§ 02 — jurisdictions

Kuwait

International treaties · All documents of the country

Treaties: 83 (party — 76, withdrew — 0, signed only — 7). Source: UN Treaty Collection (Depositary of the Secretary-General).

Party (76)

Treaty Adopted Participation Declarations and reservations
Amendment to the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (15 October 2016) Oct 15, 2016
Nov 4, 2024 approval
Paris Agreement (12 December 2015) Dec 12, 2015
Apr 22, 2016 signature
Apr 23, 2018 ratification
Minamata Convention on Mercury (10 October 2013) Oct 10, 2013
Oct 10, 2013 signature
Dec 3, 2015 ratification
Protocol to Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products от 12 ноября 2012 г. Nov 12, 2012
Nov 11, 2013 signature
Feb 21, 2019 ratification
Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization to the Convention on Biological Diversity (29 October 2010) Oct 29, 2010
Jun 1, 2017 accession
Memorandum of Understanding on Maritime Transport Cooperation between Arab Countries (9 May 2005) May 9, 2005
May 8, 2015 accession
15 . International Convention for the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism (13 April 2005) Apr 13, 2005
Sep 16, 2005 signature
Sep 5, 2013 ratification
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Reservation:

Kuwait shall not be bound by the provisions set out in article 23, paragraph 1, concerning submission of disputes to arbitration or to the compulsory jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice.
United Nations Convention against Corruption (31 October 2003) Oct 31, 2003
Dec 9, 2003 signature
Feb 16, 2007 ratification
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Reservation:

... subject to a reservation concerning the mandatory jurisdiction of the International Court of Justice in cases of arbitration or the referral of disputes stipulated in article 66, paragraph 2.
WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control от 21 мая 2003 г. May 21, 2003
Jun 16, 2003 signature
May 12, 2006 ratification
Agreement on International Railways between Arab Countries (14 April 2003) Apr 14, 2003
May 10, 2004 signature
Nov 7, 2013 ratification
Protocol against the Illicit Manufacturing of and Trafficking in Firearms, their Parts and Components and Ammunition, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (31 May 2001) May 31, 2001
Jul 30, 2007 accession
Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (22 May 2001) May 22, 2001
May 23, 2001 signature
Jun 12, 2006 ratification
Agreement on International Roads between Arab Countries (10 May 2001) May 10, 2001
May 12, 2006 accession
Protocol against the Smuggling of Migrants by Land, Sea and Air, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (15 November 2000) Nov 15, 2000
May 12, 2006 accession
Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women and Children, supplementing the United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (15 November 2000) Nov 15, 2000
May 12, 2006 accession
United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (15 November 2000) Nov 15, 2000
Dec 12, 2000 signature
May 12, 2006 ratification
Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography (25 May 2000) May 25, 2000
Aug 26, 2004 accession
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Reservation:

.....with a reservation in respect of paragraph 5 of article 3 of the second protocol.
Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict (25 May 2000) May 25, 2000
Aug 26, 2004 accession
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Declaration:

... the Government of the State of Kuwait is committed to maintaining the minimum age for voluntary service in the Kuwaiti armed forces at 18 years of age, and to prohibiting the forced conscription of any persons under the age of 18, pursuant to article 3, paragraph 2 of the aforementioned Protocol.
Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity (29 January 2000) Jan 29, 2000
Jun 1, 2017 accession
International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism (9 December 1999) Dec 9, 1999
Jul 11, 2013 accession
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Reservation:

Availing itself of article 24, paragraph 2, the State of Kuwait shall not be bound by the provisions of article 24, paragraph 1.
Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade (10 September 1998) Sep 10, 1998
Sep 11, 1998 signature
May 12, 2006 ratification
Конвенция тампере о предоставлении телекоммуникационных ресурсов для смягчения последствий бедствий и осуществления операций по оказанию помощи от 18 июня 1998 г. Jun 18, 1998
Jun 18, 1998 signature
Jun 13, 2002 ratification
International Convention for the Suppression of Terrorist Bombings (15 December 1997) Dec 15, 1997
Apr 19, 2004 accession
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Reservation and declaration:

".....the reservation to its paragraph (a) of article (20) and the declaration of non-compliance to its provisions."
Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (11 December 1997) Dec 11, 1997
Mar 11, 2005 accession
Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction (18 September 1997) Sep 18, 1997
Jul 30, 2007 accession
Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (10 September 1996) Sep 10, 1996
Sep 24, 1996 signature
May 6, 2003 ratification
United Nations Convention on Independent Guarantees and Stand-by Letters of Credit (11 December 1995) Dec 11, 1995
Oct 28, 1998 accession
Convention on the Safety of United Nations and Associated Personnel (9 December 1994) Dec 9, 1994
Jul 19, 2004 accession
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Reservation:

... with a reservation in respect of article 22 (1), in accordance with article 22 (2) of the Convention.
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa (14 October 1994) Oct 14, 1994
Sep 22, 1995 signature
Jun 27, 1997 ratification
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Declaration:

With respect to the State of Kuwait, any additional regional implementation annex or any amendment to any regional implementation annex shall enter into force only upon the deposit of its instrument of ratification or accession with respect thereto.
Agreement relating to the Implementation of Part XI of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 (28 July 1994) Jul 28, 1994
Nov 16, 1994 ratification
Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction (3 September 1992) Sep 3, 1992
Jan 27, 1993 signature
May 29, 1997 ratification
Convention on Biological Diversity (5 June 1992) Jun 5, 1992
Jun 9, 1992 signature
Aug 2, 2002 ratification
7 . United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (9 May 1992) May 9, 1992
Dec 28, 1994 accession
Convention on the Rights of the Child (20 November 1989) Nov 20, 1989
Jun 7, 1990 signature
Oct 21, 1991 ratification
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Upon signature:

Reservation:
"[Kuwait expresses] reservations on all provisions of the Convention that are incompatible with the laws of Islamic Shari'a and the local statutes in effect."
Upon ratification:

Declarations:
Article 7
The State of Kuwait understands the concepts of this article to signify the right of the child who was born in Kuwait and whose parents are unknown (parentless) to be granted the Kuwaiti nationality as stipulated by the Kuwaiti Nationality Laws.
Article 21
The State of Kuwait, as it adheres to the provisions of the Islamic shariah as the main source of legislation, strictly bans abandoning the Islamic religion and does not therefore approve adoption.
Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal (22 March 1989) Mar 22, 1989
Mar 22, 1989 signature
Oct 11, 1993 ratification
United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (20 December 1988) Dec 20, 1988
Oct 2, 1989 signature
Nov 3, 2000 ratification
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Reservation:

With reservation as to paragraphs (2) and (3) of article 32 of this Convention.
Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (16 September 1987) Sep 16, 1987
Nov 23, 1992 accession
International Convention against Apartheid in Sports (10 December 1985) Dec 10, 1985
Aug 28, 1998 accession
Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer (22 March 1985) Mar 22, 1985
Nov 23, 1992 accession
Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (10 December 1984) Dec 10, 1984
Mar 8, 1996 accession
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Reservation:

"With reservations as to article (20) and the provision of paragraph (1) from article (30) of the Convention."
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (10 December 1982) Dec 10, 1982
Dec 10, 1982 signature
May 2, 1986 ratification
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Understanding:

The ratification by Kuwait of the said Convention does not mean in any way a recognition of Israel nor that treaty relations will arise with Israel.
Agreement establishing the African Development Bank done at Khartoum on 4 August 1963, as amended by resolution 05-79 adopted by the Board of Governors on 17 May 1979 от 7 мая 1982 г. May 7, 1982
Nov 9, 1982 ratification
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Understanding:

"It is understood that ratification of the Agreement . . . does not mean in any way recognition of Israel by the State of Kuwait. Furthermore, no treaty relations will arise between the State of Kuwait and Israel."
Convention on Prohibitions or Restrictions on the Use of Certain Conventional Weapons which may be deemed to be Excessively Injurious or to have Indiscriminate Effects (with Protocols I, II and III) (10 October 1980) Oct 10, 1980
May 24, 2013 accession
21 . Agreement establishing the Common Fund for Commodities (27 June 1980) Jun 27, 1980
Dec 1, 1981 signature
Apr 26, 1983 ratification
Конвенция о ликвидации всех форм дискриминации в отношении женщин объединенных наций 1980 год от 18 декабря 1979 г. Dec 18, 1979
Sep 2, 1994 accession
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Reservations:

...
2. Article 9, paragraph 2

The Government of Kuwait reserves its right not to implement the provision contained in article 9, paragraph 2, of the Convention, inasmuch as it runs counter to the Kuwaiti Nationality Act, which stipulates that a child's nationality shall be determined by that of his father.
3. Article 16 (f)

The Government of the State of Kuwait declares that it does not consider itself bound by the provision contained in article 16 (f) inasmuch as it conflicts with the provisions of the Islamic Shariah , Islam being the official religion of the State.
4. The Government of Kuwait declares that it is not bound by the provision contained in article 29, paragraph 1.
International Convention Against the Taking of Hostages (17 December 1979) Dec 17, 1979
Feb 6, 1989 accession
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Declaration:

It is understood that the accession to this Convention does not mean in any way a recognition of Israel by the Government of the State of Kuwait.
Furthermore, no treaty relations will arise between the State of Kuwait and Israel.
Agreement governing the Activities of States on the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies (5 December 1979) Dec 5, 1979
Apr 28, 2014 accession
Constitution of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (8 April 1979) Apr 8, 1979
Jan 7, 1981 signature
Apr 7, 1982 ratification
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Understanding:

It is understood that the ratification of the Constitution of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization, signed in New York by the State of Kuwait on 7 January 1981, does not mean in any way recognition of Israel by the State of Kuwait. Furthermore, no treaty relations will arise between the State of Kuwait and Israel.
Convention on the prohibition of military or any other hostile use of environmental modification techniques (10 December 1976) Dec 10, 1976
Jan 2, 1980 accession
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Reservation:

This Convention binds the State of Kuwait only towards States Parties thereto. Its obligatory character shall ipso facto terminate with respect to any hostile state which does not abide by the prohibition contained therein.
Understanding:

"It is understood that accession to the Convention on the Prohibition of Military or any other hostile use of Environmental Modification Techniques, done in Geneva, 1977, does not mean in any way recognition of Israel by the State of Kuwait. Furthermore, no treaty relation will arise between the State of Kuwait and Israel."
Agreement establishing the International Fund for Agricultural Development от 13 июня 1976 г. Jun 13, 1976
Mar 4, 1977 signature
Jul 29, 1977 ratification
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"It is understood that the ratification by the State of Kuwait of the Agreement Establishing the International Fund for Agricultural Development, signed by the State of Kuwait on 4 March, 1977, does not mean in any way recognition of Israel by the State of Kuwait. Furthermore, no treaty relations will arise between the State of Kuwait and Israel."
Customs Convention on the International Transport of Goods under Cover of TIR Carnets (TIR Convention) (14 November 1975) Nov 14, 1975
Nov 23, 1983 accession
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Reservation:

Excluding the application of article 57 (2) to (6).
Understanding:

It is understood that the accession by the State of Kuwait to the Customs Convention on the International Transport of Goods under Cover of TIR Carnets concluded at Geneva on 14 November 1975 does not mean in any way recognition of Israel by the State of Kuwait. Furthermore, no treaty relations will arise between the State of Kuwait and Israel.
1 . Convention on registration of objects launched into outer space (12 November 1974) Nov 12, 1974
Apr 28, 2014 accession
Convention on a Code of Conduct for Liner Conferences (6 April 1974) Apr 6, 1974
Mar 31, 1986 accession
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Understanding:

