Ecuador - Current economic position and prospects (Vol. 2 of 3) : Statistical appendix

FILE COPY "-if, DOCUMENT OF INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL FINANCE CORPORATION INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION Not For Public Use RETh>uN TO l.A. & C. FILES Report No. 14a-EC CURRENT ECONOMIC POSITION AND PROSPECTS OF ECUADOR (in three volumes) VOLUME II STATISTICAL APPENDIX June 1, 1963 Latin America and the Caribbean Regional Office This report was prepared for official use only by the Bank Group. It may not be published, quoted or cited without Bank Group authorization. The Bank Group does not accept responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the report.  CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Current Unit Sucre (S/) S/1 .00 = us$o.oo4 us$1 .oo = s/25.oo S/i million = US$hO,000 GLOSSARY OF ABBREVIATIONS BEV - Ecuadorian Housing Bank BNF - National Development Bank CENDES - Industrial Development Center CEPE - Ecuadorian State Petroleum Corporation CFN - National Finance Corporation CIDA - Inter American Center for Agricultural Development COFIEC - Development Finance Company EEQ - Electric Company of Quito ENPROVIT - State Enterprise regulating trade in key commodities ENTEL - National Telephone Company EMELBC - Electricity Company of Ecuador IEOS - Ecuadorian Institute of Sanitary Works I:ERAC - Ecuadorian Institute of Agrarian Reform and Colonization IESS - Social Security Institute INECEL - Ecuadorian Institute for Electrification INERHI - Ecuadorian Institute for Water Resources INIAP - National Institute for Agricultural Research IPPF - International Planned Parenthood Federation GOVERMNENT OF ECUADOR FISCAL YEAR January 1 to December 31  CURRENT ECONONIC POSITION AND LONG-TERM PROSPECTS OF ECUADOR TABLE OF CONTENTS Table Number I. POPULATION AND EMPLOYMENT 1.1 End of Year, Census Data, and Mid-Year Population Projections, by Major Regions, 1950-76. 1.2 Population Growth by Region, 1950-76. 1.3 Composition of Population by Region, 1950-76 -1.4 Urban and Rural Population by Major Regions, 1960-75. 1.5 Population Projections by Age and Sex, 1960-80. 1.6 Population Growth by Age and Sex. 1.7 Male and Female Population by Age, 1960-80. 1.8 Labor Force by Major Economic Sectors, 1950-85. 1.9 Estimate of Income Distribution of Active Population, 1970. 1.10 Average Product of Labor by Sector, 1960, 1970, 1972. II. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 2.1 Expenditure of GDP at Current Market Prices, 1950-71. 2.2 Expenditure of GDP at Constant 1971 Market Prices, 1950-71. 2.3 Industrial Origin of GDP at Current Factor Cost, 1950-71. 2.4 Industrial Origin of GDP at Constant 1971 Factor Cost, 1950-71. 2.5 Saving and Investment at Current Market Prices, 1950-71. 2.6 Saving and Investment at Constant 1971 Market Prices, 1950-71. 2.7 Growth of Saving and Investment: Trends, Sources.and Financing, 1950-71. 2.8 Area, Population, GNP Per Capita, and Average Annual Growth Rates, Major South American Countries Ranked by Size of Population, 1970 and 1961-70 Period. 2.9 National Accounts Projections, 1972-77.  - 12 - Table Number III. BALANCE OF PAYMENTS 3.1 Balance of Payments, 1965-71. 3.2 Balance of Payments, 1965-71. 3.3 Merchandise Exports, 1965-71. 3.4 Merchandise Imports (f.o.b.), 1965-71. 3.5 Index - Major Commodity Exports, 1965-71. 3.6 Exports (f.o.b.) to Andean Countries, 1965-70. 3.7 Imports (c.i.f.) from the Andean Countries, 1965-70. 3.8 Imports by Country/Region, 1965-70. 3.9 Gains from Trade, 1965-71. 3.10 Export Price Index, 1960-70. 3.11 Import Price Index, 1960-70. 3.12 Merchandise Exports, 1972-77. 3.13 Merchandise Imports, 1971-77. 3.14 Effect of Petroleum Sector Operations on Balance of Payments, 1972-77. 3.15 Balance of Payments, 1971-77. 3.16 Merchandise Imports in Relation to Consumption, Investment and Product, 1965-77. IV. EXTERNAL DEBT 4.1 External Public Debt Outstanding as of December 31, 197'. Debt Repayable in Foreign Currency. 4.2 Past and Projected Transactions, 1967-86, on External Public Debt as of December 31, 1971. Debt Repayable in Foreign Currency. 4.3 External Public Debt Outstanding as of December 31, 197-. Debt Repayable in Local Currency. 4.4 Past and Projected Transactions, 1967-86, on External Public Debt as of December 31, 1971. Debt Repayable in Local Currency.  - iii - Table Number V. FISCAL STATISTICS 5.1 Fixed Public Investment by Sectors, 1966-77. 5.2 Fixed Investment by Public Sector, 1972-74. 