Colombia - Economic position and prospects (Vol. 2 of 3) : Statistical appendix

Report No. 6%-CO Economic Position and Prospects of Colombia (In Three Volumes) Vol. 11: Statistical Appendix May 20, 1975 Latin America and Caribbean Regional Office Not for Public Use FILE COPY Document of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development International Development Association This report was prepared for official use only by the Bank Group. It may not be published, quoted or cited without Bank Group authorization. The Bonk Group does not accept responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the report.  CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency Unit: Peso Exchange Rate Effective April 17, 1975 Selling Rate - US$1.00 = Col$30.03 Col$1.00= US$0.333 Buying Rate - US$1.00 = Col$30.07 Average Exchange Rate (Selling) 1972 1973 197h US$1.00 Col2T1.92 Col$23-67 Col$26.14 col$1.00= us$.o456 US$.0422 uS$.0382  ECONOMIC POSITION AND PROSPECTS OF COLOMBIA STATISTICAL APPENDIX Population and Employment 1.1 Birth and Death Rates 194o0, 1945, 1950, 1955 and 1956-68, and Comparison with other Latin American Countries. 1.2 Specific Fertility Rates According to the the 1966 National Health Survey. 1.3 Summary Projection of Total and Economically Active Population, 1970-85. 1.4 Distribution of Total Labor Force According to Sector as of June 1970. 1.5 Unemployment Rates in the City of Bogota, 1965-72. 1.6 Unemployment, Underemployment and Participation Rates in Four Cities, 197-74. 1.7 Composition of the Labor Force Four Main Cities - June 1974. 1.8 Unemployed by Occupational Position and Economic Sector Seeked Four Main Cities - June 1974. 1.9 Educational Level of the Occupied Labor Force and the Unemployed - 1970 1.10 Unemployed by Educational Level and Number of Years Completed Four Main Cities - June 1974. 1.11 Duration of Unemployment Four Main Cities - June 197h 1.12 Employment and Remunerations in 142 Industrial Firms - 1971 -74 1.13 Index of Employees Covered Under Social Security System (ICSS) 1.14 Income Distribution in Colombia According to Seven Estimates National Accounts 2.1 Gross Domestic Product or Expenditure, 1958-74 2.2 Implicit Price Deflators for Gross Domestic Product, 1958-74 2.3 Gross Domestic Product or Expenditure, in 1958 prices, 1958-74 2.4 Gross Domestic Product by Sector 1969-74 2.5 Income and Product Aggregates, 1958-73 2.6 National Income Components, 1958-73 2.7 General Government Current Income Receipts, 1958-70 2.8 General Government Current Expenditure and Saving, 1958-73 2.9 Gross Saving and Investment, 1958-73 2.10 Composition of Gross Domestic Investment, 1958-73 2.11 Gross Domestic Investment, by Public and Private Sectors, 1958-73 2.12 Current Foreign Transactions, 1958-73 2.13 Disposable Personal Income, 1958-73 2.14 Personal Income, 1950-73 2.15 Wages and Salaries as Percentage of Value Added, by Sector, 1950-73 2.16 GNP, GDP, and National Income in Current and Constant 1958 Prices, 1950-73 2.17 Incremental Capital-Output Ratios, 1950-73 2.18 GDP and Gross Fixed Investment Price Deflators, 1950-73 2.19 Incremental Capital-Output Ratios, 1950-73 2.20 Domestic Savings Ratios, 1950-73 (Current Prices) 2.21 Domestic Savings Ratios, 1950-73 (1958 Prices) 2.22 General Government Income and Expenditure, 1950-73 (Current Prices) 2.23 General Government Consumption, Savings and Investment, 1950-73 (1958 prices)  -2- Trade and Payments 3.1 Average- Annual Prices for Representative Coffees of Four Major Categories, 1 958-74 3.2 Foreign and Domestic Prices for Colombian Coffee, 1948-74 3.3 Supply and Distribution of Green Coffee, 1958/59 - 1973/74 3.4 Green Coffee Exports, by Value and Quantity, 1958-74 and 1975-77 3.5 Crude Petroleum Production, Apparent Domestic Consumption, and Exportation, 1958-74 and 1975_77 3.6 Coffee and Other Export Registrations, 1958-74 3.7 Minor-Export Registrations by Main Products 3.8 Reimbursable and Non-Reimbursable Import Registrations, 1958-74 3.9 Import Registrations by Economic Category - 1969-74 3.10 Customs Clearance of Merchandise Exports, 1965-73 3.11 CIF Imports, by Principal Product Groups, 1958-72 3.12 CIF Commodity Imports, Classified According to End-Use, 1958-71 3.13 Direction of Trade, 1971-74 3.14 Balance of Payments, 1969-74 3.15 Minor Exports Exchange Surrenders by Main Products 3.16 Advance and Normal Merchandise Export Exchange Surrender, by Quarter, 1966-74 3.17 Central Bank Gross Receipts of Foreign Exchange, 1963-74 3.18 Central Bank Disbursements of Foreign