2018 Health SDG Profile: Indonesia Last updated July, 2018 Financial protection is measured through two indicators: (1) impoverishment, and (2) catastrophic health expenditure. Impoverishment: 0.8% or approximately 2 000 000 people are being pushed into poverty because of out-of-pocket health spending³. Catastrophic expenditure on health: 3.6% of people spent more than 10% of their household's total expenditure on health care³. Public spending on health³ is determined by the capacity of the government to raise revenues and allocate it to health. A summary measure of essential health services coverage, a composite service coverage index, is used:16 indicators are derived from four main areas of work: (1) reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health; (2) infectious diseases; (3) noncommunicable diseases; (4) service capacity, access and health security. Family planning coverage⁵ Pregnancy care⁵ Care seeking behaviour suspected pneumonia⁵ Child immunization coverage (DPT3)⁶ 0 50 100 C ov er ag e (% ) 79 85 69 81 Reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health Out-of-pocket expenditure³ In most cases, high percentage of out-of-pocket expenditure out of the total health expenditure is associated with low financial protection UHC services coverage index of essential health services Life expectancy Life expectancy at birth⁴ provides an indication of overall mortality of a country's population. In Indonesia, from 2000 (66.3 years) to 2016 (69.3 years), the life expectancy at birth has improved by 3 years. Healthy life expectancy⁴ reflects overall health of the country's population. In Indonesia, from 2000 (59.4 years) to 2016 (61.7 years), healthy life expectancy has improved by 2.3 years. Indonesia Universal health coverage: At the centre of the health goal The goal of universal health coverage (UHC) is that all people and communities receive the health care they need, without suffering financial hardship. Monitoring UHC requires measuring health service coverage and financial protection (SDG target 3.8). Population (000s)¹ 266 795 Monitoring the health SDG goal: Indicators of overall progress Urban population² 54.7% Poverty³ 6.5% GDP per capita³ (Current US$) 3846.9 Current Health expenditure³ as share of GDP 3.3% 2000 2007 2015 2016 0 50 100 Ag e (y ea rs ) 59 62 66 69 Life expectancy at birth Healthy life expectancy FINANCIAL PROTECTION To provide a summary measure of coverage, an index of national service coverage is computed by averaging service coverage values across the 16 tracer indicators. The UHC coverage index ranges from 0% to 100%, with 100% implying full coverage across a range of services. UHC services coverage Index 0 50 100 C ov er ag e (% ) 61 UHC services coverage index Latest available data (2010-2017) Out-of-pocket expenditure, as % of the health expenditure (2014) HIV antiretroviral therapy coverage⁷ Insecticide-treated bednets/indoor residual spray coverage for malaria prevention⁸ Access to basic sanitation⁹ Tuberculosis treatment Coverage¹⁰ 0 50 100 C ov er ag e (% ) 100 13 68 36 Infectious diseases HEALTH SERVICE COVERAGE Prevalence of normal blood pressure level in population⁹ Prevalence of normal fasting glucose level⁹ Tobacco non-use¹¹ Cervical cancer screening 0 50 100 C ov er ag e (% ) 76 92 64 Noncommunicable diseases Health security: IHR compliance⁹ Density of hospital beds¹², expressed as % of global threshold, 18/10 000 Heath worker density¹³, expressed as % of new global threshold, 44.5/10 000 Access to essential medicines 0 50 100 C ov er ag e (% ) 99 33 55 Service capacity, access and health security (ppp < $1.90 a day) This profile provides an overview of the current status of achieving better health towards the 13 targets under the Sustainable Development Goal #3 (SDG3): Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages. 25 SDG3 indicators plus other selected health-related indicators are presented where data is available. 