Judgment of the Court (Ninth Chamber) of 10 July 2025.#G.M.K.-Z.B.M. v S.O.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Sąd Rejonowy w Koszalinie.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Judicial cooperation in civil matters – Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012 – Article 66 – Scope ratione temporis – Legal proceedings instituted by a claimant – Issue of an order for payment – Statement of opposition by the defendant to that order for payment seeking a review of the case concerned – Regulation (EU) No 44/2001 – Article 5(3) – Jurisdiction in matters relating to tort, delict or quasi-delict – Article 6(1) – More than one defendant – Article 22(1) – Exclusive jurisdiction in proceedings which have as their object rights in rem in immovable property or tenancies of immovable property – Action for payment of compensation for the non-contractual use of immovable property situated in a Member State – Defendant domiciled in another Member State.#Case C-99/24.