Judgment of the Court (Grand Chamber) of 2 December 2025.#Stichting Right to Consumer Justice and Stichting App Stores Claims v Apple Distribution International Ltd and Apple Inc.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Rechtbank Amsterdam.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters – Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012 – Article 7(2) – Special jurisdiction in matters relating to tort, delict or quasi-delict – Determination of the territorial jurisdiction of a court of a Member State – Place where the harmful event occurred – Place where the damage occurred – Representative action seeking compensation for the damage caused by anticompetitive conduct consisting of the charging by the operator of an online platform, aimed at all users in a Member State, of excessive commission on the price of applications and digital products offered for sale on that platform – Action brought by an entity qualified to defend the collective interests of multiple unidentified but identifiable users.#Case C-34/24.