Benin - Country economic memorandum (Vol. 4 of 4) : Statistical appendix

Report No. 4686-BEN Benin Country Economic Memorandum (In Four Volumes) Volume IV: Statistical Appendix March 15, 1984 Western Africa Region FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY U ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Document of the World Bank This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization  CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency Unit CFAF US$1.00 5 CFAF 355- CFAF 1,000 = US$2.81 WEIGHITS AND MEASUR-ES 1 meter (m) - 3.28 feet (ft) 1 kilometer (km) 2 0.62 mile (mi) 1 square kilometer (km ) = 0.386 square mile (sq. mi.) 1 metric ton (m ton) = 2,204 pounds (lb) 1 hectare (ha) 3 2.47 acres 1 cubic meter (m ) = 1.308 cubic yards FISCAL YEA.R January 1 - December 31 I/ The CFA Franc (CFAF) is tied to the French Franc (FF) in the ratio of FF 1 to CFAF 50. The French Franc is currently floating. Throughout the text the CFA1;/dollar equivalents are established using the rate of CFAF 355/$.  FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS AfDB African Development Bank AGB Societe d'Alimentation Generale du Benin BCEAO Banque Centrale des Etats de l'Afrique de l'Ouest BBD Banque Beninoise de Dgveloppement BCB Banque Commerciale du Benin BOAD Banque Ouest Africaine de Developpement CAA Caisse Autonome d'Amortissement CARDER Centre d'Action Regionale pour le Developpement Rural CATS Cooperative Agricole du Type Socialist CCCE Caisse Centrale de Coop6ration Economique (France) CEB Compagnie Electrique du Benin/Communaute Electrique du Benin CNCA Caisse Nationale de Credit Agricole CPU College Polytechnique Universitaire DEP Direction des Etudes et de la Planification DPE Direction de la Planification d'Etat EC European Communities ECOWAS Economic Community of West African States EDF European Development Fund ENU Ecole Normale Superieure FAC Fonds d'Aide et de Cooperation (France) FAS Fonds Autonome de Stabilisation et de Soutien des Prix de Produits Agricoles FED Fonds European de Developpement FLASH Faculte des Lettres, Arts et Sciences Humaines FNI Fonds National d'Investissement FRA/GTZ The German Association for Technical Co-operation FSA Faculte des Sciences Juridiques, Economiques et Politiques FST Faculte des Sciences Techniques GRVC Groupement Revolutionnaire a Vocation Cooperative IBETEX Industrie Beninoise des Textiles IDA International Development Association IFAD International Fund for Agricultural Development INSAE Institut Nationale de la Statistique et de l'Analyse Economique INEEPS Institut National pour l'Enseignement de l'Education Physique et Sportive INSS Institut National des Sciences de la Sante INE Institut National de l3'Economie INSJA Institut National des Sciences Juridiques et Administratives MDRAC Ministere du Developpement Rural et de l'Action Cooperative MPSAE Ministeredu Plan de la Statistique, et de l'Analyse Economique OBEMAP Office Beninoise des Manutentions Portuaires OCBN Organisation Commune Benin-Niger des Chemins de Fer et des Transports PAC Port Autonome de Coionou PAM Programnme d'Alimentation Mondiale SBEE Societe Bgninoise d'Eau et d'Electricite SCO Societe des Ciments d'Onigbolo SNAFOR Societe Nationale pour le Developpement Forestier This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization.  ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS (continued) SOBEPALH Societe Beninoise de Palmiera Huile SOBEMAC Societe Beninoise des Materiaux de Construction SOBETEX Societe Beninoise des Textiles SONACEB Societe Nationale de Commercialisation et d'Exploration du Benin SONACI Societe Nationale des Ciments SONACOP Societe Nationale de Commercialisation des Projuits Petroliers SONAFEL Societe Nationale des Fruits et Legumes SONAGRI/SONAPRA Societe Nationale pour la Production Agricole SONAOECHE Societe Nationale d'Armement et de Peche  BENIN - ECONOMIC REPORT VOLUME IV - STATISTICAL APPENDIX List of Tables Population Page Table 1.1 Population by Province 1 i.2 Population by Age and Sex, 1979 1 1.3 Structure of Labor Force: Formal and Non-Formal 2 1.4 Structure of Formal Employment by Sector of Activitiy, 1977-90 3 1.,5 Evolution of Job Seekers and Job Offers, 1970-81 4 1.6 Evolution of Minimum Wage Levels 4 :1.7 Evolution of Average Employee Compensation, 1976-80 5 National Accounts Table 2.1 GDP by Sectors of Activity (current prices), 1970-81 6 2.2 Structure of GDP at Current Prices 7 2.3 National Accounts Summary (current prices), 1970-81 8 2.4 Sectorial Deflators 9 2.5 GDP by Sectors of Activity at Constant Prices, 10 1970-81 2.6 National Accounts Summary at 1978 Constant Prices 11 External Trade Table 3.1 Balance of Payments, 1970-81 12 3.2 Exports in Value of Main Commodities, 1970-81 13 3.3 Main Exports, Volume and Unit Values, 1970-81 14 3.4 Value of Principal Imports, 1970-81 15 3.5 Volume of Principal Imports, 1970-81 16 3.6 Structure of Main Imports and Exports 17 3.7 Direction of Trade 18 3.8 Terms of Trade 19 External Debt andFoeign Ai Table 4.1 External Public Debt Outstanding, end 1981 20 4,2 Service Payments, Commitments and Disbursements, 21 1976-2001 4.3 External Debt in Thousand CFA Franc 22 4.4 External Debt by Financing and Creditor Types 23 4.5 Debt Outstanding by Major Currencies and Creditor 24 Countries 4.6 External Debt Outstanding by Economic Sector, 25 end 1981 4.7 Sectoral Allocation of New Comm.itments, 1976-81 26 4.8 Foreign Grants, 1976-81 27 4.9 Total Foreign Aid, 1978-81 28  ii Public Finance Table 5.1 Public Finance Position -- Summary, 1976-81 29 5.2 Central Government Financial Transactions, 1976-81 30 5.3 Treasury Operations, 1976-81 31 5.4 Functional Classification of Treasury Expenditures 32 5.5 Economic Classification of Treasury Expenditures 33 5.6 Earmarked Taxes and Other Treasury Special Accounts 34 5.7 Operations of the "Caisse Autonome d'Amortissement", 35 1976-81 5.8 Operations of the Fonds Nationale d'Investissement 36 5.9 Central Government Revenues, 1976-81 37 5.10 Detailed Elements on Government Revenues, 1976-81 38 5.11 Central Government Expenditures Directly Financed 42 by Foreign Aid, 1976-81 5.12 Consolidated Public Finance Summary 43 Money and Banking Table 6.1 Monetary Survey, 1976-81 44 6.2 Summary Accounts of the Central Bank, 1976-81 45 6.3 Banking System Claims over the Government, 1976-81 46 6.4 Summary Accounts of Deposit Honey Banks, 1976-81 47 6.5 Distribution of Credit to the Private Sector, 48 1977-81 6.6 Interest Rates Applicable to Credits, 1975-82 49 6.7 Interest Rates to Deposits of Money Deposit Banks, 50 1975-82 Prices Table 7.1 Major Consumer Good Price Indices, 1976-82 51 7.2 Average Consumer Index, 1976-82 52 Food Balance Table 8.1 Food Balance Sheet, average 1979-81 53 Production Statistics Agriculture Table 9.1 Agricultural Production, 1970-81 54 9.2 Production of Oil Palm and Palm Kernels, 1970-81 55 9.3 Agricultural Prices, 1970-81 56 9.4 Production of Value of Major Agricultural Crops 57  Table 1.1 BENIN: POPULATION BY PROVINCE, 1979 (in thousands) Area Population Density Households Province Km2 Total Rural Urban % 2 Average Total per Km '000 size Southern 11,700 1,796.9 1,145.5 651.3 36.3 153.6 352.6 5.1 Oueme 4,700 627.1 435.1 192.0 30.6 133.4 122.8 5.1 Atlantique 3,200 693.3 304.3 389.0 56.1 215.2 148.0 4.7 Mono 3,800 476.5 406.2 70.3 14.8 125.4 81.8 6.8 Central: Zou 18,700 569.5 478.4 91.1 16.0 30.5 118.4 4.8 Northern 82,200 971.8 756.7 215.1 22.1 11.8 142.9 6.8 Borgou 51,000 490.3 356.3 134.0 27.3 9.6 68.1 7.2 Atacora 31.200 481.5 400.4 81.1 16.8 15.4 74.8 6.4 Total 112,600 3?338.2 2,380.7 957.5 28.7 29.6 613.9 5.4 1/ Defined as population living in centers of 10,000 and more inhabitants. Sources: Poptulation Census, March 1979, preliminary estimates, INSAEX, 1982; Bank mission. Table 1.2 BENIN: POPULATION BY AGE AND SEX, 1979 (in thousands) of Age Group Total Men Women '000 % '000 % '000 % 0-5 836.8 25.1 419.3 26.2 417.5 24.0 6-14 797.0 23.9 423,8 26.4 373.2 21.5 15-49 1,314.6 39.4 562.1 35,2 752.5 43.3 50 and over 389.8 11.6 194.8 12.2 195.0 11.2 3,338.2 100.0 1,600.0 100.0 1,738.2 100.0 Source: Population Census, March 1979," Preliminary Results INSAE, 1982.  Table 1.3: STRUCTURE OF LABOR FORCE PER SECTOR OF ACTIVITY, 1980 ( in thousands ) Total % Informal Formal % Formal on Total Agriculture 1,220.0 73.6 1,214.8 5e2 0.4 Industry 100.3 6.1 85.8 14.5 14.5 Manufacturing 86.6 5.3 79.4 7.2 8.3 Construction 13.7 0.8 6.4 7.3 53e3 Services 338.2 20.3 287.7 50.5 14.9 Public Admnistration 26.2 1.6 - 26.2 100.0 Others 312.0 18.8 287.7 24.3 7.8 Total 1,659.0 100.0 1,588.8 70.2 4.2 Source: Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs  -3- Table 1.4 BENIN: STRUCTURE OF FORMAL EMPLOYMENT BY SECTOR OF ACTIVITY, 1977-80 1980 in Sector 1977 1978 1979 1980 x of total Primary Sector 2.699 5.020 5.415 5.108 7.3 Agriculture, forestry, livestock 2,614 4,930 5,325 5,102 7.3 Mining 85 90 96 96 0.0 Secondary Sector 11,037 11,702 12,886 14,537 20.7 Manufacturing 5,255 5,630 5,973 6,450 9.2 Electricity, gas, water 470 510 600 717 1.0 Construction and Public Works 5,312 5,562 6,313 7,370 10.5 Services 32,922 38,754 43,805 50,507 72.0 Commerce 6,670 6,938 6,640 7,870 11.2 Transport and Communication 7,034 8,653. 