Роль и функции национальных институтов офтальмологии: отчет о совещании ВОЗ, Брюссель, 11–14 декабря 1978 года

c-. 3 -}EPE: Orqer.u E trccJreAoBagr[f, 5 P0,tb lt 0ylilflllilt llAll[01rA,tb1tbr[ ]tilcl]tur0B 00rA,tbil0[0r]t]t Orqer o coBeqaurr BO3 2 3 DEC. E8() H Bt EBPOIIEftCKOE PEfl{CIAJIbIIOE E[)PO Bcerupnaa opraggaaqr.a oApaBooxpaxeHut ICOIIETITAIEH (@ L EPB: Orqeru u EccJregoaana'ufl 5 P0rb til oylltillffi llAut0lrAflblrbr[ IiltGI[ur0B 0otAItbM0,t0ilil[ Orqer o coBeqanuu BO3 Bprocce.rr ll-74 gera6pa 1978 ro4a EBPOIIEIICKOE PETI,IOHAJIbHOE EmPO Bceuupnaa opraHEaarIE.E orqpaBooxpaHeHnff I(OIIEHTATEH 1980 @ Bceuupnaa oprarrrrgarlrr.E 3ApaBooxpaHeura, 198O Ha rry6;lwttanlrru Bceulrpuofi oprarzaaq[r{ a4paBooxpaHerrus pactrpocrpaxflroTcfl rroJroxeHrr.E rrpororoJra Ns 2 Bceurrpnofi ronnen- \tu o6 oxpaHe aBTopcx[x [paB. 3asn;rerurs Ha rrepe[eqarry uJrlr trepeBo4 ryd.traxauyfi Enponeficroro perrroHaJrbrroro 6ropo BO3 qacruqrro r.rul in toto crelyer narrpaBJrflTb B ory opraurroarlrm rro aApecy: Sclrerfigsve.i 8, DK-2tOO Copenhagen f, DenmarX. Perlrouaarnoe 6ropo oxorHo yAoBJrerBopfler rarcrire npocn6u. O6ossarrenlr.a, ucrroJrboyeurre B Hacro.Eqeu lrorqalrrt{, E rrp[- BOAIrMbIe B HeM rlaTepilaJ[,}I HU B KOeU CJryqae He BhrpaIarcT uIIeHne Cerpetapnara Bceuupuoii opraHrrsarllrr.r aApaBooxpareH[.a o ropr{rqrr- qecrcou craryce xaxofi-;rr6o crpauLr, aepplrop[u, ropo.4a uJr]r pafiona, rlx trpaBr{TeJrbcrB rrJll.r Apyfou opraHe BJlacrrr wtm o6 w<. rocy.4apcTBeHHhrx rpaHl,Iqax . Ynouunanue Her{oropblx rauuanrfi rrJrrr fipoAyrqltfi olAeJrb]r6D( rraro,roBrrreJrefi ne ogqa.raer, rrro Bceuupuaa opranlraaqtr.E oApaBo- oxpaHeHilg oTAaeT }ru [ped4lloqTeHr{e IIo cpaBlleHrrrc c r'(pyrtrult, He yIIoMfiHyT6n[n B TerccTe, nJrlr pe$oueHAyeT rD( r [cuoJrb3oBaHtrro. Kar npanrto, rlareHToBaHHbre Har{MeHoBaHr,r.fl BuleJr.ErorcJr HallaJrbrrhl- un ttporrrrcurnra 6yrcnauu. Sror olqet orpaxaer rcoJ..,rercrfiBubre BarJrffAbr yqacrntrrcoB AaHHoro coBeqaHrr-E n ne o6naateJbuo rrpeAcraBJrrer peltenrlg rtJu oQnqnaJbHyro troJrrrrfi(y Bceuupuofi opraurroaq]rrr 3gpaBooxpaueHrra. Hac.rosqaii orrrer rrueerc.E TarcJx.e na anr.lrlrficron E QpaHqyS- crou.E3ilrax. H3ilAllO B r:lAHHll ISBN 978 92 890 2146 3 (печатная версия) ISSN 0250-8729 (печатная версия) co,@PxAHI{E 1. Bnegenre. 2. C54ecrn5nqtre trHcurryrLr oQTarbuo.rrorzrr. 3. PacnpocrpaHerrnocrb rr ttpurrf,rrf,r cretrorLr E yxyrryeHE.fi 3peHE . 4. Po.lb orr,Ierf,olorgqectrEx o6creAoBagEfi. . . 5. Opranzeatlq.E u trpeAocraBJrenre ooraJr,ro.rorzqecxoi gouoEu. . . 6. Pea6r.ruraq[t .,[4q c Hap5ruerrrrsxu 3peHtra 7. flpo6.reuu raApoB f, D( troAroroBr[ . . . 8. Hayvnxe EccJre.4oBarrrrfl tr Apyrtre 3aAarrtr B cB.florr c trpegoclaBilexf,er o$Ta.rbxororuqecrofi troxoqx . . 9" Buaogu E peroueHAaqntr . Ilpz;roxenue I Cmrcor pa6ouroc .qor5rxenToB rr rrcxoAHbrx uaTepIIaJoa llpllJoxeHlre II Cnrcor yrracrguxoB . crp. 7 4 7 I 77 12 13 74 16 20 22 coBEqAIIr{E BO3, IOCBAIEH]IOE I,I3yrrElflm P.OJII4 U oyHlglnr HAIIIIOHAJIbHIIX UHCTIITyTOB OOTAJTbMOJTOTfiI{ Bproccear, ll-14 .qera6pa 1978 ro4a 1. BBE.EHI,IE CoBeEaEne, trocB.qetraoe upo6.lerax s3yqeuEfl po.r[ E Oyurc- rIqE rr4r(ronaJbntD( EscrETyroB o0raJbro.rortrE, roropoe 6u.lo co- 3BaEo EBpoueEcrE perEorra.rbHrrr 6rcpo Bcexrpnoi oprannaaqnr aApaBooxpaHenE , trpoxo.qf,ro B Bpmcce.rre c 11 tro 74 ,4ena6pt 1978 ro.4a. Ile.lrrc coBeqarrEfi 6u.ro uepecrorperb suaurrf, rr otrLIT, HarCOUJreHBLre C)4eCTByrqrUU llaquoHaJrbrrhrxE xHcTIlTyTaxu oQra.rbro;ortrB, oupe.qe.,rrrrb orrauraJrbuLre poJrb rr Qyurcrl[tr raruD( EHcrETyroB B rosretrcre o6qecrrenxoro a.qpaBooxpaHegtra, pa3- pa6otarr a o6qr:c treprax perorerl4aqErr AJr.a xaqgoHaJrbrrlD< opra- noB BracTMTIiocETe.trbHo BoSIOIIIOTO COS.qaHUn TarD( IiHCTIITyITOB Tau, r.qe ux eqe He ExeeTc.tr, B cAeJlatb qperqJroxenEa, racarcque- ct HayrrHLD( rccledqoBaHzfi u 4pyru:< uepotrprlflTnt, roropue na4- Jterlrr oc]qecrBtrrb n o6.lacro<, cBfiaaEHLD( c oxpanofi aperurr(oQra.mrorrorrr, otr[rqexuoJrorgr, rccreAoBanr.s n o6nacrs c.lryr6 agpanooxpaxeu[fl, anouorrtra o.qpaBooxpaHerra, o6yuenne r r.J. ). Yqacurrxaur coBeqaurra 6uru upegcraBnrertr 10 crpan Ea- poueficxoro pertrona BO3 (Be,rrrna, Eorrap[r, Benrpxz, Vlcrlatrutr, Ifugep;ran4oa, Coegznenxoro Kopo;rencrna, CCCP, iDe4eparuaxoi Pecuy6,rrrr lepuanuu, iDpanr(ru z lllneqrr) u Coe4nrennue IIIraru Arepuru. Cpe4r srx EaxoArrJrrcb oQTaJr,uoJtorrr, strr(4err{oJroru, treAaror r arogolorca. (Crucox yqacrurrron rrof,eqeu a llpu;ro- xeuru I I. ) C upunercraennofi peqbro Bf,rcryrrrr npoQeccop C. Xarbrep, fenepa.rrnufr cerperapb, lhxrcrepctao o6qecrseanoro 3Apano- oxpagegtrE r 6larococroffrruf, cerbrr (Ee.mrua), orrpLrJr coBeqa- Hue ,q-p B. Ifuaerru, perrona;rnrrfi ctrequaJrrrcr no pacnnpeulrx) u paaBrrrno HayqHDDC trccreAoBarrni, Eapoueficxoe pertroHaJrbuoe 6ropo BO3. Ilpe,qceAareJreu coBeqarua 6u,tt ua6pan trpo@ccop X. Opaxcy, Buqe-upegceAare.rex - [poQeccop M. Pa4nor, o6a- oaurrocru CocraBrreJa orqera 6uJrr sosroxenf,r Ha trpoQeccopa 3.C. fleprrnca. 7 B Haqa;re cBoero BHcr]ErJerrr,8 upooeccop iDpascya orracE pe3oJrroqr4ro uo upo6rrexar ooTaJtbuoJor[r n o6qectnenHor 3.4paBo- oxpauerru[, trprrHflTyro Mexgynapo4Hru o$Ta.rbxoJrorlqecrur coBe- rou 25 taa 79?4 ror4a B Ilaprxe. Ifuxe upnae.4en tercr orofi pe3ofioqnr. ttllo xepe roro Earc Batrxanrre o6qecrna, rcoropoe paxee 6u- no cocpe.4oroqeuo floqrf, r{crJroq[TeJrblto rta .reqenus 6o.lesnefi y or.4e,rbHED( Jrurl, lepercJrroqaercn lla coxpaHeHrre E yrcpetr.reHrle s.qopoBbs rraceJreHrr.r B qeJroM, ooTaJbuonorlIqecra.fl Hayra rarxe lorilr.HE yAeJrflTb ace 6o.lrrmee BrrmtaHrre Teu actrerTau rlrruerrhl rJra3 u rJraoHLrx 6o.leanefi, roropNe cBJr3axit c o6qectaexrror 3ApaBOOXpaHeHEex. flB.rrrrcb HoBEru paoDlrBarqrucs EorrflTrler, o@Ta.rbroJorzff B o6qecraennou sApaBooxpanegun orrpLlBaer rgoro Booxoxnocrefi .qJr.a nayquofi n uo..urtrqecroii AesreJrbHocrrr, HalpaBJreuHofi Ha orca3aHrre uuporoi o@TaJbuoJoru.recroi [ouo!q,E rraceJreurrro, troro- pa.E Br,rroqaer n ce6g B raqecrBe rrepaapuBHo cDfl3arrutoc tortro- neron trpoQuJrarrrry, JrerreHrre n pea6u.rrraq,ruo. Ona ne aB,rffer- ca, He AoJrHa u He roxer cqgrarbc,fl neroei cy6cueqra.lbrrocrbto. 