5.3 Public Investment Program, 1972-74. Agriculture (E-eluding Irrigation). 5.4 Public Investment Program, 1972-74, Irrigation. 5.5 Public Investment Program, 1972-74, Transport: Highways. 5.6 Public Investment Program, 1972-74, Transport: Ports. 5.7 Public Investment Program, 1972-74, Transport: Air. 5.8 Public Investment Program, 1972-74, Telecommunications. 5.9 Public Investment Program, 1972-74, Electric Power. 5.10 Public Investment Program, 1972-74, Water and Sewerage. 5.11 Public Investment Program, 1972-74, Education. 5.12 Public Investment Program, 1972-74, Public Health. 5.13 External Financing of Public Sector Credit Lines, 1972-76. 5.14 Cash Operations of the Central Government, 1967-71. 5.15 Functional Classification of Central Government Expenditure, 1965-72. 5.16 Central Government Operations, 1965-71. 5.17 Operation of State Enterprises, 1965-71. 5.18 Operations of Local Governments, 1965-71. 5.19 Operation of Autonomous Institutions, 1965-71. 5.20 Consolidated Operations of the Public Sector, 1965-71. 5.21 Central Government Current Revenues, 1965-71. 5.22 Rest of Public Sector Current Revenues, 1965-71. 5.23 Total Public Revenue and Central Government Share, 1965-71.  - iv - Table Number VI. MONETARY STATISTICS 6.1 Summary Accounts of the Central Bank, Commercial Banks and the National Development Bank, 1965-71. 6.2 Summary Accounts of the Banking System, 1965-71. 6.3 International Reserves of the Banking System, 1965-71. VII. AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 7.1 Area Under Main Agricultural Crops, 1962-70. 7.2 Production of Main Agricultural Crops, 1962-70. 7.3 Number of Farms and Area, by Size and Form of Tenure, 1'968. 7.4 Agricultural Income Distribution, 1965. 7.5 Percent Distribution of Agricultural Production by Size of Farm and Regions, 1954. 7.6 Value of Production per Person by Size of Farm, 1968. 7.7 Families Settled by the Agrarian Reform and Colonization Program, September 1, 1964 through June 30, 1970. 7.8 Area Settled by the Agrarian Reform Program, September 1, 1964 through June 30, 1970. 7.9 Changes in Size Distribution of Farms from 1954 to 1968. 7.10 Distribution of Production of Selected Crops Production by Size of Farm, 1968. 7.11 Distribution of Total Value of Crop Production and Area in Crops by Size of Farm, 1968. 7.12 Value of Production per Worker and Average Farm Size, by Regions and Provinces, 1968. 7.13 Regional Distribution of Agricultural Production by Crops, 1968. 7.14 Changes in Land Use, 1954-68. 7.15 Bank Credit to the Agricultural Sector, 1950-71.  v Table Number VIII. MANUFACTURING AND PETROLEUM 8.1 Industrial Power Sales by Four Major Utility Self Generators of Power, 1968-71. 8.2 Industrial Purchasers of Electric Power, Number and Yearly Percent Change, 1967-71. 8.3 Imports for Industrial Use by Type, 1965 and 1970. 8.4 New Fixed Investments in Factory Manufacturing, 1964-69. 8.5 Total New Investment Registered Under Industrial Promotion Law, National and Foreign, 1957-70. 8.6 Firms Registered Under the Industrial Development Law (Ley de Fomento), Number, Employment, Investment, Production, Value Added, Materials Used and Origin - New and Existing, 1957-71. 8.7 Industries Classified Under the Industrial Development Law, 1951-71. 8.8 Industries Classified Under the Industrial Development Law Between 1957 and 1969, Number of New Firms, Amount of Investment, By Classification, Category and Subindustry. 8.9 Total Industry Credits Through Ecuadorian Financial Institutions, 1965-71. 8.10 Total Internal Financial Institution and Foreign Supplierst Credits (Private) to Industry, 1965-71. 8.11 CFN Loan Approvals and Project Costs, 1963-71. 8.12 CFN Loan Disbursements by Sector, 1963. 8.13 Economic Impact o. CFN Loans: Investment, Employment, Salaries and Balance of Payments, 1963-71. 8.14 COFIEC Manufacturing Loan Disbursements, 1966-71. 8.15 Number and Value of Loans Granted and Renewed to Small Industry and Commerce During 1964-70. 8.16 Foreign Private Supplier Credit For List 1 Items, 1969, By Term.  - vi - Table Number 8.17 Official EKports By Category and Principal Products, 1)60-71. 8.18 Exports of Ecuador to Andean Subregion, 1970 and 1971. 8.19 Estimates of Possible Exports of 25 Products to Andean Subregion (Products Free of Duty, January 1, 1971). 8.20 First Tranche from the Common List of L.A.F,T.A. 8.21 Products Not Produced in the Subregion and Not Reserved for Sectoral Industrial Development Programs to be Maufactired by Ecuador. 