China - Henan Towns Water Supply and Sanitation Project resettlement action plan (Vol. 1 of 2) : Resettlement planning

Resettlement Planning Report of Henan Towns Water (Supply and Draiage) Project * Project by the Loan of the World Bank RP386 VOL. 1 Resettlement Planning Report of Henan Towns Water (Supply and Drainage) Project the Peoples'Republic of China The Foreign-loan Project Management Office of Henan Zhengzhou Oct. 2005  *~~~~~ I  Resettlement Planning Report of Henan Towns Water (Supply and Draiage) Project Contents Preface .......................................................1 Definition of Special Terms .......................................................3 1. Brief introduction on Henan Towns Water (Supply and Drainage) Project ........................5 1.1 General state of the Project .......................................................5 1.1.1 Background .......................................................5 1.1.2 The guiding ideology .......................................................6 1.1.3 The overall objective ................... : .6 1.1.4 The basis of the Project ....................6 2. General social and economic condition of affected areas .......................................... 21 2 E 1 Natural, climate and water resource conditions .......................................... 21 _ 2.1.1 Climate ........ 21 2.1.2 water resources & water system ............................................... 21 2.2. Social and economic situation of project areas .................................... 22 2.2.1. General economic situation of Henan province ............................................... 22 2.2.1.1. Social economy ...................... 23 2.2.1.2 Educational situation ..................... 23 2.2.1.3 Sanitary course ...................... 23 2.2.1.4 Population ...................... 24 2.2.1.5 Expenditure of residents ..................... 24 2.2.1.6 Endowment insurance and social security .. ................... 24 2.2.2. The social and economic situation of project areas ..................... 25 2.3. Investigation on social economy of resettlement communities . .................... 25 2.3.1. Contents of investigation ..................... 26 2.3.2. The main economic indexes ..................... 26 2.3.3. Methods of investigation ..................... 27 2.3.4. Result of investigation ...................29:. : ................... 29 2.3.4. 1. Population .................................................................................... 29 2  Resettlement Planning Report of Henan Towns Water (Supply and Draiage) Project 2.3.4.2. Situation of receiving education ................................................................. 29 2.3.4.3. Yearly per capita net income of sample families ................................................ 30 2.3.4.4 The minority families & the weak groups ........................................................... 31 2.3.4.5 The choosing of taking compensation ................................................................. 31 2.3.4.6 Attitude of migrants to water supply & sewage treatment project construction .... 31 3. The influence of Henan Towns Water (Supply and Drainage) Project and its indexes of the material objects ................................................................. 33 3.1 The impact of land taken for Henan Towns Water (Supply and Drainage) Project ..... 33 3.1.1. The land taken for the water supply project and the sewage treatment project .... 33 3.1.2 The impact of the land taken for the water supply project ...................................... 35 3.1.3 The impact of the land taken for the water-heads ................................................... 36 3.1.4. Impacts of land taken for the sewage treatment project ...................................... 38 3.1.5 The building and article on the land taken for Henan Towns Water (Supply and Drainage) Project ................................................................. 38 3.1.6 The pulling down and resettling of the displaced people' houses ........................... 40 3.2 The impacts of the land occupied temporarily for the construction of Henan Towns Water (Supply and Drainage) Project ....................................... 41 3.2.1 Area of the temporary cultivated farmland taking and the demolished &.repaired road during laying of water supplying pipelines ..................................... 41. 3.2.2 The area of the temporary occupied farmland for laying the sewage pipelines and of the repaired roads during laying the sewage pipelines ....................................... 43 3.3 Cultural relics, minorities and weak groups ....................................... 44 3.4 The hot issues displaced people concern ........................................: 44 3.5 The analysis of the Project impacts ....................................... 44 4. The relevant laws and the resettling policies ....................................... 48 4.1 The relevant laws, regulations and policies concerning the resettlement arrangement of projects in China ................................ 48 4.1.1 The regulations of The Law of Land Management of the People's Republic of China, (August, 2004) prescribes: ................................ 48 4.1.2. The Implementing Regulations of The Law of Land Management of the People's Republic of China (No.256 Decree of the State Council, 1999) prescribes: .................... 51 3  Resettlement Planning Report of Henan Towns Water (Supply and Draiage) Project 4.1.3. Methods of implementing The Law of Land Management by Henan Province prescribe: ............................................................... 51 4.1.4. Decisions on Further Reform and Strict Land Management by the State. Council (No.28, 2004): ............................................................... 53 4.1.5 Guidance Proposals on Perfecting the Compensation System of taking land for use and Resettling by the Ministry of State Land Resources (Nov.3, 2004) ........................... 54 4. 1.6. Forest law of the People's Republic of China ....................................................... 57 4.2 The Operational Policies of the Involuntary Settlement by the World Bank . ............. 58 4.2.1 The Goal of the Policies on the Resettlement Arrangement by the World Bank ...... 58 4.2.2 The Measures of the Resettlement Arrangement by the World Bank ...................... 58 4.3. The Goal and Principles of the Resettlement Arrangement ...................................... 58 4.3.1 The Goal of the Resettlement Arrangement .58 4.4 Compensating Standards .60 4.4.1 Compensating qualifications and rights .60 4.4.2 Compensating Principles .60 4.4.3 The Compensating Standards of the Resettlement Arrangement .61 4.4.3.1 The Standards of Compensating for the Land Taken Permanently and Resettlement of the Water Supply Project ................................................................. 62 4.4.3.2. The standards of compensating for the young plants and crops growing on the fields taken permanently and occupied temporarily for the Water Supply Project ........... 62 4.4.3.3. The standards of compensating for buildings and articles affixed to the land taken for the the Water Supply Project ................................................................. 62 4.4.3.4 The Standards of Compensating for the Houses Pulled down on the Land for Henan Towns Water (Supply and Drainage) Project ....................................................... 68 4.4.3.5 The Standards of Compensating for the Land Taken for the Sewage Treatment Project and the Resettlement Arrangement ................................................................. 68 4.4.3.6 The Standards of Compensating for the Young Plants and Crops on the Fields Taken Permanent and Occupied Temporarily for the Sewage Treatment Project ..... ....... 69 4.4.3.7 The Standards of Compensating for the buildings and Articles affixed to the Land Taken for the Sewage Treatment Project ................................................................. 69 .4.4.3.8. The standards of taxes imposed on the land taken for the Project ...................... 70 5W The budget for resettlement arranging in the Project of Water Supply & Sewage Treatment in Towns of Henan Province ................................................................. 