3ro noras cropoua oQTanbuoJorru rar Haytr E rarc paaleJra trparruqecroi Aesre.nrnocrn. lgs o6ecueqenug 6ucrporo paoBrtlr.f, ororo acuerra oQTarb- xoJorf,r Ha Ba4[oHaJrbtror r ferrqyrrapo.qsox ypoBrrflx Ep]raHarro neo6xogmror creAyqee: 1) otrpeAeJrefine uorrTrrrr or.4e.rbrtlD( crpar B o6.racru oOTa.[bxonorIlIr; 2) y[petrJreHre trpoQeccrorraJrburD( rosrarToB c trpeAcraBlr- TeJAUrr TeX lI|'CqUtrJrIIH, rOTOpLle CB.f,3aHLl C pacclarptrBae- nofi rouqeuryrei o0TaJrr,rororrrfi (eua4exzo.lorf,tl, opraHf,oa- rr,alr gApaBooxpaueuufl, 6roctatllcruxu u r.g. ) ; 3) cogeficraue Brrrcrrentrro Eotrpocoa o6qecrnexnoro aApaBo- oxpaHeHrrf, B trporpaxrH tro.qroroBrr a o6.racru oQTa.rbroJo- ,.nu.. 4) BrcJroqeurre BorrpocoB o0Ta.,rb[ororru a o6qecrBeurrox oApaBooxpaueuln B rroBecrry AHa coBeqanrfi naqzonaJrbrrLD(, perlroHaJrbaErx rr ue[4yuapo.4rrbD( o6qecrn . rr Crryaqza n Enpoue pe3to orrurraercf, or ctryanq:atr B pa3- BtrBaqtrxcfl crpauax, r.qe ocHoarrilru npo6.neuax[ .fiBJr.flrcrc.E Taru{e EHQ€rrlsgg1151e 3a6oJreBaHr{Jr, rcat rpaxoua II ogxoqeprco3, 6oJe3Hu, cBsaarlHble c HapJmerrtre[ IIETaEEfl, Haupwep rcepooTaJrburr"fl n raTaparTa. B Enpoue trpo{rq7s61s*a cJretroThl AoJrrcHa crarb qacTbro Bceo6ser[Jlrqefi trporpawbr ooTarbxoJorrrqec[oi troMo4r.r, trpe/qycraTpuaarqei He ToJbro trpoo[rarTtrrcy, Ho rarcre .4rarHoc- Ttrry, .reqeHne r pea6zrllTaqllrc. Ocyqecruenue rarofi EporparrH Booxorno trpE ycJroBrrn coo- Aesus 6olee recruD( cBflBefi rerr4y oQTa.rbxolorEqecrcllxrl trucrrrry- TaxE, c o4nofi cropoHlt, E oprauartr o6qecrneunoro 3gpaBooxpa- HeHrr, c 4pyrofi. llaaecrnn rptr ocHoBrr[DC try[n AJrfl yJryqmeurrfl 3AopoBba rJra3.i 1) Canunapnoe npoca@enge. ,[o.lr o6qecrna u trpaBrr- TeJrbcTB - o6ecleqtrTr 6o.lee eQQerrznnyro cBfl3E c Hace.ne- xzer, uto6u pactlrprrb ero Epe.4craB.rreHrre o rol(r rarue uephr cJeAyea llpaHtrrarb .4Jr"fl 3aqxrbr cBoero 3peH]rfl. Or- pouHjrlo porb urpaer [HoopuaqE rro Bceu BotrpocaM, racalo- qrrucs speurrJr, 6oreanefi rJrao, TJIaoHED( TpaBxr coBpeueHH[DC ueroAoB JreqeHrrfi E Baxllocrrr partHero Bb[.EBJreEr{a HapyltreHng speHEs, roToplEo cJreAyer AoBoAurb Ao HaceJreHrl.fi c Iloxoqbrc uaccoBbrx cpeAcrB znQopualm (pa4no, TeJIeBrrAeHua lr rreqa- Tu) . 2) Ilpoerru crpuHrrHra IIDOB EDICI,I 3DeHU.fl 3rn upoer- Thr HapflAy c [pocBflTrrTeJrbrrNurr qerfiru .4or:xHLI trp,IHoctrTb HerrocpeAcrBegglrlo troJbsy AJrtr orrqeJlbgblx Jruq. Vro6rt BhrrBrrrb Atta6er tr Aua6eruqecrJ[o perunorrarllro, rJrayrouy y JrtrrI rroj(nJroro BoSpacra r HapJmeHIlJ{ SpeHrrfi y Aerefi paH- Hero Bospacra, neo6xo.quux orrpeAereuHble yczJrrr.fi. Bce rpyrrrlrr HaceJreu[fl, oco6enno ve4zss tr [petror4aBarerrr, AoJrrHLr 6xrr coorsercrByrq[x o6paeor trpotrHcrpyrrrpoBa- Hhr c Eoxoq,rro yue6nro< 6ponrop, QuJtbronr BrlcraBor rr r.A. 3) Hayqnne zccne.qoaanrs. CleAyet trooqp.firb Bce nccJre- AOBaHrrJr, OCO6enno n o6.lracru rJrayroxll, Aua6eruqecrcofi perrrHotrarrn[, per]rxaJrbHio( .4[crpo(F{fi r gereueparlzfi, nu- pycELD( 6o.lreanefi lr rocorJrasrrfi . 3 2. Cy@cTByflu,rE r,rlrcTI{TyT[I ooTAJIbMOJIOtm{ llaaecruo, qro cJEecrBJnqEe rrHcrrryru o$TaJbxo.JtortrE mu- po$o paoJrrrqarcTc.E uo uacura6au cnoefi rqe.ETeJrErocru, crpyrrype, Qr.rHaucupoBanmo z oco6enrro uo cretreuu ro< cssaefi c Baqf,osaJrE- HbtxMurrr IIpaBtrTeJIbcTBeHrl}IItr OpralIaIE, Br.rfiotra.E IIIEIICTepC[Ba BApaBooxpaneH[rr. Heroropue EHcrrryru, rarue, rar llttcrgryr oscrrepExeuTa;rrnofi oQTa"[brororru n Eoxne E Hr,Aepraa.qcrd rccJle.qoBaTe"rtcrcxfi r{gcTuTyT a AucrepAare, Sasnxa$tc8 rJaBrrhrx o6pasou reoperzqecrcrrxE E Haytr]rlrutr Eaucrautr.arE B o6.racru 6so- xtrxug, rfnano;roranr, orerrpoollsuoJorElt, re.4rrrlErrcroi rprerru u reuerrrrur. .(pyrre, B rracruocrtr llacrrryr oQta.rbuoaortlf, B Jlongone, aegyr 6onrmyro yue6nyro pa6ory, yAe.n.fi.E ocxoBrroe Brrrf,- xauue rrocr4m.rounofi rroAroroBre s o6nacrr o$TaJrxo.norlrl f, rypcau ro cEerIEaJrBHLru actrercraf, o(DTa.lrbxo"[orur. Jlos,Ioscrufi uHc,rETyT pactroJaraeT Ta&re rpytrHLrrs f,ccJe.4oBaTeJrbcr[ru oT- .4eJIeHIr.fiUE, rOTOpLle BeAyT HayqBhre lt litrlHtrqeclclle gccJe.4oBarrE.E. B upoqecce opranuaarlsx HaxoArrrcfi orAererrse no upo6.aerar ooTarbuoJorru s o6qecrBerrgou gApaBooxpaHeHtrE. Lfucrrryr otrHaHclIpyercf, yHlrBepc[Terou tr E3 rqpyrD( EcrorrHtrroB u rre rueer oQuqnaJrbrrED( cssaefi c lfunucrepcrBou ar4paBooxpanenrE rr coqnaJrbHoro o6ecneqexx.x. B neroropux crpaHax EncruryrLI, orBercrBexulre ga rroAro- TOBry KaApOB rr rrayqHue trccreAoBaHrr.fi, cJyraT Tarle roHcyrb- TSTtrBSHUII OpraHaMr{ r4Jt.E Haq}roHaJrbH[Ix IEHIICTepCTB SApaBOOXpa- rreurifl, $ar, Hatrpruep, a CCCP u Bo,rrapnu. Tarw o6paaox, ourr BoBJreqeHrr B rr.[an[poBaHtre c.nyx6 oQra*bf,oJrortrqecrofi uoxo- qr{ rr roryr co6aparr AasHLre, neo6xo.{mne Ait.E Tarcoro trJranrrpo- Daurrst c rrouoqbro o6c"re4onanrft; uorruuo ororo, oHr{ pacrroJra- raror BoaxoxHoc rars .4Jr.E rrpoBe.qesrrJr ft pyuuoxacmna6nro< trporpauu crpExrlura c rleJrbrc BufiB.trexrLfl cEerluQtrqecrrD( uraorfiD( aa6o.leaa- nrft rar@x, xar ax6axotrz,a rl rllayrora. Bce qaqe trpxoHaerctr Barnocrb resertrqecxn( rapyuenni ra$ Epf,rrtrH clletrorhr, rrooroxy lro4qepsuBaerca neo6xo.4rrocrb reger[trecrn( ncc;regonannfi. llrcrrryr rrasrrLD( 6oleaxefi a IeHTe roeeE 6olrmoe orr4eJreHue ueArrqnucrofi renerzru, qacrrq- Ho OtrHaHcllpyeuoe MunucrepcrBou aApaaooxpaueulrfl, moropoe fB- Jr.flerc.fl o.qrrnu tls ceurl rarErrK qeHTpoB B Berbrllu. Bce gru qeHTpLr lpErcpetrreHH r yHlrBepciTeTy; B E( 3aAarrE Bxo.qaT .qEarrrocTEra, r(oHcy"rrbrrrpoBaurre rro Botrpocax reHerrrqecrru( uap5meunfi, perzcr- pzrlllll.fl cJlyqaeB, reHeT[trecrEe [cc..J[e.4oBall[a, noAroToBra llayq- Hbrx rr rexHr{qecrcnx pa6orxnros, npauei n Apyroro trepcouaJra 4 3ApaBOOXpaBeHEfl B O6.ilACrU reHeTEtrE, a Tarre opraHrrsaqx.f Jrex- qrrfi Arf, lurporoft rry6.rtrrz. Ieserrqecrle rccJre.4oBaHnr aaxu- ua&T BaJrHoe xecro u a pa6ore Hugepaangcroro oQrarbf,oJrorrrqec- rcoro EccJreAoBareJrbcroro EncrrTyta, B Hacro.Eqee nperra a lfu- r4epJlarrgax coS.4aercn qeJraa ceTb reHeTErrecrD( qeHrpoB. Cepreanofi TpyAuocrbrc rrpr rrpoBeAextru reHerrrqecrrD( rlc- c.reAosaHr* .aBJfirolc.E He.4ocraror egunoo6paara E TeputrHoJrornr, AEarHocTlltrecrf,x lcptrTepEar< tr perlcTparlull 6otrnro<. B o6rrac- Ttr per[crpaq[r Bo rs6exarrre 4y6lnponaxEff rqor)rueHraqun neo6- xo.qExa otrpe.4eJerxa"f, Qopf,a cB.a3E. Br.no 6u oqeHb rroJreaHo, uro6u Aeaarb crpaH, BxoAf,qrDC n EOC, trpoBeJr[ coBxecrHoe