Mexico - Basic economic report (Vol. 5 of 6) : Statistical appendix

FILE COPY 1972/74 DCUMENT OF INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION Not For Pubtic Use Report No. 192-ME ~ b~ LIL[ t THE ECONOMY OF MEXICO A BASIC REPORT (in Six Volumes) VOLUME V STATISTICAL APPENDIX June 27, 1973 Latin America and the Caribbean Department This report was preparoe for official use only by the Bank Group. It may not be published, quoted | or cited without Bank Group authorization. The Bank Group does not accept responsibility for the accurcy or completenes of the report.  CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS US$1 -= Mex$12.5 Mez$1 = us$0.08 Mex$1 million = US$80,000 FISCAL YEkAR January 1 - December 31  1Q2-ME THE ECONOMY OF MEXICO: A BASIC REPORT (in six volumes) VOLUME V STATISTICAL APPENDIX June 27, 1973 Latin America and the Caribbean Department   STATISTICAL APPENDIX I. POPULATION AND EMPLOYMENT 1.1 Demographic Changes in the XX Century. 1.2 Age Specific Fertility Rates and Gross Reproduction Rates, Selected Years. 1.3 Age Distribution of the Population, 1960-70. 1.4 Population Distribution by Size of Community, 1950-70. 1.5 Population by States According to the 1950, 1960 and 1970 Population Censuses and Intercensal Rate of Growth. 1.6 Consumption Indicators 1940-1970. 1.7 ;onsumption of Selected Goods and Services, 1970. 1.8 Average Annual Rate of Growth of Family Income in Selected Periods. 1.9 Income Distribution in Urban and Rural Areas, 1969-70. 1.10 Monthly Income of All Families by State and Income Brackets, 1969. 1.11 Monthly Income of All Families by State and Income Brackets, 1969. 1.12 Monthly Income of Urban Families by State and Income Brackets, 1969-70. 1.13 Monthly Income of Rural Families by State and Income Brackets, 1969-70. 1.14 Number of Families by State and Income Brackets, 1969. 1.15 Number of Rural Families by State and Income Brackets, 1969-70. 1.16 Number of Urban Families by State and Monthly Income Brackets, 1969-70. 1.17 Average Monthly Income Per Family by State and Income Brackets, 1969-70. 1.18 Average Monthly Income Per Urban Family by State and Income Brackets, 1969-70. 1.19 Average Monthly Income Per Rural Family by State ar.d Income Brackets, 1969-70. 1.20 Income Distribution for Agricultural and Non-Agricultural Families, 1968. 1.21 Employment in the Period 1950-70. 1.22 Age-Sex Specific Participation Rates, 1950-70. 1.23 Economically Active Population by Economic Activity, 1950-70. 1.24 Rates of Growth of Gross Domestic Product, Economically Active Population and Ratio of Them for the Periods 1950-60 and 1960-70. 1.25 Mexico : Nutrition, 1968. 1.26 Population in Working Ages According to Three Alternative Projections for Selected Years. 1.27 School Age Population by Age Groups Corresponding to Levels of Education According to Three Alternatives of Population Growth for Selected Years.  II. NATIONAL ACCOUNTS 2.1 Gross Domestic Product at Constant Market Prices by Industrial Origin, 1900-1972 2.2 Expenditure on Gross Domestic Product, 1950-72 2.3 Gross Domestic Product at Current Market Prices by Industrial Origin, 1950-1971. 2.4 GDP, GNP and National Income, 1950-72. 2.5 Fixed Investment by Purchaser, 1940-71. 2.6 Real Gross Domestic Product at Market Prices, 1940-72. 2.7 Financing of Investment, 1940-72. 