Human Rights in Kosovo: As Seen, As Told. Volume II, 14 June - 31 October 1999

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Foreword iii Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General, Dr. Bernard Kouchner Introduction viii Ambassador Daan Everts, Head of OSCE Mission in Kosovo Deputy Special Representative of the UN Secretary-General Executive Summary x

Glossary xiv Maps xvi

PART I - Framework for the Report A. Methodology and Terminology 3 B. Domestic Remedies 9 C. Past Violations 16

PART II - Regional Overviews of the Human Rights Situation in Kosovo/Kosova

GNJILANE/GJILAN A. Overview 23 B. Security 23 C. Civil Administration 24 D. Human Rights Patterns and Trends 25 1. Gnjilane/Gjilan Region 25 2. The right to life 29 3. The Missing 33 4. Physical integrity 34 5. Arbitrary arrest and detention 38 6. Discrimination in economic life and employment 39 7. Organised crime 41 8. The effects on the non-Albanian population 42 9. Effects on other minority communities – Croat Catholics 43

PEC/PEJE A. Overview 47 B. Security 48 C. Civil Administration 49 D. Human Rights Patterns and Trends 49 1. Djakovica/Gjakove 50 2. Pec/Peje and Decani/Decan 55 3. Istok/Istog and Klina/Kline 58

i PRISTINA/PRISHTINE A. Overview 67 B. Security 68 C. Civil Administration 69 D. Human Rights Patterns and Trends 70 1. Pristina/Prishtine 70 2. Lipljan/Lipjan 73 3. Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove 75 4. Gracanica/Ulpiana 76 5. Urosevac/Ferizaj 76 6. Obilic/Obiliq 77 7. Strpce/Shterpce 78 8. The Missing 79 9. Access to education 81 10. The right to work 82 11. Peaceful enjoyment of property 83

KOSOVSKA MITROVICA/MITROVICE A. Overview 89 B. Security 90 C. Civil Administration 90 D. The Industrial Landscape: Trepca/Trepqa 92 E. Human Rights Patterns and Trends 93 1. Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice 93 2. Vucitrn/Vushtrri and Srbica/Skenderaj 103 3. Zvecan/Zvecan, Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok and Leposavic/Leposaviq 105

PRIZREN/PRIZREN A. Overview 111 B. Security 112 C. Civil Administration 113 D. Human Rights Patterns and Trends 114 1. Orahovac/Rrahovec 114 2. Gora/Dragash and Suva Reka/Suhareke 118 3. Prizren/Prizren 121

PART III - ANNEXES I Chronology of Human Rights Events 12th June to 31st October 133 II Classification of Human Rights Violations 239 III Gravesites Documented by OSCE 277 IV List of Villages in Kosovo/Kosova in Serbo-Croat and Albanian 295 (provided by UNHCR)

ii FOREWORD

“You can never forget the injustice that was done to you. No one can force you to forgive what was done to you. But you must try.”

President Bill Clinton 23rd November 1999, Kosovo

This report makes sobering reading. The human rights violations detailed by the OSCE’s Human Rights Division for the period June-October 1999 include executions, abductions, torture, cruel, inhuman and degrading treatment, arbitrary arrests and attempts to restrict freedom of expression. House burnings, blockades restricting freedom of movement, discriminatory treatment in schools, hospitals, humanitarian aid distribution and other public services based on ethnic background, and forced evictions from housing recall some of the worst practices of Kosovo/Kosova’s recent past. Such extensive violations of fundamental human rights challenge everyone here and the United Nations Interim Administation in Kosovo, who are striving to create the rule of law and respect for human rights, to do more to address the root causes of abuses.

The OSCE is simultaneously releasing another report, As Seen, As Told- An Analysis of the Human Rights Findings of the OSCE Verification Mission (OSCE/ODIHR 1999) which covers the period from December 1998 to June 1999. The OSCE finds in that report that Yugoslav and Serbian forces, along with police, paramilitaries and some civilians, committed extensive human rights abuses and violated the laws of armed conflict. Their victims were overwhelmingly Kosovo Albanians. Some Kosovo Serbs were victims of Kosovo Liberation Army (UCK) violations of humanitarian law, but there was nothing close to equivalence; the Yugoslav and Serbian military, police and security services targeted Kosovo Albanians. Executions, arbitrary arrests, torture, rape and other forms of sexual violence, and forced expulsions characterized the Yugoslav and Serb forces’ campaign to expel Kosovo Albanians to other states.

Barely one year after the start of the Kosovo Verification Mission, Kosovo/Kosova has experienced these gross and systematic human rights violations, a three month bombing campaign by NATO which resulted in the Yugoslav and Serb forces withdrawing from the province, and the return of the OSCE human rights monitors last June. For the past five months these observers, now numbering about 75, have carried out their mandate to investigate human rights abuses and ensure that human rights protection and promotion concerns are addressed. This report describes the OSCE’s work and makes some important findings.

In many of the cases documented by the OSCE in this report, there are serious indications that the perpetrators of human rights violations are either members of the former UCK, people passing themselves off as members of the former UCK or members of other armed Albanian groups. In other cases the alleged perpetrators are members of Serb armed groups. In many cases it has been so far impossible to identify exactly those responsible. Whatever their identity, these armed groups seem to operate in an organized fashion and have some form of hierarchy, command and control. Therefore, it is incumbent on those holding positions of influence in all of

iii Kosovo/Kosova’s communities to condemn human rights violations and their perpetrators.

It is up to us, representatives of the international community, to reinforce this message. But we must not limit ourselves to words only. We in UNMIK are taking concrete, practical steps to prevent violations. Nevertheless, the United Nations International Civilian Police and KFOR need to increase their already impressive activities in Kosovo/Kosova; frequent and visible patrols and developing closer ties to the community will help prevent violations and increase the liklihood of arresting those suspected of committing human rights violations. The climate of fear and intimidation, which sometimes prevents witnesses from testifying against those responsible for violations must be transformed into one where evidence can be given without threats of reprisals. The new Kosovo Police Service (KPS), which is comprised entirely of residents of Kosovo/Kosova, including approximately 20% women, has natural links to the community it is protecting. The KPS`s intimate knowledge of Kosovo/Kosova society, combined with the experience and expertise of the UNMIK Police officers, should enable both to investigate effectively crimes and human rights abuses.

It will then be up to the judiciary, with important support from various international agencies like the OSCE Rule of Law Division and the UN’s offices of Legal Affairs and Judicial Affairs, to support the independence and integrity of the judicial system. Impunity cannot be tolerated and those who have committed crimes and human rights violations must be convicted and serve their punishment according to the law. Trained and skilled judges and prosecutors, working free from interference and intimidation, must insure that free and fair trials meeting the highest international standards are given to the accused. The accused, in turn, must be represented by skilled and dedicated lawyers. The rule of law and respect for human rights demand no less.

The human rights situation in Kosovo/Kosova requires greater involvement from the UN permanent human rights bodies. The UN Special Rapporteur on Summary or Arbitrary Executions should come to Kosovo/Kosova to investigate the cases of killings documented in this report. Likewise, the Special Rapporteur on Torture and the Working Group on Arbitary Detention should also investigate the allegations relevant to their mandates which are so thoroughly documented here.

I understand that the UN Working Group on Disappearances has a mandate that limits its work to cases where agents of the state are somehow involved in depriving persons of their liberty. The Working Group also does not treat cases connected to armed conflicts. I urge the UN Working Group to adopt a more flexible mandate in Kosovo/Kosova to include cases involving people from Kosovo/Kosova taken by Serbian authorities to Serbia during the conflict and whose whereabouts remain unknown. I also urge the Working Group to take up those cases where non- governmental agents or armed groups in Kosovo/Kosova abduct persons and conceal their whereabouts. The situation of all the missing from Kosovo/Kosova demands creativity and flexibility from this Working Group to address a fundamental human rights violation, one that also makes victims of the families of the missing. The Human Rights Committee has acknowledged that the anguish and stress suffered by the families of the « disappeared » can be considered as torture or cruel, inhuman or

iv degrading treatment. The families of those taken away during a conflict or those abducted by non-state agents suffer no less than those of the « disappeared » as traditionally defined. I urge the Working Group to come to Kosovo/Kosova and conduct a full-blown investigation into this terrible and on-going human rights violation.

Violence against women is another recurring problem in Kosovo/Kosova. Domestic violence, targeting elderly women of ethnic minorities, and growing evidence of trafficking in women require immediate action. I call on the UN Special Rapporteur on Violence Against Women to visit Kosovo/Kosova, meet with the strong core of women`s organizations here and with my Gender Advisory Unit to craft a program that would address these violations.

Some of the most serious human rights problems in Kosovo/Kosova today involve minorities. The OSCE’s High Commissioner on National Minorities has done excellent work on the treatment of minorities in all parts of Europe. His experience and guidance would be most welcome here and I urge Mr. van der Stoel to come to Kosovo/Kosova and help local leaders and UNMIK address this problem which is poisoning life for so many.

The future of Kosovo/Kosova lies with its children. Yet one of the most alarming trends documented in the OSCE report is the increasing participation of juveniles in human rights violations. We read here of case after case of young people, some only 10 or 12 years old, harassing, beating and threatening people, especially defenseless elderly victims, solely because of their ethnicity. This cruel behavior cannot be accepted. Sometimes adults use children to commit abuses because the adults know that KFOR will not detain juveniles since there is no juvenile detention facility. Thus the juveniles enjoy a de facto impunity cynically exploited by adults. UNMIK, along with UNICEF, must address the juvenile justice issue as a top priority. UNMIK Police’s new Juvenile Program, focussed on 12-18 year-olds and their problems, is a good start and should be expanded.

Reading this OSCE report and its sad, even depressing accounts of intolerance and hatred makes me realize that educators and cultural leaders in Kosovo/Kosova must redouble their efforts to inculcate human rights values in families, schools and everyday life here. If ethnic hatred triumphs, then everything that people of good will here and their friends in the international community struggled for during the past ten years would have been in vain. We cannot allow this to happen. I pledge that all pillars of UNMIK will increase their efforts to promote human rights, both formally and informally. Greater attention will be paid to disseminating human rights materials in the schools and we will work closely with the vibrant non-governmental community in Kosovo/Kosova to develop the most effective and appropriate approaches to spreading knowledge about human rights. From kindergartens to law schools, from large cities to tiny villages, farmers cooperatives, women’s groups, sports clubs, trade associations, all have a vital role to play in promoting respect for human rights and tolerance. We all will need help from the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, who has developed excellent educational materials to promote human rights. The Council of Europe also has experience and expertise in this area and we ask for their help too.

v Kosovo/Kosova will not be changed overnight. The legacy of human rights violations that occurred before, during and after the conflict is a heavy one. Recovering from a war is difficult enough but the problems are multiplied when the roots of the conflict are essentially a massive and systematic disregard for human rights. This report underscores just how difficult the task is; vengeance and fear are all too common in post-conflict Kosovo/Kosova. This vengeance and fear has led to on-going human rights violations. The OSCE report shows in telling detail the hurdles to overcome.

Unlike some other reports, this one gives us facts, not the superficial impressions or preconceived notions of those who have visited Kosovo/Kosova only for a few days.

We are deeply concerned abouth the situation of minorities. A close look at the trend in crime shows a clear improvement. A drop from 50 murders during each of the first weeks to three murders last week cannot be ignored. Of course, each and every crime is one too many. But things are changing. It is not fair to make comparisons with the situation before or during the war. At that time, and for at least a decade, there was a systematic policy of apartheid, a sub-human status, or at least a sub-community status for Albanians in Kosovo/Kosova. This is no longer the case today. Perhaps it may seem just as bad today for the Serbs or Roma who live in fear, who cannot move about freely or have to find a way to protect their children, but it is no longer a matter of a policy. All the parties in Kosovo/Kosova, all leaders, Serbs and Albanians, have stated their positions in favour of a multi-ethnic society and coexistence among all communities. The crimes we see are the acts of individuals. No political party has claimed responsibility for them. Their representatives in the Kosovo Transitional Council have condemned these abuses every time, and they themselves have expressed their concern over these acts of intolerance. We cannot exclude the possibility of double talk, but we cannot presuppose it either.

An international mandate exists to prepare for a return to local administration, one that does not exist today. Surely no one can believe that the legacy of ten years of apartheid and several decades of oppression can be overcome overnight. As long as there is no news of the thousands of disappeared persons and no authentic lists establishing what has happened to these people, whether they are prisoners in Serbia or dead, there will be no change in the feelings of the Albanian population. Take the city of Djakovica, for example, there is no news of what has become of over one thousand people.

Today, a new penal code is being prepared with the support of Council of Europe jurists. The appointment of 100 more judges and public prosecutors will do much for the legal system and help to re-establish an atmosphere of confidence. After forty years of communism and ten years of apartheid, it is not easy to believe in justice and the rule of law. People are not taking their complaints to court and do not even consult lawyers.

It took fifteen years in Lebanon to achieve reconciliation. It cannot be done here in six months. The time it takes to heal the wounds of the past will necessarily test the patience of the international community. When we have achieved the goal adopted unanimously by the Security Council, substantial autonomy for a Kosovo/Kosova able to govern itself, we will have made a considerable step forward.

vi The best way forward is for Kosovo/Kosova to create a tolerant and open society where everyone’s rights are respected, regardless of ethnic or religious background, and where all groups can participate in government, business, the arts and education. Discrimination and ethnic hatred undermine any chance Kosovo/Kosova has to escape the violence, conflicts and failures of the past. Now, the main burden of going forward falls on all the people in Kosovo/Kosova and on us in UNMIK to end human rights violations and erect institutions to protect human rights now and in the future.

Dr. Bernard Kouchner Special Representative of the Secretary-General Pristina 6th December 1999

vii INTRODUCTION: to RESPECT and to ENSURE

In its role as lead agency for human rights and institution building, the OSCE Mission in Kosovo, in tune with its UNMIK partners, operates on the premise that genuine democracy cannot be built without respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms.1 By its mandate OSCE is called upon to uphold the basic principles that democracy entails, namely accountability, the obligation of the public authorities to comply with the law, and to administer justice impartially. No one is or should be above that law and no one, irrespective of status, gender or origin, should be unprotected by that law.

This report, and its companion volume, detail the dedicated work of OSCE human rights officers over a full year in Kosovo/Kosova. It was a year in which a long history of human rights violations, persistent and pervasive, culminated in an armed conflict. Well over one million Kosovo Albanians were displaced, across the border and inside, and thousands killed. The large-scale violations committed in the period preceding and during the conflict (December 1998 to mid-June 1999), are documented fully in Kosovo/Kosova: As seen, as Told, the companion report that bears witness to the scale of ethnic violence and the abuse of power by the State that orchestrated that violence. It is a shocking document in its gruesome details and conclusions.

This was also a year that saw hope of a new future for Kosovo/Kosova, freed from a past of systematic discrimination, abuse and conflict. The evidence of recent violations, mainly committed against today’s minority communities, documented in this second volume (covering mid-June through October) indicates that the cycle of violence has not yet been broken. On the evidence presented here, there is no region in Kosovo/Kosova in which human rights are fully respected. Of course, this must be viewed in historic context. Human history tells us that no society emerges from a traumatic, violent conflict without scars. Deep wounds take time to heal. With unspeakable atrocities, massive humiliation and hardship still fresh in everyone's mind and with thousands of people still missing, feared dead or detained in Serbian prisons, reconciliation can only be achieved with effort and time. Yet, the call must be made to end the violence, to make a beginning with peaceful co-existence and to enforce the rule of law. Time is pressing. Already many members of minority communities have decided not to await such better times. They have left, either because they have been direct targets of violence, or because the general climate of insecurity and impunity has become too threatening. This negative trend, too, must be reversed.

The purpose of publishing the two reports is to seek redress for the violations, both past and present, and to give the victims a voice. Publishing them in conjunction does not in any way suggest that the abuses of the past and the violations of today can be 1 During the preparatory phase of this report, the Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) has expressed to OSCE that it welcomes the publication of this thoroughly researched and analytical human rights report. It focuses on issues which are crucial for the success of UNHCR’s protection strategy. Security remains the overriding concern. In addition, a strong and independent legal system is one of the cornerstones in building a democratic society and secure future for Kosovo/Kosova based on the rule of law. UNHCR has underlined that both reports are also very welcome as informative background papers which will be very relevant to the determination of asylum applications by persons from Kosovo/Kosova affected by these events.

viii equated. The sheer scale and the involvement of the State make the former of a structurally different order than the latter. From a human rights perspective, however, we must give a full accounting of both. It is only by strict, objective reporting of all violations at any time that we can contribute to strengthening a legal system that will respect and ensure human rights and fundamental freedoms in the future.

Vigorous efforts are needed - by UNMIK, KFOR and the people of Kosovo alike - to create a secure environment, with the rule of law restored and the confidence of minorities and the public at large regained. The International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY) has worked with the OSCE to document and investigate past violations and continues to work to bring those responsible to justice. Without that process of accountability before the law, Kosovo/Kosova cannot move forward. Progress, however, is also blocked by continued violations. An important conclusion to be drawn from this report is that the capacity to investigate violations and enforce the law has been sorely lacking. Impunity has reigned instead of justice. The lack of due process is an offence to the victims, a disservice to society at large and an encouragement to further violations.

The current lack of criminal investigation is also the reason why this report has refrained from incriminating individuals, groups or organisations. Human rights officers are not judges or prosecutors. They record facts about violations and, at most, allegations or claims of evidence with regard to perpetrators as reported by witnesses and victims. Such information has to be tested in judicial procedures.

Enhancement of law enforcement capacity, then, is imperative. Beginnings have been made in the area of police and the judiciary. As one of the partner organisations in UNMIK, OSCE has started up the Kosovo Police School in record time. It is supporting the emerging judiciary system and is in the process of establishing, with strong support from the Council of Europe, an Ombudsman Institution, a Kosovo Legal Centre, a Human Rights Institute and a Judicial Training Institute. There are many in Kosovo/Kosova today who want to see the restoration of law and order by the international community and who want to see Kosovo/Kosova become what it has never been – a peaceful and genuine democracy. For now, theirs are quiet voices that must be encouraged and supported. This is one reason why the OSCE, and UNMIK at large, is giving priority attention to the development of a climate of free and independent media.

This report, while giving a voice to those who have been victims of violence and urging redress, should spur all, both internationally and domestically, to step up their efforts to build a secure basis for a free, open, tolerant and pluralistic society, with full rights for minority communities.

Ambassador Daan Everts Deputy Special Representative of the UN Secretary General OSCE Head of Mission in Kosovo Pristina, 6th December 1999

ix EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

Introduction The OSCE Mission in Kosovo (OMIK) was established through OSCE Permanent Council (PC) Decision 305 of 1st July 1999, following the dissolution of the OSCE Kosovo Verification Mission (KVM) on 9th June 1999. PC Decision 305 determined that OSCE would constitute a distinct component within the overall framework of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) and as such derive its legal authority from United Nations Security Council Resolution (UNSCR) 1244 (1999). Despite a change-over from KVM to OMIK, the human rights component ascribed to OSCE remains essentially unchanged. OMIK assumes the lead role in matters relating to institution-building, democratisation and monitoring, protecting and promoting human rights. OMIK’s human rights mandate includes “unhindered access to all parts of Kosovo to investigate human rights abuses and ensure that human rights protection and promotion concerns are addressed through the overall activities of the Mission.”1 This report, Kosovo/Kosova: As Seen, As Told Part II, was produced under field mission conditions to complement Kosovo/Kosova: As Seen, As Told, a compendium of human rights violations documenting the OSCE- KVM period from October 1998 to June 1999. Together, the reports provide an extensive insight into the tragic events that have taken place in Kosovo over the last 12 months.

The report contains a foreword by the Special Representative of the UN Secretary- General, Bernard Kouchner, outlining the UN’s response to the sober contents of the report. There is an introduction by the Head of the OSCE Mission in Kosovo, Ambassador Daan Everts, critically appraising the environment in which the human rights violations catalogued in the report have taken place. There is also an overview of the OSCE field operation and the institutional framework to provide information on the context within which the events have taken place.

Structure of the Report This report documents human rights violations committed during the period from mid-June 1999 until the end of October 1999. The information contained was gathered first-hand by OSCE officers in the field, many of whom were experienced from the time of the OSCE-KVM. OMIK Regional Centres have been established in Pristina/Prishtine; Pec/Peje; Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice; Prizren/Prizren; and Gnjilane/Gjilan mirroring the field deployment of other elements of UNMIK and of KFOR. This OMIK organisation is reflected in the report format. The report comprises a substantive body of the text, which is a human rights analysis by the five regions, and three annexes. The Regional Centre components of the report each provide information and analyses under the headings of overview; security situation; civil administration; and human rights trends and patterns. This report framework illuminates the discernible patterns across Kosovo/Kosova while also revealing the regional-specific, or regionally magnified human rights violations. The first annex of

1 Report of the Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo, S/1999/779, 12 July 1999

x the report provides a chronology of alleged human rights violations and events from mid-June to 31st October 1999. The second annex highlights two of the gravest classifications of alleged human rights violations: the right to life and threats to physical integrity. The third annex includes a listing of gravesites from the recent conflict that have been documented by the OSCE in co-ordination with local organisations and the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia (ICTY).

Findings of the Report In the period covered by Kosovo/Kosova: As Seen, As Told Part II, no community has escaped breaches of human rights, including the Kosovo Albanians. Particularly in the Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice area, their freedom of movement and rights of access to education and healthcare have been violated. The report testifies to this and does not minimise the effect on the individuals concerned. However, the overwhelming weight of evidence points to violations against non-Albanians.

One discernible leitmotif emerges from this report. Revenge. Throughout the regions the desire for revenge has created a climate in which the vast majority of human rights violations have taken place. Through the assailant’s eyes, the victims had either participated, or were believed to have participated, in the large-scale human rights abuses described in Kosovo/Kosova: As Seen, As Told; or they were believed to have actively or tacitly collaborated with the Yugoslav and Serbian security forces. Within this climate of vindictiveness a third category of victims emerged: those individuals or groups who were persecuted simply because they had not been seen to suffer before.

While the desire for revenge is only human, the act of revenge itself is not acceptable and must be recorded and addressed. The effects on the Kosovo Albanian population of accumulated discrimination and humiliation over the past decade is documented and cannot be doubted. Neither can it be doubted that the ethnic cleansing during the war had a deeply traumatic impact on the Kosovo Albanian community, leaving virtually no family untouched. Given this stark backdrop to the post-war setting, only a strong law enforcement system can prevent the climate of vindictiveness that perpetuates violence. The absence of such a robust response has contributed to the lawlessness that has pervaded post-war Kosovo/Kosova, leaving violence unchecked.

The first, obvious, group that suffered revenge attacks are the Kosovo Serbs. Despite the generally accepted premise that many of those who had actively participated in criminal acts left along with the withdrawing Yugoslav and Serbian security forces, the assumption of collective guilt prevailed. The entire remaining Kosovo Serb population was seen as a target for Kosovo Albanians. The report repeatedly catalogues incidents throughout the area where vulnerable, elderly Kosovo Serbs have been the victims of violence. The result of this has been a continuous exodus of Kosovo Serbs to Serbia and Montenegro and an inevitable internal displacement towards mono-ethnic enclaves, adding fuel to Serb calls for cantonisation.

Other particular victims of violence documented in the report are the Roma and Muslim Slavs. Many Kosovo Albanians labeled the Roma as collaborators: accused of carrying out the dirty work, such as disposing of bodies, they were tainted by association with the regime in Belgrade. The report documents the decimation of the

xi Roma community in many parts of Kosovo/Kosova, driven from their homes in fear of their lives. The Muslim Slav community, largely concentrated in the west of Kosovo/Kosova, may share the same faith as the Kosovo Albanians, but they are separated by language. To be a Serbo-Croat speaker in Kosovo/Kosova is to be a suspect and can be enough in itself to incite violence. Other non-Albanians that feature in the report as victims of human rights violations include the Turks and Croats.

A disturbing theme that the report uncovers is the intolerance, unknown before, that has emerged within the Kosovo Albanian community. Rights of Kosovo Albanians to freedom of association, expression, thought and religion have all been challenged by other Kosovo Albanians. The report reveals that opposition to the new order, particularly the (former) UCK’s dominance of the self-styled municipal administrations, or simply a perceived lack of commitment to the UCK cause has led to intimidation and harassment. A further aspect of inter-Kosovo Albanian intolerance has been the challenges made in the Pec/Peje area to the rights of Catholic Albanians to express their religion.

Violence has taken many forms: killings, rape, beatings, torture, house-burning and abductions. Not all violence has been physical, however, fear and terror tactics have been used as weapons of revenge. Sustained aggression, even without physical injury, exerts extreme pressure, leaving people not only unable to move outside their home, but unable to live peacefully within their home. In many instances, fear has generated silence, in turn allowing the climate of impunity to go unchecked. The report shows that not only have communities been driven from their homes, but also that the current climate is not conducive to returns. As a result, the spiral of violence has driven a wedge between Kosovo/Kosova’s communities, making ever more elusive the international community’s envisioned goal of ethnic co-existence.

The report highlights that although many incidents were disparate, individual acts of revenge, others have assumed a more systematic pattern and appear to have been organised. The evidence in part points to a careful targeting of victims and an underlying intention to expel. This leads to one of the more sensitive areas of the report, namely the extent of UCK involvement in the period from June to October 1999. A consistent reporting feature has been assumed UCK presence and control. The report is littered with witness statements testifying to UCK involvement, both before and after the demilitarisation deadline of 19th September ranging from reports of UCK “police” to more recent accusations of intimidation by self-proclaimed members of the provisional Kosovo Protection Corps (TMK). It is clear that the UCK stepped in to fill a law and order void, but this “policing” role is unrestrained by law and without legitimacy. The highest levels of the former UCK leadership and current provisional TMK hierarchy have openly distanced themselves from any connection of their members to the violence that has taken place. They highlight the ease with which criminal elements who were never part of the UCK are now exploiting the UCK umbrella for their own nefarious purposes. Close scrutiny by the international community is needed to prove, or disprove, the veracity of these claims.

The report also highlights many instances of other human rights violations, such as denied access to public services, healthcare, education and employment which have

xii also been used as a tool by both the Kosovo Albanians and the Kosovo Serbs to prevent the integration of traditionally mixed institutions. Restricted access to education, with its long-term implications for the life-chances of those affected; poor healthcare; limited employment opportunities – these are the emerging elements that lock segments of the population into a cycle of poverty and divide communities both on ethnic and on economic grounds. They constitute violations of civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights.

Conclusions It is clear that the deficiency in the law enforcement capability provided by the international community and the lack of sufficient assistance in the administration of justice has fostered the climate within which the human rights violations documented in this report have taken place: impunity for the acts committed has resulted from failures to conduct serious investigations and this impunity, in turn, has perpetuated the violence. Establishing the rule of law is an essential element of OMIK’s institution building mandate. Whoever the victims are, and even if they were themselves responsible for human rights or humanitarian law violations, their rights are inalienable and cannot be negated: life, liberty, security of person, freedom from harassment and a fair trial are rights, not privileges. For those who perpetrated, encouraged and organised the violations listed in this report, those rights also pertain. Additional investigative resources must therefore be put in place urgently, including investigators and forensic teams and the facilities to enable them to function. The legal and judicial framework must be strengthened so that periods of pre-trial detention can be reduced and trials conducted in a timely manner. The infusion of more international police and international judicial experts would greatly assist in ending the cycle of impunity.

The international community, through UNMIK, has the opportunity to positively influence the development of civil society in Kosovo/Kosova. Support for UNMIK’s efforts to establish the rule of law is central, and critical, to this. With the rule of law comes the redress of grievance and freedom from arbitrary and discriminatory action. The OSCE Mission in Kosovo is committed, together with its UNMIK and Kosovo/Kosova partners, to work for the improvement of human rights conditions in the area. By identifying and denouncing the violations that have been committed to date, we are all better positioned to construct a Kosovo/Kosova that is founded on the principles of respect for human rights and fundamental freedoms.

xiii Abbreviations and Glossary of Terms AJC Advisory Judicial Commission AOR Area of Responsibility Ashkali Albanian speaking gypsy community CC Coordination Centre (OSCE) CCIU Central Criminal Investigation Unit CDHRF (KMDLN) Council for the Defence of Human Rights and Freedoms in Kosovo/Kosova (Kosovo Albanian NGO) Church Board Gnjilane-based Serbian Orthodox Church organisation CID Criminal Investigation Department (USKFOR) CPT Centre for Peace and Tolerance (local Serb NGO) DIN Yugoslav Dinar DS Democratic Party (Demokratska Stranka) DSS Democratic Party of Serbia (Demokratska stranka Srbije) ECHR European Convention on Human Rights ECMM European Community Monitor Mission EOD Explosive Ordnance Device EU European Union (Pillar 4 – reconstruction) FARK The Armed Forces of Republic of Kosovo (Forca e Armatosura te Republikes se Kosovoes). Military wing of Bukoshi “Government”. Supported by LDK. FO Field Office (OSCE) FRY Federal Republic of Yugoslavia (Serbia and Montenegro) Gorani Muslim Slav population of Kosovo HOM Head of Mission HRD Human Rights Division (OSCE) HRO Human Rights Officer (OSCE) ID Identity Documentation IDP Internally Displaced Person ICMC International Catholic Migration Mission ICRC International Committee of the Red Cross ICTY (United Nations) International War Crimes Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia) IOM International Organisation for Migration IRC International Rescue Committee JAC Judicial Advisory Council K-Day Date KFOR fully deployed in Kosovo/Kosova (21st June 1999) K+90 19th September 1999. Demilitarisation of UCK KFOR Kosovo Force (NATO-led) KTC Kosovo Transitional Council KLA (UCK) Kosovo Liberation Army (UCK) LBD United Democratic Movement (Levizja e Bashkuar Demokratike) LDK Democratic League of Kosovo (Lidhja Demokratike te Kosovos) LDsh Albanian Democratic Movement (Levizja Demokratike Shqiptare) LIRIA Gnjilane-based Women NGO MCI Mercy Corps International NGO Non-Governmental Organisation MP Military Police MTS Mother Teresa Society (Humanitarian NGO)

xiv MUP Ministry of the Interior (Ministarstvo Unutrasnjih Poslova) Police. NATO North Atlantic Treaty Organisation ODIHR OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights OHCHR (UN) Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights OMIK OSCE Mission in Kosovo OSCE Organisation for Security and Co-operation in Europe OSCE-KVM OSCE Kosovo Verification Mission PHR Physicians for Human Rights PPK Parliamentary Party of Kosovo (Partia Parlamentare e Kosoves) PPDK Party for Democratic Progress of Kosovo (Paria e Propesit Demokratike ne Kosovoes) PTT Post and Telecommunications authority RC Regional Centre (OSCE) RMP Royal Military Police (British KFOR) ROMA Romany speaking gypsy community RTP/RTK Radio Television (Pristina/Prishtine and Kosovo/Kosova). SDA Democratic Action Party (Stranka demokratske akcije). Bosnian Party. SHRO Senior Human Rights Officer (OSCE) SITREP Situation Report SNC Serb National Council (Mitrovica, Gracanica) SPO Serbian Renewal Movement (Srpski Pokret Obnove) SPS Socialist Party of Serbia (Socijalisticka Partija Srbije) TMK Kosovo Protection Corps (Trupat E Mbrojtjes se Kosoves) UCK Kosovo Liberation Army (Ushtria Clirimtare E Kosoves) UNESCO United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organisation UNHCR United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees UNICEF United Nations Children’s Fund UNIP United Nations International Police (UNMIK Police) UNMIK United Nations Mission in Kosovo UNV United Nation Volunteer VJ Yugoslav Army (Vojske Jugoslavija) WFP World Food Programme

Kosovo Transitional Council. Created by UNMIK as an advisory and consultative Council, composed of representatives of Kosovo Albanian political parties, independent members and leaders from minority communities. Subsequently boycotted by Kosovo Serb representatives.

Parallel “Parliament.” Elected in 1992 and 1998 by an unofficial Kosovo Albanian electorate as an alternative administration to Serbian rule.

“President” Ibrahim Rugova (LDK). Elected in 1992 and 1998 by and unofficial Kosovo Albanian electorate. In 1992 Rugova appointed Bujar Bukoshi as Prime Minister of a parallel “Government”.

Provisional “Government.” Established after agreement by the main Kosovo Albanian blocs at the Rambouillet peace talks (UCK, LDK and LBD). “Prime Minister” Hashim Thaci. Subsequently boycotted by LDK and other parties of the “Parliament”.

xv  Belo Brdo

Lesak l Koporice Leposavic Duboka Socanica l

Krpimej Bajgora

Zubin GazIvodsko MITROVICA l Potok Zvecan l Podujevo Glavnik

l Batlava l Orlane Rudrik Vucitrn l Batlavsko l l Gl Klina SIt

Istok l Prugovac nI c

Srbica Kacikol a

l Priluzje l N Selo l Ina

Durakovac BelI D PRISTINA Kl

rIm PEC Budsavci Trstenik Obilic Josanica Strevovce

Rausic l Kosovo l GracanIcko l Kosovska Polje Kamenica Klina Komorane Krusevac Glogovac l Slatina Gracarica G Karacevo l Iglarevo G Streoc Lapusnik l Koretin Decani Rznic Magura l Lipljan Brasaljce l Prilep l

Junik Malisevo Belanica Orahovac GNJILANE l Stimlje Djakovica Mucibaba Suva l l Prozaranje ErenIk Zegra V Krusa Reka Urosevac Rogovo l Vitina l Sasare Musuiste Brod l l Kacanik Im PRIZREN Strpce l

lI Dr Be Musrjikov Deneral- Zur Jankovic l Vrbrica D - Ljubinje

Brodosavce Dragas l

Brod

l Restelica xvii  KFOR KFORDEPLOYMENT DEPLOYMENT

MNB NORTH Hungary, Greece, Denmark UAE, Russia, Belgium

MNB CENTRE Turkey, Bulgaria, Finland, Portugal, Spain Finland, Sweden, Belgium, Russia, Ireland, Russia, Czech Rep, Greece, MNB WEST Norway, Canada, Poland Hungary Denmark, Finland, Norway, Netherlands, Russia, Austria, Turkey MNB EAST

MNB SOUTH  KFOR Strength

60,000 KFOR KFORStrength Strength 40,000 As Asof: of: 31 31Oct Oct99 99 20,000

0 Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct

KFOR HQ MNB NORTH 2,412 9,208

MNB CENTRE MNB WEST 9,380 5,222 MNB SOUTH 8,053 MNB EAST 8,453

KFOR KFORTotal: Total:43,728 43,728  UNMIK Police Strength UNMIK UNMIKPolice Police 2000 1500 Deployment Deployment 1000 As Asof: of: 30 30Oct Oct99 99 500 0 Jun Jul Aug Sept Oct

UNMIK Police HQ 456 MITROVICA DISTRICT 195

PRISTINA PEC DISTRICT DISTRICT 590 67 GNJILANE DISTRICT 137 PRIZREN DISTRICT 311

UNMIK UNMIKPOLICE POLICE Total: Total: 1,756 1,756  KPS Build-up Nov 99 - Dec 00 KPS KPS Cadets Cadets 4000 Field FieldTraining Training As Asof: of: 22Nov Nov99 99 2000

0 Jul Apr Nov

Aug

Nov Jun May Mar

Sept Oct

Dec Feb

MITROVICA DISTRICT 16

PEC PRISTINA DISTRICT DISTRICT 23 94 GNJILANE DISTRICT 28 PRIZREN DISTRICT 15

KPS KPSTotal: Total: 176 176  PART I

Framework for the Report

1 Orthodox Church in Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove guarded by KFOR

2 A. METHODOLOGY and TERMINOLOGY

1. The OSCE’s Human Rights Mandate and Monitoring Standards The international civilian presence in Kosovo/Kosova is established by UN Security Council Resolution 1244 and is based on a ‘Four Pillar’ structure in which the UN is the lead agency. The United Nations Secretary-General’s Report required that “the structure of UNMIK must ensure that all of its activities in Kosovo are carried out in an integrated manner with a clear chain of command.”1 The “Four Pillars” include the UN2 (Civil Administration), UNHCR3 (Humanitarian Affairs), OSCE4 (Institution Building); and the European Union5 (Reconstruction); Together, they form the components of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK).

The OSCE human rights mandate includes “unhindered access to all parts of Kosovo to investigate human rights abuses and ensure that human rights protection and promotion concerns are addressed through the overall activities of the Mission.”6 The mandate covers both current and past violations, but does not extend beyond Kosovo/Kosova itself.7 In order to implement this mandate the OSCE deployed a human rights field operation with approximately 75 international human rights staff assigned to regional and field offices. The OSCE Mission in Kosovo utilises international human rights and humanitarian law standards when monitoring, documenting and investigating allegations of human rights violations and abuses.8 1 Report of the United Nations Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo S/1999/779, 12th July 1999, at para 43. 2 The UN has primary responsibility for staffing and resourcing provincial and local administrations, and for carrying out a range of municipal functions. It has appointed international regional and municipal administrators to administer at the local level. The UN is also the lead agency of judicial affairs: here, it has combined its efforts with the OSCE to organize and maintain oversight of the judicial system. 3 In accordance with paragraph 11 (k) of Resolution 1244, the principal function of UNMIK in the humanitarian area is to assure “the safe and unimpeded return of all refugees and displaced persons to their homes in Kosovo”. The lead agency in this regard is the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. In addition to returns, UNHCR and its implementing partners have the primary role in protection, assistance to minority populations and in the needs assessment and distribution of humanitarian aid. 4 The OSCE’s presence in Kosovo/Kosova was established by OSCE Permanent Council Decision no. 305 of 1st July 1999. As the third pillar, the OSCE is the lead UNMIK agency for institution building. Its tasks fall into four main areas. First, human resources capacity-building in the areas of justice, police and public administration. Its main activity in this area has been the establishment and running of the Kosovo Police School. Second, democratisation and governance where activities include work with the media, political parties and non-governmental organisations. Third, human rights monitoring and capacity-building. Fourth, the conduct and monitoring of elections. 5 The tasks of reconstruction are aimed at rebuilding the physical, economic and social infrastructure and systems of Kosovo/Kosova and supporting the reactivation of public services and utilities, including financial systems. Reconstruction activities include the assessment of short, medium and long term needs for industry, agriculture and commerce: in other words, creating and maintaining economic stability. 6 Report of the United Nations Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo S/1999/779, 12th July 1999, at para 87. 7 OSCE human rights teams operating in the area of the inner boundary with Serbia proper receive regular reports that ethnic Albanians in Serbia proper continue to face harassment and intimidation from Serbian Security Forces. Because the OSCE is not operational in Serbia proper, all such reports are referred to the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights. 8 Standards and instruments used include: Convention Against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment; Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination

3 The contents of this report are based on allegations received and cases documented by the OSCE Mission in Kosovo. In total, the OSCE has documented over 750 cases in the period from 14th June to 31st October.9 In preparing this report, human rights officers in each of the Mission’s five Regional Centres and 14 Field Offices thoroughly reviewed all case files and reports. Information was rechecked and further follow-up conducted including interviews, site visits and cross-checking with other agencies especially UNHCR, UNMIK Police and KFOR. In some cases, it was not possible to conduct follow-up, particularly where victims or their families had left Kosovo/Kosova since the original case was filed. In still others, victims were unwilling to provide supplementary material or even to file a formal case for fear of possible reprisals. Human Rights teams have not been able to fully verify every report received, nor to conduct exhaustive follow-up investigations in every case: neither time nor the scope of the OSCE mandate permit such a level of comprehensiveness. Yet, OSCE teams have analysed the allegations, assessed their credibility and have striven to the highest level of accuracy possible. Only well-founded allegations appear in this report.

2. Methodology10 The OSCE Mission in Kosovo adopted a methodology consisting of full documentation, independent and impartial investigations, strict confidentiality and centralised reporting procedures. Tasking priorities during the reporting period included: the treatment of returnees and minorities; the conduct of self-styled authorities; discrimination in the access of vital services and employment; and the documentation of gravesites related to past human rights violations. All of the OSCE’s work relating to minorities was done in close co-operation with the other pillars of UNMIK and KFOR11 and in co-ordination with the Ad Hoc Task Force on Minorities.12

Against Women; Convention on the Rights of the Child; International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination; International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights; International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights; Geneva Conventions and Additional Protocols (all UN instruments ratified by the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia);. the standards and obligations of the Helsinki Final Act and the Charter of Paris for a New Europe, and applicable law. Although technically some of these standards may be only binding on a state that has ratified the instrument, they are used by the OSCE Mission in Kosovo for the purpose of human rights monitoring of those who exercise a degree of “effective control” over any part of Kosovo/Kosova, or who hold themselves out as governmental authorities and provide official services to the population or demand compliance from them. 9 On 14th June the OSCE re-established its field mission in Kosovo/Kosova. This report is supplemented by reports from various agencies, including KFOR, UNHCR, UNMIK Police, and UNMIK Interim Civil Administration. The monitoring of human rights in Kosovo/Kosova is a co- ordinated international and local effort. 10 There has been no interruption in the OSCE’s human rights monitoring mandate for Kosovo/Kosova for the past twelve months. The human rights division of the OSCE Kosovo Verification Mission (KVM) remained active during the air campaign and then immediately re-established monitoring activities in Kosovo/Kosova when the air campaign ended. There are similarities between the methodology and monitoring tasks of the human rights division of the OSCE KVM and the OSCE Mission in Kosovo (OSCE MIK). See “Kosovo As Seen, As Told- An Analysis of the Human Rights Findings of the OSCE Kosovo Verification Mission October 98 – June 99” (OSCE/ODIHR 1999). 11 The OSCE Human Rights Division expresses its gratitude to UNHCR protection officers for their support and professional courtesies in the preparation of this report and the three joint UNHCR/OSCE Minority Reports. UNHCR/OSCE Preliminary Assessment of the Situation of Ethnic Minorities in Kosovo (26th July 1999); UNHCR/OSCE Second Assessment of the Situation of Ethnic Minorities in

4 The report concentrates on information collected by the OSCE most often through direct interviews with the victim, family members and witnesses. Other information was used to provide verification (or refutation) or background and context for the primary data. This report does not therefore, address violations that are beyond the reach of the OSCE Mission’s investigative and reporting efforts. This report documents well-founded allegations of human rights violations. Further investigation into the allegations is required to determine the exact nature of the crimes and/or human rights violations committed, and their perpetrators. Such investigations can only be conducted by those with legitimate local and international mandates to investigate, arrest and prosecute those responsible.

Extensive references by citation are made throughout this report to OSCE reports and internal files maintained by the OSCE Human Rights Division.13 Because the OSCE Human Rights Division operates with strict security and confidentiality safeguards, these materials are not available to the public. Even without access to the source materials, the citations throughout this report are meant to provide a foundation to the reader that the information provided is the result of extensive documentation. The names of witnesses, victims and alleged perpetrators are not as a rule disclosed in this report.14 This is to ensure the safety and confidentiality of victims and witnesses and to prevent possible retaliatory attacks based on information provided herein. Alleged perpetrators have likewise not been named. OSCE shares information with UNMIK Police, KFOR and other agencies only with the consent of the person providing information to OSCE.

The report contains sections for each of the five regional areas of Kosovo/Kosova.15 The OSCE field mission is deployed according to the regional boundaries used by UNMIK and KFOR. Each region of Kosovo/Kosova has its own unique human rights issues and concerns: each also fared differently during the recent conflict. For the benefit of the reader, every effort has been made to standardise the analysis and presentation of information. However, regional differences are reflected in the issues discussed and in the layout of the sections.16 In municipalities with a predominately mono-ethnic population there were fewer allegations of human rights violations at the beginning of the reporting period. Later the developing trend was an increase in intra- ethnic violations.17 Thus, the human rights field operation for most of the reporting

Kosovo (6th September 1999); UNHCR/OSCE Overview of the Situation of Ethnic Minorities in Kosovo (3rd November 1999). 12 The Ad Hoc Task Force on Minorities is chaired by the DSRSG on Humanitarian Affairs, and includes representatives from OSCE; KFOR; UNMIK Police; the SRSG’s Senior Human Rights Adviser and other agencies. 13 OSCE human rights files are indicated by digit codes with an alphabetical prefix signifying the regional centre or field office. 14 Exceptions to this rule include the names, if known, of individuals that have gone missing since K- Day and the identification of those exhumed from gravesites documented by OSCE. 15 (1) Gnjilane/Gjilan, (2) Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice, (3) Pec/Peje, (4) Pristina and (5) Prizren/Prizren. 16 For example, events in the Kosovoska Mitrovica/Mitrovice area of responsibility were largely influenced by events within the town itself and more specifically by the central bridge; whereas, events in the Pristina/Prishtine area of responsibility were spread out over ten municipalities. 17 For example, there were very few allegations of human rights abuses in mono-ethnic areas like Leposavic, Zubin Potok, Zvecan, Glogovac, Suva Reka, Stimlje and Kacanik.

5 period prioritised its activities in municipalities with ethnically mixed populations. This in part, accounts for the slightly different layout of the report’s sections.

The report contains three annexes. Annex 1 is a chronology of human rights allegations and events throughout Kosovo/Kosova for the reporting period. It includes more detail about reported allegations of human rights violations. It must be stressed that the vast majority of the allegations of human rights abuses require further investigation by professional police and other official institutions. In some cases it is not possible to distinguish between crimes and human rights violations. Nevertheless, full documentation is provided in the annex to aid subsequent investigations into the allegations reported to the OSCE.

Annex 2 highlights two of the gravest classifications of human rights violations documented in Kosovo/Kosova: the right to life 18 and threats to physical integrity.19 Other classifications used throughout the report are explained in the footnotes below. This annex is intended to aid relevant international human rights protection mechanisms in their review and investigation of events in Kosovo/Kosova. The classification of rights in this report emerged from the information gathered by OSCE and covers civil, political, economic, social and cultural rights. Throughout the reporting period, OSCE human rights officers have documented all types of alleged violations: hence, violations of the right of access to education, healthcare and work are reported alongside violations of the right to life and liberty and security of person. The primary trends that emerged are violations of the right to life, personal integrity, violations of rights of liberty and security of person, 20 freedom of movement, rights of

18 For the purposes of categorisation in this report, the scope of right to life has been narrowly construed. Arbitrary executions comprise cases where no judicial process has been followed and the de facto state, or those with effective control, or their agents, have perpetrated, tolerated, encouraged, acquiesced in or failed to prevent the killing. The allegations reported to OSCE illustrate that in many cases, death is not followed by adequate investigation and that in some cases, death has been as a result of or preceded by torture or cruel, inhuman or degrading treatment. Violations of the right to life may also include those in which no body has been found. Threats to life where the victim of the threat has a justified fear of being killed may also be classified as violations of this right. However, incidents included under this heading in this report are confined to those cases in which a death resulted and a body has been found. Arbitrary executions where fair trial guarantees have been violated do not appear in this report because the death penalty is not used in Kosovo/Kosova. 19 Violations of personal integrity have occurred on a wide scale and in a wide variety of forms, and this category in the report contains the broadest range of acts. Primarily, the cases are of inhuman or degrading treatment, including treatment that may amount to torture, as well as beatings, harassment and intimidation, and threats. Also included are armed attacks and attempted murders. The main criterion used is that violence short of killing is committed against the person, or that random violence is used that runs the risk of injury. We have included in this category attacks which might be regarded as violations of the right to peaceful enjoyment of property, following the KFOR categorisation which lists grenade and mortar attacks on houses as attempted murder. 20 Violations of the right to liberty and security of person are identified in two forms. First, cases headed ‘unlawful detention’ in which the victim is released within a few hours or a few days. Second, cases listed as where the victim has disappeared and has not been seen since. Into this second category come cases in which a direct witness has seen the victim being taken away, and cases in which the victim has simply vanished although no-one saw that victim being taken. For the latter group, it is always possible that they have left their home, village, area or Kosovo/Kosova of their own free will, in which case no violation has been committed. OSCE human rights teams never refuse to take a report from any relative or friend of a missing person. All such cases, in which the whereabouts of the victim remains unknown, have been referred to as “missing” in accordance with ICRC guidelines.

6 access to education,21 health care22 and work,23 and violations of the right to peaceful enjoyment of property.24 Discrimination on a range of grounds is evident in the vast majority of cases included in this report. It has not been listed separately, but it should be noted that discrimination on grounds of race, national origin and on grounds of political or other opinion is pervasive.

Many allegations documented by OSCE contain multiple violations and many cases affect both person and property. Such allegations also contribute to an atmosphere in which a wide range of rights are violated: freedom of movement and the right to peaceful enjoyment of property, for example. There are other violations that result from the general atmosphere of fear: freedom of association, freedom of assembly and freedom of expression and the right to receive and impart information are affected,25 as is the right to freedom of thought, conscience and religion.26 Broadly, we have classified by the primary type of violation. That is, a case in which a threat to kill has resulted in a killing is reported in the‘right to life’ section of a report, with other information added. This should not be regarded as in any way ranking particular rights or violations as more important or serious than others, but rather as a means of avoiding duplication.

Annex 3 includes a listing of all gravesites of victims of past human rights violations documented by OSCE human rights personnel. The International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) requested assistance from the OSCE in the documentation of mass graves and related exhumations through most of the reporting period. At the end of October, Carla del Ponte, the Chief Prosecutor of ICTY, said that forensic teams have now exhumed 2,108 bodies from mass graves in Kosovo/Kosova. In total, only a third of the 529 reported gravesites have been

21 Under this heading we include cases where children cannot attend school and cases where children are forced to travel outside their area to receive schooling. The reasons for non-attendance vary widely. In some cases, parental fear means that children are kept at home: here, we have regarded the causes of that fear as a violation. In other cases, school buildings are unusable. However, the primary violation of the right of access to education continues to result from arguments over the use of school buildings which have resulted in the children of one or another community being excluded from school. We have also included cases where children do not have access to education in the language of their (or more correctly, their parents’) choice. 22 In this category we have put three types of cases. First, where access to medical care is denied completely, generally because of a refusal by medical or administrative staff to treat patients from certain groups. Second cases in which inadequate medical care has been provided. Third, cases where medical care has been provided but is accompanied by threats or intimidation. The latter cases might equally be listed elsewhere but our assessment is that the primary purpose of such intimidation whilst providing medical care is to prevent or discourage the patient in question and others from the same group from using the health facility again. 23 Under this heading we have listed cases in which people have been forced out of their jobs by a variety of means, including by intimidation. 24 Attempted, or achieved, forced evictions from houses, apartments or businesses have been listed in this category. We have also listed here cases in which owners have been forced to sell, out of fear, at less than the market price for their property. 25 These rights are separately and severally affected by the general atmosphere. For those who cannot move, freedom of association and assembly are clearly affected, as is the right to participate in government or perform public service. Generally, for all those in Kosovo/Kosova, the current climate has a chilling effect on freedom of expression, restricting political expression in particular. 26 For those who cannot leave their homes, the right to worship in public and alone or in community with others cannot be realised.

7 exhumed, and 11,334 deaths have been reported to ICTY.27 Some sites have yet to be discovered.

When Kosovo Albanians returned to Kosovo/Kosova at the end of the air campaign, many families and villagers began searching for missing family and friends. Known and suspected mass graves were often exhumed by villagers seeking to locate the missing and to provide dignified burials for the victims. In June, July and August numerous exhumations were underway throughout Kosovo/Kosova. In order to record the identities of those found in the graves and to document the victims that could not be identified before reburial, OSCE human rights officers often attended the exhumations. All OSCE human rights field personnel are trained to record the Global Positioning System (GPS) location of the grave, sketch the site, photograph/videotape the exhumation, photograph remains for future identification and collect statements from those on site with knowledge of the events surrounding the site. Information is shared with ICTY and ICRC.

3. Terminology28 This report employs a common practice of international organizations operating in Kosovo/Kosova in citing both the Serbian and Albanian language place names in the text.29 The decision to employ Serbo-Croat as the primary reference to villages was based on their wide availability, whereas the spelling of Albanian place names is not so standardised. Spellings for villages follow the March 1999 Survey of Villages prepared by the office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. The language references, names, maps and other conventions used in this document do not imply any political position by the OSCE.

This report documents allegations of human rights violations reported to the OSCE. Where possible the information recited herein is qualified as an “allegation,” “report,” or “claim.” Where the term “minority” is used in this report, it describes ethnic groups of persons who are in a numerical minority situation in a particular location, regardless of their status elsewhere.30

The “self-styled” administrations referred to repeatedly in the report are bodies which are neither elected nor enjoy status under UNSCR 1244, but which nonetheless exercise significant control throughout Kosovo/Kosova. These have been almost exclusively appointed by the “Provisional Government of Kosovo/Kosova,” led, at time of writing, by Hasim Thaci. At the end of the reporting period, the SRSG had begun consultations with representatives of the self-styled administration and local leaders on the establishment of “provisional democratic self-governing institutions” as required by UNSCR 1244.

27 Remarks to the Security Council by Madame Carla Del Ponte, Prosecutor International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia, 10th November 1999 (the United Nations, New York, New York). 28 A more detailed explanation of the terms used in this Report is included in the Glossary. 29 Because Albanian names are not so widely available for smaller villages, there are some instances where only one name is used. 30 This follows the definition used by the Ad-Hoc Task Force on Minorities, chaired by the DSRSG for Humanitarian Affairs, and the methodology used by UNHCR and OSCE teams that collected information for the three major reports of the Task Force.

8 “K-Day” is a term used throughout the report and it refers to the date that KFOR established its presence in Kosovo/Kosova. “K+90” refers to 19th September 1999, the date that the UCK was officially demilitarized and disbanded. For the period after 19th September allegations regarding the UCK or its membership are qualified as “former UCK.”

B. DOMESTIC REMEDIES

Events in Kosovo/Kosova during the past 12-month period have been documented and reported by the OSCE. The human rights documentation contained in the compendium report on the human rights findings of the OSCE-KVM were compiled in a state of armed conflict. The findings of that report reflect grave violations of human rights and breaches of humanitarian law. In June, when the air campaign ended, OSCE human rights personnel quickly re-established the OSCE’s human rights monitoring mechanism and began documenting events on the ground. Within weeks more than 800,000 refugees returned to Kosovo/Kosova. As described further in the regional sections of this report, many people returning to Kosovo/Kosova found destruction, unemployment, and a general state of lawlessness. There was no law enforcement or functioning judicial system. The absence of domestic remedies for alleged human rights violations existed throughout the reporting period. This, coupled with the widely held view that remaining minorities, Kosovo Serbs, and Roma in particular, are collectively guilty for the war crimes and human rights violations of the past, has contributed to poor human rights conditions during the reporting period. Efforts are underway by UNMIK and others to provide effective policing and domestic remedies. A quick review of the efforts undertaken by UNMIK during the reporting period is provided to put the report in context.

1. The Kosovo Protection Corps (TMK)31 In accordance with UNSCR 1244, and the Undertaking of Demilitarisation and Transformation by the UCK, as of 19th September the UCK officially disbanded and was demilitarised. Many UCK members applied for places in the Kosovo Protection Corps (Trupat e Mbrojtes se Kosoves or TMK). Pursuant to UNMIK Regulation 8, the TMK is a civilian force with a mandate to provide emergency assistance and community services.32 The TMK has no legitimate law enforcement or defence mandate33 nor is it the ‘ army’ or the ‘UCK transformed’. At the end of the reporting period, the TMK was still not officially in existence: on 21 September, the SRSG said that a “transition period of at least 60 days will be required to stand-up the Corps.” For this reason, we have referred throughout to the ‘provisional TMK’.

At maximum strength, the provisional TMK will consist of up to 3,000 members and up to 2,000 reservists, all vetted by the International Organization for Migration with 31 TMK are the Albanian language initials of the Kosovo Protection Corps. We use them here to ensure consistency with the use of UCK, the Albanian language initials of the Kosovo Liberation Army. 32 “The Kosovo Protection Corps shall be established as a civilian emergency service agency, the tasks of which shall be to: (a) provide disaster response services; (b) perform search and rescue; (c) provide a capacity for humanitarian assistance in isolated areas; (d) assist in demining; and (e) contribute to rebuilding infrastructure and communities.” Regulation No. 1999/8 On the Establishment of the Kosovo Protection Corps, UNMIK/REG/1999/8, 20th September 1999, at para 1.1. 33 “The Kosovo Protection Corps shall not have any role in law enforcement or the maintenance of law and order.” Ibid at para 1.2.

9 the assistance of other agencies. At least 10% of all TMK members must be from minority groups.34 Not all members will be armed: the TMK will hold 2,000 weapons in total of which 200 only may be in use at any one time to guard installations or for security units. Authority to carry a weapon is not granted to all TMK members, but is by special authorisation of the Special Representative of the Secretary-General (SRSG): a Weapons Authorisation Card is issued to those to whom permission has been given.35

Notwithstanding the fact that it has no official role or mandate with respect to law and order, and that it is not yet formally constituted, there is evidence that TMK members (or persons representing themselves as TMK members) are carrying out policing functions in some areas. In Pec/Peje and Prizren/Prizren, for example, there is compelling evidence that they operate ‘police stations’ and call people in for what they term ‘informative talks’. Undoubtedly, apart from flouting its own mandate, such activity gives the impression that the TMK has a legitimate role in law enforcement: this was particularly true for this reporting period when UNMIK and local police were not fully operational.

2. The Criminal Justice System The institutions described below are the foundations of a framework for a democratic Kosovo/Kosova that includes respect for the rule of law and for human rights and fundamental freedoms without discrimination. Still nascent, these bodies are charged with building capacity to the point at which international actors withdraw. Establishing such institutions, however, continues to be a challenge for those involved.

(a) Development of Kosovo/Kosova’s Emergency Judicial System When UNMIK arrived in Kosovo/Kosova in June there was no functioning court system. Many of the judges and prosecutors who worked in Kosovo/Kosova during the previous ten years were no longer in the province. Many of those remaining were seen as unacceptable to the population because of their role in the former Serbian system. Others lacked appropriate knowledge and experience for the task. Thus, one of the most urgent and difficult tasks facing UNMIK and its partners was the re- establishment of the judicial system. The importance of this task was punctuated by the ethnic violence and growing criminal activity.

On 28th June, the SRSG issued an emergency decree establishing the Joint Advisory Council on Provisional Judicial Appointments (JAC/PJA) to recommend candidates for appointment as judges and prosecutors.36 Following the JAC’s recommendations, the SRSG appointed a total of fifty-five judges and prosecutors during the reporting period. With the resignation or departure of all seven Kosovo Serb judges and

34 Ibid. at para 2.2. 35 See KFOR Statement of Principles on the Kosovo Protection Corps, 21 September 1999, Article 8 (e)-(i). In accordance with Article 8 (g) “The remaining 800 weapons held for the Kosovo Protection Corps will be stored within Kosovo Force secure weapons facilities to which authorised Kosovo Protection Corps members will have privileged access in order to exercise joint control.” 36 UNMIK Emergency Decree No. 1999/1 (28th June 1999) (providing legal basis for the establishment of the Joint Advisory Council for Provisional Judicial Appointments (JAC/PJA)); UNMIK Emergency Decree No. 1999/2 (28th June 1999) (appointing members of the JAC/PJA). The JAC was composed of three internationals and four local Kosovo members, of whom one was Kosovo Serb, two were Kosovo Albanian, and one was Kosovo Muslim (Bosniac).

10 prosecutors, only forty-eight remain in the system.37 Provisional district courts and prosecutors offices have been set up in Pristina/Prishtine, Prizren/Prizren, Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice, and Pec/Peje.38 Mobile Units operating out of the Pristina/Prishtine District Court have covered areas that were not served by a regular district court, including the District of Gnjilane/Gjilan. In September, an Ad Hoc Court of Final Appeal and an Ad Hoc Office of the Public Prosecutor were established to entertain appeals from the district court rulings.39

In September, the SRSG replaced the JAC/PJA with the Advisory Judicial Commission (AJC).40 The AJC began its work on 27th October 1999 and is expected to make recommendations for appointments in December 1999.41 The new AJC not only recommends the appointment of judges and prosecutors, but also is empowered to recommend their discipline and removal.

In support of the work of the JAC and AJC, the OSCE interviewed 571 candidates for judges and prosecutors during the reporting period. While the administration of the courts falls within the mandate of the UNMIK Interim Civil Administration, the OSCE has provided substantial support to this effort.

(b) Problems Facing the Emergency Judicial System The Emergency Judicial System was very quickly put into place, on an emergency basis, with a primary purpose of providing hearings to detainees of KFOR. By 31st October 1999, in addition to hundreds of pre-trial detention hearings, thirteen criminal trials had been completed.42 Investigations had been completed and many other cases were ready for trial in the other districts, although no trials had taken place.

Despite some progress, the judicial system faces a serious crisis and remains unable to respond to Kosovo/Kosova’s needs. As of 29th October 1999, 210 individuals were in KFOR detention. Another twenty to thirty individuals were arrested by UNMIK Police and detained. Of those in detention, approximately seventeen individuals are suspected of alleged violations of international humanitarian law or for crimes relating

37 All judges and prosecutors were appointed for three-month renewable terms. All those appointed had previously served as judges or prosecutors, although most had not done so during the last ten years. Of the fifty-five judges and prosecutors appointed, thirty-six were appointed as criminal law judges, five as civil judges, and fourteen as prosecutors. While five civil judges have been appointed, as of 31st October 1999, they had not begun hearing civil cases. 38 On 30th June 1999, the SRSG appointed judges and prosecutors to the Pristina District Court. The first Mobile Unit began operating on 2nd July 1999. The SRSG made appointments to the court in Prizren/Prizren on 17th July 1999, Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice on 31st August 1999, and Pec/Peje on 7th September 1999. 39 On 14th September 1999, five judges and two prosecutors were sworn in to the Ad Hoc Court of Final Appeal and the Ad Hoc Office of the Public Prosecutor in Pristina. All seven are Kosovo Albanians. 40 UNMIK Regulation 1999/7 (7th September 1999). The work of the JAC stopped following its 10th September 1999 meeting. The JAC was dissolved under UNMIK Regulation 7. Because of gap between the dissolution of the JAC and the establishment of the new AJC, there was no official body to recommend appointments for a period of approximately six weeks. For this reason, no appointments were made during this period and new appointments are not expected until early December (approximately twelve weeks after the last appointments). 41 The Advisory Judicial Commission is composed of three international and eight local members. Seven of the local members are Kosovo Albanians, one is a Kosovo Serb. 42 All trials took place in the Prizren/Prizren District Court—the only court for which lay judges had been appointed.

11 to the armed conflict. Under applicable law, those in detention must be released if they are not indicted within six months.43

Thousands of other criminal cases involving defendants who are not in pre-trial custody are pending (although investigations are not proceeding in many of these cases). No civil cases have been addressed by the Emergency Judicial System. In addition to the new cases initiated since June, thousands of criminal and civil cases initiated before the NATO intervention also remain open. In order to have a functioning judiciary—a prerequisite to the establishment of a stable society based on rule of law—several serious problems must be immediately overcome.

(i) Applicable Law. One of the most serious obstacles to the functioning of the judicial system is the rejection of UNMIK’s determination as to the law that applies in Kosovo/Kosova. UNMIK’s first regulation established, among other things, that the laws applicable in Kosovo/Kosova before 24th March, 1999 (the start of the NATO intervention) continue in force.44 Importantly, the regulation provides that the laws should only be applied to the extent that they are consistent with internationally recognised human rights standards, UN Security Council Resolution 1244, and other UNMIK Regulations. Under this regulation, the federal laws of the FRY apply along with the regional laws of Serbia, as long as they do not discriminate or otherwise violate human rights standards. Despite Regulation 1, judges and prosecutors are applying provisions of the Kosovo/Kosova Criminal Code, enforced in Kosovo/Kosova until annulled in 1989-90.

All trials held thus far have been conducted under the Kosovo/Kosova Criminal Code and the FRY Criminal Procedure Code.45 While the substance of the Kosovo/Kosova Criminal Code and the Serbian Criminal Code might be substantially similar in most respects, the application of the wrong law to a defendant raises serious concerns. Moreover, the law enforcement officials and citizens are left not knowing what body of law will apply to them. These factors—as well as the lack of fully functioning criminal courts and no functioning civil courts and the other problems identified below—suggest a lack of an effective domestic remedies for the alleged human rights violations documented in this report.

(ii) Insufficient Number of Lay Judges Appointed. Lay judges are needed for criminal trials in Kosovo/Kosova’s district courts.46 In August 1999, the SRSG appointed seven lay judges to serve on the Prizren/Prizren District Court. As of 31st October 1999, no lay judges had been appointed in the other districts. The appointment of more lay judges with enhance the number of trials that may go forward.47

43 FRY Criminal Procedure Code Articles 197 and 199. 44 UNMIK Regulation 1999/1, Articles 2 & 3 (25th July 1999). 45 Most Kosovo Albanian legal professionals approached recognise that the federal laws of FRY apply now, as they did before 1990. The dispute centres on what regional law should apply. 46 See FRY Criminal Procedure Code, Article 23. Depending on the case, a trial panel in the district court is composed of two lay judges and one professional judge, or three lay judges and two professional judges. Id. 47 Members of the AJC predict that additional appointments of lay judges will be made in December.

12 (iii) Insufficient Number of Judges and Prosecutors. In addition to the lack of lay judges, the current forty-eight judges and prosecutors are not sufficient to handle even just the criminal case load. According to a Council of Europe report, 756 judges and prosecutors worked in the Kosovo/Kosova judiciary before the conflict.48 The OSCE had estimated that a system (based on a Supreme Court, a Constitutional Court, two district courts, and thirteen municipal courts) could be established with between 360 and 400 judges and prosecutors.49 The lack of judges and prosecutors contributes to the inability of the court system to deal with current cases.

(iv) Security Concerns. Kosovo Serb judges and prosecutors have been harassed and on two occasions attacked. An informal OSCE survey, however, revealed that most judges and prosecutors do not report a higher degree of insecurity because of their position as judge or prosecutor. In any event, additional security—in the courts, in travel to and from the courts, and in appropriate cases at the residence of those at risk—is needed to avoid risks of undue pressure and inappropriate influence upon judges and prosecutors.

(v) Flight of Kosovo Serb Judges. In July, one Kosovo Serb judge left Kosovo/Kosova and did not return. In September, one Kosovo Serb prosecutor resigned, and one Kosovo Serb judge left after being attacked outside his apartment. On 4th October, the four remaining Kosovo Serb judges and prosecutors resigned from their positions, complaining of a lack of security, the application of the wrong law by their Kosovo Albanian counterparts (who persist in applying the Kosovo/Kosova Criminal Code), discrimination against Serbs in the administration of justice, and a lack of sufficient payment. Thus, as of 31st October 1999, no Kosovo Serb judges or prosecutors continued to work in the Emergency Judicial System. The lack of any Kosovo Serbs in the judiciary reduces the credibility of the court system and can lead to at least an appearance of bias. Kosovo Serb legal professionals should, therefore, be urged to resume their participation in the judiciary.

(vi) Material Needs of the Courts. OSCE legal monitors note the material needs of the courts as another factor contributing to the crisis in the judiciary.50 Basic office supplies, furniture, and equipment are needed.51 The OSCE is distributing 80,000 USD in material assistance to the courts from a grant given by the United States for human rights in Kosovo/Kosova. The UN plans to provide similar support to the judiciary. In addition to this assistance, substantial additional material support is urgently needed—particularly as new courts are established.

(vii) Salaries of Judges, Prosecutors, and Others Working in the Judicial System. Another major concern is the payment of judges, prosecutors, state provided legal counsel, and court staff. In August, the UNMIK Interim Civil Administration provided judges and prosecutors a stipend of 500DM. This was followed by monthly stipends of 300DM. Other court staff received monthly stipends of 200DM and

48 Report of Council of Europe Experts on a Transitory Judicial System for Kosovo, at pg. 2 (1999). 49 OSCE Paper on Judicial Institution Building, at pg. 5 (May 1999). 50 See “Observations and Recommendations of the OSCE Legal System Monitoring Section: Report No. 1 - Material Needs of the Emergency Judicial System” (1999). 51 Ibid.

13 100DM.52 Those working in the emergency judicial system complain about the level of the stipends,53 and the levels appear to many as inordinately low. On the other hand, constraints on the Kosovo/Kosova budget, the need for future sustainability, and compatibility with the remuneration of other civil servants in Kosovo/Kosova militate in favour of the level offered.54 Salaries for judges and others must take into account Kosovo/Kosova’s taxing and other revenue-generating ability. An appropriate balance must therefore be found to reward dedicated judges, lay judges, prosecutors, defence counsel, and staff working in the system on a level sufficient to attract top qualified professionals and to help guard against corruption.55

(viii) Potential Indications of Bias or Other Problems in the System. In addition to the problems identified above, a number of other concerns have been raised by a variety of sources to OSCE legal monitors. These allegations include: (1) differences in the treatment of cases involving ethnic minorities; (2) a bias in cases involving alleged violations of international humanitarian law or other serious cases relating to the armed conflict;56 (3) undue influence exerted on the judiciary by non-state actors claiming or exercising authority in Kosovo/Kosova; (4) failure to provide prompt and periodic judicial review of pre-trial detention in some cases; (5) questions as to the quality of legal representation provided, especially to ethnic minorities; (6) the questionable reappointment of three-month provisional judges and prosecutors without established positive performance on the job; and (7) other procedural irregularities identified on a case-by-case basis. While the OSCE has not been able, in most cases, to confirm or refute the allegations, they nevertheless raise serious concerns that warrant closer study.

The issues identified in the paragraphs above should be addressed by the international community and local Kosovo/Kosova partners on an emergency basis. Without attention to each of these areas, Kosovo/Kosova’s court system will not be able to provide an effective domestic remedy for violations of applicable human rights standards.

2. The Ombudsman57 The creation of an Ombudsman institution has long been envisaged for Kosovo/Kosova: the institution was included in the Rambouillet agreement. Initially to be staffed by both locals and internationals, responsibility for handling complaints will gradually be devolved entirely to local level. Terms of reference for the Ombudsman have been drafted by the OSCE in conjunction with the Venice Commission of the Council of Europe: at the end of this reporting period, the guidelines were still being finalised. Broadly, the Office of the Ombudsman will have

52 Only stipends have been paid thus far. Regular salary levels will not be set and implemented until the year 2000. 53 Court staff in Pristina went on a two-day strike over this issue in October when the 1-200DM stipend was first offered. 54 The stipends are said to be fairly consistent with the salaries paid before the NATO intervention. 55 Low salaries in the Republic of Albania are said to contribute to corruption. 56 The potential for bias is particularly high in domestic war crimes cases. Efforts are underway to clarify the concurrent jurisdiction of the domestic courts and the International Criminal Tribunal for the former Yugoslavia in these cases. 57 Report of the United Nations Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo S/1999/779, 12th July 1999, at paras 89-90.

14 jurisdiction over allegations of human rights violations by any person or entity in , and authority to conduct its own investigations in response to allegations or on its own initiative. The Office will also comment and make recommendations on compatibility of domestic law with international standards. Establishing this Office is essential for the protection and promotion of human rights in Kosovo/Kosova.

3. Police School Recognising the importance of law enforcement in establishing a secure democratic environment for Kosovo/Kosova, the UNMIK mandate requires the development of a process to select and train locals to form a Kosovo/Kosova Police Service. The OSCE, in support of that mandate, has collaborated with the UNMIK Police to develop and implement a competitive process to recruit, screen and select police candidates, and to establish and manage the Police School. On 16th October, 1999 the first multi-ethnic group of 176 police officers graduated from the School, which is located north of Pristina/Prishtine in Vucitrn. They are now deployed with UNMIK Police throughout Kosovo/Kosova. Instruction is provided by international police officers from thirteen OSCE participating States assisted by local language assistants. Courses emphasising human rights, rule of law, and democratic policing practices and methods are taught in residence in both Albanian and Serbo-Croat.

Of particular note is the success of both the minorities and the women in the first course. Both of these achievements are important steps forward in institutionalizing the role of both in an equal opportunity, democratic environment. Seventeen members of minority communities, including eight Kosovo Serbs and thirty-nine women graduated in the first class. Although the inaugural course was beset by difficulties imposed by poor facilities and limited resources, the enthusiasm, professional attitude and aspirations of the students remained high. Recruitment efforts have produced a total of over 27,000 applicants and the calibre of the applicants is high. In the first class 30% of the students had university degrees and 96 % secondary education or higher. They were recruited from all five regions of Kosovo/Kosova and returned to those regions for duty assignment.

The training concept involves a nine-week basic course at the School (extended from six in the first course), followed by nineteen weeks of assignment with a mentor UNMIK Police officer (Field Training Officer, or FTO). Additional advanced training during the nineteen-week period is provided by the School and the UNMIK Police. Courses for managers and supervisors have been developed and will be taught following the implementation of a selection process administered during the nineteen- week FTO period.

The goal is to continue to develop the institution and integrate nationals into the staff and faculty, leaving behind a functioning institution that is capable of continuing the development, delivery, and evaluation of police training.

15 C. PAST VIOLATIONS

1. Property Violations dating back to 1989 In addition to violations perpetrated during the conflict, one other set of past violations is also a persistent theme in Kosovo/Kosova: discriminatory treatment, dating back to 1989 when Kosovo/Kosova’s autonomous status was rescinded. The legacy of these violations is apparent today, nowhere more than in the case of employment and property issues. The unfortunate response to such violations has in some cases been to mete out the same treatment to those who benefited from the situation from 1989-1999 and force them to leave their jobs or their homes.58

There is no doubt that many Kosovo Albanians, and others, suffered deprivation of a wide range of rights in the period from 1989 to 1999, culminating in the horror of the violations committed during the conflict. However, the OSCE does not accept that the correct response to those violations is to repeat them. One international response to these issues has been the creation of a Property Commission to regulate and adjudicate on claims to property dating back to 1989. The Property Commission will begin its work in December 1999.

2. The Missing; and Detainees in Serbia The Secretary-General of the United Nations has said that, “A particularly acute human rights problem in Kosovo is uncertainty about the whereabouts of family members who have gone missing during the conflict. Abductions have also occurred after the conflict ended. UNMIK will support the efforts of ICRC and ICTY on this issue….”59 In relation to the missing, OSCE in all cases co-ordinated with ICRC, the lead agency in this area, always ensuring that informants had agreed that information could be shared.60

Among those reported missing are people, mainly men of fighting age, believed to be or confirmed as being detained in Serbia proper. Estimates of the numbers of these detainees vary widely. The most accurate information to date is that of ICRC, which conducted first a census visit and then a full assessment. The census revealed 1,962 detainees in civil detention facilities.61 The second visit, a full assessment, revealed very few cases of co-detention. Following the release of some detainees, the overall ICRC figure is now nearer 1,800 persons.

However, ICRC has not yet obtained access to military detention facilities, and it is possible that the total number of detainees is higher than the ICRC figures, thus far, suggest. Families of missing persons certainly believe that the numbers detained in 58 See Regional Reports for further details of such cases. 59 Report of the United Nations Secretary-General on the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo S/1999/779, 12th July 1999, at para 88. 60 Overwhelmingly, in missing persons cases, informants were willing to authorise information exchange between agencies. This is not always true with informants giving information about current violations, and fears for security have in some cases meant that case files cannot be passed on to investigating bodies. In such cases, the informants cite fears for their security as the primary reason for wishing to keep their testimony secret. 61 Source: ICRC.

16 Serbia proper are much higher than the ICRC states: the victims’ relatives put the total number of detainees close to 5,000.62 As has been said, some of those detained have been released. There are persistent reports that in some of these cases, families have paid the authorities to release their loved ones. One such case has been reported from Lipljan, where some 32 buses left for Serbia proper on 10th June, headed for Sremska Mitrovica jail. Two of the men on those buses were released on 12th September, and reported that some 350 Kosovo Albanians were detained in Sremska Mitrovica. By the end of October, it was reported that only three of those detainees had been released, and that in order to secure this release, the families had paid 15,000DM each to members of the Serb Security Forces.

The conditions of detention in Serbia proper are also a serious concern. A report received in Lipljan, for example, indicates that conditions were cold, unsanitary and overcrowded, the two informants having been kept with 90 others in a cell of 90 square metres.63 Food was served twice a day: meals often included pork. Regular beatings were reported. Access to health care was limited, and available only one day per week on the basis of a written request that often took over a week to process. Access to lawyers was restricted, with detainees allowed to see not the lawyer of their choice, but an appointed lawyer, and then only once a month. Family visits were allowed, as were letters: however, the distance from Kosovo to the jail meant that only the families of three detainees were able to make the journey.

Similar reports of ill-treatment and poor prison conditions have been received by Human Rights teams in Pec/Peje, Prizren/Prizren and Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice. In Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice, a petition was sent to the UN Secretary-General on 13th August, requesting assistance for the detainees. A list of 92 persons detained prior to 23rd March 1999 and 226 persons detained after 24th March 1999 was attached. The Council for the Defence of Human Rights and Freedoms (CDHRF) in Vucitrn and Srbica/Skanderaj indicate a further 166 missing believed detained. Two hundred and sixty of those on the ICRC list of detainees are from Djakovica, in the Pec/Peje region, where it is reported that up to 1,200 Kosovo Albanian males were detained by Serbian Security Forces. For Prizren/Prizren, local advocates list 359 confirmed detainees in Serbia proper from the area.

Across Kosovo, the situation of detainees in Serbia proper is frequently the main issue at demonstrations and protests.64 The SRSG, in the framework of the Kosovo Transitional Council, has established a Commission on Prisoners and Detainees which is chaired by the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights and contains local membership. The Commission meets regularly and has been pressing for the immediate release of the more vulnerable detainees. Releases have been made since the Commission was established and the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights has obtained access to detention facilities throughout Serbia.

62 To some extent, the scale of this estimate reflects families’ understandable unwillingness to believe that their missing relatives are dead: there has been at least one case where the wife of a missing person whose body was found in the Gnjilane/Gjilan region refused to identify the body, claiming that her husband was among those detained in Serbia proper. 63 There was reportedly only one toilet in the cell. Detainees slept on thin mattresses with one blanket each. 64 For example, a peaceful demonstration took place in Pristina on 13th August 1999. Demonstrations were held in Pec/Peje on 13th, 14th, 15th, 16th, 17th, 18th, 20th, 21st and 22nd August.

17  Part II

Regional Overviews of the Human Rights Situation in Kosovo

19 21 As the war ends houses continue to burn

22 GNJILANE/GJILAN: WHERE ONCE THERE WAS CALM

A. Overview The Gnjilane/Gjilan Area of Responsibility1 borders the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia to the south and the internal administrative boundary with the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia to the east. The scale of battle damage and related violence during the recent conflict was markedly lower than in other areas of Kosovo/Kosova. Prior to the conflict, the Gnjilane/Gjilan area had a large concentration of Kosovo Serb communities and no strong (now former) UCK presence and these factors contributed to the low level of damage and activity during the conflict.

Since the end of the conflict, however, the situation has been startlingly different. The descent into violence has been swift and widespread. It led to major flows of Kosovo Serbs either across the internal boundary to southern Serbia, or to enclaves within the province. The Roma population has left en masse. Daily human rights reports in June, July and August were dominated by reports of killings, house burnings, missing persons and abductions. Grenade attacks and mortar fire at times occurred on a daily basis. The pressure on minority populations was, and remains, immense and the current evidence suggests that subtler forms of pressure are now being applied to segments of the Kosovo Albanian population.

When OSCE returned to Gnjilane/Gjilan on 20th June, only one house in the town had been destroyed. By the end of October 280 houses have been burned or destroyed in Gnjilane/Gjilan.2 The former, and current, OSCE Regional Centre building had been damaged as a result of NATO air-strikes on a major VJ barracks some 250m from the Centre: all the windows were blown out but the structure of the building remained intact. The worst damage to a former OSCE building which had been badly burned was in Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenice.3

B. Security KFOR first arrived in the Gnjilane/Gjilan area on 14th and 15th June. The first troops were French, followed by the US Marine Corps. The US Marine Corps were replaced by the US Army in early July. The current total of US, Greek, Polish and Russian troops, is 9,000, of which 7,000 are from the US.4 Urosevac/Ferizaj municipality is the location of US KFOR Camp Bondsteel, scheduled to become the largest army base in the Balkans. Russian KFOR troops stationed in Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenice initially encountered blockades and suspicion from local Kosovo Albanians. Ironically, this changed dramatically on 5th September when Russian KFOR troops responded to an armed attack by three Kosovo Serbs against five Kosovo Albanians on the main road past Ranilug/Ranllug. The attackers killed two

1 The municipalities of Gnjilane/Gjilan, Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenice, Novo Brdo/Berde and Vitina/Viti. 2 Of these burned houses 150 belonged to Kosovo Serbs and 130 to Roma. Information provided by the Gnjilane Church Board. The Church Board collects information from across the AOR using a substantial network of contacts. 3 The new Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenice Field Office is in the building next door to the old Office. 4 This total is for the whole new AOR, including Strpce/Shterpce, Urosevac/Ferizaj and Kacanik/Kacanik municipalities.

23 Kosovo Albanians and injured two more: one escaped. Russian KFOR has a checkpoint close by and was on scene quickly. It was reported that the Kosovo Serb attackers fired on the Russians, who returned fire resulting in the death of three Kosovo Serb males, one of whom was in a VJ uniform.5 Since then there has been very little hostility towards Russian troops deployed in the Gnjilane/Gjilan area.

The UN Civil Administration has planned for a deployment of 300 International Police throughout the Gnjilane/Gjilan region. The first UNMIK Police appeared in the area on approximately 20th August, although the full policing mandate was not transferred from KFOR to UNMIK Police until 1st November.6

In sharp contrast to the period before the conflict, there was a strong and highly visible UCK presence in the Gnjilane/Gjilan area. The (now former) UCK took over many public buildings, claiming that this action was to prevent looting. One example of this was the occupation of a former boarding school, known as the Internat, a building said to be used as a UCK detention facility. A programme of moving the UCK out of these buildings was put in place by KFOR and the UNMIK. Today, the provisional TMK is equally visible. In early October OSCE witnessed two members of the provisional TMK directing traffic in Gnjilane/Gjilan, in full uniform and carrying automatic weapons.7

C. The Civil Administration8 The self-styled civil administration was put in place quickly throughout the region according to guidelines produced centrally by the LBD.9 By late July, self-styled civil administrations were established in Gnjilane/Gjilan,10 Novo Brdo/Novo Berde,11 Vitina/Viti12 and Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenice.13

5 Report received from KFOR. 6 In the interim, the UNMIK Police have been patrolling with KFOR. At the end of October despite the official hand-over, the UNMIK Police did not have full police powers and continue to work with KFOR. 7 Human Rights Incident Report 1099/001. 8 Based on information collected by the OSCE Democratisation Division, with additional information from human rights teams and papers from the OSCE/Council of Europe Expert Mission of 26th July to 6th August. 9 The structure has a President, two Vice-Presidents and a Secretary General to oversee six Departments: Administration, Economy and Finance; Education, Culture and Sport; Geodesy and Records; Urbanisation; and Planning, Reconstruction and Development. The Department of Urbanisation has responsibility for construction and the environment, as well as public utilities. 10 On 16th June, Ismail Kurteshi was appointed “head” of the municipal administration by the self- appointed “provisional government” of Hashim Thaci. 11 A civil structure was in place by 20th July, under the leadership of Emin Germeshi, who said he was appointed by Hashim Thaci. Although the population in the municipality was 40% Kosovo Serb, no Kosovo Serb had a place in the self-styled civil administration. 12 Headed by Daut Xhemaili, the self-styled civil administration was put in place around 20th July, with the task to form a temporary administrative unit until the UN was established. Xhemaili was a former LDK member who had spent 2 ½ years in prison. From 20th July, the administration controlled the fire service and some garbage collection services, but reported that it had no control over factories or other public utilities. By the end of October, it had taken over control of public utilities, according to reports from OSCE Democratisation Officers. 13 Appointed “president” of the municipality in early August, Muhammed Rexha, is a former LDK member. He was open about links between his Office and the UCK. He reported that the hospital, health centre, fire brigade, electric company and post office were under UCK control, and that the

24 The self-styled authorities continue to operate throughout the Gnjilane/Gjilan region and perform many traditional municipal functions including providing certification for births and dealing with disputes over property.14 Priorities for the self-styled authorities in the region are to secure state institutions, buildings and factories and to get Kosovo Albanians back to work. The general line is that Kosovo Serbs could remain in their jobs until the courts determine their status. Self-styled administrations also worked in villages, in many cases appointing village representatives, with the stated objective of preventing looting and making contact with humanitarian organisations to secure their assistance.

The self-styled authorities in Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenice were endorsed on 25th August, in Vitina/Viti on 31st August, and in Novo Brdo/Novo Berde on 22nd September. At the end of October in Gnjilane, following a long process of negotiation, it was reported that the UN was close to endorsing the self-styled Administration in Gnjilane/Gjilan. Agreement had been reached that two Kosovo Serbs should have places in the Administration.

D. Human Rights Patterns and Trends

1. Gnjilane/Gjilan Region (a) The first period - intense generalised violence, major population movements: The period of the most intense and widespread violence in the Gnjilane/Gjilan region began on 1st July and lasted some three weeks. It was characterised mainly by house burning and looting. With the exception of mortar attacks, all the forms of violence seen since in the Gnjilane/Gjilan area were already apparent by the beginning of July: killings, abductions, harassment including shooting, grenade attacks and threats. Not until 21st July did KFOR report the first mortar attack. The violence had its greatest effects on the Kosovo Serb and Roma communities: large outflows of both were witnessed from early July onwards. In the period from 10th to 18th July, no day or night went by without a house burning somewhere in Gnjilane/Gjilan town.

People fled from these attacks. In Zitinje/Zitinje, at that stage 50% Kosovo Serb, 50% Kosovo Albanian, the former Mayor’s house was burned on 1st July. On 2nd July, the OSCE tried without success to speak to the remaining Kosovo Serbs in the village. On 1st August, 330 Kosovo Serbs, including the former Mayor, left the village. In Rogotovo, Zegra/Zheger and Prilepnica/Prilepnica, on 2nd July, houses were set alight. By 3rd July, the entire Kosovo Serb population had left Prilepnica/Prilepnica. On 4th July, the first of the houses in the Roma quarter of Gnjilane/Gjilan were set alight. On 7th July, it was reported that nine Krajina Serbs had been evicted from Novo

majority of posts were taken by employees who had been sacked in 1989. People applied for posts directly to the UCK Headquarter building. 14 This is not to suggest that the self-styled administration had authority to carry out these tasks, simply that it did perform a relatively wide range of functions. In some cases, the Gnjilane self-styled administration actively sought and received assistance from KFOR: in early September, the UNRA asked KFOR not to respond to requests from the “President” to perform certain municipal services, the case in point being removal of “unauthorised” street vendors, a task that KFOR had carried out at the “president’s” direct request.

25 Brdo/Novo Berde by the UCK and had moved to Bostane/Bostan.15 On 11th July, four fires were reported from the centre of Gnjilane/Gjilan: the following day, nine other houses were set alight in a six-hour period. On 18th July, a Roma leader reported that his community had shrunk from 8,500 before the conflict, to just 130 people: no Roma were left in Ogoste/Ogoshte, few remained in Koretin/Koretin, Roma were starting to leave Berivojce/Berivojce.16

On 5th July a convoy of 13 Kosovo Serb vehicles left Zegra/Zheger for Presevo with a KFOR escort, while UNHCR escorted 15 Krajina Serbs to Bujanovac. UNHCR reported on 12th July that it would resettle Krajina Serbs in Western Europe and would arrange travel to Croatia for those wishing to go there. On 15th July, the former President of Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenice reported that Kosovo Serbs had left 11 villages in the Municipality.17 On 15th July, a bomb exploded in the market in Vitina/Viti: the market closed the following day and on 18th July, a convoy of 100 vehicles left Vitina/Viti for southern Serbia. The KFOR Summary on the Vitina/Viti area18 for 1st August 1999 stated: “Exodus of all Serb residents of Zitinje/Zitinje. Massive wave of looting follows. At least 80 homes burnt in the past week. Burning continues.”

Though aimed primarily at the minority communities, many Kosovo Albanians were also terrified by events, and called for increased KFOR protection.19 The fear arose not only from the burning of villages, but also from specific incidents: on 17th July, following the shooting of four Kosovo Albanian inhabitants, KFOR escorted the last remaining Kosovo Albanian villagers out of Mucibaba/Mucibaba into Gnjilane/Gjilan.

Ethnic Albanians from southern Serbia were also fleeing violence and entering the Gnjilane/Gjilan region: by 8th July, UNHCR had registered 2,100 ethnic Albanian IDPs. By 11th July, fears for security had already led certain Kosovo Serb communities to set up roadblocks. The first appeared in Silovo/Shillove, Kosaca/Kosace and Pasjane/Pasjan on 11th July. The next day, Kosovo Albanians had also established roadblocks on the roads to and from Gnjilane/Gjilan.

By 21st July, house burning was becoming less frequent, though it has never stopped completely. Nevertheless, in the words of one OSCE staff member, after three weeks of fires, areas of the Gnjilane/Gjilan region resembled a war zone. The first stark contrast with the period prior to K-Day was apparent. Nowhere was it more apparent than the Roma quarter of Gnjilane/Gjilan town.

15 Gnjilane/Gjilan Regional Centre Daily Report 7th July 1999 and interviews with the displaced persons taken on 7th July. 16 See below for more detailed information on the fate of the Roma population. 17 Koretin/Koretin, Donja Sipasnica/Shipashice I Ulet, Firiceje/Feriqeve, Carakovce, Catkocq, Bratilovce/Brahitovce, Kostadince/Kostadice, Lestar/Lesktar, Oraovica/Rahovice, Strezovce/Strezofc, Vaganes/Vaganesh and Gradjenik/Gregjenik. 18 TF Tiger Major Ethnic Violence Summary (period covered: 9th July to 23rd September). 19 Gnjilane/Gjilan Regional Centre Daily Report 2nd July.

26 (b) Systematic Forced Eviction of Roma from Gnjilane/Gjilan Region: Before the conflict approximately 4,825 Roma lived in the Gnjilane/Gjilan region. After the conflict, an estimated 875 Roma remained in Gnjilane/Gjilan, 350 in Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenice, 200 in Novo Brdo/Novo Berde, and 200 in Vitina/Viti.20 In June, a 350-strong Roma community who used to live in Ogoste/Ogoshte fled to the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. In mid July UNHCR registered 185 families with 533 members taking humanitarian aid in Gnjilane/Gjilan, in mid-August these figures had shrunk to 145 and 445 respectively. UNHCR reported that “more than 20 families did not turn up for food distribution on 20th August and were said to have left Gnjilane/Gjilan.21

At the end of October, there were approximately 900 Roma in the Gnjilane region.22 They are mostly elderly women, single people, children, and disabled people. It appears that the Roma leaving are moving to southern Serbia, Belgrade and the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia.

Many Roma are perceived by Kosovo Albanians as having collaborated with Serbian security forces. In the period following the withdrawal of the FRY Serbian forces a wave of arson and looting of Roma houses occurred in the Gnjilane/Gjilan area. Following the arrival of OSCE in Gnjilane/Gjilan, it appeared that a systematic effort was made to force Roma out of their homes by arson attacks, looting and the destruction of property. This was evident in Gnjilane/Gjilan near “Abdulla Preseva” street, where approximately 90% of Roma houses were burned within a three week period.23 Since 27th June a total of 135 houses have been burned in Gnjilane/Gjilan, the majority belonged to Roma.24

Roma have reported to OSCE, UNHCR and KFOR that they have been directly told by Kosovo Albanians to leave Kosovo/Kosova under threat of violence. On 27th June, OSCE took a statement from a 17-year-old Roma male who had been abducted in Gnjilane/Gjilan on 26th June by individuals wearing camouflage uniforms and (at least one) UCK insignia and ill-treated while in detention.25 On 27th July in Gnjilane/Gjilan, some 15 to 16 Kosovo Albanians arrived on a tractor, entered Roma houses and attempted to steal furniture. On 28th July, OSCE took a statement from a 49-year-old Roma male, who reported that three Roma males, aged 46, 47 and 60 and two Roma females, aged 71 and 45, had been ill-treated by Kosovo Albanians. Five Roma houses were looted and two Roma houses were burned on 28th July.26

20 Sources: ECMM, UNHCR, OSCE. 21 UNHCR Sitrep on Community Services, 21st to 27th August. 22 Source: UNHCR. In Gnjilane town, about 450 Roma remain. In Bostane/Bostan, Novo Brdo/Novo Berde, the total is around 50. In Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenice, the total is around 400. 23 OSCE has documented single house-fires with video and photographic images. OSCE has also filmed the amount of destruction of the Roma quarter in the A. Preseva Street after the fires. 24 Source: ECMM. OSCE daily human rights reports documented that one or more houses were on fire in Gnjilane/Gjilan on 8th, 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 17th, 19th, 21st, 23rd, 24th, 26th, 28th July and 5th August. The majority of these arsons involved Roma houses. 25 GN/GN/0043/99. 26 GN/GN/0064/99.

27 On 31st July, OSCE interviewed a 49-year-old Roma male who stated that six Roma were stopped at gunpoint in the village of Dobrcane/Miresh while fleeing to Serbia proper. Their two vehicles were stopped by three Kosovo Albanian males, aged 30 to 40, armed with rifles and pistols. The Kosovo Albanians confiscated the two vehicles which contained household appliances, jewellery, a total of 1,200 Dinar and 790 German Marks, jewellery, identity documents and drivers licenses.27

On 25th August, a Roma male reported to KFOR that he had been unlawfully detained and threatened by a Kosovo Albanian in Gnjilane/Gjilan.28 Also on 25th August, UNHCR identified a small group of Roma, consisting of nine families with a total of 45 members, living in the outskirts of Gnjilane/Gjilan in the “Cenar Qeshme” area in very poor conditions. They claimed not to have received food from Mother Teresa Society since the end of the conflict and “were obviously living partly on garbage from the nearby disposal area”.29 The families had asked KFOR for protection after two of the males had been ill-treated and detained by Kosovo Albanians who instructed them to leave their homes. While KFOR investigated the incident, UNHCR attempted to find alternative accommodation for this group. However, the Roma insisted on leaving Kosovo and were escorted by KFOR towards Bujanovac in southern Serbia. “On 26th August, a group of approximately 40 Roma left Kosovo, they were too scared to stay in their houses as they had been threatened and beaten by Kosovo Albanian groups.”30

On 26th August, a Roma female reported to KFOR that she had been the victim of a burglary perpetrated by a Kosovo Albanian in Gnjilane/Gjilan.31 On 3rd September, UNHCR wrote that “the security issue is still the biggest concern and KFOR Civil Affairs and KFOR Special Forces have been asked once more to carry out special patrols in Roma areas in Gnjilane/Gjilan, as instructed. If this will not take place, Gnjilane/Gjilan will slowly be emptied of Roma population.”32

Even those distributing humanitarian assistance were not immune. On 8th September the International Rescue Committee (IRC) reported to UNHCR that during the food distribution in one of the Roma areas in Gnjilane, Kosovo Albanians complained about the fact that IRC was distributing to the Roma and not to the Kosovo Albanians. On this occasion, the IRC driver was threatened and told he would have “problems” should he go back to distribute aid in the Roma area.33 On 9th September, a Roma male reported to KFOR that unknown perpetrators had looted his accommodation.34

On 17th September, UNHCR wrote: “Still concerns about security, houses are still being looted and KFOR are not too visible in the area. Roma areas that have until now been safe are now needing more KFOR patrols.”35 On 21st September, a Roma

27 GN/GN/0073/99. 28 KFOR Information Sheets provided to OSCE/UNHCR. 29 UNHCR Report on Roma, 26th August. 30 UNHCR Sitrep on Community Services, 21st to 27th August. 31 KFOR Information Sheets provided to OSCE/UNHCR. 32 UNHCR Sitrep on Community Services, 28th August to 3rd September. 33 IRC Memorandum to UNHCR 8th September. 34 KFOR Information Sheets provided to OSCE/UNHCR. 35 UNHCR Sitrep on Community Services, 11th to 17th September.

28 reported to KFOR that a Kosovo Serb had broken into his accommodation in Gnjilane.36

On 30th September, UNHCR wrote that individuals in two remaining Roma areas in Gnjilane/Gjilan “have been approached by Kosovo Albanians and threatened to leave their houses, among these a disabled Roma and his family of 10.”37 Also on 30th September, a Roma female reported to KFOR that unknown individuals had broke and entered into her accommodation in Gnjilane/Gjilan.38

Access to schooling is presently denied to most Roma children. Pupils used to attend the Serbian schools. However, since they are mostly Muslims, they feel they could be discriminated against. Albanian schools do not represent an option, both for security reasons and because Roma children only speak the Serbian and Roma languages. Attempts have been made by IRC/Youth Programme to locate a Roma teacher, presently in Germany, who could arrange domestic classes.39

2. The Right to Life (a) Targeting individuals: The burning of houses was the most obvious manifestation of violence spreading fear among the whole population and causing a large number of Kosovo Serbs and Roma to leave, but they were not the only manifestation.

House fires led to major population flows and the ethnic cleansing of whole villages. The trend of attacks on individuals and small groups has exerted constant pressure on those who survived the initial explosion of violence. In some cases, these individuals had a clear demographic profile suggestive of very specific targeting and careful organisation; in others, opportunism was apparent; in still others, it appeared that any target would suffice. Into this mix, organised criminal elements were also present making it impossible in most cases to determine responsibility for individual acts. What can be determined is that the Gnjilane/Gjilan region was, and remains, subject to a general atmosphere of fear and intimidation that reached beyond simple criminal activity.

The first killing reported to OSCE was on 19th June, when three Kosovo Albanians and two Kosovo Serbs were shot and killed.40 The evidence suggested that the Kosovo Albanians had been kidnapping the Kosovo Serb and had been caught in an ambush in Gnjilane/Gjilan. Two people were killed in Pones/Ponesh on the same day: OSCE has since registered three further killings in that village.41 In terms of cases brought to the attention of the OSCE, July was apparently very quiet, with three killings reported, one each in Gnjilane/Gjilan, Koretiste/Koretishte and Cernica/Cernica. However, it emerged in August that six people, three of whom went missing on 4th July and three on 10th July had been killed and dumped in a shallow grave near Podgradje/Pogragje.42

36 KFOR Information Sheets provided to OSCE/UNHCR. 37 UNHCR Sitrep on Community Services, 25th September to 1st October. 38 KFOR Information Sheets provided to OSCE/UNHCR. 39 IRC source. 40 GN/0001/99. 41 GN/0100/99, and GN/0104/99 and GN/0108/99. 42 See case numbers GN/0039/99, GN/0045/99, GN/0046, and GN/0047/99 and below.

29 Five more bodies from that grave, and two in the river nearby, remain unidentified. In September, one other missing persons case was closed after the body of a man was discovered in fields close to Klokot/Kllokot, 250 metres from the spot from which he had disappeared on 23rd July.

On 3rd, 4th, 5th and 6th August respectively, killings were reported in Ranilug/Ranllug, Dobrcane/Miresh, Podgradje/Pogragje and Gorni Makres/Gornji Makres. Also on 6th August, one killing was reported, again in Dobrcane/Miresh. Back to Pones/Ponesh on 9th August for one more killing, followed on 16th August by two killings in Klokot/Kllokot, this time as a result of a mortar attack.43

Following these incidents in August, there was a period in which no killings were reported. That calm period was very obviously broken again on 9th September, when two people were killed in Kmetovce/Kmetofc. On 13th September, one person was killed in Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenice and one in Gnjilane/Gjilan on 15th September. On 30th September, two Kosovo Serb brothers, both in their 50s, were attacked while harvesting fields between Drobes/Drobesh and Vitina/Viti. One was killed the other critically injured by a stab wound to his jugular artery.44

Of the cases investigated by the OSCE, eleven victims were Kosovo Albanian, and twenty-nine were Kosovo Serbs.

(b) Specific sub-groups and specific locations: The fact that the July, August and September cases occurred in clusters is suggestive of a degree of planning, or of cells operating at certain times in certain areas, and the September cases in particular are suggestive of the organised targeting of a specific group. This pattern emerged most obviously in two sets of cases, the first tied to a specific location, the second to a specific Kosovo Serb sub-group.

Pones/Ponesh: In Pones/Ponesh, a pattern of killings and attempted killings in a specific village was apparent. The OSCE, based on information received during a village visit to Pones/Ponesh, received information about eight killings in the village, and a spate of shootings. The killings, all of Kosovo Serb males, were on 19th June (two cases)45 and 9th August (1 case). On 16th August, four Kosovo Serb males were shot at and wounded in the village: one other shooting followed in Pones/Ponesh, on 25th August. One Kosovo Serb male from the village remains missing.46

Podgradje/Pogragje Grave: the Donje Livoc/Livoci i Poshtem victims: On 4th July, three male Kosovo Serbs travelling on two tractors from Blace and Bujanovac went missing near Donje Livoc/Livoci i Poshtem, a village on the main road running through the Gnjilane/Gjilan region. Two were returning to Klokot/Kllokot, one to Vitina/Viti. A Priest from Partes/Partesh reported that he had seen the men in Donje Livoc/Livoci I Poshtem: no one reports having seen them after they entered that

43 GN/0088/99. 44 The second victim survived. 45 GN/0100/99, GN/0104/99 and GN/0105/99. 46 New information on the cases was received in late September. The Human right team co-ordinated follow-up with UNMIK Police and the case has been reopened.

30 village. The Priest has since left Kosovo/Kosova. The two tractors were reportedly last seen in Gnjilane/Gjilan.47

On 20th July, the son of one of the missing men reported that a man asking for 2,500 German Marks for the release of the three men had approached him twice, on 18th and 19th July. When the families of the three missing men agreed to pay the money, they were told it was only enough for the tractors, not for the people. On 8th August the father of one of the Donje Livoc/Livoci i Poshtem victims was approached by a Kosovo Albanian who wanted to buy sheep. The sheep buyer asked the father if his son was missing, and the father confirmed this. The buyer said that the victim was fine, named a man allegedly in charge of the victim’s detention, and asked for 7,000 German Marks for the man’s son to be released. The father did not have the money, but offered his tractor which the man accepted the next day. The Kosovo Albanian returned to the victim’s father again on 11th August, and was given 2,200 German Marks and some clothes for the victim. The victim’s father also gave him 29 sheep, which were never paid for. None of the victims was seen again until their bodies were released to the families on 9th September.

The Ranilug/Ranllug victims: In the early morning of 10th July a group of three Kosovo Serbs travelled on two tractors through the woods behind the village of Ranilug/Ranllug. Later that morning fourteen Kosovo Serbs walked in four groups to the same wood to cut timber. One group reportedly saw the tractors heading through the forest. At approximately 06:40 hours, one group of four people was stopped by four masked men (three in green camouflage uniform, one in black civilian clothes) armed with automatic pistols. One of the masked men allegedly said, “stop, this is the UCK. Hands up.” The four Kosovo Serbs obeyed. They were marched 200 metres to where four other Kosovo Serb were being held, guarded by one Kosovo Albanian in civilian clothes. A third group of six Kosovo Serbs was also detained and taken through the woods to another point, 100 metres from the first two groups. This group was robbed of jewellery and cigarettes. All fourteen were released after roughly three hours. The three Kosovo Serbs who left earlier on the tractors were not seen alive again.48

The grave itself: On 24th July OSCE was notified of the discovery of a grave near Podgradje/Pogragje and visited the site. OSCE documented the site which included visible body parts (feet, buttocks) and empty cartridge cases. An ICTY team arrived to exhume the bodies during the week of 6th August. 11 bodies were found in the grave. Two additional bodies were discovered on 6th August in the river near to the gravesite. Of the 11 bodies in the grave, three were identified as being those men who went missing on 4th July near Donje Livoc/Livoci i Poshtem and three others were identified as those who went missing on 10th July from the village of Ranilug/Ranllug. Donje Livoc/Livoci i Poshtem is 10 kilometres from the grave at Podgradje/Pogragje and Ranilug/Ranllug is 16 kilometres from the grave.

47 GN/0039/99, GN/0046/99 and GN/0047/99. 48 GN/0045/99.

31 In the course of its enquiries, the OSCE was told that one of the Ranilug/Ranllug victims was a Serb policeman who had been absent from the village during the conflict, operating in another area. OSCE was also notified about a house in the nearby village of Ugljare/Uglare that was used as an alleged UCK detention facility. OSCE visited the house and observed walls in the cellar that appeared to have been painted with oil in an attempt to mask bloodstains.49 KFOR’s investigation led to the arrest of a Kosovo Albanian who denied involvement in the killings but admitted to being involved in the robberies in the forest near Ranilug/Ranllug on 10th July. The suspect told KFOR that he had just returned from the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and that he had joined the UCK. He said he had simply been walking near the woods on the morning of the robberies and had been asked to help with the robbery. At the end of October, he was still in custody.

On 26th October, when KFOR revisited the gravesite, another body was discovered. KFOR believe it is linked to the original killings and was placed in the grave at the same time as the other 11 bodies.

It is highly improbable that 12 bodies could have been put by coincidence in the same shallow grave. If more than one set of perpetrators was involved, then at a minimum there must have been information exchanged about the gravesite and its location. It is more likely that the same people were involved and brought all the bodies to the gravesite. Given the different dates of abduction for the two missing groups, this suggests that the abducted may have been held elsewhere.

Since the discovery of the grave at Podgradje/Pogragje, there have been further abductions of small groups, including three Kosovo Serb males taken on 30th July in Dobrcane, and two Kosovo Serb males taken from outside the Church Board in Gnjilane on 29th July.50 These incidents contributed enormously to the general feeling of fear and intimidation, and resulted in increased restrictions of freedom of movement for the Kosovo Serb population.

(c) The Elderly: Among the general pattern of killings, one other specific trend also emerged: in early September, middle aged and elderly victims were targeted. This pattern began on 9th September with the shooting near Kmetovce/Kmetofc of two

49 OSCE received similar reports about the house in Ugljare/Uglare and reported the information to KFOR who visited the site that was then empty. Ugljare/Uglare is one of the places repeatedly mentioned to OSCE as being a UCK detention centre. Ugljare/Uglare is roughly 7 kilometres from Donje Livoc/Livoci i Poshtem and 10 kilometres from Ranilug/Ranllug. It is four kilometres from the gravesite near Podgradje/Pogragje. 50 A summary of missing Serb males in the area follows: 22nd June, one Kosovo Serb male went missing in Gnjilane/Gjilan (GN 5); 25th June, one Kosovo Serb male went missing in Gnjilane/Gjilan (GN/0017/99); 4th July, one Kosovo Serb male went missing in Malisevo (GN/0035/99); 4th July, three Kosovo Serb males, the Donje Livoc/Livoci i Poshtem victims, went missing (GN/0039/99,GN/0046/99,GN/0047/99); 5th July, one Kosovo Serb male went missing in Gnjilane/Gjilan (GN/0031/99); 6th July, one Kosovo Serb male went missing in Gnjilane/Gjilan (GN/0029/99); 8th July, one Kosovo Serb mentally disabled male went missing in Gnjilane/Gjilan (GN/0040/99); 9th July, one Kosovo Serb male went missing in Gnjilane/Gjilan after a witness reported seeing him in the UCK Internat building (GN/0041/99); 10th July, the three Ranilug/Ranllug victims disappear; 14th July, one Kosovo Serb male disappeared, after a witness reports he taken from his apartment in Gnjilane/Gjilan to the UCK Internat building.

32 Kosovo Serbs, a 56-year-old male and a 57-year-old female.51 This was followed on 13th September by a shooting on the main Bujanovac-Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenice road, in which one Kosovo Serb male was killed and one 65-year-old Kosovo Serb female was severely wounded. From 14th to 20th September, the home of 50-year-old Kosovo Serb male and one 52-year-old Kosovo Serb female was targeted and the occupants threatened. These incidents began with the Kosovo Serb male being followed, and culminated on 20th September with an explosive device being thrown into his property, the explosion being followed by a telephone call allegedly asking “why are you still alive?”52 In Kolarci, one 82-year-old Kosovo Serb female was burned to death in her home, having previously been threatened and beaten.53

The trend has continued, with two Kosovo Serb males, a 66-year-old and a 40-year- old killed while travelling to Vrbica to collect belongings left behind when they evacuated their house in July to move to the Kosovo Serb village of Silovo/Shillove. Many of the Kosovo Serbs that remain in the province are elderly. It is this group that expresses its wish to stay in Kosovo/Kosova most strongly and it is common to hear elderly people say that they have always lived in Kosovo/Kosova, that it is their only home, that they have nowhere else to go and that they have no means to leave.

3. The Missing Three lists of the disappeared relate to the Gnjilane region for the period from K-Day to the end of October: KFOR’s central missing persons database, containing some 52 cases; the Church Board lists, containing 59 cases and the OSCE list, now containing 25 open cases for this reporting period.54 Some of the cases are duplicates.

Both individuals and small groups of two or three people have gone missing. The OSCE, Church Board and KFOR lists all confirm this. Two clusters of abducted turned up in the same Podgradje/Pogragje grave.55 A third cluster, of two Kosovo Serbs separated and taken from a group including five Kosovo Albanians all in the same Water Works company shuttle van, is also demonstrative of planning and organisation.

Two people went missing on 25th June, from Gnjilane/Gjilan. More went missing in Gnjilane/Gjilan, each on separate days: 5th, 6th, 9th, 10th, 12th, 14th and 17th July. On 23rd July, in Klokot/Kllokot, one man went missing: his body was discovered on 27th September. On 24th July, a 64-year-old Kosovo Serb man went missing in Gnjilane/Gjilan whilst going to market.56 On 29th July, Gnjilane/Gjilan was the scene of another disappearance, and one more person went missing that same day in Gorni Makres/Gornji Makres. On 4th August, one person disappeared in Dobrcane/Miresh.

51 GN/0123/99. 52 GN/0133/99. 53 GN/0134/99. 54 The total registered cases was 31, but seven people on the list have been declared dead. 55 Abductions: GN/0039/99, GN/0045/99,GN/0046/99 and GN/0047/99. Gravesite: GN/0086/99. 56 GN/0077/99.

33 Organised criminal elements were maybe involved in these disappearances, although only one case has reportedly involved a ransom demand.57 This example may suggest that opportunist criminals, on discovering that people were missing, decided to demand (successfully) a ransom, or that the original perpetrators decided to cash in further. The profile of the victims reviewed by the OSCE were that they were all male Kosovo Serbs. Their ages varied from 21 to 69 and their average age was just over 38. The locations from which they were taken varied greatly: many were taken whilst travelling alone or in small groups on the main road through the region;58 two victims were taken from an escorted KFOR convoy;59 others were taken, in broad daylight, from the streets of Gnjilane/Gjilan.60 None of the families that OSCE has interviewed could think of any reason why their family members should have been taken, and in only one case, that of one of the Ranilug/Ranllug victims, has any evidence emerged that a victim was active in the Serb security forces. However, OSCE is limited in its ability to uncover full details of the background of victims and to make a thorough assessment of all the case files. Proper criminal investigations are required.

Six points can be made. One, disappearances are a direct cause of fear and insecurity. Two, they play a major part in limiting freedom of movement. Three, they appear targeted at the male Kosovo Serb population. Four, witnesses are afraid to talk. Five, for anyone who wishes to indulge in kidnapping, and to whatever end, the chances of detection and arrest are remote. Finally, as the human rights case law states, for the families, watching and waiting for the return of victims amounts to ill-treatment.

4. Physical Integrity Reports of harassment, intimidation and ill-treatment have arrived in a steady flow between June and October. Indeed, the overall pattern of house burning, shooting and disappearance is in itself a form of harassment, since it creates fear and insecurity, not only for minority populations but for the whole population. The following analysis is based not only on those cases specifically reported as harassment, but also on reports of ill-treatment.61

Incidents of harassment and ill-treatment took many forms: shootings where the victim is wounded but not killed; grenade attacks; mortar attacks; beatings; specific threats and instructions to leave property, both written and verbal; and the use of insignia such as pennants and flags in cars and on buildings, or graffiti. Again, the trend was apparent immediately: on 19th June, a Kosovo Serb male was ill-treated during an unlawful detention in Koretin/Koretin by four or five alleged UCK members. The victim was released on 22nd June with cuts on his face and broken teeth.62 Also on 19th June, five Kosovo Albanian civilians wearing green camouflage uniforms with UCK insignia stopped a Kosovo Serb man in the street in daylight

57 GN/GN/0039/99, GN/GN/0046/99 and GN/GN/0047/99. 58 See, for example, the Donje Livoc cases, ibid. 59 See, for example, GN/GN/0094/99. 60 See, for example, GN/GN/0017/99, GN/GN/0029/99 and GN/GN/0083/99. 61 It should be noted that in spite of the large number of harassment cases on file, in the opinion of the Human Rights team, cases of harassment are under-reported particularly among the Kosovo Albanian population. 62 GN/GN/0013/99.

34 hours and forced him to hand over money.63 On 28th June, an UCK insignia was placed on the shop of a Kosovo Serb: the shop was also looted and the owner ill- treated by perpetrators wearing UCK uniforms.64 UCK involvement in June was much in evidence: every report of ill-treatment from 19th June to 1st July alleged that the perpetrators were UCK.65

Allegations of UCK involvement become more sporadic from early July, perpetrators being described more frequently as Kosovo Albanians. From early June, perpetrators in many cases claimed to work for the UCK/provisional TMK or were wearing UCK insignia or black or green camouflage. At times, perpetrators have said that they work for the UCK “police”. Both men and women have been targeted. Harassment may have taken place in home or shop premises, or out on the road at checkpoints. LDK members and at least one factory in Gnjilane/Gjilan were targeted.66 Individuals may have been targeted more than once. On 24th July, a mixed Kosovo Serb/Bulgarian couple reported that they had been visited six times over three weeks by men searching for weapons: on 24th July they were given 24-hours to vacate their apartment.67

The population of specific villages had also been subject to persistent harassment and intimidation. One example was Cernica/Cernica, a village close to Gnjilane/Gjilan on which the Human Rights team researched and issued a special report on 8th October.68 Cernica/Cernica has Kosovo Serbs on one side and Kosovo Albanians on the other with a permanent KFOR detachment located in the middle. Kosovo Serb villagers reported a series of incidents, many relating to attempts to retrieve property allegedly stolen from Kosovo Albanian villagers. More serious allegations of ill-treatment were also received.69 OSCE Human Rights teams made a series of interventions. At the end of October, during one of its regular visits to the village, it was reported that one member of the KFOR detachment had been removed and that two Kosovo Albanians believed by Kosovo Serb villagers to be involved in the harassment had been arrested.70 Kosovo Serb villagers stated that the situation had improved dramatically, that there had been no further incidents and that they were making preparations for the winter.71

(a) Harassment and attempted forced eviction: A Kosovo Serb family reported to OSCE that they were approached by a Kosovo Albanian male on 24th September and told to move out of their home by 28th September. The family was told to pass on the instruction to other families in the same street whose names were provided on a list. KFOR established a

63 GN/0014/99. 64 GN/0015/99. 65 GN/0002/99, GN/0003,/99, GN/0015/99, GN/0023/99, GN/0027/99, GN/0041/99. See also reports from KFOR of 24th and 28th June. 66 The Tobacco Factory. See below under Discrimination in Economic Life and Employment. 67 GN/0060/99. 68 Human Rights Gnjilane: Special Report on the Situation in Cernica/Cernica, 8th October. 69 For example, a case in which a woman tried to intervene in an incident with KFOR and was allegedly held by the hair and shaken. 70 One of the persistent complaints from Cernica/Cernica was that these two suspects had been identified to KFOR but never arrested. 71 As with other villages which report persistent problems, a special Human Rights team is assigned to conduct regular visits to Cernica/Cernica to monitor and report on the situation.

35 checkpoint in the neighbourhood on 1st October and the families remained in their homes as of the end of October.

(b) Shootings, grenade and mortar attacks: Gunfire was, during much of July and August, a nightly and daily feature: OSCE’s report of 10th August stated that, “automatic fire is now reported on a daily basis from Gnjilane/Gjilan, Silovo/Shillove, Ranilug/Ranllug, Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenice and Vitina/Viti.” The village of Cernica/Cernica was twice in September subject to a spate of attacks including a shooting into a crowd by two men in an unmarked vehicle; shootings were reported on 6th, 7th, 12th, 14th, and again on 24th, 25th, 26th and 27th September, this time accompanied by grenade attacks. KFOR is permanently present in the village between the two communities.

Grenade attacks have been reported from Gnjilane/Gjilan, Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenice, Klokot/Kllokot, Vitina/Viti, Novo Brdo/Novo Berde and Cernica/Cernica. The majority of these attacks took place in Gnjilane/Gjilan itself, either against homes or shops. KFOR caught one perpetrator on 17th September: he is reported to have said his intention was “to frighten the Serbs but not to kill them.” Nevertheless, KFOR declared officially on 26th September that they were treating all grenade attacks as attempted murders.

Women appeared to be the targets of a spate of grenade attacks in Gnjilane/Gjilan and Vitina/Viti in mid-August. This was perhaps the beginning of the trend of targeting perceived vulnerable groups that culminated in a spate of killings of elderly people in early to mid-September.72

The pattern of mortar attacks was most intense in late August and early September mainly on villages on the main roads to the west of Gnjilane/Gjilan.73 The intense violence came, suddenly, to a halt prior to the demilitarisation of the (now former) UCK (19th September) and by the end of September, and into October, all those monitoring the situation believed that the intense violence was under control. They were wrong.

From 17th to 22nd October, a pattern repeated itself. On 17th October, a grenade was thrown into a Kosovo Serb house in Gnjilane/Gjilan and a shop belonging to another Kosovo Serb male was set alight. The following day, another grenade was thrown in the Kosovo Serb area, followed by rounds of automatic fire. Another house was set alight. On 18th October, Greek KFOR received a bomb threat: as a result, former UCK members were detained.

The week of 18th to 24th October was described in the OSCE Regional Centre Gnjilane/Gjilan twice weekly Report as “the most precarious since the end of the conflict.” It was not that the level of violence was the worst ever seen in the AoR, for it was not: it was that the calm, or what passed for calm, was briefly but

72 See GN/0092/99 and GN/0093/99. The victims from Gnjilane were slightly injured and left Kosovo on 17th August, the day of the attack. 73 KFOR has been looking since mid August for the “Mad Mortarman,” who was operating in and around Vitina and Klokot, but have not caught him to date. He is said to be responsible for up to 20 incidents.

36 comprehensively shattered. The capacity for a return to intense violence was never so clearly illustrated.

On 18th October OSCE teams followed up a report that two anti-personnel mines were found near Vrbovac/Urbofc: both had been placed in cornfields known to belong to Kosovo Serbs, using tripwires tied to soon-to-be-harvested corn stacks.74

On 19th October automatic weapons fire in Vitina/Viti and Podgorce/Podgorc was followed by the launch of five Rocket-Propelled Grenades (RPG) rounds at the village of Mogila/Mogille in a salvo of three and a salvo of two: automatic fire followed, both at and from the Kosovo Serb quarter. A demolition charge damaged a house. KFOR found a large quantity of VJ uniforms in the search that followed the attacks.75 Later the same day, a fragmentation grenade was thrown at the former LDK headquarters in Gnjilane/Gnjilan,76 two grenades exploded in the Kosovo Serb quarter,77 and a house was set on fire.78

On 20th October at 20:00 hours, a grenade was thrown into the kitchen of a Kosovo Serb house in Gnjilane/Gjilan. Two Kosovo Serb women, one a local employee for UNMIK, were injured, both were evacuated to Vranje/Vranje.79 Half an hour later, two grenades were thrown at a Kosovo Serb house in Gnjilane/Gjilan: no one was injured.80 Automatic fire was reported, directed at Kremenate/Kremenate.81 In Gnjilane/Gjilan, KFOR found 7.62mm ammunition and hand grenades after searching the apartment of a Kosovo Serb male: three people were arrested.82 Molotov cocktails were thrown into the window of a Kosovo Serb owned store in Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenice.83

On 21st October five MUP were seen in two vehicles in the vicinity of Podgradje/Pogragje: KFOR pursued them to the internal boundary.84 Four Kosovo Albanians in black clothes broke into a Roma house in Gnjilane/Gnjilan and threatened the owners, accusing them of stealing and telling them to leave Kosovo/Kosova.85 Three grenade attacks were reported in central Gnjilane: the grenades turned out to be home-made explosive devices, pellets and explosive packed inside soda cans.86 An unexploded mortar was found near Silovo/Shillove. Four Kosovo Albanian men were wounded when they walked into a minefield near Vitina/Viti. KFOR conducted a cordon search of Kosovo Albanian houses in the

74 Regional Centre Gnjilane/Gjilan Twice Weekly Report 18th-24th October 1999. 75 GN/VI/0006/99 and Regional Centre Gnjilane/Gjilan Twice Weekly Report 18th-24th October 1999. 76 Regional Centre Gnjilane/Gjilan Twice Weekly Report 18th-24th October 1999. 77 GN/0170/99. 78 GN/0170/99. 79 GN/0165/99. 80 GN/0170/99. 81 Regional Centre Gnjilane/Gjilan Twice Weekly Report 18th-24th October 1999. 82 RC Gnjilane/Gnjilan Bi-weekly Report 3rd October. 83 Regional Centre Gnjilane/Gjilan Twice Weekly Report 18th-24th October 1999. 84 ibid. 85 GN/0166/99. 86 Regional Centre Gnjilane/Gjilan Twice Weekly Report 18th-24th October 1999.

37 villages of Ljubiste/Lupishte and Begunce/Begunce: they found one hand grenade, one assault rifle (AK-47) and a number of UCK uniforms.87

On 22nd October In Mogila/Mogille, a 63-year-old Kosovo Albanian male was shot in the shoulder and abdomen with a pistol: he was evacuated to US KFOR Camp Bondsteel.88 Three explosions were reported from Pones/Ponesh. Two juveniles attacked a Kosovo Albanian woman in Gnjilane/Gjilan, striking her on the head.

These spate of attacks between 18th and 24th October in an area that had been relatively calm coincided with a major redeployment by KFOR as a battalion was transferred from Vitina/Viti to Gnjilane/Gjilan days before this most precarious week.

(c) Harassment of Kosovo Albanians: A general atmosphere of fear and intimidation cannot be confined to one community: it is pervasive. Not all Kosovo Albanians are affected, but some segments of the population clearly feel insecure.

One target group appears to be LDK members. OSCE has received information that LDK members have been approached and told to stop their political activities in the Gnjilane area, but it has proved impossible to get LDK members to file a case on this issue. KFOR reported in September that Kosovo Albanian shopkeepers who had continued to serve Kosovo Serbs had been threatened, or were being fined 100 German Marks for every sale to a Kosovo Serb.89 In late September, a Human Rights team noticed that an instruction was being circulated throughout Gnjilane/Gjilan town. A copy of that paper was obtained. It is headed “Municipality Council in Gnjilane/Gjilan: Directorate of Economy and Finance, Tax Branch” and dated 24th September.90 It refers to “Official Book No. 1 of the date 02 September 1999, Decree no. 3, article 12, paragraph 1 of decree for task of Provisional Government of Kosova.” It contained an order for all juridical subjects, state and private, to value their stocks in order to calculate taxes. The taxes were to be levied at 10% of the value of the stock. Non-compliance would result in disciplinary measures in accordance with “article 23 from Official Book no. 1.”

Other Kosovo Albanians have faced similar demands. An announcement on a private radio station in Gnjilane, run during the last week of October and into November, asked all local employees of international organisations to do their duty and give a “donation” to the provisional TMK.

5. Arbitrary arrest and detention Although the UCK does not have lawful powers of arrest, OSCE has received numerous reports of men dressed in UCK uniforms or identifying themselves to be UCK members to be involved in a pattern of arbitrary arrest and detention, sometimes accompanied by ill-treatment. This has been evident throughout June to October.

87 ibid. 88 ibid. 89 As with other reports of harassment against sectors of the Kosovo Albanian community, no one has filed a complaint. 90 The self-styled Administration had not been endorsed by UNMIK at this date and, indeed, was not endorsed for over a month afterward.

38 The first reported case was on 19th June, when a Kosovo Serb male was detained by four or five UCK in Koretin/Koretin.91 At least eight other victims report that they were taken to the UCK Headquarter building in Gnjilane/Gjilan and interrogated.

Assessment Harassment in many forms is the most pervasive and persistent trend in the Gnjilane region. UCK alleged involvement is a consistent feature, particularly early on in the reporting period. Not only Kosovo Serbs but Roma and Kosovo Albanians are subject to varying forms of harassment. While incidents involving Kosovo Serbs are the most acute, the general atmosphere of fear and intimidation resulting from arbitrary detention, ill-treatment and threats clearly has a chilling effect on Kosovo Albanian political parties, on minorities and on NGOs and will continue to do so.

6. Discrimination in Economic Life and Employment Industry in the Gnjilane/Gjilan region is centred in Gnjilane/Gjilan itself. Even prior to the conflict, the factories were not functioning at full capacity. Factories were overstaffed and stocked with out of date equipment. The infrastructure in Gnjilane/Gjilan is poor and deteriorating as a result of the current heavy usage. Although precise figures are not available, unemployment is high.

(a) Employment In late June and early July 1999 the self-styled authorities named “directors” to companies and public facilities. There is much dissatisfaction among the workers about those appointments. However, if almost all the persons interviewed agree on the fact that incompetent management was appointed in June, those same people are afraid to talk about it. The situation is largely described as being “locked up” by the self-styled civil administration and deeply influenced by corruption and nepotism.

UNMIK is not yet replacing the current management of the main companies because its believes that replacement Directors would suffer the same type and level of pressures as existing “directors” and would bring little change.92

Three of the main companies in Gnjilane/Gjilan are run by former school teachers: Binacka Morava (a construction company); 16 November and a Radiator Factory. Reportedly, political criteria have been predominant in the appointment of the IBG Battery Factor “director” and all LDK members have been sidelined.93 Members of the Kosovo Serb community report that they do not feel welcome to return to their jobs. Given the pattern of appointments, allied to fear of moving, it is not expected that remaining Kosovo Serbs will go back to work. With no income, and no possibility of generating income, the pressure on them and their families can only increase.

(b) The Hospital in Gnjilane/Gjilan: At the end of June a hospital board composed of three Kosovo Albanians, two Kosovo Serbs and one KFOR representative was set

91 GN/0013/99. 92 Statement given by UNMIK Administrator. 93 Statement given by one engineer on the 22nd September.

39 up. Opposition to the inclusion of the Kosovo Serb representatives was expressed frequently, and the final result was that on 8th July one was taken out of the hospital and beaten up. The following day, Kosovo Serb patients were denied access to the hospital and a few days later, a Kosovo Serb surgeon was beaten up and a Kosovo Serb technician abducted. The present situation is that no Kosovo Serbs work at the hospital. Patients prefer to be hospitalised in Vranje outside of Kosovo rather than in Gnjilane/Gjilan or Pristina/Prishtine where only Kosovo Albanians are working and because of two cases in which Kosovo Serbs sent to Pristina/Prishtine Hospital died in allegedly “strange circumstances”.94 Two reports show that Kosovo Albanians are also complaining about discrimination in access to jobs at the hospital reportedly based on political criteria and nepotism.95

(c) The Water Plant in Prilepnica/Prilepnica: The water plant had remained until the end of August 1999 the last example of Kosovo Serbs and Kosovo Albanians working together. On 24th August, a shuttle van transporting five Kosovo Albanians and two Kosovo Serb workers to the water plant was stopped by three unknown armed persons driving a large black car. The workers were asked to produce papers and when they did so, the two Kosovo Serbs were abducted and remain missing. Even though KFOR maintained a presence at the water plant, located a few kilometres north of Gnjilane/Gjilan, the last three Kosovo Serb workers live in fear for their security. Their Kosovo Albanian colleagues, similarly, live in fear of retaliation.96

A lack of skilled workers in the Water Plant means that the filtration system is failing for lack of proper maintenance: only two out of five filters are functional. At the beginning of November, capacity will be cut in half when KFOR and ICRC shut down one of the remaining filters to replace it. Once that task is complete, the other filter will be shut down and replaced.97

It is emphasised that the three Kosovo Serbs assigned to the Water Plant are the only members of that community working on the territory of Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality,98 excluding the few hired by international organisations.

(d) The Construction Company in Gnjilane/Gjilan - Binacka Morava: Binacka Morava was originally located in the current OSCE Regional Centre building. In theory, the company is jointly run by one Kosovo Albanian, (a former teacher of mathematics) and two former directors of the company (one Kosovo Serb and one Turk). It appears, however, that the Kosovo Albanian “director” has been blocking all

94 Information given by Church Board on the 24th September. It was alleged that two patients had been refused treatment in Gnjilane/Gjilan hospital and had been transferred to Pristina/Prishtine hospital where they had died. Human Rights teams were unable to uncover more information on these cases. However, news of the cases had certainly spread fear among Kosovo Serbs: while interviewing the victim of an aggravated assault, whose father had been shot, an Human Rights team tried to encourage the victim to go to Pristina/Prishtine hospital under KFOR escort. The victim, his mother and the Church Board all refused absolutely to contemplate the victim’s removal to Pristina. Their reason was that Kosovo Serbs were not safe there, and that two Kosovo Serbs had died there in September . 95 Case GN/0111/99 and GN/0112/99. 96 GN/GN/0106/99. 97 KFOR source. 98 Information given by the Church Board on the 24th September.

40 attempts to make decisions about the company’s future, especially decisions on the creation of a proper operational Board.

In practice, the company is split into three parts, the only one operational being the one run by the Kosovo Albanians, since it controls the construction material and the trucks. At the end of July 1999, it had collected 400,000 US Dollars from US KFOR contracts and is expected to collect much more in the future.99 The other departments are not working and death threats have reportedly been sent by Kosovo Albanian “director” to his non-Albanian colleagues.100

Divisions within the company recently spilled over on 27 October. OSCE workers trying to reach the car park at the rear of the Regional Centre Headquarter building were denied access. Two guards had been posted at the gate by the “director” of Binacka Morava who demanded the use of the Regional Centre building. Negotiations to reopen access to the car park continued for a week, without success. OSCE approached the UN Regional Administrator and KFOR, obtained a legal document stating that the building was public and, therefore, under UN control, and served the document on the “director” of Binacka Morava.

(e) The Tobacco Factory in Gnjilane/Gjilan: The factory is run by former LDK members, the only managers to have been appointed who are not apparently linked to the UCK/ provisional TMK. The factory operates at between 20% and 30% of its capacity. In March, there were 592 workers, including 407 Kosovo Serbs and 185 Kosovo Albanians. At the end of September, 215 Kosovo Albanian workers are employed, but no Kosovo Serbs.101 On 27th September, the “director” of the factory received a visit from two Kosovo Albanians claiming to be working for the UCK “Financial Police”102 who asked to see the Company’s financial records in order to estimate taxes.

7. Organised Crime Organised crime has traditionally been strong in the Gnjilane/Gjilan area. It is believed that the absence of any police and judicial system and the presence of international organisations has contributed to an environment in which there has been an increase in the activity of organised crime.103 Shopkeepers and restaurants appear to be blackmailed on a regular basis.104 Other forms of pressures or of attempts to collect “taxes” seem to be developing. Shopkeepers who had bought their premises from real estate companies and businesses that were run by Kosovo Serbs are now being requested to buy the property again or to pay a rent to the same real estate companies, now run by Kosovo Albanians.105

99 Statement of 29th September. 100 Statement from a worker at the company, 29th September. The worker wishes to remain anonymous. 101 Statement given by the “director” of the Tobacco factory on 28th September. 102 ibid. 103 Statement given by KFOR investigators in Gnjilane/Gjilan. 104 Statement given by UNMIK Administrator. 105 Statement given by a shopkeeper in Gnjilane/Gjilan on 23rd September.

41 8. The Effects on the non-Albanian Population Motivation for leaving an area takes many forms, but can be described in two broad categories. First, push factors, such as general feelings of insecurity, lack of education for children, or being subject to specific threat or attacks. Second, pull factors, where people move because of ties elsewhere, such as having family members abroad or in other areas of FRY. Those non-Albanians who stay include the elderly who have lived in Kosovo/Kosova all their life. Others stay because they have no means of leaving, lacking income, family ties, or fearing to move because of the security situation. Others say that they face discrimination in FRY, but would move elsewhere if possible. One Kosovo Serb woman says that she stays in Gnjilane/Gjilan because her husband is missing, and she will not move until he is returned to her.106

Overall, the security situation has pushed Kosovo Serbs and Roma out of Kosovo/Kosova. Based on the figures established by UNHCR,107 the Kosovo Serb community in Gnjilane/Gjilan town prior to the conflict was estimated at 5,982 individuals. While the Orthodox Church Board gave at the end of July an estimation of 4,000 and one month later of 3,400,108 the Kosovo Serb population in Gnjilane/Gjilan town is now estimated (24th September) by the same Orthodox Church Board at approximately 1,500.109 UNHCR figures differ: at the end of July, they estimated that 3,225 Kosovo Serbs remained in Gnjilane/Gjilan town itself and that at the end of October, the figure had dropped to 2,100.110

Within Gnjilane/Gjilan town, the Kosovo Serb community has moved during the last three months to one neighbourhood around the Church. Only a few of them are living in other parts of the town. Enclaves remain in Silovo/Shillove111 and Ranilug/Ranllug.112 In Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenice and Koretin/Koretin, the Kosovo Serb population has been squeezed into one end of both villages. In Cernica/Cernica, generally described as mixed, the Kosovo Serb and Kosovo Albanian communities live on either side of a dividing line marked by the KFOR permanent presence. In Vitina/Viti, the moderate Kosovo Serb who had persuaded others to stay and whose restaurant is now the only property not targeted by attacks, is preparing to leave.

Statements given at the end of September by representatives of the Kosovo Serb community show that with the exception of a few elderly people, all members of the

106 See also the case of the family of one of the Podgradje/Pogradje victims, who left Kosovo immediately after the funeral. 107 Kosovo Village List, GIS Unit, UNHCR, 9th March 1999. 108 See Preliminary Assessments of the Situation of Ethnic Minorities in Kosovo by UNHCR/OSCE of the 26th July and 6th September. Church Board figures on the size of the Kosovo Serb population tends not to be as reliable as other information provided by the Church Board. It is emphasised that a lot of Kosovo Serbs do not dare to report to KFOR or even to the Church Board, for fear of retaliation or further harassment. A visit of KFOR is often not welcomed by the victims. This phenomenon does not only concern particularly frightened elderly people but also others, including the few Kosovo Serbs currently working for International Organisations. 109 See Annex 1: Reports on the period from 15th June to 21st September. 110 Information supplied by UNHCR, 4th November. 111 1236, of which 268 are IDPs (UNHCR). 112 954 (UNHCR).

42 community currently living in Gnjilane/Gjilan town are thinking of leaving Kosovo/Kosova. Kosovo Serbs have started to sell their properties and prices appear to amount to approximately 30 to 50% of the pre-war prices. The owner of a building with two floors (shop and private accommodation) which had been bought in 1996 for 300,000 German Marks was “invited” to sell it for 20,000 German Marks.113 So far he has refused the offer. It is not possible to know the number of real-estate transactions since they are not registered: the UN Regional Administrator reports that he does not have the staff resources to operate a registration system.

9. Effects on other minority communities: Croat Catholics Harassment and intimidation are not confined to the Kosovo Serb and Roma communities; one other minority community has also suffered.

Prior to the conflict, approximately 700 Kosovo Croats lived in Vitina/Viti municipality, primarily in five villages: Letnica/Letnice, Vrnavokolo/Vernakolle; Vrnez/Vernez; Sasare/Shashare; and Perutinovice/Perutinovice. The population has been leaving those villages in a steady flow since K-Day. By the end of August, their number was reduced to 456,114 and by late October, to 360.115 There is a small Catholic Albanian community in the same area, and during the conflict, two Croat Catholic Priests helped to maintain co-operation with the VJ, providing a relatively high measure of protection to the Catholic Albanian community.

