How much countries spend on health : health expenditure fact sheets for the Western Pacific Region (2003-2013)

How much countries spend on health: Health expenditure fact sheets for the Western Pacific Region (2003-2013)

How much countries spend on health: Health expenditure fact sheets for the Western Pacific Region (2003-2013) WPR/2016/DHS/001 © World Health Organization 2016 All rights reserved. 1Context Tracking health expenditure data is critical to monitoring universal health coverage (UHC) and helps inform health policy development. UHC is the foundation for the health-related Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and contributes to achieving the other SDGs. The Health Accounts (HA) fact sheets provide concise information and a basic overview of health financing indicators for each of the 27 countries in the Western Pacific Region that have available data on health expenditures from the WHO Global Health Expenditure Database. The 27 countries are: Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Cook Islands, Fiji, Japan, Kiribati, the Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, the Marshall Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Nauru, New Zealand, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, the Republic of Korea, Samoa, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu and Viet Nam. Latest available data are from 2013. Each of the country HA fact sheets outlines key health financing and health outcome indicators and features six figures on trends over time (2003–2013) for the country’s total health expenditure (THE) and its components, the government health budget, per capita health expenditures, out-of-pocket health expenditures and external funding. Contents Australia 4 Brunei Darussalam 5 Cambodia 6 China 7 Cook Islands 8 Fiji 9 Japan 10 Kiribati 11 Lao People’s Democratic Republic 12 Malaysia 13 Marshall Islands 14 Micronesia, Federated States of 15 Mongolia 16 Nauru 17 New Zealand 18 Niue 19 Palau 20 Papua New Guinea 21 Philippines 22 Republic of Korea 23 Samoa 24 Singapore 25 Solomon Islands 26 Tonga 27 Tuvalu 28 Vanuatu 29 Viet Nam 30 2Definitions General government health expenditure (GGHE) is the sum of outlays for health maintenance, restoration or enhancement paid for in cash or supplied in kind by government entities, such as the Ministry of Health, other ministries, parastatal organizations and social security agencies, without double-counting government transfers to social security and to extra-budgetary funds. It includes transfer payments to households to offset medical care costs and extra-budgetary funds to finance health services and goods. The revenue base of these entities may comprise multiples sources, including external funds. General government expenditure (GGE) corresponds to the consolidated outlays of all levels of government, territorial authorities (central/federal government, provincial/regional/state/district authorities, municipal/local governments), social security institutions and extra-budgetary funds, including capital outlays.1 Private health expenditure (PvtHE) is the sum of outlays for health by private entities, such as commercial or mutual health insurance, households, non-profit institutions serving households, resident corporations and quasi- corporations with a health services or financing function not controlled by government. Total health expenditure (THE) is the funds mobilized by the system. In other words, the sum of general government (social security funds and government line ministries) and private expenditures (out-of-pocket expenditures and private insurance) on health in a given year. External resources is the sum of resources channelled towards health by all non-resident institutional units that enter into transactions with residents units, or have other economic links with residents units, explicitly labelled or not to health, to be used as the mean of payments of health goods and services by financing agents in the government or private sectors. It includes donations and loans, cash and in-kind resources. External resources can be included in general government health spending or private health expenditures when funding is channelled to nongovernmental organizations and civil society groups. Out-of-pocket (OOP) expenditures are spending on health by households as direct payments for medical services including medicines and consultation fees, but excludes transportation spending, insurance payments and reimbursements. A household is an individual or a group of persons sharing the same living accommodations that pool some or all of their income and wealth and that consume certain types of goods and services collectively, mainly housing and food. Other private expenditures are spending on private health insurance institutions and non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs). Private insurance enrolment may be contractual or voluntary, and conditions and benefits or baskets of benefits are agreed upon on a voluntary basis between the insurance agent and the beneficiaries. They are not controlled by government units for the purpose of providing social benefits to members. Expenditures by NPISHs on health are not predominately financed and controlled by government. NPISHs provide goods or services to households free or at prices that are not economically significant.2 Government line ministries’ expenditure are spending on health (e.g. taxes and external resources) by central, state and local governments, which includes spending by ministries of health and other ministries. Social security funds (SSF) are expenditures on health by social security institutions. Social security or national health insurance schemes are imposed and controlled by government units for the purpose of providing social benefits to members of the community as a whole, or to particular segments of the community. It is comprised of direct outlays to medical care providers and to suppliers of medical goods, as well as reimbursements to households and the supply of services in kind to the enrollees. Data Sources: Global Health Expenditure Database. Health expenditure indicators, including Figs. 1–6 World Health Statistics and Global Health Observatory. Health outcome indicators: DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds; births attended by skilled health personnel (%) (2011); Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births); infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births); maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births World Bank and United Nations Data. Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita (current US$); GDP annual growth 1 Glossary of terms for Global Health Expenditure Database. World Health Organization; 2011. (http://apps.who.int/nha/glossary/glossary_english.pdf?ua=1, accessed 8 October 2015). 2 Glossary of statistical terms. Organization fro Economic Co-coperation and Development; 2001. (https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=1827, accessed 8 October 2015). Glossary of terms for Global Health Expenditure Database. World Health Organization; 2011. (http://apps.who.int/nha/glossary/glossary_english.pdf?ua=1, accessed 8 October 2015). Lu, Chunling, Brian Chin et al., Limitations of methods for measuring out-of-pocket and catastrophic private health expenditures. World Health Organization bulletin; 2008. (http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/87/3/08-054379/en/, accessed 8 October 2015). Mongolia 6.0% China 5.6% Japan 10.3% Republic of Korea 7.2% Lao People’s Democratic Republic 2.0% Cambodia 7.5% Singapore 4.5% Malaysia 4.0% Viet Nam 5.9% Australia 9.4% Marshall Islands 16.5% Federated States of Micronesia 12.6% Philippines 4.4% Brunei Darussalam 2.5% Palau 9.9% Papua New Guinea 4.5% Nauru 6.3% Kiribati 10.0% Vanuatu 3.8% New Zealand 9.7% Solomon Islands 5.1% Tuvalu 19.7% Tonga 4.7% Cook Islands 3.1% Fiji 4.1% Niue 7.1% Samoa 7.5% The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the elimination of its frontiers and boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. © WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific 2009. All rights reserved. 10%> 5–9.99% 0–4.99% 3 The Western Pacific Region Countries’ total health expenditure as percentage of GDP (2013) GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 4 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 18.2 19.1 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 15.9 18.7 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 0 0 Australia Capital CanberraGDP per capita (current US$) 67 473 GDP annual growth (%) 2.5 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 91 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 99.1 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 4.0 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 3.4 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 6 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 6109 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 4069 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 6.3 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 9.4 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 19.1 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 0 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 0 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 8.5 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 5 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 16.2 7.9 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 5.2 7.4 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 0 0 Brunei Darussalam Capital Bandar Seri BegawanGDP per capita (current US$) 39 152 GDP annual growth (%) -1.7 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 90 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 99.8 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 9.9 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 8.4 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 27 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 973 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 894 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 2.3 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 2.5 