2341Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 22 January 2026.#Republic of Poland v European Commission.#Appeal – Articles 259, 260 and 279 TFEU – Compliance by a Member State with an order of the Vice-President of the Court imposing interim measures – Obligation to pay a daily penalty until the order is complied with – Failure to take the necessary measures to comply with the order and to pay the periodic penalty – Removal of the case on the merits from the register – Recovery by way of set-off of debts arising from the non-payment of the periodic penalty – Action for annulment.#Case C-554/24 P.cjeu_case · 22 января 2026 г.
2342Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 22 January 2026.#Criminal proceedings against BC.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Sofiyski gradski sad.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Area of freedom, security and justice – Framework Decision 2005/214/JHA – Mutual recognition of financial penalties – Article 7(2)(g) – Ground for non-recognition and non-execution – Informing the person concerned of his or her right to contest the case and of the time limits of such a legal remedy – Article 7(3) – Obligation to consult the competent authority of the issuing Member State.#Case C-453/24.cjeu_case · 22 января 2026 г.
2343Arrêt de la Cour (deuxième chambre) du 22 janvier 2026.#Vlaams Gewest contre P&O North Sea Ferries Limited et P&O Ferries Limited.#Renvoi préjudiciel – Règlement (CEE) no 4055/86 – Application du principe de la libre prestation des services aux transports maritimes entre États membres et entre États membres et pays tiers – Article 56 TFUE – Article 191 de l’accord de commerce et de coopération entre l’Union européenne et la Communauté européenne de l’énergie atomique, d’une part, et le Royaume-Uni de Grande‑Bretagne et d’Irlande du Nord, d’autre part – Libre prestation des services – Restrictions – Réglementation nationale prévoyant le paiement d’une redevance pour l’utilisation obligatoire des services d’un système d’assistance au trafic maritime, en fonction de la longueur du navire concerné (“Verkeersbegeleidingssysteem (VBS)”) – Réglementation s’appliquant au trafic maritime à destination des ports du Vlaams Gewest [Région flamande (Belgique)] intégrés dans ce système d’assistance et en provenance d’un port d’un autre État membre que le Royaume de Belgique, mais ne s’appliquant pas au trafic entre ces ports flamands – Accord sur le retrait du Royaume-Uni de Grande‑Bretagne et d’Irlande du Nord de l’Union européenne et de la Communauté européenne de l’énergie atomique (Brexit).#Affaire C-413/24.cjeu_case · 22 января 2026 г.
2344Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 22 January 2026.#Vlaams Gewest v P&O North Sea Ferries Limited and P&O Ferries Limited.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Ondernemingsrechtbank Gent, afdeling Oostende.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Regulation (EEC) No 4055/86 – Application of the principle of freedom to provide services to maritime transport between Member States and between Member States and third countries – Article 56 TFEU – Article 191 of the Trade and Cooperation Agreement between the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community, of the one part, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, of the other part – Freedom to provide services – Restrictions – National legislation providing for the payment of a charge for the mandatory use of a vessel traffic services system (‘Verkeersbegeleidingssysteem’), depending on the length of the vessel concerned – Legislation applying to maritime traffic that is bound for ports of Vlaams Gewest (Flemish Region (Belgium)) covered by that system and that departs from a port of a Member State other than the Kingdom of Belgium, but not applying to the traffic between those Flemish ports – Agreement on the withdrawal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community (Brexit).#Case C-413/24.cjeu_case · 22 января 2026 г.
2345Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 22 January 2026.#Agrupació de Neteja Sanitària, AIE and Educat Serveis Auxiliars SCCL v Tribunal Económico-Administrativo Regional de Cataluña (TEARC).#References for a preliminary ruling – Taxation – Common system of value added tax (VAT) – Directive 2006/112/EC – Supply of services by independent groups of persons, who are carrying on an activity which is exempt from VAT – Services directly necessary for the exercise of the exempt activity – Risk of distortion of competition – Cleaning services in the healthcare and education sectors – National legislation requiring that the services be directly and exclusively linked to the exempt activity and necessary for the exercise of that activity.#Joined Cases C-379/24 and C-380/24.cjeu_case · 22 января 2026 г.
2346Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 22 January 2026.#Agrupació de Neteja Sanitària, AIE and Educat Serveis Auxiliars SCCL v Tribunal Económico-Administrativo Regional de Cataluña (TEARC).#Requests for a preliminary ruling from the Tribunal Superior de Justicia de Cataluña.#References for a preliminary ruling – Taxation – Common system of value added tax (VAT) – Directive 2006/112/EC – Supply of services by independent groups of persons, who are carrying on an activity which is exempt from VAT – Services directly necessary for the exercise of the exempt activity – Risk of distortion of competition – Cleaning services in the healthcare and education sectors – National legislation requiring that the services be directly and exclusively linked to the exempt activity and necessary for the exercise of that activity.#Joined Cases C-379/24 and C-380/24.cjeu_case · 22 января 2026 г.