2.8 Real Annual Growth of GDP by Sector 1900-72. 2.9 Shares of GDP by Industrial Origin, 1900-71. 2.10 Value, Volume and Price Indexes of GDP, 1950-72. 2.11 Incremental Capital - Output Ratios, 1940-72. 2.12 National Accounts Projections to 1976. III. BALANCE OF PAYMENTS 3.1 Balance of Payments Current Account Summary, 1940-72. 3.2 Consolidated Current Account, 1960-72. 3.3 Balance of Payments Capital Account, 1960-72 3.4 Exports of Merchandise by Commodity, 1960-72 3.5 Exports of Merchandise by End-Use, 1900-70. 3.6 Structure of Merchandise Exports, 1960-72. 3.7 Exports - Growth Elements, 1960-71. 3.8 Commodity Imports, 1960-72. 3.9 Merchandise Imports by Category, 1900-11 and 1940-72. 3.10 Value of Merchandise Imports by End-Use, 1960-72. 3.11 Structure of Merchandise Imports by End-Use, 1960-72. 3.12 Value of Merchandise Imports by Private and Public Sectors, 1960-72. 3.13 Value of Merchandise Imports to Interior and Border Zones, 1960-72. 3.14 Imports, Consumption, Investment and GDP, 1950-72. 3.15 Tourism Receipts and Expenditures, 1930-72. 3.16 Border Trade, 1950-72. 3.17 Factor Incomes and Payments. 3.18 Transfers and Other Services. 3.19 Direction of Trade-Exports. 3.20 Direction of Trade-Imports. 3.21 Price and Volume Indices of Foreign Trade. 3.22 Comparison of Rates of Profit on Direct Investment in the United States and Foreign Direct Investment in Mexico. 3.23 Analysis of Exports and Missions Projections for 1976. 3.24 Balance of Payments Projections to 1976. IV. EXTERNAL DEBT 4.1 External Public Debt Outstanding as of December 31, 1971 by Creditors. 4.2 External Public Debt as of December 31, 1971 (Debt Repayable in Foreign Currency) 4.3 Debt Service Ratio, 1960-80. 4.4 Term and Interest Structure of External Debt by Principal Creditors, 1965-71 4.5 Structure of External Borrowing, Total, 1965-71.  V. FISCAL STATISTICS 5.1 Public Investment by Investor and Source of Financing, 1925-70. 5.2 Allocation of Public Investment 1925-70. 5.3 Federal Government Income, 1940-67. 5.4 Summary Funds Flow, 1965-71. 5.5 Consolidated Public Sector Accounts, 1965-71 5.6 Functional Distribution of Public Expenditures, 1967-70, Federal Government, Federal District, State and Enterprises. 5.7 Consolidated Public Sector Accounts, 1965. 5.8 Consolidated Public Sector Accounts, 1966. 5.9 Consolidated Public Sector Accounts, 1967. 5.10 Consolidated Public Sector Accounts, 1968. 5.11 Consolidated Public Sector Accounts, 1969. 5.12 Consolidated Public Sector Accounts, 1970. 5.13 Consolidated Public Sector Accounts, 1971. 5.14 Consolidated Public Sector Accounts, 1972. 5.15 Accounts of the Federal Government. 5.16 Federal Government Current Revenues. 5.17 Federal Government Transfers. 5.18 Federal Government Transfers to Principal Enterprises. 5.19 Accounts of the States. 5.20 Social Security Agencies, Total and by Agency. 5.21 Consolidated Accounts of 14 Major Public Enterprises 5.22 Petroleos Mexicanos 5.23 Power Sector, Total and by Principal Institution. 5.24 Railways, Total and by Principal Institutions. 5.25 Social Welfare Agencies, Total and by Institution. 5.26 Communications and Transportation Sector, Total and by Institutions. 5.27 PROFORMEX 5.28 Trust Funds in Mexico (FIDEICOMISOS). VI. MONETARY STATISTICS 6.1 Money Supply and Velocity of Circulation, 1940-70 6.2 Price Indices. 