8.22 Oil Concessions in Eastern Ecuador. 8.23 Geographical and Geophysical Activities, 1966-70. 8.24 Wells Completion in Ecuador, 1966-70. 8.25 Wells Completed in Eastern Ecuador, 1967-72. 8.26 Crude Petroleum Production, 1951, 1961, 1966-71. 8.27 Petroleum Production and Investment, 1972-80. 8.28 Petroleum Investment, 1964-71. 8.29 Domestic Consumption of Refined Products, 1961, 1966-71. 8.30 Net Imports of Petroleum, 1961, 1966-71. 8.31 US Demand and Supply of Petroleum, 1970-85. 8.32 Supply and Demand of Crude Petroleum and Refined Products in Chile and Peru, 1970. 8.33 Caribbean Refineries Owned by Potential Producers in Eciador, 1962. 8.34 Distances and Duration of Voyages between Esmeraldas an1 Some Principal Ports. 8.35 Comparative Tax Paid Costs of Some Representative Crudes, January - March, 1972. 8.36 Tax Paid Costs of Some Representative Crudes, January - March, 1972.  - vii - Table Number 8.37 Price and Tax Paid Cost Comparisons, F.O.B. Esmeraldas, 1972. 8.38 Worldscale Freight Rates. 8.39 Freight Differentials to Esmeraldas. 8.40 Estimated Government Unit Petroleum Revenue, 1972-77. 8.41 Summary and Comparison of Some Clauses of the Hydrocarbons Laws, Concessions and Contracts in Force in Ecuador. IX. PRICES AND WAGES 9.1 GDP Deflator, Wholesale Price Index, Major Consumer Price Indexes, and Weighted Average Annual Ebcchange Rates, 1959-71.   I. POPULATION AND EMPLOYMENT Table No. 1.1 End of Year, Census Data, and Mid-Year Population Projections, by Major Regions, 1950-76. 1.2 Population Growth by Region, 1950-76. 1.3 Composition of Population by Region, 1950-76. 1.4 Urban and Rural Population by Major Regions, 1960-75. 1.5 Population Projections by Age and Sex, 1960-8o. 1.6 Population Growth by Age and Sex. 1.7 Male and Female Population by Age, 1960-80. 1.8 Labor Force by Major Economic Sectors, 1950-85. 1.9 Estimate of Income Distribution of Active Population, 1970. 1.10 Average Product of Labor by Sector, 1960, 1970, 1972.   rable 1.1: EWD OF YEAR, CENSUS DATA, AND MID-YEAR POPULATION PROJECTIONS BY MAJOR REIONS, 1950-76 (Thousands of persons) End of Census Mid-Year Year Date 1/ Mountains Coast Orient Galapagos Year Total Total Total (10 Provinces) (5 Provinces) (4 Provinces) Islands Thousands of Persons 1950 .. .. 3,231 1,872 1,310 46.9 1.4 1951 .. .. 3,318 1,904 1,364 48.4 1.5 1952 .. .. 3,409 1,938 1,420 50.0 1.5 1953 *- *- 3,506 1,975 1,478 51.8 1.6 1954 *- 3,608 2,014 1,539 53.8 1.7 1955 .. .. 3,717 2,057 1,602 56.0 1.7 1956 .. . 3,831 2,103 1,668 58.3 1.8 1957 .. .. 3,952 2,150 1,739 60.9 1.9 1958 .. .. 4,080 2,202 1,812 63.7 2.0 1959 .. .. 4,214 2,258 1,887 66.7 2.1 1960 4,428 4,414 4,356 2,316 1,967 70.2 2.2 1961 4,579 4,565 4,506 2,375 2,055 73.7 2.3 1962 4,734 4,721 4,659 2,435 2,144 77.4 2.4 1963 4,896 4,883 L,818 2,502 2,232 81.5 2.5 1964 5,064 5,050 4,981 2,570 2,323 85.8 2.6 1965 5,237 5,223 5,150 2,640 2,418 90.2 2.8 1966 5,416 5,401 5,326 2,712 2,517 95.0 2.9 1967 5,601 5,585 5,508 2,786 2,619 99.9 3.1 1968 5,792 5,776 5,697 2,862 2,726 105.2 3.3 1969 5,990 5,973 5,892 2,941 2,837 110.6 3.4 1970 6,194 6,177 6,093 3,021 2,952 116.4 3.6 1971 6,402 6,384 6,297 3,102 3,070 122.2 3.7 1972 6,617 6,598 6,508 3,184 3,192 128.3 3.9 1973 6,838 6,819 6,727 3,270 3,318 134.6 4.1 1974 7,068 7,048 6,952 3,357 3,450 141.3 4.3 1975 7,305 7,284 7,185 3,446 3,586 148.3 4.5 1976 7,549 7,532 7,426 3,538 3,728 155.6 4.8 1/ Cei,sus date refers to November 25th. Sources: Ministry of Economy, First Population Census of Ecuador, 1950, (Quito: General Bureau of Statistics and Censuses, June 1954), Vol. I, p. 7. NEPCB, Population Projections of Ecuador, 1960-1980, (NEPCB, Technical Department, Division of Statistics and Censuses, no date), Table 6, pp. 19-20. NEPCB (unpublished estimates prepared by the Section of Human Resources Programming, no date). Mission estimates ( for 1950-61),  Table 1.2: POPULATION GROWTH BY REGION, 1950-76 (Percent) End of Census Mid-Year Year Date 1/ Mountains Coast Orient Galapagos Year Total Total Total (10 Provinces) (5 Provinces) (4 Provinces) Islands Annual Growth Rates 2/ 1950 .. .. .. .. 1951 .. .. 2.7 1.7 h.l 3.2 h.1 1952 ., .. 2.8 1.8 4.1 3.4 4.2 1953 *- * 2.8 1.9 4.1 3.6 4.3 1954 .. .. 2.9 2.0 4.1 3.8 4.4 1955 .. .. 3.0 2.1 4.1 4.0 4-5 1956 .. .. 3.1 2.2 4.1 4.2 4.6 1957 * * 3.1 2.3 4.1 4.4 4.7 1958 .. .. 3.2 2.4 4.1 4.6 4.8 1959 .. .. 3.3 2.5 4.1 4.8 4.9 1960 .. .. 