Exchange, 1963-74 3.19 Central Bank Gross Reserves of Gold and Foreign Exchange, 1957-74 3.20 Central Bank International Monetary Liabilities, 1962-74 3.21 International Monetary Reserves of the Central Bank, 1968-74 3.22 Official Market Rates of Exchange, by Quarter, 1967-74 3.23 Certificate Market Selling Rate of Exchange, by Month 1967-74 3.24 Balance of Payments Export Projection 3.25 Balance of Payments Import Projection 3.26 Summary Balance of Payments Projections External Debt 4.1 External Public Debt Outstanding as of December 31, 1974 Debt Repayable in Foreign Currency 4.2 External Public Debt Transactions for 1965-74 and Projected Pipeline 1975-94. Repayable in Foreign Currency 4.3 External Debt Outstanding as of December 31, 1974 Debt Repayable in Local Currency 14.4 External Public Debt Transactions for 1965-74 and Projected Pipeline 1975-84. Repayable in Local Currency Public Finances 5.1 Public Sector Resources for Investment, 1970-74 (In Millions of Col$) 5.2 Public Sector Resources for Investment, 1970-74 (As percent of GDP m.p.) 5.3 Public Sector Resources for Investment, 1970-74 (Percentage Distribution) 5.4 Analysis of Consolidated Public Sector Finances, 1970-74 5.5 National Government Operations, 1970-74  -3- 5.6 National Government Revenues, 1970-774 5.7 Tax Burden, 1970-74 5.8 Buoyancies with Respect to GDP, 1970-74 5.9 Public Sector Transfers, 1970-74 5.10 Summary Accounts of Major Decentralized Agencies, 1970-74 5.11 Social Security System Revenues and Expenditures, 1970-74 5.12 ProJected National Government Revenues, 1975-80 5.13 Projected National Government Operations, 1975-80 5.14 Projected Public Sector Finances, 1975-80 5.15 Sectoral Distribution of Public Gross Fixed Investment, 1970-80 Money and Credit 6.1 Money Supply and Financial Savings 6.2 Money Supply and Velocity 6.3 Base Money, and the Operations of the Monetary Authorities 6.4 Bogota and Medellin Stock Exchanges, 1969-1974 6.5 Composition and Growth of the Money Supply, 1960-1974 6.6 Annual Percentage Increases in GDP and Money Supply, 1965-74 6.7 Financial Savings, 1969-74 6.8 New Commercial Bank Loans, by Quarter, 1965-74 6.9 Commercial Bank Loans, by Quarter, 1968-1974 6.10 Banking System Loans, by Quarter 1968-1974 6.11 Summary Accounts of the Banking System 6.12 The Money Supply and the Money Multipliers 6.13 Description of the Administered Funds Agriculture 7.1 Production of Principal Crops 7.2 Area in Principal Crops, 1962-74 7.3 Crop Yields per Hectare, 1962-74 7.4 Cattle Population and Extraction, 1963-74 7.5 Gross Value of Agricultural Production, in Constant 1958 Prices, 1950-74 7.6 Indices of Physical Volume of Agricultural Production, 1950-74 7.7 Agricultural Gross Value Added, in Constant 1958 Prices, 1950-74.4 7.8 Price Deflators for Agriculture, Non-Agriculture, and Total GDP, 1950-73 7.9 New Loans Extended in the Agricultural Sector, 1969-74 7.10 Estimated Farm Prices and Support Prices for Principal Commodities, 1950-74 7.11 Fertilizer Production and Plant Nutrient Supply, 1970-75 7.12 Census Farms by Size, 1960 and 1970/71 7.13 Census Farms and Farmland by Tenure and Size, 1960 and 1970/71 7.14 Regional Groupings of Municipios with High Concentrations of Small Farms, by Coffee and Non-coffee areas 7.15 Trends in Values of Selected Agricultural Exports, as Designated at at Three Stages, 1970-74 7.16 Trends in Quantities of Selected Agricultural Exports, 1970-74 7.17 Per-Capita Availabilities of Foods and Principal Nutrients, 194,8, 1957, and 1970  -4- Industry 8.1 Increases in Factory Emiployment, 1953-72 8.2 Indicators of Import Substitution and Sources of Industrial Growth, 1963-73 8.3 Structure of Manufacturing Industry by Size, 1970 8.4 Paid Employment in Manufacturing Industries 8.5 Domestic Manufacturing Output and Imports 8.6 Commercial Bank Credit to the Manufacturing Sector 8.7 Corporaciones Financieras, Caja Agraria and Corporaci6n Popular - Loans to the Industrial Sector 8.8 Industrial Exports 8.9 Proportion of Industrial Exports in Gross Value of Industrial Output Wages and Prices 9.1 Consumer Price Indices for Bogota, Medellin and the Nation, 1958-72 9.2 National Consumer Price Indices by Expenditure Category, 1958-72 9.3 Wholesale Price Indices, by Main Commodity Group, 1960-74 9.4 Changes in Wholesale and Consumer Price Indices, 1970-74 9.5 Average Annual Increases in Selected Price Indicators, 1950-74 9.6 Prices of Construction Materials in Bogota, 1967-74 Foreign Assistance 10.1 Loan Commitments by Agency, 1961-74 10.2 Loan Commitments