OSCE teams have visited these villages several times since early September to assess the situation, speaking mainly to the two Croat Catholic Priests. According to the Letnica/Letnice Priest, the mood of the Croat Catholic population was of “despair and resignation.” The population felt trapped between the remaining Kosovo Serb and Kosovo Albanian communities, and lacked representation on any authority or administrative body. Relations with both other communities had deteriorated, and the Croat population was being targeted by unknown Kosovo Albanians. One person was killed, houses had been searched for weapons, members of the community have been harassed, and several people have been beaten.116 As a result, the Croat Catholic community is leaving for Croatia.

The Croat authorities reportedly dispatched Government representatives to try to persuade the population to stay in Kosovo. Their interventions have failed: two thirds of the remaining population of 46 families signed a petition to President Tudjman, expressing their fears and asking for assistance.

A follow-up visit by OSCE on 12th October, to the village of Vrnez, revealed that only six of originally 14 families remained in the village. OSCE spoke to members of one of the remaining families who were also preparing to leave. They cited fear of harassment, fear for the winter and lack of protection: on 24th September, KFOR had moved from 24-hour patrols to night-time only. Both UNHCR and OSCE conducted a series of visits to the Croat Catholic villages during October. It appeared that trust

113 Statement given by the Church Board on 24th September. 114 Source: UNHCR and Second Minorities Assessment. 115 Source: UNHCR and visits conducted by Human Rights teams during the month of October. 116 Situation Report on the Croats of Letnica, OSCE Human Rights team, 9th October.

43 was increasing, and that some families might opt to stay.117 But, on 29th October, 306 Croat Catholics from the five villages boarded a bus and left Kosovo for Croatia.118

117 See Report on the Croat Catholics of Vrnez, 12th October. 118 According to UNHCR, 54 people remain.

44 45 KFOR guarding elderly Kosovo Serbs

46 PEC/PEJE: POWER WITHOUT LEGITIMACY

A. Overview Heavily damaged during the conflict, many who returned to the Pec/Peje Area of Responsibility (AoR)1 remained displaced. Kosovo Albanian property was the most heavily damaged. In Pec/Peje municipality, 68% of the residential buildings in outlying villages were heavily damaged or destroyed.2 Returnees sought shelter in Pec/Peje town, 55% of which was destroyed, swelling the pre-conflict population from an estimated 85,000, to more than 102,800. Damage in the rural Klina/Kline municipality was estimated to include 54% of the buildings, while damage to Klina/Kline town was 30%. In Istok/Istok, 67% of houses in the rural area were badly damaged. In Decani/Decan, 80% damage had already been sustained in the offensive of summer 1998.3 In Djakovica/Gjakove,4 the self-styled administration established two commissions to conduct its own damage assessment. The subsequent evaluation showed that 5,500 houses had been completely destroyed, including 1,430 in Djakovica/Gjakove town alone, 1,200 non-residential buildings were destroyed, and 21 Kosovo Albanian religious sites burned and destroyed with the industrial sector also heavily damaged.5 Damage was minimal in the predominantly Kosovo Catholic Albanian villages along the Beli Drim valley.

NATO-inflicted damage was also considerable in the region, with most of the VJ and MUP facilities badly hit. Four out of six VJ camps in the AoR were completely destroyed,6 one was badly damaged7 and one slightly damaged.8 The main regional MUP station in Djakovica/Gjakove was destroyed by NATO air strikes. Air strikes also destroyed the bridge over the Beli Drim River near the road junction with Klina/Kline.

OSCE property fared badly: two out of three locations in Pec/Peje town were looted and damaged and the other suffered some collateral damage from air strikes. Most houses rented to OSCE-KVM staff were destroyed by fire. On the day of the OSCE- KVM evacuation (20th March) a Serb policeman reportedly forced his way into the OSCE-KVM building in Djakovica/Gjakove, removed the OSCE flag and looted the offices, leaving only the furniture. An OSCE-KVM local employee was ordered to be present and was given a receipt for the items taken. The OSCE-KVM Field Office in

1 The OSCE Pec/Peje Area of Responsibility includes the municipalities of Pec/Peje, Decani/Decan, Djakovica/Gjakove, Istok/Istok and Klina/Kline. 2 All figures were taken from the UNHCR Damage Assessment report, dated 7th July 1999, for buildings classified as Category 3, 4 and 5. UNHCR Category 3 (up to 30% roof damage; light shelling or bullet impact on walls; partial fire damage; could be repaired): or Category 4 (over 30% roof damage; severe fire damage; need for replacement of floors; doors and windows destroyed; could be repaired): Category 5 (destroyed, needs reconstruction, cannot be repaired). 3 The villages of Gornji Streoc, Decani/Decan, Prilep and Glodjane were completely destroyed in the offensive. 4 Under Tito’s regime, Djakovica/Gjakove had jurisdiction over Decani/Decan and Orahovac/Rahovec. This jurisdiction was rescinded under the Milosevic regime. There was some Kosovo Albanian resentment that UNMIK had not reverted to the pre-Milosevic boundaries. 5 Amongst the religious sites destroyed was the Hadum Mosque, one of the oldest buildings in Djakovica/Gjakove. Source: Assessment of the (self-styled) Municipal Administration. 6 One of two camps in Djakovica/Gjakove was destroyed, as were camps in Deva/Deve, Damjane/Damjan and Babaj Boks/Babaj i Bokes. 7 The VJ camp in Kosare/Koshare, since taken over by the (now former) UCK. 8 The second camp in Djakovica/Gjakove town.

47 Rogovo/Rogove was also looted and then destroyed. The Klina/Kline Office was booby-trapped. The two OSCE-KVM Offices in Istok/Istog municipality were looted; one was partially burned, the other was destroyed by fire. The interior of the Decani/Decan office was destroyed.

The Serb police between 23rd and 26th March reportedly killed one former local staff member of OSCE-KVM in Pec/Peje. Many local staff left Kosovo/Kosova, not all of whom had returned. Two former security guards from Klina/Kline remain missing and the body of a third was found in the mass grave at Kralanje/Kralan. Another OSCE-KVM local employee was forced to accommodate between 15 and 50 VJ and Serb police for 72 days. Other former OSCE-KVM local staff were forced to flee: their houses were among the first to be looted and set on fire. Staff also fled from Istok/Istog, returning to find their houses burned.

Minority groups fared differently during the conflict and the way in which they acted or were treated had a major impact on their fate after K-Day. Catholic Albanians in Klina/Kline, for example, had fared better than their Muslim Slav neighbours in the sense that they were not forced to flee. Many, however, were allegedly forced to accommodate Yugoslav and Serbian security forces and had military equipment hidden in their compounds, gardens and orchards. Many were also victims of intimidation and extortion. As for the Roma population in Klina/Kline, some were forced to leave, others assisted the Yugoslav and Serbian forces and others were coerced into activities, such as the removal and burial of corpses. The Kosovo Serb, Roma and Muslim Slav populations of Istok/Istog tended to stay and were subsequently accused of collaborating with the Yugoslav and Serbian forces and of looting. Approximately 350 Kosovo Albanians and 600 Kosovo Serbs remained in Decani/Decan during the conflict. The Orthodox monastery became a place of shelter for some 150 of those Kosovo Albanians, along with 50 to 70 Kosovo Serbs from surrounding villages.

Refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs) began to return to the area on 14th June. By 10th July, almost 60% of refugees had returned to the region and by the end of September, an estimated 95% of those displaced during the conflict had come back.9

B. Security KFOR arrived first in Djakovica/Gjakove in the early hours of 14th June, at which time there was still a VJ presence in the north of the town, and approximately 30 MUP. As they withdrew, KFOR moved in. Spanish KFOR entered the Istok/Istog region on 19th June, reaching full strength on 27th June. In Klina/Kline, 330 Italian troops were deployed by 29th June. At the end of October there were an estimated 5,222 KFOR troops in the Pec/Peje AoR, made up of contingents from Italy, Portugal, Spain and Russia.

By 23rd November 77 UNMIK Police were stationed in the Pec/Peje area, following initial deployment on 26th to 27th June. They maintained a functional presence in Decani/Decan, Klina/Kline, Istok/Istog and Djakovica/Gjakove.10 At full strength, 9 According to UNHCR estimates. 10 Deployment dates were as follows: Djakovica/Gjakove on 29th July; Istok/Istok on 17th August (initial deployment of three officers); Klina/Kline on 22nd August (initial deployment of three officers).

48 UNMIK Police will number 550 officers. In the interim, KFOR is responsible for ensuring public safety and order until UNMIK Police can take responsibility for this task.11

C. UN Interim Civil Administration The UN Regional Administrator arrived in Pec/Peje with a small staff in early July. In early August, the team was supplemented with eight Civil Affairs Officers. At the end of September, the office had 23 staff and three UN Volunteers. At full strength, the staff will number 50, assisted by UN volunteers. One UN Administrator has been assigned to each municipality.

In contrast to the UN deployment, the establishment of self-styled municipal authorities throughout the region was swift: “mayors” were in place by 16th June and departmental positions were quickly filled. The grip of the self-styled administration and its (now former) UCK security wing was and continues to be particularly strong in the former UCK stronghold of Djakovica/Gjakove. With the participation of the UCK and local political parties UNMIK set up municipal advisory boards, which assist in policy-making. Related administrative councils perform executive functions and also include the participation of locals. The control and influence of the self- styled authorities throughout Kosovo/Kosova is strongest in the Pec/Peje region. Nowhere is this more defined than in Djakovica/Gjakove12: between June and October Djakovica/Gjakove was the most obvious example of the power of the self-styled authorities and the ability of the (now former) UCK to maintain control of a town.

D. Human Rights Patterns and Trends By the time the Kosovo Albanians returned to the Pec/Peje region, most of the Kosovo Serb and other non-Albanian populations had already left. These minority groups were accused of collaboration with the Yugoslav and Serbian forces and were most fearful of retaliation, irrespective of whether they were actually guilty. With the primary targets gone, revenge attacks focused on three broad target groups. First, those who remained that had allegedly carried out minor supportive functions, such as transporting and burying corpses (as some of the Roma had done). Second, those who were associated with alleged perpetrators or collaborators, i.e. family members (or even just members of the same ethnic group). Third, those that had escaped persecution or appeared to have suffered less than others during the war.13

Not all of the attacks were retaliatory in nature, however. There were indications that some of the incidents reported may have been caused by material envy or opportunism: the chance to commit a mostly profit-oriented crime and act with impunity under the cover of the former UCK/now provisional TMK. Whatever the motivation behind the post K-Day acts of violence, the outcome was a general feeling

11 Report of the Secretary-General of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo of 12th July (S/1999/779). 12 UN Civil Administrator. 13 Statements made to OSCE Human Rights Officers. “There must be some reason the houses of the Muslim Slavs were not destroyed. They probably worked as spies for the police” or “Even the Gorani cannot be regarded as essentially apolitical ice cream-makers. They, like all other minority groups, have allowed themselves to be used by the Serb government for the formation of a multi-ethnic parliament in Kosovo in the past year which was designed to hurt the Albanian cause.”

49 of insecurity, mainly among minorities, but also among those Kosovo Albanians who were considered to be not supportive of the UCK cause.

In many cases, members of minorities (when specifically asked) reported threats, harassment and worse. The perpetrators often said that they were UCK, although the victims did not recognise any local UCK members. It was possible that the perpetrators were UCK from outside the area or that they used the UCK as a cover to legitimise their activities. Some UCK control was being exerted, however. In many cases the victims reported that once they had asked the (now former) UCK to intervene, the threats or harassment stopped.

Individual interventions on behalf of specific victims may have been successful, but there was no official UCK attempt to stop the overall pattern of harassment and intimidation, nor to condemn revenge in all its forms. The OSCE asked the UCK Zone Commander for Dukagjini/Dukagjini14 specifically about incidents committed by men calling themselves UCK. His comments were illuminating:

1. How can you expect me to do anything as long as my people do not have roofs over their heads?

2. We no longer have policing powers; KFOR will have to deal with this;

3. I will not make a public statement against any revenge action unless directed to do so by Agim Ceku;15

4. It is not UCK. Anyway, we do not have a policy of killing people. We have a policy of killing the Serb interest in Kosovo/Kosova;

5. There is a difference between Serbs and other minorities. I will not deal with Serbs, but other groups sometimes approached us for help and sometimes we can help;

6. Anyway, my priority is my people. I have to take care of 1,400 soldiers and their families and the families of 400 soldiers who died. When that is taken care of we can look to other areas.

1. Djakovica/Gjakove Of all the self-styled authorities in Kosovo/Kosova, none was more developed than in Djakovica/Gjakove. The self-styled administrator was in place by 16th June and by 20th June the self-styled administration was functioning in co-operation with the Albanian National Democratic Party (PPsh) and two members of the local Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK).16 In July, the self-styled local authorities organised refuse collection and conducted property assessments. In August the Djakovica/Gjakove authorities began distributing “Republic of Kosova” licence plates, the first recipients

14 OSCE meeting notes 1st September. 15 Agim Ceku was the overall Commander of the UCK and is now the Commander of the provisional TMK (Trupat E Mbrojtjes se Kosoves, or Kosovo Protection Corps). 16 Other local LDK members claimed that the two people on the self-styled authority were no longer party members. They did not recognise the legitimacy of the self-styled authority and had repeatedly asked the UN to take it over.

50 of which were the UCK leadership. By September, the authorities were collecting taxes, issuing business licences and reallocating residential properties. The two key criteria to the exercise of power by the self-styled administration in Djakovica/Gjakove were the ability to perform all necessary municipal functions and its “law” enforcement capability. “Law” enforcement was, and to a large extent remains, in the hands of the (now former) UCK “Ministry for Law and Order and Civil Defence.”

The UCK took control of the streets within hours of the Yugoslav and Serbian security forces’ withdrawal from the municipality of Djakovica/Gjakove: it directed and assisted returning refugees to their homes and villages; and quickly assumed policing duties, including traffic control. With this increasingly visible UCK presence came a rise in the number of allegations by victims (and eyewitnesses) in the municipality of UCK involvement in killings, abductions, detentions, evictions, house burnings, harassment and intimidation. There were numerous allegations of UCK involvement in attacks against minorities and Kosovo Albanians not deemed to be loyal to the UCK cause.

Ordinary criminality and organised crime were also widespread in the municipality. In late September, for example, counterfeit Dinar currency began to circulate and car theft increased. Complicating factors in the fight against crime were the different criminal gangs believed by KFOR and UNMIK Police to be active in the municipality. The long international border with Albania makes movement easy and detection difficult.

(a) Right to Life, and Physical Integrity: On 15th June five Kosovo Albanian males were reportedly stopped at a checkpoint in Jablanica/Jabllanice (west of Pec/Peje town) manned by Kosovo Albanians in UCK uniforms. They were questioned about alleged collaboration with the Yugoslav and Serbian security forces, held for seven hours and beaten. Three were later released. The other two were last seen sitting on a tractor with their hands tied behind their backs.17 On 2nd July, three Catholic Albanians were taken into custody by men who identified themselves as the UCK, unlawfully detained in Djakovica/Gjakove and questioned in Rogovo/Rogove. All were beaten and two spent the night chained together in the basement before they were released. One of those detained has not been seen since.18 On 16th July a male Kosovo Albanian was taken from his home for an “informative talk” by men claiming to be UCK. He has not been seen since.19 The same day, another Kosovo Albanian male from Batusa/Batusa was detained and badly beaten by men dressed in UCK uniforms. On 21st July a Kosovo Albanian male, who had been a police officer for 27 years,20 was taken from his car by three men, two of whom wore UCK uniforms and the third was dressed in black. The victim has not been seen since. On 27th July KFOR entered a local police station in which three Kosovo Albanians had been

17 It was reported that the couple who were separated from the others had accommodated a member of the local police in Doblibare/Doblibare. Villagers claimed that before the war, the UCK had armed the village, but the residents had handed the weapons into the VJ. The villagers felt that the UCK was angry with them. 18 Source: UNHCR. 19 ibid. 20 The victim’s policing role was allegedly to check villages in his area and report any UCK activity. His wife denies that he ever played such a role.

51 detained by the UCK, accused of attempted kidnapping.21 Reports of “informative talks” continued to be received in October when a Muslim Slav and Kosovo Albanian man told the OSCE that they had been detained and beaten at a UCK “police” station on 7th October. The Muslim Slav was accused of being a “MUP of Milosevic.” He was released after it was discovered that he had never been a member of the Serbian police. The Muslim Slav was required to submit a “letter of good behaviour” from the local SDA22 leader and was contemplating leaving Kosovo/Kosova for security reasons.

In early September three Kosovo Albanian families accused of collaborating with the Serbs were evacuated by Caritas to Shkodra in Albania.23 The families reported that individuals in UCK uniform had threatened, harassed and intimidated them. The house of one of the families, a member of which had been a policeman, was burned. In the second case, the male member of the family was accused of collaborating with the Serbs while employed at a local factory and of being involved in looting. Although the UCK reportedly told the man that he could return home, his wife was too afraid and the family left for Albania. The head of the third family was also a local policeman who went missing after the arrival of KFOR. UCK members reportedly revisited the house on several occasions and threatened to rape the daughter. For these three families and others accused of collaboration (and those that believed they would be accused) there was no fair trial. Those who intimidated them assumed their guilt.

Alleged UCK activities in Djakovica/Gjakove were not confined to interrogations, detentions and abductions. After the withdrawal of the Yugoslav and Serbian forces, UCK members began allocating apartments and expelling the remaining Kosovo Serbs.24 By 22nd June, there were only 50 Kosovo Serbs left in Djakovica/Gjakove. The UCK reportedly visited each Kosovo Serb apartment, knocking on the door and threatening to burn the building if the occupants did not leave. Kosovo Albanians believed to be collaborators were also threatened and told to leave their homes. Some of the seized apartments were then reportedly offered to and occupied by UCK veterans, while other apartments were “sold” to Kosovo Albanian families. The “Commission for Urbanism” of the self-styled administration was said to be in charge of these “transactions.” The pattern was repeated as late as 17th September, when people in civilian clothes claiming to be from the UCK broke into a Kosovo Albanian’s apartment in Djakovica/Gjakove and threatened the occupants. The apartment was apparently needed to house the perpetrators. At the end of August the only remaining Serbs in Djakovica/Gjakove were seven elderly people who sought refuge with the Patriarchy of Pec/Peje.

KFOR actively searched for alleged UCK detention centres, raiding the Eroniku factory and the Auto School in Djakovica/Gjakove without results. In July, KFOR raided a locally known UCK base in Junik/Junik, but did not find any detainees. The OSCE interviewed one man who claimed to have been held at the UCK Junik/Junik base for 22 days in June and July. The detainee told OSCE that uniformed and armed

21 Source: UNMIK Mission Liaison Office, 28th July. 22 Stranka Demokratska Akcije, Party of Democratic Action (a Muslim Slav party, originally from Bosnia, headed by Alija Izetbegovic). 23 OSCE Pec/Peje Regional Centre report 6th to 7th September. 24 Source: Information Centre Djakovica/Gjakove.

52 UCK had entered his house and then taken him to Junik/Junik. He was forced to work during the day performing menial tasks such as cleaning and loading trucks. He and another 15 detainees were beaten and interrogated.25 He was told to sign a statement saying that he had co-operated with the Serbs and had stolen and raped. He stated to the OSCE that he had not committed these crimes. He said that when KFOR came one day to search the detention facility the UCK captors took the detainees outside and hid them in the forest until KFOR left. Allegedly, after the KFOR search two Kosovo Serbs and three Roma were transferred to an unknown location while the remaining ten Roma were released.

(b) Roma: There remain numerous Roma communities within Djakovica/Gjakove.26 This community is a very diverse group. Those Roma that speak Serbian and identified themselves more with the Serb cause left with the Yugoslav and Serb security forces; those who remained have been the targets of killings, house burnings, evictions, harassment and intimidation.

In July there were a spate of arsons, grenade attacks and harassment of Roma families living in small settlements near Kolonija/Kolonija outside Djakovica/Gjakove. At the end of July, more than 1,000 Roma from these isolated hamlets fled to a makeshift camp near the cemetery in Djakovica/Gjakove. The families huddled at one end of a bridge secured by KFOR. More families fled from nearby villages to the bridge because of the KFOR protection. Efforts to increase KFOR patrols in the villages from where the Roma fled did not prevent the development of a crisis situation.

In early August the Roma living at the Djakovica/Gjakove bridge camp swelled from 370 to 1,000 in a matter of days. Living conditions were terrible and UNHCR worked relentlessly to find alternative sites and to improve the security in the villages from where the Roma fled. UNHCR planned to move the group to a more suitable location in the area of Decani/Decan until a more permanent and long-term solution could be found. Relations between the Roma at the bridge and the nearby Roma community of Brekovac/Brekoc became tense. The latter believed that the presence of the IDPs made the whole security situation worse.

By the third week of August the situation with the Roma at the bridge camp became critical. In frustration, the Roma gave the international community a deadline of 22 August to find an acceptable solution. UNHCR and OSCE worked with the group to encourage them not to do anything reckless. The group insisted on getting assistance to relocate to a third country. When KFOR stated that it was unwilling to provide transport the Roma made their own arrangements. On 24th August, approximately 450 Roma boarded six buses and left for Montenegro.

The neighbourhood of Brekovac/Brekoc was inhabited by Hashkalija27 who speak the Romany language. Prior to the departure of the bridge camp IDPs the Hashkalija had

25 Two detainees were Kosovo Serbs and the remainder Roma. 26 At the end of July there were an estimated 5,000 Roma living in Djakovica/Gjakove. That number fell on 24th August when 450 Roma left for Montenegro. See UNHCR/OSCE Preliminary and Second Assessment of the Situation of Ethnic Minorities in Kosovo Reports, dated 26th July and 6th September, respectively. 27 This group had called themselves Egyptian for the last 10 years. The term “Hashkalja” was also used by Roma from other areas of Kosovo/Kosova.

53 experienced harassment and intimidation that included drive-by shootings, beatings and Kosovo Albanian males pounding on front doors. Initially the UCK provided members of the Hashkalija with a document that permitted them to travel. This was then suspended and no travel authority was required. After the departure of the 450 Roma from the bridge camp and the subsequent return of other Roma to their villages following the provision of increased KFOR security, those living in Brekovac/Brekoc reported no significant security incidents. As had been seen elsewhere, an increased KFOR presence had a significant impact on physical and psychological security.28

Kolonija/Kolonija was an isolated Roma settlement on the outskirts of Djakovica/Gjakove. While some families left for Montenegro, a few also returned. Their neighbours were mostly ambivalent about the Roma presence, but not hostile. UNHCR and NGOs developed a community-wide approach to the distribution of aid in order to encourage families to remain in the community and try to improve relations with their Kosovo Albanian neighbours. Approximately 45 Roma families remained in this village with 24-hour KFOR protection. Some members of this group were previously with the Roma IDPs at the bridge camp in Brekovac/Brekoc, but chose to return to their homes and families. The group was divided between those who wished to remain in the village and those who wished to move to Montenegro.

The Roma in Kolonija/Kolonija complained about a lack of freedom of movement and were conscious of the security threat when they travelled to Djakovica/Gjakove. They said that they had to face that threat in order to work and purchase those goods not provided by NGOs. They received many verbal threats from Kosovo Albanians and some members of the group have been physically assaulted.29 They felt that they were prisoners in their own homes.

Within the town of Djakovica/Gjakove there was another distinct Roma community that has retained a level of proficiency in the Romany language. There were approximately 40 Roma families remaining in the Mahalla Sefes area of Djakovica/Gjakove. The Kosovo Albanian director of the local school was committed to ensuring their integration into the community despite pressure from the Kosovo Albanian members of the community seeking to prevent this. The School Director himself went from house to house to register the Roma children for the new school year. In order to ensure their security he arranged for the establishment of an escort system whereby the teachers walk with the children to and from school.

(c) Catholic Albanians: Catholic Albanians in Kosovo and evangelical groups have faced continued intimidation and harassment. The basis for the intimidation does not appear to have been religious: the groups were viewed with suspicion by Kosovo Albanian returnees simply because they stayed in Kosovo/Kosova during the conflict. Such suspicion was fuelled by the fact that Catholic Albanian villages suffered relatively little damage during the conflict.30 This was symptomatic of the post K- Day period throughout Kosovo: those who had suffered were spared while those perceived to have been spared were now made to suffer.

28 See, for example, the section on the Zupa Valley in the Prizren Regional Report. 29 For example, on 6th August, during the night, three young men harassed a 60-year-old Roma woman from Kolonija/Kolonija. They threatened that they would burn the whole village at 03:00 hours. Neighbours rescued the woman and the village was not burned. 30 Human Rights Core Group Meeting on 13th September.

54 Djakovica/Gjakove had the largest Catholic population in Kosovo/Kosova.31 There were 14 villages in the area with a total Catholic Albanian population of approximately 10,000. There were over 70 confirmed detainees from the area currently held in Serbian prisons and the Catholic Albanian village of Korenic/Korenica suffered a mass killing of over 180 persons during the conflict. The village of Doblibare/Doblibare was untouched by the war. Complaints were made to KFOR about shooting during the evenings. A UCK policeman was arrested for issuing letters to all villagers telling them to turn in their weapons to the UCK.32

The patterns discernible in Djakovica/Gjakove were repeated throughout the region, perhaps with less intensity, but no less effectively. Attacks on property and physical assaults were reported, attributed to various motives. A common feature of many attacks was the underlying intention to force minorities to leave and/or to ensure their silence through fear. This strategy was effective. Once again a consistent factor was the presence of the UCK and those presenting themselves, rightly or wrongly, as UCK. Even if these perpetrators misrepresented themselves, there was evidence that using the UCK as cover was effective.

2. Pec/Peje and Decani/Decan (a) Right to Life: There were relatively few allegations of violations of the right to life in Pec/Peje and Decani/Decan, but where violations were reported the victims appear to have been carefully targeted. The same pattern was evident throughout the region. The victims came from the few remaining members of minorities: Kosovo Serbs, Roma, Catholic Albanians and Muslim Slavs.

Of the killings that were reported in the municipality of Pec/Peje, five of the victims were Muslim Slavs, one Roma, one Kosovo Serb, three Kosovo Albanians and one unidentified. In two incidents, the victims had been ill-treated or tortured prior to death. In one case, the victims were accused of collaboration, but in the other cases no motive for the killings had been found or reported. Since the killings had generally taken place in what appeared to be mono-ethnic communities, it is possible that a self- imposed veil of silence descended. However, a more accurate conclusion might be that persistent pressure on those accused of collaboration, combined with threats and intimidation, had terrified people into silence. They had also, in many cases, terrorised the victims’ families into leaving.

The bodies of a Muslim Slav couple accused of collaboration were found on 10th July on the riverbank in the centre of Pec/Peje town. They had been tortured before being killed.33 On 27th July, four bodies were found; one Muslim Slav male; his Kosovo Albanian wife; and a Kosovo Albanian woman and her son. The bodies again showed signs of torture or ill-treatment prior to death. The motive for the killing was not

31 Source: The Priest of the Catholic Church in Bistrazin/Bistrazhin. The Priest explained that there was no division between Kosovo Albanians with regard to religion and that there was one goal of all Kosovo Albanians and that was to be equal with others regardless of religion. He was aware of the situation in the wholly Catholic Albanian village of Doblibare/Doblibare, but said that those who had committed crimes must face justice. 32 Source: KFOR 21st September. 33 UNHCR, Sitrep 6th to 11th July.

55 clear, since informants in the neighbourhood claimed that the victims were on good terms with their neighbours.34 On 25th August another body was found, recently killed, in Drsnik/Drsnik. On 9th September, a Roma woman was killed in Zahac/Zahac. The victim lived alone, was reported to be on good terms with her neighbours and had received occasional visits from KFOR.35 On 13th September two Muslim Slav women were found shot dead near the Zastava factory in Pec/Peje.36

A 61-year-old Muslim Slav male was shot when hunting rabbits near Vitomirica/Vitomirice on 15th October. The victim was speaking Serbian to his 14- year-old son when a Kosovo Albanian in a nearby field shot at them both. The father was hit six times, the son fled unharmed.37 Three days earlier, OSCE had reported that the Muslim Slavs in the village continued to suffer intimidation, in spite of KFOR and UNMIK Police patrols.

(b) Physical Integrity: Fear took many forms and was created in numerous ways. It was not always linked to specific incidents, or even to any incident. It did not always follow specific patterns, or specific locations. It was not always violent. One allegation concerned a series of beatings in the area surrounding the Pec/Peje hospital, reported on 29th July: it was the same area in which three Kosovo Albanians and one Muslim Slav had been killed earlier in the week.38 The original report was that patients in the hospital were being beaten, although this later proved false. Earlier, on 4th July, a former OSCE local employee was approached by a UCK member while sitting in a Muslim Slav cafe with friends and told not to give money or business to the Muslim Slavs, who were the “enemies” of the Kosovo Albanians.39

Apart from spreading fear and undermining the rule of law, such cases restricted freedom of movement and other rights. For the few Kosovo Serbs remaining in the Pec/Peje area, freedom of movement was at stake. By 23rd June, 300 Kosovo Serbs in the Patriarchy of Pec/Peje were being guarded by KFOR 24-hours a day. Some subsequently left. Very few approached the OSCE asking for help to return to their homes. On 28th July, the OSCE reported that Kosovo Serbs only felt safe to move between identified safe points and then only with a KFOR escort. Pressure subsequently grew to leave altogether and outflows continued: on 13th August, 10 Krajina Serbs announced their intention to leave for Montenegro; on 16th August, 30 Kosovo Serbs were assisted by the Patriarchy of Pec/Peje to travel to Montenegro. They were joined by other Kosovo Serbs en route and escorted by KFOR.

(c) Peaceful Enjoyment of Property: Property fires were the most prevalent acute trend in Pec/Peje Municipality. Between 6th and 11th July, UNHCR reported that over a two-week period an average of 10 houses a day had been burned. The trend continued, albeit with less intensity and by the second week of August an average of two to three house fires were reported each day. The fires, with one exception,40 were all in Pec/Peje town and incidents were recorded on 7th, 11th, 12th, 13th, 14th, 15th, 18th

34 Reported by UNHCR. 35 UNHCR Sitrep 13th to 14th September. 36 UNMIK Report, 13th September. 37 PE/PE/0042/99. 38 Bi-Weekly Pec/Peje Human Rights Report, 28th to 31st July. 39 HR Record of Events, 5th July. 40 The exception being a fire in the village of Orasje on 16th August.

56 and 24th August. Generally, Kosovo Serb houses were targeted. In one case a restaurant formerly owned by Kosovo Serbs but then taken over by Kosovo Albanians was destroyed by fire. It was likely that the restaurant fire was intended to kill the Kosovo Albanian owner and although this failed he was killed two weeks later.41

In the last week of August, a series of reports were received about forced evictions. The victims were generally found to have been living in houses or apartments previously owned by Kosovo Serbs. Repeatedly the perpetrators were said to be UCK and in many cases the apartments were offered to UCK veterans after the residents had moved out.42

(d) Serb Returns: Population movements were not all out of Kosovo. Amongst the other incidents that had affected the community in Pec/Peje municipality, the return of Kosovo Serbs to Gorazdevac/Gorazhdec exposed deep-rooted fear and suspicion among the Kosovo Albanian and Kosovo Serb communities. Again, a persistent theme was the question of suspected, but unproven, collaboration with FRY and Serbian Security by some of the Kosovo Serbs that wished to return. The Gorazdevac/Gorazhdec story was perhaps the most delicately balanced single issue outside Djakovica/Gjakove. It was also the most likely to initiate violence.

The village of Gorazdevac/Gorazhdec was the only remaining Kosovo Serb village in the Pec/Peje area and was therefore vulnerable. Every week groups of Kosovo Serbs returned to Gorazdevac/Gorazhdec under KFOR escort from other parts of Serbia and Montenegro. The size of the returnee groups varied and were composed primarily of Kosovo Serb internally displaced persons (IDPs) from Montenegro or the Kraljevo area in Serbia. Some returned with the intention of staying, while others returned only to check the condition of their property and assess the security situation. Those living in Gorazdevac/Gorazhdec but travelling outside of the area (to Montenegro, Kraljevo or Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok) to buy food and other supplies always needed KFOR protection.

At the end of October the estimated population had gradually increased in the village to 650 to 700 Kosovo Serbs. Some of the Kosovo Serb returnees were originally from Gorazdevac/Gorazhdec while others were from villages in Pec/Peje, Klina/Kline and the Istok/Istog areas. It was reported several times by Kosovo Albanians that alleged Kosovo Serb war criminals were among the returnees and might be using the KFOR convoy as cover for movements back and forth between Montenegro and Kosovo/Kosova. Kosovo Albanian villagers had also claimed that they could identify some of the temporary returnees as having been involved in house burnings and killing Kosovo Albanians. This caused severe distress amongst the Kosovo Albanian community. Further tension was evident because KFOR did not escort Kosovo Albanians from neighbouring villages through Gorazdevac/Gorazhdec. Pocesce/Poceste, for example, was a Kosovo Albanian village that had only one access road to Pec/Peje, which passed through Gorazdevac/Gorazhdec. The Pocesce/Poceste villagers had alleged repeatedly that they, as well as some NGOs, had been harassed and threatened by Kosovo Serbs when they tried to pass through Gorazdevac/Gorazhdec.43 41 The fire took place on 26th July (PE/PE/104/99). 42 Human Rights Report 26th to 30th August. 43 For example, InterSOS NGO.

57 Even the humanitarian movement of Kosovo Serbs through the Pec/Peje region had the ability to spark violence. Such deep rooted hostility to the presence of Serbs surfaced in late October when a UNHCR convoy of 155 internally displaced Kosovo Serbs relocating from Orahovac/Rahovec to Montenegro was violently attacked in downtown Pec/Peje. The convoy of four buses and 21 vehicles was under KFOR protection when one of the cars broke down between Decani/Decan and Pec/Peje. The four buses and several vehicles continued and entered Montenegro by-passing Pec/Peje without incident but the second part of the convoy got separated and took a wrong turn and entered into the centre Pec/Peje. They became stuck in a market-day traffic jam. Kosovo Albanians claimed that the old, young and sick Kosovo Serbs in the vehicles had taunted them and soon a crowd of several hundred Kosovo Albanians surrounded the 17 cars. They began throwing rocks and attempted to pull the Kosovo Serbs from the cars. KFOR soldiers assisted in extracting the 35 Kosovo Serbs and transported them to the Italian Carabinieri building in Pec/Peje. Kosovo Albanians then set the 17 vehicles on fire. A crowd of nearly 2,000 surrounded the Carabinieri building. Only after the former UCK leader and the provisional TMK commander addressed the crowd did the 2,000 disperse and calm was restored. Later that night KFOR transported the Kosovo Serbs to Montenegro.

3. Istok/Istok and Klina/Kline (a) Right to Life, and Physical Integrity: In Istok/Istog both Muslim Slav and Roma communities suffered. Four Roma were shot dead in Istok/Istog on 31st August. According to friends from the village, the head of the family had many Kosovo Serb friends and was a member of the SPS.44 They suspected that these associations were the primary motive for the murder; the other three family members who first witnessed the murder were then also killed.45 In Zac/Zhaq, as a result of the killing of two Roma and the disappearance of two more, the remaining Roma did not feel safe and they asked for 24-hour KFOR protection, which was provided.46

On 1st September, a Kosovo Serb male was killed, one injured and a third escaped unhurt when their vehicle was ambushed on the road from Banja/Banje (Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice) to Crkolez/Cerkolez. The road was a major route for Kosovo Serbs going to buy food in Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok.47 On 2nd October a 52-year-old Muslim Slav male was killed and a 65-year-old male was wounded when a grenade was thrown into the flat as they were playing chess. The injured man told the OSCE that he had been the director of a large company in Pec/Peje, but was forbidden by the local authorities to return to his job. He felt unsafe in the hospital and was considering taking his family to Montenegro. On 5th October, a 21-year-old Muslim Slav male was killed. Prior to the killing the man and his family had been intimidated and physically harassed by Kosovo Albanians from the neighbourhood. The family was accused of having burned Kosovo Albanian houses during the conflict.48

44 Socialist Party of Serbia (Socijalisticka Partija Srbije) led by Slobodan Milosevic. 45 PE/IS/0001/99. 46 PE/IS/0011/99. 47 Source: interviews with villagers in Crkolez/Cerkolez and report of the Spanish Guardia Civil. 48 PE/IS/0004/99.

58 In Klina/Kline or 18th October an elderly Kosovo Albanian couple were found shot in their home. They had left Kosovo/Kosova when the Yugoslav and Serb forces withdrew in June and had returned to the area only days before they were killed.49

Violations of the right to life and violations of physical integrity had an obvious chilling effect on people’s willingness to give statements or evidence. There were many examples of this, including a shooting on 23rd August in Stupelj/Shtupel50 (Klina/Kline) and a killing on 30th August in Rudice/Rudice51 (Klina/Kline).52 In both instances, witnesses and victims withdrew or limited their statements concerning the circumstances of the events because they believed that to speak out meant risking their lives. Simply stated, it was not safe to name the real perpetrators when protection could not be guaranteed. These cases certainly had an impact on witnesses to other incidents, contributing to a general “nothing heard, nothing seen” attitude that undermined the administration of justice. Yet without witness statements, it became impossible to build a case, identify suspects and make an arrest, or to keep someone in detention and get a conviction.

From witness statements it appeared that at least one member of the UCK “police” took an active part in rounding up Kosovo Serbs from Stupelj/Shtupel. These people subsequently disappeared. Known members of the UCK were also connected to intimidation of the Roma. Pervasive fear was evident everywhere. The family of two Roma males, one of whom was killed and the other injured on 16th July in Klina/Kline, subsequently left the village and sheltered with other family members. The perpetrators were never identified. Following the murder of an elderly Croat woman, killed in the early hours of the morning near Donji Petric/Petriqi Poshtem on 18th July after receiving a series of threats, the victim’s daughter left for Montenegro.53 In Rudice/Rudice, on 29th August, a 30-year-old Kosovo Albanian man hit a Roma male on the head with a blunt instrument, causing serious head injuries. The victim was sent to Pec/Peje Hospital but was admitted under a false name because his family feared reprisals. The victim died of his injuries and the family reported that they were under pressure from Kosovo Albanian villagers to withdraw their allegation against the perpetrator.54 On 30th August in Vidanje/Vidanje (a village occupied by Serbian security forces during the conflict), one perpetrator, known to the victim, visited a Catholic Albanian and told him to leave the country or be killed.55 Another Catholic Albanian male, from Budisavci/Budisalc, had been threatened and told that he would be killed. The victim was a former VJ Officer. In August he reported having been questioned by the UCK, but had withdrawn this allegation. It was believed that he feared reprisals.56

On 2nd July four remaining Kosovo Serbs were killed in Istok/Istog town. Two were shot, one after being tortured, and two killed by blows to the back of the neck. The

49 PE/KL/00038/99. 50 PE/KL/0003/99; PE/KL/0004/99. 51 PE/KL/00022/99. 52 See also, PE/IS/0018/99 where on 21st October, a male Roma was summoned to the UCK “police” station in Djurakovac about his activity during the conflict and warned about his contacts and meetings with KFOR and the OSCE. 53 PE/KL/0017/99. 54 PE/KL/0022/99. 55 PE/KL/0016/99; KFOR Report. 56 PE/KL/0024/99.

59 house was set alight with the bodies inside. Kosovo Albanian neighbours could not provide information saying that they had not seen or heard anything.57

Ethnicity was no guarantee of safety. A Kosovo Albanian male disappeared from Klina/Kline on 15th September. His body was found the following day and showed evidence of beating and stabbing prior to being shot at close range in the head and heart. On 14th September he had been “invited” for questioning by the UCK and asked about the activities of Serbs during the war. He was suspected by the UCK of having passed information to the Serbs and of having several Kosovo Serb friends.58 An LDK member working for an NGO also reported being threatened by the UCK. In order to interview this man, a secret location had to be found and an interpreter from outside the area had to be used.59 The pattern continued into October when the body of a 38-year-old Kosovo Albanian male, who had been abducted from his home in Dragobilje/Dragobil on 5th October, was found by shepherds close to the village of Svrhe/Sverke. The body was handcuffed and showed burn marks.60

(b) Peaceful Enjoyment of Property: In Klina/Kline, there was repeated intimidation of Roma families in particular areas. The intimidation showed signs of being organised, although it cannot be excluded that isolated, individual acts of revenge also took place.61 Witness statements indicated that the perpetrators took advantage of KFOR’s limited ability to provide 24-hour protection to isolated areas. Several Roma families, fearful for their lives, were evacuated by UNHCR and/or KFOR and more left of their own volition without an escort.

A pattern of forced evictions of the Roma continued into October. Between 3rd and 5th October a Roma family consisting of 10 members departed for Montenegro following pressure from Kosovo Albanian neighbours.62 On 5th October the OSCE received and confirmed information that two Roma communities, totalling approximately 80 persons, had left Kosovo/Kosova from their homes in Klina/Kline municipality. On 10th October a Roma family from Krusevo/Krusevo left to join relatives in Zahac/Zahac. In September the family had been the victim of threats and intimidation by a gang of Kosovo Albanians who burned the family’s haystacks. On 11th October the family left the province for Montenegro.63

In late October a Kosovo Albanian restaurant employee in Klina/Kline was for the second time given a letter of eviction by the self-styled municipal authorities. His family occupied an abandoned Kosovo Serb property. In the first incident, the so- called “Commission for Evidence for Protection of State and Private Property” included references to KFOR in the eviction letter saying that if the family did not vacate the premises before a certain date KFOR would assist in the eviction. The “Director of Public Security” of the self-styled authorities was told by KFOR that the Commission’s work was illegal. No further steps were taken to evict the family until 57 Information supplied by the Spanish Guardia Civil (NO. Dil.8/99). 58 PE/KL/0030/99. 59 PE/KL/0023/99. 60 PE/KL/0037/99. 61 See, for example, PE/KE/0005/99, a case in which a Roma family was harassed by the (now former) UCK until KFOR arrived alerted by shouting. The head of the family had worked for the municipal authorities for 30 years. 62 PE/KL/0036/99. 63 PE/KL/0030/99.

60 25th October when a similar letter was provided that contained a warning and a deadline of 24-hours to move out. The family did not move, but lived in a state of fear that they would be forcibly evicted or that the threats would be carried out.64

There was also a case of the displacement of an entire village. The OSCE recorded on 13th October that the village of Bica/Biq in Klina/Kline municipality had been abandoned. Formerly, six families comprising 54 Roma lived in the village. Five families went to Montenegro; the other went to the village of Mahala Bista/. On 10th October, after their departure, the village was looted and burned. The Roma had reportedly been “hired” by a Kosovo Albanian gang to destroy the Kosovo Serb property. That done, the Kosovo Albanian gang then turned on the “hired” Roma and threatened them with automatic weapons and stated that they now deserved the same treatment.65

Three displaced families living in an abandoned kindergarten in Istok/Istok reported that on 26th September, uniformed members of the provisional TMK told them to vacate the premises. The families remained at the abandoned kindergarten under KFOR protection.

Low level tension also existed between the Catholic Albanian and Kosovo Albanian Muslim communities. One cause was the building of a new Catholic Church in Klina/Kline, an expensive project at a time when many Kosovo Albanians Muslims desperately required money to rebuild their houses. However, incidents of looting and harassment had not developed into further violence by the end of October.

Security fears materialised in October when 29 Kosovo Serbs spontaneously returned to the village of Cerkolez in Istok/Istok from Novi Pazar outside of the province via Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok. The return was self-organised, although escorted in part by KFOR. The returning Kosovo Serbs said that they had been encouraged to return by the Belgrade media. Their return sparked a public demonstration of Kosovo Albanians in Istok/Istog and Crkolez/Cerkolez. Fearing attack, the 29 Kosovo Serbs left Kosovo/Kosova the next day.

A review of the files and reports from the municipalities of Pec/Peje, Istok/Istog, Klina/Kline and Decani/Decan revealed a striking number of cases with alleged UCK or provisional TMK involvement. A general atmosphere of intimidation prevented some people from giving full accounts and there is a high probability that many incidents were never reported, but in total, the (now former) UCK were alleged to have been involved in 33 cases. From killing, to eviction and tax collection, there were apparently few areas into which the power and control of the UCK/provisional TMK, allied to that of the self-styled administration, did not reach. If, as the UCK/provisional TMK Commander said, the UCK/provisional TMK was not involved, but impostors, opportunists and organised elements were using the UCK/provisional TMK as cover, then this too raises issues worthy of further investigation.

In addition to murders and killings preceded by torture, there were evident cases of ill- treatment, intimidation and harassment. While there was little similarity between the 64 PE/KL/0041/99. 65 PE/KL/0028/99.

61 types of pressure applied, the common themes were pressure on minorities and the creation of an atmosphere in which various freedoms were violated. Freedom of movement, in a situation of fear, was limited. Freedom of expression in such an atmosphere also suffered. Perhaps the most insidious result of this intimidation, as with killing and death threats, was the impact on the administration of justice. Fear of reprisal was linked directly to an unwillingness to report violations, just as it was linked directly to the inability to build and try cases. Whatever the means, the end was the same: a climate of impunity.

62 65 The funeral of 14 Kosovo Serbs in Gracko

66 PRISTINA/PRISHTINE: CAN THE CENTRE HOLD?

A. Overview The region of Pristina/Prishtine covers municipalities from Podujevo/Podujeve in the far north, to Pristina/Prishtine, Obilic/Obiliq, Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove in the centre, Glogovac/Gllogoc to the west and Lipljan/Lipjan and Stimlje/Shtime to the south. The municipalities of Strpce/Shterpce and Urosevac/Ferizaj are also included in this section.1

The region contains the provincial capital of Kosovo/Kosova, the fulcrum around which the international community in particular is balanced. There was little structural damage in Pristina/Prishtine itself, though outlying villages, Vranjevac, Velanija, Taslidza and Tauk Basta - were badly hit. Houses and businesses were looted, and NGO offices, political party premises, and media offices were destroyed, looted or burned. Municipalities with a predominantly Kosovo Albanian population suffered the worst battle damage,2 and in mixed municipalities, Kosovo Albanian areas and villages bore the brunt of the destruction.3 Glogovac/Gllogoc,4 Kacanik/Kacaniku,5 Kosovo Polje/FusheKosove,6 Lipljan/Lipjan,7 Obilic/Obiliq,8 Podujevo/Podujeve,9 Stimlje/Shtime,10 Strpce/Shterpce11 and Urosevac/Ferizaj12 all fared much worse than Pristina/Prishtine.

1 In accordance with the KFOR divisional boundaries, the southern municipalities of Kacanik/Kacaniku, Urosevac/Ferizaj and Strpce/Shterpce were transferred from the OSCE Regional Centre in Pristina/Prishtine to the OSCE Regional Centre in Gnjilane/Gjilan on 1st September. 2 Glogovac/Gllogoc, Kacanik/Kacaniku and Podujevo/Podujeve. 3 Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove, Lipljan/Lipjan, Obilic/Obiliq, Stimlje/Shtime, Strpce/Shterpce and Urosevac/Ferizaj. 4 Glogovac/Gllogoc, with a 99% Kosovo Albanian population, sustained 40-60% damage, including 2,300 houses completely destroyed and approximately 80% of all houses damaged to some extent. 30 schools, 14 health facilities and seven religious institutions were damaged: 10 elementary schools and two secondary schools were totally destroyed. Some 30-40,000 people in Glogovac/Gllogoc municipality remain without any shelter of their own. The two OSCE-KVM Offices in the municipality were looted and burned. 5 In Kacanik/Kacaniku, also 99% Kosovo Albanian, the outlying villages were badly hit, with over 60% of housing destroyed. Again, community facilities including eight village schools, were partially or totally destroyed. 6 For Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove, with its distinctive historic role, extensive destruction was evident throughout the Municipality. In Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove itself, only 27% of houses are now considered habitable. Community facilities were also hit, with many schools too damaged to function and two, in Dobri Dub/Doberdup and Donje Dobrevo/Miradi e Ulet, completely destroyed. The OSCE- KVM Office was looted but structurally undamaged. 7 In Lipljan/Lipjan, the town itself was largely spared, but in the surrounding villages, over 1,700 houses were damaged, the worst hit villages being Slovinje/Sllovi and Oklap/Okllap in the east and Magura/Magure in the west. The former OSCE-KVM Office was looted but structurally undamaged. 8 Obilic/Obiliq, which remains one of the most mixed areas in the Pristina/Prishtine region, sustained damage to 4 health facilities. Mosques were looted and damaged, and 1,246 houses destroyed. 9 Podujevo/Podujeve, 98% Kosovo Albanian, was also badly hit. In the town of Podujevo/Podujeve, 80% of buildings were damaged, looted or burned and in the villages, 1,171 moderately damaged, 1,861 severely damaged and 3,262 totally destroyed. The former OSCE-KVM Office was looted but the building suffered no structural damage. 10 The Kosovo Albanian villages in the mountainous areas of Stimlje/Shtime municipality were badly damaged: the UCK had various command centres in these villages. In contrast, Stimlje/Shtime town was lightly damaged. 11 Damage to the Kosovo Albanian villages around Strpce/Shterpce followed the same pattern, some suffering as much as 90% destruction. Six hundred houses and four schools were destroyed. The former OSCE-KVM Office was undamaged.

67 In the municipalities that were predominantly Kosovo Albanian prior to the conflict, the population remains predominantly Kosovo Albanian: Glogovac/Gllogoc, Kacanik/Kacaniku and Podujevo/Podujeve13 remain homogenous and with exceptions, very few violent incidents have been reported from these areas during the period covered by this report. 14

In Urosevac/Ferizaj town, with a pre-war population of 90% Kosovo Albanian and 10% Kosovo Serb, only 60-70 Kosovo Serbs remain, most of them elderly widows. In the rest of the municipality, where over 8,000 Kosovo Serbs and 5,500 other minorities lived before the war, the population is now 99% Kosovo Albanian. Stimlje/Shtime is demonstrative of the same pattern, its pre-war population of about 10% Kosovo Serbs now reduced to 50-60 in total, all of them elderly and living in the town of Stimlje/Shtime itself.

Pristina/Prishtine before the war was a city of some 163,000 people, of whom 130,000 were Kosovo Albanians, 21,000 Kosovo Serbs and 12,000 non-Albanians. The 84 villages in the municipality contained an estimated 225,000 people, of whom 180,000 were Kosovo Albanians, 30,000 Kosovo Serbs and 15,000 non-Albanians. The non- Albanian population in the municipality as a whole has fallen dramatically. By the end of July, only 5,000 Kosovo Serbs were living in the area. By the end of October, according to UNHCR and the Centre for Peace and Tolerance, less than 600 Kosovo Serbs remained.

B. Security KFOR entered Pristina/Prishtine City on 12th June and began frequent foot patrols on the streets. A mobile unit was set up to visit Kosovo Serb and other minority areas, in an attempt to persuade minorities to stay in the city. KFOR continues to operate a maximum patrol schedule in the city.

Arrival dates in the other municipalities varied by a few days. KFOR arrived in Glogovac/Gllogoc on 15th June. In Lipljan/Lipjan, the first deployment of 600 arrived on 12th and 13th June. In Obilic/Obiliq, the first contingent arrived on 12th June: British and Canadian KFOR now cover the municipality. Also on 12th June, KFOR troops arrived in Podujevo/Podujeve.15 Stimlje/Shtime received its first KFOR

12 In Urosevac/Ferizaj, the vast majority of Kosovo Albanian shops and businesses were looted, vandalised and/or destroyed. Many homes suffered internal damage as a result of looting and vandalism; some were structurally damaged by fire. The former OSCE-KVM Office was looted and blown up a few days after the evacuation. 13 In Podujevo/Podujeve, a spate of arson attacks, coupled with the killing of three Kosovo Serbs, led to the flight of almost the entire Kosovo Serb population of 1,400 people. By the end of September, only two Kosovo Serbs remained in Podujevo/Podujeve, both old women who now live in apartments in the centre of the town under 24-hour KFOR protection. 14 Unless otherwise stated, all pre-war population figures are taken from the UNHCR Kosovo Village List. Post-war figures taken from the joint UNHCR/OSCE Minorities Assessments of July and August. 15 Troops first went to the western area to monitor the situation in Podujevo/Podujeve town, and had to wait until 19th June to take control of the town and the whole municipality, since Podujevo/Podujeve was part of Zone Three of the Serbian withdrawal. The municipality now has some 920 troops headed by Czech KFOR

68 contingent on 14th June.16 In Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove, build-up was gradual, with 130 troops in the area by August.17

The southern municipalities of Kacanik/Kacaniku, Strpce/Shterpce, and Urosevac/Ferizaj are covered mainly by US KFOR, who arrived from 12th to 14th June. Greek KFOR now oversees Urosevac/Ferizaj, and Polish KFOR operates in Strpce/Shterpce.

In Pristina/Prishtine, the official hand-over from the KFOR to UNMIK Police took place on 23rd August. The early emphasis was on high-visibility, and UNMIK Police now operate five sub-Stations in Pristina/Prishtine.18 Outside Pristina/Prishtine, the UNMIK Police presence continues to build-up.19

C. Civil Administration In such a diverse area as the Pristina/Prishtine region, there is consistency in the speed with which the self-styled administration was set up, though not the manner in which they were set up. The self-styled administrations in Glogovac/Gllogoc and Kacanik/Kacaniku have been operational almost since K-Day. The UNMIK Interim Civil Administrators arrived in late summer and work with the self-styled administrations.

In Lipljan/Lipjan, the self-styled administration started work on 1st July. The UN Civil Administrator was in place at the beginning of September. Negotiations to set up the Obilic/Obiliq self-styled administration began early: on 24th June, the UCK representative and the LDK President approached KFOR to make contact. By 28th June, the first joint meeting with KFOR had been held. The meetings included Kosovo Serb representatives: at the initiative of KFOR. By 5th July, twice weekly meetings were being held, and since early August, the Kosovo Albanian delegation has maintained a permanent presence in the former municipal building: the Kosovo Serb delegation attended the regular meetings but did not work from the municipal building. The UN Civil Administrator took over on 29th July and works with the self- styled authorities.

The capital, Pristina/Prishtine, was quickly provided with a self-styled administration, the “mayor” being a prominent UCK member. The LDK has refused to participate

16 Much of the Municipality is now covered by Finnish KFOR, with small areas in the east covered by Canadian and German contingents. 17 The increased tension in September led to three more units being moved into the municipality. Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove itself is overseen by Greek KFOR. Russian KFOR maintains a field hospital in the area 18 In the main Station, covering central Pristina/Prishtine, 65 officers are deployed. In Station One, covering the north, deployment is 85; in Station Two, east, 79 are deployed; in Station Three, west, 64 officers operate; and at Station Four, covering the south, deployment is 78. A small unit has been deployed to deal with security problems at Pristina/Prishtine Hospital. 19 In Glogovac/Gllogoc, total deployment at the end of September was 15 officers. Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove had 37 UNMIK Police officers throughout the municipality, supplemented during the tense period in September by officers from Station Four in Pristina/Prishtine. Lipljan/Lipjan is covered by a total of 24 officers, Podujevo/Podujeve by 17, and Strpce/Shterpce by 10. In Urosevac/Ferizaj, UNMIK Police officers are conducting joint patrols with KFOR. UNMIK Police were deployed in Stimlje/Shtime in October.

69 because the administration is not elected.20 The UNMIK Interim Civil Administrator arrived at the end of July. In Podujevo/Podujeve, the pattern is the same. The self- styled “mayor” was appointed on 19th June, and set about choosing his “council.” The vast majority of “councillors” are UCK affiliated. The LDK has refused to participate in the “administration.” The UNMIK Interim Civil Administrator arrived on 3rd September. In Urosevac/Ferizaj, this pattern is similar, the administration being UCK-controlled and the LDK having refused to take part.

The UNMIK Interim Civil Administrator arrived in Stimlje/Shtime on 6th September to find self-styled authorities that had been operational since 14th June. In Strpce/Shterpce, talks over the formation of the local administration have been stalled over the issue of proportional representation. Kosovo Albanians are seeking equal power sharing with Kosovo Serbs: this would not reflect the ethnic breakdown of the municipality (70% Kosovo Serb, 30% Kosovo Albanian). Both groups occupy the same building, but on separate floors, and the balance of power to the end of October was clearly with the Kosovo Serbs. The UNMIK Interim Civil Administrator continues holding talks to seek a solution.

When KFOR entered Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove, most municipal functions were still operating, with the majority of the Kosovo Serb leadership continuing to hold their positions. From 14th July until the arrival of the UNMIK Interim Civil Administrator, KFOR chaired meetings with both Kosovo Serb and Kosovo Albanian representatives. The UNMIK Interim Civil Administrator sought to create a new structure on arrival in August, trying to integrate the Kosovo Serb and Kosovo Albanian systems. Agreement was reached but relations became strained and the Kosovo Albanian delegates boycotted the meetings for the four weeks prior to 27th September. The main point of disagreement was schooling. A breakthrough on 27th September came to nothing as a result of a grenade attack on the Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove marketplace.21

D. Human Rights Patterns and Trends

1. Pristina/Prishtine Within two days of OSCE’s return to Pristina/Prishtine in mid-June, hundreds of people had been to the OSCE Office seeking information on missing family members, reporting gravesites and asking for information about humanitarian aid. In July and early August, the pattern of complaints to the OSCE in Pristina/Prishtine changed: more and more, those seeking assistance were from Kosovo Serbs and minority groups such as Roma, Muslim Slavs and Croats. The range of incidents reported included killings, disappearances, harassment and grenade attacks. At times, flashpoints would emerge: Gracko on 23rd July; Gracanica/Ulpiana throughout September; Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove in late September and Lipljan/Lipjan from June to October. By the end of October the number of incidents occurring or being reported by non-Albanians had declined and for the first time since K-Day, Kosovo Albanians outnumbered minorities as victims.

20 The LDK leadership has indicated that it will not participate in any elections that are not overseen by the OSCE or UN. 21 Human Rights Pristina/Prishtine Daily Report, 23rd September.

70 The picture across the Pristina/Prishtine region was not the same. Several patterns emerged, but did not apply to every municipality. What was clear was that ethnically motivated violent incidents built up over July and August but declined in September and October. By the end of September most of the remaining minorities in the region, particularly Kosovo Serbs, had left. From September onwards, trends that had existed, somewhat submerged, came more to the fore and new trends emerged.

All the trends were evident in Pristina/Prishtine itself. As the provincial capital, what happened in the city, and the response to it, was particularly important. In Pristina/Prishtine, both acute and chronic problems were evident from the outset, and these patterns were reflected in other municipalities. They were reflected, also, in population movements. The majority of Kosovo Serbs in the city of Pristina/Prishtine left after K-Day.

(a) The Right to Life:22 Reports of summary and arbitrary executions (violations of the right to life) in the Pristina/Prishtine region included both individual and mass incidents. The predominant targets were individual Kosovo Serb males but in one case, Gracko, the 14 Kosovo Serb men were killed in a single incident. Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove was the site of a spate of attacks in late September that culminated in the death of four Kosovo Serbs and injuries to 40 others. Outside Pristina/Prishtine itself, the trends and patterns have been echoed, but it is the cases in Gracko and Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove that most affected the region.

The first killing was reported on 21st June, from the village of Slivovo/Slivove, where four elderly Kosovo Serb males were killed: three were stabbed, one was shot.23 On 24th June, a Kosovo Serb man was shot while moving out of his apartment in Pristina/Prishtine.24 On 8th July, three Kosovo Serb men were murdered in separate attacks in Pristina/Prishtine municipality.25 Two more Kosovo Serb males were killed on 10th July,26 one Kosovo Serb male was killed on 14th July and another on 15th July. On 18th July, the victim was a Kosovo Serb female, the following day, the victims were an elderly Kosovo Serb couple. Another elderly Kosovo Serb couple were killed on 31st July. Interspersed with these killings was the attempted killing, by grenade attack, of a Kosovo Serb male on 22nd July.27 By late July, over 3,000 Kosovo Serbs had left Pristina/Prishtine.

Further incidents in which single Kosovo Serb men were the victims were reported on 21st, 26th, and 29th July and 2nd, 3rd, 13th and 15th August. On 8th August, two Kosovo Serb males were stabbed, two Kosovo Serb females shot and one 12-year-old Roma girl critically injured by a grenade in Pristina/Prishtine.28 Individual Kosovo Serb females were reported killed on 2nd and 3rd August, the female victims of 15th and 16th August were both elderly.

On 3rd September a bomb explosion at the home of a Kosovo Serb family in the Gracanica/Ulpiana district of Pristina/Prishtine killed a young Kosovo Serb man and

22 For all reported violations to the right to life, see the attached annexes. 23 Central Criminal Investigation Unit, Investigation List (CCIU). 24 PR/PR/0168/99. 25 Royal Military Police report. 26 Royal Military Police reports 14th to 15th July and 15th to 16th July. 27 Source: KFOR. 28 Source: KFOR.

71 wounded eight neighbours. The incident was the first deliberate murder in the district and was obviously designed to create terror. It seemed to have been targeted at the deceased who had been mobilised into the VJ during the war. The explosive was strapped to the door of the apartment and was initiated by a short fuse. The perpetrators either rang the doorbell to the apartment or called the flat with a cellular phone as the victim was assessed to have been close behind the door, possibly about to either answer the door or telephone, when the bomb exploded.29

On 11th October, an international staff member of UNMIK who had only arrived in Kosovo earlier that day was attacked and killed on the street in the centre of Pristina. He was separated from his colleagues with whom he was walking, and was beaten and shot dead by Kosovo Albanians who seem to have identified him as a Serb. Someone who asked the time apparently stopped him on the street and when he responded in Serbo-Croat he was attacked and killed. This killing has greatly reduced the use of Serbo-Croat by local and international Slav speakers. No one has yet been charged with the killing.

(b) Access to Healthcare: Pristina/Prishtine Hospital was a major focal point for the international community. At times, it has had a mixed staff, but Kosovo Serb medical staff reported numerous cases of intimidation and harassment. In July, the majority of Kosovo Serb and minority medical staff walked out. At the beginning of August, following the detention and release of a Kosovo Serb interpreter, the situation was still tense, and incidents of harassment against the few remaining minority staff continued. At the end of September, Kosovo Serb doctors were still “on leave,” saying that they would return only if the situation improved. Only a handful of Kosovo Serb staff remained. By the end of October, one Turkish, one Muslim Slav and one Kosovo Serb were serving on staff.

A Turkish doctor and several Kosovo Albanian staff all of whom worked at the hospital prior to the conflict, had also been threatened. The Turkish doctor claimed that he had been targeted because, as a long-time employee, he used to “work for the Belgrade Government.” The cause of the harassment for the Kosovo Albanian staff appeared to be related to the present: they had been told by extremist Kosovo Albanian medical staff that there were “ways of dealing with people who are not in agreement with the (self-styled) government.”30

Reports of poor treatment at the hospital have also been made; another factor that discourages non-Albanians from using the facility. KFOR Military Police in Pristina/Prishtine have a number of statements on file about the behaviour of one Kosovo Albanian doctor at the hospital. According to the statements, a Kosovo Serb man with stab wounds was given stitches by the doctor: no painkillers were given and the doctor is reported to have said, “they treated us like dogs, we will treat them like dogs.” The same doctor told a Kosovo Serb woman with gunshot wounds to the chest that she should have an injection, but that she should get it at her local medical centre: Pristina/Prishtine Hospital would not provide transportation.31

29 PR/0241/99. 30 Pristina/Prishtine Regional Centre Daily Report, 25th June. 31 KFOR, 10th August.

72 2. Lipljan/Lipjan Attacks on the person and attacks on property are often difficult to distinguish in the current climate. An attack on a house, for example, with a grenade, may result in property damage rather than physical injury to the person, but it clearly damages the general feeling of security. Sustained attack, even without physical injury, exerts extreme pressure, leaving people not only unable to move outside their home, but unable to live peacefully within their home.

In the Pristina/Prishtine region, the most sustained threat to physical integrity occurred in Lipljan/Lipjan, where a series of grenade attacks on Kosovo Serbs took place, starting on 12th July with six grenade attacks against Kosovo Serbs from across Lipljan/Lipjan municipality: at least four Kosovo Serbs were injured.32 Further grenade attacks took place in Lipljan/Lipjan on 16th and 24th July: one person received minor injuries in the first attack. On 27th July, two grenades were thrown into Kosovo Serb-owned houses in Lipljan/Lipjan: they caused extensive damage but no one was injured. On 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th and 7th August, again in Lipljan/Lipjan, more grenades were thrown at Kosovo Serb-owned apartments. Again, there were no injuries, but on 12th August two Kosovo Serb females were wounded by a grenade attack in Lipljan/Lipjan.33

In total, between 9th July and 7th August, 30 grenade attacks and related incidents took place in Lipljan/Lipjan. On 7th August, the first of a series of 16 arrests were made in connection with the attacks: all those arrested were Kosovo Albanians. The attacks were believed to be organised by FARK34 and a UCK member who also supplied the grenades. Those arrested were a gang of young men and women aged between 14 and 20. Their modus operandi was to approach the target in couples, the female carrying the grenade on the basis that KFOR did not conduct body searches on women or girls. A second couple would keep watch. The female would then hand the grenade to her partner, who would throw it at the target. They would linger in the area until KFOR troops arrived, then slowly walk away.

In the time between those first arrests and the release of the last suspects on 21st September,35 there were only three recorded grenade attacks, believed to be unrelated to the original series of incidents.36 Nevertheless, all were released for lack of evidence. Following their release, nine additional grenade attacks occurred.

Other forms of violence also affected Lipljan/Lipjan municipality. On 9th July, a Kosovo Serb male was killed in the Lipljan/Lipjan region: another Kosovo Serb man was killed in Lipljan/Lipjan on 17th July.37 Two Kosovo Serb male farmers were killed in Lipljan/Lipjan on 3rd August. On 5th September, in the village of Dobrotin/Mirate, a mortar attack injured a Kosovo Serb woman. As a result, local

32 Source: Royal Military Police. 33 Human Rights Pristina/Prishtine Daily Report, 10th and 12th August 1999. 34 Armed Forces of the Republic of Kosovo. 35 Five were released on 9th September, one on 15th September and eight on 17th September. The last two suspects were released on 22nd September. 36 These two attacks took place on 1st, 4th and 19th September. In the first, in which a grenade was thrown onto the porch of Kosovo Serb-owned apartment, one person sustained minor injuries. In the second, a grenade was thrown at a Kosovo Serb house. In the third, a grenade was thrown into the garden of a Kosovo Serb house: no one was injured. 37 Royal Military Police Report 16th to 17th July.

73 Kosovo Serbs erected a barricade. Seven Kosovo Albanian motorists were dragged from their vehicles, beaten with axe handles and their vehicles set on fire. A further three Kosovo Albanians were dragged away from the barricade, held for over two hours and beaten.38 On 10th October, one kilometre north of the Lipljan/Lipjan town centre, four rocket propelled grenades were fired from a Zasatava car: one Kosovo Serb man, elderly, was slightly injured.39 On the same day, a Kosovo Serb male representative was reportedly followed while travelling with a passenger from Lipljan/Lipjan to Podujevo/Podujeve. On arrival in Podujevo/Podujeve, occupants of the van that had been following the car opened fire. The passenger was injured in the attack.40 On 18th October, a grenade was thrown at a Roma house in Janjevo/Janjeve.41 On 29th October, in the village of Suvi Do/Suhodoll, three Kosovo Serbs were injured in a shooting incident and on 30th October three more Kosovo Serbs were injured during a drive-by shooting in the village of Novo Neselje.

On 22nd September, KFOR responded to increased fear among Kosovo Serbs by setting a checkpoint on the road from Lipljan/Lipjan to Suvi Do/Suhodoll. An explosion next to the house of an elderly Kosovo Serb couple, both of whom were injured and later died, sparked rising tension. Both Kosovo Serb and Kosovo Albanian communities erected roadblocks, the former in fear of more attacks, the latter in fear of retaliation. These roadblocks were quickly removed as KFOR stepped in.

The sustained and apparently organised pattern in Lipljan/Lipjan was echoed elsewhere in the municipality. The most obvious pattern targeted Roma in the village of Mali Alas, starting on 6th October when a grenade was thrown at a Roma house in the village. A second grenade attack took place in the same village on 12th October, a third on 15th October, and the fourth on 27th October. Following the last incident, in which a grenade was thrown onto the roof of a Roma house, UNMIK Police arrested two Kosovo Albanian men, both suspected of having perpetrated the earlier grenade attacks on the village.42

Gracko: Gracko is a small village to the south west of Lipljan/Lipjan town. Its population on 23rd July was approximately 460 Kosovo Serbs including 57 Kosovo Serb IDPs. The incident that sent shock waves across the province and beyond took place on the night of 23rd July. At approximately 21:00 hours the sound of firing was heard outside the village by a KFOR patrol who responded and in a field by some woods were the dead bodies of fourteen men aged between 15 and 60 years of age. 13 of the bodies were grouped close together while one was discovered 150 metres away near a tractor. Six farm vehicles were at the scene of the killings, several with their engines running.

38 Human Rights Pristina/Prishtine Daily Report, 6 September 1999. 39 Minutes, Lipljan/Lipjan Meeting, 12th October and Regional Centre Pristina/Prishtine Twice Weekly Report 11th to 14th October. 40 Regional Centre Pristina/Prishtine Twice Weekly Report 11th to 14th October. 41 Regional Centre Pristina/Prishtine Twice Weekly Report 21st and 24th October and Pristina/Prishtine Human Rights Daily Report 26th October. 42 Regional Centre Pristina/Prishtine Twice Weekly Report 14th to 17th October and reports dated 27th October and 2nd November.

74 Throughout the night KFOR Military Police conducted a forensic examination of the scene. KFOR patrols were immediately increased in the area and UNMIK Police attended the scene as observers. The bodies were removed to Pristina/Prishtine Hospital for post-mortem examinations. OSCE arranged for an international pathologist to be present during the post-mortem examinations that took place over the next three days.

The victims were men from the village out to harvest the remaining crops and just returning from the fields when they were attacked. Their families state that protection from KFOR during the harvest was requested but denied because of limited resources. Seven of the victims came from Gracko itself while the rest were IDPs from neighbouring villages.

The investigation that followed resulted in the arrest of several Kosovo Albanian suspects. Their houses were searched and a number of weapons were found, as well as clothing, and sent to the Forensic Science Laboratory in London, UK, for examination. One Kosovo Albanian remains in custody charged with firearms offences. The forensic analysis continues although it is known that the fourteen were killed by three AK-47 assault rifles. The investigation has been handed over to UNMIK Police who continue their enquiries.43

3. Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove was the scene of a spate of attacks from 26th to 28th September. In the first attack, two elderly Kosovo Serbs were stabbed in Bresje/Bresje. In the second attack, on the following day in Ugljare/Uglare, a Kosovo Serb man was shot in the stomach: he died from his injuries. In the third attack, two explosions shook the marketplace in Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove itself. The first explosion, at 10:00 hours, killed two Kosovo Serbs and injured 38 others.

KFOR quickly arrested two Kosovo Albanians, placing them in an armoured vehicle for their protection. Almost as quickly, the Kosovo Serb community erected roadblocks on the Pristina/Prishtine-Pec/Peje road. Tension remained high and KFOR deployed additional units to control the situation. On 29th September, the town was again closed to traffic when a large crowd of Kosovo Albanian demonstrators gathered near the centre of Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove and erected a roadblock of their own. On 30th September, following the funeral of one of the victims of the explosion, the Kosovo Serb roadblock was expected to come down: it did not. The Kosovo Albanians continued their protests and retained their barricades as a result. Only late on 30th September was the Kosovo Albanian roadblock removed, on the understanding that the Kosovo Serb roadblock would also be dismantled.

Grenades were not the only weapons deployed. KFOR reported an average of two to three house fires a night during early August in Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove. Most of the houses burned belonged to Kosovo Serbs. On 4th October, in Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove, a Roma male was assaulted by three Kosovo Albanians, sustaining head injuries and requiring a KFOR escort to hospital.

43 KFOR Press briefing 10th September.

75 4. Gracanica/Ulpiana Gracanica/Ulpiana has an estimated 5,650 inhabitants, 3,380 of whom are Kosovo Serb, 865 Kosovo Albanians and 1,400 are from other minorities. The inhabitants include approximately 1,500 IDPs who have left Urosevac/Ferizaj, Stimlje/Shtime, Lipljan/Lipjan or Pristina/Prishtine to seek refuge in Gracanica/Ulpiana. Bishop Artemije, the leader of the Orthodox Church in Kosovo/Kosova, has remained in Gracanica/Ulpiana, reinforcing its political influence by hosting meetings with Kosovo Serb representatives from throughout Kosovo/Kosova. The Bishop was, together with Momcilo Trajkovic, appointed by UNMIK as one of the two Kosovo Serb representatives to the Kosovo Transitional Council. They both resigned on 22nd September following disagreement on the application of UNSC Resolution 1244 as well as the lack of security and the role of the Kosovo Protection Corps.

From June to August Gracanica/Ulpiana was a relatively quiet and safe place with very few incidents reported. Around 1st September, following the abduction of one of the Kosovo Serb inhabitants, the village residents set up two roadblocks on the main road crossing the village, blocking access from Pristina/Prishtine to Gnjilane. It was the fourth time since K-Day that a Kosovo Serb from the area was kidnapped while driving in the Mramor area. This region, next to Gracanica/Ulpiana, was well known for its commitment to the UCK cause. The abduction also followed a mortar attack on Gracanica/Ulpiana from the neighbouring village of Ajvalija/Hajvali on 26th August.

By setting up roadblocks the inhabitants of Gracanica/Ulpiana wanted to highlight the lack of security and safety in the area for minorities. They were also complaining about their lack of freedom of movement. According to KFOR, the setting-up of two roadblocks was a spontaneous act and no leaders were identified. Around 500 men organised themselves with cars, tyres and anything they could find to put an end to the traffic movement between Gniljane/Gjilan and Pristina/Prishtine. Five or six unarmed men were constantly located near the blockade only allowing access into the village to KFOR, UNMIK and some NGOs.

The inhabitants eventually agreed to dismantle the roadblock if the four kidnapped villagers were released. They also wanted promises that KFOR would increase patrolling and security in Gracanica/Ulpiana and on the road to Gnjilane/Gjilan. They were afraid of vehicles speeding through the village giving occupants the opportunity to throw grenades or open-fire on villagers.

On 26th September the Gracanica/Ulpiana inhabitants removed the roadblock. KFOR increased patrolling in Gracanica/Ulpiana and set up checkpoints at both entrances of the village. KFOR and UNMIK Police opened a Station in the centre of the village where they are co-located. According to the Gracanica/Ulpiana villagers, the situation has improved.

5. Urosevac/Ferizaj In Urosevac/Ferizaj on 28th September, the kidnapping of two schoolteachers proved to be another flash-point. The victims were in a group of four from Strpce/Shterpce, a Kosovo Serb enclave, travelling under the protection of KFOR. The two victims separated from the others to attend a meeting in their former school: in attendance were the Director, Assistant Director and School Secretary. With the apparent

76 agreement of the two victims, the KFOR escort was sent away and asked to return later.44 In the absence of the escort, at some time between 13:00 hours and 14:00 hours, the two teachers were abducted.45

The responses to the abductions were almost immediate and often violent. UNMIK Police and KFOR were evacuated from Strpce/Shterpce on 28th September, not returning until 1st October. In Gotovusa/Getovushe, Jazince/Jazhince and Strpce/Shterpce on 29th September, roadblocks were set up. The first was in Gotovusa/Getovushe manned by 150-200 Kosovo Serbs. Only KFOR vehicles were allowed to enter the village, the OSCE and other international organisations were barred. At 11:00 hours, a roadblock was set up in Strpce/Shterpce, again manned by some 200 Kosovo Serbs. By 12:00 hours the road to Jazince/Jazhince was also blocked. Behind the Jazince/Jazhince roadblock were two workers from the NGO People in Need. One was pulled from his car and beaten, the crowd accusing him of having run over some children and being sympathetic to the former UCK and provisional TMK. The car was written off. The other aid worker managed to drive away but became trapped by the gathering crowd. He was surrounded and badly beaten before escaping. KFOR in the village came to the scene and provided protection to the two workers, who remained trapped in the village until 30th September.46

OSCE gained access to Strpce/Shterpce, after negotiations, on 1st October. The son of one of the abductees claimed that his father’s visit to Urosevac/Ferizaj had not been planned and the Kosovo Albanian staff of the school had not been informed of the visit. The Director, Assistant Director and School Secretary who had met with the two victims were detained for questioning by KFOR on 29th September. They were held in US KFOR Camp Bondsteel throughout October until released on the order of a judge reviewing their detention on the primary grounds that the evidence against them was purely circumstantial. The two victims were not found.

6. Obilic/Obiliq Obilic/Obiliq remains one of the most mixed areas in the Pristina/Prishtine region. Its pre-war population numbered 33,000 of whom 23,000 were Kosovo Albanian. Today, the villages of Babin Most/Babimoc, Plementina/Plementine, Crkvena Vodica/Palaj and the town of Obilic/Obiliq remain mixed. An estimated 9,000 Kosovo Serbs remaining in the municipality comprise a disproportionate number of elderly people, many families having sent at least one member out of Kosovo/Kosova. Obilic/Obiliq also had a significant Roma population, now confined to the camp near Krusevac/Krushefc, which at one point held 1,200 Roma.

Two isolated communities were particularly badly hit in the post-K-day period. The first, a group of Roma confined in poor conditions in a camp at Obilic/Obiliq, faced direct hostility from the Kosovo Albanian community. The second, Kosovo Serbs in the enclave of Strpce/Shterpce, faced continual power cuts as a result of sabotage on power lines. Both communities were somewhat better off by the end of October

44 One of the other teachers claimed to have overheard the two victims agree that the escort should leave. This information was reported to OSCE by the son of one of the victims, interviewed on 1st October. 45 GN/ST/02/99. 46 When they were allowed to leave the village, they were medically evacuated out of Kosovo.

77 though both remained restricted in their freedom of movement and both continued to be vulnerable. Kosovo Albanians in the Strpce/Shterpce area suffered problems that resulted from severe battle damage during the conflict.

Shortly after the bombing campaign ended, Roma from the Pristina/Prishtine region began to gather at a school in Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove. The number swelled to approximately 6,000 in July and included Roma and Hashkali from other parts of Kosovo. At the end of July, UNHCR moved the population to a camp facility in Obilic/Obiliq municipality, near the village of Krusevac/Krushefc.

On 20th September, approximately 450 camp, requesting international resettlement, left the camp and began walking to the border with the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM). They reached the outskirts of Pristina/Prishtine when Kosovo Albanians began harassing and throwing stones at them. UNHCR called in additional KFOR security. The group remained in no-mans land at the border for one week before the FYROM government allowed them access but only after high level interventions by UNHCR.

The atmosphere at the camp remained calm for much of October. Most camp residents continued to express the desire to leave Kosovo/Kosova. The camp numbered between 800 and 850 residents and concerns about their future grew as the weather deteriorated. Frustrated with their situation, over the weekend of 16th October, the residents erected a blockade and staged a hunger strike, calling for “freedom and democracy.” The UNHCR Special Envoy visited the camp and explained that the barracks in Plementina/Plementine would be renovated to house those in the camp. Consultations had taken place beforehand with all of the parties concerned, in particular UNMIK and KFOR, and Plementina/Plementine barracks was deemed suitable winter accommodation. Given the fact that there are various communities in the area, tensions remain high, particularly in light of the difficulties surrounding the opening of an integrated school.

On 17th October, a Roma male from the camp at Obilic/Obiliq alleged that he was first verbally abused and then assaulted by separate perpetrators while seeking medical care in Pristina/Prishtine hospital.47 The Kosovo Serbs of Obilic/Obiliq were also subject to attack. For the week from 5th to 10th July alone, KFOR recorded 81 arson attacks and 36 lootings.48 A total of seven people were injured in a series of grenade attacks on Kosovo Serb bars in Obilic/Obiliq town on 7th and 14th August, and on 19th August two grenades were thrown in Crkvena Vodica/Palaj, injuring two people.49 KFOR reported further grenade attacks in late September.50

7. Strpce/Shterpce The Kosovo Albanian community in Strpce/Shterpce municipality suffered badly during the conflict, and several formerly mixed villages were cleansed of their Kosovo Albanian inhabitants. Demographically, Strpce/Shterpce comprises purely Kosovo Serb towns and villages to the west, including Strpce/Shterpce itself, and a few scattered and badly damaged Kosovo Albanian villages in the eastern hills. In

47 Human Rights Pristina/Prishtine Daily Report 18th October. 48 Source: KFOR. 49 Human Rights Pristina/Prishtine Daily Report, 19th August. 50 Human Rights Pristina/Prishtine Daily Report, 24 September 1999.

78 effect, the Kosovo Serb areas are surrounded, the only means of movement being a twice-weekly convoy out of Kosovo to other parts of Serbia, escorted by KFOR, and there is a clear boundary between the two parts of the municipality.

Throughout July and August, and into September, pylons and power lines supplying the Kosovo Serb areas were sabotaged, leaving the Kosovo Serbs without any power for periods of up to three weeks.51 Two further acts of sabotage in the same location occurred in August and September. The power cuts paralysed the community in two ways. First, by cutting heat and light and leaving homes and public facilities badly affected.52 Second, by raising fears about the coming winter and the ability of the community to survive should the power be cut again. From mid-September, Strpce/Shterpce only suffered from the power cuts that affected the whole of Kosovo/Kosova, but for those who already felt cut off from normal life, and who were confined to this mountain enclave, fears were little diminished. Allied to the kidnapping in late September of two Kosovo Serb teachers from Strpce/Shterpce, the sense of security in the community has been badly affected.

While post-conflict problems have hit the now Kosovo Serb areas of the municipality, Kosovo Albanian villages also face persistent problems. Kosovo Albanian villages, supplied by secondary power lines, were unaffected by the acts of sabotage. Their problems relate much more to the level of damage sustained during the conflict, including damage to school facilities that will make schooling through the winter months difficult and, in some cases, impossible. The school in Firaja/Firaje, for example, has not been winterised and even their secondary power lines are affected by general power shortages.53

While both communities continue to face restrictions on basic needs such as warmth, light and adequate shelter, no progress has been made in setting up a mixed municipal board that might help to address some of these issues and find common solutions.

8. The Missing As in other parts of Kosovo/Kosova, abductions and reports of missing persons were constant throughout the region. On 23rd June, OSCE received a report concerning the abduction of five Kosovo Serb men from Pristina/Prishtine. According to the report, the men had been taken by the (now former) UCK in separate but related incidents. The common link was the location: all had been taken on 12th and 13th June near the school in the Vranjevac area of the city. On 21st June, a Roma man was first assaulted and then abducted in Pristina/Prishtine54 and the following day, four Kosovo Serb

51 The first cuts followed an explosion that caused damage to two pylons on 6th July: power was restored on 24th July, but cut off again the following day when one of the pylons damaged in the original explosion collapsed. The pylon was fixed on 2nd August but Kosovo-wide power cuts meant that power itself was not restored until 17th August. On 4th September, following another explosion, the power went off again and was not restored until around 21st September. 52 While hot water was not available, and lack of power to electric pumps meant that water pressure was often extremely low, Strpce/Shterpce’s water supply was not completely cut off: much of the town’s water comes from mountain streams. 53 The OSCE is conducting weekly visits to the Kosovo Albanian villages. Some winterisation assistance has been offered by KFOR and international NGOs, but these organisations cannot provide labour to carry out the necessary work. 54 Source: UNMIK Police.

79 males were reported as having gone missing from Pristina/Prishtine.55 On 2nd July, a Kosovo Serb electrician was abducted from his workplace at the Pristina/Prishtine power station.56 On 5th July, the victims were two Roma males, taken from Pristina/Prishtine.57 On 7th July, two Kosovo Albanian men were taken in Pristina/Prishtine, again in separate but related incidents, the common link here being that they had both previously worked for the municipal authorities.58 The perpetrators identified themselves by showing UCK membership cards. A single Kosovo Serb male was abducted from his apartment in Pristina/Prishtine on 12th July: one of the perpetrators showed an UCK identity card and said that the victim was a reservist captain “needed” by the UCK. The perpetrator also said that the victim would return: he has not been seen since.59 On 13th July, a Kosovo Serb, formerly in the VJ, was reported abducted from Pristina/Prishtine.60

On 22nd July, three Kosovo Serb males were abducted by men allegedly in UCK uniforms in Pristina/Prishtine.61 Two more Kosovo Serb men disappeared from the city on 25th July, one more was reportedly abducted from Pristina/Prishtine on 31st July, and another Kosovo Serb male went missing on 2nd August. On 8th August, the victim was a Kosovo Serb female:62 another Kosovo Serb female went missing on 12th August.63 Three days later, a Kosovo Serb male went missing, followed by one more Kosovo Serb male on 26th August. On 11th September a Kosovo Albanian male helping a Kosovo Serb female move out of her apartment was assaulted in Pristina/Prishtine. The woman herself later disappeared.64

Outside Pristina/Prishtine, there was also evidence of abductions and missing persons, though the incidents were very sporadic. On 8th July, a report was received from Lipljan/Lipjan that two Kosovo Serb males had gone missing65 and on 15th July in Lipljan/Lipjan, an UCK member was reported missing. On 21st July, three Kosovo Serb males were reported kidnapped when they disappeared on the road to Strpce/Shterpce,66 and over a month later, on 31st August, a Kosovo Serb male was reported missing, again in Lipljan/Lipjan.67 In Urosevac/Ferizaj, on 12th July, a Roma man was reportedly abducted in front of his home by four Kosovo Albanian men and one Kosovo Albanian woman. As a result of this kidnapping, many Roma living in the municipality decided to leave.68 Again in Urosevac/Ferizaj, a member of the Roma community was reported missing on 11th October. The community suspected former UCK were involved. On 12th October, another Roma male was reported missing.69

55 Royal Military Police Daily Activity Report. 56 PR/0167/99. 57 Source: UNMIK Police. 58 PR/0244/99. 59 PR/0197/99. 60 Pristina/Prishtine Human Rights Daily Report 6th October. 61 HR Special Report on Security Meeting, 21st July. 62 Source: KFOR. 63 Source: KFOR. 64 PR/0268/99. 65 Source: KFOR. 66 Human Rights Pristina/Prishtine Daily Report 31st July. 67 Human Rights Pristina/Prishtine Daily Report 2nd September. 68 Human Rights Gnjilane/Gjilan (Follow-up activity), 20th October. 69 Human Rights Gnjilane/Gjilan Daily Report, 14th October.

80 Two kidnappings in particular have impacted on the Pristina/Prishtine region, not simply as a result of the original abductions, but because of the actions that followed. One incident involves the September 1st abduction of a Kosovo Serb from Gracanica/Ulpiana and the other is related to the two teachers from Strpce/Shterpce that disappeared on 28th September when they were visiting Urosevac/Ferizaj. Both demonstrate the effects of isolated incidents on the general feeling of fear and security: in each case, the response of communities already restricted in their freedom of movement was to restrict that movement even further.

9. Access to Education In the ethnically mixed areas of the Pristina/Prishtine region, education proved to be one of the most controversial issues of the reporting period, and one of the most difficult to resolve. In some instances, it became an issue that sparked violence. In most areas, the 1998-99 school year was severely disrupted by the conflict, and all communities were eager for their children to resume classes. In one survey of minorities in urban Pristina/Prishtine, every household with children raised the issue of school access as the main criterion for their decision to leave Pristina/Prishtine: those interviewed indicated that many children had already left Kosovo for schools in other parts of Serbia. They also indicated that other family members would follow.70 The intransigence of the groups that do have access to school facilities and the languages in which classes will be taught are the common themes of the education issue.

(a) Lipljan/Lipjan: A few weeks prior to the start of the school year on 1st September, KFOR opened negotiations between Kosovo Serb and Kosovo Albanian families in Lipljan/Lipjan. A delegation of three representatives from each community was formed and a number of meetings held to discuss how best to achieve mixed schooling. Separate negotiations were also conducted. In the discussions, both delegations agreed to use a shift system, with Kosovo Albanian and Kosovo Serb children using the same building but at different times. The plan appeared to be understood and approved by all concerned.

On 1st September, Kosovo Serb students arrived in the morning to start their shift. Later, Kosovo Albanian students arrived for their shift, but 45 minutes early, while Kosovo Serb children were still in classes. The Kosovo Albanian self-styled representative for education claimed that the school bus had been booked to deliver Kosovo Albanians students 45 minutes early, yet most of those students had not arrived by bus. The same day, people in UCK uniform began patrolling the school building. Kosovo Serb students have not returned to the school.

(b) Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove: From 21st June, the school in Bresje was used by the Yugoslav Red Cross as a shelter centre for displaced Kosovo Serbs. The first arrived on 20th June. At the beginning of September, 460 Kosovo Serb IDPs were still using the facility. Kosovo Albanian parents maintained that the people in the shelter were staying there only to prevent Kosovo Albanians using the building for classes. Kosovo Serbs using the shelter and the Yugoslav Red Cross denied UNMIK representatives access to the school. Kosovo Serbs outside the shelter erected roadblocks and staged demonstrations, increasing the tension.

70 UNHCR Urban Pristina/Prishtine Minority Project, Report Two, 16th to 30th August.

81 In the last week of September UNHCR found an alternative shelter centre. With the opening of the Bresje School imminent, the UN proposed a general plan for allocation of space for schooling in Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove, using Bresje and two other school buildings. Under that plan, all three buildings would be mixed. The Kosovo Serb delegation at the weekly municipal meeting on 23rd September greeted the plan cautiously. The response of the Kosovo Albanian delegation could only be guessed: they boycotted the meeting.

(c) Janjevo/Janjeve: There are three ethnic communities in Janjevo/Janjeve: Kosovo Albanians, Croats and Roma. The pre-conflict education system had Croat and Roma children schooled in Serbo-Croat: Kosovo Albanian children had attended Albanian- language schools in the parallel system. On 1st September, the Kosovo Albanian community opened Janjevo/Janjeve School for their children. Two weeks later, Croat and Roma children were still not attending the school: their parents were afraid that they would not be safe.

KFOR called weekly meetings, and agreement was apparently reached on 20th September that schooling would take place both in Albanian and in Serbo-Croat. One week later, the agreement collapsed. The Kosovo Albanian “head” of the Janjevo/Janjeve self-styled administration decreed that Kosovo Albanian teachers only would provide lessons for Croat and Roma children, in Albanian. The issue remained unresolved in October.

10. The Right to Work Jobs are scarce throughout Kosovo/Kosova. Finding one is increasingly difficult and keeping one, if you are a member of an ethnic minority, can be impossible. On 18th June, the acting director (self-styled) of the Elektro Kosovo in Urosevac/Ferizaj reported that 260 Kosovo Serbs had left since 15th June, leaving 50 Kosovo Albanian staff to run the plant: the period from 17th to 18th June had seen 5,000 Kosovo Serbs leave Urosevac/Ferizaj. On 24th June, a Kosovo Serb engineer went missing while driving from Levane to Obilic/Obiliq to work on repairing water pipes: a week later, KFOR found the man’s body. On 22nd June, a Kosovo Serb doctor told OSCE that the situation at Pristina/Prishtine Hospital was extremely tense. By 26th June, the entire Kosovo Serb staff had left, refusing to return to work. On 28th June, an estimated 200 Kosovo Albanians entered the Radio Television (RTV) building in Pristina/Prishtine and attempted to evict the Kosovo Serb employees. On 2nd July, a Kosovo Serb electrician was abducted from his workplace at the Pristina/Prishtine Power Plant. His fellow workers were then afraid to go to work. On 6th July, 10 Kosovo Serb medical staff were assaulted by four Kosovo Albanians at the medical centre in Lipljan/Lipjan. On 13th August, armed UCK members allegedly threatened the Kosovo Serb employees in the Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove municipal building. Kosovo Serb staff decided not to return to work.

In Stimlje/Shtime, the UNMIK Interim Civil Administrator has received a letter of complaint from 64 former municipal employees who have been refused a position in the new self-styled administration. The complainants claim that they were chased out by the (now former) UCK because of their LDK membership. One LDK member reported that he was beaten by the bodyguards of the self-styled president.

82 11. Peaceful Enjoyment of Property Forced displacement in the Pristina/Prishtine region affected all communities and was effected in different ways. In the initial period the primary means of displacing people was house burning. Entire communities, including the Roma quarter in Obilic/Obiliq, were destroyed. More insidious but no less effective methods, sometimes apparently tailored to specific groups, were also apparent.

OSCE interviewed 11 Roma families living in the IDP camp near Krusevac/Krushefc, Obilic/Obiliq municipality. Of these people, seven originated from Pristina/Prishtine, having lived in mixed neighbourhoods. Most maintained that they had good or excellent relations with their Kosovo Albanian neighbours before the war: some had shared food with those neighbours while sheltering in Pristina/Prishtine.71 Many interviewees stated that low-level harassment by Kosovo Albanians began immediately after KFOR’s arrival, as people began to return to the city. A common form of intimidation, building on general prejudice, was an accusation of theft followed by demands to search Roma houses for stolen goods.72

The majority of reported harassment was by civilian Kosovo Albanians and much appeared opportunistic. In some cases, the victims recognised the perpetrators. On 20th June, a 31-year-old Hashkali woman reported that five Kosovo Albanian men came to her home and told her and her husband that, “if you don’t leave we will kill your children and you. If we find any Roma left, you know what we will do with them.”73 On 27th June, a 33-year-old Hashkali woman was given five minutes to leave her house by four Kosovo Albanian men in civilian clothes. She recognised one as a merchant from the local marketplace.74 A Turkish man, who had purchased his apartment from the company that employed him for 12 years, was sent an eviction notice by the new owners of the company. He was given three days to leave the apartment. Since receiving the notice, the man has received threatening phone calls on a daily basis: the callers told him to leave immediately or they would “break your legs’.75

Crude as those threats may be, they were often effective. Yet they were not the only method used to force people out of their homes: two more sophisticated patterns were evident, both using threats under colour of law.

In one pattern clear organisation and a persistent practice was evident. An eviction notice would be issued, followed by threats delivered in person. Then, if the victim still remained, physical assault and even death would follow. The second method however gave rise to even more concern as it demonstrated the association of “law” with terror. The law was abused by illegitimate police forces in order to coerce minorities into leaving, but also as a means of applying pressure on less “deserving” sectors of the Kosovo Albanian population and forcing them to move.

In early July, another method of eviction, again under colour of law, began to emerge. This time the victims were Kosovo Albanian. It was reported that in a mixed

71 See, for example, PR/0246/99 and PR/0247/99. 72 See, for example, PR/0247/99; PR/0251/99; and PR/0260/99. 73 PR/PR/0251/99. 74 PR/0250/99. 75 PR/0283/99. The man is pursuing a legal claim.

83 apartment block in Pristina/Prishtine, Kosovo Albanian families who had been looking after apartments for their Kosovo Serb neighbours were threatened. In this case, UCK “police” were alleged to be involved although the harassment began with groups of two to three young men appearing in one apartment block on “house- hunting” expeditions. They demanded that the occupants turn over their flats. On 3rd August, a Kosovo Albanian family was singled out and targeted. They had been asked by former neighbours, Kosovo Serbs who had left the building, to look after the apartment. Their neighbour threatened them, and they were given 12-hours to leave on the basis that the Kosovo Serb owners of the apartment had “no authority” to hand it over for safekeeping. The neighbour threatened to call in the UCK “police.” An international staff member intervened, calling a KFOR patrol. On arrival at the building, the KFOR patrol found two men in the threatened apartment. KFOR detained the men, who admitted they were UCK “police” and produced identity cards. On the back of those cards, the following instruction was written:

“The bearer of this official ID is an officially authorised person that has weapons, and can use them as mentioned by law; to detain persons and bring them to police stations; to get access into apartments without warning; to use other persons’ vehicles for transport and phones; and to confiscate goods that are contraband.”

Although KFOR had initially increased its patrols, it was unable to maintain a maximum patrolling pattern, and once the patrols decreased, the harassment flared. The apartment block in question, before the conflict, was 50% Kosovo Albanian and 50% a mixture of Kosovo Serbs, Muslim Slavs, Croats, Turks and Roma. By the end of July, only six non-Albanian residents remained in the building. In early August, the Kosovo Albanian woman who had been looking after her former neighbour’s apartment fled. She took her three small children and everything she could carry.

84 xvi KFOR prevents further violence in Mitrovica

88 KOSOVSKA MITROVICA/MITROVICE: THE VIEW FROM THE BRIDGE

A. Overview The Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice region has become clearly divided. The most northerly region in Kosovo/Kosova, comprising six municipalities1 with a total area of 200 square kilometres, the pre-war population was estimated at 300,000 of whom some 43,000 were Kosovo Serbs. During the conflict, the Kosovo Albanian majority municipalities suffered very heavy damage, with an estimated 65% of homes looted and destroyed, while the predominantly Kosovo Serb municipalities were almost untouched. Evidence of damage from the NATO bombardment was limited to a former hospital building in the VJ barracks in the centre of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice town, the MUP station in the north of the town and to isolated hilltop radio repeaters and communications equipment in the northern municipalities. The former OSCE Regional Centre had been searched, but was largely undamaged. However, private apartments and a hotel used by OSCE-KVM staff were badly damaged. In particular, the hotel was looted and gutted by fire. The OSCE Field Office in Vucitrn/Vushtrri was also destroyed.

The northern municipalities of Leposavic/Leposaviq, Zvecan/Zvecan and Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok remained overwhelmingly populated by Kosovo Serbs,2 with only a small number of suburbs and isolated villages with a Kosovo Albanian population. The southern municipalities of Vucitrn/Vushtrri and Srbica/Skenderaj had become predominantly Kosovo Albanian.3 Only one village with both Kosovo Albanian and Kosovo Serb inhabitants remained. Central to this district stands the town of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice itself, the north of which was dominated by Kosovo Serbs, the south by Kosovo Albanians, with small pockets of Muslim Slavs and Turks. Most of the town’s Roma population left after the burning of the Roma quarter in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice. Some 700 Roma remained in the whole region.4

Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice was divided in two by a fault line formed by the Ibar River and by checkpoints and it was divided in three by administrative structures: Kosovo Albanian, Kosovo Serb and the UN Interim Civil Administration. In the minds of many, the town stands as a metaphor for Kosovo, with the focus almost exclusively on the division and how to end it. The northern area of the town now contains some 8-10,000 Kosovo Serbs, 2,000 Kosovo Albanians and 1,700 Muslim Slavs. The south contains some 50,000 Kosovo Albanians, including approximately 7,000 Kosovo Albanian IDPs from the north. The Roma population in the south, amounting to some 6,000 people before the conflict, has now gone leaving only a few Roma scattered in the northern part of town.5 For the international community in general and for the world’s media Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice presented an image of people divided along ethnic lines with KFOR soldiers standing in between.

1 The six Municipalities are: Leposavic/Leposaviq, Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice, Srbica/Skenderaj, Vucitrn/Vushtrri, Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok, and Zvecan/Zvecan. 2 Estimated at 95% of the total population in the three municipalities. See UNHCR/OSCE Overview of the Situation of Ethnic Minorities in Kosovo, 6th September. 3 Estimated at 98% of the total population. 4 UNHCR, KFOR, Yugoslav Red Cross estimates. 5 The total Roma population of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice town was 8-10,000 prior to the conflict. See Second OSCE/UNHCR Minorities Assessment report, 6th September.

89 B. Security When KFOR arrived in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice on 17th June, Yugoslav and Serb forces were withdrawing, but were still providing security to the large Kosovo Serb population, both those in residence and those IDPs arriving in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice from the south. KFOR waited for the Yugoslav and Serb forces to leave before entering the town and their deployment was complete by 25th June. The southern districts were reported to be almost empty and Kosovo Albanians only slowly emerged from their homes, returned from their hiding places in the surrounding hills or came back from further afield.

Illegal checkpoints appeared almost immediately in the northern districts as an expression of the fear felt by the Kosovo Serb population of the returning Kosovo Albanians, particularly men of fighting age. Movement between the north and south was restricted but excluded men of military age. The Kosovo Serbs formed the “Group from the Bridge,” able to mobilise hundreds of people within minutes to prevent any attempts by Kosovo Albanians to move into the north of the town. Sentries were placed on apartment buildings.

By the end of October deployment numbers had reached a total of 7,385 troops, predominantly French, but supplemented by Belgian, Danish, United Arab Emirates and Russian soldiers.6 The French Gendarmes have performed all policing functions in the Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice region since K-Day (12 June 1999). UNMIK Police had a presence in the region but was not fully operational in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice municipality until 20th October; the first two police officers arrived in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice on 29th June. International police numbers built up slowly and by the end of September 88 police officers were stationed in the region.7 The total planned deployment is 300.

In the southern municipalities, the former UCK presence was strong and there was evidence that the former UCK “police” (and later the Kosovo Protection Corps (provisional TMK)) performed a range of functions, including patrolling, detaining and questioning suspects.8

Former Serb police were said to be present in the northern municipalities, although not in uniform. Generally, Kosovo Serbs in the northern areas reported few security concerns, and had in one instance asked that the local KFOR deployment to stay in its barracks.9

C. Civil Administration The UN Regional Administrator arrived in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice on 6th July and UNMIK Municipal Administrators were in place throughout the region by the end

6 By municipality, the deployment is: Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice, 2,949 French KFOR; Leposavic/Leposaviq, 1,037 Belgian KFOR; Zvecan/Zvecan and Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok, 738 Danish KFOR; Vucitrn/Vushtrri and Srbica/Skenderaj, 1,176 French, 1,005 UAE and 480 Russian. 7 In Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice, Leposavic/Leposaviq, Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok, Zvecan/Zvecan and Vucitrn/Vushtrri. 8 On 1st September, OSCE followed up a report of harassment in Prvi Tunnel and discovered that the UCK “police” had detained and were questioning a suspect MI/0051/99 refers. 9 In Leposavic/Leposaviq municipality. It was possible that the request in part resulted from the proximity of the VJ over the Kosovo administrative boundary.

90 of September. The UNMIK Interim Civil Administration has specialists on the environment, public utilities and gender issues.

The arrival of the UN Regional Administrator was preceded by the presence of self- appointed administrations that continue to exercise authority. In the southern municipalities, the self-styled Hashim Thaci “provisional government” appointed these authorities and in the north, the existing Serb municipal bodies continued to function. With the exception of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice itself, the UN accepted the de facto situation. In Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice, the division between the strong self-styled Kosovo Albanian structure and the strong Serb National Council (SNC) structure needed resolution.

(i) Self-Styled Kosovo Albanian Authority: The President of the Kosovo Albanian self-styled authorities in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice was a former LDK member and surgeon. Generally, relations between the Kosovo Albanian parties appeared to be good10 and it was reported that technical posts in the self-styled administration were filled on the basis of expertise rather than political affiliation. The self-styled administration publicly promoted the notion of mixed ethnicity in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice town and continually pushed for Kosovo Albanians to be returned to the northern areas.

The self-styled administration did not work alone: UCK “police” provided security and the Mother Theresa Society had primary responsibility for delivering humanitarian aid in the southern municipalities. Thus strengthened, the Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice self-styled administration clearly extended its influence throughout the Kosovo Albanian areas. Its level of control extended also to the Muslim Slav and Turkish communities reaching an agreement to represent these groups so that they would all “speak with once voice.” Its degree of control was demonstrated on several occasions when a call from the self-styled administration to cease demonstrations or violence resulted in almost immediate calm.11

(ii) The Serb National Council (SNC): In contrast with much of Kosovo, the Kosovo Serb population in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice had political representation from the outset.12 The first representative structure, the former municipal authority, quickly lost credibility among Kosovo Serbs. During the initial public demonstrations in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice, the Mayor and his deputies were unable to exercise any control over the actions of the crowd. Attention turned to the organisers of the

10 On 26th June Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice LDK leadership at a meeting with OSCE stated they “respect and co-operate with the UCK designated administrator” Daily Report of 26th June. Uniformed UCK paid their respects at the reburial on 9th August, of the former Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice LDK President, Latif Berisha, killed on 24th March. Daily Report 12th August. Good relations were acknowledged informally by the self styled administrator 11 See, for example, 9th September when demonstrations in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice town were sparked by attempted returns in Brdo/Vitakut. The UNMIK Administrator appealed for calm through the Kosovo Albanian leadership. Calm was restored in less than an hour. MI/0055/99 12 Organised political representation for Kosovo Serbs was not the norm. In Gracanica/Ulpianj and Gnjilane/Gjilan, for example, representation is through the Church Board. There was some evidence that the SNC in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice was seeking ties to the two Church Boards in order to extend its influence as well as that of the Church Boards. Elsewhere, the SNC and similar bodies were not overtly functional the salient exception being the recent formation of the Gracanica SNC under the leadership of Bishop Artemija.

91 “Group from the Bridge”, the leadership of which formed a seven-member Board within the Serb National Council (SNC). The SNC, formed in January 1999,13 comprises representatives from all municipalities in the region, all of whom were originally elected, with the exception of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice municipality itself. The SNC leaders are Oliver Ivanovic and Dr Marko Jaksic, who continue to play a key (and UNMIK publicly-criticised) role in the dispute over access to the Mitrovica Hospital in the north of the town.14

The current SNC demonstrates a similar degree of control over the Kosovo Serb population to that exercised by the Kosovo Albanian self-appointed authorities over the Kosovo Albanians. Both sides have been seemingly able to call and end demonstrations at will.15

Like the Kosovo Albanian representation, the SNC has at its disposal a security mechanism, although it is less formal and less effective than the former UCK or provisional TMK. The existence of some form of security presence was particularly evident during the unrest in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice on 9th September when Kosovo Serbs with walkie-talkies appeared to be co-ordinating events. These demonstrations in the northern municipalities, called by the SNC in response to the formation of the provisional TMK, highlighted the demand for a Serb Protection Corps.16 On occasion, the SNC has also needed to call on KFOR for security.17

The SNC’s main pre-occupation had been its opposition to the return of Kosovo Albanians to the north and it argued consistently that a returns policy would result in the expulsion of Kosovo Serbs from the north of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice town and, ultimately, from the whole region.

D. The Industrial Landscape: Trepca/Trepqa The economic life of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice and arguably of Kosovo was dependant upon the Trepca/Trepqa Conglomerate, a facility of some 42 mines, processing and production companies. The Conglomerate’s Headquarters was in Belgrade, but the vast majority of assets were concentrated in Kosovo. The management offices were based in Zvecan/Zvecan, where the population was 95% Kosovo Serb. On 28th June the Kosovo Serb management attempted to gain access to mines in the south of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice, but no security could be provided and they were unsuccessful. At the same time, the Kosovo Albanian community was considering the issue of the management of Trepca/Trepqa and members of the pre-1989 Kosovo Albanian management team were invited by Thaci's self-styled “Provisional Government” to form a new management board. Former Kosovo Albanian workers of the Conglomerate also formed a board, but neither the management nor the workers were able to access the key facility in Kosovo Serb- controlled Zvecan/Zvecan.

13 Source: Prominent member of the SNC. 14 See below. 15 Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice Regional Centre, Daily Reports 14th July, 12th August, 11th September and 14th September. 16 The demonstrations also focused on access to education. They were sparked by an incident in Brdo when a Kosovo Serb demonstration reportedly met with an armed response from Kosovo Albanians. 17 For example, in Gojbulja/Gojbuje and for those moving from Kosovo Serb villages to Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice.

92 Both KFOR and UNMIK have conducted assessments of the facility, although results have not yet been made publicly available. The fate of Trepca/Trepqa, with its resources divided between majority Kosovo Albanian and Kosovo Serb areas, would continue to be significant for Kosovo/Kosova. Industrial capacity in the province as a whole was poor, overstaffed and with outdated infrastructure. Trepca/Trepqa suffered similar problems, but did offer recognisable economic capacity. For this reason alone, the prospect of employment linked to the Trepca/Trepqa Conglomerate was attractive to both communities, but for different reasons. for Kosovo Albanians the need to construct some form of self-sufficient economy and alleviate unemployment made ownership and control of Trepca/Trepqa an economic necessity. That was particularly true if foreign investment on favourable terms could be secured to update the facilities. For Kosovo Serbs, and for Belgrade, control of access to at least some of the Trepca/Trepqa facilities, in the northern municipalities, would achieve two ends. First, it would separate some of the processing capacity from less profitable raw material production. Second, it would strengthen ties to the rest of Serbia, reopening mutually beneficial trade links and providing some economic security.

E. Human Rights Patterns and Trends

1. Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice The simple physical geography of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice is that the Kosovo Serbs now live to the north of the Ibar River. The Kosovo Serb community in northern Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice is geographically linked to the three northern, predominantly Serb, municipalities that adjoin the northern Kosovo administrative boundary. Therefore, unlike in other areas in Kosovo the Kosovo Serb community living here does not constitute an enclave. Prior to the conflict, the population of the north of town was at least 50% ethnic Albanian. On the southern side of the river, the population remained predominantly Kosovo Albanian becoming more demographically concentrated as almost all of the 300 ethnic Serb families who used to live in the south were displaced to the north. As of 12th October only 20 Kosovo Serbs, most of them elderly persons, remained and were concentrated in the neighbourhood next to the Orthodox Church, relying on 24-hour KFOR protection.

Many members of both communities own property in the “other” part of town and repeated attempts have been made to reclaim it using both negotiation and force. The Kosovo Serb community vowed to protect the northern area and maintain its residence and security there. The Kosovo Albanians for their part have vowed to return to their property.18 For this they required freedom of movement not only for access to property but also for access to the educational establishments, healthcare (the only hospital is in the north) and important commercial interests (Trepca/Trepqa

18 At the first post conflict co-ordination meeting in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice on 3rd July attended by UNHCR, OSCE, KFOR, UN Civil Administration and the self-styled “administration” stressed the importance of achieving a solution of the problem of returning Kosovo Albanians. Adding that while the (now former) UCK was currently complying with KFOR, the “administration” could not hope to hold onto its credibility if solutions were not resolved. Similar sentiments were expressed during the freedom of movement/returns negotiations in mid July. However, the Kosovo Serb leadership declined to sign an initial agreement on the grounds that Kosovo Serbs had been expelled elsewhere in Kosovo and it was only in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice that they could defend themselves as a community. Daily report 3rd, 16th and 17th July.

93 Mine and associated industries)19 that are in the north. The Kosovo Albanian community claimed to fear a de facto partition of Kosovo/Kosova through central Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice and referred only to the problems of returns. However, although not publicly voiced, for the Kosovo Albanians the returns issue was not confined to homes and institutions. It included the economic benefits that would be gained if the Kosovo Albanian community could extend its geographic control five kilometres further north, to Zvecan/Zvecan, where control of a major part of Trpce mine and its associated industries would be gained.

(a) Access to Healthcare: Access to the Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice Hospital for Kosovo Albanians was restricted due to its location in the north of the town. Throughout July and August, access for Kosovo Albanians was possible, but like other key issues in the town,20 agreements reached eventually broke down and the resulting series of verbal and physical confrontations over access to healthcare ultimately achieved little.

The first confrontation over access to the hospital came on 26th June, three days after the OSCE had re-established its Regional Centre in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice. Kosovo Albanians called for a mass “walk over the bridge” by Kosovo Albanian medical staff and patients in order to secure treatment at the hospital. On the morning of 26th June, Kosovo Serbs gathered to the north of the central bridge to block access, while Kosovo Albanians gathered on the southern side: KFOR stood between them. The Kosovo Albanian crowd was dispersed when head of the self-styled “Provisional Government”, Hashim Thaci, addressed them, saying that it was not a good day to solve the problem.

Following this abortive protest, KFOR opened negotiations. By 28th June, there was an international Administrator working at the hospital along with two Kosovo Albanian doctors. Negotiations continued and at the beginning of July an agreement was reached to increase the number of Kosovo Albanian medical staff. Subsequently, the Kosovo Albanian staff and patients were transported north across the bridge to the hospital. Transport was initially provided by KFOR and then by Action Humanitaire de France. The buses transporting medical staff and patients were occasionally stoned, but this violence seemed more sporadic and opportunistic than organised. The situation remained stable until September, when the hospital once again became the issue around which political manipulation by both sides was focused.

The organised nature of such incidents first became apparent on 20th September when two shuttle buses driving Kosovo Albanian medical staff to the hospital were stoned. Kosovo Serbs reportedly arranged traffic jams to impede the progress of the buses, slowing them down and making them easier targets for individuals hidden within the gathering crowd. The violence was organised by individuals using hand-held radios and hiding within the crowds making it impossible for KFOR to find and arrest the organisers or those throwing the stones. On 22nd September, a strike among Kosovo

19 The Trpce Mining, Metallurgical, Chemical Complex was a joint stock company, a matter disputed by Kosovo Albanians. The company was comprised of more than 42 elements such as mines, factories and ore processing plants. These were situated in 32 locations in FRY, the majority of which were within Kosovo/Kosova. 20 For example, access to the University and the PTT, both of which followed a similar pattern to the debate over access to health.

94 Serb hospital staff meant that the access road to the hospital was blocked throughout the morning.

On 23rd September disturbances took place at the hospital itself. KFOR reported that the driver of one of the Action Humanitaire France shuttle buses became involved in a dispute, leaving the bus carrying some form of stick and assaulting a Kosovo Serb who sustained head injuries. The driver was detained by the Gendarmes and found to be carrying a side arm. The seriousness of a firearm being discovered in an international vehicle cannot be overstated.21 That this was also a medical vehicle makes the offence all the more serious. Kosovo Serb medical staff then surrounded all the buses and reportedly began to stone them. The last bus to leave the hospital had several windows broken. In the hospital building, a Kosovo Albanian worker was allegedly assaulted and required the intervention of the international Administrator of the hospital and KFOR to protect and evacuate him. Again, however, the size of the Kosovo Serb crowd prevented KFOR from singling out anyone to arrest.

On 24th September the hospital’s Deputy Administrator announced that “proper security” would henceforth be guaranteed at the hospital, following an agreement with KFOR and the UNMIK Interim Civil Administration. Kosovo Albanian staff were again allowed access into the hospital.22 When the hospital’s international Administrator arrived later that afternoon, Kosovo Serb protestors blocked the path of his vehicle. The Administrator was forced to walk to the hospital building, abandoning his car. Although harassed and intimidated, the Administrator was not injured during this short walk.

On 27th September the international Administrator reported that 150 Kosovo Serbs had again blocked access to the hospital, putting a car across the entrance. Reportedly, this action was linked to continuing problems with the PTT, where attempts were being made to introduce Kosovo Albanians to the workforce.23 However, comments made by one of the Kosovo Serb medical staff, Dr Marko Jaksic, who is also one of the SNC leaders, aggravated the difficulties: Jaksic demanded that all Kosovo Albanian patients and staff be removed from the hospital. That evacuation did not take place and on the afternoon of 27th September, Kosovo Albanian staff were able to access the hospital. Yet on 29th September, following further pressure from Jaksic and further inflammatory comments by some members of the Kosovo Serb medical staff,24 the Kosovo Albanian staff withdrew their services and all Kosovo Albanian patients had to be evacuated. The hospital was once again entirely staffed and used by Kosovo Serbs. This situation remained unchanged at the end of October.

21 International humanitarian organisations never allow weapons of any type to be carried in their vehicles, since this is regarded as increasing, and not ameliorating, the security risk. 22 The vehicles were not allowed into the hospital grounds, the passengers walked from buses to the hospital building without incident. 23 Negotiations on the PTT were scheduled to start on 24th September, but no Kosovo Serb staff turned up at the meeting. On the morning of 24th September, KFOR was called to the PTT following reports that Kosovo Staff were removing equipment from the building. The property was returned and the Kosovo Serbs escorted away. A large crowd of Kosovo Albanians gathered, numbering up to 1,300 people, and some stones were thrown at the departing Kosovo Serbs. 24 One such comment was that “any commitment to an undivided city will mean either the deaths of Kosovo Albanians or the withdrawal of all Kosovo Serb staff and patients”.

95 (b) Returns: During the meetings on the issue of the hospital in late June, KFOR stated clearly that it did not want to see Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice divided. It also stated that it did not have the resources to guarantee safe passage or permanent security for Kosovo Albanians wishing to return to their homes in northern Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice. However, the arrival of 150 French Gendarmes in late June expanded KFOR’s capacity to secure a degree of law and order and provided proof of ownership could be produced, the Gendarmes began to escort small numbers of Kosovo Albanians to their homes in the northern districts.

The limited numbers of Kosovo Albanians who returned to the north were not enough to satisfy their political leaders and by mid July, frequent and sometimes violent demonstrations took place around the central bridge in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice.25 The immediate result was counter-demonstrations by the Kosovo Serbs.26 The overall result was that KFOR was again forced to deploy significant numbers of troops to keep the two sides apart, leaving fewer resources to provide security in other areas, or to secure freedom of movement and the right to peaceful enjoyment of property. The focus fell back on that central bridge.

On 16th July the first joint negotiation meeting took place between the UNMIK Interim Civil Administration and the Kosovo Serb and Kosovo Albanian leaderships, producing a proposal for limited freedom of movement for groups of one to three people and a moratorium on demonstrations.27 The Kosovo Albanian leadership immediately posted notices requesting the youth not to demonstrate. But on the following day, the three-man Kosovo Serb leadership refused to sign.28 Nevertheless, the agreement to stop demonstrations and to cease harassment, house burnings and looting, remained in place. A follow-up meeting was called for 21st July.

From 17th to 21st July, rather than becoming quieter, the situation deteriorated. A series of property fires occurred in the northern and southern parts of the town and a KFOR checkpoint was attacked near the western bridge. On 19th July, the same day as a KFOR unit left the adjacent building, the first of a series of evictions was reported, with Kosovo Serbs being driven from their building in central Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice.29 The families, with KFOR assistance, were returned to their homes the following day. The return was temporary and following a series of visits

25 Daylight demonstration of approximately 200, (an OSCE estimate) on 26th June; daylight demonstration of approximately 5,000, (an OSCE estimate), through north Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice on 7th July; an evening demonstration of 300, (an OSCE estimate), on 14th July; an evening demonstration on 15th July with stone throwing between ethnic Albanians and Serbs. Crowd size decreased on 16th July following an appeal by the self appointed administration and the UCK Commander for parents to control their children. Demonstration ceased within one hour of an appeal to the Kosovar Albanian leadership by the UNMIK Interim Civil Administrator on 10th September. 26 300, (an OSCE estimate), Kosovo Serbs demonstrated in response to the gathering of Kosovo Albanians on 26th June. Approximately 50 Kosovo Serbs demonstrated in response to that of Kosovo Albanians (Daily report 14th July). 27 Essentially the agreement was a joint declaration guaranteeing freedom of movement for groups of up to three adults and a moratorium on demonstrations. 28 The former Mayor of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice said that he had to consult his Board; the DSS leader cited security concerns as his reason for not signing; the third representative had no choice and did not sign either. 29 MI/0053/99.

96 from UCK “police” claiming that only they could nominate occupants for the apartments, all the Kosovo Serb families left the building.30

Negotiations re-opened on 21st July without international attendance and closed with the conclusion of a Declaration of Principles calling for a cessation of violence and expressing a willingness to live together. Annexes on freedom of movement and return to properties were also agreed. The Declaration was to be signed on 22nd July, but the Kosovo Serb leadership refused to sign, this time citing violence against Kosovo Serbs. They did agree to take the Declaration to a plenary meeting of the SNC on 25th July. The massacre of 14 Kosovo Serbs in Gracko on 23rd July31, however, derailed the talks and ended hopes that the Kosovo Serbs would endorse the Declaration.

The immediate response of the Kosovo Albanian representatives was a request to UNHCR to press ahead with returns to the north. The request was accompanied by an ultimatum setting 19th July as the deadline for full agreement. Were the deadline not met, further demonstrations would take place. The request was that 100 families a day should return over a three-week period.

The UNMIK Regional Administrator announced his intention to address the SNC on 30th July, working in the meantime with the Kosovo Albanian leadership to persuade them not to organise demonstrations. Simultaneously, the international community continued to plan for the returns process, despite UNHCR reservations that the conditions were not right for return. The first meeting of a Joint Commission for Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice municipality was called, inviting a range of representatives from the Kosovo Serbs, Kosovo Albanians, Muslim Slavs, Turkish and Roma minorities: no fixed agreement was reached.

On 28th July, KFOR closed the central bridge in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice in an attempt to clear the Kosovo Serb watch keepers (sentries) from the area. Over the weekend of 30th to 31st July houses were burned both north and south of the river.32 A KFOR patrol was reportedly threatened by an armed Kosovo Serb while escorting a Kosovo Albanian family to their apartment.33 KFOR and the Gendarmes responded with a highly visible joint operation in the north, blocking all access for several hours.

UNMIK, KFOR, OSCE and UNHCR agreed to establish a Joint Commission on Return to which representatives of all communities were invited. The main purpose of the Commission was to further discuss and agree upon the establishment of conditions conducive to return.

The Gendarmes reported at the end of July that they had opened 1,500 case files, of which 75% were for looting and arson, but that no one had been detained for these acts. The effects on the people of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice were stark: by the

30 MI/0053/99. 31 See also Pristina/Prishtine Regional Report. 32 A Kosovo Albanian property in northern Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice, KFOR source, one Kosovo Serb house in southern Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice, OSCE source. 33 Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice Regional Centre, Daily report , 2nd August.

97 end of July, there were few Kosovo Serbs in the south of the town and few Kosovo Albanians had returned to the north.34

(c) August - one step forward, two steps back: Early August in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice town was a period of rising tension and increased violence. On 2nd August a Kosovo Serb man was reportedly abducted from the Orthodox Cemetery.35 Following this incident and a KFOR-conducted arms search in the Kosovo Serb village of Zupce/Zupc, the Kosovo Serb leadership called off any attempts to resolve the north-south divide in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice. In response, the Kosovo Albanian self-styled administration posted notices claiming that all negotiations had failed and calling on citizens to use their own initiative to push for a return to the north.

The response to the call was a grenade attack, from the south to the north of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice, on 4th August. One Kosovo Serb house was damaged, but no one was injured.36 For its part, the Kosovo Serb community opened a market close to the controversial central bridge, collecting larger than normal numbers of people in the market area and visibly demonstrating their intention to remain and to live in the north.

Despite several meetings regarding freedom of movement held in the UNMIK Interim Civil Administration regional office and attended by OSCE, UNHCR and KFOR, Albanian and Serb representatives further radicalised their positions. While the SNC decided to postpone the holding of the UNMIK Joint Commission meeting for a week and to suspend the proposed two days of freedom of movement, the Kosovo Albanian self-styled administration decided to publicly announce the proposed two-day test period. Moreover, the self-styled “Provisional Government, Municipality Council” posted an information leaflet in town, calling citizens to use their own initiative to find ways to return to their homes in the north of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice. On 7th August following a meeting in which it was agreed that the Kosovo Albanian leadership would also speak on behalf of Muslim Slavs and Turks, an attempted mass crossing of the bridge took place. Approximately 1,000 male Kosovo Albanians gathered in the south ready to try and move to the northern part of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice, but they were prevented from doing so by KFOR. Following the end of the protest, representatives from the (now former) UCK, the self-styled administration and UNMIK met and agreed on a limited return of Kosovo Albanians to their homes under KFOR escort in the following week. With little room for manoeuvre following this pressure, the Kosovo Serb leadership went back to joint talks. Both sides agreed that any returns must be voluntary and free from conditions and they agreed to draw up lists of those who would be willing to move, apartment block by apartment block.

Whatever the political agreement reached, the Kosovo Serb population was opposed to it. The violence increased, reaching a peak on 10th August in a series of grenade attacks from the south, targeted against apartment blocks on the riverfront.37 Both Kosovo Albanian and Kosovo Serb homes were hit, but no one was injured. In

34 Approx. 30 Kosovo Serbs around the Orthodox Church, KFOR source. 35 MI/0090/99. 36 Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice Regional Centre, Daily report, 4th August. 37 Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice Regional Centre, Daily report , 12th August.

98 reaction, thousands of people gathered on both sides of the central bridge and during the night, Kosovo Serbs forcibly evicted Kosovo Albanian and Muslim Slav families from the north. A total of 130 people were reported to have been evicted, many being removed by KFOR to a place of safety.38

In the days following the grenade attacks, the violence subsided. The SNC called a rally, asking for the perpetrators of the grenade attacks to be punished and for a hold to be put on all returns. They also called for a return of the VJ and MUP to ensure security. The concept of cantonisation was raised for the north of the town and northern municipalities. Early the next morning, several trucks containing armed Kosovo Serbs were prevented from crossing into the southern districts by KFOR and on 14th August two Kosovo Serb men were detained in the south of the town for being in possession of hand grenades.39

By 19th August, little progress had been made on the issue of returns, with the exception that many of those expelled on 10th and 11th August were returned to their homes in the north and it appeared that the situation had reached a stalemate. At a meeting of the international community, UNHCR expressed its concern that the returns issue was being forced before the time was right. Conversely, KFOR argued that the only reason for the relative calm was the steady trickle of returns to the north. The UN Regional Administrator strongly supported the continuation of the returns process. UNHCR remained opposed.

(d) September - new fronts and old: The issue of returns and access to health initiated the most violent confrontations, but by September new issues were also in play. The start of the school year and the announcement that schools should be mixed, switched attention to the issue of access to education. As ever, the issue was over the concept of sharing facilities, although the mixed education policy did not require that Kosovo Albanians and Kosovo Serbs be taught at the same times, only that they be taught at different times in the same buildings. The approach of the 19th September deadline for demilitarisation of the (now former) UCK drew attention to security issues, and the imminent formation of the Kosovo Protection Corps (provisional TMK).

In early September Brdo/Vitakut in northern Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice was the scene of violence. Brdo/Vitakut was chosen as the site for planned and controlled returns, with guarantees of security from KFOR. A previous attempt to return to this site had failed when Kosovo Albanian returnees had been expelled by Kosovo Serbs and their tents had been destroyed, despite KFOR providing security.40 At an SNC rally on 8th September, Kosovo Serbs had been called upon to demonstrate at the Brdo/Vitakut site. Preparations began on both sides. On 9th September a group of approximately 35 Kosovo Albanian males and their families were working on their homes in the north when two large groups of Kosovo Serb males arrived in the area. At least some of the group reportedly managed to pass the KFOR checkpoints and in an organised and pre-planned manner the Kosovo Serbs began beating Kosovo

38 MI/0027/99. 39 Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice Regional Centre, Report, 16th August. 40 MI/0055/99.

99 Albanians and destroying property.41 The Kosovo Albanians responded in a similarly organised manner (later the UCK Zone Commander was seen leaving Brdo/Vitakut and going to Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice centre42) and at some point Kosovo Albanians opened fire. They in turn were fired upon by KFOR. The activity spread to the town centre where a group of Kosovo Albanians attempted to cross the river. A number succeeded and grenades were thrown injuring some Kosovo Serbs and Gendarmes.43 A large-scale disturbance followed resulting in many injuries within the two communities and amongst KFOR.44 No further escorted attempts were made by the international community for the Kosovo Albanian families to return to their homes in Brdo/Vitakut.

On 9th September the confrontation re-ignited in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice town and a large group of Kosovo Albanians again attempted to cross the river. Calm was restored only at 23:00 hours when the UN Regional Administrator made an appeal through the Kosovo Albanian leadership. It was a measure of the level of the continued control exercised by that leadership that the violence stopped within the hour.

According to Kosovo Albanian and Serb leaders, the violence was politically motivated.45 Kosovo Albanian leaders were frustrated about the continued lack of freedom of movement and wanted faster returns to the northern part of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice. Kosovo Serb leaders said they were protesting their strong opposition to an integrated school system, as proposed by UNMIK. It was reported to OSCE that Kosovo Serbs in the region were called to defend northern Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice from incoming ethnic Kosovo Albanian students expected to return to their schools on 13th September.46

During the series of rallies sparked by the returns to Brdo/Vitakut, returns were not the only issue. Calls were made for all Kosovo Serbs to go to Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice town on 13th September to protest the imposition of mixed schools and at the formation of the Kosovo Protection Corps (provisional TMK). The question of education was to become a focal point, just as the hospital had been. Protests about mixed education policy were to dominate discussions about schooling at primary and secondary level, and had their most violent expression in confrontations about the University.

Dissent between Kosovo Albanians and Kosovo Serbs arose first over the use of buildings and facilities. The Kosovo Albanian community demanded mixed schools so that they could have access to what, in their view, were the larger and better

41 OSCE observed groups of Kosovo Serb males active in northern Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice. Additionally KFOR and local sources subsequently reported harassment and assaults of Kosovo Albanians in northern Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice. 42 Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice Regional Centre, Spot report, 11th September, KFOR source. 43 Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice Regional Centre, Spot report, 11th September. 44 11 seriously injured Kosovo Albanians were admitted to Pristina Hospital; 30 injured Kosovo Serbs were admitted to Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice Hospital; seven Gendarmes and three KFOR troops were injured. A further 150 Kosovo Albanians reported to two health centres in southern Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice, Hospital & KFOR sources. 45 Sources within the Kosovo Albanian and Serb leadership. Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice Regional Centre, Spot report, 11th September. 46 Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice Regional Centre, Spot report, 11th September.

100 facilities in the north. The Kosovo Serbs considered facilities in the south to be sufficient. In the north were the technical and medical secondary schools, in the south the Gymnasium and the economics secondary schools. However, KFOR was resident in the two southern schools and their presence would have forced Kosovo Albanians to use primary school facilities for secondary schooling. On 6th September the UN Regional Administrator announced the schooling policy: schools were to be mixed. The immediate concern was that the Kosovo Serb leadership would not accept this policy and an unconfirmed report was received that Kosovo Albanian teachers had been harassed when trying to enter their former school in northern Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice.47 The Kosovo Albanian leadership agreed that Muslim Slav and Turkish children could be schooled with Kosovo Albanian children in the south, but in early September all parties were awaiting approval of the UN Regional Administrator of payment for materials.

By mid-September, following the series of rallies in the northern municipalities, the decision on mixed schooling was suspended by the UN Regional Administrator pending an assessment. Schools would now be split ethnically north and south of the river. One immediate result was that Kosovo Albanian school children “staged” a protest outside the UNMIK building. It was not known who was responsible for calling and organising the protest, but the political manipulation first seen over the issue of returns, with individual families being encouraged to make a bridgehead, seemed also to have spread to children.

The last two weeks of September saw renewed violence across the divide. On 19th September a spate of looting was reported in the north of the town and some Kosovo Serbs were arrested. The Orthodox Cemetery was attacked, with 109 graves damaged.48 Arms caches were found in both the north and the south.49 The hospital bus was stoned twice, on 22nd and 23rd September,50 and a roadblock was placed at the hospital entrance. The train serving Kosovo Serb areas was again derailed51 and the shuttle bus to the isolated Kosovo Serb community of Zvinare/Frasher was stoned and the service was withdrawn.52 The Court remained the only functioning joint institution in September, but this too was to succumb to the forces of segregation with the resignation of the Kosovo Serb judges on 3 September and 4 October 1999.

(e) October: In October the same patterns were evident in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice with the focal points continuing to be the Court, Hospital and University. The specific incidents in the June to October period were to a large extent all security related. The heart of the matter was not a hospital, nor schools, nor the PTT, nor even returns but instead, the fear about security in the wake of attempts to create mixed institutions. Placed in a human rights context, with the possible exception of schooling, the key issues were individuals’ security, discrimination and restricted freedom of movement.

47 CDHRF source. 48 MI/0091/99. 49 Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice Regional Centre, Twice Weekly Report, 23rd September. 50 MI/0052/99. 51 Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice Regional Centre, Twice Weekly Report, 28th September. 52 Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice Regional Centre, Twice Weekly Report, 28th September.

101 The Ibar River formed as much of a barrier at the end of this period as it had at the beginning. Returns were halted. Access to health at the one hospital in the north had been won, but then lost. The PTT remained closed. Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice town was more divided than ever. Another common denominator in the story of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice town was the success, by both sides, in manipulating the responses of their people, of the international community and of the media, and the overall lack of progress made on any front. Across all the points of conflict, extreme elements on both sides fed off each other, one side’s acts providing justification for the other’s response and for continued mutual intransigence.

On 5th October a 44-year old Kosovo Serb male from Pristina/Prishtine was beaten to death with metal sticks by a Kosovo Albanian mob and his throat was reportedly slit with a piece of glass. The man had escaped from a van that had got stuck in a traffic jam and then attacked by Kosovo Albanians. The traffic jam was caused by a funeral of 18 Kosovo Albanians who had been exhumed from the mass grave in Vidomiric/ Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice municipality. The funeral took place at Supkovac graveyard located on the road to Vucitrn/Vushtrri, three km from Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice town and was attended by an estimated 2,500 Kosovo Albanians. A second Kosovo Serb male was very seriously beaten in the same incident. Further clashes followed, resulting in the injury of another eight Kosovo Serbs and of 15 French Gendarmes (including their Commander), other members of KFOR and the UNMIK Police.

(f) Other Minorities: The Kosovo Albanian/Kosovo Serb nexus on which attention had focused left other communities unseen and unheard. Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice municipality as a whole, by early July, had one mixed village to the south of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice town and some partially populated Kosovo Albanian villages to the north. Within Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice, some 300 Kosovo Serb families lived in the Kosovo Albanian dominated south, and some 8,000 Kosovo Albanians in the Kosovo Serb dominated north.53 Also in the north were 1,700 Muslim Slavs and in the south, the remnants of a once 5,000-strong Roma community, most of whom had left with the VJ.54

By the end of June, the remaining Roma had been forcibly expelled. Most of their houses had been looted and burned and while the Kosovo Albanian leadership expressed its disgust, no action was taken and no statement made to stop it.55 KFOR managed to secure the area by 2nd July when extra resources were deployed.56 This deployment came three days after the burned body of a Roma leader was found inside his gutted house on 29th June57 and did not stop the outflow of remaining Roma in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice town and the surrounding area. At the same time as the Roma left from Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice, they were forced from

53 Source KFOR, UNHCR, Kosovo Albanian & Serb leadership, Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice Regional Centre, Spot report, 11th September, Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice Regional Centre, Report, 27th August. 54 st 1 Minorities Assessment Report, Case Numbers MI/0056/99 to MI/0062/99. 55 Case Numbers MI/0056/99 to MI/0062/99, Report dated 26th and 29th June, KFOR source “it would be impossible to secure that area as children would still be sent into burn the houses”, Daily report dated 3rd July. 56 Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice Regional Centre, Daily report 29th June and 3rd July . 57 MI/0088/99.