3.4 2.6 4.2 5.0 5.0 1961 3.4 3.4 3.4 2.6 4.2 5.0 5.0 1962 3.4 3.4 3.4 2.6 4.2 5.0 5.0 1963 3.4 3.4 3.h 2.7 4.1 5.0 5.0 1964 3.h 3.4 3.4 2.7 4.1 5.0 5.0 1965 3.4 3.4 3.h 2.7 4.1 5.0 5.0 1966 3.4 3.4 3.4 2.7 4.1 5.0 5.0 1967 3.4 3.4 3.4 2.7 4.1 5.0 5.9 1968 3.4 3.4 3.4 2.7 4.1 5.0 5.0 1969 3.4 3.4 3.h 2.7 4.1 5.0 5.0 1970 3.h 3.4 3.4 2.7 4.0 5.0 5.0 1971 3.4 3.h 3.4 2.7 4.0 5.0 5.0 1972 3.4 3.4 3.4 2.7 4.0 5.0 5.0 1973 3.4 3.4 3.4 2.7 4.0 5.0 5.0 1974 3.4 3.4 3.4 2.7 4.0 5.0 5.0 1975 3.4 3.4 3.4 2.7 4.0 5.0 5.0 1976 3.h 3.4 3.4 2.7 4.0 5.0 5.0 1/ Census date refers to November 25th. 2 Annual growth rates were computed from unrounded estimates using compound table. Before 1962 growth rates were smoothed to show trends. Source: See Table 1.1  Table 1.3: COMPOSITION OF POPULATION BY REGION, 1950-76 (Percent) End of Census Mid-Year Year Date Mountains Coast Orient Galapagos Year Total Total Total (10 Provinces) (5 Provinces) (4 Provinces) Islands Percent of Total 1950 .. .. 100.0 57.9 40.6 1.5 0.0 1951 .. .. 100.0 57.4 41.1 1.5 0.0 1952 .. .. 100.0 56.8 41.7 1.5 0.0 1953 *- *' 100.0 56.3 43.2 1.5 0.0 1954 .. .. 100.0 55.8 42.7 1.5 0.0 1955 .. .. 100.0 55.3 43.1 1.5 0.1 1956 .. .. 100.0 54.9 43.5 1.5 0.1 1957 .. .. 100.0 54.4 44.0 1.5 0.1 1958 .. .. 100.0 53.9 44.4 1.6 0.1 1959 1 1. 100.0 53.5 44.8 1.6 0.1 1960 101.6 101.3 100.0 53.2 45.1 1.6 0.1 1961 101.6 101.3 100.0 52.7 45.6 1.6 0.1 1962 101.6 101.3 100.0 52.3 46.o 1.6 0.1 1963 101.6 101.3 100.0 51.9 46.3 1.7 0.1 1965 101.6 101.h 100.0 51.6 46.6 1.7 0.1 1965 101.7 101.4 100.0 51.2 46.9 1.8 0.1 1966 101.7 101.4 100.0 50.9 47.2 1.8 0.1 1967 101.7 101.4 100.0 50.6 47.5 1.8 0.1 1968 101.7 101.4 100.0 50.2 47.8 1.9 0.1 1969 101.7 101.h 100.0 49.9 48.1 1.9 0.1 1970 101.7 101.4 100.0 49.6 48.4 1.9 0.1 1971 101.7 101.h 100.0 49.3 48.7 1.9 0.1 1972 101.7 101.4 100.0 48.9 49.0 2.0 0.1 1973 101.6 101.3 100.0 48.6 49.3 2.0 0.1 1974 101.6 101.3 100.0 48.3 49.6 2.0 0.1 1975 101.6 101.3 100.0 47.9 49.9 2.1 0.1 1976 101.6 101.3 100.0 47.6 50.2 2.1 0.1 Source: See Table 1.1  Table 1.4: URBAN AND RURAL POPULATION BY MAJOR Rm2IONS, 1960-75 (Thousands of Persons on November 25 of Each Year) Mountains Coast Orient Galapagos Grand Total (10 Provinces) (5 Provinces) (4 Provinces) Islands Year Total Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Urban Rural Rural 1960 4,414 1,506 2,908 712 1,618 784 1,226 9.6 61.7 2.2 1961 4,565 1,592 2,973 746 1,649 835 1,257 10.2 6h.9 2.3 1962 4,721 1,683 3,038 782 1,679 890 1,288 10.9 68.1 2.5 1963 4,883 1,779 3,104 819 1,709 948 1,320 11.6 71.6 2.6 1964 5,050 1,881 3,169 859 1,740 1,009 1,351 12.3 75.2 2.8 1965 5,223 1,988 3,235 900 1,770 1,075 1,383 13.1 79.0 2.9 1966 5,401 2,094 3,307 940 1,803 1,140 1,417 13.8 83.1 3-0 1967 5,585 2,206 3,379 981 1,836 1,210 1,452 14.6 87.4 3.2 1968 5,776 2,324 3,452 1,025 1,870 1,284 1,486 15.5 91.8 3.3 1969 5,973 2,448 3,525 1,070 1,904 1,362 1,521 16.4 96.5 3.4 1970 6,177 2,579 3,598 1,117 1,937 1,445 1,555 17.3 101.5 3.6 1971 6,384 2,707 3,677 1,162 1,974 1,526 1,592 18.2 106.5 3.8 1972 6,598 2,841 3,757 1,209 2,012 1,613 1,629 19.0 111.9 4.0 1973 6,819 2,981 3,838 1,257 2,049 1,704 1,667 20.0 117.4 4.2 1974 7,048 3,129 3,919 1,308 2,087 lj800 1,705 2.0 123.2 14.4 1975 7,28h 3,283 1,001 1,360 2,1214 1,901 1,743 22.0 129.4 4.6 Source: NEPCB (unpublished estimates prepared by the Section of Human Resources Programming, no date), and Mission estimates.  Table 1.5: POPULATION PROJECTIONS BY AGE AND SEX, 1960-80 (Thousands of Persons on November 25 of Each Year) Age and Sex 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 Groups Total 4,413.7 5,222.8 6,177.1 7,284-5 8,590.1 0-9 1,530.1 1,830.7 2,125.3 2,440.2 2,824.1 10-11 225.1 282.7 344.9 401 *9 462.2 12 and over 2,658.5 3,109.4 3,706.9 4,442.4 5,303.8 12-114 300.6 377.6 468.7 557.4 645.3 1 5-1 9 4214.0 51 8.1 651.9 804.4 949.7 20-44 1,339.7 1,537.3 1,797.3 2,156.1 2,626.9 45-64 452.0 523.5 613.6 718.0 836.0 65 and over 142.7 152.9 175.4 206.5 245.9 Male Total 2 206.1 2,611.7 3,088.0 3,641.4 4,295.2 0-9 775.2 922.6 1,o68.2 1 ,227.0 1,421.8 10-11 11 4.9 143.5 174.2 201.7 232.2 12 and over 1,316.0 1,545.6 1,845.6 .2,212.7 2,641.2 12-114 152.9 192.2 236.8 260.8 324.o 15-19 210.9 264.0 331.h 406.3 477.0 20-44 657.7 755.4 890.6 1,076.3 1,319.0 45-64 227.0 260.8 303.0 351.4 405.7 65 and over 67.5 73.2 83.8 97.9 115.5 Female Total 2,207.6 11 .1 3,089.1 3,643.1 4,294.9 0-9 754.9 908.1 1 ,057.1 1,213.2 1,402.3 10-11 110.2 139.2 170.7 200.2 230.0 12 and over 1,342.5 1,563.8 1,861.3 2,229.7 2,662.6 1 2-1 4 1147.7 185.4 231.9 273.2 321.3 15-19 213.1 254.1 320.5 398.1 472.7 20-41 682.0 781.9 906.7 1 ,083.8 1 ,307.9 45-64 225.0 262-7 31o.6 366.0 430.3 65 and over 714.7 79.7 91 .6 1o8.6 130.14 Source: NEPCB, The Population of Ecuador, Its Main Characteristics (Document No. 03-02, reprinted January 19, 1972, prepared for the XIIIth Pan- American Congress on Childhood), and Mission estimates.  