6.3 Total Liquidity, Monthly Averages. 6.4 Summary Accounts of the Bank of Mexico. 6.5 Summary Accounts of the Banking System Excluding the Bank of Mexico 6.6 Summary Accounts of the Government Banks. 6.7 Summary Accounts of the Private Banks. 6.8 Relative Sizes of Private Banking Institutions. 6.9 Banking System Credits by Destination. 6.10 Sectoral Distribution of Banking System Net Lending. 6.11 Reserve Requirements of Deposit and Savings Banks as of September 1972. 6.12 Reserve Requirements of Investment and Mortgage Banks as of June 1972. 6.13 Interest Rates on Liabilities of Deposit and Savings Banks. 6.14 Impact of the January 1972 Tax and Interest Rate Measures on the Yield Structure of Bank Liabilities. 6.15 Prime Lending Rates of Banks, July 1972. 6.16 Bond Rates in the United States and Mexico and Implicit Deflator 6.17 Comparison of Actual and Theoretical Prices. 6.18 Money Definitions, Monthly Averages 6.19 Rates of Growth of Money Definitions. 6.20 Velocities of Various Money Definitions. 6.21 Proximate Determinants of the Money Supply, Monthly Averages. 6.22 Contributions of Proximate Determinants to the Total Change (=100.0) in Money Supply.  6.23 Supply of High-Power Money and Its Determinants. 6.24 Changes in High-Powered Money and Its Determinants. 6.25 Contributions of Determinants to Total Change in High-Powered Money (percentage of total). VII. AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 7.1 Agricultural Production - 17 Crops, 1900-1960. 7.2 Agricultural Production Indexes, 1900-1971. 7.3 Fisheries Production by Principal Species, 1950-1971. 7.4 Agricultural Labor Force and Area by Region. 7.5 Value of Crop Production, Labor Force and Productivity Measures by Region, 1970. 7.6a Distribution of Private Land by Farm Size, 1960. 7.6b Distribution of Ejido Land by Farm Size, 1960. 7.6c Distribution of Crop Land by Farm Size, 1960. 7.6d Land Distribution in Irrigated Areas, 1966. 7.6e Distribution of Land, Machinery, Value of Holdings and Value of Production by Type of Holding. 7.7 Public Irrigation Investment and Expansion of Irrigated Area, 1926-1972. 7.8 Area, Production and Investment in Public Irrigation Districts, 1965-1972. 7.9 Water Use and Productivity in Selected Irrigation Districts, 1969. 7.10 Productivity in Rainfed and Irrigated Agriculture, 1951-1970. 7.11 Yield Effects of Extension Service by Crops and Selected Regions - 1971. 7.12 Agricultural Production Value and Credit. 7.13 Total and Agricultural Credits of the Banking System 1950-1972. 7.14 Agricultural Loans by Private and Public Credit Institutions, 1960-1970. 7.15 Loans of Public Banks by Type, 1966-1972. 7.16 Guarantee Prices, 1960 and 1972. 7.17 Major Crops in Irrigated Agriculture by Comparative Advantage. 7.18 Apparent Consumption - 1971. 7.19 Past and Projected Growth Components by Major Crops. 7.20 Projected Changes in Cultivated Area and Productivity by Major Crops Without New Irrigation. 7.21 Projected Production Increase from the Area Cultivated in 1971-1976. 7.22 Projected Demand and Supply for Major Agricultural Products - 1976. 7.23 Projected Demand and Supply of Major Agricultural Products - 2000. 7.24 Projected Productivity by Major Crops - 2000. 7.25 Projected Expansion of Harvested Area and Production in Rainfed and Irrigated Agriculture - 2000. 