IIc- creAoBarrf,e c qeJtbro cpaBHeHufl pertrcTparltrr, TepxtrHoJrofsn u Arrarrocrtrrrecrn( rprreptreD. Heo6xo4o-qcrb xog0-AegqrraJrbHoc- Ta rrptr xpauerrrfir AarrBlrx I crcrerax 3Bl[ rarxe [pe.qcraBraer co6ofi rpo6;rery, rpe6lnq3m cepbeorroro Bxrruar[.fi . Haqroxa.irrxtfi zncrrryr rraoruD( 6o.leanefi n Eerecgermrar Itrepu.xen4, .EBJlrercr oAuar E3 t2 tacrnryroa, Bxo.4fqr{x B coc- ran MrurcrepcrBa g.4paEooxpauerr[.r rr coqrraJrBHoro o6ecneqegr.a CIIIA. Ocuonna.a $yHrqzn ororo rlrrcrztyra - rrayqearre rJraoulD( 6oueenei tr troAroroBra Hayqulrx pa6oruuron, no cefi.rac orr pac- ulpfler cBoro AesTeJrbHocTb Ao rrparcTEqecroro IIpIIueHeHz.a pe3yJrb- TaroB HayrIHnD( uccJreAonanrfi, trposepfifl rx cHaqaJra B ronTpoar- pyeuD( rcJrrrHrrrecr[x ycJroBrrfx, a oarex coo6qaa o troJryqeHrrlx pe3yJrrrarax B Jrerqn-Ex tr Aor.rralax rra coaeqagrflx. Tarm o6- paSox coSAaercf, Bo3xorHocrb c@TaBr{Tb e.4rrHoe qerroe rHeHEe oTHOCTTeJTbHO TIeITHOCTT HOBETX reTOr4OB JreqeHUA AJLE A},arHOCTUrIT. Heroropne .4uarHocrfiqecrue tr TepaleBTr,Itlec[rre ueroAbl Tpe- 6yrot 6o;rrmux oarpar u eqe He ll3yqeuhl AocraroqHo nogpo6xo c Toqrrr apeHrr.a coorHo[eHrrf, oarpar E BuroA. B nanr.l .qH[, rcor- Aa pesro Boopacraer cronxocrb rer4rqzucroro o6c;ryruaauua, ltpaBrlTeJbcrsau Heo6xoAtrxo pagascnurb oxoHouuqecr5flo Ba.xHocrb ueAnqr.rHcrD( uccnegonanrfi. B,uro 6u ;rerqe Ao6rrbc.fl ouHaHco- Eofi troA.qepffiu [ccJreAoBaunft, ecta 6u y4anocr uorca3arbrB rca- rofi uepe Hayqnbre uccJreAoBaHrrfi uoryr cHrr3rrrb pacxoAbr Ha rro- uoqb cJretrNu u cnoco6craoBarb coxpanenrro pa6orocnoco6xocru y Jr[u c cepbe3rlf,Ixrr HeAocTarraxE 3peHufl. B orou HarlpaBJreHltll AO Cr)( trOp CAe.rIaHO eqe OrIeHb uaJno, a SrcoHoMltcraMr roTopHe frLrrarcTcs oqeHurb crotruocrb xeAmo-caHr{rapuoro o6clyxuaauua, qacro rre yAaerc.E IIoJryrrETb Heo6xoAExyro fiEoopxaqrno or npauefi. B neroropro< crparax 6o.mmoe roJrlrrlecrBo nHQopuaqrlll co6upaer- ca paaJrrtrrHf,run opraHtraaqltflul{, Ho .4ocryrr r nefi nreer Jt[IIIb or- paHrqerrHoe qrc.,Io Jr[q. 5 O6cyx.qa,racr Booxorsocrb ncuoJbooBaurrr oEpocoB 4"r-a c6o-pa canlrrapH[Ix crartrcrtrqecrlx r4aHHtD(, Ho oraoaJocr, vro 6ea ctre4u$urrecrcoro o6c.le4osauta (Haup[uep, Tecra sa ocrpory Bpe_ rza) peey.zrrarlr arux ottpocoB cJtul[rou HerraAe.xnlr, .uo6t luets raryro-au6o rIeHHocrb. YqacrxsrR coaeq,aga.E rrplr3uaJtr, qro AoBoJrbHo 6o;bltxe pao- Jrrrrrrrjr B crpyrcType u opraHrr3arlf,tr c)4ecTB)[0qxx sHcTzTyToB oorarbuoJrortru aarpyArr-Eror AJrtr HercoToprD( tra rrrDc BfrtroJHeHre ncefi neo6xo4luofi pa6orLt, cB.Eaarrrrofi c o6qecrBeHnf,ru g.qpaBoox- PAHEIIITEM, OAHAICO OHII trPMJIII IC IIHEHIIO, IITO TAtrtrE AHCTETYTLI AoJrxHbr 6urr caas5noqrrx sBeqou xexAy HayrrgLrr[ yqperAenEsrn, aaHrrxamqr{uf,c.E oQTarbuoJror[efi s rarcrrru po.4crBerruhrr s. ll c\qnnr- Haurr, rcax treArarprn tr reuerErca, c o4nofi cropoulr, E cryf6aru 3ApaBooxpaseHafi B AaHHofi crpar{e, c .qpyrofi. Ouz go,rxxu rar- xe 6urr, qeutpaurl rqJr.fi c6opa ]r pactrpocrpaHerr[fl .qaHrriD<, rra ro- TOpbD< OCHOBHBaeTC8 trJIaHEpOBarr[e ueArrro -caErrTapHofi trouo4lr. Cleglr gpyrux QyHrr1lrfi orrD( rucr[lryroB uorno HasBarb troAroroB- rcy Hayqrlux pa6ornuxon, o6yuenue rrq, orBercrBerrnrD( 3a pa3- pa6orrcy rroJrtrTrrc[ n o6,tacru lrpoQll'lrarcrtiru rrasHLD< 6o;resnefi, rorrrpoJrb 3a aeHgerrqrlanx r orofi o6;racru, oqesry cyqecrB3rrqo( crcref oraaauE.fl o0Talr,uo.ror[trecroi trouoqfi, atlaJrr3 cooruoue- HEtr 3aTpaT Il Bllro.4 rrpfi [crroJrb3oBarrlI,I aJrbTeprraTrrBrrHx ueTo.4oB ooTaJbuoJorrqecrofi rroMoqu, carrETapHoe rrpocBeqeEtre EaceJrerrrr.B E ICOECyJILTaTEBHyTO r4ef,Te"lbuocTb B CBaSII C rpe6OnaxZarx, rrpeAaJrBJrrerxurr r Ka/Xpax, n QuuancEpoBaHlex c;yr6. B crpanax, rge uo4o6uro< HarpxoHa.,rbulD( trHcruryroB He cy- qecrByer, u.;reru npoQeccEouaJrbtrlD( o6qecrB E pyroro.qf,Te.rrr or- geaenrfi rJraoulrx 6o.leagefi rrpu yrruBepctrTerax coBuecrno c orc- rreprarirr B .qpyr[x o6;racrax, TarcrD(, rar arrzAeuuoJrorz.fi tr srouo- xrlra aApaBooxpaHeHaa, .4oJrxHLr co3rqarb ne6o;rrmue rcoHcyJrbrarrrB- rrlre Eorrrreru, uro6u cruryJrrpoBarbrnTepec r rrpo6;rexar o$Taab- uoJrorEr, cB.flgaurruu c o6qecraerurhlu a.qpaBooxpauen[ex, co cro- porru oQTa.rbrororoB, pa3pa6orarb rpe6oBanuf, r rrpoBe.qerrEo Ec- c.;re.4oBaH[i B orofi o6aacru, a rar:re uororarb rrpaBlrreJrbcraax crpau B pelrreurllr trpo6aex o$ra"[6uoJorrqecrofi troxoqtr. 6 PACIPCTPAHEHHOCTb H IIPIITIHHU CJIEUOTU }I yxyl@Hr,rfl 3PElrus Co cnuxenrex rracrollu Tarcgx rrrr0ercqxogg]D( 6o.neaxei, rax rpaxora, octtoBHLIfE EpEqxHarE cJterrorLl a Eapone ceiqac crarl BporrqesHEe .4eoerrlr B r.[a/ryD( BogpacrHrD( rpyrnax tr AereHepa- TEBglIe cocroJilrrE.E B rpJrrruax Jrq Iloruroro Bo3pacra. Xorff o6qaf qrcrexrrocrb Hace.Jlenrlf, n Eapone n 6.lzxaimre 50 ;rerr[o- BrAruouy, yBeJrrrqurc.E rrpuuepuo roJrbrco Ha 5&, qrrcJro Jrlrrl B Bo3pacre crapllre 55 .;rer Boopacrer BABoe. Ilaupuuep, B AHr- ans r Yo.ruce yre cefiuac 6omnrEcrBo Jrlrl c qacrrquoil uorepet apeurf uprua.q.nerar r rpJntre treucEoHHoro Bo3pacra; o6uqno Eocreuerruoe yxyrryexrre openut cqrTaerca nera6ernru cJreAcrBf,eu crapen[.a. Mnorre rra arrDc .rtrrl HErorAa He o6paqaJrtrcb aa rro- xoqbro, D., ec,tn He cqlrrarb.4oranxxx apauefi, rlll o.4rH rra crre- qEa.rIEcToB, troJlyqtrBltrtr}( trOATOTOBTy UO BL[rBJreHtrIO IrJIU trOATBep- Irqerlf,Io HeAocTaTsoB SpeHI{8, He HaxoAtrJrca c sErs B pelyJffpHou TOHTAICTE. Ctrro[HHe o6c;reAoaanzs Haceresua B Anrrzrt u Ye..rrce uo- traga.rE, qro oAecb na 1OO OOO gacereur.E trptrxoArrca upr6;rran- Te.,rbuo 52O nspocnro< c rrorepefi gpeHrrt: tro otrper4e.[enrro fD3, ocrpora spegrlfl B .rytue coxpaggBtnerc.E rJraoy reuee 6,/78 to Snellen. frcuru. 8S Jrtrq c trorepei apegnfl EprrgaAJre.r.aJrx r rpyrtre rreHctrornoro Boapacra, trpErreu sS ne nux 6u.lrlr B Bospa- cre 75 nea v.g. caapEe. B coonaercrBx[ c trptrH.ET]rr otrpeleJe- nueu, npu6.,ruroureJtbro 7,/3 ta Hrrx AoJlxghr 6u;z perucrpupoBarb- ca ra$ cJretrLre alra ;lrat\a c tracrutruofi uorepefi 3peHua, oAxarco n AeficrszreJrbHocru 6n.ro aaperrcrpr{poBaro roJrbro 2r/3 eroit, rpytrtrrl; ocTaJrbrrHe raJroBSJrtrcD rra Sarpy.qHerrEs rrp[ qreHEu rrJr[ optreuTaqm B trpocrpagcrBe, lm6o sa ro n .4pyroe Bxecre. I(ar u c;re4oBailo orriqarb, rxorre .r[rla orofi Boapacrnoi rpyu- rru crpaAaJrrr n Apyrllxr otrolltrecrEull seAocrarraxr rr xeEee uo- JroBrHLr u3 HEx crlurarE trJroxoe gpetllle cBonu e.qtrHcrBeHH]D{ 0II- 3trqecKEu He.AocraTrou. OcnosHDEn 6o;eauauz, uocJryxrBttrEtr npurruxoi troreprt ape- Hur, uo aar.J[rcqeHrrrc o6raJrbxoJoroa, 6u;ru rataparra Q#), crapqecratr Aereuepaqzr rerroro n.arna ( l&) , ,' aayxora (#), gra6erruecrafi perrruolarEr, rtrorrufl, a6arns, Bporrqeuuaa c.,te- trora, orcroira cerqarrz (rar.qoe cocro-Erirre orBercrBeuHo 3a S cayuaez)raTpo6rrJr rJraonoro HepBar Keparurr uaslrBJreulre poroaofi o6olourz, yBeET, TpaBuhI, xopuoqr{T, rpoBotr3Jrtr.autrflt onoscuaarcqrfi Jrrmafi E Apyrtre 6o;regnu (rarAag orBercrBeuHa "^ $ "ryu "r'1 . 