71 4  Resettlement Planning Report of Henan Towns Water (Supply and Draiage) Project 5.1 The compensation for the land taken for the Project of Water Supply & Sewage Treatment ......................................................... 71 5.1. I The compensation for the land taken, resettlement arranging and the young plants and crops because of the construction of the Water Supply Project ................................. 71 5.1.2. The compensation for the buildings and articles affixed to the land taken ............. 71 5.1.3. The compensation for the land taken, resettlement arranging and the young plants and crops because of the construction of the Sewage Treatment Project ......................... 75 5.1.4. Compensation for the Articles and Plants affixed to the land taken for the Sewage Treatment Project .................... 76 5.2. Compensation for the Land Occupied Temporarily and the Houses Pulled down on the Land for the Water Supply .................................... 77 5.2.1. Compensation for young plants and crops on the land occupied temporarily by the Water Supply project and for land re-using .................................... 77 5.2.3. Compensation for houses pulled down and resettling because of land taken for Henan Towns Water (Supply and Drainage) Project . 78 5.3. Compensation and payment for the land taken for Henan Towns Water (Supply and Drainage) Project .................................... 79 5.3.1. Compensation for the land taken for Henan Towns Water (Supply and Drainage) Project .................................... 79 5.3.2. Payment of the compensation for the land taken for Henan Towns Water (Supply and Drainage) Project .................................... 80 5.3.2.1. The objects compensated for .................................... 80 5.3.2.2 Processes of appropriating compensation .................................... 80 5.4 Costs of restoring the roads damaged temporarily by the water supply project ......... 81 5.5CI The total direct cost for the Project in all project counties (cities) ........................... 82 5.6 Taxes on the land taken for water supply and sewage treatment project ..................... 85 5.7 The budget of other kinds of costs ............................................ 88 5.8 The total budgetary estimate of the water-supply and sewage treatment project in Henan province ............................................ 91 5.9 The investment plan for the displaced people of the water-supply and sewage treatment project ............................................ 93 6. The Schedule of Resettlement Implementation ............................................ 95 6.1 The principles of making the resettlement implementation ....................................... 95 6.2 The schedule for displacing and resettlement ............................................ 95 5  Resettlement Planning Report of Henan Towns Water (Supply and Draiage) Project 7. The plan for resettlement and economy restoration ........................................................ 97 7.1 The plan for resettlement ................................................................ 97 7.1.1 The objects and tasks of the resettlement ............................................................... 97 7.1.2. The principles of resettlement arranging ......................................................,.97 7.1.3. The environment after the resettlement arranging .............................................. 98 7.1.4. The restoration of infrastructures ..................................................... 99 7.1:5. The plan of arranging the resettlement's farming . ................................................. 99 7.2. The protection of women and their rights ...................................... 103 8. Resettlement Agencies and Management ........................................ 104 8.1 The setup of resettlement agencies ............................................ 104 8.2 The responsibilities of the resettlement agencies at all levels . ....................... 104 8.2.1 The Managing Office of the Foreign-loan Project administrated by the Finance Department of Henan Province ..................................................... 104 8.2.2. The responsibilities of the resettlement agencies of the responsible project agencies and the implementing agencies in all project countiesO] citiesEO .................................. 105 8.2.3 Town governments ..................................................... 105 8.2.4 The relevant government agencies ..................................................... 106 8.2.5 The leading resettlement groups of the village committees .................................. 106 8.2.6 The design entities of the Project (the Project-consulting Cooperation of Henan Province) ..................................................... 106 8.2.7 The independent external monitoring and evaluating agencies ...............: ............. 107 8.3 The manning and office facilities of resettlement agencies at all levels ................... 107 8.3.1 Manning ..................................................... 107 8.3.2 Training of resettlement leaders ...................................................... 07 8.3.3. The office facilities of resettlement agencies .................................................... 108 9. The public participating and information disclosure .............................................. 109 9.1 The public participatin'0 9.1~~~~~~I mh ulcpriiaig ........................................................................ log 9.1.1 The publicity of the resettlement information ..................................................... 109 9.1.2 The process of public participation ..................................................... 109 9.1.3 The distribution of the resettlement plan ...................................................... 111 9.1.4 The plan for public participating ......................................................111 10O] The Mechanism of complaints and grievance ..................................................... 113 10.1. The Mechanism of complaints and grievance ..................................................... 113 6  Resettlement Planning Report of Henan Towns Water (Supply and Draiage) Project 10.2 The Means of Grievance .......................................... 113 10.3 The Procedure of complaints and grievance ..........................................1 114 10.4 Procedures of Grievance .......................................... 114 10.5 The structure diagram of grievance procedure .......................................... 115 11 ] The monitoring & evaluating and the reporting system ......................................... 116 11.1. Preface .......................................... 116 11.1 E 1 The internal monitoring and evaluating .......................................... 116 11.1.1 1 1. The contents of internal monitoring .......................................... 116 11.1.1.2 The objects of intemal monitoring .......................................... 116 11.2 The independent external monitoring and evaluating .......................................... 117 11.2.1 Purposes .......................................... 117 11.2.2 The background investigation .......................................... 