7201Judgment of the Court (Sixth Chamber) of 13 March 2025.#Direcţia Generală Regională a Finanţelor Publice Galaţi - Administraţia Judeţeană a Finanţelor Publice Vrancea and Direcţia Generală de Administrare a Marilor Contribuabili v Greentech S.A.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Înalta Curte de Casaţie şi Justiţie.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Common system of value added tax – Directive 2006/112/EC – Right to deduct value added tax (VAT) – Sales transaction reclassified by the tax authorities as a transfer of an undertaking falling outside the scope of VAT – Failure to correct the invoice within the limitation period – Impossibility of recovering the VAT paid in respect of that transaction – Principles of effectiveness and fiscal neutrality – Reimbursement of the tax.#Case C-640/23.cjeu_case · 13 марта 2025 г.
7202Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 13 March 2025.#Cassella-med GmbH & Co.KG and MCM Klosterfrau Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH v Verband Sozialer Wettbewerb eV.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Medicinal products for human use – Directive 2001/83/EC – Article 1(2)(b) – Concept of ‘medicinal product by function’ – Concept of ‘pharmacological action’ – Binding of a substance, in a reversible manner, to bacteria to prevent them from adhering to human cells – Article 2(2) – Applicable legal framework – Classification as a ‘medical device’ or as a ‘medicinal product’ – Medical devices – Directive 93/42/EEC – Article 1(2)(a) – Concept of ‘medical device’.#Case C-589/23.cjeu_case · 13 марта 2025 г.
7203Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 13 March 2025.#Cassella-med GmbH & Co. KG and MCM Klosterfrau Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH v Verband Sozialer Wettbewerb eV.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Bundesgerichtshof.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Medicinal products for human use – Directive 2001/83/EC – Article 1(2)(b) – Concept of ‘medicinal product by function’ – Concept of ‘pharmacological action’ – Binding of a substance, in a reversible manner, to bacteria to prevent them from adhering to human cells – Article 2(2) – Applicable legal framework – Classification as a ‘medical device’ or as a ‘medicinal product’ – Medical devices – Directive 93/42/EEC – Article 1(2)(a) – Concept of ‘medical device’.#Case C-589/23.cjeu_case · 13 марта 2025 г.
7204Judgment of the Court (Tenth Chamber) of 13 March 2025.##Reference for a preliminary ruling – Consumer protection – Directive 93/13/EEC – Unfair terms in consumer contracts – Article 4(2), Article 6(1) and Article 7(1) – Point 1(i), (j) and (m) of the Annex to Directive 93/13 – Consumer credit agreements – Term requiring a consumer to conclude a contract of guarantee – Guarantor chosen by the creditor – Exclusion of terms relating to the main subject matter of the contract – Agreement which is ancillary to a credit agreement – Powers of the national court – Order for payment procedure – Directive 2005/29/EC – Unfair commercial practices – Articles 5 and 8 – Annex I – Directive 2008/48/EC – Article 3(g), (i) and (n), Article 10(2), Article 15(2) and Article 23 – Linked credit agreement – Concept – Total cost of the credit to the consumer – Annual percentage rate of charge – No indication of the relevant costs – Penalty.#Case C-337/23.cjeu_case · 13 марта 2025 г.
7205Judgment of the Court (Tenth Chamber) of 13 March 2025.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Sofiyski rayonen sad.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Consumer protection – Directive 93/13/EEC – Unfair terms in consumer contracts – Article 4(2), Article 6(1) and Article 7(1) – Point 1(i), (j) and (m) of the Annex to Directive 93/13 – Consumer credit agreements – Term requiring a consumer to conclude a contract of guarantee – Guarantor chosen by the creditor – Exclusion of terms relating to the main subject matter of the contract – Agreement which is ancillary to a credit agreement – Powers of the national court – Order for payment procedure – Directive 2005/29/EC – Unfair commercial practices – Articles 5 and 8 – Annex I – Directive 2008/48/EC – Article 3(g), (i) and (n), Article 10(2), Article 15(2) and Article 23 – Linked credit agreement – Concept – Total cost of the credit to the consumer – Annual percentage rate of charge – No indication of the relevant costs – Penalty.#Case C-337/23.cjeu_case · 13 марта 2025 г.
7206Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 13 March 2025.#VP v Országos Idegenrendészeti Főigazgatóság.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 5(1)(d) – Principle of accuracy – Article 16 – Right to rectification – Article 23 – Restrictions – Data relating to gender identity – Data incorrect from the time of inclusion in a public register – Means of proof – Administrative practice of requesting proof of gender reassignment surgery.#Case C-247/23.cjeu_case · 13 марта 2025 г.
7207Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 13 March 2025.#VP v Országos Idegenrendészeti Főigazgatóság.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Fővárosi Törvényszék.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 5(1)(d) – Principle of accuracy – Article 16 – Right to rectification – Article 23 – Restrictions – Data relating to gender identity – Data incorrect from the time of inclusion in a public register – Means of proof – Administrative practice of requesting proof of gender reassignment surgery.#Case C-247/23.cjeu_case · 13 марта 2025 г.