7 3 Bncoras qacrora cJryqaeB Earaparru troArBeprgaer .qaEIrHeperltcrpaqllll c.trerrlD(, yraalrBarqle lla To, qTo uHortre c..[yqatr trorepr{ apenuf ocrarotc.f, geBhllrBJrexguurr n HeJrellerrulrxtr. tlac- rr{truo aro o6tgcHgercg fer, qro uortr.lIf,re JrrcAE BocttpEtltrranor rro- Tepro opeHr.fi ratr Heqro caro co6ofi pasyxeqeecat orcroAa He- xe.jraHue ux o6paqarrc.fl ga troxoqbro tr HetrpaBf,Jrbuoe orrro[exne r STOXy cO CTOpOHbT BCex Bar(o.4.f,qD(c.E c Hf,rf, B peryrapEol roE_ TatrTe, T.e. HeAotrOHrrrSrrre, qTo trpoBepEa 3peEEf, - tlpoqelypa 6ea6oneexeHna.E rr upocraa r rrro Herbof, tro.lruocrbx) Boa.,[ararb Ha trorrJrtD( .mogei upzrarue pemexnfi, oruocrre..[brro ux uorpe6xoc- Tu B xeArrlrurcrofi uoroqa. Peay;rralu aroro o6cte.qoBanf,a orJrrqantca or .(aHr$D( cra- TEcrurtr B oTIrolIeHEf, trp!{qrH cJetrorLr. B BeJrbrEIl, HatrpErep, Aaxe cpe.4n B3pocJrrD( ocrroBHrru OaEropox aB.Jrrrorca reHerrrqecrEe trpr{quubr Q#) , AaJree cJre.4}nor rpaBxbr <1#) , raraparra (t#) , rJrayrona 0&), o6qee aa6oJreBaHre opranrroua (n$) z uB6er- uuz (#). rlactztrHo rpy.4gocrn qprl cpaBHeHlrrl Aaugf,rx sooHara$r na-aa paa.nrvnfi B Tepf,trHoJror[rr E otrpeleJreurrflx. Banno, uro6u rep- f,[Hlr, uctroJrboyeuue rrp[ perrrcrparlutr peayJrbraroB o6c.loAoaanrfir 6u.lru qerro otrpeAe,rerrbr. IIpu oqeurce uapymennfi 3peHr"f, 6u,ro 6u reJrareJrbno cocra- nura ra6-axqy coxpaurrocr[ 3perrrrlr B trporleHTrrou BllpaxenEu ana- JroraqHo roir, roropa.fi EcrroJrbayerc.f, B Benrruu. Ho 4ale tarrr o6paaora rpy/quo onpeAerarb B.tru.Enlre HapJmeHEfi apertrr sa Ae.fl- tteJrbnocrb llll-Araru4a, arluoqa.a 6o.;ree urrpoxue actrerrhl, TaKtre, rarc rroBbrmeunrul pucr Hecqacrgbrx cJryrraeB rr yrpary cnoco6nocrefi x o6yuenuro u aapa6orry. Tpy4xocrb eqe 6o.nee ycyry6;r.aerc.a trpa Harr{q[n JpyrIIx otrallqecrux HeAocrarroB. YqacrHnrr coBeqaltllfl trprrnJrrr rc rHenxro, uro raxgoi crpaHe neo6xoAuxo [poBecrr o6c;regonaurn c rleJrbn Brr.aB.Jrear(f, pactrpo- ctpaHenHocTf, pa3.rrErrH[D( .trpf,qtru Hapylllellf,.fi 3peHlra, trocEoJlblty oro e.qurrcrBeHuo Boouoxnrrl cuoco6 otrperqeJr[Tb racmla6r upo6- Jrex$ Il orleHrrTb ueH.frrqtrecJr rerr.4eEqtr[ B oTHoltrerluu trptrqEH. .fur oupe4eJreur.E trepBootrepeAHocrrr repo[prrtrTnfi xeo6xo4ruH eArruoBpexeuu.ue o6c.zegoBaHrrr rpytrtr HaceJreurir, a rarre trccJre- .(oBarrr-f, rro BhrflB,rrexrlro sa6oneaau[fi , upf,qf,trf,r rorophDc Helt3Bec!- HLri norpe6yrorca ll rqJr[TeJrbrrue ua6.lro4eurfl .qJr.fl otrpeAe.rerrr, rle- ;recoo6pa anocrr Buerrare.rrbcaBa . qTo raacaerca upo6;reuu sapy[euIAfl 3penr.a B cB.Eou c Beo- nep[poBanuofi raraparrofi, ro, [o-Brl1qvoxy, trptlrrnHf,I Tarcoro 8 HAPWIEHE.f, C'OIIILI, TTACTEqIIO OIIU 06YCJIOBJIEHLI HEAOCTATOqHf,III HA- 6.mo4ennex pa,rrE( c-[yrraeB rr qacrtrq'o - A.rETeJrbHLrx ox,qaHrre]r otreparEBnoro BuenareJlbcrBa. Honne xer^,Irr x[pyprrrrr, Tarcue,Ear oaEoory.rrbrrpoBaHrle, rro3Bor'roT yrerrbrrr[Tb treprroA roctrrrra_Jrnoa\an, so He curixaror rpo6neur AJr[rrrr[D< ovepe4efi tr ne yueub_ mar.T .4-lr,reJrbHocrb rleproAa trocJreotrpepaquorr,oro xa6;,ogeu,a n ax6yrraropxro< ycroBtr.fix. B qelor rrauJryqrtrEu tryreu rqJrfl orAaJre_HE riaqaJra trpoqecca yxy.ryenEr apeEtrf, .EBJrrerc.E eyHgaxenra.ar_IIoe rsyqeHne upErtuH rarapaETfr, trptrqer .qare B Tex cJryqaax, rorAa [poQrJrarTtrra orao[rBaerca nesoaxolnofi . 4. POJIb 3rU{.mU}IOJTOflflIECI0,IX OECJIE.qOBAI{r4I\ Po.lrr, onrqeurroJrora 6u;ra oupegeJrerra tro cJregJrroqru aclercrau: 1) OupeAe.lenue uacula6oa npo6;rexu. 0ror acuerr {e.E_ TeJT6HOCTTI BrJIrOqAer olpeAereHEe tracToTLr Ir CTerIeHu BaxHoc_ TII IlputulH Hap]meHtra SpeHEg, qTo troSBoJr.Eer HafeTrrTb uepBooqeper4Hhre aaAarru u paepa6orarb trJraHU 4rra o6ecueve_ nna neo6xoAzuhrf,[ pecypcaxE E yr{on.rerBoperf,.a norpe6Hoc_ rei a ragpax r rroAroroBre. .(aa eroro neo6xo4uro paapa6orarr cucrexlr c6opa cra_ TrcTlrqecslx AaHII}D( U /qoIIoJrrrETb ee ctreqf,aJrEHf,Iu[ trCC.EeAO_ Banf,axrl. Barro oupege.[ETb rpzrepus, Hopxu rr craHr4aprhr, trptr arox ocHoBHLrr rpe6onaxzeu Aorxrrbr 6nrr cosuecrriuocrb .qaHHLrx. Tarre neo6xo.4zuo corJracoBarb rarctre troxa3are;u, rar qrcJo Jer uorepf, 3peuzE, opzreJr6xa.E cuoco6noctr r npo6.rg**t o6yveuua. Bn6op uorasare;refi 6y4er eaarcerr or qe.refi rccJreAoBau[fi. 2) OuDeAe.rerrreuprrnax aa6o.lesastra. Ileparuna.E rrpoQs.lrar-Trra oaBrrc[T or rronrrxarrrt or[oJrorur aa6ouenaHrrf , B oroM oTgoEeHlrrt uoryT flouoqb StrEr4eulIoJlorrqecrlle ueTo4[I. 3) Onpe.ue;renre rDvrrl IIOBbMEHHOTO DI'CICA. Brrgnun rarue rpytrnhr, uoxno rrepefirz r pannexy Blr.EBJreHmo 6ournro< t ycrr_ JreHrrouy 3[rrl4eurroJrortrqecrory rraAsopy. 4) Crpanerrqecroe nragrposaxue. Taroro poAa uJragtrpo- Baurre Epe.qycrarp[Baer paapa6olry arrbrepaarrrBnux crparerufi tr cpaBHrre.[bH)n0 oqeEEy coorrro[enufi aarpar r ae@errraHocra. I 5) Oqenra. 3ro aaxnas .racrr .Eo6oro otrEleruo.,rorrqec- roro o6c.neAoBauur, .qJrff trpaBrJrrnofi orlenrx neo6xo4rru rJr[Hnqecxre [cELITaHrrn rt olpe.4eJrenue auaqensg .mo6oro BrelrareJrbcrBa. Pa6ora uo oqegte Ao.nrga 6uTr cs.Eoaxa c rrccJreAoBauEar[ a o6Jacrr c.iryx6 s4paaooxpaneHtrfl. Bce amr.qeuno.Jrorlqecrqe o6c.reloaanr.a neo6xor4Ero rrpoBo- ArlTr, c yqerox oco6engocrei .4anaoi rpytrmr EaceJrerrE , Ecgo.Jrb- ayfl Boaxornocrr acefi crcrexn ogpaBooxpauertra. 