48% 5.7% 5... (pp ) 6.6% GDP 2015 Estimated total government expenditure, 2015 or latest available year Estimated government expenditure on health, 2015 or latest available year 2018 Health SDG Profile: Indonesia Variation by wealth SDG 3: Health targets Maternal and child mortality (SDG target 3.1, 3.2) Maternal mortality ratio¹⁶ 2000 2005 2010 2015 0 250 500 750 M M R [1 00 0 00 li ve b irt hs ] 265 126 Births attended by skilled health personnel⁵ 2002-2003 2007 2012 0 50 100 C ov er ag e (% ) 88.6 41.5 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 0 50 100 150 M R [1 00 0 liv e bi rth s] 22.3 13.7 52.3 26.0 Child mortality¹⁷ Children under-five Neonatal Equity: Leave no one behind SDGs emphasis on equity SDG target 17.18 emphasizes the need for disaggregated data. By 2020, enhance capacity-building support to developing countries to increase significantly the availability of high-quality, timely and reliable data disaggregated by income, gender, age, race, location and other characteristics relevant in national contexts. Variation by residence Strengthening Civil Registration and Vital Statistics (CRVS) 2000 2005 2010 2015 0 50 100 Pe rc en ta ge Sanitation⁹ Rural Urban 2000 2005 2010 2015 0 50 100 M or ta lit y ra te Under five mortality⁵ 2000 2005 2010 2015 0 50 100 Pe rc en ta ge Antenatal care coverage⁵ 2000 2005 2010 2015 0 50 100 Pe rc en ta ge Contraceptive (Modern) prevalence rate⁵ Quintile 5 (richest) Quintile 1 (poorest) 2000 2005 2010 2015 0 Pe rc en ta ge Stunting⁵ Variation by education No data 2000 2005 2010 0 50 100 Pe rc en ta ge Full immunization⁵ No education Secondary+ Primary 2000 2005 2010 2015 0 50 100 Pe rc en ta ge 71 .3 68 .5 66 .6 53 .4 Birth registration¹⁴ 2000 2005 2010 2015 0 50 100 Pe rc en ta ge 6 5. 0 Death registration¹⁴ 2000 2005 2010 2015 0 50 100 Pe rc en ta ge 60 .0 Cause of Death¹⁵ SDG emphasis on mortality statistics More reliable vital statistics on births, deaths and causes of death from civil registration and vital statistics (CRVS) systems are required for reporting on 14 health-related SDG mortality indicators. Understanding better what people are dying from can lead to stronger health policies and plans, and improve monitoring of the health-related SDGs. 2018 Health SDG Profile: Indonesia Adolescent birth rate (per 1000 women aged 15 to 19 years)¹⁸ 1997 2003 2012 2014 0 50 100 150 Ad ol es ce nt b irt h ra te [w om en a ge d 15 -1 9 ye ar s] Malaria incidence⁸ 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 0 5 10 15 20 M al ar ia IR [1 00 0 po p. a t r is k] Total alcohol per capita (age 15+ years) consumption⁴ 2005 2008 2010 2015 2016 0 3 6 9 Li tre s 0.1 0.8 New HIV infections among adults 15 to 49 years⁷ 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 0.0 0.2 0.4 H IV IR [1 00 0 un in fe ct ed p op .] Indicators Year Indonesia Regionalestimate Hepatitis B surface antigen prevalance among children under 5 years (%)⁴ 2015 1.07 Number of people requiring interventions against neglected tropical diseases⁴ 2016 101,813,236 0.70 671,797,672 Communicable diseases (SDG target 3.3) TB incidence⁷ 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 0 100 200 300 400 500 TB in ci de nc e [1 00 0 00 p op .] 391407 Indicators SDGtarget Year Indonesia Regional estimate Mortality between 30 and 70 years of age from cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes or chronic respiratory diseases⁴ (%) 3.4.1 2016 26.4 23.1 Noncommunicable diseases and injuries Proportion of married or in-union women of reproductive age who have their need for family planning satisfied with modern methods⁵(%) 3.7.1 2007-17 77.9 Adolescent birth rate¹⁸ (per 1000 women aged 15 to 19 years) 3.7.2 2014 40.1 75.1 33.0 Sexual and reproductive health Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution⁴ (per 100 000 population) 3.9.1 2016 112.4 Mortality rate attributed to exposure to unsafe WASH services⁴ (per 100 000 population) 3.9.2 2016 7.1 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning⁴ (per 100 000 population) 3.9.3 2016 0.4 164.0 15.4 1.8 Mortality due