102 neighbouring Stari Trg/Stanterg and other areas in the south of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice town.58

Harassment of the Muslim Slav communities in the municipality continued. On 16th August the family of a Muslim Slav man reported that he had been abducted, possibly in connection with his cigarette business. Unable to find cigarette supplies in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice, it was thought that the man travelled to Pristina/Prishtine as he had done previously. On this occasion, he had not returned.59 On 30th July a Muslim Slav was reportedly assaulted in front of the Gendarmerie in the south of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice town.60 In Prvi Tunnel/Tuneli i Pare, north-east of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice town at the beginning of September, there were allegations that the UCK “police” were harassing Muslim Slav families. Oddly, the cases had also been reported to the UCK “police”, who were in the process of interviewing one suspect when OSCE and KFOR arrived on 1st September. A number of (now former) UCK vehicles were seen in the village. The suspect was released but has not been traced since.61 Non-Albanian speakers continued to report harassment when they left their homes.62 In Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice itself, several incidents of harassment of Muslim Slavs, including women, were reported in September and October.63

2. Vucitrn/Vushtrri and Srbica/Skenderaj In the areas of the region outside Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice town, the situation from June to October was relatively calm, both in comparison to the town itself, and to other areas of Kosovo/Kosova. Within Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice municipality, there were some links between the situation in the town and incidents elsewhere, crosscurrents in both directions. Elsewhere, the reporting period was marked by isolated rather than sustained incidents of violence. The targets of violence were overwhelmingly those living in isolated communities and while the victims were predominantly Kosovo Serbs, no community escaped: Kosovo Albanians, Roma and Muslim Slavs were also targeted.64

In the southern municipalities, soon after K-Day, self-styled authorities were in place that included LDK involvement in Vucitrn/Vushtrri and Srbica/Skenderaj. Links to the UCK and provisional TMK were strong. A strong provisional TMK presence was maintained in Vucitrn/Vushtrri and at one stage they had taken a main building in the town as a centre of operations from where “security” and “policing” functions were controlled. In Srbica/Skenderaj, the birthplace of the UCK, the presence also remained strong. In several villages around Vucitrn/Vushtrri, reports of harassment of LDK officials were received. In an often-repeated pattern, LDK members refused to confirm or deny the reports. However, the LDK reported that its presence remained strong in the villages.65

58 Minorities Assessment Report, Case Numbers MI/0056/99 and MI/0063/99. 59 MI/0032/99. 60 Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice Regional Centre, Daily report, 30th July . 61 MI/0051/99. 62 MI/0051/99. 63 MI/0054/99. 64 MI/0026/99, MI/0036/99 to MI/0038/99, MI/0043/99 to MI/0045/99, MI/0047/99 to MI/0051/99, MI/0065/99, MI/0067/99 and MI/0080/99. 65 Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice Regional Centre, OSCE Assessment of parallel civil administration in Vucitrn/Vushtrri, August.

103 (a) The Right to Life, and Physical Integrity: In Vucitrn/Vushtrri municipality, a spate of abductions took place in the second half of June. On 19th June a 50-year-old Kosovo Serb male went out to buy bread in his village, Gojbulja/Gojbuje, and never returned.66 On 25th June four Kosovo Serb men were reportedly abducted by the UCK, also from Gojbulja/Gojbuje. One was later released, but the others were not found.67 On 27th July, two Kosovo Serb males were reportedly killed in an ambush on the road from Gojbulja/Gojbuje to Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice. During their funerals, a security cordon was placed around the area and as a result of the incidents in the village, KFOR agreed to provide permanent security.68 In Kcic/Kqiq on 21st August, a Kosovo Serb man was reportedly abducted when his vehicle broke down. One of the perpetrators was wearing a camouflage uniform and carrying an automatic weapon. As a result, a group of 14 Kosovo Serb families who had been planning their return to the area cancelled their plans.69

For the municipality of Srbica/Skenderaj, the return of the Kosovo Albanian population to Rudnik/Runik (where KFOR reported that a UCK base was located) caused an increase in tension for the surrounding Kosovo Serb villages. The Kosovo Serb population was confined to the village of Banja/Banje, the mixed village of Suvo Grlo/Suhogerlle, and the Devic Monastery. In July, tension between the inhabitants in Suvo Grlo/Suhogerlle70 and arson at the Monastery71 also served to increase feelings of insecurity, but the municipality did not experience a wave of violence as a result. Overall, it was relatively calm and KFOR was reported in July to have provided security for all three Kosovo Serb areas.

The calm was broken in August by three incidents. First, the bodies of three Kosovo Albanian males, one allegedly associated with the MUP, had been found in the town of Srbica/Skenderaj on 18th June and 11th July. The bodies were released without autopsy and the investigation was closed by KFOR in late September.72 Second, in the village of Banja/Banje, those trying to work their fields reported being shot at from nearby woods and on 21st August the assailants a killed Kosovo Serb male.73 An eyewitness claimed that the attackers were wearing UCK uniforms. The third incident was on 28th August when another shooting incident occurred when a vehicle driving from Banja/Banje to Dren/Dren was ambushed, resulting in the death of one Kosovo Serb passenger and injuries to another. A third passenger was escaped uninjured.74 The dead man was the nephew of the victim in the shooting of 21st August. Following these attacks, the Kosovo Serb villagers of Banja/Banje announced their intention to leave, but elected to stay after KFOR increased security, including escorts to Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok and Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice so that villagers could buy food.

Pressure was not limited to Kosovo Serbs. On 3rd July the Roma community demanded full protection from KFOR after 40 of their number were expelled from 66 MI/0048/99. 67 MI/0043/99 and MI/0044/99. 68 MI/0045/99. 69 MI/0037/99. 70 KFOR report dated 31st August. 71 KFOR report dated 31st August. 72 MI/0050/99. 73 MI/0036/99. 74 MI/0038/99.

104 Vucitrn/Vushtrri.75 In late July, KFOR had a security presence in all three Kosovo Serb areas in Vucitrn/Vushtrri. Following the shootings on 27th July near Gojbulja/Gojbuje, villagers requested a permanent KFOR presence and KFOR complied. On 9th August, following a meeting in Gojbulja/Gojbuje with village representatives, it was reported that the level of protection was satisfactory, though KFOR also agreed to provide twice-weekly escorts for those travelling from the village to Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice.76

(b) Freedom of Movement: Freedom of movement was a major issue in the Vucitrn/Vushtrri Municipality. In July, the main train line, used exclusively by Kosovo Serbs and Roma, Zvinare/Frasher and Zvecan/Zvecan suffered a series of derailments on its path through Vucitrn/Vushtrri. On 20th July, the train was derailed, though no injuries were reported. Apart from the derailments, the train was persistently stoned by Kosovo Albanians on its path through Zvecan/Zvecan to Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove. KFOR provided an escort, but the train again came under attack on 26th September, when KFOR were unable to provide the normal escort. On this occasion, the bolts holding the railway sleepers together had been tampered with and a 100m stretch of track was affected: five wagons were derailed. 77

(c) Access to Education: Concern about access to education rose both as a result of specific violent acts and with the approach of the new school year. In Banja/Banje on 17th August, villagers expressed fears that Kosovo Albanians in the neighbouring village of Suvo Grlo/Suhogerlle would not allow Kosovo Serb children from Banja/Banje to attend school.78 These fears increased following the shooting incidents in Banja/Banje on 21st and 28th August. On 25th August, villagers in Gojbulja/Gojbuje and Miroce/Mirace reported concerns about the lack of school materials. On 7th September, the SNC called a rally in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice town to protest at the planned opening of ethnically mixed schools.79

3. Zvecan/Zvecan, Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok and Leposavic/Leposaviq The northern municipalities similarly reflect the predominance of one community, though the political affiliations of the representatives differ. In Zvecan/Zvecan, the former and current self-styled “mayor” was originally elected in 1996 (running on the opposition “Group of Citizens” platform) and was a former Director of the Trepca/Trepqa Combine. The current state of the Trepca/Trepqa Combine was one priority for the “mayor,” along with security and the “problem” of the Roma. The “mayor” reported that his administration runs just as it did before the conflict, except for the collection of taxes.80

Both former and current self-appointed “mayors” of Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok and Leposavic/Leposaviq ran in the 1996 elections on the SPS platform81 and both were members of the Serb National Council. Generally, political activity in the two municipalities was limited and the administrative structures continued to function as

75 KFOR dated 31st August. 76 Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice Regional Centre, Twice Weekly Report, 12th August. 77 Mitrovica Regional Centre, Daily report, 20th July. 78 Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice Regional Centre, Field Notes, 17th August . 79 MI/0036/99 and MI/0038/99. 80 OSCE/Council of Europe Expert Mission of 26th July to 6th August. 81 Socialist Party of Serbia (Socijalisticka Partija Srbije) led by Slobodan Milosevic.

105 they did before the conflict, again with the professed exception of the collection of taxes.82

In Zvecan/Zvecan municipality, it was relatively quiet. The body of a 20-year-old Kosovo Serb male was found in the river north of Zvecan/Zvecan on 26th August, two days after he was last seen alive.83 On 7th September, a Kosovo Albanian man was killed when his truck was hit by a Rocket Propelled Genade (RPG) while he was travelling on the main road from Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice to Leposavic/Leposaviq.84 In Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok municipality, one woman was fired upon and killed in her vehicle on 20th July.85 No other deaths or disappearances were reported from the municipality. In Leposavic/Leposaviq municipality, no violent incidents were reported.

In Zupce/Zupc, following reports from villagers that they were afraid to work in their fields, KFOR offered increased patrolling.86 For Kosovo Serbs travelling from Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok to Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice, a road that passes through Kosovo Albanian villages, a shuttle bus service was set up with a KFOR escort. Although the bus was regularly stoned, no one using it had been injured by the end of October.87

The Roma of Zvecan/Zvecan, some 250 people, were housed in a collective centre in Zvecan/Zvecan School. The former Mayor reported in August that the local population was afraid of this Roma group and requested that they be re-housed outside the municipality.88 Demands were also made that the school building in which the Roma were housed should be empty and usable by the start of the school year. By September, these calls for the Roma to be removed increased. UNHCR was seeking alternative accommodation, but delays in construction meant the new shelter would not be ready in time.89 At this time, the Roma reported increased hostility from the local population, although they refused to file reports on this alleged harassment.90 Food supply was also problematic, the Yugoslav Red Cross was allegedly not distributing the right amount of food to the Roma. The World Food Programme (WFP) was asked to make alternative arrangements.91 The pressure built and in the last week of September the Roma were moved, with their agreement, to a temporary camp two kilometres from Zvecan/Zvecan centre. Their winter shelter was still under construction and not due to open until early December.

Similar problems were reported in Leposavic/Leposaviq, where some 300 Roma were housed in a former barracks which had yet to be winterised. Two hundred Kosovo Serb IDPs were housed in the town’s primary school, and a further one hundred were

82 OSCE/Council of Europe Expert Mission of 26th July to 6th August. 83 Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice Regional Centre, Daily Report, 27th August . 84 Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice Regional Centre, Twice Weekly Report, 6th September. 85 MI/0089/99. 86 Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice Regional Centre, Twice Weekly Report, 12th August. 87 OSCE Field Notes, 15th October. 88 OSCE/UNHCR Minorities Assessment Report – Zvecan/Zvecan July . 89 Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice Regional Centre, Daily Report, 6th and 23rd September . 90 Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice Regional Centre, Human Rights Officers meeting notes, 2nd September. 91 Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice Regional Centre, OSCE meeting notes, 2nd September.

106 with host families.92 Overwhelmingly throughout Kosovo, Roma could not be housed with hosts because of the accompanying security implications for the host family. Roma remained in collective centres with varying degrees of readiness for the coming winter.

In Lesak/Leshak and the surrounding villages live some 200 Muslim Slavs. In September, reports of harassment were received from the community, though only one case could be confirmed, that of a threat from a Kosovo Serb.93

The fact that OSCE received less reports of violent incident in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice region is attributable to the fact that the region has more mono- ethnic areas than other regions. Nevertheless, the feeling of insecurity of the local communities was significant. Aside from the intense confrontations in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice town the relatively small number of incidents outside of the town had a disproportionate impact on the affected population. In part, this may have been because the violent incidents when they did arise were such a contrast to the general trend in the area. It may also be that the north-south divide across the whole region kept Kosovo Serbs and Kosovo Albanians apart. Three of the killings reportedly took place while people were travelling. Whatever the explanation, the immediate response to violent incidents were calls for greater protection. The pattern demonstrated that in many cases, KFOR were able to respond by providing more patrols or a permanent presence. KFOR’s practice, wherever possible, was to respond and protect.

92 OSCE/UNHCR Minorities Assessment – Leposavic/Leposaviq, July to August. 93 MI/LE/0002/99.

107 xvi Elderly Kosovo Serbs seek refuge in the Prizren Seminary

110 “AS GOES PRIZREN, SO GOES KOSOVO?”

A. Overview The Prizren/Prizren Area of Responsibility (AOR)1 is bounded to the south by the mountainous Albanian border and to the east by the mountainous border with the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia (FYROM). To the north, the area is bounded by the main road from Pristina/Prishtina to Pec/Peje.

The war had a significant impact on the region. In particular, villages considered to be sympathetic to the (now former) UCK cause were systematically cleared by the VJ and MUP forces during the conflict. In the case of Bela Crkva/Bellacerke, Celina/Celine, Velika Krusa/Krushe e Madh, Mala Krusa/Krushe e vogel and Suva Reka/Suhareke, mass killings were committed. In the area of Opolje the population was forced out as the VJ used the main village of Belobrad/Belobrad as their base for activities. In Malisevo/Malisheve itself, declared the “Capital of Free Kosovo/Kosova” in July 1998, only four of 220 homes remained undamaged.2

Damage from NATO air-strikes in Prizren/Prizren itself was localised to the VJ barracks, two sites in the industrial area, and destruction of part of the Tusus area.3 Elsewhere, NATO inflicted losses on the VJ, notably in the Has and Malisevo/Malisheve areas, and in Mala Krusa/Krushe e vogel, where the chemical refinery was severely damaged. Korisa/Korishe was attacked with the loss of an estimated 78 lives.4

Former OSCE-KVM property fared differently across the Prizren/Prizren area,5 as did those who had housed OSCE-KVM staff.6 Two former OSCE-KVM staff were killed.

Early figures indicated that between 15,000 and 20,000 refugees returned each day after the conflict.7 By 10th July the population of Prizren/Prizren had exceeded its pre- war figure, swelled by a large influx of people from the surrounding areas, many of whom had lost their homes. The problems for IDPs and returnees, and the remaining population, did not stop immediately after the conflict. A wave of looting followed in the wake of K-Day.8

1 The Area of Responsibility includes the municipalities of Prizren/Prizren, Gora/Dragash, Orahovac/Rrahovec and Suva Reka/Suhareke. 2 Malisevo/Malisheve also suffered substantial damage during the 1998 conflict. 3 10 Roma houses were hit, but there were no known casualties. 4 P2/0006/99. 5 The former OSCE-KVM Regional Centre in Prizren/Prizren and the OSCE-KVM Offices in Orahovac/Rrahovec and Suva Reka/Suhareke were looted. The Suva Reka/Suhareke building was destroyed and the owners killed. The OSCE Office in Malisevo/Malisheve was completely destroyed 6 Anyone in Suva Reka/Suhareke who had housed OSCE-KVM members was sought out and although the majority managed to escape, some were killed. OSCE-KVM-rented houses in Orahovac/Rrahovec and Suva Reka/Suhareke were targeted for destruction. 7 “Observations from the Prizren/Prizren area” OSCE Internal Report 10th July. 8 At one stage it was reported by KFOR to OSCE that up to 33% of the tractor traffic in the area was involved in the transportation of stolen goods. Storage heaters, furniture, door and window frames, and consumer goods were all taken.

111 Since the end of the conflict, 97% of Kosovo Serbs and 60% of Roma have left Prizren/Prizren.9

The most visible feature in Prizren/Prizren town since the end of the NATO air campaign has been the extensive house burnings of largely Serb and Roma dwellings. In excess of 250 properties have been burned which effectively emptied Prizren/Prizren of these minorities. Elsewhere in the region, the arrests of alleged war criminals from Velika Hoca/Hoce e Madhe and Orahovac/Rrahovec and the disappearance of 15 Kosovo Serbs and six Roma also from Orahovac/Rrahovec have created a siege mentality throughout that municipality. The subsequent blockade which continues to surround Orahovac/Rrahovec in protest at the deployment of Russian KFOR troops has heightened ethnic tensions and strengthened the desire of minorities to leave the area. Harassment and intimidation of mostly elderly Kosovo Serbs in the Zupa region culminated in September with the disappearance of 17 elderly Serbs from an isolated hamlet. In the Gora/Dragashi municipality there is an increase of violence against Muslim Slavs. Throughout the Prizren/Prizren area, intimidation and harassment against minorities is more the norm than the exception and it continues to affect those Kosovo Albanians who speak out against the continuing violence and revenge.

B. Security KFOR deployed a reinforced German Brigade on its initial entry to the region on 15th June and this is now supplemented by Dutch, Turkish, Russian, Austrian, Swiss and Slovak contingents. KFOR’s approach to security in the Prizren/Prizren region was initially based on vehicle patrols and static checkpoints.10

After K-Day, the (now former) UCK initially outnumbered KFOR on the streets of Prizren/Prizren. The UCK extended their security activities across the region. While their attempts to stop the spate of looting were ineffective they were successful in setting up checkpoints in Suva Reka/Suhareke and Velika Krusa/Krushe e Madh and maintaining an armed presence outside many public buildings. KFOR responded to the poor security situation by increasing the number of foot patrols. Their efforts yielded some results and by mid-July there was a significant reduction in the visibility of the UCK, although not necessarily in its strength.

The first international police arrived on 12th July11 and numbers increased steadily until the end of September, when a total of 250 UNMIK Police were in the Prizren/Prizren region. The UNMIK Police assumed policing primacy on 27 October. 9 Historically, Prizren/Prizren had always been multi-ethnic, with a high proportion of Muslim Slavs, Turks, Roma and Kosovo Serbs. According to sources within the community, post-conflict there are now approximately 50,000 Muslim Slavs still living in the region. The Turkish community live predominately in Prizren/Prizren town and the Mamusa area where they constitute 90% of the population of approximately 5,000 people. Roma have been collectively accused of collaboration with the Serb Security Forces and their numbers have suffered as a result. There are approximately 1,500 Roma in the greater Prizren/Prizren area and 550 in the Orahovac/Rrahovec municipality. In Suva Reka/Suhareke there are less than 200 Roma left. Most Kosovo Serbs have left the region. Those remaining are in Orahovac/Rrahovec (less than 2,300), Velika Hoca/Hoce e Madhe (approximately 1,050), the villages in Zupa (less than 100) and the Bogoslovija Monastery in Prizren/Prizren (less than 100). 10 Confidential Report, 10 July. 11 Eight Officers and the Regional Commander arrived on 12th July, and seven more Officers had arrived by 16th July.

112 Although the UCK’s presence had been strong from June to September they no longer appeared in Prizren/Prizren town after the 19th September deadline for UCK demobilisation. During the post-conflict period UCK activity resembled enforcement activity. It appeared that property evictions, allegedly by the UCK, were part of a policy of installing political allies of the self-styled authorities in certain areas, or providing rewards for UCK supporters and members. Storeowners in Prizren/Prizren had reported extortion by people claiming to represent the “Thaci government,” but given that the self-styled authorities were quite open about their tax collection, it was entirely possible that these extortion incidents related more to organised crime.

Perpetrators who identify themselves as UCK continue to call individuals to the UCK “police” stations for what are generally termed “informative talks,” but which are more accurately described as unlawful detention which often involve beatings and other forms of mistreatment.

C. Civil Administration By the end of June there were three staff in the UNMIK Regional Administration based in Prizren/Prizren. By the end of September, 31 internationals were in place supported by 189 local staff and the UNMIK Interim Civil Administration has a presence in Orahovac/Rrahovec, Gora/Dragashi and Suva Reka/Suhareke. In all instances, the self-styled authorities were entrenched before the UNMIK Interim Civil Administration arrived.

In Prizren/Prizren, although the self-styled authorities include Ibrahim Rugova's Democratic League of Kosovo (LDK) and other parties, it is the UCK appointees that wield power. The UNMIK Interim Civil Administration has brought most of the relevant parties together in the form of a Provisional Municipal Council that includes a Roma representative. The self-styled leadership took to boycotting meetings in September, preferring to work within their own municipal structure. The functions they perform are many: tax collection, issuing birth and death certificates, marriage licenses and certificates, issuing decrees and using a vigorous public information campaign to advertise their services and achievements. UNMIK continues to work with local leaders in order to empower the UN-organised Provisional Municipal Council.

The “mayor” of the Suva Reka/Suhareke self-styled administration was put in place on 17th June by Hashim Thaci’s “Provisional Government of Kosovo.” The Commander of the UCK “military police division” headed the “police” for the self- styled administration.12 In Gora/Dragashi, the “mayor” is another Hashim Thaci appointee and he has two “deputy mayors,” a Kosovo Albanian and a Muslim Slav who belonged to the Kosovo/Kosova branch of the Bosnian party.13

In Orahovac/Rrahovec, the former UCK Commander is de facto in control, as he often accompanied the self-styled “mayor” to meetings. The former UCK Commander has office space in the Orahovac/Rrahovec municipal building and the self-styled administrator reported that he had received orders from the “provisional government

12 The UCK “military police division” was closed down by KFOR. It was controlled by the UCK Zone Command in Prizren/Prizren, not the local Suva Reka/Suhareke Brigade. 13 Democratic Party of Action (SDA), headed by Alija Izetbegovic.

113 of Kosovo” to collect taxes, but that the general economic deprivation prevented him from doing so.14

D. Human Rights Patterns and Trends

1. Orahovac/Rrahovec15 During the conflict, Orahovac/Rrahovec town suffered little damage compared to its surrounding villages. Of 34 villages, almost all were devastated. Nearby Malisevo/Malisheve was badly affected by the fighting. Only four villages were left untouched, and in the town of Malisevo/Malisheve, only four of 220 houses did not need repairing. The region was an UCK stronghold.

Several hundred Kosovo Serbs left Orahovac/Rrahovec before KFOR entered Kosovo/Kosova. Between 16th and 20th June, more than 500 Kosovo Serbs who had stayed were expelled from their apartments in the town centre mixed area and forced to move up the hill to the Kosovo Serb quarter. An additional 200 Kosovo Serbs from the village of Zociste/Zocishte fled to the same quarter after their 55 houses were burned. The total Kosovo Serb population remaining in Orahovac/Rrahovec is now estimated at 2,300 although that number decreased as more Kosovo Serb IDPs were transferred out of Orahovac/Rrahovec in UNHCR humanitarian convoys.

There are now an estimated 550 Roma remaining in the whole municipality of Orahovac/Rrahovec. Of these, approximately 80 families are in Orahovac/Rrahovec town itself, but 40 other Roma families have been forced out. Those who remain live between the Kosovo Albanian and the Kosovo Serb quarters. Six Roma have disappeared since the beginning of June, and it was alleged that more than 26 Roma had been detained by the UCK for “informative talks.” Half of those detained claim to have suffered beatings. The Roma have been accused collectively of collaborating with the Serbian forces.

(a) The Blockade: On 20th August, it was announced that Russian KFOR would be deployed in Orahovac/Rrahovec. The Kosovo Albanian population opposed this alleging that Russian mercenaries had fought with the Serbian side during the conflict. Some Kosovo Albanians had reported receiving threatening telephone calls from Kosovo Serbs claiming that the arrival of the Russians would give carte blanche for the Kosovo Serbs to attack. Whatever the reasoning, Kosovo Albanians were fearful of the Russians. They erected and manned blockades 10 kilometres from Orahovac/Rrahovec that restricted access. Despite prolonged negotiations the blockade has yet to be removed.

On 24th August, Roma residents from Orahovac/Rrahovec tried to join the blockade in a show of solidarity against the deployment of Russian KFOR troops. When three Roma males were abducted the same day from the blockades tensions again rose between the communities. OSCE and KFOR quickly intervened with the local UCK Commander and the three Roma males were freed, although two were badly beaten

14 Orahovac/Rrahovec had a below-average level of income. The major sources of income were farming and wine production, but producers had suffered a great loss of income as a result of the conflict. 15 The municipality of Malisevo/Malisheve was subsumed into Orahovac/Rrahovec in 1989 under order of the Serbian Government.

114 and required hospital treatment. The UCK denied any involvement in the abductions.16

The blockade was controlled and organised by a “committee” composed of town elders and political figures from all local Kosovo Albanian political parties. The blockade was manned 24-hours with shifts of more than 100 people.17 Tents were erected and children often joined their families on the shift work. Vehicles were stopped, identification checked and then turned back. KFOR and UNMIK organisations were granted passage. The blockade eased in September when the Kosovo Albanian schools opened and children returned to classes. However, on 27th September a Russian KFOR armoured personnel carrier tried to drive from Malisevo to Orahovac/Rrahovec but at the blockade was denied access. Local residents quickly reinforced the roadblocks and a peaceful demonstration of 300 to 400 people in Orahovac/Rrahovec protested the Russian KFOR action.18

The Orahovac/Rrahovec roadblocks are still in place. The “committee” employs a type of verbal blockade. Every matter that the international community wishes to raise is linked to the “Russian issue” thus progress talks on freedom of movement, education, access to medical services and other community matters are left unresolved.

On 30th September, the German and Dutch KFOR Commanders and representatives of the Russian Battalion met the organisation “committee” for the Blockade to seek a settlement. A compromise solution envisaged the deployment of Russian KFOR troops to Gedza/Gexhe, Radoste/Malesi e Vogel, and Ratkovac/Ratkoc, villages close to Orahovac/Rrahovec. On 9th October, the proposal was rejected. On 11th October, at a meeting with KFOR, the UNMIK Interim Civil Administration and the “committee,” the self-styled “mayor” of Orahovac/Rrahovec suggested Russian KFOR deployment between Gedza/Gexhe and Kramovik/Kramovik, with Dutch KFOR liasing between the “committee” and the Russians. The former UCK Commander for Orahovac/Rrahovec, however, believed that Russian KFOR deployment should be delayed for a year and the issue remained unresolved.

(b) The Missing - post K-Day: Six Roma and 15 Kosovo Serbs had gone missing in Orahovac/Rrahovec since K-Day and their whereabouts remained unknown. There were rumours that some of those taken had been members of the Serbian security forces or were related to such people. Others had no demonstrable link with any security forces unit or government authority.

On 12th June, a deaf and mute Roma man was taken from his home. He was alleged to be part of a family that had co-operated with the former authorities. On 16th June, witnesses reported that a Kosovo Serb male was taken from his home by men in UCK uniform. Another Kosovo Serb was seen by eyewitnesses as he was taken from his home by four armed men in UCK uniform. Four men in black clothes with UCK insignia took a third Kosovo Serb from his house. In this case, a second witness reported that the victim was taken to the UCK-occupied fire station in Orahovac/Rrahovec, where he was beaten and died of his injuries. On 18th June, four 16 Prizren/Prizren Daily Report, 25 August 1999. 17 Prizren/Prizren Sitrep, 23 August 1999. 18 Prizren/Prizren Twice Weekly Report, 27-29 September 1999.

115 men in UCK uniform took a Kosovo Serb man who was preparing to leave Kosovo/Kosova. His father went to the “police” station to look for his son and was put in an unlocked cell. Two journalists who had seen the abduction alerted KFOR, who went to the “police” station and released the victim’s father. The victim remained missing.

On 20th June, men claiming to be from the UCK took two Roma males from their homes. On 22nd June, a Kosovo Serb man and one Kosovo Serb woman were taken from near their homes. The male victim was said to be related to a member of a Serb paramilitary unit. On 28th June, a Roma man was taken from his home by men identifying themselves as UCK. The victim’s father was a well-known member of the Serbian State Security Service. On 2nd July, men claiming to be from the UCK abducted a Roma man near his house. On 4th July, a Kosovo Serb female went missing while visiting her former home in the centre of Orahovac/Rrahovec.19 Also on 4th July, a Kosovo Serb man went missing and a witness claimed to have seen the victim being taken by the UCK. On 11th July, a Roma man visiting from Djakovica/Gjakove was taken by men reported to be wearing UCK uniforms. On 9th August, men claiming to be from “Staff HQ” abducted a Kosovo Serb man. The victim’s family had since moved to Montenegro. They were the last mixed family living outside of the Roma/Kosovo Serb quarter of Orahovac/Rrahovec.20

The last abductions in Orahovac/Rrahovec took place after e relatively long period without such incidents. On 29th October, five Kosovo Serbs, in a car driven by a Roma man, were planning to drive to the boundary with Montenegro. They paid another Kosovo Serb in Orahovac/Rrahovec 1,400 German Marks each for safe passage out of Kosovo/Kosova. The driver stopped in Djakovica/Gjakove and entered a house believed to be owned by a former UCK member. While in the house, the driver reportedly heard screams and returned to his vehicle to find that the five Kosovo Serbs had disappeared.21 KFOR and UNMIK Police continued their investigations but there was no sign of the five missing Kosovo Serbs.

(c) Past Violations - KFOR Arrests of Alleged War Criminals: Eleven Kosovo Serbs from Orahovac/Rrahovec have been detained on war crimes-related charges. Two major concerns have emerged, the first relating to the timing of the arrests, the second to doubts about the likely fairness of the trials.

A total of five suspects were arrested while trying to leave Orahovac/Rrahovec with humanitarian convoys.22 This practice intensified the likelihood of spontaneous demonstrations and increased the security risk for UNHCR staff members. As a result, UNHCR sought KFOR assurances that this practise would cease. An agreement was reached whereby KFOR would be able to screen the prospective transfer list but would not make arrests from the convoys.

OSCE teams in Prizren/Prizren have long expressed concern about the possibility of alleged war criminals receiving a fair trial. The intention is that the accused will be tried in a local tribunal in Prizren/Prizren, with members of the local court presiding

19 The woman was mentally retarded and had, on occasion, gone missing for short periods. 20 OSCE Confidential Report, 1 September 1999. 21 Prizren/Prizren Regional Centre Twice-weekly Report, 3rd November, Spot Report, 9 November. 22 One was arrested on 8th September, and four were arrested on 24th September.

116 and prosecuting. With the exception of the defendants, as of 31st October, all those involved in trials were Kosovo Albanian.

On 30th September, OSCE reported that local Kosovo Albanian defence lawyers had been assigned to the defendants. Relatives of the defendants were unhappy with the allocation of Court-nominated lawyers, and on 26th October approached the OSCE and asked for assistance in finding alternative representation.23 This does not imply that the Court-appointed lawyers are not themselves impartial, rather that in the circumstances, their impartiality might well be called into question and put under pressure. The question of equality of legal aid also arises. It was reported that the Prosecution has some degree of support from the ICTY, while the Defence is acting entirely alone.

The atmosphere in which the trials will be conducted, and its implications for real and perceived impartiality, are also of concern. The OSCE field personnel reported their concerns that all those involved in trying the case will be subject at the very least to indirect pressure. The general atmosphere of ethnic division in itself might exert pressure on judges and lawyers alike. For the defence lawyers, the possibility of revenge being taken against them if a defendant is acquitted might affect the quality of their defence. The judges may feel the same pressure in reaching a verdict.24 The language used during the trial proceedings might also become an issue, as may the impartiality of any translators that are employed.25 Reporting of the trial might also influence the proceedings.26

The question of the ability of the Court to reach a fair ruling in each case has also been called into question by the OSCE. Generally, the judges in the court have practised law, but have not practised as judges for over a decade. Specifically, their knowledge and understanding of the laws of armed conflict and their application may not be sufficient for them to reach a sound verdict.

Finally, even if all the above points could be settled, the question is not only whether justice could be done within the current climate and system, but also whether it can be seen to be done.

23 See ECHR Article 6 (3) (c): “[everyone charged with a criminal offence has the following minimum rights]”: “to defend himself in person or through legal assistance of his own choosing or, if he has not sufficient means to pay for legal assistance, to be given it free when the interests of justice so require.” The appointment of lawyers by the court does not of itself violate Article 6 (3) (c) and indeed it is a requirement that legal representation be provided where the defendant cannot provide his or her own. That is not to say, however, that the Court is permitted to appoint incompetent or biased legal representatives. 24 Article 6, ECHR “In the determination of his civil rights and obligations or of any criminal charge against him, everyone is entitled to a fair and public hearing within a reasonable time by an independent and impartial tribunal established by law”. 25 Article 6 (3)(e) setting out the minimum standard that the defendant should have “the free assistance of an interpreter if he cannot understand the language used in court”. 26 Article 6 (1) Both Press and public may be excluded from all or part of a trial in the interests of “morals, public order or national security in a democratic society….to the extent strictly necessary in the opinion of the court in special circumstances where publicity would prejudice the interests of justice.” Reporting restrictions prior to the trial would not of themselves violate Article 10, provided the reasons and manner of applying them were consistent with the international standards.

117 2. Gora/Dragash and Suva Reka/Suhareke Many of the Muslim Slav population in Gora/Dragash municipality were mobilised into the VJ during the conflict, mainly conducting border duties. Many Muslim Slavs claimed that they actually protected Kosovo Albanian houses. Certainly, the Gora/Dragash villages suffered little damage. In contrast, approximately 90% of the houses in the 42 villages in the municipality of Suva Reka/Suhareke were burned or destroyed. The reported human rights violations in Suva Reka/Suhareke during this reporting period were not as acute as in Prizren/Prizren and Orahovac/Rrahovec, although the effects of the recent conflict should not be doubted. Accordingly this section focuses on Gora/Dragash.

(a) Personal Integrity: From June to September, the town of Dragas/Dragash in Gora/Dragash was relatively calm, certainly in contrast to the situation in Prizren/Prizren. Violent incidents did occur although sporadically. The primary targets were the Muslim Slav community with the intention being to force them to leave the area. On 9th July a Muslim Slav man, his 70-year-old mother and his teenage son reported that they were set upon by a group of 30 Kosovo Albanians who first threw stones and then beat the three victims. Two days later, two civilians came to the victims’ house with a paper signed by a (now former) UCK Commander, from the “ministry of public order,” ordering the man to hand over his weapon or a “penalty” would follow.27 On 15th July, it was reported that a Muslim Slav male had been unlawfully detained and beaten after visiting a hospital for a medical test. He was questioned about his activities during the conflict but released the following day.28

The general harassment and intimidation led many Muslim Slavs to feel that they were being pushed out of Dragas/Dragash. Muslim Slavs remained restricted in their freedom of movement, particularly those wishing to travel from outlying villages into Dragas/Dragash. However, the relatively small number of violent acts created waves of fear and sent a clear message in this small, close-knit and relatively isolated community.

In October, the fears became suddenly real. Muslim Slavs came under direct attack. Those Muslim Slavs living in the only remaining mixed area in the centre of Dragas/Dragash town, inhabited by Muslim Slavs and Kosovo Albanians, were the targets. On 20th October, a grenade was thrown in the yard of a Muslim Slav home in Dragas/Dragash. No casualties were reported, though the house was badly damaged. A grenade attack against the same property had taken place three weeks before. It was also reported that the victims had received threatening phone calls from mid- September onwards telling them to leave for Russia or Turkey.29 That same day, in the centre of Dragas/Dragash, another grenade was thrown into the yard of a Muslim Slav house: there were no casualties, but five windows and a wall were damaged.30 On 21st October, unknown perpetrators threw a hand grenade into the backyard of a Muslim Slav house in Dragas/Dragash: another grenade was thrown at the same house the following day. The victim declared his intention to take his family to Belgrade.31

27 Prizren/Prizren Regional Centre Twice-Weekly Report, 11th July. 28 Prizren/Prizren Regional Centre Twice-Weekly Report, 16th July. 29 PR/DR/0012/99. 30 PR/DR/0011/99. 31 PZ/DR/0013/99.

118 On 24th October, another grenade attack was reported, against the same house.32 The family was uninjured. Also on 24th October, a Muslim Slav reported receiving threatening phone calls in the period from 14th to 24th October: the caller told the victim to leave.33 On 26th October, a Muslim Slav, who demanded anonymity, was threatened with death if he did not leave his apartment in the centre of Dragas/Dragash.34 He left. The locks on the apartment have since been changed. On 27th October, another grenade attack took place in Dragas/Dragash. Again, the Muslim Slav victim was too afraid to give full details: during the interview, men claiming to be provisional TMK members appeared and shadowed the victim and the OSCE team.

On 30th October, Muslim Slavs reported that they had been evicted from their apartments in Dragas/Dragash. Kosovo Albanians reoccupied the apartments. The victims claimed that the new occupants already had houses and apartments to live in.35

In the village Globocica/Glloboqica on 28th October, a grenade was thrown on the roof of a Muslim Slav house. This was the first reported explosion in the Muslim Slav villages of Gora/Dragash.36 While it was too early to confirm, it is possible to speculate hat the violence of Dragas/Dragash would spread outwards to affect Muslim Slavs throughout the municipality. There was some indication that the violence against Muslim Slavs may have been increasing elsewhere in the Prizren/Prizren region. A 60-year-old Muslim Slav couple and his wife were killed in Kijevo/Kijeve, Orahovac/Rrahovec, on 17th October.37

(b) Access to Education: Several Muslim Slavs left the Dragas/Dragash area in late September. Their reason given was that the effects of discrimination in education meant that their children would suffer. The school year was scheduled to start on 1st November. Muslim Slav and Turkish families were told that since their children had received certificates for having completed the last school year in Kosovo/Kosova, there was no need for them to attend the September and October catch-up classes. Yet many Muslim Slav and Turkish children who had received certificates had not completed the school year. Their parents therefore wanted them to attend the catch-up sessions. The two communities responded differently. The Muslim Slavs either missed out on the provision of education altogether or they left the region, while the Turkish minority set up its own schools to start at the same time as the Kosovo Albanian catch-up classes.

The schooling question exposed divisions both between Muslim Slavs and other communities, and within the Muslim Slav community itself. In a meeting with Muslim Slav representatives, OSCE and UNICEF, the following concerns were predominant. First, the Muslim Slavs had no access to school facilities. They were offered use of school buildings for a third shift in the late afternoon, but security fears 32 PZ/DR/0013/99. 33 PZ/DR/0014/99. 34 Prizren/Prizren Regional Centre Twice-Weekly Report 30th October. 35 PZ/DR/0015/99 and PZ/DR/0016/99. 36 PZ/DR/0017/99. Previously, on 15th July, a Muslim Slav male escaped from his apartment after his neighbours had been threatened and beaten. This incident was reported only on 18th October. 37 PZ/0114/99. The evidence suggested that the killing was ethnically motivated and intended to discourage Muslim Slavs from returning to the village. Kijevo/Kijeve was, before the conflict, the only mixed village in the “municipality” of Malisevo/Malisheve.

119 meant they were unwilling to allow their children to come home from school after dark. Second, the Kosovo Albanian school management had claimed that they would only accept classes with more than 30 children: in some cases, for the Muslim Slavs, this would have been impossible. Third, some Kosovo Albanian teachers reportedly refused to accept that any education in the Serbian language could take place. Fourth, there were complaints of harassment both by Kosovo Albanian children and by Kosovo Albanian teachers. Parents who insisted on educating their children in the Serbian language were threatened that their houses would be burned and that they would be killed. In another village of Gornje Selo, several male members of a Muslim Slav family that has close ties to the Kosovo Albanian community entered a school and demanded that the teachers stop using Serbian and switch to the Albanian language, the “language of the future.” They threatened to bring the (now former) UCK to punish those who did not obey.38 Fifth, some Muslim Slavs had identified themselves as Albanian and participated in schooling on this basis but those maintaining their Muslim Slav identity did not see how their children could (or should) adapt to teaching in the Albanian language.

Instructions about the languages to be used in schools continued. On 27th October, a Muslim Slav teacher from Globocica/Glloboqica received threats from the self-styled “director of education” from Dragas/Dragash. The victim was told either to teach in the Serbian language or face dismissal. The teacher asked parents in the village in which language they wanted their children taught: 95% wanted teaching in Serbian. The self-styled director of education delivered the same message to teachers from Krusevo/Kryyshefc and Zli Potok/Prroni i keq. By 30th October, it was reported that children from the Muslim Slav villages of Radesa/Radesh and Lestane/Leshtan were not attending school. Many pupils did not register for secondary school because classes were not taught in Serbian.

(c) The Right to Work: Patterns of discrimination in access to work in Gora/Dragash have not only affected education, but also health and private enterprise. On 5th July, the Director and five medical assistants at the hospital in Dragas/Dragash were dismissed on the grounds that they did not treat Kosovo Albanians properly. No evidence was produced to support these charges. The staff were replaced with Kosovo Albanians.39

At the Textile Factory, the Muslim Slav Director and all Muslim Slav workers were replaced with Kosovo Albanians who had worked in the factory prior to 1991.40 The factory was not actually in production. Kosovo Albanians in two trading companies in Dragas/Dragash effectively replaced Muslim Slav workers who were told that it was best if they did not show up for work.41

The pattern of these violations represented a replay of the situation from 1989 to 1991 when certain ethnic groups were dismissed, demoted or told not to go to work. The instruction might have been accompanied by overt harassment. No procedures for dismissal were in place, nor was there any proof of behaviour that would justify the

38 PZ/0064/99. 39 Prizren/Prizren Daily Report, 5 July 1999. 40 ibid. 41 Prizren/Prizren Regional Centre Twice-Weekly Report, 31 October 1999.

120 dismissal. Kosovo Albanians benefited directly from the “new” job opportunities, and this was the case even where the factory in question was not operational.42

In October, reports of dismissals continued. The Muslim Slav community alleged that unqualified Kosovo Albanians had taken over many jobs, including crucial positions in the hospital. Fifteen Muslim Slav shop owners had also allegedly been forced to leave their businesses and sell to Kosovo Albanians. In some cases, the Kosovo Albanians had bought the businesses, in others, protection money had been demanded. Several Muslim Slavs were reported to have left Kosovo/Kosova as a result of the loss of either their job or their business.

3. Prizren/Prizren Prizren/Prizren found itself subjected to the same patterns as many other towns in Kosovo/Kosova. Daily house burnings; reports of people being kidnapped and/or murdered; reports of ethnic minority groups and individuals being targeted and forced out of homes and businesses; individuals being dismissed from employment based on their ethnicity; and petty crimes.

No part of Prizren/Prizren, municipality or town, has escaped either the violent or the chronic violations since K-Day. However, the villages of the Zupa Valley, east of Prizren/Prizren, where many of the remaining Kosovo Serbs live or sought protection, have been especially badly hit. In addition to the killing, kidnapping and burning, there has been extensive looting, stealing and a general lawlessness that could only add to the fear and insecurity of the villagers. The elderly have been a particular target and there is some evidence that children have been used to set houses on fire and have been involved in acts of intimidation.

(a) The Right to Work: The non-Albanian Deputy Director of the Centre for Social Work, remained at work on the day most of the Kosovo Serbs left Prizren/Prizren. His colleagues asked, “why are you still here? Why did you not go? You are supposed to be gone in half an hour!” On the same day, an employee of the Centre occupied the Deputy Director’s apartment. The new “director” of the Centre took away the Deputy’s telephone, computer and copy machine, and the keys to the building. He announced compulsory leave for everyone from 12th July until 9th August. During that period, the Deputy Director realised that all the Kosovo Albanian employees were still working. He approached the new “director” and was told not to come to work any more and that if he did, the “police” would deal with it. An added threat was allegedly made that if he complained to KFOR, there would be organised action to boycott him.43

On 1st September, 15 of the 68 teachers at the School for the Deaf and Mute in Prizren/Prizren were informed that they had been dismissed. At the same time, 33 Kosovo Albanian teachers who had been dismissed in 1989 were reinstated. On 7th September, a further 17 employees were dismissed. The list of those sacked included Kosovo Albanians, Turks, Roma and Muslim Slavs. Under pressure from the UNMIK Regional Administrator, nine of the 32 employees sacked will be reinstated.44

42 See the case of the Textile Factory, below. 43 PZ/ 0089/99. 44 PZ /0090/99.

121 The reasons given for the dismissal were clear, according to the new “director.” He had “no obligations towards staff that worked in the school from 1989 to 1999,” since they had “collaborated with the Serbs to expel Kosovo Albanians.” He stated that the dismissed staff had been, “members of a special task force of the Serbian regime,” and that he had strong reasons to believe they had, “co-operated with the Serbs.” The “director” referred also to Decision Number 01.011.50 of 18th August, issued by the self-styled “interim government of the Kosova municipal council of Prizren/Prizren,” signed by the “president.” The Decision “revokes all juridical acts in all working enterprises, meaning all state-owned and private enterprises in the municipality of Prizren/Prizren and a return to the situation as it was on 23rd March 1989.”

At the Prizren/Prizren Hospital, one nurse with 26 years work experience had been demoted: no reasons were given. Another nurse reported receiving threats and was afraid to return to work.45 A Russian therapist at the hospital, where she had worked for 15 years, had been told that she was no longer welcome at the hospital.46

Throughout October, further reports of summary dismissals in Prizren/Prizren were received, especially in the public sector, primarily hospitals and schools. Those dismissed included Kosovo Albanians.47 In some cases, the dismissals were related to accusations of co-operation with Kosovo Serbs and other minority groups; in most cases, no paperwork or justification for the dismissal was given.

Schoolteachers in Muslim Slav villages in the Prizren/Prizren area had also allegedly been harassed by the (now former) UCK and told to stop working. For example, one teacher was not at home when the UCK reportedly called and was notified to report to the UCK Headquarter in Prizren/Prizren at 08:00 hours the following day. There, she was told that the villagers did not want her to teach and that it was not safe for her to return to the school because the villagers might kill her.48

(b) Destruction of Property and Forced Evictions: According to the KFOR Military Police, there were 36 reported incidents throughout August and September in which the UCK or the provisional TMK was said to be directly or indirectly involved in the illegal occupation of houses.49 During the same period, KFOR recorded 154 incidents of threats and harassment in connection with civilian property.

However, the keynote feature in Prizren/Prizren since the end of the conflict has been the house burnings. In the town they have nearly exclusively been Kosovo Serbian properties burned with the obvious intention of preventing any returns, but they have also been used to signal to the international community and the moderate part of the Kosovo Albanian population who is in control. The overall result is that far more damage has been caused in Prizren/Prizren town after the war than during it.

Daily OSCE reports from Prizren/Prizren teams revealed the scale of effort to force people out. From 7th July there had been reports of house fires nearly every day,

45 PZ /0044/99. 46 PZ /0041/99. 47 See, for example, PZ/0089/99; PZ/0090/99 and PZ/0091/99. 48 PZ/0064/99. 49 See, for example, PZ/0007/99, 0012, 0016, 0022, 0023, 0025, 0026, 0030, 0031, 0038, 0040, 0043, 0047, 0060, 0063, 0066, 0068, 0080, and 0082.

122 starting with a Kosovo Serb house in the old part of Prizren/Prizren being set alight at midnight on 7th July50 followed by three house fires on the 8th July. On 10th, 11th, 12th, 13th, 15th, 16th, 17th July multiple house fires were reported in Prizren/Prizren and nearby villages.51 In the week from 20th to 27th July, nine arson attacks and three reburnings were reported.52 The total for July overall was 156 fires: 10-15% of those were repeat attacks on the same properties.

In August, an initial decrease in the number of fires, and a perceived breakthrough when KFOR for the first time managed to prevent a house fire, came to nothing. On 3rd August nine houses were burned in Prizren/Prizren, on 11th August the rate was reported to have decreased, and it was on this day that KFOR caught perpetrators in the act of setting a house alight, and detained them. Yet on 17th August, eight more houses were burned during the day and another three burned in the night, one the main target and two neighbouring Kosovo Albanian-owned houses that caught fire. On 18th to 21st August house fires averaged two or three per day, and on 19th August, a fireman was attacked by three men in UCK uniform as he was putting out a fire.53 The average number of burnings in the period to 30th August was still two to three per day, and while the burning slowed in September, it never stopped.54 Indeed, in October, the number of house fires increased again.

In the 72-hours prior to 7th October, eight house fires were reported in Prizren/Prizren. On 10th October, two Roma houses were set on fire in the Tusus area of Prizren/Prizren. On 11th October, five house burnings were reported in the previous 48-hour period. On 13th October, five empty Kosovo Serb houses in Musnikovo/Mushnikove in the Zupa Valley were burned.55 Villagers were concerned that such fires could spread quickly through the close-built houses and destroy most of the village: they set up a night watch system. In the Kosovo Serb village of Zivinjane/Vermice, a house and two barns were set on fire on 18th October. The house belonged to a former MUP officer who had left Kosovo. One of the barns belonged to an elderly Kosovo Serb family.56 All the villagers of Zivinjane/Vermice abandoned their homes in late October, seeking shelter in the Orthodox Seminary in Prizren/Prizren. Back in Prizren/Prizren town on 21st October, three house burnings were reported to have taken place over the preceding 48 hours: one of the houses belonged to an elderly Kosovo Serb woman who was rescued by KFOR.57

By the end of October, nearly 300 houses have been burned in Prizren/Prizren and the surrounding villages.58 The result of this pressure on the Kosovo Serbs is clear: 97% of the pre-war population have left.59 50 Prizren/Prizren Region Daily Report, 7 July 1999 51 On 16th July, Seven Roma houses were burned in Landovica, a village close to Prizren/Prizren. 52 Prizren/Prizren Region Daily Reports, 20th, 21st and 27th July 1999. 53 Prizren/Prizren Regional Centre Twice-Weekly Report, 18th-21st August 1999. 54 Fires were reported on 16th September in Bogosevac, a Kosovo Serb village close to Prizren/Prizren: the same village was hit by two house fires on 19th September. On 23rd September, two fires were reported, and another two on 26th September. 55 Prizren/Prizren Regional Centre Twice-Weekly Reports, 30th September-7th October, 11th-13th October 1999. 56 Prizren/Prizren Regional Centre Twice-Weekly Report, 18th-20the October 1999. 57 Prizren/Prizren Regional Centre Twice-Weekly Report, 24th October. 58 The total number of fires on record at the Prizren/Prizren Regional Centre was 276. 59 The pre-war population estimate for Kosovo Serbs was 7-8,000. The current population is between 200 and 250. Of those, 150 are sheltering in the Bogoslovija Monastery.

123 (c) The Missing: More than 70 cases of missing people have been recorded the majority of whom were taken by force, many of them by men in uniform.60 Generally, individuals were abducted, but in one case 88% of the remaining population of a village went missing in one incident. Kosovo Serbs, Kosovo Albanians and Roma have all been victims.

The trend emerged as early as 16th June, with the kidnapping of a Kosovo Serb priest.61 On 29th June, a Kosovo Albanian went to visit a friend’s farm and has not been seen since.62 On 16th July, five men purporting to be from the UCK abducted two males from a Kosovo Serb family, accusing them of bringing weapons from Serbia.63 On the same day, a former OSCE-KVM employee disappeared in Prizren/Prizren town and an elderly Kosovo Serb male who was going to meet a friend also went missing,64 A male from Dragas/Dragashhini also disappeared in Prizren/Prizren. On 22nd July, two Roma were reportedly abducted and the next day an elderly Kosovo Serb female disappeared.65 On 28th July, a Kosovo Serb man went missing after leaving the Cemetery.66 On 18th August, an old lady, deaf and almost blind, smelled smoke and discovered that her home was burning. Her son’s shoes were on the doorstep but no body was found in the remains of the house. The woman’s son had not been seen since.67

The outstanding incident, particularly when offset against the pattern of targeting the elderly, is the story of Dojnice/Dojnice. Prior to the conflict, Dojnice/Dojnice was 100% Kosovo Serb. Eighteen elderly people stayed in the village after K-Day. Two of them left the village on 27th June, returning a few hours later to find the village absolutely empty and completely destroyed by fire. No bodies were ever found.68

(d) Religious Sites: The Bogoslovija Monastery has become a place of sanctuary for many Kosovo Serbs. At the end of October between 150 and 200 Kosovo Serbs were sheltering there having been forced out of their homes by fire, fear and harassment. But even religious sites are not always safe: in the Prizren/Prizren region, 11 have been damaged or destroyed since the end of the conflict.

St Cosma and Damian Monastery in Zociste/Zocishte (14th Century) was looted and vandalized. St Nicholas Church in Ljubizda/Lubizhde (16th Century) was looted and vandalized. St Elias Church in Smac was damaged by explosives and burned. St Basic the Great Church in Gornja Srbica was completely destroyed. The Church of St Parasceva, Conjica village (1940) was vandalised and set on fire. Zociste/Zocishte Parish Church near Orahovac/Rrahovec (14th Century) was destroyed by fire. Lohvica Parish Church was burned. The Holy Trinity Monastery (14th Century) in Suva Reka/Suhareke was looted, set on fire and then destroyed by explosives. The Dormitory of the Mother of God Parish Church in Musutiste/Mushtishte (1315) was burned then destroyed by explosives. St Marks Monastery in Korisa/Korishe (1467) 60 See “Missing Persons” below. 61 PZ/0048/99. 62 PZ/0035/99. 63 PZ/0021/99. 64 PZ/0016/99. 65 PZ/0020/99. 66 PZ/0049/99. 67 PZ/0043/99. 68 PZ/0028/99. The two remaining villagers fled to the Monastery at Bogoslovija.

124 was set on fire, vandalised and then destroyed by explosives. The Apostles Peter and Paul Parish Church (1938) in Suva Reka/Suhareke was vandalised and then destroyed by explosives.

(e) Zupa Valley: For the Kosovo Serbs of the Zupa Valley there was little peace. The Valley had been subject to a persistent pattern of looting that had on occasion been witnessed, and stopped, by OSCE Officers. The situation in the villages of Bogosevac/Bogosevac and Zivinjane/Vermice was of particular concern following a spate of incidents from late August to mid-September. In a Spot Report of 17th September, OSCE reported that only nine Kosovo Serbs remained in Bogasevce, seven elderly and two young women, while only 10 elderly people remained in Zivinjane/Vermice.69 The Kosovo Serb resident of Zivinjane/Vermice moved to the seminary in Prizren/Prizren on 24 October 1999.70

On 28th August, for example, two women in Bogasevce were assaulted, one was taken to hospital with both her arms broken.71 The perpetrators were arrested but released by 1st September, after which they were seen again in the village. Their return caused eight villagers to leave, seeking refuge in the Seminary in Prizren/Prizren. 72 In the days that followed, looters returned to the village every second day: on 12th September, the perpetrators brought five vehicles to transport stolen goods. On 16th September, two houses were set on fire.

In Zivinjane/Vermice, similar problems were evident. Looters visited the village regularly and threatened to kill all the Kosovo Serbs. On 15th September, a 96-year- old Kosovo Serb man was found beaten to death in his house in the village, his hands tied behind his back, a strap across his mouth. His house had been looted.

The OSCE Spot Report concluded by saying that, “If nothing is done in the near future, I am sure the people from these villages will either be killed or driven out of their houses and we will have two more ‘ghost villages’.”

On 21st October, a Senior Adviser to the SRSG visited the villages of Zupa Valle.y73 The Senior Adviser’s report detailed the beatings, killings, looting, problems in the distribution of humanitarian aid, and threats by former UCK members that were then endemic in the Zupa Valley.74 His recommendation, like that of OSCE and UNHCR, was that a checkpoint should be set up to guard the valley. KFOR have now established a checkpoint at the entrance to the Zupa Valley and that permanent presence has had a significant impact on real and perceived security in Zupa: residents now report that their situation has improved greatly.

(f) The Elderly: Even as Prizren/Prizren burned and people disappeared, some individual members of minority communities remained. They were not to escape the pressure. Following the pattern of burnings in Prizren/Prizren, incidents of 69 Prizren/Prizren Regional Centre Spot Report 17th September. 70 Prizren/Prizren Regional Centre Twice-Weekly Report, 21st-24th October 1999. 71 Ibid. 72 ibid. 73 During that visit, the Senior Adviser witnessed the looting of beehives from one village: honey production was one of the few income-generating activities in the area. KFOR was called, and questioned the perpetrators. 74 Memorandum of the Senior Adviser to the SRSG dated 23rd October and shared with OSCE.

125 harassment and intimidation aimed at individuals were prevalent in June, July and August, tailing off but not stopping in September. In some of those incidents, the UCK or the provisional TMK were reported to be involved. In others, organised involvement is not so clear. What is clear is that the atmosphere in Prizren/Prizren provided the space and freedom for a consistent campaign of harassment aimed at driving out the remaining minorities and purported leaders of the community did nothing to stop or even condemn this campaign. OSCE could find no evidence that UCK “police” or UCK representatives tasked by the self-styled authorities with protecting streets and buildings made any attempt to stop the harassment. Again, elderly people suffered most, particularly elderly women, were overwhelmingly Kosovo Serbs. Not all of the victims left Kosovo/Kosova; some received protection from KFOR, others have sought safety in the Bogoslovija Monastery. That was the only protection they had: age was no defence:

• In mid-June, an elderly Kosovo Serb woman was thrown down the stairs of her apartment while attempting to stop looters.75 • At 12:30 hours on 27th June, two men in UCK uniform allegedly visited an elderly Kosovo Serb couple and told them to leave by 15:00 hours. The couple stayed but had been harassed constantly since.76 • On 9th July, an elderly Kosovo Serb woman was harassed and abused, and had food stolen from her house: she left Kosovo/Kosova. • On 10th July, a Muslim Slav male was detained and beaten, allegedly by the UCK. The same day, a Kosovo Albanian neighbour drove a Kosovo Serb woman to the Bogoslovija Seminary from the village of Lubista: she was escaping constant harassment. The victim was the last Kosovo Serb living in her village. • On 13th July, a hand grenade was thrown into the house of an elderly Kosovo Serb woman.77 • On 15th and 16th July, the house of an elderly disabled Kosovo Serb male was shot at.78 • On 16th July, an elderly Kosovo Serb male, a patient of the hospital left after he was told he had no place there. He returned home to find his house destroyed by fire, and fled to the Bogoslovija Monastery.79 • On 19th July a 71-year-old Kosovo Serb woman was shot and injured in the yard of her house: she had previously been threatened by men claiming to be from the UCK police looking for weapons.80 • On 24th July, a group of 10 people started knocking on the door of the house of a 79- year-old Kosovo Serb woman. They made verbal threats and one pulled a knife. The victim had previously been thrown down her stairs.81 • On 27th July, four elderly Kosovo Serb women reported four incidents of harassment, two of these reportedly involving the UCK. • On 4th August, three men dressed in black entered the flat of an elderly Kosovo Serb female. The woman had her throat badly cut by a ripped telephone cord and

75 PZ/0023/99. 76 PZ/0030/99. 77 PZ/0026/99. 78 PZ/0026/99. 79 PZ/0011/99. 80 PZ/0024/99. 81 PZ/0023/99.

126  she lost a lot of blood. She recovered, but has not returned to her home, seeking refuge instead in the Prizren/Prizren Seminary.82 • On 13th August, a 73-year-old Kosovo Serb woman reported constant harassment and poor health. She wanted to leave Kosovo/Kosova.83 • On 18th August, the son of a deaf and almost blind elderly Kosovo Serb woman was abducted and her house burned. The woman left for the Bogoslovija Monastery.84 • On 29th August, a group of Kosovo Albanian males attacked the village of Bogosevac/Bogosevac, inhabited by 17 elderly Kosovo Serbs and one 12-year-old boy. They looted the houses, and severely wounded an elderly Kosovo Serb woman. • On 31st August, five people visited a 68-year-old Kosovo Serb woman asking for weapons. She said she had no weapons, and was beaten.85 • On 3rd September, an elderly Kosovo Serb couple were severely beaten and threatened with death in the village of Planjane. The perpetrators looted the house. For some time afterwards, the couple lived in nearby woods at night.86 • On 4th September, three young men searching for weapons came to the house of a 76- year-old Kosovo Serb woman, striking her on the back with a metal object. • On 5th September two Kosovo Albanian men beat an 80-year-old Kosovo Serb man about the face.87 • At 23:00 hours on 21st September, a 79-year-old Kosovo Serb’s house was stoned. The man hid in a friend’s house. He wanted to leave Kosovo/Kosova.88 • On 24th September, the house of a 86-year-old and a 77-year-old Kosovo Serb couple was stoned. They wanted to leave Kosovo/Kosova.89 • On 6th October, a 70-year-old Kosovo Serb female was beaten by unknown perpetrators in the village of Planjane/Planjan. Stolen from her were funds she had collected for church repairs. Only nine elderly Kosovo Serbs remained in the village.90 • In Zupa on 12th October, an 84-year-old Kosovo Serb woman was badly beaten by four unknown perpetrators looking for money.91 • Four perpetrators beat an elderly Kosovo Serb female in Musnikovo/Mushnikove, in the Zupa area, on 12th October, and attempted to abduct a 78-year-old Kosovo Serb male in the same village. Neighbours intervened and were threatened with a gun but managed to prevent the abduction.92 • Three houses were burned on 22nd October in Prizren/Prizren, including a house belonging to an elderly Kosovo Serb woman who was rescued by KFOR.93 • On 28th October, two elderly Kosovo Serb women reported constant harassment by neighbours: both women’s apartments had been broken into and burgled since

82 PZ/0042/99. 83 PZ/0047/99. 84 PZ/0043/99. 85 PZ/0087/99. 86 PZ/0063/99. 87 PZ/0066/99. 88 PZ/0080/99. 89 PZ/0082/99. 90 PZ/0126/99. 91 PZ/0123/99. 92 PZ/0125/99. 93 Prizren/Prizren Regional Centre Daily Report, 22nd October 1999.

127  14th October. One of the victims has had her phone stolen, the other still has her telephone but receives threatening calls telling her to leave.94 • An elderly Kosovo Serb couple in Prizren/Prizren had received protection from KFOR following an attack in mid-October. For operational reasons, this protection was removed. The couple wished to leave Kosovo/Kosova.95 • On 31st October, a 79-year-old Kosovo Serb male living next door to the UN building in Prizren/Prizren town was attacked and badly beaten in front of his house. On his request, KFOR escorted the victim to the Prizren/Prizren Seminary.96

On two occasions, the aim and intent of this harassment was made completely clear. From 10th to 15th August, the Muslim Slav father of an abduction victim received constant threats, culminating in the leaving of a note: “You are next.”97 On 18th June, a Kosovo Serb was handcuffed and thrown into a grey van by five men reportedly in UCK uniform. He was taken to three locations for questioning and the question was always the same: “Why haven’t you left?98 For those few Kosovo Serbs who remained, that question resonated strongly. Many elderly Kosovo Serbs give the same answer: they were born in Kosovo/Kosova, they had always lived in Kosovo/Kosova, and they wanted to stay in Kosovo/Kosova.

(g) The Right to Life: The OSCE has recorded in excess of 40 apparently ethnically motivated killings in the period to the end of October.99 Of these cases, 26 victims were Kosovo Serbs; 13 were Kosovo Albanians; three were Muslim Slavs; one was a Roma; and four remain unidentified. No community has escaped these killings, but one specific group has suffered more than others, namely elderly Kosovo Serbs. The OSCE has recorded 19 cases where the victims were over the age of 65. It is emphasised that these 19 are cases where the bodies have been found. In the case of 17 Kosovo Serbs missing from Dojnice/Dojnice100 no trace has been found. All were elderly.

There is a local saying: “As goes Prizren, so goes Kosovo.” If that saying is true, the pattern of violence since K-Day, and its effects on some of the minority populations, paint a picture of a much more homogenous Prizren/Prizren, and a much less diverse Kosovo/Kosova.

94 PZ/0109/99 and PZ/0110/99. 95 PZ/0098/99. KFOR had stayed in the couple’s apartment for a period of a few days, but had to be re- deployed to the Roma quarter. 96 PZ/0127/99. 97 PZ/0040/99. 98 PZ/0031/99. 99 See ‘Right to life’, above. 100 PZ/0028/99.

128 PART III

Annexes

131 Roma camp in Obilic/Obiliq

130 ANNEX I - CHRONOLOGY OF EVENTS

June 1999 Daily Reports Chronology

12th June • KFOR entered Pristina/Prishtine. • Five Kosovo Albanian men reportedly wearing civilian clothes with UCK badges on their shirts, allegedly abducted a Roma man in Pristina/Prishtine.1 • Five Kosovo Serb men were allegedly abducted by the UCK in separate but related incidents in Pristina/Prishtine.2 • Several hundred Serbs left Orahovac/Rrahovec (north of Prizren/Prizren), fearing the consequences of a Yugoslav Army (VJ) and Police (MUP) withdrawal. • A Roma was allegedly taken from his home in Orahovac/Rrahovec and has not been seen again.

14 th June • The first OSCE assessment team entered Kosovo/Kosova. • KFOR entered Prizren/Prizren to a tumultuous welcome. • KFOR entered Orahovac/Rrahovec. VJ and MUP personnel left. Thirteen members of the UCK reportedly entered the town in uniform. The UCK took control of the police station. • Two hundred people from Zociste/Zozishte, Orahovac/Rrahovec municipality, were allegedly forced to leave as 55 of their houses were burned. They took refuge in Orahovac/Rrahovec. • A Kosovo Serb from a village near Orahovac/Rrahovec was allegedly taken by the UCK (see 27 th June). • Between the 14th and 16th June about 600 Serbs from the centre of Orahovac/Rrahovec fled their homes and moved to the Serbian quarter of the town.

15 th June • Five Kosovo Albanians were stopped at a UCK checkpoint in Jablanica/Jabllanice, Djakovica/Gjakove municipality (south of Pec/Peje) between 16:00 hours and 17:00 hours. Two of the Albanians were allegedly taken away and have not been seen since. • The Centre for Peace and Tolerance (CPT) opened an office in Pristina/Prishtine.

15 th to 30 th June • It was reported that an estimated 5,000 Roma were forcibly expelled by Kosovo Albanians from the Roma district in south Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice. Most of their houses were said to have been looted and burned. Kosovo Albanians also allegedly expelled Roma from Stari Trg/Stariterg (north of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice) and from other areas in the south of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice town. This occurred over a period up until 30th June. 3/4

1 Case No. PR/PR/0249/99 2 Case No. PR/PR/004/99 3 Case No. MI/MI/0057-0062/99 4 Case No. MI/MI/0063-0064/99 133 16 th June • Five Kosovo Albanian males who were described as wearing green camouflage uniforms with UCK insignia stopped a Kosovo Serb in Gnjilane/Gjilan. The victim was released allegedly after he handed over 11,266 Dinar.5 • KFOR resisted a UCK attempt to occupy the former VJ Headquarters in Urosevac/Ferizaj (south of Pristina/Prishtine). However, UCK in the area occupied two buildings, a school and two factories.6 • The Council for the Defence of Human Rights and Freedoms (CDHRF) restarted its activities in Pristina/Prishtine. • The UCK appointed the former Deputy Spokesman for the UCK in Albania, as the “mayor” of Prizren/Prizren.. • Men in reportedly in UCK uniforms took four Kosovo Serb males from their homes in Orahovac/Rrahovec. They were told that they were being taken for questioning. One man escaped and said that he had received a severe beating from the UCK soldiers and that he saw another of the men dead in the fire station. None of the other two were seen alive again either. All were over 60-years-old.

17 th June • KFOR entered Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice. • Five thousand Kosovo Serb civilians left Urosevac/Ferizaj in a vehicle convoy under an KFOR escort. Some 500 other Kosovo Serbs gathered at the Urosevac/Ferizaj train station to await transportation out of the province.7

18 th June • 500 Kosovo Serbs left Kosovo/Kosova from the Urosevac/Ferizaj train station for other parts of Serbia.8 • UNHCR reported that 50,000 refugees had returned to Kosovo/Kosova over the previous three days. It was not known whether these were permanent returns or temporary visits to assess the situation.9 • ICRC reported that approximately 50-60,000 Kosovo Serb civilians had left Kosovo/Kosova in the previous two weeks.10 • The UCK in Urosevac/Ferizaj invited pre- 1990 employees of the municipal post office to return to work.11 • The acting director of Elektro Kosovo in Urosevac/Ferizaj reported that 260 Kosovo Serbs had left in the previous three days. Fifty Kosovo Albanian workers remained to run the company.12 • A Kosovo Serb was wounded in a drive-by shooting in Pristina/Prishtine. • Serb forces finished their withdrawal from KFOR-designated Zone Two (west and east of Pristina/Prishtine).13 • KFOR soldiers entered the Prizren/Prizren police station. They relieved the UCK of their weapons and took over the building. KFOR found and released 15 detainees. One 73- year-old man was found dead, handcuffed to a chair. The UCK claimed that he died of a

5 Case No. GN/GN/0014/99 6 OSCE Assessment Report – Urosevac/Ferizaj, 16th to 20th June 7 Ibid. 8 Ibid. 9 OSCE Daily Report, 18th June 10 Ibid. 11 OSCE Assessment Report – Urosevac/Ferizaj, 16th to 20th June 12 Ibid. 13 OSCE Daily Report, 18th June 134  heart attack. Three of the released men claimed to have been arrested by the UCK in their village, brought to police station and severely beaten for 48 hours. They said that their family members were also badly beaten, but that the UCK had released them. The whereabouts of the family members were unknown. • Municipal Council activities recommenced in Prizren/Prizren. • Men described as wearing UCK uniforms took a 67-year-old Kosovo Serb male and 35- year-old Kosovo Serb male to Orahovac/Rrahovec “police” station. The younger man was released after KFOR intervened. The 67 year old has not been seen since.

18 th June to 2nd July • Twenty-seven Kosovo Serb men were allegedly abducted by the UCK or disappeared and were not seen again by their families.14

19 th June • Four or five UCK members reportedly detained a Kosovo Serb in Koretin/Koretin (south of Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica). The victim was released on 22nd June after having been ill-treated. Cuts to his face and broken teeth were evident.15 • Three Kosovo Albanians and two Kosovo Serbs were killed in an ambush in Gnjilane/Gjilan. Reportedly, the two Kosovo Serb victims were being held captive by the three Kosovo Albanian victims.16 • A Kosovo Serb male was allegedly abducted from Gojbulja/Gojbuje, (south east of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice).17 • Three Kosovo Serbs were allegedly held and interviewed by UCK “police.” They were then handed to KFOR. • In Belo Polje/Bellopoje, Pec/Peje municipality, three Kosovo Serb villagers were shot dead, allegedly by the UCK. A fourth Serb was critically injured. The Serb villagers were reportedly given 15 minutes to pack their belongings. After several shots were heard nearby, all the villagers left with KFOR.18 • A UCK Brigade Commander took over command of the UCK in the Orahovac/Rrahovec “police” station.

20 th June • In Belo Polje/Bellopoje, Pec/Peje municipality, three bodies were found. They appeared to be lying where they had been killed, one on the street and two in houses. Villagers had been evacuated to Montenegro on 19th June leaving their houses intact. Many houses were now burned.19 • Two males were reportedly taken from their homes in the Roma quarter of Orahovac/Rrahovec by men claiming to be from the UCK. The two detainees have not been seen since.

21st June • A priest from the Pec/Peje Patriarchy went to Belo Polje/Bellopoje accompanied by relatives to bury the bodies of the three dead villagers. KFOR provided protection. • The UCK in Pec/Peje market square stopped a truck carrying young FARK recruits from Albania. The UCK commander insulted the FARK recruits saying that they were cowards 14 Allegation of the Serb patriarchy, UNMIK Mission Liaison Officer, 15th July. Case No. PE/PE/0027/99 15 Case No. GN/GN/0013/99 16 Case No. GN/GN/0018/ 99 17 Case No. MI/MI/0048/99 18 Information from one of the journalists present, a former OSCE-KVM member 19 Ibid. 135  who betrayed their country and arrived too late to fight. The UCK then reportedly proceeded to search the FARK recruits for weapons.20 • Four elderly Kosovo Serb males were murdered near Slivovo/Slivove, Pristina/Prishtine municipality. Three were stabbed and one was shot.21 • A Roma man was abducted and assaulted by men in UCK uniform in Pristina/Prishtine. • The Yugoslav Red Cross opened a centre for Kosovo Serb IDPs in Bresje, Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove municipality .

22nd June • A Kosovo Serb was detained by two Kosovo Albanian civilians and held in the UCK Headquarters in Gnjilane/Gjilan. Two people in UCK uniforms reportedly ill-treated the victim before an Albanian civilian ordered the perpetrators to stop. The victim was taken to a KFOR base.22 • One Kosovo Serb was reportedly abducted while on his way from Gnjilane/Gjilan to nearby Gornje Kusce.23 • Four Kosovo Serb males were reported missing in Pristina/Prishtine.24 • A Kosovo Serb male was murdered in Podujevo/Podujeve.25 • Two Kosovo Serbs males, a 63-year-old and a 65-year-old went missing in Orahovac/Rrahovec. They had gone to check on a house near local vineyards but were last seen being dragged into the UCK “police” station. • Four bodies of Kosovo Serbs were found near Brnjaca, Orahovac/Rrahovec municipality. Their hands had been tied with wire and they had been shot at close range. One male victim was identified. He had allegedly detained on 14 th June by the UCK. The other three bodies were not identified at the time.

23rd to 24 th June • Three western journalists spending the night in a Serb apartment in Pec/Peje reportedly received a midnight visit from three UCK members who were armed. Some hours later the journalists allegedly received a telephone call from a woman speaking Serbo-Croat who claimed she was being harassed by the UCK. She asked the journalists to go and inform KFOR. They declined for fear that it might be a trap.26

23rd June • KFOR guarded 300 Kosovo Serbs in the Patriarchy in Pec/Peje. A number of Kosovo Serbs had approached the OSCE asking for help to regain possession of their homes. • The first OSCE reconnaissance team arrived to Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice. • Two Kosovo Serbs who went missing were allegedly detained by the UCK in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice.27 • The OSCE established a Human Rights Contact Office in the Headquarters building in Pristina/Prishtine.

20 Ibid. 21 UNMIK Police Central Criminal Investigation Unit Investigation List (CCIU) 22 Case No. GN/GN/0013/99 23 Case No. GN/GN/0005/99 24 Royal Military Police Daily Activity Report (RMP) 25 CCIU 26 Information from one of the journalists present, a former OSCE-KVM member 27 Case No. MI/MI/0042/99 136 24 th June • In Gnjilane/Gjilan, two Kosovo Albanian civilians claiming to work for the UCK allegedly threatened a Kosovo Serb with a pistol. The victim was released after he handed over his own weapon, a handgun, and some ammunition.28 • A Kosovo Serb was alleged to have been seriously beaten by three members of the UCK over a period of seven hours in Zegra/Zheger (south of Gnjilane/Gjilan). The victim was later taken to Gnjilane/Gjilan Hospital by KFOR.29 • In Gnjilane/Gjilan, a Kosovo Serb male interviewee reported that four men in UCK uniform had expelled him and his family from their house. The interviewee claimed that he was ill-treated, that his son was threatened with a hand grenade and that their passports were destroyed. The family were too afraid to return to their house. • A member of the UCK allegedly abducted four Kosovo Serb males from a house in Gojbulja/Gojbuje, Vucitrn/Vushtrri municipality (south of Kosovska 30 Mitrovica/Mitrovice). One of the four was later released. • A Kosovo Serb male was shot dead while moving out of his apartment near Pristina/Prishtine.31 • A Kosovo Serb water engineer went missing on his way to work in the Obilic/Obiliq area (north of Pristina). KFOR found his body near pipelines a week later.32 • KFOR informed the OSCE that the public services were running in Prizren/Prizren and that KFOR was paying the salaries as a short-term measure. KFOR expressed concern over who would take on the payment responsibilities. • In Prizren/Prizren, as of 24th June, KFOR had arrested 100 persons who were suspected of being involved in robbery, looting, assault and rape. The detained persons were kept in the Prizren/Prizren police station’s prison. • OSCE met, the “Protojerej” of the Orthodox Church in Prizren/Prizren. The Church representative expressed deep concern about crimes against the Serbian community mentioning killing, raping and the looting of Serbian property. The representative said that the Serbs who had committed crimes had already left and those who remained behind did not have “dirty hands.” The “Protojerej” said that the Orthodox Church enjoyed good relations with the Catholic Church but did have contact with the Muslim community. • The OSCE met the Catholic Priest of Prizren/Prizren. He said that approximately 2,500 Catholics lived in the Prizren/Prizren area before the March 1999 fighting started. The Priest said the Catholic community had not been specifically discriminated against before or since the war. He believed that relations with other Kosovo communities would not be problematic since all the Catholics are Kosovo Albanians. • OSCE in Prizren/Prizren met the former local President of the Kosovo Albanian Council for Human Rights and Freedom. During the period of OSCE-KVM he had provided information concerning human rights violations and co-ordinated humanitarian affairs for the self-styled municipal authority. • Security remained the prime concern in Prizren/Prizren with 20 to 30 crimes per day. There were daily evictions of Kosovo Serbs, Roma and Kosovo Albanians alleged to be collaborators. Their houses were then looted. Good co-operation existed with the UCK appointed local authorities but KFOR urged the UCK to acknowledge their responsibility for crimes committed in their name.

28 Case No. GN/GN/0044/99 29 Case No. GN/GN/0002/99 30 Case No. MI/MI/0044/99 31 CCIU. 32 Case No. PR/PR/0168/99 137 • Approximately 3,200 Kosovo Serbs were still living in Orahovac/Rrahovec; 201 of them from nearby Zociste. The Serbian mayor was still in the town. The Albanian population was estimated to be 10,000 persons. The UCK had taken over, re-appointing the former Albanian mayor. The UCK was the only organisation fulfilling a political role in this area. • In Orahovac/Rrahovec the public services such as water, electricity and the hospital were all functioning relatively well. • KFOR and UCK co-operation in Orahovac/Rrahovec was good. The relationship between the Kosovo Serbs and the Kosovo Albanians however remained very hostile. • An estimated 60-70% of Suva Reka/Suhareke (north east of Prizren/Prizren) was looted and burned. Approximately 5,000 Kosovo Albanians were living in the town compared with a pre-war figure of 20,000. All the Kosovo Serbs, previously 10-15% of the inhabitants had left. The UCK had taken control in Suva Reka/Suhareke. • The crime rate in Suva Reka/Suhareke was high with reports of numerous revenge actions, allegedly being committed by the UCK.

25 th June • UCK-uniformed men allegedly abducted a Kosovo Serb male in Gnjilane/Gjilan.33 • One Kosovo Serb was reportedly detained and ill-treated by UCK members at the UCK Headquarters in Gnjilane/Gjilan.34 • A Kosovo Serb claimed to have been taken by the UCK to their Headquarters in Gnjilane/Gjilan and forced to hand over his weapon. The victim was also reportedly forced to hand over his vehicle.35 • A Kosovo Serb was reportedly detained for one hour and ill-treated at the UCK HQ in Gnjilane/Gjilan.36 • A Kosovo Serb male was murdered in Podujevo/Podujeve (north of Pristina/Prishtine).37 • There were approximately 85 persons temporarily housed in the Bogoslovija Seminary school in Prizren/Prizren. Of these, 63 were Kosovo Serbs, 20 Kosovo Albanians and two Roma. KFOR provided protection because these persons expressed fear of being attacked by Kosovo Albanians and some of them showed signs of having been subjected to torture. All of them were afraid of the UCK. The average age of those in the school was 55-60 years. Several persons did not know the fate of their families. • The situation between the Muslim Slavs (Gora/Dragashi) and the Kosovo Albanians in Dragas/Dragash, was very tense. At a meeting with the first self-appointed Gora/Dragashi “mayor”, he said that the Muslim Slav directors of private and public enterprises had been thrown out of their posts and replaced by Kosovo Albanians. He claimed that 10-15% of the Muslim Slav population had left for other parts of Serbia, Montenegro or the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. He said this would continue to happen if the security conditions did not improve. • The UCK issued an order that all Serbian shop signs should be removed or their windows would be broken. Despite KFOR efforts to prevent this from happening windows were broken. The UCK order also prohibited the playing of Serbian music. Around 25 th June • Returning Kosovo Albanian refugees shot and killed four Kosovo Serbs from Rudice, Klina/Kline municipality (east of Pec/Peje).

33 Case No. GN/GN/0017/99 34 Case No. GN/GN/0028/99 35 Case No. GN/GN/0030/99 36 Case No. GN/GN/0027/99 37 CCIU 138 26 th June • Three unknown men abducted two Roma men from Zac, Istok/Istog municipality (north east of Pec/Peje). Family members could identify two of the perpetrators. One of them was arrested by KFOR.38 • In Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice a large crowd of Kosovo Serbs gathered on the northern side of the bridge in order to prevent KFOR-negotiated, Kosovo Albanian access to the Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice Hospital. KFOR blocked the bridge to prevent any confrontation. • OSCE went to Mamusa/Mamushe in Prizren/Prizren municipality. Mamusa/Mamushe is a mixed village with approximately 6,000 Turks, 1,000 Kosovo Albanians and a few Roma families. Out of a total of 450 houses, 20 owned by Kosovo Albanians were destroyed. The Mayor of Mamusa/Mamushe said that there were no problems between the two communities. In the centre of the village, the Albanian and Turkish flags were flying together. A few UCK-uniformed personnel were seen in the village.

27 th June • KFOR were providing protection for the isolated community of 3,200 Kosovo Serbs who were gathered in crowded conditions in the Serbian quarter of Orahovac/Rrahovec. IDPs from nearby Zociste were reported to have finished a hunger strike aimed at forcing their evacuation from Orahovac/Rrahovec. The house of a Roma was burned in Orahovac/Rrahovec.

28 th June • In Gnjilane/Gjilan, a Kosovo Serb was allegedly ill-treated by UCK members. The Serb’s shop was looted, occupied and a UCK insignia was placed above the door to the premises.39 • A Kosovo Albanian on his way to work at the Gnjilane/Gjilan PTT (Post and Telecom) was harassed and ill-treated by two alleged UCK members.40 • A Kosovo Serb male claimed that he was ambushed, beaten, interrogated and then released near Gnjilane/Gjilan by two men in UCK uniforms. • Kosovo Serbs, former managers of the Trepca Mining Company, unsuccessfully tried to gain access to the Trepce-owned mines south of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice. • A Muslim Slav from Kovrage, Istok/Istog municipality, disappeared. He was last seen on his way to Djurakovac (north east of Pec/Peje).41 • In Pec/Peje a Kosovo Albanian man was shot and wounded in the shoulder.42 • An estimated 200 Kosovo Albanians entered the Radio and Television (RTV) broadcasting building in Pristina/Prishtine and attempted to evict the Kosovo Serb employees.43 • A shooting incident occurred in Orahovac/Rrahovec. A pregnant Kosovo Serb woman was transported from Velika Hoca/Hoce e Madhe to Orahovac/Rrahovec for treatment. Four Kosovo Serb males accompanied her. One of these opened fire at three men in UCK uniform, wounding all of them, one seriously. The Kosovo Serb gunman was detained by KFOR and remained in detention in Prizren/Prizren awaiting trial.

38 KFOR, SITREP 22nd to 27th September 39 Case No. GN/GN/0013/99 40 Case No. GN/GN/0015/99 41 Personal interview 24th September 42 KFOR, “Ethnic Violence Report” 43 OSCE Spot Report, 28th June 139 • In Orahovac/Rrahovec, a Roma was taken from his home by men claiming to be UCK. He was not seen again.

29th June • A Kosovo Albanian appointed by the Gnjilane/Gjilan Hospital Board on 21st June was replaced, reportedly by a relative of the Director.44 • The remains of an elderly Roma leader were found by KFOR in his burned house. • In Pristina/Prishtine, the Kosovo Information Centre, a Kosovo Albanian news agency, resumed its activities.45 • In Prizren/Prizren, four representatives of the Muslim Slavs went to the OSCE office. They said that there were some 20,500 Muslim Slavs in the town and approximately 14,700 in the Gora/Dragashi region. According to the representatives, there were 78,700 Muslim Slavs in the Prizren/Prizren region at the last FRY census.

30 th June • 18 Krajina Serb IDPs claimed that they were forcibly evicted from their accommodation in Novo Brodo/Novo Berde (north of Gnjilane/Gjilan) by the UCK. One Krajina Serb was killed and another had his leg broken during the same incident.46 • The bodies were found of 19 members of one family, the Imeraj family in Rakos, Istok/Istog municipality . The family was killed on 26 March.47 • A mass grave with approximately 96 unidentified bodies was found in Istok/Istog.48

End of June • A Kosovo Albanian from Sinaje, Istok/Istog municipality, was reportedly abducted by the UCK. He was a member of FARK.49 • Four elderly Serbs reportedly disappeared from Stupelj, Klina/Kline municipality. They have never been seen since. • Several hundred Roma sought shelter at an elementary school in Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove. This precipitated the arrival of hundreds of Roma from all over Kosovo/Kosova, particularly from Pristina/Prishtine where the intimidation and harassment against Roma was reported to be especially serious. The population of the make-shift Roma IDP camp reached upwards of 5,000 people in mid-July.

July 1999 Daily Reports Chronology

1st July • In Gnjilane/Gjilan three Kosovo Albanians claiming to be UCK members abducted two Kosovo Serb males loading goods on a truck. They were reportedly interrogated in the former VJ club about their whereabouts during the conflict. One victim was said to have been severely beaten with a stick.50 • KFOR troops in Zitinje and Trpeza, Vitina/Viti municipality reported that houses were being burned during the night. In Gnjilane/Gjilan the situation of lawlessness had not changed with several criminal gangs looting Kosovo Serb flats and expelling Serb

44 Case No. GN/GN/0111/99 45 OSCE Status Report on Media Development, 30th June 46 Case No. GN/GN/0023/99 47 Record of Events 30th June 48 Ibid. 49 KFOR 50 Case No. GN/GN/0038/99 140  families from their homes. The Kosovo Albanian population also reported feeling unsafe. An increased KFOR presence in residential areas was requested. • Several reports have been received from Kosovo Albanians and Kosovo Serbs that the VJ and MUP tried to keep the paramilitaries out of Gnjilane/Gjilan during the conflict. This might partly explain the relatively small number of IDPs in Gnjilane/Gjilan town. • In Zegra/Zheger, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality, the LDK leader admitted that the current lawlessness was motivated by revenge. He said that the Albanian population had started to burn and loot Serbian houses when they returned to the area and saw the state of their own homes. A quickly established UN local administration was, according the LDK leader, the only factor that could prevent the situation from deteriorating further. • Two Kosovo Serb males were abducted on the outskirts of Gnjilane/Gjilan. KFOR and OSCE intervened by speaking with local UCK leadership and both men were released. • Tension was reported to be rising in Zitinje, in Vitina/Viti municipality (south of Gnjilane/Gjilan). Zitinje was a mixed village with a 50% Kosovo Serb and 50% Kosovo Albanian population. The house of the Kosovo Serb leader in the village was set on fire. According to KFOR the perpetrators were two local Kosovo Albanians. • Four persons claiming to be UCK took possession of a Roma male’s vehicle and tractor in Klina/Kline. • According to KFOR all the Kosovo Serbs had left Suva Reka/Suhareke (north east of Prizren/Prizren) and the surrounding villages of Ljubizhda, Mohlorn, Reqan, Dvoran, Mushtishte and Sopia. • A KFOR Officer said that approximately 50 Roma left the village Leshane, Suva Reka/Suhareke municipality, and went to KFOR location to look for protection from the Kosovo Albanians. After discussions with the Kosovo Albanian villagers, KFOR troops managed to calm the situation and the Roma were brought back to Leshane. • The same KFOR Officer said that there were not many reports about present human rights violations but people were still reporting human rights violations that took place during the bombing.

2nd July • Houses were burning in Rogotovo, Zegra/Zheger and Prilepnica/Perlepnice, in the Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality. Three families were expelled from Prilepnica/Perlepnice to Kusce and two houses were burned. • The situation in the town of Gnjilane/Gjilan was still tense. Kosovo Serb houses were again looted and the owners reportedly expelled by gangs. • OSCE staff tried without success to make contact with the Serbian population in Zitinje, Vitina/Viti municipality. Reports had been received that the Kosovo Serbs were going to leave the village. OSCE did visit the Kosovo Serb leader whose barn was burned on 1st July to try and convince him that the people should stay. • In Urosevac/Ferizaj two Serb families alleged harassment and looting by Albanian gangs coming from outside the town. The apartment of an old lady had apparently been looted a short time before the arrival of the OSCE Human Rights team. • Three Kosovo Albanians were taken into custody in Djakovica/Gjakove apparently by the UCK and brought to Rogova (south of Djakovica/Gjakove) where they were forced to spend the night. Two of the detainees were released but the third has not been seen since. • Four Kosovo Serbs were killed in their house in Istok/Istog. Two of the victims had been shot, one of whom appeared to have been tortured first. The other two victims were killed by blows to the head. The house was set on fire with the four bodies inside. One of the victims had been identified.51 51 SITREP 7th July, KFOR Military Police File 141 • A Kosovo Serb electrician was reportedly abducted from his workplace at the Pristina/Prishtine power station.52 • In Pristina/Prishtine, UNMIK appointed judges start reviewing cases of persons detained by KFOR. • UNHCR in Pristina/Prishtine reported that 523,900 refugees had returned to Kosovo/Kosova. • “Kosovo Day”, commemorating the declaration of Kosovo independence by the Kosovo Albanian opposition nine years ago, was celebrated in the region. Several thousand Kosovo Albanians gathered in the centre of Pristina/Prishtine. Some Albanians burned Yugoslav flags, tore down Serbian signs and toppled a marble statue of a 19 Century Serb Nationalist hero. A vehicle carrying eight passengers drove past the Serb Civil Administration Building in the city and one of the passengers fired an automatic weapon. In response a KFOR patrol fired shots at the vehicle, killing one person and seriously wounding three others.53 • A Roma male was taken from his home in the Roma quarter of Orahovac/Rrahovec by men claiming to be from the UCK.

3rd July • A visit to Prilepnica/Perlepnice, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality, revealed that all Serbian houses were untouched but the population had left the village. Kosovo Albanian residents informed the OSCE that sons of one Kosovo Serb family had served as paramilitaries in the Croatian and Bosnian conflicts. The Kosovo Albanians claimed that the Kosovo Serbs had tried to set their own houses on fire. • KFOR reported the expulsion of 40 Roma families from Vucitrn/Vushtrri . The remaining Roma community of approximately 20 persons requested KFOR protection. • In Klina/Kline an Albanian speaking group claiming to be the UCK reportedly threatened a Roma family and attempted to force their way into their house. • The situation in Prizren/Prizren was described as very calm. • The OSCE Human Rights team in Prizren/Prizren was requested by the UNMIK Interim Civil Administration to conduct interviews of candidates for the Judiciary. The OSCE interviewed nine persons. • A mine exploded in southern Prizren/Prizren killing a Kosovo Albanian and injuring two others. A KFOR soldier was also injured. The circumstances surrounding the incident were not clear. • Around midnight a major explosion was heard in Prizren/Prizren town. A bronze statue of Tsar Dusan had been blown up. One person had been arrested.

4 th July • A 47-year-old Kosovo Serb male from Bostane was reportedly executed by Kosovo Albanians, allegedly UCK, in Klobukar, Novo Brodo/Novo Berde municipality.54 • A 31-year-old Kosovo Serb male from Silovo disappeared on his way from the village to nearby Gnjilane/Gjilan. He was last seen by KFOR at the crossroads to Malisevo. 55 • Three Kosovo Serb males, aged 35, 49 and 54, (two from Klokot and one from Vitina/Viti) were allegedly abducted by unknown persons in Donje Livoc (south of

52 Case No. PR/PR/0167/99 53 OSCE Daily Report 3rd and 4th July 54 Case No. GN/GN/0023/99 55 Case No. GN/GN/003/ 99 142  Gnjilane/Gjilan). The victims were coming back into Kosovo from southern Serbia with a tractor.56 • The first elements of the KFOR contingent arrived in Prizren/Prizren to a very warm welcome. They continued to Dragas/Dragash where they were to be based. • An 18-year-old Kosovo Serb and two elderly Kosovo Serbs were injured when unknown gunmen fired several rounds at a vehicle driving from Pasanje to Donja Budriga, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality. The 18-year-old survived the initial encounter but died later in a KFOR hospital. KFOR began investigations into the matter. • IDPs from Bujanovac and Presevo (east of Gnjilane/Gjilan, across the Kosovo/Kosova boundary) started arriving in Gnjilane/Gjilan. An Albanian male from Cuker, Bujanovac municipality, alleged that on 26th June he was ill-treated by men wearing green camouflage uniforms, short hair and earrings. The victim was maltreated with a knife and rope and then beaten with the butt of a machine gun. He said that he was asked about several residents of the village. • Several houses were burned in the Roma quarter of Gnjilane/Gjilan allegedly by Kosovo Albanians. It was unclear whether the Roma had left Gnjilane/Gjilan or were in hiding as OSCE Officers could not manage to identify any Roma to take a statement. Two Roma did however approach KFOR. • OSCE Human Rights Officers visited Letnica the only village in the Gnjilane/Gjilan region with an exclusively ethnic Croat population. The mood in the village was reported to be one of despair and resignation. The population said they felt trapped between Kosovo Serbs and Kosovo Albanians and that they lacked representatives in higher authorities. The Croat community had been living in Letnica for approximately 400 years having historically been displaced from the Dalmatian coast. The remaining community of 450 were considering going to Croatia.

5 th July • Unknown perpetrators in Gnjilane/Gjilan reportedly abducted a 35-year-old Kosovo Serb male. An unknown person from a vehicle parked in a side street approached the Serb. When the Serb left his own vehicle he was forced into the perpetrator’s car and driven away.57 • A convoy of 13 Kosovo Serb vehicles from Zegra/Zheger, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality, escorted by KFOR, headed towards the Kosovo boundary destined for Presevo in southern Serbia. • UNHCR informed the OSCE that 15 Krajina Serbs, refugees from Croatia had been escorted to Bujanovac over the Kosovo boundary. The Serbs said that they did not want to wait until the UNHCR or IOM could organise their transfer to Croatia. • KFOR found the body of a Kosovo Serb male in a mixed residential area of Gnjilane/Gjilan. Neighbours reported a smell coming from an apartment and alerted KFOR. When the door was forced the man was found tied to a chair with his throat cut. A bloodstained knife, the deceased’s ID and a military booklet belonging to his son were found. No one in the building admitted to hearing or seeing anything. • In Gnjilane/Gjilan, a crowd claiming allegiance to the self-proclaimed UCK civilian administration tried to occupy the office of the Yugoslav Red Cross. Representatives of the Mother Teresa Society mediated and the crowd dispersed. • An OSCE Human Rights Officer took the statement of an eyewitness and one indirect witness to the alleged kidnapping of a Kosovo Serb in the Gnjilane/Gjilan town centre on the afternoon of 25 th June.

56 Case No. GN/GN/0039/99 related to Case No. GN/GN/0046/99 and Case No. GN/GN/0047/99 57 Case No. GN/GN/ 0031/99 143 • In Stupelj, Klina/Kline municipality a group of Kosovo Albanians claiming to be UCK entered the compound of a family and confiscated their tractor. The head of the family and son is said to have been threatened at gunpoint. • In Pec/Peje, a former OSCE local employee reported that she was sitting with other Kosovo Albanian friends at an ice cream parlour owned by a Muslim Slav (Gora/Dragashi) when an UCK member passed by and told them they could not give money to the Gora/Dragashis “who were their enemies.” The customers all had to leave. The ice-cream parlour was closed on 6th July but re-opened a few days later. • Two Roma males were reportedly kidnapped in Pristina/Prishtine. • A Muslim Slav television engineer from Orcusa, Gora/Dragashi municipality , was killed in Lipljan/Lipjan.Hewas in the market with two Serbian friends when he was attacked. His throat was slashed and he was stabbed five times in the chest. He was a native of Lipljan/Lipjan and was buried in the village. • A Muslim Slav (Gora/Dragashi) representative, met KFOR. He said that the Muslim Slav community in Prizren/Prizren faced harassment through threatening phone calls, looting and occupation of houses. He was particularly concerned about the dismissal of Muslim Slav health personnel from the Prizren/Prizren Hospital and their replacement by Kosovo Albanians. The Director of the hospital and a dentist had received threats. The dentist’s house was occupied but KFOR successfully intervened to stop the same happening to the Director’s house. • In Dragas/Dragash, Gora/Dragashi municipality, the Muslim Slav acting director of the textile factory, was replaced by the Kosovo Albanian ex-director. The Kosovo Albanian ex-employees from 1991 have also replaced other workers. However, the factory had not been producing material for some time.

6th July • Kosovo Serbs reported recent incidents to the OSCE and Kosovo Albanians passed information about events that happened during the conflict but otherwise, in Gnjilane/Gjilan the overall situation seemed calmer. A rotation of KFOR troops took place with US Marines handing over to the US KFOR Army. • Three Kosovo Albanian men in black uniforms abducted a 51-year-old Kosovo Serb male from his flat in Gnjilane/Gjilan. The men, wearing UCK insignia, had earlier allegedly beaten the victim when they had entered his flat asking for weapons.58 • The Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice UN Regional Administrator arrived in the town. A long series of negotiations began on the freedom of movement within Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice. • An explosion damaged two high-voltage power line pylons and caused a power failure in the Strpce/Shterpce area (a predominantly Serb enclave, east of Prizren/Prizren). The lines served electricity to a Serbian community and deliberate sabotage was suspected. Power was restored on 24 th July.59 • Twelve cases of arson were reported in the Pristina/Prishtine municipality. • A Kosovo Serb male was reported missing in the Pristina/Prishtine area. • Ten Kosovo Serb doctors and nurses at the Lipljan/Lipjan Medical Centre (south of Pristina/Prishtine) were assaulted by four Kosovo Albanians.60 • The situation in Orahovac/Rrahovec was described as tense.

58 Case No. GN/GN/0029/99 59 Strpce/Shterpce HRO Report, 10th September 60 OSCE Daily Report 5th to 7th July 144 6th to 11th July: • Serb and Roma houses continued to be burned in Pec/Peje at a rate of two or three a day although according to KFOR the daily average had declined from the 10 houses recorded two weeks earlier.61

7th July • Several Roma and Kosovo Serb houses were burned in Gnjilane/Gjilan. • In Gnjilane/Gjilan, a Kosovo Serb female was harassed by five unknown perpetrators some of whom were reported to be wearing uniforms with UCK badges. They entered her flat and asked for her husband’s weapons. They are said to have intimidated the victim by playing with a hand grenade and a gun.62 • The situation in Cernica and Gornji Livoc (south of Gnjilane/Gjilan) was still tense with shooting reported every night. In Gornji Livoc one Kosovo Albanian was killed as a result of the shooting. • A peaceful demonstration of 5,000 Kosovo Albanians walked through the north of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice town, a part dominated by the Kosovo Serbs. The demonstration had previously been negotiated with the Kosovo Serb leadership and the international community. • OSCE reported that in Bostane, (west of Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica) and nearby Klobukar many houses were burned. A Human Rights Officer visited and interviewed nine Krajina Serbs (Serb refugees from Croatia) who had been evicted from Novo Brodo/Novo Berde on 30th June allegedly by the UCK. They moved to Bostane. During the eviction, one 50-year-old Kosovo Serb male was killed and another aged 70 was reportedly injured. One local Serb from Bostane was allegedly executed in Ceranovica on 4th July. Two eyewitnesses had disappeared but were believed to be hiding in the mountains. Personal security was one of the main issues for the Krajina refugees along with a lack of freedom of movement, food and shelter. OSCE Human Rights Officers conveyed the information KFOR who undertook to patrol the area more frequently. • An OSCE Human Rights Officer interviewed an eyewitness to an alleged abduction by two civilians of a Kosovo Serb, a former OSCE employee, in the centre of Gnjilane/Gjilan on 5 th July. (See above GN 31) • The OSCE Human Rights Division received information from KFOR about the abduction of two Kosovo Albanian males between Gornje Kusce and Prilepnica/Perlepnice (north of Gnjilane/Gjilan). According to local sources, the two men were being held for exchange with Kosovo Serbs held by Albanians. • The OSCE Human Rights team in Gnjilane/Gjilan intervened with the “civilian wing” of the UCK regarding three abducted Kosovo Serbs. • The President of the Executive Council of Presevo (south east of Gnjilane/Gjilan), a member of the PDSh (an Albanian political party) enquired into the possibilities of protecting the Albanian minority outside of Kosovo in southern Serbia. The OSCE Human Rights Officer explained the limits of the UNMIK mandate but proposed to transmit the information to the ICRC. • Unknown men reportedly beat an elderly Kosovo Serb woman in Istok/Istog . The men fled when KFOR approached.63 • Five cases of arson were reported in the Pristina/Prishtine municipality.64

61 SITREP 6th to 11th July, UNHCR 62 Case No. GN/GN/0060/99 63 KFOR file 64 OSCE Daily Report 5th to 7th July 145 • Two Kosovo Serb males were murdered in separate attacks in the Pristina/Prishtine municipality. • Two Kosovo Albanians were reportedly abducted by the UCK in Pristina/Prishtine in separate, but related incidents. Both had previously worked for the Serb municipal authority.65 • A Kosovo Serb house was set on fire in Prizren/Prizren around midnight. During the day another three houses were looted and burned. Unconfirmed reports were received claiming that children were being used to start the fires thereby reducing KFOR’s response options. • Approximately 500 Kosovo Albanians demonstrated against the proposed Russian KFOR deployment in Orahovac/Rrahovec.

8th July • A 26-year-old Kosovo Serb male from Vrbovac disappeared in Gnjilane/Gjilan. He was last seen by a neighbour.66 • The tension in Gnjilane/Gjilan and in the nearby mixed villages of Cernica and Gornje Livoc remains high. In the previous 24 hours several houses were burned, three of them in the Roma part of the town. A grenade was thrown into a private house in a mixed part of Gnjilane/Gjilan and three Kosovo Serb females were wounded. • The security situation deteriorated in the mixed village of Cernica (south of Gnjilane/Gjilan). Despite the presence of KFOR, uniformed UCK were still visible in the streets and gunfire could be heard daily. A 36-year-old Kosovo Serb claimed that he was arrested by the UCK in Gnjilane/Gjilan on 1st July, taken to their Headquarters and interrogated for three hours regarding his whereabouts during the conflict. He claimed he was made to sign a statement in Albanian and then ill-treated.67 • OSCE Human Rights Officers reported that in the Gnjilane/Gjilan area Kosovo Serbs did not enjoy freedom of movement or unimpeded access to food supplies or jobs. The Serbs said that they felt unprotected and perceived that KFOR was not impartial. In turn, Kosovo Albanians said they were not working the land as they feared that the Kosovo Serbs were heavily armed. • UNHCR informed the Human Rights Department that so far 2,100 Albanian IDPs had crossed the boundary into Kosovo and settled in the Gnjilane/Gjilan region. Approximately 100 persons were arriving every day. UNHCR also said that the Krajina Serbs would either be repatriated to Croatia or transferred across the Kosovo boundary. It appeared that only a small number were ready to return to Croatia. The problem of the isolated Serbian population was discussed. The restrictions of freedom of movement due to the security situation confined the Serbian population to their villages where often there were no shops. • An OSCE Human Rights Officer, enquiring into the abduction of Kosovo Serbs on 6th July in Gnjilane/Gjilan, took a statement from an eyewitness and next of kin and an individual claiming co-detention with the Serbs. • Three Kosovo Serb males were murdered in separate attacks in the Pristina/Prishtine municipality.68 • A Kosovo Serb couple, both aged 70, were murdered in Stimlje/Shtime (north west of Urosevac/Ferizaj).69

65 Case No. PR/PR/0244/99 66 Case No. GN/GN/0040/99 67 Case No. GN/GN/0038/99 68 RMP 69 Ibid. 146 • Two Kosovo Serb males were reported missing in the Lipljan/Lipjan area . • Threats were made at the Prizren/Prizren round-table meeting by the “mayor” of Orahovac/Rrahovec (north of Prizren/Prizren) that if Russian KFOR deployed to Orahovac/Rrahovec the population would go to Albania. A further demonstration was held against the Russian KFOR deployment. The burning of Kosovo Serb houses in Orahovac/Rrahovec continued.

9th July • An incident of harassment was reported in Gnjilane/Gjilan. Several times five men visited the flat of a mixed Kosovo Serb/Bulgarian couple asking for weapons.70 A Kosovo Albanian in Gnjilane/Gjilan unlawfully detained a 37-year-old Kosovo Serb male from nearby Silovo. He was allegedly taken into a building from which he returned with his face cut. The victim disappeared on the same day when he tried to retrieve his vehicle.71 • A Kosovo Serb male was murdered in the Lipljan/Lipjan region.72 • OSCE Human Rights Officers received information from the Royal Military Police (RMP) of a grenade attack against a Kosovo Serb property in the Lipljan/Lipjan area. There were no injuries but extensive damage was reported.73 • One Muslim Slav (Gora/Dragashi) family (father, his elderly mother and a teenage son) were attacked by a group of Kosovo Albanians while returning home from Dragas/Dragash. Approximately 30 people threw stones at them and beat the three family members. The father received injuries to the head; the 70-year-old mother had bruises on her body. Two days later, on 11th July, two civilians went to the family’s house with an order demanding that he hand over his weapon, which he did. It was reported that a UCK commander from the “ministry of public order” had signed the order.

10th July • High tension was reported in the Gnjilane/Gjilan. Two houses in the centre of the town were reported to be on fire and a shooting incident took place in the town. • A 49-year-old Kosovo Serb male from Silovo, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality, reportedly disappeared on the way to Gnjilane/Gjilan in his vehicle. He was going to talk to a UCK commander to enquire about another missing Kosovo Serb.74 • Kosovo Serbs, under escort from KFOR, visited the Orthodox Church and Cemetery in south Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice. • The body of a Kosovo Albanian was found in the River Ibar in Grabovac, Zvecan municipality (west of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice). The deceased had been reported missing on 25th June. The whereabouts of another Kosovo Albanian who went missing at the same time was still unknown.75 • OSCE Human Rights Officers received a report of the UCK entering the house of a Kosovo Albanian family in Djakovica/Gjakove. The family claimed to have been intimidated and threatened. The house was searched but nothing was taken.76 • The bodies of a middle-aged Muslim Slav couple were found on a riverbank in the centre of Pec/Peje. They had been subjected to inhuman and degrading treatment or torture The

70 Case No. GN/GN/0060/99 71 Case No. GN/GN/ 0041/99 72 CCIU 73 RMP 74 Case No. GN/GN/0125/99 75 Case No. MI/MI/0003/99 76 UNHCR 147  identity of the couple was confirmed. They had been accused of being Serb collaborators.77 • A Roma family was reportedly badly beaten in Pec/Peje.78 • Two Kosovo Serb males were murdered in Pristina/Prishtine. • In Pristina/Prishtine, a Roma woman and her family were reportedly taken to a UCK Headquarters and beaten while their home was looted.79 • Serb houses in Prizren/Prizren were still being burned. Although the burning appeared to have been conducted in an organised rather than random manner, there was no indication that the local Kosovo Albanian authorities took any action to prevent this. OSCE Human Rights Officers reported that the local citizens did not condemn the action but were critical of the use of children to start the fires. To what extent children were being used was uncertain. Civilians were very reluctant to help KFOR put out the fires and there were cases when roads were blocked by vehilces in order to hinder the fire brigade. • The OSCE Human Rights team in Prizren/Prizren visited the Seminary in Prizren/Prizren where there were 180 persons taking refuge including 25 Kosovo Albanians and one Roma family consisting of ten people. About two thirds of the IDPs were elderly and the rest were mainly children. There were two teenage girls from mixed marriages. • It was reported that Muslim Slav (Gora/Dragashi) men employed in Dragas/Dragash trading companies had lost their jobs. Albanians from nearby Opolje had replaced them. An Albanian in a senior position advised the Muslim Slavs not to turn up for work. • A demonstration took place in Orahovac/Rrahovec against Russian KFOR. • OSCE visited Malisevo, Orahovac/Rrahovec municipality, to get a general overview of the situation. The population considered shelter and food to be the main problems but security was not a concern. About 60-70% of the population of Malisevo and the surrounding area had now returned.The OSCE Human Rights team talked to people from nearby Drenovac who also cited lack of shelter as the main problem with up to 90% of their housing destroyed. • A shooting incident occurred in which a Kosovo Albanian was killed and another seriously wounded by a Kosovo Serb gunman. According to KFOR this was the consequence of a Kosovo Albanian threatening to kidnap the son of an alleged Kosovo Serb paramilitary. KFOR confiscated four weapons including automatic rifles (SKS-type) and hand-grenades.

10th to 11th July • Returnees to Pec/Peje reported to the Centre for the Defence of Human Rights and Freedoms approximately 50 individual cases of unidentified dead bodies.80

11th July • Tension increased in Gnjilane/Gjilan and in the nearby area. KFOR considered that the security risk for Kosovo Albanians in Gnjilane/Gjilan in general was limited but for the Kosovo Serbs the risk was high. On the night 10th – 11th July at least four Kosovo Serbian houses were reported to be burning. Kosovo Serbs in the villages of Silovo, Kosaca and Pasjane set up three roadblocks. Allegedly, the Kosovo Serbs were demonstrating against the abduction of Kosovo Serb men in the area of Gnjilane/Gjilan.

77 UNHCR SITREP 6th to 11th July 78 KFOR, “Ethnic Violence Report” 79 Case No. PR/PR/0259/99 80 UNHCR, SITREP 6th to 11th July 148 • International Mercy Corps (IMC) informed OSCE of certain threats against the international agencies (especially the UN and UNHCR) by Kosovo Serbs in Silovo, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality. KFOR did not yet have a permanent presence in the village. • In the afternoon two houses were burning in the centre of Gnjilane/Gjilan. Later two more houses were reported to be burning in the same area. KFOR and the fire brigade attended. • A Kosovo Albanian male and five Roma males were reportedly abducted and beaten allegedly by the UCK in two separate incidents in Pristina/Prishtine.81 • In Orahovac/Rrahovec approximately 10,000 Kosovo Albanians demonstrated. Rumours were heard that Kosovo Serbs in the town were calling Kosovo Albanians and issuing threats about what would happen when Russian KFOR arrived. • A male from Djakovica/Gjakove, a guest of the Roma community in Orahovac/Rrahovec, was detained by men reportedly wearing UCK uniforms. He was not seen again.

12 th July • A 45-year-old Kosovo Serb male disappeared in Gnjilane/Gjilan.82 • A Kosovo Serb/Bulgarian couple in Gnjilane/Gjilan returned home in the evening to find their apartment had been searched and some belongings stolen. (see above GN 60) • In Gnjilane/Gjilan, nine buildings were set on fire within a six-hour period. Some of them were totally destroyed. The two fire engines were insufficient to deal with the number of incidents. The KFOR Military Police arrested two Kosovo Albanians for arson. • Unofficial roadblocks continued to be a problem in Gnjilane/Gjilan. Kosovo Albanians were establishing them to prevent Kosovo Serbs entering the town. The Serbs had wanted to get to Gnjilane/Gjilan in order to hold their own demonstration against the kidnapping of Kosovo Serbs. • Near Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica five or six Kosovo Albanian youths reportedly attempted at gunpoint to confiscate the vehicle of a Kosovo Serb female. • A Roma man was allegedly kidnapped in front of his home in Urosevac/Ferizaj by four Kosovo Albanian men and one Kosovo Albanian woman. As a result of this incident Roma were reported to be leaving the area. • A Kosovo Serb man was abducted from his home in Pristina/Prishtine reportedly by men wearing UCK uniforms.83 • Six grenade attacks against Kosovo Serbs were reported in Lipljan/Lipjan municipality injuring at least four Kosovo Serbs.84 • Two cases of arson against Roma were reported in the Lipljan/Lipjan municipality.85 • The new Regional Commander of UNMIK Police in Prizren/Prizren arrived with eight other international police officers. They were in the process of identifying office accommodation in the town. • Twenty three houses were burned in Prizren/Prizren between 10th and 12th July. KFOR increased the number of foot patrols in the Kosovo Serb quarter leading to a reduction in arson in that area but incidents of burning moved to the opposite side of the river. Although KFOR said that they did not believe that elements of UCK were carrying out these actions, according to inhabitants who contacted the OSCE, the UCK were involved and they were reported to have pledged to continue the burning.

81 RMP 82 Case No. GN/GN/0118/99 83 Case No. PR/PR/0197/99 84 RMP 85 Ibid. 149 • OSCE Human Rights Officers went to Belobrad (south of Prizren/Prizren), a village of 1081 inhabitants. The war destruction was modest; the looting of houses by the Yugoslav Army during the conflict was said to be the main problem. Most of the Kosovo Albanian inhabitants had escaped during the fighting but a young boy and a woman were said to have been killed. A Kosovo Albanian male lawyer also died. He went missing on 31 March and his body was found by the UCK Brigade 127/128 on 16 September in Lugi Keq (west of Prizren/Prizren near the Albanian border). The UCK Commander, alleged that the lawyer had been tortured and burned. • An OSCE Human Rights team visiting Zrze, Orahovac/Rrahovec municipality said that Roma and Kosovo Albanian representatives of the village reported that there were no major problems.

13th July • Four Kosovo Albanian males were reportedly ambushed on the way to Lastica (south east of Gnjilane/Gjilan). The Kosovo Albanians were said to have been taken out of their vehicle and shot dead. The assailants were reported to have been in a vehicle that had come across the Kosovo boundary from southern Serbia heading towards Pasjane (south east of Gnjilane/Gjilan). • The situation remained uneasy in Gnjilane/Gjilan and in the nearby Kosovo Serb villages. KFOR Military Police (MP) arrested 19 people, mainly Kosovo Albanians in connection with curfew and weapon violations, looting and destruction of property. The MPs had also detained UCK “policemen” who were carrying weapons and handcuffs. • Three houses were burned in Gnjilane/Gjilan. KFOR arrested seven individuals for damage to property, weapon violations and arson. Twenty-nine were also arrested for breaking the curfew. Checkpoints continued to be established around Kosovo Serb villages. • A Kosovo Serb, a former member of the VJ (Yugoslav Army), was reported to have been kidnapped in Pristina/Prishtine. • Three attempted murders of Kosovo Serbs were reported in Stimlje/Shtime. • Arson against a Kosovo Serb property and a grenade attack against a Roma were reported in Lipljan/Lipjan . • In Prizren/Prizren, a house was reported burning. • In Gora/Dragashi municipality (south of Prizren/Prizren), OSCE met the Commander of KFOR. KFOR made the point that the Muslim Slavs were not being treated in the local hospital and Kosovo Albanians were taking over flats and jobs belonging to Muslim Slavs. The OSCE team also met with the self-appointed Muslim Slav “deputy mayor,” who said that Kosovo Serbs had used Gora/Dragashis in a political game. The “mayor” said Gora/Dragashis had followed and misused their position and he wanted, as a basis for reconciliation, for the villagers to sign a declaration in which they would apologise for their “support” of the “genocide.” • In Orahovac/Rrahovec, the house of, a Roma and member of the Serbian security forces, was burned.

14 th July • Two unknown persons wearing civilian clothes reportedly abducted a 46-year-old Kosovo Serb male from his flat in Gnjilane/Gjilan. They allegedly told the victim that the UCK wanted to interview him. He never returned.86 • An OSCE Human Rights team in Gnjilane/Gjilan met with the President of the Executive Council of Presevo (in southern Serbia, across the Kosovo boundary) who reiterated his 86 Case No. GN/GN/0063/99 150  concerns about the remaining Albanian population. He was particularly concerned about the region of Karadak and bitterly complained about the international community’s inability to become involved in that part of Serbia. • A Kosovo Serb male was murdered in Pristina/Prishtine. • OSCE Human Rights Officers interviewed an elderly Kosovo Serb male who had arrived at the Prizren/Prizren Seminary on 10th July. He had previously spent four months in Prizren/Prizren Hospital and discharged himself after alleged threats from Kosovo Albanian patients and staff. He returned to his house in Prizren/Prizren only to find it burned. He collected a few remaining belongings and went to the Seminary. The OSCE met two other Kosovo Serb men who had arrived at the Seminary after their houses in Prizren/Prizren were also burned. The Seminary was overcrowded with more people arriving daily to seek refuge. There were very limited washing facilities and reports of a lack of bread.

15 th July • On 15 th July a Kosovo Serb couple were killed in Gnjilane/Gjilan. The victims, a male aged between 55 and 60 and a female aged between 50 and 55, had been living alone in their house in a Kosovo Albanian neighbourhood since their son left Kosovo in June.87 • A bomb exploded in the market square of Vitina/Viti killing three persons and injuring 16. • On or before 15th July a 39-year-old Kosovo Serb male from Gnjilane/Gjilan reportedly disappeared from Pristina/Prishtine Hospital. The man had gone to Pristina/Prishtine on 25 th May for treatment for a chest disease. A neighbour visited him several times up to 1st July. On 15 th July his wife was reportedly refused access to him. Some time later she was informed that he had been released but no one had seen him since.88 • An OSCE Human Rights team in Gnjilane/Gjilan met the local UCK Commander. An intervention was made regarding the nine kidnapped Kosovo Serbs. The Commander said that his troops were not responsible for such incidents. Confronted with the fact that several eyewitnesses confirmed that the kidnappers were wearing UCK uniforms and some of the assailants had stated that they they belonged to the UCK, the Commander blamed “the sick mind of the Serbian people, inventing all kind of stories, which never turn out to be true.” • During an NGO meeting in Gnjilane/Gjilan, the UNMIK Interim Civil Administrator reported that 300 UNMIK Police would be deployed in the area within two weeks. • An OSCE Human Rights team met with the President of the Roma community in Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica. Allegedly nine houses were set on fire in the town, thereby displacing 50 Roma out of Kosovo. The President said that since the end of the conflict two Roma had been detained by Kosovo Albanians, ill-treated and subsequently released. In nearby Koretin/Koretin 15 houses had been abandoned when the inhabitants left Kosovo for other parts of southern Serbia. In Ogoste, the Roma had lived in 45 houses in peaceful cohabitation with the Kosovo Albanians. Allegedly, the attitude of the Albanians had changed dramatically in the previous weeks and all the Roma in Ogoste went to Serbia, either to the refugee camps in Bujanovac (east of Gnjilane/Gjilan) or to Belgrade. The situation was reported to be the same in Sresovce where 10 houses had been burned and in Dohrovce where Roma had left five houses. In Berivojce, where there were 55 Roma families, people had started to leave. The main reasons given for this displacement were a lack of security, kidnapping, restrictions to freedom of movement, arson and denial of access to their former employment.

87 Case No. GN/GN/0065/99 88 Case No. GN/GN/0101/99 151 • An OSCE Human Rights team in Gnjilane/Gjilan met with Kosovo Serb former Mayor of the Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica municipality. He said that the Kosovo Serbs in the municipality were leaving as a result of the number of incidents. These included the killing of six Kosovo Serbs (9th July) and the wounding of four other. He listed the incidents of arson as: 13 houses in Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica, nine houses in Lestar, six in Koretin/Koretin, six in Donja Sipasnica and three in Firiceje. The former Mayor said that Kosovo Serbs had left from 11 villages (Koretin/Koretin, Donja Sipasnica, Firiceje, Carakovce, Bratilovce, Kostadince, Lestar, Orahovica, Strezovce, Vaganis and Gradjenik). The interlocutor also reported that the majority of Kosovo Serb apartments in Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica had been broken into and looted. In some instances he alleged that hand grenades were thrown inside the flats. Pressure had been put on the Kosovo Serb inhabitants to move out of their homes by placing Kosovo Albanians nametags on the front door of the houses suggesting Serb homes had already been reallocated for future occupation. The Kosovo Serb representative complained about the lack of security, freedom of movement and hindered access to healthcare and supplies. He called for improved KFOR security, rapid deployment of the UNMIK administration and the re-establishment of regular telephone services between the Kosovo Serb villages. • KFOR reported that several houses were burned in Vitina/Viti. Explosions shook Zitinje and Gnjilane/Gjilan. In Zitinje a 65-year-old Kosovo Serb male was shot dead while driving his tractor back from a field. This was the second Kosovo Serb victim from the village since 12th July. • In Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice, UNMIK Police provided an escort for a Kosovo Albanian to his flat that had been occupied by a Kosovo Serb. The Kosovo Serb occupant was asked to leave the flat within 48 hours. Although he complied, other Kosovo Serbs later reoccupied the apartment.89 • An UCK soldier was reported missing in Lipljan/Lipjan. • A Kosovo Serb man was murdered in Pristina/Prishtine.90 • A Kosovo Serb Orthodox Church in Lipljan/Lipjan municipality was bombed. • Seven Kosovo Albanian youths were arrested while attempting to set fire to a Roma house in the Lipljan/Lipjan area.

Mid-July • A series of property burnings were reported in both the north and south of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice and an attack occurred on a KFOR bridge checkpoint.

16th July • There was no change to the generally tense situation in Gnjilane/Gjilan. Six Kosovo Albanians and two Kosovo Serbs were detained by KFOR for weapon and curfew violations. • KFOR told an OSCE Human Rights Officer that the situation was deteriorating in Vitina/Viti (south of Gnjilane/Gjilan). The market was cancelled indefinitely after a grenade was thrown in the vicinity of a Kosovo Serb shop injuring 30 people. • KFOR also informed the OSCE that in Vitina/Viti, Kosovo Albanians had assaulted two Kosovo Serbs in two separate incidents, one using a hand grenade and the other using a Molotov cocktail. KFOR said that in an attempt to force evictions from two separate apartments, a Bulgarian and two Kosovo Serb females were threatened by Kosovo Albanians. A Kosovo Serb house was also looted and burned.

89 Case No. MI/MI/0029/99 90 RMP 152 • The first joint meeting in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice between the leadership of the Kosovo Albanians and Kosovo Serbs took place with the international community present. A proposal for limited freedom of movement for groups of three or less was discussed along with a moratorium on demonstrations. The Kosovo Albanian and UCK leadership immediately posted notices requesting the youths not to demonstrate. • Two Roma males were hit by gunshots in Klina/Klinevac, Klina/Kline municipality. One Roma died three days later from his injures. • A Kosovo Albanian male from Batusa, Djakovica/Gjakove municipality Pec/Peje) was taken from his home by the UCK. He was reportedly told that he was being taken for inquiries only. He was never seen again. • A grenade attack was reported against a Kosovo Serb house in Lipljan/Lipjan. One person received minor injuries. • One house was burned in Prizren/Prizren. • In Dusanovo, Prizren/Prizren municipality, 20 to 24 UCK members patrolling the area in uniform were arrested but subsequently released by KFOR. • UCK soldiers in full uniform were seen stopping people in Prizren/Prizren town at night. • OSCE received reports that UCK soldiers were confiscating arms in the area of Zupa, Prizren/Prizren municipality. They wer reportedly in civilian clothes but with bullet-proof vests and UCK badges. • There were now a total of 13 UNMIK Police in Prizren/Prizren.

17th July • KFOR reported that a 16-year-old Kosovo Serb boy had been shot while riding on his horse two kilometres outside Gnjilane/Gjilan. • A 32-year-old Kosovo Serb male from Pones disappeared on his way to Gnjilane/Gjilan. He was last seen in Gnjilane/Gjilan town centre.91 • Four men entered the apartment of a Kosovo Serb/Bulgarian couple in Gnjilane/Gjilan and asked them for weapons. • A 44-year-old Roma male was killed and another was wounded while they were digging graves in the Kosovo Serb Cemetery in Gnjilane/Gjilan. • Following the shooting of four Kosovo Albanians in the vicinity of Mucibaba (near Gnjilane/Gjilan) the last remaining inhabitants of the village were escorted by KFOR to Gnjilane/Gjilan. • The Kosovo Serb leaders in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice refused to sign the agreement on freedom of movement although it was agreed that bilateral and trilateral talks would recommence on 21st July. Further, it was agreed that the moratorium on demonstrations would continue and a statement was made that harassment and house burnings should cease. • Four Kosovo Albanians from Malisevo were killed and three others received gunshot wounds when a tractor and trailer was ambushed near Donji Petric, Klina/Kline municipality. • The OSCE Human Rights team in Pec/Peje reported that four Kosovo Serb bodies were found in Drenovac, Klina/Kline municipality.92 • A Kosovo Serb male was murdered in Lipljan/Lipjan. • Three arson attacks against Kosovo Serb properties were reported, two in Stimlje/Shtime and one in Lipljan/Lipjan. • Seven Roma houses were burned in Landovica, Prizren/Prizren municipality.

91 Case No. GN/GN/0054/99 92 KFOR, “Ethnic Violence Report” 153 • The Special Representative of the Secretary General (SRSG) visited Prizren/Prizren to meet with UN Officers and to inaugurate the local Judges. Seven Judges and three Prosecutors were appointed having been interviewed and selected by the OSCE. UNHCR and OSCE met the SRSG and stressed the need for security and the prevention of ethnic cleansing as priorities. The necessity to mirror an ethnic balance within the new local police force and the positive role that woman could play in the OSCE trained force were points also made.

18th July • A funeral was held for three Kosovo Serbs, including a 16-year-old boy shot dead on 17th July in Gnjilane/Gjilan. • KFOR had arrested 10 people over the previous two days for looting Roma houses and for breaching weapon and curfew regulations. • An OSCE Human Rights Officer met with a Roma representative from Gnjilane/Gjilan. He reported that before the conflict there were approximately 8,500 Roma in Gnjilane/Gjilan but now there were only 130. Allegedly the former official Roma leaders had left Gnjilane/Gjilan for the border of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia or other parts of Serbia because of their connections with the Socialist Party of Serbia. According to the representative, approximately 200 Roma houses had been looted and 50 burned by the UCK or by gangs coming from outside Gnjilane/Gjilan. • A hand-grenade was thrown into a Kosovo Serb house in Gnjilane/Gjilan. One other Kosovo Serb house was burned. The curfew in Gnjilane/Gjilan town was extended and now started at 20:30 hours. • KFOR detained several individuals in MUP (Serbian police) uniform in the vicinity of Mucibaba. • An OSCE Human Rights team received reports of three Kosovo Albanian bodies found in Srbica on 18th June and 11th July. One of the victims was reportedly associated with the MUP. All three were related.93 • A Kosovo Serb was evicted from an apartment building in the centre of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice by a group of men claiming to be UCK “police.” The “police” said that only they had the right to nominate occupants. Reportedly the UCK also harassed Kosovo Albanian families that had taken over some of the flats in agreement with the Kosovo Serb owners.94 • One elderly Croat female was killed at 00:30 hours on the Pec/Peje to Pristina/Prishtine road near Donji Petric, Klina/Kline municipality. The victim was married to a Roma. • An elderly Kosovo Serb couple were beaten in Pristina/Prishtine. • Two arson attacks were reported against Kosovo Serb property, one in Stimlje/Shtimeand one in Lipljan/Lipjan. • A Kosovo Serb female was murdered in Pristina/Prishtine. • The OSCE Human Rights team attended the reburial of seven civilians and six UCK fighters in Orahovac/Rrahovec. They had been killed in 1998 when the VJ took control of Orahovac/Rrahovec. Over 1,000 people attended the ceremony.

19th July • Three men entered the apartment of a Kosovo Serb/Bulgarian couple in Gnjilane/Gjilan and intimidated the female (see above GN 60). • KFOR reported that one male was shot in Zegra/Zheger, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality. His ethnicity was unknown. 93 Case No. MI/MI/0050/99 94 Case No. MI/MI/0053/99 154 • An OSCE Human Rights team visited Ogoste, Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica and verified that the majority of the Roma community had left the village. They had gone at the end of the conflict, during the withdrawal of the Serbian forces, leaving behind only the elderly. In the previous week some of the Roma had returned to Ogoste. • UNHCR informed the OSCE that the Krajina Serbs willing to leave Kosovo had three options, return to Croatia, go to other parts of Serbia (to a refugee camp) or resettle in Romania. • KFOR informed the Human Rights team in Gnjilane/Gjilan that on 26th and 27th July KFOR troops would take over responsibility for the municipality of Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica. • In Gnjilane/Gjilan, unknown individuals broke into a Kosovo Serb apartment and changed the locks.95 • KFOR from Vitina/Viti confirmed that approximately 100 vehicles carrying Kosovo Serb families left Vitina/Viti heading out of Kosovo. Amongst them was the former Kosovo Serb mayor of Vitina/Viti. KFOR expected that many of the men would try to come back while the women and children would stay out of Kosovo. • According to KFOR in Vitina/Viti, in the evening a grenade exploded near the Orthodox Church wounding two Kosovo Serbs. Another grenade exploded next to the cultural hall where Kosovo Serbs had a meeting to elect their new leader, a former VJ officer, after the departure of the previous mayor. • Between 14:00 hours and 15:00 hours an Orthodox Priest, disappeared from Budisavic, Klina/Kline municipality. A Serb male, who was seeking temporary sanctuary in the Budisavic Monastery, had accompanied the priest and also disappeared. • A killing was reported (victim unknown) in Leskovac, Klina/Kline municipality. • In Pec/Peje, eight UCK members being detained at the UNMIK Police station declared a hunger strike because they felt that they had been wrongly apprehended. KFOR had arrested the UCK for unlawfully holding and mistreating a Kosovo Albanian. The UCK maintained they were just doing their soldierly duty.96 • An elderly Kosovo Serb couple were murdered in Pristina/Prishtine. • The OSCE Human Rights team in Prizren/Prizren met with UNMIK Police to discuss future co-operation. The UNMIK Police were anticipating taking over the police role in September. In the mean time they would assist where they could. • The OSCE Human Rights team in Prizren/Prizren met with KFOR to discuss how to avoid incidents such as the burial of a body without the family’s knowledge. It was decided that the OSCE Human Rights team would assist KFOR where needed to ensure that the required information was collected. • Four houses had been burned in Prizren/Prizren town during the preceding 24 hours. • As a result of the destruction of Kosovo Serb houses in Prizren/Prizren, UNMIK Police decided to initiate a volunteer registration of Serb property that would be carried out in close liaison with the International Catholic Migration Mission (ICMC). Also discussed was how to reach the Roma and the Muslim Slavs who constituted a much larger population, but who also faced problems. OSCE was in close contact with these groups to gather information on individuals and areas that were especially vulnerable. • OSCE participated in a meeting chaired by UNHCR between the Kosovo Albanian and Roma communities in Landovica (Prizren/Prizren). This followed the burning of seven Roma houses on 16th July (see above) and the subsequent evacuation of the Roma population by UNHCR. Representatives of the village council and LDK were present for the Kosovo Albanians and five members of the Roma community along with UNHCR, 95 Case No. GN/GN/0069/99; See also 28th July 96 SITREP 19th July 155  ECMM and OSCE. In total 15 village members were present. The general situation was discussed along with international community’s efforts to improve village life. It was decided that KFOR would deliver hot food for a week and that the Catholic Relief Service (CRS) would supply food and non-food items, including tents as required. UNHCR requested an NGO to check the water supplies in the village. The Kosovo Albanian representatives offered the first tents to the Roma community. Both sides stressed the need live peacefully together as they had all done before the war. A Roma representative commented that they did not like to be referred to as Roma and had always considered themselves to be Kosovo Albanians. They stressed that only three Roma families had been involved in the war (in uniform) and they had since left the area. All other families had nothing to hide. The Mother Teresa Society representative stated that there had been 1,300 inhabitants before the conflict and there were now 1,090 residents, but 40% of them only spent the days in the village as their houses were burned. • In Orahovac/Rrahovec, KFOR found the body of a girl in her late teens. Her identity was unknown. • The UCK Commander in Orahovac/Rrahovec denied any knowledge of holding detainees and said that he knew nothing of the circumstances of Kosovo Serbs being taken and not seen again.

20 th July • A 57-year-old Kosovo Serb male from Gnjilane/Gjilan was shot dead near Koretiste around 07:45 hours. He had gone with some other men to cut wood when they were ambushed. One other Kosovo Serb, aged 42, was wounded.97 • A 53-year-old Kosovo Serb from Cernica, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality was killed in a field near the village by sniper fire.98 • The OSCE Human Rights Department informed KFOR in Vitina/Viti and Gnjilane/Gjilan regarding the constant complaints of the Kosovo Serbs that KFOR employed only Kosovo Albanian interpreters. • In the evening a house was burned in the Roma part of Gnjilane/Gjilan, less than 100m from a KFOR checkpoint. KFOR was criticised by the minorities for not being interested in their fate. • An OSCE Human Rights Officer met with the Orthodox Priest in Vitina/Viti and the Head of the Monastery in nearby Binac. According to the interlocutors the root of the conflict was the Muslim-Christian opposition, which made it almost impossible to have relations with Muslim Albanians, while the Catholic Albanians were stated not to constitute a problem for the Orthodox Church. The two representatives complained bitterly about KFOR, alleging it was not doing enough to protect minorities. • A OSCE Human Rights Officer met with the Deputy Director of the Council for Human Rights and Freedoms in the building of the UCK self-styled parallel civil administration in Vitina/Viti. Among other subjects, the structure of the self-styled body was discussed. It appeared that the board comprised of two UCK and one former LDK member. • An OSCE Human Rights team in Gnjilane/Gjilan met with Albanian IDPs from Suhare and Zarbinc near Presevo (outside of Kosovo in southern Serbia) who alleged instances of ill-treatment and two forced displacements. The meeting took place in the Regional Centre. • A Kosovo Serb female was killed near Zupce, Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok municipality (west of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice). She was travelling in a car that was fired upon allegedly from a UCK checkpoint on the road to Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok.

97 Case No. GN/GN/0048/99 98 Case No. GN/GN/0049/99 156 • A train that travels from Leposavic (north of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice) to Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove used exclusively by Kosovo Serbs and Roma was derailed close to Vucitrn/Vushtrri. No injuries were reported. • In Pec/Peje, the former Kosovo Serbian Stari Most restaurant, one of very few restaurants then functioning in Pec/Peje, was completely burned down. The restaurant had recently opened under Albanian management and been renamed Prekasi. • A Kosovo Serb male was murdered in Podujevo/Podujeve . • The OSCE Human Rights team in Prizren/Prizren interviewed a member of the Muslim Slav community who was abducted and beaten on 15 th July. He alleged that two men took him out of the hospital, where he had gone for a medical check, and he was driven in a red Yugo car to Kosovce, in Opolje (east of Prizren/Prizren) and taken into a house for interrogation. He was asked if he had been mobilised by the FRY security forces during the conflict. He said no, but when he said that he had given his weapon to KFOR he was beaten and told that it should have been given to the UCK. The next day he was dropped off in the main road from Kosovce to Dragas/Dragash. • Two houses belonging to a Roma male, were burned in Orahovac/Rrahovec. • OSCE Human Rights Officers reported that about 2,500 Kosovo Serbs now lived in the Serb quarter of Orahovac/Rrahovec. They were described as isolated if not completely under siege. Many of them wished to leave especially the displaced persons from the centre of Orahovac/Rrahovec and nearby Zociste whose houses have been burned. • KFOR conducting foot and mobile patrols in the Orahovac/Rrahovec area was well received. Caritas (Christian aid organisation) provided aid although there was some complaint about a lack of milk. Electricity and water supplies were intermittent but functioning. • There was no accepted leadership within the Kosovo Serb community in Orahovac/Rrahovec. The OSCE suggested that the community appoint a spokesperson. The reply was that whoever the OSCE chose would be acceptable. The Kosovo Serbs no longer respected some of the previous leaders while others were not acceptable to the international community on account of their alleged involvement in war crimes. • In Orahovac/Rrahovec, the prime concern was kidnapping with at least seven people missing. The evidence suggested that elements of the UCK might have been involved, but the Commander of the local UCK denied all knowledge of the incident. This gave rise to fears for the fateof the detainees. The Commanding Officer of KFOR took a close interest in the matter and was prepared to take robust action. Investigations by KFOR and the OSCE continued. • In Orahovac/Rrahovec KFOR found the body of a young girl aged between 16 and 18. Initially this person was assumed to be Albanian as the UCK had reported the body. She was buried in accordance with Muslim customs. KFOR then received information that she was a Kosovo Serb and her exhumation was planned. • Some Kosovo Serbs in Orahovac/Rrahovec expressed the wish to go to the town centre to shop and to see their apartments. These issues were raised with the UCK Commander who said that Kosovo Albanians from some of the 34 destroyed villages in the area now occupied these apartments. Most apartments, he said, had been looted. The UCK Commander advised against the Kosovo Serbs coming into the town. The KFOR Commander took the view that his soldiers were capable of looking after the situation and that if people wanted to come into the centre they should do so. There was a significant difference in food prices between the Serb and Kosovo Albanian quarters. • Russian KFOR did not appear to be about to deploy to Orahovac/Rrahovec. Their area of responsibility, in conjunction with German KFOR, was north of Malisevo. • A mass grave near Orahovac/Rrahovec was to be investigated on 21st July

157 • OSCE visited the Orahovac/Rrahovec UCK Commander. Discussions were largely centred on the question of missing people. The Commander said the UCK were not involved and that anyone could buy UCK uniforms and pretend to be members.