12,087 12,769 18.2 Banking and Insurance 1,472 1,861 2,145 2,733 3.9 Public Administration 17,246 20,702 22,333 26,240 37.4 Other 500 600 600 895 1.3 Total Employment 46,658 55,476 62,106 70,152 100.0 By Category of Employer Civil Service, of which 17,246 20,702 22,333 26,240 37.4 (local authorities.) (3,207) (4,478) (5,256) (6,011) (8,6) Public Enterprises 17,612 23,074 26,773 28,093 40.1 Private Sector 11,800 11,700 13,000 15,819 22.5 46,658 55,476 62,106 70,152 100.0 By Qualification Executives 1,278 1,419 1,363 1,694 2.4 Middle Management 7,241 8,131 9,434 10,285 14.7 Skilled and semi-skilled 9,631 10,779 13,264 18,966 27.0 Unskilled 28,508 35,147 38,045 39,207 55.9 TOTAL 46,658 55,476 62,106 70,152 100.0 Source: "Enquete sur les besoins de formation de main-d'oeuvre, ".Ministere du Travail et Affaires Socia:les, 1982.  -4- Table 1.5 BENIN: EVOLUTION OF JOB SEEKERS AND JOB OFFERS, 1970-81 (Cotonou Employment Center) Year Job Applications Job Offers 1970 3,393 158 1971 2,550 173 1972 3,587 540 1973 15,771 1,307 1974 15,650 2,630 1978 6,000 3,668 1979 3,964 2,072 1980 15,162 4,629 1981 8,036 Source: Ministry of Work and Social Affairs Table 1.6 BENIN: EVOLUTION OF MINIMUM WAGE LEVELS (CFAF per hour) Agricultural workers Nov. 1964 Jan. 1969 July 1974 Jan. 1980 Zone 1 32.92 Zone 2 26.88 27.50 37.50 43.00 Zone 3 23.85 Industrial Workers Zone 1 38.08 Zone 2 31.02 39.60 45.00 51.75 Zone 3 26.65) Source: Ministry of Work and Social Affairs  -5- Table 1.7 BENIN: EVOLUTION OF AVERAGE EMPLOYEE COMPENSATION, 1976-80 (in thousand CFAF per year) 1978 1979 1980 Total Formal Employment(thousands) 55.48 62.11 70.15 Average-Annual Wage 701 718 739 Some Public Enterprises 473 461 491 Sonish 471 344 345 Obeminas 40 105 100 la Beninovse 826 835 100 Sobetex 1,078 1,090 1,212 Sonaci 611 813 805 SCB 954 1,131 1,041 CMER-TP 666 529 583 SBEE 922 1,031 1,644 SONIGOB 559 542 625 Air Benin 825 610 547 IBETEX 427 383 342 OCBN 518 520 OAE 432 462 431 OBSS 754 755 Public Administration 613 720 990  Table 2.1: GDP BY SECTORS OF ACTIVITY (Current Prices, Billions of CFA Francs) 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 Primary Production 33.47 31.73 35.41 37.85 42.15 44.26 55.69 59.01 72.76 85.00 86.54 100.49 Agriculture 25.10 23.83 25.83 26.90 29.66 31.10 41.02 43.10 55.15 63.49 64.08 76.30 of which: Food crops 18.86 17.19 18.63 19.63 22.28 23.32 31.93 34.14 45.45 51.94 51.65 62.13 Fruits and vegetables 3.44 3.31 3.60 3.90 3.46 3.92 4.88 5.57 6.00 7.02 7.75 9.29 Cash crops 2.80 3.33 3.60 3.37 3.9 2 3.86 4.21 3.39 3.70 4.5 3 4.68 4.88 Livestock 3.68 4.30 5.11 6.73 8.17 8.59 9.20 9.96 11.35 14.64 14.91 16.63 Forestry 1.75 1.85 2.00 2.20 2.36 2.59 2.80 3.08 3.28 3.28 Fishing 4.69 3.60 2.72 2.37 2.32 2.37 2.84 3.07 3.15 3.45 3.69 3.68 Mining .. .. .. .. .. .. 0.27 0.29 0.31 0.34 0.58 0.60 Secondary Production 7.73 7.42 9.09 10.15 14.79 15.01 14.72 17.80 19.11 23.14 25.54 29.35 Manufacturing 5.27 5.66 66.82 9.21 9.58 8.26 8.96 12.20 12.08 12.84 14.57 of which: Food 2.18 2.89 3.31 3.7 3 4.25 4.94 Oil Processing 1.08 2.32 1.94 1.51 2.24 2.22 Beverages 1. 36 1.45 1.59 1.75 1.89 2.15 Textiles 1.94 2.14 2.27 1.87 1.21 1.76 Construction Materials 0.37 0.50 0.82 1.06 1.13 0.85 Construction 2.11 1.38 2.41 2.85 4.86 4.67 5.06 5-25 5.43 9.78 11.33 13.24 Electricity and Water 0.35 0.38 0.43 0.48 0.72 0.76 0.85 0.99 1.48 1.28 1.37 1.54 Services 26.53 27.82 31.16 34.51 42.85 48.94 53.00 60.29 63.30 70.17 82.38 99.88 Commerce 11.24 12.36 14.34 16.65 22.18 26.08 29.21 32.03 34.71 33.50 40.41 50.00 Transport 3.60 3.78 4.36 4.81 7.04 7.93 9.03 10.61 12.39 14.86 13.79 15.71 Public Admnistration 7.69 7.79 8.97 9.66 9.9 2 11.20 11.07 12.87 12.67 16.07 20.75 25 .97 Other 4.00 3.89 3.49 3.39 3.71 3.73 3.69 4.78 3.53 5.74 7.43 8.20 GDP at Factor Cost 67.73 66.97 75.66 82.51 99.79 108.21 123.41 137.10 155.17 178.31 194.46 229.72 Indirect taxes-subsidies 7.53 8.33 8.74 9.24 9.07 10.18 13.34 15.89 15.89 18.20 22.30 30.40 GDP at Market Prices 75.26 75.30 84.40 91-75 108.86 118.39 136.75 152.99 171.06 196.51 216.76 260.12 Net Factor Income 0.42 0.92 0.98 1.62 2.60 3.64 4.70 6.33 8.90 8.38 9.30 10.30 GNP at Market Prices 75.68 76.22 85.38 93.37 111.46 122.03 141.45 169.32 179.96 204.89 226.06 270.42 Sources: Les comptes de Nation. 