3ro upeAyc- uaTprrBaer rroAroToBry trepcoHara rra Bcex ypoBnax. O6cyxga;rucb rero.4br crpuunara Arfl palrHero BEEB.leEEa rJra3Hf,D( 6o"reeaefi, a rarcxe Boaxor(Hocrb npoBeAeuEfi atcuepsxen- TOB trO AtlfiBJeHSTO CryqaeB clruxeHrra ocrpoTLl 3peHEf, rr Hap)/trerrtra uorefi spentrr c lrctro.rrbooBaulreu reJreBEqegzfl. B nacroJrqee Bpe- u.fl qucJlo ga6onegaHtrfi, pagee B[fiBJreHrre roropLD( rorcer Exerb Ilpoo]rJarrlIqec&oe SrraqeBrre, AoBoJtblro orpalltrqello, rroorouy, yqrrrbrBar BDrcorro croruocTb Irporpaux crplrHlrHrar BaxHo trperAe Bcero yAeJrSTb BHrrMarrrte Teu cocroflEu.Eur paHHee BLIgBJreEtre rco- ropbrx rreJrecoo6paano, o4l{rru rr3 TaBrD( cocroanrfi aa.ngerca au6;rl- orrrffi y Aetei AouxoJrbHoro Boapacra. Hecrorpa rra ycuetlnLle pe3yJIbrraTLI Crprrrlrura HaceJleutra .q,.rfl BhI.llB.;reHEfl rJrayrouu, coo6- qeHua o roroplD( rrocTyrIEJIu r{3 pf,,44 cTpaE, HetoTopHe yqacTnBrslr coBeq,aHrrt ELrpa3!!.,Ir couseHue rro troBoAy HaAersocTrr raroro cEprr- Htrrrra, cqvtrar., qro eqe ne paapa6orarro rarcrx reroAoB o6c;rego- BaHr{fl Ha rJrayxoxy, rorophle yAoB.rerBopam 6u acer rpe6oBanf,ar. O6cyxgalucr rarcre rarle sa6ortenaHls, rar rrlou[a (pac- lpocrpaHenaocrb rcoropofi , uo-nz,4r{toxyr troBLruaercff ), ratapar- na, 4ua6er u pernuo6.lacrora, uayqerrlle pacupocrpaneuuocrs 3Trx rr Apyrgx 6oleonefi orrerrb qelrHo' rrocro.Jtbrly, ec.Jrrr Aare oHr{ He uoA.qarorcfl rrpo{EJarrrlfte ceiqacr To B 6ygyqer era upo6- Jreua BuoJrse xoxer 6utr penerra. Ectr y4actcfl oEpe.qeJrnrb rpyrrrrlr BLlcororo prcra (nauprraepr porqcroelruuxrr BLIflBJTeHTTDD( 6o.mnror rlayroroi), crpErrr[rr cJre.4yer lrarrruarb Exerrso c arrD( rpyur. flpoaepra apenrrn y ltroJrbtrrlroB Aa.ra rlorrtne peoyrbrarn, so 6u;ro ratrrf,e Bucra3arro uneHue, trro, trocroJrbrcy yxyrryeure SpeHrrs croJrb pacEpocrparreBo cpeArr .rIIq trescllolluoro BoSpacrat cftpuur.rHr Ha rJrayrouy, parruroro rataparry s .qpyr[e ga6oaesanra cJreAyer trpoBoAar'b B roxeuT uperpaqefl[a rpygonoi .4eflTe.rbuoc- Trr u yxoAa rra IIeItcrIIo. 10 Clegr 4pyrnr< o6cyrganurc<ea rra coBeqarrutr Borrpocos 66rJr.r tro6oqnue aQQerru reArraxeuTo3rroro reqeunfi, otrE4errroJrorufl rru- Oerqrolturlx 6o.lreonei (rarrx, Ear rotrcotrJraoroa z xrauu.4orlHQer- 4m), a rarre Eoarorrocrb atrrJerEotorrqecroro noAxoAa rc ra- rrl cocToSHnfir, trar cTapqecraf, .qereseparpa.E re.,rroro rraTHa. 5. OPTAHIT3ALEITI U TTPE.qOCTABJIEHHE OOTAJIbMOTIOTLFIECI(Oft IIOMOIpI B xoge Af,crycctrE oruocETe.,rrrro qpe.qocraBJexrfl oQTa,rbuo- .rror[qecroi troroqu 6u.rr arr,AeneELr ABa oc8oBrrf,D< uoueHTai Bo- uepBLIx, raroro po.4a troxoq6 rlpe.4ycraTpEBaeT Ire To.rbtro ,eqe- nse 6o;eonr oQtarbroJoror, Eo rarre o6paqeuf,e r Apyrru rca- TeropE r trepcorraJa; Bo-BToptD(, trpe.qocTaBJreEEe ooTaJ6xo.,to- rrqecrofi troroqr c.f,e.qyer paccrarpf,Barb c yqeror orouourtqec- tE( acEerroB. IpaQruecru opraHtr3aqrn oQTatbuoJrorsrrecrofi trouoqr Mox(er 6utr nao6pareua B BE.4e rr[paxz46r. y ocnoBaur.E Haxo.qrrrca cauocToffTerbrraa lloxoqb, roTopaa SaBrrctrT oT ryJrbTyprroro ypoB- Hrr HaceJreHrrfl rl ypoBus caHrrrapnoro upocBeqeuua. Brme pac- troJrararoTc,a cllerlEanbHo tro.4roToBneHnrrfi scnouorare;rrnui trepco- HaJr r4 xe.qErlrrHcrtre cecTpLr, 3a HrruE cJre.4yror npauu o6qefi upar- Trrtrn, 3areu ctreqna.rrEcThr-ooTaJExoJorr u 6oarnzqHLle c.ryr6H; SaDepltramr uEparr,4y y ee BeprrEHf,I yHrBepcrlTeTcrre rJrrrHurE rr nucrnryrlr r.,ra3xlD( 6o;eanefi. .llosomso uogpo6no o6cyxAaracb poJb otrTrrroB tr Apyrn( Bctrouoraremxroc pa6orxuroa; rro rHexlro yqacrHrrcoB coaeq,asunt oHE roryr urparb troJe3Hyro po.[b IIpII yc.roBf,u rolrTpoJlfl co cTo- poHn ooTaJu,roJrora. B lllaeqsr Hetorophle reAqEHcrcEe cecrpbl trpoxo.4,ar .qBJD(roAnqBrd rypc uoAroroBrctr, [pe.4ycxarpznarrr\efi usyqeHrxe reroAoB Heouepa[EBlroro JreqeHua rocor.rra3sfl, [ tro- cre.qyrqafl ux AeJrreJrbrrocrb cBtaarra co crcptrHnmor 4erei ua rocorJraslre II ar6rEollxrc. B Hr,aepJrall4ax rarue pa6otnzrz o6c;regyror AeBffTlrtecflvnro< getef, Ha au6Jllolrm0, orqrroBpeuenno trpoBepar rtx IIa r.,[Jrxory. Ilonruarua.act crorrxocrb re.4trro-carrarapsoro o6c.lyxraanur SacTaEJ[.f,eT rrplllrEraTb Bo BHEfaHIle OEOHOrAqecrIle actrerrhl rrpe- r4ocraaneHus oQTa,rbxororEqecroi troroqla. Hoaue z .4oporocros- qlle trpoqe.qyphr qacro ItrEporo BrreAparorcs 6ea upe.qaapstensnofi lqanerrrnoi orleHr[, HerbSg aa6uaatr tr o nptrTuqecrox troAxoAe l7 IC U3YqEEITIO COOTBETCTBII"E 3(DOETTITBHOCTE II CTEtrEIIU ECUO.'Tb3OBA- Hl{fl ltrercqllxcJ{ xeroAoB Jreqeull.fl rI Epe.qocraBJrerrE-fi reAtrro-caH]r- rapnofi floxoqu. Orge;ax 3ApaBooxpaHexra 6u.'lro EpeA"[oreuo Blj,qeJrarb Ha QuHaucrpoBaHue uccJre.qoBarrri s atzx EatrpaBJteEu.f,x 1/ cooero o6qero 6rogrera. O4naro croruocrb rarzx EccJrerqo- aaxttlt, uo-Brr3luoxy, BlIItre, qeu orouourlfl ga cqer crrEf,errEa 3a_Tpar Ha reAr.rqnucr(Jfio trouoqb a aa cqer par(r6ga.71gaaqsq cJyr6. Iloc.le Ia;rrrefuero o6cyr4enx-fi coBpereHnror npo6rra oe_ T&{bxoJrornu n o6qeclserrHox 34paBooxpaHeHrrrr yrracrnu$n coBe_ qaHrr.a [pultrJrr.r r oarJrroqeHuro, qro ulror}le D( atrrx rpo6.zeu xoxxo 6u;ro 6u petu]rrb crurauu Euerqeroc.f, EepcoHaJra rrpg ycroBnu trpo_ BeAeHEf, coorBercaByoqefi nogroroara. Cure4yer trooqplrrb trpo_ cBeqeltlle ltrIlporux c.noeB HaceJeHr{8 OTHOCIITerbHo oJrererrTapHlrx IIpaB[' rrflreHft rJIa3, ECIIOrbSys AJI.E sTOrO pA,4uo, Te.rleBltrqeHtre Il treqaTb. 3arer 6uaa troABeprxyru o6cyr4enno trporprrruu upoer"r661s- rr, oclqecrBJr.flexbre n Be..[brrn, Bonrapzu, Hrq4ep,ranqax r CCCp. Opraxxsaqua xeArrco-caHrrrapHhrx c;ryr6 n Eo.nrapru, BeHrpuu z cccP uooaoJaer orca3btBarb HaceJreHrro uporpurrarr'qecBJfio ,,oxoqb, HAtrIIHag C trocTHaTaJrbHoro [eplorqa Il roHqa.E 3peJrf,ru Bo3pacTou, rrpeAycraTprrBaa crprrHllHr Ha rJrayrouy AJr.E Bcex JrEq cTapltre 40 .ler. Yrracrguru coBeqanr!.fi o6cygruu rar:[e porb npauei o6qefi IIpaICTIITU U trpHlltJrlr IC UHeHIiIO, qTO OHII AOJTXHbI trpoxo4xTb cIIe_ qEaJlbHyro [o/qroToBrcy, Ilo3BoJl.fircqyro pacEooHaaaTb Tarlre rJIa3HLre aa6o"reaagua, rcar r.nay$oua, I BrcJrroqarb a o6qee (rrazra.lsuoe o6crregoaaxre 6o.nnnux trpoBepry spexrrs. 