The accession to the Convention does not mean in any way a recognition of Israel by the Government of Kuwait.
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of Crimes against Internationally Protected Persons, including Diplomatic Agents (14 December 1973) Dec 14, 1973
Mar 1, 1989 accession
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Declaration:

[The Government of Kuwait] wishes to reiterate Kuwait's complete reservation on paragraph 1 of article 13 in the Convention, for its accession to it does not mean in any way a recognition of Israel by the Government of the State of Kuwait and does not engage them into any treaty relations as a result.
International Convention on the Suppression and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid (30 November 1973) Nov 30, 1973
Feb 23, 1977 accession
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"It is understood that the Accession of the State of Kuwait [. . .] does not mean in any way recognition of Israel by the State of Kuwait."
Protocol amending the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961 (25 March 1972) Mar 25, 1972
Nov 7, 1973 accession
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The Government of the State of Kuwait takes the view that its accession to the said Protocol does not in any way imply its recognition of Israel, nor does it oblige it to apply the provisions of the aforementioned Protocol in respect of the said country.
Convention on psychotropic substances (21 February 1971) Feb 21, 1971
Jul 13, 1979 accession
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"It is understood that the accession of the State of Kuwait to the Convention on psychotropic substances done at Vienna on the 21st of February, 1971, does not in any way mean recognition of Israel by the State of Kuwait. Furthermore, no treaty relations will arise between the State of Kuwait and Israel."
1 . Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (23 May 1969) May 23, 1969
Nov 11, 1975 accession
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The participation of Kuwait in this Convention does not mean in any way recognition of Israel by the Government of the State of Kuwait and that furthermore, no treaty relations will arise between the State of Kuwait and Israel.
Convention on the non-applicability of statutory limitations to war crimes and crimes against humanity (26 November 1968) Nov 26, 1968
Mar 7, 1995 accession
20 . Convention on Road Signs and Signals (8 November 1968) Nov 8, 1968
May 13, 1980 accession
Заключительный акт конференции Организации Объединенных Наций по дорожному движению от 8 ноября 1968 г. Nov 8, 1968
Mar 14, 1980 accession
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Interpretative statement:

"It is the understanding of the State of Kuwait that its accession to the said Convention does not imply recognition of Israel, or accepting any obligation towards it emanating from the provisions of the said Convention."
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (16 December 1966) Dec 16, 1966
May 21, 1996 accession
Международный пакт об экономических, социальных и культурных правах организация объецинениых наций от 16 декабря 1966 г. Dec 16, 1966
May 21, 1996 accession
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Interpretative declaration regarding article 2, paragraph 2, and article 3:

Although the Government of Kuwait endorses the worthy principles embodied in article 2, paragraph 2, and article 3 as consistent with the provisions of the Kuwait Constitution in general and of its article 29 in particular, it declares that the rights to which the articles refer must be exercised within the limits set by Kuwaiti law.
Interpretative declaration regarding article 9:

The Government of Kuwait declares that while Kuwaiti legislation safeguards the rights of all Kuwaiti and non-Kuwaiti workers, social security provisions apply only to Kuwaitis.
Reservation concerning article 8, paragraph 1 (d):