21st July • An OSCE Human Rights team visited Donje Korminjane (near Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica), to follow-up a KFOR report of a body near the river believed to be that of a vagrant Kosovo Albanian. After an extensive search, followed by questioning of the local population, it transpired that KFOR had buried the body of a male the previous night near to where it had been discovered. The site of the grave was visited. OSCE spoke to KFOR about the required identification procedures prior to burial. The identity of the deceased remained unknown. • The problem of the abduction of Kosovo Serbs was escalating in Gnjilane/Gjilan. Four statements were collected which raised the number of reported Kosovo Serb abductions to 13 in the said area. • An OSCE Human Rights Officer visited Pones (near Gnjilane/Gjilan) to follow up the report of an abduction. It was established that the victim had left the family home to go shopping in Gnjilane/Gjilan on 17th July. A friend had last seen him at 12:00 hours at a bridge near the junction of the Pones road with that of the main Pristina/Prishtine to Gnjilane/Gjilan road. • An OSCE Human Rights team visited Koretiste and Stanisor, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality, where KFOR said that two Kosovo Serbs had been shot on 20th July. According to the villagers of Stanisor, a shooting incident took place on that day but there were no casualties. However, a 57-year-old Kosovo Serb male had been shot dead and a 42-year-old male had been injured on 20th July in a sniper attack on the village Koretiste. The OSCE interviewed the witnesses. Inhabitants of both villages reported that gunfire could be heard every day from the hills nearby. KFOR did not have a permanent presence in either of the two villages. • An OSCE Human Rights team visited Cernica, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality, where according to KFOR one Kosovo Serb had been shot on 20th July. The victim, a 53-year- old male had been grazing cattle on the hills near the village when he had been shot in the head by a sniper. It was believed that the sniper shot from one of the houses in the village a range of 400-500m. OSCE interviewed the family of the deceased and talked with KFOR about the possibility of a permanent presence in the village. KFOR reported that despite their constant patrolling and monitoring operations in the village, the personal security of the Kosovo Serbs could not be guaranteed while armed Kosovo Albanians remained in the village. • In bilateral talks between the Kosovo Albanian and Kosovo Serb leadership of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice a declaration of principles was negotiated that called for a cessation of violence and pronounced a willingness to live together. Additional annexes on freedom of movement and returns to homes were also agreed. A signatory meeting was to be held on 22nd July. • A Kosovo Albanian male was allegedly stopped by three members of the UCK in Batuse, Djakovica/Gjakove municipality. After he was taken from his vehicle he was led to the abductors car and had not been seen since. • A Kosovo Serb male was murdered in Pristina/Prishtine.99 • Three Kosovo Serb males were reportedly kidnapped after they disappeared with their truck on the road to Strpce/Shterpce.

99 CCIU 158 • In Prizren/Prizren two houses were burned on the night of 20th and 21st July. Several previously burned houses were set alight again. • NGOs reported two separate incidents of harassment and threatening behaviour against interpreters who had been working in the Prizren/Prizren Seminary where Kosovo Serbs were seeking refuge. • OSCE Human Rights Officers met a Roma Representative for the Tusus and Tanasko Raic area in Prizren/Prizren. The representative said that there was a general fear within the community that the Roma would be forced to leave Kosovo. They were deeply concerned about the security situation and sought protection. • Houses were burned in Malisevo, Orahovac/Rrahovec municipality. • In Orahovac/Rrahovec, Roma reported being summoned for questioning to the UCK controlled police station. • In Celina, Orahovac/Rrahovec municipality, an estimated 10,000 people attended the funerals of 89 Kosovo Albananian victims of the recent fighting.

22nd July • The newly appointed UNMIK Regional Administrator arrived in Gnjilane/Gjilan. • KFOR informed the OSCE that six people were arrested during the last 24 hours in relation to burglaries, curfew violations and violations of the undertaking not to carry weapons. KFOR reported that a mortar round was fired north of Pasjane in Gnjilane/Gjilan. • In Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica, the hand over to the Russian KFOR contingent was scheduled to take place on 26th July, leaving only two small KFOR Special Forces units in the town. • OSCE Human Rights Officers met a Kosovo Serb doctor in Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica who said that Kosovo Albanians exclusively ran the hospital. The attempt to organise a Hospital Board, similar to the one in the Gnjilane/Gjilan Hospital (see 29th June), had failed. According to the doctor, many Kosovo Serb houses had been burned on 21st and 22nd July in nearby Koretin/Koretin and Lestar. In Bosce, three Kosovo Serbs had allegedly been ill-treated on 21st July. • KFOR in Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica informed the OSCE that four MUP (Serbian police) who had been arrested on 19th July in the vicinity of Dobrosin were later exchanged for four Kosovo Albanians who had been arrested by Serbian forces. • The UCK Deputy Commander in Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica stated that the UCK would “never accept the Russian KFOR troops as a peace force.” The UCK-appointed Kosovo Albanian civilian administrator and his deputy reported that all important public institutions were under Kosovo Albanian control. • The Kosovo Serb population of Robovac told an OSCE Human Rights Officer that they lacked freedom of movement. They said that when they wanted to drive to Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica but they were afraid of the presence of Kosovo Albanians from outside the region. • The Kosovo Serb population of Novo Brodo/Novo Berde reported regular shelling from the villages of Bostane, Petrovce and Crecar and complained about the perceived irregular KFOR presence in the area. • KFOR arrested four individuals in Gnjilane/Gjilan, suspected of carrying out abductions. • In Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice, at a meeting where an agreed declaration on freedom of movement was due to be signed (see 22nd July above) the Kosovo Serb leadership unexpectedly refused. They stated that this was to protest the violence and expulsion of Kosovo Serbs from Kosovo. The Kosovo Serb leadership agreed to take the document on

159  25 th July to a plenary meeting of the Serb National Council (an organisation of parties, academics and individuals in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice). • Muslim Slavs in Dobrusa, Istok/Istog municipality, reported receiving regular threats about their property. They said that some empty houses had already been burned and vehicles were stolen. Identification of at least some of the perpetrators seemed possible.100 • A grenade attack against a Kosovo Serb male was reported in Pristina/Prishtine. • Kosovo Albanians wearing UCK uniforms reportedly abducted three Kosovo Serb males in Pristina/Prishtine. • The group of displaced Roma were moved from the Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove School where they had been sheltering for the past month to a UNHCR camp in Obilic/Obiliq municipality (north of Pristina/Prishtine). • It was reported that four men driving a Renault car had abducted a Roma father and son on 18th July at 11:00 hours in Dushanovo (Prizren/Prizren). • A 55-year-old women who had lived in Vranishta, Gora/Dragashi municipality reported that five people entered her house in Dushanovo, looted the property and left her a message saying “you are next.” • At 23:00 hours a house owned by a Muslim Slav family was set on fire in Tusus area.

23rd July • A Kosovo Serb male from Klokot, Vitina/Viti municipality, reportedly disappeared after he went out with his tractor to the fields near the village.101 • A house was set on fire in Gnjilane/Gjilan during the day. • An OSCE Human Rights team in Gnjilane/Gjilan interviewed an alleged eyewitness to three abductions of Kosovo Serbs. However no information could be gathered because the eyewitness seemed afraid to divulge the information. • The LDK informed the OSCE Human Rights Department of the suspected existence of a mass grave near Ugljare (east of Gnjilane/Gjilan). The LDK also reported new IDPs arriving in Prelepnica from Donji Makres, allegedly expelled by Kosovo Serbs from Gornji Makres, Gnjilane/Gjilan. • 14 Kosovo Serb farmers were murdered while tending their fields near Gracko (near Lipljan/Lipjan). After this incident approximately 30 to 40 Kosovo Serbs departed from Lipljan/Lipjan. • A meeting was arranged with the Roma representative for Tusus area, Prizren/Prizren town. Approximately 200 Roma remained in the area and most of them had stayed during the fighting. They were deeply concerned about the security situation especially after a recent kidnapping incident (see report 22nd July). The Roma requested protection and humanitarian aid. • The OSCE Human Rights team in Prizren/Prizren received a report of a missing elderly Kosovo Serb woman. The family had last seen the women on 20th July. They said she only ever left the flat to visit two people and neither of them had seen her since. The victim’s identity card and handbag were found untouched in the flat by investigating KFOR. • OSCE Human Rights Officers received information of a missing Kosovo Serb male from Prizren/Prizren. It was alleged that he was abducted as the UCK entered the town on 14 th June. • A Serb male and his girlfriend were reported killed in Prizren/Prizren.

100 SITREP 18th July 101 Case No. GN/GN/0087/99 160 • It was reported that Kosovo Serb staff at the Prizren/Prizren Hospital faced problems of discrimination when asked to take “holidays.” • ICTY began the process of opening the suspected mass-grave site at the Cemetery near Orahovac/Rrahovec. It appeared that this burial site was that of the individual graves of victims from the July 1998 fighting and not from the recent conflict. • The body of a young woman was found by the Beli Drim River two kilometres north of Zrze, Prizren/Prizren municipality. She had been dead for some time and exposed to the elements. No positive identity was made but circumstantial evidence suggested that she was an Albanian woman aged in her early 20s. KFOR had known of the existence of the body. • The OSCE representative in Orahovac/Rrahovec met the local UCK Commander . The issue of the recently kidnapped Serbians was again raised. The Commanderwas asked whether an order had been given for the Kosovo Serbs to be kidnapped or whether there were undisciplined elements within his ranks as eyewitnesses said they had seen the assailants wearing UCK uniform The Commander was also asked whether he knew the location of the men or their bodies. The Commander denied any knowledge but said that he would pass on any information that he received. The issue of mass grave locations was also discussed with several good leads being provided. • A Roma man was allegedly summoned to the UCK “police station” in Orahovac/Rrahovec. He was reportedly beaten over a period of several hours but the intervention of the OSCE secured his release. • During the night of 23 and 24 th July unknown perpetrators destroyed the Orthodox Church in the centre of Djakovica/Gjakove .

24 th July • The statue of King Lazar situated in Gnjilane/Gjilan centre was toppled by Kosovo Albanians during a demonstration. A radio appeal, allegedly by the UCK, was broadcast calling on Kosovo Albanians to gather and topple the monument. The UN had not been able to stop the broadcast before the incitement to violence was issued. A visit to Gnjilane/Gjilan by the UN SRSG and the Head of the self-styled “Provisional Government” was cancelled. • At least one house was burned during the day in Gnjilane/Gjilan. Mortar rounds were heard in a location south east of Vitina/Viti during the night of 23rd July. • The OSCE Human Rights Department gathered evidence of a mass grave near Pogradje. The number of victims was unknown and no eyewitnesses could be found. LDK members who located the site presumed that the bodies were those of Kosovo Albanians, but this remained unconfirmed. • A statement was taken from an elderly Kosovo Serb/Bulgarian couple in Gnjilane/Gjilan. The couple had been visited and harassed six times during the previous three weeks by men searching for weapons. Their apartment was looted. On 24 th July the two were told by a Kosovo Albanian that they had 24 hours to leave the town. (see above GN 60) • A round-table conference, organised by UNMIK, took place in Prizren/Prizren. The UN said that the main point of effort would be to establish commissions to deal with media, business, health and education. The UCK Deputy Zone Commander and the UCK Brigade Commander of 124 Brigade said that both KFOR and UNMIK had accused the UCK of organising the burning of houses. They said that burning houses was not in their interest and that they had being trying to stop it. They finished by saying that the UCK had always respected the Geneva Conventions. The Catholic Albanian Priest condemned all the aggression that he saw emerging within the community and requested the presence of UNMIK Police in order to get the situation under control. Two Priests from the Orthodox Church attended the round-table and one apologised for what had happened to the Kosovo 161  Albanian people and blamed the Milosevic regime. Some participants accused the Orthodox Church of having supported the regime. Finally criticism was voiced over the selection Judges for the Municipal Court. Allegations were made that some Judges had been working in the 1990s and had participated in the sentencing of innocent Kosovo Albanians. • A grenade attack was reported against a Kosovo Serb in Lipljan/Lipjan. • Three cases of arson were reported in Lipljan/Lipjan municipality, one against a Kosovo Albanian, one against a Kosovo Serb and one against a Roma. • In Orahovac/Rrahovec, OSCE maintained good co-operation with the ICTY team. Following information passed to them by OSCE Human Rights Officers, ICTY discontinued their search of the Cemetery graves (see above 22nd July) and began to investigate new sites located by OSCE with the co-operation of local Roma. • A meeting was arranged with the designated representatives of the Kosovo Serb communities of Orahovac/Rrahovec and Velika Hoca/Hoce e Madhe. Six names emerged as potential members of a consultative committee with a view to finally selecting four. These names were cleared with KFOR to ensure that there were outstanding allegations against them. • A visit was made by OSCE Human Rights Officers to the Roma community in Orahovac/Rrahovec with the suggestion that they might consider appointing someone as their representative for the purpose of presenting their concerns.

25 th July • The OSCE Human Rights team in Gnjilane/Gjilan visited Pogradje, Lovce and Ugljare following up the discovery of a gravesite. It appeared that the grave was less than one month old. There was no indication as to the ethnicity of the bodies. No cases of missing persons from these villages had been reported to the Human Rights Department. • UN Interim Civil Administration informed the Human Rights Division that six unidentified bodies had been lying in the morgue in Gnjilane/Gjilan Hospital, some of them for more than one week. OSCE asked about the possibility of bringing family members of missing Kosovo Serbs to visit the morgue in an attempt to identify the bodies. KFOR said that this was a temporary morgue without a no cooling system and it would have been inappropriate to bring families there. UNMIK Interim Civil Administration did agree to request from KFOR Criminal Investigative Division to photograph the bodies. OSCE led discussions with KFOR and the UNMIK Interim Civil Administration on how to improve the procedures for dealing with unidentified bodies to ensure that information was quickly passed to families waiting to hear about the fate of missing family members. • In the Gnjilane/Gjilan region KFOR arrested 49 people during the night of 25 th July for curfew violations. KFOR also registered four arson attacks and various instances of looting. • A Kosovo Albanian was wounded at an unofficial Kosovo Serb checkpoint set up in Pasjane (east of Gnjilane/Gjilan). • In Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice, the Serb National Council called for a suspension of negotiations over freedom of movement and returns until 1st August. The killing of 14 Kosovo Serbs near Lipljan/Lipjan on 23rd July was used as the pretext. In response, the Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice Kosovo Albanian leadership requested that UNHCR go ahead with the returns process. An ultimatum was also issued stating that unless the agreement reached on 27th July was honoured then further demonstrations would follow. • A planned procession through north Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice by Kosovo Albanians was diverted and kept in the southern part of the town. The procession was part of a commemoration and reburial service for the LDK and Trade Union leaders that were killed in late March by Serbian security forces. 162 • Continuing harassment and assault against Kosovo Albanians still living in the Serbian dominated north Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice were reported and investigated.102 • Two kidnappings of Kosovo Serb males were reported in Pristina/Prishtine. • The day after power was restored to the Strpce/Shterpce area a second explosion caused damage to the power lines.103 • KFOR reported that a convoy of approximately 40 vehicles from Urosevac/Ferizaj left Kosovo. • OSCE from Prizren/Prizren met with the UCK Deputy Commander of the Pastrik Zone. The opportunity was taken to introduce the new OSCE mandate and to explain the changes from the former OSCE KVM Mission. The UCK Deputy Commander singled out media and human rights as the two most important issues. The Deputy Commander underlined that the media and especially television could play an important in post- conflict rehabilitation.

26 th July • A 24-year-old Kosovo Albanian female was shot dead in Gnjilane/Gjilan.104 • The UCK visited the LDK branch office in Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica and unlawfully arrested three Kosovo Albanian LDK members and detained them for questioning. The LDK members were told that LDK activities were prohibited. The detained were released after two hours.105 • KFOR CID reported to the Human Rights team in Gnjilane/Gjilan about the alleged rape of a Kosovo Serb female, age 45 to 50, by two Kosovo Albanian males. The rape allegedly took place in the victim’s flat. Two Kosovo Albanian females said they saw the two men entering the apartment. • In Mitrovica/Mitrovice a Kosovo Albanian male reported that an armed Kosovo Serb male entered his apartment via the balcony and threatened to kill him.106 • Three Kosovo Serb males allegedly harassed two Kosovo Albanians who had wanted to visit their flat in north Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice.107 • A Kosovo Serb male was murdered in Pristina/Prishtine. • A joint OSCE/UNHCR report was published entitled “Preliminary Assessment of the Situation of Ethnic Minorities in Kosovo,” covering the period until 19th July. • KFOR military police reported seven killings in the last week in the Prizren/Prizren municipality. On 20th July a male of unknown ethnicity was found shot in the head on the outskirts of Prizren/Prizren. On 22nd July a Kosovo Serb man was found shot dead and two other Kosovo Serbs were injured by two Kosovo Albanians who forced entry into their house in Prizren/Prizren. On 22nd July two Kosovo Serbs, one man and one woman were also found dead at home in Prizren/Prizren. The 67-year-old man had been drowned and the 33-year-old woman had had her throat cut. Following an anonymous telephone call to KFOR on 25 th July a Serb woman aged 40 to 45 was found dead in her flat. Her throat had been cut and her head was battered. On 25 th July an elderly Serb couple were found dead in their flat. Both had been killed by blows to the head.

27th July • In the Roma quarter of Gnjilane/Gjilan at 23:00 hours three Roma females and two Roma males were wounded allegedly by approximately 15 masked Kosovo Albanians. The 102 Case No. MI/MI/0020/99 103 Strpce/Shterpce Human Rights report, 10 September 104 Case No. GN/GN/0067/99 105 Case No. GN/GN/0070/99 106 Case No. MI/MI/0024/99 107 Case No. MI/MI/0020/99 163  assailants were reported to have arrived during curfew hours on a tractor and trailer which was used to carry stolen goods. Two houses were burned and five were looted. A long knife was found on the scene after their departure. Some of the victims and witnesses told the OSCE that they would leave Kosovo unless KFOR provided a permanent presence in the area.108 • In Gnjilane/Gjilan, KFOR’s checkpoint was removed from A. Preseva Street, the Roma area, after they were informed by Kosovo Albanians that there were no Roma left in the area. OSCE informed KFOR that this was not the case. The Roma issue was followed up closely in co-operation with the OSCE Democratisation Department and the UNHCR. • An OSCE Human Rights team from Gnjilane/Gjilan travelled to Zitinje, Vitina/Viti municipality, after receiving a report of two killings. On 27th July one 34-year-old Kosovo Serb male, and one 38-year-old Kosovo Serb female were shot dead, allegedly ambushed in their vehicle. Four Kosovo Serbs had been killed in Zitinje over the previous 15 days. The former Serb mayor of the village reported that the remaining Serbs were planning to leave on 1st August. KFOR had a permanent presence in the village. • Two Kosovo Serb males were killed in an ambush near Vucitrn/Vushtrri as they travelled from Gobulja to Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice.109 • Four people were found dead in Pec/Peje. They had been mistreated, strangled and shot. The victims were a Muslim Slav aged 55 to 60, his Kosovo Albanian wife, another Kosovo Albanian woman and her 30-year-old Kosovo Albanian son. • The OSCE Human Rights team in Pec/Peje reported a house burning near the KFOR Headquarters. An elderly Kosovo Serb was slightly burned and rescued from the fire. Three more cases of house burning were reported at noon. The perpetrators were unknown.110 • Two grenades were thrown into Kosovo Serb houses in Lipljan/Lipjan in separate incidents. There were no injuries but extensive damage was reported. • The OSCE Human Rights Officers in Prizren/Prizren met local municipal Prosecutors to obtain information on their current work. KFOR had submitted 11 cases to the Prosecutor’s Office but only two had been dealt with. The remaining nine cases were incomplete because they lacked essential information. The Prosecutors were due to met KFOR to resolve the outstanding issues and advise on information they required to complete the cases. • A new gravesite containing 16 bodies was found in the Randurava in the Prizren/Prizren municipality. It was believed to be the burial site of a family of Kosovo Albanians from Velica Krusa. The victims appeared to have been lined up and shot. The location and names of witnesses to this action were passed to ICTY. • Another gravesite, also in the region of Randubrava Prizren/Prizren municipality was found containing eight bodies. The explosion of a shell appeared to have caused the casualties. ICTY requested that the OSCE document the site and then allow the families to bury their dead. • In Orahovac/Rrahovec, the house of a Roma, was burned. • In Orahovac/Rrahovec the “mayor” appointed by the UCK was “dismissed” by KFOR. This left a power vacuum as the deputy was unwilling to fill the place of the UCK appointee. However, the “mayor” was conducting business as usual when the OSCE visited the local government building. • The Kosovo Serb community in Orahovac/Rrahovec were visited again. They were preparing for a meeting with the UN Administrator and discussed with OSCE the matters

108 Case No. GN/GN/0064/99 109 Case No. MI/MI/0045/99 110 UNMIK Mission Liaison Officer, 27th July 164  they intended to raise. Their concerns remained the same: security, freedom of movement and access to the town’s shops.

28th July • KFOR reported that two Kosovo Serbs, one male and one female, were found dead in the area near Klokot, Vitina/Viti municipality (south of Gnjilane/Gjilan). • Five Kosovo Albanian men claiming to be from the UCK “police” visited a Kosovo Serb apartment in Gnjilane/Gjilan and searched for weapons. They took 400 Dinar (approximately 20 German Marks) from the victim and informed him that he had 24 hours to vacate the apartment. The victim informed KFOR but was told that they were unable to help.111 • A vehicle with two Kosovo Albanian passengers was reportedly stopped by 15 armed Kosovo Serbs at a roadblock on the road from Gnjilane/Gjilan to Bujanovac. Bricks and barbed wire had been placed on the road. The victims were taken out of the vehicle and beaten when they refused to hand over money. One victim had a broken jaw and was taken to Pristina/Prishtine Hospital. The victims believed that the assailants came from the village of Donjie Korminjane. A nearby KFOR checkpoint was informed and arrived on the scene an hour later.112 • In view of the future establishment of a Public Death Register, OSCE, ICRC and UNHCR (members of the Ad-hoc Task Force on Minorities) jointly asked KFOR to expedite the flow of information regarding instances of killings, arrests and abductions in Gnjilane/Gjilan. Agreement was reached on a standard procedure for transmitting information received by KFOR to partner agencies within UNMIK. • OSCE Human Rights Officers reported that Kosovo Serbs in the Pec/Peje area only moved from one safe area to another with the protection of KFOR. • OSCE reported that most of the Roma community in Dusanovo suburb (Prizren/Prizren) had left the area due to threats and security problems. • The OSCE Human Rights team in Prizren/Prizren visited the Krajina Serb Collective Centre in Prizren/Prizren. There were about 80 refugees from the war in Croatia living there, although UNHCR were taking steps to move some of them to other parts of Serbia. • The OSCE Human Rights team in Prizren/Prizren chaired a meeting between a local Roma representative and two Roma specialists from the Council of Europe and ODIHR. The burning of five Roma houses two weeks previously and reconciliation efforts between the Roma and the Kosovo Albanians in Prizren/Prizren were also discussed. • The OSCE Human Rights team in Prizren/Prizren met with the President of the District Court, to enquire about judicial issues. The President stated that cases handed over by the Prosecutors were not complete because important information such as the names of victims and circumstances surrounding the incidents were often missing from the files. He said that this was not always the Prosecutor’s fault but was caused by the inexperience of KFOR in police investigative procedures. He hoped that these problems would be solved with the arrival of UNMIK Police. The President of the Court said that the Prosecutors urgently needed German speaking interpreters to speed up their work.

29th July • A drive-by shooting occurred in the afternoon in Gnjilane/Gjilan. Reportedly Kosovo Albanians travelling in a white VW Golf opened fire on a crowd of Kosovo Serbs. There were no casualties reported.

111 Case No. GN/GN/0069/99; See also 19th July 112 Case No. GN/GN/0071/99 165 • Eleven Kosovo Albanian men wearing black clothes reportedly detained a 38-year-old Kosovo Serb male in Gornji Makres, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality. He was released the same day together with another 27-year-old Kosovo Serb male. The latter was allegedly ill-treated in detention, but was not available for interview with the OSCE. • The OSCE Human Rights team in Gnjilane/Gjilan held a meeting with the UCK Zone Commander. When asked about the arrest of LDK representatives, the Commander declared that “the LDK did not contribute to the liberation of the Albanian people during the conflict, that it was an outdated political party and did not have a place in the future of Kosovo.” The Zone Commander’s vision included the creation of a new spectrum of political parties, according to Kosovo’s new needs and economic targets. The issue of evictions and kidnapping of Kosovo Serbs by the UCK was raised but was dismissed by the Commander as propaganda. • The OSCE followed up on the Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica LDK party incident (see 26th July). An OSCE Human Rights team visited the UCK Headquarters in the town and was told that the LDK members had only been taken there to discuss the damage to the LDK Office. The UCK told the OSCE that they did not consider the time was right for political activity but said there would soon be freedom for political parties. • In Josanica, Pec/Peje municipality, at approximately 04:00 hours, unidentified elements fired several grenades and machine-gun rounds toward the village. According to the Kosovo Albanian locals the shooting ceased after four or five hours. They speculated that the perpetrators were Serbian paramilitary groups from Montenegro. • A Kosovo Serb male was murdered in Pristina/Prishtine. • A Kosovo Serb female was murdered in Podujevo/Podujeve . • Judges in Prizren/Prizren were examining and reviewing 17 detention cases. The President of the Court said that he was intending to provide an explanation on Radio Prizren/Prizren of the UNMIK Regulation No 1999/1. With regard to security, the President said that the KFOR guard presence at the Court made the Judges feel safe. He also said that an UNMIK interpreter will be on call to assist the Prosecutors to translate KFOR files in German. • The Kosovo Albanian Director of the Prizren/Prizren Hospital tried to dismiss 21 Turkish nurses. The Director was told that UNMIK was the only legitimate civil authority with the power to dismiss. After intervention from KFOR and the UN Interim Civil Administration the nurses were re-instated. • The OSCE organised meetings for a Council of Europe Delegation with representatives from the self-sytledKosovo Albanian civil administration in Orahovac/Rrahovec and political representatives from the local communities. • Prizren/Prizren-based OSCE Human Rights Officers arranged for an ODIHR and Council of Europe joint mission to met with the Roma representative for Tusus and Tanasko Raic. Security remained the main concern and protection issues were discussed. The OSCE offered support and expertise to encourage the Roma to organise within their own community and to start a dialogue with their neighbours in order to increase their protection. • Two young girls were assaulted in Suva Reka/Suhareke (north east of Prizren/Prizren). At 23:00 hours three armed men in UCK uniform allegedly took a 12-year-old girl and her younger sister from their home. The girls were taken to another house where they were allegedly assaulted and then returned to their home four hours later. The 12-year-old said she was raped. The younger sister was too traumatised to speak of her experiences. • OSCE met the Kosovo Albanian civil administrator, appointed by the Head of the UCK, in Suva Reka/Suhareke. Before the conflict there were 80,000 inhabitants in Suva Reka/Suhareke, of which about 80% were then displaced to Albania. About 90% of these had returned. The population, before the war, was mainly Kosovo Albanian with 2.8% 166  Serb and an unknown small number of Roma. The Kosovo Serbs had all left but some of the Roma remain. About 90% of the houses in the 42 villages were destroyed or badly damaged. Only Geljance and Selograzde were described as in a reasonable state. Shelter and reconstruction were the main needs. The problem of food shortages had mainly been overcome due to efforts from NGO’s. There was concern about the schools reopening on time and about payment for the teachers. The self-sytled administration had tried to repair the electricity and water systems but the directors of these enterprises had been Kosovo Serbs who were no longer present. Former Kosovo Albanian directors and management who were replaced between 1989 and 1991 assumed their old positions. Electricity was being supplied to all villages but there were regular power cuts. An NGO was assisting with water purification. • The OSCE met with the Vice-President of the Suva Reka/Suhareke LDK. He confirmed that the party held weekly meetings in 38 of the 42 villages. 10 of the 13 members of the Presidency were working. The Vice President commented that relations with the UCK were mixed. Relations with 123 Brigade in Suva Reka/Suhareke were good but in the rest of the Zone the atmosphere was strained. The LDK did not recognise the Kosovo Albanian civil administrator of Suva Reka/Suhareke as he was appointed by the self- declared Provisional Government of UCK which the LDK did not support. • OSCE met in Suva Reka/Suhareke with the Kosovo Albanian Council for the Defence of Human Rights to discuss utilisation of the information the Council had collected.

30th July • In the Gnjilane/Gjilan region, KFOR reported two instances of kidnapping and a shooting incident in which one Kosovo Serb male and one Kosovo Serb female were wounded. • KFOR reported finding an unidentified body on 29th July near Ugljare (east of Gnjilane/Gjilan). They had only been able to partly recover the body due to its decomposed state. The remainder was in situ covered by soil. • In Gnjilane/Gjilan at 00:30 hours three grenades were thrown in the vicinity of the Kosovo Serbian quarter of the town. No casualties were reported. Kosovo Serbs said they would set up unofficial checkpoints to protect the Serb population. • Approximately 500 Kosovo Albanians demonstrated in front of the statue of King Lazar in Gnjilane/Gjilan after it was re-erected by KFOR (see 24 th July). • An OSCE Human Rights Officer met with two Kosovo Albanian representatives of the self-sytled administration in Zitinje, Vitina/Viti municipality. They asked for the disarmament of the Kosovo Serbs and the arrest of war criminals in the village. According to the representatives, one Kosovo Albanian male was killed during the conflict but none had died since. They confirmed that four Kosovo Serbs had so far been killed but said this was by “Kosovo Serbs for Mafia reasons.” The Kosovo Albanians said they were willing to co-operate and engage in constructive dialogue with KFOR and the Kosovo Serbs. KFOR agreed to meet both Kosovo Serbs and Albanian representatives in Zitinje to try to improve the security situation. The Kosovo Serbs told OSCE that they would leave the village if the situation did not improve. • An OSCE Human Rights team visited a mass gravesite near Podgradje, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality. The corpses were buried under a shallow covering of earth with parts of the bodies exposed. The bodies were decomposing and if any recognition was to be made urgent action was needed. OSCE Headquarters in Pristina/Prishtine advised that an ICTY team would visit shortly to exhume the bodies. There were many missing persons in this area with families awaiting identification. • The UNMIK Regional Administrator in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice addressed the Serb National Council in an effort to advance the negotiation process of freedom of movement and access to the town hospital. 167 • A 20-year-old female Kosovo Albanian was found dead in Bistrazin, Djakovica/Gjakove municipality . She had several gunshots wounds in her back. • The OSCE Human Rights team in Prizren/Prizren interviewed four Kosovo Serb families who had been victims of attacks since the end of the conflict. The first interviewee was a 71-year-old woman who was shot and injured outside her house by unknown assailants. A neighbour called KFOR Military Police who came immediately and treated her wounds. The victim had regularly been threatened. During the previous month UCK “police” had forced their way into her house purportedly to look for weapons. The second interviewee was a woman whose 65-year-old husband had been shot dead on 14 th July outside his flat. He was going to buy bread. KFOR Military Police informed her of her death and protected her from a crowd of about 20 males that had gathered and began to insult and harass her. After spending the night alone in the flat, amidst constant knocking at the door, the International Catholic Migration Commission moved her into the Prizren/Prizren Seminary where she remained. On 17th July the woman returned to her flat with KFOR to find that it had been looted and a Kosovo Albanian family had moved in. The third Kosovo Serb interviewed was a 36-year-old man who had had a hand-grenade thrown into his yard by three unidentified men on 13th July. During this time his phone had been cut off for a few hours so he was unable to call KFOR until the following day. On 26 th June and 15 th and 16 th July his house and compound were shot at by unknown perpetrators. The interviewee was disabled and lived alone. He had previously rented part of his house to two Serb policemen and he thought that this might be the reason for the attacks. The last family interviewed was a 65 and 70- year-old couple who had been repeatedly threatened and harassed in their home. On 10 th and 15 th July they caught men scaling the wall of their compound. On both occasions their house was shot at and the couple called KFOR. Since these attacks, they said that windows had been broken in their home and there was regular knocking at the door during the night. • The OSCE Human Rights team in Prizren/Prizren received a report from the Priest at the Seminary of 16 elderly missing persons from Donjice, Prizren/Prizren municipality, last seen on 27th June. There had been 18 elderly Kosovo Serbs living in the village but two had been away when unknown perpetrators burned it. These two now reside in the Seminary but the other 16 remain unaccounted for. • Priest Nikola informed the Human rights team that the situation at the Prizren/Prizren Seminary was critical. There were 250 people were taking refuge in the Seminary that only had a capacity for 130. This included five Kosovo Albanians and 30 Roma. Overcrowding and the lack of basic facilities was leading to fights and quarrels. The residents were particularly unhappy with the behaviour of the Roma families. The Priest was concerned that more Kosovo Serbs from the villages were arriving but that UNHCR was unable to quickly relocate them. Some however had been escorted by UNHCR to Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice, Pristina/Prishtine and other parts of Serbia. There was a shortage of food and the Priest was very concerned about the effective imprisonment of the people there. The Priest said he was in regular contact with the Kosovo Serb population. He wanted KFOR Military Police to inform him when they found a body or had information about a missing person in order that he could tell the family. • The OSCE Human Rights team in Prizren/Prizren reported that due to KFOR intervention the Muslim Slavs (Gora/Dragashi) again received medical treatment in the Prizren/Prizren Hospital and Turkish ambulances would soon provide medical assistance to the surrounding villages.

31st July • KFOR confirmed that the two explosions heard in Gnjilane/Gjilan on the night of 30th July were due to KFOR artillery firing illuminating rounds in a location north west of the town.

168  This was part of a rescue operation to extract a KFOR patrol that had been caught between small arms fire during a shooting incident in the area of Paralovo. • An OSCE team observed KFOR arresting the Kosovo Serb passengers of two vehicles that had been responsible for setting up illegal roadblocks along the Straza to Stanisor road in Gnjilane/Gjilan. • In Klokot (south of Gnjilane/Gjilan), Vitina/Viti municipality, approximately 200 Kosovo Serbs protested to KFOR about the alleged presence of armed Kosovo Albanians in the village. Kosovo Serbs in Partes and Pasjane (near Gnjilane/Gjilan) also protested. • KFOR confirmed that they had removed the statue of King Lazar from its location in Gnjilane/Gjilan following the signed petition presented during the peaceful rally organised on 30th July. • Six Roma reported having been stopped at gunpoint by an armed group of three Kosovo Albanians in Dobrcane, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality. Allegedly, the Roma’s two vehicles, cash, documents and other personal property were stolen. The Roma were leaving Gnjilane/Gjilan following other incidents of looting. • Properties were burned in both northern and southern Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice.113 • In Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice, an armed Kosovo Serb male reportedly threatened a KFOR member while he was escorting a Kosovo Albanian family to visit an apartment. KFOR and UNMIK Police reacted with a high profile operation in northern Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice that closed all road access for some hours. • The UNMIK Police reported that they had opened 1,500 case files in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice of which 75% were for looting and arson. There had been no detentions relating to these cases. • A male was abducted, allegedly by UCK “police”, and held for more than two hours in Klina/Kline. • An elderly Kosovo Serb couple were murdered in Pristina/Prishtine. • A Kosovo Serb male was reported kidnapped in Pristina/Prishtine. • Another meeting was arranged with the Roma representative for Durmis Aslano area in Prizren/Prizren the OSCE Human Rights team in Prizren/Prizren was not present at this meeting. • OSCE Human Rights Officers reported that the UCK appointed mayor in Orahovac/Rrahovec, had little support from the community. The KFOR Commander had asked for his dismissal (see 27th July). • The OSCE Human Rights team in Prizren/Prizren met with the former Mayor of Suva Reka/Suhareke,who had been in post just prior to the war. He stated that he had been unconstitutionally dismissed from his post on 5 th April but had nowhere to go for redress of grievance. He said that only two of the 10 local administrative offices were functioning, namely Suva Reka/Suhareke and Musutiste. Both of these offices collected unconstitutional taxes. Berisha said that the UCK-appointed “mayor” of Prizren/Prizren had offered him the position of “deputy mayor” of Suva Reka/Suhareke but that he did not want to accept. He was concerned about the illegitimate civil administrations set up by the self-proclaimed government. The former Mayor would not discuss relations between the UCK, the civil administration and the population, but stressed the urgent necessity for a new Kosovo police force and the establishment of the rule of law. He was particularly concerned about the number of flats being illegally occupied. • Persons claiming to be UCK took three cows from a Roma family in Stupelj, Klina/Kline municipality.

113 Case No. MI/MI/0021/99 169 August 1999 Daily Reports Chronology

Beginning of August • Four Kosovo Albanians were arrested by KFOR for looting in Dobra Voda, Klina/Kline municipality. • Approximately 1,000 Kosovo Serb IDPs from the Prizren/Prizren area moved into the Strpce/Shterpce municipality reinforcing the area as a Kosovo Serb enclave.114 • Between 1,000 and 2,000 Kosovo Serbs were estimated to still be living in Pristina/Prishtine. The pre-war Kosovo Serb population was approximately 20,000.

1st August • Fifty men in UCK uniform marched into the Gnjilane/Gjilan stadium, as the first football match was about to start. They were immediately arrested by KFOR. • All 334 Kosovo Serb inhabitants left the village of Zitinje, Vitina/Viti municipality, (near Gnjilane/Gjilan) and moved to Partes and Donja Budriga. Allegedly all Kosovo Serb houses were looted and burned immediately after their departure. • First meeting of a Joint Commission for the Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice municipality was held. Representatives from the Kosovo Albanian, Kosovo Serb, Muslim Slav, Turkish and Roma communities were invited. • In Rogovo, Djakovica/Gjakove municipality, a Kosovo Albanian woman requested help from KFOR because some UCK had allegedly beaten her and kidnapped her two sons. KFOR searched the area but could not find the boys.115 • At 14:30 hours OSCE members accompanying UNHCR personnel found a corpse in Jasic, Decane municipality . No further details were available. • A grenade attack against two Kosovo Serbs, a male and a female, was reported in Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove (west of Pristina/Prishtine). • OSCE Human Rights Officers reported allegations that Roma were still being summoned to the UCK “police” station in Orahovac/Rrahovec for questioning. Some of those summoned have reportedly been beaten or have disappeared. The OSCE wrote a letter to the UCK Commander expressing concern and stating that the UCK Commander would be held accountable for the well-being of those being illegally detained. The OSCE told the Roma that the UCK had no legal jurisdiction over them.

2nd August • Three unidentified bodies were found two kilometres south of Donje Kusce (near Gnjilane/Gjilan). In the Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica area, the bodies of two Kosovo Serbs were found by KFOR and returned to their families. • The situation in Gnjilane/Gjilan was tense. OSCE was told that armed groups from Albania were operating in the Urosevac/Ferizaj and Gnjilane/Gjilan areas. • UNHCR informed the Human Rights Division that the Roma population in Gnjilane/Gjilan had requested transport to other parts of Serbia. The Roma linked their desire to leave with the removal of a KFOR checkpoint in the Roma quarter of the town which they said meant that security was no longer guaranteed. • An OSCE Human Rights team found the bodies of three males in Gnjilane/Gjilan following information provided by a local Kosovo Albanian. The bodies were located in a wooded area adjacent to the former VJ (Yugoslav Army) training base south east of Gnjilane/Gjilan. An OSCE Human Rights Officer informed KFOR CID. At the scene, CID told the Human Rights team that one of the victims may have been beaten to death

114 Pristina/Prishtine RC Human Rights Daily Report 115 KFOR, “Ethnic Violence Report” 170  and the other two executed by gunshots to their heads. According to the CID, the individuals had been dead for approximately one week. Their identities remained unknown and the bodies were taken to the morgue in Gnjilane/Gjilan Hospital. The KFOR CID said that they would continue to investigate the case.116 • A 20-year-old Kosovo Albanian male reported to the OSCE Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica Field Office that he and his family of five had been expelled from their house in a predominantly Kosovo Serb area.117 • IMC and IRC reported that two of their international teams were caught between two illegal checkpoints in the Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica area and held for up to four hours. One reason for the incident may have been the presence of local staff in one of the vehicles. Allegedly, local and international staff of the two organisations were verbally threatened and intimidated by a group of unknown armed civilians. • In Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice, a Kosovo Serb male was reportedly abducted from the Orthodox Cemetery. Following this, and an arms search conducted by KFOR in the Kosovo Serb village of Zupce, Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok municipality (west of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice), the Kosovo Serb leadership suspended any discussions about freedom of movement in the town. The Kosovo Albanian self-sytledadministration posted notices claiming the failure of the negotiations and calling upon citizens to use their own initiative to return to the north of the town. • A Kosovo Serb male and a Kosovo Serb female were murdered in separate incidents in Pristina/Prishtine. • A Kosovo Serb male was reported kidnapped in Pristina/Prishtine. • Grenades were thrown at Kosovo Serb flats in Lipljan/Lipjan . No injuries were reported. • KFOR reported three burning houses in Prizren/Prizren during the day of 1st August and three more during the night 1st and 2nd August. Since 1st July 156 fires had been reported of which about 10-15% were second burnings of a house. • One of the judges at the Prizren/Prizren District Court threatened to resign if the laws applicable in the territory of Kosovo prior to 24 th March continued to be applied as stated in the UNMIK Regulation No. 1/1999 Section 3 (providing that the Serbian Penal Code applied). He demanded that Section 3 should be changed so that the applicable law was that which had existed until 1989.118 • A protest letter concerning UNMIK Regulation No 1/1999, signed by three Judges at the Prizren/Prizren District Court was handed to the OSCE. • UNHCR transported 93 Kosovo Serbs from the Seminary in Prizren/Prizren to other parts of Serbia. Further evacuations were planned. • In Prizren/Prizren, an unknown gunman shot into the garden of the house in which the UN Head of Civil Administration lived. • In Orahovac/Rrahovec the house of a Roma was burned.

3rd August • KFOR confirmed that the bodies of two Kosovo Serbs had been found in Koretin/Koretin (north of Gnjilane/Gjilan). The bodies were identified and released to the respective families by the KFOR. • The three bodies found on 2nd August (in a wood south east of Gnjilane/Gjilan) by an OSCE Human Rights team were now thought to be Kosovo Serbs.

116 Case No. GN/GN/0077/99 117 Case No. GN/GN/0119/99 118 See Annex III 171 • Following the IMC and IRC report that international teams were caught between two illegal checkpoints in the Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica area, OSCE patrolled the area in the afternoon together with the OSCE Head of Mission but no trace of the checkpoints or the presence of armed civilians could be detected. • The Human Rights Division was informed by KFOR Civil Affairs of the report of a gravesite in Zegra/Zheger, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality. The OSCE went to the site with the local Kosovo Albanian LDK representative and the person reporting the find. The report had stated that a human hand was visible above the ground. When the Human Rights team arrived at the scene they saw that the ground had been dug over. The carcasses of animals, probably cows, were all that could be seen in the four graves. A report was given to KFOR CID.119 • Two Kosovo Serbs were reportedly abducted in Gnjilane/Gjilan while on their way to Bojanina in a truck.120 • KFOR reported the largest arms find to date in Kosovo, in the Kosovo Albanian town of Srbica (south west of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice). • Kosovo Serbs blocked the main road from Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok (west of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice) to Montenegro and other parts of Serbia when KFOR began to search for arms in Zupce, Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok municipality. • A bomb attack on a Kosovo Albanian, was reported in Pristina/Prishtine. • A Kosovo Serb male and a Kosovo Serb female were murdered in Pristina/Prishtine. • Two grenades were thrown into Kosovo Serb areas in Lipljan/Lipjan in separate incidents. No injuries were reported. • Two Kosovo Serb farmers were killed in their field in Lipljan/Lipjan municipality. • KFOR reported that nine houses were burned and two people (identity unknown) were kidnapped in Prizren/Prizren. • An OSCE member saw a grenade being thrown into a house in Prizren/Prizren on the evening of the 3rd August. The perpetrators and the target were unknown. KFOR was informed. • KFOR Military Police reported the murder of an elderly Kosovo Serb couple who were found in their house in Prizren/Prizren on 1st August. The 95-year-old man had died from severe blows to the head. The 78-year-old woman had been stabbed 10 times. They had been dead for approximately one week. The perpetrators were unknown. • An OSCE Human Rights staff member witnessed UCK “police” detain a man on the evening of 2nd August in Prizren/Prizren town. The man was kicked and beaten before being thrown into a van. KFOR Military Police were immediately informed by telephone. • An OSCE Human Rights team in Prizren/Prizren visited the Seminary to check on the condition of the Kosovo Serbs seeking refuge there. The Priest confirmed UNHCR had evacuated 93 people (of 250) the previous day but said that four Kosovo Serbs, all elderly, had since been admitted to the Seminary from Prizren/Prizren. In these cases, the Kosovo Serbs said that the main reason for leaving their homes was lack of food rather than security, although security remained an important consideration. The issue of lack of food for Kosovo Serb families was relayed to UNHCR and ICMC. • The situation for the Kosovo Serb families in Prizren/Prizren town was deteriorating and more were requesting international organisations to help them leave the province. • It was reported that in the village of Ljubizda, Gora/Dragashi municipality, the Muslim Slav children were unable to study in their Serbian language because the Kosovo Albanian school administration did not allow it. Parents who insisted on an education for

119 Case No. GN/GN/0075/99 120 Case No. GN/GN/0083/99 172  their children in Serbian had allegedly received threats that they would be killed and their houses would be burned. • In the Muslim Slav village of Gornje Selo, Prizren/Prizren municipality, it was reported that several men from a wealthy Muslim Slav family, that had close ties with the Kosovo Albanians, went to the school and demanded that the teachers stop teaching in Serbian. They were reported to have said that Albanian was “the language of the future.” They also allegedly threatened to “bring UCK to punish” those who did not obey. • In Orahovac/Rrahovec, a Roma was summoned to the UCK “police station” for “an informative talk” but he did not respond.

4 th August • The situation remained tense in the Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica, Dobrcane and Ranilug areas. A Kosovo Albanian from Dobrcane was shot dead and shooting was also reported also from Petrovce in the direction of Ranilug (south of Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica).121 • Several KFOR soldiers were medically evacuated to Camp Bondsteel (US KFOR base) after being shot at from a nearby mountain, while attempting to enter an industrial area together with Kosovo Serb employees. • In Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica a demonstration against Russian KFOR took place. • At 07:30 hours two Kosovo Serbs were killed and two others were injured when a convoy in which they were travelling from Vitina/Viti (south of Gnjilane/Gjilan) out of Kosovo/Kosova was attacked before it left the province. • An OSCE Human Rights team visited Ranilug to see the “mayor.” He said that on 3rd August a shooting had occurred at around 22:30 hours from the direction of Petrovce and houses had been hit. The Human Rights team saw five houses with bullet marks on the walls. Two bullets were recovered and passed to KFOR for identification.122 • The OSCE Human Rights team in Gnjilane/Gjilan held a meeting with KFOR CID to arrange interviews of witnesses to abductions. OSCE agreed to provide transport and interpretation for the witnesses who were willing to testify before KFOR. The first interviews were scheduled for 5 th August. • The bodies of the three Kosovo Serbs found near Gnjilane/Gjilan on 2nd August remained unidentified. • The OSCE Human Rights team visited Gnjilane/Gjilan Hospital to follow up a KFOR report regarding the body of a Kosovo Albanian that was taken there by six Kosovo Albanians. It was confirmed that the deceased was a 19-year-old Kosovo Albanian male who had been shot in the neck. The incident had allegedly taken place in Dobrcane (north east of Gnjilane/Gjilan) early in the morning, but the circumstances were unknown. • A demonstration took place in Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica at 21:30 hours. UCK inspired, anti-Russian activity had been reported in the municipality. • A grenade attack was reported on a Kosovo Serb house in the north of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice. There were no injuries but the house was damaged. The incident precipitated the Kosovo Serb community to move the location of the market to a position along the north bank of the river. • A KFOR patrol arrested five Kosovo Albanian civilians while they were looting some houses in Djakovica/Gjakove .123 • The UN Regional Administrator for the Pec/Peje region, formally took under UN authority the self-appointed, Kosovo Albanian administration of Pec/Peje.

121 Case No. GN/GN/0076/99 122 Case No. GN/GN/0076/99 123 Source: UNMIK Mission Liaison Officer, 5th August; no further information available 173 • KFOR Military Police in Pec/Peje had arrested 59 persons for activities including kidnapping, shooting, arson and looting.124 • Two Roma were reportedly detained and questioned by Kosovo Albanians in Urosevac/Ferizaj . • A grenade attack took place against a Kosovo Serb house in Lipljan/Lipjan. No injuries were reported. • The Acting Head of the OSCE Prizren/Prizren Regional Centre arranged a meeting with the UCK Commander of the Pastrik Zone to discuss the involvement of the UCK in incidents over the last three weeks in the Dragas/Dragash area . • The OSCE Human Rights team in Prizren/Prizren visited Suva Reka/Suhareke (north east of Prizren/Prizren) and met with the UCK Commander of the 123 Brigade. He commented that the security situation had stabilised, that there was good co-operation with KFOR and that they were complying with the UCK demilitarisation agreement. The Commander said that there were regular discussions with the local self-sytled civil administration of the UCK-appointed government that had been established in Suva Reka/Suhareke. He stressed the necessity to keep separate civil and military structures but said that until elections were held the area fell under his responsibility. • When OSCE met with the local KFOR Commander he commented that relations with UCK 123 Brigade were very good and that the UCK “police station” in the town had now closed. • OSCE met with the self-sytled civil administrator of Suva Reka/Suhareke regarding the newly established civil structure in the municipality. He said that the administration had been divided into 10 sectors and that he was appointing one person to head each sector.

5 th August • According to KFOR, the Kosovo Serbs and Kosovo Albanians in Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica had agreed not to set up roadblocks in the future. However, KFOR advised OSCE to avoid visiting the region for the next five or six days until the tense situation was defused. • In Gnjilane/Gjilan, it was reprted that the harvest was 70% complete, with the exception of the mixed village of Cernica (south of Gnjilane/Gjilan) and the area north west of Gnjilane/Gjilan where Kosovo Serbs were hesitant to gather the harvest as Serbs had previously been shot dead while working in the fields. • An OSCE Human Rights team witnessed three Roma houses burning in Gnjilane/Gjilan. KFOR sent fire engines to extinguish the flames. Very few Roma families were left in the town. KFOR reported that they were patrolling day and night to try and maintain security. • At an international NGO co-ordination meeting in Gnjilane/Gjilan, KFOR recommended that internationals and their local staff should avoid travel in the Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica area. The issue of security for the minority populations in the region and the international community was central to the meeting. IMC asked UNHCR to co- ordinate and provide security updates for its implementing partners. • Unknown persons reportedly harassed a Roma female in Kolonja, a Roma settlement on the outskirts of Djakovica/Gjakove. • Six separate grenade attacks were reported in Lipljan/Lipjan. Four were in the Kosovo Serb area and two in the Kosovo Albanian district. No injuries were reported. • Kosovo Serb villagers from Strpce/Shterpce blocked KFOR for over five hours after rumours had spread that two shepherds had been kidnapped. The rumours turned out to be false.125

124 KFOR, “Ethnic Violence Report” 174 • In the Urosevac/Ferizaj area , a KFOR vehicle was shot at.

6th August • An OSCE Human Rights team in Gnjilane/Gjilan joined KFOR CID to investigate the report of two bodies in the Binacka Morava River between Ugljare and Podgradje, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality. Both bodies were decomposed and KFOR CID estimated that they had been in the water for approximately one month. Their identity and the cause of death were unknown.125 • An OSCE Human Rights team went to Donje Korminjane, Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica municipality. They were informed by a Kosovo Serb resident that approximately 20 armed UCK had tried to enter the village at 22:00 hours on the night of 5 th August but were allegedly repelled by local Kosovo Serbs. KFOR also intervened and one KFOR soldier was wounded in the hip. • An OSCE Human Rights team in Gnjilane/Gjilan met with ICTY and a team of forensic experts who had responded to the OSCE request to visit the Podgradje gravesite (east of Gnjilane/Gjilan). The ICTY team agreed to return and exhume the bodies. The ICTY team was also interested in the two bodies found in the river (see above, 6th August). • Kosovo Albanian staff and patients left the Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice Hospital complaining about a lack of security. In the following 24 hours, bomb threats caused the hospital to be evacuated of Kosovo Serb staff and patients. After successful UN-led negotiations, the Kosovo Albanian staff and patients returned at the beginning of the following week. • An unknown gunmen killed a 66-year-old Kosovo Serb male and wounded two others in the Serb quarter of Orahovac/Rrahovec. One of the wounded men, a 65-year-old, told OSCE that at 21:20 hours a lone gunmen had opened fire on a group of five old men sitting on a step killing one of them instantly. KFOR had arrived immediately and took a 65-year-old wounded man to the KFOR Hospital in Prizren/Prizren. The community said they were pleased with the quick reaction of KFOR but no assailant had yet been caught.

7th August • A 13-year-old girl sustained leg injuries when she stepped on a mine in the Vitina/Viti municipality (south of Gnjilane/Gjilan). • A Kosovo Serb male was killed near the boundary of Gnjilane/Gjilan and Novo Brodo/Novo Berde municipalities. KFOR CID interviewed two Kosovo Albanian witnesses who said that heavy machine gun fire was heard in the area overnight. • A demonstration took place in Gnjilane/Gjilan regarding KFOR taking over public buildings previously occupied by the UCK. • The three Kosovo Serbs found dead in a wood near Gnjilane/Gjilan on 2nd August remained unidentified. KFOR CID informed the OSCE that they had discontinued investigations and that the bodies had been left in the morgue. An OSCE Human Rights Officer decided to circulate photos of the deceased among selected contacts in the Kosovo Serb community in the attempt to identify the bodies. • In Zlokucane, Klina/Kline municipality, 11 Kosovo Albanians were caught looting houses. • A grenade was thrown into a Kosovo Serb bar in Obilic/Obiliq wounding five Kosovo Serbs. • In Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice, Kosovo Albanians attempted to cross the bridge to the north. The demonstration ended in a violent confrontation with KFOR. During the

125 Case No. GN/GN/0078/99 175  demonstration KFOR fired shots in order to prevent direct clashes between Kosovo Albanian and Kosovo Serb protesters. • Three masked men wearing camouflage uniforms beat a Kosovo Serb male in Zupce, Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok municipality (west of Prizren/Prizren).126 • A Kosovo Serb male was stabbed in Pristina/Prishtine. • A grenade attack against a Kosovo Serb house in Lipljan/Lipjan was reported. There were no injuries. • In Lipljan/Lipjan municipality, 16 Kosovo Albanians were arrested in relation to a series of grenade attacks over the previous weeks. Between 9th July and 7th August there were approximately 30 grenade attacks or grenade-related incidents in the Lipljan/Lipjan municipality. (Between 7th August, when the first arrests were made, and 21st September, when the last two suspects were released, there were only two recorded grenade-related incidents).127

8th August • An OSCE Human Rights team in Gnjilane/Gjilan visited the family of one of the missing Kosovo Serbs with two experts from Physicians for Human Rights (PHR). The victim had disappeared in Gnjilane/Gjilan but without any evidence of abduction.128 • • An OSCE Human Rights Officer visited the mass grave in Podgradje, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality, where ICTY investigations began on 6th August. On 7th August the site was cleared by the Explosives Ordnance Disposal team (EOD) allowing excavation to begin. One body had so far been recovered. Excavations were continuing. It appeared that the site was comprised of several graves of different ages, one of which was possibly dug during the recent conflict. • A Kosovo Serb female was reported missing in Pristina/Prishtine. • A Kosovo Serb was murdered in Urosevac/Ferizaj.

9th August • A 69-year-old Kosovo Serb male was shot dead in Gornji Makres, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality. His house and barn were burned. Witnesses to the murder alleged that the perpetrators had said that they were from the UCK. The UCK had reportedly entered the same house on 2nd August and told the family of the victim to leave the village.129 • A 40-year-old Kosovo Serb male was shot dead in Pones, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality. At 20.45 hours, three young Kosovo Albanians reportedly ambushed him in front of his house as he drove home with his wife and two daughters. • A 52-year-old Kosovo Serb female was killed and one 56-year-old Kosovo Serb male was injured in Dobrcane, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality. Kosovo Albanians shot at a convoy of Kosovo Serb IDPs driving from Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica towards Gnjilane/Gjilan.130 • The UN Interim Civil Administration stopped the further removal of furniture and documents from the Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice Court and Police buildings. A quantity of Court documentation had been taken out of Kosovo to Novi Pazar (north west of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice) before the arrival of KFOR.

126 Case No. MI/MI/0026/99 127 Pristina/Prishtine Regional Centre Human Rights Daily Report 128 Case No. GN/GN/0029/99 129 Case No. GN/GN/007/ 99 130 Case No. GN/GN/0080/99 176 • In Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice, a joint meeting between the Kosovo Albanian and Kosovo Serb leadership agreed that the return process must be voluntary and with no conditions attached. The two sides agreed to draw up lists of those who would be willing to move in order that security might be provided for them. • A Kosovo Albanian male complained of ill-treatment by KFOR during a demonstration in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice.131 • An OSCE Field Office was opened in Djakovica/Gjakove .132 • Two Kosovo Serb females were shot and two Kosovo Serb males were stabbed in Pristina/Prishtine. • A 12-year-old Roma girl was critically injured in a grenade attack in Pristina/Prishtine. • In Orahovac/Rrahovec municipality, the UCK Commander in Brestovac was shot and killed. His hands hand been tied behind his back and he had been shot eight times. He was working in a field away from the village, in the direction of Velica Hoca. His son found him at around 12:30 hours. • A former OSCE employee was taken from his mixed family home in Orahovac/Rrahovec by three men dressed in black who claimed to be from the UCK “Staff Headquarters.” • UNMIK continued trying to negotiate for Kosovo Serbs in Orahovac/Rrahovec and Velica Hoca to get access to the hospital and the town centre for shopping. The Kosovo Albanians were still refusing to accept this. These incidents, combined with the rumours of the arrival of the KFOR, created a very tense atmosphere in the town. The UCK said that they were worried about the number of weapons being held in the Serb quarter and they claimed war criminals were seeking refuge there. KFOR also viewed the situation as very serious. • An elderly Kosovo Serb was shot dead in Prizren/Prizren. His wife was critically injured and was evacuated to Pristina/Prishtine Hospital.

10th August • KFOR reported that two people were killed in separate incidents in Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica, a Kosovo Albanian male and Kosovo Serb female. A Kosovo Albanian male was also killed in nearby Koretin/Koretin. • A 63-year-old Kosovo Albanian male reported to the Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica OSCE Field Office that his house had been hit by machine gun fire, allegedly from a Kosovo Serb neighbour’s house. Inspection of the property revealed that a single bullet had broken a first floor window and entered the wall inside of the property. No further evidence of shots hitting the house could be found. KFOR were made aware of this incident.133 • In the evening KFOR searched the Internat building in Gnjilane/Gjilan which had been used since mid-June by the UCK as a Headquarters. The OSCE had told KFOR that the building was allegedly used for torture. KFOR found a room containing gloves, several uniforms, weapons, ammunition, explosives, and booby-traps. KFOR arrested nine individuals but was prevented from detaining more when an angry crowd of Kosovo Albanians arrived at the building. • Automatic fire was reported on a daily basis in Gnjilane/Gjilan, Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica and Vitina/Viti. In Vitina/Viti a hand grenade was thrown at the residence of a former Kosovo Serbian administrator. In Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica, KFOR were directly fired upon on two occasions.

131 Case No. MI/MI/0023/99 132 The Field Office was initially not manned on a permanent base due to the lack of personnel 133 Case No. GN/GN/0124/99 177 • In the village Zitinje, despite a KFOR permanent presence, all 45 Kosovo Serb houses were set on fire and totally destroyed. • Following the fatal shooting incident on 9th August, another convoy of Kosovo Serb IDPs was shot at while passing through the village of Dobrcane, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality. KFOR was escorting the convoy and had two permanent checkpoints in the village. KFOR informed the OSCE that a Kosovo Albanian was shot dead in Dobrcane. • KFOR reported two instances of abductions in Gnjilane/Gjilan (identity not known). Meanwhile OSCE learned of one Kosovo Albanian also missing in the area of Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica. • Gnjilane/Gjilan Church Council (a Serbian organisation) provided the Human Rights Division with a list of 31 Kosovo Serbs allegedly abducted in the municipality during June and July. A copy of the list, together with a memorandum drafted by the former mayors of Gnjilane/Gjilan and Ranilug was sent to OSCE Pristina/Prishtine Headquarters. OSCE Human Rights Officers in Gnjilane/Gjilan had previously received information regarding 17 cases all of which had been verified. The Human Rights Department in Gnjilane/Gjilan started recording ante-mortem data of cases of disappearance (for which no witnesses were available) in co-operation with Physicians for Human Rights, using PHR forms. Given the urgency and the scale of this phenomenon in the region, the exercise became a priority. • An OSCE Human Rights Officer visited Koretiste, Gnjilane/Gjilan to follow up the killing of a Kosovo Serb female on 9th August (see above). A gunman shot into the victims vehicle killing the woman and injuring her husband. A second woman sitting in the back of the car was unharmed and agreed to make a statement.134 • OSCE Human Rights Officers followed up the cases of two Kosovo Serb males allegedly abducted in the villages of Ranilug and Donje Korminjane (north of Gnjilane/Gjilan). • At Podgradje mass gravesite, ICTY and the forensic experts had located 11 bodies and exhumed five. Several identification cards were recovered from one of the bodies but ICTY said that it was common for ID cards unrelated to the bodies to be found at burial sites. The team of experts was therefore still unable to determine the ethnicity of the bodies or to identify them. • Two grenades launched from the south of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice into the north hit Kosovo Albanian and Kosovo Serb homes along the front of the river. There were no casualties. In reaction, thousands of people gathered on either side of the bridge. Reportedly, during the night, 130 Kosovo Albanians were evicted by Kosovo Serbs.135 • OSCE Human Rights Officers in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice interviewed the family of a Muslim Slav male reported as abducted on 10th August. This abduction was followed by the reported detention of the victim’s son-in-law following his appearance in a Kosovo Serb bar in possession of a hand grenade. • The Serb National Council handed OSCE Human rights Officers a list of abducted and missing Kosovo Serbs from the Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice region.136 • In Djakovica/Gjakove KFOR raided reported UCK detention facilities and arrested 12 UCK members and confiscated their weapons. • A Kosovo Serb female was seriously wounded and a Kosovo Serb man slightly wounded by mortar fire in Gora/Dragas/Dragashhizdevac, Pec/Peje municipality. Ten mortar rounds were fired towards the Serb village. The female died after evacuation to the KFOR Hospital in Banja.137/138 134 Case No. GN/GN/0080/99 135 Case No. MI/MI/0027/99 136 Case No. MI/MI/0043-0045/99 137 UNMIK Mission Liaison Officer, 11th August 138 KFOR, “Ethnic Violence Report” 178 11th August: • A Kosovo Serb female was murdered in Urosevac/Ferizaj. • KFOR Military Police in Prizren/Prizren reported that between 1st and 11th August they found 10 bodies and were aware of 10 kidnappings and 13 missing persons. • The burning of houses in Prizren/Prizren town continued although the rate was decreasing. • The occupation of Kosovo Serb houses continued in Prizren/Prizren and there were reports of people (mainly Kosovo Serbs) being harassed out of their homes. • The situation in the region of Prizren/Prizren was described as very tense. • A UN Interim Civil Administration round-table meeting took place in Prizren/Prizren. A lawyer, said that up to 24 th March there were 420 prisoners from the area being held by Belgrade authorities. The Serbian Ministry of Justice confirmed that 320 were being held in Serbian prisons but the whereabouts of the other 100 was not known. • In Prizren/Prizren the UN Interim Civil Administration had given notices to 11 owners of illegal constructions demanding that they submit their plans to the Department of Urbanisation or face demolition of the buildings. • The Court in Prizren/Prizren had heard 17 cases. UN Interim Civil Administration had provided an interpreter to liaise between the Judges and KFOR, and KFOR had provided guards for the Courthouse and Prosecutor’s building. Three Judges threatened to resign from the Court and did not report to work. The remaining Judges said they were under considerable pressure because they were seen as those applying Serbian Law. • The UN Interim Civil Administration started to issue provisional marriage, birth and death certificates. • In Prizren/Prizren the Head of the UN Interim Civil Administration begun to replace the functions of the UCK-appointed mayor in the municipality. The UN started working from the municipality building and compiled lists of who would occupy positions in the four municipalities. The new administrations would initially sit for three months and meet twice a week. The so-called “mayor” thanked the UN Regional Administrator and said that he looked forward to working with the new administration. The “mayor” of Malisevo, Orahovac/Rrahovec municipality said that he had already set up a functioning structure. • The UCK stationed part of 127 Brigade (which was a new Brigade) in the old police station in Belobrod municipality . They said this was in response to Serb paramilitary groups in Prizren/Prizren but it was noted by OSCE that the UCK was already occupying the building. The population in the area were all Kosovo Albanians but they were reportedly objecting to the UCK presence. • The situation in Dragas/Dragash was very tense and the Muslims Slavs (Gora/Dragashi) felt that they were being pushed out. Most of the Gora/Dragashi shops had closed. A Muslim Slav from nearby Lubiste was beaten when he tried to open his shop in Dragas/Dragash. • OSCE Human Rights Officers visited the Kosovo Serb enclave of approximately 1,100 inhabitants in Velika Hoca/Hoce e Madhe, Orahovac/Rrahovec municipality. Local representatives said that food was not a problem but they were still very concerned about freedom of movement.

12th August • KFOR reported a house fire in Gnjilane/Gjilan. A demonstration took place in the afternoon in front of the KFOR Information Centre to demand the release of the Kosovo Albanians arrested during the raid in the UCK Internat building. A demonstration also took place against KFOR in Dobrcane.

179 • ICTY and the forensic teams completed their work at the mass gravesite in Podgradje. Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality. The bodies were put in the morgue pending identification. ICTY agreed to arrange a viewing of photos of the clothing for Kosovo Albanians on Saturday 14 th August in Gnjilane/Gjilan. ICTY started working in a new site in Djelekare (east of Vitina/Viti). • In Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice speakers at a rally organised by the Serb National Council called for the perpetrators of the grenade attacks (see 10th August) to be punished. They also called for the return of IDPs to be postponed and for the VJ (Yugoslav Army) and MUP to come to the town to ensure security. The concept of cantonisation of the northern municipalities in Kosovo was raised. • Four bodies were found in the village of Rastovica, Decane municipality . Three of the bodies were identified.139 • The freedom of movement of 20 monks and 20 other Serb civilians in the Orthodox Monastery of Decane was restricted. None of them were able to leave the Monastery without KFOR protection. • A house was reported burning in Junik, Decane municipality .140 • The UCK appointed local government in Djakovica/Gjakove began issuing vehicle license plates. • A house burning was reported in Pec/Peje municipality.141 • A Kosovo Serb female was reported kidnapped in Pristina/Prishtine. • A grenade attack against Kosovo Serb property in the Lipljan/Lipjan area resulted in the wounding of two Kosovo Serb females.142 • OSCE Human Rights Officers visited a Muslim Slav family in Prizren/Prizren whose apartment had reportedly been robbed the previous night by two Kosovo Albanian menIn Orahovac/Rrahovec, the OSCE attended the reburial of 75 victims who were killed fighting on 25 th and 27 th March. Twenty-two of the dead were from the same reknown, family, among them a well-known physician who had worked in Pristina/Prishtine. A total of 197 villagers from Velica Krusa were killed during the war. The UCK-appointed “mayor” of Prizren/Prizren and the UCK Zone Commander also attended the funeral.

12th to 16th August • The Kosovo Serb population of Crkolez, Istok/Istog municpality, left the village with most moving to Dren (near Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice). According to a Kosovo Albanian source, Serb groups returned on a daily basis to collect personal belongings from their houses. 10 to 15 Serbian cars crossed the KFOR checkpoint daily, returning to Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok or Dren (both Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice Region) with the goods that they collected.143

13 th August • KFOR reported that the body of a Kosovo Serb male, age 25 to 35, had been found in the vicinity of Gornja Mahala, Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica municipality. • An unknown sniper in Donje Korminjane wounded a KFOR soldier. • In the mixed village of Cernica (south west of Gnjilane/Gjilan), KFOR found 10 Kosovo Albanian males in possession of illegal ammunition.

139 Source: UNMIK Police 12th August 140 Source: UNMIK Police 12th August 141 UNMIK Police 12th August 142 Royal Military Police 143 SITREP 12th to 16th August 180 • Freshly dug fighting positions were found by KFOR near the Gnjilane/Gjilan to Pristina/Prishtine road. • In Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica, 200 to 300 Kosovo Albanians demonstrated against the presence of Russian KFOR. • KFOR prevented several trucks containing armed Kosovo Serbs from crossing from the north to the south of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice. • Unknown persons set a house on fire in Banja, Istok/Istog municipality.144 • Two houses were set on fire in Pec/Peje.145 • 96 Kosovo Serb refugees travelled from Kraljevo to Gora/Dragas/Dragashhizdevac, Pec/Peje municipality, escorted by KFOR as requested by the Yugoslav Red Cross.146 • The Human Rights team in Pec/Peje reported that a peaceful demonstration was held in front of KFOR Headquarters requesting NATO’s assistance in gaining the release of prisoners held in Serbian jails. About 150 people attended.147 • A Kosovo Serb male was murdered in Pristina/Prishtine. • Armed UCK representatives reportedly threatened the Kosovo Serb employees in the municipal building of Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove (south of Pristina/Prishtine). The Serb staff decided not to work there anymore.148 • The OSCE Human Rights team in Prizren/Prizren visited some villages close to the Albanian border. There were no reported security incidents in the area and the villagers were pleased with the KFOR troops. In Restelica (west of Prizren/Prizren) village representatives reported that the UCK sometimes searched the village for weapons. • Reports from Orahovac/Rrahovec suggested that the atmosphere was relaxing with all sides expressing more willingness to begin dialogue.

14 th August • Four houses were on fire in the centre of Gnjilane/Gjilan and explosions were heard in nearby Silovo. • In Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica random roadblocks were put in place using up to 30 tractors and trailers. KFOR were patrolling in the area. • In Gnjilane/Gjilan, eight Kosovo Albanian males wearing black uniforms allegedly abducted two Kosovo Serb males. The OSCE interviewed eyewitnesses and took statements. • The OSCE Human Rights team in Gnjilane/Gjilan collected ante-mortem data on three missing person cases from Ranilug (near Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica) and two cases in Klokot (south of Gnjilane/Gjilan). In the Klokot cases, OSCE Human Rights Officers received information from one relative that the families were approached by an unknown Kosovo Albanian to pay a lump sum for the release of the abducted.149 • Two Kosovo Serb males, reportedly carrying hand grenades, were detained in southern Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice.

15 th August • KFOR informed the OSCE Human Rights team in Gnjilane/Gjilan that in the last five days, five Kosovo Serbs and two Kosovo Albanians had been killed, one of whom was a member of the UCK.

144 UNMIK Mission Liaison Officer 13rd August 145 UNMIK Police, 15th August 146 CIMIC 13rd August 147 UNMIK Police, 13rd August 148 Pristina/Prishtine Regional Centre Human Rights Daily Report 149 Case No. GN/GN/0047/99 181 • The OSCE Human Rights Division received a memorandum signed by the former Mayors of Gnjilane/Gjilan and Ranilug regarding 33 cases of Kosovo Serb abductions between June and 15 th August. These had been registered with the Church Board. • Approximately 450 Kosovo Serbs remained in the Vitina/Viti enclaves situated in the south of Gnjilane/Gjilan. In Vitina/Viti, a grenade was thrown into the house of a Kosovo Serb representative and shooting incidents continued to occur. • The OSCE Human Rights teams in Gnjilane/Gjilan collected ante-mortem data of another missing person case in Klokot. With respect to the previous Klokot cases (see 14 th August), the OSCE confirmed information about the payment of money for the release of one victim and received details of the people involved. • According to information by Serbian villagers in Klokot, Vitina/Viti municipality, the UCK was allegedly holding Kosovo Serbs in the nearby village of Vrban. • Unknown persons set on fire two houses in Orasje, Pec/Peje municipality.150 • A peaceful demonstration of about 100 Kosovo Albanians was held in Pec/Peje demanding the help of UNMIK to secure the release of family members being held in Serbian Prisons. The plight of one particular Kosovo Albanian was emphasised.151/152 • A Kosovo Albanian was shot in Madanje, Pec/Peje municipality. He was taken to the hospital in Banja. • The new Provisional City Council headed by the UN Civil Administrator met in Prizren/Prizren. The former “mayor”, who had been appointed during the Serbian regime, objected to the way the meeting was conducted. He said that everything had been working very well before and that there was no reason to change this. The former “mayor” ended by saying he was still the legitimate mayor and then walked out of the meeting. No one else left and the meeting continued. It was decided that the Council would meet twice a week in the municipal building. • In Prizren/Prizren an elderly Kosovo Serb woman left her house after it had been looted. A Kosovo Albanian family immediately occupied it. • A Kosovo Serb male was reportedly kidnapped in Pristina/Prishtine. • A Kosovo Serb male was murdered in Pristina/Prishtine.153 • An elderly Kosovo Serb female was murdered in Pristina/Prishtine.

16th August • Two Kosovo Serb males were killed and five were wounded in a mortar attack in Klokot, Vitina/Viti municipality (south of Gnjilane/Gjilan). • A 6-year-old Kosovo Albanian boy was shot and critically wounded in the stomach at Koretin/Koretin (south of Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica). • In the Pec/Peje region KFOR carried out a search operation to find Serbian forces that were allegedly infiltrating the area through the Klina/Kline crossing point.154 • In Pec/Peje approximately 300 Kosovo Albanians attended a peaceful demonstration about Albanians detained in Serbia.155 • An elderly Kosovo Serb female was murdered in Pristina/Prishtine.156 • A grenade was thrown into a Kosovo Serb bar in Obilic/Obiliq wounding two Kosovo Serbs.157 150 UNMIK Police, 16th August 151 Ibid. 152 UNMIK Police 16th August 153 CCIU 154 UNMIK Mission Liaison Officer, 16th August 155 Ibid. 156 CCIU 157 Pristina/Prishtine Regional Centre Human Rights Daily Report 182 • In Dragas/Dragash, Gora/Dragashi municipality , the OSCE met LDK party political activists. They said that a previous meeting with the local UCK Commander had been useful. No harassment, threats or other incidents were reported. • An international aid worker was attacked in her home in Prizren/Prizren. The perpetrators were unknown.

17th August • KFOR reported a hand-grenade attack in Gnjilane/Gjilan where three Kosovo Serb females were slightly injured. The victims immediately left for other parts of Serbia escorted by KFOR. A grenade attack was also reported in Vitina/Viti where a Kosovo Serb was slightly injured. • In Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice, an exhibition was held of items of clothing and other personal belongings from exhumation sites in the region. This was to enable relatives to identify if their family members were among the victims found in various mass-graves. ICTY, OSCE and UNMIK Police initiated the scheme with co-operation from the self- styled local “War Crimes Commission.” • In Pristina/Prishtine a 65-year-old Kosovo Serb female was critically injured after being attacked in her home in Ravniste, Vitina/Viti municipality. • OSCE Human Rights Officers learned about the killing of a 75-year-old Kosovo Serb male in Pozaranje (south west of Gnjilane/Gjilan). • The OSCE Human Rights Department was informed that a 69-year-old Kosovo Serb had disappeared in Klokot (south west of Pristina/Prishtine) while working in the fields on 23rd July. • During the collection of ante-mortem data in Vrbovac (east of Vitina/Viti) three new cases of kidnapping emerged. • OSCE uman Rights Officers in Pec/Peje were informed that Belgrade authorities had tasked the Yugoslav Red Cross and Father Jovan of the Pec/Peje Patriarchy to prepare the pre-conflict Kosovo Serb villages of Levosa, Belo Polje/Bellopoje, Siga, all in Pec/Peje municipality for Kosovo Serb returnees. • The OSCE held regular meetings with KFOR who were responsible for the Gora/Dragas/Dragashhizdevac area (east of Pec/Peje). OSCEHuman Rights teams also conducted interviews with representative of the Yugoslav Red Cross and Kosovo Serb inhabitants of Gora/Dragas/Dragashhizdevac. The OSCE were informed that there were 3,000 to 4,000 displaced Kosovo Serbs willing to return to Gora/Dragas/Dragashhizdevac.158 • Another peaceful demonstration of approximately 200 Kosovo Albanians was held in Pec/Peje with the issue being the detained Albanian prisoners in Serbian jails.159/160

18th August • An OSCE Human Rights team in Gnjilane/Gjilan followed-up the mortar attack on Klokot, Vitina/Viti. Two Kosovo Serbs were killed, a 22-year-old female and a 22-year- old male. Six Kosovo Serbs were injured, two females and four males. The average age of the injured persons was 19. KFOR said a 60mm mortar had been used in the attack.161 • In Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice, at a meeting of representatives of the international community, the UNHCR expressed its concern that returns were being forced before the appropriate security pre-conditions were in place. On the other hand, KFOR believed the

158 Information from the Yugoslav Red Cross. 159 Mission Liaison Officer 17th August 160 UNMIK Police, 18th and 19th August 161 Case No. GN/GN/0088/99 183  returns were contributing to a period of increasing stability. The UN Interim Civil Administration strongly backed the continuation of the returns process under the appropriate security and was supported by the OSCE in this decision. • KFOR escorted a group of 30 Kosovo Serbs to Montenegro. 29 were Krajina Serbs (refugees from Croatia) who had been assisted by the Pec/Peje Patriarchy to travel out of Kosovo.162 • Unknown men threatened an international aid worker in a public place in Prizren/Prizren. • Eight houses were burned in Prizren/Prizren during the day. During the night one further house fire spread to two neighbouring Kosovo Albanian houses, one of which was protected by UNESCO. • The UNMIK-led Provisional City Council in Prizren/Prizren held its second meeting. The meeting was long, difficult and many issues were left unresolved. • The house of an alleged Officer of the Serbian State Security Service was burned in Orohavac/Rrahovec. This was the 106 Kosovo Serb house or apartment to be burned in the town. • The OSCE held meetings in Orahovac/Rrahovec with Kosovo Serb, Roma and Kosovo Albanian representatives. The general atmosphere was co-operative and the idea of regular informal meetings was proposed. The idea was based upon a model developed by OSCE-KVM. These informal meetings were to run parallel to those at the political level but would not be publicised and would discuss issues of human rights, humanitarian aid and democratisation. They were to be arranged and chaired by OSCE and take place at the OSCE premises in the town. UN Interim Civil Administration were arranging the political meetings and establishing the legitimate municipal authority. • UNHCR informed the OSCE Human Rights Department of meetings in Orahovac/Rrahovec with the Kosovo Serb community. They reported that the bulk of the Serb population of Orahovac/Rrahovec wished to leave. Some Kosovo Serb residents of nearby Zociste were still on hunger strike for the right to leave the province. • Efforts to trace the abducted former OSCE-KVM employee had failed. Rumours in Orahovac/Rrahovec were that a Kosovo Albanian group operating outside of the control of the UCK, were responsible. The UCK expressed regret but said that they had no ability to investigate unless they were armed and this was no longer permitted. • A Muslim Slav (Gora/Dragashi) living in Suva Reka/Suhareke (north east of Prizren/Prizren) reported that three unknown men forced entry into his house. They them beat him, his cousin and the son of his cousin. The perpetrators fled when some neighbours appeared. The man had previously been threatened. • OSCE Human Rights Officers reported that there were constant troubles at the Friday market in Dragas/Dragash, Gora/Dragashi municipality.The Kosovo Albanians allegedly harassed the Muslim Slavs trying to sell their goods. KFOR had intervened to try to improve the situation. • UNHCR visited a Kosovo Serb family in Prizren/Prizren and in the evening their house was burned. UNHCR were concerned that there may be a connection between their visits and house burning because this had happened on previous occasions.

19th August • The Human Rights team in Gnjilane/Gjilan went to Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica to collect information for the joint OSCE UNHCR “Minorities” report. Approximately 50% of the Kosovo Serb families remained in the area. Reports of an influx of Kosovo Albanians from other parts of Serbia were received and UNHCR confirmed that they had

162 UNHCR report 16th to 18th August 184  registered about 1,600. UNHCR were making plans for their housing and the delivery of humanitarian aid. • The Human Rights team in Gnjilane/Gjilan compiled a list of all reported missing/abducted persons and killings in the Gnjilane/Gjilan area. • At 02:15 hours, unknown perpetrators threw two Molotov-cocktails and two hand- grenades towards the Orthodox Church in Djakovica/Gjakove. Two KFOR soldiers were injured in the incident. Kosovo Serbs were present at the Church but were not injured. • Two Kosovo Serbs were injured when two grenades were thrown in Crkvena Vodica, Obilic/Obiliq municipality .163 • Information that the KFOR were to be deployed to Orahovac/Rrahovec became generally known and immediately the Kosovo Albanians ceased to contemplate any dialogue with the other communities. • In Orahovac/Rrahovec, the mixed family of the former OSCE employee who was abducted (see 9th and 18th August above), were reportedly robbed by the same men who took the former employee on 9th August. They claimed that the employee was still alive and demanded money. • KFOR Military Police reported that a man was abducted near Prizren/Prizren and was taken to the UCK “police” Headquarters in Prizren/Prizren. KFOR later secured his release. • Three men in UCK uniform attacked an international fireman as he was putting out a house fire in Prizren/Prizren. The victim knew one of the UCK attackers and KFOR was informed immediately. This was the third attack against an international in Prizren/Prizren in the last two weeks. • OSCE Human Rights Officers chaired a meeting with UNHCR, ICRC and KFOR concerning human rights developments in Prizren/Prizren. Particular concern was expressed for the plight of the ever-decreasing number of Kosovo Serb families in Prizren/Prizren who continued to be harassed. There were 235 people seeking refuge in the Seminary and UNHCR planned further transfers to other parts of Serbia.

19th to 23rd August • A decomposed body was found in a concrete well in Srbobran, Istok/Istog municipality. The body was identified as a blacksmith from Istok/Istog .164 • Relatives of some of the disappeared Kosovo Serbs from the Pec/Peje region returned to the Orthodox Patriarchy of Pec/Peje to enquire about news of their missing relatives. KFOR provided escorts back and forth from Montenegro. 20 Krajina Serbs were residing in the Patriarchy awaiting transfer out of the province by the UNHCR.

20th August • A 12-hour peaceful demonstration was held in Decane . The demonstrators called for the immediate release of all Kosovo Albanians detained in Serbian prisons, the departure of all Serbs still living in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice and an independent state of Kosovo.165 • In Pec/Peje municipality, KFOR informed the OSCE that during a routine search a truck carrying humanitarian aid was found to also be carrying weapons. Investigations continued.

163 Pristina/Prishtine Regional Centre Human Rights Daily Report 164 SITREP 19 to 23rd August, Case No. PE/PE/0053/99 165 UNMIK Mission Liaison Officer , 20th August 185 • One hundred and thirty five Kosovo Serbs (110 adults and 25 Children) returned to Gora/Dragashhi, (south east of Pec/Peje).166 • KFOR carried out arrests in Orahovac/Rrahovec. They sealed off the Serbian quarter of the town and with a force of about 40 men plus three armoured personnel carriers, several landrovers and a number of UNMIK Police secured the arrest of three suspected war criminals. They were Angelko Kolasinac, the former Mayor, Vekoslav Simic the community doctor, and Stanislav Levic, a mill worker. There was no resistance.

21st August • The OSCE Human Rights Division visited KFOR in Vitina/Viti (south of Gnjilane/Gjilan) for an update on the situation in their area of responsibility. KFOR said that the previous days had been quiet but concern was expressed about the constant harassment aimed at the former Kosovo Serb Mayor. It was feared that if he was forced to leave then many other Kosovo Serbs would leave with him. • An OSCE Human Rights team in Gnjilane/Gjilan followed up the missing persons cases (GN 39, 46 and 47) and received additional information about Kosovo Albanians suspected to be involved in these cases. The OSCE team obtained permission to give this information to KFOR CID. • A Kosovo Serb male was abducted in Veliki Kicic, Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice municipality. Reportedly, one of the assailants wore a camouflage uniform and carried an automatic weapon.167 • A Kosovo Serb male was killed and two others were injured while working in fields in Banja, Srbica municipality (south west of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice) reportedly by assailants in UCK uniform. • A member of the UCK was taken into custody by KFOR in Djakovica/Gjakove. He was accused of beating a woman. Other UCK members gathered in front of the KFOR building demanding his immediate release. • Unknown persons set a shelter store on fire in the Serbian populated area of Crkolez, Istok/Istog municipality. KFOR responded to the blaze and came under gunfire. They returned the fire. No injuries were reported.168 • At 16:00 hours a Catholic Albanian male disappeared from Klina/Kline. Two weeks prior to his disappearance, it was reported that UCK “police” had called him in for “informative talks.” He was never seen again. • KFOR escorted 78 Kosovo Serbs from Gora/Dragashhi, Pec/Peje municipality, to Kulina pass (border with Montenegro).169 • The third meeting of the UNMIK Prizren/Prizren Provisional Municipal Council was held. The most important issue on the agenda was the formation of three commissions. One committee would review income and expenditure; a second would register socially owned property; a third was to examine appointments. Each of the committees would consist of five members; one would be an international from UNMIK, three would be UNMIK- nominated locals and one would be nominated by the UCK. • KFOR Military Police reported that during the night 20th and 21st August an elderly Kosovo Serb couple aged 73 and 66 were found shot dead in their flat in Prizren/Prizren. KFOR were called after neighbours heard shooting. The perpetrators were unknown. • Two KFOR troops stayed overnight at the house of a 73-year-old Kosovo Serb woman in Prizren/Prizren who had been harassed and was in poor health. She expressed a firm wish

166 Information from the Yugoslavian Red Cross. 167 Case No. MI/MI/0037/99 168 UNMIK Police, 21st August 169 UNMIK Mission Liaison Officer, 21st August 186  to leave Kosovo and join her son’s family elsewhere in Serbia. UNHCR were arranging to transfer her. • ICRC said they would start family re-unifications outside of Kosovo shortly, focusing on children, pensioners and the sick who cannot properly be treated in Kosovo. • UNMIK opened a UNMIK Police office in Dragas/Dragash, Gora/Dragashi municipality and also in Suva Reka/Suhareke (north east of Prizren/Prizren). UNMIK-led round-table talks were due to start in the municipalities followed by the establishment of the municipal councils. • An estimated 10,000 Kosovo Albanians attended a large demonstration in Orahovac/Rrahovec against the planned KFOR deployment.

22nd August • Two grenades were thrown into a Kosovo Serb house in Gnjilane/Gjilan. Nobody was injured but damage was caused. Pieces of one grenade also damaged the window of a Kosovo Albanian neighbour. One device failed to explode.170 • OSCE Human Rights Officers took statements and collected ante-mortem data about three missing Kosovo Serb males, aged 20, 22 and 26 from Vrbovac, Vitina/Viti municipality. The men were abducted in Dobrcane (north east of Gnjilane/Gjilan) on 30th July. The victims had joined a Serb convoy leaving Kosovo and were stopped at a roadblock.171 • ICTY produced a photo-log of clothes found at the mass grave near Pogradje, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality. The photographs were checked against ante-mortem data and were to be shown to families of the missing Kosovo Serbs later in the week. • In Pec/Peje municipality, unknown persons allegedly shot at a UCK member.172 • A peaceful demonstration of approximately 300 Kosovo Albanians was held in Pec/Peje demanding the release of prisoners detained in Serbian prisons.173 • In Pec/Peje, Kosovo Albanians that had been illegally occupying the houses and apartments previously owned by Kosovo Serbs were themselves forced to leave by the UCK. Subsequently these apartments were offered to UCK veterans. • After rumours circulated amongst the Kosovo Serb population that KFOR was not going to deploy to the Serbian village of Velika Hoca/Hoce e Madhe near Orahovac/Rrahovec, it was proposed that the entire population should leave in convoy. This proposal was rejected during a town meeting. • Kosovo Albanians formed a blockade around Orahovac/Rrahovec. A large part of the population of the town turned out to create a barrier of vehicles and people demonstrating against the deployment of KFOR. The blockade was arranged and controlled by the “blockade committee” composed of senior members of the Kosovo Albanian community. All vehicles were stopped and the occupants were questioned.

23rd August • The OSCE Human Rights team in Gnjilane/Gjilan received a complaint about KFOR from the Kosovo Albanian owners of a house in Cernica (south of Gnjilane/Gjilan). They alleged that the house had been searched twice by KFOR looking for weapons. The owners claimed that KFOR had caused damage and that both searches were conducted because of a tip-off by a Kosovo Serb. The allegations were passed to KFOR.174

170 Case No. GN/GN/0099/99 171 Case No. GN/GN/0094/99 172 UNMIK Police, 15th August 173 UNMIK Police, 22nd August 174 Case No. GN/GN/0102/99 187 • An OSCE Human Rights team in Gnjilane/Gjilan received a report of confiscation of property by KFOR in Gnjilane/Gjilan. A group of 70 Kosovo Albanian landowners claimed that their land had been requisitioned without compensation in spite of providing relevant ownership documentation to KFOR. The allegations were passed to KFOR.175 • Tension remained high in Gnjilane/Gjilan and the minority communities were still under intense pressure. Reports were received by the OSCE Human Rights Division of a convoy of 40 Kosovo Serb vehicles leaving Gnjilane/Gjilan for other parts of Serbia. • An OSCE Human Rights team in Gnjilane/Gjilan followed up a report of five murders and a missing person (not recent incidents) in the village of Pones (north west of Gnjilane/Gjilan). The missing person and one of the murders had already been recorded. However, the other four murders, including the killing of a 67-year-old Kosovo Serb shepherd in June had not previously been recorded.176 • In Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice a meeting was held with representatives of the Serb National Council (SNC), the OSCE, OHCHR, KFOR and UN Interim Civil Administration in order to discuss aspects of the rule of law. The SNC complained that the requirement that detainees, be brought before an investigative judge within 72 hours, was not respected where Kosovo Serbs suspected of illegal activities were concerned.. • In Pristina/Prishtine, UNMIK Police officially took over policing duties from KFOR. • Around 23:00 hours three Roma were injured by gunshots in Stupelj, Klina/Kline municipality . • Some members of the Evangelical Church in Djakovica/Gjakove said they were verbally and physically attacked and told to renounce their faith. Allegedly, the perpetrators were members of the UCK.

24 th August • OSCE Human Rights Officers followed up the remaining reports of three murders in Pones (north west of Gnjilane/Gjilan). One of the murders was connected with a another murder in Gnjilane/Gjilan177 and concerned a 61-year-old Kosovo Serb who was killed in the same incident.178 The other two murders happened on 13th June when two Kosovo Serbs, aged 71 and 40, were killed while cutting grass in a field near Pones.179 • Pec/Peje OSCE Human Rights Officers reported that the population of the municipalities of Djakovica/Gjakove and Klina/Kline were steadily increasing while that of Decani/Decan municipality was declining. • At 02:00 hours unknown armed attackers robbed and terrorised some of the Roma inhabitants of Netic, Djakovica/Gjakove municipality. • Six cases of arson were reported in Urosevac/Ferizaj municipality; three against Kosovo Serb properties and three against Roma properties. • Unknown persons set a house and garage on fire in Istok/Istog town . There were no injuries reported.180 • In Pec/Peje unknown persons set two houses on fire. No injuries were reported.181 • In Pec/Peje KFOR arrested three persons found looting a house.182 • A body, identity unknown, was found in Drsnik, Klina/Kline municipality.183

175 Case No. GN/GN/0103/99 176 Case No. GN/GN/0100/99 177 Case No. GN/GN/0100/99 178 Case No. GN/GN/0104/99 179 Case No. GN/GN/0105/99 180 UNMIK Police, 24th August 181 Ibid. 182 Ibid. 183 Ibid. 188 • OSCE Human Rights Officers reported that Roma had begun to take part in the Kosovo Albanian blockade in Orahovac/Rrahovec. At about 14:00 hours unidentified men abducted three Roma from the blockade. One was released quickly. The other two were “found” after a search by the UCK in the surrounding countryside. All had been beaten and required hospital treatment. Prior to the abductions, an OSCE staff member at the scene of the abductions was lured away by the UCK on the pretext that someone urgently wanted to talk to him.184 • The OSCE had problems negotiating the passage of four pregnant Kosovo Serb women through the Orahovac/Rrahovec blockade. The Kosovo Albanian representative of the blockade committee said that prior permission was required in case any of the pregnant women were on the list of war criminals.

24 th August to 1st September • An UCK member reportedlyinstructed a Kosovo Albanian woman to leave her flat in Istok/Istog since it had been selected for an UCK couple. The UCK perpetrator was known but could not be traced.185

25 th August • An OSCE Human Rights team in Gnjilane/Gjilan followed up a report of two Kosovo Serb males (one aged 57 the other’s date of birth was unknown) being kidnapped on 24 th August near to Prilepnica/Perlepnice (north of Gnjilane/Gjilan).186 • The body of a female was found beside the Decani/Decane to Djakovica/Gjakove road. Her identity was unknown.187 • In Istok/Istog, unknown persons in a Mercedes kidnapped a 16-year-old girl.188 • Two small coffee bars were set on fire in Djurakovac (east of Pec/Peje). A KFOR patrol learned that there had been a conflict between the owners over property rights.189 • Unknown persons in Kamenica set a house on fire.190 • A Kosovo Albanian male corpse was found in Gornji Dresnik (east of Pec/Peje). The person was believed to have died at the beginning of August from a gunshot wound to the back of the head. • A Roma family from Krusevo, Klina/Kline municipality, departed for Montenegro due to intimidation. • UN Interim Civil Administration led a round-table meeting in Prizren/Prizren. The question of the three Judges resigning over the issue of applicable law was resolved and all the Judges would begin work at the Court. (The internationally-organised committee of experts, including input from the OSCE and Council of Europe, to review and draught legislation for Kosovo, was instrumental in solving this problem at the local level). Other issues discussed included the clearing of rubbish on the river banks in Prizren/Prizren and the suggestion that the town might be twinned with Stamford, Connecticut. • Operations of the UNMIK Provisional Prizren/Prizren City Council had started and the UN Interim Civil Administration was regularly visiting Malisevo, Orahovac/Rrahovec, Dragas/Dragash and Suva Reka/Suhareke for discussions on establishing future administrations in these municipalities.

184 Case No. PZ/PZ/0048/99 185 KFOR 186 Case No. GN/GN/0106/99 187 UNMIK Police, 25th August 188 UNMIK Police, 25th August not confirmed by KFOR Istok/Istog 189 UNMIK Police, 25th August 190 Ibid. 189 • The court proceedings started in the Prizren/Prizren District Court on the case of two Kosovo Serbs accused of committing war crimes. The FRY procedural code was being used in the cases because neither the Serbian nor the Kosovo penal codes contained provisions regarding war crimes. The hearings were conducted in Albanian and interpreted into Serbian. A defence lawyer was appointed for them by the Court. • A Kosovo Serb woman was interviewed by OSCE Human Rights Officers in the Prizren/Prizren Seminary where she had been taken after three men had reportedly entered her home and attempted to strangle her with a telephone cord. 191 • In Prizren/Prizren, a house was looted while the elderly Kosovo Serb owner was with her neighbour. KFOR were called but the looting began again after they left including all the furniture being taken away by truck. Stones had regularly been thrown at the three Serb houses in the compound and two of the houses had been shot at. 192 • Six armed men entered the compound of a Kosovo Serb owned house in Prizren/Prizren. KFOR was called and arrived in time to arrest two of them.193 • OSCE Human Rights Officers reported that Orahovac/Rrahovec remained tense. Kosovo Albanians had erected six roadblocks on the main roads into the town. In the Serb quarter of the town a demonstration of about 400 Kosovo Serbs, led by children, called for the deployment of KFOR to protect them. The Kosovo Serbs expressed serious concern over the KFOR arrest of alleged war criminals. • In Orahovac/Rrahovec, another meeting was conducted by KFOR to discuss the planned arrival of KFOR. Representatives were there from the Albanian crisis committee and the Kosovo Serb community. No solid progress was made although the Kosovo Serbs stated that they were prepared to accept joint patrols. • After the incident of the abduction of the three Roma in Orahovac/Rrahovec on 24 th August (they were all recovered with the assistance of the UCK), representatives from the Orahovac/Rrahovec crisis committee agreed to meet the representatives from the Roma community to discuss the situation. This provisional agreement was reached after intervention from the OSCE. • The spokesperson for the Kosovo Albanian crisis committee in Orahovac/Rrahovec was dismissed after he accused an OSCE staff member on 24 th August of being pro-Serb for raising the issue of Kosovo Serbs in Velika Hoca/Hoce e Madhe.

26th August • A 75-year-old Kosovo Serb female was reportedly assaulted and ill-treated by three Kosovo Albanians in her flat in Gnjilane/Gjilan. The victim was badly beaten about her head and intended to leave Kosovo and go to another part of Serbia for a medical check- up. She reported to OSCE Human Rights Officers that Kosovo Albanians had threatened her twice before demanding that she leave her flat.194 • Four Kosovo Serbs were wounded by gunfire in the area of Pones, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality. The incident happened when eight Serbs were returning from their fields on a tractor and trailer. Two females were seriously injured and hospitalised, and two males were lightly injured. • Parents of a Kosovo Serb who was recorded as missing person approached an OSCE Human Rights team in Gnjilane/Gjilan. The parents asked for the names of the bodies found in a nearby mass grave because they were convinced that OSCE had knowledge

191 Case No. PZ/PZ/ 0042/99 192 Case No. PZ/PZ/ 0046/99 193 Case No. PZ/PZ/ 0047/99 194 Case No. GN/GN/0113/99 190  about their identity. The OSCE Human Rights Officers explained that the bodies had not yet been identified and urged them not to spread rumours to the contrary. • A Kosovo Serb male was found dead near Zvecan (west of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice). He was reported missing on 24 th August. • The freedom of movement for seven Kosovo Serb civilians staying in a Serb Orthodox Church in Djakovica/Gjakove) was limited. KFOR provided protection on a permanent basis. • A mass grave was found in Starodvorane, Djakovica/Gjakove municipality. Eight bodies had been located but more might be found.195 • A Kosovo Serb male was reported kidnapped in Pristina/Prishtine. • A Kosovo Serb male was detained and interrogated allegedly by UCK members near Podujevo/Podujeve.196 • UN Interim Civil Administration chaired a meeting on political prisoners and missing persons in Prizren/Prizren. Twenty Kosovo Albanian representatives from the region, including many judges and human rights activists were present along with representatives from the ICRC, UNHCHR, UNHCR and OSCE. Some of the Kosovo Albanian delegation from Prizren/Prizren municipality objected to the presence of the current Prosecutor who they hold responsible for originally convicting many of the Albanian political prisoners. 12 of the 20 local participants then got up and walked out including the UCK Deputy Commander and his entourage. The Prosecutor volunteered to leave instead but this was rejected. Nevertheless he left as well.

27th August • Three Kosovo Serbs were injured in a shooting incident in the centre of Gnjilane/Gjilan. KFOR reported that rounds of automatic fire were heard near the police station. An unknown sniper fired at a KFOR soldier but missed. • A blockade was organised by the Kosovo Serb inhabitants of Silovo (near Gnjilane/Gjilan). In Gornji Kusce (north of Vitina/Viti) a demonstration took place in relation to four Kosovo Serbs recently abducted. • A LDK leader was threatened in Gnjilane/Gjilan. • An OSCE Human Rights team followed up the report of a Kosovo Serb female who claimed that her son left his house in Gnjilane/Gjilan to buy cigarettes and was not seen again. The OSCE took all the details and filled in a ante-mortem data form. • An OSCE Human Rights team in Gnjilane/Gjilan followed up an incident concerning the reported assault of a 65-year-old Kosovo Serb female by two 18-year-old Kosovo Albanians. The perpetrators broke the door and tried to enter the victim’s flat. The woman resisted but was overpowered and struck on her forehead by the door. The victim believed the assault was an attempt to compel her to leave the flat.197 • The UCK destroyed an illegal fuel station in Prizren/Prizren. The UN Provisional City Council had declared that the fuel station should be closed, but the UCK took unilateral action and destroyed the building without informing UNMIK. When KFOR saw the UCK action they began arresting the UCK soldiers. KFOR later released them.

195 UNMIK Police, 28th August 196 Case No. PR/PR/0195/99 197 Case No. GN/GN/0110/99 191 28th August • An OSCE Human Rights team in Gnjilane/Gjilan reported that two Kosovo Albanian males assaulted a 65-year-old Kosovo Serb female. 130 Kosovo Serbs returned to Gora/Dragashi, Pec/Peje municipality, under KFOR military escort.198 • Kosovo Albanian families who occupied empty Kosovo Serb apartments in Djakovica/Gjakove were threatened by the UCK and told to leave. The apartments were later offered to UCK veterans.199 • A KFOR patrol caught 10 Kosovo Albanian males stealing furniture from a store in Djakovica/Gjakove after intimidating and threatening the shop owner.200 • In Bogosevac (near Prizren/Prizren), an elderly Kosovo Serb woman was severely beaten and hospitalised. A group of Kosovo Albanian men attacked the village where 17 Kosovo Serbs lived and looted their houses. KFOR arrived at the scene and arrested five of the perpetrators. • In a shopping mall in Prizren/Prizren the UCK reportedly prevented Muslim Slav shop owners from trading. The shops had been closed since 20th August and the UCK continued to occupy the shops as well as office space. The Muslim Slav shop owners said that they were afraid of pursuing the issue and seeking assistance from the international community. A meeting with the Commander of the former-UCK in Prizren/Prizren was planned as well as a meeting with KFOR in order to resolve the matter.201 • The UCK-appointed “mayor” of Malisevo, Orahovac/Rrahovec municipality, reportedly threatened a 28-year-old Kosovo Albanian male who was an LDK activist. However the person concerned seemed too afraid to give details.202 • The LDK Office in Malisevo, Orahovac/Rrahovec municipality, was vandalised. The perpetrators were not identified. The local leader of LDK said that the tension between the LDK and the local representatives of the self-styled UCK-appointed government might account for the action. • A Kosovo Albanian in Rudice, Klina/Kline municipality, struck a Roma male on the head. The victim later died from his injuries.

29th August: • The UN Regional Administrator visited Gora/Dragashi, Pec/Peje municipality, to invite the Kosovo Serbs to joint the Pec/Peje municipal authority. • OSCE Human Rights Officers were informed that Kosovo Serbs in Gora/Dragashi harassed a Kosovo Albanian male who was going to nearby Pocesce. • The family of the former OSCE employee kidnapped in Orahovac/Rrahovec on the 9th August, moved to Montenegro. They believed that there was too much risk for a mixed family to stay in the Albanian quarter of Orahovac/Rrahovec.

30th August • In Gnjilane/Gjilan, a former Serbian police commander was arrested for a weapon violation. • KFOR reported that since the rescheduling of the curfew from 22:00 hours to 20:30 hours, 16 curfew violations had been registered. • A 46-year-old Kosovo Albanian female was allegedly dismissed from her position as senior nurse in the Gnjilane/Gjilan Hospital and replaced by a relative of the hospital

198 Information from the Yugoslav Red Cross 199 KFOR SITREP 28th August 200 Ibid. 201 Case No. PZ/PZ/0119/99 202 Case No. PZ/PZ/0118/99 192  director on 29th June. The victim waited two months before informing OSCE Human Rights Officers.203 • A 38-year-old Kosovo Albanian female, reported that she had not been able to resume her job as the town planner in the Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality. Allegedly two other candidates had been proposed by the LDK and LBD.204 • OSCE Human Rights Officers in Pec/Peje were informed that a Catholic Albanian male was reportedly threatened in Vidanje, Klina/Kline municipality. • A land mine was found close to the location of three Roma families near Klina/Kline . • A Kosovo Serb male was murdered in Podujevo/Podujeve, north of Pristina/Prishtine.

31st August • According to KFOR, a Kosovo Serb UN staff member’s accommodation was burned in Gnjilane/Gjilan by unknown perpetrators.. • KFOR reported that an increasing number of Kosovo Albanians living outside Kosovo were being driven out of their houses by Serbian police in the Bujanovac region (east of Gnjilane/Gjilan and outside the Kosovo boundary). Allegedly, the Serbian police were occupying their accommodation for military purposes. Reportedly, the Serb police denied these Kosovo Albanians entry into Kosovo. • OSCE Human Rights Officers reported that tension remained high in Ranilug (south of Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica), where approximately 150 Kosovo Serbs were demonstrating. • OSCE Human Rights Officers followed up the case of chief nurse being dismissed from Gnjilane/Gjilan Hospital.205 KFOR had appointed a hospital administrator who said the Kosovo Albanian hospital director had been removed from his position and the victim would be reinstated to her former position in due course. All other arbitrary appointments made by the former director were to be investigated. • The OSCE Human Rights team in Gnjilane/Gjilan received a visit from two Kosovo Albanian males regarding a claim for land they owned, that was requisitioned for the development of a KFOR base Gnjilane/Gjilan.206 Additional documentation had been found to support their claim. The OSCE advised the complainant which person in KFOR the documentation should be passed to.207 • The OSCE Human Rights team in Gnjilane/Gjilan undertook a routine visit to Cernica (south of Gnjilane/Gjilan) to assess the situation in the village after a tense period. The Kosovo Serb community alleged that threats had been made against a 65-year-old Kosovo Serb and they also requested information on two members of the village that had been recently arrested by KFOR.208 • Four Roma were killed in Dubrava, Istok/Istog municipality between 21:15 hours and 22:15 hours. They were shot in their house and found by the neighbours. The perpetrators were unknown.209 • At 21:00 hours three Kosovo Albanians reportedly robbed a Catholic Albanian family and international NGO workers in Klina/Kline. The Catholic family were accused of being Serb collaborators. • A Kosovo Serb was reported missing in Lipljan/Lipjan.

203 Case No. GN/GN/0111/99 204 Case No. GN/GN/0112/99 205 Case No. GN/GN/0111/99 206 Case No. GN/GN/0103/99 207 Case No. GN/GN/0114/99 208 Case No. GN/GN/0115/99 209 SITREP 6th and 7th September, Case No. PE/IS/0001/99 193 September 1999 Daily Reports Chronology

Early September • KFOR stopped the local Albanian humanitarian organisation, Mother Teresa Society (MTS) from distributing aid in Obilic/Obiliq following MTS’ failure to distribute food to an elderly Kosovo Serb woman.210 • The Centre for Peace and Tolerance (CPT) in Pristina/Prishtine estimated that approximately 10 Kosovo Serb families left Pristina/Prishtine per day during the months of July and August and headed for other parts of Serbia and Montenegro. • Threatening telephone calls were made to a Catholic Albanian male, in Budisavic, Klina/Kline municipality. He was accused of collaboration because he had worked for the Serbian authorities until June. • In Klina/Kline, Kosovo Albanians beat a Roma male on the head with a wooden stick.

1st September • Nine newly sworn-in Judges began to work and took over 23 cases that had been transferred to the District Court of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice from the District Court of Pristina/Prishtine. • Men claiming to be UCK “police” reportedly harassed and beat members of several Muslim Slav families in Prvi Tunnel, Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice. Members of the UCK “police” were in the process of interviewing one of the suspected assailants when An OSCE Human Rights Officer visited the scene. The man being questioned was released.211 • A Kosovo Serb male was killed and second was injured in an ambush on the road from Banja (south west of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice) to Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok. A third passenger fled. The attackers were unknown. Following these killings the tensions rose and 14 Kosovo Serb families planning to return to the south of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice immediately cancelled their arrangements. 212 • Three unknown persons threatened a Muslim Slav family in Djurakovac Istok/Istog municipality. Allegedly the family was threatened with death if they did not leave Kosovo/Kosova.213 • The new school year started and major confrontations occurred between Kosovo Albanians and Kosovo Serbs in Lipljan/Lipjan and Plemetina where one person was injured.214 • A grenade was thrown onto the porch of a Kosovo Serb apartment in Lipljan/Lipjan causing minor injuries to one person.215 • Responsibility for Kacanik/Kacanik (south of Pristina/Prishtine near the border of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia), Strpce/Shterpce and Urosevac/Ferizaj municipalities was transferred from the OSCE Pristina/Prishtine Regional Centre to Gnjilane/Gjilan Regional Centre in accordance with the regional divisional boundaries employed by KFOR. • The latest proposal for dealing with the Orahovac/Rrahovec situation was to deploy UNMIK Police within the town and deploy the KFOR outside. The response from the Kosovo Albanian community was negative.

210 Pristina/Prishtine Regional Centre Human Rights Daily Report 211 Case No. MI/MI/0051/99 212 Case No. MI/MI/0038/99 213 KFOR 214 Pristina/Prishtine Regional Centre Human Rights Daily Report 215 Ibid. 194 • Tension between the LDK and the UCK-appointed local government in Malisevo, Orahovac/Rrahovec municipality, eased as the local UCK Commander assured the LDK that a new office would be provided following the burning of the old one. The task of ensuring protection for the LDK was not helped by their stance of refusing to report any incidents to KFOR.

2nd September • A Kosovo Albanian male visited his apartment on the northern side of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice with a UNMIK Police escort. When he made the same visit the following day the flat had been occupied overnight by a Kosovo Serb.216 • The return of Kosovo Albanians to Brdo in north Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice was disrupted when a group of Kosovo Serb males set fire to their tents. The UN Interim Civil Administration decided that the returns should continue with additional security provided despite the objections of the Kosovo Serb leadership.217 • Kosovo Serbs reportedly occupied six Kosovo Albanian apartments in north Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice.218 • A grenade attack against a Kosovo Serb home in Pristina/Prishtine resulted in three Serbs being injured.219 • Three cases of arson against Kosovo Serb houses in Slovinje (Lipljan/Lipjan municipality) were reported.220

3rd September • Following information received by KFOR and passed to the OSCE, an OSCE Human Rights team visited a warehouse in the village of Zegra/Zheger (south of Gnjilane/Gjilan) where allegedly instances of sexual assault had taken place during the conflict. At the scene, the OSCE Human Rights Officers found items of clothing, used syringes and vials and containers of medication. The enquiries continued. • Two Roma were escorted by KFOR from Klina/Kline to Montenegro. They left due to alleged intimidation. • In Klina/Kline, a 65-year-old Roma male was reportedly intimidated by death threats from a Kosovo Albanian male. The Roma had previously been the victim of a shooting in Stupilj on 23rd August. • A case of arson against a Kosovo Serb was reported in Lipljan/Lipjan municipality. A young Kosovo Albanian female was seen setting fire to the property.221 • A bomb explosion at the home of a Kosovo Serb family in Pristina/Prishtine killed a young Kosovo Serb man and wounded eight neighbours.222

4 h September • An OSCE Human Rights team visited the house of Ramiz Idrizi in Zegra/Zheger (near Gnjilane/Gjilan). He was one of the few villagers to remain there during the war. He said that the VJ (Yugoslav army) stationed in the village had been searching the houses in April looking for women. He was aware of an instance of sexual assault involving the VJ

216 Case No. MI/MI/0040/99 217 Case No. MI/MI/0055/99 218 Case No. MI/MI/0040/99 219 RMP 220 Pristina/Prishtine Regional Centre Human Rights Daily Report 221 Ibid. 222 Case No. PR/PR/0241/99 195  and local women but said that due to restrictions dictated by the Muslim tradition details would never be made known.223 • The OSCE Human Rights team in Gnjilane/Gjilan followed up a missing person report from the Gnjilane/Gjilan Church Board. A 45-year-old Kosovo Serb male was last seen in Gnjilane/Gjilan on 12th July. A recent photograph and other information was collected. The family of the missing person left Kosovo/Kosova. • The newly sworn in Kosovo Serb Prosecutor of the District Court of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice resigned without any explanation. • The Kosovo Albanian UCK-appointed authorities issued a letter of eviction to a Kosovo Albanian who was occupying public property in Klina/Kline. • A grenade attack against a Kosovo Serb house was reported in Lipljan/Lipjan.

5th September • Three unidentified men and a woman allegedly threatened to kill a Montenegrin family in Dobrusa, Istok/Istog municipality if they did not leave Kosovo.224 • A mortar attack in Dobrotin, Lipljan/Lipjan municipality, resulted in the injury of a Kosovo Serb female. As a consequence of the attack local Kosovo Serbs erected a barricade. Seven Kosovo Albanian motorists were dragged from their vehicles, beaten with axe handles and had their vehicles set on fire. Another three Kosovo Albanians were dragged to an unspecified location, held for over two hours and beaten.225 • A Kosovo Albanian in a UCK uniform and carrying a side arm reportedly entered Lipljan/Lipjan secondary school and ordered all Kosovo Serb children to leave.226 • A Kosovo Albanian delegation to the Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove municipality suspended relations with the Kosovo Serb delegation, as talks failed to reach a solution regarding the issue of use of the school.227 • The OSCE Lipljan/Lipjan Field Office opened. • The OSCE Human Rights Office in Prizren/Prizren received a number of complaints from parents who were not able to send their children to school as there were no classes being taught in Serbian. Some reports were also received concerning people who were being threatened and harassed for trying to voice the need to start schooling for the Muslim pupils. • In Prizren/Prizren, more Muslim Slavs were noted to be calling themselves Kosovo Albanians in order to avoid problems. This had become most apparent through the education problem. The use of the term Bosniak as opposed to Muslim Slav was also linked to this “identity problem.” • The UN Provisional Municipal Council of Prizren/Prizren was working with reduced membership due to the numbers boycotting the meetings. As a result of the lack of co- operation from the previous “mayor” and his “deputy,” the UN Regional Administrator asked all international organisations to stop liaising with them. • The OSCE Human Rights team in Prizren/Prizren met the ICRC to discuss the issue of Albanian prisoners detained in Serbian prisons. ICRC had conducted an initial visit programme to identify who was being held. A meeting was arranged by UNHCR in Drajcici, Zupa region (Prizren/Prizren) where OSCE, UNICEF and ICMC were present. The village was mixed, half Muslim and half Serb. The issues were the breakdown of

223 Case No. GN/GN/0117/99 224 KFOR, SITREP 12th to 14th September 225 Pristina/Prishtine Regional Centre Human Rights Daily Report 226 RMP 227 Pristina/Prishtine Regional centre Human Rights Daily Report 196  communication and collaboration between the two groups. The Muslim Slavs had begun to refer to themselves as Albanians in order to avoid problems. • Roma women attempting to shop in Orahovac/Rrahovec were reportedly harassed by Kosovo Albanians. All vehicles were still being stopped at the Kosovo Albanian blockade.

6th September • An OSCE Human Rights team in Gnjilane/Gjilan followed up information of an armed attack against Kosovo Serbs on 6th September in Cernica, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality. There were no casualties. Several Kosovo Serbs identified two attackers and reported their names to KFOR but KFOR could not arrest people based solely on a verbal statement. Villagers were afraid to send their children to school after this incident.228 • In Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice, the UN Interim Civil Administration pronounced that schools would be ethnically mixed. Disputes arose over access to buildings and facilities. The Kosovo Albanian community wanted access to what they considered better and proportionately larger facilities in the north, whereas the Kosovo Serbs considered that the Kosovo Albanian community had sufficient school facilities in the south. • The Muslim Slav and the Turkish communities in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice were awaiting the approval of the UN Interim Civil Administration to open mixed classes for their children in a Kosovo Albanian school in the south of the town. • A Kosovo Albanian male from Ljubusa, Istok/Istog municipality, found the decomposed body of a female Kosovo Albanian buried in his garden. • On 6th and 7th September at least two 82mm mortar attacks occurred on Vitina/Viti. In the vicinity of Dobrocane (north east of Gnjilane/Gjilan) two unexploded 82mm mortars were found at a mortar firing position. • One power line was destroyed and another damaged in another explosion in the Strpce/Shterpce area.229 • A joint OSCE and UNHCR Report, “The Second Assessment of the Situation of Ethnic Minorities in Kosovo,” covering the period until 25 th August, was published.

7th September • 18 mortar rounds were fired at the Kosovo Serb village of Donja Budriga, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality, from a location south of Cernica. One 79-year-old Kosovo Serb female (an IDP from Cernica) and one 66-year-old Kosovo Serb male (an IDP from Zegra/Zheger) were killed. A 60-year-old Kosovo Serb female, a 59-year-old Kosovo Serb male, a 58- year-old Kosovo Serb male and a 31-year-old Kosovo Serb male were seriously wounded.230 • In the mixed village of Cernica occupants of a Grey Opel Omega without number plates reportedly drove past a group of approximately 20 Kosovo Serbs gathered around a shop and opened fire. No one was injured.231 • A Kosovo Albanian male was killed while travelling from Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice to Leposavic (north of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice). • The house of the local SDA (Muslim Slav political party) leader was set on fire in Dobrusa, Istok/Istog municipality. The owner was abroad and no one was injured.232 • Unidentified corpses were found south of Klina/Kline at the banks of the Beli Drim River.

228 Case No. GN/GN/0120/99 229 Strpce/Shterpce Human Rights Report, 10th September 230 Case No. GN/GN/0129/99 231 Case No. GN/GN/0129/99 232 SITREP 8th to 12th September 197 • SRSG Kouchner appointed seven Judges and three Prosecutors to the Pec/Peje District Court. • A Muslim Slav (Gora/Dragashi) male was attacked by a crowd estimated to be between 200 and 300 while walking down the main street in Pristina/Prishtine.233 • In Dragas/Dragash, Gora/Dragashi municipality, some Muslim Slavs were reportedly being harassed by Kosovo Albanians including being threatened when trying to sell their goods on market day. The Muslim Slavs did not feel safe going to Dragas/Dragash. It was reported that four families had left the village over the previous few days due to the security situation. Several complaints were received that shops were being taken over by Kosovo Albanians leading to the perception amongst some Muslim Slavs that the two communities could not live together again. • In Dragas/Dragash, Gora/Dragashi municipality, the Muslim Slav teachers received their April salary from the Serbian Ministry for Education. Kosovo Albanians interpreted this as the Muslim Slavs’ reward for serving Serbia. • The mixed primary school in Dragas/Dragash, Gora/Dragashi municipality, began the new school year without any trouble. • In Dragas/Dragash town a reburial ceremony took place for three UCK soldiers. Approximately 2,000 people attended the ceremony many of whom were UCK soldiers. Before the UCK arrived at the Cemetery KFOR gave the UCK information leaflets explaining their future regarding the K+90 (19 September) demilitarisation deadline.

8th September • An OSCE Human Rights team in Gnjilane/Gjilan followed up the case concerning the arrest of two Kosovo Serbs (a father and son, aged 44 and 16) by KFOR in Cernica, (south of Gnjilane/Gjilan) on 26th August.234 Kosovo Serbs prevented KFOR from carrying out a house search for stolen goods. 10 to 15 local Kosovo Albanians had accompanied the KFOR patrol. A 32-year-old Kosovo Serb female eyewitness who had protested against the behaviour of theKFOR soldiers, alleged that she was beaten by the soldiers. She was now reported to be in hospital outside of Kosovo/Kosova. On 31st August the two Serbs were released. • OSCE Human Rights Officers followed up information about the destruction of property of a 25-year-old Kosovo Serb male in Cernica, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality. The victim had allegedly been threatened with a pistol and told to leave Kosovo. The perpetrator was believed to be a Kosovo Albanian neighbour.235 • Ten mortar rounds were fired from the Kosovo Albanian village of Dobrcane (north east of Gnjilane/Gjilan) into the Kosovo Serb village of Ranilug. KFOR responded immediately and found the mortar equipment at 22:05 hours in a firing position in Dobrcane. • In Vitina/Viti a grenade was thrown in the yard of a Kosovo Serb home. No casualties were reported. • In the Kosovo Serb village of Partes (near Gnjilane/Gjilan) a molotov cocktail was thrown at a Kosovo Serb house. No injuries were reported. • In Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice, at a rally of the Serb National Council, speakers called for a demonstration at the Kosovo Albanian resettlement site at Brdo in north Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice.

233 Case No. PR/PR/0266/99 234 Case No. GN/GN/0121/99 235 Case No. GN/GN/0122/99 198 • Unidentified men attempted to kidnap three Muslim Slav males in Djurakovac, Istok/Istog municipality. The victims, all members of the same family, were released as KFOR approached the group. The perpetrators fled.236 • Kosovo Serb returnees living in Gora/Dragashhi, Pec/Peje municipality, under KFOR military escort visited nearby villages to look at their properties. Kosovo Albanian inhabitants alleged that some of the Serbs had been involved in burning houses or killing Kosovo Albanians.237 • In Prizren/Prizren, six houses were burned during the afternoon of 8 September suggesting the rate of house burning had increased. • OSCE Human Rights Officers received information that in Prizren/Prizren, on 5th September, Kosovo Albanians beat an 80-year-old Kosovo Serb in his apartment.238 • The OSCE Human Rights Department was informed that an elderly Serb couple were severely beaten and threatened with death in Planjane (Prizren/Prizren municipality) on 3rd September. The perpetrators reportedly looted their house and ordered the couple to leave the village and never come back. For a week, at nights, the couple took refuge in the nearby forest.239 • A Muslim Slav who used to teach in one of the Zupa schools, Prizren/Prizren municipality, was told in the UCK Headquarters in Prizren/Prizren that the villagers did not want her to work in their school any more because she taught in Bosnian. The Muslim Slav was allegedly told that it was not safe for her to go to the village because she might be ambushed and killed on her way there.240 • In the mixed Muslim Slav and Kosovo Serb village of Lohvica (near Prizren/Prizren) six uninhabited Serbian houses were burned on 4th September. The Orthodox Church was burned on the 5 h September. The remaining five Kosovo Serbs lived in fear that their houses would be burned next. The villagers asked for extra KFOR protection during the nights.241 • UNHCR organised a transfer of 188 Kosovo Serbs from Orahovac/Rrahovec to other parts of Serbia. A UNHCR convoy of buses took 148 high-risk medical cases and 40 dependants out of the town. KFOR investigated four men in the convoy who were suspected of war crimes, but only one was detained. • In Prizren/Prizren there were four suspected war criminals in detention awaiting trial.

8th to 12th September • Two abandoned Roma houses were set on fire in Dobrusa, Istok/Istog municipality.242

9th September • The Human Rights team in Gnjilane/Gjilan reported that the situation in the area remained tense. There were two major incidents. A 56-year-old Kosovo Serb male and a 58-year- old Kosovo Serb female were shot and killed on their tractor. They died of multiple gunshot wounds to the head and body. The incident took place near Kmetovce (north east of Gnjilane/Gjilan) at 13:00 hours.243 In the second incident a hand grenade was thrown into the property of a Kosovo Serb in Gnjilane/Gjilan at 22:05 hours. No one was injured but the property was damaged.

236 SITREP 12 th to 14th September, Case No. PE/IS/0002/99 237 Information from the village of Suva Svrha 238 Case No. PZ/PZ/ 0066/99 239 Case No. PZ/PZ/ 0063/99 240 Case No. PZ/PZ/ 0064/99 241 Case No. PZ/PZ/ 0065/99 242 SITREP 8 h to 12th September 243 Case No. GN/GN/0123/99 199 • In Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice, a confrontation took place between a large number of Kosovo Serb demonstrators and armed Kosovo Albanian returnees in Brdo, north Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice (see 8 September). The confrontation quickly spread into the centre of the town when a large group of Kosovo Albanians amassed and crossed the river into the north. During the confrontation, KFOR blocked entry into the north of town and prevented a bus load of Kosovo Serb males from entering the town as reinforcements. Later, Kosovo Serbs attacked the KFOR checkpoint. The UCK Zone Commander was allegedly seen leaving the area of Brdo and entering the centre of town during the disturbances. 244 • A demonstration organised by the Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice Serb National Council was held calling on the Kosovo Serbs to rally on 13th September against the imposition of mixed ethnicity schools in the region. • An unidentified male was found dead in his vehicle in Djakovica/Gjakove. He had been shot. A suspect was arrested, taken into custody and transferred to Pec/Peje.245 • OSCE Human Rights Officers investigated the killing of a Roma female in Zahac (south east of Pec/Peje). According to locals the victim had lived alone without any problem from the other villagers. The victim had received periodic visits from KFOR.246

After 9th September • OSCE Human Rights Officers in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice reported an apparently persistent campaign of menacing telephone calls against local and international OSCE staff living in the northern part of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice. The source was believed to be Kosovo Albanian.

10th September • In Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice a violent confrontation occurred at the bridge but ceased within an hour of an appeal by the UN Civil Administrator to the Kosovo Albanian leadership. • In Orahovac/Rrahovec, men claiming to be from the UCK “police” reportedly visited Roma houses asking about weapons that the Roma were alleged to have in their possession.

11th September • In Pristina/Prishtine, an elderly Kosovo Serb woman went missing. A Kosovo Albanian male who had been trying to help the Serb woman sell her flat was subjected to ill- treatment allegedly because he had assisted her.247

12th September • In Cernica (south of Gnjilane/Gjilan) at 20:30 hours an exchange of gunfire took place between Kosovo Albanian and Kosovo Serb residents of the village. Mortar and machine gun fire damaged five Kosovo Serbs houses. • Unknown persons killed a Catholic Albanian male in Djurakovac, Istok/Istog municipality. Family members found the body.248

244 Case No. MI/MI/0055/99 245 No further information was available. Italian Military Police were investigating in the case 246 SITREP 13th and 14th September 247 Case No. PR/PR/0268/99 248 KFOR, SITREP 13th and 14th September, Case Ref. No. PE/IS/0003/99 200 12 h to 14th September • The Muslim Slav community of Djurakovac, Istok/Istog municipality, said they felt increasingly insecure in the area and some were considering leaving Kosovo.249 • There were a growing number of reports from members of the Roma community in Istok/Istog municipality that they wished to leave Kosovo because they felt increasingly insecure and feared attacks.250 • The Roma were moved from the school in Zvecan to an interim camp located two kilometres from Zvecan (west of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice). A more permanent camp was under construction in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice and was expected to be completed by mid-November.

13th September • A Kosovo Serb was killed and another seriously injured when an unescorted Kosovo Serb convoy travelling from Bujanovac (southern Serbia) to Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica was shot at returning to Kosovo.251 • Unidentified persons threatened an elderly Montenegrin woman in Djurakovac, Istok/Istog municipality. She was told to leave Kosovo or else she would be killed.252 • UCK members allegedly beat a Kosovo Albanian at the UCK building in Vrela, Istok/Istog municipality.253 • The UCK allegedly threatened to kill a Kosovo Albanian in Istok/Istog after he had complained to KFOR about the UCK “police.”254 • Seven Roma families had their haystacks set on fire in Krusevo, Klina/Kline municipality during the night. • Five men in black uniforms reportedly threatened a Roma female and her family in Krusevo, Klina/Kline municipality. Allegedly they were harassed for staying in the village during the NATO air campaign. • Two female bodies (aged approximately 50 and 70) were found near the Zastava vehilce factory in Pec/Peje. They had been shot. It was believed that they were Muslim Slavs.255 • Two houses were burned in Pec/Peje.256

14th September • An ICTY Officer visited the suspected gravesite near Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica.257 During a comprehensive look at the area part of what appeared to be a human jawbone was found. The bone was removed from the site by ICTY for forensic inspection. • KFOR in Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica told the OSCE that between 500 and 600 rounds of small arms fire was heard in the town over a two-hour period starting at approximately 20:00 hours. The shooting came from an area of cornfields located near to Serb houses. On the morning of 15 th September Kosovo Serbs showed the OSCE bullet marks in the walls of their houses. A short time after the firing ceased, a hand grenade was allegedly thrown but no casualties were reported. • Two Kosovo Serb families, including six children, came back to Vitina/Viti (south of Gnjilane/Gjilan) from outside Kosovo to try to re-integrate.

249 SITREP 12th to 14 th September 250 SITREP 12 th to 14th September 251 GN/GN/ 130 99 252 Case No. PE/IS/0004/99 253 KFOR 254 KFOR 255 UNMIK report 13th September 256 KFOR, “Ethnic Violence Report” 257 See Case No. GN/GN/0086/99 201 • In Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice, approximately 200 womendemonstrated for three consecutive days in front of the Court building before walking to the prison. The women were mostly relatives of the detainees who were on hunger striker in protest over the question of the applicable law in Kosovo. • The body of a 40-year-old Roma was found 500 metres behind the Djakovica/Gjakove Hospital. The body had a single gun shot wound to the head. • KFOR closed the local self-styled UCK “police station” in Klina/Kline. An informal agreement between KFOR and the UCK “police” that they should not carry out police enforcement activities had been breached.258 • One house was burned in Pec/Peje.259 • A committee was established in Pec/Peje to deal with property disputes over ownership or occupation.260 • An elderly Kosovo Serb man was reportedly stabbed in the back by a 17-year-old Kosovo Albanian in Lipljan/Lipjan .

15th September • A 66-year-old Kosovo Serb male was shot dead and a 38-year-old Kosovo Serb male was severely wounded in Gnjilane/Gjilan. Between 18:30 hours and 18:45 hours, three Kosovo Albanian females and one male allegedly entered the Kosovo Serb’s apartment. • The OSCE Human Rights team in Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica followed up the report of a missing person in the town.261 The wife of the victim was staying with friends but once located was able to provide information. Harassment to other members of the family included the burning of a barn belonging to the victim’s sister. No perpetrators were caught but the family reported to KFOR that they saw some children running away shortly after the fire started. • The OSCE Human Rights team in Vitina/Viti met with the Catholic Priest of Letnica, a Croat enclave in Vitina/Viti municipality (south west of Gnjilane/Gjilan). According to the Priest, the Croat community was decreasing in numbers following incidents of threats and beatings by Kosovo Albanians. Those who remained in the village were scared to leave and said that they felt insecure despite a nearby KFOR presence. Many families have left for Croatia. • In Vitina/Viti a Kosovo Serb was selling his property before leaving Kosovo. He said that he was leaving because there was no secondary school in Vitina/Viti for his children. • A Roma family left Klina/Kline due to alleged intimidation by persons claiming to belong to the UCK. The family went to Montenegro with a UNHCR and KFOR escort. • In Klina/Kline, a Kosovo Albanian male disappeared. His body was found on the following day in Dolac. A post-mortem examination indicated that he had been beaten, multiply stabbed, and shot at close range in the head and chest. The victim had reportedly been “invited” by the UCK “police” for questioning the day before he went missing. • A grenade attack on a cafe in the Kosovo Serb village of Caglavica, Pristina/Prishtine municipality, injured five Kosovo Serbs, one seriously.262 • A grenade attack on a Kosovo Serb flat in Pristina/Prishtine was reported.263 • A grenade attack on a Kosovo Serb Orthodox Church in Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica, municipality, was reported.264 258 Information received from UNMIK Police and KFOR. Case No. PE/KL/0020/99 259 KFOR, “Ethnic Violence Report” 260 SITREP, 13th and 14th September. 261 Case No. GN/GN/0085/99 262 CIMIC Security Brief, 15th September 263 Ibid. 264 Ibid. 202 16th September • An OSCE Human Rights team in Gnjilane/Gjilan followed up an incident that occurred on 15th September when a Kosovo Serb male was wounded and another injured. The OSCE visited the premises of the victim and interviewed his wife and wounded son. According to the son, four Kosovo Albanians knocked at the main gate of the apartment block and told him that they were visiting some friends. When the door was opened, they hit the son on the head with a rifle butt. They then went into the apartment and shot the father in his back and shoulder before shooting him twice in the face through a cushion. This OSCE understood the victim to have been a Judge in Gnjilane/Gjilan before the conflict.265 • An OSCE Human Rights team in Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica met with the Head of the Red Cross for the town. They presented lists of killed, missing, wounded and persons believed to be in Serbian prisons. The lists were compared to those held by the Human Rights Department in Gnjilane/Gjilan and they were also passed to the UNHCR and ICRC. • Mortar rounds were fired in the direction of Pasjane at 19:50 hours but no damage was reported. • The OSCE Human Rights team in Gnjilane/Gjilan was informed by KFOR that a vehicle was set on fire in the town centre. • An empty Kosovo Serb house was set on fire in Gnjilane/Gjilan at midday. • The OSCE Human Rights team in Gnjilane/Gjilan reported that a Kosovo Albanian was approached by another Kosovo Albanian who threatened him and ordered him to vacate his apartment. KFOR responded, arrested the perpetrator and found weapons and hand grenades in his accommodation. • A Kosovo Albanian girl was shot at the school in Istok/Istog and was admitted to hospital.266 • Shooting was heard near the Orthodox Church in Budisavci, Klina/Kline municipality. • Two houses were burned in Pec/Peje.267 • Ninety Serbs returned to Gora/Dragashi, Pec/Peje municipality, from Kraljevo (outside of Kosovo) under KFOR escort. Some unidentified persons threw stones at the convoy injuring three occupants of a bus.268 • A house burning was reported in Prizren/Prizren. • KFOR maintained a high profile in Prizren/Prizren with the approach of 19th September and the demilitarisation of the UCK. The region was fairly calm and a planned UCK parade in Prizren/Prizren passed without incident as did two UCK reburial ceremonies. • In Orahovac/Rrahovec, allegations were made by the Kosovo Albanian community that armed Kosovo Serbs detained two citizens of Opterusa (east of Orahovac/Rrahovec) on the road to the blockade. • A reported missing member of the LDK was found dead in a minefield in Lugi Kec at the Kosovo and Albanian border. The body was found by UCK 127/128 Brigade. The UCK Commander alleged that the deceased had been tortured.

17th September • KFOR saw a Kosovo Serb male wearing VJ (Yugoslav Army) uniform stopping a civilian vehicle at a checkpoint in the vicinity of Dobrcane, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality. KFOR also reported that two Kosovo Albanian males in UCK uniform and carrying “police” IDs responded to a road traffic accident in the Gnjilane/Gjilan area.

265 Case No. GN/GN/0131/99 266 Information by KFOR and UNMIK Police 267 KFOR, “Ethnic Violence Report” 268 Information from the Yugoslavian Red Cross 203 • KFOR reported confiscating three MUP (Serbian police) uniforms and an assault rifle in Silovo (near Gnjilane/Gjilan). • KFOR said that an assembly area for the new Kosovo Protection Corp (TMK) had been identified at the former chicken factory situated near Cernica (south of Gnjilane/Gjilan). The TMK is suppose to act as a civilian emergency service after the demilitarisation of the UCK. • A Muslim Slav male, from Radesa in Gora/Dragashi municipality, had his horse stolen at the market. The victim had fled from Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice to Dragas/Dragash and had lost his only belonging and source of income. The horse was apparently seen in nearby Globocica. The perpetrators were alleged to be Kosovo Albanians. • At 08:30 hours, some persons in civilian clothes claiming to be members of the UCK tried to break into an apartment in Djakovica/Gjakove. They reportedly tried to expel the Kosovo Albanian family. The apartment had originally belonged to Kosovo Serbs. • Two houses were burned in Pec/Peje.269 • One house burned in Vitomirica, Pec/Peje municipality.270

18th September • An OSCE Human Rights team in Gnjilane/Gjilan researched information given by a Kosovo Serb concerning ill-treatment and threats to a Kosovo Serb family of seven, including three children, by members of the UCK. The house of the family was close to the UCK Headquarters. The Kosovo Serbs refused to be officially interviewed because they were too frightened. • Kosovo Albanians reportedly beat a Muslim Slav woman in her apartment in Pristina/Prishtine. Since the attack she has lived with relatives in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice.271 • At 04:00 hours, individuals dressed in black and known as members of the UCK entered a restaurant in Djakovica/Gjakove to detain an individual. The owner of the restaurant intervened and the men left but then started shooting into the restaurant and threw a hand- grenade at the entrance. • A Kosovo Albanian male who attempted to raise a property issue, was beaten up in Babaloc, Decani/Decan by members of the UCK. His vehicle wasconfiscated, allegedly by the UCK, and reportedly sealed for further “investigations.”

