India - An industrializing economy in transition (Vol. 3)

Report No. 6633-IN :ndia: An Industrializing Economy in Transition (In Three Volumes) Volume IlIl: Statistical Append:x May 6, 1987 South Asia Programs India Division FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Document of the World Bank This report has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not o*therwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization.  CURRENCY AND OTHER EOUIVALENTS Currencv Prior to June 6, 1966: US$1.00 - Rs 4.7619 Rs 1.00 = US$0.21 From June 6, 1966 to mid-December 1971: US$1.00 - Rs 7.50 Rs 1.00 = US$0.13333 Mid-December 1971 to end-June 1972: US$1.00 - Rs 7.27927 Rs 1.00 = US$0.1374 After end-June 1972: floating rate Rate end-March 1987 US$1.00 - Rs 12.87 Rs 1.00 = 0.0777 Rupee values have been converted into dollars by using the prevailing exchange rates indicated above up to 1970/71. For subsequent years the following average rates in rupees per US dollar have been used: 1971/72 : 7.444 1972/73 : 7.706 1973/74 : 7.791 1974/75 : 7.976 1975/76 : 8.653 1976/77 : 8.939 1977/78 8.563 1978/79 : 8.206 1979/80 : 8.076 1980/81 : 7.893 19RI/82 : 8.929 1982/83 : 9.628 1983/84 : 10.312 1984/85 : 11.887 1985/86 : 12.237 Source: IMF, International Financial Statistics (?.FS), line "rf." In this report an estimate of 12.75 Rupees per US Dollar was used for 1986/87. Weights Unless otherwise speezified all weight measures are metric. Years The Indian fiscal year runs from April 1 through March 31.  FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY TITLE INDIA: AN INDUSTRIALIZING ECONOMY IN TRANSITION VOLUME III : STATISTICAL APPENDIX COUNTRY : INDIA REGION : SOUTH ASIA SECTOR : COUNTRY ECONOMIC RRPORT TYPE CLASSIF MM/YY LANGUAGE GEM Restricted 05/87 English ABSTRACT : This Report analyzes the industrial and trade policies that would help assure a smooth trans..lon from the highly protected industrial environment of the past, in which direct controls were a key means of allocating resources, to a more open environment in which competitive forces have a much greater role in shaping investment, output and pricing decisions. After a surveying recent economic developments (Chapter 1) and analyzing of progress and problems in domestic resource mobilization (Chapter 2), the report examines the past framework of domestic regulatory policeies and incentives for industrial development, the impact of these policies on industrial structure and performance, the recent changes in industrial policies, and extensions of these measures that would accelerate the transition (Chapter 3). As domestic regulatory policies have been closely linked to external trade policies, the following chapter examines ways in which trade policies have protected domestic industry, the effects of this protection on manufacturing performance, and the measures which could be taken oNver time to restore a greater degree of competition--both with imports and in export markets. The report concludes that reforms of domestic and external regulatory policies would need to be made simultaneously over the medium term to effect a successful transition to a more competitive, efficient and faster growing industrial sector. Chapter 5 ends with a call for a significant increase in concessional assistance tc provide the resource cushion needed to reduce the risks of BOP problems--and thus to help assure the success of the liberalization process that is already underway. This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization.  INDIA: AN INDUSTRIALIZING ECONOMY IN TRANSITION ------------------------------------------------ Volume III: Statistical Appendix - 1987 Table of Contents Table No. ____________ 1. HUlMAN RESOURCES 1.1 Estimated Population and Distribution by Sex 1.2 Distribution of Population by Age Group and Sex 1.3 Selected Demographic Characteristics by States 1.4 Trends in Demographic Characteristics of the Population 1.5 Trends in Acceptance of Family Planning Methods and Estimated Number of Births Averted 1.6 Employment in the Organized Sector--by Industry 1.7 Distribution of Persons (age 5 and above) by Current Weekly Activity Status 1.8 Statewise Unemployment Rates 1.9 Education--Progress of Enrolment 2. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS ____________________ 2.1(a) National Accounts Summary (Rs billion at current prices) 2.1(b) National Accounts Summary (US$ million at 1970/71 prices) 2.2(a) Gross Domestic Product at Factor Cost by Industry of Origin (at current prices) 2.2(b) Gross Domestic Product at Factor Cost by Industry of Origin (at 1970/71 prices) 2.2(c) Implicit Price Deflators for Gross Domestic Product at Factor cost 2.3 Growth of Total and Per Capita Net Domestic Product by States 2.4 6ross savings and Investment 2.5 Disposable Income and Its Use (at current prices) 2.6(a) Gross Domestic Investment by Industry of Use (at current prices) 2.6(b) Gross Domestic Investment by Industry of Use (at 1970/71 prices) 2.6(c) Investment Deflators by Industry of Use 3. FOREIGN TRADE AND INVISIBLES (BALANCE OF PAYMENTS--CURRENT ACCOUNT) --------------------------------------------------------------------__ 3.1 Balance of Payments Summary 3.2(a) Merchandise Exports (US$ million at current prices) 3.2(b) Merchandise Exports (US$ million at 84/85 prices) 3.2(c) Export Unit Value Indices (1984/85=100) 3.3(a) Merchandise Imports (US$ million at current prices) 3.3(b) Merchandise Irports (USS million at 84/85 prices) 3.3(c) Import Unit Value Indices (1984/85=100) 3.4 Destination of Exports 3.5 Origin of Imports 3.6 Invisibles on Current Account  -2- 4. AID AND RESERVES (BALANCE OF PAYNENTS--CAPITAL ACCOUNT) ---------------------------------------------------------- 4.1 External Debt Summary 4.2 Dett Servicing Summary 4.3(a) Loan Commitments - by Donors 4.5(b) Gross Loan Disbursements - by Donors 4.3(c) Principal Repayments - by Donors 4.3(d) Interest Payments - by Donors 4.3(e) Debt Outstanding and Disbursed (DOD) - by Donors 4.3(f) 6rant Commitments - by DLiors (US