117 11.2.3. The external monitoring and evaluating .119 11.2.4. The organizing of monitoring and evaluating .121 11.2.5. Consideration of the special events .121 11.2.6. The monitoring report and the submitted agency .121 7  Resettlement Planning Report of Henan Towns Water (Supply and Draiage) Project Resettlement Planning Report of Henan Towns Water (Supply and Drainage) Project Preface lbnan Touns V%ter (Suppl y and Dai nage) Proj ect, one of t he I argest i nvest rnnt pr oj ect s of l-nan pr ovi nci al gover nnent, w t h t he I oans f r om t he VWr I d Bank avai I abl e, i s i nt ended t o enhance t he cur r ent si t uat i on of eat er suppl y and sevage t reat nent as uel I as to hel p perfect t he rel evant i nf ra st r uct ures of sorTe t omns. Lhdert aken by t he Fbf orrii ng and Davel opi ng Oxrittee and t he h nance Depart nnt of HI-nan P ovi nce, t he Pr oj ect covers an area of 38 counti es affi I i ated to 12 ci ti es i n terns of mater suppl y, as uel I as 6 count i es i ncl uded i n sevage t r eat nent . I t i s t he I ar gest - ever Wr I d Bnk I oani ng programof t hi s ki nd i n I inan Rovi nce as t o i t s range, part i ci pat i ng unitsandhuranforce, i nvolvi ngatotal of 40countiesaffi liatedto12cities, account i ng f or 35% of t he count i es and 80% t he dr ai nage ar ea. Ther-e ar e t uo naj or par t s i n t he const r uct i on of t he Pr oj ect, nanel y t he VAt er Sippl y Faci I i t i es and t he avuage Tr eat nent Faci I i t i es. The ai m of t he P Voj ect i s to sol ve i n the I ong run the probl emof tap mater suppl y for the r esi dent s and i ndust r i es i n t he t ar get ar eas, enhance t he under - devel oped si t uat i on of t he mat er suppl y and seuage di sposal f aci I i t i es, and r el i eve t he suppl y- derrnd i ssue, t hus pr ovi di ng subst ant i al support f or t he sust ai nabl e devel opnent of lenan R ovi nce on t he count y, ci t y and r egi onal I evel s. 1006. 24 rmu of I and i s occupi ed per nanent I y f or t he R oj ect of t he Tap Vdt er R ant const r uct i on, i n uhi ch t he const r uct i on si t e of t he pl ant occupi es 916. 44 rmu, Aat er - heads 89. 8 nu. 979. 44 nu of t he t ot al I and i s t aken f r om col I ect i ve- oned I and. For t he r est, 2 rn i s t he nat i on- ouned I and f r om X n X ang (bunt y; 12 nu t he sel f -ouned l and f rom X n Ye (bunt y; 25 rnu t he nat i on- ouned I and f r om Lu Shan Cbunt y. The pl urTbi ng of t he t ap \at er pl ant occupi es 934. 5 nmu of col I ect i ve- ouned I and f or t enpor ar y use. 240. 56 rmi of I and i s t aken per rranent I y f or t he const r uct i on of t he Seuage Tr eat nnt R ant, and pl urnbi ng occupi es 34 ru of col I ect i ve- ovned I and f or t enpor ar y use. The R oj ect reset t l es a popul at i on of 970 househol ds, t hat i's, 3995 i n nunrber. 947 househol ds, 3903 peopl e ar e r el ocat ed as a r esul t of t he per rranent t aki ng of I and f or t he Pr oj ect const r uct i on, r esul t i ng i n t he envi r onnent change of product i on. 23 househol ds, 92 peopl e are rel ocat ed as a resul t of I i vi ng envi r onnent changes (i . e. house denul i t i on). 710 househol ds, 3100 peopl e ar e af f ect ed by t he t enpor ary t aki ng of I and f or pi unrbi ng. A I t he aff ect ed peopl e are reset t I ed by of f er i ng t hem houses, and none of t hem are r eset t I ed i n ot her uays.  Resettlement Planning Report of Henan Towns Water (Supply and Draiage) Project 2  Resettlement Planning Report of Henan Towns Water (Supply and Draiage) Project Definition of Special Terms Accor di ng t o t he r el evant I ams and r egul at i ons enact ed by t he FPopl e' s Republ i c of Chi na and Fenan pr ovi nce as uel I as t he \ocat i onal Pbl 4 cy CQ4. 12 and i t s Sippl enent ar y FP ovi si ons concer ni ng i nvol unt ar y r eset t I ernnt nade by t he VWIr d Bank, t he pl an f or r el ocat i on of af f ect ed r esi dent s i s f or rml at ed. Ippi ng out t he pl an f or r el ocat i ng and r est or i ng t he af f ect ed r esi dent s of Ibnan Towis V\ter ( Supp y and Dai nage) R q ect of Towis i n bnan, t he I ayout obj ect s t o ensure t he af f ect ed r esi dent s t o benef i t f r omt he r oj ect and ,nake thei r I i vi ng standard not I oaer but even better. 1. Proj ect: The FPoj ect herei n (wthout speci al expl anati ons) refers to l-enan Touns VAt er (Sippl y and D ai nage) R oj ect of Towis i n Fbnan. 2. The affect ed popul at i on refers t o peopl e uhose wr ki ng and I i vi ng sur r oundi ngs ar e under t he adver se i npact ar i si ng f r omt he const r uct i on of t he R oj ect . I t consi st s of t he f ol I ow ng: a. The natural persons or I egal persons (al I the natural persons i n i nper sonal ent i t i es) \Aho have t he use r i ght or ovner shi p t o t he I and occupi ed by t he R oj ect ( i ncl udi ng t he t enpor ar i I y occupi ed I and) and t he ar t i cl es affixed to the land. b. The natural persons or I egal persons (al I the natural persons i n the i rrper sonal ent i t i es) uhose uor ki ng and I i vi ng sur r oundi ngs ar e unf avor abl y af f ect ed ar i si ng f r om t'he i rrpl eent at i on of t he R oj ect . c. The natural persons or I egal persons (al I the natural persons i n i nper sonal ent i t i es) \Ahose I i vi ng st andar d i s under t he adver se i npact r esul t i ng f r om t he i npl enent at i on of t he Pr oj ect . The popul at i on af f ect ed by t he i npl enrent at i on of t he R oj ect r ef er s t o al I t he peopl e uho are af f ect ed. The af f ect ed popul at i on r ef er s t o al I t he peopl e whose uor ki ng and I i vi ng sur r oundi ngs ar e af f ect ed adver sel y as t he r esul t of t he const r uct i on of t he Pr oj ect . The af f ect ed popul at i on i s not I i n t ed onl y t o t hose who t ake up nanuf act uri ng and operat i ng act i vi t i es or I i vi ng act i vi t i es i n t he di st ri cts af f ect ed and havi ng r egi st er ed, and not I ni t ed t o t hose Aho have t he owner shi p of t he af f ect ed t hi ngs. 3. The r el ocat i on obj ect s t o rrke t he af f ect ed r esi dent s keep t hei r pr evi ous I i vi ng st andar d or achi eve bet t er one. The af f ect ed r esi dent s shoul d be corpensat ed f or t hei r nat er i al I oss accor di ng t o t he pr i nci pl e of " pr evi ous f unct i on, pr evi ous st andar d, and pr evi ous scal e" . Accor di ng t o t he st andar d of r epl acenent cost conpensat i on st i pul at ed by t he Wr I d Bank, any docki ng or di scount i ng i s not per ni t t ed uhen t he eval uat i on of pr opert y occur s. To t hose whose I and or ot her proper t y are af f ect ed and cannot acconpl i sh econorn c i nt erest s, t hey shoul d obt ai n hel p and be conpensat ed f or. t hei r I ost pr oper t y and obj ect s. To t hose nat ur al per sons uho do not o\in pr oper t y or I i ve 3  Resettlement Planning Report of Henan Towns Water (Supply and Draiage) Project t enpor ar i I y, t hei r pr oduct i on and oper at i ng act i vi t i es i n busi ness, i ndust r y or agr i cul t ure sect or rnust get t he sane rest orat i on and hel p as t he per rranent resi dent s, and t hey shoul d gai n t he sane conpensat i on f or t hei r propert y I oss as t he perrrnent resi dent s; To t hose nat ural persons af f ect ed by t he F oj ect Wio has t aken up i ndust r i al and busi ness act i vi t i es bef ore t hei r I egal r egi st r at i on, t hey shoul d al so gai n t he sane conpensat i on f or t hei r pr oper t y I oss. 4. Rest or at i on neans t hat t he pr oduct i on and I i vi ng st andar d of t hose af f ect ed r esi dent s shoul d be r est or ed t o t he pr evi ous st andar d or even bet t er than bef ore. 5. The r el ocat i on cover s r el ocat i ng t he acconredat i on quar t er s and I i vi ng facilities; rearrangi ng new uork for those vhose product ion and life are af f ect ed by t he const r uct i on of t he Pr oj ect; r est or i ng or conpensat i ng t he af f ect ed pr oduct i ve r esour ces such as I and, uor kpl ace and i nf r ast r uct ur e r esul t i ng f r om t he Pr oj ect const r uct i on. Ther ef or e, t he unf avor abl e i npact ori gi nati ng fromthe roj ect on the I i vi ng standard of the affected popul ati on w I1 be el i rnnated. 