by Agency for International Development, 1961-74 10.3 Loan Commitments by Export-Import Bank of the United States, 1961-74 10.4 Ioan Commitments by Inter-American Development Bank, 1961-74 10.5 IBRD Loans and IDA Credits Committed, 1949-74 10.6 Loan Commitments by Sector and Main Agencies, 1961-74 Human Resources 11.1 Pupil Enrollment in Primary School, 1963-73 11.2 Pupil Enrollment in Secondary School, 1963-73 11.3 Enrollment in Colombian Universities (Public and Private) 1963-73 11.4 Enrollment in Universities According to type of Program and Course of Studies - 1973 11.5 Ratio of Pupils/Teacher at each level, 1963-73 11.6 Drop out Rates at all levels 11.7 Educational Level of the Labor Force, 1951-70 11.8 Ten Main Causes of Death Among Pre-School Children and Total Population - Percent of all Deaths 11.9 Main Causes of Death Among Children Under Age 4, 1972 10.10 Indirect Indicators of Nutritional Status, 1963-71 11.11 Recommendations and Availabilities in Calories and Nutrients for the Colombian Population, and Percentage of Adequacy, 1972 11.12 Percentage of Adequacy of Calories and Nutrient Consumption in the diet of 1,400 Families from Various Geographical Areas, 1972 11.13 Comparison Between Annual Needs for Basic Food Groups for Human Consumption and Their Availability, 1966-72 11.14 Percent Adequacy of Family Dietary Intake of Calories and Nutrients per Capita in ten Urban and Rural Areas, by Socio-Economic Levels, 1963-66 11.15 Supply and Demand of "Certified" Auxiliary Nurses, 1975-90  Table 1.1 - COLOMBIA: BIRTH AND DEATH RATESav 19h09 19t5, 1950,1955 AND 1956-68, AND COMPARISON WITH OTHER LATIN AMERICAN COUNTRIES (Rates per Thousand Population) Birth Death Average Growth Year Rate Rate Rate in % 1940 32 15 1945 32 16 1950 36 14 1955 39 12 1956 40 13 1957 40 12 1958 41 12 1959 41 12 1960 39 12 1961 39 11 1962 40 11 1963 39 10 1964 39 10 1965 37 10 1966 36 9 1967 35 9 1968 33 9 1951-64 3.2 1964-73 2,9 b/ Colombia Argentina (1970) 21 8 1.6 Bolivia (1960) 44 21 3.6 Brazil (1960) 39 10 2.6 Chile (1960) 37 12 2.5 Ecuador (1962) 48 14 3.4 Mexico (1960) 45 12 3.5 Peru, (1961) 45 16 3.1 Uruguay (1963) 22 9 1.3 Venezuela (1961) 46 8 3.5 Latin America (1960) 40 11 2.7 Total World (1960) 34 16 1.9 a/ Birth and death rates - under registration is important, mainly since 1968, when the registration system was changed. b/ Based on provisional results from 1973 census, assuming a 7% underco- verage. Source: 1940-1965, World Bank Atlas 1970 and United Nations Demographic Yearbooks.  Table 1.2 - COLOMBIA: SPECIFIC FERTILITY RATES ACCORDING TO THE 1966 NATIONAL HEALTH SURVEY (Number in thousands, rates per thousand women, income in pesos) A n n u a 1 F a m i 1 y I n c o m e 3,600 or Less 3,601-6,000 6,001-12,000 12,001-50,000 50,000 and More No information Total Age Number Rate Number Rate Number Rate Number Rate Number Rate Number Rate Number Rate Urban 15-24 26.0 173 18.0 121 26.5 110 16.1 84 4.7 45 16.2 120 107.5 111 25-34 25.7 237 28.6 268 40.5 233 19.2 199 9.3 158 28.3 262 151.6 232 35-44 15.4 133 10.2 131 18.5 144 5.0 73 1.8 52 7.9 95 58.8 117 45-54 0.7 0.4 - 1.0 - - 2.1 Subtotal 67.8 154 57.2 147 85.5 138 41.3 98 15.8 71 52.4 139 320.0 129 Rural 15-24 74.9 232 32.9 225 15.7 198 2.8 117 0.6 53 25.3 113 152.2 215 25-34 86.7 340 33.5 333 13.2 280 5.7 354 1.1 239 23.2 303 163.4 327 35-44 42.3 217 19.4 242 7.7 225 1.5 98 0.2 51 8.9 142 80.0 204 45-54 4.0 26 0.8 0.5 - - 1.2 21 6.5 21 Subtotal 207.9 223 86.6 228 37.1 197 10.0 158 1.9 80 58.6 185 402.1 211 Total 15-24 100.9 212 50.9 173 42.2 132 18.9 88 5.3 46 41.5 161 259.7 155 25-34 112.4 310 62.1 299 53.7 243 24.9 221 10.4 164 51.5 279 315.0 273 35-44 57.7 188 29.6 188 26.2 161 6.5 77 2.0 52 16.8 115 138.8 155 45-54 4.7 21 1.2 11 0.5 1.0 - 1.2 11 8.6 13 Total 275.7 200 143.8 187 122.6 152 51.3 106 17.7 72 111.0 160 722.1 165 In 1965-66, 1,000 pesos US$67 Rates not shown when based on a small number of cases. Source: Aqualimpia M., Carlos, et al, Demographic Facts of Colombia, 1969 (Reference 6).  Table 1.3 - COLOMBIA: SUMMARY PROJECTION OF TOTAL A1ND ECONOMICAILY ACTIVE POPULATION. 