Summary and comments: report by Mali on the socioeconomic development of the programme area

WORLD HEALl'H ORGANIZATTON AFRICAN RECION EXPERT ADVISORY COtrSIITTEE Third meeting Geneva, 13-17 sSpteq!_Cl-1982 ORGANISATION MONDIALE DE LA SANTE RECION DE L'AI.'RIQUE ocP/EAC3.9C ORIGINAL: FRENCH @7i I ONCIIO('I-RCtASIS CONTROL PROGR,L\tME IN TIIE VOLTA P.IVIIR tsASIN ARI]A PR(X;Rfu\TTtLDELUT"I'[CONTITtiL'ONCIIO('I]RCOSED{NSLARICIONDTI BASSINDT LAVOLT^ Til 333 l2 - 129 10 - J38 5? - Tt{ldr. ONCHO 5l'll UV \ , \ f.. SUMMARY AND COM},IENTS - REPORT BY MALI ON SOCIOECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE PROGRAI"IME AREA I. Sunrmarv of Ehe reporE 1. The reporE consisEs essentially of four parEs: basic development planning and sEraEery, informaEion on the developmenE poEenEial of the zones, Ehe specific projects and their state of progress, and a series of annexes. Ttre main features of the report are highlighced below 2. Ihe onchocerciasis zone of Mali covers 16 cercles in four administraEive regions(Koulikoro, S6gou, Mopti and Sikasso), a Eocal area J-r tzS ooo t*2. This area concains over two million of the counEry's seven million inhabirants. IE comprises about 4OOO villages, with an average population of 650 inhabitancs per vi1lage. 3. I"Iirh projecr documenE RNf74/O43 signed on 1O March 1978 by UNDP, FAO and the Governmenc of Mali, Ehe latter indicated ics willingness t.o give the work of the Progranune an economic dimension in order co provide greaEer justification for the Eremendous financial effort made by the inEernational community. this iniEiative is all Ehe more justified because the onchocerciasis zone appears Eo conEain considerabl-e potencial for developmenE. The essential task of the specially creaEed economic developmerrt planning unir is to formulace, carry out and supervise a prograflIme for planning socioeconomic develoPment in che onchocerciasis-freed areas; ics accivities should essenrially be wiEhin the framework of the various phases of the sEandard mechodology. l+. Ihe speci-fic strategy adopted by l.lali for planning iEs basic development was lard dosin at the scudy congress organized by the developmenE planning uniE from [5 co 18 December 198i in Bamako. During this congress a permanenE "think tank" consiscing of UNDP, FAO and various ministerial departments was seE up. 5. Ihe data bank was constiEuted from the following componenEs a socioeconomic survey: Ehis dealc wiEh such Eopics as roads, healch and educacional infrastrucEure, demography, and economic activiries including agriculcure; iE al.scr made an inventory of Ehe population's needs; a specific survey in the piloc zones; aerial phocography on scales of 1:15 OOO, 1:50 OOO and 1:2OO OOO; I , t, - documentation on st.udies already carried ouc in relaE,ion to Ehe Prograrmne area )... ocP/EAC3. gc Page 2 6. Specific projeccs wirhin the microplan include: - boreholes equipped wich pumps; - an area prepared for cultivation; - health and school infrastructure; - equipment for producing energy suiEable for agricultural purposes; - improved sites; - hullers and milIs; - pens and drinking Eroughs for catEle. The annexes Present Iiscs of projeccs locaEed in Ehe onchocerciasis zone, relating to the agricultural processing industry, roads and Eransport, energy and water, agriculture, foresEry and handicrafts. These projects are 6o in number, represent a r.otal investmenE at currenE Prices of.74 214.5 million Malian francs and are ac different stages of development. Infor- maEion is also supplied on human resources, available agriculcural equip,menE. and currenc. needs, and Ehe health infrasErucE.ure in the Prograntme area. Finally, a Eable sunrnarizes the oPeraEions which need Eo be carried out ririch the assistance of the public. II. ConEnents l. Ihe report was drafted by che planning unit for the development of the onchocerciasis-freed areas, the sErucEure seE up in accordance with che sEandard methodolory of 1975. 2. Ihe presentaEion corresponds to cerEain wishes expressed by the members of theJoint Programne CommiEcee. However, che position of the onchocerciasis zone and the priority assigned co its development in Ehe context. of che national development plan do not seem to be made sufficiently clear. 3. Mali, which has noE received assistance from Ehe TAI,IS/EARTHSAT study within E.he RoAp Project, has underEaken iE.s oqrn projecE for the remote sensing of potential in its part of che Programrne area, together wiEh aerial photography. 4. Mali has taken the weLcome iniEiaEive of organizing a congress, wiEh Ehe participarion of naEional bodies, to sEudy the developmenE of the onchocerciasis areas. Have che par6ici-pation and conEribution of rhe Progranune been considered? Does Ehe progranune have a place in Ehe rrpermanent think-Eankt'? 