18521Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 20 April 2023.#ZA and Others v Repsol Comercial de Productos Petrolíferos SA.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Juzgado de lo Mercantil de Madrid.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Competition – Vertical restrictions of competition – Article 101(1) and (2) TFEU – Principle of effectiveness – Regulation (EC) No 1/2003 – Article 2 – Directive 2014/104/EU – Article 9(1) – Binding effect of the final decisions of the national competition authorities finding an infringement of the competition law rules – Temporal and material application – Actions for damages and for a declaration of nullity for infringements of the EU competition law provisions.#Case C-25/21.cjeu_case · 20 апреля 2023 г.
18522Opinion of Advocate General Medina delivered on 20 April 2023.#Syngenta Agro GmbH v Agro Trade Handelsgesellschaft mbH.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Hanseatisches Oberlandesgericht Hamburg.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Approximation of laws – Regulation (EC) No 1107/2009 – Placing of plant protection products on the market – Article 52 – Parallel trade – Regulation (EU) No 547/2011 – Labelling requirements for plant protection products – Annex I, paragraph 1(b) and (f) – Name and address of the holder of the authorisation – Batch number.#Case C-830/21.cjeu_case · 20 апреля 2023 г.
18523Opinion of Advocate General Richard de la Tour delivered on 20 April 2023.#'OGL-Food Trade Lebensmittelvertrieb' GmbH v Direktor na Teritorialna direktsia 'Mitnitsa Plovdiv' pri Agentsia 'Mitnitsi'.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Administrativen sad Sofia-grad.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Customs union – Regulation (EU) No 952/2013 – Union Customs Code – Articles 70 and 74 – Determination of the customs value – Customs value of fruit and vegetables to which an entry price applies – Regulation (EU) No 1308/2013 – Article 181 – Delegated Regulation (EU) 2017/891 – Article 75(5) and (6) – Declared transaction value higher than the standard import value – Disposal of products under conditions confirming the correctness of the transaction value – Sale by the importer at a loss – Relationship between the importer and the exporter – Judicial review of the decision determining the customs debt.#Case C-770/21.cjeu_case · 20 апреля 2023 г.
18524Opinion of Advocate General Richard de la Tour delivered on 20 April 2023.#WS v Intervyuirasht organ na Darzhavna agentsia za bezhantsite pri Ministerskia savet.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Administrativen sad Sofia-grad.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Area of freedom, security and justice – Common asylum policy – Directive 2011/95/EU – Qualification for refugee status – Article 2(d) – Reasons for persecution – ‘Membership of a particular social group’ – Article 10(1)(d) – Acts of persecution – Article 9(1) and (2) – Link between the reasons for and acts of persecution or between the reasons for persecution and the absence of protection against such acts – Article 9(3) – Non-State actors – Article 6(c) – Qualification for subsidiary protection – Article 2(f) – ‘Serious harm’ – Article 15(a) and (b) – Assessment of applications for international protection for the purpose of granting refugee status or subsidiary protection status – Article 4 – Gender-based violence against women – Domestic violence – Threat of ‘honour killing’.#Case C-621/21.cjeu_case · 20 апреля 2023 г.
18525Opinion of Advocate General Kokott delivered on 20 April 2023.#Global Silicones Council and Others v European Chemicals Agency.#Appeal – Establishment of a list of substances identified for eventual inclusion in Annex XIV to Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 (REACH Regulation) – Entry of octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane (D4), decamethylcyclopentasiloxane (D5) and dodecamethylcyclohexasiloxane (D6) in that list – Persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic substances – Very persistent and very bioaccumulative substances – Bioaccumulation – Bioconcentration factor – Organo-metals.#Case C-559/21 P.cjeu_case · 20 апреля 2023 г.
18527Opinion of Advocate General Campos Sánchez-Bordona delivered on 20 April 2023.#C.G. v Bezirkshauptmannschaft Landeck.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Landesverwaltungsgericht Tirol.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by competent authorities for the purposes of the prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences – Directive (EU) 2016/680 – Article 3(2) – Concept of ‘processing’ – Article 4 – Principles relating to processing of personal data – Article 4(1)(c) – Principle of ‘data minimisation’ – Articles 7, 8, 47 and Article 52(1) of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Requirement that a limitation on the exercise of a fundamental right must be ‘provided for by law’ – Proportionality – Assessment of proportionality in the light of all the relevant factors – Prior review by a court or independent administrative authority – Article 13 – Information to be made available or given to the data subject – Limits – Article 54 – Right to an effective judicial remedy against a controller or processor – Police investigation in relation to narcotics trafficking – Attempt, by the police, to unlock a mobile telephone in order to gain access, for the purposes of that investigation, to the personal data stored in that telephone.#Case C-548/21.cjeu_case · 20 апреля 2023 г.