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 7.9 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 0 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 0 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 0.1 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 6 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 201320122011201020092008**20072006200520042003 % o f T HE OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 64.4 59.8 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 14.8 7.7 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 10.3 13.3 Cambodia Capital Phnom PenhGDP per capita (current US$) 1010 GDP annual growth (%) 7.4 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 92 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 71.0 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 37.9 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 32.5 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 170 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 75 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 15.5 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 1.5 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 7.5 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 59.7 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 13.3 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 0 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 0 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? ** Change in estimation methodology GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 7 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 55.9 33.9 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 9.7 12.6 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 0 0 China Capital BeijingGDP per capita (current US$) 6992 GDP annual growth (%) 7.7 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 99 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 99.8 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 13.0 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 11.0 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 32 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 366 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 124.3 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 3.1 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 5.6 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 33.9 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 0 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 38.6 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 3.5 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 8 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE !"#$$ %&#'$ ()#!) %&#(* !%#'! %%#!& (!#$' %'#$* (+#*$ %$#+& ($#$! %$#+! *)#'( &&#& ("#%' %)#** *$#)) &&#"% **#%! &%#*( *(#+ &"#!) (#% " (#'$ " *#!""""% " (#)")))) " )#)' " !#)+"""% " !#+&)))) " %"#&% " %& " %&#%$ " %%#(% " OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 8.9 9.8 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 11.7 11.9 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 5.8 8.0 Cook Islands Capital AvaruaGDP per capita (current US$) 16 001 GDP annual growth (%) 3.0 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 98 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 9.0 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 8.0 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 100 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 525 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 474 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 2.8 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 3.1 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 9.8 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 8.0 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 0 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 0 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 9 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 12.3 20.9 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 9.0 8.9 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 6.7 9.8 Fiji Capital SuvaGDP per capita (current US$) 4378 GDP annual growth (%) 3.5 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 99 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 98.8 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 23.6 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 20.0 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 59 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 188 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 127 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 2.8 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 4.1 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 20.9 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 9.8 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 0 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 8.3 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 10 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 16.4 14.4 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 17.0 20.0 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 0 0 Japan Capital TokyoGDP per capita (current US$) 38 634 GDP annual growth (%) 1.6 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 98 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 99.8 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 2.9 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 2.1 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 6 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 3965 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 3354 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 8.4 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 10.3 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 14.4 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 0 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 71.4 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 2.5 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 11 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE !!"#$%&' %&"() !!"!*'&* %&"(& !("!*)(! %)"&% !%"!#(%* %*"' !(")&&&* %$"+& !(")&($+ %$"&' !%"%&++' %'"%$ !%"!&('$ %'"#$ !("!(%%& %$"'& !("#+*)& %$"&* !!"&$#%* %*"*' +"$' '!"!%*!* +"!%###! '!"'($!' +"!++++) '#"&#()+ &"&*++++ '!"*()*' +"%( '!"+!!!' +"*$###! '!")()'! +"(####! '%"#*##* +"(+++++ '%"'*)$$ +"#!###( '%"%&**( +"*'+++) '("%+%(( +"+& '!"$(+*' OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 0 0 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 10.1 10.0 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 1.7 17.8 Kiribati Capital TarawaGDP per capita (current US$) 1556 GDP annual growth (%) 3.0 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 95 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 80.0 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 58.0 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 45.0 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 130 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 166 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 137 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 8.3 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 10.0 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 0 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 17.8 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 0 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 0 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 12 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 55.7 40.0 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 6.7 3.5 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 10.1 26.8 Lao People’s Democratic Republic Capital Vientiane GDP per capita (current US$) 1701 GDP annual growth (%) 8.5 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 87 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 41.5 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 71.0 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 54.0 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 220 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 32.4 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 16.0 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 1.0 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 2.0 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 40.0 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 26.8 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 1.5 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 0.9 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 13 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 30.2 36.1 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 5.9 5.9 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 0 0 Malaysia Capital Kuala LumpurGDP per capita (current US$) 10 628 GDP annual growth (%) 4.7 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 97 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 98.7 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 8.5 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 7.2 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 29 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 423 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 232 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 2.2 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 4.0 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 36.1 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 0 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 0.6 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 7.3 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 14 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 11.8 12.4 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 18.2 24.0 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 36.0 39.3 Marshall Islands Capital MajuroGDP per capita (current US$) 3617 GDP annual growth (%) 3.0 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 36 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 90.1 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 38.0 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 31.0 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births N/A Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 630 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 526 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 13.8 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 16.5 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 12.4 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 39.3 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 14.0 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 4.1 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 15 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE !"#$%%&! !'#(! !!#"!!)* !(#$% !!#$'!$) !$#%* !*#+)&)" "+#$& !+#)"$( ")#%+ !+#('!)% "*#!& !&#!!(*& "&#%& !&#+!*+ "*#' !+#&)()* "!#' !+#!%+& "!#&' !%#"!!& ")#$( '#+$$$$' ((#%)("& '#%'+++% ((#)!*'* '#%($$$( ('#"(*+' '#&%++++ ('#')"') '#&($$$( +#)&++ '#&)$$$' ('#)!*'' '#)"+++% ("#+*%!! '#&(++++ (*#'"!( '#*!$$$( ("#*%%'* '#*&$$$( ("#""$! '#)!$$$' ((#+$*! OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 5.1 9.5 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 13.5 17.7 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 72.7 68.4 Federated States of Micronesia Capital Palikir GDP per capita (current US$) 3049 GDP annual growth (%) -4.0 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 81 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 36.4 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 29.8 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 96 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 407 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 367 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 11.4 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 12.6 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 9.5 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 68.4 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 16.4 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 0 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 16 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 42.1 37.0 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 12.0 10.2 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 2.6 3.7 Mongolia Capital UlaanbaatarGDP per capita (current US$) 4388 GDP annual growth (%) 11.7 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 98 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 98.9 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 31.8 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 26.4 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 68 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 243 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 146 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 3.6 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 6.0 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 37.0 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 3.7 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 11.9 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 0 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 17 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-Pocket Expenditures as % of THE, [2003-2 013] 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 3.5 0.9 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 23.8 12.0 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 13.3 48.5 Nauru Capital YarenGDP per capita (current US$) 15 211 GDP annual growth (%) 20.2 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 79 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 97.4 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 37.0 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 30.0 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births N/A Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 717 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 665 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 5.8 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 6.3 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 0.9 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 48.5 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 0 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 0 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 18 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 15.7 10.7 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 16.7 20.5 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 0 0 New Zealand Capital WellingtonGDP per capita (current US$) 42 409 GDP annual growth (%) 2.5 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 92 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 96.7 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 6.3 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 5.2 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 8 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 4063 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 3372 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 8.1 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 9.7 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 10.7 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 0 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 8.6 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 4.9 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 19 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE !"#$ $%#&' '(#) $(#" !'#(% $$#*& !'#$' $$#%$ !&#'! $(#&! !&#%) $(#"! !)#'$ $%#(' !*#"' $$#(" !+#!& $$#&* !!#% $(#*) !!#(% $(#&$ '#%$"""" ( '#'((((% ( $(#+% ( $(#&$ ( $%#+& ( $%#' ( $+#$$ ( $%#") ( $)#*" ( $%#%! ( $%#)! ( OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 1.3 1.7 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 10.7 8.2 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 12.6 65.1 Niue Capital AlofiGDP per capita (current US$) N/A GDP annual growth (%) N/A DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 99 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 25.0 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 21.0 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 100 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 1259 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 1238 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 7.0 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 7.1 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 1.7 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 65.1 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 0 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 0 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 20 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 12.7 10.6 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 14.2 18.0 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 31.4 36.2 Palau Capital MelekeokGDP per capita (current US$) 10 926 GDP annual growth (%) -0.3 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 99 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 99.1 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 17.5 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 15.1 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 99 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 1007 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 776 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 7.6 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 9.9 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 10.6 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 36.2 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 0 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 8.9 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 21 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 11.1 11.0 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 10.9 12.6 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 37.6 20.7 Papua New Guinea Capital Port MoresbyGDP per capita (current US$) 2109 GDP annual growth (%) 5.5 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 68 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 44.0 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 61.4 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 47.3 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 220 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 93 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 75 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 3.6 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 4.5 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 11.0 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 20.7 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 0 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 1.1 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 22 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 46.9 56.7 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 7.1 8.5 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 3.3 1.4 Philippines Capital ManilaGDP per capita (current US$) 2788 GDP annual growth (%) 7.2 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 94 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 72.8 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 29.9 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 23.5 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 120 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 121 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 38 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 1.4 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 4.6 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 56.3 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 1.4 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 11.9 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 8.5 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 23 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE !"#!$%&$ &&#$$ %&#'%$($ $%#') %&#'$&*! $!#") !$#""(%) &"#"' !(#&(%() &$#&) ("#"%%+" (&#%% "'#$'+!! (*#%" ('#+'&"! "$#" (&#)*'"" &!#$ (*#"(!"+ &'#*( "'#'*+"' ()#)) %+#&$ %#&%+""! !*#$" %#+&($(& !*#&! %#!!")') %'#+) %#%)$+%! %+#&+ %#!)+$*) !