to environmental pollution Tobacco use among persons (15+ yrs) and older - Female 3.a.1 2011 4.5 Tobacco use among persons (15+ yrs) and older - Male 3.a.1 2011 67.5 - - Tobacco use Proportion of the population with access to affordable medicines and vaccines on a sustainable basis 3.b.1 - - Total net official development assistance to medical research and basic health per capita⁴ 3.b.2 2016 0.51 - - Essential medicines and vaccines Health worker density¹³ (per 10 000 population) 3.c.1 2017 24.4 - Health workforce Malaria incidence is calculated for confirmed malaria cases International Health Regulations Core Capacity Index⁹ 3.d.1 2017 99 73 National and global health risks Note: A dash (-) implies relevant data are not available 0.5 0.32 2.4 0.8 Suicide mortality rate⁴ (per 100 000 population) 3.4.2 2016 3.4 Total alcohol per capita (age 15+ years) consumption⁴ 3.5.2 2016 0.8 Mortality rate from road traffic injuries⁴ (per 100 000 population) 3.6.1 2013 15.3 13.2 4.5 17 Total NCD mortality⁹ 2000 2005 2010 2015 0 250 500 750 1000 To ta l N C D m or ta lit y ra te (p er 1 00 0 00 p op ) Female Male 62 40.1 2018 Health SDG Profile: Indonesia Prevalence of children under 5 years of age who are wasted⁵ 2007 2010 2012 0 25 50 Pr op or tio n (% ) Prevalence of children under 5 years of age who are stunted⁵ 2007 2010 2012 0 50 100 Pr op or tio n (% ) 36.4 40.1 Children under 5 years who are stunted⁵ 2.2.1 2012 36.4 Children under 5 years who are wasted⁵ 2.2.2 2012 13.5 Children under 5 years who are overweight⁵ 2.2.3 2012 11.5 33.0 15.2 3.4 Child nutrition Other health-related SDGs Proportion of population using improved drinking water sources⁴ 6.1 2015 - Proportion of population using improved sanitation⁴ 6.2 2015 - - - Drinking water services and sanitation Proportion of population with primary reliance on clean fuel⁴ 7.1 2016 58 41 Clean household energy Air pollution level in cities⁴ (PM 2.5) (µg/m³) 11.6.2 2016 16.4 57.3 Ambient air pollution Number of deaths by disaster⁴ (per 100 000 people) 13.1.2 2012-16 <0.1 0.2 Natural disasters Mortality rate due to homicide⁴ (per 100 000 population) 16.1.1 2016 4.5 Estimated direct deaths from major conflicts⁴ (per 100 000 population) 16.1.2 2012-16 <0.1 Birth registration coverage¹⁴ 16.9.1 2016 72.5 4.1 0.1 - Homicide and conflicts 14.8 13.5 Note: A dash (-) implies relevant data are not available Indicators SDGtarget Year Indonesia Regional estimate General government health expenditure as % of general government expenditure⁴ 1.a 2015 7.4 8.5 General government health expenditure Prevalence of children under 5 years who are overweight⁵ 2007 2010 2012 0 8 15 Pr op or tio n (% ) Completeness of cause-of-death data¹⁵ (%) 17.19.2 2007-16 - 10 Cause-of-death data 11 12 References 1. World population prospects: the 2017 revision. New York: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division; 2017 (http://esa.un.org/wpp/, accessed 9 July 2018). 2. World urbanization prospects: the 2018 revision. New York: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division; 2018 (https://esa.un.org/unpd/wup/DataQuery/, accessed 9 July 2018). 3. Global health expenditure database. Geneva: World Health Organization; June 2016 (http://apps.who.int/nha/database, accessed 11 July 2018). 4. World health statistics 2018: monitoring health for the SDGs. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. (http://www.who.int/gho/publications/world_health_statistics/2018/en/, accessed 9 July 2018). 5. Indonesia demographic and health survey 2012. Jakarta, Indonesia: BPS, BKKBN, Kemenkes, and ICF International; 2013 (https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/fr275/fr275.pdf, accessed 11 July 2018). 6. WHO vaccine-preventable diseases: monitoring system. 2018 global summary. Geneva: World Health Organization (http://apps.who.int/immunization_monitoring/globalsummary/countries?countrycriteria%5Bcountry%5D%5B%5D=TLS&commit=OK, accessed 9 July 2018). 7. UNAIDS 2016 estimates for coverage of people receiving ART. UNAIDS (http://aidsinfo.unaids.org, accessed 11 July 2018). 