Table 1.6: POPULATION GROWTH BY AGE AND SEX (Percent) Age and Sex 1960-65 1965_70 1970-75 1975RO Groups Average Annual Growth Rates Tatal 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.6 0-9 3.9 3.2 3.0 3.1 1 0-11 5.1 4.4 4.7 3.0 12 and over 3.4 3.8 4.0 3.9 12-1 4 5.1 4.8 3.8 3.2 1 5-1 9 4.4 5.2 4.7 3.6 20-1414 2.9 3.4 14.0 4.4 45-64 3.2 3.4 3.4 3.3 65 and over 1 .4 2.9 3.5 3.8 Average Annual Growth Rates Male Total 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 o-9 3.8 3.2 3.0 3.2 1 0-11 5.0 14.3 3.2 3.0 12 and over 3.5 3.9 4.0 3.9 1 2-1 4 5.1 4.7 3.7 3.1 15-19 5.0 5.1 14.5 3.5 20-44 3.0 3.6 4.2 14.5 45-64 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.1 65 and over 1 .7 2.9 3.14 3.6 Average Annual Growth Rates Female Total 3.7 3.6 3.6 3.6 0-9 4.1 3.3 3.0 3.1 1 0-11 5.3 14.5 3.5 3-0 12 and over 3.3 3.8 4.0 3*9 12-114 5.0 5.0 3.5 3.5 15-19 3.8 5.2 4-8 3.7 20-4L 2.9 3.2 4.0 4A.1 45-64 3.4 3.6 3.6 3.5 65 and over 1 .3 3.0 3.7 14.0 Source: See Table 1.5  Table 1.7: MALE AND FEI!ALE POPULATION BY AGE, 1960-80 (Percent) Age-and Sex 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 Groups Male Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 10.0 lCO).0 0-9 35.1 35.3 34.6 33.7 33.1 1 0-11 5.2 5.5 5.6 5.5 5.4 12 and over 59.7 59.2 59.8 60.8 61 .5 12-14 (6.9) (7.4) (7-7) (7-7) (7.5) 15-19 (9.6) (10.1) (10-7) (11 .2) (11 .1) 20-44 (29.8) (28.9) (28.9) (29.6) (30-7) 45-64 (10.3) (10.0) (9.8) (9.6) (9.5) 65 and over (3.1) (2.8) (2.7) (2.7) (2.7) Female Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 0-9 34.2 34.8 34.2 33.3 32.6 1 0-11 5.0 5.3 5.5 5-5 5.4 12 and over 60.8 59.9 60.3 61.2 62.0 12-14 (6.7) (7.1 ) (7.5) (7.5) (7.5) 15-19 (9-6) (9-7) (10-4) (10-9) (1i .0) 20-44 (30.9) (29.9) (29.3) (29.7) (30.5) 45-64 (1 0.2) (1 0.1 ) (10.1 ) (10 .1 ) (10.0) 65 and over (3-4) (3.1) (3-0) (3-0) (3.0) Source * See Table 1.5  Table 1.8: LABOR FORCE BY MAJOR ECONOMIC SECTORS, 1950-85 (page 1 of 2 pages) (thousands of persons and pdrcent) Major Economic Sectors 1950 19591 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958 1959 Thousands of Persons Agriculture /1 626,1. 644.0 662.4 681.2 700.7 720.6 741.2 762.3 782.1 806.5 Mining 5.0 4.9 4.7 4.6 4.5 4.4 4.3 4.1 .0 3.9 Manufacturing 152.3 156.7 161.1 165.7 170.4 175.3 180.3 185.5 19 .8 196. 2 Construction 26.5 27.9 29.3 30.9 32.5 34.2 36.0 37.9 3.'8 41.9 Electricity /2 1.1 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 2.3 2.6 2.9 3.3 Trade /3 67.9 70.1 72.3 74.5 76.9 79.3 81.8 84.4 87.1 89.8 Transportation /4 27.4 28.5 29.6 30.8 32.0 33.3 34.6 36.0 37.4 38.9 Services /5 110.8 116.0 121.6 127.4 133.4 139.8 146.4 153.4 16 1.7 168.3 Other /6 45.6 45.5 45.5 45.4 45.3 45.2 45.1 45.0 41.9 44.8 Total 1,062.7 1,094.8 1,127.9 1,162.1 1,197.5 1,234.1 1,272.0 1,311.2 1,351.7 1,393.6 Annual Growth Rates Agriculture /1 .. 2.9 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.8 .9 2.9 Mining .-. 2.0 -4.1 -2.1 -2.2 -2.2 -2.3 -4.7 -I.4 -2.5 Manufacturing . 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.8 2.9 2.9 2.9 ;.9 2.8 Construction ,, 5.3 5.0 5.5 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.3 ;.0 5.3 Electricity /2 . 9.1 16.7 14.3 12.5 11.1 15.0 13.0 1 1.5 13.8 Trade /3 .. 3.2 3.1 3.0 3.2 3.1 3.2 3.2 .2 3.1 Transportation /4 ., 4.0 3.9 4.1 3.9 4.1 3.9 4.0 3.9 4.0 Services /5 .. 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.8 4.7 4.8 .8 4.7 Other /6 .. -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -!'.2 -0.2 Total .. 