+#&% %#)$+%&+ !*#&' %#$%%'+( %!#) !#+!"&+ %*#(" %#%&!&$ %%#! %#(('&%' %*#'$ %#&"%&!& OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 38.3 36.6 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 9.4 11.5 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 0 0 Republic of Korea Capital SeoulGDP per capita (current US$) 25 998 GDP annual growth (%) 3.0 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 99 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 99.8 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 3.7 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 3.2 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 27 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 1880 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 1003 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 3.8 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 7.2 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 36.6 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 0 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 41.5 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 6.1 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 24 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 18.8 6.6 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 12.7 17.0 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 15.7 21.9 Samoa Capital ApiaGDP per capita (current US$) 4181 GDP annual growth (%) -1.1 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 95 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 80.8 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 18.1 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 15.5 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 58 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 270 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 242 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 6.7 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 7.5 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 6.6 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 21.9 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 0 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 0 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 25 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE !"#"$ $#$ !%#&' $#(" !$#)& *#*( !*#%" *#! !*#)$ *#!' !"#+' $#%% !$#'+ *#)& !$#$* *#%( !'#)% "#&* !$#$% *#%+ !*#!& *#$" *#*( ) *#'* ) "#'( ) "#!& ) *#)% ) *#%$ ) "#*' ) "#$% ) "#%( ) "#$" ) "#( ) OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 58.7 56.8 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 9.1 12.5 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 0 0 Singapore Capital SingaporeGDP per capita (current US$) 55 980 GDP annual growth (%) 3.8 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 97 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 99.6 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 2.8 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 2.2 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 6 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 2507 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 998 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 1.8 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 4.5 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 56.8 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 0 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 4.7 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 2.0 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 26 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 4.4 3.4 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 20.2 12.7 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 26.1 31.9 Solomon Islands Capital HoniaraGDP per capita (current US$) 1890 GDP annual growth (%) 2.9 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 83 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 86.0 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 30.1 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 25.2 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 130 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 100 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 94 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 4.8 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 5.1 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 3.4 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 31.9 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 0 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 0 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 27 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 10.6 12.4 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 19.9 13.7 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 32.7 19.2 Tonga Capital Nuku’ alofaGDP per capita (current US$) 4117 GDP annual growth (%) 0.5 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 99 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 95.5 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 12.0 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 10.0 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 120 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 203 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 166 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 3.8 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 4.7 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 12.4 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 19.2 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 0 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 3.3 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 28 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE !"#$% &!#'( !) &'#*& !+#'% &%#)& !'#%( &(#*+ '*#&" !#'" '*#*) !#"! '!#+( !#+) '%#)* "#%! '!#( !#+ '*#"' !#*& '!#(" !#&! !#$' $ !#(% $ !#!$$$$& $ !#)" $ *#$$$$$& $ "#!% $ "#"($$$& $ )#"! $ "#" $ "#'& $ "#)' $ OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 0 0 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 21.1 22.1 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 51.8 18.0 Tuvalu Capital FongafaleGDP per capita (current US$) 3880 GDP annual growth (%) 1.3 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 90 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 93.1 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 29.2 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 24.4 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 93 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 704 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 703 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 19.7 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 19.7 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 0 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 18.0 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 0 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 0 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 29 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 17.8 7.2 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 13.9 14.1 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 17.8 32.6 Vanuatu Capital Port VilaGDP per capita (current US$) 3167 GDP annual growth (%) 2.0 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 68 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 89.4 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 16.9 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 14.6 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 86 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 123 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 107 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 3.4 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 3.8 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 7.2 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 32.6 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 0 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 2.6 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 62.9 49.4 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 6.0 9.3 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l R es ou rc es o n He alt h as % o f T HE 3.1 2.2 Viet Nam Capital HanoiGDP per capita (current US$) 1909 GDP annual growth (%) 5.4 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 59 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 94.0 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 24.0 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 19.0 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 49 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 111 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 46 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 2.5 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 5.9 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 49.4 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 2.2 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 15.5 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 0 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? 30 GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 31 General government health expenditure, Private health expenditure, Total health expenditure, Out-of-pocket expenditure, Government line ministries, Social security funds for health W P R /2 01 6/ D H S/ 00 1

How much countries spend on health: Health expenditure fact sheets for the Western Pacific Region (2003-2013)

