China - Tai Basin Urban Environment Project : resettlement action plan (Vol. 1 of 2) : Resettlement action plan of Wuxi urban project

RP-1 81 Volume 1 Jiangsu Tai Basin Urban Environment Project Resettlement Action Plan of Wuxi Urban Environment Project Jiangsu Wuxi Urban Environment Project Office November 2003 JAN 0 7 0r14  Examined by: Jiang Guoqiang Checked by: Geng Guoping Wang Guonan Zhou Zhongjun Report Writers: Yu Wenxue Shi Guoqing Yin Jiangjun Sheng Guanghen Zhu Dongkai Ren Mengxian Wang Jie Work Staff: Jiangsu Tai Basin Urban Environment Project Office: Lu Weijun Meng Hao Liu Ming Wuxi Urban Environment Project Office: Jiang Guoqiang Ren zhanping Wuxi Bureau of Water Conservancy: Geng Guoping Ren Mengxian Section for Public Utilities Administrative of Xishan District in Wuxi: Zhou Zhongjun Wang Jie Wuxi Huishan District Bureau of Environment Protection: Zhu Jie Hu Yi National Research Center for Resettlement: Yu Wenxue Shi Guoqing Yin Jiangjun Sheng Guanghen Zhu Dongkai   ABBREVATION JSTBUEP, Jiangsu Tai Basin Urban Environment Project WXUEPO, Wuxi Urban Environment Project Office NRCR, National Research Center for Resettlement PAP, Project Affected Person WWTP, Waste Water Treatment Plant RAP, Resettlement Action Plan   CONTENTS Obiective of this RAP and Definition of Resettlement Terminoloqv 1 Basic Situations of the Project .......................................................1 1.1 Brief Introduction of the Project .................................................. 1 1.1.1 Wuli Lake Restoration Project ..................................................1 1.1.2 First Stage and Networks of Huishan WWTP ..............................3 1.1.3 Xishan District WWTP and Networks ..........................................4 1.2 Area Affected and Served by Project ................................................5 1.2.1 Areas Served by Project ..................................................5 1.2.2 Areas Affected by Project ................................................. 10 1.3 Social and Economic Background in the Project Area . . 10 1.3.1 Socio-economic Background in Wuxi ........................................ 10 1.3.2 Socio-economic Background in Binhu District ............................ 13 1.3.3 Social and Economic Background in Huishan District ............... 14 1.3.4 Social and Economic Background in Xishan District ................. 15 1.4 Project Design Procedure ................................................. 16 1.4.1 Wuli Lake Restoration Project ................................................. 1 6 1.4.2 Fisrt Stage Pipelines Net of Huishan WWTP ............................. 16 1.4.3 Xishan District WWTP and Networks ........................................ 17 1.5 Total Investment and Capital Source ................................................. 1 7 1.6 Measures for Reducing Project Influences ........................................ 18 1.6.1 Plan and Design Stage of the Project ........................................ 18 1.6.2 Construction Stage of the Project .............................................. 18 1.6.3 Preparation of RAP & Implement Stage of the Project .............. 20 2 Project Impacts ..21 2.1 Affected Land .21 2.1.1 Permanent Land Occupation .21 2.1.2 Temporary Land Occupation .23 2.2 Residential Houses Affected by the Project .2 2.3 Enterprises Affected by the Project .3 2.4 Institutions Affected by the Project .4 1  2.5 People Affected by the Project .................................................... 5 2.5.1 Direct PAPs .................................................... 5 2.5.2 Short-term PAPs ..................................................... 6 2.6 Ground Attachments Affected by the Project ....................................... 7 3 Objectives of Resettlement .....................................................9 4 Socioeconomic Sampling Survey of People and Units Affected ........................ 10 4.1 Survey Results of Impacts on Rural Socio-economic Induced by Land Acquisition ................................................... 10 4.2 Survey Results of Affected Family Basic Situation ............................ 13 4.2.1 Family Population .13 4.2.2 Age Distribution .13 4.2.3 Education Distribution .13 4.2.4 Labor Employment .14 4.2.5 House Construction Area .14 4.2.6 Family Annual Income & Expenditure .14 4.3 Survey Results of Affected Enterprises Basic Situation . . 16 4.4 Survey Results of Affected Institutions Basic Situation ...................... 17 5 Legal and Policy Framework .................................................... 18 5.1 Mainly Referred Laws and polices .................................................. 18 5.2 Relative Laws and Policies Involved in Resettlement ....................... 19 5.2.1 Limits of Acquisition and Nature of Compensation .................... 19 5.2.2 Laws and Administration Procedures ........................................ 25 5.2.3 Compensation Provisions .................................................. 28 5.2.4 Legal Responsibilities .................................................. 38 5.3 Resettlement Policies of the Project .................................................. 40 5.3.1 Resettlement Policy of Land Acquisition .................................... 41 5.3.2 Policy of House Demolition .................................................. 43 5.3.3 Resettlement Policies for Demolishing Institution ...................... 45 5.3.4 Compensation Policies for Affected Ground Attachments ......... 46 6 Compensation Rates ..47 6.1 Land Acquisition .47 6.1.1 Wuli Lake Restoration Project .47 2  6.1.2 Huishan WWTP and Networks .................................................. 48 6.1.3 Xishan District WWTP and Networks . ....................................... 48 6.2 Temporary Land Occupation ................................................... 49 6.2.1 Wuli Lake Restoration Project ................................................... 49 6.2.2 Huishan WWTP and Network ................................................... 49 6.2.3 Xishan District WWTP and Network .......................................... 50 6.3 Rural Residents' House .......................................... 50 6.4 Enterprises ................................................... 51 6.5 Compensation Rate of Infrastructure and Ground Attachment .......... 52 7 Resettlement Scheme ......................................................... 54 7.1 Resettlement for Land Acquisition ................................................... 54 7.1.1 Resettlement Induced by Wuli Lake .......................................... 54 7.1.2 Huishan WWTP and Networks .................................................. 58 7.1.3 Xishan District WWTP and networks ......................................... 58 7.2 Settlement of Moving Residents ................................................... 59 7.3 Settlement of Enterprises and Institutions ......................................... 60 8 Public Participation ......................................................... 62 8.1 Strategy of Public Participation ................................................... 62 8.2 Public Opinions Survey ................................................... 64 8.3 Public Participation and Policy Disclosure ......................................... 68 9 Procedures of Appealing ......................................................... 70 10 Organizations ......................................................... 72 10.1 Related Organizations ................................................... 72 10.2 Organizational Chart ................................................... 74 10.3 Organizational Longevity and Staffing ............................................... 75 10.4 Responsibilities of Institutions ................................................... 77 10.4.1 JSTBUEPO ................................................... 77 10.4.2 WXUEP .77 3  10.4.3 Implementing Organization of All Sub-projects .......................... 77 10.4.4 Related JSTBUEP Sub-Project Offices ..................................... 78 10.4.5 Design institute ................................................... 79 10.4.6 NRCR ................................................... 79 10.5 Measures for Strengthening Institutional Capacity . . 79 11 Schedule of Implementation ................................................... 80 11.1 Resettlement Linking Up With the Construction of Project ................ 80 11.2 Key Tasks for Resettlement Induced by Land Acquisition and Temporary Land occupation ........................................... 81 11.3 Key Tasks for Residential Houses Demolishing and Resettlement ... 81 11.4 Key Tasks for Private-owned Enterprises Relocation ........................ 82 11:5 Implementation Schedule of Key Tasks of Resettlement ................... 83 11.5.1 The principles for making schedule of acquisition and resettlement .................................................... 83 11.5.2 Overall Schedule of Land Acquisition and Resettlement ........... 84 12 Cost and Budget .................................................... 87 12.1 Cost .................................................. 87 12.2 Annual Investment Plan .................................................. 