The Government of Kuwait reserves the right not to apply the provisions of article 8, paragraph 1 (d).
International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination (7 March 1966) Mar 7, 1966
Oct 15, 1968 accession
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"In acceding to the said Convention, the Government of the State of Kuwait takes the view that its accession does not in any way imply recognition of Israel, nor does it oblige it to apply the provisions of the Convention in respect of the said country.
"The Government of the State of Kuwait does not consider itself bound by the provisions of article 22 of the Convention, under which any dispute between two or more States Parties with respect to the interpretation or application of the Convention is, at the request of any party to the dispute, to be referred to the International Court of Justice for decision, and it states that, in each individual case, the consent of all parties to such a dispute is necessary for referring the dispute to the International Court of Justice."
Vienna Convention on Consular Relations (24 April 1963) Apr 24, 1963
Jan 10, 1964 signature
Jul 31, 1975 ratification
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It is understood that the ratification of this Convention does not mean in any way recognition of Israel by the Government of the State of Kuwait. Furthermore, no treaty relations will arise between the State of Kuwait and Israel.
Optional Protocol to the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations, concerning the Compulsory Settlement of Disputes (18 April 1961) Apr 18, 1961
Feb 21, 1991 accession
Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (18 April 1961) Apr 18, 1961
Jul 23, 1969 accession
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If the State of Kuwait has reason to believe that the diplomatic pouch contains something which may not be sent by pouch under paragraph 4 of article 27 of the Convention, it considers that it has the right to request that the pouch be opened in the presence of the representative of the diplomatic mission [concerned]. If this request is refused by the authorities of the sending State, the diplomatic pouch shall be returned to its place of origin.
The Government of Kuwait declares that its accession to the Convention does not imply recognition of "Israel" or entering with it into relations governed by the Convention thereto acceded.
Заключительный акт конференции Организации Объединенных Наций для принятия единой конвенции о наркотических средствах от 30 марта 1961 г. Mar 30, 1961
Apr 16, 1962 accession
Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards (10 June 1958) Jun 10, 1958
Apr 28, 1978 accession
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The State of Kuwait will apply the Convention to the recognition and enforcement of awards made only in the territory of another Contracting State.
It is understood that the accession of the State of Kuwait to the Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards, done at New York, on the 10th of June 1958, does not mean in any way recognition of Israel or entering with it into relations governed by the Convention thereto acceded by the State of Kuwait.
4 . Supplementary Convention on the Abolition of Slavery, the Slave Trade, and Institutions and Practices Similar to Slavery (7 September 1956) Sep 7, 1956
Jan 18, 1963 accession
Slavery Convention, signed at Geneva on 25 September 1926 and amended by the Protocol (7 December 1953) Dec 7, 1953
May 28, 1963 accession
Final Protocol to the Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others (21 March 1950) Mar 21, 1950
Nov 20, 1968 accession
Convention for the Suppression of the Traffic in Persons and of the Exploitation of the Prostitution of Others (21 March 1950) Mar 21, 1950
Nov 20, 1968 accession
Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide (9 December 1948) Dec 9, 1948
Mar 7, 1995 accession
Convention on the International Maritime Organization (6 March 1948) Mar 6, 1948
Jul 5, 1960 acceptance
Constitution of the World Health Organization от 22 июля 1946 г. Jul 22, 1946
May 9, 1960 acceptance

Signed only (7)

Treaty Adopted Signature
United Nations Convention against Cybercrime; Strengthening International Cooperation for Combating Certain Crimes Committed by Means of Information and Communications Technology Systems and for the Sharing of Evidence in Electronic Form of Serious Crimes (24 December 2024) Dec 24, 2024
Sep 25, 2026 signature
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (17 July 1998) Jul 17, 1998
Sep 8, 2000 signature
Agreement on the Privileges and Immunities of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea (23 May 1997) May 23, 1997
Jun 15, 1999 signature
Statutes of the International Centre for Genetic Engineering and Biotechnology (13 September 1983) Sep 13, 1983
Sep 13, 1983 signature
Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961, as amended by the Protocol amending the Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs, 1961 (8 August 1975) Aug 8, 1975
Nov 7, 1973 signature
Optional Protocol to the Vienna Convention on Consular Relations concerning the Compulsory Settlement of Disputes (24 April 1963) Apr 24, 1963
Jan 10, 1964 signature
Венская конвенция о консульских сношениях факультативный протокол о приобретении гражданства от 24 апреля 1963 г. Apr 24, 1963
Jan 10, 1964 signature

Dates of signature and ratification follow the Depositary; declarations and reservations are given in English, as in the source. Denunciations and withdrawals are taken from the Depositary's notes; the date is the date of effect, or the date of notification when the former is unknown.