2347Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 22 January 2026.#European Commission v Hungary.#Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations – Freedom of establishment – National legislation establishing reference prices for certain basic construction materials below market prices – Obligation to pay an ‘additional mining fee’ corresponding to 90% of the difference between the reference price and the selling price – Measure mainly affecting undertakings held by companies established in other Member States – No justification – Procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations and of rules on Information Society services – Directive (EU) 2015/1535 – Article 1(1)(d) – Concept of ‘other requirements’.#Case C-144/24.cjeu_case · 22 января 2026 г.
2348Judgment of the Court (Fifth Chamber) of 22 January 2026.#European Commission v Hungary.#Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations – Freedom of establishment – National legislation establishing reference prices for certain basic construction materials below market prices – Obligation to pay an ‘additional mining fee’ corresponding to 90% of the difference between the reference price and the selling price – Measure mainly affecting undertakings held by companies established in other Member States – No justification – Procedure for the provision of information in the field of technical standards and regulations and of rules on Information Society services – Directive (EU) 2015/1535 – Article 1(1)(d) – Concept of ‘other requirements’.#Case C-144/24.cjeu_case · 22 января 2026 г.
2349Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 22 January 2026.#NOVIS Insurance Company, NOVIS Versicherungsgesellschaft, NOVIS Compagnia di Assicurazioni, NOVIS Poisťovňa a.s. v Česká národní banka.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Freedom of establishment and freedom to provide services – Single market in insurance – Directive 2009/138/EC – Principle of supervision by the home Member State – Article 155 – Competencies of the supervisory authorities of the host Member State – Cooperation with the authorities of the home Member State – Insurance undertaking not complying with the legal provisions applicable in the host Member State – Provisions concerned – Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014 – Packaged retail and insurance-based investment products (PRIIPs) – Directive (EU) 2016/97 – Insurance distribution – Powers of the supervisory authorities of the host Member State to penalise the undertaking concerned – Scope.#Case C-18/24.cjeu_case · 22 января 2026 г.
2350Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 22 January 2026.#NOVIS Insurance Company, NOVIS Versicherungsgesellschaft, NOVIS Compagnia di Assicurazioni, NOVIS Poisťovňa a.s. v Česká národní banka.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Nejvyšší správní soud.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Freedom of establishment and freedom to provide services – Single insurance market – Directive 2009/138/EC – Principle of supervision by the home Member State – Article 155 – Competencies of the supervisory authorities of the host Member State – Cooperation with the authorities of the home Member State – Insurance undertaking not complying with the legal provisions applicable in the host Member State – Provisions concerned – Regulation (EU) No 1286/2014 – Packaged retail and insurance-based investment products (PRIIPs) – Directive (EU) 2016/97 – Insurance distribution – Powers of the supervisory authorities of the host Member State to penalise the undertaking concerned – Scope.#Case C-18/24.cjeu_case · 22 января 2026 г.
2351Opinion of Advocate General Spielmann delivered on 22 January 2026.###cjeu_case · 22 января 2026 г.
2352Opinion of Advocate General Campos Sánchez-Bordona delivered on 22 January 2026.###cjeu_case · 22 января 2026 г.
2353Opinion of Advocate General Richard de la Tour delivered on 22 January 2026.###cjeu_case · 22 января 2026 г.
2354Case C-902/24, Herchoski: Judgment of the Court (Ninth Chamber) of 22 January 2026 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Sąd Okręgowy w Warszawie – Poland) – RM, EM v Santander Bank Polska S.A. (Reference for a preliminary ruling – Consumer protection – Directive 93/13/EEC – Unfair terms in consumer contracts – Article 6(1) and Article 7(1) – Mortgage loan agreement indexed to a foreign currency and containing unfair terms – Effects of the finding that a contractual term is unfair – Void agreement – National case-law providing for two independent claims for restitution – Consumer action seeking repayment of monthly payments made under the agreement – Claim of the seller or supplier corresponding to the amount of the loan – Recovery – Right of the seller or supplier to raise a plea of set-off of its claim against that of the consumer – Rules on the award of costs – Dissuasive effect of the prohibition on unfair terms – Principle of effectiveness – Obligation to interpret national law in conformity with EU law)cjeu_case · 22 января 2026 г.