87 12.3 Capital Resource .................................................. 87 12.4 Cash Flow and Allocation Plan .................................................... 93 12.4.1 Cash Flow .................................................... 93 12.4.2 Allocation Plan .................................................... 94 13 Monitoring & Evaluation .................................................... 95 13.1 Internal Monitoring .................................... 96 13.1.1 Implementation Procedures ..................................... 96 13.1.2 Content of Monitoring .................................... 97 13.1.3 Internal Monitoring Reports .................................... 97 13.2 External Independent Monitoring Institution . ......................... 98 13.2.1 Independent Monitoring Institution .................................... 98 13.2.2 Responsibilities .................................... 98 4  13.2.3 Procedures and Contents ............................................... 98 13.3 Monitoring Indicators .......................................... 100 13.4 Ex-post Evaluation ................................................ 101 14 Entitlement Matrix ................................................ 102 15 Appendix I Outline of Independent Monitoring and Evaluation on Resettlement 105 16 Appendix II Detailed Process of Participation and Consultation ........................ 109 5  TABLE CONTENTS Tablel.1 Socio-economic Basic Statistics of Wuxi in 2002 ....................................... 11 Table 1.2 Socio-economic Basic Statistics of Binhu District in 2002 ........... ............. 13 Table 1.3 Socio-economic Basic Statistics of Huishan District in 2002 .......... .......... 14 Tablel.4 Socio-economic Basic Statistics of Xishan District in 2002 .......... ............. 15 Table 1.5 Project Investment and Capital Source Unit: ten thousand ......... ..... 17 Table 2.1 Schedule of Impacts Induced by Permanent Land Occupation Unit: mu ................................................................................................................................... 22 Table 2.2 Condition of Temporary Land Occupation Inducedby Wuli Lake Restoration Project ............................................................... 24 Table 2.3 Condition of Temporary Land Occupation for Huishan Pipeline Networks26 Table 2.4 Condition of Temporary Land Occupation Induced by Dongting WWTP and Networks ............................................................... 31 Table 2.5 Condition of Temporary Land Occupation Induced by Anzheng WWTP and Networks. ...............................................................2 Table 2.6 Residents' Houses Affected by WXUEP .....................................................3 Table 2.7 Enterprises Affected by WXUEP ................................................................4 Table 2.8 Institutions Affected by WXUEP ................................................................4 Table 2.9 Direct PAPs by WXUEP ..............................6.................................6 Table 2.10 Short-term PAPs by WXUEP ................................................................ 7 Table 2.11 Ground Attachments and Public Facilities Affected by WXUEP ............... 8 Table 4.1 Annual Incomes and Expenditure Structure of Investigated Households. 16 Table 4.2 Basic Situations of Affected Enterprises ............................... .................... 17 Table 4.3 Basic Situations of Affected Institutions .................................................... 17 Table 6.1 Compensation Rate for Permanent Land Acquisition ............. .................. 49 Unit: yuan/mu ............................................................... 49 Table 6.2 Compensation Rate for Temporary Land Occupation ............................... 50 Table 6.3 Compensation Rate in Cash of Houses with Kinds of Structure ............... 51 Table 6.4 Compensation Rates of Attachments ........................................................ 51 6  Table 6.5 Rate of Resettlement for Movement .......................................................... 51 Table 6.6 Compensation Rate in Cash of Enterprises Houses with Kinds of Structure ......................................................... ........................... . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . 5 2 Table 6.7 Rate of Resettlement for Enterprises' Movement ..................................... 52 Table 6.8 Compensation Rate for Kinds of Ground Attachments in WXUEP ........... 52 Table 7.1 Resettlement Scheme of Wuli Lake Restoration Project .......................... 55 Table 7.2 Settlements by Production Induced by Anzheng WWTP .......................... 58 Table 7.3 Settlements of Demolished Enterprises .................................................... 61 Table 8.1 Summaries of Public Opinion and Psychological Questionnaire .............. 65 Table 8.2 Public Participation Processes of PAPs .................................................... 68 Table 8.3 Process of Policy Disclosure .......................................................... 69 Table 11.1 Staffing of the Resettlement Institution Involved in the Project ............... 75 Table 11.2 Principal of the Resettlement Institution Involved in the Project ............. 76 Table 12.1 Annual Investment Plan .......................................................... 87 Table12.2 Budget in RAP of Wuxi Urban Environment Project ................................ 88 Table14.1 Entitlement Matrix .......................................................... 102 Table 16.1 Process and Results of Participation and Consultation ........................ 110  Obiective of this RAP and Definition of Resettlement Terminoloqv This Resettlement Action Plan (RAP) is prepared according to the Laws and Regulations of PRC, and Jiangsu Province as well as the Guidelines of the World Bank (Operational Directive for Involuntary Resettlement OP 4.12). The purpose of this document is to set out an Action plan for the Resettlement and Rehabilitation of the Project Affected Persons (PAPs) to ensure that they will benefit from the project and their standards of living will improve or at least be restored after the project impact. Acquisition of land and other assets for the project will adversely affect the livelihood of persons who live, work or earn their living on the land that will be acquired for the project. PAPs are defined as those persons whose income or livelihoods will be adversely affected by land acquisition for the project. PAPs include the following categories: 1) Persons who have a title, right, interest, in structures (houses, enterprises, shelters, or public buildings), land (including residential, agricultural, and grazing land) or any other asset acquired or possessed, in full or in part, permanently or temporarily; 2) Persons who use the structures, land or assets described above; or persons whose business, occupation, work, place of residence or habitat adversely affected; or 3) Persons whose standard of living is adversely affected as a consequence of land acquisition. A definition of PAPs is given below: Definition of the PAPs: "Affected Persons" means persons who on account of the execution of the project had or would have their: a) standard of living adversely affected; or b) right, title or interest in any house, land (including premises, agricultural and grazing land) or any other fixed or movable asset acquired or possessed, temporarily or permanently; or c) business, occupation, work or place of residence or habitat adversely affected. PAPs may be individuals or legal persons such as a company, a public institution. 8  Definition of PAPs is not to set a limit to their legal registration or permission to live or conduct business in the affected location, or to the compensation of their property. Thus, it includes: 1) All those affected by the project regardless of their legal rights or absence thereof to the assets being taken; and 2) Persons without residential permit to live in a certain area. Therefore all such persons who are affected will be considered and recorded as PAPs, regardless of their legal connection to assets land or location. If there are more than one person, family or household using or holding a title to the same land or property that is acquired, they will be compensated and rehabilitated according to the loss they suffer, their rights, and the impact on their living standards. The definition of PAPs is linked directly to the adverse effect of the project, regardless of legal rights title or interest. All PAPs are entitled to the improvement or at least restoration of their standards of living, and compensation for the material losses they suffer. Compensation for assets will cover replacement cost. No deductions or discounts will be applied to the compensation amount for depreciation or other reasons. All PAPs deriving an economic benefit from the affected land and property are entitled to receive rehabilitation benefits in addition to the compensation for their assets lost. Those PAPs without title, authorization or legal permission to reside, conduct business, cultivate land or construct structures are eligible for rehabilitation of their livelihoods and compensation for their assets on an