How much countries spend on health: Health expenditure fact sheets for the Western Pacific Region (2003-2013) WPR/2016/DHS/001a © World Health Organization 2016 All rights reserved. 1Context Tracking health expenditure data is critical to monitoring universal health coverage (UHC) and helps inform health policy development. UHC is the foundation for the health-related Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and contributes to achieving the other SDGs. The Health Accounts (HA) fact sheets provide concise information and a basic overview of health financing indicators for each of the 27 countries in the Western Pacific Region that have available data on health expenditures from the WHO Global Health Expenditure Database. The 27 countries are: Australia, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, China, Cook Islands, Fiji, Japan, Kiribati, the Lao People’s Democratic Republic, Malaysia, the Marshall Islands, the Federated States of Micronesia, Mongolia, Nauru, New Zealand, Niue, Palau, Papua New Guinea, the Philippines, the Republic of Korea, Samoa, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Tonga, Tuvalu, Vanuatu and Viet Nam. Latest available data are from 2013. Each of the country HA fact sheets outlines key health financing and health outcome indicators and features six figures on trends over time (2003–2013) for the country’s total health expenditure (THE) and its components, the government health budget, per capita health expenditures, out-of-pocket health expenditures and external funding. Contents Australia 4 Brunei Darussalam 5 Cambodia 6 China 7 Cook Islands 8 Fiji 9 Japan 10 Kiribati 11 Lao People’s Democratic Republic 12 Malaysia 13 Marshall Islands 14 Micronesia, Federated States of 15 Mongolia 16 Nauru 17 New Zealand 18 Niue 19 Palau 20 Papua New Guinea 21 Philippines 22 Republic of Korea 23 Samoa 24 Singapore 25 Solomon Islands 26 Tonga 27 Tuvalu 28 Vanuatu 29 Viet Nam 30 2Definitions General government health expenditure (GGHE) is the sum of outlays for health maintenance, restoration or enhancement paid for in cash or supplied in kind by government entities, such as the Ministry of Health, other ministries, parastatal organizations and social security agencies, without double-counting government transfers to social security and to extra-budgetary funds. It includes transfer payments to households to offset medical care costs and extra-budgetary funds to finance health services and goods. The revenue base of these entities may comprise multiples sources, including external funds. General government expenditure (GGE) corresponds to the consolidated outlays of all levels of government, territorial authorities (central/federal government, provincial/regional/state/district authorities, municipal/local governments), social security institutions and extra-budgetary funds, including capital outlays.1 Private health expenditure (PvtHE) is the sum of outlays for health by private entities, such as commercial or mutual health insurance, households, non-profit institutions serving households, resident corporations and quasi- corporations with a health services or financing function not controlled by government. Total health expenditure (THE) is the funds mobilized by the system. In other words, the sum of general government (social security funds and government line ministries) and private expenditures (out-of-pocket expenditures and private insurance) on health in a given year. External resources is the sum of resources channelled towards health by all non-resident institutional units that enter into transactions with residents units, or have other economic links with residents units, explicitly labelled or not to health, to be used as the mean of payments of health goods and services by financing agents in the government or private sectors. It includes donations and loans, cash and in-kind resources. External resources can be included in general government health spending or private health expenditures when funding is channelled to nongovernmental organizations and civil society groups. Out-of-pocket (OOP) expenditures are spending on health by households as direct payments for medical services including medicines and consultation fees, but excludes transportation spending, insurance payments and reimbursements. A household is an individual or a group of persons sharing the same living accommodations that pool some or all of their income and wealth and that consume certain types of goods and services collectively, mainly housing and food. Other private expenditures are spending on private health insurance institutions and non-profit institutions serving households (NPISHs). Private insurance enrolment may be contractual or voluntary, and conditions and benefits or baskets of benefits are agreed upon on a voluntary basis between the insurance agent and the beneficiaries. They are not controlled by government units for the purpose of providing social benefits to members. Expenditures by NPISHs on health are not predominately financed and controlled by government. NPISHs provide goods or services to households free or at prices that are not economically significant.2 Government line ministries’ expenditure are spending on health (e.g. taxes and external resources) by central, state and local governments, which includes spending by ministries of health and other ministries. Social security funds (SSF) are expenditures on health by social security institutions. Social security or national health insurance schemes are imposed and controlled by government units for the purpose of providing social benefits to members of the community as a whole, or to particular segments of the community. It is comprised of direct outlays to medical care providers and to suppliers of medical goods, as well as reimbursements to households and the supply of services in kind to the enrollees. Data Sources: Global Health Expenditure Database. Health expenditure indicators, including Figs. 1–6 World Health Statistics and Global Health Observatory. Health outcome indicators: DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds; births attended by skilled health personnel (%) (2011); Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births); infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births); maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births World Bank and United Nations Data. Gross domestic product (GDP) per capita (current US$); GDP annual growth 1 Glossary of terms for Global Health Expenditure Database. World Health Organization; 2011. (http://apps.who.int/nha/glossary/glossary_english.pdf?ua=1, accessed 8 October 2015). 2 Glossary of statistical terms. Organization fro Economic Co-coperation and Development; 2001. (https://stats.oecd.org/glossary/detail.asp?ID=1827, accessed 8 October 2015). Glossary of terms for Global Health Expenditure Database. World Health Organization; 2011. (http://apps.who.int/nha/glossary/glossary_english.pdf?ua=1, accessed 8 October 2015). Lu, Chunling, Brian Chin et al., Limitations of methods for measuring out-of-pocket and catastrophic private health expenditures. World Health Organization bulletin; 2008. (http://www.who.int/bulletin/volumes/87/3/08-054379/en/, accessed 8 October 2015). Mongolia 6.0% China 5.6% Japan 10.3% Republic of Korea 7.2% Lao People’s Democratic Republic 2.0% Cambodia 7.5% Singapore 4.5% Malaysia 4.0% Viet Nam 5.9% Australia 9.4% Marshall Islands 16.5% Federated States of Micronesia 12.6% Philippines 4.4% Brunei Darussalam 2.5% Palau 9.9% Papua New Guinea 4.5% Nauru 6.3% Kiribati 10.0% Vanuatu 3.8% New Zealand 9.7% Solomon Islands 5.1% Tuvalu 19.7% Tonga 4.7% Cook Islands 3.1% Fiji 4.1% Niue 7.1% Samoa 7.5% The boundaries and names shown and the designations used on this map do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the World Health Organization concerning the legal status of any country, territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the elimination of its frontiers and boundaries. Dotted lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. © WHO Regional Office for the Western Pacific 2009. All rights reserved. 10%> 5–9.99% 0–4.99% 3 The Western Pacific Region Countries’ total health expenditure as percentage of GDP (2013) GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 4 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 18.2 19.1 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 15.9 18.7 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 0 0 Australia Capital CanberraGDP per capita (current US$) 67 473 GDP annual growth (%) 2.5 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 91 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 99.1 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 4.0 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 3.4 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 6 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 6109 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 4069 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 6.3 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 9.4 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 19.1 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 0 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 0 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 8.5 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 5 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 16.2 7.9 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 5.2 7.4 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 0 0 Brunei Darussalam Capital Bandar Seri BegawanGDP per capita (current US$) 39 152 GDP annual growth (%) -1.7 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 90 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 99.8 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 9.9 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 8.4 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 27 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 973 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 894 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 2.3 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 2.5 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 7.9 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 0 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 0 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 0.1 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 6 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 201320122011201020092008**20072006200520042003 % o f T HE OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 64.4 59.8 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 14.8 7.7 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 10.3 13.3 Cambodia Capital Phnom PenhGDP per capita (current US$) 1010 GDP annual growth (%) 7.4 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 