8. Global malaria report 2017. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017 (http://www.who.int/malaria/publications/world-malaria-report-2017/en/, accessed 9 July 2018). 9. Global health observatory. Geneva: World Health Organization (http://www.who.int/gho/en/, accessed 9 July 2018). 10. World Health Organization. Global tuberculosis report 2017. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017 (http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/259366/9789241565516, accessed 11 July 2018). 11. Factsheet 2018: Indonesia. New Delhi: World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia; 2018 (http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/272673/wntd_2018_indonesia_fs.pdf?sequence=1, accessed 11 July 2018). 12. World health statistics 2013. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2013 (http://www.who.int/gho/publications/world_health_statistics/EN_WHS2013_Full.pdf, accessed 11 July 2018). 13. Decade for health workforce strengthening in the South-East Asia Region 2015—2024: Second review of progress, 2018. New Delhi: World Health Organization; 2018. 14. CRVS regional action framework reporting 2013-2017. Bangkok: United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific; 2018 (unpublished document). 15. CRVS regional action framework reporting 2013-2017. Bangkok: United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific; 2018 (unpublished document). 16. Trends in maternal mortality: 1990 to 2015 http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/monitoring/maternal-mortality-2015/en/ - accessed 9 July 2018). 17. Levels & trends in child mortality: report 2015: estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation. New York (NY), Geneva and Washington (DC): UNICEF, World Health Organization, World Bank, United Nation; 2015 (http://www.childinfo.org/, accessed 9 July 2018). 18. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2017). World Fertility Data 2017 http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/theme/fertility/index.shtml - accessed 20 June 2018
2018 Health SDG Profile: Indonesia Last updated October, 2018 Financial protection is measured through two indicators: (1) impoverishment, and (2) catastrophic health expenditure. Impoverishment: 0.8% or approximately 2 000 000 people are being pushed into poverty because of out-of-pocket health spending³. Catastrophic expenditure on health: 3.6% of people spent more than 10% of their household's total expenditure on health care³. Public spending on health³ is determined by the capacity of the government to raise revenues and allocate it to health. A summary measure of essential health services coverage, a composite service coverage index, is used:16 indicators are derived from four main areas of work: (1) reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health; (2) infectious diseases; (3) noncommunicable diseases; (4) service capacity, access and health security. Family planning coverage⁵ Pregnancy care⁵ Care seeking behaviour suspected pneumonia⁵ Child immunization coverage (DPT3)⁶ 0 50 100 C ov er ag e (% ) 79 85 69 81 Reproductive, maternal, newborn and child health Out-of-pocket expenditure³ In most cases, high percentage of out-of-pocket expenditure out of the total health expenditure is associated with low financial protection UHC services coverage index of essential health services Life expectancy Life expectancy at birth⁴ provides an indication of overall mortality of a country's population. In Indonesia, from 2000 (66.3 years) to 2016 (69.3 years), the life expectancy at birth has improved by 3 years. Healthy life expectancy⁴ reflects overall health of the country's population. In Indonesia, from 2000 (59.4 years) to 2016 (61.7 years), healthy life expectancy has improved by 2.3 years. Indonesia Universal health coverage: At the centre of the health goal The goal of universal health coverage (UHC) is that all people and communities