equal footing with those with formal legal title, authorization or permissions to the assets. Definition of "RESETTLEMENT' The term RESETTLEMENT refers to make an arrangement to people's production and living that are affected in order to make them benefit from the project. It includes: 1) The relocation of living quarters; 2) Finding acceptable new employment for those whose jobs are affected; 3) Restoration (or compensation) of affected productive resources such as land, workplaces, trees and infrastructure; 9  4) Restoration of other adverse effect on PAPs' living standards (quality of life) through land acquisition (such as the adverse effects of pollution); 5) Restoration of or compensation for affected private and public enterprises; 6) Restoration of adversely affected on cultural or common property. Definition of "Rehabilitation" Rehabilitation means: the restoration of the PAPs' resource capacity to continue with productive activities or lifestyles at a level higher or at least equal to that before the project. The objective of this RAP is to provide a plan for the resettlement and rehabilitation of the PAPs so that their losses will be compensated and their standards of living will be improved or at least restored to the pre-project levels. To achieve these objectives the plan provides for rehabilitation measures so that the income earning potential of individuals are restored to sustain their livelihoods. Affected productive resources of businesses(enterprises including shops) and public property. Infrastructure and cultural property will also be improved or at least restored to their pre-project levels. 10  1 Basic Situations of the Project 1.1 Brief Introduction of the Project Wuxi Urban Environment Project (WXUEP), is one of Jiangsu Tai Basin Urban Environment Project (JSTBUEP). After the construction of the project, a complete and comprehensive urban sewage treatment system will be formed in Wuxi municipal, with an integration of sewage collection, transfer and drainage with meeting the drainage standard after treatment, sewage recycled, and sludge utilization, so that the quality of ground water environment can be improved, and underground water source can be protected, then sustainable development in economy can be promoted in Wuxi. Jiangsu Tai Basin Urban Environment Project mainly includes Wuli Lake Restoration Project, Huishan WWTP and network, Xishan District WWTP and network. 1.1.1 Wuli Lake Restoration Project Meiliang Lake and Lake Gong are parts of Tai Basin, which are water areas of two gulfs connecting land of Wuxi respectively, being main sources for water supply and scenery sites. Wuli Lake is a water area with Meiliang Lake deepening into land, with Du Mountain, Chong Mountain, Baojie Mountain etc in its west, plain in its southeast, urban area of Wuxi in its north. There are big banks aparting Wuli Lake and Meiliang Lake, and Wuli Lake connects with Meiliang Lake though Control Gate; in northeast connects with Jinghang Canal through Caowangxiang, Mazui harbor etc.; in south connects with Gong Lake of Tai Basin through Changguang Brook; and there are some small rivers connecting with neighboring towns and countries along the lake, forming a relatively independent and interacted water system. Wuli Lake is 6.0km in length from east to west; 0.3-1 .5km in width from south to north, with the acreage of 5.1 5km2. Since 80s of twenty century, the water quality of Tai Basin is increasingly decreasing, and Meiliang Lake is the most seriously polluted area in Tai Basin, the grade of water 1  quality decrease by one grade in recent ten years. After 1998, water quality in Meiliang Lake is Grade V or inferior Grade V, at eutrophication. Wuli Lake is the most seriously polluted area in Wuli Lake, and its water quality is inferior Grade V. Tenth-five Plan of Tai BasinWater Pollution Treatment, approved by State Council in August 2001, brings forward that, 'obvious improvement of key water and water quality in Meiliang Lake and Wuli Lake' is a stress of Tenth-five Plan, Meiliang Lake (including Wuli Lake) locates upstream of Tai BasinBasin, and is most seriously polluted area in Tai Basin, the treatment will bring great impacts on water environment improvement in Tai Basin. In order to fulfill the objectives 'With improvement of water quality in Tai Basin, obvious improvement of water quality in Meiliang Lake and Wuli Lake, put forward in Tenth-five Plan of Tai BasinWater Pollution Treatment, Wuxi Municipal Government compiled Wuxi Impimenting Plan of Tenth-five Plan of Tai Basin Water Pollution Treatment, according to that, three big projects pollution treatment, ecological restoration and reinforcing management will be carriedout in Tenth-five period in Wuxi, including 90 projects, Wuli Lake Restoration Projet is an important part. According to General Planning of Wuxi Municipal, new urban area with 300 thousand persons will be built neighboring Wuli Lake, which is a lake-typed scenery sites with main functions of living, tour, entertainment and making holiday. Wuli Lake Restoration Project is in order to improve water environment quality and ecological environment quality in Wuli Lake, restore natural view of clear water and green bank, the parts brought into World Bank Loan package include, pollution control facilities, lake-bank restoration project, and ecological restoration etc. (a) pollution control facilities There is no gate to control the water flowing into Wuli Lake from neighboring area, and the water quality is Grade V and inferior Grade V, wastewater in canal and urban area is brought into Wuli Lake with different level. Pollution control facilities are including in the plan, eleven wastewater control gates will be constructed in 2  watercourse of Xiaoxuan harbor, Changfeng River and Xianjinbang connecting with the internal river net. (b) lake-bank restoration project Neighboring bank line of Wuli Lake is about 22.9km, most of which is disorderly and unsystematic. It is planed to be restoration, and ecological bank is to be constructed, planned restoration length is 19.4km. (c) ecological restoration Ecological restoration is mainly to restore water ecology and bottom ecology, and build biological purification mechanism. The methods for ecological restoration include microorganism purification, delay and curb algae, biology floating-bed purification and multi-function water quality purification bed etc. 1.1.2 First Stage and Networks of Huishan WWTP Chengbei (Huishan) WWTP locates in Huishan Economic Development, with long-term scale of 100thousand m3/d, middle-term scale of 50thousand m3/d, and short-term scale of 25thousand m3/d. The site of factory is planned to locate in Hujiadu Village in the north bank of Xibei canal, west side is Yanqiao river, tailing water will be drain into Xibei Canal in the south site of the factory, and Huning high way via the east site, its served area is Huishan Economic Development Zone, among which sewage of Chang'an Town is drain into sewage network in Huishan Economic Development Zone throughclP1000 pipeline along Huchang road and Yanxin road. The land used by WWTP is state-owned land, which is requisitioned by Huishan Economic Development Zone in 2002 as a whole, with 1 80mu. Scale of network is designed and implemented according to long-term scale, with 18 main pipelines, about 90km in length, and 25km branch pipelines. Three sewage lifting pumping station are constructed in pipeline network, occuping 1.4 respectively, they are Yanxin Road Lift Pumping Station, locating in northeast corner of Cross between Huishan Big Road and Yanxin Road; Huchang Road Lift Pumping Station, locating in southwest corner of 3  Cross between Xizhang Road and Huchang Road; Xicheng Road Lift Pumping Station, locating in southwest corner of Cross between Xicheng Road and Yangshan West Road. 1.1.3 Xishan District WWTP and Networks River net and water course is rich in Xishan District, the rivers flowing through urban area or neighboring of urban include BeixingTang river, xinxingtang river, Laoxingtang river, Jiuli river, Dongting harbor, Boshu harbor etc., then flow into Wangyu river, which is main watercourse of pulling water and floodway. Xishan District WWTP and network includes expansion of Dongting WWTP and Network, WWTP in Anzheng WWTP and network. * Expansion of Dongting WWTP and Network Daily treatment scale of second stage project of Dongting WWTP in Xishan district is thirty thousand ton, locating in south site of first stage project of Dongting WWTP in Dongting Economic Development Zone, covering 45mu, among which there is 20mu reserved in first stage and 25mu newly-requisitioned. Dongting second stage pipelines are 39.8km in length, one Zhuhui Road Lift Pumping Station is constructed, and occuping 1.4mu land, locating in south bank of Beixingtang River. Dongting Economic Development zone is low and flat in topography, with densely covered watercourse, belonging to Yudang watercourse plain terrain, and there is no complete sewage network. Urban sewerage and drainage network supporting first-stage WWTP is in construction. Dongting WWTP is to treat mixed sewage of industrial sewage and domestic sewage, and domestic sewage is drain into WWTP directly, then