4  Resettlement Planning Report of Henan Towns Water (Supply and Draiage) Project 1. Brief introduction on Henan Towns Water (Supply and Drainage) Project 1.1 General state of the Project 1.1.1 Background Wt h t he devel opnent of t he soci et y and econony, qui ckeni ng ur bani zat i on of Fenan, const ant i rTpr ovi ng of ur bani zi ng st andar d and br oadeni ng of t he ci t y scal es, t he expl oi t at i on and ut i I i zat i on of mat er r esour ces has becone ror e and rmre urgent to neet t he need of ci ty uat.er suppl y. Accordi ng to t he pr edi ct i ons of F-nan (bver nnent, ur bani zat i on i n I-enan Pr ovi nce w I I be up t o about 35% i n 2010 and over 50% i n 2020. Wt h qui ckeni ng ur bani zat i on, t he const r uct i on of ci t i es and t ons and t he I i vi ng of resi dent s W I I need r re and nor e mat er, but t her e i s a gr eat shor t age of v\at er r esour ces t o neet t he need i n lbnan. (Gneral I y t he average gross mat er- resource i s 414 hundred n I I i on i n t he past years; 440 t ons i s f or per person and t hat i s 1/5 of t he nati onal I evel . Ibnan i s one of the provi nces i n great need of vater. The 36 ci t i es i n t he Pr oj ect ar e al I def i ci ent i n mat er. Armng t heM rmst ar e i n bad need of mat er, and sorne ar e f aci ng i ncr easi ngl y ser i ous I ack of mat er r esour ces, even uor se. And t he shor t age of mat er has af f ect ed t he devel opnent of econorry and soci et y and t he nor rml I i f e of resi dent s. There i s a cornmn probl emi n rnst ci t i es and t ovns of F-nan: Oi one hand, uAat er r esour ce and sour ces ar e i .nsuf f i ci ent, sur f ace mat er i n sone pl aces has been ser i ousl y pol I ut ed, \uhi I e gr ounduat er has t aken t. he shape of f unnel; on t he ot her, t he basi c condi t i on of mat er suppl y i s r at her ueak, t he present uater-suppl y scal e i s far fromsuffi ci ency, the i nfrastructure i s bare, the pi pes t o di st r i but e mat er ar e agi ng and t he I ayout i s not r easonabl e, so t he pr obl em of mat er dr oppi ng, I eaki ng and ot her mays of \ast i ng uat er resources are very seri ous: 23 out of the under-proj ect cities have a leaking rate of about 20% The i ncr easi ng pr obl emof suppl y & derrand has been condi t i oni ng t he devel opnent of t o\uns i n Fbnan Pr ovi nce. Thus, t o change, t o sore ext ent, passi ve condi t i on of i nsuf f i ci ent uat er suppl y, t o qui cken t he pr ocess of ur bani zat i on and t o neet t he ur gent need of econony and soci et y devel opnent, t he onl y \Aay i s t o per f ect uat er - suppl y equi prrnt and i nf r ast r uct ur e, t o bui I d Mat er r esour ce pr oj ect, uat er - di st r i but i ng pr oj ect, and v\at er pi pes pr oj ect . Fur t her nor e, because of i ncr easi ng of hurran act i vi t y, semage t r eat nent has becone a bi g pr obl emand nany r i ver s or st r eans have been pol I ut ed t o di f f er ent degr ees. Pur i f i cat i on and pol I ut i on- f r ee di schar ge of se\age have becone a basi c pol i cy f or Chi na t o pr ot ect envi r onrnent . So, t he r oj ect of seuage- t r eat rrent - pl ant i s an i npor t ant neasur e t o cat er t o t he har rmni zed devel opnent bet ueen hurran bei ngs and nat ur e, and at t he sane t i ne i s t he ur gent need of econorny and soci et y devel opnent. 5  Resettlement Planning Report of Henan Towns Water (Supply and Draiage) Project Ther ef or e, w t h suf f i ci ent di scussi on and negot i at i on bet ueen t he Vbr d Bank and rel evant nat i onal ri ni st ri es and conmi ssi ons and under t he di rect I eader shi p of lenan r ovi nci al (bver nnnt, t he Cevel opi ng & Fbf or ni ng Oboni ssi on of Ibienan and t he Fi nance Dapart nrnt f WInan Provi rice put f or eword t o t he Pr oj ect of Vt er Supp y & Seuage Treat nent i n t ownsd oIbnan Provi nce armng 40 count i es/ ci t i es of 12 ci t i es under l-enan Provi nce by usi ng t he I oans of the VWrd Bank. 1.1.2 The guiding ideology Basi ng on t he over al I I ayout s of t he ci t i es i n t he PR oj ect di st r i ct, conbi ni ng t he pr esent si t uat i on of ci t y mat er - suppl y W t h mat er r esour ce condi t i on, W t h car ef ul consi der at i on of nedi um & I ong- t er m denand and ue shoul d, t aki ng t he advant age of t hi s proj ect, perf ect Mat er- suppl y and seuage- t r eat nent equi pnent and i nf r ast r uct ur es i n t o\Ans as soon as possi bl e and change t he pr esent passi ve condi t i on of i nsuf f i ci ent mat er suppl y, t o neet t he need of ci t y const r uct i on, pr oduct i on and I i vi ng, and t o i npr ove peopl e' s I i vi ng st andar d. Besi des, t hi s pr oj ect w I I al so bet t er t he sof t and har d i nvest nent envi r onnent, i npr ove ecol ogi cal condi t i on and r eal i ze sust ai nabl e devel opnent; f ur t her nmr e, t hi s pr oj ect w I I qui cken i ndust r i al i zat i on and ur bani zat i on, pr onot e t he har noni zed econoni c devel opnent bet ueen cent r al ci t i es and count i es and w I I I ay a good f oundat i on f or cent r al pl ai ns r i si ng and a thorough uel I of soci ety i n lbnan. 1.1.3 The overall objective Accor di ng t o t he ur ban devel opnent r ul es and t he over al I I ayout s of ci t i es i n each proj ect di st ri ct, t he overal I obj ect i veof t hi s proj ect i s toaccel erate t he const r uct i on of t he vat er- suppl y and seuage t reat nent prq ect i n t owis of Ibrian Province, to perfect water-supply &semage-treatnent equipnent and i nf rast ruct ure i n t ovns as soon as possi bl e, t o i nrprove t he condi t i on of wat er - suppl y & sewage t r eat mnt, t o rnake ef f ect i ve use of I i ni t ed uat er r esour ce t o sof t en t he shor t age of mat er r esour ces and t he pr obl embet \Aeen \Aat er suppl y and dermnd, t o change i nsuf f i ci ent uat er suppl y, t o i ncr ease uat er - suppl y popul ar i zat i on and sewage t r eat nent . I n t he I ong r un, t hi s pr oj ect w I I al so pr onot e t he i nf r ast r uct ur es i n t owns and i npr ove t he l evel of ur bani zat i on, w I I bet t er i nvest nent envi r onnent and br oaden f i nanci al channel s; w I I hel p t o r eal i ze sust ai nabl e devel opnrent and i ncr ease t he I evel of i ndust r i al i zat i on and w I I pr onrt e peopl e' s I i vi ng st andar d and hel p t o bui I d an overal I uel I -of f soci et y. 1.1.4 The basis of the Project 1. 3 Qjt I i ne of t he 10th Fi ve-Year R an for Nbti onal Econonic & Soci al Cevel oprrent of Ienan Pr ovi nce] 3 2. t he Nest er pl ans f or ever y ci t y i n t he R oj ect di st r i ct l 3. t he st udy r epor t of pr act i cabi I i t y, t he denenst r at i on r epor t of Mat er resources, and t he eval uat i on report of envi ronrent of each sub- pr oj ect 3 4. 3 l-bnan St at i st i cs Year BDok- 20033 E Chi na St at i st i cs R ess3i; 6  Resettlement Planning Report of Henan Towns Water (Supply and Draiage) Project 5. l Hbnanat y St at i st i cs Year EBok- 2003Z The soci al econony i nvest i gat i on t eam of Fbnan ci t i es]; 6. The qterat i onal Pol i ci es 4. 12 of t he I nvol unt ary Set t I ernent and t he appendix by the \WrId Bnk] 7. SDne other rel evant rateri al s3 8. The on- t he- spot i nvest i gat i on rat er i al s & dat a] 9. 3 The Land lknagernent Lavs of t he Peopl e' s Fepubl i c of Chi naO , Year 2004] 10. 1\kasures of i npl enent i ng The Land l\nagenent Laws of t he Feopl e' s Republ i c of Chi na i n l-bnan RFovi nce] Year 199931 11. 3 Deci si ons on Fur t her ef or m & St r i ct Land \kWnagenent by St at e Cepar t nent E 3 St at e par t nent O 20040 INb. 28] ] 12. S,ri r el evant I as, r egul at i ons, cr i t er i ons, et c. by our count r y or t r ades; 13. Fbgul at i ons on I and t aki ng i n t he count i es of t he Proj ect; 14. Fbgul at i on on pul l i ng down houses and r eset t I i ng i n pr oj ect count i es] 15. I nt ervi ew, sunmary of di scussi on and f ree t al k W t hi n t he R oj ect di st r i ct s] 16. I nt er vi ew & sunmr y of di scussi on W t h t he r el evant per sons i n char ge of t he i npl enent i ng or gani zat i onsO 17. I nf or nal di scussi on, quest i onnai re, and surmary of t he di scussi on w t h t he vi l lage & t owo I eader s and t he r el evant vi l lager s] 18. The sanpJ e quest i onnai res t o t he rel evant resi dent s, f rom January t o UIrch, i n 2005] 19. The on-the-spot data & nateri al s of the investigation teanO 20. Sunnar y of t he speci al di scussi on on envi r onnent and reset t I enent ] 21. Sinrmmry of the special neeti ng on resettl enent probl em 1.2. The Ganeral rerarks on the Pr ect F-bnan Toms VWt er ( Sippl y and D ai nage) R oj ect i s a i nf r ast r uct ur e pr oj ect nai nl y based on ur ban w3t er suppl y & sewage t r eat nent . The mat er - suppl y pr oj ect i ncl udes 36 sub- proj ect s, w t h t he desi gned scal e of 10000- 35000 tfons per day and the total scal e of 958000 tons per day. A together, i n the Froj ect there ar e 33 \vat er - heads, 35 wat er - pur i f yi ng pl ant s, 38 di st r i but i ng pi pes and 38 shared not i ng equi pnent . The se\ age t r eat rent pr oj ect i ncl udes 6 sub- pr oj ect s. The sewage t r eat nent sub- proj ect i n I\kngj i n count y has a desi gned capaci t y of 25000 t ons per day and 20000 t ons per day i n Baof eng count y, t he ot her f our have a capaci t y of 30000 t