receive the health care they need, without suffering financial hardship. Monitoring UHC requires measuring health service coverage and financial protection (SDG target 3.8). Population (000s)¹ 266 795 Monitoring the health SDG goal: Indicators of overall progress Urban population² 54.7% Poverty³ 6.5% GDP per capita³ (Current US$) 3846.9 Current Health expenditure³ as share of GDP 3.3% 2000 2007 2015 2016 0 50 100 Ag e (y ea rs ) 59 62 66 69 Life expectancy at birth Healthy life expectancy FINANCIAL PROTECTION To provide a summary measure of coverage, an index of national service coverage is computed by averaging service coverage values across the 16 tracer indicators. The UHC coverage index ranges from 0% to 100%, with 100% implying full coverage across a range of services. UHC services coverage Index 0 50 100 C ov er ag e (% ) 61 UHC services coverage index Latest available data (2010-2017) Out-of-pocket expenditure, as % of the health expenditure (2014) HIV antiretroviral therapy coverage⁷ Insecticide-treated bednets/indoor residual spray coverage for malaria prevention⁸ Access to basic sanitation⁹ Tuberculosis treatment Coverage¹⁰ 0 50 100 C ov er ag e (% ) 100 13 68 36 Infectious diseases HEALTH SERVICE COVERAGE Prevalence of normal blood pressure level in population⁹ Prevalence of normal fasting glucose level⁹ Tobacco non-use¹¹ Cervical cancer screening 0 50 100 C ov er ag e (% ) 76 92 64 Noncommunicable diseases Health security: IHR compliance⁹ Density of hospital beds¹², expressed as % of global threshold, 18/10 000 Heath worker density¹³, expressed as % of new global threshold, 44.5/10 000 Access to essential medicines 0 50 100 C ov er ag e (% ) 99 33 55 Service capacity, access and health security (ppp < $1.90 a day) This profile provides an overview of the current status of achieving better health towards the 13 targets under the Sustainable Development Goal #3 (SDG3): Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages. 25 SDG3 indicators plus other selected health-related indicators are presented where data is available. 48% 5.7% 5... (pp ) 6.6% GDP 2015 Estimated total government expenditure, 2015 or latest available year Estimated government expenditure on health, 2015 or latest available year 2018 Health SDG Profile: Indonesia Variation by wealth SDG 3: Health targets Maternal and child mortality (SDG target 3.1, 3.2) Maternal mortality ratio¹⁶ 2000 2005 2010 2015 0 250 500 750 M M R [1 00 0 00 li ve b irt hs ] 265 126 Births attended by skilled health personnel⁵ 2002-2003 2007 2012 0 50 100 C ov er ag e (% ) 88.6 41.5 2000 2005 2010 2015 2016 0 50 100 150 M R [1 00 0 liv e bi rth s] 22.3 13.7 52.3 26.0 Child mortality¹⁷ Children under-five Neonatal Equity: Leave no one behind SDGs emphasis on equity SDG target 17.18 emphasizes the need for disaggregated data. By 2020, enhance capacity-building support to developing countries to increase significantly the availability of high-quality, timely and reliable data disaggregated by income, gender, age, race, location and other characteristics relevant in national contexts. Variation by residence Strengthening Civil Registration and Vital Statistics (CRVS) 2000 2005 2010 2015 0 50 100 Pe rc en ta ge Sanitation⁹ Rural Urban 2000 2005 2010 2015 0 50 100 M or ta lit y ra te Under five mortality⁵ 2000 2005 2010 2015 0 50 100 Pe rc en ta ge Antenatal care coverage⁵ 2000 2005 2010 2015 0 50 100 Pe rc en ta ge Contraceptive (Modern) prevalence rate⁵ Quintile 5 (richest) Quintile 1 (poorest) 2000 2005 2010 2015 0 Pe rc en ta ge Stunting⁵ Variation by education No data 2000 2005 2010 0 50 100 Pe rc en ta ge Full immunization⁵ No education Secondary+ Primary 2000 2005 2010 2015 0 50 100 Pe rc en ta ge 71 .3 68 .5 66 .6 53 .4 Birth registration⁵ʹ¹⁴ 2000 2005 2010 2015 0 50 100 Pe rc en ta ge 6 5. 