1976-78, Ministrv of Planning and Economic Analysis (INSAE), August 1980. ComPtes de nation. 1979, INSAE. February 1982. Bank miission estimates based on nff4.cial dataL  Table 2.2: BENIN - STRUCTURE OF GDP AT CURRENT PRICES ( in percentage ) 197 2 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 Primary sector 46.8 45.1 43.0 46.9 47.7 44.5 43.7 Agriculture 34.1 33.2 31.4 35.5 35 .6 33.0 33.2 Food crops (29X3) (30.0) (28.9) (33.2) (33.1) (30.6) (31.1) Cash crops (4.8) (3.2) (2.5) (2.3) (2.5) (2.4) (2.1) Livestock 6.8 7.5 7.3 7.3 8.2 7.7 7.2 Forestry 2.3 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.4 Fisheries 3.6 2.3 2.2 2.0 2.0 1.9 1.6 Mining .. 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.3 Secondary sector 12.0 11.9 13.0 12.3 13.0 13.1 12.8 Manufacturing 8.8 7.1 8.4 7.9 6.8 6.6 6.3 of which: Food and beverages (2.8) (3.7) (4.9) (4.4) (3-9) (4-3) (4-0) Textiles (0.8) (1.6) (1.6) (1.5) (1.1) (0.6) (0.8) Construction 3.2 4.1 3.8 3.5 5.5 5.8 5.8 Electricity and Water 0.5 0.7 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.7 0.7 Services 41.2 43.0 44.0 40.8 39.3 42.4 43.5 Commerce 18.9 23.7 23.4 22.4 18.8 20.8 21.8 Transports 5.8 7.3 7.7 8.0 8.3 7.1 6.8 Public Administration 11.9 9.0 9.4 8.2 9.0 10.7 11.3 Others 4.6 3.0 3.5 2.2 3.2 3.8 3.6 GDP at Factor Cost 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: Table 2.1  -8 - Table 2.3: BENIN - NATIONAL ACCOUNTS SUMMARY (Billions of CFAF at current prices) 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 I 1. Gross Domestic Product 75,26 75.30 84,40 91,75 108,86 118,39 136.75 152.99 171.06 196.51 216.76 260.12 2. Resource Gap (M-X) 5.81 5.92 10.51 8.23 17.87 25.56 28.52 30.97 33.60 44.08 80.21 97.55 3. Imports (g+nfs) 26.15 29.77 32.13 33.82 45.65 56.19 60.03 74.30 83.94 108.30 148.46 178.79 4. Exports (g+nfs) 20.34 23.85 21.62 25.59 27.78 30.63 31.51 43.33 50.34 64.24 68.25 81.23 5. Total Expenditure 81,07 81,22 94,91 99.98 126.73 143.95 165.27 183.96 204.66 240.59 296.97 357.67 6. Consumption 70.38 71,73 81,09 85,28 102.39 115,95 137.48 151.25 187.23 192.14 223.50 267.02 7. General Government 8.98 9.27 10.49 11.20 11.50 13.42 14,34 15.31 17.43 20.05 27.84 34.79 8. Private 61,40 62,46 70,60 74.08 90.89 102.53 123.14 135.94 169.80 172.09 195.66 232.23 9. Investment 10.69 9.49 13.82 14.70 24.34 28.00 27.79 32.71 33.67 48.45 73.47 90.65 10. Fixed Investment 9.07 7.79 11.62 12.54 22.26 22.04 24.49 27.91 28.17 47.24 68.97 85.55 11. Changes in stocks 1.62 1.70 2.20 2.16 2.08 5.96 3.30 4.80 5.50 1.29 4.50 5.10 12. Domestic Saving 4,88 3.57 3.31 6.47 6.47 2.44 -0.73 1.74 0.07 4.37 -6.74 -6.90 13. Net Factor Income -0.34 -0.02 0.04 0.82 1.64 2.93 3.86 5.63 8.18 8.38 9.30 10.30 14. Current Transfers 0.76 0.94 0.94 0.90 0.96 0.71 0.84 0.70 0.72 a/ a/ a/ 15. National Saving 5,30 1.49 4.29 8.17 9.07 6.08 3.97 8.07 8.97 12.75 2.56 3.40 Sources: Same as Table 2.1 a/ Included in net factor income  - 9 - Table 2.4 BENIN: SECTORIAL DEFLATORS (1978 100) 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 Agriculture Food crops 48.0 48.0 52.9 54.1 66.3 70.0 84.8 88.9 100.0 115.0 127.9 153.9 Cash crops 63.5 67.1 69.2 67.1 85.4 89.3 92.3 95.1 100.0 102.1 117.0 131.0 Livestock .. .. 54.0 66.1 76.3 85.2 86.5 94.0 100.00 117.7 124.0 124.0 Forestry .. .. 52.7 54.3 66.7 70.7 84.6 85.9 100.0 108.1 124.8 149.1 Fisheries .. .. 52.7 54.4 66.7 70.7 84.8 88.5 100.0 107.8 124.8 149.1 Mining .. .. .. .. .. .. 85.0 89.0 100.0 115.0 127.1 148.0 Secondary Production Manufacturing 43.2 46.0 48.4 56.3 63.2 74.9 82.9 90.0 100.0 111.1 122.0 118.6 (Oil processing) (89.9) (77.0) (100.0) (11.1) (97.0) (108.0) Construction 44.1 46.2 48.3 52.6 59.1 69.9 79.7 89.1 100.0 112.2 115.5 117.0 Electricity and water 43.3 46.0 48.4 56.3 63.1 74.8 82.8 89.9 100.0 125.0 125.0 125.0 Services Commerce 51.0 52.4 54.4 55.2 62.0 73.4 86.4 91.7 100.0 109.0 122.1 139.1 Transport 51.0 52.4 54.4 55.2 62.0 73.4 86.4 91.7 100.0 109.0 126.2 126.2 Public Admin. 