5. Mali expresses the wish for the developmenE activities within the progranrne area tobe evaluated at an appropriate cime. -l ( /\ I I i I ? t r I 7 REVIEW OF ONCHOCERCIASIS CONTROL IN MA.LI: SOCIOECONOMIC ASPECT CONTENTS INTRODUCTION O. GENERAI CONSIDERATIONS I. PLATINING OF BASIC DEVEIOP}.IENT AND ITS STRAIEGY II. INFORMATION ON THE DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAI OF THE ZONES: SOURCES OF DATA . The socioeconomic survey The specific survey in the pilot zones Aerial photographs caken by che IGN ac a scale of 1:15 OOO Aerial photographs taken by KLM at a scale of 1:50 OOO Aerial photographs taken at a scale of l:2OO OOO (LAI,IDSAT) Page 2 2 3 4 / r III. T1IE SPECIFIC PROJECTS AND THEIR PROGRESS Projects of r.he UNDP Interim Fund EDF projecEs I^/orId Bank projects Projects submiEEed to Ehe Federal Republic of Germany Projeccs submitced to ECOI^IAS and che ConununiEy of West African Projects requiring study Projecrs scheduled Eo be carried out wiEh UNDPAAO funds 4 4 5 5 5 6 6 6 6 6 6 7 7 8 9V II. I TT.2 rr. 3 II.4 II.5 III.I III. 2 III. 3 III.4 III. 5 III. 6 III.7 States i ? IV. CONCLUSIONS ANNEXES V.1 LisE.s of economic projecE.s in the onchocerciasis zones of l"lali, by producEion secEor . V.2 Sununary of specific projeccs of che Development Planning Unit in pilot zones . V.3 Lists of exisE.ing resources and infrastructure for socioeconomic developmenE ( 197e) (a) (a. a) (b) (c) zones Human resources in the pilot zones . . Population distribution by age in che pilot zones Agricultural equipmenE in Etre onchocerciasis zones Socioeconomic infrasE.ructure in Ehe onchocerciasis 9 15 L7 L7 t7 18 187 v.4 v.5 v.6 Lisc of needs for crop-farming equipment (1979) Projects scheciuled wiEh assisEance of village conrnuniEies Maps of piloc zones 19 20 2t 7 f, r ) nINIRODUCTION The main purpose of projecr document ae{l+/o+l signed on 3o l.larch Ehe GovernmenE of Mali was to give the inEernaEional acEion to control o necessary economic dimension Eo provide greater justificaEion (aE t.he na Eremendous financial effort being made by Ehe international community. i978 by UNDP, FAO and nchocerciasis the tional leve1) for Ehe 1 I t t \ I fhe aim was therefore to increase Ehe contribution of the onchocerciasis-freed areas Eothe socioeconomic development of the counEry. This aspect is regarded as fundamencal, parti- cularly by the donors. This initiative is all the more justified because these areas have very considerable nacural Potential in E.erms of waEer, cultivable land and plant life. Live- stock is plentiful and the human population, once freed from Ehe danger of onchocerciasis, have considerable aptitude for various types of socioeconomic activity or invesEments which could improve their living conditions in rural areas. The economic development activities in the onchocerciasis zones provide supPort for che health sErucEures thaE are fighting the disease. Ihe Economic Development. Planning Unit set up for this purpose has been assigned the task of formulating, implementing and supervising a programne for planning the economic development of the onchocerciasis-freed areas. the following objectives rrere set for the prograrnme of work Phase I establishment of a basic data bank on Ehe onchocerciasis zone; creation of a planning unit; identificat.ion of projects, preparaEion of investmenE project documentaEion and approaches to funding sources. Phase II: implementation of the projects and preparaEion of a lo-year plan for basic development. It should be stressed that Ehe real intenEion was co carry ouE plarrning based on systematic and scientifically organized knowledge of the developmenr poEenrial offered by the zone covered by Ehe projecE. The microplanning meEhodology adopced makes greac use of phorographic incerpretaE.ion techniques, based on aerial photographs on differenE scales. From these phocographs Ehe coc,al poE.ential in the projecE area will be known. The tJorLd Bank has shoqm greaE readiness E.o finance such operations under credit IDA 569, line 8 Unfortunately, however, aft,er che pictures had been taken it took several months to complete the analysis work and then to produce a composite piccure. For these reasons the Planning Ministry has given the Development Unit the task of impleoentlng basic development projecEs in the area concerned. The Unit was asked to prepare microplans, the impleoent.ation of whlch should make lt possibLe t.o determine the parameEers of a nat.ional plan for basic integraced development. O. GENERAL CONSIDERATIONS ON TIIE ZONES The onchocerciasis zones of Ma1i, which have a Eot.al area of, I25 OOO kn2, occupy che drainage basins of the upper Niger valIey as far as the Guinean fronEier, and the lower Sankarani valley from its confluence wlch the Niger up Eo Ehe border with Guinea. In Ehe north they incLude the DoSon country and the S6no plain, and are bounded in the south by Ivory Coast and Upper Vo1ta. \ t \ \ a\ I I -( a I I 3 This area is unequally divided between four administracive regions (Kotrli.koro, S6gou, Mopti, Sikasso) vrhich contain a Eotal of I-6 cercles. In Ehese onchocerciasis areas Ehe pre-Cambrian substraEum masked by a layer of sub- horizonE,al Cambrian sandstone Eakes Ehe form of a vast peneplain, across which a long line o[ hills, with ciiffs slashed by erosion, overlook smalI plains aE 90C Eo 80t) rn. These areas are waEered by the Niger and its main tribuEaries, including the Bani which is formed by the confluence of the Baoul6 and the