Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 4 October 2024.#1Dream OÜ and Others v Latvijas Republikas Saeima.#Requests for a preliminary ruling from the Latvijas Republikas Satversmes tiesa.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Judicial cooperation in criminal matters – Confiscation of crime-related proceeds, instrumentalities and property – Framework Decision 2005/212/JHA – Directive 2014/42/EU – Scope – National criminal proceedings capable of leading to the confiscation of illegally obtained assets – No finding of a criminal offence – Confiscation without conviction – Reasons other than illness or absconding.#Joined Cases C-767/22, C-49/23 and C-161/23.