18528Opinion of Advocate General Kokott delivered on 20 April 2023.#Ministero dell’Interno, Dipartimento per le Libertà civili e l'Immigrazione – Unità Dublino and Others v CZA and Others.#Requests for a preliminary ruling from the Corte suprema di cassazione, Tribunale ordinario di Roma, Tribunale Ordinario di Firenze, Tribunale di Milano and Tribunale di Trieste.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Asylum policy – Regulation (EU) No 604/2013 – Articles 3 to 5, 17 and 27 – Regulation (EU) No 603/2013 – Article 29 – Regulation (EU) No 1560/2003 – Annex X – Right to information of the applicant for international protection – Common leaflet – Personal interview – Application for international protection previously lodged in a first Member State – New application lodged in a second Member State – Illegal stay in the second Member State – Take back procedure – Infringement of the right to information – No personal interview – Protection against the risk of indirect refoulement – Mutual trust – Judicial review of the transfer decision – Scope – Finding of the existence, in the requested Member State, of systemic flaws in the asylum procedure and in the reception conditions for applicants for international protection – Discretionary clauses – Risk of infringement of the principle of non-refoulement in the requested Member State.#Joined Cases C-228/21, C-254/21, C-297/21, C-315/21 and C-328/21.cjeu_case · 20 апреля 2023 г.
18529Case C-815/21 P: Judgment of the Court (Seventh Chamber) of 20 April 2023 — Amazon.com Inc., Amazon Services Europe Sàrl, Amazon EU Sàrl, Amazon Europe Core Sàrl v European Commission (Appeal — Competition — Article 102 TFEU — Abuse of dominant position — Online sales — Regulation (EC) No 773/2004 — Article 2(1) — European Commission decision to initiate an investigation — Territorial scope of the investigation — Exclusion of Italy — Allocation of competence between the Commission and the competition authorities of the Member States — Regulation (EC) No 1/2003 — Article 11(6) — The competition authorities of the Member States being relieved of their competence — Protection against proceedings conducted in parallel by the competition authorities of the Member States and by the Commission — Action for annulment — Act not open to challenge — Act not producing legal effects vis-à-vis third parties — Preparatory act — Inadmissibility)cjeu_case · 20 апреля 2023 г.
18530Joined Cases C-775/21 and C-826/21, Blue Air Aviation and Others: Judgment of the Court (Sixth Chamber) of 20 April 2023 (requests for a preliminary ruling from the Curtea de Apel Bucureşti — Romania) — Blue Air Aviation SA v UCMR — ADA Asociaţia pentru Drepturi de Autor a Compozitorilor (C-775/21) and Uniunea Producătorilor de Fonograme din România (UPFR) v Societatea Națională de Transport Feroviar de Călători (SNTFC) ‘CFR Călători’ SA (C-826/21) (Reference for a preliminary ruling — Intellectual property — Copyright and related rights — Directive 2001/29/EC — Article 3(1) — Communication to the public — Concept — Broadcasting of background music — Directive 2006/115/EC — Article 8(2) — Equitable remuneration — Mere provision of physical facilities — Sound equipment on board trains and aircraft — Presumption of communication to the public)cjeu_case · 20 апреля 2023 г.
18531Case C-772/21, Brink’s Lithuania: Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 20 April 2023 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Lietuvos vyriausiasis administracinis teismas — Lithuania) — ‘Brink’s Lithuania’ UAB v Lietuvos bankas (Reference for a preliminary ruling — Protection of the euro against counterfeiting — Regulation (EC) No 1338/2001 — Article 6(1) — Payment service providers engaged in the processing of banknotes and their distribution to the public — Decision ECB/2010/14 — Article 6(2) — Detection of unfit euro banknotes — Automated fitness checking of banknotes — Minimum standards published on the website of the European Central Bank (ECB) and amended from time to time — Personal scope — Extent of cash handlers’ obligations — Binding force — Principle of legal certainty)cjeu_case · 20 апреля 2023 г.
18532Case C-650/21, Landespolizeidirektion Niederösterreich and Finanzamt Österreich: Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 20 April 2023 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Verwaltungsgerichtshof — Austria) — FW, CE (Reference for a preliminary ruling — Social policy — Equal treatment in employment and occupation — Directive 2000/78/EC — Prohibition of discrimination on grounds of age — Remuneration of civil servants — Previous national legislation found to be discriminatory — Grading under a new system of remuneration by reference to seniority fixed under a previous system of remuneration — Correction of that seniority by determining a comparison reference date — Discriminatory nature of the new grading — Rule placing older officials at a disadvantage)cjeu_case · 20 апреля 2023 г.
