Ceylon - Economic position and prospects (Vol. 3 of 3) : Statistical appendix

RESTRICTED Report No. SA- 30a This report is for official use only by the Bank Group and specifically authorized organizations or persons. It may not be published, quoted or cited without Bank Group authorization. The Bank Group does not accept responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the report. INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION RETURN TU THE ECONOMIC POSITION AND PROSPECTS REPORTS E? OF _ CEYLON STATISTICAL APPENDIX April 14, 1972 South Asia Department  CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency Unit - Ceylon Rupee Prior to November 21, 1967 US $1.00 Rs 4.76 Rs 1.00 US $0.21 Rs 1 million US $210,000 After November 21, 1967 US $1.00 Rs 5.95 Rs 1.00 US $0.17 Rs 1 million US $167,000 Foreign Exchange Entitlement Certificate Rate = $1.00 = Rs 9.23  STATISTICAL APPENDIX TABLE NO. TITLE Population 1.1 Population Estimates 1.2 Vital Statistics 1.3 Growth of Employment by Sectors 1.4 Unemployment in 1968 - Distribution by Age and Sex 1.5 Unemployment in 1968 - Distribution by Area National Accounts 2.1 Gross Domestic Product by Industrial Origin at Current Factor Cost Prices 2.2 Gross Domestic Product by Industrial Origin at Constant 1959 Factor Cost Prices 2.3 Expenditure on Gross National Product at Current Prices and its Composition Balance of Payments, External Trade, External Assistance 3.1 Balance of Payments 3.2 Composition of xcports 3.3 Composition of Imports 3.4 Status of Aid Group Assistance 3.5 Terms of Aid Group Commodity Assistance 3.6 Status of Other Countries' Official Assistance 3.7 Ceylon: Short-Term Debts 3.8 Ceylon: Net Foreign bcchange Assets  -2- TABLE NO. TITLE Ectern.al Debt 4.1 Ceylon: External Public Debt Outstanding as of December 31, 1970. 4.2 Cerlons External Public Debt as of December 31, 1970 4.3 Ceylon Government Estimate of External Public Debt Outstanding as of September 30, 1971. 4.4 Ceylon Government Estimate of Future Service Payments on Ecternal Public Debt Outstanding Including Undisbursed as of September 30, 1971. Fiscal Statistics 5.1 Summary of Government Accounts 5.2 Financing of the Deficit 5.3 Government Revenue 5.4 Current lcpenditure of the Government 5.5 Capital Expenditure 5.6 Government Net Food Subsidy 5.7 Government Enterprises 5.8 Capital Grants to Public Corporations - 1969/70 - 1971/72 5.9 The Household Debt alassified by Occupational. Group and Source of Borrowing 5.10 Household Debt: Amounts Borrowed at Different Rates of Interest  - 3- TABLE NO. TITLE Monetary Statistics 6.1 Analysis of Factors Affecting Money Supply 6.2 Cost of Living Index Agricultural Statistics 7.1 Value Added in the Agricultural Sector - 1963-1970 at Current Market Prices 7.2 Value Added in the Agricultural Sector - 1963-1970 at Constant (1963) Market Prices 7.3 Value of Minor Crops at Current Prices 7.4 Producers' Prices for Principal Agricultural Products 7.5 Retail Market Prices for Selected Agricultural Products 7.6 Rice: Basic Statistics 7.7 Tea: Basic Statistics 7.8 Changes in Livestock Population and Production 7.9 Major Export Crops: Production and Yields 7.10 Exports of Minor Agricultural Products 7.11 Fertilizer Consumption in Ceylon: 1965-1970 7.12 Plan for Self-Sufficiency in Rice (1971-77) Industrial Statistics 8.1 State Industrial Corporations - Capaoity, Production & Enployment - 1970-71 8.2 State Industrial Corporations - Capital, Profits/Losses and Return on Investments 8.3 State Industrial Corporations - Value of Production and Shares in Production and Employment 8.4 * State Industrial Corporations - Foreign Trade Component of Production in 1970-71   TABLE 1.1 POPULATION ESTIMATES Year Population 1871 2,400,380 1881 2,759,758 1891 3,007,789 1901 3,565,954 1911 4,106,350 1921 4,498,605 1931 5,306,871 1946 6,657,339 1953 8,097,895 1963 10,590,060 1964 10,965,000 1965 11,228,000 1966 11,439,000 1967 11,701,000 1968 11,976,000 1969 12,270,300 1-970 12,571,900 197.1 12,71l7,755 Source 1871 to 1963 and 1971 Department of Census and Statistics Population Census. 1964 to 1971, Estimates of the Ministry of Planning and Emnployment.  Table 1. 2 VITAL STATISTICS Crude Birth Crude Death Natural Net Growth of Year Rate Rate . Increase Migration Population (per 1,000) (per 1,000) (per 1,000) (per 1,000) T 1946 38.4 20.3 18.1 +8.5 2.7 1947 39.4 14.3 25.1 +3.2 2.8 1948 40.6 13.2 27.4 +2.8 3.0 1949 39.9 12.6 27.3 +4.0 3.1 1950 40.4 12.6 29.8 +2.6 3.2 1951 40.5 12.9 27.6 -1.7 2.6 1952 39.5 12.0 27.5 -1.9 2.6 1953 39.4 10.9 28.5 -1.6 *2.7 1954 36.2 10.4 25.8 1955 37.9 11.0 26.9 -1.4 2;6 1956 36.4 9.8 26.6 -2.0 2.5 1957 36.5 10.3 26.4 -1.3 2.5 1958 35.8 9.7 26.1 -1.5 2.5 1959 37.8 9.1 27.9 -0.8 2.7 1960 36.0 8.6 27.4 -o.6 2.7 1961 35.8 8.0 27.8 -0.9 2.7 1962 35.5 8.5 27.0 -0.9 2.6 1963 34.6 8.6 26.0 -0.6 2.5 1964 33.3 8.7 24.6 -0.6 2.4 1965 33.2 8.2 25.0 -0.5 ?.5 1966 32.3 8.3 24.0 -0.5 2.4 1967 31.6 7.5 24.1 -0.6 2.4 1968 32.1 8.1 24.6 -0.7 2.3 1969 30.4 8.3 22.1 -0.9 2.1 1970 29.4.V 8.0v 21.41/ -O.7W/ 2.1- 1/ Provisional Source: Administration Reports, Registrar-General, UN Demographic Year-book, 1966, Department of Census and Statistics and Provisional figures by Dr. N.H. kyright.  Table 1.3 GR(RWT.h"; OF EYIPIOYMENT BY SECTORS 1946-1970 (iumbers in thousands) 19L6 1953 1963 1968 1970 numbers % Numbers % Numbers % iNumbers % Numbers % 1. Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing 1,381 53.8 1,584 53.0 1,692 52.9 1,916 52.2 1,972 50.2 2. Mining and Quarrying 9 0.3 13 O.h 10 0.3 18 0.5 22 0.6 3. Manufacturing 1/ 259 10.1 303 10.1 312 9.8 387 10.6 h46 11.3 L. Construction - - 56 1.9 80 2.5 148 b.0 167 4.3 5. Banking, Trade and Commerce 205 8.o 246 8.2 287 9.0 b03 11.0 445 11.3 6. Transport and Communi cation 93 3.6 l1o 3.5 132 h.1 209 5.7 221 5.6 7. Services incl. Utilities 3l,2 13.3 h487 16.3 510 16.0 586 16.0 658 16.7 8. Niot elsewhere classified 279 10.9 197 6.6 17b 5.4 - - - 9. Total - All Sectors 2,568 loO.0 2,990 100.0 3,197 100.0 3,667 100.0 3,931 100.0 1/ Consist of factory industries, cottage industries, and the processing of tea, rubber and coconut products. Sources: 19L6 to 1963, Department of Census and Statistics, Census Data. 1968 to 1970, Projections by the Ministry of Planning and Employment.  Table 1. 4 UNEMPLOYMENT IN 1968 - DISTRIBUTION BY AGE AND SEX Male Female Total Age - Group Numbers % Numbers % Numbers % 10-14 5,739 1.8 2,706 2.0 8,445 1.9 15-19 129,794 41.3 45,051 33.6 174,845 39.0 20-24 110,479 35.2 57,681 43.1 168,160 37.5 25-29 31,025 9.9 18,240 13.6 49,265 11.0 30-34 13,95b ..5 5,918 h.b 19,872 L.5 35 and over 23,025 7.3 l,,378 3.3 27,403 6.1 314,016 100.0 133,974 100.0 U47,990 100.0 15-2L 240,273 76.5 102,732 76.7 343,005 76.5 15-29 271,298 86.4 120,972 90.3 392,270 87.5 Source: Department of Census and Statistics, The Labor Force Survey, 1968.  