19th September • In Gnjilane/Gjilan a house was set on fire and gunfire was heard. • KFOR searched the former-UCK Headquarters in Gnjilane/Gjilan and found gas masks, hand grenades and ammunition. • In Vitina/Viti at 08:30 hours a 62-year-old Kosovo Serb male was shot and wounded in the chest by a young male adult who escaped. The victim was flown to KFOR Camp Bondsteel base and returned to Vitina/Viti the same day. KFOR CID and UNMIK Police went on the scene to investigate. • OSCE Human Rights Officers in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice reported that 109 graves had been damaged at the Orthodox Cemetery in south Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice. • In Pec/Peje, UCK demonstrations celebrating K+90 (UCK demilitarisation) took place. Approximately 400 people participated. • A contingent of some 450 Roma left the temporary IDP camp in Obilic/Obiliq with the intention of walking to the border of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia to

269 KFOR, “Ethnic Violence Report” 270 Ibid. 271 Case No. MI/MI/0049/99 204  protest about the poor conditions in the camp. Negotiations between camp leaders and the UNHCR resulted in transport being provided to the border. The Roma remained there for a week until the authorities of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia agreed to admit them as refugees.272 • A grenade was thrown into the garden of a Kosovo Serb house in Lipljan/Lipjan but no injuries were reported.273 • Two houses were burned in Bogesevac (near Prizren/Prizren) along with reports of looting and one killing. • In Prizren/Prizren the UCK Zone Commander was formally discharged from the UCK at a final dinner in the Theranda HotelThe new Regional Commander of the TMK, due to be formed shortly, was presented. • With regard to the situation of the minorities in Orahovac/Rrahovec, positive signs were evident: for example some Kosovo Serbs entered the town to buy food. The Roma have also started to enter the town and the hospital since the local UCK Commander visited the Roma community. One report of harassment was received against a Roma but the number of incidents had fallen. • The UCK-appointed Kosovo Albanian “mayor” of Orahovac/Rrahovec agreed to receive a delegation of Roma representatives and said that he would try to normalise relations between the Roma and Albanian communities. Specifically, he agreed to discuss the problem of freedom of movement and access to the Orahovac/Rrahovec Hospital for all Roma requiring medical care. • A set-back occurred when the President of LDK in Orahovac/Rrahovec resigned his post as director of one of the two secondary schools in town. Someone appointed by the “mayor’s” office was to replace him.

20th September • In Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica at 13:10 hours a bomb exploded in an apartment in the Kosovo Serb quarter of the town. Nobody was killed or injured but three flats were damaged.274 • In Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica a KFOR patrol found the body of an 82-year-old Kosovo Serb female in the northern part of the town. She had been decapitated. Her house was burned down.275 • KFOR reported that in Vitina/Viti at around 18:00 hours, four children were killed and two were injured while playing with an explosive device that detonated. One of the injured children was evacuated for medical care but had died later. All the dead children were Kosovo Albanian boys, two aged nine and two aged 12. KFOR investigated the accident and concluded it was caused by a NATO device left from the air strikes and not related to any Kosovo Serb activity. KFOR had been distributing leaflets that were designed to raise the mine and bomb awareness of children. • Two houses were burned in Pec/Peje.276 • In Kacanik/Kacanik (south of Pristina/Prishtine near the border of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia) ICTY exhumed 25 Kosovo Albanians on 18th September and a further six on 20th September. All except one had bullet wounds. On 21st September ICTY would exhume a site of nine bodies located in Dubrava. • The Organising Committee of the Orahovac/Rrahovec Blockade started a shift system at the blockade to ensure attendance 24 hours a day. 100 people made up each shift. 272 Pristina/Prishtine Regional Centre Human Rights Daily Report 273 Ibid. 274 Case No. GN/GN/0133/99 275 Case No. GN/GN/0130/99 276 KFOR, “Ethnic Violence Report” 205 21st September • In Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica the OSCE Human Rights team in Gnjilane/Gjilan followed up the case of the explosion in the Serbian apartment.277 The 49-year-old Kosovo Serb male had received threats from local Kosovo Albanians and three days before the explosion his apartment was robbed. The night before the incident, his windows had been broken and he had received a threatening telephone call. • The OSCE Human Rights team in Gnjilane/Gjilan followed up the case of two burned houses in Kolarci.278 An 82-year-old woman who could not move without assistance was burned to death. OSCE took photographic records. • Kosovo Albanians published memorial pamphlets showing a picture of the five children killed by an explosive device in Vitina/Viti (south of Gnjilane/Gjilan) on 20 September (see above). The pamphlets included hate propaganda against the Kosovo Serbs, despite confirmation by the international community that this was an accident and that no Serbs were involved. KFOR raised the matter with Vitina/Viti municipality representatives. • The bus transporting Kosovo Albanian staff to the Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice Hospital in the north was reported to have been stoned by Kosovo Serbs twice during the week. • In Djakovica/Gjakove, a former-UCK “policeman” was arrested by KFOR for issuing letters to villagers telling them to hand in their weapons to the former-UCK.279 • A 57-year-old Kosovo Albanian male was reported missing from Djakovica/Gjakove. He did not return home after having a drink with a friend. • In Klina/Kline, a member of LDK complained to KFOR that they had received warnings from the former-UCK to keep a low profile. • Two grenade attacks were reported in Lipljan/Lipjan. One landed on the porch of a Kosovo Serb house but no injuries were reported. • A 79-year-old Kosovo Serb fled from his home in Prizren/Prizren when windows and the front door were stoned. The victim said that he was afraid for his security and asked for help to leave Kosovo. • The majority of the 850 Kosovo Serbs displaced from parts of Orahovac/Rrahovec into the Serb quarter of the town expressed a wish to leave. UNHCR was planning the imminent departure of 52 Serbs followed by a weekly schedule of voluntary transfers. • A recent SRSG directive called on the Farmakost pharmaceutical company in Prizren/Prizren to cease production following recommendations made by the World Health Organisation (WHO). An independent German medical laboratory were testing samples of Farmakost products. 50 demonstrators were observed near the municipality building in Orahovac/Rrahovec displaying a placard with “Farmakost we are with you.”

22nd September • Approximately 3,000 Kosovo Albanians paraded in to hear the UCK-appointed “prime minister” of the provisional government and the Commander of the former-UCK and Commander of the TMK, speak. • In Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice, the UN Civil Administrator directed that the new market area along the north of the river established by Kosovo Serbs be dismantled. The Kosovo Serbs reacted with demonstrations. • A house was burned near Pec/Peje.280

277 Case No. GN/GN/0133/99 278 Case No. GN/GN/0134/99 279 KFOR 280 KFOR, “Ethnic Violence Report” 206 • A 49-year-old Muslim Slav couple were reportedly threatened in the couple’s house in Kovrage, Istok/Istog municipality. Two young armed persons, aged approximately 17, went to the house and told the occupants to leave Kosovo/Kosova. They allegedly searched the house for weapons. Kosovo Albanian neighbours of the Muslim Slav couple convinced the perpetrators to leave. Thirteen days later, the same house was “visited” again by unknown men. The owners were not at home that time. • An elderly Kosovo Serb couple were wounded and later died from the injuries sustained in an explosion at their house in Lipljan/Lipjan. The Kosovo Serb and Kosovo Albanian communities both erected roadblocks following the incident but they were later dismantled. KFOR erected a checkpoint on the road from Lipljan/Lipjan to Suvi Do in response to the Kosovo Serb’s fear of more attacks. • The area around Prizren/Prizren remained relatively calm but with isolated incidents of crime reported by KFOR. Two house burnings over the previous four-day period marked a reduction in that activity. Schools opened without major problems being reported. The main source of tension continued to be the UCK-appointed “mayor” of Prizren/Prizren boycotting the meetings of the UN’s Provisional Municipal Council and the “mayor’s” continued occupation of the main municipality building. Many local residents continued to go to the municipality to register births, deaths and marriages despite UNMIK being the only legitimate authority with the mandate to perform those functions. • Transformation of UCK into the Kosovo Protection Corps (KPC) continued. An extension was allowed until the end of September for the registration of personnel wishing to join the TMK. In the Prizren/Prizren area, 89 former UCK members applied to join the TMKand 40 of these have undergone background checks by the international community. • OSCE and UNHCR staff continued to try and identify potential leadership amongst the Roma community in Prizren/Prizren. The UN Interim Civil Administration welcomed the idea of a Roma representative sitting on the UN Provisional Municipal Council and interviews and meetings were being conducted to find a suitable nomination. • The OSCE were informed that in the Kosovo Serb villages of Bogosevac and Zivinjane, Prizren/Prizren municipality, looters had piled up goods ready to be taken away. Villagers complained that KFOR were not present. OSCE informed KFOR who then visited the villages. • OSCE received information that three children (aged 7, 11 and 12) had disappeared from a collective centre in Prizren/Prizren. ICMC were informed, followed up the case and located the children. There was evidence that the children had previously been abducted earlier in the month near Djakovica/Gjakove but had escaped. OSCE raised this issue with the UN Interim Civil Administration who proposed a meeting to establish the protocol for running collective centres in light of the risk faced by children from the human “trafficking” industry operating out of Albania. The same concern was addressed over the plight of vulnerable women. Anecdotal evidence indicated that gangs operating in the west of Kosovo “recruit” women under the pretext that they would work as interpreters before smuggling them across the border into Albania. • The Roma representative in Orahovac/Rrahovec said that he was encouraged to hear that the UCK-appointed “mayor” of Orahovac/Rrahovec had agreed to meet him and four other Roma representatives. • An intoxicated Kosovo Albanian youth threw about 15 stones at a Roma house in Orahovac/Rrahovec but no damage was reported. The incident was reported to KFOR. • The Kosovo Serb community in Orahovac/Rrahovec requested KFOR protection for the exhumation and reburial of three Kosovo Serbs who had been found on 27th June. The Serb community wanted to attempt to identify the dead. • KFOR patrols reported that Kosovo Serbs had been into Orahovac/Rrahovec to buy food but the Serbs professed not to know anyone that had. 207 23rd September • The shuttle bus to the isolated Kosovo Serb community in Svinjare, Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice municipality, was stoned. The service was cancelled until further notice. • Two unidentified bodies were found near Donij Petric Klina/Kline municipality . • Two elderly Kosovo Serbs were stabbed and critically wounded in Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove municipality . • Two house burnings were reported in Prizren/Prizren. • KFOR agreed to provide additional security assurances to Zivinjane and Bogosevac in Prizren/Prizren municipality. This followed the recent killing of a 96-year-old Kosovo Serb male and reports of rampant looting in the villages. • OSCE Human Rights Officers and a UNHCR Protection Officer met with Roma representatives in the Prizren/Prizren area to discuss the selection of a Roma candidate for the UNMIK-led Municipal Council. • The International Catholic Migration Council (ICMC) contacted the OSCE stating that a representative of the Roma community in Velika Krusa (north of Prizren/Prizren) had requested help to organise a reconciliation meeting. The Roma wanted to meet the Kosovo Albanian residents of the town in order to secure a safe return for Roma to Velika Krusa. • OSCE and ICMC from Prizren/Prizren met with a Roma family. The family of 14 members said that they had left Dusanova (Prizren/Prizren) in June, allegedly after Serbian military forces had set their house on fire. The family said that they returned to the village on 10th July but 10 days later they were forced to leave again due to harassment and death threats from Kosovo Albanians. One of the sons was allegedly severely beaten. The Kosovo Albanians said that the Roma family had been collaborating with Serbian security forces.

24 th September • KFOR said that two Croat males from Letnica, Vitina/Viti municipality, claimed to have been terrorised by two Kosovo Albanian males. Croats from Letnica had complained several times over the previous month that Kosovo Albanians searching for documents and asking for guns had harassed them. KFOR Military Police apprehended two Kosovo Albanians in possession of a pistol but had not confirmed that they were involved in the alleged harassment incidents.281 • OSCE Human Rights Officers followed up the case in Vrbica (near Gnjilane/Gjilan) of two murdered Kosovo Serbs, a 65-year-old father and a 42-year-old son on 22 September.282 In June six Kosovo Serb families, including the father and son, had left the village and gone to nearby Silovo after the males were beaten and their houses were burned. A Kosovo Albanian had recovered some of their property and asked the Serbs to return and collect it. The father and son had wanted KFOR protection to return to the Vrbica but had returned to the village without it. They were attacked and shot dead. One victim had three bullets in the head, the other 20 bullets in the body. • A 37-year-old Kosovo Serb male was killed and three other Serbs were wounded, including two women, in a shooting incident north of Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica. KFOR responded and evacuated the injured by helicopter to a KFOR Hospital. The dead and injured had been among 14 Kosovo Serbs travelling on a tractor and trailer. KFOR CID had found 23 empty cartridge cases near the ambush site.

281 Case No. GN/GN/ 0135/99 282 Case No. GN/GN/0135/99 208 • An OSCE Human Rights team reported that a 35-year-old Kosovo Albanian female had been assaulted in Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica allegedly by two men who spoke Serbian. She had received injuries to her arms and chest and was taken to Gnjilane/Gjilan Hospital. • The Kosovo Albanian family members of a missing person went to the OSCE Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica Field Office.283 They said that they had arranged with ICTY to open a gravesite that allegedly contained the body of the missing person. The family was pressing for KFOR CID to interview a Kosovo Serb ex-police officer (MUP) allegedly involved in the case. • At 20:05 hours a 40-year-old Kosovo Serb female was injured in the face, left arm and left leg when a grenade exploded at an apartment block in central Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica. • A Roma family left Bica, Klina/Kline municipality, following alleged threats and intimidation from a Kosovo Albanian gang. • A Kosovo Albanian male from Crnce, Istok/Istog municipality was arrested and detained by people wearing former UCK uniforms at the former-UCK “police” station in Vrelo, Istok/Istog municipality. The former UCK “police” had said that they were looking for his brother. He was questioned and beaten severely. The “policeman” released him after two hours. He filed a complaint with the KFOR Military Police and the UNMIK Police in Istok/Istog. • Six Roma families consisting of 54 persons left Bica following threats and intimidation from Kosovo Albanians. The Roma had previously been hired to destroy Kosovo Serb property in the village. Allegedly on departure the Kosovo Albanians who had previously hired them threatened them with automatic weapons and stated that they now deserved the same treatment that they had exercised towards the Kosovo Serbs. One of the families re- located in Mahala Bista near Pec/Peje. The other five left for Montenegro.284 • Unknown Kosovo Albanian males reportedly threatened three locally employed United Nations security guards in Klina/Kline. • An elderly Kosovo Serb man was murdered and his house set on fire in Slovinje (Lipljan/Lipjan municipality) by a 15-year-old Kosovo Albanian girl. • As the UNHCR prepared to take Serb IDPs out from Orahovac/Rrahovec, two KFOR helicopters circled over the town dropping leaflets. The leaflets stated that the Russians would work for all groups in society without discrimination. The Kosovo Albanians did not like this gesture. • At around 14:30 hours, KFOR arrested four suspected Kosovo Serb war criminals in a UNCHR convoy of 57 people leaving Kosovo. They were transferred to a KFOR base in Prizren/Prizren. ICTY expressed their interest in the arrests as the alleged perpetrators may have been linked to some of the more significant cases that ICTY had has investigated.

25th September • OSCE Human Rights Officers in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice reported the assault of a Muslim Slav woman by a Kosovo Serb female.285 • Shooting was heard near the houses of Roma families in Stupelj, Klina/Kline municipality. • The Orthodox Church in Klina/Kline was blown up for the second time. • Two houses burned in Pec/Peje286

283 See Case No. GN/GN/0086/99 284 Case No. PE/KL/0028/99 285 Case No. MI/MI/0054/99 209 • A Serb truck driver travelling to Serbia was injured in a drive-by shooting near Podujevo/Podujeve. • An explosion of an improvised device injured three Kosovo Serbs in Gracanica (east of Pristina/Prishtine).

26th September • A 19-year-old Kosovo Albanian male was allegedly shot at in the area of Boljetin, Zvecan municipality. Further investigations were conducted by UNMIK Police in order to clarify whether the incident was the result of an accidental misuse of a weapon or of an act of harassment by the Kosovo Serbs as the victim claimed.287 • The train that serves the Kosovo Serb communities in Leposavic (north of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice) and Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove was derailed for the second time in seven days while passing through the Kosovo Albanian area of Vucitrn/Vushtrri. • At 20:00 hours, a Kosovo Albanian, male was shot in front of his shop in Djakovica/Gjakove. The victim had allegedly collaborated with the Kosovo Serb authorities which might have been the motive for the killing. • At 21:00 a Kosovo Albanian was shot and killed by another Kosovo Albanian in front of the state-owned warehouse in the centre of Pec/Peje.288 • Three displaced families living on the premises of an abandoned kindergarten in Istok/Istog under KFOR protection were told by uniformed provisional TMK “police” officers to leave. Mercy Corps International was trying to find alternative shelter for the families. • A Kosovo Serb male was shot and injured while walking through the village of Ugljare, south of Kosovo Polje/Fushe. • Two elderly Kosovo Serbs were stabbed in Bresje, Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove municipality. • A Kosovo Serb restaurant in Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove was set on fire. This provoked local Kosovo Serbs to improvise a roadblock from old tires but the blockade was removed after several hours. • In Orahovac/Rrahovec, a demonstration was organised by the Kosovo Albanian blockade committee as a reaction against the leaflet dropping from the KFOR helicopters on 24th September (see above). Several thousand Kosovo Albanians gathered in the centre of town to listen to five speakers. A message was then sent by the demonstrators to the NATO Secretary General. All the shops in town were closed. • OSCE Human Rights Officers met with the Kosovo Albanian School Director in Velika Krusa, Orahovac/Rrahovec municipality to discuss the possible return of members of the Roma community. The Director said that he welcomed the OSCE’s reconciliation efforts and agreed to met Roma representatives on 2 October. The OSCE and ICMC would facilitate the discussions. • The new UN Civilian Administrator in Orahovac/Rrahovec met the Roma Community. The Administrator expressed his intention to begin round-table talks in order to form a new town council. The Roma provided a few names of those willing to participate. The Roma in Orahovac/Rrahovec then said that during the conflict the Kosovo Serbs had forced them to work. The Roma had been divided in three groups; one for cleaning the city; a second were sent to the villages to take care of dead animals; and a third group had been made to bury human bodies. The Roma then made a formal statement saying that if

286 KFOR, “Ethnic Violence Report” 287 Case No. MI/MI/0067/99 288 SITREP, 27th and 28th September 210  they were not able to return to a normal life then they wanted to go to another country and not to Montenegro or another part of Serbia. • KFOR said that the children in the Kosovo Serb quarter of Orahovac/Rrahovec were attending school. KFOR and a German organisation had arranged a suitable building and the Kosovo Serb community provided the teachers.

27th September • The leader of LDK in Zegra/Zheger and some of the Zegra/Zheger school staff said that some pregnant Kosovo Albanian women from the village who had to travel to Gnjilane/Gjilan frequently were fearful of going through the Kosovo Serb village of Donja Budriga. They wanted the OSCE to transmit their concern to KFOR in Gnjilane/Gjilan and sought a KFOR presence in the Serb village. • The OSCE Human Rights team in Gnjilane/Gjilan met the Director of the School at Zegra/Zheger who complained that the Acting Director of the School at Haxa threatened him after he had commented about a mistake in the Haxa School logbook. The complainant was a member of the LDK and the alleged perpetrator a UCK appointee. The Head of Education in Gnjilane/Gjilan (Board of Interim Administration) went to Zegra/Zheger and Haxa to hear both versions of the incident. The leader of LDK in Zegra/Zheger described the incident as an administrative quarrel between school directors and not related to their political party membership. • An OSCE Human Rights Officer visited Cernica (south of Gnjilane/Gjilan) and was informed by Kosovo Serbs that between 24th and 26th September there were three attacks against Serb-owned houses. They claimed that a total of nine grenades had been thrown. Property was damaged but no injuries were sustained. The OSCE visited all of the damaged houses and interviewed their owners. Two unexploded grenades were still left in the yards of victim’s houses awaiting KFOR destruction.289 • An OSCE Human Rights team together with the ICTY and a KFOR demining team searched a reported mass gravesite in the Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica area. The family of one of the persons believed to be in the grave provided manpower and a mechanical digger for excavation. A skull, small parts of bones and some clothing were found but no evidence of a mass grave. ICTY were interested in taking statements from witnesses to incidents related to this case.290 • The body of a 67-year-old Kosovo Serb male who had been reported missing since 23rd July was found in the vicinity of Klokot, Vitina/Viti municipality (south west of Gnjilane/Gjilan). The OSCE Human Rights team interviewed the victim’s son who stated that four villagers had found his father’s body beside the river, about 250 metres from the last place his father had been seen. The cause of his death could not be established.291 • A Kosovo Serb man was shot in the stomach and later died from his injuries after a drive- by attack in Ugljare, Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove municipality (west of Pristina/Prishtine).292 • In Klina/Klinevac, Klina/Kline municipality, three masked Albanian-speaking males, claiming to be members of the “police” of the former-UCK,allegedly attempted to sexually assault the 17-year-old daughter of a Roma family. The household was robbed. • At 03:00 hours in Djakovica/Gjakove men, presenting themselves as members of the “police” of the former-UCK, attempted to gain entry to an apartment inhabited by a Kosovo Albanian male. They left after they were denied access. 289 Case No. GN/GN/0138/99 290 Case No. GN/GN/0086/99 291 Case No. GN/GN/0087/99 292 Case No. PR/KP/0002/99 211 • A 38-year-old Catholic Albanian male from Pec/Peje was killed. According to a Catholic Priest in Pec/Peje, the victim collaborated with the Serbs during the conflict, was mentally unstable, had a drinking problem and lived alone. • A Muslim Slav family from Vitomirica, Pec/Peje municipality was allegedly intimidated by a Kosovo Albanian male who claimed to be a member of the former-UCK. He was carrying a gun and looking for the family’s son. He shot 10 times at the ground inside the yard and took some of the family’s belongings. • Three UNMIK security guards in Klina/Kline were threatened by five unknown Kosovo Albanian males. The men approached the guards at 21:45 hours threatening and insulting them. At 21:52 hours the group returned, insulted the guards again and tryied to kick one of them. The group disappeared when other civilians intervened. • A house was burned in Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove. Screams from the Kosovo Albanian caretaker were heard by neighbours. • The burning of a restaurant owned by a Kosovo Serb in Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove resulted in local civilians erecting a roadblock, which KFOR removed later in the day. • In the Zupa area, Prizren/Prizren, looting continued in Bogosevac and Musnikovo. Seven Kosovo Albanians claiming to have KFOR authorisation went to Bogosevac and loaded refrigerators, boilers and water meters on a truck. On 29th September another group of looters came to the village saying that they were acting on behalf of KFOR. They said that KFOR had declared the villager’s bees and honey to be contaminated and that they must be confiscated. The looters then took 80 active beehives. In Musnikovo, the looters reportedly visited the vacated Kosovo Serb houses every day. When villagers caught one of the perpetrators they threatened to call KFOR. The perpetrator reportedly said to the villagers, “Go ahead and call them. KFOR is here for us. They are on the side of the Albanians and they will let me go.”293 • A KFOR armoured personnel carrier attempted to drive from Malisevo to Orahovac/Rrahovec but was forced to stop at the blockade. Kosovo Albanians reinforced the roadblock shortly after. A peaceful demonstration of 300 to 400 Kosovo Albanians protested against the deployment of RussianKFOR in Orahovac/Rrahovec. • The Kosovo Serb population in Prizren/Prizren complained to the OSCE that they did not receive their share of food or medical supplies distributed in the area by NGOs. • The OSCE received reports about LDK activists being harassed and ill-treated by members of the former-UCK in Suva Reka/Suhareke.

28th September • OSCE Human Rights Officers met the Kosovo Albanian teachers in the ethnically mixed school of Mogila, Vitina/Viti municipality. Kosovo Serb and Kosovo Albanian pupils had attended classes in separate morning and afternoon “ethnic shifts,” rotating the sequence every three weeks. KFOR was supervising this arrangement and also guarding the school. Kosovo Albanian teachers complained that they had been victims of past human rights violations by their exclusion from schools where they used to work 10 years ago. They cited the nearby Kosovo Serb village of Vrbovac where now there were only Kosovo Serb teachers at the school. • OSCE Human Rights Officers from Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica followed up the report of an assault against a Kosovo Serb at a fuel station near the town. Allegedly four Kosovo Albanians in a Swiss-registered, black Alfa Romeo, stopped at the fuel station. One of them allegedly put a gun to the head of the Kosovo Serb and tried to force him into the Alfa Romeo. The Serb escaped and ran away.294

293 Case No. PZ/PZ/0101/99 294 Case No. GN/KK/0005-0006/99 212 • KFOR provided an escort for the funeral of a Kosovo Serb whose body was discovered on 27th September in Klokot, Vitina/Viti municipality. • An OSCE Human Rights team in Gnjilane/Gjilan took anti-mortem data from the families of two Kosovo Albanians missing since 26th March. No records were previously held by OSCE on these two cases.295 • Two members of the former-UCK were arrested by KFOR while they were looting a house in Djakovica/Gjakove. They were released when the owners of the house withdrew the charge.296 • Two Kosovo Serbs were killed and 40 injured when two grenades exploded in the Kosovo Serb marketplace in Bresje, Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove municipality . Angry Kosovo Serb villagers erected a series of roadblocks which remained in place for two days. A rapprochement meeting, scheduled between Kosovo Serb and Kosovo Albanian leaders, was cancelled as a result of this incident.297 • Two Kosovo Serb male schoolteachers were allegedly kidnapped in Urosevac/Ferizaj. The two victims, a 40-year-old and a 21-year-old, were among four Kosovo Serbs escorted from Strpce/Shterpce to Urosevac/Ferizaj by KFOR. The victims separated from the others to attend a meeting with the Director, Assistant Director and School Secretary at the Pjetar Bogdan School in Urosevac/Ferizaj. With the agreement of the victims KFOR left them at the meeting without protection. The victims went missing between 13:00 hours and 14:00 hours. KFOR CID detained the Director, Assistant Director and School Secretary.298

29th September • A Kosovo Serb male living in Silovo reported that he was assaulted and severely beaten by three young Kosovo Albanian males.299 He was escorted by KFOR to Dobrcane from where his family took him out of the province to Vranje Hospital. He returned to Kosovo later in the day. He had bruises on his body, arms and legs and three stitches to a head wound. • The Orthodox Church Board in Gnjilane/Gjilan reported that from 30 September to 8 October six hand grenades were thrown at Kosovo Serb houses in Gnjilane/Gjilan. During the same period 10 cases of looting of Kosovo Serb houses, apartments and shops were reported. In one case, the value of looted belongings was estimated at 15,000 German Marks. In two other cases the alleged perpetrators were Kosovo Albanian neighbours. According to the Church Board, a Kosovo Serb was beaten with a stick by five Kosovo Albanians in Gnjilane/Gjilan in order to force him to hand over his money. • A grenade attack took place at a Kosovo Serb house in Gnjilane/Gjilan. Windows were damaged and the main electricity was cut off as a result of the attack. KFOR was at the scene to start investigations within ten minutes of the incident. No one was injured. The house owners reported that they had not been threatened before.300 • The Kosovo Albanian staff and patients of the Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice Hospital withdrew to the south of the town following a series of incidents and demonstrations during which their access to the Hospital was blocked by Kosovo Serbs.301

295 Case No. GN/KK/0007/99 296 UNMIK Mission Liaison Officer, 29th September 297 Pristina/Prishtine Regional Centre Human Rights Daily Report 298 Strpce/Shterpce Field Office Daily Report 299 Case No. GN/GN/0141/99 300 Case No. GN/GN/0145/99 301 Case No. MI/MI/0052/99 213 • In a press release, the UN Regional Administrator of the Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice district accused one of the Kosovo Serb leaders of promoting the idea of a divided town and for being responsible for the failure of negotiations relating to a mixed hospital. • A mortar attack occurred on the house of a 58-year-old Muslim Slav in Dobrusa, Istok/Istog municipality. The mortar detonated in front of the house. No injury was reported.302 • Roadblocks were set up in Strpce/Shterpce municipality in Gotovusa, Jazince, and Strpce/Shterpce. The first roadblock appeared in Gotovusa at around 09:00 hours, manned by 150 to 200 Kosovo Serbs. Only KFOR vehicles were allowed to enter the area. At 11:00 hours, a roadblock was set up outside the KFOR Headquarters in Strpce/Shterpce, again manned by around 200 Kosovo Serbs. At 12:00 hours, the road to Jazince was also blocked. • In Jazince, Strpce/Shterpce municipality, two NGO workers of the Czech NGO “People in Need” were surrounded in their cars. One was pulled from his car and beaten, with the crowd accusing him of running over three children and being affiliated with the provisional TMK. His vehicle was destroyed. The second aid worker managed became trapped by the crowd, was surrounded and badly beaten before escaping. The two remained trapped in the village under the protection of KFOR until 13:30 hours.303 • As a result of a Kosovo Serb roadblock in Kosovo Polje/Fushe, local Kosovo Albanians erected their own.304

30th September • A 50-year-old Kosovo Serb male was killed and a 60-year-old Kosovo Serb was reportedly injured by three Kosovo Albanians in Drobes, Vitina/Viti municipality. The victims were harvesting without a KFOR escort when they were attacked. The injured man escaped with neck injuries after the perpetrators tried to cut his throat. KFOR provided medical treatment and evacuated him.305 • In Gnjilane/Gjilan two hand grenades were thrown into a house owned by a Kosovo Serb. Windows were broken and some electrical equipment was damaged.306 • A hand grenade was thrown at a shop owned by a Kosovo Serb in Gnjilane/Gjilan. The windows were broken and the shop was looted.307 • Two Muslim Slavs reported that 10 people had shot at Muslim Slav families in Vitomirica (north east of Pec/Peje). No injuries were reported.308 • KFOR in Istok/Istog released a suspect because of the lack of evidence in the case of the killing of a 27-year-old Kosovo Serb male from Banja near Srbica on 1 September. A house search had revealed no evidence other than the discovery of many anti-Serb pamphlets and information about crimes committed during the conflict. KFOR was still looking for a second suspect in the case of this killing.309 • An 80-year-old male and 77-year-old Kosovo Serb couple were murdered in their Prizren/Prizren apartment. The couple were found dead with several gunshot wounds to their heads. Nothing was removed from the apartment. They had received daily protection visits from KFOR because the elderly man was a contact person for the other Kosovo Serb families who remained in Prizren/Prizren and he made a lot of requests to

302 Case No. PE/IS/0020/1999 303 Strpce/Shterpce Field Office Daily Report 304 Pristina/Prishtine Regional Centre Human Rights Daily Report 305 Case No. GN/VI/0001/99 306 Case No. GN/GN/0145/99 307 Case No. GN/GN/0146/99 308 CIMIC, 30th September Report 309 Case No. MI/MI/0388/99 214  the OSCE, UNHCR and NGOs on their behalf. The murder caused a wave of shock among the remaining Kosovo Serbs and the other minority communities in the area.310 • Two elderly Kosovo Serbs died of multiple gunshot wounds at their home in Prizren/Prizren. • The Muslim Slav (Gora/Dragashi) community representatives in Prizren/Prizren claimed a lack of adequate attention and protection received from the international community. A recent delegation of Muslim Slavs to Belgrade allegedly informed authorities there that they were not receiving adequate protection from “Albanian terrorists.” The main concern of the Muslim Slavs was related to the use of the Serbian language. They wished their children to be taught Serbian in schools but were also concerned about the related problems of communication with authorities if the only language used was to be Albanian. Serbian language teachers would loose their jobs and students wishing to study in Pristina/Prishtine would not be able to if the teaching was only in Albanian. The Muslim Slavs believed that the result would be more of their community leaving the area. Anyone leaving would not be able to return because there was no work and Kosovo Albanians were occupying their houses. • In Dragas/Dragash, Gora/Dragashi municipality, the Muslim Slavs expressed fear of the “police”of the former UCK. Many were still afraid to go to Dragas/Dragash because earlier in September Kosovo Albanians had reportedly beaten some of the Muslim Slavs. • OSCE Human Rights Officers met the UCK-appointed “mayor” of Dragas/Dragash and informed him of the intention to open an OSCE Field Office. With regard to the Muslim Slav concerns about the language the “mayor” said that the elementary, secondary and high school taught in both languages. He said that nobody was forced to learn Albanian but there was a choice of studying it for four hours a week. Concerning Pristina/Prishtine University, the “mayor” said that only students who spoke Albanian should be admitted and those that did not could study in Bosnia and Hercegovina. • OSCE Human Rights Officers discovered that 71 children from the Roma community in the Kosovo Serb quarter of Orahovac/Rrahovec were not going to school. The OSCE, in co-operation with the UN Interim Civil Administration met the UCK-appointed local municipal director of education. He agreed to meet with Roma parents to explain how the municipality would ensure the security of the Roma children while in school. KFOR and UNMIK Police would be stationed on the road to the school. UNHCR undertook to organise NGOs to work with the teachers and the children. The OSCE then met with Roma representatives along with the UN Interim Civil Administration and KFOR. The Roma said that adults needed freedom of movement before they would send their children to school because they wanted to escort them. • A local Mother Theresa Society representative in Orahovac/Rrahovec expressed concern about reports from members of his organisation that international NGOs were not helping the Mother Theresa Society (MTS). The OSCE agreed to help find an NGO that could provide money to help MTS establish an office and provide computer equipment. • OSCE Human Rights Officers interviewed an eyewitness to the massacre of nine members of the Berisha family murdered on 26th March in Suva Reka/Suhareke by known Serbian perpetrators. Approximately 50 members of the extended Berisha family, including women and children, were killed in Suva Reka/Suhareke on the same day but not all the bodies had been found. Of the 50, 14 were members of one Berisha household that included Bujar Berisha, a local staff member of the OSCE-KVM,. His wife and children were also killed. The reburial of six members of the family took place on 27 September in Suva Reka/Suhareke. An estimated 5,000 people attended the funeral including representatives from the OSCE.

310 Case No. PZ/PZ/0083/99 215 • An OSCE Human Rights team working in the Urosevac/Ferizaj area took statements from two Kosovo Serb females, an 89-year-old and a 65-year-old in Gatnje, Urosevac/Ferizaj municipality. Both had medical problems and complained about the lack of access to medical care. The women lived in a predominantly Kosovo Albanian village and expressed concern over their security. They claimed that they were harassed and ill- treated and their house was partially burned on 27 September.311

End of September • Due to the continued tension in the Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove municipality both KFOR and UNMIK Police sent extra patrols to the area. Additional UN Interim Civil Administration staff were appointed to the municipality including a special representative for minority interests.312 • UNHCR estimated that there were only 300 to 400 Kosovo Serbs left in Pristina/Prishtine. Centre for Peace and Tolerance (CPT) agreed with this estimate.

October 1999 Daily Reports Chronology

Throughout October • The OSCE Human Rights team in Leposavic (north of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice) continued efforts to obtain access to a school for the children of the IDP Roma. • A group of Kosovo Serbs who remained in the predominantly Muslim Slav village of Planjane reported to the OSCE Human Rights team in Prizren/Prizren that in September young Kosovo Albanian males had beaten some of them. • The Municipal Board of the LDK from Istok/Istog municipality complained about harassment and bad relations with the representatives of the former UCK in the local government. A representative of the LDK on the self styled local council alleged that he was told to resign from the LDK by unidentified persons. • An OSCE Human Rights team enquiring into the circumstances of the death of a 42-year- old Kosovo Albanian restaurant owner in Pec/Peje on 26 August revealed that his Muslim Slav girlfriend was abducted the following day. She had not been seen since. • An OSCE Human Rights team investigated allegations that children of some LDK members were not allowed to attend Istok/Istog School. • Persistent problems of people being dismissed from their work places in Prizren/Prizren were reported. Incidents involving professional staff such as nurses and teachers being the most common.313 • The OSCE Human Rights team in Prizren/Prizren followed up on an incident in which three masked men reportedly beat an 47-year-old LDK and MTS male activist in Malisevo, Orahovac/Rrahovec municipality on 15th September. They reported antagonism evident between MTS and the UCK-appointed authorities in the area who allegedly want to take over MTS aid distribution activities.314 • The owner of the village shop in Musnikovo, Zupa area, Prizren/Prizren municipality, was allegedly told by the former UCK not to sell anything to the remaining 65 elderly Kosovo Serbs in the village. Alleged members of the former UCK threatened to burn his store if he did not obey. The Kosovo Serbs were now heavily dependent on humanitarian aid. Many of them also needed medical aid but they could not get help from the local clinic for the same reason. 311 Case No. GN/GN/0140/99 312 Pristina/Prishtine RC Human Rights Daily Report 313 Case No. PZ/PZ/0089-0091/99 314 Case No. PZ/PZ/0122/99 216 • The OSCE Human Rights team in Prizren/Prizren visited 12 Muslim Slav (Gora/Dragashi) villages in Gora/Dragashi municipality. In all these villages, freedom of movement was still a major problem. Since the majority of Muslim Slavs do not speak Albanian they were afraid of being harassed outside their villages. • The Muslim Slav community in Dragas/Dragash, Gora/Dragashi municipality reported that many Muslim Slavs had lost their jobs in Dragas/Dragash. They claimed that unqualified Kosovo Albanians have taken over their positions. About 15 Muslim Slav shop owners claimed to have lost their businesses to Kosovo Albanians who had then demanded money for rent or protection. Several Muslim Slavs had left for Bosnia or other parts of Serbia.

1st October • An OSCE Human Rights team in Gnjilane/Gjilan followed up the case of a Kosovo Serb family that was approached by a Kosovo Albanian male on 24th September and told to move out of their home by 28th September. The family was told to pass on the instruction to other named families in the same street. At the request of the OSCE, KFOR established a checkpoint near the street and the families remained in their homes. • In the Gnjilane/Gjilan area a grenade exploded in the house of a 57-year-old Kosovo Serb male. Damage was caused to 10 windows and the floor of the house estimated to total 3,000 German Marks. • At 6:00 hours, a store and the house belonging to a Roma family was broken into in Gnjilane/Gjilan. • A 30-year-old Kosovo Albanian male and OSCE local staff member, travelling in an OSCE vehicle from Pec/Peje to Djakovica/Gjakove, was stopped by three Kosovo Albanians who demanded money from him. As members of the former-UCK, they said that they resented the fact they had no work or money while the local staff member was paid employment. The three men disappeared after they stole 500 German Marks. • The OSCE Human Rights team in Pec/Peje facilitated a meeting between a Roma representative and the leader of the Mother Teresa Society in Zac, Istok/Istog municipality. The main topic was the claimed unequal distribution of food aid amongst the Kosovo Albanians and the Roma in the village. The Roma representative claimed that the leader of MTS in the municipality Istok/Istog, excluded all persons under permanent KFOR protection from the distribution of humanitarian help. The OSCE Human Rights team followed up and found out that the registration for food distribution of the 160 people under KFOR protection had been stopped by the leader of MTS and by the representative of Mercy Corps International (MCI). However, until recently, the Roma had received direct help from MCI. MCI said that they would register and deliver aid to all people under KFOR protection in the future. • A Kosovo Serb man was shot and injured near Podujevo/Podujeve.315

2nd October • According to information received from UNHCR in Urosevac/Ferizaj, five houses were set on fire in the Roma quarter (Halidibishi) in Urosevac/Ferizaj.316 • A 52-year-old Muslim Slav male was killed and another 65-year-old was severely wounded by unknown perpetrators. The OSCE Human Rights team interviewed the injured man who said that the attack occurred while they played chess in their apartment in Pec/Peje. He was the director of the main state forestry company in the Pec/Peje area. After the conflict, the self styled Kosovo Albanian municipal authorities did not allow him

315 Pristina/Prishtine Twice weekly report, 7th to 11th October 316 Case No. GN/GN/0143/99 217  to return to his job. The victim said that he felt unsafe in the hospital and wanted to leave with his family for Montenegro. • Six masked men in black reportedly kidnapped two Kosovo Albanian men, a 24-year-old and a 16-year-old from their homes in Malisevo, Orahovac/Rrahovec municipality. They were beaten and accused of having deserted from the UCK during the war. Both had been in Germany for the duration of the conflict. The two men were later released. The perpetrators had not yet been identified.317

3rd October • A grenade attack on a shop owned by a Kosovo Serb in the Kosovo Serb quarter of Gnjilane/Gjilan resulted in the injury of a Kosovo Albanian. Windows were broken and all the goods were stolen.318 • In the Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice area, a Kosovo Albanian was shot in his leg while crossing the Ibar River. No further information was available. • Unknown perpetrators broke into the Office of the Muslim Slav Association in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice and searched through all the papers. No damage other than a broken lock was reported. • An OSCE Human Rights team in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice met a Muslim Slav who claimed that a Muslim Slav school had been opened in the north because it was too dangerous for the children to travel south. A Muslim Slav School was opened on 1 November in the south of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice.

4th October • An explosion was heard at 20:00 hours in Vitina/Viti (south east of Gnjilane/Gjilan). According to KFOR, a hand grenade or a “pipe” bomb caused it. Twenty minutes later a 15-year-old Kosovo Albanian male with a severe eye injury arrived at KFOR assisted by his 16-year-old brother and his cousin aged approximately 20. They requested medical attention. The injured boy claimed that a grenade had hit him. KFOR evacuated him to the KFOR Camp Bondsteel and then to Pristina/Prishtine. KFOR suspected that he may have tried to throw the grenade or that he had witnessed the grenade being thrown. KFOR detained the brother and the cousin for a period of three hours but later released them. • A Kosovo Albanian was seriously beaten in northern Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice and was taken to the Hospital. No further information was available. • A Kosovo Albanian male from Bec near Djakovica/Gjakove reported the disappearance of his brother. According to the complainant, the victim had worked as a police officer before the conflict. Asoldierfrom 134 Brigade of the then UCK, had reportedly arrested him on 16th June. They received information that the victim had been sent to village of Zebel, Djakovica/Gjakove municipality where there was a “police” headquarterbelonging to the former-UCK • Twenty Kosovo Albanians began a hunger strike in Klina/Kline municipality. They were campaigning for the immediate release of all prisoners who were held in Serbian prisons as well as information about the missing persons. They also called for the immediate withdrawal of KFOR from Kosovo. • The haystacks of a Roma family in Djurakovac, Istok/Istog municipality were burned. The barn was saved with the help of the KFOR fire brigade. The 61-year-old head of the family remained in Kosovo during the conflict and now had difficult relations with his Albanian neighbours. After a long interrogation on 10th July in the then UCK “police”

317 Case No. PZ/PZ/0113/99 318 Case No. GN/GN/0146/99 218  station the Roma family were given a letter issued by the UCK “police chief” that specified “the family should not be maltreated.”319 • A grenade was thrown into the yard of a Kosovo Serb house in Lipljan/Lipjan. There were no reports of any casualties. • A 25-year-old Roma man received head injuries when three Kosovo Albanians in Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove reportedly assaulted him. He was taken to hospital by KFOR. • Kosovo Serbs blocked Kosovo Albanian children from attending Plemetina School, Obilic/Obiliq. • The OSCE Human Rights team reported that intimidation of Kosovo Serb families in Prizren/Prizren continued. Stones were thrown at them and they were verbally abused. Teenagers attacked one Kosovo Serb woman with sticks at her home on 4 th and 5th October. However, since a Kosovo Albanian family moved into her flat the attacks had stopped.

5th October • A Kosovo Albanian crowd beat a 44-year-old Kosovo Serb male from Pristina/Prishtine to death with metal bars. Reportedly his throat was cut with a piece of glass. The victim was on his way from Serbia main to visit his daughter who worked for the OSCE in Pristina/Prishtine. A second Kosovo Serb male was very seriously beaten in the same incident and was still in hospital. The men had been caught in a traffic jam caused by a funeral procession for 18 Kosovo Albanians killed during the war who had been exhumed from the mass grave in Vidomiric, Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice municipality. The funeral took place at Sukovac and was attended by an estimated 2,500 Kosovo Albanians. Another eight Kosovo Serbs and 15 members of KFOR and UNMIK Police were injured in a related incident. The OSCE Human Rights team researched these clashes and determined that Kosovo Albanians had attacked a convoy of Kosovo Serbs vehicles that had come from isolated villages to go shopping in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice, Zvecan and Leposavic. The convoy was escorted by KFOR. A KFOR armoured personnel carrier was overturned by the Kosovo Albanian funeral mourners. Several Kosovo Serbs were beaten and Kosovo Albanians reportedly threw a Molotov cocktail at two civilian cars. KFOR and UNMIK Police casualties resulted when they intervened to protect the Kosovo Serbs.320 • A 21-year-old Muslim Slav was killed in Pec/Peje. Before the incident the man and his family had reportedly been intimidated and physically harassed several times by Kosovo Albanians. The family was accused of having burned their houses during the war. KFOR intensified patrols in the area. • OSCE Human Rights Officers received information from KFOR that two Roma communities totalling 90 persons had left Kosovo/Kosova from Klina/Kline municipality. The OSCE investigated and confirmed the information. • Between 3rd and 5th October a Roma family consisting of 10 persons from Boksic near Dugajevo departed Kosovo/Kosova for Montenegro following pressure from Kosovo Albanian neighbours.321 • A 30-year-old Kosovo Albanian male was shot eight times in Dobri Do, Podujevo/Podujeve municipality . He died on the way to the hospital. • Kosovo Serbs blockaded Plemetina School, Obilic/Obiliq municipality. • A 72-year-old and a 70-year-old Kosovo Albanian couple from Staro Selo, in Urosevac/Ferizaj municipality were reported missing. Family members last saw them on

319 Case No. PE/IS/0018/99 320 Case No. MI/MI/0065/99 321 Case No. PE/KL/0036/99 219  18th April. However, in mid-June, the couple’s house was found burned and there were indications that they may have died in the house. An OSCE Human Rights team went to the village and documented the site.322 • The OSCE Human Rights team in Prizren/Prizren reported that four members of the former UCK threatened Kosovo Serb residents in Zivinjane. One of the alleged assailants had an UCK identity card, another had a pistol. The four persons were seen leaving the area in a white Lada.323 • A Kosovo Albanian man was reportedly kidnapped from his home in Malisevo, Orahovac/Rrahovec by three unidentified men. He had not been seen since324 • The main travel route from Prizren/Prizren to Skopje had witnessed an increase in the number of incidents of harassment, detention and assault by Kosovo Serb villagers blocking the road. In Brezovica (east of Prizren/Prizren) incidents included the kidnapping and assault on 29th September of an American couple. On 5th October KFOR had reported 50 local villagers had delayed traffic for hours by blocking the road. For security reasons the road was closed to UNMIK vehicles.

6th October • A grenade exploded in the Kosovo Serb area in Vitina/Viti. Two Kosovo Serb males, aged about 45, sustained slight arm injuries. The two men saw a male throwing a grenade in front of a shop. The perpetrator escaped in a vehicle. • The OSCE Human Rights team in Gnjilane/Gjilan had a meeting, together with KFOR and UNHCR, concerning the security of the Roma population. The Roma population of 3,500 had been intimidated, harassed and ill-treated by Kosovo Albanians. Their houses continued to be set on fire and Kosovo Albanians beat them. Their freedom of movement was also limited and they claimed that they had no access to medicines or humanitarian aid. The main protagonists appeared to be a group of six to 10 Albanians. When the OSCE Human Rights Officers visited the Roma to take statements concerning the intimidation they declined as they were afraid of retaliation by the Kosovo Albanians. • A house belonging to a Kosovo Serb in Gnjilane/Gjilan started to burn after perpetrators had thrown a Molotov cocktail through a window of the house. It was suspected that the perpetrators were some pupils from the Kosovo Albanian Secondary School who had allegedly been intimidating and harassing the Kosovo Serb owner since 1st September. In the previous few weeks the children were throwing stones and breaking windows at the house. On one occasion they threw a grenade at the Kosovo Serb house causing damage to a wall. In another incident money had been stolen.325 • The hunger strike that had started on 4th October (see above) ended in Klina/Kline at 17:00 hours. • A hand grenade was thrown at a Roma house in Mali Alas, Lipljan/Lipjan municipality. • A Kosovo Albanian from Mala Krusa (near Prizren/Prizren) reportedly stabbed a Roma male in Dusanovo, Prizren/Prizren. The victim and his family took refuge in Dusanovo after having been threatened and harassed by Kosovo Albanians from Mala Krusa in June. Six Kosovo Albanians who had survived an alleged mass killing in Mala Krusa on 26th March said that they had seen the Roma victim and his brothers shoot villagers. One hundred Kosovo Albanian males were alleged to have been killed by the Serb security forces in the incident. KFOR Military Police were investigating the attempted murder and the alleged involvement of the three brothers in war crimes.326 322 Case No. GN/GN/0142/99 323 Case No. PZ/PZ/0124/99 324 Case No. PZ/PZ/0120/99 325 Case No. GN/GN/0148/99 326 Case No. PZ/PZ/0121/99 220 • After negotiations had failed in Strpce/Shterpce between KFOR and the families of the two Kosovo Serbs who had been kidnapped in Urosevac/Ferizaj on 28 September, a new roadblock was established by Kosovo Serbs in Gotovusa on the road to Strpce/Shterpce. However, the roadblock was quickly lifted. • The body of a 50-year-old Roma male was found in Prizren/Prizren. He had been killed by a gunshot to the head. On 5th October the victim had allegedly been kidnapped from his home by seven men dressed in black. The OSCE Human Rights team determined that the victim’s brother-in-law was the Roma representative at the Rambouillet peace talks in France and was considered to be supporting the Milosovic regime.327 • The OSCE Human Rights team in Prizren/Prizren reported that unknown perpetrators in the village of Planjane, Prizren/Prizren municipality, beat a 70-year-old Kosovo Serb female. They also robbed her of money collected to repair the roof of an Orthodox Church. Nine elderly Kosovo Serbs remained in the village.328

7th October • A 60-year-old Kosovo Albanian male was found dead with two gunshot wounds to the head. The body was found close to a river east of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice and was transferred for autopsy to Pristina/Prishtine.329 • In Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice, a representative of the UCK-appointed Kosovo Albanian local administrator, together with a uniformed member of the provisional TMK and two civilians, tried to force the door of a Kosovo Albanian apartment. The 50-year- old Kosovo Albanian female occupant had allegedly been ordered to leave two days before. The eviction was prevented when an OSCE Human Rights team and UNMIK Police arrived at the scene. The Human Rights team was following up on the case.330 • A Muslim Slav and a 50-year-old Kosovo Albanian man were detained and beaten at the “police” station of the former-UCK in Pec/Peje. The Muslim Slav was accused of being a “policeman of Milosevic.” The “police” later released the men but the Muslim Slav had to submit a “letter of good behaviour” to the “police” that was to be written by the SDA- leader (Muslim Slav political party). The Muslim Slav was from Vitomirica, Pec/Peje municipality and was contemplating leaving Kosovo. • A 49-year-old Roma female was killed and another 46-year-old Roma female lost a leg when unknown assailants threw two hand grenades into a Roma house in Brekovac. • The Roma in Klina/Kline stated that they continued to suffer from intimidation. • At the beginning of October a Catholic Albanian family in Paljevo, headed by a 60-year- old reportedly had their farming equipment stolen by Kosovo Albanians from Ozrim, Istok/Istog municipality. Two pigs, a tractor and a family vehicle were stolen at separate times. KFOR found the vehicle but the tractor was not located. The family then received threats allegedly from members of the former UCK for having reported the thefts to KFOR and UNMIK Police.331 • Information was received from UNMIK Police and the Director of Pristina/Prishtine Hospital that all Kosovo Serb patients at the Hospital would now receive a UNMIK Police guard. • Eight house burnings were reported to the OSCE Human Rights team in Prizren/Prizren during a 72-hour period. • The Kosovo Serbs remaining in the predominantly Muslim Slav village of Planjane, Prizren/Prizren municipality made allegations to the OSCE Human Rights team in 327 Case No. PZ/PZ/0117/99 328 Case No. PZ/PZ/0126/99 329 Case No. MI/MI/0071/99 330 Case No. MI/MI/0085/99 331 Case No. PE/KL/0032/99 221  Prizren/Prizren that the local people who distributed international humanitarian aid had received orders from the former UCK not to give it to them.332

8th October • On 7th October an OSCE Human Rights team in Gnjilane/Gjilan interviewed a Kosovo Serb male in connection with the kidnapping of two Kosovo Serb males in Urosevac/Ferizaj (see 28th September above). The interviewee provided some additional information and also confirmed that the two kidnapped men had agreed to stay in the Director’s Office without KFOR protection. On 8 October the Human Rights team also interviewed two Kosovo Serb females and participated in a meeting with KFOR and the family members of the kidnapped.333 • At the beginning of October several Roma families near Dugajevo abandoned their houses as a result of intimidation. On 8th October a barn was set on fire.334 • Local Kosovo Serbs refused to allow Kosovo Albanian children use of the Plemetina School, Obilic/Obiliq municipality, until the schools in Obilic/Obiliq and Pristina/Prishtine were opened for Kosovo Serb children. • KFOR Military Police arrested three members of the former UCK who had allegedly beaten a Kosovo Albanian in Orahovac/Rrahovec. As a sign of protest the local population immediately blocked the street and did not let KFOR pass. Finally, after KFOR had promised to release the detained men within two hours, the local residents let KFOR proceed. Around 18:00 hours, as the three men were still detained by KFOR, the population decided to form another blockade with trucks, cars and tractors and asked KFOR again for the release of the three men. At 21:30 hours, KFOR released them and the blockade was removed.

9th October • The body of an unidentified male was found in the River Sitnica (Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice) with stab wounds in the chest and the neck. The body had reportedly been in the water for ten days. The body was transferred for autopsy to Pristina/Prishtine. • 29 Kosovo Serbs who had lived in Istok/Istog municipality returned from Kragujevac (outside of Kosovo/Kosova) to Istok/Istog Monastery where KFOR provided them protection. They wanted to return to nearby Gornji Draguljevac. • Four Kosovo Albanian males reportedly threatened a 52-year-old Muslim Slav mechanic at his house in Pec/Peje. The assailants called themselves soldiers and accused the Muslim Slav of having stolen a vehicle belonging to a Kosovo Serb. They took the vehicle and the victim’s driving license. The Muslim Slav decided to leave Kosovo/Kosova. • Two Albanian speaking men reportedly threatened a 60-year-old Muslim Slav) male from Vitomirica, Pec/Peje municipality with a gun. They also reportedly stole his cow.

10th October • A vehicle belonging to a 37-year-old Kosovo Serb female, a member of the OSCE local staff, was damaged by a rock in Gnjilane/Gjilan.335 • A 44-year-old Kosovo Serb male was killed in Banjska, Vucitrn/Vushtrri municipality.336

332 Case No. PZ/PZ/0086/99 333 Case No. GN/ST/0004/99 334 Case No. PE/KL/0035/99 335 Case No. GN/GN/0156/99 336 Case No. MI/VU/0001/99 222 • OSCE Human Rights Officers met with a Kosovo Albanian from Istok/Istog whose shoe shop was burned two weeks ago. The man said that he was considered by other Kosovo Albanians to have been friendly with Kosovo Serbs. • A Roma family from Krusevo departed for Montenegro. In September the family had allegedly been victims of threats and intimidation by Kosovo Albanians who had burned their haystacks. The house was also reportedly looted.337 • An elderly Kosovo Serb male sustained a minor shrapnel wound when four rifle propelled grenades were fired from a Zastava vehicle near Suvi Do (north of Lipljan/Lipjan). • In Pristina/Prishtine shots were fired at a Kosovo Serb male as he drove his vehicle in Pristina/Prishtine. • A Kosovo Serb male from Lipljan/Lipjan was travelling out of Kosovo/Kosova with a Kosovo Serb friend. When they reached Podujevo/Podujeve the occupants of a van reportedly opened fire on their vehicle. The passenger was injured in the attack. The victims claimed that the van had followed them from Lipljan/Lipjan. • Two Roma houses were burned in the Tusus area of Prizren/Prizren. • The body of a 38-year-old Kosovo Albanian male was found near Svre.338 He had been abducted on 5th October from his house in Dragobilje, Orahovac/Rrahovec municipality. Some shepherds had found his body handcuffed and with signs of burns.339

11th October • The Roma community in Haldibushi, Urosevac/Ferizaj reported one Roma male missing. UNMIK Police and KFOR were investigating the case. • Five houses were reported burned in Prizren/Prizren during the previous 48 hours. • An international staff member of UNMIK who had only arrived in Kosovo/Kosova earlier that day was killed in the centre of Pristina/Prishtine. He was asked the time by a passer by. When he answered in Serbo-Croat he was shot dead, allegedly by Kosovo Albanians who seemed to have identified him as a Serb.

12th October • An OSCE Human Rights team accompanied an OSCE Democratisation Officer went to the Church in Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica to enquire about movements in the Kosovo Serb population in the municipality. Reportedly, in the week of 3rd to 10th October some Kosovo Serbs moved from Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica to nearby Ranilug so that their children could attend school. The Kosovo Serb School in Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica opened on 12th October and the families appeared to be returning. There were also reports that some Kosovo Serbs that had left the province were now coming back. KFOR was providing foot patrols to escort the children from the Kosovo Serb area of Berivojce, a neighbouring village, to the School. While separate schooling of the Kosovo Serb and Kosovo Albanian communities was not in accordance with the UNICEF policy of sharing buildings and facilities the new arrangement had ensured that children in grades one through to eight were able to attend classes. The Kosovo Serb School was based in a private house next to the ambulance station. Problems of space and facilities were envisaged if more Kosovo Serbs returned. • In Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice two Kosovo Albanians, a husband and his 40-year-old wife, approached the OSCE claiming they had authorisation from the self styled Kosovo Albanian administration to take over an apartment that was being rented by an

337 Case No. PE/KL/0030/99 339 Case No. PE/KL/0037/99 223  international OSCE staff member. The issue was raised with the self styled administration.340 • The Priest of the Orthodox Church in south Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice told an OSCE Human Rights team that 20 Kosovo Serbs, mostly elderly, still lived around the KFOR- protected Church. He said that they were very afraid and did not leave the vicinity of the Church. He further stated that if the security situation did not improve then all 20 Kosovo Serbs would leave. • In Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice, discussions continued over the issue of access to the University and its opening date. The proposal that Kosovo Serb and Kosovo Albanian students each use the University for three days of the week was an option discussed. Negotiations were also continuing at the Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice Hospital in an effort to re-integrate Kosovo Albanian medical staff and patients. • A Roma was reportedly kidnapped from the Vucitrn/Vushtrri district. The victim had been the subject of a UN Interim Civil Administration intervention with the self styled local government in order for the Roma to be re-employed with the municipal Services Company Perparimu. On the first day of employment four men in provisional TMK uniforms entered his office and detained him. An anonymous telephone call was received later (14th October) stating the victim was alive but there was no ransom demand. The “mayor” of the self styled administration denied any involvement of the provisional TMK and said that the victim was taken by impostors in provisional TMK uniform.341 • In Mali Alas, Lipljan/Lipjan municipality, a hand grenade was thrown at a Roma house. No casualties were reported. • A Roma male was reported missing in Urosevac/Ferizaj. KFOR Military Police took a statement from a cousin of the victim but it was unclear if there were any eyewitnesses. • Four houses in Obilic/Obiliq were burned. In one of the houses the body of a 75-year-old Kosovo Serb female was found. It later transpired that the deceased had been murdered prior to the houses being set on fire. • An 84-year-old Kosovo Serb female from Musnikovo, Prizren/Prizren municipality reported that she was seriously beaten by four unknown perpetrators who were looking for money in her house. The four assailants then tried to abduct a 78-year-old Kosovo Serb male but the victim’s wife and neighbours managed to intervene. One of the perpetrators pointed his gun at the people and told them that they were not allowed to leave their part of the village.342/343

13th October • The detention of an allegedly mentally disabled 16-year-old Kosovo Serb male by UNMIK Police and KFOR had alarmed the Serb National Council (SNC) in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice who were concerned about a potential human rights violation. After an investigation by a Judge and a KFOR psychiatrist it was decided to keep the boy in detention. The family of the detained hired a Kosovo Serb lawyer, replacing the Kosovo Albanian lawyer who had been appointed by the Court. An OSCE Human Rights team met the Kosovo Serb lawyer who stated that in fact he would not defend his client because “lawyers from Belgrade take over these kinds of cases.”344 • The body of a 73-year-old Kosovo Serb female was found in the Kosovo Albanian village of Krusevac, Srbica municipality. Three Kosovo Albanians were arrested by KFOR after

340 Case No. MI/MI/0083/99 341 Case No. MI/ VU/0002/99 342 Case No. PZ/PZ/0125/99 343 Case No. PZ/PZ/0123/99 344 Case No. MI/MI/0069/99 224  it was alleged that her Kosovo Albanian neighbours killed her in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice on 10 October.345 • The Muslim Slavs in Vitomirica, Pec/Peje muncipality, continued to suffer intimidation despite patrols by KFOR and observation patrols by UNMIK Police. They were increasingly leaving the area. • In the village of Zahac, (near Pec/Peje), OSCE Human Rights Officers collected information on cases of intimidation of the Roma and Catholic Albanian families. KFOR confirmed that there were shooting incidents on a regular basis. • An OSCE Human Rights team visited the abandoned village of Bica, Klina/Kline municipality. The last 37 Roma inhabitants left Kosovo on 24 th September for Montenegro. Their houses were looted and burned around 10 October. The Human Rights team also visited Krusevac, Klina/Kline municipality, and learned that a Roma family had left their house for an unknown destination. Their house was looted. 346/347 • A 45-year-old Kosovo Albanian male married to a Muslim Slav left Klina/Kline for Montenegro with his family due to fear for their security. The head of the family used to work in a Kosovo Serb controlled municipal authority. On 20 August he had been requested to go for “informative talks” at the “police” station of the former. Allegedly he was beaten on the hands and feet and his life was threatened. After release he remained in- doors at all times and his situation was continuously monitored by KFOR. He was accused of collaboration with the Serbs. The victim had indicated to KFOR that he was willing to testify in court, after which he would be escorted by KFOR to Montenegro. The family however, departed by their own means immediately.348 • The son of a missing Kosovo Albanian man reported to UNMIK Police that he had found his father’s body in the Podujevo/Podujeve area. • A Kosovo Albanian threatened the OSCE Human Rights team in Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove) at the municipal building. Allegedly the man was a member of the former UCK and currently worked at the “police” section in Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove municipality. • KFOR reported that four Kosovo Albanian males attempted to evict a Kosovo Albanian female with two children from her apartment in Urosevac/Ferizaj. The men claimed that a family with seven children needed the apartment. KFOR intervened and determined that none of the Kosovo Albanians had any documents that conferred a right to the apartment. • Five empty Kosovo Serb houses were burned in Musnikovo, Zupa area, Prizren/Prizren municipality. The villagers who were predominantly old people lived in fear because the houses were close together and one fire could destroy a large part of the village. They had set up a night-watch system.

14th October • In Gnjilane/Gjilan, the house of a 61-year-old Kosovo Serb male was set on fire and badly damaged.

15th October • In Gnjilane/Gjilan, rocks and a metal cable were thrown through the window of a first floor flat in a Kosovo Serb apartment block. • Two houses were set on fire in the centre of Gnjilane/Gjilan.

345 Case No. MI/MI/0082/99 346 Case No. PE/KL/0028/99 347 Case No. PE/KL/0025/99 348 Case No. PE/KL/0030/99 225 • An OSCE Human Rights team followed up the disappearance of a 64-year-old Kosovo Serb male who had been missing from Gnjilane/Gjilan since 24th July. The Human Rights team interviewed his wife and collected ante-mortem data.349 • A house burning was reported in south Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice. The house belonged to a Kosovo Serb family and had been rented to an international UNMIK staff member. • During the period 15th to 19th October in Suvido (near Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice), 12 elderly Kosovo Albanian males (aged 65, 60, 57) were severely beaten, harassed and stoned by Kosovo Serbs. A 27-year-old Kosovo Albanian pregnant woman was also seriously injured when she tried to escape in a vehicle with her three children. The vehicle was burned. The incidents were allegedly organised by a Kosovo Serb whose name and nickname were known.350 • KFOR reported that approximately 90 Roma from four different locations in the Klina/Kline municipality had left over the previous three weeks due to intimidation. • A 61-year-old Muslim Slav male was killed in Vitomirica, Pec/Peje municipality. The victim was shot six times in the chest allegedly by an Albanian speaking male who then attempted to kill the victim’s 14-year-old son. • Four haystacks were burned at the house of a Roma family in Jagoda, Klina/Kline municipality. The family was too scared to leave the house to see what was happening.351 • In Mali Alas, Lipljan/Lipjan municipality, a hand grenade was thrown at a Roma house. No casualties were reported in the incident. • A female (ethnicity unknown) was allegedly kidnapped in Pristina/Prishtine.

16th October • Three grenade attacks hit a Muslim Slav and two Kosovo Albanian houses in north Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice. The houses were occupied but reportedly no one was wounded.352 • A Kosovo Albanian male was shot from a car in Pristina/Prishtine. • Two females were kidnapped in Pristina/Prishtine, one of whom was reportedly sexually assaulted. • A hand grenade detonated at a Kosovo Serb house in Pristina/Prishtine.

17th October • A Roma man from the camp in Obilic/Obiliq alleged that he was verbally abused and assaulted in Pristina/Prishtine Hospital by hospital guards. • A 60-year-old Muslim Slav (Gora/Dragashi) man and his wife were shot dead in their home in the village of Kievo, Orahovac/Rrahovec municipality. The 22-year-old daughter escaped through the window but could not give a description of the perpetrators. The family had stayed in their house during the conflict and rumours had circulated that the daughter had been friendly with the Kosovo Serb policemen stationed in the village. For this reason she was said to have been put on a UCK “black list.” 353

18th October • A 30-year-old Kosovo Serb male was killed in Pristina/Prishtine. • A hand grenade was thrown at a Roma house in Janjevo, Lipljan/Lipjan municipality.

349 Case No. GN/GN/0161/99 350 Case No. MI/MI/0080/99 351 Case No. PE/KL/0045/99 352 Case No. MI/MI/0070/99 353 Case No. PZ/PZ/0114/99 226 • A representative of the Ashkali community reported that 50% of the Ashkali/Roma children did not attend school mainly due to harassment and intimidation by their Kosovo Albanian classmates. There were only two female Ashkali/Roma teachers in the schools in Urosevac/Ferizaj. Efforts were made to gather the Ashkali/Roma children in one class to protect them from the harassment of Kosovo Albanian children. • The former UCK was believed to be in control of the local businesses in Urosevac/Ferizaj. An Ashkali representative informed the OSCE Human Rights team that the market was no longer open to non-Albanian traders. Local representatives reported that 100 Kosovo Serb and 10 Roma shops had been taken over by Kosovo Albanians. • A Muslim Slav (Gora/Dragashi) male living in Globocica, Gora/Dragas/Dragashi municipality reported that he left his flat on 15th July having seen his neighbours being threatened and beaten. He wanted to reclaim the property from the present occupants. Local residents were calling for the establishment of a housing commission in the area and OSCE and UNMIK Police were daily receiving cases regarding property rights. • A house and two barns were set on fire in the Kosovo Serb village of Zivinjane, Prizren/Prizren municipality. The house belonged to a former MUP officer who left Kosovo/Kosova. One of the barns belonged to an elderly Kosovo Serb family that still lived in the village.354

19th October • An OSCE Human Rights team followed up a report of two anti-personnel mines found near Vrbovac and Grncar, Vitina/Viti municipality. Both mines were laid close to the road in cornfields known to belong to Kosovo Serbs. Kosovo Serbs working in the field discovered them before they detonated. The unknown perpetrators had used a tripwire that had been tied to sweet corn stalks that were ready to be harvested.355 • On 16th October two Kosovo Albanian men reportedly broke into the house of an 89-year- old Kosovo Serb female and removed some property. On 17th October the Kosovo Albanian males returned and ill-treated the Kosovo Serb victim with a wooden stick. On 19th October KFOR escorted the victim to Gnjilane/Gjilan Hospital and then stayed at her house during the night.356 • KFOR reported automatic gunfire and explosions were heard between Vitina/Viti and Podgorce (south of Gnjilane/Gjilan). An OSCE Human Rights team met four Kosovo Serb families, victims of the incident. A hand grenade had damaged an outside wall and a house window but no injuries were reported. Four gunshots were also fired in Mogila, Vitina/Viti municipality. KFOR suspected that the two incidents were related. Reportedly, the incidents occurred just after Kosovo Albanian children had been removed from the mixed school located in the Kosovo Serb area. The Kosovo Serb families said that they did not feel protected despite a new KFOR unit deployed in Mogila.357 • Two grenades exploded in the Serbian quarter in Gnjilane/Gjilan. No witnesses could be found. • A grenade was thrown at the former LDK Headquarters in Gnjilane/Gjilan. Several vehicles parked outside the building were damaged. • A Kosovo Serb house was set on fire in Gnjilane/Gjilan. The fire spread to two nearby houses. • A 47-year-old Kosovo Serb male informed of the illegal sale of his wife’s property in Saitagin Zabel (near Gnjilane/Gjilan).358 354 Case No. PZ/PZ/0102/99 355 Case No. GN/VI/0008/99 356 Case No. GN/GN/0168/99 357 Case No. GN/VI/0006/99 358 Case No. GN/GN/0169/99 227 • In Gnjilane/Gjilan, four unknown Kosovo Albanian males reportedly entered the yard of a 45-year-old Roma male. He was allegedly told to leave his home otherwise it would be burned.359 • An OSCE Human Rights team visited Grizime, Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica municipality and was told that no international health care organisation had ever been to the village. They also said that humanitarian aid was only delivered to Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica and that would prove difficult to reach in the winter. • In Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice reassurances from the UN Interim Civil Administration that very serious efforts were being made to facilitate the opening of a multi-ethnic University averted a demonstration by Kosovo Albanian students. • A Turkish male was shot and injured allegedly by three Kosovo Albanian males in Urosevac/Ferizaj. • A Kosovo Serb female reported the abduction of her 52-year-old brother in Srpski Babus, Urosevac/Ferizaj municipality, on 20th June. Allegedly, the Kosovo Albanians burned 200 houses in the village and all the villagers were believed to have left Kosovo.360 • An OSCE Human Rights team attended a meeting with the UCK appointed municipality and some school directors in Kacanik/Kacanik municipality (south of Pristina/Prishtine near the border of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia). The schools in the nearby villages of Kotlina, Straza, Korbulic and Slatina were damaged during the war and were not rebuilt or repaired. The team visited the school facilities in Kotlina where children attended classes in a shelter. The School was in a very poor condition and needed preparation for the winter. In addition, the school suffered from a shortage of equipment and material. Only a few children from non-Albanian communities attended classes in the village. Four former teachers were killed in the recent conflict. • A grenade hit the empty LDK Office in Decani/Decane. The same Office was also hit on 14th September. • Some shots were fired from the hills south west of Ostrozub, Orahovac/Rrahovec municipality. No one was hit but the UNMIK Police reported that villagers were worried about the presence of masked men in the village at night.

20th October • A Kosovo Serb female interpreter working in the office of the UN Regional Administrator for Gnjilane/Gjilan was seriously injured when a grenade was thrown into her apartment. Her aunt sustained minor injuries and was still suffering from shock. The interpreter moved to the apartment after her previous dwelling had been illegally seized and occupied by a Kosovo Albanian family.361 • Two hand grenades were thrown at a Kosovo Serb house in Gnjilane/Gjilan. The house sustained damage but no casualties were reported. The OSCE Human Rights team took statements and photographic evidence.362 • Unknown perpetrators threw a Molotov cocktail at the windows of a store owned by a Kosovo Serb in Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica. • Two Kosovo Serb females were injured when a hand grenade was thrown into the kitchen of a house in Gnjilane/Gjilan. One of them was a local employee of the UN Interim Civil Administration. She had injuries to her face, chest and hands. Both females were evacuated to the Vranje Hospital outside of Kosovo.363

359 Case No. GN/GN/0167/99 360 Case No. GN/UR/0001/99 361 Case No. GN/GN/0165/99 362 Case No. GN/GN/0170/99 363 Case No. GN/GN/0165/99 228 • Two hand grenades were thrown into a Kosovo Serb house in Gnjilane/Gjilan. No injuries were reported but the house was damaged. An OSCE Human Rights team took statements and photographic evidence.364 • An OSCE Human Rights team took statements from three Roma in Gnjilane/Gjilan, a 44- year-old female, her 49-year-old husband and another 49-year-old male. Four unknown Kosovo Albanian males allegedly entered their houses demanding money. They claimed that they were harassed and told to leave their homes otherwise they would be killed. The Kosovo Albanians searched the two houses and reportedly stole some items. The OSCE Human Rights team asked KFOR to increase night patrols in the area.365 • A 69-year-old Muslim Slav male was reportedly kidnapped in Decani/Decan. The incident was reported to the Dragas/Dragash OSCE Field Office • At 00:30 hours several shots fired close by OSCE Field Office in Djakovica/Gjakove. The same thing happened again at 01:30 hours and at 02:30 hours. The guards stated that the firing point was about 20 metres from the Office. • A Kosovo Albanian male carrying an automatic weapon opened fire at a Mother Teresa Society (MTS) distribution point in Volujak (near Pec/Peje) in anger over alleged discrimination in aid distribution. A KFOR patrol attempted to apprehend the man who then opened fire at them. Local civilians intervened and persuaded the gunman to give himself up before KFOR took any further steps. KFOR did not open fire and no KFOR soldiers were wounded. The man had a history of mental illness and was drunk at the time of the incident. Subsequent investigation showed that his family had not been registered by MTS. 366 • Residents of the Roma camp in Obilic/Obiliq erected a blockade to prevent anyone entering the camp and declared they had begun a hunger strike aimed at drawing attention to the conditions inside the camp. • Unknown perpetrators threw a hand grenade in the backyard of a 45-year-old Muslim Slav (Gora/Dragashi) in the centre of Dragas/Dragash, Gora/Dragas/Dragashi municipality. The explosion damaged five windows and the wall of the house.367 • A bomb exploded in the backyard of a Muslim Slav residence in Dragas/Dragash, Gora/Dragas/Dragashi municipality. Although the house itself sustained considerable damage, no casualties were reported. Three weeks before an unknown perpetrator threw a hand grenade at the front side of the same house. Since mid-September the victim’s wife had been receiving threatening telephone calls. Allegedly the perpetrators told her to leave for Russia or Turkey.368 • In the Jetare/Dusanovo area of Prizren/Prizren several Albanians in a Kukes-registered vehicle were seen threatening and stealing from the inhabitants. Whilst one man went to call KFOR, his Roma wife, aged approximately 43 years old, was raped. KFOR later arrested the perpetrator and charged him with trespass, theft and rape. The case was with the Prizren/Prizren Prosecutor. The perpetrator also allegedly raped one other Roma woman aged 20 to 25 but she asked KFOR Military Police to drop the case. The other perpetrators escaped. KFOR increased the number of foot patrols in this Roma area.369

21st October • Three grenade attacks took place in the centre of Gnjilane/Gjilan. According to KFOR, the explosive devices used were home-made. 364 Case No. GN/GN/0170/99 365 Case No. GN/GN//0166/99 366 Case No. PE/KL/0039/99 367 Case No. PZ/DR/0011/99 368 Case No. PZ/DR/0012/99 369 Case No. PZ/PZ/0107/99 229 • A 44-year-old Kosovo Serb male went missing in Zvecan (north of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice). • A Roma male from Djurakovac, Istok/Istog municipality was “invited” to the former “police” station of the former UCK. He was reportedly questioned about his activities during the war and warned about his contacts with KFOR and the OSCE.370 • OSCE Human Rights Officers followed up cases of intimidation in Ciganska Mahala in Klina/Kline municipality. Since mid-June Kosovo Albanian gangs from the Drenica area had visited the location, stolen goods and intimidated the population on several occasions. • A representative from the Kosovo Serb community in Crkvena Vodica, Obilic/Obiliq municipality told OSCE Human Rights Officers that as soon as progress was made on issues affecting the Kosovo Albanian and Kosovo Serb communities there was an upsurge of violent incidents. This included the recent killing of an elderly Kosovo Serb female and house burnings after the first joint municipal meeting. • A 70-year-old Kosovo Serb female living alone was assaulted in her house in Urosevac/Ferizaj by three unidentified Kosovo Albanian males who she claimed attempted to strangle her. The perpetrators left because they thought she was dead. Reportedly, she had refused any KFOR protection measures in the past hoping not to raise attention as she lived in an exclusively Kosovo Albanian building. She was arranging her transfer out of Kosovo/Kosova through the ICRC.371 • According to KFOR in Urosevac/Ferizaj, four members of the provisional TMK apprehended seven Kosovo Albanian males. The provisional TMK suspected that the Kosovo Albanians were drug dealers and handed them over to KFOR CID. One of the men was detained at US KFOR Camp Bondsteel for possession of illegal substances but the six others were released. KFOR advised the provisional TMK members that they did not have any authority to carry out policing duties. • Three house burnings had been reported in Prizren/Prizren during a 48-period.

22nd October • A 63-year-old Kosovo Albanian male was shot and injured in Mogila, Vitina/Viti municipality. • Two unknown juveniles hit a Kosovo Albanian female on the head in Gnjilane/Gjilan. The victim sustained light injuries. • The OSCE Human Rights team chaired a meeting with the villagers in Bosce, Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica municipality. Issues raised included the lack of freedom of movement through Kosovo Albanian areas, the lack of a telephone connection and the infrequent bus service. Healthcare was also an issue as Bosce had no doctor or access to medicines.372 • An OSCE Human Rights team in Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica took part in a meeting with the UN Regional Administrator, the Kosovo Serb Director of the former Serbian Kamenica School, the Kosovo Albanian Director of Education and the Kosovo Albanian Director of Kamenica School. The UN Regional Administrator suggested that the Kosovo Serb pupils should attend school in a separate building and that a security escort could be provided. The Kosovo Serb Director stated that he could not accept this idea because of an order from Belgrade. • OSCE Human Rights Officers visited “Shtatori” School, near Pec/Peje. The school was multi-ethnic, offering classes for Kosovo Albanian, Muslim Slav and Roma children, with lessons taught in Albanian and Serbian. The Principal was Albanian and the Vice-

370 Case No. PE/IS/0018/99 371 Case No. GN/UR/0004/99 372 Daily Report, 22nd October 230  Principal a Muslim Slav. They reported that children played together and they had not received any threats, harassment or intimidation. • KFOR provided an escort for the Kosovo Serb children from Gornja Brnjica and Devet Jugovica, Pristina/Prishtine municipality to the only Kosovo Serb School for children in grades five to eight in the area. • In Prizren/Prizren, over several consecutive nights unidentified persons tried to forcibly enter an apartment of an elderly Kosovo Serb couple. The door was damaged and the lock and windows broken. KFOR soldiers stayed in the house several nights with the couple but they wished to leave Kosovo/Kosova as they no longer felt safe.373

23rd October • A Kosovo Albanian man reported to the OSCE Field Office in Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica that he had been injured by a grenade attack on the night of 2 and 3 April during the conflict. He alleged that he had been on the steps to his house in Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica when a passing Serb paramilitary threw a grenade that landed about one metre from him and his cousin. Both were injured and were taken to the Ambulanta in Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica. He claimed the Kosovo Serbs had been reluctant to treat them but because he had once worked in the Ambulanta himself, both were given treatment. The Kosovo Albanian passed the names of those that he believed were involved directly or indirectly in the attack. Some of the accused were still living in the area and their names were passed to UNMIK Police.374 • A 25-year-old Kosovo Serb male was reportedly kidnapped in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice by a group of five Kosovo Albanians. Five Kosovo Albanians were stopped on the same day for suspicion of involvement in the abductions but UNMIK Police could not substantiate this and released them.375 • A Kosovo Albanian male and two other unknown people reportedly threatened five Roma families, consisting of 42 people living in Vranic/Vraniq. • A Kosovo Albanian female from Djakovica/Gjakove informed OSCE Human Rights Officers that the members of the former UCK intimidated her family because her husband had been working as a sound engineer at a Serbian-run Radio from 1996 to 1998.

24th October • An exhumation and investigation was conducted by ICTY in Sverka in Klina/Kline municipality. UNMIK Police attended the exhumation and documented the site. A Swedish forensic team carried out the investigation. Between 17 and 20 bodies were exhumed. The victims date back to March and April. It was assessed that they had been killed in different locations in the vicinity. • A Kosovo Albanian male wounded a Roma man in Vranic/Vraniq. He and two other Kosovo Albanian males had threatened Roma causing five to leave their houses under KFOR protection. • In Gracanica (south east of Pristina/Prishtine), a new Serbian National Council (SNC) was formed separate from the existing SNC in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice. The new SNC expressed the readiness to act together as a united body for the protection of Serbs in Kosovo. At the meeting, 49 members from across the province were elected to the SNC. Bishop Artemije (Patriarch of Prizren/Prizren) was unanimously elected President, Randjel Nojkic Vice-President and Momcilo Trajkovic Vice-President of the Executive Committee. Commitments were made to observe international human rights declarations.

373 Case No. PZ/PZ/0122/99 374 Case No. GN/KK/0017/99 375 Case No. MI/MI/0078/99 231 • A grenade was thrown at a Kosovo Serb house in Lebane, Pristina/Prishtine municipality. • In the Kosovo Serb quarter of Orahovac/Rrahovec, two Kosovo Serbs suspected of war crimes were arrested by KFOR. They were transferred to KFOR in Prizren/Prizren. • The OSCE Human Rights team visited Karasinderd, Has region, Prizren/Prizren municipality, which was a mixed village of 70% Catholic Albanian and 30% Muslim Slav. The Catholic Albanians stayed during the war while the Muslim Slav neighbours fled to Albania. The villagers reported constant low level harassment from neighbouring Kosovo Albanian villages. They were accused of being Serb collaborators. The incidents were becoming more frequent and closer to the village. KFOR regularly patrolled this area.376 • Two hand grenades were thrown on separate occasions into the backyard of a 45-year-old Muslim Slav’s house in Dragas/Dragash. No one was injured but the victim expressed his intention to leave for Belgrade with his family.377 • A 27-year-old Muslim Slav told the OSCE that he had been receiving telephone calls from unknown persons over the previous 10 days. The caller told him to leave Dragas/Dragash. As a consequence the victim disconnected the telephone. He was very afraid that he might be the next victim of a hand grenade incident.378

25th October • An OSCE Human Rights team followed up a report of a grenade attack on the property of a Turk in Dobrcane. It was established there were two attacks against properties owned by the 65-year-old Turk. On 9th October an unoccupied building which the Turk used to store hay, straw, farm implements and building materials was attacked. The property was almost completely destroyed with only the concrete walls and floors remaining. The second attack took place on 24th October. A loud explosion broke windows in the residence of the Turkish family and in outbuildings. The victim said that he had received threatening telephone calls prior to the attacks in which he had been told that “Turks do not belong in Dobrcane, go back to Turkey.” There were only Kosovo Albanian and 50 Turkish families living in Dobrcane and relations prior to the conflict were good. However, some Turks including the victim’s family left for Turkey prior to the conflict and were accused of siding with the Serbs and knowing what was going to happen. Turks had been living in Dobrcane for 500 years but now felt unsafe and threatened.379 • OSCE Human Rights Officers followed up the 25th October case concerning explosions in the village of Kmetovce. The target of the explosions was a vehicle-servicing centre. According to the interviewee, the reason for the attack was to force the owner to close his business, leave the building and then his workshop would be looted. The villagers of Kmetovce also complained about the alleged partial behaviour of a KFOR Kosovo Albanian interpreter. They claimed that he had been an active member of the former UCK and was not translating the information of witnesses regarding Kosovo Albanian suspects. KFOR was informed of the allegation.380 • The case was followed up by OSCE Human Rights Officers of the illegal occupation by a Kosovo Albanian family and a group of young Kosovo Albanians of two Kosovo Serb flats in Gnjilane/Gjilan on 23rd and 24th October. One flat had been empty but the owner of the second was evicted and forced to move to a Kosovo Serb village. 381

376 Case No. PZ/PZ/0104/99 377 Case No. PZ/DR/0013/99 378 Case No. PZ/DR/0014/99 379 Case No. GN/KK/0015/99 380 Case No. GN/GN/0172/99 381 Case No. GN/GN/0171/99 232 • The Priest of the Orthodox Church of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice and his wife were attacked in their vehicle by Kosovo Albanians some 50 metres from the Orthodox Church when he tried to go the north side of the town. UNMIK Police intervened and stopped the attack.382 • Kosovo Albanians attacked Kosovo Serbs working in the battery factory in south Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice. No one was injured. • A 27-year-old Roma male from Srbobran, Istok/Istog municipality who had recently returned from Montenegro was allegedly beaten in the “police” station of the former UCK. The “police” allegedly asked him for money and threatened him. They considered him a Serb collaborator.383 • A Kosovo Albanian employee of a restaurant in Klina/Kline was served with a second letter of eviction by the UCK-appointed municipal authorities. His family occupied an abandoned Kosovo Serb property. In the first incident, the so-called “commission for evidence for protection of state and private property” had included references to KFOR in the eviction letter saying that if the person did not vacate the premises before a certain date KFOR would assist in evicting the family. The UCK-appointed director of public security was told by KFOR that the commission’s work was illegal. The second letter of eviction contained a warning and a deadline of 24 th hours to leave.384 • An unknown man riding a bicycle pushed a 56-year-old Muslim Slav woman to the ground in the centre of Klina/Kline. She was lightly injured. This incident followed several cases of threats and insults.385 • A Catholic Albanian male from Karasinderd, Has region, Prizren/Prizren municipality, claimed that on 9th July he was arrested by UCK “police” in Prizren/Prizren and held for 27 hours. He was accused of wearing police uniform but as no eyewitnesses were found he was released. He was not mistreated.386 • An OSCE Human Rights team in the OSCE Field Office in Strpce/Shterpce interviewed the relatives of two missing bus drivers who had been unaccounted for since 2nd May.387 • In Pristina/Prishtine at 08:00 hours a UNHCR Officer witnessed a 50-year-old male being taunted, hit and kicked by a group of boys aged between 10 and 12 in a busy street in the centre of the town. The UNHCR Officer assisted the man and UNMIK Police were informed of the incident.

26th October • An OSCE Human Rights team received information about a KFOR discovery of two bodies near Gornji Livoc, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality. KFOR CID were dealing with the case. • UNMIK Police informed OSCE Human Rights Officers that a male body had been found near Vucitrn/Vushtrri (south of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice) in the River Lushta. The autopsy indicated that it might be a body of a Muslim male, killed around 10th October but the body was not identified. The cause of death was trauma from a fractured skull.388 • The Commander of the UNMIK Police station south Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice told the OSCE that an increasing number of complaints were being received from Kosovo Albanians and Muslim Slavs about harassment when they crossed the bridge to the Kosovo Serb dominated north. The number of complaints had increased from five a day

382 Case No. MI/MI/0086/99 383 Case No. PE/IS/0019/1999 384 Case No. PE/KL/0041/99 385 Case No. PE/KL/0044/99 386 Case No. PZ/PZ/0106/99 387 Case No. GN/ST/0009/99 388 Case No. MI/VU/0004/99 233  to 10 to 15. A Kosovo Albanian who owned a shop in the north reported that he had found a notice saying that his business was now taken over by Kosovo Serbs. • The Roma community in the Leposavic (north of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice) collective centre reported that they had not yet been able to register their children at school. • A Kosovo Albanian family in the Pec/Peje municipality claimed that they received death threats from men dressed in black clothing who claimed to be members of the “police” of the former UCK. • Kosovo Serb villagers from Devet Jugovica, a mixed village in Pristina/Prishtine municipality, reported that they had no freedom of movement to go and buy food and wood that they needed for winter. • The OSCE in Prizren/Prizren was becoming increasingly concerned about the likelihood of the 11 alleged Kosovo Serb war criminals from Orahovac/Rrahovec receiving a fair trial. The OSCE were told by one of the relatives that they were under the impression that they had to accept the lawyers nominated by the Court. They asked the OSCE to obtain alternative representation once it had been pointed out to the relatives that the accused had the right to the lawyers of their choice. Additionally, the judges, prosecutors, defence lawyers and all prosecution witnesses would be Kosovo Albanians. The trials would take place in Prizren/Prizren in an atmosphere unlikely to be conducive to fair and rational decision making about war crimes. None of the lawyers, either defence or prosecution had experience in trials of this magnitude or nature. No applications had been made (as far as OSCE could ascertain) regarding any preliminary issue, or any challenge to the propriety of the detentions. • In July a Kosovo Albanian male from Malisevo) was allegedly held in detention by the UCK in Prizren/Prizren but was released through the intervention of KFOR. OSCE Human Rights Officers discovered that he was too scared to return to the village and had since taken refuge in the Prizren/Prizren Seminary. His brother had been a member of the MUP and the victim fell under suspicion of being a Serb collaborator. The OSCE was now working with the UNHCR to find a lasting solution to the case.389 • A Muslim Slav alleged that he was forced under threat to his life to leave his apartment in Dragas/Dragash, Gora/Dragashi municipality. The Kosovo Albanian perpetrators had then changed the lock. The victim strictly forbade the OSCE to pass any details of the case to UNMIK Police or KFOR indicating his fear. The concern that other human rights violations do not reach the OSCE because of threat to the victims, was increasing. • Twenty masked people allegedly went, during the night, to the Roma area in Orahovac/Rrahovec and looted a house. They reportedly stole everything and took it away by tractor. The owner was abroad. The Roma community informed KFOR who investigated.

27th October • An OSCE Human Rights team visited the Serbian Church Board Council in Gnjilane/Gjilan. The Council said that it would give the OSCE a list of all the hand grenade attacks that had occurred between 22nd and 27th October in Gnjilane/Gjilan town. The Human Rights team accompanied a member of the Church Board to two locations in Gnjilane/Gjilan where hand grenades had been thrown at Kosovo Serb houses on 19th October. The victims were not present and a follow up visit was scheduled for 28th October. • An OSCE Human Rights team had a discussion with KFOR Military Police in Gnjilane/Gjilan about the procedure in cases of eviction from houses and flats.

389 Case No. PZ/PZ/0108/99 234  Reportedly two weeks ago the Military Police received an oral order that eviction cases were only to be handled by the UN Interim Civil Administration. • In Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice, 4,000 Kosovo Serbs demonstrated peacefully in front of the University. Speakers said that the Belgrade Government wanted to transfer former faculties from the Pristina/Prishtine University to Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice. Students in other parts of Serbia were called on to support the students in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice. • Kosovo Serbs blocked the main road from Lesak to Leposavic (north of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice) in protest against the abduction of two Kosovo Serbs in separate incidents on 21st and 23rd October. Negotiations to get the roadblocks removed were unsuccessful.390 • A UNHCR convoy carrying 155 Serbs from Orahovac/Rrahovec to Montenegro ran into serious problems in Pec/Peje. The convoy, under KFOR protection, split into two sections when a car broke down on the outskirts of Pec/Peje. The first section by-passed Pec/Peje and reached Montenegro without incident. The second section missed the turning and travelled into the centre of Pec/Peje and got caught in a traffic jam. A large crowd of Kosovo Albanians gathered around the 17 Serb vehicles and began attacking the cars, first stoning them and then trying to pull the Kosovo Serbs from the vehicles. KFOR got the occupants into the protection of the UNMIK Police Headquarters but the 17 vehicles were all burned. The Kosovo Serbs left in buses to Montenegro under KFOR protection between 23:00 hours and 24:00 hours. • UNMIK Police arrested two Kosovo Albanian men after an incident in Mali Alas, Lipljan/Lipjan municipality, when a grenade exploded on the roof of a Roma house. The assailants were suspected of being involved in other recent grenade attacks on the Roma community in the village. • A hand grenade exploded in the centre of Dragas/Dragash. There were no injuries reported but the explosion destroyed several windows of a shop. The owner, a Muslim Slav (Gora/Dragashi) refused to give any detailed information. He was reported as being very nervous when members of the provisional TMK suddenly appeared. • A Muslim Slav teacher from Globocica received threats from the self-styled director of education in Dragas/Dragash. He was told not to teach in Serbian or he would be unemployed. The teacher had previously asked the parents in the village which language their children should be taught and 95% had said Serbian. The self-styled director had considered this action illegal.

28th October • An OSCE Human Rights team followed up a KFOR report about a 24-year-old Kosovo Albanian male reported missing since the 23rd October. The man was found to have returned home on 26th October but maintained that he was abducted. He said that he had been in Gnjilane/Gjilan on 23rd October when a vehicle with three male occupants had stopped beside him and a man wearing a mask pointed a gun at him and told him to get into the vehicle. The victim said that the assailants stole 200 German Marks and kept him blindfolded for three days, most of the time in the vehicle. The perpetrators spoke Albanian.391 • An OSCE Human Rights team took details from a 32-year-old Kosovo Albanian male about an incident that allegedly happened in Brasaljce, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality, on 10 April. According to the informant three Kosovo Albanians, one female and two males were killed when the VJ (Yugoslav Army) and paramilitary forces came to the village.

390 Case No. MI/MI/0078/99 391 Case No. GN/GN/0174/99 235  Several other residents were ill-treated and houses were looted. Allegedly 29 young Kosovo Albanian males who were then taken for questioning to Partes, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality.392 • An OSCE Human Rights team followed up information that human remains had been found near a house in which two Kosovo Albanian males a 74-year-old and a 28-year-old (father and son) had last been seen on 19th April. These two had remained in Petrovce, Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica municipality, when the rest of the village had left for the border of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia. OSCE saw bones in the area and a knife believed to have belonged to one of the missing men. Photographs were taken at the scene.393 • UNMIK Police dispersed the roadblock between Leposavic and Lesak (north of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice). Two persons were taken for questioning. UNMIK Police Leposavic were threatened that something would happen if the abducted Kosovo Serbs, the cause of the roadblock (see 27 October) were not found soon. • An unknown Kosovo Albanian threatened a 52-year-old Muslim Slav) from Grabanica in Klina/Kline. • Unknown persons in Istok/Istog kidnapped a 10-year-old Kosovo Albanian boy. The men were reportedly driving a Volkswagen. After one hour driving through the area he was released. According to the boy, he was put on the backseat of the vehicle with his mouth taped. • Two Kosovo Albanian men tried to abduct a Roma male in Djurakovac (north east of Pec/Peje). One of the victim’s daughters informed KFOR who successfully intervened. One of the perpetrators was identified and arrested. The family had been harassed previously.394 • Members of the Roma community in Podujevo/Podujeve reported to OSCE Human Rights Officers that they were afraid to return to nearby Batlave because one individual in their community allegedly collaborated with Kosovo Serb security forces during the conflict. • An OSCE Human Rights team visited two elderly Kosovo Serb women who had both allegedly been harassed by neighbours in Prizren/Prizren. They lived in the same block of flats and both had been robbed in the previous two weeks. One of the elderly women daily received threatening telephone calls telling her to leave or be killed.395 • An OSCE Human Rights team revisited an elderly Kosovo Serb couple who had previously been attacked and had had KFOR staying in their house for protection. KFOR had re-deployed the soldiers to provide protection to the Roma area and the couple were again afraid. They requested transfer to relatives outside Kosovo.396

29th October • An OSCE Human Rights team went to Letnica, Vitina/Viti municipality, to meet representatives of the Croat community. Approximately 350 Croats were leaving the village on the same day under KFOR escort heading for the capital of the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia and then on to Croatia. The OSCE Human Rights Officers spoke with the Priest and two representatives of the Croatian Government. They said that the decision to leave had been made because they felt that with so many threats it was not possible to survive as a Croat community in a Kosovo Albanian environment. In

392 Case No. GN/GN/0178/99 393 Case No. GN/KK/0018/99 394 Case No. PE/IS/0018/99 395 Case No. PZ/PZ/0109-0010/99 396 Case No. PZ/PZ/009/998 236  September they had written a letter to Croatian President Tudjman who had accepted their request to live in Croatia. • An OSCE Human Rights team followed up the case of the destruction of Kosovo Serb property in Kmetovce, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality, on 26th October. Six Kosovo Albanian boys, aged between 14 and 16, vandalised the property and attempted to burn the house down. The victim and some eyewitnesses recognised the perpetrators as sons of their Albanian neighbours.397 • OSCE met the UN Regional Administrator to follow up two cases of unlawful occupation of Kosovo Serb apartments in Gnjilane/Gjilan. Political, humanitarian and legal aspects of the problem were discussed.398 • Two representatives of the Gnjilane/Gjilan-based Council of Banished Persons met An OSCE Human Rights team to express concern about Albanians who had come into Kosovo from Presevo, Bujanovac and Medvegja. They reported an incident of alleged provocation by the VJ (Yugoslav Army) in Trnovac on 26th October. They also addressed the problem of former UCK members from the Bujanovac area who could not leave Kosovo and return safely to their homes and were not integrated into the provisional TMK or OSCE-trained Kosovo Police Force. • A 22-year-old Kosovo Serb male reported to an OSCE Human Rights team that on 12th July his family was told by uniformed UCK to leave the property within 30 minutes or suffer the consequences. Allegedly that night the ground floor was set on fire and out- building of the property was destroyed. The family left Kosovo/Kosova but when the son returned to Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica and visited the property, all the doors and windows had been removed and the roof had collapsed. The neighbouring properties belonged to Kosovo Albanians.399 • Three Kosovo Serbs were injured in a shooting incident in Suvi Do, Lipljan/Lipjan municipality.

30th October • An OSCE Human Rights team received from the Serbian Church Board in Gracanica, Pristina/Prishtine municipality a comprehensive list of 402 Kosovo Serbs missing in Kosovo/Kosova between the 13 th June and 31st August. The list included 50 missing persons from the Gnjilane/Gjilan area; 12 from the Vitina/Viti area; 111 from the Pristina/Prishtine area; four from Brnjica; seven from Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove; 27 from Urosevac/Ferizaj; 15 from Lipljan/Lipjan; 28 from Prizren/Prizren, 17 from Dojnice, Prizren/Prizren municipality, 17 from Orahovac/Rrahovec, three from Podujevo/Podujeve; nine from Vucitrn/Vushtrri; 79 from the Pec/Peje area; eight from Klina/Kline; and 15 from Djakovica/Gjakove. • OSCE Human Rights Officers interviewed the Muslim Slav SDA leader of Kosovo/Kosova in Vitomirica, Pec/Peje municipality. He considered that the reason for the attitude of revenge by Kosovo Albanians towards the Muslim Slavs was that some had co-operated with the Belgrade regime and secondly that Muslim Slavs “unfortunately speak Serbo-Croatian and therefore sound like Serbs.” • Eight Kosovo Albanian prisoners held in the local jail in Pec/Peje began refusing food to draw attention to their plight. They do not have any soap, sheets or heaters. ICRC was informed. There were 19 prisoners at the jail, all Kosovo Albanians. • A Roma male from Djurakovac was allegedly “invited” to the “police” station of the former UCK for talks. He refused to go. He did not suffer any reprisals.400 397 Case No. GN/GN/0177/99 398 Case No. GN/GN/0171/99, GN/GN/0173/99 399 Case No. GN/KK/0019/99 400 Case No. PE/IS/0018/1999 237 • At 13:00 hours a Kosovo Serb male reported that his vehicle was forced off the road and then stolen from him at gunpoint by four Albanian males.401 • In Lipljan/Lipjan three Kosovo Serb males were injured in the village of Novo Naselje in a drive-by shooting. The attack immediately provoked the establishment of roadblocks. The Kosovo Serbs removed them after negotiations with KFOR during the night.402 • Muslim Slavs complained that they had been evicted by Kosovo Albanians from their flats in Dragas/Dragash, Gora/Dragashi municipality. They claimed that the people occupying their flats had no reason to do so, as their own houses had not been destroyed.403 • The local Commander of the provisional TMK allegedly signed an order to evict someone from a house in Orahovac/Rrahovec. He was questioned by both KFOR and the UN Interim Civil Administration and was warned by both not to misuse his position otherwise serious measures would be taken. The Commander accepted this and stated that it would not happen again. • The language dispute remained one of the major issues in Dragas/Dragash, Gora/Dragashi municipality. The Muslim Slav director of education had ordered the local primary school to use the Bosniak version of Serbo-Croat as the language of instruction but the local Muslim Slav (Gora/Dragashi) community and UNMIK had stated that Serb-Croat was also a language of instruction. As a consequence pupils from the Muslim Slav villages of Radesa and Lestane did not attend school.

31st October • A German social worker visited Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice in order to understand the conditions to which refugees from Germany would return. During the visit he went to the north of town over the main bridge. About 100 metres after he had crossed the bridge he was stopped by three Kosovo Serbs who forced him to return to the south of town “to your friends.”404 • At 23:00 hours the President of the Serbian Resistance Movement, Executive Officer of the SNC and member of the UNMIK-organised Kosovo Transitional Council, was shot at his home by unknown assailants. He was shot through the door of his apartment and suffered a minor gunshot wound to his upper right thigh. The assailants were believed to be two Kosovo Albanian males.405

401 UNMIK Police, 30th October 402 Daily report, 30tg October 403 Case No. PZ/DR/0015-0016/99 404 Case No. MI/MI/0087/99 405 UNMIK Police, 31st October 238 ANNEX II - HUMAN RIGHTS VIOLATIONS BY CATEGORY

RIGHT TO LIFE

Gnjilane/Gjilan

• Three Kosovo Albanians and two Kosovo Serbs were killed in an ambush in Gnjilane/Gjilan on 19th June. Reportedly, the two Kosovo Serb victims were abducted and detained by the three Kosovo Albanian victims.1

• On 30th June 18 Krajina Serb IDPs were forcibly evicted from their accommodation in Novo Brdo/Novoberde, allegedly by the UCK. One Krajina Serb was killed and another sustained leg injuries during the same incident. One witness also mentioned the killing of one Kosovo Serb in Klobukar, Novo Brdo/Novoberde municipality.2

• On 4th July a 47-year-old Kosovo Serb male from Bostane, Novo Brdo/Novoberde municipality, was executed by a Kosovo Albanian, allegedly a UCK member, in Klobukar, Novo Brdo/Novoberde municipality.3

• On 4th July unknown perpetrators fired several rounds at a car driving from Pasjane to Donja Budriga in Gnjilane/Gnjilan municipality. An 18-year-old Kosovo Serb male was injured and died later in the KFOR hospital, and two other elderly Kosovo Serbs sustained gun shot wounds.

• In the afternoon of 5th July neighbours of a mixed part of Gnjilane/Gjilan called KFOR because of the cadaverous smell coming from an apartment. When KFOR forced the door, the body of a Kosovo Serb male was found tied to a chair with his throat slit. His identity card, the military booklet of his son, as well as a knife covered with blood were found at the scene. The circumstances remain unclear: nobody in the apartment building seemed to have heard or knew of anything.

• According to KFOR, one Kosovo Albanian died and another was seriously injured on 10th July when Kosovo Albanians attempted to kidnap the son of a Kosovo Serb who had allegedly served as a paramilitary during the conflict. The man responded with gunfire. After the shooting incident, KFOR confiscated four weapons, among them some hand-grenades.

• Four Kosovo Albanian males were ambushed on the way to Vlastica, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality, on 13th July by one vehicle coming in Kosovo/Kosova heading in the direction of Pasjane. The four Kosovo Albanians were reportedly taken out of their vehicles and were shot dead.

1 Case No. GN/GN/0018/99. 2 Case No. GN/GN/0023/99. 3 Case No.GN/GN/0023/99.

239 • On 15th July a Kosovo Serb couple were killed in Gnjilane/Gjilan. The victims, a male, aged 55 to 60, and a female, aged 50 to 55, had been living alone in their house in a Kosovo Albanian neighborhood since their son left Kosovo/Kosova for other parts in Serbia in June.4

• KFOR reported that on 15th July a bomb exploded in the market of Vitina/Viti killing three persons of unknown ethnicity and injuring another 16.

• In Zitinje, Vitina/Viti municipality, a 65-year-old Kosovo Serb male was shot dead on 15th July while driving his tractor on the way back from the field. This was the second such incident in the village since 12th July.

• On 17th July one 44-year-old Roma male was killed and another was wounded while they were digging graves in the Kosovo Serb cemetery.

• A 57-year-old Kosovo Serb male was shot dead and another 42-year-old was injured on 20th July in a sniper attack in the village of Koretiste, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality.

• On 20th July a 53-year-old Kosovo Serb male from Cernica, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality, was killed by sniper fire in a field near the village.5

• On 26th July a 24-year-old Kosovo Albanian female was shot dead in Gnjilane/Gjilan.6

• On 27th July 34-year-old Kosovo Serb male and a 38-year-old Kosovo Serb female were shot dead in Zitinje, Vitina/Viti municipality, when their vehicle was ambushed.

• KFOR reported on 28th July that two Kosovo Serbs, one male and one female, were found dead in the area near Klokot, Vitina/Viti municipality.

• On 29th July KFOR patrols found a body near the village of Ugljare, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality. KFOR removed the body, which was too decomposed to be identified.

• The bodies of three unidentified males were found by an OSCE Human Rights team on 2nd August following information provided by a Kosovo Albanian. The bodies were discovered in a wooded area adjacent to the former VJ training unit south-east of Gnjilane/Gjilan. The team informed KFOR/CID. At the scene, CID told the team that one of the persons may have been beaten to death and the other two executed by gunshots to the heads. According to CID, the persons had been dead for approximately one week. Their identities remain unknown. The bodies were taken to the morgue in the Gnjilane/Gjilan hospital.7

4 Case No. GN/GN/0065/99. 5 Case No. GN/GN/0049/99. 6 Case No. GN/GN/0067/99. 7 Case No. GN/GN/0077/99.

240 • In the village of Ranilug, Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica municipality, two Kosovo Serbs were killed on 3rd August.8

• On 4th August a Kosovo Serb convoy travelling from Vitina/Viti out of Kosovo/Kosova was shot at, resulting in the killing of two Kosovo Serbs and the wounding of two Kosovo Serbs.9

• On 6th August an OSCE Human Rights team followed up on a report of the discovery of two bodies in the river Binarcka Morava in Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality, between the villages of Ugljare and Podgradje. Both bodies had been in the water for some time - KFOR/CID estimated approximately one month - and were decomposed.10

• A Kosovo Serb male was killed near the border between Gnjilane/Gjilan and the Novo Brdo/ Novoberde municipalities on 7th August. KFOR interviewed two Kosovo Albanian witnesses.11

• On 8th August an OSCE Human Rights team visited the mass grave in Podgradje, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality, where ICTY had started investigations on 6th August. On 7th August the Explosive Ordance Disposal (EOD) team cleared the site, and one body was recovered.

• On 9th August an OSCE Human Rights team took a statement concerning an incident in which a 69-year-old Kosovo Serb male was shot dead in the village of Gornji Makres, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality, and his house and barn were burned by men who claimed to be from the UCK. Reportedly, Allegedly, the UCK had previously threatened to kill the victim's family members. Reportedly, men in UCK uniform entered the same house on 2nd August and told the victim's family to leave the village.12

• A 40-year-old Kosovo Serb male was shot dead in Pones, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality, reportedly by three young Kosovo Albanians who ambushed him in front of his house as he was driving home with his wife and his two daughters on 9th August.13

• A 52-year-old Kosovo Serb female was killed and a 56-year-old Kosovo Serb male was injured on 9th August in Dobrcane, Gnjilane municipality, when Kosovo Albanian males shot at a convoy of Kosovo Serb IDPs, escorted by KFOR, on their way from Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica to Gnjilane/Gjilan.14

8 Case No. GN/GN/0076/99. 9 Case No. GN/GN/0083/99. 10 Case No. GN/GN/0078/99. 11 Case No. GN/GN/0079/99. 12 Case No. GN/GN/0079/99. 13 Case No. GN/GN/0081/99. 14 Case No. GN/GN/0080/99.

241 • KFOR reported that three people were killed on 10th August: one Kosovo Albanian in Koretin, one other in Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica, and one Kosovo Serb female near the Russian checkpoint of Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica. The husband of one of the victims was injured.

• On 13rd August KFOR reported that they found the dead body of a Kosovo Serb male, aged 25 to 35, in the vicinity of the village Gornja Mahala, Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica municipality.

• A mortar attack took place in Klokot, Vitina/Viti municipality, on 16th August. Two Kosovo Serb males were killed and five others were wounded.15

• On 17th August a 75-year-old Kosovo Serb male was killed in the village Pozaranje, Vitina/Viti municipality. 16

• A mortar attack on the village of Klokot, Vitina/Viti municipality, occurred on 17th August. In the incident, six Kosovo Serbs were injured (two Kosovo Serb females and four Kosovo Serb males) and two were killed. The injured persons were approximately 19-years-old.17

• On 23rd August an OSCE Human Rights team followed up a report of five murders and missing person (not recent incidents) in the village of Pones, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality. The missing person and one of the murders had already been recorded; one murder of a 67-year-old Kosovo Serb shepherd in June had not been previously recorded.18

• On 13th June two Kosovo Serbs, aged 71 and 40, were shot dead while they were cutting grass in a field near to Pones, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality.19

• On 7th September 18 mortar rounds were fired at the Kosovo Serb village of Donja Budriga from a location south of the Kosovo Albanian village of Cernica. In the incident, a 79-year-old Kosovo Serb female (an IDP from Cernica) and a 60-year- old Kosovo Serb male (an IDP from Zegra) were killed. A 60-year-old Kosovo Serb female and three Kosovo Serb males, aged 31, 58 and 59, were seriously wounded.20

• On 9th September two Kosovo Serbs, a 56-year-old male and a 58-year-old female were shot dead on their tractor. They were killed by multiple gunshot wounds to the head and body. The shots had come from a position to the rear of the tractor. The incident took place near to the village of Kmetovce, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality.21

15 Case No. GN/GN/0088/99. 16 Case No. GN/GN/0089/99. 17 Case No. GN/GN/0088/99. 18 Case No. GN/GN/0100/99. 19 Case No. GN/GN/0105/99. 20 Case No. GN/GN/0129/99. 21 Case No. GN/GN/0123/99.

242 • An unescorted Kosovo Serb convoy travelling from Bujanovac to Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica was fired on between the Kosovo boundary line and the first KFOR checkpoint on 13th September. As a result of the attack, one Kosovo Serb was killed and another severely injured.

• A 66-year-old Kosovo Serb male was shot dead and another 38-year-old Kosovo Serb male was severely wounded in their house in Gnjilane/Gjilan on 15th September.22

• On 18th September in the village Kolarci, Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica municipality, two Serbian houses were burnt down. Trapped inside one of them was an 82-year-old woman who could not move without assistance. An OSCE Human Rights team took photographic evidence of the destroyed flats and burned down houses.23

• Some 40 minutes after a bomb explosion in Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica on 20th September, KFOR was informed about the body of an 82-year-old Kosovo Serb female found in northern part of the town. Her head had been severed and her house burned down.24

• Two Kosovo Serbs, father and son, aged 65 and 42, were killed in the village Vrbica, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality, on 22nd September. In the month of June, six Kosovo Serb families escaped from this village after all the males had been ill-treated and the houses burned down. One Kosovo Albanian saved some of the property of the two victims and asked them to take it. The victims twice asked KFOR based in the village Silovo to accompany them to Vrbica in order to recover their property, without success. When they decided to go without a KFOR escort, they were killed. Reportedly, one of them was hit by three bullets in the head; the other one was hit by 20 bullets in the body.25

• On 24th September a shooting incident took place between Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica and the gravel quarry approximately 10 kilometres to the north of the town. One person was killed and four injured. Two very seriously injured were evacuated to the KFOR hospital in Camp Bondsteel. Details were sketchy at the time of the incident, as KFOR did not want anyone to go into an area they considered to be unsafe. The victims were all Kosovo Serbs. Later, an OSCE Human Rights team found out that there had been between 10 and 14 Kosovo Serbs travelling on a tractor and trailer back from working in the fields. The victim was a 37-year-old male. The wounded ones were two 18-year-old males and one of an unknown age, and two 29- year-old females and one of an unknown age. 23 cartridge cases were found at a short distance from the point where the victims were ambushed.

• On 27th September, the villagers of Klokot found the body of a man in the river Blato.26 On the same day the son identified the body as being his father who had been reported as missing on 23rd July.

22 Case No. GN/GN/0131/99. 23 Case No. GN/GN/0134/99. 24 Case No. GN/GN/0130/99. 25 Case No. GN/GN/0135/99. 26 Case No. GN/GN/0087/99.

243 • On 27th September, the body of a 67-year-old Kosovo Serb male who had been reported missing since 23rd July was found in the vicinity of Klokot, Vitina/Viti municipality (south west of Gnjilane/Gjilan). Four villagers had found the body beside the river, about 250 metres from the last place the man had been seen. The cause of his death could not be established.27

• On 30th September, a 50-year-old Kosovo Serb male was killed and a 60-year-old Kosovo Serb were reportedly injured by three Kosovo Albanians in Drobes, Vitina/Viti municipality. The victims were harvesting without a KFOR escort when they were attacked. The injured man escaped with neck injuries after the perpetrators tried to cut his throat. KFOR provided medical treatment and evacuated him.28

• On 26th October two unidentified bodies were discovered by KFOR near Gornji Livoc, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality.

• On 28th October an OSCE Human Rights team took details from a 32-year-old Kosovo Albanian male about an incident that allegedly happened in Brasaljce, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality, on 10th April. According to the informant three Kosovo Albanians, one female and two males were killed when the VJ (Yugoslav Army) and paramilitary forces came to the village. Several other residents were ill-treated and houses were looted. Allegedly 29 young Kosovo Albanian males who were then taken for questioning to Partes, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality.29

• On 28th October an OSCE Human Rights team followed up information that human remains had been found near a house in which two Kosovo Albanian males, a 74-year-old and a 28-year-old (father and son), had last been seen on 19th April. These two had remained in Petrovce, Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica municipality, when the rest of the village had left for the Macedonian border. OSCE saw bones in the area and a knife believed to have belonged to one of the missing men. Photographs were taken at the scene.30

Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice

• The burned remains of an elderly Roma male were found in the ruins of his house in the Roma Quarter of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice in late June. KFOR discovered the remains while conducting a search of the area.31

• Two 35-year-old Kosovo Albanian males were last seen alive on the north side of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice on 25th June. The two men were reportedly seen close to the home of one of them at 19:30 hours with to two unidentified men. The four left in two separate vehicles. The body of one of them was found in the river Ibar in Grabovac on 10th July and was identified on 21st July after a KFOR investigation. The other man was not seen again. 32 27 Case No. GN/GN/0087/99. 28 Case No. GN/VI/0001/99. 29 Case No. GN/GN/0178/99. 30 Case No. GN/KK/0018/99. 31 Case No. MI/MI/0088/99. 32 Case No. MI/MI/0003/99.

244 • Three Kosovo Albanian males from one family were killed in June and July. Reportedly two Kosovo Albanian males were shot and killed close to the cemetery in Srbica/Skenderaj municipality on 18th June; the assailants are unknown. On 5th July six males, reportedly Albanian-speaking, entered the home of the third Kosovo Albanian male and abducted him. The body was found ten days later in the woods in Donje Prekaze, Srbica/Skenderaj municipality, and buried. It was reported to OSCE that one of the male family members allegedly worked with the MUP during the war.33

• On 20th July a Kosovo Serb female in a car was fired upon and killed. Allegedly the attack occurred near a UCK checkpoint on the road to Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok, close to Zupce.34

• On 22nd July two Kosovo Serb males were ambushed (two kilometres from Gojbulja, Vucitrn/Vushtrii municipality) while driving from Gojbulja. The vehicle was reportedly fired upon by automatic weapons and the two Kosovo Serb males were killed on the spot.35

• One Kosovo Serb male was reported killed and one injured while working in the fields around Banja village, Srbica/Skenderaj municipality, on 21st August. A witness identified the attackers as wearing uniforms matching the description of those worn by the UCK.36

• On 1st September three Kosovo Serb males were driving along a mountain road from Banja, Srbica/Skenderaj municipality, to Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok.37 Close to the border with Istok/Istog the vehicle was fired upon from the forest, causing the driver to lose control of the car. Sixty empty cartridges were found nearby. Two of the occupants of the car were hit by bullets; one died of wounds as a result of the car turning over. The attackers were not seen. One Kosovo Albanian was detained in connection with the case, but released without charge.38

• A Kosovo Albanian male was reported killed by a mortar attack on his truck while driving along the main Pristina/Prishtine to Leposovic/Leposaviq road, around Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice, on 5th September.

• On 5th October a 44-year-old Kosovo Serb male from Pristina/Prishtine was beaten to death with metal sticks allegedly by a Kosovo Albanian mob. His throat was slit with a piece of glass. The man had reportedly escaped from a van that had got stuck in a traffic jam and was then attacked by Kosovo Albanians. The traffic jam was due to a funeral of 18 Kosovo Albanians who had been exhumed from the mass grave in Vidomiric, Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice municipality. The funeral took place at Supkovac graveyard located on the road to Vucitrn/Vushtrii, three kilometres from Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice town and was attended by an estimated 2,500 Kosovo Albanians. A second Kosovo Serb 33 Case No. MI/MI/0050/99. 34 Case No. MI/MI/0089/99. 35 Case No. MI/MI /0045/99. 36 Case No. MI/MI/0036/99. 37 Case No. MI/MI/0038/99. 38 Case No. MI/MI/0036/99.

245  male was very seriously beaten in the same incident. Further clashes followed, resulting in the injury of another eight Kosovo Serbs.

• A 60-year-old Kosovo Albanian male was found dead, with two gunshot wounds to the head, on 7th October. The body was found close to a river, east of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice. The body was transferred for autopsy to Pristina/Prishtine.39

• The discovery of one unidentified male body was reported by KFOR on 9th October. The body was found in the river Sitnica (Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice) and had stab wounds in the chest and the neck. The body was transferred for autopsy to Pristina/Prishtine. The body had reportedly been in the water for some ten days. The body was buried by KFOR in the grave yard for non-identified bodies.

• On 10th October, a 44-year-old Kosovo Serb male was killed in the village of Banjska, Vucitrn/Vushtrii municipality.

• On 13th October an unidentified female body was found in Krusevac, Srbica/Skenderaj municipality. The body was identified as a 73-year-old Kosovo Serb female killed in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice on 10th October, allegedly by her Kosovo Albanian neighbours. On 13th October three young Kosovo Albanians, aged 18, 22 and 37, were arrested in connection with the killing.40

• UNMIK Police informed an OSCE Human Rights team that a male body had been found on 26th October near Vucitrn/Vushtrri, in the river Lushta. The autopsy indicated that it might be a body of a Muslim Slav male, killed around 10th October. The cause of death was identified as trauma from a fractured skull. The body has yet to be identified.41

Pec/Peje

• At the beginning of June, a Roma couple was killed in the village of Zac, Istok/Istog municipality. Three witnesses observed the crime and claim that the perpetrators were Albanians. According to the Roma community in the village, the bodies have disappeared but bloodstains could be traced in the entrance of the house.42

• Around 25th June four Kosovo Serbs were killed by gunshot, allegedly by returning refugees from Rudice, Klina/Kline municipality. The Kosovo Serbs were from the same village and were alleged to have looted Kosovo Albanian villagers’ property during the air-campaign. The corpses were initially dumped in two old cars in the Beli Drim river. They were discovered on 3rd September.43

39 Case No. MI/MI/0071/99. 40 Case No. MI/MI/0082/99. 41 Case No. MI/VU/0004/99. 42 OSCE interview on 16th and 24th September. 43 OSCE interview on 23rd September. KFOR documented the site.

246 • On the evening of 2nd July, four Kosovo Serbs were killed in their house in Istok/Istog town. Two of the victims were shot dead; one of them showed signs of having been ill-treated before being shot. The other two victims were killed by a strong blow to the neck which is presumed to have been inflicted by a stick. The house was set on fire with the four bodies inside. According to KFOR, there were six persons living in the house at the time of the crime. All of them were to be evacuated by UNHCR the next day. However, only four bodies could be found in the house. The whereabouts of the other two persons is unknown. Kosovo Albanian neighbours who live next to the house provided the names of the four deceased. They reported to have seen or heard nothing during the night.44

• On 10th July the bodies of a Muslim Slav couple, accused of being Serb collaborators, were found on a riverbank in the centre of Pec/Peje town. The identity of the couple, who showed signs of beating and ill treatment, was confirmed.45

• On 16th July two Roma males were injured by gunshots in Klinavac, Klina/Kline municipality. One was hit in the hip. The other was seriously injured and died three days later in the Pristina/Prishtine hospital. The perpetrators are unknown.46

• A tractor with a trailer was ambushed near Donji Petric, Klina/Kline municipality, on 17th July. Four Kosovo Albanians from Malisevo were killed, and three others were wounded by gunshots. One 16-year-old was shot at close range, reportedly after having been ill-treated. According to the UCK “police,” an unnamed local witness identified the perpetrators as three Kosovo Serbs and one Roma.47

• One elderly Croat female was killed on 18th July along the road to Pristina/Prishtine near Donji Petric, Klina/Kline municipality. The victim had been married to a Roma. Juvenile Kosovo Albanians allegedly threatened her for several weeks. The daughter of the deceased left for Montenegro.48

• On 27th July four bodies, one Muslim Slav in his fifties, his Kosovo Albanian wife, another Kosovo Albanian woman, and her 30-year-old son, were found in Pec/Peje. The bodies showed signs of being brutalised, strangled and shot. The motivation for the killing remains unclear.49

• On 30th July the dead body of a 20-year-old female Kosovo Albanian from the village of Marmule, Djakovica/Gjakove municipality, was found at the exit of the village of Bistrazin, Djakovica/Gjakove municipality.50 It is alleged that she was abducted on 27th June by her Kosovo Albanian neighbour who forced her to stay with him for two weeks. It is also alleged that she was sexually abused throughout this period. Screams and gunshots were also reportedly heard, coming from the direction of the aggressor’s house.

44 Information by Spanish Guardia Civil (No. Dil. 8/99). 45 UNHCR Field Office Pec/Peje, SITREP, 6th to 11th July. 46 Case No. PE/KL/0006/99. 47 Case No. PE/KL/0009/99. 48 Case No. PE/KL/0010/99. 49 The case was investigated by UNHCR. 50 Source: Member of UCK “police.”

247 • There were incidents of mortar fire reported from Gorazdevac, Pec municipality, on 10th August. A total number of ten mortar rounds, one of which did not explode, were fired towards the village. All rounds impacted on the centre of the village. One man was slightly wounded, and one elderly Kosovo Serb female was injured seriously. The female died after evacuation to the KFOR Hospital in Banja, Istok/Istog municipality.51

• In mid-August a decomposed body was found in a concrete well in Srbobran, Istok/Istog municipality.52 According to neighbours, photos were found indicating that the body could be a blacksmith from Istok/Istog. He was about 65 to 70 years old.53

• On 23rd August a decomposed male body was found in Dubrava, Istok/Istog municipality. The body was estimated to be approximately four months old.54

• The corpse of a Kosovo Albanian male was found in Drsnik, Klina/Kline municipality, on 25th August. The person was believed to have died in the beginning of August from a gunshot wound to the back of the head.55

• A 42-year-old Kosovo Albanian restaurant owner was killed in Pec/Peje on 26th August. Investigations by an OSCE Human Rights team revealed that the Muslim Slav girlfriend of the owner was kidnapped on 27th August. Since then, nothing has been heard of her.56

• In August, a mass grave was found in Starodvorane, Istok/Istog municipality. As of 26th August, eight dead bodies had been found.57

• In Rudice on 29th August a Roma male was hit on the head with what would appear to have been a stick or stone, allegedly by an identified 30-year-old Kosovo Albanian. Relatives brought the Roma male to a doctor in the village, who immediately told the family to send the victim to Pec/Peje Hospital. Relatives of the victim have since stated that they are under pressure from the Albanian villagers to withdraw the accusation against the perpetrator.58

• On 31st August four members of a Roma family were killed in Istok/Istog. Post mortem investigations indicated that all of them were shot in the evening of 30th August. Money and household items were also stolen. The male victim, who is assumed to have been the main target of the crime, remained in his village during the conflict. He was working in the wood factory in Istok/Istog. According to two friends, he had many Serbian friends and was member of SPS. The neighbours

51 UNMIK Mission Liaison Officer, 11th August. 52 OSCE documented the site. Case No. PE/PE/0053/99. ICTY and KFOR investigated the site. 53 OSCE interview with neighbours on 20th August. 54 UNMIK Police Report of 24th August. 55 Case No. PE/KL/0013/99. OSCE followed up with the Carabinieri. The Carabinieri and UNMIK Police have documented the site. Ethnicity has been determined based on the fact that the person was circumcised. Identity could not be established. 56 Case Nos. PE/PE/0103/99 and PE/PE/0104/99. 57 UNMIK Police Report of 26th August. 58 Case No. PE/KL/0015/99.

248  claim that he was hiding Serbs after the conflict and they suspect that he might have been killed by Serbs. However, this could not be confirmed by KFOR.59

• On 1st September a car with three Kosovo Serbian passengers was ambushed on the road between Banja in Srbica/Skenderaj municipality and Crkolez, Istok/Istog municipality, one kilometre north from Crkolez. One man was killed, another one injured and admitted to the hospital in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice. The third passenger fled. The road is often used by Serbs to go to Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok in order to buy food and non-food items. KFOR conducts patrols in the area and mounted a permanent checkpoint in Rakos, Istok/Isog municipality.60

• On 6th September Kosovo Albanians in the village of Ljubusa, Decani/Decan municipality, found the dead body of what is thought to be a Kosovo Albanian female in Decani/Decan. The body was wrapped in a sheet and buried in a garden.61

• On 9th September the killing of a Roma female in the village Zahac, Pec/Peje municipality, was investigated. According to the witness the victim lived alone, had no problem with the villagers, and had been visited by KFOR from time to time.62

• Two bodies of Muslim Slavs females were found near a factory in Pec/Peje. They had been shot.63

• On 14th September, the body of a 40-year-old male Roma was found 500 metres behind the hospital in Djakovica/Gjakove. The body was found face down with a single gunshot wound to the head.64

• A Kosovo Albanian male who worked as an X-ray technician in the Klina/Kline Health Clinic, disappeared on 15th September. He was last seen at work. His body was found on 16th September in Dolac. Post mortem investigation indicated that he had been beaten, had multiple stab wounds and one gun shot at close range each to the head and the heart. The day before he was killed he had allegedly been invited by the UCK for questioning about the activities of the Serbs during the war. He was reportedly suspected of having provided MUP with information during the period of the air-campaign. He had several Serb friends.65

• Two unidentified corpses were found near Donij Petric, Klina/Kline municipality, on 23rd September. The bodies were completely decomposed. A VJ checkpoint

59 Case No. PE/IS/0001/99. 60 Information by Spanish Guardia Civil, UNMIK Police and Médecins Sans Frontières who provide the villages with medical facilities twice a week. 61 The UCK-police and the Commission for War Crimes arrived later on to pick up the body. 62 SITREP, 13th to- 14th September. 63 UNMIK report, 13th September. 64 Source: UNMIK Police; UNMIK Police stated that the victim was shot elsewhere and transported to the final location. 65 Case No. PE/KL/0022/99.

249  used to be nearby. It was believed that the bodies date back to the period of the air-campaign.66

• On 26th September a body was delivered to the hospital in Djakovica/Gjakove.67 The body was identified as a male Kosovo Albanian, who apparently died of gunshot

• On 28th September a 39-year-old Catholic Albanian male from Pec/Peje was killed. According to a Catholic priest in Pec/Peje, the victim allegedly collaborated with the Serbs during the conflict.68

• A 52-year-old Muslim Slav male was killed, and another 65-year-old was severely wounded by a grenade thrown by unknown perpetrators, while he was playing chess in an apartment in Pec/Peje on 2nd October. He is an engineer and was the director of the main state forestry company in the Pec/Peje area. He was not allowed to return to his job by the Albanian municipal authorities after the war.

• A 21-year-old Muslim Slav male, was killed in Pec/Peje on 5th October. Before the incident, the man and his family claim to have been intimidated and physically harassed by Kosovo Albanians from the neighbourhood on several occasions. The Kosovo Albanians accused the family of having burned their houses during the war. KFOR intensified patrols in the area.69

• The corpse of a 38-year-old Kosovo Albanian male was found close to Svrhe, Klina/Kline municipality. He had been abducted on 5th October from his house in Dragobilje in Orahovac/Rrahovec municipality. Some shepherds found his body, handcuffed, and with signs of burns, on 10th October.70

• In the early morning of 7th October, unknown aggressors launched two hand grenades into a Roma house in Brekovac in Djakovica/Gjakove municipality. As a result, a 49-year-old Roma female was killed and another 46-year-old Roma female lost a leg.

• A 61-year-old Muslim Slav male was killed in Vitomirica, Pec/Peje municipality on 15th October. The victim was hunting rabbits and spoke Serbo-Croat in the field. It was alleged that it was an Albanian speaking male who shot at him and attempted to kill his 14-year-old son. The deceased sustained six bullets in the chest.

• On 18th October an elderly Kosovo Albanian couple in their 60’s were killed in Kijevo in Klina/Kline municipality. They had left with the Serbs during the VJ withdrawal and returned to Kijevo at the beginning of October.71

66 Commission for War Crimes investigation. 67 Source: UNMIK Police, Pec/Peje. 68 Case No. PE/PE/0107/99. 69 Case No. PE/PE/0105/99. 70 Case No. PE/KL/0037/99. 71 Case No. PE/KL/0038/99.

250 Pristina/Prishtine

• In Lipljan//Lipjan municipality, 14 civilians were shot and killed on 23rd July.72 At about 21:00 hours, shots were heard for a period of 20 minutes, coming from the direction of the village of Gracko. At 21:25 hours, the police station received an anonymous call stating that 14 people had been shot and killed by unknown persons. The victims were a group of Kosovo Serb farmers who were collecting the harvest. The Kosovo Serb community in Gracko believed that the villagers of Veliki Alas were responsible for the massacre.73 According to the Kosovo Serb villagers of Gracko, relations among their community and the Kosovo Albanian community of Veliki Alas had been good, and during the conflict interventions by Kosovo Serb villagers prevented the destruction of Veliki Alas by Serb forces. The Kosovo Serb village leader reported to OSCE that one of the victim’s father had been called by villagers from Veliki Alas the same night of the massacre.74 The informant blamed people from his own village for having committed the crime. The man did not give the perpetrators’ names.75

• On 3rd September, an explosion in the Ulpiana district of Pristina/Prishtine killed a young Kosovo Serb man. According to statements, the parents of the young man were well-liked in the building. According to KFOR officers who conducted the initial investigation, this was a well-organised and planned attack and needed at least four people to execute. KFOR noted that it was the first deliberate murder of its kind in the area. According to the family the deceased worked in the technical services of the VJ air force, operating a bulldozer to dig up radar. He was then “demobilized” at the end of the war. Investigation was still pending at the close of the reporting period.76

• The week of 27th September saw renewed violence in the Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosovo municipality with the shooting of a post office employee in a drive-by incident in the Kosovo Serb village of Ugljare.77 A witness, walking home with three other colleagues, reported two cars without license plates, and one with an Albanian emblem hanging from the rear-view mirror, passing through the village. A witness stated that there were four men in one car, and two in the other. A shot was fired by the passenger of the second car, hitting the victim in the stomach. He died in hospital. One other post office employee was hit by the car as it drove off, but was not injured.

• On 28th September there were two grenade explosions in the market place in Bresje, close to Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove, which resulted in the immediate death of two Kosovo Serb males, ages unknown, and the injury of about forty persons. Two ethnic Albanians were detained by KFOR.

• On 11th October an international staff member of UNMIK who had only arrived in Kosovo/Kosova earlier that day was killed on the street in the centre of

72 Case No. PR/PR/0060/99. 73 Ibid. 74 OSCE Daily Report, 20th September. 75 Ibid. 76 Case No. PR/PR/0241/99. 77 Case No. PR/KP/002/99.

251  Pristina/Prishtine. He was asked the time by a passer-by. When he answered in Serbo-Croat, he was separated from his colleagues, and was beaten and shot dead allegedly by Kosovo Albanians who seem to have identified him as a Serb.

• On 12th October four houses in Obilic/Obiliq were set on fire. Later the dead body of a 75-year-old Kosovo Serb female was recovered from one of the houses. She had been killed prior to the fires being started.

• A 30-year-old Kosovo Serb male was killed in Pristina/Prishtine on 18th October. The UNMIK Criminal Investigation Unit found it difficult to obtain witness statements, despite the fact that the incident happened at lunch time in a busy area.

• On 13th October a Kosovo Albanian reported that in Podujevo/Podujeve he had found the decapitated body of his father, previously reported missing. UNMIK Police expressed doubts as to whether this was the missing father, as in their opinion the remains were too fresh. 78

• On 16th October a Kosovo Albanian male was shot at from a vehicle in Pristina/Prishtine. There were two males reportedly seen in this car. The victim was declared dead on arrival in hospital. The killing is under investigation by UNMIK Police.

• On 23rd October the body of an elderly Kosovo Albanian female was found in the village of Besinje, Pristina/Prishtine municipality, having been shot in the head. She had been reported missing on 21st October. According to relatives the female was mentally impaired.

• On 29th October a Kosovo Serb male, age unknown, was shot in the back by unknown individuals in Obilic/Obiliq. He was moved to the KFOR hospital in Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove, where he died of his injuries on 30th October. UNMIK Police are investigating.

Prizren/Prizren

• On 16th June it was alleged that three soldiers in UCK uniform took two Kosovo Serb males from their houses. One of the Kosovo Serb males was beaten up in the bathroom of a building in Orahovac/Rrahovec. Another Kosovo Serb who had reportedly gone missing the day before was lying on the ground badly beaten and died later. At 23.00 hours the two Kosovo Serb males and another were reportedly put in a van and driven towards Brestovac. In Brestovac, Orahovac/Rrahovec municipality, one of them escaped, jumping out of the van. From a distance he heard six shots and believes that the other two men were executed.79

• On 18th June KFOR entered the police station in Prizren/Prizren to take control of the building and disarm the UCK soldiers holding the building. Some 15 prisoners held by the UCK were found there and the dead body of a 73-year-old Kosovo Albanian male was found. His hands had been handcuffed to a chair. It

78 Case No. PR/PO/0001/99. 79 Case No. PZ/PZ/0003/99.

252  was claimed that the man had had a heart attack. On 19th June a OSCE Human Rights Officer tried to get in touch with some of the imprisoned men to find out the circumstances of death and what was happening in the building, however the detainees have been released without their names or addresses having been taken. The corpse was taken to Prizren/Prizren Hospital for an autopsy.

• On 22nd June in Siroko village, Suva Reka, five men in UCK uniform allegedly entered the victim’s house and abducted a family member who was later found dead by KFOR in the yard. His throat had been cut with an axe. He is alleged to have had some problems with UCK in the past. Three perpetrators were arrested by KFOR.80

• On 14th July a 70-year-old Kosovo Serb male was shot dead outside his apartment as he was going to buy bread. He and his wife were the only Kosovo Serbs in the building.81

• On 17th July a Muslim Slav male who had been reported missing on 16th July was found dead. Reportedly, the family was informed by the UCK that they knew where the body was. The UCK made the family wait until they had gone to the scene first. The body had been wrapped in plastic film. According to the father it seemed that the son had been beaten to death.82

• On 22nd July one Kosovo Serb man was shot dead and two other Kosovo Serbs were wounded, allegedly by two Kosovo Albanians, who forced entry into their house in Prizren/Prizren.