18533Case C-602/21: Judgment of the Court (Ninth Chamber) of 20 April 2023 — European Commission v Republic of Poland (Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations — Directive 2002/49/EC — Assessment and management of environmental noise — Noise prevention — Major roads and major railways — Article 8(1) and (2) — Non-compliant or nonexistent action plans — Article 10(2) — Annex VI — Nonexistent summaries of action plans)cjeu_case · 20 апреля 2023 г.
18534Case C-580/21, EEW Energy from Waste: Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 20 April 2023 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Bundesgerichtshof — Germany) — EEW Energy from Waste Großräschen GmbH v MNG Mitteldeutsche Netzgesellschaft Strom GmbH (Reference for a preliminary ruling — Environment — Directive 2009/28/EC — Promotion of energy from renewable energy sources — Article 16(2)(c) — Access to transmission and distribution grids — Priority access of electricity produced from renewable energy sources — Production from both renewable and conventional energy sources)cjeu_case · 20 апреля 2023 г.
18535Case C-413/21 P: Judgment of the Court (Sixth Chamber) of 20 April 2023 — Council of the European Union v Aisha Muammer Mohamed El-Qaddafi (Appeal — Common foreign and security policy — Restrictive measures taken in view of the situation in Libya — List of persons and entities subject to the freezing of funds and economic resources — List of persons subject to restrictions on entry into and transit through the territory of the European Union — Retention of Ms El-Qaddafi’s name on the lists — Sufficiently solid factual basis — Obligation to state reasons)cjeu_case · 20 апреля 2023 г.
18536Case C-329/21, DIGI Communications: Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 20 April 2023 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Fővárosi Törvényszék — Hungary) — DIGI Communications NV v Nemzeti Média- és Hírközlési Hatóság Hivatala (Reference for a preliminary ruling — Telecommunications — Electronic communications networks and services — Directive 2002/21/EC (Framework Directive) — Article 4(1) — Directive 2002/20/EC (Authorisation Directive) — Article 7 — Award of rights to use frequencies — Auction procedure — Holding company not registered as a provider of electronic communications services in the Member State concerned — Exclusion from the award procedure — Right of appeal against the award decision)cjeu_case · 20 апреля 2023 г.
18537Case C-291/21, Starkinvest: Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 20 April 2023 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunal de première instance de Liège — Belgium) — Proceedings brought by Starkinvest SRL (Reference for a preliminary ruling — Judicial cooperation in civil matters — Regulation (EU) No 655/2014 — European Account Preservation Order procedure — Conditions for issuing a preservation order — Article 4 — Concept of ‘judgment’ — Article 7 — Concept of ‘judgment requiring the debtor to pay the creditor’s claim’ — Judgment ordering a party to make a penalty payment for breach of a prohibitory order — Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012 — Article 55 — Scope)cjeu_case · 20 апреля 2023 г.
18538Case C-144/21: Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 20 April 2023 — European Parliament v European Commission (Action for annulment — Implementing Decision C(2020) 8797 — Authorisation of certain uses of chromium trioxide — Regulation (EC) No 1907/2006 — Registration, evaluation, authorisation and restriction of chemicals — Article 60 — Granting of authorisations — Obligation to demonstrate that socio-economic benefits outweigh the risk to human health or the environment arising from the use of the substance and that there are no suitable alternative substances or technologies — Article 62 — Applications for authorisation — Article 64 — Procedure for authorisation decisions)cjeu_case · 20 апреля 2023 г.
18539Case C-25/21, Repsol Comercial de Productos Petrolíferos: Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 20 April 2023 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Juzgado de lo Mercantil No 2 de Madrid — Spain) — ZA, AZ, BX, CV, DU, ET v Repsol Comercial de Productos Petrolíferos SA (Reference for a preliminary ruling — Competition — Vertical restrictions of competition — Article 101(1) and (2) TFEU — Principle of effectiveness — Regulation (EC) No 1/2003 — Article 2 — Directive 2014/104/EU — Article 9(1) — Binding effect of the final decisions of the national competition authorities finding an infringement of the competition law rules — Temporal and material application — Actions for damages and for a declaration of nullity for infringements of the EU competition law provisions)cjeu_case · 20 апреля 2023 г.
18540Order of the President of the General Court of 19 April 2023.#UC v Council of the European Union.#Interim relief – Common foreign and security policy – Restrictive measures taken in view of the situation in the Democratic Republic of the Congo – Freezing of funds – Application for suspension of operation of a measure – No urgency.#Case T-6/23 R.cjeu_case · 19 апреля 2023 г.