1970-85 (mid-year estimates in thousands) 1,970 1975 19810 1985 (1) Total Population 21,632 25,278 29,165 32,818 Age 0- 9 7,122 8,301 9,056 9,157 Age 10-14 2,948 3,073 3,780 4,263 Age 15-64 10,939 13,236 15,502 18,409 Age 65 and Over 623 667 828 989 (2) Economically Active Population 6.476 7,737 9,134 10,841 Age 10-14 247 223 235 224 Age 15-64 6,046 7,329 8,685 10,387 Age 65 and Over 183 185 214 230 Urt.an 3,695 4,812 6,178 7,944 Rural 2,781 2,925 2,956 2,897 Male 5,168 6,o96 7,106 8,322 Female 1,308 1,641 2,028 2,519 (3) Percentage, 2/1 29.9 30.6 31.3 33.0 (4) Aver=ge Annual Rates of Growth: 1970-75 1975-80 1980-85 Total Population 3.2 2.9 2.4 Active Population 3.5 3.5 3.5 Source: Proyecciones de la Poblacion Colombiana, 1965-85, C.E.D.E., Bogota, October 1968 and Proyecciones de la Poblacion Colombiana Economicamente Activa 1965-85: Resultados Estadisticos, C.E.D.E., Bogota, July 1969Q  Table 1.4 - COIOMBIA: DISTRIBUTD0N OF TOTAL LABR FORCE ACCORDING TO SNETOR AS OF JUNE 1970 Urban Rural Tbtal Sector Males Females males Females males Females Agriculture 14.9 1.3 86.1 28.8 49.2 7.0 Mines and Quarries 0.6 - 0.7 0.9 0.7 0.2 Manufacturing Industry 22.1 20.3 4.0 25.7 13.4 21.4 Public Utilities 1.1 0.3 0.1 - 0.6 0.2 Construction 8.7 0.5 2.0 0.3 5.4 0.5 Trade, Restaurants, Hotels 19.4 22.9 2.7 11.4 11.3 20.5 Transport and Communications 8.6 1.5 1.5 0.3 5.2 1.3 Finance Institutions 2.8 2.0 0.1 - 1.5 1.6 Service Sector 21.8 51.2 2.8 32.6 12.7 47.3 7TOAL 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 Source: DANE - Analisis del Desempleo en Colombia.  Table 1.5 _ COLOMBIAt UNEDLOYMENT RATES IN THE CITY OF BOGOTA, 1965-72 Male Female Total 1965 a/ 8.3 10.1 8.9 March 8.2 10.8 9.2 June 8.0 10.2 8.8 September 9.5 10.1 9.7 December 7.4 9.3 8.0 1966 9.2 11.6 10.1 March 9.0 12.0 10.1 June 10.9 12.4 11.5 September 9.7 9.7 9.7 December 7.2 12.3 9.1 1967 10.9 14.2 12.2 March 14.9 17.9 16.0 June 10.6 15.9 12.7 Septerber 9.9 11.8 10.6 December 8.3 11.3 9.5 1968 8.9 15.5 l1.5 March 10.3 18.6 L3.6 June 9.2 15.1 11.6 September 9.3 14.2. L1.2 December 7.0 14.0 9.8 1969 7.9 12.4 9.6 March 8.6 14.9 11.0 June 9.2 15.6 11.6 September 7.6 11.0 8.9 December 6.1 8.1 6.9 1970 ... ... 8.2 March 6.4 12.6 8.8 June 6.3 10.4 7.9 September ... ... 8.8 December ... ... 7.3 1971 ...... March .0* ... 8.9 June ... ... 9.3 September ... ... 8.4 December ... ... ... 1972 *' '-' March ... ... June ... *c. Septemiber ... ... 6.8 December a/ Annual figures are arithmetic averages of quarterly figures. Source: Centro de Estudios sobre Desarrollo Economico (CEDE), Universidad de los Andes.  Table 1-6 - COLM ON$M IWIWT, UNDMMW}UDIT AND PWARICIPTION RATES IN FOU4 GITD 1970-19714 / Jun.Jul. Mar.Apr, Jul.Aug. Nov.Dee. Oct.Nov. June Nov.Deo. _170 1971 1971 1971 1972 1974 1974 Unemployment Rates Barranquilla Urban 15.4 14.7 18.4 Rural 7.1 Total 11.42 9.2 11.3 15.2 14.6 hbgota Urban 8.4 6.6 10.7 7.44 Rural 11.1 Total 13.0 8.9 9.3 8.4 6.8 Cali Urban 10.7 13.3 11.3 12.20 Rural 7.7 Total 12.44 10.9 9.4 10.5 Medellin Urban 12.7 13.0 13.5 12.94 Rural 12.6 16.4 Total 5.92 13.1 12.1 12.6 14.2 Total i Urban 10.1 12.6 Rural 6.4 Total 8.9 Under-employment Rates Barranquilla Urban 21.9 16.0 25.4 Rural 6.7 7.1 Total 21.5 Bbgota Urban 12.5 14.1 16.3 16.54 Rural 20.0 21.1 Total 12.7 14.1 Call Urban 17.8 15.8 15.8 15.91 Rural - 7.7 Total 17.5 15.2 Medellin Urban 26.1 17.9 12.0 12.63 Rural 27.7 14.8 Total 25.9 17.5 Total 2 Urban 15.0 17.84 Rural 11.1 Total 13.7 Participation Rates Barranquilla Urban 33.7 33.8 35.4 Rural 27.3 Total 32.3 29.4 33.2 Bogotf Urban 33.5 32.3 37.9 35.32 Rural 28.5 23.9 Total 33.3 33.9 33.4 32.5 Cali Urban 34.6 33.9 36.1 35.144 Rural 34.9 38.2 Total 32.7 30.7 34.5 Medellfn Urban 31.0 34.8 34.6 34.29 Rural 29.0 28.4 Total 28,9 29.4 29.8 33.4 Total J Urban 32.0 36.6 Rural 29.5 Total 31.1 J Provisional figures, except for June 1970. hi Weighted average of the four cities- for October-November 1972= National total Source: National Statistics Department (DANE)- Unpublished figures-  Table 1.7 - COLOMBIA: COMPOSITION OF THE LABOR FORCE FOUR MAIN CITIES - JUNE 1974 PERCENTAGES Age Groups Total Labor Force Occupied Unemployed _ Formerly First Time Total Employed Seekers Unemployed Under 12 . 12-14 1 1 1 3 4 15-19 14 12 11 20 31 20-24 19 18 16 12 28 25-29 15 15 9 4 13 30-34 11 11 5 1 6 35-39 10 11 3 1 4 10-44 8 9 4 1 5 145-49 7 8 3 1 4 50-54 6 7 2 - 2 55-59 3 3 1 - 1 60-64 2 2 1 - 1 Above 65 2 2 1 - 1 Total 100 100 57 43 100 (100) (87.2) (7.4) (5.4) (12.8) Source: DANE - Encuesta de Hogares No. 8 - June 1974 (Unpablished)  Table 1.8 - COLOMBIA: UNEMPLOYED BY OCCUPATIONAL POSITION AND ECONOMIC SECTOR SEEKED FKUPR MAIN CITIES - JUNE 1974 PERCENTAGES First time Job seekers Had already worked Total of which _1 Total of which = Blue White Self- Blue White Self- Collar Collar Empl. Collar Collar Empl. Agriculture 1 Industry 25 (54) (15) (1) 32 (64) (35) (1) Construction 3 9 (75) ( 16) (7) Commerce 32 (8) (90) (1) 25 (6) (31) (11) Transportation 