Bago6. From norEh-east Eo south-wesE the vegetaE.ion can be divided into savanna wilh scrub and trees (Sudanian veget.ation) and a more densely populated area with more varied flora. Ihe main species are the shea buEEer tree, Ehorn Erees (e.g. the juju tree), silk-cotEon Erees, African mahogany and the l^lest African locust bean Eree. The rural areas affecCed by onchocerciasis conEain over two million inhabitants tluE of Mali's total population of seven million. Several ethnic Sroups live harmoniously thrortghout Ehe region, although Chey display some preferences as regards occupaEion. This populagion, which is entirely engaged in agricultural activicies, is disEributed among about 4OOO villages wich an average of 650 inhabicants Per village. The inrnense hydro- agriculEural potenCial is favourable for the culEivation of fcod croPs (milLet, sorghunt, mlizc', rice), indusErial or commercial crops (ground nuts, cotton, si.sa1) and markeE-garden croPs (t.omacoes, onions, eEc. ) . DespiEe the shortage of equipment and technology and che dreadful effecrs of che drought, agriculEure in che onchocerciasis zones is making subsEanEial progress. The livestock consist of catE.Ie, sheep and goats. The areas of Mali affected by onchocerciasis have a greaE deal of natural wealth chat is noc exploited because of the shortage of equipmenE, Ehe presence of onchocerciasis and the lack of any systematic pol-icy for utilizaEion of resources; they need Eo be systemaEically put Eo use as part of a consisEent policy for planned development. Formulation of a consisl:enE development programne for utilizing the naEural poCential of the onchocerciasis-freed areas (ground and surface water, f1ora, etc.) is the absolute prerequisite for any kind of acEiviCy. I. PLANNING OF BASIC DEVELOPMENT AI{D ITS STRATEGY In accordance with the realities of MaIi and with the developnrenC policy, Ehis st-r.rLegy has frequentIy been discussed; in particular, iE was laid dor.m aE Ehe cotiSress organi.;ed by the Development. Planning UniE in Bamal,.r from 15 to 18 December 1981. This congress bror-rght togeEher a1l the administrative and technical skil1s needed for sErengchening Lhe strrrr:ttrres and methods of work adopted in Che procedure proposed by the UniE. A oumber of acEiviEies have been undertaken within Ehts conEext (l) choice of pilot zones; (2) surveys on Ehe Potential and basic data in che PiloE zones; (3) secEing-up, in concert wich che village chiefs and leadiag ciEizens in Ehe pilot areas, of informal councils in which the local polit.ical leaders and administraEors are involved; (4) provision of cerEain items of equipment in che pilot villages (boreholes, hand-PumPs, mi11s, etc.) ; t f I V t- / t I / /' ).- (5) aerial survey of curren6 land occupancy and study of land aPEiEudes; 7 7 r 4(6) experimental introduction of Eechnologies(in progress) : for che producEion of rener.rable energy (7) identification of a large number of projecrs; preliminary studies have been carried urut for scme of Ehem and drafc plans prepared for others. I1. IN_Fofu\lATION ON THE DEVELOPI'IENT POTENIIAL oF THE zoNES: SOURCES oF DATA In che initial phase the efforts of the programne of work concentrated on setting up and sErengEhening che data bank. 1 1 ,( This dara bank constiE.utes the wtrole of the knowledge or information required on scheduled for development so that t.he straEegic approach can be defined more precisely addition to Ehe data collecEion activiEies in the field, some inEernational technicalinstitutions have been involved in carrying out specific tasks. Ehe areas .In I I .'( II. I The socioeconomic survey This was carried out throughout the onchocerciasis area in order to make an inventory ofthe rural producEion facilities available. IE Ied to E.he formulaEion of a plan for thedevelopment of regional resources, with the following componencs: Ehe roads. their condition, Ehe accessibility index of the villages; health and educat.ional infrasErucEure; rhe population and iEs activiE.ies; crops grown, yields, quanEiEies produced ; t.tre livestock and iEs movemenEs; the state of che fores!s and surface r,racers Iloreover, Lrne Lrf che basic objectives of che socioeconomic survey was Eo lisE Ehe basic needs of che populacion wirhin Ehe conEexc of participatory developmenE. In conrnissioning this survey the public authorit.ies wished to raise the population to Ehe sEatus of decision- makers as regards the choice of basic projeccs for cheir regions. This most valuable task was carried out by means of thorough discussion conducEed village by village, arrondissement by arrondissernent, and cercle by cercle in order Eo geE closer to the basic concerns of the villagers, who are both producers and consumers. Ihese concerns proved to be manifold: price of produce, factors of production, production equipment, fenced-off areas for growing crops, and access routes are all maEters EhaE cause theproducer anxiecy. This scudy was also used for E.he purposes of the national(r981- r985) . five-year developmenE plan II.2 The specific survey in the pilot zones This survey made it possible E.o obtain Ehe precise information essenEial