China - Fujian Provincial Highway Project : environmental impact assessment (Vol. 3 of 6) : Summary of EIA : Quanzhou-Xiamen section of Fuzhou-Xiamen Expressway

E n v 1 3 rL) 1,111 1--II.i b-A rIII I - ----- Asses si-ui1, i s Report E0052 F'ji-an rovincial Highway Project EA Category A Environmental Impact Statement 3 of 6 September 1992 This report has beeni prepared by the Borrower or its Consultant  SUMMARY OF ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT STATEMENT FOR QUANZHOU-XXIAMEN EXPRESSWAY SECTION OF FUZHOU- XIAMEN HIGIWAY Fujian Provincial Environmental Protection Research Inslitite * Fujian Provincial Fuzhou-Xiamen-Zhangzhou Expressway Constiuclion Directorate Office Feb * 4, 1993  CurMnCy nre= Rmnminbi CNIB) Currency unit = Yun(V ) :100 fen VEIGH13 MI) *iSIBM 1 mter bml =3.28 feet (ft) 1 ki laeter (i.) = 0.62 mile rim) I square mter me) 10.76 square fet (sq ft) I square ki lomter (ke) = 0.4 squre miles lsq ml) I hectare (ha) = 0.01(kme) = 2.47 acresCac)= 15 mu 1 w =666.7 sqm 0.0667 ha I kilogram lud = 2.2046 Pouncs llbs) ILon 1=WO kg I metric ton i ton) 2204 Pounds (hbs) PRICIPAL AB8REVIATIONS AND ACRONYS IUSD FA Fwnrtn;enmtA1 Atsessment EIS - Frvi;r3nmanLal lwvact Statament El Enviorronmental Impact FtP - - - Envioroenbal Arction Plan P.P.I-- Tne Peo; le's Republic of Lnni a S18 -- State tnviranmental Protection PAlrWu X1C- Ninistrv of QCozications WfPC FuJian Provincial Orfice of Freeway CotrucLiCn FPEPRI - Fujian Provincial Environmental ProtecUion Research Inmititute I?PlDI Fujian Provincial Comnications Planninr and Desixr IntituLe SS - ~ Suspended Sediment in Vater M. -- Five-day Biohmical Oxvwen ro3nd T.S.P Suspwend Particles in Air iIIC Total Hydrocarbon Content * Ne &scribinm Water Dual ity.Defined as A -mesosaprobic ZkanR Yhich Contains Organic Pollutants GB State Standard Gode of P.R.C COD Oheical (hanxen Demd .eq Equivalent Sound Level Yl1.,1- Vibration Level  Summary of Environmental Impact Statement for Quanzhou-Xiamen Expressway Section of Fuzhou-Xiamen Highway Contents 1. Introduction 1.1 Time and Staff. Assigned to EA Work 1.2 The Scope of the EA Work 1.3 The Laws.Regulations and Standards Applied in EA 1.3 The Main Methodology Applied in EA Work 2. Project Description 2.1 The Route Strike of the Expressway and the Main Works 2.2 Comparison and Selection of the Engineering Alternatives 3. The Status Quo of the Environment 3.1 Natural Environment 3.1.1 Meteorology 3.1.2 Terrains and Topographic Features 3.1.3 Soil Category and Distribution 3.1.4 Vegetation 3.1.5 River System 3.2 Social Environment 3.2.1 Population and Cultivated Land * 3.2.2 Socioeconomic Structure 3.2.3 Agri-cultural Production Conditions 3.2.4 Traffic Conditions Along the Route 3.2.5 Cultural Relics and Landscape 3.3 The Status Quo of Environmental Quality 3.3.1 Atmosphere 3.3.2 Noise 3.3.3 Water Quality 3.3.4 Vibration 4. The Projection of Environmental Impact 4.1 The Projection uf Atmospheric Environmental impact 4.1.1 The Analysis ol Atmospheric Environmental Impact in the Constructinn Phase 4.1.2 The Projection of Atmospheric Environmental Impact in the Operation Phase 4.2 The Projection of Noise and Vibration Environmental Impacts 4.2.1 The Analysis of Noise Environmental Impact in  the Construction Phase 4.2.2 The Projection of Noise Environmental Impact in the Operation Phase 4.2.3 The Analysis of Vibration Environmental Impact in the Construction Phase 4.2.4 The Projection of Vibration Environmental Impact in the Operation Phase 4.3 The Environmental Impact Projection of Soil Erosion 4.3.1 The Status Quo of SoiL Erosion along the Route 4.3.2 Contributing Factor Analysis of Soil Erosion Caused by the Highwav Construction 4.3.3 The Analysis for the Sections and Areas Sensitive to Soil Erosion along the Route 4.3.4 The Projection of the Potential Soil Erosion Caused by the Expressway 4.3.5 The Potential Impact of Soil Erosion on the Ecological Enviornment 4.4 The Impact Caused by the Expresswav on the Ecological Environment along the Route 4.4.1 The Impact on the Ecological Environment along the Route in the Construction Phase 4.4.2 The Impact on the Ecological Environment along the Route in the Operation Phase 4.4.3 The Impact on the Wild Animals and the Protective Measures 4.5 The Projection of Water Environmental Impact 4.6 Public Participation 4.7 The Impacts on the Hydrology 4.8 The Impacts on the Traffic on the Existing Roads. 4.9 The Impacts on the Cultural Relics and Landscape 5. Environmental Management Plan 5.1 The Objectives of Environmental Management 5.2 Environmental Management Organizational System 5.3 Environmental Management at/before the Stage of Construction 5.4 Environmental Management at the Stage of Operation 5.5 Environmental Monitoring and Training Programme 5.5.1 Environmental Monitoring Plan 5.5.2 Training Program 6. Conclusions and Countermeasures 6.1 Conclusions 6.1.1 Status Quo and Impact Forecast of Various Environmental Factors 6.1.2 The Conclusions of Comprehensive Assessment 2  S_t Nap of Loation of Fuzhou-Xlim.n Eprem ffi~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~Fg I .A~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~1. 0~~~~~ } } n it+~* z7 g2R;