1 5 Services 21 (7) (90) (3) 16 (17) (78) (5) Others 4 4 Anything 13 (25) (64) (5) 8 (37) (53) - No answer - Total 100 (2h) (73) (2) 100 (38) (55) (5) /1 Other categories not included here employer, does not know, no answer. ... negligible Source: DANIE - Encuesta de Hogares no. 8 (June 1974) (unpublished)  Table 1.9- COLOMBIA: EDUCATIONAL LEVEL OF THE OCCUPIED LABOR FORCE AND THE UNEMPLOYED - 1970 (Percentages of total unemployed or occupied workers) Educational Level Colombia Bogota - - - - - - - Unemployed - - - - - _ - - - - - - - - Unemployed - - - - - - - Occupied formerly first-time total Occupied formerly first-time total occupied job-seeker unemployed occupied job-seeker unemployed No Education 19.2 7.6 2.8 10.4 6.5 2.1 0.7 2.8 Urban Primary 39.1 30.7 16.1 46.8 43.0 27.9 14.3 42.2 Rural Primary 21.1 6.3 3.3 9.6 5.9 3.5 1.4 4.9 4 years basic Secondary 7.8 6.3 7.4 13.7 12.1 9.0 8.9 17.9 6 years Academic Secondary 5.8 4.1 5.6 9.7 14.1 7.6 6.4 14.0 Technical or Vocational Secondary 1.4 17.0 1.2 13.0 1.4 16.1 2.6 29.1 3.2 32.5 2.4 .20.0 1.8 20 4.2 40.0 Other Secondary 0.6 0.9 0.6 1.5 1,6 0.7 1.8 2.5 Primary Teacher Training 1.4 0.5 1.0 1.5 1.5 0.3 1.1 1.4 (Secondary) Higher Education 2.6 1.6 1.0 2.6 8.3 3.5 2.1 5.6 Other 1.0 0.9 0.8 1.7 3.8 3.1 1.4 4.5 Total 100.0 61.0 39.0 100.0 61.0 61.0 39.0 100.0 Source: DANE - Encuesta de Hogares 1970.  Table 1.10 - COLOMBIA: UNEMPLOYED BY EDUCATIONAL LEVEL AND NUMBER OF YEARS COMPLETED FOUR MAIN CITIES - JUNE 197h PERCENTAGES Educational Total of which completed (number of years) Level 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Total No Education 2 100 - - - - - - 100 Urban primaryL-1 45 1 3 10 16 22 48 - 100 Rural primaryLi. 4 - 10 34 24 10 21 - 100 Bachillerato basico/2 11 - 15 24 26 36 - - 100 Bachillerato clasico/3 30 3 15 21 20 11 10 20 100 Technical or vocational secondary 2 - 28 22 6 39 5 - 100 Teachers' training 1 - - 12 - - 37 50 100 University 5 10 20 20 13 21 15 - 100 Other ... - - 50 - 50 - - 100 Total 100 /1 5 years /2 4 first years of secondary school 13 6 years of secondary school Source: DANE - Encuesta de Hogares no. 8 (June 1974) (unpublished)  Table 1.11 - COLOMBIA: DURATION OF UNEMPLOYMENT FOUR MAIN CITIES - JUNE 1974 PERCENTAGES First Time Formerly Number of Weeks Job Seekers Employed Up to 4 27 29 5 to 8 10 12 9 to 12 6 8 13 to 16 3 6 17 to 24 15 14 25 to 52 22 17 53 or more 16 13 No information 1 1 More than 1 year 56 50 More than 2 years 38 30 Total 100 100 Source: DAflE - Encuesta de Hogares no. 8 (June 1974) (unpublished)  Table 1.12 - COLOMBIA: EMPWQMENT AMD REMUNERATIONS IN 142 INDUSTRIAL FIRMS - 1971-1974 (January 1971 = 100) Period Z/ Real remuneration Employment per employee l/ 1971 March 99.4 101.6 June 104.1 104.3 September 99.7 102.8 December 105.9 10204 1972 March 106.0 98.4 June 108.2 9304 September 109.5 94.2 December 109.7 93.5 1973 March 110.2 90.8 June 111.2 85.6 September 112.4 88.2 December 112.7 86.9 1974 March 11303 84.8 June 113.8 83.8 1/ Moving averages. Source: DANE.  Table 1.13 - OOLOMBIAt INDEX OF DOlYESS COVERED UNDER SOCIAL-S=RITY SYSTEM (ICSS) 1971 1972 1973 1974 (Dec.) (Dec.) (Dec,) (June) Food 100 103.8 110.9 112.9 Beverages 100 110.7 120.3 120.7 Tobacco 100 104.9 112.6 107.8 Textiles 100 109.1 115.9 117.6 Clothing 100 110.4 152.2 127.8 Timber 100 109.5 119.5 121,3 Wood Furniture 100 105.2 115.9 121.8 Paper 100 105.2 115.5 1 23 .0 Printing 100 110.0 116.0 117.7 Leather 100 108.5 124.7 125.8 Rubber 100 117.0 127.8 132.8 Chemicals 100 108.3 113.0 114.0 Oil and Coal Ind. 100 112.4 137.1 l54-5 Non Metal on Ind. 100 105.1 112.5 117.6 Basic Metal Ind. 100 105.8 102.3 107,8 Metal products 100 111.1 119.8 121.7 Non electric Machinery 100 1O6.9 110.6 114h.4 Electric Machinery 100 io.6 120.3 125.5 Transport. Material 100 105.7 113.0 115.2 Various Ind. 100 121.9 133.6 133.3 TOTAL 108.6 117.1 119.5' Source: ICSS (Social Security Institute)  Table 1.114 COLOMBIA: INCOME DISTRIBUTION IN COLOMtBIA ACCORDING TO SEVEN ESTIMATES % Population McLure 1/ Urruitia 2 DANE 3/ DANE L/ Taylor i ECLA i Berry Ji (Cumulative) 1964 1964 1970 1972 1961 1962 1960 (Urban) (Urban) (Agriculture) 10 - .5 - 1.5 1.5 - 2.0 20 - 1.0 3.5 - - 5.0 30 - 3.0 - 7.5 - - 8.5 (35-5) (9.3) 40 10.5 6.5 9.4 11.7 12.0 - 12.2 50 15.0 11.0 - 16.0 18.0 20 14.0 60 20.0 17.0 - 22.0 23.0 26 21.0 70 27.0 25.5 28.0 32.0 30.0 34 26.0 80 36.0 37.0 39.0 43.0 40.0 43 34.0 90 48.0 53.0 55.0 60.5 58.0 57 46.o 95 60.0 67.0 68.0 74.0 72.0 70 57.0 100 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100 100.0 2 Charles