• On 22nd July two Kosovo Serbs were found dead in their house in Prizren/Prizren town. The 67-year-old man had been drowned and the 33-year-old woman had her throat cut.

• On 23rd July the body of a young woman believed to be Kosovo Albanian, was found by the river Beli Drim, two kilometres north of Zrze, Orahovac/Rrahovec municipality. She had been dead and exposed to the elements for some time.

• On 23rd July a Kosovo Serb male and his girlfriend were reported killed in Prizren/Prizren

• Following an anonymous call to KFOR on 25th July, a Kosovo Serb woman, aged between 40 and 45, was found dead in her flat in Prizren/Prizren. Her throat was slit and her head was battered.

• On 25th July an elderly Kosovo Serb couple were found dead in their flat in Prizren/Prizren. Both had been killed by blows to the head.

• On 26th July KFOR reported two dead bodies found in Celina, Orahovac/Rrahovec municipality. The victims are believed to be Kosovo Albanians.

80 Case No. PZ/PZ/0003/99. 81 Case No. PZ/PZ/0027/99. 82 Case Nos. PZ/PZ/0040/99 and PZ/PZ/0045/99.

253 • On 27th July the body of an unidentified female, who had been shot in the eye, was found by KFOR MP in Prizren/Prizren.

• On 1st August an elderly Kosovo Serb couple were found dead in their house in Prizren/Prizren town. The 95-year-old man had his head smashed and his 78- year-old wife had been stabbed ten times.

• On 6th August a 66-year-old Kosovo Serb male was killed, and two wounded by an unknown gunman in the Serb part of Orahovac/Rrahovec town. A total of 13 bullets had been fired at a group of five old men sitting on a step near the line of separation.83

• On 9th August an elderly Kosovo Serb male was shot dead in Prizren/Prizren town. His wife was critically injured and taken to the Pristina/Prishtine Hospital.

• On 9th August a Kosovo Albanian male, who was a former UCK member, was killed in Brestovac, Orahovac/Rrahovec. He was working at the field outside the village. His hands had been bound behind his back and there were a total of eight bullet wounds.

• On or around 20th August an elderly Kosovo Serb couple a 73-year-old male and a 66-year-old female were found shot dead in their flat in Prizren/Prizren town.

• On 15th September a 96-year-old Kosovo Serb male was found dead in his house in the village of Zivinjane, Prizren/Prizren municipality. His hands were tied behind his back and he had been gagged.84

• On 17th September an elderly Kosovo Serb male was stabbed to death on the street in Prizren/Prizren.

• On 6th October the body of a 50-year-old Roma male was found. He had been killed by a gunshot to the head. On 5th October, the victim had allegedly been kidnapped at his residence in Prizren/Prizren by seven men dressed in black.

• On 17th October, a 60-year-old man and his wife, known to be a Muslim Slav were shot dead in their home in the village of Kievo, Orahovac/Rrahovec municipality. The 22-year-old daughter escaped through the window but could give no description of the perpetrators. The motive for the killing is unclear.85

83 Case No. PZ/PZ/0037/99. 84 Case No. PZ/PZ/0079/99. 85 Case No. PZ/PZ/0114/99.

254 RIGHT TO PHYSICAL INTEGRITY

Gnjilane/Gjilan

• On 19th June one Kosovo Serb was allegedly detained by four or five UCK members in the village of Koretin, Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica municipality. The victim was released on 22nd June after having been ill-treated. He reported cuts on his face and broken teeth.86

• One Kosovo Serb was seriously ill-treated for seven hours allegedly by three UCK members in the village of Zegra, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality, on 24th June. The victim was later driven to Gnjilane/Gjilan by KFOR and hospitalised.87

• On 24th June one Kosovo Serb was allegedly threatened with a pistol by two Kosovo Albanian civilians claiming to work for the UCK in Gnjilane/Gjilan The victim was released after he had handed over his own weapon, a hand gun, and ammunition.88

• On 28th June one Kosovo Albanian, who claimed to work at the Gnjilane/Gjilan PTT (Post and Telecom), was harassed by two alleged UCK members on his way to work.89

• On 28th June one Kosovo Serb was allegedly ill-treated by UCK members and his shop was looted. UCK insignia were placed on the shop, which was subsequently occupied.90

• In the night of 7th July three Kosovo Serb females were wounded when a grenade was thrown into a private house in a mixed part of Gnjilane/Gjilan.

• On 7th July a Kosovo Serb female from Gnjilane/Gjilan was allegedly harassed by five unknown perpetrators, some of whom were dressed in uniforms with UCK badges. They entered the flat and asked the husband, a Bulgarian national, for weapons and intimidated the victim with a hand-grenade and a gun. On 17th July four men returned to the flat searching for weapons. On 19th July three men entered the apartment again and intimidated the female91.

• KFOR reported that on 16th July in Vitina/Viti, Kosovo Albanians assaulted two Kosovo Serbs in two separate incidents with a hand grenade and with a Molotov cocktail.

• According to KFOR in Vitina/Viti, one grenade hit a place near the church in the evening of 19th July wounding two Kosovo Serbs. Another grenade exploded next to the cultural hall, where Kosovo Serbs had a meeting to elect their new leader, a former VJ officer. 86 Case No. GN/GN/0013/99. 87 Case No. GN/GN/0002/99. 88 Case No. GN/GN/0044/99. 89 Case No. GN/GN/0015/99. 90 Case No. GN/GN/0013/99. 91 Case No. GN/GN/0060/99.

255 • On 20th July a 42-year-old Kosovo Serb male was beaten near Koretiste, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality. He had left his home with other men to cut wood when he was ambushed. 92

• On 26th July KFOR/CID reported the rape of a Kosovo Serb female, aged 45 to50, allegedly by two Kosovo Albanian males in Gnjilane/Gjilan. The rape took place in the victim’s flat. Two Kosovo Albanian females reportedly saw the two men entering the apartment.

• On 27th July, three Roma females and two Roma males were wounded, five houses looted and two houses burned in the Roma part of Gnjilane/Gjilan when approximately 15 masked Kosovo Albanians allegedly arrived in a tractor and trailer in the area in the evening. They used the tractor and trailer to transport the stolen goods. A long knife was found at the scene after their departure.93

• On 28th July a car with two Kosovo Albanian passengers was reportedly stopped by 15 armed Kosovo Serbs at a roadblock on the road from Gnjilane/Gjilan to Bujanovac road. Bricks and barbed wire had been placed on the road. The victims were taken out of the car and ill-treated when they refused to hand over money. One victim had a broken jaw and was taken to the hospital in Pristina/Prishtine. The victim believed that the perpetrators came from the village of Donje Korminjane, Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica municipality.94

• A drive-by shooting occurred in the afternoon of 29th July in Gnjilane/Gjilan. Kosovo Albanians travelling in a white VW Golf reportedly opened fire at a crowd of Kosovo Serbs.

• On 2nd August International Medical Corps (IMC) and ICRC reported that two of their international teams were caught between two illegal checkpoints in the Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica area and held for about four hours. Allegedly, national and international staff of the two organisations were verbally threatened and intimidated by a group of armed civilians.

• KFOR and Kosovo Serb employees were shot at from a nearby mountain while attempting to enter an industrial area in Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica municipality on 4th August. They were evacuated to the Camp Bondsteel Hospital.

• OSCE went to the village of Donje Korminjane, Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica municipality where a villager reported that in the night of the 5th August about 20 armed UCK allegedly tried to enter the village. They were repelled by Kosovo Serbs and the KFOR contingent. In the incident one KFOR soldier was wounded in the hip.

• In the evening of 10th August KFOR searched the dormitory (“Internat”) in Gnjilane/Gjilan which had been used since mid-June by the UCK as Headquarters.

92 Case No. GN/GN/0048/99. 93 Case No. GN/GN/0064/99. 94 Case No. GN/GN/0071/99.

256  Reportedly KFOR found a room equipped with gloves, several uniforms, weapons, ammunition, explosives, and booby-traps. When KFOR attempted to arrest a group of about 30 persons, the soldiers were surrounded by an angry crowd and only managed to arrest nine persons.

• In Vitina/Viti a hand grenade was thrown at the residence of a former Serbian administrator on 10th August.

• KFOR reported that two hand grenade attacks occurred on 16th August, one in Vitina/Viti, where the Kosovo Serb victim was slightly injured, the other in Gnjilane/Gjilan where three Kosovo Serb females were slightly injured. The victims from Gnjilane/Gjilan left Kosovo for other parts of Serbia on the day of the attack, escorted by KFOR.95

• On 16th August, a six-year-old Kosovo Albanian boy was shot in the stomach by unknown perpetrators in the village Koretin, Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica municipality. They boy was seriously injured and taken to the KFOR hospital at Camp Bondsteel. 96

• The OSCE followed up on a report of a grenade thrown into the backyard of a building on a main road in Gnjilane/Gjilan on 17th August. Three Kosovo Serb females, aged 42 to 55, were wounded by shrapnel. KFOR arrived at the scene a few minutes later. All three victims left Kosovo for other parts of Serbia the next morning. They were escorted by KFOR.97

• A 65-year-old Kosovo Serb female was injured and attacked in her home in Ravniste, Vitina/Viti municipality, on 17th August and was taken to the hospital in Pristina/Prishtine.98

• According to KFOR, four Kosovo Serbs were wounded by gunfire in the area of Pones, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality, on 25th August. The incident happened when eight persons were returning from their fields on a tractor and trailer. Two males were slightly injured and two females seriously injured. Both females were taken to hospital.99

• A 75-year-old Kosovo Serb female was assaulted and ill-treated allegedly by three Kosovo Albanians in her flat in Gnjilane/Gjilan on 26th August. The victim was badly beaten. She reported that a Kosovo Albanian had threatened her twice before ordering her to leave the flat.100

• OSCE followed up on an incident concerning an assault of a 65-year-old Kosovo Serb by two Kosovo Albanians, aged 18 or 19, which took place in Gnjilane/Gjilan on 27th August. Allegedly, the perpetrators broke the door and tried to enter the victim's flat. Since the old woman resisted, she was struck by the 95 Case No. GN/GN/0091/99. 96 Case No. GN/GN/0091/99. 97 Case No. GN/GN/0093/99. 98 Case No. GN/GN/0095/99. 99 Case No. GN/GN/0108/99. 100 Case No. GN/GN/0113/99.

257  door and her forehead was cut. In the victim’s opinion, the assault was an attempt to evict her from the flat.101

• An armed attack against Kosovo Serbs took place on 6th September in Cernica, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality. There were no casualties. Some Kosovo Serbs identified two attackers and reported their names to KFOR.102

• In the mixed village of Cernica, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality, a grey Opel Omega, with no number plates, opened fire on a group of approximately 20 Kosovo Serb who were gathered around a shop on 7th September. No one was injured. Six bullets were fired directly at the shop owner who was standing in front of the shop. 103

• On 8th September OSCE followed up on reports on destruction of property of a 25-year-old Kosovo Serb male in Cernica, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality. The victim was threatened by a pistol and told to leave Kosovo/Kosova. The perpetrator has reportedly been identified as a Kosovo Albanian neighbour.104

• On 16th September one Kosovo Albanian male was threatened by another Kosovo Albanian who ordered him to leave his apartment. KFOR arrested the perpetrator, after finding weapons and hand-grenades in his accommodation.

• On 19th September one 62-year-old Kosovo Serb male was shot at and wounded in the left ribs by a young male adult in Vitina/Viti town. He was evacuated to the KFOR Bondsteel hospital for medical care and returned to Vitina/Viti the same day.

• On 24th September a grenade exploded in an apartment block in central Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica. A 40-year-old Kosovo Serb female was injured by shrapnel in the face, left arm and left leg.

• On 24th September a Kosovo Albanian female, aged between 30 and 35, was assaulted by two men who spoke Serbo-Croat. She sustained injuries in the arms and chest and she was taken to Gnjilane/Gjilan for hospital treatment.

• On 24th September two Croat males from Letnica, Vitina/Viti municipality, claimed that they had been harassed by two Kosovo Albanian males. According to KFOR, other Letnica Croat villagers made similar complaints.105

• On 28th September an assault at a patrol station in Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica was reported. Allegedly, four people in a black vehicle with Swiss registration plates, who claimed to be Kosovo Albanians, stopped at the fuel station. One of

101 Case No. GN/GN/0110/99. 102 Case No. GN/GN/0120/99. 103 Case No. GN/GN/0129/99. 104 Case No. GN/GN/0122/99. 105 Case No. GN/GN/0135/99.

258  them put a gun to the head of a Kosovo Serb and tried to force him into the vehicle. The Kosovo Serb managed to escape.106

• On 29th September a Kosovo Serb male was assaulted and severely ill-treated by three young Kosovo Albanian males in Silovo, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality, near a Kosovo Albanian neighbourhood.107

• On 3rd October a grenade attack on a shop owned by a Kosovo Serb in the Kosovo Serb quarter of Gnjilane/Gjilan resulted in the injury of a Kosovo Albanian. Windows were broken and all the goods were stolen.108

• An explosion was heard at 20:00 hours on 4th October in Vitina/Viti (south east of Gnjilane/Gjilan). According to KFOR, a hand grenade or a “pipe” bomb caused it. Twenty minutes later a 15-year-old Kosovo Albanian male with a severe eye injury arrived at KFOR assisted by his 16-year-old brother and his cousin, aged approximately 20. They requested medical attention. The injured boy claimed that a grenade had hit him. KFOR evacuated him to the KFOR Camp Bondsteel and then to Pristina/Prishtine. KFOR suspected that he may have tried to throw the grenade or that he had witnessed the grenade being thrown. KFOR detained the brother and the cousin for a period of three hours but later released them.

• On 6th October, a grenade exploded in the Kosovo Serb area in Vitina/Viti. Two Kosovo Serb males, aged about 45, sustained slight arm injuries. The two men saw a male throwing a grenade in front of a shop. The perpetrator escaped in a vehicle.

• A house belonging to a Kosovo Serb in Gnjilane/Gjilan started to burn after perpetrators had thrown a Molotov cocktail through a window of the house on 6th October. It was suspected that the perpetrators were some pupils from the Kosovo Albanian Secondary School, who had allegedly been intimidating and harassing the Kosovo Serb owner since 1st September. In the previous few weeks the children were reportedly throwing stones and breaking windows at the house. On one occasion they threw a grenade at the Kosovo Serb house causing damage to a wall.109

• On 16th October two Kosovo Albanian men reportedly broke into the house of an 89-year-old Kosovo Serb female and removed some property. On 17th October the Kosovo Albanian males returned and ill-treated the Kosovo Serb victim with a wooden stick. On 19th October KFOR escorted the victim to Gnjilane/Gjilan Hospital and then stayed at her house during the night.110

• On 20th October, two Kosovo Serb females were injured when a hand grenade was thrown into the kitchen of a house in Gnjilane/Gjilan. One of them was a local employee of the UNMIK Interim Civil Administration. She had injuries to her

106 Case Nos.GN/KK/0005/99 and GN/KK/0006/99. 107 Case No. GN/GN/0141/99. 108 Case No. GN/GN/0146/99. 109 Case No. GN/GN/0148/99. 110 Case No. GN/GN/0168/99.

259  face, chest and hands. At approximately 22.00 hours both females were evacuated to the Vranje Hospital outside of Kosovo/Kosova.111

• On 20th October an OSCE Human Rights team took statements from three Roma in Gnjilane/Gjilan, a 44-year-old female, her 49-year-old husband and another 49- year-old male. Four unknown Kosovo Albanian males allegedly entered their houses demanding money. They claimed that they were harassed and told to leave their homes otherwise they would be killed. The Kosovo Albanians searched the two houses and reportedly stole some items. The OSCE Human Rights team asked KFOR to increase night patrols in the area.112

• On 22nd October a 63-year-old Kosovo Albanian male was shot and injured in Mogila, Vitina/Viti municipality.

• On 22nd October two unknown juveniles hit a Kosovo Albanian female on the head in Gnjilane/Gjilan. The victim sustained light injuries.

• On 9th October a grenade attack on an unoccupied building belonging to a 65- year-old Turk male took place in Dobrcane, Gnjilane/Gjilan municipality. Another attack took place on 24th October. A loud explosion broke windows in the residence of the Turkish family and in outbuildings. The victim said that he had received threatening telephone calls prior to the attacks in which he had been told that “Turks do not belong in Dobrcane, go back to Turkey.”113

Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice

• A Kosovo Albanian female and her father reported to the OSCE that they been harassed by three Kosovo Serb males on their way to their flat in the north of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice on 26th July.114

• A Kosovo Albanian male reported to the OSCE that on 26th July a Kosovo Serb male, a neighbour, entered his apartment via the balcony carrying an automatic weapon. The Kosovo Albanian male and his wife ran from the apartment to another. From outside the door, the perpetrator threatened to kill the Kosovo Albanian occupants. KFOR searched his apartment and reportedly found explosives.115

• A Kosovo Serb male reported to the OSCE that he visited his family home in the Kosovo Serb village of Zupce, Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok municipality, on 7th August. Three masked men in camouflage uniform came to the house and told him (in Serbo-Croat) that he no longer had the right to be in the house. Then the three men beat him unconscious.116

111 Case No. GN/GN/0165/99. 112 Case No. GN/GN//0166/99. 113 Case No. GN/KK/0015/99. 114 Case No. MI/MI/0020/99. 115 Case No. MI/MI/0024/99. 116 Case No. MI/MI/0026/99.

260 • On 1st September OSCE received information that a number of Muslim Slav families were harassed in the village of Prvi Tunnel, Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice. Upon inquiry, a number of families reported harassment, extortion and beatings by a group of Kosovo Albanians, claiming to be UCK "police". Some families left the village because of the harassment.117

• A Muslim Slav female from Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice was reportedly seriously beaten in an apartment in Pristina/Prishtine by unknown Kosovo Albanians on the evening of 18th September.118

• An elderly Muslim Slav female was pushed and harassed by two Kosovo Serb females in the north of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice central bridge on 25th September. This incident was witnessed by KFOR soldiers and an OSCE Human Rights team.119

• A Kosovo Albanian male was shot in his leg while crossing the Ibar river on 3rd October.

• On 4th October a Kosovo Albanian male was badly beaten in northern Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice and was taken to the hospital.

• Reportedly, 12 Kosovo Albanians were beaten and harassed in the period from 15th to 19th October near the village of Donji Suvi Do on their way from Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice to Gusavac, Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice municipality. Some Kosovo Albanians received injuries: one 27-year-old pregnant woman, together with her three children, being in the car of her father, tried to escape, but was wounded seriously. The car was burned; other elderly males, aged 65, 60 and 57, were severely beaten.120

• On 25th October the Priest of the Orthodox Church of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice was attacked, together with his wife, in their car by Kosovo Albanians some 50 metres from the Orthodox Church when he tried to go the northern side of town. UNMIK Police intervened and stopped the attack.121

Pec/Peje

• A former OSCE interpreter reported that on the evening of 4th July while sitting at a Muslim Slav ice cream shop with friends and other Kosovo Albanians, a known UCK member came by. The UCK member allegedly told them not to give money to the Muslim Slav owners because they were enemies. They all had to leave. The shop was closed on 6th July but reopened a few days later.122

• On 5th July in Stupelj in Klina/Kline municipality, a group of Kosovo Albanians, claiming to be UCK, entered a compound and confiscated a tractor found there. 117 Case No. MI/MI/0051/99. 118 Case No. MI/MI /0041/99. 119 Case No. MI/MI/0054/99. 120 Case No. MI/MI/0080/99. 121 Case No. MI/MI/0086/99. 122 Record of Events, 5th July.

261  The head of the family and his 12-year-old son were taken aside and told that they would be detained by the UCK. A gun was pointed at the 12-year-old son’s head. They were released when the wife fainted.123

• On 7th July a KFOR patrol observed an elderly, unconscious Kosovo Serb female carried into a house by some unknown men. When they approached the scene the men fled. The woman had been severely beaten by the perpetrators. After two hours, the patrol found three of the suspects. One of them was clearly identified by one of the KFOR soldiers from the patrol and was arrested. A Kosovo Albanian judge found the case was not serious enough to merit further detention, and later released him.124

• On 13th July the two sons of a Muslim Slav family residing in Dragas, Gora/Dragashi municipality, came to Decani/Decan to collect the remaining members of their family after the disappearance of the father. After picking up the family at the monastery and leaving the town, they were reportedly stopped by four to five young people in civilian clothes who threatened to kill the family and to kidnap the children. The truck with the family’s possessions was taken. KFOR intervened and escorted to the family to the monastery.

• On 29th July unidentified and armed elements, thought to be Serbian paramilitary groups from Montenegro, fired several grenades and LMG rounds towards the village of Josanica, Leposavic/Leposoviq municipality. According to locals, the shooting ceased after four to five hours. The Kosovo Albanian villagers, who had recently returned, fled, leaving their property behind.125

• On 5th or 6th August a 60-year-old Roma female from Kolonja, the outskirts of Djakovica/Gjakove, was harassed by three young men. The unknown perpetrators entered her house and told her that they would burn down the whole settlement. The perpetrators escaped when other Roma approached the house to give assistance.

• On 19th August unknown perpetrators threw two Molotov cocktails at the wall of the Serb Church in Djakovica/Gjakove, which is permanently guarded by KFOR and where some elderly Kosovo Serbs are currently living. One hand grenade exploded, one did not. Two KFOR soldiers were injured; none of the Kosovo Serbs were injured.126

• On 23rd August some members of the Evangelical Church in Djakovica/Gjakove were verbally and physically attacked. The members of the Church were asked to renounce their faith and were beaten. Allegedly, the perpetrators were UCK members.127

123 OSCE interview on 26th September. 124 Information by Spanish Guardia Civil (No. Dil. 33/99). 125 30th July. 126 Source: OSCE investigations; UNMIK Mission Liaison Officer, 19th August; UNMIK Police, 18th August. 127 OSCE, UNHCR, Samaritan's Purse and Salvation Army were called in for a meeting by the Pastor of the church, asking for help.

262 • On 23rd August Stupelj in Klina/Kline municipality, a group of four men, reportedly dressed in black clothes, attacked a Roma family outside their house. One 18-year-old woman was hit in the stomach. Another 25-year-old woman was hit in the arm. The group of men was believed to have visited the village two to three days prior to the incident during the night.128

• On 24th August at least four some unknown armed persons, two of whom were reportedly wearing black clothes, forcibly entered houses in the village of Netic, Djakovica/Gjakove municipality, claiming to be “police.” The Roma present in the houses were all searched for money and other valuable goods. In the first house, all five family members, including the females, were beaten. The perpetrators also went into another house. The head of the family and the other seven family members present were all beaten. The intruders then entered a third house, robbed 360 Dinars and five meters of textile. They left the house without doing any harm to an elderly Roma female.

• On the evening of 29th August 10 Kosovo Albanians walked into the Evangelical Church by force and verbally threatened the church members present.

• On 30th August in Vidanje, Klina/Kline municipality, one known Kosovo Albanian came to the house of a 44-year-old Catholic Kosovo Albanian and told him to leave the country; otherwise he would be killed. Four days later the victim was visited again with the same threat reportedly made by another Kosovo Albanian.129

• On 31st August three Kosovo Albanians reportedly arrived at the house of Catholic Albanians in Klina/Kline municipality. One of the perpetrators was in civilian clothes, the other two in black uniforms wearing masks. They introduced themselves as members of the UCK “police” and threatened the wife with their revolvers. One of them hit her with the revolver. The three people started accusing the family of doing business with the Serbian authorities during war. They took 3,000 German Marks. When two international aid workers, who were tenants, entered the house, one was robbed of his money. The perpetrators escaped.130

• Threatening telephone calls were made to a Catholic Albanian male in Budisavci, Klina/Kline municipality, in the beginning of September. He was reportedly asked why he had worked for the Serbian authorities in Klina/Kline. He was insulted and threatened with death.131

• On the evening of 1st September three unknown men came to the house of a Muslim Slav family in Djurakovac and threatened them. They were told to leave Kosovo/Kosova or face death.132

128 Case No. PE/KL/0003/99. 129 Case No. PE/KL/0016/99. 130 Case No. PE/KL/0008/99. 131 OCSE interview on 30th September. 132 Information by Spanish Guardia Civil (No. Dill. 473/99).

263 • On 3rd September a 65-year-old Roma male who previously had been a victim of a shooting in Stupelj, Klina/Kline municipality, on 23rd August, received a death threat because he had been questioned by KFOR in relation to a previous shooting incident. In addition, shooting at night had been heard in the nearby forest on several occasions between 3rd and 13th September.133

• On 5th September four unknown persons, three males and one female intimidated a Montenegrin family from Dobrusa. One man pointed his pistol to head of the family and threatened to kill him. When one of the children started crying he put the pistol away. He then told the family that they would be killed because they stayed in the country during the conflict. The family reported that they received many threatening from Kosovo Albanian villagers.134

• On the night of 8th September seven unknown armed men, four of them masked, reportedly entered the compound of one Muslim Slav family in Djurakovac, Istok/Istog municipality. They abducted the three male members of the family, interrogated and beat them. When the perpetrators saw a KFOR patrol approaching they released the victims and fled.135

• On 10th September the intimidation and harassment of the members of the Evangelical Church in Djakovica/Gjakove continued. The members of this Church have reportedly been frightened into silence and are reluctant to approach members of the international community about their problem.

• At the end August a Roma male was threatened and beaten with a wooden stick on the head. The same gang reportedly came to his house on 13th September and threatened him to leave his house in Krusevo.136

• The house of a family from Krusevo, who had departed for Montenegro around mid-August due to harsh intimidation, was set on fire on 13th September. Before their departure, a Kosovo Albanian gang had reportedly threatened the family. The head of the family was severely beaten.137

• On 13th September, eight to 10 unknown men came to the house of an old ethnic Montenegrin woman in Djurakovac and intimidated her. She was told to leave Kosovo/Kosova; otherwise she would be killed. The victim is the only remaining Montenegrin in the village. Her Muslim Slav and Kosovo Albanian neighbours provide her with food. She already had three to four “visits.” Once her TV and 1,000 German Marks were confiscated.138

• On 18th September five Kosovo Albanians complained about threats made by five Kosovo Serbs in the village Donji Istok, Istok/Istog municipality. The Kosovo Serbs came with a KFOR patrol to the village to check on their property. The

133 Case No. PE/KL/0004/99. 134 Information by Spanish Guardia Civil (No. Dil. 534/99). 135 Interview on 13th September. Information by Spanish Guardia Civil. Case No. PE/IS/0002/99. 136 OSCE interview on 15th September. Case No. PE/KL/0018/99. 137 OSCE interview on 15th September. Case No. PE/KL/0014/99. 138 Case No. PE/IS/0004/99.

264  Kosovo Albanians reported that the Kosovo Serbs threatened the villagers, saying that they will come back and kill them.139

• A 49-year-old Muslim Slav couple were threatened in the couple’s house in Kovrage, Istok/Istog municipality, on 22nd September. Two young armed persons came to the house and told the occupants to leave Kosovo/Kosova. They searched the house for weapons. Kosovo Albanian neighbours of the Muslim Slav couple convinced the perpetrators to leave. 13 days later, the same house was “visited” again by unknown men. The owners were not at home at that time.

• One Roma family left Bica, Klina/Kline municipality, on 24th September following threats and intimidation from a Kosovo Albanian gang.140

• On 27th September some men attempted to gain entry to an apartment belonging to a 32-year-old Kosovo Albanian in Djakovica/Gjakove. The Kosovo Albanian stated that a person came to his door and demanded entry showing some papers and saying that he was from the UCK “police.” The aggressor was refused access and walked away. Approximately five minutes later, shots were heard outside the apartment.141

• After a Roma family had been robbed, an attempt was made to sexually assault the 17-year-old daughter on 27th September in Klinavac, Klina/Kline municipality. The perpetrators were allegedly Albanian-speaking males who claimed to be “police” from the former UCK.142

• A mortar attack on the house of a 58-year-old Muslim Slav occurred in Dobrusa in Istok/Istog municipality, on 29th September. The mortar detonated about one metre in front of the house. No injury was reported. KFOR arrived at the scene a few minutes later.143

• The Roma in the village of Zac, Istok/Istog municipality complained about constant intimidation by unknown people on 30th September. They reported hearing shooting close to their settlement every night. Their children were also threatened when they returned from school on 29th September.

• A 55-year-old Roma male was attacked with his family by armed and masked unknown men in his house in Grebnik, Klina/Kline municipality, on 30th September. The men entered the house, threatened all the members of the family, interrogated the head of the family, and left after stealing some items.144

• The empty LDK Office in the centre of Decani/Decan was hit by a grenade attack on 19th October. The Office was also attacked on 14th September.

139 Information by Spanish Guardia Civil (No. Dil 587/99). 140 An OSCE visit to the family's former home, which had been looted by Kosovo Albanians, showed that the family had left recently and in a hurry. 141 Source: UNMIK Police, Pec/Peje. 142 OCSE interview on 28th September. 143 Case No. PE/IS/0020/99. 144 Case No. PE/KL/0043/99.

265 • A Kosovo Albanian female in the city of Djakovica/Gjakove reported on 23rd October that her family had been intimidated by UCK “police” because her husband had worked for a public agency in Pec/Peje between 1996 and1998.

• A Kosovo Albanian female in Djakovica/Gjakove reported that since 23rd October she had been threatened several times by two Kosovo Albanian males, who identified themselves as UCK members. They wanted to know the whereabouts of her husband, who had left for Albania, and whom they accused of being a collaborator with the Serb authorities.145

• On 24th October five Roma families living in the village of Vranic, Djakovica/Gjakove municipality, received threats from three Kosovo Albanian males, that they would have to leave their property if they did not want to be killed. One of the men was carrying a gun and a Roma male (age unknown) from the community was wounded with a single shot. The families left their houses under KFOR protection and currently live in tents in Kolonija.146

• On 25th October a 56-year-old Muslim Slav female was thrown to the road by an unknown male, riding a bicycle as she walked in the center of Klina/Kline town. She was slightly wounded. This incident followed several cases of threats and insults.147

• On 26th October a Kosovo Albanian family living in the city of Djakovica/Gjakove initially received threats from four Kosovo Albanian males, presenting themselves as members of the local UCK “police.”148 They subsequently received threats that the 52-year-old head of the family would be killed, if he did not appear at the local UCK “police” station for “informative talks.” The male head of the family was accused of being a collaborator, because he worked at a local radio station, which was run by Serb authorities.149

• On 27th October a UNHCR convoy carrying 155 Kosovo Serbs from Orahovac/Rrahovec to Montenegro ran into serious problems in the centre of Pec/Peje. The convoy, under KFOR protection, split in two sections when one of the private Kosovo Serb vehicles broke down on the outskirts of Pec/Peje. The first section by-passed Pec/Peje and took the turn-off to Montenegro. The second section, which had lost sight of the first section, missed the turning and travelled into the centre of Pec/Peje and was caught in a traffic jam. Kosovo Albanian shopkeepers reported that the Kosovo Serbs in the vehicles taunted Kosovo Albanians in the streets. A large crowd of Kosovo Albanians gathered around the 17 Kosovo Serb vehicles and began to attack the convoy trying to pull the Kosovo Serbs from the vehicles. KFOR soldiers helped the Kosovo Serbs to get out of the cars and reach the protection of the KFOR HQ. The 17 vehicles that the Kosovo Serbs had been using were burned in the city centre, blocking traffic through the centre of the town. The Kosovo Serbs finally left in buses under KFOR protection between 23:00 hours and 24:00 hours. 145 Case No. PE/DA/0017/99. 146 Case No. PE/DA/0016/99. 147 Case No. PE/KL/0044/99. 148 One of the perpetrators was identified. 149 Case No. PE/DA/0017/99.

266 • On 28th October a 52-years-old Muslim Slav female, from Grabanica was threatened in Klina/Kline reportedly by an unknown Kosovo Albanian.

• On 28th October two Kosovo Albanian males tried to abduct a Roma male in the village of Djurakovac; however, the attempt was unsuccessful as one of his daughters ran and informed KFOR. One of the perpetrators was identified and arrested in the evening. The same night, stones were thrown at the house and shots were heard outside. The family had reportedly been subject to previous harassment. The KFOR Military Police arrested one person suspected of being involved in the abduction.150

Pristina/Prishtine

• On 21st June a 20-year-old Roma male was assaulted by two knife-carrying Kosovo Albanian males in civilian clothes in Vranjevac district in Pristina/Prishtine. He recognised them as two of his uncle's neighbours. They forced him into a car and drove him to a house in Dragodan in western Pristina/Prishtine. He claims that in the house a group of Kosovo Albanian males, in black uniforms with UCK badges on the arms, questioned him about his involvement during the conflict. He was beaten unconscious and was left on the stairs of the house where his father found him on 22nd June. After another incident where the family was threatened by males in civilian clothes, the Roma male left Pristina/Prishtine.151

• A 55-year-old Roma female reported that she had come home to her house in Vranjevac, Pristina/Prishtine at approximately on 10th July to find a group of some people in the house. Allegedly, there were some 30 people wearing UCK uniforms who told her they were from the “police.” She learned that her adult son had been beaten and had been taken to UCK Headquarters. She also went to the Headquarters where she questioned about her son’s involvement during the conflict. The men and women who questioned her were wearing uniforms. After several hours, her son returned to the Headquarters, along with a neighbour, another son, and her 12-year-old grandson. Her son had been punched, kicked and beaten with a stick. His assailants repeatedly asked him if he had been a collaborator. Finally, the family was released when KFOR raided the 152 Headquarters.

• A 37-year-old Muslim Slav male was attacked by a large crowd of people on 7th September. The man was walking by himself early in the evening down the main street in Pristina/Prishtine, when a Kosovo Albanian he recognised shouted in Albanian, “This is Slobo’s spy” and then called him Shkao (short for Shkavel – a pejorative Albanian term for Serb). He was then pounced on by a group of men who beat him for approximately 15 minutes until the arrival of four KFOR soldiers.153

150 Case No. PE/IS/0018/99. 151 Case No. PR/PR/0170/99. 152 Case No. PR/PR/0259/99. 153 Case No. PR/PR/0266/99.

267 • On 11th September a Kosovo Albanian male helping a Kosovo Serb elderly female to sell her flat in Pristina/Prishtine was subject to ill-treatment by seven to 10 Kosovo Albanian males, between the ages of 25 and 30, dressed in black.154

• On 13th September a 58-year-old Kosovo Albanian female was beaten by five unidentified men in civilian clothes claiming to be from the “ministry of public order.”155 At approximately 20:00 hours, five men entered the victim’s apartment and demanded to see the contract and the keys to the flat, and then demanded the keys to the flat next door she had bought from her Kosovo Serb neighbour the previous month. The men threatened to kill her for buying an apartment from a Kosovo Serb. They then began to beat her, punching her in the face and twisting her arm behind her back. Then the assailants left the flat.

• On 4th October a grenade was thrown into the yard of a Kosovo Serb house in Lipljan/Lipjan. There were no reports of any casualties.

• In Obilic/Obiliq a Kosovo Serb blockade of the school in Plemetina was forcefully removed by KFOR, resulting in some injuries on both sides on 5th October. Following the incident, a compromise was reached according to which the school will remain exclusively Serbian on a transitional basis.

• The Kosovo Serb representative of the town of Lipljan/Lipjan was travelling from Lipljan/Lipjan to other parts of Serbia on 10th October. When he reached Podujevo/Podujeve, the occupants of a van, which had reportedly followed him from Lipljan/Lipjan, began opening fire on his car. A passenger who was travelling in the Kosovo Serb representative’s car was injured in the attack. The van appeared to match the description of the vehicle used in other attacks in Lipljan/Lipjan.

• Four rifle propelled grenades were fired from a car in the area south of Suvi Do, one kilometre north of the Lipljan/Lipjan town centre, on 10th October. One elderly Kosovo Serb male sustained a minor shrapnel wound to the upper left thigh and was taken to the hospital.

• On 10th October shots were fired at a male Kosovo Serb while he drove his car in Pristina/Prishtine, one round hitting the vehicle. Later 22 spent ammunition rounds and an AK47 assault rifle were recovered at the scene.

• On 13th October OSCE in Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove inquired into allegations related to crimes committed during the war. During the investigation, the team was harassed and threatened by a Kosovo Albanian at the municipal building. Allegedly, the man is a former member of the UCK and currently works at the police section of the Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove municipality.

• In Mali Alas, Lipljan/Lipjan municipality, a hand grenade was thrown at a Roma house in the night of 12th October, and another grenade was thrown at a Roma house on 15th October. No casualties were reported in the two incidents.

154 Case No. PR/PR/0268/99. 155 Case No. PR/PR/0265/99.

268 • On 14th October an eight-year-old Kosovo Serb boy from Suvi Do, Lipljan/Lipjan municipality, was recently beaten in the western outskirts of Lipljan/Lipjan. A Kosovo Serb representative in Suvi Do suspects a Kosovo Albanian shopowner of being involved in this incident, as well as other acts of harassment reported in the western part of Lipljan.

• On 16th October two females (ages and ethnicity unknown) were kidnapped in Nekovce, Glogovac municipality. These women were reportedly held against their will for four hours and one was sexually assaulted by one of the men.

• On 18th October a grenade was thrown at a Roma house in the village of Janjevo, Lipljan/Lipjan municipality. There were no injuries sustained.

• On 21st October a 70-year-old Kosovo Serb female living alone was assaulted in her house in Urosevac/Ferizaj by three unidentified Kosovo Albanian males who she claimed attempted to strangle her. The perpetrators left because they thought she was dead. Reportedly, she had refused any KFOR protection measures in the past hoping not to raise attention as she lived in an exclusively Kosovo Albanian building. She was arranging her transfer out of Kosovo/Kosova through the ICRC.156

• On 22nd October a Kosovo Serb woman was threatened at work in the Pristina/Prishtine Hospital. The woman is a nurse and she was working in the ambulance area midday when three Kosovo Albanian women unknown to her, but apparently also working at the hospital, started to make provocative statements to her. After a heated discussion for about 10 minutes involving many intimidating statements from the Kosovo Albanian women the Kosovo Serb woman was told that she would be killed if she did not leave the hospital before 14.00 hours. The Kosovo Serb nurse reported the incident to the hospital authorities and when questioned by hospital security staff the three Kosovo Albanian women admitted responsibility for the incident and apologized for making the threats.157

• On 24th October a grenade was thrown into the garden of a Kosovo Serb home in the village of Lebane, Pristina/Prishtine municipality. The grenade failed to detonate.

• On 26th October a Kosovo Serb male was harassed by a group of five boys, aged 10 to 12, on Mother Theresa Street in central Pristina/Prishtine. The boys were taunting, hitting and kicking the man.

• On 29th October it was reported that three Kosovo Serbs, ages and genders unknown, were injured in a shooting incident in Suvi Do, Lipljan/Lipjan municipality. Road blocks were erected in the village after this incident but were removed by KFOR on the same day.

156 Case No. GN/UR/0004/99. 157 Case No. PR/PR/0298/99.

269 Prizren/Prizren

• On 15th June a Kosovo Serb female was thrown down the stairs of her apartment, and threatened with a knife when she tried to stop people from robbing her apartment in Prizren/Prizren.158

• On 18th June a Kosovo Serb male from Prizren/Prizren was handcuffed and thrown into a grey van, allegedly by five men in UCK uniform. They took him to his house where he was beaten up. The perpetrators stole 6,200 Dinars, destroyed his documents and military card. Then they took him to the “police” station where he was held for three days, and subjected to repeated questioning and beatings. On 21st June he was taken to the Tusus area in Prizren/Prizren where he was further questioned and beaten up. He was released on approximately 25th June.159

• An elderly Kosovo Serb female who arrived on 9th July at the Bogoslovija Seminary in Prizren from the village Ljubizda, Prizren municipality, reported she had been driven there by a Kosovo Albanian neighbour after allegedly being constantly harassed. She was the last Kosovo Serb left in the village.

• On 9th July one Muslim Slav male, his mother and teenage son, were reportedly attacked by a group of Kosovo Albanians on 9th July while returning home from Dragas, Gora/Dragashi municipality. They were allegedly attacked by a group of about 30 people who threw stones and kicked and beat the three family members. The male had a large cut on his head apparently from a stone and his 70-year-old mother had bruises on her body.

• On 10th July a family of 14 Roma returned to the village of Velika Krusa, Orahovac/Rrahovec municipality which they had abandoned after Serb military forces had allegedly set their house on fire. However the family left again on 20th July as a result of harassment and death threats received. One of the young men was severely beaten up. The other villagers alleged that the Roma had been collaborating with Serb security forces.

• On 15th July an unknown number of men, dressed in black, reportedly questioned a Kosovo Albanian male concerning his activities during the war and weapons he had in his possession. The victim said that his weapon had been given to KFOR and not to UCK as the perpetrators had wished. The men then beat him severely with wooden and steel sticks throughout the night. The men allegedly warned him that if he reported this incident he would be killed by the UCK.160

• On 20th July a Kosovo Serb female reported suffering constant daily harassment in the form of persons knocking on the door of her house, throwing stones, and forcibly entering the yard of her house.161

158 Case No. PZ/PZ/0023/99. 159 Case No. PZ/PZ/0031/99. 160 Case No. PZ/PZ/0017/99. 161 Case No. PZ/PZ/0025/99 and PZ/PZ/0046/99.

270 • On 24th July OSCE interviewed an elderly Kosovo Serb couple, aged 65 and 70 years old, who had been repeatedly threatened and harassed in their home. On 10th and 15th July they caught men scaling the wall of their compound. On both occasions the men shot at the house and the couple called KFOR MP.

• In the Krajina Serb Collective Centre complaints were received on 27th July, of constant harassment by Kosovo Albanian neighbours. In addition, two families who lived near the Collective Centre complained of regular harassment by groups of men.

• On 29th July a 71-year-old Kosovo Serb female was shot and injured in the yard of her house in Prizren/Prizren town by unknown attackers. At the end of June, men identified as UCK “police” forced their way into her house allegedly to look for weapons.162

• On 29th July a 12-year-old Roma girl was reportedly raped in Suva Reka/Suhareke. Three armed UCK members in uniform took the girl and her sister from their home. The girls were taken to another house. They were returned to their home, after about four hours. One girl alleged that she was raped. The younger sister would not speak about the experience.163

• On 4th August three men entered the flat of an elderly Kosovo Serb female in Prizren/Prizren. All the men were reportedly aged between 24 and 25 and were dressed in black. The victim lost consciousness after one of the perpetrators cut her neck.164

• On 14th August about 50 Roma left the village Landovica, Prizren municipality, due to shooting incidents that had taken place the weekend before. Reportedly, Kosovo Albanians opened fire at some Roma community members. They were scared and left the village.

• On 18th August the house of a Roma in Dusanovo, Prizren municipality, was stoned by a drunken neighbour. The next day stones were again thrown at the house for 30 minutes by some Kosovo Albanian neighbours. Three family members were also beaten up severely. A UCK Commander with 10 other UCK members allegedly arrived and pointed their guns at them. Reportedly, they attempted to kidnap two family members, but KFOR stopped the UCK vehicles and released them.

• On 19th August a Muslim Slav male in Suva Reka/Suhareke reported that three unknown men forced themselves into his house on 18th August and beat him, his cousin and the cousin’s son. The perpetrators fled when some neighbours appeared.

• On 24th August 10 to 15 unknown persons allegedly abducted and beat three Roma as the Roma were returning from the blockade in Orahovac/Rrahovec. The Roma

162 Case No. PZ/PZ/0024/99. 163 Case No. PZ/PZ/0029/99. 164 Case No. PZ/PZ/0042/99.

271  were reportedly taken to Milanovic, Orahovac/Rrahovec municipality. The UCK Commander in Orahovac/Rrahovec ordered his men to look for the three men. They were found tied up near the village of Milanovic on the following day.165

• On 28th August the LDK Office in Malisevo was vandalised.166

• On 29th August a group of Kosovo Albanian males reportedly attacked the village of Bogasevac, Prizren municipality, where 17 elderly Kosovo Serbs and one 12- year-old boy were residing, and looted the houses. An elderly Kosovo Serb female was beaten up and severely wounded. KFOR arrested five of the perpetrators.167

• On 31st August five people in civilian clothes came to the house of a 68-year-old Kosovo Serb female. They were not from the village. They asked her to give up weapons. She was reportedly beaten when they found she had none and her house was searched.168

• On 3rd September an elderly Kosovo Serb couple were reportedly severely beaten and threatened with death in the village of Planjane, Prizren municipality. The perpetrators also took everything valuable from their house and ordered the couple to leave the village and never come back. The couple stayed in the nearby forest every night after the incident.169

• On 5th September an 80-year-old Kosovo Serb male was beaten. Reportedly, two Kosovo Albanian men appeared at the door of his house and struck him repeatedly in the face.170

• Around 15th September is was reported that armed Kosovo Albanians came to the village of Skorobiste, Prizren municipality, and threatened to kill those who wanted their children to be taught in Serbo-Croat.

• On 15th September three masked men allegedly beat up a 47-year-old member of the LDK/Mother Teresa Society in Malisevo, Orahovac/Rrahovec municipality.171

• On 21st September the house belonging to a 79-year-old Kosovo Serb was attacked with stones. Dozens of stones were thrown through all the windows of the house and through the windows of the front door. The man had to flee to his friend’s house where he hid. He stated that he is afraid for his safety and asked to leave Kosovo/Kosova.172

165 Case Nos. PZ/PZ/0067/99 and PZ/PZ/0033/99. 166 Case No. PZ/PZ/0068/99. 167 Case No. PZ/PZ/0060/99. 168 Case No. PZ/PZ/0087/99. 169 Case No. PZ/PZ/0063/99. 170 Case No. PZ/PZ/0066/99. 171 Case No. PZ/PZ/0088/99. 172 Case No. PZ/PZ/0080/99.

272 • On 23rd September a Kosovo Serb couple aged 86 and 77 reported to an OSCE Human Rights team that they were frightened when stones were thrown at their house.173

• On 5th October four men who claimed to be members of the former UCK allegedly threatened Kosovo Serb residents in the village of Zivinjane, Prizren/Prizen municipality. One of the alleged aggressors had a UCK identity card, and another had a pistol. The four persons were seen leaving the area in a white Lada.174

• On 6th October a 70-year-old Kosovo Serb female was beaten by unknown perpetrators in the village of Planjane, Prizren municipality. The perpetrators also robbed her of all the money she had collected over a long period for the repair of the church roof. Only nine elderly Kosovo Serbs remain in the village.175

• In the Zupa area on 12th October an 84-year-old Kosovo Serb female reported that she was beaten seriously by four unknown perpetrators. They were looking for money in her house.176

• On 12th October after beating an elderly Kosovo Serb female in the village of Musnikovo, in the Zupa area, Prizren municipality, four unknown perpetrators reportedly tried to abduct a 78-year-old Kosovo Serb male. One of the perpetrators pointed his gun at the people and told them that they were not allowed to leave their part of the village. The villagers claim that thieves often come to the Serb part of Musnikovo and hide in the vacated houses whenever KFOR is patrolling the village in their vehicles.177

• On 19th October some shots were fired from the hills south-west of the village of Ostrozub, Orahovac/Rrahovec municipality. No one was hit, but UNMIK Police reported that the villagers were worried about the presence of masked men going around the village at night.

• On 20th October a bomb exploded in the backyard of a Muslim Slav residence in Dragas, Gora/Dragash municipality. Although the house itself sustained considerable damage, no casualties were reported. Three weeks ago, an unknown perpetrator threw a hand grenade at the front side of the same house. Since mid- September, the victim’s wife has been receiving threatening phone calls nearly every second day. The perpetrators reportedly told her to leave for Russia or Turkey.178

• On 21st October one day after unknown perpetrators threw a hand grenade into the backyard of house belonging to a 45-year old Muslim Slav in Dragas, again a

173 Case No. PZ/PZ/0082/99. 174 Case No. PZ/PZ/0124/99. 175 Case No. PZ/PZ/0126/99. 176 Case No. PZ/PZ/0123/99. 177 Case No. PZ/PZ/0125/99. 178 Case No. PZ/DR/0012/99.

273  hand grenade exploded in the backyard of the same house.179 The incident occurred shortly after the KFOR patrol passed by.180

• On 21st October the Catholic villagers in Karasinderd, Prizren municipality, reported constant intimidation and low level harassment from their Muslim neighbours. They are often accused of being Serbs or collaborators, and villagers from Donaj reportedly often steal wood and burn their fields.181

• On 24th October unknown perpetrators threw a hand grenade on the balcony of a house belonging to a 45-year-old Muslim Slav in Dragas. The grenade damaged the wall, the balcony door and one window. The victim and his family were in the house when the incident occurred, but not injured 182

• On 24th October a 27-year-old Muslim Slav male in Dragas reported that told he had been receiving phone calls from unknown persons for the past 10 days. The caller told him to leave Dragas. As a consequence the victim disconnected the phone.183

• On 25th October an elderly Turk male was attacked and seriously beaten outside the Sinan Pasha mosque in Prizren where he works. A Turkish flag had previously been pulled down, and when the victim went to replace it, he was attacked and the new flag was burned. The victim was reluctant to identify the perpetrators other than to say that they were “young men”.184

• On 27th October a Muslim Slav teacher from Globocica, Gora/Dragash municipality, was threatened by an allegedly self-appointed official in Dragas. The teacher was told to teach his classes in Bosniak or face dismissal.

• On 28th October a hand grenade was thrown on the roof of a house belonging to a 52-year-old Muslim Slav house in Globocica, Gora/Dragashi municipality. During the fall the hand grenade exploded and destroyed a window. This explosion is the first in a Muslim Slav village, the other explosions having occurred in Dragas centre.185

179 Case No. PZ/DR/0011/99. 180 Case No. PZ/DR/0013/99. 181 Case No. PZ/PZ/0104/99. 182 Case No. PZ/DR/0013/99. 183 Case No. PZ/DR/0014/99. 184 Case No. PZ/PZ/0111/99. 185 Case No. PR/DR/0017/99.

274 Return of Kosovo Albanian woman to Drenica.

275 ANNEX III - GRAVESITES DOCUMENTED BY THE OSCE1

1. GNJILANE/GJILAN REGION2

Vlastica/Vlastica, Gniljane/Gjilan Municipality3 Vlastica/Vlastica was the first site in the Gniljane/Gjilan region to be exhumed by forensic experts from ICTY. Villagers reported a total of 23 Kosovo Albanians killed in the village during the conflict.

Zegra/Zheger, Gniljane/Gjilan Municipality4 On 4th September, following a report from KFOR, OSCE visited Zegra/Zheger to document a number of possible sites within the village. The first location, a warehouse, had been swept clean by the caretaker, but he had kept items reportedly found in the warehouse, locked in a shed. These items included various drugs, including sedatives, and women’s clothing, including lingerie. An informant reported that the VJ had used the warehouse during the conflict.

At the second site, a burned-out house, a large quantity of women’s clothing was found. An informant said he had found these items in the basement.

At the third site, to the side and back of the house, three possible burial sites were found. Each possible site contained horse bones on the top layer: without further excavation it is not possible to determine whether there are also human bodies. However, many of the classic signs of a “rape site” are present: an ethnically cleansed village, with the Kosovo Albanian villagers hiding in the hills; medication including sedatives; women’s clothing and the use of animal bones to cover (possible) human remains. Further investigation is required.

2. KOSOVSKA MITROVICA/MITROVICE REGION

Brusnik/Brusnik and Nevoljane/Novaline, Vucitrn/Vushtrri Municipality The site was detected by KFOR on 23rd June. The site is made of two separate parts located in graveyards of two neighbouring villages Brusnik/Brusnik (28 graves) and Nevoljane/Novaline (17 graves). At the beginning of July, the ICTY forensic team exhumed and conducted autopsies on 45 bodies. They were all men and all had reportedly been tortured. The clothing samples and objects were exhibited in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice for one month, however during this time no identification was made. As of end of October, the 45 bodies remained unidentified.

1 Documentation of a site includes obtaining: full testimonies about the nature of the alleged incident, such as numbers of potential victims and their exact location; the GPS position to determine the six figure grid reference for the location; a photographic record of the site and surrounding area, including any particular items around the site, which might be of evidential value with a 35 mm camera and a video camera; a contemporaneous log of action taken at the site, recording witnesses spoken to, information given and observations of the scene. A sketch plan was drawn of the scene. 2 That is, the original area of responsibility of Gnjilane/Gjilan, Kosovska Kamenica/Kamenica, Novo Brdo/Novoberde and Vitina/Viti. ICTY exhumed a mass grave on or around 17th to 23rd September in Kacanik/Kacanik, containing 25 bodies (see report from RC Pristina/Prishtine) and another close by containing eight bodies. All the victims were Kosovo Albanian. 3 GN/GN/0011/99 4 GN/GN/0117/99

277 Donje Obrinje/Obri e Ulet, Srbica/Skenderaj Municipality According to a survivor, on 28th April Serbian security forces arriving in the village executed 20 persons. Sixteen of them were buried near the mosque in one line and four others (family Kurtaj) on the hill. The ICTY forensic team worked on the site on 6th and 7th October and exhumed 14 bodies as two more bodies had already been taken by families to be reburied in nearby villages. They were 12 men, aged 19 to 86, one elderly woman and a thirteen-year old boy. None were wearing uniform. They all were identified.

List of identified bodies

Name Surname Sex Age Isa KURTAJ Male 59 years Ismet QERKINAJ Male 34 years Sefer XHEMATLAJ Male 86 years Shpejtim KASTRATI Male 23 years Rami GASHI Male 80 years Hasan GASHI Male 70 years Bayram GASHI Male 65 years Mustai ZEKAJ Male 62 years Halim SMAKIQI Male 68 years Milazim SMAKIQI Male 76 years Vesel SMAKIQI Male 61 years Bajram ZEKAJ Male 35 years Ramie ZEKAJ Female 58 years Shahe GASHI Female 91 years

Donji Suvi Do/Suhodolli i Ulet, Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice Municipality5 This site, one of the largest in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice region, had been detected by NATO. It was assessed on 2nd July by KFOR. Reportedly the village had been emptied of its Kosovo Albanian inhabitants between 24th March and 6th April. None of the returning villagers had any idea about the bodies buried there. The site is located in the eastern suburbs of Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice, north of the Ibar River near the Suvi Do/Suhodol graveyard. The site consists of two parts, one uphill near the graveyard with visible, individual, unmarked graves and another inside the graveyard with recent graves hidden among old graves or under high grasses. The estimated number of graves was around 90. The first ICTY team worked from 29th July to 6th August and exhumed 70 bodies. The second team worked on 3rd and 4th September and exhumed 19 bodies. Out of these 89 bodies there were three women, aged 40 to 70, and 86 men, aged 17 to 70. Three of the dead were wearing UCK uniforms. Identification was made through an exhibition of clothing samples, which lasted one month at the Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice municipality building, for the first group of bodies. The Local Commission for investigating war crimes and missing was provided with clothing samples related to the second group of bodies, together with pictures of clothes taken by KFOR and 13 additional bodies have been identified.

5 MI/MI/0050/99

278 List of identified bodies

Name Surname Sex Age Ali ZENELI Male 34 years Sali PECI Male 51years Azem ZENELI Male 27 years Kujtim AHMETI Male 18 years Sadije FEJZULLAHIU Female 47 years Ibrahim FEJZULLAHIU Male 77 years Vahide FEJZULLAHIU Female 67 years Naim GASHI Male 29 years Selman SEJDIU Male Unknown Haziri MUHAREM Male Unknown Fadil ADEMI Male 20 years Shamin ADEMI Male 55 years Ruzdi IZUFI Male 23 years

As of end of October, 76 bodies remained unidentified.

Gornja Sudimlja/Studime e Eperme, Vucitrn/Vushtrri Municipality Reportedly thousands of IDPs mainly from the Shala region were hiding in Bajgora/Bajgore, Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice municipality, during the war. Through hunger, many walked down the hill to Gornja Sudimlja/Studime e Eperme and further on to Albania. Allegedly on 2nd May, a large convoy passing through the village was stopped by Serbs wearing masks coming from neighbouring villages. The Serbs extorted money and jewellery from the Kosovo Albanians and separated a group of around 200 persons, killed an estimated 100 and later buried them in the village. The site is located near the graveyard comprising 104 marked graves. Beginning of July, the ICTY Forensic team exhumed 98 bodies. All bodies were identified.

Gusavac/Gusavac, Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice Municipality6 Unmarked graves in the graveyard of this village were reported to various international agencies in July. OSCE documented the site. ICTY investigated and determined the identity of four out of the seven individual graves exhumed. Allegedly they had been shot, probably by snipers, around 21st May when crossing the river. None were wearing uniform. Objects belonging to the three unidentified bodies were handed over to a commission assisting with identifications. One body was later identified.

6 MI/MI/0034/99

279 List of identified bodies

Name Surname Sex Age Rrahmin HADJARI Male Unknown Sefer ADEMI Male 30 years Hajder ADEMI Male 32 years Xhevet ADEMI Male 58 years Kadri HAZIRI Male Unknown

As of end of October, two bodies remained unidentified.

Izbica/Izbice, Srbica/Skenderaj Municipality Following interviews of refugees in the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia, it was reported that a massacre of civilians took place in Izbica/Izbice during three days at the end of April. Villagers buried the victims who were mainly from Leocina/Lecine, Srbica/Skenderaj municipality, along with other people killed in the vicinity. The burial of these 142 bodies, including women and children, in the centre of the village was documented by UCK on videotape. On 2nd June Serb forces removed the bodies to an unknown destination. The ICTY forensic team arrived at the beginning of July and exhumed 142 graves. All were empty. Reportedly the bodies had been previously identified but had later disappeared.

K. Mitrovica/Mitrovice Town, Tavnik, Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice 7 Municipality In July the President of the CDHRF reported to OSCE that 15 bodies had been buried in a meadow in Tavnik because it was dangerous for Kosovo Albanians to reach other graveyards during the war. OSCE documented this site. Relatives exhumed some of the bodies and reburied them in proper graveyards. No autopsies were made. It is not known whether the victims were civilians or combatants. Some of the bodies were identified by those who buried them, others later by their relatives.

List of identified bodies

Name Surname Sex Age Sinan BERANI Male Unknown Xhemail KOCA Male Unknown Xhemail DEDINJA Male Unknown Hasslani SUHODOLI Male Unknown Enver DELIU Male 28 years Dervish DELIU Male 34 years Ramadan SERNUCCI Male Unknown

As of the end of October, eight bodies remained to be exhumed and identified.

7 MI/MI/0035/99

280 Marina/ Morine, Srbica/Skenderaj Municipality On 24th March all inhabitants of Marina/Morine fled because of the shelling. Reportedly they were later told by Serb security forces to return to their village. Witnesses allege that on 2nd April, Serb forces separated the men, mainly old or handicapped, and executed them along the wall of a cattle house. Some of the bodies were buried in Marina/Morine graveyard others taken away. The site and the presumed execution place were detected by KFOR. On 1st September the villagers exhumed eight of the bodies, while OSCE documented the process. The victims were all men, none of them wearing uniform. Relatives and villagers identified all the bodies.

List of identified bodies

Name Surname Sex Age Osman MEZIU Male 73 years Kamer MEZIU Male 87 years Azem ZYMBERI Male 33 years Shaquir XHEMA Male 46 years Xhavit MEZIU Male 32 years Rizah MEZIU Male 76 years Hazir HOTI Male 68 years Cerim ZYMBERI Male 62 years

Padaliste/Padalishte, Srbica/Skenderaj Municipality8 Various sites were documented by OSCE on 30th June. According to witnesses in a house three persons were killed. In front of another house allegedly eight members of a family were killed. In a third location the car of four members of a family were allegedly held up by MUP on the main road on 26th March. They were later executed, two by two, some 20 metres from the main road. The bodies were reportedly removed by bulldozer (of which there were visible traces) and buried nearby.

List of identified bodies

Name Surname Sex Age Avdyl IMERAJ Male 65 years Hasan IMERAJ Male 55 years Muhamet IMERAJ Male 16 years Gjylfidane IMERAJ Female 14 years Rrustem IMERAJ Male 72 years Rrustem’s wife IMERAJ Female 70 years Nexhdet IMERAJ Male 32 years Sabahate IMERJ Female 18 years

8 PE/PE/0001/99

281 Srbica/Skenderaj, Srbica/Skenderaj Municipality On 26th June, KFOR detected a place where there had been a wide and very deep area of earth dug out. On 27th and 29th July, the ICTY forensic team exhumed 27 bodies of men, aged 13 to 67. None of them wore uniform. ICTY collected cloth samples and objects and handed them over to the Local Commission for investigating war crimes and missing persons. OSCE assisted in the collection of ante-mortem data for identification purposes. The Commission organised an exhibition at the Municipal hall for relatives of missing persons. In less than two weeks, 21 bodies were identified.

List of identified bodies

Name Surname Sex Age Gani Aziz MULIQI Male 46 years Arsim Huseni SYLA Male 25 years Bajram KASTRATI Male 44 years Zenun Mursel AVDULI Male 36 years Ramiz Hysen MULIQI Male 22 years Afrim Bayram BERISHA Male 23 years Sabit MULIQI Male 20 years Tafil Islam AHMETI Male 17 years Safet AHMETI Male 13 years Behram Jakup MULIQI Male 26 years Muhamet Kamber MALOKU Male 27 years Faton Ukshin ORUQAJ Male 18 years Adem Ilaz VESELI Male 23 years Aziz Zeqir MULIQI Male 46 years Abaz Aziz MULIQI Male 13 years Ramadan GASHI Male 67 years Lah RAMADANI Male 50 years Ismet KADRIU Male 22 years Abedin Rezir AHMETI Male 16 years Musa Aslan MULIQI Male 16 years

As of end of October, six bodies remained unidentified.

Supkovac/Shupkofc, Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice Municipality At the end of the war there were reportedly 30 newly dug graves in the graveyard. Some families were able to identify their dead relatives, among them seven men allegedly executed in Srbica/Skenderaj on 20th March. In July, an ICTY investigator identified 14 more unmarked graves and an ICTY forensic team exhumed them on 8th and 9th October. The graves contained the bodies of men, in plastic bags, all in civilian clothes. Their heads appeared smashed. As of end of October, none had been identified.

282 Vidomiric/Vidimiriq, Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice Municipality This site was discovered following an investigation by KFOR of the alleged killing of 23 men. When KFOR arrived in Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice, families reported the disappearances of men living in the same block of Miladin Popovic Street. KFOR conducted a thorough investigation and searched for witnesses, which lead to the arrest of four Kosovo Serbs and the discovery of the site. According to KFOR information, the bodies of 23 men killed on 14th April were buried there, together with five other bodies. From 25th to 27th September, the ICTY forensic team exhumed 28 bodies, including one of a woman. All were wearing civilian clothes. Seven bodies could be identified on the spot from the description of clothes. OSCE assisted in the collection of ante-mortem data from families of the missing. KFOR collected cloth samples and asked the families to come for identification purposes. On 4th October, 18 bodies were identified and buried on 5th October in Supkovac/Shupkofc graveyard. During the funeral, on 5th October, 200 metres away from the graveyard, Kosovo Albanians attacked Kosovo Serbs in their cars killing one man and injuring ten others. Two of those buried included former OSCE-KVM local staff.

List of identified bodies

Name Surname Sex Age Abdullah HAXHIMEHMETI Male 45 years Xhemil HOTI Male 38 years Enver MUNOGLI Male 58 years Zeki LLAPASHTICA Male 33 years Eroll MUSTAFA Male 31 years Fatmir MUSTAFA Male 34 years Emir ABAZI Male 35 years Murat EMINI Male 50 years Arben EMINI Male 27 years Skender PACARADA Male 38 years Enver PECI Male 43 years Ismet SEDJU Male 50 years Rexhep SEDJU Male 55 years Mustafa RADONICI Male 28 years Emir PLLANA Male 21 years Enes PLLANA Male 28 years Mehmet SEFERI Male 35 years Abide SHALA Female 78 years Fatmir SHOSHOLI Male 33 years Hajda GANI Male Unknown

Vaganica/Vaganice, Kosovska Mitrovica/Mitrovice Municipality On 30th June, KFOR detected 50 fresh graves in Vaganica/Vaganice graveyard. OSCE spoke to villagers and was told, that the UCK may have assisted in the collection and burial of those killed. ICTY worked on the site from 28th September to 1st October and 37 identifications were made by families. The dead included seven women. Twelve of the victims had been shot or stabbed. The cause of death of the remaining bodies was unknown.

283 List of identified bodies

Name Surname Sex Age Blerim DURMISHI Male Unknown Fazile ISTREFI Female Unknown Rustem HAJRIZI Male Unknown Pilana BUJAR Male Unknown Azab GECI Female Unknown Bilal Sanani SARITE Female Unknown Fazil Ferat ZENUNI Male Unknown Sefedin SHALA Male Unknown Adem MUDERIZI Male Unknown Bashkim ABAZI Male Unknown Mehdi TAHIRI Male Unknown Sami SAHITI Male Unknown Bedri MUJA Male Unknown Fadmi AVDYLI Male Unknown Smaka MALIQI Male Unknown Naim TAHIRI Male Unknown Bajram TAHIRI Male Unknown Zelihe HABIBAJ Female Unknown Avdi VRELAKU Male Unknown Xheme XHEMA Male Unknown

As of end of October, 17 bodies remained unidentified.

3. PEC/PEJE REGION

Bistrazin/Bistrazhin, Djakovica/Gjakove Municipality9 It is alleged that on or about 28th April, bodies were buried at this location by Serb security forces. On one occasion an estimated 20 people were killed and buried at this location. OSCE visited and documented the site on 6th July.

Breg/Breg, Pec/Peje Municipality Two decomposed bodies were found in a cabin of a wrecked truck south of the main road. OSCE visited and documented the site on 22nd June.

Brolic/Broliq, Pec/Peje Municipality10 One decomposed body was found on the riverbank. No witnesses could be found nor the body identified. OSCE visited and documented the site on 4th July.

9 PE/PE/0030/99 and PE/PE/0034/99 10 PE/PE/0029/99

284 Celopek/Qallapek, Pec/Peje Municipality11 Remains of burned bones from two bodies were discovered, and the remains of a third victim was found nearby. The bodies have not been identified. OSCE visited and documented the site on 2nd July.

Cerovik/Cerrovike, Klina/Kline Municipality12 On 25th June, four bodies were found at a grave in Cerovik/Cerrovike. They were identified by local villagers as:

Name Surname Sex Age Frane LEKAJ Male 60 years Zoje LEKAJ Female 58 years Mikel LEKAJ Male 26 years Francike LEKAJ Female 22 years

The circumstances of their death are not known; however, those killed were not wearing uniforms.

Cuska-1/Cyshk, Pec/Peje Municipality13 42 bodies were discovered buried in a grave. According to an eyewitness 38 bodies were burned to ashes, four were untouched by fire. Two members of the family of a local UCK Commander were among those killed (see below). OSCE visited and documented site on 24th June.

List of identified bodies

Name Surname Sex Age Agim CEKU Male Unknown Kadri CEKU Male Unknown

Cuska-2/Cyshk, Pec/Peje Municipality14 On 13th May an elderly couple was, according to witnesses, abducted from Pec/Peje city centre and executed behind a house near the main road. Bodies were seen and identified by several witnesses on 14th and 20th June and buried nearby. Several bones were still found there on 6th July, when OSCE visited and documented the site.

List of identified bodies

Name Surname Sex Age Aziz SHARAPOLLI Male Unknown Nexhivane SHARAPOLLI Female Unknown

11 PE/PE/0007/99 12 PR/PR/0065/99 13 PE/PE/0005/99 14 PE/PE/0012/99

285 Djakovica/Gjakove, Djakovica/Gjakove Municipality15 Three decomposed bodies were found close to the “Metaliku” factory. One more body was found inside a nearby concrete structure. OSCE visited and documented the site on 11th August. No identification was made.

Kosuric/Kosuriq, Pec/Peje Municipality16 Two identified bodies were found in a well. OSCE documented the scene while a special ICRC team removed the bodies.

List of identified bodies

Name Surname Sex Age Isuf MAZNIKOLLI Male 47 years Zumer THAQI Male 81 years

Ozrim/Ozdrim, Pec/Peje Municipality17 OSCE was shown various locations in a village, where on the 7th May Serb forces allegedly killed a number of people. OSCE documented the sites on 2nd July.

List of identified bodies

Name Surname Sex Age Isa KRASNIQI Male unknown Sherije KRASNIQI Female unknown Zymer KRASNIQI Male Unknown Rruk KRASNIQI Female Unknown Ajshe KRASNIQI Female Unknown Arlinda KRASNIQI Female Unknown Esad MORINA Male Unknown

Pec/Peje, Pec/Peje Municipality18 A decomposing body was found near a field track. The body was naked except for a pair of socks and some clothing was found lying nearby. OSCE documented the site on 4th July.

Kraljane/Kralan, Djakovica/Gjakove Municipality19 On 23rd June, the village of Kraljane/Kralan was visited and documented by OSCE, where villagers located ten separate sites, in close proximity to each other. The sites contained what appeared to be human bones and there was evidence of burning at each site. The number of potential victims is not known.

15 PE/PE/0046/99 16 PE/ PE/0003/99 17 PE/PE/0031/99 18 PE/PE/0009/99 19 PR/PR/0104/99

286 Pec/Peje, Street of 8 Mai no. 20, Pec/Peje Municipality20 A burned body, wrapped in a red blanket was found. OSCE documented the site on 3rd July.

Pec/Peje, near Mercy Corps Storage, behind brewery, Pec/Peje Municipality OSCE was shown a site by a neighbour, where MUP allegedly killed six Kosovo Albanians and set fire to the house. The bones of three of the victims were visible in ruins of the house, and some bones were located at the entrance outside the house. In another part of the same location, several bones were visible. OSCE visited and documented the site on 22nd June.

Pec/ Peje, Pec/Peje Municipality21 Three bodies were found on 2nd July. The legs of one of the bodies were tied with wire and clothing. The bodies were not identified. OSCE visited the site on 4th July.

Rugova Canyon, Pec/Peje Municipality22 A Kosovo Albanian discovered a burned body inside a cave and notified OSCE. Only bones remained and the skull was missing. The OSCE team visited and documented the site on 15th August.

Ruhot/Rhuot, Pec/Peje Municipality OSCE visited a building, where it was alleged that there were burned bodies and a possible grave with the bones and skulls of at least two human. OSCE visited and documented site on 3rd July.

Srbobran//Srbobran, Istok/Istog Municipality23 The body of decomposed man was found in well. The body appeared to be that of a 60 – 70 years old Albanian. OSCE visited and documented site 20th August.

Starodvorane/Staradran-1, Istok/Istog Municipality OSCE was shown dug-up earth in the cemetery of the village; locals estimate that twelve bodies were buried there. OSCE visited and documented site on 3rd July.

20 PE/PE/0032/99 21 PE/PE/0008/99 22 PE/PE/0047/99 23 PE/PE/0038/99

287 4. PRISTINA/PRISHTINE REGION

Braina/Braine, Podujevo/Podujeve Municipality24 On 11th August, OSCE went to the village of Braina/Braine to document the exhumation of the body of:

Name Surname Sex Age Elez NURA Male 54 years

His identity was confirmed by a family member and supported by information from neighbours who buried him, after he was allegedly shot.

Dobri Dub/Doberdup, Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove Municipality25 On 29th July, OSCE visited the village of Dobri Dub/Doberdup, where a site assessment was carried out on what appeared to be burned human remains. The circumstances of the death are not known and there is nothing to confirm identity of the remains.

Grastica/Grashtice, Pristina/Prishtine Municipality26 On 6th July, OSCE visited a site in the village of Grastica/Grashtice. Two separate grave sites were located within 10 metres of each other. Information was received that there were up to four bodies in the larger site and two in the smaller one; however, no information was obtained as to the potential identity of the possible bodies here or the circumstances of the deaths.

Krusevac/Krushefc, Obilic/Obiliq Municipality27 On 21st July, OSCE visited a location in the village of Krusevac/Krushefc, where they recorded details of a site alleged to be where four men were killed and burned. Apparently human bones were found at the site, but no identification was possible.

Lukare/Llukare-1, Pristina/Prishtine Municipality28 On 15th July, OSCE conducted a site assessment of a graveyard in the village of Lukare/Llukare. On 17th July, OSCE documented the exhumation of fifteen bodies, thirteen of whom were identified as follows:

Name Surname Sex Age Idriz GUBETI Female Unknown Fehat PODVORICA Male Unknown Arsim JASARI Male 27 years Avni RAMADANI Male 27 years Rifat MUSOLI Male 50 years Ali JAHA Male 48 years Isa KRASNIQI Male 42 years Mehmet ISLAMI Male 36 years

24 PR/PR/0155/99 25 PR/PR/0152/99 26 PR/PR/0084/99 27 PR/PR/0146/99 28 PR/PR/0105/99 and PR/PR/0097/99

288  Fatmir VITIJA Male 25 years Muharem HYSENI Male 22 years Afrim ZUMERI Male 25 years Besim HASANI Male 21 years Semsi MEHANA Male 30 years

As of end of October, two male bodies remained unidentified.

None of the bodies exhumed were wearing uniform. All identified persons are believed to be Kosovo Albanians who were reportedly separated from a convoy of people as it moved through the area during April. Some of the bodies had identity documents with them.

Lukare/Llukare-2, Pristina/Prishtine Municipality29 On 16th July, OSCE attended a second graveyard in Lukare/Llukare. On 22nd July OSCE recorded the exhumation of 18 bodies, 17 of whom were identified by relatives present at the exhumation, as follows:

Name Surname Sex Age Jetullah VELIU Male 48 years Zeqir HAXHOLLI Male 45 years Mehmet SEKIRAQA Male 44 years Rexhep SEJDIA Male 43 years Heset DEMOLLI Male 42 years Rahman HAIDINI Male 41 years Milazim CANOLLI Male 36 years Salih HAXHOLLI Male 35 years Fatmir KRASNIQI Male 29 years Hizri VLLASALIU Male 25-27 years Shemsedin VLLASLIU Male 24 years Mentor LEPOSHTICA Male 23 years Rexhep AHMETI Male 23 years Fatmir SELIMI Male 21 years Enver GASHI Male 20 years Muharem PACOLLI Male 20 years

As of end of October, one body remained unidentified.

None of the bodies were wearing uniforms and most bodies had identity documents on them when exhumed. All are believed to be Kosovo Albanians who were allegedly separated from a convoy of people moving through the area in April.

29 PR/PR/0065 and PR/PR/0111/99

289 Makovac/Makofc, Pristina/Prishtine Municipality30 On 1st July, OSCE attended a graveyard in the village of Makovac/Makofc and carried out a site assessment. On 20th July OSCE documented the exhumation of 16 bodies, all of whom were identified by relatives at the site as follows:

Name Surname Sex Age Sali HASANI Male 51 years Haradin ZHUJANI Male 47 years Halil HALILI Male 46 years Hisen HAXHOLLI Male 44 years Fehmi MAKOLLI Male 40 years Nuhi METOLLI Male 38 years Rasim KRASNIQI Male 35 years Fatmir VITIA Male 32 years Aziz MAKOLLI Male 30 years Belul MAKOLLI Male 26 years Enver VITIA Male 26 years Vesel HASANI Male 25 years Naser HAXHOLLI Male 23 years Gazmend ALIJA Male 22 years Bekim HALILI Male 20 years Milahim HASANI Male 20 years

None of the bodies were wearing uniforms when they were exhumed. All are believed to be Kosovo Albanians who were allegedly separated from a convoy of people moving through the area in April.

Nakarade, Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove Municipality31 On 2nd July, OSCE visited a site in Nakarade. Twenty-five separate grave-size trenches were observed with reportedly human bones around the immediate vicinity. No confirmation of bodies at the site could be made at the time of recording.

Orlovic/Shkabaj, Pristina/Prishtine Municipality32 On 25th July, OSCE went to a location in the village of Orlovic/Shkabaj, where members of their family exhumed the bodies of two females. They were identified as follows:

Name Surname Sex Age Fatime RAMA Female 69 years Valdete MULIQI Female 16 years

Both victims were shot dead; they were not wearing uniforms.

30 PR/PR/0081/99 and PR/PR/0107/99 31 PR/PR/0083/99 32 PR/PR/0148/99

290 Podujevo/Podujeve, Podujevo/Podujeve Municipality33 On 19th July, OSCE attended an exhumation in Podujevo/Podujeve town at a graveyard. Nineteen bodies were exhumed by local people and relatives who identified the bodies as follows:

Name Surname Sex Age Idriz TAHIRI Male 69 years Selim TAHIRI Male 41 years Shehide BOGUJEVCI Female 66 years Shefkate BOGUJEVCI Female 43 years Sala BOGUJEVCI Female 39 years Nora BOGUJEVCI Female 15 years Shpendw BOGUJEVCI Male 12 years Shpetm BOGUJEVCI Male 10 years Seliman GASHI Male 68 years Nefise LLUGALIU Female 55 years Fezdrie LLUGALIU Female 22 years Feriz FAZLIU Male 80 years Hamdi DURIQI Male 71 years Isma DURIQI Female 67 years Fetnete DURIQI Female 36 years Dafina DURIQI Female 10 years Arber DURIQI Male 8 years Mimosa DURIQI Female 6 years Albion DURIQI Male 2 years

As of end of October, 17 bodies remained to be identified.

The majority of the victims came from three families who were believed to have been killed in a single incident during March. None were wearing uniforms.

Pristina/Prishtine town, Pristina/Prishtine Municipality34 On 13th August, OSCE went to a site in Sarajevo street No. 52 where the bodies of two men were exhumed from the rear garden of a house. Neither was identified due to the advanced state of decomposition.

Pristina/Prishtine town, Dragodan, Pristina/Prishtine Municipality35 On 16th July, OSCE went to the graveyard in Dragodan. There were a large number of unaccounted for graves, upwards of 50, beside the usual marked graves. No further information has been received by OSCE as to the possible number and identity of the bodies.

33 PR/PR/0106/99 34 PR/PR/0161/99 35 PR/PR/0096/99

291 Pristina/Prishtine, Pristina/Prishtina Municipality36 On 23rd July, OSCE went to a location in a remote area of the Pristina/Prishtine municipality near an area referred to as Halabak. The bodies of two men were exhumed at this location by family members and then re-buried. They were identified as:

Name Surname Sex Age Mehdi KOSUMI Male 23 years Fevzi KOSUMI Male 16 years

The circumstances of the deaths of these men are unknown.

Pristina/Prishtine, Pristina/Prishtine Municipality37 On 28th July, OSCE visited a site, where the bodies of five persons were exhumed from four graves and identified by family members as follows:

Name Surname Sex Age Fehmi BLAKQORI Male 60 years Miradije BLAKQORI Female 56 years Mahmut BLAKQORI Male 55 years Sabile BLAKQORI Female 50 years Labinot BLAKQORI Male 14 years

The circumstances of their deaths are not known.

Pristina/Prishtine, Pristina/Prishtine Muniicpality38 On 3rd August OSCE went to a site where the bodies of five males were exhumed and identified, by a witness to the killings, as follows:

Name Surname Sex Age Osman RAHMANRI Male Unknown Ajshe ALIU Female Unknown Mihrije ISLAMI Female Unknown Nazife BISLIMI Female` Unknown Ahmet ISLAMI Male Unknown

All were reportedly shot dead in April; none of the deceased were wearing uniforms.

36 PR/PR/0147/99 37 PR/PR/0151/99 38 PR/PR/0150/99

292 Pristina/Prishtine, Pristina/Prishtine Municipality39 On 15th August, OSCE went to Lagjja e Spitalit No. 66. The body of a male was exhumed and identified by a family member as:

Name Surname Sex Age Ruhan IBRAHIMI Male 60 years

He was allegedly shot dead while returning home on 28th March.

Propastica/Prapashtica, Pristina/Prishtine Municipality40 On 29th September, OSCE visited the area of Propastica/Prapashtica. An area of recently disturbed earth was discovered and details taken from a witness to the deaths of two men believed to be buried at the location; they are:

Name Surname Sex Age Vehbi BUCOLLI Male Unknown Ali BUCOLLI Male Unknown

A number of other testimonies were recorded and the information was passed to the ICTY for further investigation.

Sojevo/Sojeve, Urosevac/Ferizaj Municipality41 On 28th July, OSCE went to the village of Sojevo/Sojeve, where the bodies of three males were exhumed from a single grave. They were identified by family members as follows:

Name Surname Sex Age Shaqir KQIKU Male Unknown Shukri KQIKU Male 75 years Haki KQIKU Male 71 years

None of the bodies were wearing uniforms. All were believed to have been shot.

39 PR/PR/0163/99 40 PR/PR/0279/99 41 PR/PR/0149/99

293 5. PRIZREN

Ljubizda/Lubizhde, Orahovac/Rrahovec Municipality42 On 16th July, OSCE visited Ljubizda/Lubizhde and found 13 semi-buried bodies scattered around the village. The names of the victims are all known. Eight are from the Nerjovaj family, three from the Gegolli family and two from the Dushku family.

Randubrava/Randobrave-2, Prizren Municipality43 On 9th August the exhumation of seven graves in the Randubrava/Randobrave area was documented by OSCE. They were the graves of seven members of the Pajaziti family. All were civilians ranging in age from three years old to 83-years-old. They had allegedly been killed by a shell on 25th March whilst hiding with a large group of residents of Randubrava/Randobrave and neighbouring villages.

Their only surviving relative made identification.44

Opterusa/Opterushe, Orahovac/Rrahovec Municipality On 28th August OSCE documented the exhumation of the body of a man from Opterusa, Orahovac/Rrahovec municipality, in the village of Guncat/Gumcat, Suva Reka/Suhareke municipality. He was killed allegedly on 25th April and was buried by the villagers. The body was identified by his two brothers and taken for the reburial in Opterusa/Opterushe.

Name Surname Sex Age Sylejman BYTYCI Male Unknown

42 PZ/PZ/0013/99 43 PZ/PZ/0036/99 44 PZ/PZ/0034/99

294 ANNEX IV: List of villages in Kosovo/Kosova

A) Villages in Kosovo/Kosova listed alphabetically by their Serbian name1 Serbian name Albanian name Municipality Ade Hade Obilic/Obiliq Ajkobila Hajkobille Pristina/Prishtina Ajnovce Hajnoc Kos. Kamenica/Kamenice Ajvalija Hajvali Pristina/Prishtina Alabak Halabak Podujevo/Podujeve Alagina Reka Reka e Alhages Pec/Peja Androvac Androfc Lipljan/Lipjan Ariljaca (n/a) Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove Atmadja Atmagje Prizren/Prizren Babaj Baks Babaj i Bokes Djakovica/Gjakova Babaloc Baballoq Decani/Decane Babice Babiq Pec/Peja Babice (n/a) Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Babin Most Babimoc Obilic/Obiliq Babljak Bablak Urosevac/Ferizaj Babudovica Babudovice Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Backa Backe Gora/Dragash Badovac Badofc Pristina/Prishtina Bajcina Bajcine Podujevo/Podujeve Bajgora Bajgore Kos. Mitrovica/Mitrovice Baks Baks Srbica/Skenderai Baksija Bakshi Obilic/Obiliq Balaban Ballaban Pristina/Prishtina Balance Ballance Vitina/Viti Balic (n/a) Urosevac/Ferizaj Balince Balince Klina/Kline Balince Balince Vucitrn/Vushtrri Balovac Ballofc Podujevo/Podujeve Bandulic Banulle Lipljan/Lipjan Banja Baje Istok/Istog Banja Baje Srbica/Skenderai Banja Banje Suva Reka/Suhareke Banja Baje Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Banjica Bajice Glogovac/Gllogoc Banjica Ilixha e Pejes Istok/Istog Banjica Baice Kacanik/Kacanik Banjica Bajice Lipljan/Lipjan Banjska Banjske Vucitrn/Vushtrri Banjska Bajske Zvecan/Zvecan Banjska Reka Reke e Banskes Zvecan/Zvecan Banjski Suvi Do Lugmire Zvecan/Zvecan Banov Do Banovdol Zvecan/Zvecan Baraina Baraina Podujevo/Podujeve Barane Barane Pec/Peja Bardonic Bardhaniq Djakovica/Gjakova Bardosan Bardhasan Djakovica/Gjakova Bare Bare Kos. Mitrovica/Mitrovice Bare Bare Leposavic/Leposaviq Bariljevo Barileve Pristina/Prishtina Bataire Batahire Kos. Mitrovica/Mitrovice Batlava Batllave Podujevo/Podujeve Batusa Batuse Djakovica/Gjakova Batusa (n/a) Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove Bec Bec Djakovica/Gjakova Becic Beqiq Vucitrn/Vushtrri Begov Lukavac Llukafc i Begut Istok/Istog Begunce Begunce Vitina/Viti Bela Crkva Bellacerke Orahovac/Rrahovec Belaje Bastovice Decani/Decane Belanica Bellanice Suva Reka/Suhareke Beleg Beleg Decani/Decane

1 UNHCR village list, March 1999

295 Serbian name Albanian name Municipality Belica (n/a) Istok/Istog Belince Belince Stimlje/Shtime Belo Brdo Belloberda Leposavic/Leposaviq Belo Polje Bellopoje Istok/Istog Belo Polje Bellopoje Pec/Peja Belo Polje Bellopoje Podujevo/Podujeve Belobrod (n/a) Gora/Dragash Belograce (n/a) Kacanik/Kacanik Beluce Beluqe Leposavic/Leposaviq Bencuk Bequk Vucitrn/Vushtrri Berberiste Berberishte Leposavic/Leposaviq Berevce Berefc Strpce/Shterpce Berisa Berishe Glogovac/Gllogoc Berivojce Berivojce Kos. Kamenica/Kamenice Berjak Berjahe Djakovica/Gjakova Berkovo Berkove Klina/Kline Besinje Besi Pristina/Prishtina Biba Bibe Urosevac/Ferizaj Bica Biq Klina/Kline Bicevac Bicec Kacanik/Kacanik Bilince Bilince Gnjilane/Gjilan Bilusa Billushe Prizren/Prizren Binac Binaq Vitina/Viti Bistrazin Bistrazhin Djakovica/Gjakova Bistrica Bistrice Leposavic/Leposaviq Bivoljak Bivolak Vucitrn/Vushtrri Blace Bllace Suva Reka/Suhareke Blagaje Bllagaje Pec/Peja Blato (n/a) Kos. Kamenica/Kamenice Blato Bllate Podujevo/Podujeve Bljac Blac Gora/Dragash Bob Bob Kacanik/Kacanik Bobovac Bubavec Klina/Kline Boge Boga Pec/Peja Bojnovice (n/a) Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Boksic Bokshiq Klina/Kline Boljetin Boletin Zvecan/Zvecan Boljevce Bolec Kos. Kamenica/Kamenice Borcane Borcan Leposavic/Leposaviq Borova Borove Leposavic/Leposaviq Bosce (n/a) Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Bosljane Boshlan Vucitrn/Vushtrri Bostane Bostan Novo Brdo/Novoberde Bozevce Zotaj Kos. Kamenica/Kamenice Brabonjic Braboniq Kos. Mitrovica/Mitrovice Bradas Braash Podujevo/Podujeve Braina Braine Podujevo/Podujeve Brasaljce Bresalc Gnjilane/Gjilan Bratilovce (n/a) Kos. Kamenica/Kamenice Bratotin Bratotine Orahovac/Rrahovec Brece Brece Podujevo/Podujeve Brekovac Brekoc Djakovica/Gjakova Bresje (n/a) Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove Bresnica Bresnice Zvecan/Zvecan Brestovac Brestoc Orahovac/Rrahovec Brestovik Brestovik Pec/Peja Brevnik Bervenik Podujevo/Podujeve Brezanik Berzhenik Pec/Peja Brezna Brezne Gora/Dragash Breznica Breznice Obilic/Obiliq Brezovica Brezovice Strpce/Shterpce Brnjaca Bernjake Orahovac/Rrahovec Brnjak Bernjak Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Brocna Buroje Srbica/Skenderai Brod Brad Gora/Dragash Brod Brod Strpce/Shterpce Brodosavce Brodosane Gora/Dragash Brolic Broliq Pec/Peja Brovina Brovine Djakovica/Gjakova Brus Brus Lipljan/Lipjan Brusnik Brusnik Vucitrn/Vushtrri Brut (n/a) Gora/Dragash Brzance Berzance Leposavic/Leposaviq Bube Bube Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok

296 Serbian name Albanian name Municipality Bublje Bubel Orahovac/Rrahovec Bucane Buqan Pec/Peja Buce Buqe Gora/Dragash Budakovo Budakove Suva Reka/Suhareke Budisavci Budisallc Klina/Kline Bujance Bujan Lipljan/Lipjan Bukos Bukosh Suva Reka/Suhareke Bukos Bukosh Vucitrn/Vushtrri Bukovica Bukovishte Lipljan/Lipjan Bukovik Bukovik Gnjilane/Gjilan Burince Burince Gnjilane/Gjilan Burince Burice Podujevo/Podujeve Burlate Burlate Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Burnik Burrnik Urosevac/Ferizaj Businje Busi Pristina/Prishtina Busovata Busovate Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Buzec (n/a) Gora/Dragash Buzovik Buzovik Vitina/Viti Cabic Qabiq Klina/Kline Cabra Caber Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Caglavica Cagllavice Pristina/Prishtina Cajdrak Qajdrak Suva Reka/Suhareke Caparce Ceparce Prizren/Prizren Carakovce Catkoc Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Carevce Carefc Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Cecelija Ceceli Vucitrn/Vushtrri Cecevo (n/a) Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Celik Celi Gnjilane/Gjilan Celina Celine Orahovac/Rrahovec Celopek Callapek Lipljan/Lipjan Celopek Qallapek Pec/Peja Ceranja Ceraj Leposavic/Leposaviq Cerim Qerim Djakovica/Gjakova Cerkez Sadovina Sadovine e Cerkezev Vitina/Viti Cernica Cernice Gnjilane/Gjilan Cerovik Cerrovike Klina/Kline Cesanovice (n/a) Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Ceskovo Qeskove Klina/Kline Ciflak Cifllak Orahovac/Rrahovec Ciflak Cifllak Vitina/Viti Cirez Qirez Srbica/Skenderai Cirkovice (n/a) Leposavic/Leposaviq Citak Citak Srbica/Skenderai Citluk (n/a) Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Crepulja (n/a) Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Crkolez Cerkolez Istok/Istog Crkvena Vodica Palaj Obilic/Obiliq Crmljane Cermjan Djakovica/Gjakova Crnatovo Cernatove Leposavic/Leposaviq Crnce Cerrce Istok/Istog Crni Breg Breg i Zi Lipljan/Lipjan Crni Lug Carralluke Istok/Istog Crni Lug Carralluke Klina/Kline Crni Vrh Ceroverhe Pec/Peja Crnilo Cernille Urosevac/Ferizaj Crno Vrana Gurbardh Orahovac/Rrahovec Crnoljevo Carraleve Stimlje/Shtime Crveni Cerven Leposavic/Leposaviq Cubrelj Qubrel Srbica/Skenderai Cuculjaga Qylage Lipljan/Lipjan Cungur (n/a) Pec/Peja Cupevo Qupeve Klina/Kline Cupevo (n/a) Orahovac/Rrahovec Cuska Qyshk Pec/Peja Dabisevac Dabishefc Pristina/Prishtina Dajkovce Dajkofc Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Dalasaj Dlallasaj Djakovica/Gjakova Damjane Damjan Djakovica/Gjakova Danjane Dehje Orahovac/Rrahovec Dasinovac Dashinovc Decani/Decane Davidovce Davidofc Stimlje/Shtime Dazdince Dashice Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Debelde Debulde Vitina/Viti Decani Decane Decani/Decane

297 Serbian name Albanian name Municipality Dedaj Dedaj Prizren/Prizren Dedinje Dedi Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Deic Deiq Klina/Kline Delovce Dellofc Suva Reka/Suhareke Desetak Desetak Leposavic/Leposaviq Desivojce Desivojce Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Deva Deve Djakovica/Gjakova Devaja Devaje Vitina/Viti Devet Jugovica Nente Jugoviq Pristina/Prishtina Devetak (n/a) Stimlje/Shtime Dikance (n/a) Gora/Dragash Dimce Dince Kacanik/Kacanik Divljaka Divjake Lipljan/Lipjan Djakovica Gjakove Djakovica/Gjakova Djelekare Gjylekare Vitina/Viti Djeneral Jankovic Hani i Elezit Kacanik/Kacanik Djinovce Gjiaoc Suva Reka/Suhareke Djocaj Gjocaj Decani/Decane Djonaj Gjonaj Prizren/Prizren Djurakovac Gjurakovc Istok/Istog Djurdjev Dol Gjurgjedoli Kacanik/Kacanik Djurisevce (n/a) Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Djurkovce Gjurkoc Stimlje/Shtime Doblibare Doblibare Djakovica/Gjakova Dobra Luka Doberlluke Vucitrn/Vushtrri Dobra Voda Ujmir Klina/Kline Dobrava Mirate Leposavic/Leposaviq Dobrcane Miresh Gnjilane/Gjilan Dobri Do Doberdoll Pec/Peja Dobri Do Doberdoll Podujevo/Podujeve Dobri Dol Doberdol Klina/Kline Dobri Dol Dobrdoll Orahovac/Rrahovec Dobri Dub Doberdup Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove Dobric Dobriq Djakovica/Gjakova Dobric (n/a) Djakovica/Gjakova Dobrodeljane Doberdolan Suva Reka/Suhareke Dobros Dobrosh Djakovica/Gjakova Dobrosevac Dobroshec Glogovac/Gllogoc Dobrosvina (n/a) Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Dobrotin Dobratin Lipljan/Lipjan Dobrotin Dobratine Podujevo/Podujeve Dobrusa Dobrushe Istok/Istog Dobruste Dobruzhe Prizren/Prizren Doganjevo (n/a) Urosevac/Ferizaj Doganovic Doganaj Kacanik/Kacanik Dojnice Dojnice Prizren/Prizren Dolac Dollc Klina/Kline Dolj Dal Djakovica/Gjakova Doljak Dolak Vucitrn/Vushtrri Doljane Dolan Zvecan/Zvecan Dolovo Dollove Klina/Kline Domanek Damanek Glogovac/Gllogoc Domanek Domanek Orahovac/Rrahovec Domorovce (n/a) Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Donja Bitinja Biti e Ulet Strpce/Shterpce Donja Brnjica Bernica e Poshteme Pristina/Prishtina Donja Budriga Budzike e Poshtem Gnjilane/Gjilan Donja Dubnica Dumnice e Poshtem Podujevo/Podujeve Donja Dubnica Dumnica e Ulet Vucitrn/Vushtrri Donja Fustica Fushtice e Poshtem Glogovac/Gllogoc Donja Gusterica Gushterice e Ulet Lipljan/Lipjan Donja Klina Kline e Poshteme Srbica/Skenderai Donja Koretica Korretice e Poshtem Glogovac/Gllogoc Donja Krusica Krushice e Ulet Suva Reka/Suhareke Donja Lapastica Llapashtice e Posht. Podujevo/Podujeve Donja Luka Lluke e Eperme Decani/Decane Donja Pakastica Pakashtice e Posht. Podujevo/Podujeve Donja Rapca (n/a) Gora/Dragash Donja Sipasnica Shipashice e Ulet Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Donja Slatina Gjelbine Vitina/Viti Donja Srbica Skenderaj i Ulet Prizren/Prizren Donja Stubla Stubell e Poshtem Vitina/Viti Donja Sudimlja Studime e Poshtem Vucitrn/Vushtrri Donje Dobrevo Miradi e Ulet Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove

298 Serbian name Albanian name Municipality Donje Gadimlje Gadime e Ulet Lipljan/Lipjan Donje Godance Godanc i Ulet Stimlje/Shtime Donje Isevo Iseve e Poshtem Leposavic/Leposaviq Donje Karacevo Karaceve e Ulet Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Donje Korminjane (n/a) Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Donje Ljubinje Lubinje i Poshtem Prizren/Prizren Donje Ljupce Lupqi i Poshtem Podujevo/Podujeve Donje Nerodimlje Nerodime e Poshte Urosevac/Ferizaj Donje Novo Selo Novoselle e Ulet Djakovica/Gjakova Donje Obrinje Obri e Ulet Srbica/Skenderai Donje Potocane Potocan i Ulet Orahovac/Rrahovec Donje Prekaze Prekazi i Poshtem Srbica/Skenderai Donje Ramnjane Ramjan Vitina/Viti Donje Rasane Rashane e Ulet Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Donje Slakovce Sllakove e Poshtme Gnjilane/Gjilan Donje Stanovce Stanovc i Poshtem Vucitrn/Vushtrri Donje Varage Varage e Poshtme Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Donje Vinarce Vinarc i Ulet Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Donje Zabare Zhabari i Poshtem Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Donji Bites Bitesh i Ulet Djakovica/Gjakova Donji Crnobreg Carrabreg Decani/Decane Donji Grabovac Graboc i Ulet Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove Donji Istok/Istog Istog i Poshtem Istok/Istog Donji Jasenovik Jasenovik i Poshtem Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Donji Krnjin Kernjin i Poshtem Leposavic/Leposaviq Donji Krstac (n/a) Gora/Dragash Donji Livoc Livoq i Poshtem Gnjilane/Gjilan Donji Makres Makresh Gnjilane/Gjilan Donji Obilic/Obiliq Kopiliq i Ulet Srbica/Skenderai Donji Petric Poterq I Poshtem Klina/Kline Donji Ratis Ratishi i Poshtem Decani/Decane Donji Sibovac Sibofc i Poshtem Podujevo/Podujeve Donji Streoc Strellc i Poshtem Decani/Decane Donji Suvi Do Suhodolli i Ulet Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Donji Svracak Sfracaku i Ulet Vucitrn/Vushtrri Donji Zabelj Zabel i Ulet Glogovac/Gllogoc Dosevac Dashefc Srbica/Skenderai Dragalice Dragalice Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Draganac Dragance Gnjilane/Gjilan Dragas Dragash Gora/Dragash Dragobilje Dragobil Orahovac/Rrahovec Dragoljevac Dragolec Istok/Istog Dragovac Miresi Pristina/Prishtina Drainovice Drainoviq Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Drajcici Drajciq Prizren/Prizren Drajkovce Drajkoc Strpce/Shterpce Dramnjak Dramjake Urosevac/Ferizaj Drelje Drelaj Pec/Peja Dren Dren Leposavic/Leposaviq Dren Dren Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Drenje Dreje Istok/Istog Drenova Glava Drenushe Kacanik/Kacanik Drenovac Drenoc Decani/Decane Drenovac Drenoc Klina/Kline Drenovac Drenoc Orahovac/Rrahovec Drenovac Drenoc Pristina/Prishtina Drenovce (n/a) Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Drenovcic Drenoc Klina/Kline Drobes Drobesh Vitina/Viti Drobnjak Dromak Kacanik/Kacanik Drsnik Dershnik Klina/Kline Drvare Dervare Vucitrn/Vushtrri Dubocak Dubocak Pec/Peja Duboka (n/a) Leposavic/Leposaviq Dubovac Duboc Vucitrn/Vushtrri Dubovik Dubovik Decani/Decane Dubovo Dubove Pec/Peja Dubrava Dubrave Decani/Decane Dubrava Dubrave Istok/Istog Dubrava Lisnaje Kacanik/Kacanik Dubrava Dubrave Suva Reka/Suhareke Duga Duge Stimlje/Shtime Duganjive Duganjive Pec/Peja Dugonjive Duganjive Klina/Kline

299 Serbian name Albanian name Municipality Dujak Dujake Djakovica/Gjakova Dulje Duhel Suva Reka/Suhareke Dumos Dumosh Podujevo/Podujeve Dunavo Dunav Gnjilane/Gjilan Dura Duraj Kacanik/Kacanik Dus Dush Klina/Kline Dusanovo Dushanove Prizren/Prizren Dusevic (n/a) Klina/Kline Duz Dys Podujevo/Podujeve Duznje Duzhnje Djakovica/Gjakova Dvorane Dvoran Suva Reka/Suhareke Dvoriste Dvorishte Podujevo/Podujeve Eleza Elezaj Kacanik/Kacanik Ence Henc Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove Erec Hereq Djakovica/Gjakova Firaja Firaje Djakovica/Gjakova Firaja Firaje Strpce/Shterpce Firiceja Feriqeve Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Firza Firze Djakovica/Gjakova Gabrica Gabrrice Kacanik/Kacanik Gadis Gadish Gnjilane/Gjilan Gajre Gajre Kacanik/Kacanik Galica Galice Vucitrn/Vushtrri Gatnje Gatnje Urosevac/Ferizaj Gazivode Gazivode Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Gedza Gexhe Orahovac/Rrahovec Geljance Gelanc Suva Reka/Suhareke Gladno Selo Gllanaselle Glogovac/Gllogoc Glanica Gllanice Lipljan/Lipjan Glavica Gllavice Lipljan/Lipjan Glavicica Kokaj Pec/Peja Glavnik Gllavnik Podujevo/Podujeve Glavotina Gllavotin Vucitrn/Vushtrri Globare Globare Glogovac/Gllogoc Globocica Glloboqice Gora/Dragash Globocica Gllobocice Kacanik/Kacanik Glodjane Gllogjan Decani/Decane Glodjane Gllogjan Pec/Peja Glogovac Gllogovc Glogovac/Gllogoc Glogovce Gllogoc Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Glogovce Glogofc Lipljan/Lipjan Glogovica Gllogofc Pristina/Prishtina Gmince Gmice Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Gnjezdane Gnezhdan Leposavic/Leposaviq Gnjilane Gjilan Gnjilane/Gjilan Godance Godanc Glogovac/Gllogoc Goden Goden Djakovica/Gjakova Godisnjak Godishnjak Podujevo/Podujeve Gogolovce Gogollofc Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Gojbulja Gojbuje Vucitrn/Vushtrri Golesko Vrelo (n/a) Lipljan/Lipjan Golubovac Golluboc Klina/Kline Goracevo Garaceve Orahovac/Rrahovec Gorance Garance Kacanik/Kacanik Gorazdevac Gorazhdec Pec/Peja Goric Gurishte Orahovac/Rrahovec Gornja Bitinja Biti e Eperme Strpce/Shterpce Gornja Brnjica Bernica e Eperme Pristina/Prishtina Gornja Budrika Burrke e Eperme Vitina/Viti Gornja Dubnica Dumnice e Eperme Podujevo/Podujeve Gornja Dubnica Dumnica e Eperme Vucitrn/Vushtrri Gornja Fustica Fushtice e Eperme Glogovac/Gllogoc Gornja Grlica (n/a) Kacanik/Kacanik Gornja Gusterica Gushterice e Eperm Lipljan/Lipjan Gornja Klina Kline e Eperme Srbica/Skenderai Gornja Koretica Korretice e Eperme Glogovac/Gllogoc Gornja Krusica Krushice e Eperme Suva Reka/Suhareke Gornja Lapastica Llapashtice e Ep. Podujevo/Podujeve Gornja Luka Lucushe Decani/Decane Gornja Pakastica Pakashtice e Ep. Podujevo/Podujeve Gornja Rapca Rashe Gora/Dragash Gornja Sipasnica Shipashice e Ep. Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Gornja Slatina Sllatine e Eperme Vitina/Viti Gornja Srbica Skenderaj i Eperm Prizren/Prizren

300 Serbian name Albanian name Municipality Gornja Stubla Stubell e Eperme Vitina/Viti Gornja Sudimlja Studime e Eperme Vucitrn/Vushtrri Gornje Dobrevo Miradi e Eperme Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove Gornje Gadimlje Gadime e Eperme Lipljan/Lipjan Gornje Godance Godanci i Eperm Stimlje/Shtime Gornje Karacevo Karaceve e Eperme Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Gornje Korminjane (n/a) Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Gornje Kusce Kuske e Eperme Gnjilane/Gjilan Gornje Ljubinje Lubinje i Eperme Prizren/Prizren Gornje Ljupce Lupqi i Eperm Podujevo/Podujeve Gornje Nerodimlje Nerodime e Eperme Urosevac/Ferizaj Gornje Novo Selo Novoselle e Eperme Djakovica/Gjakova Gornje Obrinje Obri e Eperme Glogovac/Gllogoc Gornje Potocane Potocan i Eperm Orahovac/Rrahovec Gornje Prekaze Prekazi e Eperme Srbica/Skenderai Gornje Rasane Rashane e Eperme Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Gornje Selo Gornaselle Prizren/Prizren Gornje Slakovce Sllakoc i Eperm Gnjilane/Gjilan Gornje Stanovce Stanovc i Eperme Vucitrn/Vushtrri Gornje Varage (n/a) Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Gornje Vinarce Vinarc i Eperm Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Gornje Zabare Zhabari i Eperm Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Gornji Crnobreg Carrabreg i Eperm Decani/Decane Gornji Grabovac Graboc i Eperm Obilic/Obiliq Gornji Jasenovik Jasenovik i Eperm Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Gornji Krnjin Kernjin i Eperm Leposavic/Leposaviq Gornji Krstac (n/a) Gora/Dragash Gornji Livoc Livoq i Eperm Gnjilane/Gjilan Gornji Makres Makresh Gnjilane/Gjilan Gornji Obilic Kopiliq i Eperm Srbica/Skenderai Gornji Petric Poterq i Eperme Klina/Kline Gornji Ratis Ratishi i Eperme Decani/Decane Gornji Sibovac Sibofc i Eperm Podujevo/Podujeve Gornji Streoc Strellc i Eperm Decani/Decane Gornji Strmac Stermc i Eperm Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Gornji Suvi Do Suhodolli i Eperm Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Gornji Svracak Sfracaku i Eperme Vucitrn/Vushtrri Gornji Zabelj Zabeli i Eperm Glogovac/Gllogoc Gorozup Gorozhup Prizren/Prizren Gotovusa Getovushe Strpce/Shterpce Grabac Grapc Klina/Kline Grabanica Grabanice Klina/Kline Grabovac Graboc Pec/Peja Grabovac Grabofc Zvecan/Zvecan Gracanica Ulpiana Pristina/Prishtina Grace Grace Vucitrn/Vushtrri Gradica Gradice Glogovac/Gllogoc Gradjenik Gregjenik Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Gramocelj Gramaqel Decani/Decane Granicane Granican Leposavic/Leposaviq Grastica Grashtice Pristina/Prishtina Grazdanik Grazhdanik Prizren/Prizren Grcina Gerqine Djakovica/Gjakova Grdovac Gerdofc Podujevo/Podujeve Grebnik Gremnik Klina/Kline Grebno Greben Urosevac/Ferizaj Grejcevce Grejqefc Suva Reka/Suhareke Grejkovce Grejkoc Suva Reka/Suhareke Grgoc Grgoc Djakovica/Gjakova Grizani Grizhan Zvecan/Zvecan Grizime Grizime Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Grkaje Gerkaje Leposavic/Leposaviq Grlica (n/a) Urosevac/Ferizaj Grmovo Germove Vitina/Viti Grncar Germcare Vitina/Viti Grncare Grencare Prizren/Prizren Gulije Guli Leposavic/Leposaviq Gumniste Gumnishte Gnjilane/Gjilan Gumniste Gumnishte Vucitrn/Vushtrri Guncat Guncat Suva Reka/Suhareke Gusavac (n/a) Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Gusica Gushice Vitina/Viti Guska Gushe Djakovica/Gjakova Guvniste Guvnishte Leposavic/Leposaviq

301 Serbian name Albanian name Municipality Guvno Selo Gumnaselle Lipljan/Lipjan Hadzovici Haxhaj Pec/Peja Hamidija Hamidi Obilic/Obiliq Hercegovo Hergove Vucitrn/Vushtrri Hoca Zagradska Hoce e Qytetit Prizren/Prizren Hrtica Hertice Podujevo/Podujeve Huljaj Hulaj Decani/Decane Ibarsko Postenje Postenje Leposavic/Leposaviq Iglarevo Gllareve Klina/Kline Inatovce Inatofc Gnjilane/Gjilan Istinic Isniq Decani/Decane Istok Istog Istok/Istog Ivaja Ivaje Kacanik/Kacanik Izance Izhance Strpce/Shterpce Izbica Izbice Srbica/Skenderai Izvor (n/a) Novo Brdo/Novoberde Izvori Izvore Zvecan/Zvecan Jablanica Perroi i Jabllanices Djakovica/Gjakova Jablanica (n/a) Djakovica/Gjakova Jablanica Jabllanice Pec/Peja Jablanica Jabllanice Prizren/Prizren Jabuka Jabuke Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Jagnjenica Jagnjenice Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Jagoda Jagode Klina/Kline Jahoc Jahoce Djakovica/Gjakova Janciste Jancishte Orahovac/Rrahovec Janjevo Janjeve Lipljan/Lipjan Jankov Potok Jankovpotok Zvecan/Zvecan Janos Janosh Djakovica/Gjakova Jarinje (n/a) Leposavic/Leposaviq Jasenovik Jasenovik Novo Brdo/Novoberde Jasic Jasiq Decani/Decane Javor Javor Suva Reka/Suhareke Jazince Jazhince Strpce/Shterpce Jelakce Jelakce Leposavic/Leposaviq Jelovac Jelloc Klina/Kline Jerli Prelez (n/a) Urosevac/Ferizaj Jerli Sadovina Sadovine e Jerlive Vitina/Viti Jerli Talinovac (n/a) Urosevac/Ferizaj Jeskovo Jeshkove Prizren/Prizren Jezerce Jezerce Urosevac/Ferizaj Jezero Jezerc Vucitrn/Vushtrri Josanica Jashanice Klina/Kline Josanica (n/a) Klina/Kline Josanica Jashanice Leposavic/Leposaviq Josanica Jashanice Pec/Peja Josevik Joshevik Zvecan/Zvecan Jovic Burim Orahovac/Rrahovec Junake (n/a) Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Junik Junik Decani/Decane Kabas Kabash Prizren/Prizren Kabas Kabash Vitina/Viti Kabas Has Kabashi i Hasit Prizren/Prizren Kacandol Kacandoll Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Kacanik Kacanik Kacanik/Kacanik Kacibeg Kacibeg Podujevo/Podujeve Kacikol Keqekole Pristina/Prishtina Kajkovo Kajkove Leposavic/Leposaviq Kalicane Kaliqan Istok/Istog Kaljatica Kalatice Podujevo/Podujeve Kamena Glava Komogllave Urosevac/Ferizaj Kamenica Kamenice Leposavic/Leposaviq Kamenica (n/a) Zvecan/Zvecan Kapra (n/a) Gora/Dragash Karace Karaqe Vucitrn/Vushtrri Karacica Karaqice Stimlje/Shtime Karasindjerdj Karashengjergj Prizren/Prizren Kasica Kashice Istok/Istog Kijevce (n/a) Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Kijevcice Kijevciq Leposavic/Leposaviq Kijevo Kijeve Klina/Kline Kisela Banja Ballabaja Podujevo/Podujeve Kisna Reka Kizhareke Glogovac/Gllogoc Kisno Polje Kishnapole Gnjilane/Gjilan

302 Serbian name Albanian name Municipality Kladernica Kllodernice Srbica/Skenderai Klecka Klecke Lipljan/Lipjan Klecke (n/a) Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Klina Kline Klina/Kline Klincina Kliqine Pec/Peja Klinovac Klinefc Klina/Kline Klobukar Kllobukar Novo Brdo/Novoberde Klokot Kllokot Vitina/Viti Kmetovce Kmetofc Gnjilane/Gjilan Kobanja Kobaje Prizren/Prizren Kobilja Glava Kobillagllave Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Kodralija Kodrali Decani/Decane Kodralija Kodrali Djakovica/Gjakova Kojlovica Kolovice Pristina/Prishtina Kojus Kojushe Prizren/Prizren Kolic Koliq Pristina/Prishtina Kolo Kolle Vucitrn/Vushtrri Kololec Kolloleq Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Komorane Komaran Glogovac/Gllogoc Konjsko Kojske Lipljan/Lipjan Konjuh Konjuh Lipljan/Lipjan Konjusevac Kunushefc Podujevo/Podujeve Kopilovice (n/a) Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Koporice Kaporiq Leposavic/Leposaviq Kopriva Koprive Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Koprivnica Kopernice Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Korbulic Korbuliq Kacanik/Kacanik Korenica Korenice Djakovica/Gjakova Koretin Koretin Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Koretiste Koretishte Gnjilane/Gjilan Korilje Korite Zvecan/Zvecan Korisa Korishe Prizren/Prizren Kos Kosh Istok/Istog Kosare Koshare Djakovica/Gjakova Kosare Koshare Urosevac/Ferizaj Kosin (n/a) Urosevac/Ferizaj Kosovce Kosavc Gora/Dragash Kosovo Polje Fushe Kosove Kosovo Polje/FusheKosove Kosovska Kamenica Kamenice Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Kosovska.Mitrovica Mitrovice Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Kostadince Kostadince Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Kostanjevo Koshtanjeve Strpce/Shterpce Kostin Potok Potok i Kostes Leposavic/Leposaviq Kostrc Kosterc Srbica/Skenderai Kostrce Kosterc Suva Reka/Suhareke Kosuric Kosuriq Pec/Peja Kosutane Koshutan Pec/Peja Kosutica Koshutove Leposavic/Leposaviq Kosutovo Koshutove Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Kosutovo Koshtove Leposavic/Leposaviq Kotlina Kotline Kacanik/Kacanik Kotore Kotore Srbica/Skenderai Kotradic Kotradic Pec/Peja Kovace Kozareve Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Kovacevac Kovaqec Kacanik/Kacanik Kovacica Kovacice Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Kovrage Kovrache Istok/Istog Kozarevo Kozareve Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Kozica Kozhice Srbica/Skenderai Koznik Koznik Orahovac/Rrahovec Kpuz Kepuz Klina/Kline Krajiste Krajishte Lipljan/Lipjan Krajk Krajk Prizren/Prizren Krajkovo Krajkove Glogovac/Gllogoc Krajmirovce Kroimire Lipljan/Lipjan Krajnidel Krajnidoll Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Kraljane Kralan Djakovica/Gjakova Kramovik Kramovik Orahovac/Rrahovec Krasalic Krasaliq Srbica/Skenderai Krasmirovac Krasmiroc Srbica/Skenderai Kravarica Kravarice Gnjilane/Gjilan Kravoserija Kravasari Suva Reka/Suhareke Kremenata Kremenat Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Kriljevo Krileve Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice

303 Serbian name Albanian name Municipality Krivenik (n/a) Kacanik/Kacanik Krligate Kerligate Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Krnjina Kernine Istok/Istog Krnjince Kernice Klina/Kline Krpimej Kerpimeh Podujevo/Podujeve Krstovac Kerstofc Pec/Peja Kruscica Krushqice Leposavic/Leposaviq Krusevac Krushefc Obilic/Obiliq Krusevac Krushec Pec/Peja Krusevac Krusheve Srbica/Skenderai Krusevica Krushevice Podujevo/Podujeve Krusevo Kryshefc Gora/Dragash Krusevo Kukavice Leposavic/Leposaviq Kucica Kucice Srbica/Skenderai Kuciste Kucishte Pec/Peja Kukavica Kukavice Pristina/Prishtina Kuklibeg (n/a) Gora/Dragash Kukovce Kukovice Gora/Dragash Kukuljane Kukulan Gora/Dragash Kula Kulle Zvecan/Zvecan Kunovik Kunovim Vucitrn/Vushtrri Kurilovo Kurillove Vucitrn/Vushtrri Kusar Kusar Djakovica/Gjakova Kusevac Kushove Djakovica/Gjakova Kusnin (n/a) Prizren/Prizren Kustendil (n/a) Prizren/Prizren Kutlovac Kutllofc Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Kutnje Kutine Leposavic/Leposaviq Kuzmin Kuzmin Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove Labljane Llabjan Novo Brdo/Novoberde Labljane Llabjan Pec/Peja Labucevo Llapceve Orahovac/Rrahovec Ladovac Lladofc Podujevo/Podujeve Ladrovac Lladroc Suva Reka/Suhareke Ladrovic Lladroviq Suva Reka/Suhareke Laletic Leletiq Lipljan/Lipjan Landovica (n/a) Prizren/Prizren Laniste Llanishte Kacanik/Kacanik Laniste Llanishte Stimlje/Shtime Laplje Selo Fshati Llap Pristina/Prishtina Lapusnik Llapushnik Glogovac/Gllogoc Lasko Bare Llashkobare Urosevac/Ferizaj Lausa Llaushe Podujevo/Podujeve Lausa Llaushe Srbica/Skenderai Laz Belopac Llazbollpaq Pec/Peja Lazarevo Llazareve Obilic/Obiliq Lazine (n/a) Leposavic/Leposaviq Lebane Lebane Pristina/Prishtina Ledenik (n/a) Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Leocina Leqine Srbica/Skenderai Lepina Lepine Lipljan/Lipjan Leposavic Leposaviq Leposavic/Leposaviq Les Lez Prizren/Prizren Lesak Leshak Leposavic/Leposaviq Lesane Leshane Suva Reka/Suhareke Leskovac Leskoc Klina/Kline Leskovac (n/a) Prizren/Prizren Leskovcic Lajthishte Obilic/Obiliq Lestane Leshtan Gora/Dragash Letance Lepaje Podujevo/Podujeve Letnica Letnice Vitina/Viti Likosane Likoshan Glogovac/Gllogoc Likovac Likofc Srbica/Skenderai Lipa Lipe Pec/Peja Lipa Lipe Zvecan/Zvecan Lipljan Lipjan Lipljan/Lipjan Lipovac Blinishte Djakovica/Gjakova Lipovica Lipavice Gnjilane/Gjilan Lipovica Blinaje Lipljan/Lipjan Lipovica Lipavice Zvecan/Zvecan Lisacka Lesocke Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Lisica Lisi Kos. Mitrovica/Mitrovice Livadica Livadice Podujevo/Podujeve Livadje Livadh Lipljan/Lipjan

304 Serbian name Albanian name Municipality Ljajcic Lajq Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Ljesane Leshan Pec/Peja Ljestar Leshtar Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Ljevosa (n/a) Pec/Peja Ljubenic Lubeniq Pec/Peja Ljubicevo (n/a) Prizren/Prizren Ljubiste Lupishte Vitina/Viti Ljubizda Lubizhde Orahovac/Rrahovec Ljubizda (n/a) Prizren/Prizren Ljubizda (n/a) Prizren/Prizren Ljubovac Lubavec Srbica/Skenderai Ljuboviste Lupishte Gora/Dragash Ljubovo Lupove Istok/Istog Ljubozda Lupizhde Istok/Istog Ljubusa Lebushe Decani/Decane Ljukinjaj (n/a) Prizren/Prizren Ljumbarda Lumbardh Decani/Decane Ljusta Lushte Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Ljutoglav (n/a) Prizren/Prizren Ljutoglava (n/a) Pec/Peja Locane Llocan Decani/Decane Lodja Loxha Pec/Peja Lokva Lokve Zvecan/Zvecan Lokvica (n/a) Prizren/Prizren Lovac Llofce Zvecan/Zvecan Lovce Llovce Gnjilane/Gjilan Lozane Llozhan Pec/Peja Lozica Luzice Klina/Kline Loziste Llozishte Zvecan/Zvecan Lozno (n/a) Leposavic/Leposaviq Lucka Reka Llukareke Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Lug Lluge Lipljan/Lipjan Lug Lluge Podujevo/Podujeve Lug Dubnica Dumnice e Luges Vucitrn/Vushtrri Lugadjija Llugagji Pec/Peja Lugadzija Llugagji Lipljan/Lipjan Lugovo Llugove Istok/Istog Lukare Llukare Pristina/Prishtina Luzane Lluzhane Podujevo/Podujeve Luznica Luzhnice Suva Reka/Suhareke Macitevo Meqiteve Suva Reka/Suhareke Madjare Maxhare Orahovac/Rrahovec Madjera Magjere Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Magura Magure Lipljan/Lipjan Majance Majanc Podujevo/Podujeve Majdevo Majdeve Leposavic/Leposaviq Makovac Makofc Pristina/Prishtina Makrmalj Makermal Srbica/Skenderai Mala Dobranja Dobraje e Vogel Lipljan/Lipjan Mala Hoca Hoce e Vogel Orahovac/Rrahovec Mala Jablanica Jabllanice e Vogel Pec/Peja Mala Kaludra Kalludra e Vogel Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Mala Krusa Krushe e Vogel Prizren/Prizren Mala Slatina Sllatine e Vogel Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove Mali Alas Hallac i Vogel Lipljan/Lipjan Mali Belacevac Bardhi i Vogel Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove Mali Djurdjevik Gjurgjevik Klina/Kline Mali Goden Goden Gnjilane/Gjilan Mali Stupelj Shtypeqi i Vogel Pec/Peja Mali Vranovac Vranoci i Vogel Decani/Decane Mali Zvecan (n/a) Zvecan/Zvecan Malisevo Malisheve Gnjilane/Gjilan Malisevo Malisheve Orahovac/Rrahovec Maljevice Malaj Pec/Peja Malo Dubovo Dubove e Vogel Istok/Istog Malo Gracko (n/a) Lipljan/Lipjan Malo Kicice Kqiq i Vogel Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Malo Krusevo Krysheve Klina/Kline Malo Ribare Ribar i Vogel Lipljan/Lipjan Malo Ropotovo Ropotove e Vogel Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Malo Rudare Rudar i Vogel Zvecan/Zvecan Malopoljce Mollopolc Stimlje/Shtime Mamusa Mamushe Prizren/Prizren Manastirce Manastirice Urosevac/Ferizaj

305 Serbian name Albanian name Municipality Manastirica Mamushe Prizren/Prizren Manisince Manishince Novo Brdo/Novoberde Marevce Marefc Lipljan/Lipjan Marevce Marefc Pristina/Prishtina Marina Morine Srbica/Skenderai Marmule Marmulle Djakovica/Gjakova Marovce Marec Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Matica (n/a) Zvecan/Zvecan Maticane Matiqan Pristina/Prishtina Mavric (n/a) Vucitrn/Vushtrri Mazap Muhameb Podujevo/Podujeve Mazgit Mazgit Obilic/Obiliq Mazic Mazhiq Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Maznik Maznik Decani/Decane Mazrek Mazrek Prizren/Prizren Meca Meqe Djakovica/Gjakova Medjedji Potok Megjegjipotok Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Medregovac Metergofc Podujevo/Podujeve Medvece Medvec Lipljan/Lipjan Medvece Medvec Prizren/Prizren Meja Meja Djakovica/Gjakova Meja Orize Orize Djakovica/Gjakova Meki Do Mekidoll Zvecan/Zvecan Mekinice Mekiniq Leposavic/Leposaviq Meljenica Melenice Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Merdare Rurdare Podujevo/Podujeve Mesina Meshine Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Metohija Metohi Podujevo/Podujeve Miganovce Miganoc Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Mijak Mijak Vitina/Viti Mijalic Mihaliq Vucitrn/Vushtrri Mikusnica Mikushnice Srbica/Skenderai Milanovac (n/a) Pec/Peja Milanovic Shkoze Orahovac/Rrahovec Miljaj Milaj Prizren/Prizren Milosevo (n/a) Obilic/Obiliq Miokovice Miokoviq Leposavic/Leposaviq Miolice Mioliq Leposavic/Leposaviq Mirena Mirene Lipljan/Lipjan Miroce Mirace Vucitrn/Vushtrri Mirosavlje Mirosale Urosevac/Ferizaj Mirovac Mirefc Podujevo/Podujeve Mirusa Mirushe Orahovac/Rrahovec Mlecane Mleqan Klina/Kline Mlike Mlike Gora/Dragash Mocare Mocare Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Mogila Mogille Vitina/Viti Moglica Maliq Djakovica/Gjakova Mojstir Mojstir Istok/Istog Molic Mulliq Djakovica/Gjakova Moralija Marali Orahovac/Rrahovec Morina Morine Djakovica/Gjakova Mosnica Moshince Leposavic/Leposaviq Movljane Mohlan Suva Reka/Suhareke Mozgovo Mozgove Gnjilane/Gjilan Mramor Mramor Pristina/Prishtina Mrasor Mrasuer Orahovac/Rrahovec Mucibaba Mucibabe Gnjilane/Gjilan Mucivrce Muciverce Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Muhadzer Babus Babush Lipljan/Lipjan Muhadzer Prelez Prelez i Muhaxhere Urosevac/Ferizaj MuhadzerTalinovac Talinoc i Muhaxhere Urosevac/Ferizaj Muhovce (n/a) Urosevac/Ferizaj Muradem Muradem Prizren/Prizren Murga Murge Srbica/Skenderai Murgula Murgulle Podujevo/Podujeve Musnikovo Mushnikove Prizren/Prizren Musutiste Mushtishte Suva Reka/Suhareke Muzevine Muzhevine Istok/Istog Muzicane Muzeqine Stimlje/Shtime Nabrdje Nabergjan Pec/Peja Naglavci (n/a) Klina/Kline Nakarada Nakarada Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove Naklo Nakell Pec/Peja

306 Serbian name Albanian name Municipality Nasec Nashec Prizren/Prizren Naspale Nashpall Orahovac/Rrahovec Nebregoste Nebregoshi Prizren/Prizren Nec Nec Djakovica/Gjakova Necavce Necafc Kacanik/Kacanik Nedakovac Nedakofc Vucitrn/Vushtrri Negrovce Negroc Glogovac/Gllogoc Nekodim Nekodim Urosevac/Ferizaj Nekovce Nekoc Glogovac/Gllogoc Nepolje Nepole Pec/Peja Neprebiste Neprebishte Suva Reka/Suhareke Nevoljane Novaline Vucitrn/Vushtrri Nika Nike Kacanik/Kacanik Nikovce Nikofc Kacanik/Kacanik Nisevce Nishec Pristina/Prishtina Nisor Nishor Suva Reka/Suhareke Nivokaz Novokaz Djakovica/Gjakova Nogavac Nagafc Orahovac/Rrahovec Nosalje Nosale Gnjilane/Gjilan Nov.S.Madjunsko Novoselle Maxhune Vucitrn/Vushtrri Nova Sumadija Malesi e Re Prizren/Prizren Novake Malesi e Re Prizren/Prizren Novi Miras Mirash i Ri Urosevac/Ferizaj Novi Rausic (n/a) Pec/Peja Novi Veric Veriq i Ri Istok/Istog Novo Brdo Novoberde Novo Brdo/Novoberde Novo Cikatovo Qikatove e Re Glogovac/Gllogoc Novo Rujce Rufc i Ri Lipljan/Lipjan Novo Selo Katuni i Ri Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Novo Selo (n/a) Prizren/Prizren Novo Selo Novoselle Srbica/Skenderai Novo Selo Novoselle Vitina/Viti Novo Selo Novoselle Pec/Peja Novo Selo Begovo Novoselle e Begut Vucitrn/Vushtrri Obilic Kopiliq Obilic/Obiliq Obrandza Obrance Podujevo/Podujeve Odanovce Hodanofc Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Odevce Hodefc Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Ogoste Ogoshte Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Oklace Oklac Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Oklap Okllap Lipljan/Lipjan Okosnica Akosnice Lipljan/Lipjan Okrastica Okrashtice Vucitrn/Vushtrri Opterusa Opterushe Orahovac/Rrahovec Orahovac Rrahovec Orahovac/Rrahovec Oranovo (n/a) Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Oraovica Rahovice Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Oraovica Rahove Zvecan/Zvecan Orcusa Ortushe Gora/Dragash Orlane Orllan Podujevo/Podujeve Orlate Arlat Glogovac/Gllogoc Orlovic Shkabaj Pristina/Prishtina Orno Brdo Ornberde Istok/Istog Osek Hilja Osek Hyle Djakovica/Gjakova Osek Pasa Osek Pashe Djakovica/Gjakova Osljane Oshlan Vucitrn/Vushtrri Osojane Osojan Istok/Istog Osoje (n/a) Pec/Peja Ostrace Ostraqe Leposavic/Leposaviq Ostrozub Astrazup Orahovac/Rrahovec Ovcare (n/a) Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Ovcarevo Acareve Srbica/Skenderai Ozrim Uzdrim Pec/Peja Pacaj Pacaj Djakovica/Gjakova Padaliste Padalishte Srbica/Skenderai Padine Padine Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Pagarusa Pagarushe Orahovac/Rrahovec Palatna Pallate Podujevo/Podujeve Palivodenica Palaj Kacanik/Kacanik Paljabarda Palabardhe Djakovica/Gjakova Pancelo (n/a) Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Pantina Pantine Vucitrn/Vushtrri Papaz Papaz Suva Reka/Suhareke Papaz Papaz Urosevac/Ferizaj

307 Serbian name Albanian name Municipality Papic Papiq Decani/Decane Papracane Papraqan Decani/Decane Paralovo Parllove Gnjilane/Gjilan Partes Partesh Gnjilane/Gjilan Paruci Paruc Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Pasino Selo (n/a) Pec/Peja Pasjak (n/a) Gnjilane/Gjilan Pasjane Pasjan Gnjilane/Gjilan Pasoma Pasome Vucitrn/Vushtrri Pec Peje Pec/Peja Pecane Peqan Suva Reka/Suhareke Pecaka (n/a) Gora/Dragash Pecko Polje Tushe e Pejes Pec/Peja Penduha Penuke Podujevo/Podujeve Pepice Pepiq Pec/Peja Perane Peran Podujevo/Podujeve Pestovo Pestove Vucitrn/Vushtrri Petkovic Guri i Kuq Orahovac/Rrahovec Petrastica Pjetershtice Stimlje/Shtime Petrovce Petroc Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Petrovic Petroviq Stimlje/Shtime Petrovo Petrove Stimlje/Shtime Petrovo Selo Petrove Prizren/Prizren Petrusan Pjetershtan Djakovica/Gjakova Pidic Pidiq Gnjilane/Gjilan Pirane Pirane Prizren/Prizren Pirce Piriq Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Pistane Pishton Pec/Peja Plajnik (n/a) Gora/Dragash Plakaonica Plakanice Leposavic/Leposaviq Planeja Planeje Prizren/Prizren Planinica Planinice Leposavic/Leposaviq Planjane Planjan Prizren/Prizren Plava Plave Gora/Dragash Plavljane Pavlan Pec/Peja Plemetina Plemetine Obilic/Obiliq Plesina Pleshine Urosevac/Ferizaj Plitkovic Plitkoviq Lipljan/Lipjan Pljancor Plancar Djakovica/Gjakova Plocica Plloqice Klina/Kline Pluzina Plluzhine Srbica/Skenderai Pobrdje Pobergje Decani/Decane Pocesce Poceste Pec/Peja Podgorce Podgorc Vitina/Viti Podgradje Pogragje Gnjilane/Gjilan Podujevo Podujeve Podujevo/Podujeve Pogradje Pogragje Klina/Kline Pojatiste Pojatishme Urosevac/Ferizaj Poklek Poklek i Vjeter Glogovac/Gllogoc Policka Policke Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Poljance Polac Srbica/Skenderai Poljane Polane Istok/Istog Poluza Paluzhe Glogovac/Gllogoc Poluza Poluzhe Orahovac/Rrahovec Pomazatin Pomazetin Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove Pones Ponesh Gnjilane/Gjilan Ponorac Panorc Orahovac/Rrahovec Ponosevac Ponoshec Djakovica/Gjakova Popovac Popoc Djakovica/Gjakova Popovce (n/a) Leposavic/Leposaviq Popovljane Papalan Suva Reka/Suhareke Popovo Popove Podujevo/Podujeve Posliste Poslishte Prizren/Prizren Potkomlje Potkonja Leposavic/Leposaviq Potok Potok Podujevo/Podujeve Poturovce Poturoc Lipljan/Lipjan Pousko (n/a) Prizren/Prizren Pozar Pozhare Decani/Decane Pozaranje Pozharan Vitina/Viti Prcevo Poterk Klina/Kline Prekale Prekalle Istok/Istog Prekoluka Prekolluke Decani/Decane Prekovce (n/a) Novo Brdo/Novoberde Prelez Prelez Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok

308 Serbian name Albanian name Municipality Prelovac Prelovc Srbica/Skenderai Preoce Peroc Pristina/Prishtina Prepolac Perpelloc Podujevo/Podujeve Preseka Prevllak Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Prevlak Pridvorice Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Pridvorica Pridvorice Leposavic/Leposaviq Pridvorica Pridvorice Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Prigoda Prigode Istok/Istog Prilep Prejlep Decani/Decane Prilepnica Perlepnice Gnjilane/Gjilan Priluzje Prilluzhe Vucitrn/Vushtrri Pristina Prishtina Pristina/Prishtina Prizren Prizren Prizren/Prizren Propastica Prapashtica Pristina/Prishtina Prugovac Prugofc Pristina/Prishtina Prvi Tunel Tunel i Pare Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Pustenik (n/a) Kacanik/Kacanik Pusto Selo Pastasel Orahovac/Rrahovec Rabovce Rubofc Lipljan/Lipjan Raca Race Djakovica/Gjakova Racaj Rracaj Djakovica/Gjakova Racak Recak Stimlje/Shtime Radavac Radavc Pec/Peja Radesa Radeshe Gora/Dragash Radevo Radeve Lipljan/Lipjan Radisevo Radisheve Srbica/Skenderai Radivojce Radivojce Vitina/Viti Radonjic Radoniq Djakovica/Gjakova Radosevac Radosheve Pristina/Prishtina Radoste Malesi e Vogel Orahovac/Rrahovec Radujevac Radujevc Podujevo/Podujeve Radulovac Radulovc Klina/Kline Rahovica (n/a) Urosevac/Ferizaj Rajanovce Rajnoc Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Raka Rake Urosevac/Ferizaj Rakinica Rakinice Podujevo/Podujeve Rakitnica (n/a) Srbica/Skenderai Rakoc Rakoc Djakovica/Gjakova Rakos Rakosh Istok/Istog Rakovina Rakovine Djakovica/Gjakova Ramoc Ramoc Djakovica/Gjakova Rance Rance Stimlje/Shtime Rancice Rezalle Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Randubrava Randobrave Prizren/Prizren Ranilug Ranllug Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Rasic Rashiq Pec/Peja Rasince Rashince Stimlje/Shtime Raskoc Raskoc Djakovica/Gjakova Raskovo Raskove Obilic/Obiliq Rastane Reshtan Suva Reka/Suhareke Rastavica Rastavice Decani/Decane Ratkovac Ratkoc Orahovac/Rrahovec Rausic Raushiq Pec/Peja Ravniste Ramnishte Vitina/Viti Recane Recan Prizren/Prizren Recane Reqan Suva Reka/Suhareke Recica Recice Podujevo/Podujeve Reka Reke Kacanik/Kacanik Reka Reke Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Rence (n/a) Gora/Dragash Renovac Renec Klina/Kline Repa Rrepe Podujevo/Podujeve Resnik Resnik Klina/Kline Resnik (n/a) Vucitrn/Vushtrri Restelica Restelice Gora/Dragash Retimlje Reti Orahovac/Rrahovec Revuce Revuce Podujevo/Podujeve Rezala Rezalle Srbica/Skenderai Rezala Rezalle Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Rezance Rashanice Kacanik/Kacanik Ribnik Rimnik Vitina/Viti Rimaniste Rimanishte Pristina/Prishtina Ripaj Madanaj Rrypaj-Madanaj Djakovica/Gjakova Robovac Ruboc Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice

309 Serbian name Albanian name Municipality Rodelj Rodel Leposavic/Leposaviq Rogacica Rogacice Kos Kamenica/Kamenice Rogovo Rogove Djakovica/Gjakova Romaja Romaje Prizren/Prizren Romune Ramune Pec/Peja Ropica Ropice Vucitrn/Vushtrri Rosulje Rosuje Pec/Peja Rucmance (n/a) Leposavic/Leposaviq Rudice (n/a) Klina/Kline Rudine Rudine Zvecan/Zvecan Rudnik Runik Srbica/Skenderai Rudnik Kosovo (n/a) Obilic/Obiliq Ruhot Rohot Pec/Peja Rujiste Ruishte Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Runjevo Runjeve Kacanik/Kacanik Rusinovce Rusinoc Lipljan/Lipjan Rvatska Rvatske Leposavic/Leposaviq Rzana Rzhane Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Rznic Irzniq Decani/Decane Sajic Shahiq Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Sajkovac Shajkofc Podujevo/Podujeve Sajnovce (n/a) Gora/Dragash Sakovica Shakovice Podujevo/Podujeve Salce Shallc Vucitrn/Vushtrri Saljinovica (n/a) Istok/Istog Saljska Bistrica Bistrice e Shales Leposavic/Leposaviq Samodraza Samadrexhe Suva Reka/Suhareke Samodreza Samodrezhe Vucitrn/Vushtrri Sanovac Senoc Orahovac/Rrahovec Sapar Capare Gnjilane/Gjilan Saptelj Shaptej Decani/Decane Sarban Sharban Pristina/Prishtina Saros (n/a) Orahovac/Rrahovec Sasare Shashare Vitina/Viti Saskovac Shashkofc Pristina/Prishtina Savrovo Savrove Suva Reka/Suhareke Sazlija Sazli Urosevac/Ferizaj Seciste (n/a) Kacanik/Kacanik Sedlare Shale Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Sedlare Shale Lipljan/Lipjan Seljance Fshat Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Selograzde Sallagrazhde Suva Reka/Suhareke Semanje (n/a) Kacanik/Kacanik Semetiste Semetishte Suva Reka/Suhareke Sendo Sendo Zvecan/Zvecan Senik Senik Suva Reka/Suhareke Seoce Selice Leposavic/Leposaviq Seremet Sheremet Djakovica/Gjakova Sevce Sefce Strpce/Shterpce Sibovac Siboc Obilic/Obiliq Sicevo Siceve Klina/Kline Sicevo Siceve Pristina/Prishtina Siga Sige Pec/Peja Siljevica Sylevice Podujevo/Podujeve Silovo Shillove Gnjilane/Gjilan Sinaje Sinaje Istok/Istog Sipitula Shipitulle Obilic/Obiliq Sipolje Shipol Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Sipovo (n/a) Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Sisarka Shisharke Lipljan/Lipjan Sisman Shishman Djakovica/Gjakova Skivjane Skivjan Djakovica/Gjakova Skocna Skocne Vucitrn/Vushtrri Skorobiste Romaje Prizren/Prizren Skorosnik Shkarashnik Klina/Kline Skoza Shkoze Prizren/Prizren Skrelje Shkrel Pec/Peja Skrovna Skrovice Vucitrn/Vushtrri Skulanevo Skulanove Lipljan/Lipjan Slakovce Sllakovc Vucitrn/Vushtrri Slapuzane Slapuzhan Suva Reka/Suhareke Slatina Sllatine Kacanik/Kacanik Slatina Sllatine Leposavic/Leposaviq Slatina Sllatine Podujevo/Podujeve

310 Serbian name Albanian name Municipality Slatina Sllatine Vucitrn/Vushtrri Slivovo Slivove Pristina/Prishtina Slivovo Slivove Urosevac/Ferizaj Sljivovica Shlivovice Vucitrn/Vushtrri Slovinje Sllovi Lipljan/Lipjan Slubica Sllubice Gnjilane/Gjilan Slup Sllupe Decani/Decane Smac Smaq Djakovica/Gjakova Smac Smac Prizren/Prizren Smira Smire Vitina/Viti Smolusa Smallushe Lipljan/Lipjan Smonica Smonice Djakovica/Gjakova Smrekovnica Smrekonice Vucitrn/Vushtrri Socanica Socanice Leposavic/Leposaviq Sofalija Sofali Pristina/Prishtina Softovic Softoviq Urosevac/Ferizaj Sojevo Sojeve Urosevac/Ferizaj Sopina Sopine Suva Reka/Suhareke Sopnic Sapniq Orahovac/Rrahovec Sopot Sopot Djakovica/Gjakova Sopotnica Sopotnice Kacanik/Kacanik Spinadija Spinadi Prizren/Prizren Srbica Skenderaj Srbica/Skenderai Srbobran Gjurakovc Istok/Istog Srbovac Serbofc Zvecan/Zvecan Srednja Klina Kline e Mesme Srbica/Skenderai Sredska Sredske Prizren/Prizren Srpski Babus (n/a) Urosevac/Ferizaj Stagovo Stagove Kacanik/Kacanik Stancic Stanqiq Gnjilane/Gjilan Stanisor Stanishor Gnjilane/Gjilan Stankovce Stankoc Glogovac/Gllogoc Stara Vucina Starvuqine Suva Reka/Suhareke Stari Kacanik Kacanik i Vjeter Kacanik/Kacanik Stari Miras Mirash Urosevac/Ferizaj Stari Trg (Rud.) Stariterg Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Stari Trg (Selo) Stariterg Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Staro Cikatovo Qikatove e Vjeter Glogovac/Gllogoc Staro Gracko (n/a) Lipljan/Lipjan Staro Rujce Rufc i Vjeter Lipljan/Lipjan Staro Selo (n/a) Urosevac/Ferizaj Starodvorane Staradran Istok/Istog Stedim Shtedim Podujevo/Podujeve Stimlje Shtime Stimlje/Shtime Stitarica Shtitarice Vucitrn/Vushtrri Strana (n/a) Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Straza Strazhe Gnjilane/Gjilan Straza Strazhe Kacanik/Kacanik Strbulovo Shterbullove Glogovac/Gllogoc Strelica Strelice Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Strezovce Strezofc Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Strovce Strofc Vucitrn/Vushtrri Strpce Shterpce Strpce/Shterpce Struzje Smac Prizren/Prizren Stubla Stubell Djakovica/Gjakova Stublina Stublline Gnjilane/Gjilan Studencane Studenqan Suva Reka/Suhareke Studenica Studenice Istok/Istog Stuoce (n/a) Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Stup Stupe Klina/Kline Stupelj Shtupel Klina/Kline Stutica Shtutice Glogovac/Gllogoc Supkovac Shupkofc Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Surdula Surdulle Podujevo/Podujeve Surkis Surkish Podujevo/Podujeve Surlane Shurdhan Gnjilane/Gjilan Susica Shushice Istok/Istog Susica Sushice Pristina/Prishtina Susice Sushice Strpce/Shterpce Suva Reka Suhareke Suva Reka/Suhareke Suvi Do Suhodoll Lipljan/Lipjan Suvi Lukavac Llukafci i Thate Istok/Istog Suvo Grlo Suhogerile Istok/Istog Suvo Grlo Suhogerlle Srbica/Skenderai

311 Serbian name Albanian name Municipality Svetlje Sveqel Podujevo/Podujeve Svinjare Frasheri i Madh Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Svirce Sfirce Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Svrcina (n/a) Urosevac/Ferizaj Svrhe Sverke Klina/Kline Svrke Sverke Pec/Peja Tankosic Tankosiq Urosevac/Ferizaj Taradza Taraxhe Vucitrn/Vushtrri Teca Teqe Lipljan/Lipjan Tenes Do Tenezhdoll Pristina/Prishtina Tica Tice Srbica/Skenderai Tirince (n/a) Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Tomance Tomane Istok/Istog Tomance (n/a) Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Topilo Topille Stimlje/Shtime Toplicane Toplican Lipljan/Lipjan Toplicane Topliqan Suva Reka/Suhareke Toponica Toponice Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Torina Torine Lipljan/Lipjan Trakanic Trakaniq Djakovica/Gjakova Trbovce (n/a) Lipljan/Lipjan Trbuhovac Trubuhovc Istok/Istog Trdevac Terdec Glogovac/Gllogoc Trebice (n/a) Leposavic/Leposaviq Trebovic Treboviq Pec/Peja Trepetnica (n/a) Prizren/Prizren Trikose (n/a) Leposavic/Leposaviq Trlabuc Tarllabuq Vucitrn/Vushtrri Trn (n/a) Urosevac/Ferizaj Trnava Ternave Podujevo/Podujeve Trnavce Trnoc Srbica/Skenderai Trnavica Ternavice Podujevo/Podujeve Trnicevce Tirnice Novo Brdo/Novoberde Trnje Termje Suva Reka/Suhareke Trpeza Terpeze Glogovac/Gllogoc Trpeza Terpeze Vitina/Viti Trstena Terstene Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Trstena Terstene Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Trstenik Terstenik Glogovac/Gllogoc Trstenik Trestenik Pec/Peja Trstenik Trestenik Vitina/Viti Trudna Trude Pristina/Prishtina Tucep Tucep Istok/Istog Tudjevce Tuxhevc Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Tumicina Temeqine Suva Reka/Suhareke TuPec (n/a) Prizren/Prizren Turicevac Turiqeve Srbica/Skenderai Turjak Turjake Orahovac/Rrahovec Turjak Turjake Pec/Peja Turucica Turucice Podujevo/Podujeve Tusice Uglare Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Tusilje Tushile Srbica/Skenderai Tvrdjan Tvardzhan Leposavic/Leposaviq Ucka Uqe Istok/Istog Ugljare Uglare Gnjilane/Gjilan Ugljare Uglare Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove Ugljare Uglare Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Ujz Ujez Djakovica/Gjakova Ulije (n/a) Leposavic/Leposaviq Urosevac Ferizaj Urosevac/Ferizaj Vaganes Vakanesh Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Vaganica Vaganice Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Valac Vallac Zvecan/Zvecan Varigovce Varigove Lipljan/Lipjan Varos Selo Varosh Urosevac/Ferizaj Vasiljevo Vasileve Glogovac/Gllogoc Vata Vataj Kacanik/Kacanik Velekince Veleknice Gnjilane/Gjilan Veleza (n/a) Prizren/Prizren Velika Dobranja Dobraje e Madhe Lipljan/Lipjan Velika Hoca Hoce e Madhe Orahovac/Rrahovec Velika Jablanica Jabllanice e Madhe Pec/Peja Velika Kaludra Kalludra e Madhe Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Velika Krusa Krushe e Madhe Orahovac/Rrahovec

312 Serbian name Albanian name Municipality Velika Reka Reke i Madh Podujevo/Podujeve Velika Reka Velikoreke Vucitrn/Vushtrri Velika Slatina Sllatine Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove Veliki Alas Hallac i Madh Lipljan/Lipjan Veliki Belacevac Bardhi i Madh Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove Veliki Djurdjevik Gjurgjevik Klina/Kline Veliki Goden Goden i Madh Vitina/Viti Veliki Kicic Kqiqi i Madh Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Veliki Stupelj Shtypeqi i Madh Pec/Peja Veliko Krusevo Krysheve e Madhe Klina/Kline Veliko Ribare Ribare e Madhe Lipljan/Lipjan Veliko Ropotovo Ropotove e Madhe Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Veliko Rudare Rudar i Madh Zvecan/Zvecan Veljeglava Velegllave Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Velji Breg Bregu i Madh Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Veric Veriq Istok/Istog Vesekovce Vesekofc Vucitrn/Vushtrri Vica Vice Strpce/Shterpce Vidanje Viteje Klina/Kline Vidomiric Vidimiriq Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Vidusic Vidishiq Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Viliste (n/a) Zvecan/Zvecan Viljance Vilance Vucitrn/Vushtrri Vitak Vojnike Srbica/Skenderai Vitakovo (n/a) Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Vitanovice (n/a) Leposavic/Leposaviq Vitina Viti Vitina/Viti Vitomirica Vitomirice Pec/Peja Vladovo (n/a) Gnjilane/Gjilan Vlahinje Vllahinje Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Vlaski Drenovac Drenoc Klina/Kline Vlasnja (n/a) Prizren/Prizren Vlastica (n/a) Gnjilane/Gjilan Vocnjak Vojnike Srbica/Skenderai Vogacica Vogacice Lipljan/Lipjan Vogovo Vogove Djakovica/Gjakova Vojinovce Vojnoc Stimlje/Shtime Vojmislice Vojmisliq Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Volujak Vulljake Klina/Kline Voska Voksh Decani/Decane Vracevo Vraceve Leposavic/Leposaviq Vragolija Vragoli Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove Vragovac Vragofc Pec/Peja Vrani Do Vranidoll Pristina/Prishtina Vranic Vraniq Djakovica/Gjakova Vranic Vraniq Suva Reka/Suhareke Vraniste Vranishte Gora/Dragash Vranjak Vranjake Orahovac/Rrahovec Vranovac Vranoc Pec/Peja Vrapcic Vrapciq Gnjilane/Gjilan Vrba Verbe Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Vrban Urban Vitina/Viti Vrbestica Verbeshtice Strpce/Shterpce Vrbica Verbice Gnjilane/Gjilan Vrbicane (n/a) Prizren/Prizren Vrbnica Vernice Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Vrbnica (n/a) Prizren/Prizren Vrbovac Vrboc Glogovac/Gllogoc Vrbovac Urbode Vitina/Viti Vrelo Vrelle Istok/Istog Vrelo Vrelle Lipljan/Lipjan Vrmnica Vrmice Klina/Kline Vrnavokolo Vernakolle Vitina/Viti Vrnez Vernez Vitina/Viti Vrnica Vernice Vucitrn/Vushtrri Vrsevce Vershec Lipljan/Lipjan Vrsevce Vershec Suva Reka/Suhareke Vrtolnica Vertomice Kacanik/Kacanik Vrucevce Vruqec Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Vuca Vuce Leposavic/Leposaviq Vucak Vuqak Glogovac/Gllogoc Vucitrn Vushtrri Vucitrn/Vushtrri Vukojevice Vukojeviq Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Vukosavljevice (n/a) Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok

313 Serbian name Albanian name Municipality Vusince (n/a) Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Zabelj Zhabel Djakovica/Gjakova Zablace Zabuaq Istok/Istog Zabrde Zabergje Klina/Kline Zabrdje Zabergje Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Zabrdje Zabergje Leposavic/Leposaviq Zac Zallq Istok/Istog Zagorje Zagor Vucitrn/Vushtrri Zagradje (n/a) Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Zagrmlje Zgermle Pec/Peja Zagulje (n/a) Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Zahac Zahaq Pec/Peja Zajcevce Zajcec Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Zajmovo Zajmove Klina/Kline Zakovo Zhakove Istok/Istog Zakut Zakut Podujevo/Podujeve Zapluzje Zaplluxhe Gora/Dragash Zarevi Zharevice Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Zasela Zaselle Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Zaskok Zaskoc Urosevac/Ferizaj Zatric Zatriq Orahovac/Rrahovec Zavrata (n/a) Leposavic/Leposaviq Zaza Zazhe Zvecan/Zvecan Zborce Zborc Stimlje/Shtime Zdrelo Zhdrelle Djakovica/Gjakova Zebince Zebnice Novo Brdo/Novoberde Zecevice Zeqeriq Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Zegovac Zhegofc Gnjilane/Gjilan Zegovacka Vrbica Verbice e Zhegofcit Gnjilane/Gjilan Zegra Zheger Gnjilane/Gjilan Zemanica Zeman Leposavic/Leposaviq Zerovnica Zherovnice Zvecan/Zvecan Zgatare (n/a) Gora/Dragash Zijaca Zijace Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Zilivoda Zhilivode Vucitrn/Vushtrri Zitinje Zhiti Podujevo/Podujeve Zitinje Zinti Vitina/Viti Zitkovac (n/a) Zvecan/Zvecan Zivinjane Vermice Prizren/Prizren Zjum Zym Gora/Dragash Zjum Zym Prizren/Prizren Zlatare Zllatare Pristina/Prishtina Zlatare Zllatare Urosevac/Ferizaj Zli Potok Zlipotok Gora/Dragash Zlokucane Zllakuqan Klina/Kline Zlokucane Zallkuqan Lipljan/Lipjan Zlopek Qellopek Pec/Peja Zociste Zozishte Orahovac/Rrahove Zojic Zojiq Prizren/Prizren Zrnosek (n/a) Leposavic/Leposaviq Zrza Xrxe Gora/Dragash Zrze Xerxe Orahovac/Rrahovec Zub Zhub Djakovica/Gjakova Zubin Potok Zubin Potok Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Zuja Zhuje Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Zulfaj Zulfaj Djakovica/Gjakova Zulfaj (n/a) Djakovica/Gjakova Zupce Zupc Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Zur Zhur Prizren/Prizren Zvecan Zvecan Zvecan/Zvecan

314 B) Villages in Kosovo/Kosova listed alphabetically by their Albanian name2

Albanian name Serbian name Municipality

Acareve Ovcarevo Srbica/Skenderaj Akosnice Okosnica Lipljan/Lipjan Androfc Androvac Lipljan/Lipjan Arlat Orlate Glogovac/Gllogoc Astrazup Ostrozub Orahovac/Rrahovec Atmagje Atmadja Prizren/Prizren Babaj i Bokes Babaj Baks Djakovica/Gjakova Baballoq Babaloc Decani/Decane Babimoc Babin Most Obilic/Obiliq Babiq Babice Pec/Peja Bablak Babljak Urosevac/Ferizaj Babudovice Babudovica Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Babush Muhadzer Babus Lipljan/Lipjan Backe Backa Gora/Dragash Badofc Badovac Pristina/Prishtina Baice Banjica Kacanik/Kacanik Bajcine Bajcina Podujevo/Podujeve Baje Banja Istok/Istog Baje Banja Srbica/Skenderaj Baje Banja Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Bajgore Bajgora Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Bajice Banjica Glogovac/Gllogoc Bajice Banjica Lipljan/Lipjan Bajske Banjska Zvecan/Zvecan Baks Baks Srbica/Skenderaj Bakshi Baksija Obilic/Obiliq Balince Balince Klina/Kline Balince Balince Vucitrn/Vushtrri Ballabaja Kisela Banja Podujevo/Podujeve Ballaban Balaban Pristina/Prishtina Ballance Balance Vitina/Viti Ballofc Balovac Podujevo/Podujeve Banje Banja Suva Reka/Suhareke Banjske Banjska Vucitrn/Vushtrri Banovdol Banov Do Zvecan/Zvecan Banulle Bandulic Lipljan/Lipjan Baraina Baraina Podujevo/Podujeve Barane Barane Pec/Peja Bardhaniq Bardonic Djakovica/Gjakova Bardhasan Bardosan Djakovica/Gjakova Bardhi i Madh Veliki Belacevac Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove Bardhi i Vogel Mali Belacevac Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove Bare Bare Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Bare Bare Leposavic/Leposaviq Barileve Bariljevo Pristina/Prishtina Bastovice Belaje Decani/Decane Batahire Bataire Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Batllave Batlava Podujevo/Podujeve Batuse Batusa Djakovica/Gjakova Boletin Boljetin Zvecan/Zvecan Borcan Borcane Leposavic/Leposaviq Borove Borova Leposavic/Leposaviq Boshlan Bosljane Vucitrn/Vushtrri Bostan Bostane Novo Brdo/Novoberde Braboniq Brabonjic Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Brad Brod Gora/Dragash Bradash Bradas Podujevo/Podujeve Braine Braina Podujevo/Podujeve Bratotine Bratotin Orahovac/Rrahovec Brece Brece Podujevo/Podujeve Breg i Zi Crni Breg Lipljan/Lipjan Bregu i Madh Velji Breg Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Brekoc Brekovac Djakovica/Gjakova Bresalc Brasaljce Gniljane/Gjilan Bresnice Bresnica Zvecan/Zvecan Brestoc Brestovac Orahovac/Rrahovec Brestovik Brestovik Pec/Peja

2 UNHCR village list, March 1999

315 Albanian name Serbian name Municipality Brezne Brezna Gora/Dragash Breznice Breznica Obilic/Obiliq Brezovice Brezovica Strpce/Shterpce Brod Brod Strpce/Shterpce Brodosane Brodosavce Gora/Dragash Broliq Brolic Pec/Peja Brovine Brovina Djakovica/Gjakova Brus Brus Lipljan/Lipjan Brusnik Brusnik Vucitrn/Vushtrri Bubavec Bobovac Klina/Kline Bube Bube Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Bubel Bublje Orahovac/Rrahovec Budakove Budakovo Suva Reka/Suhareke Budisallc Budisavci Klina/Kline Budzike e Poshtime Donja Budriga Gniljane/Gjilan Bujan Bujance Lipljan/Lipjan Bukosh Bukos Suva Reka/Suhareke Bukosh Bukos Vucitrn/Vushtrri Bukovik Bukovik Gniljane/Gjilan Bukovishte Bukovica Lipljan/Lipjan Buqan Bucane Pec/Peja Buqe Buce Gora/Dragash Burice Burince Podujevo/Podujeve Burim Jovic Orahovac/Rrahovec Burince Burince Gniljane/Gjilan Burlate Burlate Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Buroje Brocna Srbica/Skenderaj Burrke e Eperme Gornja Budrika Vitina/Viti Burrnik Burnik Urosevac/Ferizaj Busi Businje Pristina/Prishtina Busovate Busovata Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Buzovik Buzovik Vitina/Viti Caber Cabra Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Cagllavice Caglavica Pristina/Prishtina Callapek Celopek Lipljan/Lipjan Capare Sapar Gniljane/Gjilan Carefc Carevce Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Carrabreg Donji Crnobreg Decani/Decane Carrabreg i Eperm Gornji Crnobreg Decani/Decane Carraleve Crnoljevo Stimlje/Shtime Carralluke Crni Lug Istok/Istog Carralluke Crni Lug Klina/Kline Catkoc Carakovce Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Ceceli Cecelija Vucitrn/Vushtrri Celi Celik Gniljane/Gjilan Celine Celina Orahovac/Rrahovec Ceparce Caparce Prizren/Prizren Ceraj Ceranja Leposavic/Leposaviq Cerkolez Crkolez Istok/Istog Cermjan Crmljane Djakovica/Gjakova Cernatove Crnatovo Leposavic/Leposaviq Cernice Cernica Gniljane/Gjilan Cernille Crnilo Urosevac/Ferizaj Ceroverhe Crni Vrh Pec/Peja Cerrce Crnce Istok/Istog Cerrovike Cerovik Klina/Kline Cerven Crveni Leposavic/Leposaviq Cifllak Ciflak Orahovac/Rrahovec Cifllak Ciflak Vitina/Viti Citak Citak Srbica/Skenderaj Dabishefc Dabisevac Pristina/Prishtina Dajkofc Dajkovce Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Dal Dolj Djakovica/Gjakova Damanek Domanek Glogovac/Gllogoc Damjan Damjane Djakovica/Gjakova Dashefc Dosevac Srbica/Skenderaj Dashice Dazdince Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Dashinovc Dasinovac Decani/Decane Davidofc Davidovce Stimlje/Shtime Debulde Debelde Vitina/Viti Decane Decani Decani/Decane Dedaj Dedaj Prizren/Prizren Dedi Dedinje Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Dehje Danjane Orahovac/Rrahovec

316 Albanian name Serbian name Municipality Deiq Deic Klina/Kline Dellofc Delovce Suva Reka/Suhareke Dershnik Drsnik Klina/Kline Dervare Drvare Vucitrn/Vushtrri Desetak Desetak Leposavic/Leposaviq Desivojce Desivojce Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Devaje Devaja Vitina/Viti Deve Deva Djakovica/Gjakova Dince Dimce Kacanik/Kacanik Divjake Divljaka Lipljan/Lipjan Dlallasaj Dalasaj Djakovica/Gjakova Doberdol Dobri Dol Klina/Kline Doberdolan Dobrodeljane Suva Reka/Suhareke Doberdoll Dobri Do Pec/Peja Doberdoll Dobri Do Podujevo/Podujeve Doberdup Dobri Dub Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove Doberlluke Dobra Luka Vucitrn/Vushtrri Doblibare Doblibare Djakovica/Gjakova Dobraje e Madhe Velika Dobranja Lipljan/Lipjan Dobraje e Vogel Mala Dobranja Lipljan/Lipjan Dobratin Dobrotin Lipljan/Lipjan Dobratine Dobrotin Podujevo/Podujeve Dobrdoll Dobri Dol Orahovac/Rrahovec Dobriq Dobric Djakovica/Gjakova Dobrosh Dobros Djakovica/Gjakova Dobroshec Dobrosevac Glogovac/Gllogoc Dobrushe Dobrusa Istok/Istog Dobruzhe Dobruste Prizren/Prizren Doganaj Doganovic Kacanik/Kacanik Dojnice Dojnice Prizren/Prizren Dolak Doljak Vucitrn/Vushtrri Dolan Doljane Zvecan/Zvecan Dollc Dolac Klina/Kline Dollove Dolovo Klina/Kline Domanek Domanek Orahovac/Rrahovec Dragalice Dragalice Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Dragance Draganac Gniljane/Gjilan Dragash Dragas Gora/Dragash Dragobil Dragobilje Orahovac/Rrahovec Dragolec Dragoljevac Istok/Istog Drainoviq Drainovice Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Drajciq Drajcici Prizren/Prizren Drajkoc Drajkovce Strpce/Shterpce Dramjake Dramnjak Urosevac/Ferizaj Dreje Drenje Istok/Istog Drelaj Drelje Pec/Peja Dren Dren Leposavic/Leposaviq Dren Dren Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Drenoc Drenovac Decani/Decane Drenoc Drenovac Klina/Kline Drenoc Drenovcic Klina/Kline Drenoc Vlaski Drenovac Klina/Kline Drenoc Drenovac Orahovac/Rrahovec Drenoc Drenovac Pristina/Prishtina Drenushe Drenova Glava Kacanik/Kacanik Drobesh Drobes Vitina/Viti Dromak Drobnjak Kacanik/Kacanik Duboc Dubovac Vucitrn/Vushtrri Dubocak Dubocak Pec/Peja Dubove Dubovo Pec/Peja Dubove e Vogel Malo Dubovo Istok/Istog Dubovik Dubovik Decani/Decane Dubrave Dubrava Decani/Decane Dubrave Dubrava Istok/Istog Dubrave Dubrava Suva Reka/Suhareke Duganjive Dugonjive Klina/Kline Duge Duga Stimlje/Shtime Duhel Dulje Suva Reka/Suhareke Dujake Dujak Djakovica/Gjakova Dumnica e Eperme Gornja Dubnica Vucitrn/Vushtrri Dumnica e Ulet Donja Dubnica Vucitrn/Vushtrri Dumnice e Eperme Gornja Dubnica Podujevo/Podujeve Dumnice e Luges Lug Dubnica Vucitrn/Vushtrri Dumnice e Poshtem Donja Dubnica Podujevo/Podujeve

317 Albanian name Serbian name Municipality Dumosh Dumos Podujevo/Podujeve Dunav Dunavo Gniljane/Gjilan Duraj Dura Kacanik/Kacanik Dush Dus Klina/Kline Dushanove Dusanovo Prizren/Prizren Duzhnje Duznje Djakovica/Gjakova Dvoran Dvorane Suva Reka/Suhareke Dvorishte Dvoriste Podujevo/Podujeve Dys Duz Podujevo/Podujeve Elezaj Eleza Kacanik/Kacanik Feriqeve Firiceja Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Ferizaj Urosevac Urosevac/Ferizaj Firaje Firaja Djakovica/Gjakova Firaje Firaja Strpce/Shterpce Firze Firza Djakovica/Gjakova Frasheri i Madh Svinjare Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Fshat Seljance Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Fshati Llap Laplje Selo Pristina/Prishtina Fushe Kosove Kosovo Polje Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove Fushtice e Eperme Gornja Fustica Glogovac/Gllogoc Fushtice e Poshtem Donja Fustica Glogovac/Gllogoc Gabrrice Gabrica Kacanik/Kacanik Gadime e Eperme Gornje Gadimlje Lipljan/Lipjan Gadime e Ulet Donje Gadimlje Lipljan/Lipjan Gadish Gadis Gniljane/Gjilan Gajre Gajre Kacanik/Kacanik Galice Galica Vucitrn/Vushtrri Garaceve Gora/Dragashcevo Orahovac/Rrahovec Garance Gora/Dragashnce Kacanik/Kacanik Gatnje Gatnje Urosevac/Ferizaj Gazivode Gazivode Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Gelanc Geljance Suva Reka/Suhareke Gerdofc Grdovac Podujevo/Podujeve Gerkaje Grkaje Leposavic/Leposaviq Germcare Grncar Vitina/Viti Germove Grmovo Vitina/Viti Gerqine Grcina Djakovica/Gjakova Getovushe Gotovusa Strpce/Shterpce Gexhe Gedza Orahovac/Rrahovec Gjakove Djakovica Djakovica/Gjakova Gjelbine Donja Slatina Vitina/Viti Gjiaoc Djinovce Suva Reka/Suhareke Gjilan Gniljane Gniljane/Gjilan Gjocaj Djocaj Decani/Decane Gjonaj Djonaj Prizren/Prizren Gjurakovc Djurakovac Istok/Istog Gjurakovc Srbobran Istok/Istog Gjurgjedoli Djurdjev Dol Kacanik/Kacanik Gjurgjevik Mali Djurdjevik Klina/Kline Gjurgjevik Veliki Djurdjevik Klina/Kline Gjurkoc Djurkovce Stimlje/Shtime Gjylekare Djelekare Vitina/Viti Gllanaselle Gladno Selo Glogovac/Gllogoc Gllanice Glanica Lipljan/Lipjan Gllareve Iglarevo Klina/Kline Gllavice Glavica Lipljan/Lipjan Gllavnik Glavnik Podujevo/Podujeve Gllavotin Glavotina Vucitrn/Vushtrri Gllobocice Globocica Kacanik/Kacanik Glloboqice Globocica Gora/Dragash Gllogjan Glodjane Decani/Decane Gllogjan Glodjane Pec/Peja Gllogoc Glogovce Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Gllogofc Glogovica Pristina/Prishtina Gllogoc Glogovac Glogovac/Gllogoc Globare Globare Glogovac/Gllogoc Glogofc Glogovce Lipljan/Lipjan Gmice Gmince Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Gnezhdan Gnjezdane Leposavic/Leposaviq Godanc Godance Glogovac/Gllogoc Godanc i Ulet Donje Godance Stimlje/Shtime Godanci i Eperm Gornje Godance Stimlje/Shtime Goden Goden Djakovica/Gjakova Goden Mali Goden Gniljane/Gjilan

318 Albanian name Serbian name Municipality Goden i Madh Veliki Goden Vitina/Viti Godishnjak Godisnjak Podujevo/Podujeve Gogollofc Gogolovce Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Gojbuje Gojbulja Vucitrn/Vushtrri Golluboc Golubovac Klina/Kline Gorazhdec Gorazdevac Pec/Peja Gornaselle Gornje Selo Prizren/Prizren Gorozhup Gorozup Prizren/Prizren Grabanice Grabanica Klina/Kline Graboc Grabovac Pec/Peja Graboc i Eperm Gornji Grabovac Obilic/Obiliq Graboc i Ulet Donji Grabovac Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove Grabofc Grabovac Zvecan/Zvecan Grace Grace Vucitrn/Vushtrri Gradice Gradica Glogovac/Gllogoc Gramaqel Gramocelj Decani/Decane Granican Granicane Leposavic/Leposaviq Grapc Grabac Klina/Kline Grashtice Grastica Pristina/Prishtina Grazhdanik Grazdanik Prizren/Prizren Greben Grebno Urosevac/Ferizaj Gregjenik Gradjenik Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Grejkoc Grejkovce Suva Reka/Suhareke Grejqefc Grejcevce Suva Reka/Suhareke Gremnik Grebnik Klina/Kline Grencare Grncare Prizren/Prizren Grgoc Grgoc Djakovica/Gjakova Grizhan Grizani Zvecan/Zvecan Grizime Grizime Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Guli Gulije Leposavic/Leposaviq Gumnaselle Guvno Selo Lipljan/Lipjan Gumnishte Gumniste Gniljane/Gjilan Gumnishte Gumniste Vucitrn/Vushtrri Guncat Guncat Suva Reka/Suhareke Gurbardh Crno Vrana Orahovac/Rrahovec Guri i Kuq Petkovic Orahovac/Rrahovec Gurishte Goric Orahovac/Rrahovec Gushe Guska Djakovica/Gjakova Gushice Gusica Vitina/Viti Gushterice e Eperm Gornja Gusterica Lipljan/Lipjan Gushterice e Ulet Donja Gusterica Lipljan/Lipjan Guvnishte Guvniste Leposavic/Leposaviq Hade Ade Obilic/Obiliq Hajkobille Ajkobila Pristina/Prishtina Hajnoc Ajnovce Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Hajvali Ajvalija Pristina/Prishtina Halabak Alabak Podujevo/Podujeve Hallac i Madh Veliki Alas Lipljan/Lipjan Hallac i Vogel Mali Alas Lipljan/Lipjan Hamidi Hamidija Obilic/Obiliq Hani i Elezit Djeneral Jankovic Kacanik/Kacanik Haxhaj Hadzovici Pec/Peja Henc Ence Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove Hereq Erec Djakovica/Gjakova Hergove Hercegovo Vucitrn/Vushtrri Hertice Hrtica Podujevo/Podujeve Hoce e Madhe Velika Hoca Orahovac/Rrahovec Hoce e Qytetit Hoca Zagradska Prizren/Prizren Hoce e Vogel Mala Hoca Orahovac/Rrahovec Hodanofc Odanovce Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Hodefc Odevce Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Hulaj Huljaj Decani/Decane Ilixha e Pejes Banjica Istok/Istog Inatofc Inatovce Gniljane/Gjilan Irzniq Rznic Decani/Decane Iseve e Poshtme Donje Isevo Leposavic/Leposaviq Isniq Istinic Decani/Decane Istog Istok Istok/Istog Istog i Poshtem Donji Istok Istok/Istog Ivaje Ivaja Kacanik/Kacanik Izbice Izbica Srbica/Skenderaj Izhance Izance Strpce/Shterpce Izvore Izvori Zvecan/Zvecan Jabllanice Jablanica Pec/Peja

319 Albanian name Serbian name Municipality Jabllanice Jablanica Prizren/Prizren Jabllanice e Madhe Velika Jablanica Pec/Peja Jabllanice e Vogel Mala Jablanica Pec/Peja Jabuke Jabuka Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Jagnjenice Jagnjenica Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Jagode Jagoda Klina/Kline Jahoce Jahoc Djakovica/Gjakova Jancishte Janciste Orahovac/Rrahovec Janjeve Janjevo Lipljan/Lipjan Jankovpotok Jankov Potok Zvecan/Zvecan Janosh Janos Djakovica/Gjakova Jasenovik Jasenovik Novo Brdo/Novoberde Jasenovik i Eperm Gornji Jasenovik Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Jasenovik i Poshtem Donji Jasenovik Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Jashanice Josanica Klina/Kline Jashanice Josanica Leposavic/Leposaviq Jashanice Josanica Pec/Peja Jasiq Jasic Decani/Decane Javor Javor Suva Reka/Suhareke Jazhince Jazince Strpce/Shterpce Jelakce Jelakce Leposavic/Leposaviq Jelloc Jelovac Klina/Kline Jeshkove Jeskovo Prizren/Prizren Jezerc Jezero Vucitrn/Vushtrri Jezerce Jezerce Urosevac/Ferizaj Joshevik Josevik Zvecan/Zvecan Junik Junik Decani/Decane Kabash Kabas Prizren/Prizren Kabash Kabas Vitina/Viti Kabashi i Hasit Kabas Has Prizren/Prizren Kacandoll Kacandol Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Kacnik Kacnik Kacanik/Kacanik Kacanik i Vjeter Stari Kacanik Kacanik/Kacanik Kacibeg Kacibeg Podujevo/Podujeve Kajkove Kajkovo Leposavic/Leposaviq Kalatice Kaljatica Podujevo/Podujeve Kaliqan Kalicane Istok/Istog Kalludra e Madhe Velika Kaludra Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Kalludra e Vogel Mala Kaludra Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Kamenice Kosovska Kamenica Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Kamenice Kamenica Leposavic/Leposaviq Kaporiq Koporice Leposavic/Leposaviq Karaceve e Eperme Gornje Karacevo Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Karaceve e Ulet Donje Karacevo Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Karaqe Karace Vucitrn/Vushtrri Karaqice Karacica Stimlje/Shtime Karashengjergj Karasindjerdj Prizren/Prizren Kashice Kasica Istok/Istog Katuni i Ri Novo Selo Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Kepuz Kpuz Klina/Kline Keqekole Kacikol Pristina/Prishtina Kerligate Krligate Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Kernice Krnjince Klina/Kline Kernine Krnjina Istok/Istog Kernjin i Eperm Gornji Krnjin Leposavic/Leposaviq Kernjin i Poshtem Donji Krnjin Leposavic/Leposaviq Kerpimeh Krpimej Podujevo/Podujeve Kerstofc Krstovac Pec/Peja Kijevciq Kijevcice Leposavic/Leposaviq Kijeve Kijevo Klina/Kline Kishnapole Kisno Polje Gniljane/Gjilan Kizhareke Kisna Reka Glogovac/Gllogoc Klecke Klecka Lipljan/Lipjan Kline Klina Klina/Kline Kline e Eperme Gornja Klina Srbica/Skenderaj Kline e Mesme Srednja Klina Srbica/Skenderaj Kline e Poshteme Donja Klina Srbica/Skenderaj Klinefc Klinovac Klina/Kline Kliqine Klincina Pec/Peja Kllobukar Klobukar Novo Brdo/Novoberde Kllodernice Kladernica Srbica/Skenderaj Kllokot Klokot Vitina/Viti Kmetofc Kmetovce Gniljane/Gjilan Kobaje Kobanja Prizren/Prizren

320 Albanian name Serbian name Municipality Kobillagllave Kobilja Glava Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Kodrali Kodralija Decani/Decane Kodrali Kodralija Djakovica/Gjakova Kojske Konjsko Lipljan/Lipjan Kojushe Kojus Prizren/Prizren Kokaj Glavicica Pec/Peja Koliq Kolic Pristina/Prishtina Kolle Kolo Vucitrn/Vushtrri Kolloleq Kololec Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Kolovice Kojlovica Pristina/Prishtina Komaran Komorane Glogovac/Gllogoc Komogllave Kamena Glava Urosevac/Ferizaj Konjuh Konjuh Lipljan/Lipjan Kopernice Koprivnica Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Kopiliq Obilic Obilic/Obiliq Kopiliq i Eperm Gornji Obilic Srbica/Skenderaj Kopiliq i Ulet Donji Obilic Srbica/Skenderaj Koprive Kopriva Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Korbuliq Korbulic Kacanik/Kacanik Korenice Korenica Djakovica/Gjakova Koretin Koretin Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Koretishte Koretiste Gniljane/Gjilan Korishe Korisa Prizren/Prizren Korite Korilje Zvecan/Zvecan Korretice e Eperme Gornja Koretica Glogovac/Gllogoc Korretice e Poshtem Donja Koretica Glogovac/Gllogoc Kosavc Kosovce Gora/Dragash Kosh Kos Istok/Istog Koshare Kosare Djakovica/Gjakova Koshare Kosare Urosevac/Ferizaj Koshtanjeve Kostanjevo Strpce/Shterpce Koshtove Kosutovo Leposavic/Leposaviq Koshutan Kosutane Pec/Peja Koshutove Kosutovo Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Koshutove Kosutica Leposavic/Leposaviq Kostadince Kostadince Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Kosterc Kostrc Srbica/Skenderaj Kosterc Kostrce Suva Reka/Suhareke Kosuriq Kosuric Pec/Peja Kotline Kotlina Kacanik/Kacanik Kotore Kotore Srbica/Skenderaj Kotradic Kotradic Pec/Peja Kovacice Kovacica Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Kovaqec Kovacevac Kacanik/Kacanik Kovrache Kovrage Istok/Istog Kozareve Kovace Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Kozareve Kozarevo Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Kozhice Kozica Srbica/Skenderaj Koznik Koznik Orahovac/Rrahovec Kqiq i Vogel Malo Kicice Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Kqiqi i Madh Veliki Kicic Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Krajishte Krajiste Lipljan/Lipjan Krajk Krajk Prizren/Prizren Krajkove Krajkovo Glogovac/Gllogoc Krajnidoll Krajnidel Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Kralan Kraljane Djakovica/Gjakova Kramovik Kramovik Orahovac/Rrahovec Krasaliq Krasalic Srbica/Skenderaj Krasmiroc Krasmirovac Srbica/Skenderaj Kravarice Kravarica Gniljane/Gjilan Kravasari Kravoserija Suva Reka/Suhareke Kremenat Kremenata Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Krileve Kriljevo Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Kroimire Krajmirovce Lipljan/Lipjan Krushe e Madhe Velika Krusa Orahovac/Rrahovec Krushe e Vogel Mala Krusa Prizren/Prizren Krushec Krusevac Pec/Peja Krushefc Krusevac Obilic/Obiliq Krusheve Krusevac Srbica/Skenderaj Krushevice Krusevica Podujevo/Podujeve Krushice e Eperme Gornja Krusica Suva Reka/Suhareke Krushice e Ulet Donja Krusica Suva Reka/Suhareke Krushqice Kruscica Leposavic/Leposaviq Kryshefc Krusevo Gora/Dragash

321 Albanian name Serbian name Municipality Krysheve Malo Krusevo Klina/Kline Krysheve e Madhe Veliko Krusevo Klina/Kline Kucice Kucica Srbica/Skenderaj Kucishte Kuciste Pec/Peja Kukavice Krusevo Leposavic/Leposaviq Kukavice Kukavica Pristina/Prishtina Kukovice Kukovce Gora/Dragash Kukulan Kukuljane Gora/Dragash Kulle Kula Zvecan/Zvecan Kunovim Kunovik Vucitrn/Vushtrri Kunushefc Konjusevac Podujevo/Podujeve Kurillove Kurilovo Vucitrn/Vushtrri Kusar Kusar Djakovica/Gjakova Kushove Kusevac Djakovica/Gjakova Kuske e Eperme Gornje Kusce Gniljane/Gjilan Kutine Kutnje Leposavic/Leposaviq Kutllofc Kutlovac Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Kuzmin Kuzmin Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove Lajq Ljajcic Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Lajthishte Leskovcic Obilic/Obiliq Lebane Lebane Pristina/Prishtina Lebushe Ljubusa Decani/Decane Leletiq Laletic Lipljan/Lipjan Lepaje Letance Podujevo/Podujeve Lepine Lepina Lipljan/Lipjan Leposaviq Leposavic Leposavic/Leposaviq Leqine Leocina Srbica/Skenderaj Leshak Lesak Leposavic/Leposaviq Leshan Ljesane Pec/Peja Leshane Lesane Suva Reka/Suhareke Leshtan Lestane Gora/Dragash Leshtar Ljestar Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Leskoc Leskovac Klina/Kline Lesocke Lisacka Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Letnice Letnica Vitina/Viti Lez Les Prizren/Prizren Likofc Likovac Srbica/Skenderaj Likoshan Likosane Glogovac/Gllogoc Lipavice Lipovica Gniljane/Gjilan Lipavice Lipovica Zvecan/Zvecan Lipe Lipa Pec/Peja Lipe Lipa Zvecan/Zvecan Lipjan Lipljan Lipljan/Lipjan Lisi Lisica Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Lisnaje Dubrava Kacanik/Kacanik Livadh Livadje Lipljan/Lipjan Livadice Livadica Podujevo/Podujeve Livoq i Eperm Gornji Livoc Gniljane/Gjilan Livoq i Poshtem Donji Livoc Gniljane/Gjilan Llabjan Labljane Novo Brdo/Novoberde Llabjan Labljane Pec/Peja Lladofc Ladovac Podujevo/Podujeve Lladroc Ladrovac Suva Reka/Suhareke Lladroviq Ladrovic Suva Reka/Suhareke Llanishte Laniste Kacanik/Kacanik Llanishte Laniste Stimlje/Shtime Llapashtice e Ep. Gornja Lapastica Podujevo/Podujeve Llapashtice e Posht. Donja Lapastica Podujevo/Podujeve Llapceve Labucevo Orahovac/Rrahovec Llapushnik Lapusnik Glogovac/Gllogoc Llashkobare Lasko Bare Urosevac/Ferizaj Llaushe Lausa Podujevo/Podujeve Llaushe Lausa Srbica/Skenderaj Llazareve Lazarevo Obilic/Obiliq Llazbollpaq Laz Belopac Pec/Peja Llocan Locane Decani/Decane Llofce Lovac Zvecan/Zvecan Llovce Lovce Gniljane/Gjilan Llozhan Lozane Pec/Peja Llozishte Loziste Zvecan/Zvecan Llugagji Lugadzija Lipljan/Lipjan Llugagji Lugadjija Pec/Peja Lluge Lug Lipljan/Lipjan Lluge Lug Podujevo/Podujeve

322 Albanian name Serbian name Municipality Llugove Lugovo Istok/Istog Llukafc i Begut Begov Lukavac Istok/Istog Llukafci i Thate Suvi Lukavac Istok/Istog Llukare Lukare Pristina/Prishtina Llukareke Lucka Reka Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Lluke e Eperme Donja Luka Decani/Decane Lluzhane Luzane Podujevo/Podujeve Lokve Lokva Zvecan/Zvecan Loxha Lodja Pec/Peja Lubavec Ljubovac Srbica/Skenderaj Lubeniq Ljubenic Pec/Peja Lubinje i Eperme Gornje Ljubinje Prizren/Prizren Lubinje i Poshtme Donje Ljubinje Prizren/Prizren Lubizhde Ljubizda Orahovac/Rrahovec Lucushe Gornja Luka Decani/Decane Lugmire Banjski Suvi Do Zvecan/Zvecan Lumbardh Ljumbarda Decani/Decane Lupishte Ljuboviste Gora/Dragash Lupishte Ljubiste Vitina/Viti Lupizhde Ljubozda Istok/Istog Lupove Ljubovo Istok/Istog Lupqi i Eperm Gornje Ljupce Podujevo/Podujeve Lupqi i Poshtem Donje Ljupce Podujevo/Podujeve Lushte Ljusta Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Luzhnice Luznica Suva Reka/Suhareke Luzice Lozica Klina/Kline Magjere Madjera Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Magure Magura Lipljan/Lipjan Majanc Majance Podujevo/Podujeve Majdeve Majdevo Leposavic/Leposaviq Makermal Makrmalj Srbica/Skenderaj Makofc Makovac Pristina/Prishtina Makresh Donji Makres Gniljane/Gjilan Makresh Gornji Makres Gniljane/Gjilan Malaj Maljevice Pec/Peja Malesi e Re Nova Sumadija Prizren/Prizren Malesi e Re Novake Prizren/Prizren Malesi e Vogel Radoste Orahovac/Rrahovec Maliq Moglica Djakovica/Gjakova Malisheve Malisevo Gniljane/Gjilan Malisheve Malisevo Orahovac/Rrahovec Mamushe Mamusa Prizren/Prizren Mamushe Manastirica Prizren/Prizren Manastirice Manastirce Urosevac/Ferizaj Manishince Manisince Novo Brdo/Novoberde Marali Moralija Orahovac/Rrahovec Marec Marovce Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Marefc Marevce Lipljan/Lipjan Marefc Marevce Pristina/Prishtina Marmulle Marmule Djakovica/Gjakova Matiqan Maticane Pristina/Prishtina Maxhare Madjare Orahovac/Rrahovec Mazgit Mazgit Obilic/Obiliq Mazhiq Mazic Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Maznik Maznik Decani/Decane Mazrek Mazrek Prizren/Prizren Medvec Medvece Lipljan/Lipjan Medvec Medvece Prizren/Prizren Megjegjipotok Medjedji Potok Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Meja Meja Djakovica/Gjakova Mekidoll Meki Do Zvecan/Zvecan Mekiniq Mekinice Leposavic/Leposaviq Melenice Meljenica Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Meqe Meca Djakovica/Gjakova Meqiteve Macitevo Suva Reka/Suhareke Meshine Mesina Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Metergofc Medregovac Podujevo/Podujeve Metohi Metohija Podujevo/Podujeve Miganoc Miganovce Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Mihaliq Mijalic Vucitrn/Vushtrri Mijak Mijak Vitina/Viti Mikushnice Mikusnica Srbica/Skenderaj Milaj Miljaj Prizren/Prizren Miokoviq Miokovice Leposavic/Leposaviq

323 Albanian name Serbian name Municipality Mioliq Miolice Leposavic/Leposaviq Mirace Miroce Vucitrn/Vushtrri Miradi e Eperme Gornje Dobrevo Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove Miradi e Ulet Donje Dobrevo Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove Mirash Stari Miras Urosevac/Ferizaj Mirash i Ri Novi Miras Urosevac/Ferizaj Mirate Dobrava Leposavic/Leposaviq Mirefc Mirovac Podujevo/Podujeve Mirene Mirena Lipljan/Lipjan Miresh Dobrcane Gniljane/Gjilan Miresi Dragovac Pristina/Prishtina Mirosale Mirosavlje Urosevac/Ferizaj Mirushe Mirusa Orahovac/Rrahovec Mitrovice Kosovska Mitrovica Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Mleqan Mlecane Klina/Kline Mlike Mlike Gora/Dragash Mocare Mocare Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Mogille Mogila Vitina/Viti Mohlan Movljane Suva Reka/Suhareke Mojstir Mojstir Istok/Istog Mollopolc Malopoljce Stimlje/Shtime Morine Morina Djakovica/Gjakova Morine Marina Srbica/Skenderaj Moshince Mosnica Leposavic/Leposaviq Mozgove Mozgovo Gniljane/Gjilan Mramor Mramor Pristina/Prishtina Mrasuer Mrasor Orahovac/Rrahovec Mucibabe Mucibaba Gniljane/Gjilan Muciverce Mucivrce Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Muhameb Mazap Podujevo/Podujeve Mulliq Molic Djakovica/Gjakova Muradem Muradem Prizren/Prizren Murge Murga Srbica/Skenderaj Murgulle Murgula Podujevo/Podujeve Mushnikove Musnikovo Prizren/Prizren Mushtishte Musutiste Suva Reka/Suhareke Muzeqine Muzicane Stimlje/Shtime Muzhevine Muzevine Istok/Istog Nabergjan Nabrdje Pec/Peja Nagafc Nogavac Orahovac/Rrahovec Nakarada Nakarada Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove Nakell Naklo Pec/Peja Nashec Nasec Prizren/Prizren Nashpall Naspale Orahovac/Rrahovec Nebregoshi Nebregoste Prizren/Prizren Nec Nec Djakovica/Gjakova Necafc Necavce Kacanik/Kacanik Nedakofc Nedakovac Vucitrn/Vushtrri Negroc Negrovce Glogovac/Gllogoc Nekoc Nekovce Glogovac/Gllogoc Nekodim Nekodim Urosevac/Ferizaj Nente Jugoviq Devet Jugovica Pristina/Prishtina Nepole Nepolje Pec/Peja Neprebishte Neprebiste Suva Reka/Suhareke Nerodime e Eperme Gornje Nerodimlje Urosevac/Ferizaj Nerodime e Poshte Donje Nerodimlje Urosevac/Ferizaj Nike Nika Kacanik/Kacanik Nikofc Nikovce Kacanik/Kacanik Nishec Nisevce Pristina/Prishtina Nishor Nisor Suva Reka/Suhareke Nosale Nosalje Gniljane/Gjilan Novaline Nevoljane Vucitrn/Vushtrri Novoberde Novo Brdo Novo Brdo/Novoberde Novokaz Nivokaz Djakovica/Gjakova Novoselle Novo Selo Pec/Peja Novoselle Novo Selo Srbica/Skenderaj Novoselle Novo Selo Vitina/Viti Novoselle e Begut Novo Selo Begovo Vucitrn/Vushtrri Novoselle e Eperme Gornje Novo Selo Djakovica/Gjakova Novoselle e MaxhunNov.S.Madjunsko Vucitrn/Vushtrri Novoselle e Ulet Donje Novo Selo Djakovica/Gjakova Obrance Obrandza Podujevo/Podujeve Obri e Eperme Gornje Obrinje Glogovac/Gllogoc Obri e Ulet Donje Obrinje Srbica/Skenderaj

324 Albanian name Serbian name Municipality Ogoshte Ogoste Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Oklac Oklace Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Okllap Oklap Lipljan/Lipjan Okrashtice Okrastica Vucitrn/Vushtrri Opterushe Opterusa Orahovac/Rrahovec Orize Meja Orize Djakovica/Gjakova Orllan Orlane Podujevo/Podujeve Ornberde Orno Brdo Istok/Istog Ortushe Orcusa Gora/Dragash Osek Hyle Osek Hilja Djakovica/Gjakova Osek Pashe Osek Pasa Djakovica/Gjakova Oshlan Osljane Vucitrn/Vushtrri Osojan Osojane Istok/Istog Ostraqe Ostrace Leposavic/Leposaviq Pacaj Pacaj Djakovica/Gjakova Padalishte Padaliste Srbica/Skenderaj Padine Padine Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Pagarushe Pagarusa Orahovac/Rrahovec Pakashtice e Eperme Gornja Pakastica Podujevo/Podujeve Pakashtice e Posht. Donja Pakastica Podujevo/Podujeve Palabardhe Paljabarda Djakovica/Gjakova Palaj Palivodenica Kacanik/Kacanik Palaj Crkvena Vodica Obilic/Obiliq Pallate Palatna Podujevo/Podujeve Paluzhe Poluza Glogovac/Gllogoc Panorc Ponorac Orahovac/Rrahovec Pantine Pantina Vucitrn/Vushtrri Papalan Popovljane Suva Reka/Suhareke Papaz Papaz Suva Reka/Suhareke Papaz Papaz Urosevac/Ferizaj Papiq Papic Decani/Decane Papraqan Papracane Decani/Decane Parllove Paralovo Gniljane/Gjilan Partesh Partes Gniljane/Gjilan Paruc Paruci Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Pasjan Pasjane Gniljane/Gjilan Pasome Pasoma Vucitrn/Vushtrri Pastasel Pusto Selo Orahovac/Rrahovec Pavlan Plavljane Pec/Peja Peje Pec Pec/Peja Penuke Penduha Podujevo/Podujeve Pepiq Pepice Pec/Peja Peqan Pec/Pejaane Suva Reka/Suhareke Peran Perane Podujevo/Podujeve Perlepnice Prilepnica Gniljane/Gjilan Peroc Preoce Pristina/Prishtina Perpelloc Prepolac Podujevo/Podujeve Perroi i Jabllanices Jablanica Djakovica/Gjakova Pestove Pestovo Vucitrn/Vushtrri Petroc Petrovce Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Petrove Petrovo Selo Prizren/Prizren Petrove Petrovo Stimlje/Shtime Petroviq Petrovic Stimlje/Shtime Pidiq Pidic Gniljane/Gjilan Pirane Pirane Prizren/Prizren Piriq Pirce Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Pishton Pistane Pec/Peja Pjetershtan Petrusan Djakovica/Gjakova Pjetershtice Petrastica Stimlje/Shtime Plakanice Plakaonica Leposavic/Leposaviq Plancar Pljancor Djakovica/Gjakova Planeje Planeja Prizren/Prizren Planinice Planinica Leposavic/Leposaviq Planjan Planjane Prizren/Prizren Plave Plava Gora/Dragash Plemetine Plemetina Obilic/Obiliq Pleshine Plesina Urosevac/Ferizaj Plitkoviq Plitkovic Lipljan/Lipjan Plloqice Plocica Klina/Kline Plluzhine Pluzina Srbica/Skenderaj Pobergje Pobrdje Decani/Decane Poceste Pocesce Pec/Peja Podgorc Podgorce Vitina/Viti Podujeve Podujevo Podujevo/Podujeve

325 Albanian name Serbian name Municipality Pogragje Podgradje Gniljane/Gjilan Pogragje Pogradje Klina/Kline Pojatishme Pojatiste Urosevac/Ferizaj Poklek i Vjeter Poklek Glogovac/Gllogoc Polac Poljance Srbica/Skenderaj Polane Poljane Istok/Istog Policke Policka Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Poluzhe Poluza Orahovac/Rrahovec Pomazetin Pomazatin Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove Ponesh Pones Gniljane/Gjilan Ponoshec Ponosevac Djakovica/Gjakova Popoc Popovac Djakovica/Gjakova Popove Popovo Podujevo/Podujeve Poslishte Posliste Prizren/Prizren Postenje Ibarsko Postenje Leposavic/Leposaviq Poterk Prcevo Klina/Kline Poterq i Eperme Gornji Petric Klina/Kline Poterq I Poshtem Donji Petric Klina/Kline Potkonja Potkomlje Leposavic/Leposaviq Potocan i Eperm Gornje Potocane Orahovac/Rrahovec Potocan i Ulet Donje Potocane Orahovac/Rrahovec Potok Potok Podujevo/Podujeve Potok i Kostes Kostin Potok Leposavic/Leposaviq Poturoc Poturovce Lipljan/Lipjan Pozharan Pozaranje Vitina/Viti Pozhare Pozar Decani/Decane Prapashtica Propastica Pristina/Prishtina Prejlep Prilep Decani/Decane Prekalle Prekale Istok/Istog Prekazi e Eperme Gornje Prekaze Srbica/Skenderaj Prekazi i Poshtem Donje Prekaze Srbica/Skenderaj Prekolluke Prekoluka Decani/Decane Prelez Prelez Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Prelez i Muhaxhere Muhadzer Prelez Urosevac/Ferizaj Prelovc Prelovac Srbica/Skenderaj Prevllak Preseka Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Pridvorice Pridvorica Leposavic/Leposaviq Pridvorice Prevlak Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Pridvorice Pridvorica Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Prigode Prigoda Istok/Istog Prilluzhe Priluzje Vucitrn/Vushtrri Prishtina Pristina Pristina/Prishtina Prizren Prizren Prizren/Prizren Prugofc Prugovac Pristina/Prishtina Qabiq Cabic Klina/Kline Qajdrak Cajdrak Suva Reka/Suhareke Qallapek Celopek Pec/Peja Qellopek Zlopek Pec/Peja Qerim Cerim Djakovica/Gjakova Qeskove Ceskovo Klina/Kline Qikatove e Re Novo Cikatovo Glogovac/Gllogoc Qikatove e Vjeter Staro Cikatovo Glogovac/Gllogoc Qirez Cirez Srbica/Skenderaj Qubrel Cubrelj Srbica/Skenderaj Qupeve Cupevo Klina/Kline Qylage Cuculjaga Lipljan/Lipjan Qyshk Cuska Pec/Peja Race Raca Djakovica/Gjakova Radavc Radavac Pec/Peja Radeshe Radesa Gora/Dragash Radeve Radevo Lipljan/Lipjan Radisheve Radisevo Srbica/Skenderaj Radivojce Radivojce Vitina/Viti Radoniq Radonjic Djakovica/Gjakova Radosheve Radosevac Pristina/Prishtina Radujevc Radujevac Podujevo/Podujeve Radulovc Radulovac Klina/Kline Rahove Oraovica Zvecan/Zvecan Rrahovec Orahovac Orahovac/Rrahovec Rahovice Oraovica Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Rajnoc Rajanovce Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Rake Raka Urosevac/Ferizaj Rakinice Rakinica Podujevo/Podujeve Rakoc Rakoc Djakovica/Gjakova

326 Albanian name Serbian name Municipality Rakosh Rakos Istok/Istog Rakovine Rakovina Djakovica/Gjakova Ramjan Donje Ramnjane Vitina/Viti Ramnishte Ravniste Vitina/Viti Ramoc Ramoc Djakovica/Gjakova Ramune Romune Pec/Peja Rance Rance Stimlje/Shtime Randobrave Randubrava Prizren/Prizren Ranllug Ranilug Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Rashane e Eperme Gornje Rasane Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Rashane e Ulet Donje Rasane Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Rashanice Rezance Kacanik/Kacanik Rashe Gornja Rapca Gora/Dragash Rashince Rasince Stimlje/Shtime Rashiq Rasic Pec/Peja Raskoc Raskoc Djakovica/Gjakova Raskove Raskovo Obilic/Obiliq Rastavice Rastavica Decani/Decane Ratishi i Eperme Gornji Ratis Decani/Decane Ratishi i Poshtem Donji Ratis Decani/Decane Ratkoc Ratkovac Orahovac/Rrahovec Raushiq Rausic Pec/Peja Recak Racak Stimlje/Shtime Recan Recane Prizren/Prizren Recice Recica Podujevo/Podujeve Reka e Alhages Alagina Reka Pec/Peja Reke Reka Kacanik/Kacanik Reke Reka Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Reke e Banskes Banjska Reka Zvecan/Zvecan Reke i Madh Velika Reka Podujevo/Podujeve Renec Renovac Klina/Kline Reqan Recane Suva Reka/Suhareke Reshtan Rastane Suva Reka/Suhareke Resnik Resnik Klina/Kline Restelice Restelica Gora/Dragash Reti Retimlje Orahovac/Rrahovec Revuce Revuce Podujevo/Podujeve Rezalle Rezala Srbica/Skenderaj Rezalle Rancice Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Rezalle Rezala Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Ribar i Vogel Malo Ribare Lipljan/Lipjan Ribare e Madhe Veliko Ribare Lipljan/Lipjan Rimanishte Rimaniste Pristina/Prishtina Rimnik Ribnik Vitina/Viti Rodel Rodelj Leposavic/Leposaviq Rogacice Rogacica Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Rogove Rogovo Djakovica/Gjakova Rohot Ruhot Pec/Peja Romaje Romaja Prizren/Prizren Romaje Skorobiste Prizren/Prizren Ropice Ropica Vucitrn/Vushtrri Ropotove e Madhe Veliko Ropotovo Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Ropotove e Vogel Malo Ropotovo Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Rosuje Rosulje Pec/Peja Rracaj Racaj Djakovica/Gjakova Rrepe Repa Podujevo/Podujeve Rrypaj-Madanaj Ripaj Madanaj Djakovica/Gjakova Ruboc Robovac Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Rubofc Rabovce Lipljan/Lipjan Rudar i Madh Veliko Rudare Zvecan/Zvecan Rudar i Vogel Malo Rudare Zvecan/Zvecan Rudine Rudine Zvecan/Zvecan Rufc i Ri Novo Rujce Lipljan/Lipjan Rufc i Vjeter Staro Rujce Lipljan/Lipjan Ruishte Rujiste Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Runik Rudnik Srbica/Skenderaj Runjeve Runjevo Kacanik/Kacanik Rurdare Merdare Podujevo/Podujeve Rusinoc Rusinovce Lipljan/Lipjan Rvatske Rvatska Leposavic/Leposaviq Rzhane Rzana Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Sadovine e Cerkezev Cerkez Sadovina Vitina/Viti Sadovine e Jerlive Jerli Sadovina Vitina/Viti Sallagrazhde Selograzde Suva Reka/Suhareke

327 Albanian name Serbian name Municipality Samadrexhe Samodraza Suva Reka/Suhareke Samodrezhe Samodreza Vucitrn/Vushtrri Sapniq Sopnic Orahovac/Rrahovec Savrove Savrovo Suva Reka/Suhareke Sazli Sazlija Urosevac/Ferizaj Sefce Sevce Strpce/Shterpce Selice Seoce Leposavic/Leposaviq Semetishte Semetiste Suva Reka/Suhareke Sendo Sendo Zvecan/Zvecan Senik Senik Suva Reka/Suhareke Senoc Sanovac Orahovac/Rrahovec Serbofc Srbovac Zvecan/Zvecan Sfirce Svirce Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Sfracaku i Eperme Gornji Svracak Vucitrn/Vushtrri Sfracaku i Ulet Donji Svracak Vucitrn/Vushtrri Shahiq Sajic Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Shajkofc Sajkovac Podujevo/Podujeve Shakovice Sakovica Podujevo/Podujeve Shale Sedlare Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Shale Sedlare Lipljan/Lipjan Shallc Salce Vucitrn/Vushtrri Shaptej Saptelj Decani/Decane Sharban Sarban Pristina/Prishtina Shashare Sasare Vitina/Viti Shashkofc Saskovac Pristina/Prishtina Sheremet Seremet Djakovica/Gjakova Shillove Silovo Gniljane/Gjilan Shipashice e Eperme Gornja Sipasnica Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Shipashice e Ulet Donja Sipasnica Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Shipitulle Sipitula Obilic/Obiliq Shipol Sipolje Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Shisharke Sisarka Lipljan/Lipjan Shishman Sisman Djakovica/Gjakova Shkabaj Orlovic Pristina/Prishtina Shkarashnik Skorosnik Klina/Kline Shkoze Milanovic Orahovac/Rrahovec Shkoze Skoza Prizren/Prizren Shkrel Skrelje Pec/Peja Shlivovice Sljivovica Vucitrn/Vushtrri Shtedim Stedim Podujevo/Podujeve Shterbullove Strbulovo Glogovac/Gllogoc Shterpce Strpce Strpce/Shterpce Shtime Stimlje Stimlje/Shtime Shtitarice Stitarica Vucitrn/Vushtrri Shtupel Stupelj Klina/Kline Shtutice Stutica Glogovac/Gllogoc Shtypeqi i Madh Veliki Stupelj Pec/Peja Shtypeqi i Vogel Mali Stupelj Pec/Peja Shupkofc Supkovac Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Shurdhan Surlane Gniljane/Gjilan Shushice Susica Istok/Istog Siboc Sibovac Obilic/Obiliq Sibofc i Eperm Gornji Sibovac Podujevo/Podujeve Sibofc i Poshtem Donji Sibovac Podujevo/Podujeve Siceve Sicevo Klina/Kline Siceve Sicevo Pristina/Prishtina Sige Siga Pec/Peja Sinaje Sinaje Istok/Istog Skenderaj Srbica Srbica/Skenderaj Skenderaj i Eperm Gornja Srbica Prizren/Prizren Skenderaj i Ulet Donja Srbica Prizren/Prizren Skivjan Skivjane Djakovica/Gjakova Skocne Skocna Vucitrn/Vushtrri Skrovice Skrovna Vucitrn/Vushtrri Skulanove Skulanevo Lipljan/Lipjan Slapuzhan Slapuzane Suva Reka/Suhareke Slivove Slivovo Pristina/Prishtina Slivove Slivovo Urosevac/Ferizaj Sllakoc i Eperm Gornje Slakovce Gniljane/Gjilan Sllakovc Slakovce Vucitrn/Vushtrri Sllakove e Poshtme Donje Slakovce Gniljane/Gjilan Sllatine Slatina Kacanik/Kacanik Sllatine Velika Slatina Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove Sllatine Slatina Leposavic/Leposaviq

328 Albanian name Serbian name Municipality Sllatine Slatina Podujevo/Podujeve Sllatine Slatina Vucitrn/Vushtrri Sllatine e Eperme Gornja Slatina Vitina/Viti Sllatine e Vogel Mala Slatina Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove Sllovi Slovinje Lipljan/Lipjan Sllubice Slubica Gniljane/Gjilan Sllupe Slup Decani/Decane Smac Smac Prizren/Prizren Smac Struzje Prizren/Prizren Smallushe Smolusa Lipljan/Lipjan Smaq Smac Djakovica/Gjakova Smire Smira Vitina/Viti Smonice Smonica Djakovica/Gjakova Smrekonice Smrekovnica Vucitrn/Vushtrri Socanice Socanica Leposavic/Leposaviq Sofali Sofalija Pristina/Prishtina Softoviq Softovic Urosevac/Ferizaj Sojeve Sojevo Urosevac/Ferizaj Sopije Sopina Suva Reka/Suhareke Sopot Sopot Djakovica/Gjakova Sopotnice Sopotnica Kacanik/Kacanik Spinadi Spinadija Prizren/Prizren Sredske Sredska Prizren/Prizren Stagove Stagovo Kacanik/Kacanik Stanishor Stanisor Gniljane/Gjilan Stankoc Stankovce Glogovac/Gllogoc Stanovc i Eperme Gornje Stanovce Vucitrn/Vushtrri Stanovc i Poshtem Donje Stanovce Vucitrn/Vushtrri Stanqiq Stancic Gniljane/Gjilan Staradran Starodvorane Istok/Istog Stariterg Stari Trg (Rud.) Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Stariterg Stari Trg (Selo) Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Starvuqine Stara Vucina Suva Reka/Suhareke Stermc i Eperm Gornji Strmac Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Strazhe Straza Gniljane/Gjilan Strazhe Straza Kacanik/Kacanik Strelice Strelica Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Strellc i Eperm Gornji Streoc Decani/Decane Strellc i Poshtem Donji Streoc Decani/Decane Strezofc Strezovce Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Strofc Strovce Vucitrn/Vushtrri Stubell Stubla Djakovica/Gjakova Stubell e Eperme Gornja Stubla Vitina/Viti Stubell e Poshtme Donja Stubla Vitina/Viti Stublline Stublina Gniljane/Gjilan Studenice Studenica Istok/Istog Studenqan Studencane Suva Reka/Suhareke Studime e Eperme Gornja Sudimlja Vucitrn/Vushtrri Studime e Poshtme Donja Sudimlja Vucitrn/Vushtrri Stupe Stup Klina/Kline Suhareke Suva Reka Suva Reka/Suhareke Suhodoll Suvi Do Lipljan/Lipjan Suhodolli i Eperm Gornji Suvi Do Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Suhodolli i Ulet Donji Suvi Do Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Suhogerile Suvo Grlo Istok/Istog Suhogerlle Suvo Grlo Srbica/Skenderaj Surdulle Surdula Podujevo/Podujeve Surkish Surkis Podujevo/Podujeve Sushice Susica Pristina/Prishtina Sushice Susice Strpce/Shterpce Sveqel Svetlje Podujevo/Podujeve Sverke Svrhe Klina/Kline Sverke Svrke Pec/Peja Sylevice Siljevica Podujevo/Podujeve Talinoc i Muhaxher MuhadzerTalinovac Urosevac/Ferizaj Tankosiq Tankosic Urosevac/Ferizaj Taraxhe Taradza Vucitrn/Vushtrri Tarllabuq Trlabuc Vucitrn/Vushtrri Temeqine Tumicina Suva Reka/Suhareke Tenezhdoll Tenes Do Pristina/Prishtina Teqe Teca Lipljan/Lipjan Terdec Trdevac Glogovac/Gllogoc Termje Trnje Suva Reka/Suhareke Ternave Trnava Podujevo/Podujeve

329 Albanian name Serbian name Municipality Ternavice Trnavica Podujevo/Podujeve Terpeze Trpeza Glogovac/Gllogoc Terpeze Trpeza Vitina/Viti Terstene Trstena Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Terstene Trstena Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Terstenik Trstenik Glogovac/Gllogoc Tice Tica Srbica/Skenderaj Tirnice Trnicevce Novo Brdo/Novoberde Tomane Tomance Istok/Istog Topille Topilo Stimlje/Shtime Toplican Toplicane Lipljan/Lipjan Topliqan Toplicane Suva Reka/Suhareke Toponice Toponica Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Torine Torina Lipljan/Lipjan Trakaniq Trakanic Djakovica/Gjakova Treboviq Trebovic Pec/Peja Trestenik Trstenik Pec/Peja Trestenik Trstenik Vitina/Viti Trnoc Trnavce Srbica/Skenderaj Trubuhovc Trbuhovac Istok/Istog Trude Trudna Pristina/Prishtina Tucep Tucep Istok/Istog Tunel i Pare Prvi Tunel Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Turiqeve Turicevac Srbica/Skenderaj Turjake Turjak Orahovac/Rrahovec Turjake Turjak Pec/Peja Turucice Turucica Podujevo/Podujeve Tushe e Pejes Pec/Pejako Polje Pec/Peja Tushile Tusilje Srbica/Skenderaj Tuxhevc Tudjevce Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Tvardzhan Tvrdjan Leposavic/Leposaviq Uglare Ugljare Gniljane/Gjilan Uglare Ugljare Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove Uglare Tusice Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Uglare Ugljare Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Ujez Ujz Djakovica/Gjakova Ujmir Dobra Voda Klina/Kline Ulpiana Gracanica Pristina/Prishtina Uqe Ucka Istok/Istog Urban Vrban Vitina/Viti Urbode Vrbovac Vitina/Viti Uzdrim Ozrim Pec/Peja Vaganice Vaganica Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Vakanesh Vaganes Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Vallac Valac Zvecan/Zvecan Varage e Poshtme Donje Varage Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Varigove Varigovce Lipljan/Lipjan Varosh Varos Selo Urosevac/Ferizaj Vasileve Vasiljevo Glogovac/Gllogoc Vataj Vata Kacanik/Kacanik Velegllave Veljeglava Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Veleknice Velekince Gniljane/Gjilan Velikoreke Velika Reka Vucitrn/Vushtrri Verbe Vrba Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Verbeshtice Vrbestica Strpce/Shterpce Verbice Vrbica Gniljane/Gjilan Verbice e Zhegofcit Zegovacka Vrbica Gniljane/Gjilan Veriq Veric Istok/Istog Veriq i Ri Novi Veric Istok/Istog Vermice Zivinjane Prizren/Prizren Vernakolle Vrnavokolo Vitina/Viti Vernez Vrnez Vitina/Viti Vernice Vrbnica Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Vernice Vrnica Vucitrn/Vushtrri Vershec Vrsevce Lipljan/Lipjan Vershec Vrsevce Suva Reka/Suhareke Vertomice Vrtolnica Kacanik/Kacanik Vesekofc Vesekovce Vucitrn/Vushtrri Vice Vica Strpce/Shterpce Vidimiriq Vidomiric Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Vidishiq Vidusic Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Vilance Viljance Vucitrn/Vushtrri Vinarc i Eperm Gornje Vinarce Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Vinarc i Ulet Donje Vinarce Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice

330 Albanian name Serbian name Municipality Viteje Vidanje Klina/Kline Viti Vitina Vitina/Viti Vitomirice Vitomirica Pec/Peja Vllahinje Vlahinje Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Vogacice Vogacica Lipljan/Lipjan Vogove Vogovo Djakovica/Gjakova Vojmisliq Vojmislice Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Vojnike Vitak Srbica/Skenderaj Vojnike Vocnjak Srbica/Skenderaj Vojnoc Vojinovce Stimlje/Shtime Voksh Voska Decani/Decane Vraceve Vracevo Leposavic/Leposaviq Vragofc Vragovac Pec/Peja Vragoli Vragolija Kosovo Polje/Fushe Kosove Vranidoll Vrani Do Pristina/Prishtina Vraniq Vranic Djakovica/Gjakova Vraniq Vranic Suva Reka/Suhareke Vranishte Vraniste Gora/Dragash Vranjake Vranjak Orahovac/Rrahovec Vranoc Vranovac Pec/Peja Vranoci i Vogel Mali Vranovac Decani/Decane Vrapciq Vrapcic Gniljane/Gjilan Vrboc Vrbovac Glogovac/Gllogoc Vrelle Vrelo Istok/Istog Vrelle Vrelo Lipljan/Lipjan Vrmice Vrmnica Klina/Kline Vruqec Vrucevce Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Vuce Vuca Leposavic/Leposaviq Vukojeviq Vukojevice Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Vulljake Volujak Klina/Kline Vuqak Vucak Glogovac/Gllogoc Vushtrri Vucitrn Vucitrn/Vushtrri Xerxe Zrze Orahovac/Rrahovec Xrxe Zrza Gora/Dragash Zabel i Ulet Donji Zabelj Glogovac/Gllogoc Zabeli i Eperm Gornji Zabelj Glogovac/Gllogoc Zabergje Zabrde Klina/Kline Zabergje Zabrdje Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Zabergje Zabrdje Leposavic/Leposaviq Zabuaq Zablace Istok/Istog Zagor Zagorje Vucitrn/Vushtrri Zahaq Zahac Pec/Peja Zajcec Zajcevce Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Zajmove Zajmovo Klina/Kline Zakut Zakut Podujevo/Podujeve Zallkuqan Zlokucane Lipljan/Lipjan Zallq Zac Istok/Istog Zaplluxhe Zapluzje Gora/Dragash Zaselle Zasela Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Zaskoc Zaskok Urosevac/Ferizaj Zatriq Zatric Orahovac/Rrahovec Zazhe Zaza Zvecan/Zvecan Zborc Zborce Stimlje/Shtime Zebnice Zebince Novo Brdo/Novoberde Zeman Zemanica Leposavic/Leposaviq Zeqeriq Zecevice Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Zgermle Zagrmlje Pec/Peja Zhabari i Eperm Gornje Zabare Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Zhabari i Poshtem Donje Zabare Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Zhabel Zabelj Djakovica/Gjakova Zhakove Zakovo Istok/Istog Zharevice Zarevi Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Zhdrelle Zdrelo Djakovica/Gjakova Zheger Zegra Gniljane/Gjilan Zhegofc Zegovac Gniljane/Gjilan Zherovnice Zerovnica Zvecan/Zvecan Zhilivode Zilivoda Vucitrn/Vushtrri Zhiti Zitinje Podujevo/Podujeve Zhub Zub Djakovica/Gjakova Zhuje Zuja Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Zhur Zur Prizren/Prizren Zijace Zijaca Kos.Mitrovica/Mitrovice Zinti Zitinje Vitina/Viti Zlipotok Zli Potok Gora/Dragash

331 Albanian name Serbian name Municipality Zllakuqan Zlokucane Klina/Kline Zllatare Zlatare Pristina/Prishtina Zllatare Zlatare Urosevac/Ferizaj Zojiq Zojic Prizren/Prizren Zotaj Bozevce Kos.Kamenica/Kamenice Zozishte Zociste Orahovac/Rrahovec Zubin Potok Zubin Potok Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Zulfaj Zulfaj Djakovica/Gjakova Zupc Zupce Zubin Potok/Zubin Potok Zvecan Zvecan Zvecan/Zvecan Zym Zjum Gora/Dragash Zym Zjum Prizren/Prizren

332

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Edicija> Dokumenta

Fond za humanitarno pravo

KOSOVO KAKO VI}ENO, TAKO RE:ENO II deo

Izve[taj Misije OEBS-a na Kosovu Stanje ljudskih prava jun 1999 - oktobar 1999. godine 01 i 02.qxd 4/4/02 12:52 Page II

Objavljivanje prevoda na srpski publikacije „As Seen, As Told - Part II” podr/ao je OEBS Kancelarija za demokratske institucije i ljudska prava (ODIHR)

© OSCE Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights 1999

Prevod> Fond za humanitarno pravo - Beograd, Avalska 9 01 i 02.qxd 4/4/02 12:52 Page III

SADR?AJ Predgovor Specijalni predstavnik generalnog sekretara UN, dr Bernar Ku[ner V Uvod Ambasador Dan Everts, [ef misije OEBS–a na Kosovu i zamenik specijalnog predstavnika generalnog sekretara UN VIII Kratak prikaz izve[taja X Re;nik termina XIV Mape XVI

I deo – Okvir izve[taja XXI A. Metodologija i terminologija XXII B. Doma'i lekovi XXV C. Prethodna kr[enja prava XXX

II deo – Pregled stanja ljudskih prava na Kosovu po regijama 1

GNJILANE\GJILAN 3 A. Pregled 3 B. Bezbednost 3 C. Civilna uprava 4 D. Ljudska prava – obrasci i tendencije 4 1. Oblast Gnjilana 4 2. Pravo na /ivot 6 3. Nestali 8 4. Li;ni integritet 9 5. Samovoljna hap[enja 11 6. Diskriminacija u privredi i zapo[ljavanju 11 7. Organizovani kriminal 12 8. Posledice za nealbansko stanovni[tvo 13 9. Posledice za ostale manjine> Hrvati katolici 13

PE"\PEJE 17 A. Pregled 17 B. Bezbednost 18 C. Civilna uprava 18 D. Ljudska prava – obrasci i tendencije 18 1. }akovica\Gjakova 19 2. Pe'\Peje i De;ani\Decane 21 3. Istok\Istog i Klina\Kline 23 PRI{TINA\PRISHTINE 29 A. Pregled 29 B. Bezbednost 29 C. Civilna uprava 29 D. Ljudska prava – obrasci i tendencije 30 1. Pri[tina\Prishtine 30 2. Lipljan\Lipjan 32 01 i 02.qxd 4/4/02 12:52 Page IV

3. Kosovo Polje\Fushe Kosove 33 4. Gra;anica\Ulpiana 33 5. Uro[evac\Ferizaj 34 6. Obili'\Obiliq 34 7. {trpce\Shterpce 35 8. Nestali 35 9. Pravo na obrazovanje 36 10. Pravo na rad 37 11. Pravo na mirno u/ivanje imovine 37

KOSOVSKA MITROVICA\MITROVICE 41 A. Pregled 41 B. Bezbednost 41 C. Civilna uprava 42 D. Privredni pejza/ 43 E. Ljudska prava – obrasci i tendencije 43 1. Kosovska Mitrovica\Mitrovice 43 2. Vu;itrn\Vushtrri i Srbica\Skenderaj 49 3. Zve;an\Zvecan, Zubin Potok\ Zubin Potok i Leposavi'\Leposaviq 50

PRIZREN\PRIZREN 55 A. Pregled 55 B. Bezbednost 55 C. Civilna uprava 56 D. Ljudska prava – obrasci i tendencije 56 1. Orahovac\Rrahovec 56 2. Gora\Dragash i Suva Reka\Suhareke 59 3. Prizren\Prizren 61

III deo – Dodaci 69 I Hronologija doga]aja vezanih za ljudska prava od 12. juna do 31. oktobra 1999. 71 II Klasifikacija kr[enja ljudskih prava 159 III Grobnice koje je dokumentovao OEBS 181 IV Srpski i albanski nazivi naselja na Kosovu (lista UNHCR) 193 01 i 02.qxd 4/4/02 12:52 Page V

PREDGOVOR @Nikada ne'ete mo'i da zaboravite nepravdu koja vam je naneta. Niko ne mo/e da vas natera da oprostite ono [to vam je u;injeno. Ali, morate poku[ati.#

Predsednik Bil Klinton 23. novembar 1999, Kosovo

Ovaj izve[taj predstavlja otre/njuju'e [tivo. NATO bombardovanja, koje je za posledicu imalo Povrede ljudskih prava u periodu od juna do okto- povla;enje jugoslovenskih i srpskih snaga iz pokra- bra 1999. godine, kako je ih opisalo Odeljenje za jine, i povratka posmatra;a ljudskih prava OEBS–a ljudska prava OEBS–a, obuhvataju ubistva, otmice, pro[log juna. Tokom poslednjih pet meseci ovi torturu, svirepe, ne;ove;ne i poni/avaju'e postup- posmatra;i, kojih danas ima 75, ispunjavali su svoj ke, proizvoljna hap[enja i poku[aje da se ograni;i mandat tako [to su ispitivali kr[enja ljudskih prava sloboda izra/avanja. Paljenje ku'a, postavljanje i osigurali da se posveti pa/nja pitanjima barikada kojima se ograni;ava sloboda kretanja, unapre]enja i za[tite ljudskih prava. Ovaj izve[taj diskriminacija na osnovu etni;ke pripadnosti u opisuje rad OEBS–a i pru/a neke va/ne nalaze. [kolama, bolnicama i drugim javnim slu/bama, U mnogim slu;ajevima koje je OEBS dokumen- kao i prilikom dodele humanitarne pomo'i, izbaci- tovao u ovom izve[taju, ima ozbiljnih pokazatelja vanja iz domova, podse'aju na neke od najgorih da su osobe koje su kr[ile ljudska prava ili pripad- vidova prakse iz bliske pro[losti Kosova. Ovako nici U:K ili pripadnici drugih naoru/anih grupa obimna kr[enja osnovnih ljudskih prava pred iza- Albanaca. U mnogim slu;ajevima bilo je zov stavljaju Prelaznu upravu Ujedinjenih nacija na nemogu'e s ta;no['u utvrditi identitet onih koji su Kosovu i sve nas ovde prisutne koji poku[avamo odgovorni. No, bez obzira na identitet, ispostavlja da stvorimo vladavinu prava i po[tovanje ljudskih se da ove grupe deluju organizovano, da posedu- prava, da se jo[ vi[e posvetimo korenitim uzrocima ju izvesnu hijerarhiju, komandu i kontrolu. Prema kr[enja prava. tome, du/nost je onih koji se nalaze na uticajnom OEBS istovremeno objavjuje jo[ jedan izve[taj polo/aju u svim zajednicama na Kosovu da osude Kako vi]eno, tako re;eno – Analiza stanja ljudskih kr[enja ljudskih prava i one koji su za kr[enja prava Verifikacione misije OEBS–a (OEBS\ODHIR odgovorni. 1999) koji pokriva period od decembra 1998. do Na nama, predstavnicima me]unarodne zajed- juna 1999. U ovom izve[taju OEBS je do[ao do nice, jeste da osna/imo ovu poruku. Ali, ne smemo zaklju;ka da su jugoslovenske i srpske snage, uz ostati samo na re;ima. Mi iz UNMIK–a preduzi- policiju, paravojne snage i neke civile, u velikom mamo konkretne i prakti;ne korake da spre;imo obimu kr[ile ljudska prava i zakone oru/anog kr[enja. Ipak, me]unarodna civilna policija sukoba. U ogromnom broju slu;ajeva /rtve su bili Ujedinjenih nacija i KFOR treba da poja;aju svoje kosovski Albanci. Neki Srbi bili su /rtve kr[enja ve' impresivne aktivnosti na Kosovu> ;este i humanitarnog prava Oslobodila;ke vojske Kosova vidljive patrole i uspostavljanje ;vr['ih veza sa (U:K), ali to nije ni blizu pore]enja< jugoslovenska lokalnim zajednicama pomo'i 'e da se kr[enja i srpska vojska, policija i snage bezbednosti spre;e i da se pove'aju izgledi da se osumnji;eni ustremili su se na kosovske Albance. U napore za kr[enja ljudskih prava uhapse. Atmosfera straha jugoslovenskih i srpskih snaga da proteraju i zastra[enosti, koja ponekad spre;ava svedoke da kosovske Albance u druge dr/ave spadala su ubis- svedo;e protiv odgovornih za kr[enja ljudskih tva, proizvoljna hap[enja, mu;enja, proterivanja, prava mora da se preobrazi u atmosferu poverenja silovanja i ostali oblici seksualnog nasilja. u kojoj 'e se dokazi pru/ati bez straha od Kosovo je iskusilo ova te[ka i sistematska kr[enja odmazde. Nova policijska slu/ba Kosova (KPS), ljudskih prava jedva godinu dana nakon usposta- koja je sastavljena isklju;ivo od gra]ana Kosova, a vljanja Verifikacione misije Kosova, tromese;nog me]u njima i oko 20 odsto ;ine /ene, u prirodnoj

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je vezi sa zajednicom koju [titi. Njeno blisko po- postupkom. Porodice onih koji su odvedeni u znavanje kosovskog dru[tva, udru/eno sa isku- vreme sukoba ili onih koje su oteli nevladini ele- stvom i stru;no['u pripadnika UNMIK policije, tre- menti ne pate ni[ta manje od @nestalih#, kako se balo bi da omogu'i obema slu/bama da efikasno oni tradicionalno defeni[u. Podsti;em Radnu istra/uju zlo;ine i slu;ajeve kr[enja ljudskih prava. grupu da poseti Kosovo i izvr[i temeljnu istragu Potom bi trebalo da pravosu]e, uz va/nu ovih u/asnih kr[enja prava koja ne prestaju. podr[ku razli;itih me]unarodnih institucija, kao [to Nasilje nad /enama jo[ jedan je od ;estih pro- je Odeljenje za vladavinu prava OEBS–a, i uz pomo' blema na Kosovu. Nasilje u porodici, nad starijim slu/benika Odeljenja za pravne i pravosudne /enama ili pripadnicama etni;kih manjina, kao i poslove UN, preuzme zadatak da podr/i nezavis- sve ve'i broj dokaza o krijum;arenju i trgovini nost i integritet pravosudnog sistema. Ne sme da se /enama, zahtevaju hitno delovanje. Pozivam dozvoli da iko bude van doma[aja pravde, a oni koji specijalnog izvestioca UN o nasilju nad /enama da su po;inili zlo;ine ili prekr[ili ljudska prava moraju poseti Kosovo i da se sretne sa jakim jezgrom biti osu]eni i svoju kaznu moraju da odslu/e po ovda[njih /enskih organizacija i da zajedno sa zakonu. Obu;eni i vi;ni tu/ioci i sudije, rade'i bez mojom savetodavnom jedinicom za pitanja uticaja sa strane i zastra[ivanja, moraju da se odnosa me]u polovima izradi program za pobrinu da optu/eni dobiju fer i pravi;no su]enje re[avanje ovog problema. po najvi[im me]unarodnim standardima. Budu'nost Kosova je na deci. Ipak, jedna od Optu/ene, za uzvrat, moraju zastupati vi;ni i save- najalarmantnijih tendencija koju izve[taj OEBS–a sni advokati. To je najmanje [to vladavina prava i dokumentuje jeste ta da je sve vi[e mladih koji po[tovanje ljudskih prava zahtevaju. u;estvuju u kr[enjima ljudskih prava. Ovde se ni/e Stanje ljudskih prava na Kosovu zahteva ve'u slu;aj za slu;ajem u kojima mladi, neki od samo 10 anga/ovanost stalnih tela UN za ljudska prava. ili 12 godina, maltretiraju, tuku ili prete ljudima, Specijalni izvestilac UN za proizvoljna i pogubljenja naro;ito bespomo'nima i starijima, i to samo zbog po kratkom postupku treba da do]e na Kosovo da toga [to te osobe pripadaju odre]enoj etni;koj ispita slu;ajeve ubistava dokumentovanih u ovom grupi. Ovakvo surovo pona[anje je neprihvatljivo. izve[taju. Isto tako, specijani izvestilac o torturi i Ponekad odrasli koriste decu za ovakve prestupe Radna grupa za proizvoljna hap[enja tako]e bi tre- jer znaju da KFOR ne'e uhapsiti decu, jer nema balo da ispitaju navode koji su relevantni za njihov adekvatnih institucija za pritvor dece i omladine. mandat, a koji su ovde iscrpno dokumnetovani. Ovako su mladi de facto izvan doma[aja zakona, Poznato mi je da je mandat Radne grupe UN o [to stariji cini;no koriste. UNMIK i UNICEF moraju nestancima ograni;en na slu;ajeve kada su vladini svrstati pitanje pravde u vezi sa mladima u svoje organi na neki na;in ume[ani u li[enje slobode najprioritetnije zadatke. Program za omladinu nekog lica. Radna grupa se ne bavi ni slu;ajevima UNMIK–ove policije, koji obuhvata mlade gra]ane koji su u vezi sa oru/anim sukobom. ?elim da pod- od 12–18 godina, predstavlja dobar po;etak i staknem Radnu grupu UN da usvoji fleksibilniji njega treba pro[iriti. mandat na Kosovu i uvrsti slu;ajeve osoba sa :itaju'i ovaj OEBS–ov izve[taj i ove rastu/uju'e Kosova koje su srpske vlasti za vreme sukoba opise slu;ajeva netolerancije i mr/nje od kojih odvele u Srbiju i ;ija je sudbina i dalje nepoznata. ;oveka hvata utu;enost, uvideo sam da nastavnici Podsti;em Radnu grupu da se pozabavi slu;ajevi- i istaknuti predstavnici kulturnog /ivota na Kosovu ma osoba koje su oteli nevladini elementi ili moraju da udvostru;e svoje napore i da vrednosti oru/ane grupe na Kosovu i koji kriju gde se te ljudskih prava uklju;e u svaki dom, [kolu i svakod- osobe nalaze. Situacija u vezi sa nestalima na nevni /ivot. Ukoliko mr/nja trijumfuje, onda 'e Kosovu je takva da od Radne grupe zahteva uzaludni biti svi napori ljudi dobre volje i njihovih kreativnost i fleksibilnost kada je re; o ispitivanju prijatelja iz me]unarodne zajednice. Ne smemo kr[enja osnovnih ljudskih prava ;ije su /rtve dozvoliti da se to dogodi. Obe'avam da 'e svi postale i porodice nestalih. Komitet za ljudska nosioci UNMIK–a poja;ati svoje napore da bi se prava prihvatio je ;injenicu da se patnja i pritisak ljudska prava unapredila, kako na formalnom tako koje trpe porodice @nestalih# mogu smatrati tor- i na neformalnom planu. Posveti'e se ve'a pa/nja turom, svirepim, ne;ove;nim ili poni/avaju'im dostavljanju materijala o ljudskim pravima u [kole

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i radi'emo u tesnoj saradnji sa sve sna/nijim Prelaznom ve'u Kosova uvek osu]uju ovakve aktivnijim nevladinim sektorom na Kosovu u razvi- zlo;ine, a i sami su izrazili zabrinutost zbog ovakvih janju najdelotvornijih i najadekvatnijih pristupa u izliva netolerancije. Ne mo/emo da isklju;imo [irenju znanja o ljudskim pravima. Od obdani[ta mogu'nost da je re; o dvoli;nosti, ali ne mo/emo do pravnog fakulteta, od velikih gradova do naj- tako ne[to ni pretpostaviti. manjih sela, seoskih zadruga, /enskih grupa, sport- Me]unarodni mandat postoji da bi se pripremila skih klubova, esnafskih udru/enja, svi oni treba da izgradnja lokalnih uprava, kakvih danas nema. preuzmu vode'u ulogu u unapre]enju po[tovanja Naravno da niko ne veruje da 'e zaostav[tina iz ljudskih prava i tolerancije. Za to 'e nam biti decenijskog aparthejda i tla;enja koje je trajalo neko- potrebna pomo' kancelarije visokog komesara za liko decenija mo'i da se prevazi]e preko no'i. Sve ljudska prava, koja je razvila izvrsne nastavne dok nema vesti o hiljadama nestalih i autenti;nih materijale iz obalsti ljudskih prava. I Savet Evrope lista na osnovu kojih 'e se videti [ta se zapravo ima i iskustva i znanja u ovoj oblasti, i njemu se dogodilo sa ovim ljudima, da li su u zatvorima u tako]e obra'amo za pomo'. Srbiji ili mrtvi, albansko stanovni[tvo ne'e promeniti Kosovo se ne'e promeniti preko no'i. Veliki je svoja ose'anja. Uzmimo, na primer, slu;aj }akovice, teret kr[enja ljudskih prava koja su se dogodila gde se ni[ta ne zna o hiljadu nestalih osoba. ranije, tokom i posle sukoba. Oporavak od rata Danas je u pripremi novi krivi;ni zakon, uz sam po sebi je te/ak, ali problemi se samo pomo' pravnika Saveta Evrope. Imenovanje 100 umno/avaju ukoliko se ne iskoreni uzrok sukoba – novih sudija i javnih tu/ilaca u;ini'e dosta za masovno i sistematsko nepo[tovanje ljudskih pravosudni sistem i pomo'i 'e da se stvori klima prava. Ovaj izve[taj nagla[ava koliko je te/ak ovaj poverenja. Nakon ;etrdeset godina komunizma i zadatak< osveta i strah postali su isuvi[e svakod- deset godina aparthejda, te[ko je verovati u prav- nevna pojava na Kosovu nakon sukoba. Osveta i du i vladavinu prava. Ljudi ne iznose slu;ajeve strah neprekidno dovode do novih kr[neja ljudskih pred sud, niti se ;ak savetuju sa advokatima. prava. OEBS–ov izve[taj pokazuje u detalje koliko Za pomirenje u Libanu bilo je potrebno pet- prepreka treba prevazi'i. naest godina. Ovde se do njega ne mo/e do'i za Za razliku od drugih izve[taja, ovaj nam pru/a [est meseci. Vreme koje je neophodno da bi se ;injenice, a ne povr[ne utiske ili preuranjene izle;ile rane svakako 'e na ku[nju staviti strpljenje zaklju;ke onih koji su na Kosovu proveli svega me]unarodne zajednice. Kada budemo ostvarili nekoliko dana. cilj koji je jednoglasno usvojio Savet bezbednosti, Veoma smo zabrinuti zbog polo/aja manjina. su[tinsku autonomiju Kosova koje je u stanju samo Ako se pa/ljivo pogledaju slu;ajevi zlo;ina, vide'e se da upravlja sobom, zna'emo da smo ostvarili veli- jasan napredak. Ne mo/e se prenebregnuti ;injeni- ki korak napred. ca da je broj ubistava sa 50 nedeljno, tokom prvih Najbolji put napred za Kosovo jeste da stvori nedelja, opao na tri, koliko ih je bilo pro[le nedelje. tolerantno i otvoreno dru[tvo, u kome se po[tuju Naravno da je svaki zlo;in suvi[an. Ali, stvari se prava svih, bez obzira na etni;ku ili versku pripad- menjaju. Nije po[teno porediti sada[nje stanje sa nost, i u kome sve grupe mogu da u;estvuju u onim od pre ili za vreme sukoba. Jer, tokom naj- vlasti, poslu, umetnosti i obrazovanju. Diskri- manje jedne decenije sistemtaski je sprovo]ena minacija i etni;ka mr/nja podrivaju svaku priliku da politika aparthejda, koja je Albance na Kosovu stav- nasilje, sukobi i gre[ke iz pro[losti nestanu sa ljala u polo/aj ljudske podvrste, ili makar u polo/aj Kosova. Sada glavni teret napretka le/i na svim podzajednice. Danas vi[e nije tako. Mo/da se danas gra]anima Kosova i na nama u UNMIK–u, da zaus- Srbima i Romima, koji /ive u strahu, koji ne mogu tavimo kr[enja ljudskih prava i stvorimo institucije da se slobodno kre'u, ili koji tra/e na;ina da za[tite koje 'e [tititi ljudska prava sada i u budu'e. svoju decu, stanje ;ini jednako lo[im, ali vi[e nije re; o dr/avnoj politici. Sve partije Kosova, svi lideri Srba Dr Bernar Ku[ner, i Albanaca, izjasnili su se za multietni;ko dru[tvo i specijalni predstavnik generalnog sekretara su/ivot svih zajednica. Zlo;ini koje vidimo dela su pojedinaca. Nijedna politi;ka partija nije za njih Pri[tina preuzela odgovornost. Njihovi predstavnici u 6. decembar 1999.

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UVOD> PO{TOVATI I OSIGURATI

Kao vode'a institucija za ljudska prava i za izgrad- srcima svih i dalje su sve/a se'anja na neizrecive nju institucija, Misija OEBS–a na Kosovu, u saglas- zlo;ine, masovna poni/enja i neda'e, pri ;emu se nosti sa svojim partenrima u UNMIK–u, svoj rad na hiljade ljudi vode kao nestali, ili se strahuje da zasniva na pretpostavci da se istinska demokratija su mrtvi ili da se nalaze u srpskim zatvorima, pa 'e ne mo/e izgraditi bez po[tovanja ljudskih prava i pomirenje do'i vremenom i uz velike napore. Ipak, osnovnih sloboda.1 OEBS je pozvan da u okviru moramo pozvati sve da obustave nasilje, da svog mandata podr/i osnovna na;ela demokratije, zapo;nu mirni su/ivot i da primenjuju vladavinu a to su odgovornost, du/nost vlasti da po[tuje prava. A vremena nema. Mnogi pripadnici ma- zakon i da nepristrasno deli pravdu. Niko nije, niti njinskih zajednica ve' su odlu;ili da ne ;ekaju ta treba da bude, iznad zakona koji mora da [titi sve, bolja vremena. Oni su oti[li, bilo zato [to su se bez ozbira na polo/aj, pol ili poreklo. na[li na direktnom udaru nasilja, bilo zbog op[te Ovaj izve[taj, kao i tom koji ga prati, detaljno klime nesigurnosti, u kojoj neka/njenost previ[e opisuje savestan rad OEBS–ovih istra/iva;a iz preti da se ukoreni. Ovaj negativni trend mora se Odeljenja za ljudska prava koji je na Kosovu trajao preduprediti. punu godinu. Bila je to godina u kojoj je dugogo- Cilj objavljivanja ova dva izve[taja jeste poku[aj di[nja povest uporne i rasprostranjene prakse da se otklone povrede prava, kako one iz pro[losti, kr[enja ljudskih prava kulminirala oru/anim tako i ove sada[nje, i da se ;uje glas /rtava. To [to sukobom. Preko milion kosovskih Albanaca rase- su izve[taji objavljeni tako da ;ine celinu nipo[to ljeno je izvan granica Kosova, kao i unutar Kosova, ne zna;i da se mogu izjedna;iti zlostavljanja iz a na hijade ih je ubijeno. Masovna kr[enja ljudskih pro[losti sa dana[njim povredama. Sam obim i ste- prava pre i tokom sukoba (od decembra 1998. do pen ume[anosti dr/ave ;ine da se prethodna po polovine juna 1999. godine) u potpunosti su strukturi razlikuju od sada[njih. Me]utim, gledano dokumentovana u prvom tomu izve[taja Kosovo> iz prespektive ljudskih prava, moramo u pot- kako vi]eno, tako re;eno koji svedo;i o obimu punosti pru/iti obja[njenja i za pro[le i za sada[nje etni;kog nasilja i zloupotrebe vlasti dr/ave koja je doga]aje. Samo uz strogo i objektivno izve[tava- nasilje sprovodila. Ovaj dokument, svojim detalji- nje o svim povredama prava, bez obzira na vreme ma i zaklju;cima, potresa ;itaoca. kada su se ona dogodila, mo/emo doprineti Bila je to i godina u kojoj se rodila nada za ja;anju pravnog sistema u kome 'e se u budu'nost Kosova, oslobo]enog pro[losti u kojoj budu'nosti po[tovati i [tititi ljudska prava i je bilo sistematske diskriminacije, zlostavljanja i osnovne slobode. sukoba. Svedo;anstva o poslednjim slu;ajevima Potrebni su sna/ni napori – UNMIK–a, KFOR–a i povreda prava, mahom pripadnika sada[njih ma- gra]ana Kosova – da bi se stvorilo bezbedno njinskih zajednica, dokumentovanih u ovom tomu okru/enje i uspostavila vladavna prava i zadobilo (koji pokriva period od sredine juna do kraja okto- poverenje manjina i ;lanova dru[tva u celini. bra), ukazuju da spirala nasilja jo[ nije prekinuta. Me]unarodni krivi;ni sud za biv[u Jugolsaviju Sude'i prema dokazima iznetim u ovom izve[taju, (ICTY) je zajedno sa OEBS–om radio na dokumen- na Kosovu nema nijedne oblasti u kojoj se ljudska tovanju i istra/ivanju kr[enja prava koja su se prava u potpunosti po[tuju. Naravno da ovo dogodila u pro[losti i nastavlja da radi na tome da moramo sagledati u istorijskom kontekstu. Istorija se oni koji su za to odgovorni privedu pravdi. ;ove;anstva u;i nas da nijedno dru[tvo nije iza[lo Kosovo ne mo/e krenuti napred bez procesa iz traumatskog i nasilnog sukoba bez o/iljaka. utvr]ivanja odgovornosti pred sudom. Me]utim, Treba vremena da bi se izle;ile duboke rane. U na putu napretka ispre;ila su se dalja kr[enja

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prava. Jedan od va/nih zaklju;aka ovog izve[taja sa Savetom Evrope radi na uspostavljanju institucije jeste bolno podse'anje na ;injenicu da nema Ombudsmana, Pravnog centra Kosova, Instituta za dovoljnih kapaciteta da se kr[enja ispitaju i da se ljudska prava i Instituta za obuku sudija i tu/ilaca. zakon primeni. Umesto pravde zavladala je Na Kosovu je danas mnogo onih koji /ele da Kosovo neka/njenost. Izostanak sudskih postupaka vre]a postane ono [to nikada nije bilo – dru[tvo mira i /rtve, [teti dru[tvu u celini i podsti;e nastavak istinske demokratije. Njihov glas je za sada tih, ali se kr[enja prava. oni moraju podr/ati i ohrabriti. Zbog toga OEBS i Razlog za[to je u ovom izve[taju izostavljeno UNMIK u celini prvenstvenu pa/nju poklanjaju optu/ivanje pojedinaca, grupa ili organizacija le/i razvoju slobodnih i nezavisnih medija. u ;injenici da trenutno nema kriminalisti;kih istra- Omogu'avaju'i /rtavama da se ;uje i njihov ga. Istra/iva;i slu;ajeva kr[enja ljudskih prava nisu glas, ovaj izve[taj predsatvlja podstrek za sve, ni tu/ioci ni sudije. Oni sakupljaju ;injenice o me]unarodne i doma'e ;inioce, da poja;aju svoje kr[enjima prava, i najvi[e [to mogu da u;ine jeste napore u izgradnji solidne osnove za slobodno, da od svedoka i /rtava prikupe navode, svedo;enja otvoreno, tolerantno i pluralisti;ko dru[tvo, u ili tvrdnje u vezi sa po;iniocima. Ovakve tvrdnje kome manjine imaju sva prava. moraju se proveriti u pravnoj proceduri. Zato je neophodno da se unapredi primena ambasador Dan Everts, zakona. To je po;elo u policiji i pravosu]u. Kao zamenik specijalnog predstavnika generalnog organizacija koja sa UNMIK–om deluje u partner- sekretara UN stvu, OEBS je u rekordnom roku uspostavio [ef Misije OEBS–a na Kosovu Policijsku akademiju Kosova. On pru/a podr[ku Pri[tina, pravosudnom sistemu koji je u nastanku, i zajedno 6. decembar 1999.

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KRATAK PRIKAZ IZVE{TAJA

Uvod Struktura izve[taja

Misija OEBS–a na Kosovu (OMIK) uspostavljena je Ovaj izve[taj dokumentuje kr[enja ljudskih prava 1. jula 1999. Odlukom 305 Stalnog saveta koja su se dogodila u periodu od polovine juna OEBS–a, nakon [to je 9. juna 1999. godine 1999. do kraja oktobra 1999. godine. Podaci koje raspu[tena OEBS–ova Verifikaciona misija na izve[taj sadr/i neposredno su na terenu prikupili Kosovu (KVM). Odlukom 305 Stalnog saveta istra/iva;i OEBS–a, me]u kojima ima mnogo onih odlu;eno je da 'e OEBS ;initi zasebnu komponen- koji su iskustvo stekli u OEBS–KVM. Regionalni tu u okviru Misije me]unarodne prelazne uprave centri OMIK–a uspostavljeni su u Pri[tini\Prishtine, Ujedinjenih nacija na Kosovu (UNMIK), i kao takva Pe'i\Peje, Kosovskoj Mitrovici\Mitrovice, crpi svoju pravnu snagu iz Rezolucije Saveta Prizrenu\Prizren i Gnjilanu\Gjilan na isti na;in na bezbednosti Ujedinjenih nacija (UNSCR) 1244 koji je na terenu uspostavljeno prisustvo drugih (1999). Uprkos tome [to je KVM zamenio OMIK, delova UNMIK–a i KFOR–a. Ovakva organizacija mandat u oblasti ljudskih prava koji je dodeljen OMIK–a ogleda se i u strukturi izve[taja. Izve[taj OEBS–u u biti je ostao nepromenjen. OEBS ima ;ini su[tinski tekstualni deo koji predstavlja analizu vode'u ulogu u stvarima koje se ti;u izgradnje stanja ljudskih prava iz svih pet regija, i tri dodat- institucija, demokratizacije i pra'enja, za[tite i ka. Svaki od delova izve[taja koji se odnose na unapre]enja ljudskih prava. U mandat iz oblasti regionalne centre pru/aju podatke i analizu po ljudskih prava OMIK spada i @nesmetan pristup odeljcima< bezbednosna situacija< civilna uprava< i tendencije i obrasci ljudskih prava. Struktura ovog svim delovima Kosova radi istra/ivanja slu;ajeva izve[taja osvetljava obrasce koji se mogu razabrati kr[enja ljudskih prava, a Misija treba da obezbedi na Kosovu, otkrivaju'i, tako]e, specifi;nosti za da se kroz celokupnu njenu aktivnost vodi ra;una svaku oblast, ili povrede ljudskih prava posmatraju o za[titi i unapre]enju ljudskih prava.#2 Ovaj pod lupom odre]ene oblasti. Prvi dodatak izve[taj Kosovo> kako vi]eno, tako re;eno, drugi izve[taja pru/a hronologiju navodnih kr[enja ljud- deo, izra]en je u okviru uslova misije da bi se upot- skih prava i doga]aja od sredine juna do 31. okto- punio izve[taj Kosovo> kako vi]eno, tako re;eno, bra 1999. Drugi dodatak isti;e dve od najte/ih pregled kr[enja ljudskih prava koja je dokumento- povreda ljudskih prava> pravo na /ivot i vala OEBS–KVM u periodu od oktobra 1998. do ugro/avanje li;nog integriteta. Tre'i dodatak juna 1999. godine. Oba izve[taja pru/aju detaljan sadr/i listu masovnih grobnica /rtava nedavnog uvid u tragi;ne doga]aje koji su se na Kosovu sukoba koje je dokumentovao OEBS zajedno sa dogodili tokom poslednjih 12 meseci. lokalnim organizacijama i Me]unarodnim Izve[taj sadr/i predgovor Bernara Ku[nera, krivi;nim sudom za biv[u Jugoslaviju (ICTY). specijalnog predstavnika generalnog sekretara UN koji je u kratkim crtama opisao kako UN treba da se postave u odnosu na otre/njuju'i sadr/aj Nalazi izve[taja izve[taja. Sadr/i i uvodnu re; [efa Misije OEBS–a na Kosovu ambasadora Dana Evertsa koji se kriti;ki Tokom perioda koji pokriva drugi deo izve[taja osvrnuo na okru/enje u kome se kr[e ljudska prava Kosovo> kako vi]eno, tako re;eno, nijedna zajed- kako je ovaj izve[taj zabele/io. Sadr/i i pregled nica nije bila po[te]ena kr[enja ljudskih prava, pa OEBS–ove misije i institucionalni okvir da bi se tako ni kosovski Albanci. Naro;ito u okolini pru/io kontekst doga]aja. Kosovske Mitrovice, njima je ograni;ena sloboda kretanja i prava na obrazovanje i zdravstvenu za[titu. Ovaj izve[taj svedo;i o tome i ne umanju- je posledice koje ta kr[enja ostavljaju na pojedince.

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Me]utim, najve'i deo svedo;anstava ukazuje na romske zajednice u mnogim delovima Kosova kr[enja prava nealbanskog stanovni[tva. desetkovane i da su proterivane iz svojih domova Kroz izve[taj se javlja jedan upe;atljiv lajtmotiv> u strahu za sopstveni /ivot. Zajednica Goranaca, osveta. U svim oblastima je /elja za osvetom stvo- koja je mahom koncentrisana na zapadu Kosova, rila okru/enje u kome se de[ava najve'i deo mo/da je delila sudbinu kosovskih Albanaca, ali se kr[enja ljudskih prava. Gledano o;ima nasilnika, izdvaja zbog jezika. Govoriti srpskohrvastkim /rtve su ili u;estvovale, ili se veruje da su u;estvo- jezikom na Kosovu danas zna;i biti sumnjiv, i mo/e vale u masovnim kr[enjima ljudskih prava opisanih biti dovoljan razlog da izazove nasilje. Ostale neal- u prvom tomu izve[taja Kosovo> kako vi]eno, tako banske zajednice, koje se u izve[taju pojavljuju kao re;eno< ili se veruje da su aktivno sara]ivale ili /rtve kr[enja ljudskih prava, jesu Turci i Hrvati. pre'utno podr/avale jugoslovenske i srpske snage Me]u uznemiravaju'e teme koje ovaj izve[taj bezednosti. U ovakvom osvetni;kom okru/enju otkriva spada i netolerancija me]u kosovskim pojavljuje se tre'a kategorija /rtava> pojedinci ili Albancima, a koja do sada nije bila prisutna. Prava grupe koji se progone samo zato [to ranije nisu kosovskih Albanaca na slobodu udru/ivanja, propatili. izra/avanja, misli i veroispovesti sada ugro/avaju ?elja za osvetom jeste ljudsko ose'anje, ali ;in drugi Albanci. Izve[taj otkriva da suprotstavljanje osvete je neprihvatljiv i on se mora zabele/iti i novom poretku, naro;ito prevlasti (sada biv[e) problem se mora re[iti. Posledice koje su diskrimi- U:K u vidu samoproklamovanih op[tinskih upra- nacija i poni/enja, koja su se nagomilala poslednje va, ili ;ak i sam nagove[taj da neko nije dovoljno decenije, ostavili na kosovske Albance, dokumen- privr/en idejama U:K, izaziva maltertiranje i za- tovane su i one su nesumnjive. Niti se mo/e sum- stra[ivanje. Dodatni aspekt netolerancije unutar njati da je etni;ko ;i['enje tokom sukoba ostavilo zajednice kosovskih Albanaca vidljiv je u pe'koj duboku traumu na albansku zajednicu na Kosovu, oblasti u poku[ajima da se Albanci katolici spre;e koja nije mimoi[la gotovo nijednu porodicu. u ispoljavanju svoje vere. Imaju'i u vidu ovakvu pozadinu posleratne situaci- Nasilje je poprimilo razli;ite oblike> ubistva, silo- je, vladavina osvete, koja ra]a novo nasilje, mo/e vanja, prebijanja, mu;enja, paljenje ku'a, otmice. se spre;iti samo odlu;nom primenom zakona. Iako nije svako nasilje fizi;ko, osvetni;ka taktika Izostanak ovako odlu;nog odgovora na nasilje kao oru/je koristi sejanje straha i zastra[ivanje. doprinelo je da bezakonje preplavi posleratno Uporni izlivi agresije, ;ak i kad ne izazivaju fizi;ke Kosovo i da nasilje ostane neka/njeno. povrede, stvaraju strahovit pritisak na ljude koji ne Prve i o;igledne /rtve osvetni;kih napada su samo [to ne smeju da napu[taju svoje ku'e, ve' i kosovski Srbi. Uprkos op[te prihva'enoj pret- u svojim domovima nemaju mira. U mnogim postavci da su oni koji su aktivno u;estvovali u slu;ajevima strah ra]a 'utanje koje za uzvrat zlo;inima oti[li zajedno sa jugoslovenskim i srp- pogoduje stvaranju klime neka/njivosti. Izve[taj ne skim snagama bezbednosti, preovladalo je pokazuje samo kako su zajednice proterivane iz verovanje u postojanje kolektivne krivice. Kosovski ku'a, ve' i da trenutno okru/enje ne pogoduje Albanci metom smatraju celokupnu zajednicu povratku. Rezultat svega toga jeste da se sukobi kosovskih Srba koji su ostali. U izve[taju po obla- izme]u zajednica na Kosovu odr/avaju spiralom stima neprekidno se ponavljaju incidenti u kojima nasilja, zbog koje zamisao me]unarodne zajednice su /rtve nasilja nemo'ni i stariji kosovski Srbi. Zbog o su/ivotu etni;kih grupa deluje jo[ nedosti/nije. ovoga i dalje traje egzodus kosovskih Srba za Iako je bilo mnogo nasumi;nih incidenata, u Srbiju i Crnu Goru, kao i neizbe/na interna raselja- izve[taju je istaknuto da je bilo incidenata iza kojih vanja u monoetni;ke enklave, [to samo podgreva stoji sistematski obrazac i da se ;ini da su inciden- srpske zahtve za kantonizacijom. ti bili organziovani. Svedo;anstva delimi;no Drugu grupu onih koji su se posebno na[li na ukazuju na to da su /rtve bile bri/ljivo odabirane, udaru nasilja ;ine Romi i Goranci. Mnogi kosovski kao i na ;injenicu da je po;iniocima namera bila Albanci ozna;ili su Rome kao kolaborante> proterivanje stanovni[tva. To nas dovodi do optu/eni da su vr[ili prljave poslove, kao [to je osetljivijeg dela izve[taja, a to je stepen ume[ano- uklanjanje tela, oni su ocrnjeni kao saradnici sti U:K u periodu izme]u juna i kraja oktobra re/ima u Beogradu. Izve[taj dokumentuje da su 1999. U izve[taju se neprekidno ukazuje na pret-

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KOSOVO kako vi]eno, tako re;eno Fond za humanitarno pravo

postavku o prisustvu i uticaju U:K. Izve[taj obiluje ravanja i pravi;no su]enje jesu prava, a ne privi- izjavama svedoka koji govore o ume[anosti U:K, legije. Ova prava va/e i za one koji su po;inili ili kako pre tako i nakon krajnjeg datuma demilita- podstakli i organizovali kr[enja prava koja se rizacije 19. septembra, bilo da je re; o @policiji# navode u ovom izve[taju. Zbog toga je neopho- U:K ili o optu/bama koje se od nedavno mogu dan i neodlo/an zadatak anga/ovanje dodatnih ;uti, da samozvani ;lanovi privremenog istra/nih organa, uklju;uju'i istra/itelje i timove Kosovskog za[titnog korpusa (TMK) vr[e patologa, i stvaranje uslova za njihov rad. Pravni i zastra[ivanja. Jasno je da se U:K pojavila da bi pravosudni okvir mora se osna/iti tako da se skrati popunila prazninu kada je re; o zakonu i redu, ali period pritvora u pretkrivi;nom postupku da bi se ovakva @policijska# uloga nije ni legitimna ni po su]enja blagovremeno obavila. Ve'i broj pripadni- zakonu. Najvi[i vrh rukovodstva biv[e U:K i sada ka me]unarodnih policijskih snaga i stru;njaka za privremenog TMK otvoreno se ogradio od svake pravosu]e umnogome bi pomogao da se prekine ume[anosti svojih pripadnika u nasilje. On isti;e spirala nasilja. lako'u s kojom kriminlaci koji nemaju veze sa U:K Me]unarodna zajednica preko UNMIK–a ima koriste U:K kao pla[t za svoje podmukle poduh- priliku da pozitivno uti;e na razvoj civilnog dru[tva vate. Da bi se potvrdile ili opovrgle ove tvrdnje na Kosovu. Podr[ka naporima UNMIK–a da neophodno je da me]unarodna zajednica bri/ljivo uspostavi vladavinu prava od osnovne je va/nosti ispita stvar. za uspeh ovog poduhvata. Uz vladavinu prava ide U izve[taju se tako]e isti;u povrede ostalih i otklanjanje patnji i sloboda od proizvoljnih i prava, kao [to je pristup javnim slu/bama, diskriminatorskih dela. Misija OEBS–a na Kosovu, zdravstvenoj za[titi, obrazovanju i zaposlenju, koje zajedno sa UNMIK–om i svojim partnerima na i Albanci i Srbi tako]e koriste kao sredstvo da bi Kosovu, ;vrsto je re[ena da radi na pobolj[anju spre;ili integraciju i stvaranje institucija koje su stanja ljudskih prava u ovoj regiji. Ako identifikuje- tradicionalno bile me[ovite. Ograni;en pristup mo i osudimo povrede koje su se do danas desile, [kolskim ustanovama ima'e dalekose/ne posledice imaåemo ve'e [anse da izgradimo dru[tvo Kosova za one koji 'e u budud'nosti poku[ati da se zasnovano na po[tovanju ljudskih prava i osnovnih snalaze u /ivotu< slaba zdravstevna za[tita< sloboda. ograni;en broj radnih mesta – ujedno ;ine ele- mente koji segmente stanovni[tva dr/e u bedi i 1 Dok je ovaj izve[taj bio u pripremi, Visoki komesarijat koji dele zajednice po etni;koj i ekonomskoj Ujedinjenih nacija za izbeglice (UNHCR) saop[tio je OEBS–u osnovi. Oni spadaju u kr[enja gra]anskih, da pozdravlja objavljivanje analiti;nog izve[taja o ljudskim politi;kih ekonomskih, socijalnih i kulturnih prava. pravima koji se temelji na opse/nim istra/ivanjima. Izve[taj je u /i/u stavio teme koje su klju;ne za uspeh strategije UNHCR–a u pru/anju za[tite. Bezbednost i dalje predstavlja najve'u brigu. Uz to, jak i nezavisan pravosudni sistem pred- Zaklju;ci stavlja kamen temeljac u izgradnji demokratskog dru[tva i sigurne budu'nosti Kosova zasnovane na vladavini prava. Jasno je da su nedostatak primene zakona, koju UNHCR je tako]e istakao da oba izve[taja ;ine korisno [tivo obezbe]uje me]unarodna zajdnica, i manjak koje pru/a pozadinu punu informacija zna;ajnih prilikom pomo'i u deljenju pravde stvorili okru/enje u odlu;ivanja o zahtevima za azil lica sa Kosova na koje su ovi kome se javljaju kr[enja ljudskih prava, kako je i doga]aji uticali. dokumentovano u ovom izve[taju> kao posledica 2 Izve[taj generalnog sekretara Ujedinjenih nacija o Prelaznoj ;injenice da po;injena dela ostaju neka/njena jav- upravi Ujedinjenih nacija na Kosovu S\1999\779, 12. jul 1999. ljaju se neuspela sprovo]enja temeljne istrage, a neka/njenost, za uzvrat, podsti;e nova nasilja. Uspostavljanje vladavine prava klju;ni je element OMIK–ovog mandata u izgradnji institucija. Bez obzira ko su /rtve, pa ;ak i ako su i same odgo- vorne za kr[enja ljudskih prava ili humanitarnog prava, prava su im neotu]iva i neponi[tva> /ivot, sloboda, bezbednost li;nosti, sloboda od uznemi-

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RE:NIK TERMINA

AJC Savetodavna komisija za pravosu]e AOR oblast odgovornosti A[kalije romska zajednica koja govori albanski CC Koordinacioni centar (OEBS) (Coordination Centre) CCIU Centralna jedinica za kriminalisti;ku istragu (Central Criminal Investigation Unit) CDHRF (KMDLN) Ve'e za odbranu ljudskih prava i sloboda na Kosovu (nevladina organizacija kosovskih Albanaca) Crkveni odbor organizacija Srpske pravoslavne crkve sa sedi[tem u Gnjilanu CID Odeljenje za kriminalisti;ku istragu (USKFOR) CPT Centar za mir i toleranciju (lokalna srpska NVO) DIN jugoslovenski dinar DS Demokratska stranka DSS Demokratska stranka Srbije ECHR Evropska konvencija o ljudskim pravima ECMM Posmatra;ka misija Evropske zajednice (European Community Monitoring Mission) EOD Tim za uklanjanje eksplozivnih naprava (Explosive ordnance device) EU Evropska unija (:etvrti nosilac funkcija – obnova) FARK Oru/ane snage Republike Kosova (Forca e Armatosura te Tepublikes e Kosoves), vojno krilo Buko[ijeve @Vlade# koju podr/ava LDK FO Ogranak misije OEBS (Field office) HOM [ef misije HRD Odeljenje za ljudska prava (Human Rights Division) HRO istra/iva; ljudskih prava (Human Rights Officer) ID li;na isprava IDP interno raseljeno lice ICMC Me]unarodna katoli;ka misija za migracije ICRC Me]unarodni komitet crvenog krsta ICTY Me]unarodni krivi;ni sud za biv[u Jugoslaviju (Ujedinjenih nacija) IOM Me]unarodna organizacija za migracije IRC Me]unarodni spasila;ki komitet JAC Pravosudno savetodavno ve'e Dan K datum kada je zavr[eno razme[tanje KFOR-a na Kosovu (21. jun 1999) K+90 19. septembar 1999, demilitarizacija U:K KFOR snage na Kosovu (pod komandom NATO) KTC Prelazno ve'e Kosova KLA (UCCK) Oslobodila;ka vojska Kosova LBD Ujedinjeni demokratski pokret (Levizja e Bashkuar Demokratike) LDK Demokratski savez Kosova (Liga Demokratike te Kosoves) LDsh Albanski demokratski pokret (Levizja e emokratike Shqiptare) LIRIA /enska NVO sa sedi[tem u Gnjilanu

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MCI Me]unarodni milosrdni korpus (Mercy Corps International) MP vojna policija MTS Dru[tvo majke Tereze (humanitarna organizacija) MUP Minsitarstvo unutra[njih polsova NATO Severnoatlantski savez ODIHR Kancelarija OEBS-a za demokratske institucije i ljudska prava OHCHR Kancelarija visokog komesara za ljudska prava (UN) OMIK Misija OEBS-a na Kosovu OEBS Organizacija za evropsku bezbednost i saradnju OEBS-KVM Verifikaciona misija OEBS-a na Kosovu PHR Lekari za ljudska prava (Physicians for Human Rights) PPK Parlamentarna partija Kosova (Partia Parlamnetare e Kosoves) PPDK Partija demokratskog napretka Kosova (Partia e Propesit Demokratike ne Kosoves) RC Regionalni centar (Regional Centre) (OEBS) RMP Kraljevska vojna policija (britanski KFOR) (Royal Military Police) RTP\RTK Radio-televizija Pri[tina\Kosovo SDA Stranka demokratske akcije (bo[nja;ka stranka) SHRO vi[i istra/iva; ljudskih prava (Senior Human Rights Officer) SITREP izve[taj o stanju (Situation report) SNC\SNV Srpsko nacionalno ve'e SPO Srpski pokret obnove SPS Socijalisti;ka partija Srbije TMK Kosovski za[titni korpus (Trupat e Mbrojtes e Kosoves) U:K Oslobodila;ka vojska Kosova (Ushtria Clirimtare e Kosoves) UNESCO obrazovna, nau;na i kulturna organizacija UN UNHCR Visoki komesarijat UN za izbeglice UNICEF Fond Ujedinjenih nacija za decu UNIP Me]unarodna policija UN (UNMIK-policija) UNMIK Misija UN na Kosovu UNV volonter UN VJ Vojska Jugoslavije WFP Svetski program za hranu

Prelazno ve'e Kosova Osnovao ga je UNMIK kao savetodavno ve'e, koje ;ine predstavnici politi;kih partija kosovskih Albanaca, nezavisni ;lanovi i lideri manjinskih zajednica. Kasnije bojkotovano od srpskih predstavnika. Paralelna @Skup[tina# Stvorena na nezvani;nim izborima kosovskih Albanaca 1992. i 1998. godine kao alter- nativa srpskoj upravi. @Predsednik# Ibrahim Rugova (LDK), izabran 1992. i 1998. godine na nezvani;nim izborima kosovskih Albanaca. Rugova je 1992. imenovao Bujara Buko[ija (Bujar Bukoshi) za predsednika paralelne @Vlade#. Prelazna @Vlada# Uspostavljena nakon sporazuma izme]u dva glavna albanska bloka na mirovnim pre- govorima u Rambujeu (U:K, LDK i LBD). @Predsednik Vlade” Ha[im Ta;i (Hashim Thaqi). Kasnije bojkotovana od LDK i drugih @parlamentarnih# partija.

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Broj pripadnika UNMIK policije

Razme[tanje pripadnika UNMIK policije do 30. oktobra 1999.

Komanda Unmik policije 456

UNMIK policija - ukupno 1.756 01 i 02.qxd 4/4/02 12:52 Page XIX

Rast pripadnika KPS (novembar - decembar 1999)

Kadeti KPS - obuka na terenu do 2. novembra 1999.

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I deo Okvir izve[taja 01 i 02.qxd 4/4/02 12:52 Page XXII

KOSOVO kako vi]eno, tako re;eno Fond za humanitarno pravo

A. METODOLOGIJA I TERMINOLOGIJA

1 . Mandat OEBS–a u oblasti ljudskih mogu'e izvr[iti naknadnu proveru slu;ajeva, prava i standardi za pra'enje stanja naro;ito u okolnostima kada su /rtve ili njihove porodice napustile Kosovo nakon [to je slu;aj pri- Me]unarodno civilno prisustvo na Kosovu javljen ili registrovan. Bilo je slu;ajeva i da /rtve uspostavljeno je Rezolucijom 1244 Saveta bezbed- nisu /elele da pru/e dopunske informacije, niti da nosti UN i oslanja se na ;etiri nosioca funkcija, od podnesu zvani;nu prijavu iz straha od mogu'e kojih UN imaju vode'u ulogu. U izve[taju gene- odmazde. Timovi istra/iva;a povreda ljudskih ralnog sekretara Ujedinjenih nacija zahteva se da prava nisu bili u mogu'nosti da se u potpunosti @struktura UNMIK–a mora da obezbedi da se sve uvere u verodostojnost svih prikupljenih navoda, a njegove aktivnosti na Kosovu izvr[avaju objedi- ni da dodatno istra/e svaki slu;aj> ovoliki stepen njeno i da postoji jasna komandna odgovornost.#1 iscrpnosti nije dozvoljavalo ni vreme ni opseg :etiri nosioca funkcija jesu UN2, UNHCR3 (human- mandata OEBS–a. Ipak, timovi OEBS–a su ana- itarna pitanja), OEBS4 (izgradnja institucija) i lizirali tvrdnje, odmeravali njihovu verodostojnost i Evropska unija5 (obnova i izgradnja)< oni zajedno trudili su se da izneti podaci budu [to ta;niji. U ;ine Prelaznu upravu Ujedinjenih nacija na Kosovu ovom izve[taju nalaze se samo dobro utemeljeni (UNMIK). slu;ajevi. U mandat iz oblasti ljudskih prava OEBS–a spada @nesmetan pristup svim delovima Kosova radi istra/ivanja slu;ajeva kr[enja ljudskih prava, a 2. Metodologija10 Misija treba da obezbedi da se kroz celokupnu njenu aktivnost vodi ra;una o za[titi i unapre]enju Misija OEBS–a na Kosovu usvojila je metodologiju ljudskih prava.#6 U mandat spada istra/ivanje koja se sastoji od celovite dokumentacije, nezavi- trenutnih i biv[ih povreda ljudskih prava, ali snih i nepristrasnih istra/ivanja, a dokumentacija isklju;ivo na teritoriji Kosova.7 Da bi ispunio man- se dr/i u strogoj tajnosti i procedura sastavljanja dat, OEBS je uspostavio rad na terenu i anga/ovao izve[taja usagla[ena je na jednom mestu. U perio- oko 75 me]unarodnih stru;njaka i istra/iva;a u du koji je obuhva'en izve[tajem prioritetni zadaci oblasti ljudskih prava koji rade u okviru regionalnih bili su> postupanje prema povratnicima i manjina- kancelarija i na terenu. Kada nadgleda, dokumen- ma< pona[anje samoproklamovanih vlasti< diskri- tuje i istra/uje slu;ajeve povreda i kr[enja ljudskih minacija prilikom pristupa slu/bama od /ivotnog prava, Misija OEBS–a na Kosovu koristi me]una- zna;aja i prilikom zapo[ljavanja< i dokumentovanje rodne standarde ljudskih prava i humanitarnog grobnica koje imaju veze sa povredama ljudskih prava.8 prava koje su se dogodile u pro[losti. Sav posao Sadr/aj ovog izve[taja zasniva se na tvrdnjama OEBS–a vezan za manjine obavljen je uz tesnu koje je Misija OEBS–a neposredno prikupila, kao i saradnju sa drugim nosiocima funkcija uprave na slu;ajevima koje je Misija dokumentovala. UNMIK–a i KFOR–a11i u koordinaciji sa ad hoc OEBS je u periodu od 14. juna do 31. oktobra Radnom grupom za manjine.12 dokumentovao ukupno 750 slu;ajeva.9 U pripremi Izve[taj se bavi podacima koje je OEBS naj;e['e ovog izve[taja u;estvovali su predstavnici OEBS–a prikupio putem neposrednih razgovora sa /rtva- iz svih pet regionalnih kancelarija Misije i 14 ma, ;lanovima porodice i svedocima. Da bi se ogranaka koji su detaljno preispitali sve izve[taje i utvrdila verodostojnost ili pozadina ili kontekst pri- slu;ajeve. Podaci su naknadno proveravani, a u marnih podataka kori['eni su ostali podaci. Prema ove provere spadaju razgovori na terenu, obilazak tome, ovaj izve[taj se ne bavi povredama koje su mesta i unakrsna provera podataka kojima raspo- izvan istra/iva;kih i izvestiteljskih mogu'nosti la/u ostale organizacije, naro;ito UNHCR, UNMIK Misije OEBS–a. Ovaj izve[taj zasniva se na tvrdnja- policija i KFOR. U nekim slu;ajevima nije bilo ma o povredama ljudskih prava koje su dobro za-

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snovane. Prava priroda zlo;ina i\ili povreda ljud- izve[taj obra]uje. On sadr/i i detaljnije podatke u skih prava i njihovih po;inilaca mo/e se utvrditi vezi sa navodima o kr[enju ljudskih prava. Treba jedino dodatnim istra/ivanjima. Takva istra/ivanja naglasiti da je neophodno da profesionalna polici- mogu sprovesti jedino oni koji imaju legitimni ja i druge zvani;ne institucije dodatno istra/e mandat na lokalnom i me]unarodnom nivou da navode o velikoj ve'ini slu;ajeva povreda ljudskih istra/uju, hapse i pokre'u postupke protiv odgov- prava. U nekim slu;ajevima bilo je nemogu'e ornih. odrediiti [ta predstavlja krivi;no delo a [ta kr[enje Ovaj izve[taj obiluje navodima i pozivanjima na ljudskih prava. Bez obzira na to, u aneksu je data izve[taje OEBS–a i internu dokumentaciju puna dokumentacija kako bi se pomogla dalja Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a.13 Po[to u radu istra/ivanja slu;ajeva koje je OEBS dokumentovao. Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a postoje stroge Aneks 2 isti;e dve od najte/ih kategorija kr[enja mere za[tite poverljivosti podataka, ovi dokumen- ljudskih prava na Kosovu> pravo na /ivot18 i ti nisu dostupni javnosti. :ak i bez pristupa izvor- ugro/avanje fizi;kog integriteta.19 Namera ovog nim materijalima, navodi u izve[taju kori['eni su aneksa je da pomogne relevantnim me]unarod- tako da ;italac stekne utisak da su podaci proiste- nim mehanizmima za za[titu ljudskih prava u nji- kli iz obimne dokumentacije. Po pravilu, imena hovom posmatranju i istrazi doga]aja na Kosovu. svedoka, /rtava i navodnih po;inilaca u ovom Klasifikacija povreda ljudskih prava u ovom izve[taju nisu otkrivena.14 To je zbog toga da bi se izve[taju nastala je na osnovu informacija koje je obezbedila bezbednost i tajnost identiteta /rtava i sakupio OEBS i pokriva civilna, politi;ka, ekonom- svedoka i da bi se spre;ilo da podaci iz izve[taja ska, socijalna i kulturna prava. Tokom perioda poslu/e kao povod za potencijalne napade iz izve[tavanja slu/benici OEBS-a dokumentovali su odmazde. Iz istih razloga nisu navedena ni imena sve pomenute tipove kr[enja ljudskih prava< navodnih po;inilaca. OEBS podatke daje na uvid povrede prava na obrazovanje i zdravstvenu UNMIK–policiji, KFOR–u i drugim organizacijama za[titu i rad sagledavane su zajedno sa kr[enjem samo uz pristanak osobe koja je OEBS–u pru/ila prava na /ivot i slobodu i li;nu bezbednost. U podatak. osnovne trendove koji su uo;eni spadaju kr[enje Izve[taj sadr/i poglavlja o svakoj od pet oblasti prava na /ivot, ugro/avanje li;nog integriteta, Kosova.15 Granice oblasti u kojima Misija ima ti- kr[enje prava na slobodu i bezbednost li;nosti,20 move tako]e odgovaraju onima koje koriste i sloboda kretanja, pravo na obrazovanje,21 pravo UNMIK i KFOR. Pitanja ljudskih prava jedinstvena na zdravstvenu za[titu22 i zaposlenje,23 i kr[enje su i specifi;na za svaku oblast posebno> tako]e, prava na mirno u/ivanje imovine.24 Diskriminacija svaka od oblasti imala je druga;ija iskustva tokom na razli;itoj osnovi primetna je u velikoj ve'ini nedavnog sukoba. Da bi se olak[alo ;itaocu, slu;ajeva koji su navedeni u ovom izve[taju. Ona potrudili smo se da analizu i izno[enje podataka se ne navodi kao posebna kategorija, ali treba standardizujemo u najve'oj mogu'oj meri. Ipak, napomenuti da je rasna, nacionalna i politi;ka razlike izme]u oblasti ogledaju se kako u pitanjima diskriminacija veoma prisutna. koja ovaj izve[taj obra]uje, tako i u njegovoj struk- Mnogi navodi o kr[enjima prava koje je OEBS turi.16 U po;etku perioda na koji se ovaj izve[taj dokumentovao sadr/e vi[estruke povrede i mnogi odnosi, u prete/no monoetni;kim op[tinama bilo slu;ajevi odnose se kako na osobu, tako i na imo- je manje prijava kr[enja ljudskih prava. U poznijem vinu. Ovakve tvrdnje tako]e doprinose stvaranju periodu uo;en je porast kr[enja prava unutar klime u kojoj su ugro/ena mnoga prava kao [to su jedne etni;ke zajednice.17 Prema tome, u periodu na primer pravo na slobodu kretanja i pravo na na koji se ovaj izve[taj odnosi, istra/iva;ki rad se u mirno u/ivanje imovine. Postoje i druga kr[enja prvom redu koncentrisao na op[tine sa etni;ki prava koja proisiti;u iz op[te atmosfere straha> to me[ovitim stanovni[tvom. To je, ujedno, i deli- se odra/ava na slobodu udru/ivanja, slobodu oku- mi;an razlog za[to su poglavlja izve[taja ne[to pljanja, slobodu izra/avanja, slobodu primanja i druga;ije organizovana. [irenja informacija,25 a tako]e i na slobodu misli, Izve[taj sadr/i tri aneksa. Aneks 1 predstavlja savesti i veroispovesti.26 U naj[irem smislu, mi smo hronologiju tvrdnji i doga]aja vezanih za ljudska podelu izvr[ili prevashodno prema tipu kr[enja prava na celoj teritoriji Kosova tokom perioda koji prava. To zna;i, slu;aj u kome je pretnja smr'u za

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posledicu imala smrt svrstali smo u odeljak o 3 . Terminologija28 @pravu na /ivot#, uz dodatne informacije. Ne treba shvatiti da redosled odre]enog prava ili Ovaj izve[taj sledi uobi;ajenu praksu me]una- kr[enja prava zna;i da su jedna prava ili kr[enja rodnih organizacija na Kosovu i navodi imena i na va/nija od drugih, ve' to treba shvatiti samo kao srpskohrvatskom i na albanskom jeziku.29 Najpre na;in da se izbegne ponavljanje. se navode srpskohrvatski nazivi mesta zato [to su Aneks 3 sadr/i listu svih grobnica /rtava kr[enja oni dostupniji i poznatiji, jer pravopis albanskih prava koja su se dogodila u pro[losti a koja su toponima nije standardizovan. Imena mesta nave- dokumentovali ;lanovi tima OEBS. Me]unarodni dena su kao i u popisu mesta iz marta 1999. koji je krivi;ni sud za biv[u Jugoslaviju (ICTY) obratio se izradio UNHCR. Na;in na koji se u nekom terminu OEBS–u za pomo' prilikom dokumentovanja poziva na odre]eni jezik, ili se korsite odre]ena masovnih grobnica i ekshumacija tela iz njih za imena ili mape, u ovom dokumentu ni u kom najve'i deo perioda koji izve[taj obuhvata. Krajem slu;aju ne podrazumeva politi;ki stav OEBS–a. oktobra, Karla del Ponte, glavna tu/iteljica Ovaj izve[taj dokumentuje navode i tvrdnje o Tribunala, izjavila je da su timovi eksperata za sud- povredama ljudskih prava koji su prijavljeni sku medicinu ekshumirali 2108 tela iz masovnih OEBS–u. Gde god je to mogu'e, informacije koje grobnica na Kosovu. Izvr[ena je ekshumacija iz tek se navode u izve[taju karakteri[u se kao @navod#, tre'ine od ukupno 529 ozna;enih grobnica, a @izve[taj# ili @tvrdnja#. Kada se koristi termin Tribunalu su prijavljena 11.334 smrtna slu;aja.27 @manjina#, njime se opisuju etni;ke grupe koje po Neke grobnice tek treba da budu otkrivene. svojoj brojnosti ;ine manjinu na odre]enoj teri- Kada su se Albanci nakon zavr[etka bombar- toriji, bez obzira na njihov status negde drugde.30 dovanja vratili na Kosovo, mnogi od njih su Pod pojmom @samoproklamovana# uprava koji poku[avali da prona]u nestalu rodbinu i prijatelje. se ;esto pominje u izve[taju podrazumevaju se tela Me[tani su prekopavali mesta za koja se znalo ili koja nisu izabrana niti u/ivaju status prema sumnjalo da su masovne grobnice, poku[avaju'i Rezoluciji 1244 Saveta bezbednosti Ujedinjenih da otkriju nestale ili da /rtve sahrane na dostojan nacija, ali koja, bez obzira na to, imaju zna;ajnu na;in. {irom Kosova tokom juna, jula i avgusta kontrolu [irom Kosova. Njih je gotovo isklju;ivo vr[ene su brojne ekshumacije. :lanovi OEBS–ovih imenovala @Privremena vlada Kosova#, na ;ijem se timova za ljudska prava ;esto su prisustvovali ;elu u vreme pisanja izve[taja nalazio Ha[im Ta;i. ekshumacijama kako bi izvr[ili popis imena identi- Pred zavr[etak izve[taja visoki predstavnik zapo;eo fikovanih /rtava, prona]enih u grobnicama, i da je konsultacije sa predstavnicima samoprokla- dokumentuju postojanje /rtava koje nisu mogle movane vlasti i lokalnim vo]ama u cilju stvaranja biti identifikovane pre naknadne sahrane. Svi @privremenih demokratskih samoupravnih institu- ;lanovi timova za ljudska prava OEBS–a koji rade cija#, kao [to Rezolucija 1244 nala/e. na terenu obu;eni su da koriste Globalni sistem @Dan K# ozna;ava datum kada je KFOR pozicioniranja (GPS) prilikom obele/avanja lokaci- uspostavio svoje prisustvo na Kosovu.#K+90# je grobnice, da skiciraju mesto i polo/aj grobnice, ozna;ava 19. septembar 1999, kada se OVK da fotografi[u ili snime video kamerom ekshu- zvani;no demilitarizovala i raspustila. Za period maciju, da fotografi[u ostatke za identifikaciju koja nakon 19. septembra, u ovom izve[taju, uz pri- tek treba da se obavi i da prikupe izjave od osoba padnike OVK navodi se termin @biv[i#. na licu mesta koje imaju saznanja o tome [ta se dogodilo. Ove informacije stavljaju se na uvid ICTY i ICRC.