0 Death registration¹⁵ 2000 2005 2010 2015 0 50 100 Pe rc en ta ge 60 .0 Cause of Death¹⁴ SDG emphasis on mortality statistics More reliable vital statistics on births, deaths and causes of death from civil registration and vital statistics (CRVS) systems are required for reporting on 14 health-related SDG mortality indicators. Understanding better what people are dying from can lead to stronger health policies and plans, and improve monitoring of the health-related SDGs. 2018 Health SDG Profile: Indonesia Adolescent birth rate (per 1000 women aged 15 to 19 years)¹⁸ 1997 2003 2012 2014 0 50 100 150 Ad ol es ce nt b irt h ra te [w om en a ge d 15 -1 9 ye ar s] Malaria incidence⁸ 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 0 5 10 15 20 M al ar ia IR [1 00 0 po p. a t r is k] Total alcohol per capita (age 15+ years) consumption⁴ 2005 2008 2010 2015 2016 0 3 6 9 Li tre s 0.1 0.8 New HIV infections among adults 15 to 49 years⁷ 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 0.0 0.2 0.4 H IV IR [1 00 0 un in fe ct ed p op .] Indicators Year Indonesia Regionalestimate Hepatitis B surface antigen prevalance among children under 5 years (%)⁴ 2015 1.07 Number of people requiring interventions against neglected tropical diseases⁴ 2016 101,813,236 0.70 671,797,672 Communicable diseases (SDG target 3.3) TB incidence⁷ 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 0 100 200 300 400 500 TB in ci de nc e [1 00 0 00 p op .] 391407 Indicators SDGtarget Year Indonesia Regional estimate Mortality between 30 and 70 years of age from cardiovascular diseases, cancer, diabetes or chronic respiratory diseases⁴ (%) 3.4.1 2016 26.4 23.1 Noncommunicable diseases and injuries Proportion of married or in-union women of reproductive age who have their need for family planning satisfied with modern methods⁵(%) 3.7.1 2007-17 77.9 Adolescent birth rate¹⁸ (per 1000 women aged 15 to 19 years) 3.7.2 2014 40.1 75.1 33.0 Sexual and reproductive health Mortality rate attributed to household and ambient air pollution⁴ (per 100 000 population) 3.9.1 2016 112.4 Mortality rate attributed to exposure to unsafe WASH services⁴ (per 100 000 population) 3.9.2 2016 7.1 Mortality rate attributed to unintentional poisoning⁴ (per 100 000 population) 3.9.3 2016 0.4 164.0 15.4 1.8 Mortality due to environmental pollution Tobacco use among persons (15+ yrs) and older - Female 3.a.1 2011 4.5 Tobacco use among persons (15+ yrs) and older - Male 3.a.1 2011 67.5 - - Tobacco use Proportion of the population with access to affordable medicines and vaccines on a sustainable basis 3.b.1 - - Total net official development assistance to medical research and basic health per capita⁴ 3.b.2 2016 0.51 - - Essential medicines and vaccines Health worker density¹³ (per 10 000 population) 3.c.1 2016 29.2 - Health workforce Malaria incidence is calculated for confirmed malaria cases International Health Regulations Core Capacity Index⁹ 3.d.1 2017 99 73 National and global health risks Note: A dash (-) implies relevant data are not available 0.5 0.32 2.4 0.8 Suicide mortality rate⁴ (per 100 000 population) 3.4.2 2016 3.4 Total alcohol per capita (age 15+ years) consumption⁴ 3.5.2 2016 0.8 Mortality rate from road traffic injuries⁴ (per 100 000 population) 3.6.1 2013 15.3 13.2 4.5 17 Total NCD mortality⁹ 2000 2005 2010 2015 0 250 500 750 1000 To ta l N C D m or ta lit y ra te (p er 1 00 0 00 p op ) Female Male 62 40.1 2018 Health SDG Profile: Indonesia Prevalence of children under 5 years of age who are wasted⁵ 2007 2010 2012 0 25 50 Pr op or tio n (% ) Prevalence of children under 5 years of age who are stunted⁵ 2007 2010 2012 0 50 100 Pr op or tio n (% ) 36.4 40.1 Children under 5 years who are stunted⁵ 2.2.1 2012 36.4 Children under 5 years who are wasted⁵ 2.2.2 2012 13.5 Children under 5 years who are overweight⁵ 2.2.3 2012 11.5 33.0 15.2 3.4 Child nutrition Other health-related SDGs Proportion of population using improved drinking water sources⁴ 6.1 2015 - Proportion of population using improved sanitation⁴ 6.2 2015 - - - Drinking water services and sanitation Proportion of population with primary reliance on clean fuel⁴ 7.1 2016 58 41 Clean household energy Air pollution level in cities⁴ (PM 2.5) (µg/m³) 