for thepreparat.ion of ttmicroplans,t. Specif ic poinEs determined were: - number of homes per village; - Ehe stable population of each vill-age; - cultivated area per type of crop for each village; t 't \ \ I \ 5) - asseEs (estimated) of each home; - acEiviEies oEher than crop-growing. The daEa T.7ere processed manua1ly. The approach was case-specific raEher than staE.ist.ical Ihis surrrey specific to c.he pilot zones made it possible to idenEify the standard package of basic development projeccs, implementation of which is a genuine Prerequisite for any sustained develoomenE. II.3 Aerial photography carried ouE by the IGN aE a scale of 1:15 OOO tlhen the photographic interpreEation now in progress has been compLeted it will be possible to idenr.ify Ehe naEural possibilities of the zones more clearly. Abouc 1OOO negacives are sEored in rhe daca bank. It is imporEant co stress that by Eaking Ehe same Eype of photograph in che same zone ic will be possible to measure che progress achieved (in halting the deterio- ration of che naEural environment, for example) afEer a few years. InEerPretation of the photographs has been completed; the results have been senc to Bamako but have not yet been rece ived . II.4 Photographs taken by IC-M aE a scale of 1:5O OOO These phorographs have been taken throughouc the onchocerciasis-freed areas with Dutch funding. Ihe resulEing phocographs will constitute a basic tool for Ehe preparation of uhe IO-year plan; current efforts are concent.racing on Ehe pilot zones. II.5 Phocographs Eaken at a scale of 1:200 OOO Ihese negatives are also sEored in Ehe data bank. It is intended Eo use chem for preparing the lO-year basic developmenE. plan. About 10 OOO negaEives on E.his scale are available. IncerpreEation has been enErusEed to Ehe team of che LANDSAT project and co the Development UniE,. Besides Ehe aerial survey data, the daEa bank concains several other cypes of specialized information, in parEicular the results of all Ehe agricultural surveys conducted by the sEatistics services, the publications of AGRIDOC, the informacion collecEed from che various rural development insritutions in Mali, including the Niger Office, IER, etc. Finally, ic conLains specialized works on I',laIi (demographic survey) and on che LDCs, etc. A third task cf the Levelopment UniE is project identificacion. Ihe various specific prcjecEs are comporlenEs of the sysEem for introducing agricultural processing industries inco the zones. As the descriptj.ve cable shows, they are specific developmenc. projects essentially designed Eo be carried cruc in one village or a group of villages. Ttrey are concerned mainly with small-scale agricultural processint enEerprises; Eaken together these enEerprises could form a large project, I)ut chey are splic up Eo take into accounE the need for harmonious development of each region. Some of these projects have been submic.ted to funding sources and finance has been obtained for them. Tnese idencified projecE.s are mainly concerned with the inEroducEion of technology adapred Eo the village level (shea buEt.er presses, oEher fonns of extracEion from che wild trees of the savanna), the introducEion of technologies for producing renewable energy, basic invest- ments thac will make village life safer for both man and livescock (weIIs ficEed with pumps), and projeccs which will createincome (irrigaced cropland, ranches, etc.). 7 7 / / I III. III. 1 -6 TIIE SPECIFIC PROJEC.T.S AND THEIR PROGRESS Pro iects identified and submicted to the UNDP Interim Fund for Science and Technology - SEudy and implemenEation of a pilot projecE for drying mangoes and onions ln rural areas; - setEins-up of a PiloE urrit for exE.racting proEeins from the locust bean Eree ia rural areas; - development of miilet hullers adapEed to Ehe rural environmenE; - social advancemenc of blind people in rural areas; - manufacture of foods for children from birth to weaning in rural areas; invencory of (existing) technologies adapced co rural acEivities and their inEroduction in a pilot zone. Ihis last-menEioned projecr produced a response from the funding ag,ency approached. A projecc document for making an inventory of technologies appropriaEe Eo Ehe rural acEivities of Mali is awaiEing fundi.ng. As a resulE of conEacts \^riEh Ehe management of the UNDP lnEerim Fund in New York, I,larch 1982 was set for the sEarE of this acEivit.y, under !,rhich seven specialists will work in che field for Ewo to three months. Moreover, as a result of conEacts with VITA in New York we have received simiiar documentation prepared in other African counEries. III.2 Project submitted to Ehe European Developmrent Flrnd (EpF) Utilization of by-products of vegetable orlgln in rural areas The reaccion from the EDF was favourable. The funds released for setting up a gas generating planc have already led to a conEracE wiEh the Bonnemberg engineering consultant.s' office in the Federal Republic of Germany for supervision of the entire operaEion. III.3 Proj ect submiEced to Ehe !0orld Bank Ttris concerns the installation of biogas equipmenE in the pilor villages of the projecE. In view of the size of the planned facilities it is intended Eo use engineering consultanEs for the physical facilities and the technicaL supervision of che operaEion. Ic is intended to fund the projecE from che IDA study credit for the onchocerciasis zone. III.4 Proiects submitted co the Federal Republic of Germany UEilizaEion of by-products of vegecabLe origin, on the pattern of the project currenEly being conducted with che EDF. This second project will be carried out in a differenE ecoLogical zone from the first. IIT. 5 Proiect submltted to ECOWAS and the ConrmuniEy of I'Iest African States Preparation of an irrigated agricultural area, using soLar pumps or other renewable energy t ! \ I \ \ \ t { .