Case C-641/23, Dubers: Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 15 January 2026 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Rechtbank Amsterdam – Netherlands) – Criminal proceedings against YM (Reference for a preliminary ruling – Area of freedom, security and justice – Judicial cooperation in criminal matters – Framework Decision 2002/584/JHA – European arrest warrant issued for the purposes of conducting a criminal prosecution – Article 2(4) – Condition of double criminality – Article 4(1) – Ground for optional non-execution of the European arrest warrant – Article 5(3) – Surrender of the person concerned subject to a guarantee of that person’s return to the executing Member State in order to serve there a custodial sentence or detention order passed in the issuing Member State – Objectives – Social rehabilitation – Combating impunity – Framework Decision 2008/909/JHA – Mutual recognition of judgments in criminal matters for the purpose of their enforcement in another Member State – Article 7(3) and (4) – Article 9(1)(d) – Ground for non-recognition of the judgment and non-enforcement of the sentence due to the absence of double criminality – Article 25 – Enforcement of sentences following a European arrest warrant)