§ 02 — jurisdictions

Vanuatu

International treaties · All documents of the country

Treaties: 45 (party — 44, withdrew — 0, signed only — 1). Source: UN Treaty Collection (Depositary of the Secretary-General).

Party (44)

Treaty Adopted Participation Declarations and reservations
Agreement under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable Use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas beyond National Jurisdiction (19 June 2023) Jun 19, 2023
Nov 30, 2023 signature
Jun 9, 2025 ratification
Treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons (7 July 2017) Jul 7, 2017
Sep 20, 2017 signature
Sep 26, 2018 ratification
Amendment to the Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (15 October 2016) Oct 15, 2016
Apr 20, 2018 ratification
Paris Agreement (12 December 2015) Dec 12, 2015
Apr 22, 2016 signature
Sep 21, 2016 ratification
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Declaration:

“WHEREAS the Government of the Republic of Vanuatu declares its understanding that ratification of the Paris Agreement shall in no way constitute a renunciation of any rights under any other laws, including international law, and the communication depositing the Republic’s instrument of ratification shall include a declaration to this effect for international record;
FURTHERMORE, that the Government of the Republic of Vanuatu declares that, in light of best scientific information and assessment on climate change and its impacts, it considers the emission reduction obligations in Article 3 of the Kyoto Protocol, the Doha Amendment and the aforesaid Paris Agreement to be inadequate to prevent global temperature increase of 1.5 degrees Celsius above pre-Industrial levels and as a consequence, will have severe implications for our national interests...”
Minamata Convention on Mercury (10 October 2013) Oct 10, 2013
Oct 16, 2018 accession
Protocol to Eliminate Illicit Trade in Tobacco Products от 12 ноября 2012 г. Nov 12, 2012
Sep 26, 2025 accession
Nagoya Protocol on Access to Genetic Resources and the Fair and Equitable Sharing of Benefits Arising from their Utilization to the Convention on Biological Diversity (29 October 2010) Oct 29, 2010
Nov 18, 2011 signature
Jul 1, 2014 ratification
United Nations Convention against Corruption (31 October 2003) Oct 31, 2003
Jul 12, 2011 accession
WHO Framework Convention on Tobacco Control от 21 мая 2003 г. May 21, 2003
Apr 22, 2004 signature
Sep 16, 2005 ratification
Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants (22 May 2001) May 22, 2001
May 21, 2002 signature
Sep 16, 2005 ratification
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Declaration:

"That in relation to paragraph 4 of Article 25 of the Convention, any amendment to Annex A, B or C shall bind the Republic of Vanuatu only upon its deposit of an instrument of ratification or accession with respect to such amendments."
United Nations Convention against Transnational Organized Crime (15 November 2000) Nov 15, 2000
Jan 4, 2006 accession
Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the sale of children, child prostitution and child pornography (25 May 2000) May 25, 2000
Sep 16, 2005 signature
May 17, 2007 ratification
Optional Protocol to the Convention on the Rights of the Child on the involvement of children in armed conflict (25 May 2000) May 25, 2000
Sep 16, 2005 signature
Sep 26, 2007 ratification
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Declaration:

“...the Government of the Republic of Vanuatu pursuant to Article 3 (2) of the Protocol hereby declares that the minimum age at which it will permit voluntary recruitment into its national Armed Forces is 18 years of age as provided under Section 3 (2) of the Police Rules. Further declaration is made that Vanuatu has adopted the following safeguards to ensure that recruitment of personnel is not forced or coerced:
A Candidate for appointment to the Force shall:
a) have reached the age of 18 years and shall not be over the age of 30 years;
b) be certified by a Government medical officer to be in good health, of sound constitution and fitted both physically and mentally to perform the duties on which he will be employed after appointment;
c) have a minimum height of 1.70 meters (5 feet 8 inches);
d) have a minimum education certificate of a Senior Primary Certificate on a Certificate d’Études Primaire or pass a Police Entrance Examination;
e) be of good moral character.”
International Convention for the Suppression of the Financing of Terrorism (9 December 1999) Dec 9, 1999
Oct 31, 2005 accession
Rotterdam Convention on the Prior Informed Consent Procedure for Certain Hazardous Chemicals and Pesticides in International Trade (10 September 1998) Sep 10, 1998
Oct 16, 2018 accession
Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court (17 July 1998) Jul 17, 1998
Dec 2, 2011 accession
Kyoto Protocol to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (11 December 1997) Dec 11, 1997
Jul 17, 2001 accession
Convention on the Prohibition of the Use, Stockpiling, Production and Transfer of Anti-Personnel Mines and on their Destruction (18 September 1997) Sep 18, 1997
Dec 4, 1997 signature
Sep 16, 2005 ratification
Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (10 September 1996) Sep 10, 1996
Sep 24, 1996 signature
Sep 16, 2005 ratification
Agreement for the Implementation of the Provisions of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 relating to the Conservation and Management of Straddling Fish Stocks and Highly Migratory Fish Stocks (4 August 1995) Aug 4, 1995
Jul 23, 1996 signature
Mar 15, 2018 ratification
United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification in those Countries Experiencing Serious Drought and/or Desertification, Particularly in Africa (14 October 1994) Oct 14, 1994
Sep 28, 1995 signature
Aug 10, 1999 ratification
Agreement relating to the Implementation of Part XI of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea of 10 December 1982 (28 July 1994) Jul 28, 1994
Jul 29, 1994 signature
Nov 16, 1994 ratification
Международная конвенция о морских залогах и ипотеках 1993 года организация объединенных наций от 6 мая 1993 г. May 6, 1993
Aug 10, 1999 accession
Convention on the Prohibition of the Development, Production, Stockpiling and Use of Chemical Weapons and on their Destruction (3 September 1992) Sep 3, 1992
Sep 16, 2005 accession
Convention on Biological Diversity (5 June 1992) Jun 5, 1992
Jun 9, 1992 signature
Mar 25, 1993 ratification
7 . United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (9 May 1992) May 9, 1992
Jun 9, 1992 signature
Mar 25, 1993 ratification
Convention on the Rights of the Child (20 November 1989) Nov 20, 1989
Sep 30, 1990 signature
Jul 7, 1993 ratification
Basel Convention on the Control of Transboundary Movements of Hazardous Wastes and their Disposal (22 March 1989) Mar 22, 1989
Oct 16, 2018 accession
United Nations Convention against Illicit Traffic in Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances (20 December 1988) Dec 20, 1988
Jan 26, 2006 accession
Montreal Protocol on Substances that Deplete the Ozone Layer (16 September 1987) Sep 16, 1987
Nov 21, 1994 accession
Vienna Convention for the Protection of the Ozone Layer (22 March 1985) Mar 22, 1985
Nov 21, 1994 accession
Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment (10 December 1984) Dec 10, 1984
Jul 12, 2011 accession
United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (10 December 1982) Dec 10, 1982
Dec 10, 1982 signature
Aug 10, 1999 ratification
Конвенция о ликвидации всех форм дискриминации в отношении женщин объединенных наций 1980 год от 18 декабря 1979 г. Dec 18, 1979
Sep 8, 1995 accession
Constitution of the United Nations Industrial Development Organization (8 April 1979) Apr 8, 1979
Aug 17, 1987 accession
Agreement establishing the International Fund for Agricultural Development от 13 июня 1976 г. Jun 13, 1976
Feb 13, 2013 accession
Constitution of the Asia-Pacific Telecommunity (27 March 1976) Mar 27, 1976
Oct 11, 2010 accession
International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (16 December 1966) Dec 16, 1966
Nov 29, 2007 signature
Nov 21, 2008 ratification
Agreement establishing the Asian Development Bank от 4 декабря 1965 г. Dec 4, 1965
Apr 15, 1982 participation
Vienna Convention on Consular Relations (24 April 1963) Apr 24, 1963
Aug 18, 1987 accession
Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (18 April 1961) Apr 18, 1961
Oct 16, 2018 accession
Convention on the International Maritime Organization (6 March 1948) Mar 6, 1948
Oct 15, 1986 signature
Oct 21, 1986 acceptance
Constitution of the World Health Organization от 22 июля 1946 г. Jul 22, 1946
Mar 7, 1983 acceptance
Факультативный протокол к Конвенции о ликвидации всех форм дискриминации в отношении женщин от 6 октября 1999 г. —
May 17, 2007 accession

Signed only (1)

Treaty Adopted Signature
Arms Trade Treaty (2 April 2013) Apr 2, 2013
Jul 26, 2013 signature

Dates of signature and ratification follow the Depositary; declarations and reservations are given in English, as in the source. Denunciations and withdrawals are taken from the Depositary's notes; the date is the date of effect, or the date of notification when the former is unknown.