7.26 Projected Production on the 1972 Harvested Area in 2000. 7.27 Irrigation Requirements in 2000. 7.28 Implied Animal Protein Content of Demand Projections - 2000.  VIII. OTHER SECTORS 8.1 Industrial Production, 1900-71. 8.2 Volume of Mineral Production, 1901-71 8.3 Contribution of Petroleum to GDP. 8.4 GDP and Energy Consumption. 8.5 Total Consumption of Energy by Type. 8.6 Domestic Consumption of Hydrocarbons. 8.7 Domestic Consumption of Refined Petroleum Products. 8.8 Supply and Demand of Crude Petroleum and Refined Products. 8.9 Fuel Oil and Natural Gas Demand. 8.10a, b, Domestic Demand for Hydrocarbons. 8.11 Distribution of Demand by Major Product. 8.12 Fuel Consumed by the Electric Energy Sector. 8.13 Fuel Consumed by the Railways. 8.14 Natural Gas Reserves and Production. 8.15 Crude, Condensate and Natural Gas Liquids Production. 8.16 Exports of Refined Products, Natural Gas and Basic Petrochemicals. 8.17 Imports of Crude Petroleum and Refined Petroleum Products. 8.18 Value of Imports and Exports of Petroleum and Natural Gas. 8.19 PEMEX Value of Exports and Imports of Petroleum, Natural Gas and Basic Petrochemicals. 8.20 Projected Imports of Crude Petroleum and Refined Products. 8.21 Estimated Costs of Arabian Crude, C.l.F., Mexican Gulf Coast, 1972-80. 8.22 Distribution of Onshore and Offshore Production. 8.23 Distribution of Primary and Secondary Production. 8.24 PEMEX: Average Realized Prices of Petrochemical Products. 8.25 Some Indicators of Exploratory Activity in Mexico. 8.26 Some Development Drilling Indicators. 8.27 Basic Data on Seismic Activity. 8.28 Movement of Reserves. 8.29 Gross and Net Additions to Natural Gas Reserves. 8.30 Gross and Net Additions to Liquid Hydrocarbons Reserves. 8.31 Ratio of Gross Additions to Liquid Hydrocarbons Reserves to Production. 8.32 Costs of Seismic Studies. 8.33 Oil Investment Disbursed, Budgeted or Planned. 8.34 Exploration and Drilling Expenditure. 8.35 Average Cost per Development Well. 8.36 PENEX Investment Pro gram. 8.37 Net Borrowing by PEMEk, 8.38 Geographic Distribution of Industrial Establishments. 8.39 Geographic Distribution of Industrial Employees. 8.ho Geographic Distribution of Industrial Output. 8.41 Geographic Distribution of Industrial Wages. 8.42 Geographic Distribution of Capital in Industry. 8.43 Gross Production in Manufacturing Industry by State and Industry. 8.44 Invested Capital in Manufacturing Industry by State and Sector. 8.45 Employment Distribution by State and Sector in Manufacturing Industry. 8.46 Wages, Salaries and Social Benefits in the Manufacturing Industry by State and Sector. 8.47 Number of Plants by State and Sector. 8.48 Plant Size in Terms of Employment - 1965.  IX. PRICES AND WAGES 9.1 Wholesale and Retail Prices. 9.2 Industrial Wages. 9.3 Minimum Hourly Wages, 1940-73.  