the industrial sewage in development zone should be pretreated up to grade three into urban sewage network, at last drain into WWTP. * WWTP in Anzheng and Network 4  Scale of Anzheng WWTP is 20,000m3/d in short term; 40,000m3/d in long term. The site of factory is neighboring to Nianyu village (administrated by Anzheng) between Anzheng and Yangjian, which makes the distance from Anzheng, Yangjian and Houqiao to WWTP the shortest, saving the investment for main pipes. The site of factory is close to Nanqiao Harbor, easy to drain tailing sewage of WWTP. Planly-constructed WWTP is focus on short-term scale, giving attention to long-term scale, with 30mu. Sewage pipelines are 145.4km in length, three sewage lift pumping stations are constructed in the pipeline system, occuping 1.4mu land respectively, and they are Anzheng Sewage Lift Pumping Station, locating in Jianggengshang Village, Anzheng Town; Yangjian Sewage Lift Pumping Station, locating in Langxia Village in Yangjian Town; Houqiao Sewage Lift Pumping Station, locating in Xiliuxiang Village, Anzheng Town. 1.2 Area Affected and Served by Project 1.2.1 Areas Served by Project Tai Basinriver basin bestrides Jiangsu, Zhejiang and Anhui three provinces and Shanghai city, with the acreage of 36500km2, among which there are 52.5% in Jiangsu. There are 37 big and medium cities and county-level cities. Areas served by the project include surrounding area of Tai Basinriver basin, especially the implementation of project will improve environment in Wuxi efficiently, and promote economic and tourism development strongly, then fulfill the sustainable development of Wuxi. The city of Wuxi lies in the southeast of Yangtse River Delta facing Tai Basinas one of the important central cities in the delta area and a famous tourism city as well. The Grant Canal of Jinghang, The Railway connected Shanghai and Nanjing (Huning), Highway of Huning and 312 National Highway goes through the urban area and thus 5  the transportation by river, land and air is very developed. Wuxi is one of the 15 economic central cities. Wuxi is administrated by Jiangsu Province and the urban area includes: Chong'an District, Nanchang District, Beitang District, New District, Xishan District, Huishan District and Binghu District. In Wuxi the industry is developed very well and the commerce is very prosperous, which get the fame of "Small Shanghai'. In the recent decades, the economy is developed rapidly and the Gross National Product increases by about 20% yearly, which is more than the increasing speed of 12% of the whole country. In Wuxi the transportation is advanced. The Grant Canal of Jinghang becomes the big artery of the water carriage in the city. For the external the highways are very convenient to the surrounding cities and it is the transportation main drag to Zhejiang, Anhui, Shangdong and South area of Jiangsu Province. The railway passing Wuxi to the places all over the counties are 92 runs. Wuxi Airport has opened seven airlines to Beijing, Huiyang, Foshan; Jining, Xingtai, and Weifang. Along with the construction of the national highways main drags, high railways, highways, airport, Jiangyin Yangtse River Bridge and Xinchang Railway, the transportation of Wuxi will be more convenient. In Wuxi tourism resources are very abundant, with specific natural scenes. National Tai Basin Scene, recently setup CCTV-Wuxi Taihu Movie and Televison Town, Wuxi Taihu National Tourism Holiday District takes significance in the whole tourism industry. In Wuxi the population is 438.58ten thousand (2002). The total area of the urban is 1658 KM2 among which the land area is 1282.49 KM2. The central construction 6  area is 139.98KM2. Wuxi has become a new special big city in the delta economic areas and the clime center of the big cities circle of Suzhou, Wuxi and Changzhou. In these years, along with the economic prosperity and urban population increase, In Wuxi the living wasting water and industrial wasting water increase very rapidly and the infrastructure seriously trails from the city development, which severely restrict the sustainable development of Wuxi social economy, (1) Tai Basin Areas is one of the areas with collective population, assets, production value, and new technology and to Wuxi city civilization. The continuous depravation of the Taihu water environment conditions and zoology degradation of local areas have severely done effect on the water supply security in the area, restricted the further development of the social economy and worsen the investment environment, which turned to be the significant restricting condition of the social economic development in Tai Basinarea. (2) Meiliang Lake and Wuli Lake are important natural conditions for Wuxi to have the sustainable development on social economy and meanwhile they are the main segment for the Yuantouzhu Beauty spot as tourism resorts. Due to Wuxi City Collectivity Layout (2001-2020), The surrounding area of the Wuli Lake will be built into a new urban district with the population of 30 the thousand and thus it is a multi-functional Lake Scene tourism resort with the special water, graceful scene, latter-day gardens and movie art, the emphasis on tourism, activity on water, art and entertainment, the assistant from villa and holiday, casual types, tourism service. Whereas, water environment problem in Wuli Lake, has seriously restricted sustainable development of Wuxi social economy. (3) The water quality of Wuli Lake is evidently lower than that of Tai Basin and that of Meiliang Lake as well. The water quality condition of Wuli Lake and Meiliang Lake is very important to that of Tai Basin, which is one of the emphasis of National "The 7  Tenth Fivd' plan to father Tai Basin. To improve the water quality of Tai Basin, it is firstly to be done with the Wuli Lake and at the same time it is to supply experiences and lessons for the whole fathering of Tai Basinwater environment. (4) Huishan Economic Development District is a new city area in the new collectivity layout. Currently, in Huishan the economic development and social service industries are being formatted and a new-built city with perfect function and relatively complete governmental public facilities are being building. Now in Huishan Economic Development District there is no WWTP and the urban wasting water pipelines have not reached here. The current drainage system is that of rain and wasting water together and the wasting water will go near to the rivers. The living water without being fathered goes to the near rivers and pools, which does much pollution to the water. With the speedy development of the district, the surface water has being polluted more and more seriously. This pollution has got much effect on the water quality of Tai Basinto make the water excessive-nourishing severely. And thus it is urgently necessary to do proper fathering on the living wasting water drained from the cities in the Tai Basinareas to prevent and control the pollution. The wasting water will pollute the ground water and surface water as well. (5) Along with the embedding of Reformation and Opening to outside and the rapid development of social economy, the city scale is larger and larger in Xishan District with increasing population and increasing wasting water as well. Since there was no in-phase construction for the wasting water system, it comes out that the natural water was polluted more and more seriously in this area and the water excessive nourishing is more and more evident, which directly influence the people's health and living environment and the drinking water quality of Tai Basin. Once the water function falls, fades away and even loses, and then it is difficult to renew and lasting long. Although An Town, Dangkou Town and other five towns are not short of water, if no urgent fathering of the water environment, it is proper for the towns to go to be short of water. 8  Otherwise, whether to set up the wasting water fathering system does also directly effect to the infrastructure and investment environment of all the towns in Xishan District. To sum up, the construction of Wuli Lake Restoration Project, south urban (Huishan) factory first period (2.5 then thousand ton) and pipeline net, Xishan Dongting Wasting water transaction extension (from 2 ten thousand ton to 5 ten thousand ton) and pipeline net, An Town Zhenxin Wasting water transaction project (2 ten thousand ton) and pipeline net do much meanings to Wuxi social economic development representing in the following: * To subtract the tendency of water excessive nourishing in Tai Basin, to improve water quality of Taihu area, then to develop the urban environment quality and to perfect the tourism and investment environment of Wuxi and so as to insure economy to develop sustainable; * After fathering the surface water environment will be improved and step by step to improve the people's living quality and do benefit to the people; * The implementation of wasting water transaction project will efficiently alleviate the pollution for the surface water origins and ground water; * To quietly improve the urban environment and create good investment environment to improve the urban outside image. It is good to attract the investment to boost the economic rise of the whole Huishan District, Xishan District and even the whole Wuxi areas, doing much goodness to the sustainable development. * To improve and settle the pollution condition to the cities in the lower reaches step by step and to improve the water quality for the people's living water and farming land in those cities and thus to do benefit to the people's health and social security. 