6. PEAEII.I4TAIII,Ifl JII,q C HAPYMHI,IflMI4 SPEHI'fl Cpe.4n o$Ta JbuoJroroB orueqaerc.E TeaAerrqu"fi upeAocranJr.ETr, pemeHrre npo6*eu, xaparcTepxlD( AJr.E Jrrrq c Hap1meurrrf,rr apeurr.fi, xopoflo oprallrr3oBaHr** c.,ryx6au pea6u.zuraqx[, rcorophre r$[eroTc.f, a 6o;rrmuucrBe crpag, oAgaro B HexoropbD( HayrrHED( rrccJreAoBa- Hrr.Ex ourr Brro.)rHe uor;rs 6u rrpnuarb yqacrr{e. Ilpoae4ennaa IcprTllt{ecxa.E oqeHra uHorr,D< CJIOXHbD( II AOpOTOCTOAqI]D( Cpe.qcTB, paccqr.rraHuro< na o6.irerqeur{e trepe,qBrcreHrrn cJrerrbD(, rre4ocraroq_ ua. Ilpncnoco6-teutr.ar .qJrr qreH[a Ao.,rxxo y4e.naTbcff trepBo_ cTetreHHOe EHIINaHIte, troclcoJrblcy, HecuoTpJ{ Ha .4OCTyIIHOCTb 72 rlrorDa f,3 TarBx cpeActB .qJa rrq c rrtr3rEr ypoBsex SpeHrrn, .rrErrrb EerEorre tr3 ErX trpEreHfiErc.f, ycIIerIIIlo. fl6rywq pea6sJgraqEu B rer4f,rgrucror crlrcre ororo cJoBa, aecbra aarxa pea6u.lrTarlz B coqEarbrror, ororroxzqecrox r 06_ pagoBarerbrrox rrrSuax, Eo Aare ecrr rarar pea6r..rruraqur yctrem_ so oc]EeclBrerra, ocTaeTc.E Barrrat trpo6Jexa SagsTocrE cre[rD(. Bcer yuacrnf,tar coBeqanr.r 6u.lo [peA.roreEo cocraBsrb treperreHb uo4xor4flrqEx BE4OB .qe8rerbBocrf, .Ara Jrrq c HaplmeHEfirE 3pesEfl u BcrqecnE Ao6f,Barbcf, or npaBsrerbcrBerrr$D( oprarroB o6ecueqesu.E pa6oroii rar rorno 6o"rrmero qtrclla rarn< .r[q. 3arparraa.rucb Borrpocu o6paaoaanra cJrerrlD< .4erefi c qac- TEITHO CoxpaEertEfrr Sperruer, trpxqer Jmop .(eraeTcJ{ Ha ctreqraJrb_ rrHe Ero.i[Lr. B lllaer\rt paepa6oran [poerE o6yuenra rarox 4erefi s o6utru[D< EroJrax, Ho .qJ.fi ororo Beo6xo.qErLr ctrerpaJrbrro tro/qroroB- .reHELre EpetrogaBareJrx tr cueqEa.rrnoe o6ypyAoBarrue. Ec.u ocy- qecrB.renre ororo Epoerra otarerca yctrerrrnf,rx, o6yuexze B TarEx tuftolax 6yger rexee Aoporocrosqtrr, qer B ctrerlnaJrbrrErx, rl, rpo- ue roro, ero 6yger cuoco6crnoaarb Errrerpaqra gerefi c Haplme- Haarr 3peHua a o6qecrre. Oro rame rroxox.er nrrpa6orre y SlopoBbrx Jrtrq oTrroneBtrfl Ic cJretrLrx sar r uo.,lEorrpaBrrhrx qJreHau o6qecrra z o6Jrerqrl ux Enrerpaquro. Mnorue cJreuue rre trpurqaror .qorxuoro oxatrenr.fi pea6r,;irara-qE[, troctroJrbsy oHtr Ha.qercrcfl Ha allo.qopoBJrenre. O6aaaunocrr ooTaJtbroJoroB aarJrroqaercfi B yrpeureHuE crrcreuw pertrcrparlrE cre$D(; orrE AoJrjrrrhr rarcie trctroJrbooBarB Bce BoouorllocrE rq.tr.f, coxpauerrrg y 6o.zrxror ocaaBneroc.E apeHEff. 7. IIPOBJTEMTT ICA"FOB r.{ rD( nO.UOTOBKH l4a cos.4anrf, EBarE0qrpoaarnofi 6prragn reAEro-caHrrrap- xoi roroqu rpe6yencr rEoro Bperenrr rrpf, orox EctrorbgoBaHze rarr(oro qlena rarofi 6prra.q. Ao"[rro 6Hlr rarcuaJrbuo oQQef,- TEBHLIT. C.re4yer qerEo otrpeAeruTb qerr rroAroroarr rrepconaJra Ara tar.4oro ypoBHr, a cartr qerE ,4orlElr cooTBeTcrBoBaTb 3a.4a-qar, cro.Eqrl uepe.4 uepecoHa.ror, tro.qlaBarbca oqeEre r 6urr Brltro.rgnw. lla Of,HancoBrD( coo6panenufi rorer o[aoarbc.f, nesoslorxoi uo.qroroBra trepcoHa.Jra Ba rroBLD( ypoBsf,x, oAuarco uolHo HaqaTb c uoAroToDrf, yIe cyr4ecTB)fiqero [epcorraJra, 13 .4aqei ery Bo3roxnocrb ELrtroJrrr.f,Ttr, rroBue aar4aqu. Idero4u o6y- qeHEfl Bapoc.mrx Jrurl orrxqarorcr or reroAoB o6yuenra rqerei, B OTOI CXf,lCJre IHOTOTO UOrHO AOCTEIIb tryTeI CaTOCTOATeJIbSOTO o6yvexra c scrroJrbgoaanrler rarxrTo@rroB x BE4eorarutrTo@soB. Bo.rrmoe 3uaqesre f,xeer rarre caHnrapuoe trpocBeqeure Bcero HACE.'IEIIIIA. &ruonnernre AotroJrxnremHoi pa6orr uoArrrxaer upo6;ery ro- TtrBaq[f,, E, xor.f, yAoBJreTBopeHtre oT rroBuEerr[fl rBa.,lxoErallEf, qacto 6uaaer BnoJrHe .4ocrarorrxLlr rortrBox, uHorAa neo6xo.qryq /4troJrnuTe.rbuoe BosHarpa&qeHue. lgre a arou cJyqae oarparbr 6y.4yr naxnoro reHr,ne, qex up[ floAroroBre 6o;rruero vnc.la oQ- tarbxoJroroB, trocxoJrbry trorqroroBra o.4uoro oQTarbxorora o6xo- .4rrc.f, B 2O-1OO pao Aopore, qeu rroAroroBra .ra6opanTa tro oO- TarbxoJrorf,tr. BraroAaps yctrexax B o6racrz anTorarroaqrrz Jer qepe3 20 craner BoororrrErr anTorar[arrponarr 6o.muyro qacrb pyrrrHnror o6cnegoaantait, qro rcrc;roqur neo6xoguxocrb trpo- BeAeHus lrx o$TaJu,xoJrorarr. B ueroropux crpanax re4nqf,rrcrn( cecrep o6yuaror cocraBJrarb ncropr{[ 6o.lreonu u rrpono.qrrb pyrtrH- nue o6c;re4oBaguf , rrro no3aor.Eer oQTa.[bxoJrorau yAeJrf,Tb 6o.rrme Bpexeurr o6cyxgenuro trpo6leu c 6o.rrsurs. Cucreua tr.lraHrrpoBas[a raApoa r(oJlrga rarc*e Epe.4ycuarprr- Bar6 peuenrre Borrpoca o $orurrecrBe oQTaJrbrroJroroa, reo6xo4lr- rol[ AJr.f, .4annofi crpanlr, a 3To cD.E3aHo c rq,areJrrnofi oqexxofi rle;refi uo.4roronrcu. Snuleurororflqecxre ueroAhr uoaBoJrfr otr- peAeJrrrrb, rcarue 3aAaqll uoryr 6rrrr nuuo;rneHll BcrrouorareJlbuhlu trepcoHaJrou n raxue rpe6yror KBa.rzolqrpoBaHHhrx ooTaJbxororoB, oco6enxo ecru yqecrb, rrro QyHxqr.Ilr rex rr .4pyrux co Bperenex 6y4yr usuenarbcr. llaquona;rrnlre r{Hcr}rryrLI rJra3HLD( 6o.reaHefi MOryT trpr{Hl{XaTb aICTTIBHOe yqacTrre B TarUX ZCCJle,AOBaHtrsX. 3ro upo6..rreua ruo6a.rruoro xacura6a, Koropa, [peAocraBrrer BO3TO.IHOCTb AJrt COTpyAHrrqeCTBa HaqAOHaJrbHtrD( rnCTtITyTOB pa3- .ruqHLrx crpan B otrpe/reJrenlru HatrpagJresz.E trccJre.qooanui n garr- noi o6.racrn rr B yc[aHoBJreHrrrr rrorpe6noctefi. HAYIIHIIE I,TCCJM.qOBAHI,Ifl I,I .TPYTI,TE SAIAII}I B CBfl3H c IIPEAOCTAEITEHT,THI rm4,rr(O-CA]Ir,rrAPHOft nOMOlU4 06 cy4ua EccJrerqoBarerbcrcyro pa6ory HaIIuoHaJrbHrD< rtHcrrtry- TOB B CBrSrr C trpeAOCTaEJreHrreU XeAUTO-CaHUTapHOi IIOxOqr, 8 74 yqacTHErE COBe4aHITJ{ trpllrtrJlrl tr 3aUrrcqeHtrIo, qTo cJreAye,f B6rneJrnTb cJreJJnqtre acuercrrr eroi pa6oru: 1) o6ecueqegrre Ha.qerrrtD( dqaHulrx c trouoqbro otrE4errroJroru-qecrf,x xeToAoB B qeJfix coaAaHtr.fl ocHoBLr AJr.fl trJraHrrpoBaHrr.Ei 2) oqenrcy HoBro( u cyqecrByrqrx reror(oB; 3) tr3yqexrle otrTEraJrbglD( uyrefi rcuoabooBaurl., EaApoB B cxcrere [peAocraB.]resu re.4rro-caazlapuoi troxoqu; 4) crangapru3aqwo EHcrpyreHToB rr xeroAoB. trtrarcrra;rrnyro trparrrqecxyro BUro/qy or ratroro porqa uccJre- Aoranauia xoxHo rroJryrurrb trpE yc.[oBrra corpyrqruqecraa rarzx trH- crtrTyroB c orrz4exao;oraxtr E trrrcrtrTyraru o6qecraeanoro aApa_ BooxpaHeurr.E. I(poxe roro, ErrcrrrryrLr r.raouf,D( 6o,resuefi "4o.rr-HEI UIeTb AocTytr E trpaBuTe.IbcTBeHIILIX OT.4e.IaI, OTBeTCTBeHHbTX ga xegtrto-caxrrrapxlno[ouoqb. Tarag cncreua trptrtlara B crpanax rocroqrrofi EBpotrH, Ho B p.E4e Apyrn( crpaH roucy.trbrantLt, Hag- BaqerrHLre trpaBETeJrbcTBeIrIrhIuE oT.qeJarr, rioryr u. He uueTb loc- Taroqgoro otrLlra E Botrpocax oQTaJbuoJorrlu, cBtaanrrtD< c o6qe- cTBeHHf,rU sApaBOOxpAHeHEer. Ha coBeqaHau o6cyrga*acr npo6.lexa OtrsancupoBaHrr"fi uccre- AoBaHEil ororo rzrra a 6ula trprtE.Eta Bo BHtruaHtre Bo3rroxHocrb tro.4.4epr.rcr Tarcux lrccJe4osarnfi co ctopoarl BO3. Ognaro 6ulo orueqeuo, qro BO3 roxer oraaarb trolAepxry rorbro ctrergaJrb- Hur [poerrar no npoct6e rf,rrrcrpa oalrrrepecoBaxnofi crpanu, rololennofi a Qopxe peroreHrqaqm. OrgaHconofi noxoqr cropee uolHo oIILqATb CO CTOpOHLT trpaBrre.[bcTBeHlriD( oTr4eJrOB, HO B TOX cJryqae, ecJrrr ,4otraaaHo yryqueIlf,e coorEomeEz.E aarpar tr gooer- TuBrrocrtr cayx6 re,4Eto-caaaraplrofi uoroqr. El.la c.