Judgment of the General Court (Second Chamber) of 10 September 2025.#DM and DN v Mission d'assistance de l'Union européenne pour une gestion intégrée des frontières en Libye (EUBAM Libya).#Non-contractual liability – Common foreign and security policy – Jurisdiction of the EU judicature – European Union Integrated Border Management Assistance Mission in Libya – Private security staff engaged by a third-party company for the protection of members of the mission – Causal link.#Case T-198/24.