India - Structural change and development perspectives (Vol. 2 of 3)

Report No. 5593.-N India: Structural Change and Development Perspectives (In Two Volumes) Volume II: Statistical Appendix April 24, 1985 South Asia Programs India Division FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Document of the World Bank This report has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the perfoffnance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization.  CURRENCY AND OTHER EQUIVALENTS Currency Prior to June 6, 1966: US$1.00 = Rs 4.7619 Rs 1.00 = US$0.21 From June 6, 1966 to mid-December 1971: US$1.00 = Rs 7.50 Rs 1.00 = US$0.13333 Mid-December 1971 to end-June 1972: US$1.00 = Rs 7.27927 Rs 1.00 = US$0.1374 After end-June 1972: floating rate Rate end-March 1985; US$1.00 = Rs 12.3457 Rs 1.00 = 0.0810 Rupee values have been converted into dollars by using the prevailing exchange rates indicated above up to 1970/71. For subsequent years the following average rates in rupees per US dollar have been used: 1971/72 : 7.444 1975/76 : 8.653 1979/80 : 8.076 1972/73 : 7.706 1976/77 8.939 1980/81 7.893 1973/174 : 7.791 1977/78 : 8.563 1981/82 : 8.929 1974/75 : 7.976 1978/79 8.206 1982/83 9.628 1983/84 : 10.312 Source: IMF, International Financial Statistics (IFS), line "rf." In this report an estimate of 11.9 Rupees per US Dollar was used for 1984/85. Weights Unless otherwise specified all weight measures are metric. Years The Indian fiscal year runs from April 1 through March 31.  FOR 0CIL USE ONLY TITLE INDIA: STRUCTURAL CHANGE AND DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVES VOLUWE II: STATISTICAL APPENDIX COUNTRY INDI& REGION : SOUTH ASIA SECTOR : COUNTRY ECONOMIC REPORT TYPE CLASSIF MMJyy LANGUAGE 5593-IN CEM Restricted 04/85 English ABSTRACT This report reviews growth and structural change in India duriug the period 1973-1983, and then considers the implications ot a 5 percent growth rate for the future. It consists of two volumes: Volume I, the Executive Summary and the Main Report, and Volume II, the Statistical Appendix. The report discusses the current economic situation (Chapter 1), ten years of growth and structural change (Chapter 2), a macro- economic framework for five percent growth (Chapter 3), a policy framework for accelerated growth (Chapter 4), and balance of payments financing and aid requirements (Chapter 5). The analysis of Chapter 2 is backed up by seven supporting Working Papers. IThis domnt has a reticted distrbution and may be used by recipients only in the performnce of their official duties Its contents may not otherwise be disdosed without World Bank autborizationL  INDIA: STRUCTURAL CHANGE AND DEVELOPMENT PERSPECTIVES Volume II: Statistical Appendix Table No. Table of Contents HUMAN RESOURCES 1.1 Estimated Population and Distribution by Sex 1960-2000 1.2 Distribution of Population by Age Group and Sex 1961-1981 1.3 Selected Demographic Characteristics by States 1.4 Trends in Demographic Characteristics of the Population 1.5 Trends in Acceptance of Family Planning Methods and Estimated Number of Births Averted. 1.6 Employment in the Organized Sector-by Industry 1.7 Distribution of Persons (age 5 and above) by Current Weekly Activity Status 1.8 Statewise Unemployment Rates 1.9 Education-Progress o-" Enrolment NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 2.1 National Income and Some Related Aggregates (at current and 1970/71 prices) 2.2(a) Gross Domestic Product at Factor Cost by Industry of Origin (at current prices) 2.2(b) Gross Domestic Product at Factor Cost by Industry of Origin (at 1970171 prices) 2.2(c) Implicit Price Deflators for Gross Domestic Product at factor cost 2.3 Gross Savings & Investment (at current and 1970/71 prices) 2.4 Disposable Income and Its Use (at current and 1970/71 prices) 2.5(a) Gross Domestic Investment by Industry of Use (at current prices) 2.5(b) Gross Domestic Investment by Industryof Use (at 1970/71 prices) 2.5(c) Investment Deflators by Industry of Use 2.6 Growth of Total and Per Capita Net Domestic Product by States FOREIGN TRADE AND INVISIBLES (BALANCE OF PAYMENTS-CURRENT ACCOUNT) 3.1 Balance of Payments Summary 3.2 Merchandize Exports (at current prices) 3.3 Merchandize Imports (at current prices) 3.4 Destination of Exports 3.5 Origin of Imports 3.6 Invisibles on Current Account AID AND RESERVES (BALANCE OF PAYMENTS--CAPITAL ACCOUNT) 4.1 External Debt Summary 4.2 Debt Service Summary 4.3 External Reserves ..2  -2- PUBLIC FINANCE & PLANNING 5.1 (a) Public Finance Summary (at current prices) 5.1 (b) Public Finance Summary (as I of current GDP at market prices) 5.2 Consolidated Finances of Central & State Governments 5.3 Central Government Finances 5.4 State Government Finances 5.5 Tax Revenue-Centre & States 5.6 Current Expenditure by Centre & States 5.7 Transfers between Centre & States 5.8 Economic Classification of Central Government Finance 5.9 Projected & Actual Plan Outlays by Sectors (Annual averages at 70/71 prices) 5.10 Projected & Actual Plan Outlays by Sectors (Z distribution & achievement rates) 5.11 Gross Domestic Investment in Public Sector (at current and 70/71 prices) 5.12 Profitability of Central Non-Departmental Government Enterprises MONEY & CREDIT 6.1 Mfoney Supply & Sources of Change 6.2 Base Money & Sources of Change 6.3 Selected Monetary Policy Instruments 6.4 Interest Rates-Short Term Commercial Banking Rates 6.5 Interest Rates--Long Term Rates 6.6 Public Sector Banks-Advances to Priority Sectors 6.7 Capital Market: Financial Assistance Sanctioned and Disbursed by Financial Institutions 6.8 Capital Market-Selected Indicators (Capital Raised by Non-Government Companies and Deposits with Joint Stock Companies) AGRICULTURE 7.1 Production of Principal Crops 7.2 Index Numbers of Agricultural Production 7.3 Growth Rates in Area, Production & Yield of Selected Crops (1949/50-1983/84) 7.4 Statewise Growth in Production of Selected Crons from 1967/68 to 1983/84 7.5 Availability of Cereals & Pulses 7.6 Public Distribution of Foodgrains 7.7 Irrigation Summary INDUSTRY, TRANSPORT & ENERGY 8.1 Index of Industrial Production-By Industry Groups 8.2 Index of Industrial Production-By Use Base & Input Base 8.3 Production of Selected Industries 8.4 Capacity Urilisation of Selected Industries  -3- 8.5 Cumulative Investment in Public Sector Enterprises 8.6 Production, Imports & Consumption of Fertilizers 8.7 Indian Railways-Freight & Passenger Traffic 8.8 Petroleum Summary-- Commodity Balance of Petroleum and Petroleum Products 8.9 Comparison of Domestic and International Prices for Petroleum Products 8.10 - Generation of Electricity by Region 8.11 Electricity Consumption by Sectors 8.12 Coal and Lignite Production 1973/74-1983184 PRICES 9.1 Index Number of Wholesale Prices--by Years 9.2 Contribution of Selected Commodities to Increase in WPI in Calendar Year 1984 9.3 Price Indices of Selected Agricultural Comodities 9.4 Selected Price Indices 9.5 Consumer Price Indices for Industrial Workers, Urban Non-manual Employees and Agricultural Laborers STANDARD TABLES I National Accounts Summary (current Rupees) II National Accounts Summary (constant US$) III Balance of Payments (current US$)  -5- Table 1. 1 ESTIMATED POPULATION & DISTRIBUTION BY SEX 1960-2000 (in thousands) Year Male Female Total 1960 225942 208907 434849 1961 228715 215220 443935 1962 234131 220248 454379 1963 239689 225404 465093 1964 245395 230696 476091 1965 251224 236100 487324 1966 257196 241635 498831 1967 263271 247265 510536 1968 269511 253044 522555 1969 275918 258977 534895 1970 282500 265069 547569 1971 289019 271100 560119 1972 295118 276732 571850 1973 301346 282480 583826 1974 307704 26834? 596053 1975 314195 294339 608534 1976 320826 300454 621280 1977 327596 306695 634292 1978 334509 313067 647576 1979 341471 319667 661138 1980 354640 332492 687332 1981 362170 339362 701531 1982 370142 346843 716985 1983 378537 354711 733248 1964 366973 362583 749557 1985 395083 370064 765147 1990 435414 4083143 643557 1995 474562 445375 919937 2000 512252 482355 994607 Note: The population figures for the census years 1961,1 and 1981 differ from the official estimates as they have been corrected for under-counting. Source: World Bank estimates.  -6- Table 1.2 DISTRIDUTION OF PPLNATION BY AB0E-MP AND SEx 1961-1991 (in thousands) Ye.a *o - 4) (5 -14) (15-193 (20-29) (30-39) (40-49) 150-59)