Judgment of the Court (Seventh Chamber) of 14 September 2023.#Staatsanwaltschaft Köln and Bundesamt für Güterverkehr v BW.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Transport operations – Combined transport of goods between Member States – Directive 92/106/EEC – International carriage of goods by road – Regulation (EC) No 1072/2009 – Transport of empty containers before loading or after unloading of goods in the context of combined transport – Non-applicability of the provisions relating to cabotage operations.#Case C-246/22.