11.6.2 2016 16.4 57.3 Ambient air pollution Number of deaths by disaster⁴ (per 100 000 people) 13.1.2 2012-16 <0.1 0.2 Natural disasters Mortality rate due to homicide⁴ (per 100 000 population) 16.1.1 2016 4.5 Estimated direct deaths from major conflicts⁴ (per 100 000 population) 16.1.2 2012-16 <0.1 Birth registration coverage¹⁴ 16.9.1 2016 72.5 4.1 0.1 - Homicide and conflicts 14.8 13.5 Note: A dash (-) implies relevant data are not available Indicators SDGtarget Year Indonesia Regional estimate General government health expenditure as % of general government expenditure⁴ 1.a 2015 7.4 8.5 General government health expenditure Prevalence of children under 5 years who are overweight⁵ 2007 2010 2012 0 8 15 Pr op or tio n (% ) Completeness of cause-of-death data¹⁵ (%) 17.19.2 2007-16 - 10 Cause-of-death data 11 12 References 1. World population prospects: the 2017 revision. New York: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division; 2017 (http://esa.un.org/wpp/, accessed 9 July 2018). 2. World urbanization prospects: the 2018 revision. New York: United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division; 2018 (https://esa.un.org/unpd/wup/DataQuery/, accessed 9 July 2018). 3. Global health expenditure database. Geneva: World Health Organization; June 2016 (http://apps.who.int/nha/database, accessed 11 July 2018). 4. World health statistics 2018: monitoring health for the SDGs. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2018. (http://www.who.int/gho/publications/world_health_statistics/2018/en/, accessed 9 July 2018). 5. Indonesia demographic and health survey 2012. Jakarta, Indonesia: BPS, BKKBN, Kemenkes, and ICF International; 2013 (https://dhsprogram.com/pubs/pdf/fr275/fr275.pdf, accessed 11 July 2018). 6. WHO vaccine-preventable diseases: monitoring system. 2018 global summary. Geneva: World Health Organization (http://apps.who.int/immunization_monitoring/globalsummary/countries?countrycriteria%5Bcountry%5D%5B%5D=TLS&commit=OK, accessed 9 July 2018). 7. UNAIDS 2016 estimates for coverage of people receiving ART. UNAIDS (http://aidsinfo.unaids.org, accessed 11 July 2018). 8. Global malaria report 2017. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017 (http://www.who.int/malaria/publications/world-malaria-report-2017/en/, accessed 9 July 2018). 9. Global health observatory. Geneva: World Health Organization (http://www.who.int/gho/en/, accessed 9 July 2018). 10. World Health Organization. Global tuberculosis report 2017. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2017 (http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/259366/9789241565516, accessed 11 July 2018). 11. Factsheet 2018: Indonesia. New Delhi: World Health Organization, Regional Office for South-East Asia; 2018 (http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/handle/10665/272673/wntd_2018_indonesia_fs.pdf?sequence=1, accessed 11 July 2018). 12. World health statistics 2013. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2013 (http://www.who.int/gho/publications/world_health_statistics/EN_WHS2013_Full.pdf, accessed 11 July 2018). 13. Country reported (as provided by RA-HRH) 14. CRVS regional action framework reporting 2013-2017. Bangkok: United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific; 2018 (unpublished document). 15. SEAR Assessment, 2012 16. Trends in maternal mortality: 1990 to 2015 http://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/monitoring/maternal-mortality-2015/en/ - accessed 9 July 2018). 17. Levels & trends in child mortality: report 2015: estimates developed by the UN Inter-agency Group for Child Mortality Estimation. New York (NY), Geneva and Washington (DC): UNICEF, World Health Organization, World Bank, United Nation; 2015 (http://www.childinfo.org/, accessed 9 July 2018). 18. United Nations, Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2017). World Fertility Data 2017 http://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/theme/fertility/index.shtml - accessed 20 June 2018