9  1.2.2 Areas Affected by Project Areas affected by the project involve Binhu District, Huishan District and Xishan District in Wuxi. Main impacts are, impacts of land acquisition, residnets' house demolition, movement of enterprises and institutions and infrastructure etc. 653.024mu land for permanent land occupation is involved in the project, including 388.224mu in Binhu District, 1 84.2mu in Huishan District and 80.6mu in Xishan District. There are 443.224mu collectively owned and 175.6mu state-owned land being occupied. There are 167 households demolished for the project, with the acreage of 50600m2, locating in Binhu District. There are 7 affected enterprises, one institution (without need to be moved), among which there are 3 enterprises needing to be moved. Acreage of demolished enterprises is 55750m2, and that of demolished institutions islOOm2. 1.3 Social and Economic Background in the Project Area The project area locates in Wuxi Binhu District, Huishan District and Xishan District, which are the served area, as well as affected area. 1.3.1 Socio-economic Background in Wuxi By the end of 2002, there are totally 4385.8 thousand persons in Wuxi, with the natural grouth rate of 1.17%o. GDP of whole city in 2001 is 160,170 million yuan, and average distributable income of urban residents is 9988yuan, net income of rural residents is 5860yuan. 'a developed economy, with dense population' is a remarkable character( urban area for particular). 10  Socio-economic basic statistics of Wuxi in 2002 can be seen in Tablel.1. Tablel.1 Socio-economic Basic Statistics of Wuxi in 2002 Increasing Increasing Indicators Unit 2002 % than past Indicators Unit 2002 % than year past year One Total Population Ten Negotiatedly-regist hundred thousand 438.58 0.6 29.01 133.6 by year end ered foreign capital million person US$ Real transferred to One Ten # population in account of hundred thousand 215.92 1.3 17.4 64.2 urban area registered foreign million person capital US$ Ten Employees by the thousand 222.53 3.0 Consumers' index % 99.2 (-0.1) year end person One hundred Commodity's GDP . 1601.7 13.1 retailing price % 99.3 (+0.3) million index yuan One # value-added of One Ten hundred Kinds of the tertiary 664.7 12.7 thousand 26.24 7 million professionals industry person yuan One hundred Financial revenue 200.85 23.7 Kinds of schools One 980 -12.3 million yuan One Ten # local financial hundred 106.48 Kinds of registered thousand 75.99 1.6 revenue million students person yuan One Financial hundred 111.4 Hospital beds One 17901 -1.5 expenditure million yuan Proportion of Sanitation financial revenue % 12.5 (+2.1) Person 19373 -8.9 accounting GOP ~~~~~~professionals accounting GDP Gross output value One Ten of industry and hundred 3553.63 18.8 All employees thousand 55.73 -4.9 agriculture million person  Increasing Increasing Indicators Unit 2002 % than past Indicators Unit 2002 % than year past year yuan One Ten Gross output value hundred On guard thousand 48.52 -4.2 3455.84 21.8thuad4.2 -2 of industry million employees person yuan One One Gross output value hundred 9779 4.1 Total amount of hundred 81.14 6.8 of agriculture million employees'wage million yuan yuan One Ten Total amount of on Total production of hundred foodstuff thousand 96.29 -9.4 guard employees' million 77.43 7.2 ton wage yuan amount of Ten amount of Ten ~~~~Average wage of freightage (whole thousand 7493 -0.1 woe empoees Yuan 14358 14.6 whole employees society) ton amount of Ten Average wage of passengers(whole thousand 16885 1.8 on guard Yuan 15796 14.6 society) person employees One Average Total amount of mail&tel hundred 40.05 19.3 distributable Yuan 9988 14.9 million income of urban operations yuan residents Accomplishing One amount of fixed hundred Average net 537.8 32.8 .Yuan 5860 6.0 assets of whole million income of persants society yuan One One Deposit balance by # investment for hundred hundred 129.54 70.1 the year end of 1626.83 28.2 infrastructure million financial agencies million yuan yuan One One # investment for hundred hundred 48.19 25.0 Current deposit 209.62 38.0 rennovation million million yuan yuan One One Total retailing hundred hundred amount of social 444.30 13.7 Fixed deposit 603.02 22.4 million million consumables yuan yuan Total amount of One 97.41 46.3 12  Increasing Increasing Indicators Unit 2002 % than past Indicators Unit 2002 % than year past year imports and hundred exports million US$ One #total value of hundred 51.45 43.3 exports million US$ 1.3.2 Socio-economic Background in Binhu District Binhu District governs ten towns (villages), Wuxi Taihu National Tourism Area, Wuxi Liyuan Economic Development Zone, Wuxi Taihushan Shuicheng Tourism, Wuxi Binhu Economic & Technology Development Zone, six streets, with total acreage of 566.86km2. Binhu District is important area of Binhu new town in Wuxi and symbolic example of constructing landscape city, ecological city, and 'most of key projects to fulfill special big municipal development strategy locate in Binhu District. Details of socio-economic basic statistics of Binhu District in 2002 can be seen at Tablel.2. Table 1.2 Socio-economic Basic Statistics of Binhu District in 2002 Indicators Unit Binhu District One hundred million GDP yuan 145 One hundred million The first industry yuan 3.2 One hundred million The second industry yuan 82.3 One hundred million # industries yuan 78.8 One hundred million The tertiary industry yuan 59.5 One hundred million Financial revenue yuan 22.26 One hundred million #local financial revenue yuan 10.14 Total gross output value of One hundred million industry yuan 268.25 Total amount of imports and One hundred million exports US$ 2.15 Accomplishing amount of fixed One hundred million 38.79 13  Indicators Unit Binhu District assets of whole society yuan One hundred million # investment for industry yuan 20 Total retailing amount of social One hundred million consumables yuan 35.7 Average wage of employee Yuan 13602 Average wage of on guard employees Yuan 14784 Average net income of persants Yuan 6271 1.3.3 Social and Economic Background in Huishan District Xishan District is Xixi area of 'first couty in China'Xishan City formerly, approved by State Council for withdrawal city to set-up district in December 21, 2000. Huishan District is affiliated to Wuxi urban area, established in Marchi 2001, with acreage of 328.35KM2, at presernt, acreage of2t.85 KM2 in town has been constructed, with 12 towns (villages) and 132 administrative villages. Details of socio-economic basic statistics ot Huishan District in 2002 can be seen at Tablel.3. Table 1.3 Socio-economic Basic Statistics of Huishan District in 2002 Indicators Unit Huishan District One hundred GDP million yuan 152.09 One hundred The first industry million yuan 5.25 One hundred The second industry million yuan 101.23 One hundred # industry million yuan 96.87 One hundred The tertiary industry million yuan 45.61 One hundred Financial revenue million yuan 14.86 One hundred # local financial revenue million yuan 7.2 Total gross output value of One hundred industry million yuan 304.67 14  Indicators 4. Unit Huishan District Total amount of imports and One hundred exports million US$ Accomplishing amount of fixed One hundred assets of whole society million yuan 45.95 One hundred # investment for industry million yuan 32.94 Total retailing amount of social One hundred consumables million yuan 21.8 Average wage of employee Yuan 13023 Average wage of on guard employees Yuan 13785 Average net income of persants Yuan 1.3.4 Social and Economic Background in Xishan District Xishan District locates in the east of Wuxi, called Wuxi County formerly. The county was withdrawn and city was established in June 1995, and the city was withdrawn and district was established in 2001. Total acreage of whole district is 455 KM2, with 367.2 thousand-mu plowland and 260-thousand mu grain land, including 14 towns, 242 administrative villages and one provincial-level economic development zone. Details of Socio-economic basic statistics of Xishan District in 2002 can be seen at Table 1.4. Table1.4 Socio-economic Basic Statistics of Xishan District in 2002 Indicators Unit Xishan District One hundred GDP million yuan 137.5 One hundred The first industry million yuan 6.2 One hundred The second industry million yuan 82.8 One hundred # industry million yuan 78.8 One hundred The tertiary industry million yuan 48.5 One hundred Financial revenue million yuan 14.58 One hundred # local financial revenue million yuan 7.35 Total gross output value of One hundred 294.46 15  Indicators Unit Xisfian District industry million yuan Total amount of imports and One hundred exports million US$ Accomplishing amount of fixed One hundred assets of whole society million yuan 41.58 One hundred # investment for industry million yuan 30.86 Total retailing amount of social One hundred consumables million yuan 33.6 Average wage of employee Yuan 12960 Average wage of on guard employees Yuan 13114 Average net income of persants Yuan 13114 1.4 Project Design Procedure 1.4.1 Wuli Lake Restoration Project Jiangsu Water Conservancy Reconnaissance & Designing Institute and Wuxi Water Conservancy Reconnaissance & Designing Institute were entrusted by Wuxi Bureau of Water Conservancy to compile Project Proposal forWuli Lake Restoration Project together in September 2001; Shanghai Reconnaissance & Designing Institute of Ministry of Water Conservancy compiled Feasibility Study Report of Wuli Lake Restoration Project in October 2002; some single projects of Wuli Lake Restoration Project have begun to be implemented in December 2002. 