G. McLure - The Incidence of Taxation in Colombia (1964) - in Musgrave and Gilles, Fiscal Reform for Colombia, Cambridge, 1971 2/ Miguel Urrutia and Elsa Villalba - Distribucion de Ingresos Urbanos para Colombia en 1964 - Bogota, 1970 3/ Encuesta de Hogares - 1970 - DANE 4/ Encuesta de Hogares en Siete Ciudades, 1970 - DANE - actualized to 1972 by Rodrigo Manrique in Revista de Planeacion y Desarrollo, July-Dec. 1972 5/ Milton Taylor OAS/IDB Joint Tax Program - Fiscal Survey of Colombia - JH Press, 1965 ECLA - Income Distribution in Latin America (A revised version of special study number III published in the Economic Survey of Latin America, 1969) EICN 12/863, New York, 1971 7/ Albert Berry - Land Distributio. Income oDistribution and the Productive Efficiency of Colombian Agriculture - Economic Growth Center, Yale University, March 20, 1971  Table 2.1 - COLOMBIA: GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT OR EXPENDITURE, 1958-74 (Millions of Pesos) Personal Gross Government Total Consump- Fixed Change Current Net Gross tion Domestic in Purchases Exports Domestic Expend- Invest- Inven- of Goods of Goods Year Product itures ment tories & Services & Services 1958 20,682.5 15,004.9 3,338.8 523.8 1,196.1 618.9 1959 23,648.8 17,198.2 3,907.9 487.7 1,369.5 685.5 1960 26,746.7 19,589.3 4,844.9 649.9 1,659.3 13.3 1961 30,421.0 22,584.5 5,580.3 754.7 2,016.0 -514.5 1962 34,199.2 25,699.7 6,136.9 267.8 2,356.0 -261.2 1963 43,525.5 33,024.8 7,167,5 677.0 3,149.0 -492.8 1964 53,760.3 41,467.6 8,653.8 948.2 3,483.6 -792.9 1965 60,797.6 45,482.1 9,504.2 1,238.0 3,954.3 619.0 1966 73,612.3 55,842.6 12,303.6 2,736.8 4,910.4 -2,181.1 1967 83,082.7 61,596.0 14,729.1 611.9 5,716.8 428.9 1968 96,421.7 70,695.6 18,815.1 1,591.1 6,579.8 -1,259.9 1969 110,953.3 81,677.4 21,230.1 1,485.1 7,832.8 -1,272.1 1970 130,590.8 94,622.7 25,850.3 2,280.0 9,961.6 -2,123.8 1971 153,765.5 111.434.8 31,312.8 3.371.1 13.428.6 -5.781.8 1972 185.535.3 134,701.6 33.960.2 3,362.7 14,649.2 -1,138.4 1973 242,480.4 173,264.6 44,157.9 3,531.4 18,689.6 2,836.9 a 1974 319,017.0 238,906.0 50,838.0 9.452.0 24.896.0 -5.075.0 a/Estimated Source: Banco de la Republica; IBRD  Table 2.2- COLOMBIA: IMPLICIT PRICE DEFLATORS FOR GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT; 1958-74 (Index Numbers, 1958=100) Govern- ment Current Per- Gross Pur- Gross Gross son- Fixed chases Exports Imports Total al Dom- Change of of of Gross Con- estic in Goods Goods Goods Domestic sump- Invest- Inven- and and and Year Product tion ment tories Services Services Services 1958 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 1959 1o6.6 109.0 108.9 100.5 112.8 90.2 99.7 1960 115.7 118.7 114.7 118.9 123.9 92.1 103.5 1961 125.2 128.5 121.7 109.5 142.7 92.9 106.0 1962 133.5 135.0 133.4 121.2 153.9 90.9 101.8 1963 164.5 165.2 169.3 138.7 194.5 116.2 131.0 1964 191.4 190.3 181.6 160.8 212.3 135.4 132.5 1965 208.9 211.2 211.3 172.6 226.6 138.4 143.2 1966 240.1 237.4 253.2 197.2 269.4 18o.8 189.2 1967 260.1 258.4 284.2 245.6 298.1 185.5 206.7 1968 284.4 279.7 315.8 245.5 331.6 215.5 238.6 1969 307.7 299.4 347.6 255.1 366.o 241.2 260.1 1970 339.3 322.0 374.1 286.5 408.4 301.7 287.5 1971 378.7 358.9 424.0 315.4 445.3 312.8 310.3 1972 426.9 400.8 466.7 394.4 536.4 392.1 -354.3 1973 520.3 493.8 539.3 805.2 646.9 539.8 498.8 a/1974 E;45.2 618.2 673.0 950.0 809.9 640.0 642.7 a/ Estimated Source: Banco de la Republica; IBRD  Table 2.3 - COLOMBIA: GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT OR EXPENDITURE, IN 1958 PRICES, 1958-74 (Millions of 1958 Pesos) Govern- Net Personal Gross ment Exports Total GDP Fixed Change Current of Gross Growth tion Domestic in Purchases Goods Domestic Rate Expend- Invest- Inven- of Goods & Year Product % itures ment tories & Services Services 1958 20,682.5 15,004.9 3,338.8 523.8 1,196.1 618.9 7.2 1959 22,176.9 15,774.2 3,587.7 485.2 1,214.3 1,115.5 4.3 1960 23,123.4 16,509.2 4,225.6 546.6 1,339.6 502.4 5.1 1961 24,300.2 17,579.1 4,584.7 689.3 1,413.2 33.9 5.4 1962 25,615.3 19,031.4 4,602.0 220.9 1,531.2 229.8 3.3 1963 26,457.2 19,989.0 4,234.0 488.1 1,619.4 126.7 6.2 1964 28,088.8 21,795.0 4,764.2 589.8 1,641.2 -701.4 3.9 1965 29,100.0 21,538.9 4,498.9 717.1 1,744.8 600.3 5.4 1966 30,658.2 23,522.9 4,859.7 1,387.9 1,822.7 -935.0 4.2: 1967 31,947.0 23,840.5 5,182.6 249.1 1,917.7 757.1 6.1 1968 33,902.2 25,276.8 5,958.0 648.o 1,984.1 35.3 6.4' 1969 36,060.6 27,279.1 6,106.8 582.1 2,140.0 -47.4 6.7 1970 38,492.0 29,388.3 6,909,5 795.8 2,439.0 -1,040.6 5.5: 1971 40,604.9 31,046.5 7,385.9 