92 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 71.0 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 37.9 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 32.5 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 170 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 75 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 15.5 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 1.5 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 7.5 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 59.7 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 13.3 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 0 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 0 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? ** Change in estimation methodology GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 7 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 55.9 33.9 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 9.7 12.6 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 0 0 China Capital BeijingGDP per capita (current US$) 6992 GDP annual growth (%) 7.7 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 99 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 99.8 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 13.0 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 11.0 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 32 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 366 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 124.3 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 3.1 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 5.6 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 33.9 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 0 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 38.6 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 3.5 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 8 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE !"#$$ %&#'$ ()#!) %&#(* !%#'! %%#!& (!#$' %'#$* (+#*$ %$#+& ($#$! %$#+! *)#'( &&#& ("#%' %)#** *$#)) &&#"% **#%! &%#*( *(#+ &"#!) (#% " (#'$ " *#!""""% " (#)")))) " )#)' " !#)+"""% " !#+&)))) " %"#&% " %& " %&#%$ " %%#(% " OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 8.9 9.8 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 11.7 11.9 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 5.8 8.0 Cook Islands Capital AvaruaGDP per capita (current US$) 16 001 GDP annual growth (%) 3.0 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 98 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 9.0 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 8.0 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 100 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 525 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 474 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 2.8 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 3.1 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 9.8 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 8.0 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 0 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 0 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 9 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 12.3 20.9 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 9.0 8.9 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 6.7 9.8 Fiji Capital SuvaGDP per capita (current US$) 4378 GDP annual growth (%) 3.5 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 99 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 98.8 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 23.6 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 20.0 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 59 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 188 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 127 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 2.8 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 4.1 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 20.9 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 9.8 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 0 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 8.3 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 10 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 16.4 14.4 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 17.0 20.0 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 0 0 Japan Capital TokyoGDP per capita (current US$) 38 634 GDP annual growth (%) 1.6 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 98 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 99.8 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 2.9 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 2.1 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 6 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 3965 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 3354 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 8.4 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 10.3 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 14.4 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 0 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 71.4 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 2.5 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 11 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE !!"#$%&' %&"() !!"!*'&* %&"(& !("!*)(! %)"&% !%"!#(%* %*"' !(")&&&* %$"+& !(")&($+ %$"&' !%"%&++' %'"%$ !%"!&('$ %'"#$ !("!(%%& %$"'& !("#+*)& %$"&* !!"&$#%* %*"*' +"$' '!"!%*!* +"!%###! '!"'($!' +"!++++) '#"&#()+ &"&*++++ '!"*()*' +"%( '!"+!!!' +"*$###! '!")()'! +"(####! '%"#*##* +"(+++++ '%"'*)$$ +"#!###( '%"%&**( +"*'+++) '("%+%(( +"+& '!"$(+*' OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 0 0 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 10.1 10.0 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 1.7 17.8 Kiribati Capital TarawaGDP per capita (current US$) 1556 GDP annual growth (%) 3.0 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 95 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 80.0 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 58.0 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 45.0 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 130 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 166 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 137 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 8.3 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 10.0 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 0 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 17.8 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 0 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 0 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 12 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 55.7 40.0 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 6.7 3.5 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 10.1 26.8 Lao People’s Democratic Republic Capital Vientiane GDP per capita (current US$) 1701 GDP annual growth (%) 8.5 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 87 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 41.5 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 71.0 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 54.0 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 220 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 32.4 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 16.0 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 1.0 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 2.0 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 40.0 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 26.8 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 1.5 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 0.9 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 13 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 30.2 36.1 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 5.9 5.9 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 0 0 Malaysia Capital Kuala LumpurGDP per capita (current US$) 10 628 GDP annual growth (%) 4.7 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 97 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 98.7 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 8.5 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 7.2 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 29 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 423 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 232 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 2.2 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 4.0 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 36.1 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 0 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 0.6 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 7.3 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 14 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 11.8 12.4 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 18.2 24.0 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 36.0 39.3 Marshall Islands Capital MajuroGDP per capita (current US$) 3617 GDP annual growth (%) 3.0 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 36 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 90.1 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 38.0 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 31.0 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births N/A Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 630 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 526 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 13.8 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 16.5 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 12.4 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 39.3 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 14.0 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 4.1 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 15 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE !"#$%%&! !'#(! !!#"!!)* !(#$% !!#$'!$) !$#%* !