Table 1.5 UNEMPLOYMENT IN 1968 - DISTRIBUTION BY AREA Age Group All Island Urban Rural Estate Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females Total Males Females 10 - 14 8,445 5,739 2,706 331 331 - 7,223 4,517 2,706 891 891 - 15 - 19 174,845 129,794 45,051 32,165 23,671 8,494 109,103 78,408 30,695 33,577 27,715 5,862 20 - 24 168,160 110,479 57,681 39,264 26,938 12,326 122,128 78,862 43,266 6,768 4,679 2,089 25 - 29 49,265 31,025 18,240 10,557 7,001 3,556 38,220 23,536 14,684 488 488 - 30 - 34 19,872 13,954 5,918 3,992 3,130 862 15,253 10,197 5,056 627 627 - 35 and over 27,403 23,025 4,378 7,802 6,969 833 17,373 15,165 2,208 2,228 891 1,337 447,990 314,016 133,974 94,111 68,o40 26,071 309,300 210,685 98,615 44,579 35,291 9,288 Source: Department of Census and Statistics, The Labor Force Survey, 1968.   Table 2.1 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY INllJSTRIAL ORIGIN AT CURRENT FACTOR COST PRICBS (Rs. Million) Percentage change over previous year 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1966 1967 19b8 1969 1970 1. Agriculture, Forestry, Hunting and Fishing 2390 2456 2392 2600 2664 2523 2614 2940 3656 3732 3949 + 3.6 +12.5 +24.4 + 2.1 + 5.8 2. Mining and Quarrying 32 32 33 30 33 35 38 40 47 69 84 + 8.6 + 5.3 +17.5 +46.8 +21.7 3. Manufacturing 712 710 749 784 819 919 866 884 1160 1312 1434 - 5.8 + 2.1 +31.2 +13.1 + 9.3 h. Construction 283 279 297 285 306 287 317 380 509 646 771 +10.5 +19.9 +33.9 +26.9 +19.3 5. Electricity, Gas, Water and Sanitary Services 10 10 11 11 13 14 14 15 16 18 26 .. + 7.1 + 6.7 +12.5 +44.4 6. Transport, Storage and Communi- cation 587 579 634 637 706 776 829 831 911 1058 1176 + 6.8 + 0.2 + 9.6 +16.1 +11.2 7. iholesale and Retail Trade 937 873 954 971 1147 1191 1238 1294 1364 1699 1794 + 3.9 + 4.5 + 5.4 +24.6 + 5.6 8. Banking, Insurance and Real Estate 52 58 65 69 76 93 86 107 139 143 152 - 7.5 +24.4 +29.9 + 2.9 + 6.3 9. Ownership of Dwellings 21h 233 249 260 275 294 314 333 366 389 399 + 6.8 + 6.1 + 9.9 + 6.3 + 2.6 10. Public Administration and Defence 314 324 344 365 363 372 397 403 474 469 517 + 6.7 + 1.5 +17.6 - 1.1 +10.2 11. Services 801 800 822 837 924 997 1028 1092 1227 1323 1459 + 3.1 + 6.2 +12.4 + 7.8 +10.3 12. Gross Domestic Product 6331 6353 6549 6849 7326 7499 7742 8318 9869 10857 11760 Due to improvement of estimates, this Table does not coincide with previous corresponding tables. Source: Annual R?port - 1970, Central Bank of Ceylon, Appendix II Statistical Table 4. %B This tab'e does not corresnond to the national income series used in Volume I (The Main Reoort) which have been adiusted for the under-valuation of e"orts in the Central Bank series.  