\ { sources. 7III.6 Proiecc requiring detailed study with Ehe services of a consulE.anE 7 7 I - Ranch; - biogas; - irrigated cropland It is intended Eo seE. up Ehis project in Diofla Cercle (zone II). In rhe lighr of our recenE cont.acts with USAID in New York we believe Ehis agency would be interested in full document.ation on the subjecE. III. 7 Proieccs scheduled ro be carried our wiEh UNDP/FAo funds - Development of market-garden crops in Dara zone; establishment of the workshop for crafcsmen in the Koba valley; - developmenE of the Tandio plain; - developmenE of the Koba at Mount.ougoula Preliminary studies have been made for some of these projects. For others we have requested the services of consultants Eo carry ouE E.he technical studies. Here it musE be pointed out chaE the Eeam set up under the ProjecE has not been specially trained in formulacing projects. This need for training is keenly felt within the DevelopmenE Unir. Ihe efforts have concentrated on consultation, on the one hand with che informal village councils and the political struct.ures so as to deEermine the microplan for each pilot zone, and on the other hand wichin the.permanenE trEhink tank" seE up during Ehe congress organized by che Unit in December 1981. Each microplan generally includes: - boreholes fitted with pumps; - an area of land prepared for agricultural development and enclosed; - health and school infrastructures; - equipment for energy producElon (biogas, gas generator) suitable for mainly agriculcur:a1 use ; - improve silos; - huLlers and mi1ls; - standard houses constructed from durable local maEerials; - pens and drinking troughs for cattle; - a unit for extracting substances from locaI plants; - a ranch. 'ihis standard basic development progra(Ele aE zone or pilot viLlage level was decided on for aL1 the pilot zones. When ir is put into effect it will be possible Eo measure rhe overall impacc on agricultural production. It is also pointed ouE Ehac evaluaEion of this prograflrme will be of cardinal importance for selecting activities for the lo-year development plan. / I / / I 8- The work carried out under this projecE in Ehe course of these three or four years has broughc a realLzation of the excent of the real possibilities for developmenE, which hitherto were inadequately appreciaced. IV. CONCLUSIONS Following the sysEemaE.ic implementation of all the specific projects under the microplans extended Eo all the areas concerned, the objective of the planning work assigned t.o the Unit Eeam is Eo Prepare the lO-year plan for the development of the onchocerciasis-freed areas. The work involved in formulating this plan ranges from design and initiation to the acEual work in the field, and can be presenEed in three successive phases: (a) ConcepEional phase, when Ehe research and study efforts, based on analysis of the specific data sEored, are used for the physical identification both of the zones and of their many natural apEiEudes within the planned development policy. Ihe existence of the data bank can help bring this phase to fruition. (b) Practical phase, when on Ehe basis of the characceristics and potentials identified in the zones, the various sysEemacic development activities can be Eried out on a sectoral basis(pilot zones). Depending on the iniEial interim results this microplanning may gradually be applied to all zones. (c) Phase of formulacion of che lO-year develop,ment plan for the zones, wtrich systematically describes alL the component,s selected for planning its implementaEion on oEher scales. one reconnnendation of the congress organized by the DevelopmenE Unit in December 1981, the escablishmenE of a "permanenE think Eank., has proved a very effective working instrumentfor the Unic. Besides IJNDP and FAO, Ehis think Eank includes various technical and adminisrracive sraff of the ministerial department.s directly associated with Ehe objecEives of Ehe Unit.. These are Ehe l'linistries of Planning, t.he InEerior, WaEer and ForesEry, Agriculture, and public Health and Social Affairs. This group will gradually examine Ehe various scrategic and technical problems and will coordinace acEivities. Ic will acc as a permanent strucEure for Ehe technical supporE, organization and supervision of the UniE's progranme of work. If necessary iE will call upon the assistance of other collaborating bodies, such as the development conrnittees at Ehe cercle, arrondissemenE and vi1 lage levels. Since the underlying philosophy is associated with incegrated basic develop,menE., it is most imPorcant t.o make every effort to secure the participation of che village conuruniEies in Ehe zones and give them responsibility, and also to ensure Ehe continuity and supervision of the progranrne activities by getEing Ehe public authoriEies, supporced by Ehe inEernational conununity, to make a firm conunitment to the socioeconomic advancement of our rural population. \ I ( \ \ { \ 1 I T \ -9- AI{NEX V.1 at,3l{(! e oc o o t{k oq-t o,A th o q, k oc o l{o cH txit H t+{ oo ootrqr(E k6 ,?