2355Case C-812/24, LIPOR and PreZero Portugal: Judgment of the Court (Seventh Chamber) of 22 January 2026 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Supremo Tribunal Administrativo – Portugal) – LIPOR – Associação de Municípios para a Gestão Sustentável de Resíduos do Grande Porto, PreZero Portugal, S.A. v Semural Waste & Energy, S.A. (Reference for a preliminary ruling – Public procurement of service, supply and works contracts – Directive 2014/24/EU – Award of contracts – Article 2(1)(10) – Concept of economic operator – Inclusion of a subsidiary wholly owned by the parent company – Article 63 – Reliance on the capacities of other entities of persons linked with that undertaking – Article 59(1) – Freedom to prove that the capacities of other entities have been made available – Implementing Regulation (EU) 2016/7 – Annex 1 and point C of Part II of Annex 2 – Submission of several European Single Procurement Documents (ESPD) – Purpose of the ESPD)cjeu_case · 22 января 2026 г.
2356Case C-633/24, Sovisso: Judgment of the Court (Sixth Chamber) of 22 January 2026 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Corte suprema di cassazione – Italy) – F.F. v Istituto nazionale della previdenza sociale (INPS) (Reference for a preliminary ruling – Social security – Migrant workers – Regulation (EC) No 883/2004 – Equal treatment – Aggregation of periods – Article 58 – Agreement between the European Community and its Member States, of the one part, and the Swiss Confederation, of the other, on the free movement of persons – Invalidity benefits – Supplement in order to guarantee receipt of the statutory minimum invalidity benefit – Stricter conditions relating to the contribution period for workers who have exercised their right to freedom of movement)cjeu_case · 22 января 2026 г.
2357Case C-590/24, AK Dlhopolec and Others: Judgment of the Court (Eighth Chamber) of 22 January 2026 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Najvyšší súd Slovenskej republiky – Slovakia) – Criminal proceedings against AK Dlhopolec s.r.o., MABONEX SLOVAKIA spol. s r.o., A.B., X.Y. (Reference for a preliminary ruling – Public procurement procedures – Directive 2014/23 – Award of concession contracts – Directive 2014/24 – Grounds for exclusion – National legislation establishing a register of public sector partners – Requirement of impartiality on the part of the person authorised to enter the public sector partner in that register – Imposition of a fine for non-compliance with that requirement – Automatic exclusion from participation in public procurement procedures in the event of non-payment of that fine – Article 49 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Criminal nature of the penalty – Predictability and proportionality of that penalty – Principle of legal certainty)cjeu_case · 22 января 2026 г.
2358Case C-554/24 P: Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 22 January 2026 – Republic of Poland v European Commission (Appeal – Articles 259, 260 and 279 TFEU – Compliance by a Member State with an order of the Vice-President of the Court imposing interim measures – Obligation to pay a daily penalty until the order is complied with – Failure to take the necessary measures to comply with the order and to pay the periodic penalty – Removal of the case on the merits from the register – Recovery by way of set-off of debts arising from the non-payment of the periodic penalty – Action for annulment)cjeu_case · 22 января 2026 г.
2359Case C-453/24, Hadenov: Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 22 January 2026 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Sofiyski gradski sad – Bulgaria) – Criminal proceedings against BC (Reference for a preliminary ruling – Area of freedom, security and justice – Framework Decision 2005/214/JHA – Mutual recognition of financial penalties – Article 7(2)(g) – Ground for non-recognition and non-execution – Informing the person concerned of his or her right to contest the case and of the time limits of such a legal remedy – Article 7(3) – Obligation to consult the competent authority of the issuing Member State)cjeu_case · 22 января 2026 г.
2360Case C-413/24, Vlaams Gewest: Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 22 January 2026 (request for a preliminary ruling from the ondernemingsrechtbank Gent, afdeling Oostende – Belgium) – Vlaams Gewest v P&O North Sea Ferries Limited, P&O Ferries Limited (Reference for a preliminary ruling – Regulation (EEC) No 4055/86 – Application of the principle of freedom to provide services to maritime transport between Member States and between Member States and third countries – Article 56 TFEU – Article 191 of the Trade and Cooperation Agreement between the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community, of the one part, and the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, of the other part – Freedom to provide services – Restrictions – National legislation providing for the payment of a charge for the mandatory use of a vessel traffic services system (Verkeersbegeleidingssysteem), depending on the length of the vessel concerned – Legislation applying to maritime traffic that is bound for ports of Vlaams Gewest (Flemish Region (Belgium)) covered by that system and that departs from a port of a Member State other than the Kingdom of Belgium, but not applying to the traffic between those Flemish ports – Agreement on the withdrawal of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland from the European Union and the European Atomic Energy Community (Brexit))cjeu_case · 22 января 2026 г.