Table 2.2 GRSS DI4ISTIC PRDWCT BY INDUSTRIAL OU. XIN AT CONSTANT 1959 FACTOR COST tRICE0 (Rhpees Million) Percentage dhange over preious year 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1.4 Agriculture, Forestry, Hunting & Fishing 2436 2614 - 2695 2846 2946 2773 2821 3061 3248 3276 3395 + 1.7 + 8.5 + 6.1 .o.9 + 3.6 2. Mining & Quarrying 32 32 33 30 32 34 37 37 37 55 65 + 8.8 - - +h8.6 +18.2 3. Manufacturing 728 746 798 853 901 937 1008 1052 1154 1261 1335 + 7.6 + 4.4 + 9.7 + 9.3 + 5.9 4. Construction 281 269 282 272 283 266 293 351 446 520 598 +10.2 +19.8 +27.1 +16.6 +15.0 5. glectricity, Gas, Water & Sanitary Services 10 10 11 11 13 14 14 15 15 18 21 - + 7.1 - +20.0 +16.7 6. Transport, Storage & Communication 585 566 608 592 641 740 792 773 824 899 913 + 7.0 - 2. + 6.6 9.1 + 1.6 7. Wholesale and Retail Trade 929 839 892 875 1003 1105 l4h4 1194 1253 1367 1391 - 3.5 + 4.4 + 4.9 + 9.1 + 1.8 8. Banking, Insurance & Real Estate 52 55 64 67 7b 90 83 100 11c 114 118 - 7.8 +20.5 +10.0 + 3.6 + 3.5 9. Ownership of Dwellings 212 224 236 227 255 273 273 263 275 291 302 - - 3.7 + 4.6 + 5.8 - 3.8 10. Public Administration & Defenee 318 324 344 365 363 372 397 389 432 445 459 + 6.7 - 2.0 +11.1 + 3.0 + 3.1 11. Services 751 783 798 812 886 961 992 1021 1105 1139 1184 + 3.2 + 2.9 + 8.2 + 3.1 + 4.0 12. Oross Domestic Product 6332 6465 6760 6951 7397 7665 785b 8255 8900 9384 9781 13. Annual Rate of GDP Grcvth (Percentage) 2.1 14.6 2.8 6.4 3. 6 2.4 5.1 7.8 5.4 4.2 3ource:- Annual Report - 1970, Central Bank of Ceylon - Appendix II, Statistical Tsble 5. NB. This table does not correspond to the national income series used in Volume .1 (The Main Report0 which have,been adjusted for the under-vaulation of exports in the Cer.tra Bank series  Table 2.3 EXPSDITURE ON GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT AT CUR.RWlT PRICESAND ITS COMPO.SITION (Rs. Million & Percentage) 1. Csnsumpt.ion ~~xoendit2-n 5931 5~2.6 5838 67.2 5989 85.6 635o 87.2 6845 88.0 7038 87.8' 7432 89.2 7917 87.8 8958 8h4.6 9883 65.5 10595 84.1 Privare 5929 75.9 i912 73.3 50 10 71.6 5339 73.3 5755 74.2 5881 73.4~ 627h 75.3 6677 74s.0 7550 71.3 8422 72.7 6946 71.0 Government 911 13.6 926 13.8 979 1L.0 1011 13.9 1 090 14~.2 1157 1iii, 1158 13.9 1240 13.7 1408 13.3 1471. 12.7 1649 13.1 2. Gross Goniestic 2;avital Forniation,i' 978 la,.6 112? 16.5 1080 15.ih 1161 15.9 1113 14.3 1014 12.6 1195 14.3 1377 15.3 1668 15.7 2253 19.4 2492 19.9 Private & Public Oornorations 675 12. 707 1l2.6 677 9.7 772 12.6 777 10.0 610 7.6 842 10.1 931 10.3 1137 10.7 1748 15.1 1707 13.6 Gov't. & Publiz :cnterorises 303 5. 395 5.9 433 5.8 389 5.3 336 4.3 404 5.0 353 4.2 446 4.9 531 5.0 505 4*4 785 6.3 3. Net Lxports of 'Goods & Non- factor Servizes -198 -3.2 -65 -1.0 -99 -1.4 -128 -1.8 -165 -2.1 +34 +0.4 -290 -3.5 -257 -2.8 -309 -2.9 -727 -6.3 -312 ..2.5 Exports 20,11 30.0) 1907 28.5 1971 28.2 1903 26.1 1937 24.9 2095 26.1 1865 22.4 1849 20.5 2165 20.4 2152 18.6 2237 17.8 Imports 2209 33.0 1972 29.4 2070 29.6 2031 27.9 2102 27.0 2061 25.7 2155 25.9 2106 23.3 2474 23.3 2879 24.9 2549 20.3 i.. GDP at Market Prices 6711 6875 6970 7382 7793 8084 R337 9037 10318 14W9 1.2775 5. Net Factor Inicome From Abroad -44 -0.7 -403 -0.6 -47 -0.7 -53 -0.7 -36 -0.5 -15 -0.2 -37 ..0.4 -54 -o.6 ..61 .0.6 -109 -0.9 -l1i2 -1.1 6. Residual: Unidentified changes in stocks and statistical dis- crepancy +28 ~0.4 -137 -2.0 +70 +1.0 -Lb7 -0.6 +18 +0.2 -56 -0.7 +33 +0.4 +35 +3_2 +339 +3.2 +264 +2.3 -36 -0.0 7. GNP at Market Prices 6694 100.2) 6698 120.2 6993 100.0 7282 1.00.0 7775 100o. 8013 100.0 8333 100.0 9018 100.0 10596 100.0 U565 100.0 12598 100.0 -1/ Includes changes in stocks Scurce: Annual R.eport - 1970, C~entral 3ank c