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 i.1 3.1 Percent of Total Agriculture /1 58.9 58.8 58.7 58.6 58.5 58.4 58.3 58.1 58.0 57.8 Mining 0.5 0.5 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 Manufacturing 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.3 14.2 14.2 14.2 14.1 1l.1 14.1 Construction 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.8 2.8 2.9 '.9 3.0 Electricity /2 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.1 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 ).2 0.2 Trade /3 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.4 6.5 6.5 1).5 6.5 Transportation /4 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.8 '.8 2.8 Services /5 10.4 10.6 10.8 11.0 11.1 11.3 11.5 11.7 1 .9 12.1 Other /6 4.3 4.2 4.1 3.9 3.8 3.7 3.5 3.4 i.3 3.2 Major Economic Sectors 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 ;968 1969 Thousands of Persons Agriculture /1 829.5 853.1 877.5 896.7 916.3 936.4 964.5 993.5 1,03'3.3 1,053.9 Mining 3.8 3.7 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 Manufacturing 201.8 207.5 213.5 218.8 224.3 229.9 235.6 241.5 2,7.6 253.8 Construction 44.1 46.4 48.8 51.9 55.2 58.7 62.5 66.7 '1.2 75.9 Electricity /2 3.7 4.2 4.7 5.0 5.3 5.6 6.0 6.4 6.9 7.4 Trade /3 92.7 95.6 98.7 102.2 105.8 109.6 114.3 119.3 134.4 129.8 Transportation /4 40.4 42.1 43.7 45.5 47.4 49.4 51.9 54.4 i7.1 59.9 Services /5 176.4 184.8 193.5 199.9 206.4 213.1 221.8 230.9 240.3 250.2 Other /6 44.7 44.6 44.5 44.3 44.2 44.0 43.9 43.8 43.7 43.6 Total 1,437.1 1,482.0 1,528.5 1,568.0 1,608.7 1,650.6 1,704.6 1,760.6 1,8 8.7 1,878.8 Annual Growth Rates Agriculture /1 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.2 2.2 2.2 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.0 Mining -2.6 -2.6 -2.7 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.4 Manufacturing 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 Construction 5.2 5.2 5.2 6.3 6.3 6.3 6.5 6.7 1.7 6.6 Electricity t2 12.1 13.5 11.9 6.4 6.0 5.7 7.1 6.7 7.8 7.7 Trade /3 3.2 3,1 3.2 3.5 3.5 3.6 4.3 4.4 4.3 4.3 Transportation /4 3.8 4.2 3.8 4.1 4.2 4.2 5.1 4.8 5.0 4.9 Services /5 4.8 4.8 4.7 3.3 3.2 3.2 4.1 4.1 4.1 4.1 Other /6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.4 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 -0.2 Total 3.1 3.1 3.1 2.6 2.6 2.6 3.3 3.3 3.3 3.3 Percent of Total Agriculture /I 57.7 57.6 57.4 57.2 57.0 56.7 56.6 56.4 6.3 56.1 Mining 0.3 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Manufacturing 14.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 13.9 13.9 13.8 13.7 3.6 13.5 Construction 3.1 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 3.6 3.7 3.8 3.9 4.1 Electricity /2 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.3 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 0.4 Trade /3 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.5 6.6 6.6 6.7 6.8 6.9 6.9 Transportation /4 2.8 2.8 2.9 2.9 3.0 3.0 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.2 Services /5 12.3 12.5 12.6 12.8 12.8 12.9 13.0 13.1 3.2 13.3 Other /6 3.1 3.0 2.9 2.8 2.8 2.7 2.6 2.5 2.4 2.3  Table 1.8: LABOR FORCE BY MAJOR ECONOMIC SECTORS, 1950-85 (page 2 of 2 resees (thousands of persees and perceat) Major Eeonomic Sectors 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 Thousands ef Persens Agricalt-re /1 1,085.4 1,119.2 1,154.1 1,190.2 1,227.3 1,265.8 1,305.0 1,345.4 1,387.2 1,430.2 1,474.4 1,518.0 1,562.9 1,609.2 1,656.8 1,705.6 Miling 4.4 4.5 4,7 4.8 5.0 5.1 5.3 5.4 5,6 5.8 5.9 6.1 6.2 6.4 6.5 6.7 Manufacturing 260.1 266.6 273,3 280.1 287.1 294.3 301.7 309.2 316.9 324.8 333.3 341.3 349.9 358.6 367.6 376.7 Co-strueti-o 81.0 86.3 91.8 97.7 103.9 110.5 117.2 124.4 132.0 140.0 148.5 146.9 165 9 175.4 185.4 195.9 Electricity /2 7.9 8.3 8.9 9.4 10.0 10.6 11.2 11.9 12.6 13.4 14.2 15.1 16.0 16.9 17.9 19.0 Trade /3 135.4 141.5 147.7 154.3 161.2 168.4 175.8 183.5 191.6 200.0 208.8 217.7 226.9 236.5 246.5 257.1 Tra-sportatis /4 62.9 66.0 69.2 72.6 76.2 80.0 83.9 88.1 92.4 96.9 101.7 206.5 111.4 116.6 122.1 127.8 Services /5 260.3 271.3 282.7 294.6 307.0 319.9 233.3 340.2 361.2 376.9 392.7 408.6 425.2 442.4 460.3 479.0 Other /6 43.0 43.4 40.0 40.2 43.1 43.0 42.9 42.8 42.8 42.7 42.6 42.5 42.4 42.4 42.3 42.2 Total 1,940.9 2,007.1 2,075.7 2,146.9 2,220.8 2,297.6 2,376.3 2,458.0 2,542.8 2,630.7 2,721.8 2,812.7 2,906.8 3,004.4 3,105.4 3,210.0 Annual CGreth Rates Agricalt-re /1 3.0 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3,1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.1 3.0 3.0 3.0 3,0 2.9 MNinig 2.3 2.3 4.4 2.1 4.2 2.0 3.9 1.9 3.7 3.6 1.7 3.4 1.6 3.2 1.6 3.1 Mensfacturing 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.6 2.4 2.5 2.5 2.5 2.5 Co-struction 6.7 6.5 6.4 6.4 6.3 6.3 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 6.1 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 5.7 Electricity /2 6.8 5.1 7.2 5.6 6.4 6.0 5.7 6.3 5,9 6.3 6.0 6.3 6.0 5.6 5.9 6.1 Trade /3 4.3 4.5 4.4 4.5 4.5 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.4 4.4 4,4 4.3 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.3 Traesportatios /4 5.0 4.9 4.8 4.9 5,0 