{O r.l-l U) 14()(J(J { tt{ o oz o c oz ' f-{l.1ElcrEoc)(,) ?tfqE + trl C)o(-) Hd?E tr. q aU(E IJ U) +J c ol{ l{) c) E olrt{ ol+{ oA .hq o H b0 o HA aH E o l{ o o o (, ol{ cJl6 t{(d tq h o ..{ d(,(B0 >oct{ 'r{o,oo0A(' =Fa o ah o(ujl U) h o r{ r{ (U 1{ oAo = o Floo .d rr (t d>l(u(u .:4 r{kdo(\'E> h o F.{ d(, o Ft € € .d E u U' c) o(n 6l o\o o F{ o o 6l oor/\ o e o rn st (/) o '.{U o o -oo rl o o .n o HA >ak ou o(, r+{ o .tl{ oo ojlq ..{ .{ d=)(,0E& .'{ cu<(, d d .d E rl 'i{ o 6 d(! d rJ a o tz U .?.{ a tr rH o xHop Fl (,HU(6(u >@>ro!l{>ootra! trac (,p(,o ht{ o c (, CI o ol o(! x ..{ U) ..{ (u dA(0EEo(.,q{ oo0 @-{tr> 'r{ k6(uooEOU k^ooo=cr<oEc)l{OOfr o o.l c/) rff v I(t,+r ocr,G dr+{ A o o0QCO 'r{ .r{ (D othtrooouOXt{HT C o{JtJ +Jtroo od A 'Fltr@AGO 'i{ootr ,QO '.{ eq@ ,' I r 7 14zoN o:tro(-)ol zG&o(sHku) td(H=EAF{CZ(BHZ '.{Hd(J 6Z ..nEH LtAir tH U)troElh(Jooodt&AOF< ''{ oF1.{ E'.r&oEpztso6.r HT{E TJHtq <r, &coc, U) HU)H Fl I r f / / r t / 7' > I - to_ Annex V.1 1 I t t 'l \ ,l \ \ \ t{zoN o c)(azooc C,tEt lrEIHF{H c&2(,0HY{Ar{ V) a<02 o&kt,sHhooa&.nzp{C< o rr +{ U)Eda 2,8?ooC fd 'F{ tr rroo oU' (J H u, H Ff ! \ "t { "l ch i4k(u E 0,c h .o .o 0,ric oo0r!A .ntrF{ o(!<l{.o(nPr <!P ..{ +J(0 +Jtr€ooE!okdO OtH ECJHg o ..{ rJ(t rr c€ooE!OHdO O r+{Eq,HE lH oo ootro(, ,{C a4O t+{ a ! H lr oB aHil<tru)(u =)Fa tqa 14 eaA 2vt oi kdkj)o C) U otrE 0.160Ntr..{ ..1 dEGcc , ..{[& +{ U oCE c,@Ntr ','{ .t tl t(! tq tl u dE -0, o0Ntr '.{ .i{ dOC,at ,.dtq r+{ o o olr @ ol{ o. H ! ok o o o (l ol{ o o a!otrN(! atrt{l{oo.c +J {J6a0roB(/) ql o EOtrN(! trl{Eq,o-cL)UoaooB(,) U) o tr50trN(! tCt{!oo.cU+J chaooB(,) (,) o c!otrN(B Ct{kootuuqa oo3:o '.{UA o A +J c) o c) o\o @ o ..{ >,! 'o(dt!Utr(,)0) c oOO-r@ c.t O.Ne.r E ..{ 00v o ''{ !(d -!UtrU)0) c a)@oiC\o oe{-t E .Ft @v o s tal .$ -t c.l d ooo N cl, o T{ fJ o o p o otrE(00 o:lt{6 Eo(u oFa(tq 000trtro44(/)o jl (!c3 O d 'i-{H.{u) IJ o o o t{ P{ e - 'lz O\OJl t'|(i, '{E^(l,..8 cq ..{ oCd ..r'{(,)o6 € @!(l5(uooEc c4 v ok oI J ic, t{(,A >€ooU) rlEF{ .. l4 qlErl389fi.av oq,odOr{(!0 JY{ .dA aa rE ..6i11Jtr6 @rnOFarnC}z6l Jrtr d(l Cd ,q,OY o0 I ,(0Od lQ '.{ ..r-EE r+{d trrn o 6(7tCt>Fl r+{ OskrroCAOl{E '.{o< o d ..{O+, >AooAE I o U, o(,& ..{ (l clt, -1(! 'orJ(l, ooCY -11 - Annex V. I FlAp{p a & ElH B .A o o.ll{ @ o!o at{ &U) ahp o c o N t{(, +J th oB ooo o o o a .'{ E o o @ 6 c(l 6 v €(, oooCQ ..{ ,o(6 EQ Fl o an ok o0 oka a H € tr(! r{ H o NIJ B U7 o(J CI' o tr €otrN(, trl{kOOEU+JoaooBo o o tr50CN(u cCtrkoo-cu{JoaooBUl o 8 r+{ o Ol{ .do r, &r(!6lJB r{OotrAaroxkt{00 Q tt,lr ..{ O o@!o6(t EF{B E.{ €('.dtrt{> ,@ooof{ kO(J a('1 o .d {J >oo(0'r.t ,o(rk <A (a xk(t eo& o rr(! EHO=, uho o, ,(0t{trt, ..{ .n c!otr(.) (, .n o o l{ oo o t{A aH I,H oo (.1otrOC,t{tr , .i{ O r+{ U) ,;&la (t '.{i.{ (l oP BU .6 ' O cr l.! v tq -(t, '.{ h€ ^€ r{ (utr,(,CA(!UOCrl(/)HC) ? tq lqa tEl Uz o .J(E rJ(h U tr okk a(J o ok o o o (l o t{ t{ oAop ro a005co .i{ .{ dd rcl (,(n> o * G oo .'.{ r, AO +J .n o(.) ooo r/1\o 6t @ ctt o rJ o o p o u o o o t{pi e CIA \0J oo c .d {,(h ahrEO EE(dt{ t{ct@do ok(aA 7 t F r 7 7 7', r v) t4z E frlzoN TE(/)c.)oztro(l l{trl q F{A (!dZ 'i{ hl HF{H d<CAEB H(JrselrlOZ oo&trFo{O(J .,{ &OF{ETl{'{ZE .i{ t'loezOG H .i{ur,{ooo c)U\ F{tl, l-{ Fi 7 I I I' / ? 7 I ) t. .! -12- Annex V. I t { ( ,! T T a\ "( I I { { 1 T \ @ a o H r{=z38 oNti.]r6g E! "E<O zd ??e6 H oa a9:i oq-iHOEK zoqOqqr lrcOE c<oo FIE o e o \ i : E oc € o 6 oE G B o a a6 Fr {tr^ .d€ tro qts oocqooqo 6ocoo G! ogso!kauOE a.d € o Fk o oA o 0o o FA a H ! o e co60FE600 ,od! a4CC oE>G! oko okA J ts oz a oc € c o ts oq AH a adaT8 <lrAIHE €e hAl{ !t ?tr o 6Ifr A = ItrI I c6 k o N 36 6 ok I o AH qp ? hAE a 6 oFk a o o Eu FA H € o cdOGdC t EOcc *oO o! €q o @ I o C o oFd oko I E c oc( c o? o o Fo tsa c H E o o o G o H4 caOG .dE otrKF o9E daEOE.O o G! q 6A -coo oo €d d66/, G cu o ood@oooa o 6 k orr F oo z o @ €c >oN HosOoro =B o 6 E oAr = ot o N o ao tr d r 6 o * oo oN N N ts6{ d o N 6 6 € o N o S o I N N o o o ao o c.doq oootr @ os oAA od gEq oooo o F o c o a4doc o3 >ookAd o c6 ts G4 a o a o ! oF to 6 4 o @ a o oq o cI 4 o o eo H o 6 o jq o q Eq KG @ @ oc od o a cd o 6p o od!>o!o o60 F<E A q € A 6 o * o o a o e4 o o a o FA o o Eo 602i cu o,EO atooo6 e o ta oo.d OEGO!{ o@ o G k Gs o o o EA o o0 oa I o c o k6 o o o F o o a GA o t< 6 k&6 o! ooceHT 6)oqtro cIE k oA x o !6 o HAo = t o G^0oo .do FFF6 oo)28 EEHXqe a QCGdEG adooxEoOOE@.d3 o o@ !oao EK4OG -co{ >oo(OE o o o o cq oqH, ,€ €ooocq g r o o o € o o * t -13- 1VAnnex o3 Lt(0 e o& r+{ oq, oc,cq) cJktra.eOq{ U) ?f& a& eat{ lo ai Es)A() !J o €oo)otrtr '.