Table 1.1 : MEXICO DEMOGRAPHIC CHANGES IN THE 20TH CENTURY 1895 1900 1910 1921 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1972 1/ Population (000's) 12,632 13,607 15,160 14,835 17,063 20,244 26,463 36,003 50,417 54,046 2/ a! a/ a! Birth rate (/o) 47.6 36.4 32.0 31.4 50.8 48.1 46.3 44.9 43.1 43.1 3/ Death rate (%o) 32.6 34.5 33.2 25.1 26.6 23.2 16.2 11.2 8.6 8.2 Rate of natural increase (Z) 1.50 0.19 -0.12 0.63 2.42 2.49 3.01 3.37 3.45 3.49 Rate of growth (%) (intercensal) 1.50 1.09 -0.51 1.10 1.72 2.72 3.13 3.43 Proportion of total population living in communities of less than 2500 persons (%)4/ 71.4 71.3 68.9 66.5 70.0 56.7 48.3 41.3 Expectation of life at birth (years)5/ 29.5 36.9 41.5 49.7 58,9 61.9 6/ Gross Reproduction Rate 3.11 3.06 3.08 3.16 3.15 Proportion of population aged: 0-14 40.9 42.6 43.1 45.8 46.2 15-64 56.2 54.5 53.6 50.9 50.1 65+ 2.9 2.9 3.3 3.3 3.7 Dependency ratio 0.78 0.83 0.86 0.96 1.00 a/ Official registration figures - not corrected for under-registration. 1/ 1985 to 1920 Census results; 1930-1960 Correction made in Colegio de Mexico; 1970 Colegio de Mexico estimate. 2/ 1895-1910 and 1930-1960 Colegio de Mexico Estimates; 1900-1910 official figures; 1921, official figure for 1922; 1970 Bank estimate. 3/ 1895-1910 Colegio de Mexico estimate; 1900, 1910 and 1921, official figures for 1900-1904, 1905-1910 and 1921-1924; 1930-1960 official figures; 1970 Bank estimate. 4/ Population Census results. 5/ Colegio de Mexico estimates. 6/ 1930-1960 Colegio de Mexico estimate; 1970 Bank estimate. Source: El Colegio de Mexico: Dinamica de la Poblacion de Mexico, El Colegio de Mexico, Mexico, D.F. 1970. Cabrera, Gustavo, Indicadores Demograficas de Mexico a Principios de Siglo. (mimeo), 1966 Colver, Andrew, Birth Rates in Latin America: New Estimates of Historical Trends and Fluctuations, University of California, Berkely, 1965. Direccion General de Estadistica, Secretaria de Industria y Comercio, Ameario Estadistico Compendiado 1970, Mexico 1971. Direccion General de Educacion Media, Secretaria de Educacion Publica, Perfil Demografico de Mexico, Mexico, 1971. Direccion General de Estadistica, Secretaria de Industria y Comercio, IX Censo General de Poblacion, 1970: Resumen General Abreviado, Mexico, D.F., 1972.  Table 1.2: MEXICO s AGE SPECIFIC FERTILITY xtATES AND GROSS RahODUCTION RATES SELECTED YEARS (PER WOMAN) 1929 1938 1951 1959 1970 1931 1940 1954 1961 15-19 .1345 .1225 .1200 .1048 .0928 20-24 .2803 .3176 .3020 .2993 .2863 25-29 .2803 .3195 .3135 .3175 .3141 30-34 .2239 .2371 .2586 .2693 .2442 35-39 .2239 .1557 .1625 .2008 .2046 40-49 .0593 .0589 .0637 .0516 .0729 GRR 3.07 3.06 3.13 3.16 3.15 Sources: E1 Colegio de Mexico. Dinamica de la Poblacion de Mexico, El Colegio de Mexico 1970; and Mission estimates for 1970.  Table 1.3 : MEXICO s AGE DISTRIBUTION OF THE POPULATION OF MEXICO 1960-1970 (Percent) 1960 1970 Total Males Females Total Males Females 0-4 19.66 19.25 18.07 18.50 18.78 18.20 5-9 14.84 15.15 14.55 15.43 15.64 15.22 10-14 11.99 12.21 11.77 12.87 13.21 12.52 15-19 9.82 9.87 9.77 10.40 10.58 10.24 20-24 8.27 8.12 8.42 8.36 8.48 8.25 25-29 7.07 6.83 7.30 6.79 6.79 6.80 30-34 6.08 5.88 6.29 5.69 5.56 5.83 35-39 5.11 4.96 5.26 4.84 4.65 5.03 40-44 4.12 4.01 4.22 4.13 3.96 4.30 45-49 3.40 3.33 3.47 3.42 3.28 3.56 50-54 2.95 2.90 2.99 2.69 2.58 2.80 55-59 2.43 2.39 2.47 2.15 2.06 2.24 60-64 1.83 1.80 1.86 1.79 1.74 1.84 65-69 1.32 1.29 1.36 1.33 1.25 1.40 70-74 .93 0.89 0.97 .87 .81 .93 75-79 1.18 1.12 1.23 .74 .63 .84 TOTAL 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 100.00 Source: Benitez Zenteno, Raul and Gustavo Cabrera Acevedo Projecciones de la Poblacion de Mexico 1960-1980 Banco de Mexico, S.A. 1966 Mjission Estimates for 1970.  