(eJaga rrortrrrra cocraBnrb crracor 6o.leaHefi, uuerrl1q\ Barsoe gEatrellxe c rorrtcE opeEtrr o6qecraenroro a.qpaBooxpaHerr&fi, grrEr4erzoJorf,trecroe o6cle.qoaanxe B orrro[euf,[ rorop[D( rre cotrpa- reuo c oco6rur rpy.{Bocrtrrrr. 0ro an6;ruoura, Bporr4errrrue .qe-(pera[, rJayroxa, gra6enruecrar perEuorarafl, traraparcra, ruo- IIES, iqereHepaTtBrrlre tropalerrEfl ceTqSTxtr rr peTrirIET. 15 9. 86180.4r !r pErcotlErlrlArlr4,r 7. Xora rnorse Harlloua.rbnue f,ncrrrryrhr r.lraorrlD< 6o;reanefi, oco6enxc B crpaxax soctoqHofi Eapouu, yre Erparor BarHyx) poJrb B E3yqelrrra npo6.neu oQraJrbrororrr a o6qecrEerrnox ggpa- BOOXpaHeHIIIt !t ltIercT TeCItLIe ICOHTaETU C COOTBeTCTBJ/IqEIII rO- cyAapcrBeHnrulr yqper.qe,dnfry,,n, qerlfii p8.q ErrcTETyToB SaHUAeT- c.f, B ocHoBuou HayqHLuE rrccJreAoBasfr.flyt t o6yuenrer ctreqtra- JracroB BHe cBasrr c rpo6lerauu o6qecrnenuoro 34paBooxpaHexua. Bce oQraarxoJroruqec[ue yqper/4enur AoJr.rrrH uprrurrarb arcrrrBHoe yrracr[e a pa6ore, cn.aaannofi c 3ApaBooxpauenrrer; oco6enno oro racaerca c6opa AaHHID( o pactrpocrpanennocrr z ga6o.zenae- rocrs r.ra3uuxr 6o'rrear.atlr, BeAyqlrrrl r trorepe 3pesrur. Osr AO.,EIBLr Tarle COTpyAHEqaTb c atrtrrqer[oJrorartr r urrcTETyTaxn o6qecraeuxoro 3ApaBooxpaHeHtrr, qro6u o6ecueqzTb tro.,ryqerltre crarEcruqecxtrx AaHEED( AJIa rrJrautrpoaaHrrfi orlratruoloruqecrofi rroxoq,u, ocyqecr BJrJreuoi cootsetcrByroqlutr HarlEoua.tbuhlrr c.[yrt- 6axu agparooxpauenxr. 2. Tau, rAe He cJ[qecrByer rraquoHaJrbHoro rrxcrlrryra oQTa;b- roJroruu uJrr, .(pyroro yqper.qeulr.a no.qo6noro rrrrra, cJreAyer co3- .(arr ae6ourmofi rorrcy.lstarr.ranufi ftourrer, sr.moqarqufi trpeAcra- nzle*rei oQTa.ltbf oJornqecrux lrc cJeAoBareJrbcrtrx rrHc rrrryr oB r.r orAe;renzfi ri[aaurD( 6o*esnefi, a rarcxe Apyrtrx orcctreproB, Ta- rlrx, rar otru.qeuuororrr r{ ctreqaaJrrrcru B o6aacru ?roHoxur}t a.4panooxpaHeu[t. Tarofi rounrer uor 6u uonxcam EHTepec oQTaJbuoJoroB r Borrpocar o$TaJrbuoJrortr,r B o6qecrnenuou 3Apa- BooxpaHeHrrg, o[peAeJrurb HayqHHe rpe6oranza n eroil o6.rracrrl, a Tarle rcoHcyJrburpoBaTl, rrpaBuTeJrbcTBa ,, troforaTb r{td B cB5- su c upo6neuauu Jreqenr,t-E rJraorrbD( 6o.reanei. 3. llxcrurytx ]rJr]r Apyrrle uo4o6nue yqper.qeHrr.n AorrHLr trpoBo- .quTb rJrlrHuqecxlle IlcIILITaIIIlfl AJIf otrpeAeJreHus rleHr{ocTrr HoBbrx xeTo.qoB trccJreAoBaHtrfl I,l JeqeHIIJt II OrIeHrIr C]/qeCTBJrroqIIx UeTO- .4oB c qerbro o6ecneqenr-a rx aucoxofi o@enr[Brrocrrr uptr Jrxe- pexttbD( 3arparax. B aa.qa.m uncrrrryroB .4oJrrHo BxoArrrb rar- re o6yqeHlte uepcoHaJra u [pocBeqeHrre Hace.rreHLE Ha Bcex ypoB- Htx tro Botrpocar trpoQrtJaxrurr rJa3HLD( 6o.,rreanei B cBtorr c o6qecrneHnrnr oApaBooxparenrrer. 4. .l!ta ocyqecrBJrenus oroi trporpaxrrr Baxso recroe corpyA- HuqecrBo c otrr(AexuoJtorauu. BruaA ouzAeurroJrorzz B pa3Btr- Trle oQTarbro.rorrru B cB.ff3rr c o6qecrBeuHuu 3ApaBooxpaueuleu roxer trprrHr{uarb paa.,raqHHe (DopxH, Brurrcqar cJrerqyqee: 16 a) Eaytrentre pacnpocrpageHHocrr r{ sa6oJreBaeuocru rJra3- rruz 6oaegnaxtr, BbraLrBaroqurtr rroreprc apeutrfl; 6) EccreAoBaxufi c qeJrbro BLr.flBregr(r cneqr{tqqecror aa6o- ;reaarurfi, uro6u ycraxoBaTb, B qac.lttocru, arrroJrofrlqecffrre QarropEl AJrfl .qa.,rbHefuefi paapa6orrcu rerogoa uepnrunofi trpoouJarrsrlr, a Tarcre uro6u oupe4erurb rpJrtrrlf,r BDrcororo pzcra, rpe65nqre yctrJreHuoro arrEJerroJrorrltrecrcoro rra.43o- pa E.rf, panuefi .qEarxocrrrr; n) rqJrlreJrbuf,re EccJreAoEaaraa .4rf, [poBepr[ qerraocrr Ho- Bf,Ix IeTOAOB JterleH[r, Btr..Jlx]qaa xEplfpruqeCtoe Jteqellle; r) oqeury rrpaxruryeuDc rero.4oB Af,aruocrurcu, .reqerrra rr pea6n.rmaqmI I) otrpe.4eJreHtre crelregE ua.4erEocrg, qyBcrB[TeJrbHocrE u cneqrQlrqxocrE pa3JrrrqrrlDK rroraaareJrefi , ucuo.rsayeuf,D( AJtfl olpe.qeJreaE opureJrbnofi cnoco6noctu; e) onpege.,reuue aaAaq, cro.Eqf,x trepe.q pagrutrnhrutr trarero- paJrura uepcoraJra grqpaBooxpanegrff, c qe.rbro o6ecuerrenu.r E< orrrnua.rbrroro rctro.,lbooBautrfi trprl EpoBerqenrr pa6orn a o6Jacru Epo{EJrarrarctr, Jrerresur r pea6r.rrraqru. 5. l,,rr.r gocrrreHzfl yrcaaannro< qe.lei neo6xo.4ruo rronurrres[e ypoBtr.E rro.4roroBrf, E oprarrtroaqtrtr paoJrzqrf,D( raleropzfi trepco- Hara. Cre4onaoe;rbno rreo6xo.qtruo: a) otrpe,qe.,rrrrb yue6nne aa.4aqr AJr.a rcaxAoi rareroprru, [f,e-a B Br.4y, trTo oTIl 3a.qaqll .4oJIXHLI yrBepJtAaTbc.a B cooTBeTcTBIIII C D( peJeBaIrTHOCTbIo; 6) nn6parr re crpareruu tr Te rero.4rr trpetro.qaaaHrfl, aQ- oerrxBrlocrb soropilx yre trpoBepeHa Ha nparrrrEe, yAeJr.f,.f, trpE aror 6o.arme BHf,uaHrrf, cauoo6paaoaaflsfi a arrrrBHbru rero.4ar o6yuerua; a) o6ecnetrum rrerrpeplrag)rro o66erruanJ[o oqerrry yve6uror trporpaE; r) yrcperr.laTb yqe6syr0 6aay na uaqf,oxa.,rblro\ s/r;rs. pe- rtroua.rbuor ypoBuflx c rer, qro6u cueqrarucrLl s .qpyrne Eareropu[ pa6ornaroa xorar rpro6peratb auaHtra B o6racr[ perorert4oBanHofi rero.4oJlorf, g . 7? 6. qro Eacaefca atroHoxnt{ectE( acuerroB ooTaJIbIOIOrEtIecEofi uoroq,a, To Heo6xoAtruo AarbHefuee rrsyqeHre EJrrrf,rrEa Ira EaqEo- HaJrbHyro aroHoulry Eporparr xeArrrco-6trorortrqecrE( uccJteAoBa- Bui c roqrll SpeHrrt o6ectreqeEEfl 3alr8'locrtr pa6oqei ctr.ILI, 3ro- uorrqecrofi cra6rr.)rbHocTz rr troreHlllla,bHoro yJryrlEeBr'a raqecrBa r,rl3Hrr. Caegyer rarxe crpeulrrbca r yrytmeuno coorlroueuEfl earparu,/3@e&TtrBHocTb B trpoolt.rarrure, JeqeHrrs a pea6s,JrlrraqEE ruq, cTaBIIID( rreapy.qocnoco6Erun tr3-3a troreptr 3peurfl' ?. uHcrETyrH EJIr{ .qpyme uoAo6nr're yrrperr4entrs .{o'nnH 6Hll BoB;eqerrrI B opranrroaqf,D xeporrprlf,tri, naupaa''reBHiD( na pea6u- .Errarrtrro Jrrrq, c HeAocrarrar[ 3pelrslr. C;re4yem Aa;lbrle pa3BE- Barr, HOBHe Erqeu, Tarcue, rar o6yuenue Aerefi c HeAocTarrar[ opeuaf, ao6uqnru ttrrcoJlaxr rcrroJrboya .qrf ororo cEerrrra'llbno troA- roroBJreHnrDa yurreuefi tr ctreqnaJrbHoe o6opygoaaare' C'le4yec Tarre crperrrTbca r pacn[peulrro Boarornocrefi rpygoyctpoicrna c.rletrlD( X Jrrrq c He.4ocTaTraIII 3peHltt. 8. llxcrxrytax n Apyr[r noAo6aru yqperAegnar orBoAsrcfi Bar- Hafl poJrb B rconTpoJre 3a renAeHrduau[ B O6AaCru [po$tr"IalrTur[ r.,raar$D< 6o;reaHefi r qro rloaBoJrrtr rrporHo3rrpoBarb 6ya54re rpe- 6osarrzs B olrnoueurrrrt raApoar pecypcoB rr HayqHblx uccJreAoBa- srfi. ll3xexeuue noapactuoi crpyrrJpLt Hace.reuu'f,' uo scei BepoflTnocrrr, rroB..,reqer aa co6ofi yaertrqerrlte q!