{(0(d c,u "{ J)tqO U o € c,, 0)otr C 'F{(u(6 C+) .dp ho rJ o !oootrtr 'r{(!(! c,u .i.{ .Ofr{ o o C) tr o o o (u o ,{ ! C)t 00 '.{! (u z o ! OG AH (d (utr Xql(6 ..{ taH x(, d (d o d € € 'Fl I) o @\c, a o o o(u3 ..{ a .r{ TJ o. o (, a o N d H c, +J oa TJ o o c) (n 6l(v) \or< o o ot- o\ H CA(, '.{u o o .np o u o o .-t ,{p< &(g (! q O5 d tro.9,tE.rhO.o orJ r{r< qJ OJoOra >kEOO.r oqH o 00 \(u a r+{ o +J CJ A-o OU FI(,)oo>lr0Jo aq @r| o(., l{ o t+{ q o o ..{ TJ G(., 'r{qo ..{ O cn ch c!oC,J d .i{ u)(, U' u o OJ t{ o rH r.l{ o o u(! o r+{ ..{ o.A rh +l(!Aroq)E ot{(d o .n o t{ TJ o(, t{ o tq 7 f" r trlz N o :Eoz trl H zFI aH C) ETho&A oH zoofrf tqc <n Ha t{ Fl 7 7 r oo(6 l{q (0 .'{ t{(u r+{ o ch o il il ..{ 'F{ rJ ah o(-) 7 I i &HU) trl&atq I) 7 7 I t. l. -14- Annex V. I .I ( .l 1 \ 1 "T I "t { .( 1 I { t ojl l{(, Eo& E o ! o d o. () (H oo C'otro(ul{tr , ..{Oq a tt{A FT t\a rd c) t& ItlA H(J 2at 0r;FoHU)6() o0 c .'.{ op C,) o{J (6@ ca r{OC\o ! o o o q,otrtr '.{(!(!CLt .F{ .Oho 6q(, lr o0 o tr o. H o Ci ok o0 oko H alt ch OJ t{ oo oko H ch ch o t{ @ o HE a H o o q,r lr o0 okA c H E CJlr CJ o o (! o lr o €o ...{ (,, EkU ooEcrI N! tr(dl{o>\ .qo ud at4o(!(/) > o H o l{ooocvO N ootrtrH .r{ 0)>sOUlr,AO UI(0 'r{ O!-{ Ooo ,s (g (E '.{ >1 A o ah U'(u x vt o U) o(d .r{ a t tr a o x o d d d t{ o o- o. = ,r(, AA = o o N (d E otr>, ..{ oad oOd(u(u c4> o ot '.{ okA o3(! e (0 ta Gdpo aurroou)vrv Gu F{ oa t{ o o0 ..{ z l{ o rJ o o3 o o ..{ z u .n o o d(d u '.{ H o\ H o\ @ (\t r\(rr d oo(Y) oo o(n o(Yl 6l N Or @ o d o o ..{ u o 0.) -oo rr o o olr F{ Ix o oUou o?{od.noo >t{o Qkoooc .C "{uo5 'r{o(!(/',{ TJ o o ol{o (! H d o(+{ c(,){ olr cooa ..{ l{rrrJ(u(,, aJ(u(,)l{ tg o0tr d.d ..{tr!,Ol{ +JO +Jo(,X tqo o l{ trooa .'{ l't +J !r(!(a +J(0 ol{ r+{ @trtr '.{ .F{ trUOt{fJoUA6xF{ q, { F ho F{ i{(d kq, AA = JI E (! 1J C,) c ..{) 60(u EA & r< ..{ E (! .o) +J oa o ..{ U o (,(u A.Daarr .d oadr(6 .q ''{C'Ol{..{O(!r+{ kO.d+,qru dOt{O8(u(, \(, o0J .,{ (6 Et{ooCl Ei H adAA oq,NA I ocl{OG '.{orJ(,,GOrJ &t ct, a o ..{ U 'i{l{u oHK(,(!EO .i.{ (,ltr o.)<t{ tH t(,)o ..{ E .-rrr ou(, lJ (,!.!ra{J >Oooo l{tr(H o.oo JI .qtrooook'-l u(t{JU) o(s0,(/)o> O r{ '.{dtHd fEl oN oE(Jth zooE 14l{irsH z(0l-{ 'r{d(J a<72HEH .) u)trtsFtbo<od &qlACY, o.98HdHEH(no.dzeoOCH.t tqu oc/, o .h c)H(, H J -15- ANNEX V.2 o u(! Tq u e(J t (.) q, Eu cd € IUlr6A rukr €e adecop >Uud .d q,dE ..{ oao .dd oo(!>tuoEE I E OJ E4troOd .d 0,u>GO9A aruo6E o! l.OE UOEo0,nko6lrrotu trEO. o o0ru tr€!.d.doruczaz IEdo,d(J O lr€ , c)ru1' qlcocH OG' GOo lUdtugoh >lr 6 a0000dtldkoruEt ol.l-0,hE r e!ol.f coo € k.dqdTUOIU 'Eqec>E EOO , 00rudtqtrEo .d rEd e{€d ct (uoE j p L.od crx,dlerul{u € ru 6 D o 0, o q a lrr c .d g a o eql o o0 u a I tr ru ao o o oa ql 6 a E ru t{6 a olrr x € aIql o0 c .d 0,IE6ac(00 lrd G ctId >rcoo rur{4Eoc,aa o .dEo li ltl €r (9h a&ldrq 6Uu }\Ec-o o€o EoE€ iJ lro crd 6o!orkuroood 5 k < Eq) o oI c a q G o0 o .d a k og g o tu o lr A q ! E o E IU rr u) o0tCd ,AC0r=A !otrsoOEET o adood>9ll,cte IEO ru ,cod(,l.Cf.d €tq,) (, dlr ..{ (,(,09lutul{eo I hk4 oqu I6H od0t ou aos 6k Or{OL.EGoo>!.ddo ^o60Auuo.d odo5 rd€roo ,xkg)lUO o o € a .dq o iu(,t o u, ! oE .d oql € I oz t c6 oo!o t €tuqrd so c.n 0,) Oliookqd €!Eaaok eAEo.dOti>r €qro0UOu EdoHOIUtrnP{.Eoa okz a)A5H tqa IrI ql c o N oEo e o a 1qAO rt .dE auq tr oq u € olr() h a G E o(9 q o o .d a o. tu& C'tr IUt 0)tr a !q,EtrruOEN5 oooE9ocudoodoHk.-ooqk o!dA( E €eoq,24 trbd o6 lrHt\O ql €\o ,1re,9Clrg)GA aH 6 :l fqA ET !> I o o o U {,}lrk (.) o 8 or o 8 oo o N 8o oo N ooo o\o 8 E oo 8o o .it 8o o ooo o\o .s o ! 6 o o .t G :d o .d o o6 o ok o}{ oq o olr o ok^o6 ,€(! (,'dc od €,600!ooe :(v (, a o 00 a oU c a oE I6 ! oo!.@oeo.:.oG lr{rEECdO ,J{f:a odsoho.aa o li oI A o 0o a oA o a oe H o& w csA ok oIlq, d e r0, e 6 o o0 a o{qrtr caooNE I96 okd6 ..{ eA.v ru ! '.{g ! o o ok e{ hq (J ko h o! I A G o @ 9,(! oqCooo .d liCG o 01, 6dP .A' >\lrtqtr t<ooq 0,1 oro0 .d clCG =E aokq oo0)EK ruea o([1{OA,A @utro ,ea cooo6dlr uc x(!oro .d trk oqH< 99 .do EOp3 q € o o '\ed,e q o ok a! oqt ,d oE IAA P c6H o9 aqGOi E6o> (E6 !udoo,dtooXlrldr o I c a o(! o0 o re lot\G^! a00v6 s0oEHO6HddeO! E'\q 6! o.dr.Otr€ruo>q (!00gpo doq,orr.r! oro EXtriutrl O o0 q o q 6 ruk qt € oI G o0 kd q o t o E9(lE k(l(ldooookkAo Iq(l 00 o A IEo E6lr E c ..o 9ddoEOAH o €6't!o6slro0o@o.drkCk U iux E oq E a6Gdl. € ,ff4 o Etr(! od00!tr6dktr6turEOtrk6F{@ 7 7 7 7 anHolrl rr) od Ai lq &4 E =UI J r -16- Annex V.2 o aP o! o e c okt ao ot) E .d oo.&akaor B (! 0otrq .dO !qA .doXdruu(0qd Od (!CuOo .dtr !.d('ckt{o O O.d!\9od€tu E!d(!o u o ru ot{ o. k o G otH q T' o E ,roo EO .d.d o>,c}{.dPK oO .t dd .d.d E U o0trd0, .dE co)trq,6kd0oArG P o o oko ,r o (! o € H n) o a6 trdq q o C}(, k o(a a u6 ,{q, a. okr e!AH 7u)c o e a o oE U o o okA e F{a H A I o o o IULk a() E o .+ 8 o N ooo o o o o ooo o a o .d u o C' o FI lrGotr!a .dO Alq H H o G N (t d a o @ a ou o (E .d q G (, o N o o tr o o l{ .d I d rd o u u u o OJ kA tr .d 6 o .a €c GH g o U c o a. o ru oa o c (! do o o k (! P o N q o g c CI o o o q, a (,p o * lr o o o 63H o3 q o c0,OE .do E9(!q o6kkc)o € e qo o(! out{tr6{,Ad0r6oka5(0lr ta6.d d(U odr{foooouto o IU .d c) o o c o ou g q, u o6! o q o xtr ou c !, ct{ T 1 .