ons of each. The seage t r eat rent pr oj ect hel ps t o i ncr ease t r eat nent capaci t y by 165000 t ons per day and 60225000 t ons each year. The total i nvest nent of t hi s proj ect i s 2490175800 Yuan ( 1R8), 2073554500 Yuan on the water supply proj ect and 416621300 Yuan i n the sewage treat nent pr oj ect . The t ot al i nvest nent i s f i nanced by: 7  Resettlement Planning Report of Henan Towns Water (Supply and Draiage) Project Ch t he %at er suppl y pr oj ect, t he I oans of t he Wr I d Bank 124912900 dol I ar s (equal s t o 1036777300 Yuan ME6), t he I oans of t he donest i c bank(s) 349500000 Yuan, t he f unds of st at e debt s 4000000 Yuan, t he rrt chi ng f unds of f i nance 292500000 Yuan and t he f unds r ai sed by cor por at i ons 390777200 Yuan. ai the sevage treatrnent project: the loans of the \Wrd Bnk 25097700 dol I ars (equal s to 208310700 Yuan RF\B), t he I oans of t he donest i c bank(s) 72500000Yuan, t he nat chi ng f unds of f i nance 61500000 Yuan and t he f unds r ai sed by cor por at ions 74310700 Yuan. VAen t he R oj ect f i ni shed, pr obl emof rnet aphase and I ong- t er mvat er suppl y & sev^age di schar ge i n under - pr oj ect ar ea w I I be sol ved, t he I ag condi t i on of uat er- suppl y &di scharge equi pnent w I I be i nproved, t he cont radi ct i on bet v&een dernnd and suppl y of vat er r esour ce i n rnst ci t i es/ count i es w I I be v\eakened, semage di scharge probl em i n under-proj ect count i es W I I be sol ved and t he sust ai nabl e devel opnent of econony i n each count y area w I I be f or cef ul I y guar ant eed. 1.2.1 The scale, narm and the undertakers of each sub-project The scale, nane and the undertakers of each sub-proj ect are'show, in TabI el- 2- 1Z Tabl el - 2- 1 The VWt er Sevage Treat mrt Prq ect Scale (10 No. name thousand/ undertakers day) Water supply 1. Kaifeng city 1 1 Water-supply project in 3.5 The tap water company of Weishi county 2 2 Water-supply project in 3.5 The waterworks of Tongxu county Tongxu county 3 3 Water-supply project in 3 The tap water company of Lankao county _____ _ Lankao county 4 4 Water-supply project in Qi 2.5 The tap water company of Qi county 4 4 Water-supply pipes 2.5 The tap water company of Kaifeng county ___ project in Kaifeng county 2 T a to n igu 2. Luoyang city 6 1 Water-supply project in 2 The tap water company of Mengjin county Mengjin county seat 7 2 Water-supply project i 2.5 The tap water company of Yiyang county 7_ 2 Yiyang county area 2 T a to nf n u 8 3 Water-supply expand in 3 The tap water company of Song county Song county area 3.Pingdingshan city 9 1 Water-supply project in 1.5 The tap water company of Baofeng county Baofeng county seat Expanding project of 10 2 Water-supply in Jia 2 The tap water company of Jia county county area 8  Resettlement Planning Report of Henan Towns Water (Supply and Draiage) Project Water-supply project inl 11 3 W I The tap water company of Lushan county Lushan county 3 4. Xinxiang city Water supply project in 12 1 new county seat of 2 The tap water company of Xinxiang county Xinxiang 13 2 Water supply project in 3 The water supply co. ltd of Yuanyang county. Yuanyang county seat 14 4 Water supply project in 2.5 The tap water company of Fengqiu county _____ I Fenggiu county 5. Xuchang city Water supply project of 15 1 No.2 waterworks in 2 The tap water company of Xiangcheng county Xiangcheng county 6. Sanmenxia city 1 Water supply project of 16 1 No.3 waterworks in Shan 2 The tap water company of Shan county __ _ county 17 2 Water-supply pipes i 3.3 The tap water company of Yima city ___ Yima city 7. Shangqiu city Water supply project of 18 1 No.2 waterworks in Sui 2 The tap water company of Sui county ____ _ county proper Newly-built Water supply 19 2 Nect Wayi s unty 3 The tap water company of Xiayi county pro ect in Xiay count 20 3 Water supply project in 2 The tap water company of Zhecheng county ____I I Zhecheng county proper I__ 8. Nanyang city 1- 2-1Tabl e f or vat er suppl y & sevage t reat nrnt prq ect [ cort inued[] scale( 10 No. name thousand/day) organizer Water supply in 21 1 Dengzhou southem 3 The tap water company of Dengzhou city district No.2 waterworks of 22 2 Xinye county tap water 2 The building bureau of Xinye county I company 23 3 Water supply project in 2 The tap water company of Sheqi county Sheqi county 24 4 Water supply project in 2.5 The tap water company of Xichuan county Xichuan county proper 9. Zhu adian city Expanding project of 25 1 water supply in 1.5 The water-supply co. ltd. of Queshan county. Queshan county proper l l IWater supply project inII 26 2 W s 2 The tap water company of Xincai county Xincai county 9  Resettlement Planning Report of Henan Towns Water (Supply and Draiage) Project 27 3 Water supply project 'n 2 The waterworks of Xiping county _ Xiping county Water supply project in 28 4 Zhengyang county 1.5 The tap water company of Zhengyang county proper Expanding project of 29 5 water supply in Suiping 3 The waterworks of Suiping county I county 30 6 Water supply project in 3 The tap water company of Ru'nan county Ru'nan county proper 10. Zhoukou city 31 2 Water supply project in 2 The tap water company of Shenqiu county 1 Shengiu county 32 3 Water supply project in 3 The tap water company of Taikang county t Taikang county Water supply project in 33 4 new Xiangcheng 3 The waterworks of Xiangcheng county county 11. Xinyang city 34 1 Water supply project in 1 The Huaiquan water-supply co. ltd of Pingqiao district. Pinggiao district 35 2Water supply project in 2 The tap water comnpany of Xi county Xi county 36 3 Water supply project in 1.5 The water-supply comnpany of Luoshan county luoshan county 37 4New Yangshan city 5 The tap water comnpany of Xinyang city I proper 12. Jiaozuo city Water supply project in 38 1 Mengzhou county 3 The water-supply co. ltd. of Mengzhou proper The total scale 95.8 Sewage treatment project Sewage treatment 1 1 project in Mengjin 2.5 The tap water comnpany of Mengjin county county 3 2 Sewage treatment 3 The tap water company of Song county 2 project in Song county Sewage treatmnent 3 3 project in Baofeng 2 The tap water company of Baofeng county county seat Sewage treatment 4 4 project in Yuanyang 3 The building bureau of Yuanyang county county Sewage treatment 5 5 project in Neixiang 3 The tap water company of Neixiang county county Sewage treatment 6 6 project in Huangchuan 3 The public utilities bureau of Huangchuan county Icounty The total scale 16.5 10  Resettlement Planning Report of Henan Towns Water (Supply and Draiage) Project 1. 2. 2 The pl an f or scr eeni ng t he si t es By t he caref ul feasi bi I i ty research and dermnst rat i on, t he si tes f or wat er wr ks and t he si t es f or sewage t r eat rent pl ant s t r y ever y neans t o r educe t he adver se i rrpact on di spl aced peopl e, t o pr ot ect t he envi r onnent and t o get mr e econorr c & soci al pr of i t s. The bet t er si t es ar e deci ded by car ef ul consi der at i on i n t he f ol I ow ng aspect s: Tr y t o t ake f ar n and as I east as possi bl e; t r y t o derml i sh houses as I east as possi bI eEO Tr y , i f possi bl e, t o keep aw3y f r om vi I I ages, busi ness, f i nance and ent ert ai nnent f aci I i t i esOl Per f ect const r uct i on pI an, shor t en and rrnage r easonabl y t he const r uct i on peri odOl Cat er i ng t o t he r equi r enent of di spl aced peopl e, t he si t e of - t he sewage t r eat nent pl ant i s t o I ocat e i n t he or i gi nal vi I I age vWhi ch has been nDved t o t he easy - access cent r al vi I I ageO The si t e of Tai kang mat er wr ks I ocat es on t he si t e of t he abandoned vi I I age- r un ent er pr i se, and t he abandoned houses mer e denel i shed t o neet t he r equi r erient s of t he vi I I ager s. I n accor dance w t h t he pr i nci pl es above, t he pl an f or scr eeni ng t he si t es is show\n Table 1-2-2-1El Tabl e 1-2-2-1 The pl an f or screeri ng t he si t es ol t he vudaterwrks uni t ] M area of County/city site Specific location the site (mu) Wishi V'.st gate of N,rther n si de of county seat, j unct i on of B nhe road & eihuan road, north of the Fbdio 18.9 count y Chengguan t oWm & Tv bui I di ng Tongxu east Shui w vi I I age Nbrt her n si de of count y seat, j unct i on of 18. 