51.8 53.2 55.3 56.0 63.0 74.5 87.8 93.2 100.0 110.7 122.1 139.1 Other services 51.8 52.4 54.4 55.2 62.0 73.4 86.4 91.7 100.0 109.0 122.1 139.1 GDP, factor cost 50.5 51.1 54,0 56.3 65,1 74.1 84.9 90.6 100.0 112.5 124.0 138.0 Indirect tax 49.1 52.1 53.0 58.9 68.1 76.5 86.1 91.2 100.0 111.5 123.5 139.7 GDP, mark. price 50.5 51.2 53.9 56.5 65.7 74.2 85.0 90.8 100.0 111.4 123.5 138.2 Source: same as Table 2.1  Table 2.5 BENIN. GDP BY SECTORS OF ACTIVITY AT CONSTANT 1978 PRICES (in billion CFA) 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 Primary Production 64.42 62.07 64.22 65.36 60.58 65.19 66.18 65.92 72.75 73.69 68.49 68.70 Agriculture 49.70 46.58 46.38 47.62 43.63 43.32 48.07 47.92 55.15 55.53 50.42 50.19 Food Crops 39.30 35.85 35.26 36.29 35.59 33.30 37.67 38.39 45.45 45.07 40.38 40.37 Fruits 5.99 5.76 5.92 6.31 5.45 5.70 5.82 5.97 6.00 6.04 6.06 6.10 Cash Crops 4.41 4.97 5.20 5.02 4.59 4.32 4.58 3.56 3.70 4.42 3.98 3.72 Livestock 7.67 8.96 9.36 9.97 10.47 9.48 11.65 11.29 11.35 11.81 12.02 12.43 Forestry 3.32 3.41 3.00 3.11 2.79 2.91 2.80 2.85 2.63 2.20 Fisheries 7.05 6.53 5.16 4.36 3.48 3.28 3.35 3.47 3.15 3.20 2.96 2.47 Mining 0.32 0.33 0.30 0.30 0.46 0.41 Secondary Production 17.80 16.12 18.78 18.38 23.93 20.49 18.01 20.28 19.11 20.62 21.91 24.98 Manufacturing 12.20 12.30 12.90 12.11 14.57 12.79 10.63 13.28 12.20 10.88 11.00 12.47 Construction 4.80 2.99 4.99 5.42 8.22 6.68 6.35 5.89 5.43 8.72 9.81 11.28 Electricity and Water 0.80 0.83 0.89 0.85 1.14 1.02 1.03 1.11 1.48 1.02 1.10 1.23 Services 51.70 52.87 57.01 62.71 68.86 66.45 61.14 65.52 63.30 64.15 67.11 76.97 Commerce 22.00 23.59 26.36 30.61 35.77 35.53 33.81 34.93 34.71 30.73 33.10 39.95 Transport 7.10 7.21 8.01 8.71 11.35 10.80 10.45 11.57 12.39 13.63 10.93 12.45 Public Administration 14.90 14.64 16.22 17.25 15.75 15.03 12.65 13.81 12.67 14.52 16.99 18.67 Other 7.70 7.42 6.42 6.14 5.98 5.08 4.27 5.21 3.53 5.27 6.09 5.90 GDP Factor Cost 133,90 131.06 140.01 146.45 153.37 146.13 145.33 151.72 155.17 158.46 157.51 170.65 Indirect Taxes 15.34 16.00 16.49 15.85 12.36 13.39 15.55 17.22 15.89 16.32 18.06 21.76 GDP Market Prices 149.18 147.06 156.50 162.30 165.73 159.52 160.88 168.94 171.06 172.08 175.57 192.41 Source: Les comptes de Nation, 1976-78, Ministry of Planning and Economic Analysis (INSAE), August 1980, Comptes de Nation, 1979, INSAE, February 1982, Bank Mission estimates based on official data.  Table 2.6: BENIN - NATIONAL ACCOUNTS AT 1978 CONSTANT PRICES ( in billions of CFAF ) 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 l.Gross Domestic Product 149,18 147,06 156.50 162.30 165,73 159,52 160.88 168.94 171.06 172.08 175.57 192.41 2.Terms of Trade Effect 10.50 13.40 1.31 10.10 0.35 -2.15 -4.81 -0.39 - -1.67 -2.65 -3.9 3.Gross Domestic Income 159.68 160,46 157.81 172.40 166,08 157,37 156.04 168.55 171.06 170.41 172.92 188.51 4.Resource Gap (5-6) 10.40 8.60 23.94 17.59 28.64 35.30 34.44 33.11 33.60 45.94 65.84 68.20 5. Imports (g+nfs) 56.68 67.82 73.19 72.27 73.16 77.61 72.50 79.40 83.94 97.74 121.87 125.00 6. Capacity to import 46.28 59.20 49.25 54.68 44.52 42.31 38.06 46.29 50.34 57.98 56.03 56.80 7.[Exports (g+nfs)] 35.78 45.80 47.94 44.58 44.17 44.46 42.87 45.90 50.34 59.65 58.68 60.76 8. Total Expenditures 170,08 169,06 181,75 189.99 194,72 192.67 190.48 201.66 204.66 216.35 238.76 256.71 9. Consumption 151,85 151,38 156,14 164,05 156,72 154.64 151.73 166.0 187.23 168.15 172.88 181.74 10. General Government 21,44 21,51 23,42 24,67 23,10 22,20 20,17 17,44 17,43 17.74 23.73 25.01 11. Private 130.41 129.87 132.72 139.38 133,62 132.44 131.56 148.56 169.80 150.41 149.15 156.73 12.Investment 18.23 17.68 25.61 25.94 38.00 38.03 38.75 35.66 33.67 48.20 65.88 74.97 13. Fixed Investment 17.62 14.39 20.73 22.18 24.69 29.38 28.77 30.58 28.17 43.27 62.26 70.87 14. Changes in stocks 0.61 3.29 4.88 3.76 3.31 8.65 9.98 5.08 5.50 4.93 3.62 4.10 15. Domestic Savings 1. 7.83 9.08 1.67 8.35 9.36 2.73 4.31 2.55 0.07 3.93 0,04 6.77 16. Net Factor Income -0.82 -0.05 0.09 1.71 2.63 4.05 4.66 6.04 8.18 7.76 7.64 7.20 17. Current Transfers 1.82 2.32 2.14 1.92 1.54 0.98 1.01 0.75 0.72 18. National Saving 8.83 11.35 3.90 11.98 13.53 7.76 9.78 9.31 8.97 11.69 7,68 13.97 CFAF Deflators (1978=100) 19. Gross Domestic Product 50.3 51.3 54.4 57.0 65.3 73.9 85.6 91.0 100.0 111.3 123.2 137,0 20. Imports (g+nfs) 41.7 40.6 43.9 46.8 62.4 72.4 82.8 93.6 100.0 110.8 121.8 143.0 21. Exports (g+nfs) 53.9 51.6 45.1 57.4 62.9 68.9 73.5 94.4 100.0 107.7 116,3 133.7 22. Total Expenditures 47.5 47.7 52.7 53.0 64.8 74.5 87.2 91.6 100.0 109,0 124,2 140,8 23. Government consumption 41.9 43.1 44.8 45.4 51.0 60.4 71.1 87.8 100.0 113.0 117.3 139.1 24. Private Consumption 47,2 48.1 53.1 68.0 77.4 76.1 91.3 100.0 109.6 131.8 152.9 25. Fixed Investment 51.5 54.1 56.1 56.65 64.2 75.0 85.1 91.3 100.0 109.2 110.8 120.7 26. Changes in stocks 53.9 51.6 45.1 57.4 62.9 68.9 73.5 94.4 100.0 107.7 116.3 133.7 27. Exchange Rate Index (US cents per CFAF) 1.08 0.8911 