1.4.2 Fisrt Stage Pipelines Net of Huishan WWTP Wuxi Huishan Economic Development Construction Parent Company compiled Project Proposal for Wuxi Chengbei (Huishan) WWTP in October 2002, Wuxi Civil Engineering Designing Institute finished Feasibility Study Report of Wuxi Chengbei (Huishan) WWTP in Feburary 2003; Wuxi Civil Engineering Designing Institute finished Primary Designing of First-stage of Wuxi Huishan WWTP in March 2003. 16  1.4.3 Xishan District WWTP and Networks Xishan District WWTP and network includes expansion of Dongting WWTP and network, WWTP in Anzheng (twenty thousand ton) and network. Feasibility study report for expansion of Dongting WWTP and network is finished by China Civil Engineering Northwest Designing Institute of Qinghua Ziguang stock company in Feburary, 2002; Shanghai Qinghua Ziguang Environmental Engineering Ltd. Corporation finished feasibility study for WWTP in Anzheng (twenty thousand ton) and network in Feburary 2003, and revised feasibility study for WWTP in Anzheng in August 2003. 1.5 Total Investment and Capital Source The project is belonging to urban infrastructure, invested by Wuxi Peoples' Government, and the capital source consists of two parts, domestic supporting capital and World Bank loan. Estimated total investment is 1530.42 million yuan. Capital source is that 848.720yuan from domestic supporting capital; the rest 618.700 yuan from World Bank Loan. Details of capital condition can be seen at Table 1.5. Table 1.5 Project Investment and Capital Source Unit: ten thousand Supporting World Bank Total amount Project capital (ten Loan (ten (ten thousand thousand yuan) thousand yuan) yuan) 1. Wuli Lake Restoration Project 11874.0 9614.0 21488.0 2. Huishan WWTP and network 21306.0 15510.0 36816.0 3 . Xishan District WWTP and 17762.0 11852.0 29614.0 network 4. Consulting services, training 0.0 4264.0 4264.0 and project implementation Total 84872.0 61870.0 153042.0 17  1.6 Measures for Reducing Project Influences 1.6.1 Plan and Design Stage of the Project During the plan and design stage, the design unit and project owner have adopted some effective measures to reduce project impact on local social economy. The main measures are shown as below: A, In the project planning stage, project impact on the local social economy should be taken into account as much as possible and as the key factor in choosing the scheme; B, Sewage pipes and rain pipes to be laid in the edge of or in the middle of the road to avoid house demolishment; C, During the positioning process of routes of urban roads and rivers, the design unit make a reasonable analysis of it to reduce the house demolishment as much as they can. D, Optimize design,. arranges the overall layout in preservation area, and reduces house demolishment as much as they can. E, Great efforts should be made to occupy wasteland and state-owned land, increase plowland occupation. 1.6.2 Construction Stage of the Project A, Reducing the Influences on Urban Transportation Laying and construction of pipes are usually in the center or along one side of the road. The exaction of roads will seriously influence the traffic of that area, which should be taken into consideration by the project developers. For the roads with busy traffic, they will set up temporary convenient access, arrange traffic policemen to 18  maintain the normal order and try to avoid the rush hours for construction, such as constructing at night to ensure the smooth traffic in day time; as far as construction methods are concerned, they will construct section by section. Moreover, they try to finish the excavation, pipe laying-out, and land filling in the shortest time as possible as they can. B, Measures to Reduce the Dust Soil excavated from the trenches is laid beside the roads. Wind in the dry season and machines raising the soil will cause the dust flying, nearby residents and factories will be influenced. In order to reduce the adverse effects on the environment, abandoned soil should be sprayed water on the surface if several days of fine weather and wind blowing are encountered in the process of construction. Units of construction should treat the abandoned soil promptly and in the loading and carrying process, try not to overload the soil to prevent the falling of soil on the roads. Wheels of the vehicles should be cleaned by compressed water before the vehicles begin to work to keep the environment clean. Meanwhile, construction units should clean the roads in time if there is abandoned soil. C, Control the Noise from Construction Noise of construction comes from laying the pipes, excavating trenches, blowing of horns, mixing noise of concrete and noise of earth cover road roller. In order to control the noise, the construction in the area of 200 meters around the residences is prohibited from 11 o'clock at night to 6 o'clock next morning. And construction units should choose suitable construction facilities and methods, use machinery with low noise. And if sometimes, construction during the night is needed and residents nearby will be influenced, construction machinery should be equipped with noise elimination devices. Meanwhile, temporary noise interception devices should be set up around the building site or around the residences to keep the noise environment of residences. 19  D, Treatment of Waste Materials in the Site of Construction Project developers and construction units should contact the local environment hygienic department to clean the domestic waste materials on the site of construction promptly to keep it clean. 1.6.3 Preparation of RAP & Implement Stage of the Project When resettlement is inevitable, following measures will be adopted for decreasing the local impact caused by the construction. A, Enhance basic data acquisition, analyses on local socio-economic status and development in the future, and formulate practicable action plans with due consideration of actual situation, thus ensuring that the people affected by the project will not suffer loss. B, Actively encourages the public participation in the resettlement works, and accepts supervision of the public. C, Strengthen internal and external independent monitoring activities, establish highly efficient and smooth channel for information feedback, reduce information processing period, thus ensuring that problems can be resolved timely. 20  2 Project Impacts According to the requirements of World Bank, WXUEPO organized special group to make detailed investigation of the affected households, enterprises and institutions in June to July 2003. The mode of combination of investigating households and units one by one and interview are adopted. According to the requirements of Mission of World Bank, added survey was conduced in August 2003. The content of investigation includes physical quantity of land acquisition and demolished households, population, demolished acreage of all kinds, employees of enterprises etc. In the process of coducting surveyfor physical quantity affected by the project, resettlers participated in the survey. Investigating group heard opinions on land acquisition, demolition and resettlement from residences, enterprises, and discussed with them widely. 2.1 Affected Land 2.1.1 Permanent Land Occupation 653.024mu land is occupied permanently for the project, among which there is 443.224mu collectively owned land and2O9.8mu state-owned land. 388.224mu land is occupied for Wuli Lake Restoration Project, which is newly requisitioned rual collectively owned land. Among them, there is 212.89mu plowland, which is paddy dry land mainly, cultivating ripe etc.; 175.334mu non-plowland is for house plots, greening and road etc. 1 80.Omu land is occupied for first-stage project of Chengbei (Huishan) WWTP, which 21  is state-owned land; three pumping station in pipeline system is occuping 4.2mu, which is state-owned land currently. Land occupied by WWTP was requisitioned as a whole, when Huishan Economic Development Zone is constructed initially, and the land is reserved for WWTP according to the construction plan development zone. Land occupation induced by Xishan District WWTP includes, a)46.4mu land is occupied for expansion of Dongting WWTP and pumping station, among which there is 25.Omu newly-requisitioned, is paddy dry land presently, planting ripe etc., in addition, 20mu land is reserved in first stage construction of Dongting WWTP, 1.4mu land is for pumping station, which is state-owned land for road; b)34.2mu land is occupied for WWTP in Anzheng and pumping station, among which there is 30.Omu newly-requisitioned, is paddy, planting ripe etc. Additionally, 4.2mu land for pumping station is state-owned land for road. Details can be seen at Table 2.1. Table 2.1 Schedule of Impacts Induced by Permanent Land Occupation Unit: mu Acreage of Including Sub-project Sigepoet ocpedn Tibetl oSingle project Collectively State- Notes (mleocu)i -Owned land owned land (mu) Sub-total cuding Plowland, 212.89mu Including, 388.224 388.224 0.0 Wuli Lake lake-bank Including Restoration restoration 333.16 333.16 0.0 Project project Plowland, 203.27mu 55.064 55.064 0.0 Control gate Including project Plowland, 9.62 mu First period Sub-total 184.2 0.0 184.2 Land is requisitioned as a of Chengbei 180.0 0.0 180.0 whole, when Huishan (Huisan) WWTP 4.2 0.0 4.2 Economic Development 22  Acreage of Including Sub-project being Single project Collectively State- Notes Title occupied -OWned land owned land (mu) WWTP and Pumping station Zone is constructed at the network beginning of 2002, details can be seen at Appendix. 