Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 20 November 2025.#AA and Others v Migrationsverket.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Förvaltningsrätten i Göteborg.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Asylum policy – Area of freedom, security and justice – Refugee status or subsidiary protection status – Common procedures for granting and withdrawing international protection – Directive 2001/55/EC – Temporary protection in the event of a mass influx of displaced persons – Articles 17 and 19 – Concept of ‘application for asylum’ – Article 3(1) – Grant of subsidiary protection status to a person enjoying temporary protection – Directive 2011/95/EU – Article 18 – Directive 2013/32/EU – Article 33(2) – Direct effect.#Case C-195/25.