7208Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 13 March 2025.#X v Staatssecretaris van Financiën.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Taxation – Excise duties – Directive 2003/96/EC – Taxation of energy products and electricity – Exemption of energy products used as fuel – Article 14(1)(c) – Navigation within EU waters – Article 15(1)(f) – Navigation on inland waterways – Directive 95/60/EC – Fiscal marking of gas oils and kerosene – Gas oil, to which fiscal marking has not been applied in accordance with EU law, intended for use for the propulsion of a vessel – Refusal to apply the exemption from payment of excise duty – Principle of proportionality.#Case C-137/23.cjeu_case · 13 марта 2025 г.
7209Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 13 March 2025.#X v Staatssecretaris van Financiën.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Hoge Raad der Nederlanden.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Taxation – Excise duties – Directive 2003/96/EC – Taxation of energy products and electricity – Exemption of energy products used as fuel – Article 14(1)(c) – Navigation within EU waters – Article 15(1)(f) – Navigation on inland waterways – Directive 95/60/EC – Fiscal marking of gas oils and kerosene – Gas oil, to which fiscal marking has not been applied in accordance with EU law, intended for use for the propulsion of a vessel – Refusal to apply the exemption from payment of excise duty – Principle of proportionality.#Case C-137/23.cjeu_case · 13 марта 2025 г.
7210Judgment of the Court (Seventh Chamber) of 13 March 2025.#Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) v Council of the European Union.#Appeal – Common foreign and security policy – Combating terrorism – Restrictive measures taken against certain persons and entities – Freezing of funds – Common Position 2001/931/CFSP – Article 1(3), (4) and (6) – Regulation (EC) No 2580/2001 – Article 2(3) – Maintenance of an organisation on the list of persons, groups and entities involved in terrorist acts – Applicability to situations of armed conflict – Terrorist group – Nature of, and underlying reasons for, the acts carried out – Distance in time – Ongoing risk of involvement in terrorist activities – Proportionality – Obligation to state reasons.#Case C-72/23 P.cjeu_case · 13 марта 2025 г.
7211Judgment of the Court (Seventh Chamber) of 13 March 2025.#Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) v Council of the European Union.#Appeal – Common foreign and security policy – Combating terrorism – Restrictive measures taken against certain persons and entities – Freezing of funds – Common Position 2001/931/CFSP – Article 1(3), (4) and (6) – Regulation (EC) No 2580/2001 – Article 2(3) – Maintenance of an organisation on the list of persons, groups and entities involved in terrorist acts – Applicability to situations of armed conflict – Terrorist group – Nature of, and underlying reasons for, the acts carried out – Distance in time – Ongoing risk of involvement in terrorist activities – Proportionality – Obligation to state reasons.#Case C-72/23 P.cjeu_case · 13 марта 2025 г.
7212Judgment of the Court (Seventh Chamber) of 13 March 2025.#Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) v Council of the European Union.#Appeal – Common foreign and security policy – Combating terrorism – Restrictive measures taken against certain persons and entities – Freezing of funds – Common Position 2001/931/CFSP – Article 1(3), (4) and (6) – Regulation (EC) No 2580/2001 – Article 2(3) – Maintenance of an organisation on the list of persons, groups and entities involved in terrorist acts – Applicability to situations of armed conflict – Terrorist group – Nature of, and underlying reasons for, the acts carried out – Distance in time – Ongoing risk of involvement in terrorist activities – Proportionality – Obligation to state reasons.#Case C-44/23 P.cjeu_case · 13 марта 2025 г.
7213Judgment of the Court (Seventh Chamber) of 13 March 2025.#Kurdistan Workers' Party (PKK) v Council of the European Union.#Appeal – Common foreign and security policy – Combating terrorism – Restrictive measures taken against certain persons and entities – Freezing of funds – Common Position 2001/931/CFSP – Article 1(3), (4) and (6) – Regulation (EC) No 2580/2001 – Article 2(3) – Maintenance of an organisation on the list of persons, groups and entities involved in terrorist acts – Applicability to situations of armed conflict – Terrorist group – Nature of, and underlying reasons for, the acts carried out – Distance in time – Ongoing risk of involvement in terrorist activities – Proportionality – Obligation to state reasons.#Case C-44/23 P.cjeu_case · 13 марта 2025 г.
7214Opinion of Advocate General Norkus delivered on 13 March 2025.#Farmacija, d.o.o. v Občina Benedikt.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Državna revizijska komisija za revizijo postopkov oddaje javnih naročil.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Procedures for the award of concession contracts – Directive 2014/23/EU – Article 4(2) – Non-economic services of general interest – Article 19 – Social and other specific services – Scope of those provisions – Activity consisting in the operation of a pharmacy establishment.#Case C-715/23.cjeu_case · 13 марта 2025 г.
