א / EB130/10
א
/
:
/
."
"
/
/
. .
(
. . .
)
. .( ) .( " " ) / / / / / /
EB130/10
/
. : ( ) )" ( EUR/RC57/R4
)
)
( ( ( .( )
) CD50.R11
EM/RC57/R.4
)
"
SEA/RC64/R4
)
/
. .
.
. . ( . )
"
"
.
Antiretroviral drugs for treating pregnant women and preventing HIV infection in infants: recommendations for a public health approach – 2010 version. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2010; WHO, UNAIDS, UNFPA, UNICEF. Guidelines on HIV and infant feeding. 2010. Principles and recommendations for infant feeding in the context of HIV and a summary of evidence. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2010. .http://www.wpro.who.int/internet/resources.ashx/PIC/2011/PIC9+10+Progress+on+food+security.pdf
:
2
EB130/10
/
"
."
. . . " "
.
.
.
. .
. .
.
.
Global plan towards the elimination of new HIV infections among children by 2015 and keeping their / .mothers alive, 2011–2015
.
. . / " " . /
3
EB130/10
/
/
.
/
.
. .
.
: .
.
30 años del Código en América Latina: Un recorrido sobre diversas experiencias de aplicación del Código .Internacional de Comercialización de Sucedáneos de la Leche Materna en la Región entre 1981 y 2011
.
Sokol E, Aguayo V, Clark D. Protecting breastfeeding in West and Central Africa: 25 years implementing .the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes
) http://www.who.int/nutrition/EB128_18_Backgroundpaper1_A_review_of_nutritionpolicies.pdf .( /
.
4
EB130/10
ANNEX
/
. .
.
/
,
. . . /
.
( .
)
.(
) .
Black RE et al. Maternal and Child Undernutrition Study Group. Maternal and child undernutrition: global and regional exposures and health consequences. Lancet, 2008; 371:243-260. Data are also taken from the Monitoring and Evaluation to Assess and Use Results Demographic and Health Surveys (MEASURE DHS) .( / project http://www.measuredhs.com/Data/) United Nations System Standing Committee on Nutrition. Progress in nutrition: Sixth report on the world nutrition situation. Geneva, United Nations System Standing Committee on Nutrition Secretariat, 2010.
5
EB130/10
Annex
/
. .
. . ( )
.
. .( ) . , . . . ( ) . ( ) , ( )
de Onis M, Blössner M, Villar J. Levels and patterns of intrauterine growth retardation in developing countries. European Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 1998; 52(Suppl.1):S5-S15. United Nations Children’s Fund and World Health Organization, Low birthweight: country, regional and global estimates. New York, United Nations Children’s Fund, 2004. Underweight and stunting, in: World Health Statistics 2010, Geneva, World Health Organization, 2010. +2 standard deviations or more above the median of the WHO standards. De Benoist B, McLean E, Egli I, Cogswell M (Eds). Worldwide prevalence of anaemia 1993–2005: WHO global database on anaemia. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2008, pp.1–40. Global prevalence of vitamin A deficiency in populations at risk 1995–2005: WHO global database on vitamin A deficiency. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2009.
6
EB130/10
Annex
/
.
. . . . . . . .
.
.
(
(
) /
)
( )
. ( (
) .(
)
)
.
.
Black RE et al. Maternal and Child Undernutrition Study Group. Maternal and child undernutrition: global and regional exposures and health consequences. Lancet. 2008; 371:243–260. Haddad L, Bouis HE. The impact of nutritional status on agricultural productivity: wage evidence from the Philippines. Warwick (United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland), Development Economics Research Centre. Papers, No. 97, 1989.
) http://www.who.int/nutrition/EB128_18_Backgroundpaper1_A_review_of_nutritionpolicies.pdf .( /
7
EB130/10
Annex
/
. . . . . . . . . . . . . / / . . .
.
.
/
"
"
.
/
8
EB130/10
Annex
/
. . .