1.115 1.028 0.9187 0.9425 0.9923 1.2* j/ Includes statistical discrepancy Sources: See Table 2.1  - 12 - Table 3.1 BENIN: BALANCE OF PAYMENTS (in billions of CFAF) 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 / 1980 / 1981 / Exports 20.34 23.85 21.62 25.59 27.78 30.63 31.51 43.33 50.34 64.24 68.25 81.23 Merchandise, fob 16.09 19.30 16.98 20.72 22.38 24.88 23.50 36.00 42.00 51.30 58.43 69.40 of which: palm oil (3.17) (3.98) (2.37) 2.31) (4.65) (1.31) (3.84) (2.83) (0.67) (2.87) (3.39) (1.81) Cotton (1.56) (2.61) (3.11) (3.01) (4.56) (1.92) (2.08) (2.33) (1.81) (1.89) (2.85) (1.67) Non-factor services 4.25 4.55 4.64 4.87 5.40 5.75 8.01 7.33 8.34 12.94 9.82 11.83 Imports 26.15 29.77 32.13 33.82 45.65 56.19 60.03 74.30 83.94 108.30 148.46 178.79 Merchandise, cif 20.35 24.10 26.38 28.57 40.79 50.37 56.71 70.00 76.00 98.83 13b.69 163.bb Non-factor services 5.80 5.67 5.75 5.25 4.86 5.82 3.32 4.30 7.94 9.47 11.77 15.13 Resource Balance -5.81 -5.92 -10.51 -8.23 -17.87 -25.56 -28.52 -30.97 -33.60 -44.06 -80.21 -97.56 Investment income -0.80 -0.97 -0.72 0.04 0.53 -0.27 0.01 -0.05 0.06 -0.2 -0.5 -2.10 (interest paid) ( - ) ( - ) ( - ) ( - ) ( - ) ( - ) (0.2) (0.2) (0.5) (0.5) (0.5) (-2.60) Workers'remittances 0.46 0.95 0.76 0.76 1.11 3.20 3.85 5.68 8.24 8.38 9.30 10.30 Private transfers 0.76 0.94 0.94 0.90 0.96 0.71 0.84 0.70 0.72 /a Ia /a Current Balance -5.39 -5.00 -9.53 -6.53 -15.27 -21.92 -23.82 -24.64 -24.58 -35.88 -71.41 -69.36 Official Grant Aid 4.81 5.15 5.70 4.09 8.12 10.49 12.75 14.10 8.66 13.70 13.26 23.09 M&LT capital Direct Investment 1.87 0.78 1.20 0.77 -0.56 0.40 0.59 1.09 0.17 3.57 8.40 9.20 Net borrowing .. 1.91 1.23 2.03 1.19 1.81 3.24 5.06 7.26 8.94 58.68 43.24 Disbursements (.) (.) (..) (2.37) (2.22) (2.95) (4.00) (8.17) (8.07) (9.47) (59.62) (46.54) Amortization ( ) (--) (-- ) (0.34) (-1.03) (-1.14) (-0.76) (-0.75) (-0.81) (-0.53) (-0.94) (-3.30) Other 4&LT (net) -0.11 -0.44 0.30 -0.25 4.01 1.40 -0.10 0.49 0.73 2.50 .. 5.69 Net Short-term capital -0.25 0.24 0.18 0.71 2.91 5.01 3.96 2.48 3.70 2.90 4.40 3.16 Net credit from IMF 0.47 0.39 0.38 - - 0.09 0.05 0.09 - 0.46 0.46 0.52 Capital flows n.e.i. and errors and omissions 0.81 -1.03 1.52 -0.47 -0.29 -1.67 4.64 1.16 -0.82 1.07 -7.65 16.66 Overall balance 2.21 2.00 0.98 0.35 0.11 -4.39 1.31 -0.17 -4.88 -2.74 1.02 14.74 Memorandum item: Net reserves (end of year) 4.03 6.24 7.22 7.57 7.63 3.12 4.54 4.37 -0.51 -3.25 -2.23 12.51 'Gross reserves (end of year) .. .. .. 7.62 7.69 3.37 4.78 4.79 3.24 2.86 1.78 16.47 Equivalent months imports .. .. .. 2.7 2.0 0.7 1.03 0.77 0.47 0.35 0.17 1.17 Sources: BCEAO, IMF, and bank mission estimates. /a Included in Workers' remittances. 1/ Provisional Values  Table 3.2 BENIN: EXPORTS OF MAIN COMMODITIES, 1970-81 (in millions of CFA Francs) 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 19791/ 1980 / 1981 Palm Products 2,170 3,983 2,369 2,311 4,651 1,320 3,876 2,877 2,514 2,871 3,387 1,814 of which; Palm oil 920 1,116 388 434 1,698 394 723 562 1,866 277 1,133 337 Palm kernel oil 537 2,011 1,345 1,481 2,425 434 2.516 1,698 533 2,237 1,785 1,046 Palm kernel cake 323 431 480 394 519 481 596 570 115 357 469 431 Palm kernels 390 425 156 2 9 11 41 47 -- -- -- -- Cotton 1,553 2,608 3,108 3,007 4,561 1,924 2,083 2,327 1,805 1,893 2,846 1,673 of which: Seeds 154 404 495 312 266 200 192 305 149 183 34 94 Lint 1,399 2,204 2,613 2,695 4,295 1,542 1,802 1,954 1,633 1,710 2,812 1,579 Fabric .. .. .. .. 182 89 68 23 .. Groundnuts 258 241 232 231 542 257 144 122 . . .. 409 Karite 147 275 182 10l 415 30 231 74 172 190 1,681 619 Coffee 396 417 487 273 201 145 219 618 107 26 55 1, 100 Cashew *- *- 90 90 168 116 Cocoa 1,508 2,807 1,781 2,443 1,114 642 318 1,023 1,359 2,849 4,054 1,031 Tobacco 23 103 116 130 252 230 121 113 14 8 - 58 Shrimp 41 57 111 141 152 195 30 18 0 - - - Cement - .. 556 111 39 81 .. .. Other 2.966 1.359 - 3 1,157 1,648 1,402 1,920 2,904 4,191 4.357 9,485 2,722 Total Recorded 9.06~2 11.850 9.182 i,22A 10.240 6.71.i 2I53 ID"l11-5~ .243 2.2B 1~2I,. Unrecorded 7,028 7,453 7,794 10,922 12,141 18,091 14,447 25,885 31,757 34,966 36,755 59,845 Total Exports 16,090 19,303 16,983 20,716 22,381 24,82 23,506 36,000 42,000 47,250 58,432 69,387 Source: BCEAO, IMF, bank mission estimates 1/ Estimates based on provisory official elements.  - 14 - Table 3.3 BENIN: MAIN EXPORTS AND UNIT EXPORT PRICES (in metric tons and CFAF per kg) 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 (volume in metric tons) Palm Products 62,387 78,033 64,460 48,030 35,647 30,470 68,325 34,234 8,780 24,700 41,193 i24,28 Palm oil 15,981 18,369 7,237 7,784 11,256 5,723 10,599 6,361 755 3,106 9,979 2,184 Palm kernel Oil 18,550 27,142 23,574 21,772 6,544 5,391 33,187 12,510 3,752 10,374 14,887 7,361 Palm kernel cake 18,103 22,021 28,699 18,401 17,594 19,056 24,535 15,359 4,273 11,220 16,327 14,723 Palm kernels 9,753 10,501 4,950 73 253 300 4 4 - - - - Cotton 20,604 32,951 39,253 33,191 33,677 17,938 13,023 16,015 11,294 9,422 9,688 10,211 of which: Seeds 9,846 19,340 22,886 17,846 16,351 6,214 7,409 10,390 5,896 7,056 1,337 3,774 Fiber 10,750 13,611 16,367 15,345 17,326 11,724 6,932 6,150 5,398 2,386 8,022 4,849 Fabric - - - - - 1,440 673 669 106 - - Groundnuts 5,544 3,658 6,770 3,311 4,607 1,779 1,575 1,049 - - - 31887 Karite 5,498 9,179 11,758 3,158 10,888 500 4,286 1,507 2,861 640 11,527 76 Coffee 1,940 2,229 3,074 1,341 896 477 629 611 185 31 88 2,234 Cashew 196 320 100 Cocoa 8,252 19,258 12,320 15,291 4,115 1,610 858 1,326 1,852 4,340 5,262 1,257 Tobacco - - 748 552 1,132 1,048 492 416 41 36 - 202 Shrimp 265 357 695 895 948 723 94 74 1 - - 55 Cement - - 45,645 8,948 193 4,631 - - Other 12,378 14,744 3,344 6,820 48,249 18,515 24,574 20,731 12,207 16,721 11,373 7,972 Total recorded 116,868 160,409 142,422 112,589 140,159 118,705 122,804 76,156 41,852 56,086 79,451 50,262 unit prices (in CFAF per Kg) Palm oil 58 61 54 56 151 69 68 88 24 89 114 154 Palm kernel oil 83 74 57 68 147 80 76 134 142 216 120 142 Palm kernel cake 18 20 17 21 29 25 24 37 27 32 29 29 Palm kernei 40 40 32 27 36 37 11 12 - - - - Cotton seeds 16 21 22 17 16 32 26 29 25 26 25 25 Cotton filer 130 162 160 176 248 132 260 318 303 253 293 326 Groundnuts 47 66 34 70 118 146 91 116 105 Karite 27 30 15 32 38 60 54 49 60 297 146 320 Coffee 204 187 158 204 224 304 348 1,012 578 840 625 511 Cashew -- - - - 459 525 1,160 Cocoa 183 146 145 160 330 399 371 772 734 657 770 - Tobacco - - 155 235 223 219 246 272 342 222 - 287 Shrimp 155 174 160 158 160 200 248 243 - - _ Cement - - - - - - 12 124 202 175 _ _ Sources: 1970-74; Compres de la natign, 1978, INSAE; 1975-78: Direction des ouanes, BCEAO Statistiques economiques et monetaires: 1979-81: Official data (INSAE), Cotonou Port Annual Statistiques CEE Aid Report  - 15 - Table 3.4: BENIN: VALUE OF PRINCIPAL IMPORTS, 1970-81 in millions of CFA Francs 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 is9pa es1 9R1 Foodstuffs 1,735 1,694 2,310 2,830 2,830 2,575 3,378 4,975 4,323 6,699 8,997 10,748 Cereals of which: 410 310 819 907 542 532 1,237 3,045 2,617 3,294 4,071 7,985 Wheat (27) (4) (238) (210) (197) (..) (..) (..) G..) G..) (G.) C. Rice (375) (306) (473) (680) (344) (337) (322) (956) (237) (.. () G(.) Sugar 520 468 564 670 878 532 409 158 233 804 1,966 646 Salt 98 97 120 146 209 253 171 405 * Fish 70 137 164 192 327 521 478 351 58 Dairy Products 178 197 180 229 262 247 426 418 461 . Fruits and vegetabl-es 41 33 35 35 29 20 27 40 21 Processed food 398 452 472 677 646 514 548 792 738 Beverages and tobacco 1,353 .1,432 1,824 2,215 3,305 6,259 7,815 11,274 12,905 13,698 16,007 27,608 beverages 407 504 558 647 888 2,922 3,258 5,225 4-,668 7~,0-79 10,540 18,870 Tobacco 946 928 1,266 1,568 2,417 3,337 4,557 6,049 8,237 6,619 5,467 8,740 ConsumeIr goods 2,215 2,978 2,422 3,462 6.380 5,941 8,497 10,480 12,005 2051 24,062 26,191 Garments 631 1,405 862 1,387 3,150 2,877 4,761 7,775 7,582 . Pharmaceuticals 634 706 690 927 1,899 1,083 1,911 860 2,322 Plastic Articles 167 130 178 269 195 279 371 382 433 Rubber Articles 337 359 308 432 472 595 688 572 791 Paper , boxes, books 445 378 384 447 664 1,013 766 892 878 Intermediate goods 4,452 5,829 4,620 4,579 5,303 6,781 7,114 11,889 7,488 13,280 12.617 15,089 Chemical goods 129 129 142 189 369 476 424 422 661 735 739 1,345 Fertilizers 116 241 329 176 884 561 410 341 394 794 254 793 Textiles, of which 4,207 9,459 4,149 4,214 4,050 5,744 6,280 11,126 6,433 11,735 11,624 12,951 Cotton fabric (3,663) (4,284) (3,338) (3,424) (3,336) (4,533) (4,173) (8,183) (4,314) (. .) G*) *) Construction Materials 1,874 1,732 2,344 2,344 4,27 4,4 4,_9 37 5,541 7,682 9,930 10,753 15,326 Of which: Clinker .. . . . . 953 1,169 1,238 1,873 2,349 2,553 3,649 Cement 394 356 373 420 1,103 582 513 570 1,785 795 1,335 2,443 Stone, ceramics 68 90 98 202 153 102 115 175 220 Iron & steel 971 1,037 1,644 1,480 2,649 2,071 2,760 2,742 2,744 Metal items, various 441 249 229 242 372 423 516 553 502 Other .. . . . . 