\ I -( ! ( I { € ru at u o o oH c) ItlFf o& o{ t&o >id4 E o -L7_ LISTS OF EXISTING RESOURCES AND INFRASTRUCII'RE FOR SOCIOECONOMIC DEVEIOPI4ENT IN TIIE PILOT ZONES (a) Human resources (a. a) Population discribution by age: O-14 years, 15-60 years over 6O years M - males F - females ANNEX V.3 7 7 r r t 7 7 ) LocaI i ty Population No. of compounds No. of households Pikoro Founa D6ni6koro Donobougou 635 1 008 982 456 t+o 63 31 19 116 t72 166 75 Local i ty O-14 years 15-60 years over 60 years M F M F M F Pikoro Founa D€ni6koro Donobougou L73 224 25t 107 155 229 2L4 98 L37 257 237 128 L46 268 244 111 28 22 24 10 7 8 L2 2 ? Annex V.3 -18- (b) Agricultural equipmenE in the onchoce rciasis zones (1979) (c) Existins socioeconomic infrastructure in the onchocercias is zoqes (L979) I 1 ( I Eem No. Type of equipment Quanti Ey Comnents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1T L2 13 L4 15 L6 L7 Threshing machine Trac tor Cart Plough General-purpose culcivaEor Hoe, with animal traction Ox, for ploughing Power-driven cultivaEor Power-driven pump Mil 1 Storehouse SiIo Seeder tlechanical scyEhe (for water weeds) Wtreelbarrow Pump for crop spraying SmaIl Eractor 0 t43 2 003 L 673 L23 10 356 I 255 16t L7 6 183 100 LO7 8 Item No. Type of infrast,ructure Quanti ty Cosunents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 t1 L2 Dispensary Maternity unit Operating Eheatre Dent,al cenEre l,laternal and child health centre Secondary hospital Ambulance School, training centre LivesEock famring service Crop-fanring 6ervice Water and forestry department Pharmacy 159 106 I o 4 L2 26 647 27 15 2 20 \ -19- LIST OF NEEDS FOR CROP-FARMING EQUIPMENT (1979) ANNEX V.4 ? Item No. Type of equipment needed Quanti ty Conunents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1t L2 13 L4 15 16 L7 t8 19 Tract.or Cart PIough Power-driven pump Mi I1 Storehouse Si 1o Seeder General-purpose cultivaEor Hoe, western t,ype Ox, for ploughing Pump for spraying Harrow [.lheelbarrow Ihreshing machine Power-driven cultivator shea butt.er Press Bicycle Rice huIler t4 0r8 9 934 L6 L76 438 572 379 L76 4 610 4 730 257 20 995 1 150 I 358 70 254 60 I 6 75 o ANNEX V.5 -20- PROJECTS SCHEDULED I^III'tt ASSISTAI{CE OF VILIAGE COMMT NITIES Item No. type of project Quantity Comnents 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 1t L2 13 T4 I5 16 L7 18 19 20 IrrigaEion canals Dykes Hillside dams tlel ls Land scheduled for clearance Plains scheduled for developmenE Deepening of stream ReafforesEaEion areas CacEle tracks Pas t.ureland VaccinaEion pens - Baths for disinf ect.ion Vecerinary phar:uraceuEical depots Drinking t.roughs Poultry centre Cattle market Fattening cent.re Bridge Roads scheduled for improvement Roads to be const,rucEed 103 98 18 I 336 39 869 ha 1 O06 ha I 28 274 kn 203 2L4 4 1 189 3 I L67 47 7OO km 261 km .t 77 i lr -2t- PIIOT AR.EA 1 MOTJNTOUGOUIA (KAtI cercle) ANNEX V.6 {\, Y/ ,;-> // - --: -l 5tt :l \1, -: '-(' . ''tIr -_.( \' 11 - \.' \\ "--':-:-- 1\ '\q L \ 2- r--_ \Y t2t- ll llt \l 1l lr \\ No ikoulou' \\ 4// u'. a uatosdn0 4 3{ (( l\\ t\ n J\ \ <2 'rh llt tt l( I + \ tt \\ \ \\ U , tthou r\ llr\ :Yrl.-\\)// ---- // \\\ I .16o ra. I.' til =-.= I I Iiimaro t l6! Nyo n folo I // Sonkoumon \l ," ,r"// \- -f r6 '"';(olimbo \\ :\r 0igoto ''r'/// , tt // a BAMAKO EAST ND 29 V Sheet Scale t:2OO OOO // ,, lE ilosg(oni Ir{ it o// // lo -'' =I "'1 . !i 'v/ , \\.t .4 // // \\\\ 39! oulo --a o \\ ,, Soro' rl \\ _r\ > w si \-,\\_\\ \\ \\ U \\ \\ \... f 'Dt:. -r 0 "1 .,1 .1 \"'. I I \ t( // t( \\ .\\ \ 0oroni // // // Sikoro h --// \\- i t:.=.. i .' '\\ l)l\--r' t, ,- .. - ':, _ r nonk ((r - r\\ \ t;/\ tobo kqro \\ \\ /'i. I ( \\ ll'// \ moribo ". Fo +. ll ''- lt il, il.' ko \\ ll,\ \\ \\ o mb6le r0ko lokorobo .,' -..')'' Mats \\\ 1\ ;r!'- // \ \.. \ \. ) 7 r I o L u \ + lr ll i- . \\ r( \\\ r- Annex V.6 -22- frlolo 21, ll ./ tt tt \ tltl 0 1a (-- .foulolo >// tlr (r 1 T tIol, llol( ( // // // ? t \1\ \\ \ T:1.1,; ltl .tl Xe r'ro ^, DIOII.A ND 29 VI ShEEt Scale l:20O OO0 + r\\i\ I I PILOT AREA 2 DENYEKORO (DIOIIA cercle)ll lt I lt 9!90 29t l/ tt l/ lt ll f -- - \ lt - -. Sclekou ( t Worggntrlorat/ // // + lt ,//// t? -'lokolo \\ 0omr ( // 22 // ?4 /l a llobo 3ta tl +.. \lScnyeno // 317 ,// // il// ,,2 /? .\13r I --'1/ ) \lono II r.-l{6 \\.-- \\ \\\ (okoumo *IiI'U ( ) I I \\ \ I ( \\ \\ I s'0,2a t S-- \\ 1l > // // 37 + :ll ot( + + \ l{v om0 \ \\ .; 0y:lo \ \\\\\\ \=a \\ \\ , )--(--t I I I t!t (olobougou \ I ( 290 \\\\\\\\ +. I // t.i L -23- Annex V.6 .,+( €t 5 + /. IJ C, o ad F{OHc 6O;t aizo) ^dfio3;4 >{ ' 'lr :,,'1i,, r rilllit / --*...f ts If'--9 l. t '1 -- ./. I \:( ( /; at ;:;l1.,, a r:rl,;'.1' 'i l, ,r ,,,'',,il: I:I ',E ++....t.+r. c :- /E,- iii .li',,.,, :,;ll iil ',, -'1 o(?) i{ o ldocJ&&o4,O'vo HHU)Oo{../,)FIOH&AO v , € E t o o c :f o{ I \ t- a ii, irlr lill fi rl t, \ I )' 'l I I \ I e */-- i{ It o I I I I II ,t I -:- 8 ^l -ir l' I t \ I I t \ t ) ,{ I + )r- I + I -24- Annex V.6 6l ff& Ho -It-{A (i 4c& Ho rJH P{ I ;5. ., .-3t ,td ,"J l'* i,E $l Ir #' ,d '-t, 1' ,ffi H !L. l '/. 1 ^lI {\{d 'i 'r}, " .. t; I kl ffi ffi i tIid ff& HoFl l€'\ .t ; tB, 9 i I I ? E I I (, tr I .t r--!-' .- '.Vj=+-.+di E- Ld t