4.2mu land occupied for pumping station is reserved land in the side of state-owned for road. 20mu state-owned land is reserved land in first stage Sub-total for Dongting WWTP, details expension of 46.4 25.0 21.4 can be seen at Appendix; Dongting WWTP 45.0 25.0 20.0 1.4mu land for pumping Xishan 1.4 0.0 1.4 station is land for greening District pumping station along the side of WWTP and state-owned road. network 30mu is paddy field; Sub-total 4.2mu land for pumping 34.2 30.0 4.2 AnzhengWWTP 30.0 30.0 0.0 station is reserved land pumping station 4.2 0.0 4.2 along the side of state-owned road. Total 653.024 443.224 209.8 2.1.2 Temporary Land Occupation 6800.03mu land is temporarily occupied for the project, among which there is 10.35mu temporary land occupation for Wuli Lake Restoration Project, collectively owned land, and occupying period are one year. Temporarily occupied land for other projects is all state-owned land, all of which is land for road or reserved land for road, and the occupation is lasting three months. 23  * Temporary Land Occupation for Wuli Lake Restoration Project 1 0.35mu land is occupied temporarily for Wuli Lake Restoration Project, all of which are occupied for lake bank restoration project, is collectively owned land, among which there are 1.35 mu in Liyuan village, Liyuan Town; 2.Omu in Meihu Village, Liyuan Town; 2.Omu in Daqiao Village, Taihu Town; 5.0 mu in Meixiang Village, Taihu Town. Above-mentioned temporarily occupied land is paddy dry land, planting paddy. Details can be seen at Table 2.2. Table 2.2 Condition of Temporary Land Occupation Inducedby Wuli Lake Restoration Project Project Title Acreage of being Land Type occupied (mu) (collectively-owned paddydr Notes land) Wuli Lake Planting ripe, with Restoration one year Project occupying period Including, 10. 35 10. 35 lake-bank 10. 35 10. 35 restoration 0. 0 0. 0 project Control gate project * Temporary Land Occupation for Huishan Sewage WWTP and Networks Huishan WWTP and Networks locate in Huishan Economic Development Zone completely, and the rural plowland in the zone have been requisitioned at the time of constructing Huishan Economic Development Zone. Pipelines network are entirely laid out along the road in Development Zone, without ground construction, buildings 24  and attachments. By the end of August 2002, some pipelines have been laid out with the construction of road, and some are under construction, land for road being occupied temporarily belongs to District Bureau of Public Utility. 1939.7mu land is occupied temporarily by the sub-project, with three months occupying time, which will not affect particular people. And few impacts on traffic are brought at the time of constructing; the methods of traffic control can be adopted to minimize the impacts. Details of temporary land occupation can be seen at Table2.3. 25  Table 2.3 Condition of Temporary Land Occupation for Huishan Pipeline Networks Temporary land Sewage .ocupan Present condition of Land planned occupation pipeline Imccupnttng Pipeline title Starting point End point red line Occupino length Occupying condition Characteristic length (in) Useecndiio (m) (month) acreage (m2) land Usd diti Beiwaihuan crossroad with BeiwaihuancrossRoad witEast end 15 6269 3 94035 Completed state-owned pavement Road Yanqiao Road crossroad with old Xichen gwu Road 15 6474 3 97110 Completed 15% state-owned not road for machine Yanxin Road Road crossroad with crossroad with old Xichengcosgwo Road 20 6594 3 131880 Not started state-owned not road for machine RoadDogu Ra Dongzhog West end of Eat d f land for greening, Road Dongzhong Dongzhong Road 15 3356 3 50340 Completed 80% state-owned including 740m Road pavement Dongnan yi crossroad with crossroad with RoadDongnanyicrosasRoad withDcronsRoad w 15 2241 3 33615 Completed state-owned pavement Road Dongsan Road Dongqi Road Eas ofWest end ofcrossroad with land for greening Huchang Huchang Road Dongwu Road 15 8282 3 124230 Completed 50% state-owned 12589 r g Road HuhnRod Dnw Rod18mra West end of'crossroad with Shenduan WestHen d ongwusRoad 20 2960 3 59200 Completed 20% state-owned land for greening Huchang Road Dongwu Road 26  Temporary land Sewage Present condition of Land planned occupation Implementation pipeline Imccumningo Pipeline title Starting point End point red line Occuping . . Ienth m)length peid Occupying condition Characteristic edndtn length (inpeid M) Used condition (m) (month) acreage (2)s of land Dongyi North end ofcrossroad with 15 1986 3 29790 Completed 60% state-owned pavement Road Dongyi Road Huchang Road Dongsan North end of South end of 15 2556 3 38340 Completed 70% state-owned pavement Road Dongsan Road Dongsan Road Dongsi North end oksrossroad with Roadsi Norgxi Rd of-crongass oad wit 15 3659 3 54885 Completed 55% state-owned road for machine Road Dongxi Road Dongnansi Road crossroad between Dongwu crossroad withHuchang Road 15 2416 3 36240 Completed 80% state-owned land for greening Road Yanxin Road with Dongwu Road crossroad with Yangshi crossroad with cosod wt Road roaD i sight cro sight road 15 2006 3 30090 Completed state-owned pavement Rongad gh croeiss gtroadwt road DongxiSight West end crossroad with 15 4124 3 61860 Completed state-owned pavement Road Xi'an road crossroad with Luqu Road Dongxi sightWest end 15 3941 3 59115 Completed 50% state-owned pavement road Huchang 15 1206 3 18090 Completed state-owned road for machine Road 20 2895 3 57900 Completed 30% state-owned land for greening 27  Sewage Temporary land Present condition of Land planned pipeline occupation Implementation pipeline I~~~mplementation Pipeline title Starting point End point red line length Occuping Occupying condition Characteristic length (m) period ( m (month) acreage (m2) s of land WWTP~ ~~~~~~~~~~~~ crosradhit WWTP crossroad with 15 1562 3 23430 Not started state-owned land for greening Wushuichan Huishan Road g Road crossroad with WWTP Huishroad 25 1650 3 41250 Not started state-owned land for greening Huishan Road crossroad with crossroad with Xihuan Yanxin Road Huchang Road 15 448 3 6720 Completed state-owned pavement Road crossroad with crossroad with 20 1920 3 38400 Completed 79% state-owned road for machine Yanxin Road Huchang Road crossroad with YuchiRoaad Wushuichang 15 2666 3 39990 Completed 50% state-owned land for greening I Yanxin Road Rod crossroad withcrossroad with Nanbei Beiwaihuan Wushuichang 15 4371 3 65565 Completed state-owned land for greening Sight Road RdRa Road Road Qianzhou crossroad with crossroad with Road Dongxi sightWushuichang 15 1634 3 24510 Completed state-owned land for greening road Road Huishan crossroad with crossroad with Road Beiwaihuan Wushuichang 15 3652 3 54780 Completed 50% state-owned land for greening Road Road 28  Temporary land Sewage Present condition of Land planned occupation. pipeline ipeetto Pipeline title Starting point End point red line Occupint length Occupying condition Characteristic length (m) (m) period acreage CM2) s of land Used condition crossroad with crossroad with Beiwaihuan Wushuichang 20 1089 3 21780 Completed 50% state-owned land for greening Road Road Total 1293145 Amount to 1939.7mu 29  * Temporary Land Occupation Induced by Xishan District WWTP and Networks a. Temporary Land Occupation Induced by Expansion of Dongting WWTP and Networks Sewage collecting capacity for second stage expansion has been considered in some main pipelines at the time of constructing Dongting WWTP in first stage. While with the expansion of area served by the WWTP, 39.8km sewage pipelines need to be laid out. 1057.47mu land is occupied temporarily by the sub-project, with three months occupying time, and most of sewage pipelines are laid out along the road. In digging one side of road, main traffic road should be tried to avoid, great efforts should be paid to reduce impacts on urban traffic induced by the construction of pipelines. There is no demolition involved in the sub-project; only trees etc. ground attachments are involved, without affected particular people. Details can be seen at Table 2.4. 