1,068.7 3,015.5 -1,911.7 7.0 1972 43.463.0 33.610.6 7,277.1 852.7 2,731.2 -1,008.6 7.2 1973 46.602.6 35,087.3 8,187.5 438.6 2,889.2 - 2.0 6.1 1974 a/ 49.445.0 38,580.0 7,554.0 995.0 3,074.0 - 758.0 a./ Estimated Source: Banco de la Republica; IBRD  Table 2.4 -COLOMBIA: GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY SECTOR 1969-74 (Millions of 1958 Pesos) 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 Agriculture 10,250 10,691 10,960 11,563 12,081 12,683 Fishing and Hunting 131 136 122 182 207 231 Forestry 109 118 131 142 148 1.58 Mining 1,202 1,173 1,120 1,042 1,057 1,000 Manufacturing 6,836 7,404 8,030 8,763 9,567 10,216 Construction 1,350 1,402 1,503 1,530 1,706 1,518 Commerce 5,703 6,126 6,497 7,048 7,664 8,261 Transportation 2,189 2,404 2,508 2,662 2,878 3,e50 Communications 317 352 378 411 446 481 Electricity, Gas and 409 450 493 554 625 685 Water Banking, Finance, and Insurance 1,216 1,432 1,617 1,778 1,911 2,C67 House Rentals 2,184 2,310 2,449 2,574 2,725 2,909 Personal Services 2,483 2,652 2,831 3,044 3,263 3,474 Government Services 1,682 1,842 1,966 2,170 2,325 2,412 Source: Banco de la Republica.  Table 2.5-COLOMBIA: INCOME AND PRODUCT AGGREGATES, 1958-73a/ (Millions of Pesos) Net Net Net Domestic Factor National Net Indirect Product Income Product Domestic Business at Factor to Rest at Factor Year Product Taxes Subsidies Cost of World Cost 1958 18,245.9 1,41o.6 39.1 16,874.4 393.6 16,480.8 1959 21,107.7 1,564.0 35.5 19,579.2 305.9 19,273.3 1960 24,079.8 1,735.3 61.9 22,406.4 302.3 22,104.1 1961 27,617.2 1,824.3 77.6 25,870.5 394.6 25,475.9 1962 31,066.4 1,844.1 95.4 29,317.7 499.9 28,817.8 1963 39,44.7 2,346.5 115.1 37,213.3 811.4 36,401.9 1964 49,456.1 3,481.6 178.5 46,153.0 797.4 45,355.6 1965 55,801.6 4,017.8 113.6 51,897.4 897.6 50,999.8 1966 67,323.0 6,o65.5 345.6 61,603.1 1,242.9 60,360.2 1967 75,972.1 6,335.9 193.7 69,829.9 1,470.7 68,359.2 1968 88,292.1 7,869.2 211.0 80,633.9 2,003.2 78,630.7 1969 101,940.3 9,521.5 304.4 92,723.2 2,676.5 90,046.7 1970 120,370.5 11,394.6 830.1 109,806.0 3,591.9 106,214.1 1971 141,603.0 13,199.1 1,468.1 129,872.0 3,690.0 126,181.5 1972 171,534.0 15,488.7 1,628.2 157,673.5 4,478.3 153,195.2 1973 225,542.1 20,058.6 2,846.8 208,330.3 5,150.0 203,180.3 a/ Net Domestic Product at market prices is Gross Domestic Product after deduction of Capital Consumption Allowances. By subtracting Indirect Business Taxes and adding Subsidies one obtains Net Domestic Product at Factor Cost (Domestic Income), and deducting Net Factor Income to Rest of World leaves Net National Product at Factor Cost (National Income). Source: Banco de la Repuiblica.  Table 2.6- COLOMBIA: NATIONAL INCOME COMPONENTS, 1958-73 (Millions of Pesos) Income Income from from Property Govern- Inter- and ment est Unincor- Direct Proper- on the Porated Corpo- ties and Public Wages & Enter- Corporate rate Enter- Debt National Year Salaries prises Saving Taxes prises (-) Income 1958 6,807.9 8,743.8 451.1 341.4 199.7 63.1 16,48o.8 1959 7,880.0 10,163.4 614.0 434.6 247.6 66.3 19,273.3 1960 9,202.0 11,408.2 773.9 538.7 249.5 68.2 22,104.1 1961 10,874.8 13,026.3 754.6 569.2 331.8 80.8 25,475.9 1962 12,816.0 14,427.0 787.6 580.6 341.8 135.2 28,817.8 196;3 16,595.6 17,619.9 1,232.0 816.9 315.0 177.5 36,401.9 1964 19,324.0 23,359.6 1,368.3 1,232.8 346.1 275.2 45,355.6 1965 22,300.8 25,586.9 1,675.9 1,247.4 498.0 309. 2 50,999.8 1966 26,753.9 29,966.4 2,063.5 1,497.9 566.2 487.7 60,360.2 1967 31,049.3 33,382.7 1,969.0 1,839.9 651.8 533.: 68,359.2 1968 35,044.7 38,635.3 2,312.4 2,173.4 1,078.7 613.8i 78,630.7 1969 41,862.3 41,616.0 3,109.9 2,992.4 1,404.2 938.1 90,046.7 1970 48,745.8 50,202.4 3,419.2 3,248.5 1,882.2 1,284.0 106,214.1 1971 57,807.7 58,033.7 5,186.9 4,386.7 2,307.6 1,540.6 126,182.0 1972 68,117.0 74,957.4 4,750.9 4,273.5 3,078.4 1,982.0 153,195.2 1973 82,885.1 107,606.5 6,lo4.4 5,740.5 3,339.2 2,495.4 203,180.3 Source: Banco de la Republica.  