*#+)&)" "+#$& !+#)"$( ")#%+ !+#('!)% "*#!& !&#!!(*& "&#%& !&#+!*+ "*#' !+#&)()* "!#' !+#!%+& "!#&' !%#"!!& ")#$( '#+$$$$' ((#%)("& '#%'+++% ((#)!*'* '#%($$$( ('#"(*+' '#&%++++ ('#')"') '#&($$$( +#)&++ '#&)$$$' ('#)!*'' '#)"+++% ("#+*%!! '#&(++++ (*#'"!( '#*!$$$( ("#*%%'* '#*&$$$( ("#""$! '#)!$$$' ((#+$*! OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 5.1 9.5 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 13.5 17.7 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 72.7 68.4 Federated States of Micronesia Capital Palikir GDP per capita (current US$) 3049 GDP annual growth (%) -4.0 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 81 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 36.4 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 29.8 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 96 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 407 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 367 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 11.4 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 12.6 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 9.5 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 68.4 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 16.4 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 0 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 16 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 42.1 37.0 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 12.0 10.2 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 2.6 3.7 Mongolia Capital UlaanbaatarGDP per capita (current US$) 4388 GDP annual growth (%) 11.7 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 98 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 98.9 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 31.8 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 26.4 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 68 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 243 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 146 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 3.6 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 6.0 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 37.0 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 3.7 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 11.9 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 0 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 17 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-Pocket Expenditures as % of THE, [2003-2 013] 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 3.5 0.9 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 23.8 12.0 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 13.3 48.5 Nauru Capital YarenGDP per capita (current US$) 15 211 GDP annual growth (%) 20.2 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 79 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 97.4 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 37.0 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 30.0 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births N/A Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 717 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 665 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 5.8 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 6.3 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 0.9 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 48.5 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 0 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 0 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 18 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 15.7 10.7 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 16.7 20.5 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 0 0 New Zealand Capital WellingtonGDP per capita (current US$) 42 409 GDP annual growth (%) 2.5 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 92 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 96.7 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 6.3 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 5.2 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 8 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 4063 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 3372 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 8.1 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 9.7 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 10.7 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 0 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 8.6 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 4.9 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 19 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE !"#$ $%#&' '(#) $(#" !'#(% $$#*& !'#$' $$#%$ !&#'! $(#&! !&#%) $(#"! !)#'$ $%#(' !*#"' $$#(" !+#!& $$#&* !!#% $(#*) !!#(% $(#&$ '#%$"""" ( '#'((((% ( $(#+% ( $(#&$ ( $%#+& ( $%#' ( $+#$$ ( $%#") ( $)#*" ( $%#%! ( $%#)! ( OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 1.3 1.7 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 10.7 8.2 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 12.6 65.1 Niue Capital AlofiGDP per capita (current US$) N/A GDP annual growth (%) N/A DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 99 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 100 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 25.0 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 21.0 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 100 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 1259 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 1238 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 7.0 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 7.1 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 1.7 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 65.1 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 0 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 0 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 20 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 12.7 10.6 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 14.2 18.0 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 31.4 36.2 Palau Capital MelekeokGDP per capita (current US$) 10 926 GDP annual growth (%) -0.3 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 99 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 99.1 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 17.5 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 15.1 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 99 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 1007 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 776 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 7.6 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 9.9 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 10.6 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 36.2 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 0 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 8.9 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 21 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 11.1 11.0 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 10.9 12.6 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 37.6 20.7 Papua New Guinea Capital Port MoresbyGDP per capita (current US$) 2109 GDP annual growth (%) 5.5 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 68 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 44.0 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 61.4 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 47.3 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 220 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 93 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 75 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 3.6 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 4.5 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 11.0 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 20.7 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 0 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 1.1 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 22 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 46.9 56.7 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 7.1 8.5 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 3.3 1.4 Philippines Capital ManilaGDP per capita (current US$) 2788 GDP annual growth (%) 7.2 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 94 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 72.8 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 29.9 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 23.5 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 120 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 121 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 38 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 1.4 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 4.6 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 56.3 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 1.4 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 11.9 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 8.5 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 23 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE !"#!$%&$ &&#$$ %&#'%$($ $%#') %&#'$&*! $!#") !$#""(%) &"#"' !(#&(%() &$#&) ("#"%%+" (&#%% "'#$'+!! (*#%" ('#+'&"! "$#" (&#)*'"" &!#$ (*#"(!"+ &'#*( "'#'*+"' ()#)) %+#&$ %#&%+""! !*#$" %#+&($(& !*#&! %#!!")') %'#+) %#%)$+%! %+#&+ %#!)+$*) !+#&% %#)$+%&+ !*#&' %#$%%'+( %!#) !#+!"&+ %*#(" %#%&!&$ %%#! %#(('&%' %*#'$ %#&"%&!& OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 38.3 36.6 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 9.4 11.5 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 0 0 Republic of Korea Capital SeoulGDP per capita (current US$) 25 998 GDP annual growth (%) 3.0 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 99 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 99.8 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 3.7 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 3.2 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 27 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 1880 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 1003 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 3.8 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 7.2 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 36.6 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 0 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 41.5 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 6.1 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 24 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 18.8 6.6 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 12.7 17.0 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 15.7 21.9 Samoa Capital ApiaGDP per capita (current US$) 4181 GDP annual growth (%) -1.1 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 95 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 80.8 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 18.1 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 15.5 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 58 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 270 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 242 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 6.7 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 7.5 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 6.6 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 21.9 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 0 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 0 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 25 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 1000 2000 3000 4000 5000 6000 7000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE !"#"$ $#$ !%#&' $#(" !$#)& *#*( !*#%" *#! !*#)$ *#!' !"#+' $#%% !$#'+ *#)& !$#$* *#%( !'#)% "#&* !$#$% *#%+ !*#!& *#$" *#*( ) *#'* ) "#'( ) "#!& ) *#)% ) *#%$ ) "#*' ) "#$% ) "#%( ) "#$" ) "#( ) OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 58.7 56.8 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 9.1 12.5 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 0 0 Singapore Capital SingaporeGDP per capita (current US$) 55 980 GDP annual growth (%) 3.8 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 97 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 99.6 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 2.8 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 2.2 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 6 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 2507 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 998 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 1.8 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 4.5 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 56.8 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 0 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 4.7 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 2.0 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 26 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 4.4 3.4 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 20.2 12.7 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 26.1 31.9 Solomon Islands Capital HoniaraGDP per capita (current US$) 1890 GDP annual growth (%) 2.9 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 83 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 86.0 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 30.1 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 25.2 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 130 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 100 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 94 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 4.8 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 5.1 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 3.4 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 31.9 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 0 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 0 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 27 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 10.6 12.4 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 19.9 13.7 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 32.7 19.2 Tonga Capital Nuku’ alofaGDP per capita (current US$) 4117 GDP annual growth (%) 0.5 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 99 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 95.5 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 12.0 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 10.0 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 120 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 203 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 166 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 3.8 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 4.7 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 12.4 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 19.2 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 0 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 3.3 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 28 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE !"#$% &!#'( !) &'#*& !+#'% &%#)& !'#%( &(#*+ '*#&" !#'" '*#*) !#"! '!#+( !#+) '%#)* "#%! '!#( !#+ '*#"' !#*& '!#(" !#&! !#$' $ !#(% $ !#!$$$$& $ !#)" $ *#$$$$$& $ "#!% $ "#"($$$& $ )#"! $ "#" $ "#'& $ "#)' $ OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 0 0 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 21.1 22.1 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 51.8 18.0 Tuvalu Capital FongafaleGDP per capita (current US$) 3880 GDP annual growth (%) 1.3 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 90 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 93.1 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 29.2 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 24.4 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 93 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 704 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 703 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 19.7 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 19.7 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 0 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 18.0 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 0 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 0 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF 29 Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 17.8 7.2 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 13.9 14.1 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l r es ou rc es o n he alt h as % o f T HE 17.8 32.6 Vanuatu Capital Port VilaGDP per capita (current US$) 3167 GDP annual growth (%) 2.0 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 68 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 89.4 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 16.9 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 14.6 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 86 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 123 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 107 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 3.4 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 3.8 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 7.2 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 32.6 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 0 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 2.6 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF Fig. 1. Total health expenditure (THE) as a % of GDP (2003–2013) How much is spent on health? 0 5 10 15 20 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G DP GGHE PvtHE Fig. 4. THE, GGHE, OOP per capita in US$ (2003–2013) 0 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1000 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 pe r c ap ita (U S$ ) THE GGHE OOP Fig. 2. Structure of the total health expenditure (%) (2003–2013) What are the components of health expenditure? 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f T HE OOP Other private SSFGLM Fig. 5. Out-of-pocket expenditure as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003O ut -o f-p oc ke t e xp en di tu re as % o f T HE 62.9 49.4 Fig. 3. GGHE as a % of General Government expenditure, or GGE (2003–2013) How big is the Government health budget? 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003 % o f G GE 6.0 9.3 Fig. 6. External resources as % of THE (2003–2013) 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 20132012201120102009200820072006200520042003Ex ter na l R es ou rc es o n He alt h as % o f T HE 3.1 2.2 Viet Nam Capital HanoiGDP per capita (current US$) 1909 GDP annual growth (%) 5.4 DTP3 immunization coverage (%) among 1 year olds 59 Births attended by skilled health personnel (%)* 94.0 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1000 live births) 24.0 Infant mortality rate (dying before age 1 per 1000 live births) 19.0 Maternal mortality ratio per 100 000 live births 49 Health Financing 2013 How much is spent per person on health? How much of health is funded by donors? Total health expenditure (current US$) per capita 111 General government health expenditure (current US$) per capita 46 General government health expenditure as % of GDP 2.5 Total health expenditure as % of GDP 5.9 Out-of-pocket payments as % of total health expenditure 49.4 External resources on health as % of total health expenditure 2.2 Social security funds as % of total health expenditure 15.5 Private prepaid insurance as % of total health expenditure 0 * most recent data What is the share of OOP expenditure? 30 31 GGHE General government health expenditure PvtHE Private health expenditure THE Total health expenditure OOP Out-of-pocket expenditure GLM Government line ministries SSF Social security funds for health Formulas: PvtHE = OOP + Other private GGHE = GLM + SSF GLM = GGHE - SSF General government health expenditure, Private health expenditure, Total health expenditure, Out-of-pocket expenditure, Government line ministries, Social security funds for health W P R /2 01 6/ D H S/ 00 1