309 326 263 558 _Capita G~~ oo0d s 3,514 4,859 4,175 4.915 9.~239 9,529 11,69 12.794 12.254 2040 37,878 49,~233 Machinery 1,953 2,041 1,985 2,752 6,709 5,415 6,469 6,583 6,953 15,038 32,777 40,310 Mechanical (1,303) (1,282) (1,655) (1,691) (4,555) (2,990) (3,574) (3,255) (3,962) G.) (.) (. Electrical (650) (759) (1,330) (1,061) (2,154) (2,425) (2,895) (3,328) (2,991) (..) (.) G..) Transport equipment 1,439 1,935 1,972 1,970 2,367 3,852 4,949 5,796 5,067 i,364 5,101 8,923 Precision equipment 122 117 218 193 163 262 274 415 234 .. Ful 2/ 670 766 1,010 1,416 2,081 2,579 .3,816 6.330 6,4 9,800 9,900 12,450 Others 1,885 1,912 4,805 3,098 2,115 3,975 3,279 4,122 5~,692 4,031 4.826 7,650 Total 17,698 21,202 23,510 24,859 35,530 42,080 50,528 67.405 70,789 9835 124.050 16,4 Sources: 1970-74: data from Comptes de la Nation, 1976-78, INSAE; 1975-78: Statistiques economiques et Monetaires, March 1982, BCEAO 1979-81: Mission estimates based on Statistiques Annuelles du Port Autonome de cotounou. 1/ Provisional 2/ 1977-81: values provided by SONACOP, net imports.  - 16 - Table 3.5 BENIN: IMPORTS OF PRINCIPAL PRODUCTS (in volume, metric tons) 1/ 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 Estimates Foodstuffs 40,076 33,768 45,117 45,267 33,709 36,204 62,276 88,417 75,794 104,253 107,630 132,383 Cereals 11,811 7,576 21,112 15,351 5,417 10,033 33,370 68,486 53,588 68,290 71,293 101,694 Of which: Rice (4,420) (7,500)(12,142)(10,102) (2,776) (4,442) (7,647)(16,073) (4,235)(39,779)(31,377) (82,700) Sugar 9,522 8,692 7,670 8,315 7,380 2,459 2,995 1,463 1,919 5,673 4,704 2,032 Salt 8,900 8,400 6,505 9,727 8,475 9,116 11,241 6,413 14,613 4,617 7,496 5,666 Fish 2,295 3,702 4,094 5,208 7,275 9,536 8,330 6,158 813 Dairy Products 934 1,316 1,122 1,408 1,728 1,029 1,855 1,570 1,784| Fruits & vegetables 1,041 674 836 669 433 238 422 1,376 160 25,673 24,137 22,991 Canned food 5,573 3,408 3,778 4,589 3,001 2,293 2,763 2,951 2,9172 Beverages & Tobacco 4,637 6,965 6,936 6,486 6,841 12,295 13,430 23,531 21,480 26,583 24,872 40,256 Beverages 3,124 3,900 3,888 4,185 3,923 9,394 10,301 14,707 10,988 19,405 32,605 Tobacco 1,513 3,065 3,048 2,301 2.918 2,901 3,129 8,831 10,492 7,097 5,467 7,651 Consumer Goods 4,798 11,424 5,928 6,740 9,630 7,281 7,287 8,326 9,)136 14,819 15,502 19,703 Clothing 521 985 830 910 1,460 1,305 1,824 2,751 2,487 8,965 8,952 11,120 Pharmaceuticals 757 594 721 704 1,756 648 1,034 524 1,898 1,420 698 1,236 Plastics 813 566 766 722 1,000 768 892 880 1,072 1,100 1,200 1,350 Rubber products 974 3,243 1,802 1,079 1,000 1,165 1,183 1,100 1,155 2,512 3,500 3,600 Paper products 1,733 6,036 1,809 3,325 4,414 3,395 2,354 3,071 2,524 822 777 661 Intermediate Goods 14,864 22,178 23,636 16,669 21,811 17,086 16,201 17,258 16,462 27,707. 18,160 23,452 Chemicals 1,546 1,512 1,675 2,196 2,495 3,168 3,221 2,637 3,886 4,100 4,287 5,536 Fertilizers 7,873 12,162 13,151 5,720 13,670 7,812 7,670 7,420 7,597 11,272 2,556 4,995 Textiles of which 5,445 8,504 8,810 8,753 5,646 6,106 5,310 7,201 4,979 12,335 11,317 12,921 Cotton cloth (4,821) (5,955) (5,126) (4,555) (3,302) (4,842) (3,592) (5,123) (3,208) (..) (. ) Construction Materials 99,333 61,832 61,056 78,691 33,438 218,385 207,885 210,127 245,940 301,712 299,024 343,527 Clinker .. .. .. .. .. 136,200 158,000 149,900 208,600 248,102 246,971 284,413 Gypse 85,900 49,300 51,550 59,631 27,160 45,307 9.000 6,800 19,600 8,264 12,639 18,638 Stone 1,008 1,131 1,327 1,851 1,420 762 905 1,063 1,499 Iron & Steel 11,666 11,189 19,397 12,542 17,505 12,870 23,085 16,107 16,030 45,326 39,414' 40,476 Metal 759 212 675 737 650 775 912 808 632 Other 22,471 15,983 8,636 16,20 Equipment 6,157 7,632 8,355 9,479 14,592 16,683 20,845 16,781 15,033 23,743 43,354 45.449 Machines 3,072 3,010 4,520 5,517 10,405 10,500 14,000 8,877 8,116 16,658 37,416 37,079 Mechanical (1,848) (1,604) (2,159) (3,698)((7,383) (2,737) (2,656) (3,035) (3,113) (..) ( ) (--) Electrical (1,224) (1,406) (2,361) (2,419) (3,954) (5,238) (5,454) (5,842) (5,003) (..) (.-) (.-) Transport 3,024 4,569 3,733 3,868 4,109 6,090 6,733 7,803 6,790 7,085 5,938 8,370 Precision equip. 61 53 102 94 78 93 112 101 127 .. Fuels 2/ 62,000 63,478 82,722 67,158 65,589 86,200 106,600 117,100 121,510 145,398 118,856 100,457 Other 21.464 39.116 42.600 26.700 26.763 27.863 24.390 28,716 20.600 30,699 33,437 45,149 Total 256,168 250,563 297,804 272,322 285,326 421,997 458,914 489,256 525,955 674.864 660,835 750,370 SOURCES: same as Table 3.4. - 1/ Premlinary 2/ 1077-1