5.0 4.9 5.0 4.9 4.9 5.0 4.7 4,6 4.7 4.7 4.7 Servfies /5 4.0 4,2 4,2 4,2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.2 4.0 4.1 4.0 4.0 4.1 Other /6 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 -0.2 -0,2 0.0 -0.2 -0.2 Total 3 3.4 3 3.4 3.5 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.3 3.0 3.4 3.4 3.4 Percent of Total Agricalltoce /1 56.0 55.8 55.6 55.4 55.3 55.1 54.9 54.7 54.6 54.4 54.2 54.0 53.8 53.6 53.4 53.2 Mllsieg 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 0.2 Maufeactur-ig 13,4 13.3 13.2 13.1 12.9 12.8 12.7 12.6 12.5 12,4 12,2 12.1 12.0 11.9 11.8 11.7 Constr-cti-n 4.2 4.3 4.4 4.5 4.7 4.8 5.0 5.1 5.2 5.3 5.5 5.6 5.7 5.8 6.0 6.1 Electricity /2 0.4 0.4 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.0 0,5 0.5 0.0 0.3 0.3 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 Trade /3 7.0 7.0 7.1 7.2 7.3 7.3 7.4 7.5 7.5 7.6 7.7 7.7 7.8 7.9 7.9 8.0 Tracsportation /4 3.2 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.5 3.5 3.6 3.6 3.7 3.7 3.8 3.8 3.9 3.9 4.0 Services /5 13.4 13.5 13.6 13.7 13.8 13.9 14.0 14.1 14.2 14.3 14.4 14.5 14,6 14.7 14.8 14.9 Other /6 2.2 2.2 2.1 2.0 1.9 1.9 1.8 1.7 1.7 1.6 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.3 /0Tncludes agriculture, livestock, forestry aod fishing. /2 Incwldes electric power, gas, water s-pply and sanitary services. /3 Includes wholesale and retail trade. 4 Inlades transportation, storage, sad comssnications. /5 Includes public and privatc services other tha- trade cad transportotion /6 Ioeludes activities cot adeq-ately defined. ources: NEPCB (unpublilhed estimates prepared by the Scctio- of Human Reso-re Programi i S cad Missiseetmts..r rgasse nSpehr17)  Table 1. 9: ESTIMATE OF INCOME DISTRIBUTION OF ACTIVE POPUIATION, 1970 Income Class No. of People % of People % of Income (sucres/year) (thousands) (Cumulative) (Cumulatie- - Less than 2,000 356 18.8 2.3 2,000 - 3,000 572 48.5 8.5 3,000 - 5,000 237 60.9 12.2 5,000 - 7,000 128 67.6 15.7 7,000 - 10,000 115 73.6 19.9 10,000 - 15,000 126 80.2 26.8 15,000 - 20,000 84 84.6 33.7 20,000 - 25,000 90 89.3 42.9 25,OOO - 30,000 56 92.2 49.5 30,000 - 4O,ooo 48 94.7 57.1 4O,ooo - 50,000 33 96.4 63.6 50,000 - 60,000 29 97.9 70.6 60,000 - 100,000 21 99.0 79.2 More than 100,000 19 100.0 100.0 Source: National Planning and Coordination Board.  Table 1.10: AVERAGE PRODUCT OF LABOR BY SECTOR, 1960, 1970, 1972 (in 1970 sucres) Growth Projected Rate Growth Rate Sector Average Product _ % % 1960 1970 1972 1960-70 1972-77 Agriculture 8,663 9,540 10,308 o.96 2.28 Manufacturing 19,748 26,870 29,760 2.73 6.o1 Construction 18,925 22,692 26,651 1.83 0.07 Services 24,378 26,764 27,645 0.93 0.71 Petroleum 400,OO 2.83 Average 14,141 17,399 18,971 2.10 4.63 Source: National Planning and Coordination Board.   II. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS Table No. 2.1 Expenditure of GDP at Current Market Prices, 1950-71. 2.2 Expenditure of GDP at Constant 1971 Market Prices, 1950-71. 2.3 Industrial Origin of GDP at Currerit Factor Cost, 1950-71. 2.4 Industrial Origin of GDP at Constant 1971 Factor Cost, 1950-71. 2.5 Saving and Investment at Current Market Prices, 1950-71. 2.6 Saving and Investment at Constant 1971 Market Prices, 1950-71. 2.7 Growth of Saving and Investment: Trends, Sources and Financing, 1950-71. 2.8 Area, Population, GNP Per Capita, and Average Annual Growth Rates, Major South American Countries Ranked by Size of Population, 1970 and 1961-70 Period. 2.9 National Accounts Projections, 1972-77.   Table 2.1: EXPENDITURE ON GDP AT CURRENT MARKET PRICES,1950-71 (Mi11ions of Current Sucres) a. 1950-60 Items 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 1958) 1959 1960 Available resources 6,798 7,726 8,374 9,171 10,337 11,030 11,272 11,755 12,165 12,724 14,071 Total consumption 6,015 6,722 7,466 7,908 8,706 9,224 9,492 9,944 10,393 10,803 11,920 Private consumption 5,018 5,672 6,343 6,654 7,372 7,850 8,125 8,537 8,980 9,270 10,107 General govt. consumption 997 1,050 1,123 1,254 1,334 1,374 1,367 1,407 1,413 1,533 1,813 Gross domestic investment 783 1,004 908 1,263 1,631 1,806 1,780 1,811 1,772 1,921 2,151 Increase in stocks 166 149 98 261 249 268 220 250 256 187 254 Gross domestic fixed investment 617 855 810 1,002 1,382 1,538 1,560 1,561 1,516 1,734 1,397 Private 420 602 530 653 922 901 977 997 949 997 986 Public 197 253 280 349 460 637 583 564 567 737 911 EKports of goods & NFS 1,390 1,229 1,708 1,716 2,153 2,070 2,097 2,377 2,312 2,454 2,52)4 Less: imports of goods & NFS 943 1,194 1,228 1,538 2,043 2,051 2,103 2,125 2,120 2,169 2,455 GDP at market prices 7,245 7,761 8,854 9,349 10,447 11,049 11,266 12,007 12,357 13,009 14,140 Less: net factor payments 177 147 306 286 273 308 369 376 304 385 395 GNP at market prices 7,068 7,614 8,548 9,063 10,174 10,7)41 10,897 11,631 12,053 12,624 13,745 Less: net indirect taxes 634 798 777 912 1,021 1,078 1,083 1,232 1,198 1,240 1,285 GNP at factor cost 6,1434 6,816 7,771 8,151 9,153 9,663 9,814 10,399 10,855 11,384 12,460 Less: Depreciation 402 421 436 460 490 498 510 556 575 610 684 National income 6,032 6,395 7,335 't,691 8,663 9,165 9,304 9,843 10,280 10,774 11,776 b. 1961-71 1961 1962 1963 1904 1965 19b6 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 Available resources 15,193 15,995 17,371 19,667 20,892 22,829 25,512 28,601 32,340 37,427 '6,1452 Total consumptioR 12,879 13,760 14,922 16,966 18,103 19,908 22,097 24,322 27,011 30,349 37,169 Private cons.2 / 10,812 11,605 12,690 14,376 15,427 17,425 19,279 20,937 23,316 26,020 32,243 General govt. cons.- 2,067 2,155 2,232 2,590 2,676 2,483 2,818 3,385 3,695 4,329 4,926 Gross domestic invest. 2,314 2,235 2,449 2,701 2,789 2,921 3,415 4,279 5,329 7,078 9,293 Increase in stocks 267 276 303 362 383 406 446 505 585 780 1,042 Gross dom stic fixed investment 2,047 1,959 2,146 2,339 2,406 2,515 2,969 3,774 4,744 6,298 8,241 Privat# 1,088 1,168 1,316 1,393 1,397 1,422 1,728 2,339 3,155 4,3345 5,976 PublicL-1 959 791 830 946 1,009 1,093 1,241 1,435 1,579 1,953 2,265 Exports of goods & NFS 2,630 3,047 2,996 3,211 3,573 3,736 3,997 4,227 4,390 5,463 6,422 Less: imports of goods & NFS 2,746 2,938 2,930 3,464 3,678 3,731 4,381 5,362 6,301 7,760 11,642 GDP at market prices 15,075 16,104 17,437 19,414 20,787 22,834 25,128 27,466 30,429 35,130 41,232 Less: net factor payments 465 435 333 357 465 494 490 572 593 727 865 GNP at market prices 14,610 15,669 17,104 19,057 20,322 22,340 24,638 26,894 29,836 34,403 40,367 Less: net indirect taxes 1,237 1,212 1,524 1,816 1,665 1,832 2,322 2,600 2,746 3,030 3,348 GNP at factor cost 13,373 14,457 15,580 17,241 18,657 20,508 22,316 24,294 27,090 31,373 37,019 Less: Depreciation 763 782 817 1,027 1,067 1,113 1,150 1,210 1,225 1,600 2,100 National income 12,610 13,675 14,763 16,214 17,590 19,395 20,166 23,08)4 25,865 29,773 31,91 9 D1 Gata after 1964 relate to public and private sectors as defined by the NEPCB and are not comparable with preceding years. Sources: Central Bank of Ecuador, National Economic Planning and Coordination Board, and Mission estimates.  Table 2.2: EXPENDITURE OF GDP AT CONSTANIT 1971 IMRKET PRICES,1950-71 (14illions of Constant 1971 Sucres) a. 1950-59 Items 1950 1951 1952 1953 1954 1955 1956 1957 :958 1959 ~vailable resources 13,577 14,809 15,535 16,731 18,133 18,779 19,493 20,075 2),646 21,562 rntol consumption 12,013 12,885 13,851 14,427 15,272 15,705 16,415 16,982 1',639 18,307 Private consumption 10,022 10,872 11,768 12,139 12,932 13,364 14,050 14,580 1i,241 15,709 General govt. cons. 1,991 2,013 2,083 2,288 2,340 2,341 2,364 2,403 1.,398 2,598 Gross domestic investment 1,564 1,924 1,680 2,304 2,861 3,074 3,078 3,093 i,007 3,255 Increase in stocks 332 285 182 476 436 456 380 427 434 317 Gross domestic fixed invest. 1,232 1,639 1,502 1,828 2,425 2,618 2,698 2,666 ',563 2,938 PrTvate 918 1,215 1,025 1,284 1,712 1,639 1,812 1,815 I,702 1,895 Public 314 424 477 544 713 979 886 851 861 1,043 Exports of goods and NIES 2,776 2,356 3,168 3,131 3,777 3,524 3,628 4,059 !,924 4,159 Tess: imoorts of goods and NIFS 1,884 2,289 2,278 2,806 3,584 3,492 3,638 3,629 1,598 3,676 GTT Iat market prices 14,469 14,876 16,425 17,056 18,326 18,811 19,483 20,505 2),972 22,045 Tess: net factor payments 353 282 567 522 479 524 638 642 516 652 CNP at market prices 14,116 14,594 15,858 16,534 17,847 18,287 18,845 19,863 2),451 21,393 less: net indirect taxes 1,266 1,529 1,441 1,664 1,791 1,835 1,873 2,104 ',028 2,101 CNno at factor coat 12,850 13,065 14,417 14,870 16,056 16,452 16,972 17,759 11,428 19,292 ress: depreciation 803 807 810 838 860 847 881 949 976 1,034 >Jationa1 income 12,047 12,258 13,607 14,032 15,196 15,605 16,091 16,810 1!,452 18,258 b. 1960-71 Items 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 19;70 1971 Available resources 23,410 24,071 24,805 25,842 28,334 28,996 30,157 32,525 34,998 37,801 41,'34 46,452 Total consumption 19,831 2(0,405 21,339 22,199 24,443 25,125 26,298 28,171 29,762 31,572 33,275 37,16