{cJla JIr{q c trotre- pei spenua B peay.,rbrare AereHeparuanro< sa6oJesaHrrfi' C're- AyeT trpe.4Ilpururrb trorrbrTrcrr oqeHrrrb reH.4enqIII{ B r3ueHerrrrr4 pac- trpocrpaHeHHocrrr c neu, vro6u xoxno 6u.lo oflpe.qeJr{Tb 300esr BXEITATEJIbC TBA . 9. Texgurrecrne AocrrrxeHla, oco6eHno r o6;racru aBTouarrr3a- qtrll, uoryr rroBJreqb ga co6oi pa.4rrr[aJrbHbte troueHeHrrfl B ora3aulru oQtaJbuoaoruqecrofi trouoqr,r B [ocJreAyroqae 20 JIer, rr c.rq4yer trpEruxarb Bo BHluanrre Bo3uornoe BJrltJ{II[e raKI,Ix Aocrltrelluil ga grouoxlrqecrxe ac[ercr[r clrcreu oQraJbuorornrrecrofi uouoqlt. 10. Bpro 6u uoJre3Ho, ecru 6u BO3 aas;ra na ce6a [poBeAexue cBcTeraTuqec$oro aHaJrrraa npo6rreu [pe.4ocraBJleHr{J{ trouo4,tr u orogorllqecrrrx acrrextoB oApaBooxpaHeg]rff B arofi o6.nacrs. la- Jee, xoxHo 6uro 6u trpoBo.4urb crreqrtarblrNe coBeqaHua arclleptoB A.r.f, paccroTpeHr{Jr rr oupeAeJteHH.E cTeIreHE BaTHOCTf, pa3JrIIqHlD( BOtrpOCOB C Ae.rbro trOA.4epraHrri sauBoHarbHhrx LrlcTtrTyToB E Apyrrx tro.4o6rrf,D( yupex4enrfi B nJraHEpoBatInE s rlparcrn.recrofi rqesTe.rbHoc- TII . 18 77. bponeficroe perrrouaJrrHoe 6ropo BO3 xoruo 6u c uo.msofi $,Jrn AeJra TrpoAo.rxrrTb roHTpoJrb 3a yctrJls$ils., [peArrpr4Hr{uaeub[ffi B paa*[rrHErx crpauax, u HauerETb rrpone.4enrre no4o6noro cone- qaHrr.f, IIe oTrJralf,rBa.E ero na oTAaJresnufi cpon, r4Jrf, oueHrcr{ Iro- ryqeusiD( pe3yJrbraros u 6oree roHrperHoro o[pe4eJreH]rJr AotroJr- ErrTeJrbHbx 3agalr. 12. Il[norze rra ueporrpEatrfi, npegJroileHH[D( Bbrtre, yl(e oc]&ecr- BJr.Erorc,E AeficrBJEoqrxu c*yx6auu tr Eucrrrryraur., fi cJreAyer rro- oqpfiTb Ece coBuecrHhre ycr{JrtrffB orofi o6;racrr. 79 rIpfiJroxeHue I CII}ICOK PA.EOItrID( .UOKYME}ITOB I,I UCXO.&ilX MATEPI{AJIOB rcP/oND rcP/oND rcP/oND rcP/oNn rcP/oND rcP/oND rcP/oND ooLf6 oo4f7 oo4f8 oo4fs oo4fLo oo4fLr oo4f12 RoIe and functions of national institutes of ophthalmology - Dr B, Nizetic Institute of Ophthalmology, University of London - Professor E.S. Perkins RoIe and function of the national institutes, including that of ophthalmoJ-ogy in Hungary - Professor M. Radnot The National Institute of Ophthalmology, Madrid - Professor A. Dominguez The Institute of tsxperimental Ophthalmology of the University of Bonn - Professor E. Weigelin The Netherlands Ophthalnic Research Institute, Amsterdam - Dr G,M. Bleeker AII-Union Research Institute of Eye Diseases, Ministry of Health of the USSR - Professor M.M, Krasnov rcP/oND oo4f13 RoIe and functions of the Institute of Ophthalmology in the Bulgarian People's Republic - Professor S.B. Dabov llcxoAuue rrareDlraur,r CuIIinan, T.R. Visua1 disabilitv in England and Wales(unpublished document) (English onlv) Xorapn,.{,x l"roccapufi TepxnuoB rro -lII, IcO- CAH?ITADHOI,I IIOMOIIIU I(ouesrareu, Enporreficroe perrrouarrbuoe 6rcpo BO3, 1976 (O6qecr- aennoe oApanooxpanenue a Enpoue, Nq 4) Eye health care (clearing-up terminology). Revue inter- nationale du Trachome et de Ia Pathologie oculaire tropicale el rgqjrelr!ele , )--2: I61-l7I (f 976) (reprint: in English and French only) 20 Eye health care and national health programming. WIIO Regional Office for South-East Asia (unpublished document SEA/OphthaIn. Meet./3) (EngIi.sh onry) Public health ophthalmology. In: Hobson, W., ed. The theory and practice of public he alth. London, Oxford University Press, I975 (EngIish onJ.y) Introduction to epideniology. In perkins, E.S. & HilI, D.W., ed. ' Scientific foundati ons of ophthalmology . London, Heinemann, 1978 (English only) Eapoueficroe perrroHaJrbHoe 6mpo BO3. Ilporpauua pacmpenaa Ir pasBIIT4-E HayqH6D( TICC.TIeAOBaHIIfi : Enpoueficroe peruona;rrHoe 6ropo BO3: orqer o upoAe;rannofi pa6ore, cerrrr6pb 7977 r. - anrycr 19?8 r. (neony6.rnroaaHrrrfi .qoryxeHT EURf RC28/8) 27 Ilpn.noxenue I I CIII4COI( YIIACTHItrCOB .4-p f .M. Aarxep, trpooeccop ooTaJrbroJor, Arperrop Ifugep.,ranTlcroro o$TaJbxoJlorlqecroro nccre.qoaa- TeJrbcrcoro f,EcruTyra (1O1), Axcrepgau, Ifugepaan4u A-p T.P. Ky;urunsH, Crapmui [petroAaBareJrb rcaQe.qptr rr- rrreHLI orpyxaroqefi cpe4u n trpoQ[rarrllqecroi ue.qrlrllrH[r, Me4urlrncrrtfi roJrJre4x Cn.Bapro;rouea Jlou4on, CoeArnen- noe Kopo;rercrno [poQeccop C. fu6oa, PyxonogureJrb orr4e.ra oQTaJbuoaorrlr, ArcaAeuri.fl ueA[rlr.rxcrrrx nayr, CoQna, Eo.lrapua rlpo(peccop A. .{puuuryec, lgpexrop }laquoHa;rbHoro uHcrrrryra or[raurxo.roran, lla4pu,t, PlctraHr.fi flpoQeccop X. i[pancyal llpear.rgenr Enponeficrcoro oQTaJbrro- Jrorutrecxoro o6qecrna, fenr, Be.lrrua re;rr ) .4-p .4r.O. .llrxBepuya, Pyronogure,rb orAera rroAroroBrcrr uo ueA[rco-c8ltf, Ta pnbrf, ArrcqutrJrr Har, 3xc ueprxen ta.lrnrrfi rIeETp rroAroroBrc[ rl [ccJre.4oBanr{fi s o6*acrrl xe.4r{rlrruhr r 6ao;rorns qeJroBerca, Ynnnepcnrer n Eo6rxru, Opanqr-a flpoqeccop I(. Kyn6epa, .l[.rperrop Hauuona.rbuoro llscrrtyra rJra3HDD( 6o.reauefi, llar+lona.lrnnfi rxcrrryr oApaBooxpa- Heurrr, Eerecga, urar MeprleuA, ClllA A-p I(. Tpyrxeaa, lrperrop llayuno-ucc;reAoBafeJrbcrcoro nHcrr{fyra rJra3HhD( 6oaeanefi ran. Iearuro.lrrla, Ildocrra, CCCP 22 a BO3 sa o[JraqrrBaer pacxoAf,r Ha yqacrrre B coBeqaxrrr Bpeneague coaertrrrs IlpoQeccop M.O. JIgEa, IIIro.na o6qecrrennoro 3.qpaBooxpaue- nra, Or4eleurre otrrrrqexEoJroruu, JlyeeHcrrfi yur{Bepcn- rer, BprocceJrb, Eerbrrrfl [pooeccop 3.C. Ileprrxc, trpooeccop Eaoe.qpH oxcrrepExeH- ta;rrnoi oQTarbroJtorrr, Ilncrzr yr o(DtarbxoJorllrr, Jlor,qorcrqfi yrrrBepcrrer, Coe4zxeunoe Kopo;reacrao,(Cocraarre.r oruera) IlpoQeccop [d. Pa4nor, Pyroao4rre;rr rcaQeAphr oQTalbxoJro- rnII N9 1, lfie.ryqarcrca.E t[ro.Ia trpB yHEBepctrTere, By4aueur, Beurpur, (Bqe-trpeAcenareJb) Ilpo@ccop B. Texrpoc, oQTa.rbuororor, I(apo.nuncra.r 6o.m- nrqa, Crorrorbr, Illrequs I-H X.X. QoH CTarerb6eprf Oeutsches Grunes Kreuz, Map- 6ypr na Jlane, rDe4epartrBua.E Pecuy6*rxa fepuaxuu flpoQeccop E. Befire.zxn, .llEperrop rrucrrryra arcc[epuueH- ra.mnofi oQTaJbuoJorrr, Boxncxufi ynunepcurer, Eoru- Benyc6epr, Oe4epatrnnax Pecuy6.ruxa leprranuu Bcexupnas ooranrgaqua aAoaaooxDaHexga Eapoueicroe perroga.rrsoe 6ropo .ll-p 8.3. Ifuaeruv, Pernona;rrnrffi ctreqrrarrcr tro pacnnpe- HErc tr paOBf,TIlIo EaylrH[D( uccrre4oranuil " Bo3 "a otrJaqrrBaer pacxoADr Ha yqacrrre E co,eqaH[r.r 23