9 county of Chengguan t omn Beihuan road &Jiefang road Lankao Nx t her n st r eet of Wst of Hianghe r oadDEest er n si de of f or ner 30 county Chengguan t o\wn b. 2 vat erw\mr ks t county- Ceguan village of Wst of countyseat, insideof VWihuanroad 30 Chengguan t o\wn Kai f eng Chengguan t ovn Chengguan t avn pi pes const r uct i onE E and count ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ ~~t aken Ktnij i n lbn vill I age, The f ar nti and i n t he nort heast er n count y n CFengguan v o\n Ipl anni ng area of t he count y (east sect i on of 24 county Chengguan toWn Hianghe road) Wst of count y pi anni ng ar ea, sout h of Li he Yc yang Cntang vil age, r oad, east of X huan r oad, 800 ret er s avay f r om 32 count y Chengguan t oun t he east of (Gnt ang vi I I age SDng Yaobei vi II age t he I ow I yi ng ar ea, nor t h of Ji ngsan r oad, 22.25 county vvest of ai yun road * of eng a vi I I age Nbr t hNst of count y seat, HFang\Aa vi I I age, top 17.59 count y an vl of Fenghuangi ing hil op 7.5 Ji a Yuchi vi II age rbr t heast of count y seat, east of Donghuan r oad 18. 3 11  Resettlement Planning Report of Henan Towns Water (Supply and Draiage) Project county in the east section of l\kishan nain road Lushan Besi de 7haopi ngtai Ch state-run bare hi ll, besi de Zhaopi ngtai 25 count y r eser voi r r eser voi r X nxi ang X ngni ng vi I I age, Nbr t heast er n cor ner of j unct i on of X nhe . r ai I may & B nhe r oad, about 200 rnet er s amay f r om 20 count y Chengguan tOl o X nhe r ai I iay, east of Feopl e' s M ct or y Tr ench Yuanyang Xuecun VWst of Nbnghang r oad, nor t h sect i on of count y 37.05 count y vii lage, Chengguan proper, nort h of Bei huan road Fengqi u NItih sta reet SDut hNest of j unct i on of cent ur y r oad & Fenghua count y t oun road Table 1-2-2- 1 The pl an for screeri ng t he si tes of the vaterwrks[ catoi nuem uri t O nu area of the County/city site Specific location site (mu) Zhengnan hi ghvay (f r omZhengzhou to N angcheng . I\bnyang) i n t he uest, Lucj i e hi ghvay( f r om countgy Chengguan tavn Luoyang to Ji eshou, Hibei provi nce) i n 32. 1 count y ~~~~t he nor t hBout her nbank of Bei r uhe ri ver, 2km t o t he count y seat Sian count y Ganzhuang vill I age, 100 neters avay fromrthe north of 20 .ying t,mn Li anhuo expr essmay Y1 rr ci t y Chengguan taAn Reconst r uct i on of at er pi pes t aken -Sui count y Chengguan tovn Sout hvest of j unct i on of anhu road( t he 305 Sui count y n ~~~~cent r al st r eet ) & Bei huan r oad305 n ayi Luman vi I I age Luman vi I I age, Caoj i t own 30 count y___________________ Zhecheng Shaoyuan vi I I age Siaoyuan vi I I age, Siaoyuan t cWn 34. 5 count y ____________________ Dengzhou Siuth by east of county proper, vest of ci ty San i he r i ver Bei j i ng road & sout h of nanhuan road, 4km 71 Y________________ st r ai ght t o t he now uat er vor ks c nye Chengguan tavn Sout her n out ski r t s, ow- r un I and 12 count y.. N brthvest of county seat, southvsest of coeunty Chengguan t owi j unct i on of hongqi road & forner X huan 14. 7 county ~~~~~~road X chuan Nb. 1 group of S. zui Nbr t h of count y seat, nor t her n si de of count .I Ji ngxi hi ghuay, eastern si de of forrer 15.1 count y vill I age, Siangj i t owi I\b. 2 vat erwxor ks Qieshan hengguan East er n si de of pr ovi nce- run cerment 21.98 count y factory, foot of Gian rnunt ai n X nca Dal i ang vi 11 age Sout h of Dal i ang vi I Iage, vest of count y 23.6 i count y seat v X ping X aot i an vi I I age, VWst of Nb. 107 nat i onal hi ghvay i n 20.1 count y adrni ni st rat i ve agency t he ust of X pi ng count yE X aot i an 12  Resettlement Planning Report of Henan Towns Water (Supply and Draiage) Project of Bait i ng vi I I age i n Bai t i ng agency, east si de of *et er - gui di ng t r ench Nxrth Nest of j uncti on of uestern Nb. 2 Zhengyang Zoul ou vi I I age r i ng r oad & nor t her n Nb. 2 r i ng r oad, 30 count y Zoul ou vi I I age, Chengguan t oun Sui pi ng Wlou var VWl ou vi I I age, 2km t o county 25.5 count y vilage pl anni ng area i n t he vest Besi de Kai yan hi ghvay, nor t h di st r i ct, cou nan Chuzhuang village sout h of O vi si on of Ti anzhong al cohol 30.6 count y f act ory Sout her n bank of Yi nghe r i ver, east si de S'henqi u Fengchanhe vi I I age, of Zhaof eng nai n road, Fengchanhe 18. 77 count y Iai di an t oun vi I I age, sout h si de of l\b. 2 hi gh school Wt hi n Cheng vi I I age, adj acent t o Tai gao Taikang Zengf en vi I i age, hi gh\ay, nor t h\est of county seat, the 20 count y Chengguan toun upper Xi nuo r i ver, 1 km aAay f r om rb. 311 nat i onal hi ghuay. Xi angcheng X e vi I I age, Junct i on of Hibi n road & sout h r i ng road, 44 ci ty Chengj i ao t oun st at e- ovned I and R ngqi ao (3ngzhuang village VMst of t he pr esent uat er suppl y st at i on, 23.4 0 st ri ct sout hvest of Nb. 107 nat i onal hi gh\ay A count y Chengguan t cmi Chengguan t ovn 20 Luoshan No land Chengguan town Pipes perfection taken Yangshan Chuwang village, Chuwang village pressure-increasing station & Duanwan neighborhood 30 district Yangshan village pressure-increasing station committee Mengzhou South street, Chengguan South of Technical SecondarySchool, 1.7km to 36.6 city town water reservoir The total 916.44 Tabl e 1- 2- 2- 2 The pl an f or screeni ng t he si t es of t he sevage t reat nert pl art s Ui It: nu County/city Name of village characteristic site (mu) Sout h of t he ci t y seat, f ar avay f r om ci t i zens &vi I I agers, t ransport at i on, t o t he ngj i n N ubuhe cent r al adni ni st r at i ve vi I I age, of Nb. 7 45 count y vi I I age vi I I ager s sol ved, conveni ent f or uast e di schar ge, sevage col I ect i on and dr ai nage of pur i f i ed i ndust r y uat er Nbrth of county seat, far amay from Sout h & nor t h ci t i zens & vi I I agers, consi der i ng Song count y st r eet , Chenggu i nvest nent benef i t s, conveni ent f or mast e 41 an t avn di schar ge, sevage col I ect i on and dr ai nage of * pur i f i ed i ndust r y eat er Yuanyang Nrt h Nxr t h of count y seat, f ar avay f r om 40 13  Resettlement Planning Report of Henan Towns Water (Supply and Draiage) Project count y st reet, ci t i zens & vi I I ager s, consi der i ng Chengguan towi i nvest nent benef i t s, conveni ent for uast e di scharge, seuage col I ect i on and drai nage of pur i f i ed i ndust r y at er br t h of count y seat, f ar avay f r om Baof eng Da7zhangzhu ci t i zens & vi I I agers, consi deri ng count yean g viazhIangz i nvest nent benef i t s, conveni ent f or uast e 37.8 count y ang Vi I I age di schar ge, sevage cot I ect i on and dr ai nage of pur i f i ed i ndust r y at er southeast of county seat, far amay from .i xi' ang ci t i zens & vi I I ager s, consi der i ng countiy anengguap t ovn i nvest nent benef i t s, conveni ent f or mast e 35 di schar ge, sevage cot I ect i on and dr ai nage of pur i f i ed i ndust r y uat er Nxbrtheast of county seat, far avay from ci t i zens & vi I I ager s, consi der i ng Fiangchuan Xi anf eng i nvest nent benef i t s, conveni ent f or mast e 41.76 count y vii I I agedi schar ge, semage col I ect i on and dr ai nage of . pur i f i ed i ndust r y vat er The t ot al I _I _ 240.56 1. 2. 