Table 1.4 : MEXICO : POPULATION DISTRIBUTION BY SIZE OF COMUMNITY 1950 -1970 (thousands) Size of Community 1950 1960 1970 999 10,890 12,127 13,567 1,000-2,499 3,740 4,761 6,461 2,500-4,999 1,926 2,531 4,129 5,000-9,999 1,337 1,876 3,776 10,000-14,999 667 881 ( ( 3,434 15,000-19,999 392 615 ( 20,000-49,999 1,210 1,630 3,384 50,000-99,999 808 1,533 2,356 100,000-499,999 1,927 2,548 5,714 500,000-999,999 1,511 1 million or more 2,872 4,910 5,536 TOTAL 25,769 34,923 46,377 1/ Data from the censuses not corrected Source: El Colegio de Mexico Dinamica de la Poblacion de Mexico, El Colegio de Mexico 1970. Secretaria de Industria y Comercio, Direccion General de Estadistica IX Censo General de Poblacion 1970 Resultades Preliminares  Table 1.5 s 4EXICO t POPULATION' BY STATES ACCORDING TO THE 1950, 1960 and 1970 POPULATION CENSUSES AND INTERCENSAL GROWTH RATES Population in Thousands Intercensal. Rate of Growth (Per cent) 1950 1960 1970 1950-1960 1960-1970 Total 25,791 34,923 48,225 34.4 38.1 Aguascalientes 188 243 338 29.2 39.1 Baja California Norte 227 520 870 29.1 67.3 Baja California Sur 61 82 128 34.4 56.1 Camnpeche 122 168 252 37o7 50.0 Coahuila 721 908 1,115 25.9 22.8 Colima 112 164 241 46.4 47.0 Chiapas 907 1,211 1,569 33.5 29.6 Chihuahua 846 1,227 1,613 45.0 31.4 Distrito Federal 3,050 4,871 6,874 59.7 41.1 Durango 630 761 939 20.8 23.4 Guanajuato 1,329 1,726 2,270 30.6 30.8 Guierrero 919 1,167 1,597 29.2 34.5 Hidalgo 850 995 1,194 17.1 20.0 Jalisco 1,747 2,443 3,297 39.8 35.0 Mexico 1,393 1,898 3,833 36.3 101.9 Michoacan 1,423 1,852 2,324 30.1 25.5 Morelos 273 386 616 41.4 59.6 Nayarit 290 390 544 34.5 39.5 Nuevo Leon 740 1,079 1,695 45.8 57.1 Oaxaca 1,421 1,727 2,015 21.5 16.7 Puebla 1,626 1,974 2,508 21.4 27.1 Queretaro 286 355 486 24.1 36.9 Quintana Roo 27 50 88 85.2 76.0 San Luis Potosi 856 1,048 1,282 22.4 22.3 Sinaloa 636 838 1,267 31.8 51.2 Sonora 511 783 1,099 53.2 40.4 Tabasco 363 496 768 36.6 54.8 Tamaulipas 718 1,024 1,457 42.6 42.3 Tlaxcala 284 347 421 22.2 21 .3 Veracruz 2,040 2,728 3,815 33.7 39.8 Yucatan 517 614 758 18.8 23.4 Zacatecas 666 818 952 22.8 16.3 Complementarios 12 Source: Secretaria de Industria y Comercio, Direccion General de Estadistica. Resumen General VII, VIII and IX Censo General de Poblacion, 1950, 1960, 1970.  Table 1.6: MfEXICO: COISUNPTION ITDICATOPS, 1940-1970 'INDICATORI I 1940 1950 1960 1970 Literacy - (% of population aged 6 and 42 58 62 84 l/ over Prim.sr,- T 3ucation (% of population with at les o years education) 8 - 9 13 Infant MIortality (deaths of children of under 1 year per 1000 births) 123 106 74 66 Parasitic/Intestinal Diseases (% of deaths attributable to) 43 36 27 24 1/ Corn/-n.at Consumption (% of population eating corn bread rather than Wheat) - 31 Other Foodstuffs (% of popalation not eatirig eggs/meat/milk or fish) - - 23 13 Piped 'Water Supplies (% of dwellings with) - 43 32 38 Adobe Construction (; of dwellings or' adobe con3truction) - 41 49 30 Footwear (% of population without shoes or sandals) 27.6 19.1 14.3 6.6 Radios (ratio of radios to total population) 1:52 - 1:16 1:76 Cooking Facilities (/ of dwellings with gas or electricity facilities) - - 18 44 2j Population aged 10 and over. 2/ 1930. 3/ 1967.  t t I t I Table 1.7: MEXICO: CONSUMPTION OF SELECTED GOODS AND SERVICES, 1970 Literacy 1 Six Years Education V Eggs/Meat/Milk/Fish 3t Piped Water Supply 4/ With Footwear 5t Radios