Table 2.7 - COLOMBIA: GENERAL GOVERNMENT CURRENT INCOME RECEIPTS, 1958-70 (Millions of Pesos) Income from Govern- Inter- Other ment est Total Other Total Current Proper- on the Direct Social Direct Direct Transfers Total ties and Public Corpo- Security House- House- from Current Enter- Debt Indirect rate Contri- hold hold House- Income Year prises (-) Taxes Taxes butions Taxes Taxes holds Receipts 1958 199.7 63.1 1,410.6 341.4 140.5 375.0 515.5 15.1 2,419.2 1959 247.6 66.3 1,564.0 434.6 173.1 443,3 616.4 16.5 2,812.8 1960 249.5 68.2 1,735.3 538.7 207.7 494.o 701.7 24.4 3,181.4 1961 331.8 80.8 1,824.3 569.2 234.8 489.1 723.9 28.0 3,396.4 1962 341.B 135.2 1,844.1 580.6 276.6 531.7 808.3 26.2 3,465.8 1963 315.0 177.5 2.346.5 816.9 333.7 748.0 1,081.7 32.5 4,415.1 1964 346.1 275.2 3,481.6 1,232.8 396.8 979.6 1,376.4 48.o 6,209.7 1965 498.o 309.2 4,017.8 1,247.4 534.4 992.1 1,526.5 49.6 7,030.1 1966 566.2 487.7 6,o65.5 1,497.9 772.6 1,191.4 1,964.0 63.1 9,669.o 1967 651.8 533.5 6,335.9 1,839.9 1,143.6 1,592.7 2,736.3 75.1 11,433.1 1968 1,078.7 613.8 7,869.2 2,173.4 1,412.1 1,972.9 3,385.0 98.7 14,473.9 1969 1,404.2 938.1 9,521.5 2,992.4 1,668,2 2,693.4 4,361.6 101.6 18,087.8 1970 1,882.2 1,284.0 11,394.6 3,248.5 2,112.1 2,926.4 5,038.5 141.0 21,150.2 1971 2,307.6 1,540.6 13,199.1 4,386.7 2,739.9 3,955.0 6,694.9 153.7 25,867.3 1972 3,078.4 1,982.0 15,488.7 4,273.5 3,345.6 3,887.8 7,233.4 228.6 28,914.6 1973 3,339.2 2,495.4 20o,058.6 5,740.5 4,703.9 5,192.0 9.895.9 243.6 37,533.7 Source: Banco de la Republica.  Tubie 2.6 - C0L0MBIA: GTh'-ERAL GoUVEHMENT CURRENT EXPENDITURE AND SAVING, 1958-73 (Millions of Pesos) Consumption Outlays Current Total Remu- Purchases Transfers Utilization neration of Goods to of of and House- Current Year Labor Services Total Subsidies holds Savings Income 1958 997.9 198.2 1,196.1 39.1 198.7 985.3 2,419.2 1959 1,151.1 218.4 1,369.5 35.5 196.9 1,210.9 2,812.8 1960 1,373.8 285.5 1,659.3 61.9 211.9 1,248.3 3,181.4 1961 1,718.4 297.6 2,016.0 77.6 260.1 1,042.7 3,396.4 1962 1,992.4 363.6 2,356.o 95.4 391.8 622.6 3,465.8 1963 2,689.9 459.1 3,149.0 115.1 532.8 618.2 4,415.1 1964 3,025.9 457.7 3,483.6 178.5 601.6 1,946.0 6,209.7 1965 3,394.5 559.8 3,954.3 113.6 759.4 2,202.8 7,030.1 1966 4,298.6 611.8 4,910.4 345.6 966.1 3,446.9 9,669.o 1967 4,892.8 824.0 5,716.8 193.7 1,193.2 4,311.1 11,433.1 1968 5,542.7 1,037.1 6,579.8 211.0 2,049.5 5,609.5 14,473.9 1969 6,631.9 1,200.9 7,832.8 304.4 2,003.2 7,904.h 18,087.8 1970 8,283.4 1,678.2 9,961.6 830.1 2,638.8 7,660.8 21,150.2 1971 10,225.3 3,203.3 13,428.6 1,468.1 3,173.7 7,730.3 25,867.3 1972 12,714.3 1,935.0 14,649.2 1,628.2 3,868.9 8,695.1 28,914.6 1973 1i6,306.i 2,383.5 18,689.6 2,846.8 4,696.3 11,229.9 37,533.7 Source: BP- i o de la Republiea.  Table 2.9- COLOMBIA: GROSS SAVING AND INVESTMENT, 1958-73 (Millions of Pesos) Capital Gross Current Consump- Domest- Account tion ic Corporate Personal Government Surplus or Allow- Capital Year Saving Saving Saving Deficit (+) ances Formation 1958 L51.1 214.9 985.3 -225.3 2,436.6 3,862.6 1959 614.0 409.2 1,210.9 -379.6 2,541.1 4,395.6 1960 773.9 506.7 1,248.3 299.0 2,666.9 5,494.8 1961 T54.6 824.8 1,042.7 -909.1 2,803.8 6,335.0 1962 787.6 1,100.6 622.6 761.1 3,132.8 6,404.7 1963 1,232.0 609.3 618.2 1,304.2 4,080.8 7,844.5 1964 1,368.3 393.2 1,946.0 1,590.3 4,304.2 9,602.0 1965 1,675.9 1,588.9 2,202.8 278.6 4,996.0 10,742.2 1966 2,063.5 -183.3 3,446.9 3,424.0 6,289.3 15,o4o.4 1967 1,969.0 1,217.8 4,311.1 732.5 7,110.6 15,341.0 1968 2,312.4 1,600.1 5,609.5 2,754.6 8,129.6 20,406.2 1969 3,109.9 -597.2 7,904.4 3,285.1 9,013.0 22,715.2 1970 3,419.2 1,600.6 7,660.8 5,229.4 10,220.3 28,130.3 1971 5,186.9 788.5 7,730.3 8,815.7 12,162.5 34,683.9 1972 4,750.9 5,007.8 8,695.1 4,867.8 14,001.3 37,322.9 1973 6,lo4.4 12,120.3 11,229.9 1,296.4 16,938.3 47,689.3 Source: Banco de la Republica.  Table 2.10 -COLOMBIA: COMPOSITION OF GROSS DOMESTIC INVESTMENT, 1958-73 (Millions of Pesos) Gross Fixed Domestic Investment Trans- Machin- Gross porta- ery and Domes- Percentage Con- tion Other Inven- tic Share of GDI struc- Equip- Equip- tory Invest- Private Govern- Year tion ment ment Change ment Sector ment 1958 1,951.6 356.5 1,030.7 523.8 3,862.6 8308 16.2 1959 2,486.5 480.2 941.2 487.7 4,395.6 83.1 16.9 1960 2,697.1 691.6 1,456.2 649.9 5,494.8 85,3 14.7 1961 3,272.1 746.9 1,561.3 754.7 6,335.0 81.8 18.2 1962 3,841.9 506.1 1,788.9 267.8 6,404.7 79.7 20.3 1963 4,421.1 691.7 2,054.7 677.0 7,844.5 82.3 17.7 1964 5,247.8 931.1 2,474.9 948.2 9,602.0 83.6 16.4 1965 5,976.8 840.5 2,686.9 1,238.0 10,742.2 82.6 17.4 1966 7,468.5 1,126.6 3,708.5 2,736.8 15,040.4 79.7 20.3 1967 9,738.3 1,457.3 3,533.5 611.9 15,341.0 71.7 28.3 1968 11,723.9 2,231.3 4,859.9 1,591.1 20,406.2 73.7 26.3 1969 13,873.2 2,318,7 5,038.2 1,485.1 22,715.2 70.8 29.2 1970 15,469.3 4,240.3 6,140.7 2,280.0 28,130.3 72.5 27.5 1971 18,382.6 5,301.5 7,628.1 3,371.1 34,683.3 73.7 26.3 1972 20,811.5 4,546.5 8,602.2 3,362.7 37,322.9 71.5 28.5 1973 27,436.5 3,923.0 12,798.4 3,531.4 47,689.3 72.9 2701 Source: Banco de la Republica  Table 2.11w -COLMIIS CF&SS DOYISTIC !NVESTMENT, BY PUBLIC AND F?RV-LJ SL3OTMS, 1958-73 a (L izrXs