3 The pl an for screeni ng t he si tes of veater-heads Accordi ng t o t he dernnst r at i on r epor t of mat er r esour ces and af t er consi der abl e conpar i son, t he si t es of uat er - heads shoul d be chosen on t he basi s of r educi ng adver se i rrpact on di spl aced peopl e, I ocat i ng on t he pl aces w t h vat er of hi gh qual i t y, uonder f ul envi r onnent, di st i nct i ve benef i t s, I ess- pol I ut ed ground & surf ace uat er. The pl an f or scr eeni ng t he si t es of uat er- heads i s shovn i n Tabl el- 2- 3- 1. Table 1- 2- 3-1 hoi ce of vat er resources and vat er-heads . Area of the No. project Sources type Location of sources land taken |(mu) 1. Kaifeng city I 1 Weishi Groundwater North of county seat, within an area of 3 square 4 ______ - county Groundwater__- km, 200 meters in the north of Brikanggou river Tongxu G dt North of county seat, within an area of 3 square 3 2___ -county Groundwater_ km. west of Wohe river Lankao Northwest of county seat, junction of Lanka6 4 county Groundwater arterial canal and Lanshang arterial canal Tabl e 1- 2- 3-1 Tabl e f or Aat er resource & sources] cont i nuedE] Area of the No. project Sources type Location of sources land taken (mu) 4 Qi county Groundwater Plowland of Xiguan village, west of county seat 2 1 Kaifeng Water supplied I Kcaoiuf e nty by Kaifeng Pipes networks construction 0 county 1city I______________________ _____ 14  Resettlement Planning Report of Henan Towns Water (Supply and Draiage) Project 2. Luoyang city | I 1 Mengjin Groundwater Southern bank of Taohuayu reservoir, north of 2 county county seat 2 Yiyang Surface water The dam, 800 meters in the north to Dingwan 0.3 county of Lu river village, Liuquan town 3 Song Underground Along the lower reaches of Yinhe bridge, left 0 1county ___ ___bank of Luhun reservoir_____ 3. Pingdingshan city Baofeng Water of 1 Baoenty Longxingsi Northeast of Longxingsi reservoir 2 county Reservoir 2 Jia county Groundwater Water-head is Wangji village 1.5 Lushan Water of 3 coushn Shaopingtai Zhaopingtai reservoir 0 county reservoir 4. Xinxiang city Xinxiang Tap water Water-head is drinking water of Xinxiang city 0 county waterworks corporation Yunyang Northwest of county seat,west side of Yuanxin 2 uanyyg Groundwater highway & north of Wenyan trench, adjacent to 0 county water-purified factory 3 Fengqiu Groundwater Along Jiangzhuang village, southwest of county 18 county seat 5. Xuchang city . 1 Xiangcheng Groundwater Along Beiruhe river, southern side of county seat 1 county 6. Sanmenxia city 1 Shan Water-head is in first & second class land, north ____1_ county Groundwater of Guanzhuang village 4 2 Yirna city Pipes Pipes reconstruction 0 reconstruction 7. Shangqiu city Weidikou, Tangmiao, Chenlou, liuxiao and I Sui county Groundwater ,.2.6 Huangchengzhai villages, north of county seat 2 Xiayi Northeast of county seat 3 county . 3 Zhecheng Groundwater Along Xuyuan village, west of county seat 3 county ___________________________ 8. Nanyang city 1 Dengzhou Danjiangkou Zhanggou village, northern bank of Danjiangkou I city reservoir reservoir 2 Xinye Groundwater Water-head is near the film company 2 3 Sheqi Groundwater Water-head is northern side of Chengying village 3 county l ~~~~~Xichuan Surface water 0 e4 Xichun Sfro river Northeast is only relied on water works 0 e ~~~~~~~~~county from river Table 1-2-3-1 Table for vater resource & sourcesO corti nued!_ _ [ I I I I i Area of the No. project Sources type Location of sources | land taken _ _ l l _ _ _ | _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ I (m u) 9. Zhumadian city 1 w | iQueshan Water from Near the bank of Boshan reservoir . 2 county boshan 15  Resettlement Planning Report of Henan Towns Water (Supply and Draiage) Project reservoir 2 Xincai Underground From Daliangzhuang village to Shilipu village, 3 county water south of Xiaohonghe river, west of county seat 3 Xiping Groundwater Along Xiaotianzhuang village, west of Xiping 1.6 county county seat 4 Zhengyang Groundwater Along Yanzhuang, Zoulou village, Shenshui town 2 county Suiping Groundwater Along Lianhuan Lake Farm, west of county seat county ___________________________ 6 Ru'nan Groundwater From Dayangzhuang village to Liulou & 2 county Groundwater Gaozhuang village, northwest of county seat 10. Zhoukou city 2 Shenqiu Groundwater From Gaoying village to Yanzhai village, 4 county southeast of Shengiu county seat 3 Taikang Groundwater Water-head is in Cheng village, northwest of 2 county county seat 4 Xiangcheng Groundwater Along Zhoulou & Kongzhuang village, southwest 8.8 city of county proper 11. Xin ang city Minggang Water from 1 town hongshizui Southern bank of Hongshizui reservoir 4 reservoir 2_ Xi county Groundwater _ Outside of planning area, northeast of county seat 3 Luoshan Water from 3 Luoshan former pipes networks perfection 0 county waterworks 4 iYangshan Water from Pressure-increasing station & pipes networks district waterworks perfection 12. Jiaozuo city _ Groundwater tMengzhou river The beach, northern bank of Yellow River 0 bottomland The total 89.8 1. 3. The nunber of t he cli spl aced peopl e af f ect ed by t he I and t aken The I and t aken f or t he per nanent si t es of at er vor ks W I I af f ect 601 fanl i es (i . e. 2884 persons), and that of pernranent mater-heads WI I affect 87 f ani I i es ( i . e. 354 persons). A t oget her, t he I and t aken per nanent I y i nf I uences 788 f ari I i es ( i . e. 3238 per sons); t he I and occupi ed t enpor ar i I y f or pi pes i nf I uences 720 f ani I i es ( ( i . e. 2870 per sons) . The I and t aken f or t he per rrnent si t es of semage t r eat nmnt pl ant s w I I af f ect 195 f ani I i es ( i . e. 806 persons), of uhi ch 23 f ani I i es ( i . e. 92 persons) ar e t he di spl aced peopl e r el ocat ed, and 30 f ani I i es ( ( i . e. 126 per sons) ar e t he di spl aced peopl e af f ect ed by t he col I ect i ve I and occupi ed t errpor ar i I y f or pi pes. The I and t aken per nrnent I y f or t he uat er- suppl y and sevage t reat nent prq ect i nf I uences 983 f ani I i es ( i . e. 4044 persons), of Whi ch 23 f arn I i es ( i . e. 92 per sons) ar e t he di spl aced peopl e r el ocat ed, 960 f arn I i es ((i.. e. 3952 16  Resettlement Planning Report of Henan Towns Water (Supply and Draiage) Project per sons) bei ng t he di spl aced peopl e af f ect ed by t he I and t aken, 760 f an, I i es ( ( i . e. 3101 per sons) bei ng t he di spl aced peopl e af f ect ed by t he col I ect i ve I and occupi ed teenporari I y f or pi pes. Cetai I s are shovn i n Tabl e 1-3 and Tab! e attached 1- 3-1. Table 1-3 The d spaced people affectedy thevater-stqply aridsetagetreatnert pr ect e permanent land temporary land occupation relocated occupation name families displaced people FaiisDisplaced Dipae people displaced displaced Families people people people Land taken for 701 2884 waterworks 788 3238 Land taken 78 323 for 87 354 water-heads Land occupied by 720 2975 temiporary pipes__ __ Land taken for sewage 195 806 195 806 23 92 treatrnent plant__ _ _ _ Land occupied by 30 126 30 126 temiporary ,pipes _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ The total 983 4044 23 92 750 3101 And al so, sone ot her publ i c ser vi ce f aci I i t i es, i nf r ast r uct ur es and speci al f aci I i t i es w I I be i nf I uenced, such as t el egr aph pol es, povmer I i nes, t r ees, t orTbs, agr i cul t ur al i r r i gat i on appar at us and r oads; as f or t he peopl e, t hose vihose I and has been t aken and vho have t o r eset t I e w I I be i nf I uenced. There are 4 ki nds of I and f or t he const r uct i on of t he Proj ect: 1. Lhi t - o\Aned I and: The present mat erwor ks i s const r uct ed on t he uni t - o\Aned I and owmed by t he f or rnr mat erw\or ks i n char ge of t he i rrpl ernent at i on of t he Proj ect . That Aaterv\.orks has \Aorked for a I ong peri od, and t he conpensat i on f or t he I and has gi ven t o t he di spl aced peopl e M^hen t he I and Mas t aken. The ovner shi p of t he I and has been i n t he Aat er w\or ks and, so, t her e i s no pr obl em of conpensat i on and di spl aced peopl e. I The si t e of t he at erw\or ks i n A nye count y i s i n t he uni t - ovned I and. 2. St at e- owAned I and: The present at erv or ks i s const r uct ed on t he st at e- owAed I and, such as t he ^at er v\or ks and t he at er - head i n Lushan count y, t he \Aat er - heads i n Song count y, Yuanyang count y, X chuan and l\ngzhou; t r ansf or rrt i on and const r uct i on of t he pi pel i nes i n t he ci t i es and t owis di st r i ct of t he R oj ect i s al so per f or ned on t he st at e- owned I and. 17  Resettlement Planning Report of Henan Towns Water (Supply and Draiage) Project 3. The I and t aken recent I y: The I and t aken recent I y has been used, accor di ng to t he ci ty pl anni ng, for t he i nf rast ruct ure I and. The I and ori gi nal I y bel ongs t o t he col I ect i ve of t he resi dent s i n t he suburbs. Accordi ng t o t he regul at i ons of The Lawco Land l\nagenent of the Fbople' s Fbpublic of CiMnaE]" to reet t he needs of t he publ i c i nt erest s, t he I and can be t aken w t h conpensat i on" Pai d use of st at e - owned I and" , t he uni t s i n char ge of t he i rnpl enent at i on of t he R oj ect obt ai n t he r i ght t o use t he I and af t er t hey have pai d f or ki nds of conpensat i on and t axes. 4. The col I ect i ve- owned I and used t enpor ar i I y: The pi pel i nes of t he vat er-heads, sore of the vater-suppl y pi pel i nes, and the seAage pi pel i nes are I ai d on t he col I ect i ve-owved I and and occupy tenporari I y t he I and of t he far ner s. 1. 