. . . . : . .
.
. ( )
.
.
. .
.
Sokol E, Aguayo V, Clark D. Protecting breastfeeding in West and Central Africa: 25 years implementing the International Code of Marketing of Breast-milk Substitutes. Dakar, UNICEF Regional Office for West and Central Africa, 2007. 30 años del Código en América Latina: Un recorrido sobre diversas experiencias de aplicación del Código Internacional de Comercialización de Sucedáneos de la Leche Materna en la Región entre 1981 y 2011. Washington DC, PAHO, 2011. Bhutta ZA et al. for the Maternal and Child Undernutrition Study Group. What works? Interventions for maternal and child undernutrition and survival. Lancet 2008; 371:417–440.
. .
9
EB130/10
Annex
/
. .( ) " ) , , .( , .
. "
:
: ( . . ) . . ( ) , , ( ) . . . . : : . ) , , :
.
.
. ( ( ) ) .( , , , ,
.
.
Victora CG et al. Maternal and child health in Brazil: progress and challenges. Lancet 2011; 377:1863–1876. Arifeen SE et al. Effect of the Integrated Management of Childhood Illness strategy on childhood mortality and nutrition in a rural area in Bangladesh: a cluster randomised trial. Lancet 2009; 374:393–403.
10
EB130/10
Annex
/
)
)
(
)
.(
(
.
.
:
.
. ( ) () : . .
.
( ) ()
() ( ) ( ) () ( )
.
11
EB130/10
Annex
/
()
.
( )
() ( )
.
( )
:
.
. . .
.
.
Essential nutrition actions. Improving maternal-newborn-infant and young child health and nutrition. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2011.
.(
/
) http://www.who.int/elena/en/
12
EB130/10
Annex
/
.
. . . . – . OneHealth
. . –
–
.
() ( ) ( ) () .
() ( )
Population-based prevention strategies for childhood obesity: report of a WHO forum and technical meeting, Geneva, 15–17 December 2009. Geneva, World Health Organization, 2010. http://www.internationalhealthpartnership.net/CMS_files/userfiles/OneHealth%20leaflet%20May2011.pdf
.(
/
)
13
EB130/10
Annex
/
( ) ()
.
( )
() . ( )
:
. . .
.
.
.
.
. Food with high nutrient density and low concentrations of nutrients associated with increased risk of noncommunicable diseases.
14
EB130/10
Annex
/
.
.
.
.
. .
. . .
() ( ) .
)
() ( .
( )
15
EB130/10
Annex
/
()
.
( )
:
. .
.
.
. .
. .
. . . ( )
.
"
" . .
Horton S, et al. Scaling up nutrition. What will it cost? Washington, DC, The World Bank, 2010.
16
EB130/10
Annex
/
.
.
() ( ) ( ) () ( ) . ( )
() ( ) .
( )
() ( )
(
)
17
EB130/10
Annex
/
)
(
(
)
( ) . ()
: . . ) . .
(
.(
)
(
)
.
.
/
() ( ) .
/
()
.
18
EB130/10
Annex
/
/ .
( ) ( )
() . / ( )
19
EB130/10
Annex
/
)
(
) ( 20
EB130/10
Annex
/
21
EB130/10
Annex
/
22
EB130/10
Annex
/
. )
(
(
)
((
)
(
)
)
World development report 2008: agriculture for development. Washington, DC, World Bank, 2008. Spielman DJ, Pandya-Lorch R. Millions fed: proven successes in agricultural development. Washington, DC, International Food Policy Research Institute, 2009. Agricultural production contributes to food security, and hence indirectly to redressing undernutrition, both by increasing food availability and by increasing livelihoods and incomes of poor people, so increasing their capacity to feed their families.
23
EB130/10
Annex
/
24
EB130/10
Annex
/
/ / : :
:
/ ) / / ) ( ( ) ) ( / ( )
( ( )
=
=
=
. . / ,
25