30  Table 2.4 Condition of Temporary Land Occupation Induced by Dongting WWTP and Networks Temporary land Present condition of Land planned red Sewage occupation Pipeline title Starting point End point line length pipeline Occuping CharacteristCharacterist (im) length (im) period csand cso land Used condition ics of land cs of land (month) Zhuhui Road Beixingtang Road Zhaohui Road 20 2515 3 50300 state-owned not road for machine Yunlin Road Beixingtang Road Zhaohui Road 15 2183 3 32745 state-owned pavement Youyi Road Beixingtangriver Xisha Road 15 1257 3 18855 state-owned not road for machine side Dongyuan_Road Beide Xisha Road 15 1305 3 19575 state-owned land for greening,pavement Furong Road Xisha Road Zhaohui Road 15 256 3 3840 state-owned road for machine Zhaohui Road Furong Road Zhuhui Road 20 2040 3 40800 state-owned not road for machine Xisha Road Zhuhui Road 15 1913 3 28695 state-owned pavement Youyi Road Zhaohui Road 15 2080 3 31200 state-owned not road for machine Youyi Road Zhaohui Road 15 2190 3 32850 state-owned not road for machine Dongzhen Road Youyi Road Zhuhui Road 20 4073 3 81460 state-owned not road for machine Beixingtang Road Dongyuan Road Zhuhui Road 20 4561 3 91220 state-owned not road for machine Dongyuan Road Youyi Road 20 2374 3 47480 state-owned not road for machine Dongzhen Road Beixingtang 15 1165 3 17475 state-owned pavement side Furong Yi Road Furong Yi Road Furong Si 20 1606 3 32120 state-owned not road for machine Road 31  Temporary land Present condition of Land planned red Sewage occupation Pipeline title Starting point End point line length pipeline OccupingChrtrstCaceis (m) ength (m) period CharacteristCharacterist Used condition (month) ics of land cs of land (Fmonth) Furong Yi Road Roa9d 15 1585 3 23775 state-owned pavement ZhhiRoad lf Zhuhui Road Chunhui Road Zhuhui Road lift 2212 3 44240 state-owned not road for machine pumping station ChunhuiRoad C iPark ZhuhuiRoad 20 2215 3 44300 state-owned not road for machine Chufen9Rod CaPark Zhengbei Road 15 2099 3 31485 state-owned not road for machine Chunfeng Road Chaqiao Town 15 2171 3 32565 state-owned pavement area Total 704980 Amount to 1057.47mu 32  b. Temporary Land Occupation Induced by Anzheng WWTP and Networks Anzheng WWTP serves Anzheng, Yangjian, Houqiao three towns and East Industrial Park, in which there is no perfect sewage collecting pipelines, and145.4km pipelines need to be added. 3792.49mu land is occupied temporarily by the sub-project, with three months occupying time. Sewage pipeline networks should be laid out as a whole, according to regional planning and construction condition, and constructed by stages. And most of the pipelines are to be laid out with the construction of planned road (road name is not fixed), small part of pipelines should be laid out at one side of constructed road. In digging one side of road, main traffic road should be tried to avoid, great efforts should be paid to reduce impacts on urban traffic induced by the construction of pipelines. Pipelines along Xihu Road are 2970 m in length, occupying 59400m2 land, amounting to 8.91 mu, and other 3783.58mu temporarily occupied land cannot fix particular line. WXUEPO promised that if land acquisition, house demolition, demolishing attachments and infrastructure etc are occurred, or PAPs induced by the construction of pipeline, the compensation and resettlement should be carried out according to the compensation and resettlement policy in this RAP. Details can be seen at Table 2.5.  Table 2.5 Condition of Temporary Land Occupation Induced by Anzheng WWTP and Networks Temporary Sewag land Present condition of Land planne d red e occupation Pipelin Startin End pipelin Occupi Iline Charac Notes e title g point point ength le ng teristic Characteristics Used (im) (m) pmod s of of land condition Cm) (mont h) land East Outsid Not road for main e circle 20 2970 3 59400 State-owned machine Road machine line line Without fixed road Under cL name, is is 111705 Without 400 calculated 15 74470 3 0 State-owneddetail (includi according to ng cP 400) diameter and length 14543 141128 Without Above tz of sewage pipeline 20 3 0 State-owned detail 400 25283 Total Amount to 3792.49mu 30 2.2 Residential Houses Affected by the Project There are impacts on residential houses only in Wuli Lake Restoration Project. Huishan WWTP and network, Xishan District WWTP and network do not involve house demolishing. There are 167 households demolished for Wuli Lake Restoration Project, with 734 persons, and the acreage of house demolition is 50600m2 in total, which is brick-concrete structured. Among them, there are 151 households demolished for lake-bank restoration project, with 683 persons, and the acreage of house demolition is 48400m2 in total; there are 16 households demolished for control gate project, with 2  51 persons, and the acreage of house demolition is 2200m2in total. Details can be seen at Table 2.6. Table 2.6 Residents' Houses Affected by WXUEP : . ~~~~~~~~~~~~2 Dwelling acreage (mi) Household Sub-project Title Households Notes population Total Brick-concrete Brick-timber Simply-built Wuli Lake Restoration 167 734 50600 50600 0.0 0.0 Project 151 683 48400 48400 0.0 0.0 Including, lake-bank restoration project 16 51 2200 2200 0.0 0.0 2.3 Enterprises Affected by the Project There are 7 enterprises affected, induced by Wuli Lake Restoration Project with no exception. There are 55750m2 houses demolished, among which there are 55600 m2 brick-concrete structured house and 150 m2 simply-built house.. Details can be seen at Table 2.7. 3  Table 2.7 Enterprises Affected by WXUEP Sub-project No Unit Title Total area to be demolished (m2) Title Total' Brick concrete Simply built - 1 Wuxi Huguang Electric Power 10000 10000 Assisting Locomotive Factory 2 Jingcheng Hotel 1100 1100 3 Wuxi Petroleum Wuli Lake chemical facility Ltd. 23000 23000 Restoration Co. Project 4 Nanchang Bellows 14500 14500 Factory 5 Jinghong Corporation 5000 5000 6 Kaiming Metalworkcorporation 7 Meida Plait and 150 making corporation Total 557500 55600 150 2.4 Institutions Affected by the Project There is one institution affected, induced by Wuli Lake Restoration Project. There are 1 OOm2 houses demolished, which are brick-concrete structured house. Details can be seen at Table 2.8. Table 2.8 Institutions Affected by WXUEP Sub-project Title No Unit Title Total acreage of demolished houses (m2) Total Brick-concrete Wuli Lake 1 Binhu Garden Greeningloo 100 Restoration Project Administrative Section 4  2.5 People Affected by the Project 2.5.1 Direct PAPs * PAPs Induced by Land Acquisition 443.224mu collectively owned land is newly requisitioned for the project, including 267.89muplowland and 364 PAPs. 388.224mu land is requisitioned for Wuli Lake Restoration Project, including 212.89mu plowland and 284 PAPs. Land occupied by Huishan WWTP was requisitioned as a whole at the time of constructinf Huishan Economic Development Zone, which is planned as land for sewage treatment, belonging to transfer of state-owned land. PAPs and resettlement condition induced by land acquisition in 2002 can be seen at Appendix. 55mu rural plowland is requisitioned for Xishan District WWTP, with 80 PAPs, among which 25mu land is requisitioned for expansion of Dongting WWTP, including 50 PAPs; 30mu land is requisitioned for WWTP in Anzheng, including 30 PAPs. * PAPs Induced by House Demolition 167 households for house demolition and 734 PAPs; there are 8 enterprises and institutions, with 1703 PAPs. Therefore, there are 2801 PAPs in total induced by the project. 5  Table 2.9 Direct PAPs by WXUEP Item - Population - Notes PAPs of land acquisition 364 House demolishing 734 167households in total Enterprises or institution demolishing 1703 8enterprises and institution, details can be seen at Table2.7 Total 2801 2.5.2 Short-term PAPs There are 6800.03mu land temporarily occupiedfor the project, among which 6789.68mu is occupied for Huishan WWTP and Xishan District WWTP. 10.35mu collectively owned land for Wuli Lake Restoration Project, with 13 households affected in short term, 45 short-term PAPs. Temporarily occupied land for Huishan sewage pipeline network and Xishan District sewage pipeline network (.fixed parts) is state-owned or reserved for road. In digging one side of pavement when laying out pipeline with the construction of road, road for non-machine and reserved land for road, main traffic road should be tried to avoid, great efforts should be paid to reduce impacts on urban traffic induced by the construction of pipeiines. There is no demolition involved in the sub-project; only trees etc. ground attachments are involved, without affected particular people. Details can be seen at Table 2.10. 6  Table 2.10 Short-term PAPs by WXUEP households with short-term Persons with short-term Sub-project title impacts (household) impacts (person) Wuli Lake Restoration Project 13 45 Chengbei (Huishan) WWTP first o 0 period and network Expansion of Dongting WWTP and o 0 network WWTP in Anzheng and network 0 0 Total 13 45 2.6 Ground Attachments Affected by the Project There are 19 kinds of ground attachments and public facilities affected by the project. Details can be seen at Table 2.11. 7  Table 2.11 Ground Attachments and Public Facilities Affected by WXUEP Wu Expa of WWTP irn . -' (Huuishan) WWlp of* * Dongtin