4 Soci al and econan c i npact s ao Ibnan Towis VMt er ( Sppl y and Dai nage) Pr c ect The v%at er - suppl y and sem^age t r eat nent pr oj ect w I I hel p t he adrn ni st r at i on t o nake speci f i c pol i ci es t o pr ovi de publ i c ent er pr i se and envi r onnent al servi ces, hel p t o i nt roduce conprehensi ve net hods of nanagi ng t he wat er- suppl y pi pel i nes, mater resources, and the control of m^ater pol I uti on. -y way of per f ect i ng mat er - suppl y f aci I i t i es and semage t r eat nent f aci I i t i es, t hi s pr oj ect w I I hel p t o i npr ove t he qual i t y of dr i nki ng mat er and t he heal t h of the pubi c, hel p to better mater qual i ty i n the di stri ct of the FPoj ect and i n i t s I ovter reaches3 hel p t o bet t er at er envi ronnent and t o reduce di sease caused by vat er, hel p t o bet t er t he I i vi ng envi ronnent of aquat i c I i vi ng- t hi ngs, hel p t o r est or e and bet t er t he ecol ogi cal envi r onnent s, hel p t o i npr ove t he I i vi ng st andar d of t he poor i n t he ci t i es, hel p t o guar ant ee t he qual i t y of dr i nki ng mat er and i npr ove t he nanagerent of mat er - suppl y and semage. Fur t her nor e, t hi s pr oj ect w I I accel er at e soci al and econoni c devel opnent of t he count i es or ci t i es i n t he Pr oj ect . The const r uct i on and i npl enent at i on of t he R oj ect w I I di r ect I y cr eat e enpl oynent chances t o t he I ocal s, i ncr ease t hei r econoni c i ncone, i npr ove I i vi ng st andar d t o st i mul at e t he devel opnent of busi ness i t he const r uct i on of t he i nf r ast r uct ur es w I I per f ect I ocal i nvest nent envi r onnent, hel p t o at t r act nor e f unds f r om out si de, hel p t o enhance t he I ocal i ndust r y , agr i cul t ur e and busi ness, hel p t o i ncr ease ernpl oynent chances of t he I ocal s and t hei r i ncone, and hel p t o enf or ce I ocal sci ence & t echnol ogy and i t s ent er pr i se nanagenent 3 t he out si de i nvest nent w I I cr eat e rnr e and rrmr e appr eci at e chances f or t he I ocal s whi I e t he wnderf ul i nf r ast r uct ur e and envi r onnent w I I at t r act and st i nrul at e t our i sM t oget her w t h conner ci al s and ser vi ces. The const r uct i on of t he R oj ect w I I di r ect I y i ncr ease t axes, and t he out si de i nvest nent, devel opnent of t our i sM busi ness pr osper i t y, devel opnent of t hi r d i ndust r y w I I al so i ncr ease t axes f or t he I ocal gover nnent . These t axes becone f i nance f oundat i on f or f ur t her econoni c devel opnent and soci al ser vi ces. The const r uct i on of t he Pr oj ect pr ormt es t he change of t he soci al i deol ogy. R of i t i ng f r om i npl enent at i on of " hunan bei ngs- cent er ed" thoughts, the 18  Resettlement Planning Report of Henan Towns Water (Supply and Draiage) Project f r ont - end dernnst r at i on of t he Wr I d Bank Loans, t he Ft oj ect dermnst r at i on, pr oj ect i rpi erent at i on and i t s nanagermnt st yl e, t he soci al i deol ogy w I I be i rpr oved and changed. Li t t I e by I i t t I e, nanagi ng pat t er ns and rTanagi ng st andar d of t he Vr I d Bank W I I ef f ect i vel y i nf I uence al I t he part i ci pant s unconsci ousl y. Thus, t hei r sci ent i f i c nanagenent sense and huran bei ngs- cent er ed sense, t hei r hunan- nat ur e har rmny sense, envi r onnent al pr ot ect i on, and t he senses of I aw and pol i cy of t he of f i ci al s at al I I evel s and of part i ci pant s, et c. w I I be r ei nf or ced t o, i n t ur n, be benef i ci al t o t he har noni zed devel oprent and stabi I i ty and uni tyO Because w\onen and i nf ant s W I I suf fer nrr e easi I y i n poor background and f I oodi ng per i od, t hey w I I benef i t nuch rmr e f r om t he R oj ect . To be br i ef, t he at er - suppl y pr oj ect' pr ovi di ng dr i nki ng wat er al I t he day r ound W I I bet t er t he qual i t y of dr i nki ng \at er; t he sewage t r eat rnt pr oj ect w I I i npr ove t he I evel of sewage t reat nent and vat er envi ronrent and W I I be benef i ci al t o t he heal t h of I ocal resi dent s and t he resi dent s i n t he I omer r*eaches and t o t he devel opnent of agri cul t ure and i ndust ry. The acconpi i shnent of t hi s pr oj ect w I I provi de new sevage t r eat rnt ser vi ce, and pr ovi de cheap, opt i onal uat er f or t he ent er pr i ses usi ng r ecycl ed vat er. 10 The d rect and iindi rect benefits o the vater supply prq ect 10 lThe d rect benef i t Dr i ng t he const r uct i on, shor t - t er m enpl oynent and I ocal i ncone w I I go up3] D.jri ng the operati on, I ong-termenpl oynent and I ocal i ncone w II go up[] Local peopl e i ncl udi ng t he poor w I I i ncr ease t he under st andi ng of \vat er suppl y est abl i shnent, oper at i ng t echnol ogy and ranagi ng neasur es3] I ncr ease t he saf e and hi gh- qual i t y dr i nki ng \ at er, bet t er t he qual i t y and quant i t y of \at er provi ded f or resi dent s, i ndust ry and busi nessEl DCcrease t he danger s of wat er- caused di seases, reduce t he rat e of \wat er - r el evant di sease deat h r at e, r educe t he r el evant nedi cal f ees and t he loss caused by di sease, especi al I y reduce t he danger s t o t he poor ,the young, t he ol d and t he f enal eOl Sve t i ne spent on carryi ng Aat er. Fbduce t he t i n t o get dri nki ng vat er 37 23 The i nci rect benef i ts I ncr ease t he r el evant addi t i onal benef i t s of t he cor por at i ons, busi nesses, I ocal pur chasi ng and ser vi ce uni t sli ETpIl oynent chance w I I be i ncr eased because of I ocal r aw not er i al purchasi ngO Bet t er t he envi r onnent qual i t y t o at t r act rmr e donest i c and f or ei gn i nvest rnent and t o accel er at e t our i srrE Boost the devel opnent and val ue of real est ate a3 By ay of st i rml at i ng over al I econoni c devel opnent t o al I evi at e t he pover t y pr obl em ar i si ng f r om " no pr oj ect s" 2. The c rect and i nci rect benefit of the semage treatn nt prq ect 3 1L The d rect benef i t s 19  Resettlement Planning Report of Henan Towns Water (Supply and Draiage) Project Dr i ng t he const r uct i on, shor t - t er m errpl oynent and I ocal i ncone w I I go up Dir i ng t he oper at i on, I ong- t er m errpl oynent and I ocal i ncone w I I go upoE Local peopl e i ncl udi ng t he poor w I I i ncrease t he underst andi ng of t he sewage t r eat nent est abl i shrnent, oper at i ng t echnol ogy and rmnagi ng reasur esE Better the vater quality of the I oer reaches of the river receiving the recycl ed water and i ts bi ol ogi cal di versi tyOE I rrprove t he I i vi ng envi ronryent and I i vi ng qual i t y of I ocal peopl eL Dacr ease t he dangers of vat er - caused di seases, r educe t he rat e of vat er - r el evant di sease deat h r at e, r educe t he r el evant rnedi cal f ees and t he I oss caused by di sease, especi al I y r educe t he dangers t o t he poor, t he young, t he ol d and t he f enal eO Agr i cul t ur al i r r i gat i on pr obl em of t he I oaer r eaches w I I be sol ved, and t hen t he agr i cul t ur al out put and i ncone w I I be i ncr eased. O 20 The i rc rect benef i ts Bpl oynent chance w I I be i ncr eased because of I ocal raw rrt er i al s purchasi ng of t he sevage t reat nent proj ect El RorTte the local tourismand the appreciating value of vater body of ri versO Per f ect t he envi r onrnent qual i t y t o at t r act nur e donest i c and f or ei gn i nvest rnent ol I rrprove t he I i vi ng envi r onnent and I i vi ng qual i t y of I ocal peopl eEO By way of stimulating overall economic development to alleviate the poverty problem arising from "no projects" 20  Resettlement Planning Report of Henan Towns Water (Supply and Draiage) Project 2. General social and economic condition of affected areas 2E 1 Natural, climate and water resource conditions The Project covers thoroughly 12 cities, Henan province. Henan Province situates in the middle by east, middle & lower reaches of Yellow River, within geographically east longitudellO