7215Opinion of Advocate General Rantos delivered on 13 March 2025.#SIA „TOODE” v Valsts ieņēmumu dienests.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Administratīvā apgabaltiesa.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – State aid – Article 107(1) TFEU – Aid scheme authorised by the European Commission – Support to the economy in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic – Refusal by the competent authority to grant aid – Legal action requesting that the court before which the matter has been brought order the adoption of a beneficial administrative act ex nunc – Expiry, during the legal proceedings, of the time limit prescribed for granting the aid – Date on which the aid is deemed to have been granted – Article 47 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Right to an effective judicial remedy – Regulation (EU) 2015/1589 – Article 1 – Existing aid.#Case C-653/23.cjeu_case · 13 марта 2025 г.
7216Joined Cases C-746/23 and C-747/23, Cividale and Flag and Others: Judgment of the Court (Third Chamber) of 13 March 2025 (requests for a preliminary ruling from the Consiglio di Stato – Italy) – Cividale SpA, Flag Srl (C-746/23), Duferco Italia Holding SpA, Duferco Sertubi SpA (C-747/23) v Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico, Direzione Generale per l’incentivazione delle attività imprenditoriali del Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico, Dipartimento per lo sviluppo e la coesione economica del Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico, Direzione Generale per l’incentivazione delle attività imprenditoriali del Ministero dello Sviluppo Economico-Divisione X (References for a preliminary ruling – Aid granted by a Member State – Concept of aid – National legislation providing for the grant of a measure in favour of undertakings active in the steel foundries sector in the event of the partial or total closure of their production sites – Financial contribution – Advantage)cjeu_case · 13 марта 2025 г.
7217Case C-640/23, Greentech: Judgment of the Court (Sixth Chamber) of 13 March 2025 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Înalta Curte de Casaţie şi Justiţie – Romania) – Direcţia Generală Regională a Finanţelor Publice Galaţi – Administraţia Judeţeană a Finanţelor Publice Vrancea, Direcţia Generală de Administrare a Marilor Contribuabili v Greentech SA (Reference for a preliminary ruling – Common system of value added tax – Directive 2006/112/EC – Right to deduct value added tax (VAT) – Sales transaction reclassified by the tax authorities as a transfer of an undertaking falling outside the scope of VAT – Failure to correct the invoice within the limitation period – Impossibility of recovering the VAT paid in respect of that transaction – Principles of effectiveness and fiscal neutrality – Reimbursement of the tax)cjeu_case · 13 марта 2025 г.
7218Case C-589/23, Cassella-med and MCM Klosterfrau: Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 13 March 2025 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Bundesgerichtshof – Germany) – Cassella-med GmbH & Co. KG, MCM Klosterfrau Vertriebsgesellschaft mbH v Verband Sozialer Wettbewerb eV (Reference for a preliminary ruling – Medicinal products for human use – Directive 2001/83/EC – Article 1(2)(b) – Concept of medicinal product by function – Concept of pharmacological action – Binding of a substance, in a reversible manner, to bacteria to prevent them from adhering to human cells – Article 2(2) – Applicable legal framework – Classification as a medical device or as a medicinal product – Medical devices – Directive 93/42/EEC – Article 1(2)(a) – Concept of medical device)cjeu_case · 13 марта 2025 г.
7219Case C-337/23, APS Beta Bulgaria and Agentsia za kontrol na prosrocheni zadalzhenia: Judgment of the Court (Tenth Chamber) of 13 March 2025 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Sofiyski rayonen sad – Bulgaria) – APS Beta Bulgaria EOOD, Agentsia za kontrol na prosrocheni zadalzhenia AD (Reference for a preliminary ruling – Consumer protection – Directive 93/13/EEC – Unfair terms in consumer contracts – Article 4(2), Article 6(1) and Article 7(1) – Point 1(i), (j) and (m) of the Annex to Directive 93/13 – Consumer credit agreements – Term requiring a consumer to conclude a contract of guarantee – Guarantor chosen by the creditor – Exclusion of terms relating to the main subject matter of the contract – Agreement which is ancillary to a credit agreement – Powers of the national court – Order for payment procedure – Directive 2005/29/EC – Unfair commercial practices – Articles 5 and 8 – Annex I – Directive 2008/48/EC – Article 3(g), (i) and (n), Article 10(2), Article 15(2) and Article 23 – Linked credit agreement – Concept – Total cost of the credit to the consumer – Annual percentage rate of charge – No indication of the relevant costs – Penalty)cjeu_case · 13 марта 2025 г.
7220Case C-247/23, Deldits: Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 13 March 2025 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Fővárosi Törvényszék – Hungary) – VP v Országos Idegenrendészeti Főigazgatóság (Reference for a preliminary ruling – Protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data – Regulation (EU) 2016/679 – Article 5(1)(d) – Principle of accuracy – Article 16 – Right to rectification – Article 23 – Restrictions – Data relating to gender identity – Data incorrect from the time of inclusion in a public register – Means of proof – Administrative practice of requesting proof of gender reassignment surgery)cjeu_case · 13 марта 2025 г.