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B.DOMA"I LEKOVI OEBS je dokumentovao doga]aje i izve[tavao o septembra specijalni predstavnik izjavio je da je onome [to se na Kosovu doga]alo u proteklih 12 @za uspostavljanje Korpusa potreban prelazni peri- meseci. Dokumentacija o ljudskim pravima, koja je od od 60 dana#. Zbog toga smo u izve[taju kori- sadr/ana u dopunskom izve[taju o stanju ljudskih stili naziv @prelazni KZK#. prava koje je sastavio OEBS–KVM, sakupljana je Prelazni KZK broja'e najvi[e 3000 pripadnika i tokom oru/anog sukoba. Nalazi tog izve[taja 2000 ;lanova rezervnog sastava, a njihovu ukazuju na te[ka kr[enja ljudskih prava i humani- proveru izvr[ila je Me]unarodna organizacija za tarnog prava. Kada su vazdu[ni napadi prestali u migracije (IOM), uz pomo' drugih organizacija. junu mesecu, timovi za ljudska prava OEBS–a brzo Najmanje 10 odsto ;lanova KZK moraju ;initi su ponovo uspostavili mehanizme OEBS–a za predstavnici manjina.34 Ne'e svi ;lanovi smeti da pra'enje ljudskih prava i po;eli da dokumentuju nose oru/je> KZK ima'e ukupno 2000 komada stanje na terenu. Nakon samo nekoliko nedelja na oru/ja, od ;ega 'e samo 200 pripadnika koji Kosovo se vratilo preko 800.000 izbeglica. Kao [to obezbe]uju postrojenja ili su u jedinici za je podrobnije opisano u odeljcima po oblastima, obezbe]enje smeti oru/je i da upotrebe. Ne'e svi mnogi koji su se vratili na Kosovo zatekli su pripadnici KZK imati dozvolu za no[enje oru/ja, za ru[evine, suo;ili se sa nezaposleno['u i op[tim koju je potrebno posebno odobrenje visokog bezvla['em. Zakone niko nije sprovodio, a ni predstavnika generalnog sekretara> oru/je 'e smeti pravosu]e nije funkcionisalo. Tokom celokupnog da nose samo oni koji dobiju dozvolu za no[enje peridoa na koji se izve[taj odnosi nije bilo doma'ih oru/ja.35 pravnih lekova za navodna kr[enja ljudskih prava. Bez obzira [to KZK nema nikakav zvani;ni man- Ova ;injenica, kao i rasprostranjeno uverenje da dat za uspostavljanje reda i sprovo]enje zakona, preostale manjine, a naro;ito kosovski Srbi i Romi, [to jo[ nije ni zvani;no uspostavljen, postoje dokazi treba da snose kolektivnu krivicu za protekle ratne da pripadnici KZK (ili osobe koje se tako predsta- zlo;ine i kr[enja ljudskih prava, doprineli su vljaju) u nekim oblastima deluju kao policija. U Pe'i r]avom stanju ljudskih prava tokom perioda koji i Prizrenu, na primer, postoje ubedljivi dokazi da izve[taj obra]uje. UNMIK i druge institucije pre- oni upravljaju @policijskim stanicama# i da ljude duzimaju napore da obezbede delotvornu policij- pozivaju na takozvane @informativne razgovore#. sku za[titu i doma'e lekove. Da bi se izve[taju dao Ovakvim pona[anjem KZK ne samo [to nesumnjivo odre]eni kontekst, naveli smo kratak pregled vre]a sopstveni mandat, ve' ostavlja utisak da ima napora koje UNMIK preduzima. legitimno pravo da vr[i ulogu policije> ovo je naro;ito bilo izra/eno tokom perioda koji ovaj izve[taj pokriva, dok policija UNMIK–a i lokalna 1. Kososvki za[titni korpus (KZK)31 policija jo[ nisu u potpunosti po;ele sa radom.

Kao [to je pedvi]eno Rezolucijom 1244 i Sporazumom o demilitarizaciji i transformaciji 2. Krivi;no–pravni sistem OVK, OVK se 19. septembra zvani;no raspustila i demilitarizovala. Mnogi pripadnici OVK prijavili su Institucije koje 'e u nastavku biti opisane ;ine se da budu ;lanovi Kosovskog za[titnog korpusa. samu osnovu demokratije na Kosovu u [ta spada Prema Uredbi br. 8 UNMIK–a, KZK je civilna slu/ba po[tovanje zakona i ljudskih prava i osnovnih slo- sa mandatom da pru/a pomo' prilikom elemen- boda bez diskriminacije. Iako su tek u za;etku, tarnih nepogoda i da deluje kao civilna njima je povereno u zadatak da izgrade kapacitete samoza[tita.32 KZK nema nikakav policijski niti do one mere koja 'e me]unarodnim ;iniocima odbrambeni mandat,33 niti predstavlja @vojsku# ili omogu'iti da se povuku. Uspostavljanje ovih insti- @transformisanu OVK#. Do kraja perioda kojim se tucija, me]utim, i dalje predstavlja izazov za sve izve[taj bavi KZK zvani;no nije uspostavljen> 21. koji su u ovaj proces uklju;eni.

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(a) Razvoj pravosu]a na Kosovu (b) Problemi sa kojima se pravosu]e suo;ava Kada je u junu UNMIK stigao na Kosovo, pravo- Privremeni pravosudni sistem uspostavljen je u sudni organi nisu postojali. Mnoge sudije i tu/ioci veoma kratkom roku i za hitne potrebe, s osnov- koji su na Kosovu radili proteklih deset godina vi[e nim ciljem da se obezbede saslu[anja za osobe se nisu nalazili u pokrajini. One koji su ostali, koje se nalaze u pritvoru KFOR–a. Uz stotinu pre- stanovni[tvo nije moglo da prihvati zbog njihove tresa na kojima su se na[li pritvorenici, okon;ano uloge u prethodnom srpskom sistemu. Drugima je je i trinaest su]enja za krivi;na dela.42 Okon;ane nedostajalo neophodno znanje i iskustvo za rad u su i istrage i mnogo drugih slu;ajeva bilo je ovom poslu. Zbog toga su se UNMIK i njegovi spremno da se na]e pred drugim okru/nim partneri na[li pred jednim od najpre;ih i najte/ih sudovima, iako su]enja nisu odr/ana. zadataka – da obnove pravosudni sistem. Tim pre Uprkos izvesnom napretku, pravosudni sistem kada se ima u vidu etni;ko nasilje i porast krimi- je u ozbiljnoj krizi i za potrebe Kosova i dalje je nala. nezadovoljavaju'i. Do 29. oktobra 1999, u KFOR–ovom pritvoru nalazilo se 210 osoba. Jo[ Specijalni predstavnik je 28. juna izdao hitnu izme]u dvadeset i trideset osoba uhapsila je i uredbu kojom je uspostavljeno Zajedni;ko saveto- pritvorila UNMIK–ova policija. Otprilike sedamna- davno ve'e o privremenom imenovanju u pravo- est osoba od ovog broja osumnji;eno je za kr[enje su]u (ZSV) koje je predlagalo imenovanja za sudi- me]unarodnog humanitarnog prava ili za zlo;ine je i tu/ioce.36 Na preporuku ZSV–a, specijalni vezane za oru/ani sukob. Po va/e'em zakonu, predstavnik je tokom perioda na koji se ovaj pritvorenici se moraju pustiti iz pritvora ukoliko se izve[taj odnosi imenovao ukupno 55 sudija i u roku od [est meseci protiv njih ne podigne tu/ilaca. Nakon [to je svih sedam srpskih sudija i optu/nica.43 tu/ilaca podnelo ostavke ili se povuklo sa funkcija, Na su]enje ;eka na hiljade drugih osoba kojima ovaj broj se sveo na 48.37 Osnovani su privremeni nije odre]en pritvor (iako u mnogim ovim slu;aje- okru/ni sudovi i tu/ila[tva u Pri[tini, Prizrenu, vima istraga ne napreduje). Nije odr/ano nijedno Kosovskoj Mitrovici i Pe'i.38 Pokretne jedinice pri su]enje u gra]anskim parnicama. Pored novih Okru/nom sudu u Pri[tini pokrivale su podru;je postupaka pokrenutih od juna, nije okon;ano ni van nadle/nosti redovnog okru/nog suda, na hiljade krivi;nih i parni;nih postupaka pokrenu- uklju;uju'i i oblast Gnjilana. Ad hoc apelacioni sud tih pre intervenvcije NATO. Da bi pravosu]e i ad hoc javni tu/ilac uspostavljeni su u septembru funkcionisalo – [to je i preduslov za stvaranje sta- da bi razmatrali /albe na presude okru/nih sudo- bilnog dru[tva koje se zasniva na vladavini prava – va.39 neophodno je hitno re[iti nekoliko ozbiljnih pro- Specijalni predstavnik je u septembru ZSV blema. zamenio Savetodavnom komisijom za pravosu]e (AJC).40 Komisija je po;ela sa radom 27. oktobra (i) Va/e'i zakoni 1999. i o;ekuje se da dâ preporuke za imenovanja Jedna od najozbiljnijih prepreka funkcionisanju u decembru 1999.41 Ovo telo nije zadu/eno samo pravosu]a jeste to [to je odba;ena odluka za imenovanje sudija i tu/ilaca, ve' mo/e da UNMIK–a o va/e'im zakonima na Kosovu. Prvom sprovodi disciplinske postupke protiv njih i da ih UNMIK–ovom uredbom je, izme]u ostalog, smenjuje. ustanovljeno da na Kosovu va/e svi zakoni koji su Da bi podr/ali rad Ve'a i Komisije, OEBS je inter- bili na snazi 24. marta 1999. (po;etak intervencije vjuisao 571 kandidata za sudije i tu/ioce u periodu NATO).44 Va/no je re'i da je uredba proglasila da koji ovaj izve[taj obuhvata. Iako administracija se primenjuju samo oni zakoni koji nisu u suprot- sudova spada u mandat Prelazne civilne uprave nosti sa me]unarodnim standardima ljudskih UNMIK–a, OEBS je dao zna;ajan doprinos njenom prava, Rezolucijom 1244 Saveta bezbednosti UN, uspostavljanju. kao i sa va/e'im uredbama UNMIK–a. Ova odred- ba nala/e primenu saveznih zakona SRJ kao i zakone Srbije ukoliko se njima ne proizvodi diskriminacija ili se na drugi na;in ne kr[e ljudska

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prava. Uprkos ovoj Uredbi, sudije i tu/ioci prime- sproveo, pokazuje da se ve'ina sudija i tu/ilaca nije njuju odredbe Krivi;nog zakona Kosova koji je /alila na ose'aj nesigurnosti upravo zbog toga [to ukinut 1989–90. su sudije ili tu/ioci. U svakom slu;aju, neophodne Tokom svih dosada[njih su]enja primenjivao se su dodatne mere bezbednosti – u sudovima, na Krivi;ni zakon Kosova i Zakon o krivi;nom postup- putu do ili od radnog mesta i u prebivali[tima ku SRJ.45 Iako je su[tina Krivi;nog zakona Kosova i ugro/enih – da bi se izbegao nepotreban pritisak i Krivi;nog zakona Srbije veoma sli;na, primena neprimeren uticaj na sudije i tu/ioce. pogre[nog zakona u procesu protiv nekog okri- vljenog mogla bi da ima ozbiljne posledice. Uz to, (v) Odlazak srpskih sudija policajci i gra]ani ne znaju koji zakoni va/e. Sve Jedan sudija, kosovski Srbin, napustio je Kosovo u ovo – uz ;injenicu da krivi;ni sudovi ne julu i nije se vratio. U septembru je ostavku pod- funkcioni[u u pravoj meri i da ne postoje sudovi za neo jedan tu/ilac, kosovski Srbin, a jedan sudija, parni;ne predmete, a i drugi problemi koji se dole kosovski Srbin, oti[ao je nakon [to je bio napadnut navode – upu'uje na zaklju;ak da ne postoje ispred svog stana. :etvorica preostalih sudija i delotvorni doma'i pravni lekovi za slu;ajeve tu/ilaca iz redova kosovskih Srba podnela su kr[enja ljudskih prava koje ovaj izve[taj navodi. ostavke 4. oktobra, /ale'i se na nedostatak si- gurnosti, da njihove albanske kolege primenjuju (ii) Nedovoljan broj imenovanih ;lanova sud- pogre[ne zakone (jer su oni uporno primenjivali skih ve'a Krivi;ni zakon Kosova), na diskriminaciju Srba u :lanovi sudskog ve'a neophodni su za su]enja u pravosu]u, i na male plate. Prema tome, do 31. krivi;nim predmetima pri okru/nim sudovima na oktobra 1999. u privremenom pravosudnom siste- Kosovu.46 Avgusta 1999, specijalni predstavnik mu nije ostao da radi nijedan kosovski Srbin. Ova imenovao je sedmoro ;lanova sudskih ve'a za ;injenica umanjuje kredibilitet sudskog sistema i u Okru/ni sud u Prizrenu. U drugim okru/nim najbla/em slu;aju mo/e proizvesti pristrasnost. sudovima do 31. oktobra 1999. nije imenovan Zbog toga je potrebno podsta'i pravnike iz redo- nijedan ;lan sudskog ve'a. Imenovanje vi[e ;lano- va kosovskih Srba da uzmu u;e['a u pravosu]u. va sudskih ve'a doprinelo bi da se ve'i broj su]enja ubrza i okon;a.47 (vi) Materijalni polo/aj sudova Pravni tim OEBS–a primetio je da materijalni (iii) Nedovoljan broj imenovanih sudija i polo/aj u kome se sudovi nalaze dodatno pro- tu/ilaca dubljuje krizu pravosu]a.50 Potreban je najos- Osim [to nema dovoljno ;lanova sudskih ve'a, novniji kancelarijski materijal, name[taj i opre- broj od ;etrdset osam sudija i tu/ilaca, koliko ih ma.51 OEBS je od fonda Sjedinjenih Ameri;kih danas ima, nije dovoljan da iza]e na kraj ;ak ni sa Dr/ava za unapre]enje ljudskih prava na Kosovu svim krivi;nim postupcima. Prema izve[taju saveta obezbedio sredstva za opremanje sudova u iznosu Evrope, na Kosovu je pre sukoba radilo 756 sudija od 80.000 ameri;kih dolara. I UN planiraju da i tu/ilaca.48 Prema proceni OEBS–a, pravosudni obezbede sli;nu pomo' pravosu]u. I pored ove sistem na Kosovu (koji bi se zasnivao na vrhovnom pomo'i, potrebno je hitno obezbediti zna;ajnu sudu, ustavnom sudu, dva okru/na suda i trinaest dodatnu materijalnu pomo' – pogotovo [to su op[tinskih sudova) mogao bi se uspostaviti sa osnovani novi sudovi. izme]u 360 i 400 sudija i tu/ilaca.49 Nedostatak sudija i tu/ilaca umanjuje efikasnost sudova da (vii) Plate sudija, tu/ilaca i drugih zaposlenih u postupaju po sada[njim predmetima. pravosu]u Plate sudija, tu/ilaca, branilaca po slu/benoj (iv) Pitanja bezbednosti du/nosti i ostalih sudskih slu/benika predstavljaju Sudije i tu/ioci iz redova kosovskih Srba ;esto su dodatni veliki problem. UNMIK je u avgustu maltretirani, a dva puta su i napadnuti. Me]utim, obezbedio po 500 DEM za sudije i tu/ioce kao jedno nezvani;no istra/ivanje, koje je OEBS dodatak na mese;na primanja koja ina;e iznose

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300 DEM. Ostali zaposleni u sudu mese;no dobi- ljudskih prava u skladu sa me]unarodnim stan- jaju 200 DEM ili 100 DEM.52 Zaposleni u pravo- dardima. su]u /ale se na niska primanja,53 i mnogi smatra- ju da se plate kre'u u veoma niskom rasponu. S druge strane, ;injenica je da je kosovski bud/et 2. Ombudsman57 ograni;en, i da postoji potreba da u budu'nosti dru[tvo bude u stanju da se izdr/ava i da postoji Uspostavljanje institucije ombudsmana na Kosovu doslednost prilikom odre]ivanja plata drugih bilo je predvi]eno i ranije> ova institucija uvr[tena ;inovnika, [to sve ide u prilog tome da ponu]eni je jo[ u sporazum iz Rambujea. U po;etku je treba- iznos ostane na ovom nivou.54 Prilikom lo da institucija bude sastavljana od doma'ih i odre]ivanja plata sudija i ostalih mora se imati u me]unarodnih predstavnika, ali da lokalni nivo vidu i sistem oporezivanja i drugih izvora postepeno u potpunosti preuzme razmatranje bud/etskih prihoda na Kosovu. Zbog toga je /albi. Pitanja kojima ombudsman treba da se bavi neophodno prona'i odgovaraju'u ravnote/u pri- sastavio je OEBS zajedno sa Venecijanskom komisi- likom odre]ivanja nov;ane nadoknade za savestan jom Saveta Evrope> krajem oktobra privodila se rad sudija, ;lanova sudskih ve'a, tu/ilaca, branila- kraju izrada kona;ne verzije. {ire gledano, kance- ca po slu/benoj du/nosti i drugih sudskih ;inovni- larija ombudsmana bi'e nadle/na za pritu/be o ka, kako bi se privukao [to ve'i broj vrhusnkih kr[enjima ljudskih prava bilo koje osobe ili tela, i stru;njaka i obezbedila za[tita protiv korupcije.55 ima'e ovla['enje da samostalno ispituje prijavljene slu;ajeve ili da istra/uje samoinicijativno. (viii) Potencijalni pokazatelji pristrasnosti i Kancelarija 'e tako]e biti zadu/ena da daje drugi problemi u sistemu komentare i preporuke o uskla]enosti doma'ih zakona sa me]unarodnim standardima. Uspo- Pored navedenih problema, postoji i niz drugih stavljanje ove kancelarije od su[tinskog je zna;aja problema na koje su razli;iti izvori OEBS–ovom za za[titu i unapre]enje ljudskih prava na Kosovu. pravnom timu skrenuli pa/nju. U njihove tvrdnje ubrajaju se> (1) razlike u postupcima u slu;ajevima etni;kih manjina< (2) pristrasnost u slu;ajevima 3 . Policijska akademija navodnog kr[enja me]unarodnog humanitarnog prava ili drugih te[kih slu;ajeva u vezi sa oru/anim Polaze'i od ;injenice koliko je za uspostavljanje sukobom<56 (3) nedoli;an uticaj koji na sudske bezbednog demokratskog dru[tva na Kosovu organe vr[e nedr/avna tela koja vr[e vlast na va/no sprovo]enje zakona, mandat UNMIK–a Kosovu< (4) izostanak brze i povremene judicila nala/e po;etak organizovanja obuke lokalnog review za odre]eni broj osoba koje ;ekaju na stanovni[tva koje treba da ;ini kosovsku policijsku su]enje u pritvoru< (5) provera da li je obezbe]eno slu/bu. Podr/avaju'i ovakav mandat, OEBS je u dovoljno kvalitetno zastupanje, naro;ito pripad- saradnji sa UNMIK–policijom razradio postupak za nicima etni;kih manjina< (6) reizbor sudija i regrutovanje i odabir kandidata za obrazovanje. tu/ilaca nakon tri meseca, a da njihov rad u kao i za upravljanje policijskom akademijom. Prva prethodnom periodu nije povoljno ocenjen< i (7) multietni;ka grupa od 176 policajaca je 16. okto- nepravilnosti u proceduri koja se razlikuje od bra 1999. diplomirala na Policijskoj akademiji u slu;aja do slu;aja. Bez obzira [to OEBS u ve'ini Vu;itrnu, severno od Pri[tine. Oni su sada u sas- slu;ajeva nije bio u mogu'nosti da proveri ili pobi- tavu UNMIK–policije i raspore]eni su po celom je ove navode, ova pitanja svejedno zahtevaju Kosovu. Instrukcije i nare]enja dobijaju od pa/ljivije istra/ivanje. me]unarodnih policijskih snaga u ;ijem se sastavu Probleme koje smo naveli treba da re[ava nalaze predstavnici iz trinaest dr/ava ;lanica me]unarodna zajednica zajedno sa lokalnim part- OEBS–a, kojima poma/u lokalni prevodioci. U nerima na Kosovu u zavisnosti od toga koliko su okviru obuke naglasak je stavljen na ljudska prava, hitni. Ako se du/na pa/nja ne pokloni ovim pitan- vladavinu prava i demokratsku policijsku slu/bu, a jima, kosovsko pravosue ne'e biti u stanju da predavanja su i na albanskom i na srp- obezbedi delotvorne pravne lekove za povrede skohrvatskom jeziku.

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Kao uspeh treba posebno naglasiti ;injenicu da Obuka obuhvata po;etni kurs u trajanju od su me]u prvim polaznicima bili kako predstavnici devet nedelja (samo obuka za prvu grupu trajala je manjina tako i /ene. Ovi uspesi su va/ni koraci jer [est nedelja), nakon ;ega polaznici sti;u stru;nost obe grupe doprinose stvaranju demokratskog i prelaze na rad na terenu uz instruktora iz okru/enja bez diskriminacije. Me]u prvim diplom- UNMIK–policije, [to ukupno traje devetnaest cima bilo je sedamnaest predstavnika manjina, od nedelja. UNMIK–policija i Akademija tokom ovog kojih trinaest Srba, i 39 /ena. Iako je prva obuka perioda polaznicima pru/aju dopunsku obuku. protekla uz te[ko'e zbog lo[ih uslova rada i Osmi[ljeni su i kursevi za upravnike i nadzornike ograni;enih sredstava, entuzijazam, zalaganje i koje 'e poha]ati oni koji pro]u selekciju nakon savesnost bili su na visokom nivou. Za obuku se devetnaestonedeljne obuke sa instruktorom. prijavilo 27.000 osoba, sa visokim kvalifikacijama. Cilj je da se ova institucija jo[ vi[e unapredi i da Me]u prvim polaznicima 30 odsto njih ima uni- se u rukovodstvo [kole i me]u predava;e [to vi[e verzitetsku diplomu, a 96 odsto ima zavr[enu sred- uklju;i lokalno stanovni[tvo, i da ova institucija nju ili vi[u [kolu. Regrutacija se obavljala u svih pet bude organizovana tako da mo/e sama da oblasti Kosova u koje su polaznici raspore]eni na unapre]uje i nadgleda obuku policajaca. du/nost nakon zavr[etka obuke.

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C. PRETHODNA KR{ENJA PRAVA 1 . Kr[enje imovinskih prava iz 1989. popisa, a kasnije je dao punu procenu. Popis je pokazao da se u civilnom pritvoru nalaze 1.962 Pored kr[enja prava koja su se dogodila tokom osobe.61 Slede'a poseta, nakon koje je sa;injena sukoba, na Kosovu je i dalje prisutna tema kr[enja potpuna procena, pokazuje da ih je pribli/no 1 800, prava koja su se dogodila u pro[losti> diskrimina- jer su neki u me]uvremenu pu[teni iz pritvora. torsko pona[anje jo[ od 1989, kada je Kosovu Me]utim, ICRC jo[ nije dobio pristup vojnim ukinuta autonomija. Posledice ovakvog postupa- zatvorima, pa je mogu'e da je pravi broj ve'i od nja ose'aju se i danas, a najvi[e u pitanjima veza- onog kojim u ovom trenutku raspola/e. Porodice nim za imovinu i zaposlenje. Na/alost, u nekim nestalih, s druge strane, veruju da je broj pritvoreni- slu;ajevima se reakcija na doga]aje iz pro[losti ka u u/oj Srbiji znatno ve'i od onog koji navodi svela na istovetno postupanje prema onima koji su ICRC> njihova procena kre'e se do broja od 5 profitirali u periodu izme]u 1989. i 1999, pa su 000.62 Kao [to je ve' re;eno, neki od pritvorenika oni oterani s posla ili iz svojih ku'a.58 su pu[teni na slobodu. :esto se navodi da su Nema sumnje da je u periodu izme]u 1989. i porodice platile vlastima da bi njihove bli/nje pustili 1999. godine mnogim kosovskim Albancima i iz zatvora. Jedan takav slu;aj zabele/en je u Lipljanu, ostalima bio uskra'en ;itav niz prava, [to je kul- iz koga su 10. juna oti[la 32 autobusa za zatvor u miniralo u/asnim kr[enjima prava tokom sukoba. Sremskoj Mitrovici. Dvojica mu[karaca, koji su bili u Me]utim, OEBS ne smatra da ponavljanje ovakve jednom od ovih autobusa, pu[tena su na slobodu prakse predstavlja pravi odgovor na kr[enja iz 12. septembra, i oni su izvestili da se u tom zatvoru pro[losti. Jedan od odgovora koji je pru/ila nalazi 350 kosovskih Albanaca. Do kraja oktobra me]unarodna zajednica jeste stvaranje Komisije za zabele/eno je da su pu[tena samo trojica, a da je za imovinu koja treba da reguli[e i presu]uje u zahte- njihovo osloba]anje rodbina platila srpskim snaga- vima vezanim za imovinu iz perioda od 1989. do ma za svakog po 15.000 DEM. 1999. Komisija za imovinu po;e'e sa radom u Veliki problem predstavljaju i uslovi u srpskim decembru 1999. zatvorima. Prema izve[taju iz Lipljana, na primer, u zatvorima je hladno, nema higijenskih uslova 2 . Nestali i zatvorenici u Srbiji zatvori su prenatrpani. Dvojica biv[ih zatvorenika ka/u da su 'eliju veli;ine 90 kvadratnih metara Generalni sekeratar Ujedinjenih nacija je izjavio> delili sa 90 drugih.63 Hranu su dobijali dva puta @Posebno akutan problem ljudskih prava na dnevno> u obrocima je ;esto bilo svinjetine. Kosovu jeste nedostatak informacija gde se nalaze Prijavljena su i redovna batinanja. Pristup ;lanovi porodica koji su nestali tokom sukoba. zdravstvenoj za[titi bio je ograni;en, bila je dozvo- Otmice su se doga]ale i nakon zavr[etka sukoba. ljena samo jedna poseta lekaru nedeljno, i to na UNMIK 'e u re[avanju ovog pitanja podr/ati osnovu odobrenja pismenog zahteva, na koje se napore ICRC i Tribunala...#59 U svim slu;ajevima ;esto ;ekalo i nedeljama. Ograni;en je bio i kon- nestalih, OEBS sara]uje sa ICRC, vode'om organi- takt sa advokatom, a zatvorenicima nije dozvolja- zacijom u ovim pitanjima, i uvek uz saglasnost sve- vano da anga/uju advokata po sopstvenom doka da podaci smeju da se razmenjuju.60 izboru, ve' su dobijali branioce po slu/benoj Me]u prijavljenim slu;ajevima nestalih najvi[e je du/nosti, i to samo jednom mese;no. Posete rod- mu[karaca starosne dobi prikladne za vojsku, za bine bile su dozvoljene, kao i primanje pisama i koje se veruje, ili je potvr]eno, da se nalaze u paketa, ali zbog razdaljine izme]u Kosova i zatvo- pritvoru u u/oj Srbiji. Postoje veoma razli;ite ra, samo trojici zatvorenika porodice su uspele da procene o broju nestalih iz ove kategorije. U ovom do]u u posetu. trenutku najta;nije informacije ima ICRC, koji je Sli;ne izve[taje o lo[im uslovima i postupanju u najpre sa;inio preliminarni izve[taj na osnovu zatvoru dobio je i tim za ljudska prava u Pe'i,

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Prizrenu i Kosovskoj Mitrovici. Iz Mitrovice je 13. vode'u ulogu u oblasti izgradnje institucija. Osnovni zadaci avgusta upu'ena peticija generalnom sekretaru OEBS–a le/e u ;etiri oblasti. Prva obuhvata izgradnju sudst- va i pravosu]a, policije i javne uprave. U ovoj oblasti osnov- UN u kojoj se tra/i njegova pomo' zatvorenicima. na delatnost OEBS–a je osnivanje Policijske akademije Uz peticiju je poslata lista imena 92 zatvorenika Kosova i upravljanje njom. Druga oblast je demokratizacija i koji su se u zatvoru nalazili pre 23. marta 1999, i uprava, a delatnosti obuhvataju rad sa medijima, politi;kim lista imena 226 zatvorenika koji su pritvoreni partijama i nevladinim organizacijama. Tre'a oblast je nakon 24. marta 1999. Savet za odbranu ljudskih pra'enje po[tovanja ljudskih prava i izgradnja kapaciteta. prava i sloboda u Vu;itrnu i Srbici navodi da se za :etvrta je sprovo]enje i nadgledanje izbora. jo[ 166 nestalih veruje da se nalaze u zatvoru. 5 Zadaci rekonstrukcije usmereni su ka obnovi fizi;ke, Me]u imenima zatvorenika na spisku ICRC, njih ekonomske i dru[tvene infrastrukture i sistema na Kosovu, kao i na pru/anje podr[ke i o/ivljavanje javnih slu/bi, 260 je iz }akovice, iz pe'ke oblasti, odakle su uklju;uju'i i finansijske sisteme. U aktivnosti vezane za srpske snage li[ile slobode do 1200 ljudi. Loklani obnovu uklju;eno je pru/anje kratkoro;ne, srednjoro;ne i advokati iz Prizrena navode listu od 359 osoba iz dugoro;ne procene o potrebama u oblasti industrije, tog kraja za koje je potvr]eno da se nalaze u poljoprivrede i trgovine> drugim re;ima, stvaranje i zatvorima u u/oj Srbiji. odr/avanje ekonomske stabilnosti. Problem zatvorenika u Srbiji ;est je povod 6 Izve[taj generalnog sekretara UN o Prelaznoj upravi demonstracija i protesta [irom Kosova.64 Specijalni Ujedinjenih nacija na Kosovu S\1999\779, 12. jul 1999, predstavnik je u okviru Prelaznog ve'a Kosova paragraf 87. obrazovao Komisiju za zatvorene i pritvorene na 7 Timovi OEBS–a zadu/eni za ljudska prava koji deluju u u ;ijem je ;elu predstavnik kancelarije visokog pred- blizini granice sa u/om Srbije redovno dobijaju izve[taje u kojima je zabele/eno da srpske snage bezbednosti i dalje stavnika za ljudska prava, a koja je sastavljena i od maltretiraju i zastra[uju Albance koji /ive u u/oj Srbiji. Po[to lokalnih predstavnika. Komisija se redovno sastaje OEBS ne deluje u u/oj Srbiji, svi ovi izve[taji prosle]uju se i uporno zahteva osloba]anje najugro/enijih kancelariji Visokog komesara za ljudska prava. zatvorenika. Od uspostavljanja Komisije neki 8 U standarde i instrumente koji se koriste spadaju> zatvorenici su oslobo]eni, a predstavnicima Konvencija protiv mu;enja i drugih svirepih, ne;ove;nih ili Visokog komesarijata za ljudska prava dozvoljen je poni/avaju'ih kazni ili postupaka< Konvencija o eliminaciji pristup zatvorima u u/oj Srbiji. svih oblika diskriminacije /ena< Konvencija o pravima dete- ta< Me]unarodna konvencija o elimiminaciji svih oblika rasne diskriminacije< Me]unarodni pakt o gra]anskim i poli- ti;kim pravima< Me]unarodni pakt o ekonomskim, socijal- nim i kulturnim pravima< ?enevska konvencija i Protokoli 1 Izve[taj generalnog sekretara Ujedinjenih nacija o Prelaznoj (svi instrumenti UN koje je ratifikovala Savezna Republika upravi Ujedinjenih nacija na Kosovu S\1999\779, 12. jul Jugoslavija)< standardi i obaveze Helsin[kog zavr[nog akta i 1999, paragraf 43. Pariske povelje o novoj Evropi i va/e'i zakoni. Iako tehni;ki 2 Osnovni zadatak UN je da zapo[ljava osoblje i pronalazi gledano neki od ovih standarda mogu biti obavezuju'i osoblje u pokrajinskim organima i organima lokalne uprave samo za one dr/ave koje su ratifikovale dati instrument, i da obavlja niz funkcija op[tinskih organa. UN su imenovale Misija OEBS–a na Kosovu ih koristi za pra'enje stanja ljud- me]unarodne regionalne i op[tinske upravnike koji uprav- skih prava kada ih kr[e oni koji @efektivno vr[e vlast# na bilo ljaju na lokalnom nivou. UN tako]e imaju vode'u ulogu u kom delu Kosova i koji sebe smatraju vladinim organom pitanjima pravosu]a> u ovoj oblasti UN zajedno sa uprave i koji stanovni[tvu obezbe]uju javne slu/be i od njih OEBS–om organizuju i nadgledaju pravosudni sistem. zahtevaju povinovanje. 3 U skladu sa paragrafom 11 (k) Rezolucije 1244, osnovna 9 Rad OEBS–a na Kosovu obnovljnen je 14. juna. Izve[taj je funckija UNMIK–a u humanitarnim pitanjima jeste da osigu- dopunjen izve[tajima raznih organizacija, uklju;uju'i KFOR, ra @bezbedan i nesmetan povratak svih izbeglica i raseljenih UNHCR, UNMIK–ovu policiju i civilnu upravu UNMIK–a. lica do njihovih domova na Kosovu#. Vode'u ulogu u ovoj Nadgledanje stanja ljudskih prava na Kosovu predstavlja oblasti ima Visoki komesarijat Ujedinjenih nacija za koordinisani rad me]unarodnih i lokalnih struktura. izbeglice. Osim [to treba da obezbedi povratak izbeglica, 10 U poslednjih dvanaest meseci OEBS je u skladu sa svojim glavna uloga UNHCR i njegovih partnera na terenu je da mandatom neprekidno pratio stanje ljudskih prava na pru/a za[titu i pomo' manjinskom stanovni[tvu i da pro- Kosovu. Odeljenje za ljudska prava pri Verifikacionoj misiji cenjuje potrebe za humanitarnom pomo'i i da je dostavlja. OEBS–a na Kosovu (KVM) nastavilo je aktivnosti tokom 4 Prisustvo OEBS–a na Kosovu uspostavljeno je Odlukom br. vazdu[nih napada, a na Kosovu je obnovilo rad odmah po 305 Stalnog saveta OEBS–a 1. jula 1999. Kao tre'i nosilac prestanku napada. Izme]u metodologije i pra'enja stanja funkcija me]unarodne uprave, OEBS u okviru UNMIK–a ima odeljenja za ljudska prava KVM OEBS–a i Misije OEBS–a na

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Kosovu ima sli;nosti. Videti @Kosovo, kako vi]eno, tako ju'eg postupanja, uklju;uju'i i postupanje koje bi se moglo re;eno# OEBS–ove Verifikacione misije Kosova, stanje ljud- izjedna;iti sa mu;enjem, kao i prebijanja, maltretiranja, zas- skih prava, oktobar 1998–jun 1999. godine (OSCE\ODHIR tra[ivanja, i pretnje. Tako]e su uklju;eni oru/ani napadi i 1999). poku[aji ubistva. Osnovni kriterijum bio je da je nad nekom 11 Odeljenje za ljudska prava OEBS–a zahvaljuje se osoblju osobom izvr[eno nasilje koje nije prouzrokovalo smrt, ili da UNHCR–a za svu podr[ku i profesionalne usluge prilikom se primenjivalo nasumi;no nasilje koje je moglo izazvati izrade ovog izve[taja, kao i za tri izve[taja o manjinama koja povrede. U ovu kategoriju uvrstili smo i napade koji bi se su zajedni;ki izradili UNHCR i OEBS> @Preliminarna ocena mogli smatrati kr[enjem prava na mirno u/ivanje imovine, polo/aja etni;kih manjina na Kosovu# (26. jul 1999)< [to je u;injeno prema kategorizaciji KFOR–a u kojoj se napa- @Druga ocena polo/aja etni;kih manjina na Kosovu (6. sep- di ru;nim bombama i minobaca;kim granatama na ku'e tembar 1999)< Pregled polo/aja etni;kih manjina na Kosovu smatraju poku[ajem ubistva. (3. novembar 1999). 20 Kr[enja prava na slobodu i bezbednost li;nosti imaju dva obli- 12 Ad hoc Radnom grupom za manjine predsedava zamenik ka. U prvi spadaju slu;ajevi pod nazivom @nezakonit pritvor# specijalnog predstavnika za humanitarna pitanja, a u sas- kada je /rtva pu[tena na slobodu nakon nekoliko sati ili dana. tavu Radne grupe nalaze se predstavnici OEBS–a, KFOR–a i U drugi su svrstani slu;ajevi kada je /rtva nestala nakon ;ega UNMIK– policije, vi[i savetnik specijalnog predstavnika za joj se gubi svaki trag. U ovu drugu kategoriju spadaju slu;ajevi ljudska prava i predstavnici drugih organizacija. kad je neposredni o;evidac video kako /rtvu odvode, i slu;ajevi kada je /rtva naprosto i[;ezla iako niko nije video da 13 Izve[taji OEBS–a o ljudskim pravima ozna;eni su broj;anim je osoba nekud odvedena. Kada je o ovoj drugoj grupi re;, [iframa i imaju abecedni prefiks koji ozna;ava odre]eni uvek postoji mogu'nost da su osobe dobrovoljno napustile regionalni centar ili kancelariju na terenu. ku'u, selo, kraj ili Kosovo, [to ne spada u kr[enje prava. Tim 14 U izuzetke od ovog pravila uvr[tena su imena nestalih od za ljudska prava OEBS–a nikada ne odbija da sastavi izve[taj Dana K i onih ;ija su tela ekshumirana iz grobnica koje je od iskaza bilo kog ;lana rodbine ili prijatelja nestale osobe. Svi dokumentovao OEBS, ukoliko su ta imena poznata. takvi slu;ajevi, kada se ne zna gde se /rtva nalazi, navode se 15 (1) Gnjilane, (2) Kosovska Mitrovica, (3) Pe', (4) Pri[tina i kao @nestali# prema uputstvu ICRC. (5) Prizren. 21 Pod ovim nazivom uklju;ili smo slu;ajeve kada deca ne 16 Na primer, na doga]aje u oblasti Kosovske Mitrovice u mogu da poha]aju [kolu i slu;ajeve kada su deca prinu]ena velikoj meri su uticali doga]aji u samom gradu, ili precizni- da putuju izvan svog kraja da bi se [kolovala. Razlozi neod- je, oko glavnog gradskog mosta< s druge strane, doga]aji u laska u [kolu veoma su razli;iti. U nekim slu;ajevima re; je oblasti Pri[tine odnose se na deset op[tina. o strahu roditelja koji decu dr/e kod ku'e> tada uzroke takvog straha smatramo kr[enjem prava. U drugim slu;aje- 17 Na primer, bilo je prili;no malo prijava o slu;ajevima kr[enja vima, [kolske zgrade nisu za upotrebu. Ipak, osnovni na;in prava u monoetni;kim oblastima poput Leposavi'a, kr[enja prava na obrazovanje i dalje proisti;e iz spora oko Zubinog Potoka, Zve;ana, Glogovca, Suve Reke, {timlja i upotrebe [kolskih zgrada [to je prouzrokovalo da se deci Ka;anika. jedne zajednice brani pristup [kolama. Tako]e smo uklju;ili 18 Pravo na /ivot se za potrebe klasifikacije povreda u ovom i slu;ajeve kada deca nemaju mogu'nost da poha]aju na- izve[taju tretira u u/em smislu. U proizvoljna ubistva spada- stavu na jeziku po sopstvenom izboru (ili bolje re;eno, po ju oni slu;ajevi kada nije bilo sudskog postupka, i kada je de izboru njihovih roditelja). facto dr/ava, odnosno kada su oni koji zapravo vr[e vlast, ili 22 U ovu kategoriju svrstali smo tri vrste slu;ajeva. Prvu vrstu njihovi organi izvr[ili, dopustili, podstakli, saglasili se sa ili ;ine slu;ajevi kada je u potpunosti uskra'ena zdravstvena nisu spre;ili ubistvo. Prijave koje su stigle do OEBS–a usluga, naj;e['e zato [to medicinsko ili adminsitrativno pokazuju da u mnogim slu;ajevima nije bilo odgovaraju'e osoblje odbija da uslu/i pacijenta iz odre]ene grupe. U istrage nakon smrti i da je u nekim slu;ajevima smrt na- drugi tip spadaju slu;ajevi kada je pru/ena neadekvatna stupila kao posledica mu;enja, ili ne;ove;nog ili poni/ava- medicinska pomo'. Tre'i ;ine slu;ajevi kada se zdravstvena ju'eg postupanja, ili da je takvo postupanje njoj prethodilo. pomo' pru/a, ali uz zastra[ivanje ili pretnje. Ova grupa U kr[enje prava na /ivot mogu se uvrstiti i slu;ajevi i kada mogla bi se svrstati i u druge povrede, ali je po na[oj telo nije prona]eno. Pretnje smr'u u slu;ajevima kada /rtva proceni osnovni cilj ovakvih pretnji, ;ak i kada je usluga ima opravdan strah za svoj /ivot tako]e se mogu svrstati u pru/ena, da spre;i ili obeshrabri pacijenta ili druge osobe iz kr[enje prava na /ivot. Me]utim, incidenti koji su uvr[teni iste grupe da se ponovo obrate istoj ustanovi za pomo'. pod tom oznakom u izve[taju odnose se samo na slu;ajeve kada je nastupila smrt i kada je telo prona]eno. Samovoljna 23 Pod ovim nazivom svrstali smo slu;ajeve kada su ljudi pogubljenja u slu;ajevima kada je izostalo pravi;no su]enje oterani s posla na razli;ite na;ine, uklju;uju'i i zastra[ivanja. nisu u[la u ovaj izve[taj jer na Kosovu nema smrtne kazne. 24 U ovu kategoriju svrstani su uspeli ili neuspeli poku[aji da se 19 Ugro/avnaje li;nog integriteta bilo je rasprostranjeno i neko izbaci iz ku'e, stana ili lokala. Ovde smo tako]e naveli doga]alo se na najrazli;itije na;ine, a ova kategorija u slu;ajeve kada su vlasnici iz straha bili prinu]eni da prodaju izve[taju sadr/i naj[iri opseg ugro/avanja integriteta. U imovinu po znatno ni/oj ceni od tr/i[ne. prvom redu navedeni su slu;ajevi ne;ove;nog i\ili poni/ava-

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25 Op[ta atmosfera ozbiljno ugro/ava svako od ovih prava tu/ioce. Iako je imenovano pet sudija za parni;ne postupke, posebno. Jasno je da se za one koji ne mogu da se kre'u to do 31. oktobra 1999. nije odr/ano nijedno takvo su]enje. odra/ava na u/ivanje prava na slobodu udru/ivanja i okup- 38 Specijalni predstavnik imenovao je 30. juna 1999. sudije i ljanja, kao i na pravo da u;estvuju u vlasti ili da preuzimaju tu/ioce za Okru/ni sud u Pri[tini. Prva Pokretna jedinica javne funkcije. Op[te govore'i, trenutna klima je takva da po;ela je sa radom 2. jula 1999. Specijalni izaslanik 17. jula nepovoljno uti;e na slobodu govora svih na Kosovu, a 1999. izvr[io je imenovanja za sud u Prizrenu, u Kososvkoj posebno ograni;ava izra/avanje politi;kih stavova. Mitrovici 31. avgusta 1999, a u Pe'i 7. septembra 1999. 26 Za one koji ne mogu da napuste svoje domove, pravo na 39 U Pri[tini su 14. septembra 1999. pet sudija i dvoje tu/ilaca verske obrede na javnim mestima, ili samostalno, ili u okviru polo/ili zakletvu za prijem u ad hoc apelacioni sud i ad hoc zajednice sa drugima nije mogu'e. javno tu/ila[tvo. Svih sedmoro su kosovski Albanci. 27 Obra'anje Savetu bezbednosti gospo]e Karle del Ponte, 40 Uredba UNMIK–a 1999\7 (7. septembar 1999). Rad Ve'a tu/iteljice Me]unarodnog krivi;nog suda za ratne zlo;ine za obustavljen je nakon sastanka odr/anog 10. septembra biv[u Jugoslaviju, 10. novembar 1999. (Ujedinjene nacije, 1999. Ve'e je raspu[teno Uredbom UNMIK–a 7. Kako je Njujork, Njujork). izme]u raspu[tanja Ve'a i osnivanja Komisije proteklo oko 28 Detaljnija obja[njenja termina koji se koriste u ovom [est nedelja, u ovom periodu nijedno telo nije predlagalo izve[taju data su u Re;niku termina. imenovanja. Zbog toga imenovanja nije ni bilo u ovom peri- odu, a nova imenovanja ne o;ekuju se pre po;etka decem- 29 Po[to albanskih imena za manja sela nema u tolikoj meri, u bra (oko dvanaest nedelja nakon poslednjeg imenovanja). nekim slu;ajevima koristili smo samo jedan naziv. 41 Savetodavna komisija za pravosu]e (AJC) sastoji se od tri 30 Pri tome se sledi praksa koju je definisala ad hoc Radna me]unarodna predstavnika i osam predstavnika iz lokalne grupa o manjinama, kojom predsedava zamenik specijalnog zajednice. Sedmoro predstavnika su kososvki Albanci a predstavnika generalnog sekretara za humanitarna pitanja, i jedan je predstavnik kosovskih Srba. metodologija koju koriste UNHCR i timovi OEBS–a koji su prikupili podatke za tri velika izve[taja Radne grupe. 42 Sva su]enja odvijala su se u Okru/nom sudu u Prizrenu – jedinom sudu za koji su imenovani ;lanovi sudskog ve'a. 31 U izve[taju se koristi TMK, skra'enica naziva na albanskom (Trupat e Mbrojtes e Kosoves). Iz doslednosti se za 43 Zakon o krivi;nom postupku SRJ, ;lanovi 197 i 199. Oslobodila;ku vojsku Kosova koristi albanska skra'enica 44 Uredba UNMIK–a 1999\1, ;lanovi 2 i 3 (25. jul 1999). U:K. 45 Ve'ina pravnika me]u kosovskim Albancima smatra da su 32 @Kosovski za[titni Korpus uspostavi'e se kao civilna slu/ba va/e'i savezni zakoni SRJ, kao [to su bili i pre 1990. Predmet za pru/anje pomo'i u vanrednim situacijama, sa zadacima spora predstavlja pitanje koje regionalne zakone treba pri- da> (a) pru/a pomo' u slu;aju elementarnih nepogoda< (b) menjivati. traga i spasava< (c) omogu'i dostavu humanitarne pomo'i 46 Videti Zakon o krivi;nom postupku SRJ, ;lan 23. U zavisnosti u izolovanim podru;jima< (d) poma/e u uklanjanju mina< i od slu;aja, sudsko ve'e pri okru/nom sudu ;ine dva ;lana (e) doprinosi izgradnji infrastrukture i zajednica.# Uredba br. sudskog ve'a i jedan sudija, ili tri ;lana sudskog ve'a i dvoje 1999\8 o uspostavljanju Kosovskog za[titnog korpusa, sudija. Ibid. UNMIK\REG\1999\8, 20. septembar 1999, paragraf 1.1. 47 :lanovi Zajedni;kog savetodavnog ve'a predvi]aju da 'e 33 @Kosovski za[titni korpus ne mo/e vr[iti nikakve policijske naredna imenovanja uslediti u decembru. funkcije niti sprovoditi red i zakone.# Ibid, paragraf 1.2. 48 Izve[taj eksperata saveta Evrope o Prelaznom pravosu]u na 34 Ibid., paragraf 2.2. Kosovu, str. 2 (1999). 35 Videti izjavu KFOR–a o principima Kosovskog za[titnog kor- 49 Separat o izgradnji pravosu]a, OEBS, str. 5 (maj 1999). pusa, 21. septembra 1999, ;lan 8 (e)–(i). 50 Videti @Nalazi i preporuke Odeljenja za monitoring pravnog 36 Hitna uredba UNMIK–a br.1999\1 (28. jun 1999) sistema OEBS–a> Izve[taj br. 1 – Materijalni polo/aj u privre- (obezbe]uje pravnu osnovu za uspostavljanje Zajedni;kog menom pravosudnom sistemu (1999). savetodavnog ve'a za privremeno imenovanje u pravosu]u 51 Ibid. (JAC))< Hitna uredba UNMIK–a br.1999\2 (28. jun 1999) 52 Za sada se ispla'uju jedino stipendije. Plate po redovnom (imenovanje ;lanova ZSV). ZSV je u sastavu imao tri obra;unu ne'e se ispla'ivati do 2000. godine. me]unarodna predstavnika i ;etiri predstavnika sa Kosova, 53 Zbog toga su u oktobru u Pri[tini sudski slu/benici objavili od kojih je jedan bio Srbin, dva predstavnika Albanaca i dvodnevni [trajk jer im je prvo ponu]eno da rade za 200 i jedan predstavnik Bo[njaka. 100 DEM. 37 Sve sudije i svi tu/ioci imenovani su na period od tri mese- 54 Smatra se da je visina primanja u skladu sa visinom plata pre ca, koji mo/e da se produ/i. Svi imenovani prethodno su bili interevncije NATO. ili sudije ili tu/ioci, mada ve'ina nije obavljala taj posao tokom poslednjih deset godina. Od 55 imenovih sudija i 55 Smatra se da korupciju u Republici Albaniji prouzrokuju tu/ilaca, trideset [estoro ih je imenovano za sudije u niske plate. krivi;no–pravnim predmetima, pet za parnice, i 14 za 56 Prilika da pristrasnost do]e do izra/aja naro;ito ima u

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su]enjima za ratne zlo;ine pred doma'im sudovima. 61 Izvor> ICRC Trenutno se preduzimaju mere da se u ovim slu;ajevima 62 U izvesnoj meri ova brojka pokazuje da oni iz razumljivih razgrani;i nadle/nost doma'ih sudova u odnosu na razloga ne /ele da poveruju da su njihovi ro]aci mrtvi> bio Me]unarodni krivi;ni tribunal za biv[u Jugoslaviju. je najmanje jedan slu;aj da je supruga jednog nestalog, ;ije 57 Izve[taj generalnog sekretara Ujedinjenih nacija o Prelaznoj je telo na]eno kod Gnjilana, odbila da identifikuje telo, civilnoj upravi Ujedninjenih nacija na Kosovu S\1999\779, tvrde'i da joj se mu/ nalazi u zatvoru u u/oj Srbiji. 12. jul 1999, paragrafi 89–90. 63 Prema njihovim re;ima, u celoj 'eliji bio je samo jedan WC. 58 O dodatnim detaljima ovakvih slu;ajeva videti izve[taje po Zatvorenici su spavali na tankim du[ecima, i svako je imao oblastima. po 'ebe. 59 Izve[taj generalnog sekretara Ujedinjenih nacija o Prelaznoj 64 Tako su, na primer, 13. avgusta 1999. u Pri[tini odr/ane civilnoj upravi Ujedninjenih nacija na Kosovu S\1999\779, mirne demonstracije. U Pe'i su odr/ane demosntracije 13, 12. jul 1999, paragraf 88. 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 21. i 22. avgusta. 60 U ogromnom broju slu;ajeva nestalih, osobe koje daju podatke pristaju da se oni razmene sa drugim organizacija- ma. To ne va/i uvek za podatke prikupljene od svedoka o sada[njim kr[enjima prava, a to zna;i da zbog njihovog straha za bezbednost podaci ponekad ne mogu biti prosle]eni telima koja slu;ajeve ista/uju. U ovakvim slu;aje- vima svedok naj;e['e kao razlog da njegovo svedo;enje ostane tajno navodi strah za sopstvenu bezbednost.

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GNJILANE\GJILAN> GDE JE NEKAD BILO MIRNO A> Pregled jula zamenile jedinice vojske SAD. Trenutno se u oblasti ukupno nalazi 9000 ameri;kih, gr;kih, Oblast odgovornosti Gnjilana\Gjilan1 na jugu se poljskih i ruskih vojnika, od kojih ameri;kih vojnika grani;i sa biv[om jugoslovenskom republikom ima 7000.4 U Uro[evcu\Ferizaj se nalazi vojna baza Makedonijom, a na istoku je adminsitrativnom ameri;kog kontigenta KFOR–a Bondstil, i ona bi bi granicom odvojena od Savezne Republike trebalo da postane najve'a vojna baza na Balkanu. Jugoslavije. Ratnih razaranja i nasilja tokom U po;etku su kosovski Albanci do;ekali ruske poslednjeg sukoba bilo je u upadljivo manjoj meri vojnike KFOR–a koji su sme[teni u Kosovskoj nego u drugim krajevima Kosova. Tome je Kamenici sa sumnjom i blokadom. Ima ironije u verovatno doprinela ;injenica da su kosovski Srbi u tome kako se ovaj odnos drasti;no promenio 5. oblasti Gnjilana pre izbijanja sukoba ;inili koncen- septembra kada su ruski vojnici iz sastava KFOR–a trisanu zajednicu i da tamo (sada biv[a) U:K nije odgovorili na napad trojice kosovskih Srba na imala jako upori[te. grupu od pet kosovskih Albanaca na glavnom Me]utim, od prestanka sukoba situacija se putu kod mesta Ranilug\Ranillug. Napada;i su drasti;no promenila. Nasilje se veoma brzo ra[irilo. ubili dvojicu Albanaca i ranili jo[ dvojicu, peti je Zbog toga se veliki broj kosovskih Srba iselio ili u pobegao. Ruski vojnici imaju u blizini kontrolni ju/nu Srbiju preko administrativne granice, ili u punkt i brzo su stigli na lice mesta. Zabele/eno je enklave u pokrajini. Romsko stanovni[tvo masovno da su napada;i pucali na Ruse koji su uzvratili se iselilo. U dnevnim izve[tajima o ljudskim pravi- vatrom, i usmrtili trojicu kosovskih Srba, od kojih je ma tokom juna, jula i avgusta preovla]ivali su jedan imao uniformu VJ.5 Od tada je prema ruskim izve[taji o ubistvima, paljenju ku'a, nestancima i trupama, koje su raspore]ene na podru;ju otmicama. U nekim periodima su napadi bomba- Gnjilana, bilo veoma retkih neprijateljskih ispada. ma ili minoba;ka vatra bili svakodnevna pojava. Civilna uprava UN planirala je da u gnjilansku Pritisak na manjinsko stanovni[tvo bio je i ostao oblast po[alje 300 pripadnika me]unarodnih poli- sna/an, a trenutni dokazi ukazuju na to da su sup- cijskih snaga. Prve policijske snage UNMIK–a stigle tilnijim oblicima pritisaka izlo/ene odre]ene gru- su u Gnjilane oko 20. avgusta, ali do 1. novembra pacije kosovskih Albanaca. UNMIK–policija nije u potpunosti preuzela policij- Kada se 20. juna OEBS vratio u Gnjilane, u gradu je bila samo jedna poru[ena ku'a. Do kraja ski mandat od KFOR–a.6 oktobra u Gnjilanu je spaljeno ili uni[teno 280 Za razliku od perioda pre sukoba, prisustvo pri- ku'a.2 Biv[i i sada[nji oblasni centar OEBS–a padnika U:K u oblasti Gnjilana veoma je jako i o[te'en je u vazdu[nom napadu NATO na veliku vidljivo. (Sada biv[a) U:K preuzela je ve'inu javnih kasarnu VJ koja se nalazila na oko 250 metara od zgrada, uz opravdanje da time /eli da spre;i centra> sva prozorska stakla su polupana, ali je plja;ku. U jednoj takvoj akciji njeni pripadnici su zgrada ostala neo[te'ena. Od svih kancelarija zauzeli internat, a govorilo se da ga U:K koristi najvi[e je o[te'ena kancelarija OEBS–a u Kosovskoj kao zatvor. KFOR i UNMIK su dobili zadatak da Kamenici\Kamenice, koja je izgorela.3 isele U:K iz ovih zgrada. Danas su u jednakoj meri prisutni pripadnici TMK. Predstavnici OEBS–a videli su u oktobru da pripadnici TMK u uniforma- B. Bezbednost ma i sa automatskim naoru/anjem reguli[u sao- braåaj.7 Prve trupe KFOR–a stigle su u podru;je Gnjilana 14. i 15. juna. Prvi su stigli francuski vojnici, a za njima i ameri;ki marinci. Marince su po;etkom

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C. Civilna uprava8 da u Gnjilanu nije zabele/eno da je neka ku'a zapaljena. U oblasti Gnjilana ubrzo je uspostavljena samo- Stanovni[tvo je po;elo da se iseljava zbog napa- proklamovana civilna uprava na osnovu uputstava da. U ?itinju\Zhiti, u kome je u to vreme /ivelo 50 koje je izdao Ujedinjeni demokratski pokret.9 Do odsto Srba i 50 odsto Albanaca, 1. jula zapaljena je kraja jula samoproklamovana uprava bila je ku'a biv[eg predsednika op[tine. OEBS je 2. jula uspostavljena u Gnjilanu10, Novom Brdu\Novo poku[ao da razgovara sa preostalim Srbima u selu, Berde11, Vitini\Viti12 i Kosovskoj Kamenici.13 ali bez uspeha. Selo je 1. avgusta napustilo 330 Organi samoproklamovane vlasti i dalje deluju Srba, uklju;uju'i i biv[eg predsednika op[tine. U na podru;ju gnjilanske oblasti gde vr[e mnoge Rogotovu, ?egru\Zheger i Prilepnici\Prilepnica funkcije koje su tradicionalno u nadle/nosti ku'e su zapaljene 2. jula. Prilepnicu su ve' 3. jula op[tina, izme]u ostalog upisivanje u knjigu napustili svi Srbi. Prve ku'e u romskom naselju u ro]enih i re[avanje razli;itih imovinskih sporova.14 Gnjilanu zapaljene su 4. jula. U Novom Brdu je 7. Prioritetni zadatak samoproklamovane uprave u jula U:K proterala devetoro Srba iz Krajine koji su oblasti bio je da uspostavi kontrolu nad dr/avnim se preselili u Bostane.15 Centar u Gnjilanu prijavio institucijama, zgradama i fabrikama i da vrati je 11. jula ;etiri po/ara> narednog dana u roku od kosovske Albance na posao. U na;elu, kosovski [est sati zapaljeno je jo[ devet ku'a. Predstavnik Srbi mogli su da zadr/e posao sve dok sud ne lokalne zajednice Roma je 18. jula prijavio da je donese odluku o njihovom statusu. Samo- ostalo svega 130 Roma, od 8500, koliko ih je bilo proklamovani organi vlasti delovali su i po selima pre sukoba> u Ogo[tu\Ogoshte nije ostao nijedan gde su ;esto imenovali mesne predstavnike, [to su Rom, nekolicina ih je ostala u Koretinu\Koretin, a obrazlagali potrebom da spre;e plja;ku i Romi su po;eli da napu[taju i Berivoj- uspostave kontakt sa humanitarnim organizacija- ce\Berivojce.16 ma kako bi obezbedili njihovu pomo'. Srbi su 5. jula u konvoju od 13 vozila napustili Samoproklamovana vlast u Kosovskoj Kamenici ?egru i oti[li za Pre[evo pod pratnjom KFOR–a, dok bila je prihva'ena 25. avgusta, u Vitini 31. avgusta, je UNHCR ispratio 15 Srba iz Krajine do Bujanovca. a u Novom Brdu 22. septembra. UN je krajem UNHCR je 12. jula objavio da 'e Srbi iz Krajine mo'i oktobra, nakon dugotrajnih pregovora, saop[tio da se isele u neku od zemalja zapadne Evrope, a da da je blizu da prihvati rad samoproklamovane 'e omogu'iti povratak u Hrvatsku onima koji to vlasti u Gnjilanu. Dogovoreno je da u upravi mora /ele. Biv[i predsednik op[tine Kosovska Kamenica biti mesta za dva predstavnika Srba. prijavio je 12. jula da su Srbi oti[li iz 11 sela u ovoj op[tini.17 Na pijaci u Vitini eksplodirala je bomba 15. jula> pijaca je narednog dana zatvorena, a 18. D. Ljudska prava – obrasci i tendencije jula je iz Vitine krenuo konvoj ka ju/noj Srbiji. U izve[taju KFOR–a za podru;je Vitine od 1. avgusta 1999. navodi se> @Egzodus svih srpskih stanovnika 1. Oblast Gnjilana ?itinja. Usledio je masovni talas plja;ke. Najmanje (a) Po;etni period – op[te i intenzivno nasilje, veli- 80 domova zapaljeno tokom pro[le nedelje. ka pomeranja stanovni[tva> Period u kome je nasil- Paljevine se nastavljaju.#18 je u gnjilanskoj oblasti bilo najja;e i najraspros- Iako je nasilje prvenstveno bilo upereno protiv tranjenije po;eo je 1. jula i trajao je oko tri nedel- manjinskih zajednica, ono je u/asnulo i veliki broj je. Naj;e['i oblici nasilja bili su paljenje ku'a i kosovskih Albanaca koji su zatra/ili od KFOR–a da plja;ka. Ako se izuzmu minobaca;ki napadi, svi poja;a za[titu.19 Strah nije rastao samo zbog pa- oblici nasilja koji su vi]eni kasnije, zabele/eni su ljenja sela, ve' i zbog konkretnih incidenata> ve' po;etkom jula> ubistva, otmice, maltretiranja, nakon [to je pucano na ;etvoricu Albanaca, 17. upotreba vatrenog oru/ja, bomba[ki napadi i pret- jula su se pod pratnjom KFOR–a preselili u Gnjilane nje. Prvi minobaca;ki napad KFOR je prijavio 21. i poslednji Albanci iz sela Mu;ibaba\Mucibabe. jula. Nasilje je najvi[e pogodilo Srbe i Rome> od Zbog nasilja su be/ali i Albanci iz ju/ne Srbije i prvog jula po;ela su masovna iseljavanja. U perio- dolazili u gnjilansku oblast> prema podacima du izme]u 10. i 18. jula nije pro[ao nijedan dan a UNHCR–a, u oblasti se 8. jula nalazilo 2100 inter-

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no raseljenih Albanaca. Ve' 11. jula neke srpske oznake U:K, da su ga potom zlostavljali.25 zajednice su zbog straha za svoju bezbednost Petnaest ili [esnaest Albanaca stigli su 27. jula trak- postavile barikade na putevima. Prve barikade torom u Gnjilane, ulazili u romske ku'e i poku[ali pojavile su se 11. jula u {ilovu\Shillove, da ukradu name[taj. OEBS je 28. jula zabele/io Kosa;i\Kosace i Pasjanu\Pasjan. Slede'eg dana su i izjavu Roma (49) koji je prijavio da su Albanci mal- kosovski Albanci postavili barikade na prilaznim tretirali trojicu Roma od 46, 47 i 60 godina, i dve putevima Gnjilanu. Romkinje, od 71 i 45 godina. Pet romskih ku'a je Paljenje ku'a se do 21. jula proredilo, ali nije u oplja;kano a dve su spaljene 28. jula.26 potpunosti prestalo. Ipak, kako ka/e predstavnik U razgovoru sa predsatvnicima OEBS–a 31. jula OEBS–a, oblast Gnjilana podse'ala je na rati[te jedan Rom (49) je izjavio da su kod sela nakon tri nedelje paljenja i po/ara. Kontrast u Dobr;ane\Miresh naoru/ani Albanci presreli pore]enju sa periodom pre Dana K bio je upadljiv, [estoricu Roma koji su krenuli za ju/nu Srbiju. Rome a najupadljiviji u romskom naselju u Gnjilanu. koji su se vozili u dva automobila presrela su trojica Albanaca izme]u 30 i 40 godina starosti, naoru/ani (b) Sistematsko proterivanje Roma iz oblasti pu[kama i pi[toljima. Naoru/ani Albanci zaplenili su Gnjilana. U gnjilanskoj oblasti je pre izbijanja suko- im vozila zajedno sa poku'stvom, a oduzeli su im i ba /ivelo oko 4.825 Roma. Procenjuje se da je novac u vrednosti od 1200 dinara i 790 DEM, sav nakon zavr[etka sukoba 875 Roma ostalo u nakit, li;ne karte i voza;ke dozvole.27 Gnjilanu, 350 u Kosovskoj Kamenici, 200 u Jedan Rom je 25. avgusta prijavio KFOR–u da ga Novom Brdu i 200 u Vitini.20 U junu je 350 Roma je u Gnjilanu nezakonito uhapsio Albanac koji mu iz Ogo[ta oti[lo za Makedoniju. Polovinom jula, za je pretio.28 Istog dana je UNHCR identifikovao pomo' u Gnjilanu, UNHCR je registrovao 185 manju grupu Roma od devet porodica, njih ukup- porodica sa 533 ;lana, a polovinom avgusta ovaj no 45, koji su /iveli u veoma te[kim uslovima u pri- broj sveo se na 145, odnosno 445. UNHCR je gradskom naselju @Cenar ;e[me# na periferiji izvestio da @vi[e od 20 porodica nije do[lo da Gnjilana. Oni su rekli da od Dru[tva majke Tereze preuzme hranu 20. avgusta# i da se smatra da su nisu primili hranu od zavr[etka sukoba i @o;igled- one napustile Gnjilane.21 no su /iveli od onoga [to na]u na ]ubri[tu na Krajem oktobra u oblasti Gnjilana ostalo je oko obli/njoj deponiji#.29 Porodice su zatra/ile za[titu 900 Roma.22 Re; je mahom o starijim /enama, KFOR–a nakon [to su dvojicu Roma odveli i mal- samcima, deci i hendikepiranima. Izgleda da se tretirali Albanci koji su im nalo/ili da se isele. KFOR Romi najvi[e sele u ju/nu Srbiju, Beograd i je istra/io slu;aj, a UNHCR je poku[ao da na]e Makedoniju. drugi sme[taj za ove Rome. Me]utim, Romi su Albanci na Kosovu veruju da je ve'ina Roma uporno /eleli da napuste Kosovo i iselili su se u sara]ivala sa srpskim snagama. Nakon povla;enja pratnji KFOR–a za Bujanovac u ju/noj Srbiji. Grupa jugoslovenskih i srpskih snaga, u gnjilanskoj oblasti od oko 40 Roma napustila je Kosovo 26. avgusta, nastupio je talas paljenja i plja;kanja romskih ku'a. jer nisu smeli vi[e da ostanu u svojim ku'ama Nakon dolaska OEBS–a u Gnjilane, Romi su si- po[to su ih albanske grupe tukle i pretile im.30 stematski proterivani iz svojih ku'a paljenjem, Jedna Romkinja iz Gnjilana prijavila je 26. avgu- plja;kom i uni[tavanjem imovine. Ovo je u sta KFOR–u da joj je jedan Albanac provalio u Gnjilanu bilo o;igledno u blizini Ulice Abdula stan.31 UNHCR je 3. septembra zabele/io da je Pre[eva, gde je u roku od tri nedelje spaljeno oko @pitanje bezbednosti i dalje zabrinjavaju'e i da je 90 odsto romskih ku'a.23 Od 27. juna u Gnjilanu ponovo zatra/eno od odeljenja KFOR–a za civilna je ukupno spaljeno 135 ku'a, od kojih je ve'ina pitanja i specijalnih snaga KFOR–a da poja;aju pat- pripadala Romima.24 role u romskim naseljima u Gnjilanu prema ve' Romi su prijavili OEBS–u, UNHCR–u i KFOR–u dobijenim uputstvima. Ukoliko se to ne desi, u da su im Albanci direktno rekli da se isele sa Gnjilanu vi[e ne'e biti Roma.#32 Kosova i da su im pri tom pretili. OEBS je 27. juna Nasilja nisu bili po[te]eni ni oni koji su dopre- zabele/io izjavu sedamnaestogodi[njeg Roma, mali humanitarnu pomo'. International Rescue koga su u Gnjilanu 26. juna otele osobe u maskir- Committee (IRC) je 8. septembra obavestio nim uniformama, me]u kojima je bar jedan nosio UNHCR da su se Albanci, tokom jedne isporuke

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hrane u romskim naseljima, pobunili [to umesto zovane kriminalne grupe, zbog ;ega je u ve'ini njima, IRC deli hranu Romima. Tom prilikom su slu;ajeva bilo te[ko odrediti odgovornost za poje- pretili voza;u IRC–a i rekli su mu da bi ubudu'e dine slu;ajeve. Ono [to se, me]utim, mo/e utvrdi- mogao imati @problema# ako bude nastavio da ti jeste da je u oblasti Gnjilana na snazi bila i osta- deli hranu u romskom naselju.33 Jedan Rom je 9. la op[ta atmosfera straha i zastra[enosti koja pre- septembra prijavio KFOR–u da mu je neko upao u vazilazi okvire obi;nih kriminalnih aktivnosti. sme[taj i oplja;kao ga.34 Prvo ubistvo prijavljeno OEBS–u dogodilo se 19. UNHCR je 17. septembra zabele/io> @Bez- juna, kada su u pucnjavi poginula tri Albanca i bednosna situacija i dalje zabrinjavaju'a, dvojica Srba.40 Dokazi ukazuju da su Albanci plja;kanje ku'a se nastavlja, nedovoljno prisustvo u;estvovali u otmici Srba i da su uhva'eni u zase- KFOR–a. Potrebno je poja;ati patrole KFOR–a u di u Gnjilanu. Dve osobe ubijene su istog dana u romskim naseljima koja su do sada bila bezbed- Pone[u\Ponesh> u istom selu OEBS je od tada re- na.#35 Jedan Rom je 21. septembra prijavio gistrovao jo[ tri ubistva.41 Sude'i po broju prijava KFOR–u da mu je u stan u Gnjilanu provalio jedan OEBS–u, mesec juli bio je prili;no miran, prijavlje- Srbin.36 na su tri ubistva, po jedno u Gnjilanu, UNHCR je 30. septembra zabele/io da su poje- Koreti[tu\Koretishte i Cernici\Cernice. Me]utim, u dincima iz dva preostala romska naselja u Gnjilanu avgustu se saznalo da je ubijeno [est osoba, od @Albanci prilazili sa pretnjama da se isele iz ku'a, kojih su tri nestale 4. jula a tri 10. jula, i da su nji- ;ak i jednom hendikepiranom Romu koji ima 10 hova tela plitko zakopana u jednu grobnicu pored ;lanova porodice.#37 Istog dana je jedna Romkinja Podgra]a\Pogragje.42 Jo[ pet tela na]enih u grob- prijavila KFOR–u da su nepoznati provalnici u[li u nici, kao i dva na]ena u obli/njoj reci, nisu identi- njen stan u Gnjilanu.38 fikovana. U septembru je zaklju;en jo[ jedan od Trenutno je ve'ini romske dece onemogu'eno slu;ajeva nestalih, nakon [to je u polju kod sela da poha]aju [kolu. }aci su ranije i[li u srpske [kole. Klokot prona]eno telo mu[karca koji je nestao 23. Me]utim, s obzirom da su mahom muslimanske jula. Njegovo telo prona]eno je na oko 250 veroispovesti, pla[e se mogu'e diskriminacije. U metara od mesta gde je poslednji put vi]en. albanske [kole ne mogu da idu kako iz bezbedno- Ubistva su prijavljena 3, 4, 5. i 6. avgusta u me- snih razloga, tako i zbog toga [to romska deca stima Ranilug, Dobr;ane, Podgra]e i Gornji naj;e['e ne govore albanski jezik. IRC program za Makres\Makresh. U mestu Dobr;ane prijavljeno je mlade poku[ava da dovede nastavnika koji trenut- jo[ jedno ubistvo 6. avgusta. U Pone[u je 9. avgus- no boravi u Nema;koj da obezbedi nastavu.39 ta registrovano jo[ jedno ubistvo, a u Klokotu\Kllokot jo[ dva 16. avgusta, ovoga puta u 2. Pravo na /ivot minobaca;kom napadu.43 Nakon ovih incidenata u avgustu nastupio je (a) Pojedinici na meti. Paljenje ku'a bila je period u kom nije bilo registrovanih ubistava. najo;iglednija, ali ne i jedina manifestacija nasilja Period zati[ja prekinut je 9. septembra kada su ubi- kojim se [irio strah me]u celim stanovni[tvom i jene dve osobe u mestu Kmetovce. Jedna osoba zbog ;ega je veliki broj Srba i Roma napustio ubijena je 13. septembra u Kosovskoj Kamenici, a Kosovo. jedna u Gnjilanu 15. septembra. Dva brata, Srbi, Paljenje ku'a izazvalo je velika iseljavanja obojica od oko 50 godina, napadnuta su u toku stanovni[tva i etni;ko ;i['enje ;itavih sela. Zbog /etve na polju izme]u Drobe[a\Drobesh i Vitine. tendencije napada na pojedince i manje grupe, Jedan je ubijen, dok je drugi u kriti;nom stanju jer oni koji su pre/iveli po;etnu eksploziju nasilja bili je ranjen u vratnu arteriju.44 su pod stalnim pritiskom. U nekim slu;ajevima ovi Od svih slu;ajeva koje je OEBS istra/io, me]u pojedinci imali su jasan demografski profil [to ih /rtvama je 11 kosovskih Albanaca i 29 Srba. ;ini metom bri/ljivo organizovanih napada< u drugim slu;ajevima o;igledan motiv bilo je kori- (b) Odre]ene podgrupe i odre]ene lokacije. stoljublje< a u ostalim pak slu;ajevima, ;ini se da bi :injenica da su slu;ajevi koji su registrovani u julu, se napada;i zadovoljili napadom na bilo koga. Uz avgustu i septembru, grupisani, ukazuje da je po- ovakvu me[avinu motiva, na delu su bile i organi- stojao odre]eni stepen planiranja, ili da su

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odre]ene grupe delovale u odre]eno vreme u Ranilug. Ne[to kasnije istog jutra 14 Srba je u ;etiri odre]enim krajevima, a slu;ajevi zabele/eni tokom grupe pe[ke krenulo ka istoj [umi po drva. Jedna septembra naro;ito ukazuju na to da su napadi na grupa je navodno videla da traktori idu [umom. odre]ene grupe bili organizovani. Ovaj obrazac Oko 6.40 sati ujutro ;etvoro;lanu grupu Srba posebno je bio uo;ljiv kod dve grupe slu;ajeva, zaustavila su ;etiri maskirana mu[karca (trojica u kod jedne koju ;ine slu;ajevi po mestu izvr[enja zelenim maskirnim uniformamam a jedan u crnoj, napada, i kod druge koju ;ine posebne podgrupe civilnoj ode'i), naoru/ani automastkim pi[toljima. kosovskih Srba. Jedan od maskiranih je navodno rekao> @Stoj, mi Pone[> U ubistvima i poku[ajima ubistva u smo U:K, ruke u vis!# Srbi su poslu[ali. Zatim su Pone[u uo;eno je da se obrazac odnosi na ih poterali nekih 200 metara gde je drugu odre]enu lokaciju. Na osnovu istra/ivanja prilikom ;etvoricu Srba ;uvao jedan Albanac u civilnoj posete Pone[u, OEBS je do[ao do podatka da se u ode'i. Tre'a grupa od [est Srba tako]e je zadr/ana selu dogodilo oko 8 ubistava i u;estala pucnjava. i odvedena do drugog mesta u [umi, nekih 100 Sve /rtve bili su mu[karci Srbi, a dvojica su ubijena metara dalje od prve dve grupe. Ovoj grupi 19. juna, dok je jedan ubijen 9. avgusta.45 :etvo- oduzete su sve dragocenosti i cigarete. Svih 14 rica Srba ranjena su kada je na njih pucano 16. Srba pu[teni su nakon otprilike tri sata. Trojica avgusta> u Pone[u se pucalo i 25. avgusta. Jedan Srba koji su ranije krenuli traktorima vi[e nisu Srbin iz sela je nestao.46 vi]eni /ivi.48 Grobnica u Podgra]u> /rtve iz Donjeg Grobnica. OEBS je 24. jula dobio obave[tenje da Livoca\Livoci i Poshtem. Trojica kosovskih Srba koji je pored Podgra]a prona]ena grobnica i svoje su 4. jula na dva traktora putovali iz Blaca i predstavnike poslao je na lice mesta. OEBS je Bujanovca nestali su kod Donjeg Livoca, sela dokumentovao mesto na kome su prona]eni pre- pored glavnog puta kroz gnjilansku oblast. Dvojica poznatljivi delovi tela (stopala, butine) i prazne su se vra'ala za Klokot, a jedan za Vitinu. Sve[tenik ;aure od metaka. Tim Ha[kog tribunala do[ao je 6. iz Parte[a\Partesh izjavio je da je ove mu[karce avgusta da izvr[i uvi]aj. U grobnici je prona]eno video kod Donjeg Livoca> niko nije video da su u[li 11 tela. Jo[ dva tela prona]ena su 6. avgusta u reci u selo. Sve[tenik je kasnije napustio Kosovo. u blizini grobnice. Me]u prona]enim telima iden- Traktori su kasnije vi]eni u Gnjilanu.47 tifikovana su tela osoba koje su nestale 4. jula kod Sin jednog od nestalih prijavio je 20. jula da je s sela Donji Livoc, i tela trojice koji su nestali 10. jula njim dva puta, 18. i 19. jula, stupio u kontakt kod Raniluga. Selo Donji Livoc udaljeno je 10 kilo- ;ovek koji je za osloba]anje nestalih tra/io 2500 metara od grobnice kod Podgra]a, a Ranilug se DEM. Kada su porodice trojice nestalih pristale da nalzi 16 kilometara od grobnice. daju novac, re;eno im je da za tu sumu mogu da Tokom istra/ivanja slu;aja OEBS je saznao da je dobiju nazad samo traktore, ali ne i ljude. Oca jedna /rtva iz Raniluga bila pripadnik srpske polici- jednog od nestalih je 8. avgusta kontaktirao jedan je i da za vreme sukoba nije bila u selu ve' na Albanac koji je od njega hteo da kupi ovce. zadatku negde drugde. OEBS je tako]e saznao da Albanac ga je upitao da li mu je sin nestao, [to je se u obli/njem selu Ugljare\Uglare nalazi ku'a koju otac potvrdio. Kupac je rekao da mu je sin dobro, je U:K navodno koristila kao zatvor. OEBS je pose- rekao mu je i ime osobe koja ga je navodno dr/ala tio ku'u i uo;io da su zidovi prefarbani masnom u pritvoru, i zatra/io 7000 DEM da bi mu sin bio farbom da bi se prekrile mrlje od krvi.49 Nakon pu[ten na slobodu. Otac nije imao para, ali je u istrage koju je sproveo KFOR uhap[en je jedan zamenu ponudio traktor koji je kupac prihvatio Albanac koji je negirao da je ume[an u ubistva, ali slede'eg dana. Albanac je 11. avgusta ponovo je priznao da je u;estvovao u plja;ki u [umi kod do[ao kod oca koji mu je dao 2200 DEM i ne[to Raniluga 10. jula. Osumnji;eni je izjavio KFOR–u ode'e za sina. Otac nestalog mu je tako]e dao 29 da se upravo vratio iz Makedonije i da je pristupio ovaca, koje mu kupac nikada nije platio. Nijedna U:K. Rekao je da se tog jutra naprosto [etao /rtva nije vi]ena sve do 9. septembra, kada su nji- [umom i da su ga zamolili da pomogne u plja;ki. hova tela predata porodicama. Krajem oktobra i dalje je bio u pritvoru. ?rtve iz Raniluga. Ranog jutra 10. jula trojica Kada je KFOR ponovo posetio grobnicu 26. Srba krenula su na dva traktora do [ume iza sela oktobra, prona]eno je jo[ jedno telo. KFOR veruje

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da le[ ima veze sa prvobitnim ubistvima i da je 3. Nestali zakopan u grobnicu istom prilikom kada i ostalih Postoje tri liste nestalih iz gnjilanske oblasti u peri- 11 tela. odu od Dana K do kraja oktobra> centralizovana Malo je verovatno da je 12 tela slu;ajno baza podataka o nestalim osobama KFOR–a, koja zakopano u istu, plitku grobnicu. Ako nije obuhvata 52 slu;aja, lista Crkvenog odbora od 59 ume[ana samo jedna grupa po;inilaca, onda je slu;ajeva i lista OEBS–a koja za period na koji se svakako moralo do'i do razmene informacija o ovaj izve[taj odnosi ima 25 otvorenih slu;ajeva.54 mestu gde se grobnica nalazi. Verovatnije je da su Neki slu;ajevi se preklapaju. iste osobe, koje su po;inile ubistvo, tela i donele Nestajali su pojedinci, ili manje grupe od dve ili do grobnice. :injenica da su se otmice dve grupe tri osobe. Ovo potvr]uju sve tri liste – OEBS–ova, desile u razli;ito vreme ukazuje da su oteti bili Crkvenog odbora i KFOR–ova. Dve grupe otetih dr/ani na nekom drugom mestu. kasnije su prona]ene u istoj grobnici kod Od otkri'a grobnice kod Podgra]a bilo je jo[ Podgra]a.55 Tre'a grupa, koja se sastoji od dve otmica manjih grupa, uklju;uju'i otmicu trojice osobe srpske nacionalnosti koje su izdvojene iz Srba kod Dobr;ana 30. jula i otmicu dvojice Srba grupe od pet Albanaca sa kojima su putovale u ispred Crkvenog odbora u Gnjilanu 29. jula.50 Ovi kombiju vodovoda, tako]e pokazuje da su incidenti u ogromnoj meri doprineli su da se strah slu;ajevi organizovani i planirani. ra[iri i dodatno su ograni;ili slobodu kretanja Srba. Dve osobe nestale su u Gnjilanu 25. juna. U Gnjilanu je bilo jo[ nestanaka koji su se dogodili u (c) Starije osobe> U op[tem obrascu po kome su razli;ito vreme> 5, 6, 9, 10, 12, 14. i 17. jula. U se ubistva de[avala uo;ava se jo[ jedna tendencija> Klokotu je nestao ;ovek 23. jula> njegovo telo po;etkom septembra na meti su se na[le sre- prona]eno je 27. septembra. U Gnjilanu je 24. jula dove;ne i starije osobe. Ova tendencija pojavila se nestao ;ovek (64) dok je i[ao na pijacu.56 Jedna 9. septembra, kada su kod Kmetovca\Kmetofce osoba nestala je u Gnjilanu 29. septembra, a jo[ ubijeni jedan mu[karac (56) i jedna /ena (57).51 jedna je nestala istog dana u mestu Gornji Makres. Na glavnom putu izme]u Kosovske Kamenice i Jedna osoba nestala je 4. avgusta u mestu Bujanovca iz vatrenog oru/ja ubijen je jedan Srbin, Dobr;ane. Mogu'e je da iza ovih nestanaka stoje a jedna Srpkinja (65) te[ko je ranjena 13. septem- organizovane kriminalne grupe, iako je samo za bra. Izme]u 14. i 20. septembra jedan Srbin (50) i jednu nestalu osobu tra/ena otkupnina.57 Ovaj Srpkinja (52) uznemiravani su u svojoj ku'i i primer ukazuje na mogu'nost da kriminalci iskoriste pre'eno im je. Incident je po;eo tako [to je saznanje da je neko otet i odlu;e da zatra/e (i dobi- mu[karca neko pratio, a kulminirao je 20. septem- ju) otkupninu, ili da sami po;inioci odlu;e da do]u bra kada im je kroz prozor uba;ena eksplozivna do novca. U svim slu;ajevima nestanka, koje je naprava, a navodno ih je neko prethodno pozvao obra]ivao OEBS, u pitanju su bili mu[karci srpske telefonom i upitao> @Za[to ste jo[ /ivi|#52 U nacionalnosti, izme]u 21 i 69 godina, prose;ne Kolarcima je u svom domu u po/aru izgorela jedna starosti tek ne[to iznad 38 godina. Nestanci su se starica od 82 godine, a prethodno su joj pretili i de[avali na veoma razli;itim lokacijama> mnogi su pretukli je.53 oteti na glavnom putu, dok su putovali sami, ili u Ova tendenicija se nastavila> dvojica Srba od 66 manjim grupama<58 dve /rtve otete su iz konvoja i 40 godina ubijena su dok su i[li do Vrbice da koji je bio pod pratnjom KFOR–a<59 drugi su oteti u pokupe svoje stvari koje su ostavili kada su se u julu sred dana na ulici u Gnjilanu.60 Niko od ;lanova iselili u srpsko selo {ilovo. Me]u Srbima koji su porodica otetih, sa kojima je OEBS razgovarao, nije ostali na Kosovu ima dosta starijih. Upravo oni znao razlog za[to su su njihovi bli/nji oteti, a samo najvi[e /ele da ostanu na Kosovu< stari 'e vam u jednom slu;aju (/rtve iz Raniluga), pojavio se ;esto re'i da su oduvek /iveli na Kosovu, da je dokaz da je /rtva bila aktivni pripadnik srpskih snaga Kosovo njihov jedini dom, i da nemaju kuda da bezbednosti. Me]utim, OEBS nije u potpunosti odu, niti sredstva da napuste Kosovo. mogao da istra/i pozadinu slu;ajeva i poreklo /rtava i da na osnovu toga sa;ini detaljnu ocenu. Za to je neophodna valjana kriminolo[ka istraga.

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Mo/emo navesti [est zaklju;aka. Prvo, nestanci forme. U to vreme po;inioci su se predstavljali kao predstavljaju direktan uzrok straha i ose'aja nesi- U:K @policija#. Na meti napada bile su i /ene. gurnosti. Drugo, oni u velikoj meri ograni;avaju Maltretiranja su se de[avala u ku'ama, radnjama, ili slobodu kretanja. Tre'e, /rtve su naj;e['e mu[karci na putevima kod kontrolnih punktova. Napadani srpske nacionalnosti. :etvrto, svedoci se pla[e da su i ;lanovi LDK, a maltretiranje se vezuje i bar za pri;aju. Peto, po;inioci su svesni da su [anse da jednu fabriku u Gnjilanu.66 Mogu'e je da su pojed- budu otkriveni i uhap[eni male. I poslednje, sa inci bili maltretirani i vi[e puta. Jedan stanovi[ta ljudskih prava, polo/aj ;lanova porodica srpsko–bugarski par prijavio je 24. jula da su ga kojima ne preostaje ni[ta drugo nego da ;ekaju da tokom tri nedelje [est puta pose'ivali neki mu[karci im se vrate njihovi najbli/i, mo/e se izjedna;iti sa koji su tra/ili oru/je> 24. jula ljudima je re;eno da zlostavljanjem. moraju da se isele iz stana u roku od 24 sata.67 Upornom maltretiranju i zastra[ivanju izlo/eno 4. Li;ni integritet je bilo i stanovni[tvo odre]enih sela. Primer je Cernica, selo kod Gnjilana, koje su istra/iva;i U periodu od juna do oktobra prijave slu;ajeva Odeljenja za ljudska prava posetili i o tome sa;inili maltretiranja i zlostavljanja stizale su redovno. izve[taj 8. oktobra.68 U Cernici na jednoj strani Op[ti trend paljenja ku'a, pucnjave i nestanaka /ive Srbi, na drugoj Albanci, a snage KFOR–a sam po sebi predstavlja oblik maltretiranja zato [to razme[tene su u sredini. Srpsko stanovni[tvo pri- izaziva strah i nesigurnost, ne samo kod pripadni- javilo je niz incidentata, od kojih se mnogi odnose ka manjina ve' kod celokupnog stanovni[tva. na poku[aje Albanaca da povrate imovinu koju su Analiza koja sledi nije zasnovana samo na slu;aje- im Srbi navodno bili ukrali. Prijavljeni su i ozbiljniji vima koji se posebno navode kao slu;ajevi maltre- incidenti.69 OEBS–ov tim za ljudska prava inter- tiranja, ve' i na izve[tajima o zlostavljanju.61 venisao je vi[e puta. Krajem oktobra, prilikom Incidenti vezani za maltretiranje i zlostavljanje jedne od redovnih poseta selu, OEBS–ovi javljali su se u vi[e oblika> ranjavanje u pucnjavi< istra/iva;i su saznali da je jedan pripadnik jedinice bomba[ki napadi< minobaca;ki napadi< prebijanje< KFOR–a preme[ten a da su dvojica Albanaca, koje posebne pretnje i naredbe da se osoba iseli, pis- Srbi smatraju odgovornim za maltretiranje mene i usmene< upotreba oznaka kao [to su uhap[ena.70 Srbi iz sela su tada izjavili da se amblemi i zastave na kolima i zgradama i grafiti. I situacija drasti;no popravila i da vi[e nema incide- ovi slu;ajevi uo;eni su odmah> u Koretinu su 19. nata i da se spremaju za zimu.71 juna ;etvorica ili petorica navodnih pripadnika U:K maltreirala i tukla jednog Srbina koga su (a) Maltretiranje i poku[aji izbacivanja iz ku'a. nezakonito dr/ali u pritvoru. ?rtva je pu[tena na :lanovi porodice kosovskih Srba prijavili su slobodu 22. juna sa posekotinama na licu i OEBS–u da im je 24. septembra jedan Albanac polomljenim zubima.62 Tako]e 19. juna, petorica rekao da se do 28. septembra isele. Albanac im je Albanaca u zelenim maskirnim uniformamam, sa dao spisak porodica koje /ive u ulici i rekao im je oznakama U:K, zaustavila su jednog Srbina na da ostalima prenesu ovu poruku. KFOR je 1. okto- ulici usred dana i tra/ila od njega da im preda sav bra u tom kraju uspostavio kontrolni punkt, i novac.63 Oznake U:K postavljene su 28. juna na porodice su tu i ostale. radnju jednog Srbina> radnja je oplja;kana, a vlas- nika su zlostavljale osobe u uniformama U:K.64 (b) Pucnjava, bomba[ki i minobaca;ki napadi. Ume[anost U:K u incidente u junu bila je veoma Tokom jula i avgusta pucnjava se mogla ;uti goto- vidljiva> u svakom izve[taju o zlostavljanju koji je vo svakog dana i no'i> u izve[taju OEBS–a od 10. pristigao izme]u 19. juna i 1. jula navodi se da su avgusta ka/e se da se @otvaranje vatre iz po;inioci pripadnici U:K.65 automatskog oru/ja registruje svakodnevno u Od po;etka jula pripadnici U:K sve re]e se Gnjilanu, {ilovu, Ranilugu, Kosovskoj Kamenici i pominju kao po;inioci, a ;e['e se navode kosovski Vitini#. Cernica je dva puta bila popri[te rafalne Albanci. Od po;etka juna po;inioci se u mnogim paljbe, uklju;uju'i i kada su dvojica pucala na slu;ajevima predstavljaju kao pripadnici U:K\TMK, grupu ljudi iz automobila bez oznaka< pucnjava je ili nose oznake U:K, crne ili zelene maskirne uni- zabele/ena 6, 7, 12, 14. a zatim i 24, 25, 26 i 27.

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septembra, ovoga puta je pra'ena bomba[kim mestu Podgorce 19. oktobra, na selo napadima. Jedinica KFOR–a stalno je razme[tena u Mogila\Mogille izvr[ena su i dva napada iz selu i razdvaja dve zajednice. raketnog baca;a, u prvom napadu ispaljene su tri, Napadi bombama zabele/eni su u Gnjilanu, a u drugom dve rakete> zatim je na srpsko naselje Kosovskoj Kamenici, Klokotu, Vitini, Novom Brdu i otvarana vatra iz automatskog oru/ja, na koju je Cernici. Najve'i broj ovakvih napada, ili na uzvra'eno paljbom. KFOR je nakon napada domove ili radnje, desio se u samom Gnjilanu. prona[ao veliku koli;inu uniformi VJ.75 Kasnije KFOR je 17. septembra uhvatio jednog po;inoca istog dana u biv[e sedi[te LDK u Gnjilanu ba;ena koji je izjavio da mu je @namera bila da Srbe je bomba,76 dve bombe su eksplodirale u srpskom zapla[i, a ne da ih ubije#. Ipak, KFOR je 26. sep- naselju,77 i zapaljena je jedna ku'a.78 tembra zvani;no objavio da sve bomba[ke napade U kuhinju jedne osobe srpske nacionalnosti u tretira kao poku[aj ubistva. Gnjilanu uba;ena je bomba 20. oktobra, u 20.00 Sredinom avgusta u Gnjilanu i Vitini na meti sati. Ranjene su dve Srpkinje, od kojih je jedna velikog broja bomba[kih napada na[le su se /ene. radila za UNMIK, i obe su preba;ene u Vranje.79 Ovo se mo/e smatrati po;etkom tendencije napa- Pola sata kasnije u Gnjilanu je ba;ena bomba na da na ugro/ene grupe, naro;ito izra/ene od jednu srpsku ku'u> niko nije povre]en.80 po;etka do sredine septembra, kada se dogodila Registrovano je otvaranje vatre iz automatskog serija ubistava starijih osoba.72 oru/ja na Kremenate\Kremenate.81 Nakon pre- Minobaca;ki napadi bili su najintenzivniji kra- trage stana jednog Srbina, KFOR je u Gnjilanu jem avgusta i po;etkom septembra, a naj;e['e prona[ao municiju kalibra 7,62 mm i ru;ne mete bila su sela du/ glavnog puta zapadno od bombe> uhap[ene su tri osobe.82 Na radnju, ;iji je Gnjilana.73 Nasilje jakog intenziteta naglo se vlasnik Srbin, u Kosovskoj Kamenici ba;eni su sti[alo pred demilitarizaciju (sada bi[ve) U:K (19. @molotovljevi kokteli#.83 septembra), i svi koji su pratili stanje ljudskih prava U blizini Podgra]a 21. oktobra vi]ena su peto- krajem septembra i tokom oktobra pomislili su da rica pripadnika MUP–a u dva vozila> KFOR ih je je nasilje pod kontrolom. Prevarili su se. pratio do administrativne granice.84 :etvorica Obrazac se ponovio od 17 do 22. oktobra. U Albanaca u crnim uniformama provalila su u jednu Gnjilanu je 17. oktobra ba;ena bomba na srpsku romsku ku'u u Gnjilanu i pretili vlasnicima, ku'u i zapaljena je prodavnica drugog Srbina. optu/uju'i ih da su krali i rekli im da se isele sa Slede'eg dana u srpsko naselje ba;ena je bomba Kosova.85 U centru Gnjilana zabele/ena su tri nakon ;ega se ;ula rafalna paljba iz automatskog bomba[ka napada> ispostavilo se da su bombe bile oru/ja. Zapaljena je jo[ jedna ku'a. Gr;kim pri- ru;ne izrade, napravljene od konzerve osve/ava- padnicima KFOR–a je 18. oktobra upu'ena pretnja ju'eg pi'a, napunjene sa;mom i eksplozivom.86 da 'e na njih biti ba;ena bomba> zbog toga su Kod {ilova je prona]ena neeksplodirana minoba- uhap[eni biv[i pripadnici U:K. ca;ka granata. :etvorica Albanaca su ranjena kada Nedelja izme]u 18. i 24. oktobra dva puta se u su kod Vitine nai[li na minsko polje. KFOR je pre- izve[taju Regionalnog centra OEBS–a u Gnjilanu tra/io ku'e Albanaca u selima Ljubi[te\Lupishte i (izve[taj se izdaje dva puta nedeljno) opisuje kao Begunce\Begunce> prona[li su jednu ru;nu @najopasnija od prestanka sukoba#. Ne zbog toga bombu, jedan @kala[njikov# (AK–47) i nekoliko [to je stepen nasilja bio na najvi[oj ta;ki u ovoj uniformi U:K.87 oblasti, ve' zato [to je zati[je naglo ali ozbiljno U selu Mogila 22. oktobra iz pi[tolja je ranjen u uzdrmano. Nikada ranije kao tada nije bilo toliko rame i grudi jedan Albanac (63)> evakuisan je do o;igledno koliko je malo potrebno da nasilje Bondstila, baze ameri;kog kontigenta KFOR–a.88 ponovo izbije. U Pone[u su registrovane tri eksplozije. Dva OEBS–ovi predstavnici su 18. oktobra istra/ili de;aka napala su Albanku u Gnjilanu udarcem u prijavu u kojoj se navodi da su kod Vrbovca glavu. prona]ene dve protivpe[adijske mine> obe su Serija napada, u nedelji izme]u 18. i 24. okto- postavljene u kukuruzi[ta koja pripadaju Srbima, a bra u oblasti koja je bila relativno mirna, podudara /ice su zaka;ene za ve' zrele klipove kukuruza.74 se sa velikim preme[tanjem jedinica KFOR–a, jer je Nakon vatre iz automatskog oru/ja u Vitini i bataljon preme[ten iz Vitine u Gnjilane samo

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nekoliko dana pre nedelje koju je obele/ilo najin- Ocena tenzivnije nasilje. Razni oblici maltretiranja ostaju najra[ireniji i naju- vre/eniji oblik kr[enja ljudskih prava u oblasti (c) Maltretiranja kosovskih Albanaca. Op[ta Gnjilana. Navodna ume[anost U:K u incidente atmosfera straha nije vladala samo u jednoj zajed- dosledno se pojavljuje u prijavama, naro;ito na nici> strah je prodro svuda. Nisu ga ose'ali ba[ svi po;etku perioda na koji se ovaj izve[taj odnosi. Albanci na Kosovu, ali neki albanski stanovnici Razli;itim oblicima pritiska nisu izlo/eni samo Srbi, svakako su imali ose'aj nesigurnosti. ve' i Romi i Albanci. Iako su s tim u vezi naju- Na meti su se na[li ;lanovi LDK. Prema informa- gro/eniji Srbi, jasno je da je op[ta klima straha, koji ciji OEBS–a, ;lanovi LDK dobijali su upozorenja da izazivaju samovoljna hap[enja, maltretiranja i pret- prestanu sa svojim politi;kim aktivnostima u nje, zahvatila i politi;ke partije kosovskih Albanaca, oblasti Gnjilana, ali OEBS nije uspeo da dobije manjine i nevladine organizacije, i da se zbog zvani;nu prijavu takvih slu;ajeva od ;lanova LDK. ovoga strah i dalje [iri. KFOR je saop[tio u septembru da je pre'eno onim Albancima koji su i dalje uslu/ivali Srbe da 6. Diskriminacija u privredi i zapo[ljavanju prestanu sa uslugom, u protivnom su morali da plate 100 DEM svaki put kada bi ne[to prodali U gnjilanskoj oblasti industrija je sme[tena u Srbima.89 Tim za ljudska prava primetio je u sep- samom Gnjilanu. Fabrike nisu radile punim tembru da jedno takvo upozorenje kru/i kapacitetom ni pre izbijanja sukoba. U fabrikama Gnjilanom. Prona]ena je i kopija te poruke. U je previ[e zaposlenih, a oprema je zastarela. zaglavlju je pisalo> @Skup[tina op[tine Gnjilane> Infrastruktura u Gnjilanu je lo[a, a propada jo[ vi[e Direkcija za privredu i finansije, Poresko odeljenje#, zbog sada[nje preterane upotrebe. Iako preciznih s datumom od 24. septembra.90 Ona se poziva na podataka nema, zna se da je nezaposlenost velika. @Slu/beni list br. 1, od dana 2. septembra 1999, Uredba br. 3, ;lan 12, paragraf 1 Uredbe o zadaci- (a) Zaposlenost. Krajem juna i po;etkom jula ma Privremene vlade Kosova.# Papir je sadr/avao 1999, samoproklamovana vlast imenovala je naredbu svim pravnim licima, dr/avnim i privat- @direktore# preduze'a i javnih slu/bi. Radnici su u nim, da se porezi razrezuju prema vrednosti firme. ve'oj meri bili nezadovoljni ovim imenovanjima. Porez je iznosio 10 odsto od vrednosti firme. Me]utim, iako se gotovo sve intervjuisane osobe Nepridr/avanje je povla;ilo disciplinsku meru sla/u da su rukovodioci imenovani u junu prema @;lanu 23 iz Slu/benog lista br. 1#. nestru;ni, pla[e se da o tome pri;aju. Naj;e['e se Si;ni zahtevi stizali su i drugim kosovskim tvrdi da samoproklamovana uprava @blokira# Albancima. U poruci koja se poslednje nedelje napredak i da vladaju nepotizam i korupcija. oktobra i tokom novembra mogla ;uti na privatnoj UNMIK do sada jo[ nije smenio rukovodioce radio–stanici u Gnjilanu lokalno stanovni[tvo, glavnih preduze'a jer je zaklju;eno da bi novi zaposleno u me]unarodnim organizacijama, pozi- direktori bili izlo/eni istom pritisku kao i sada[nji @direktori# i da to ne bi ni[ta bitno promenilo.92 valo se da obavi svoju du/nost i da @da doprinos# Biv[i nastavnici nalaze se na ;elu tri glavna pre- za TMK. duze'a u Gnjilanu, a to su> @Bina;ka Morava# (gra]evinsko preduze'e)< @16. novembar# i 5. Samovoljna hap[enja @Fabrika radijatora#. Prilikom imenovanja @direkto- Iako U:K nema mandat da hapsi, OEBS je dobio ra# @Industrije baterija Gnjilane# (IBG) kori['eni su brojne prijave u kojima se tvdri da mu[karci u uni- politi;ki kriterijumi, a svi ;lanovi LDK bili su uklo- formama U:K ili koji se predstavljaju kao pripadnici njeni.93 Predstavnici kosovskih Srba izjavili su da U:K hapse i privode gra]ane, i da ih u pritvoru ;esto Albanci ne /ele da se oni vrate na posao. S i zlostavljaju. To se de[avalo od juna do oktobra. Prvi obzirom na to kako su imenovanja vr[ena, i ima- prijavljen slu;aj desio se 19. juna kada su ;etvorica ju'i u vidu strah i ograni;enu slobodu kretanja, ne pripadnika U:K priveli jednog Srbina u Koretinu.91 treba o;ekivati da 'e se preostali Srbi vratiti na Jo[ najmanje osam osoba je prijavilo da su bile prive- posao. Bez prihoda i mogu'nosti privre]ivanja, dene i saslu[avane u [tabu U:K u Gnjilanu. pritisak na njih i njihove porodice bi'e jo[ ja;i.

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(b) Bolnica u Gnjilanu. Krajem juna uspostavlje- vo]enju preduze'em, a naro;ito u poku[ajima da na je uprava bolnice koju su ;inila tri predstavnika se osnuje odgovaraju'i upravni odbor. Albanaca, dva predstavnika Srba i jedan pred- U praksi je preduze'e podeljeno na tri dela, od stavnik KFOR–a. Bilo je otvorenih protivljenja da se kojih radi samo jedno, ono kojim rukovode Albanci, uvrste predstavnici Srba, [to je ;ak i[lo dotle da je po[to oni kontroli[u kamione i gra]evinski materijal. 8. jula jedan od njih izveden iz bolnice i prebijen. Krajem jula 1999, preduze'e je od ameri;kog kon- Slede'eg dana bio je zabranjen pristup srpskim tigenta KFOR–a sklopilo ugovor za posao vredan pacijentima, a nakon nekoliko dana pretu;en je 400.000 ameri;kih dolara, a o;ekuje se da u jedan hirurg Srbin, a jedan tehni;ar Srbin otet. budu'nosti zaklju;i jo[ sli;nih poslova.99 Ostala Trenutno u bolnici ne radi niko od Srba. Pacijenti odeljenja ne rade, a albanski @direktor# navodno je radije odlaze van Kosova u bolnicu u Vranju, nego pretio smr'u svojim nealbanskim kolegama.100 da se le;e u Gnjilanu ili Pri[tini, gde rade samo Podele u preduze'u prenele su se van njega. 27. Albanci jer je dvoje Srba, koji su poslati u pri[tinsku oktobra zaposlenima u Regionalnom centru bolnicu, umrlo pod @nerazja[njenim okolnosti- OEBS–a bio je onemogu'en pristup na parking koji ma#.94 Dva izve[taja pokazuju da se i Albanci /ale se nalazi iza zgrade. @Direktor# Bina;ke Morave na diskriminaciju prilikom zapo[ljavanja u bolnici i postavio je kod kapije dvojicu ;uvara. Pregovori da vlada nepotizam.95 oko kori['enja parkinga trajali su nedelju dana, ali bez uspeha. OEBS se obratio [efu regionalne (c) Vodovod u Prilepnici. Krajem avgusta 1999. kancelarije UNMIK–a i KFOR–u od kojih je dobio vodovod je bio jedino mesto gde su Srbi i Albanci pravni dokument u kome se tvrdi da je zgrada radili zajedno. Petoro Albanaca i dvoje Srba koji su javna a samim tim u nadle/nosti UNMIK–a, i doku- se 24. avgusta vozili na posao radni;kim kombijem ment je predo;io @direktoru# Bina;ke Morave. zaustavila su trojica nepoznatih i naoru/anih mu[karaca u velikom, crnom automobilu. Od rad- (e) Fabrika duvana u Gnjilanu. Fabrikom uprav- nika su tra/ili dokumenta na pregled, nakon ;ega ljaju biv[i ;lanovi LDK, i oni su jedini rukovodioci su oteli dvoje Srba koji se i dalje vode kao nestali. koji nemaju veze za U:K\TMK. Fabrika radi sa Iako KFOR obezbe]uje vodovod koji se nalazi 20–30 odsto kapaciteta. U martu je u fabrici radi- nekoliko kilometara severno od Gnjilana, posled- lo 592 radnika, me]u njima 407 Srba i 185 nje troje Srba, koji su ostali tu da rade, strahuju za Albanaca. Krajem septembra u fabrici je bilo svoju bezbednost. A njihove albanske kolege zaposleno 215 Albanaca i nijedan radnik srpske tako]e /ive u strahu od odmazde.96 nacionalnosti.101 @Direktora# fabrike su 27. sep- Zbog manjka obu;enih radnika u vodovodu fil- tembra posetila dvojica Albanaca, koji su se pred- teri se ne odr/avaju na adekvatan na;in> od pet fil- stavili kao @finasijska policija# U:K, i tra/ili su od tera rade samo dva. Kapacitet 'e se prepoloviti njega da preda knjige na pregled kako bi mogli da kada KFOR i ICRC polovinom novembra budu odrede visinu poreza.102 zatvorili jedan od filtera zbog opravke. Kada ovaj filter bude zamenjen, onda 'e do'i red na drugi.97 7. Organizovani kriminal Treba naglasiti da je na celom podru;ju op[tine Gnjilane98 zaposleno samo troje Srba koji rade u Organizovani kriminal je tradicionalno jak u oblasti vodovodu, ako se izuzme nekolicina Srba koji rade Gnjilana. Veruje se da je odsustvo policije i pravo- za me]unarodne organizacije. sudnih organa s jedne strane i prisustvo me]una- rodnih organizacija s druge, doprinelo stvaranju (d) Gra]evinsko preduze'e u Gnjilanu – Bina;ka uslova za porast organizovanog kriminala.103 Morava. Preduze'e Bina;ka Morava isprva se Vlasnici prodavnica i restorana su stalno pod nalazilo na mestu gde je danas Regionalni centar ucenom.104 Postoje i drugi oblici poku[aja da se OEBS–a u Gnjilanu. U teoriji, preduze'em rukovo- ubira @porez#. Od vlasnika prodavnica koji su di jedan Albanac (biv[i nastavnik matematike) i imovinu kupili od srpskih preduze'a ili agencija za dva biv[a direktora preduze'a (jedan Srbin i jedan promet nekretninama tra/i se da ponovo otkupe Tur;in). Ispostavilo se, me]utim, da albanski nekretninu ili da pla'aju zakup istim tim agencija- @direktor# spre;ava druge da u;estvuju u ruko- ma kojima sada upravljaju kososvki Albanci.105

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8. Posledice za nealbansko stanovni[tvo se transkacije ne registruju> [ef regionalne kance- larije UNMIK–a ka/e da nema dovoljno zaposlenih Razli;iti motivi uslovljavaju iseljavanje nealbanskog koji bi se bavili registracijom ovakvih transkacija. stanovni[tva iz oblasti, ali oni mogu biti podeljeni u dve [ire kategorije. U prvu spadaju pritisci, 9. Posledice za ostale manjine> Hrvati katolici ose'aj nesigurnosti, nemogu'nost da deca idu u [kolu, ili direktne pretnje i napadi. U drugu kate- Maltretiranju nisu izlo/eni samo Srbi i Romi> goriju spadaju faktori privla;enja, odnosno ljudi ugro/ena je jo[ jedna manjinska zajednica. odlaze u inostranstvo, druge oblasti ili SRJ U op[tini Vitina je pre izbijanja sukoba /ivelo privu;eni rodbinskim ili drugim vezama koje tamo oko 700 Hrvata koji su mahom nastanjivali pet imaju. Me]u nealbancima koji ostaju najvi[e je sela, a to su> Letnica\Letnice, Vrnavokolo starih koji nisu nikada /iveli van Kosova. Oni osta- \Vernakolle, Vrnez\Vernez, {a[are\Shashare i ju zato [to nemaju sredstava da se isele, nemaju Perutinovice\Perutinovice. Od Dana K sta- prihoda ili rodbinskih veza, ili zato [to im strah za novni[tvo se neprekidno iseljavalo iz ovih sela. Do bezbednost ne da da se pomere. Drugi ka/u da su kraja avgusta ostalo ih je 456,114 a krajem oktobra u SRJ izlo/eni diskriminaciji, i oni bi /eleli da se isele bilo ih je 360.115 U istom kraju postoji i mala negde drugde. Jedna Srpkinja je izjavila da je osta- zajednica Albanaca katolika, a tokom sukoba su se la u Gnjilanu jer joj je mu/ nestao, i ne /eli da ode dva hrvatska katoli;ka sve[tenika zauzela kod VJ da pre nego [to se on vrati.106 albanski katolici budu za[ti'eni. Srbi i Romi se iseljavaju sa Kosova najvi[e zbog Od po;etka septembra predstavnici OEBS–a u bezbednosne situacije. Prema podacima UNHCR, vi[e navrata su obilazili ova sela i tom prilikom o pre sukoba su u Gnjilanu /ivela 5982 Srbina.107 situaciji naj;e['e razgovarali sa katoli;kim Krajem jula Crkveni odbor procenio je da se u sve[tenicima. Prema re;ima sve[tenika iz Letnice, gradu nalazi oko 4000 Srba, slede'eg meseca ih je Hrvati se ose'aju @o;ajno i rezignirano#. ?ive kao po njegovoj proceni bilo 3400,108 dok odbor izme]u dve vatre, izme]u Srba i Abanaca, a nema- trenutno (24. septembar) procenjuje da ih je osta- ju svoje predstavnike ni u jednom organu vlasti ili lo oko 1500.109 UNHCR ima druga;ije podatke> uprave. Pogor[ali su se odnosi sa obe zajednice, a po njegovoj proceni krajem jula je u gradu Hrvati su na meti napada nepoznatih Albanaca. Gnjilanu bilo 3225 Srba, dok ih je krajem oktobra Jedna osoba je ubijena, po ku'ama se vr[e pretre- ostalo 2100.110 si u potrazi za oru/jem, pripadnici ove zajednice su U samom Gnjilanu Srbi su se u roku od tri mese- maltretirani a nekoliko ih je i pretu;eno.116 Zbog ca preselili u naselje oko crkve. Samo nekolicina ih svega ovoga Hrvati se iseljavaju u Hrvatsku. /ivi u drugim delovima grada. Enklave postoje i u Hrvatska vlada je navodno poslala svoje pred- {ilovu111 i Ranilugu.112 U Kosovskoj Kamenici i stavnike da ubede Hrvate da ostanu na Kosovu. Koretinu srpska zajednica zbijena je na kraju sela. U Nisu uspeli> dve tre'ine od ukupno 46 porodica Cernici, gde je stanovni[tvo pome[ano, Srbi i potpisalo je peticiju kojom tra/e pomo' od Albanci /ive podeljeni, a na liniji razdvajanja predsednika Tu]mana. razme[ten je KFOR. Vitinu namerava da napusti Predstavnici OEBS–a koji su naknadno posetili umereni Srbin koji je druge ube]ivao da ostanu i Vrnez 12. oktobra otkrili su da je u selu ostalo svega vlasnik jedinog restorana koji nije bio meta napada. [est od 14 porodica koliko ih je ranije /ivelo u Iz izjava predstavnika Srba krajem septembra Vrnezu. Predstavnici OEBS–a razgovarali su sa jed- vidi se da osim nekolicine starijih osoba, gotovo svi nom porodicom koja se tako]e spremala na Srbi iz Gnjilana razmi[ljaju da napuste Kosovo. Srbi odlazak. Kao razloge ljudi su naveli strah od maltre- su po;eli da prodaju svoju imovinu po ceni izme]u tiranja, strah od zime i nedostatak za[tite> KFOR je 30 i 50 odsto ni/oj od cene koja je va/ila pre rata. 24. septembra obustavio 24–;asovno patroliranje Vlasniku dvospratne zgrade (radnja i privatni pa se patroliranje vr[ilo samo no'u. UNHCR i OEBS sme[taj) koja je 1996. kupljena za 300.000 DEM su tokom oktobra vi[e puta obilazili hrvatska sela. sada se @nudi# 20.000 DEM.113 On je do sada Ispostavilo se da poverenje ja;a i da neke porodice odbijao ovakvu ponudu. Nemogu'e je odrediti razmi[ljaju da ostanu.117 Ali, 29. oktobra je 306 broj kupoprodajnih transkacija nekretnininama jer Hrvata iz pet sela autobusima napustilo Kosovo.118

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1 Oblast obuhvata op[tine Gnjilane\Gilan, Kosovska podnosili [tabu U:K. Kamenica\Kamenice, Novo Brdo\Novo Berde i Vitina\Viti. 14 To ne zna;i da su samoproklamovani organi vlasti 2 Od toga je 150 spaljenih ku'a pripadalo kosovskim Srbima ovla['eni za obavaljanje ovih funkcija, ve' samo to da su i 130 Romima. Podatak preuzet od Crkvenog odbora u oni vr[ili razli;ite funkcije. U nekim slu;ajevima samo- Gnjilanu. Crkveni odbor prikuplja podatke [irom oblasti proklamovana vlast u Gnjilanu obra'ala se za pomo' odgovornosti, koriste'i pri tom razgranatu mre/u kon- KFOR–u> Oblasna uprava UN je zatra/ila od KFOR–a da takata. vi[e ne obavlja odre]ene op[tinske du/nosti na zahtev @predsednika# op[tine, kao, na primer, da ukloni uli;ne 3 Nova kancelarija OEBS–a u Kosovskoj Kamenici nalazi se prodavce @koji nemaju dozvolu#, [to je KFOR bio u;inio na odmah pored biv[e kancelarije. neposredni zahtev @predsednika# op[tine. 4 Ovaj broj odnosi se na celu oblast odgovornosti, koja sada 15 Dnevni izve[taj Regionalnog centra u Gnjilanu, juli 1999, i uklju;uje i op[tine {trpce\Shterpce, Uro[evac\Ferizaj i na osnovu razgovora sa raseljenima koji je vo]en 7. jula. Ka;anik\Kacanik. 16 Vi[e o sudbini romskog stanovni[tva videti u nastavku 5 Iz izve[taja KFOR–a. izve[taja. 6 U me]uvremenu su pripadnici UNMIK–policije patrolirali 17 Koretin\Koretin, Donja {ipa[nica\Shipashice I Ulet, zajedno sa pripadnicima KFOR–a. Iako je krajem oktobra Feri'eje\Feriqeve, Carakovce\Carkoq, Bratilovce\Brahi- UNMIK–policija zvani;no od KFOR–a preuzela sve policij- tovce, Kostadince\Kostadice, Le[tar\Leshtar, Oraovi- ske du/nosti, ona policijski mandat i dalje ne obavlja u ca\Rahovice, Strezovce\Strezofc, Vagane[\Vaganesh i potpunosti samostalno ve' zajedno sa KFOR–om. Gra]enik\Gregjenik. 7 Izve[taj o incidentu 1099\001, Odeljenje za ljudska prava. 18 TF Tiger Rezime> Ozbiljno etni;ko nasilje (za period od 9. 8 Ovaj deo zasniva se na podacima koje je prikupilo jula do 23. septembra). Odeljenje za demokratizaciju OEBS–a, i na podacima ti- 19 Regionalni centar u Gnjilanu, dnevni izve[taj, 2. jul. mova za ljudska prava i ;lanaka Ekspertske misije OEBS–a i Saveta Evrope od 26. jula do 6. avgusta. 20 Izvor> ECMM, UNHCR, OEBS. 21 Izve[taj UNHCR, 21–27. avgust. 9 Rukovodstvo Pokreta koje ;ine predsednik, dva potpred- senika, i generalni sekretar, nadzire rad [est kabineta> za 22 Izvor> UNHCR. U gradu Gnjilanu ostalo je oko 450 Roma. javnu upravu, privredu i finasije< obrazovanje, kulturu i U mestima Bostane\Bostan i Novo Brdo ukupno ih je 50. sport< geodeziju i zemlji[ne knjige< urbanizam< i za plani- U Kosovskoj Kamenici ih ukupno ima oko 400. ranje, obnovu i razvoj. Kabinet za urbanizam tako]e se 23 OEBS je pojedina;ne po/are snimio video kamerom i bavi pitanjima izgradnje i ekologije, kao i javnim postro- fotografskim aparatom. OEBS je tako]e dokumentovao jenjima. video i filmskom kamerom uni[tenje romske ;etvrti u Ulici 10 Samoproklamovana @prelazna vlada# Ha[ima Ta;ija ime- A. Pre[eva nakon paljevine. novala je 16. juna Ismailja Kurte[ija za @predsednika# 24 Izvor> ECMM, OEBS–ovi dnevni izve[taji o ljudskim pravi- op[tine. ma da je u Gnjilanu najmanje jedna ku'a bila zapaljena 8, 11 Na ;elu civilne uprave, koja je uspostavljena pre 20. jula, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 7, 19, 21, 23, 24, 26, 28. jula i 5. bio je Emin Germe[i koji je izjavio da ga je imenovao avgusta. Ve'ina ku'a pripadala je Romima. Ha[im Ta;i. Iako su u ovoj oblasti Srbi ;inili 40 odsto 25 GN\GN\0043\99. stanovni[tva, u samoproklamovanoj civilnoj upravi nije 26 GN\GN\0064\99. ostavljeno nijedno mesto za predstavnike Srba. 27 GN\GN\0073\99. 12 Civilna uprava je uspostavljena oko 20. jula i na njenom ;elu 28 Izve[taj KFOR–a za OEBS i UNHCR. bio je Daut D/emailji, a njen zadatak bio je da obrazuje privremenu civilnu upravu do uspostavljanja uprave UN. 29 Izve[taj UNHCR–a o Romima, 26. avgust. D/emailji je bio biv[i ;lan Demokratskog saveza Kosova i 30 Izve[taj UNHCR–a, 21–27. avgust. proveo je 2 i po godine u zatvoru. Od 20. jula uprava je 31 Izve[taj KFOR–a za OEBS i UNHCR. rukovodila po/arnom slu/bom, gradskom ;isto'om, i tvrdi 32 Izve[taj UNHCR–a, 28. avgust – 3. septembar. da nije imala kontrolu nad fabrikama i ostalim javnim 33 Memorandum IRC UNHCR–u, 8. septembar. postrojenjima. Prema izve[tajima OEBS–ovih predstavnika Odeljenja za demokratizaciju na terenu, kontrolu nad jav- 34 Izve[taj KFOR–a za OEBS i UNHCR. nim postrojenjima ova uprava preuzela je krajem oktobra. 35 Izve[taj UNHCR–a, 11–17. septembar. 13 @Predsednik# op[tine koji je imenovan po;etkom avgusta 36 Izve[taj KFOR–a za OEBS i UNHCR. bio je Muhamed Red/a, biv[i ;lan LDK. On je otvoreno 37 Izve[taj UNHCR–a, 25. septembar–1. oktobar. govorio o vezama njegove kancelarije i U:K. On je izjavio 38 Izve[taj KFOR–a za OEBS i UNHCR. da je U:K kontrolisala dom zdravlja, vatrogasnu slu/bu, elektranu i po[tu, a da su ve'inu zaposlenih ;inili oni koji 39 Izvor> IRC. su nakon 1989. dobili otkaz. Gra]ani su prijave za posao 40 GN\0001\99.

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Fond za humanitarno pravo II deo> Pregled stanja ljudskih prava na Kosovu po regijama

41 GN\0100\99 i GN\0104\99 i GN\0108\99. 64 GN\GN\0015\99. 42 Videti slu;ajeve GN\0039\99, GN\0045\99, GN\0046\99 65 GN\GN\0002\99, GN\GN\0003\99, GN\GN\0015\99, i GN\0047\99 i dole u tekstu. GN\GN\0023\99, GN\GN\0027\99, GN\GN\0041\99. 43 GN\0088\99. Videti i izve[taje KFOR–a od 24–28. juna.

44 Druga /rtva je pre/ivela. 66 Fabrika duvana. Videti ni/e u odeljku o Diskriminaciji u privredi i zaposlenju. 45 GN\0100\99, GN\0104\99 i GN\0105\99. 67 GN\0060\99. 46 Krajem septembra dobijene su nove informacije o ovim slu;ajevima. Tim za ljudka prava koordinisao je istragu sa 68 Odeljenje za ljudska prava u Gnjilanu> specijalni izve[taj o policijom UNMIK–a i slu;aj je ponovo otvoren. stanju u Cernici, 8. oktobar.

47 GN\0039\99. GN\0046\99 i GN\0047\99. 69 Na primer, slu;aj kada su jednu /enu koja je poku[ala da se ume[a u neki incident kod KFOR–a, vukli za kosu i 48 GN\0045\99. drmali je. 49 OEBS je dobio sli;ne izve[taje o ku'i u Ugljarima i slu;aj 70 Stanovni[tvo se uporno /alilo [to dvojica identifikovanih prijavio KFOR–u koji je obi[ao ku'u, ali je ona tada bila osumnji;enih nisu bila uhap[ena. prazna. Ugljare se ;esto pominje u izve[tajima kao mesto gde U:K dr/i zarobljene ljude. Ugljare je od sela Donji 71 Kao i za druga sela u kojima incidenti ne prestaju, oform- Livoc udaljeno oko 7 kilometara, a od Raniluga oko 10 ljen je poseban tim istra/iva;a koji redovno pose'uju kilometara. Nalazi se na oko 4 kilometra od grobnice kod Cernicu, prate i izve[tavaju o stanju. Podgra]a. 72 Videti GN\0092\99 i GN\0093\99. ?rtve iz Gnjilana lak[e 50 Rezime slu;ajeva nestalih mu[karaca srpske nacionalosti je su ranjene i napustile su Kosovo 17. avgusta, na dan kada slede'i> 22. juna nestao je jedan Srbin u Gnjilanu (GN 5)< se desio napad. 25. juna nestao je jedan Srbin u Gnjilanu (GN\0017\99)< 73 Od sredine avgusta KFOR tra/i @poludelog tobd/iju# koji 4. jula nestao je jedan Srbin u Mali[evu (GN\0035\99)< 4. je delovao u Vitini i oko nje, ali ga do danas nije uhvatio. jula nestala su trojica Srba, /rtve iz Donjeg Livoca 74 Regionalni centar u Gnjilanu, izve[taj za nedelju od 18–24. (GN\0039\99. GN\0046\99 i GN\0047\99)< 5. jula nestao oktobra 1999. je jedan Srbin u Gnjilanu (GN\0031\99)< 6. jula u Gnjilanu 75 GN\VI0006\99 i Regionalni centar u Gnjilanu, izve[taj za je nestao jedan Srbin (GN\0029\99)< 8. jula u Gnjilanu je nedelju od 18–24. oktobra 1999. nestao jedan mentalno zaostali Srbin (GN\0040\99)< 9. jula u Gnjilanu je nestao jedan Srbin nakon [to ga je sve- 76 Regionalni centar u Gnjilanu, izve[taj za nedelju od 18–24. dok video u zgradi internata u koji je bila sme[tena U:K oktobra 1999. (GN\0041\99)< 10. jula nestale su /rtve iz Raniluga< 14. 77 GN\0170\99. jula nestao je jedan Srbin, nakon [to je svedok video da ga 78 GN\0170\99. iz njegovog stana U:K odvodi u internat. 79 GN\0165\99. 51 GN\0123\99. 80 GN\0170\99. 52 GN\0133\99. 81 Regionalni centar u Gnjilanu, izve[taj za nedelju od 18–24. 53 GN\0134\99. oktobra 1999. 54 Ukupan broj slu;ajeva bio je 31, ali je za sedam osoba 82 RC u Gnjilanu, dvonedeljni izve[taj, 3. oktobar. potvr]eno da su mrtve. 83 Regionalni centar u Gnjilanu, izve[taj za nedelju od 18–24. 55 Otmice> GN\0039\99, GN\0045\99, GN\0046\99 i oktobra 1999. GN\0047\99. Grobnica> GN\0086\99. 84 Ibid. 56 GN\0077\99. 85 GN\0166\99. 57 GN\GN\0039\99, GN\GN\0046\99 i GN\GN\0047\99. 86 Regionalni centar u Gnjilanu, izve[taj za nedelju od 18–24. 58 Videti, na primer, slu;aj iz Donjeg Livoca, ibid. oktobra 1999. 59 Videti, na primer, GN\GN\0094\99. 87 Ibid. 60 Videti, na primer, GN\GN\0017\99, GN\GN\0029\99 i 88 Ibid. GN\GN\0083\99. 89 Kao i u drugim slu;ajevima maltretiranja unutar zajednice 61 Treba naglasiti da predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava kosovskih Albanaca, niko nije dostavio zvani;nu prijavu. smatraju da se slu;ajevi maltretiranja ne prijavljuju u 90 Samoproklamovanu upravu UNMIK u to vreme, kao ni dovoljnoj meri, uprkos velikom broju registrovanih krajem oktobra, nije priznavao. slu;ajeva maltretiranja, [to naro;ito va/i za kosovske Albance. 91 GN\0013\99.

62 GN\GN\0013\99. 92 Prema izjavi predstavnika UNMIK–a.

63 GN\GN\0014\99. 93 Prema izjavi jednog in/enjera 22. septembra.

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94 Podatak dobijen od Crkvenog odbora 24. septembra. 108 Videti Preliminarnu procenu o polo/aju etni;kih manjina Odbor navodi da je pacijentima najpre bilo uskra'eno na Kosovu, UNHCR\OEBS, 26. juli–6. septembar 1999. le;enje u bolnici u Gnjilanu i da su preba;eni u bolnicu u Podaci u broju Srba Crkvenog odbora nisu pouzdani u Pri[tini gde su i umrli. Istra/iva;i odeljenja za ljudska prava meri u kojoj su pouzdani drugi podaci odbora. Treba nag- nisu bili u mogu'nosti da dobiju dodatne informacije o lasiti da se veliki broj Srba iz straha od odmazde ili dodat- ovim slu;ajevima. Me]utim, vesti o slu;aju sigurno su se nih maltretiranja pla[i da prijavi incidente KFOR–u, a ;ak i ra[irile me]u srpskim stanovni[tvom> istra/iva;i koji su raz- Crkvenom odboru. ?rtve obi;no ne /ele da ih pose'uje govarali sa /rtvom jednog napada, na ;ijeg oca je pucano, KFOR. Ova pojava ne odnosi se samo na stare osobe kod poku[ali su da nagovore /rtvu da pod pratnjom KFOR–a kojih je strah naro;ito izra/en, ve' i na druge, uklju;uju'i i ode u bolnicu u Pri[tini na le;enje. ?rtva, njegova majka i Srbe koji trenutno rade za me]unarodne organizacije. Crkveni odbor odbili su ;ak i da pomisle da bi /rtvu tre- 109 Videti Aneks 1> izve[taji za period 15. jun–21. septembar. balo prebaciti u Pri[tinu. Kao razlog su naveli da Srbi tamo 110 UNHCR, 4. novembar. nisu bezbedni jer je dvoje Srba u toj bolnici umrlo u sep- tembru. 111 1236, od kojih su 268 interno raseljene osobe (UNHCR).

95 Slu;aj GN\0111\99 i GN\0112\99. 112 954 (UNHCR).

96 GN\GN\0106\99 113 Crkveni odbor, 24. septembar.

97 Izvor> KFOR. 114 Izvor> UNHCR i Druga procena polo/aja manjina.

98 Podatak dobijen od Crkvenog odbora 24. septembra. 115 Izvor> UNHCR i na osnovu istra/ivanja tima za ljudska prava obavljenih tokom oktobra. 99 Izjava od 29. septembra. 116 Izve[taj o polo/aju Hrvata u Letnici, tim za ljudska prava 100 Izjava radnika preduze'a od 29. septembra. Radnik je OEBS–a, 9. oktobar. /eleo da ostane anoniman. 117 Videti izve[taj o Hrvatima u Vrnezu, 12. oktobar. 101 Izjava @direktora# fabrike duvana od 28. septembra. 118 Prema podacima UNHCR-a, ukupno ih je ostalo 54. 102 Ibid. 103 Izjava istra/itelja KFOR–a u Gnjilanu. 104 Izjava [efa regionalne kancelarije UNMIK–a. 105 Izjava vlasnika prodavnice u Gnjilanu od 23. septembra. 106 Videti tako]e slu;aj ;lana porodice jedne od /rtava iz Podgra]a koji je napustio Kosovo odmah nakon sahrane. 107 Lista naselja na Kosovu, jedinica GIS, UNHCR, 9. mart 1999.

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PEÅ\PEJE> NELEGITIMNA VLAST A. Pregled Rogovu\Rogove. U kancelariji u Klini postavljena je ekplozivna naprava. Oplja;kane su dve kancelarije Po[to je oblast odgovornosti Pe'i\Peje1 te[ko KVM u op[tini Istok> jedna je delimi;no spaljena, a razru[ena tokom sukoba, izbeglice koje su se u nju druga potpuno uni[tena u po/aru. Ulaz u kance- vra'ale i dalje moraju da /ive kao raseljena lica. lariju u De;anima je uni[ten. Najvi[e je uni[tena imovina kosovskih Albanaca. U Ima izve[taja da je izme]u 23. i 26. marta srpska selima u op[tini Pe' te[ko je o[te'eno ili uni[teno policija ubila jednog stanovnika Pe'i koji je bio 68 odsto stambenih ku'a.2 Povratnici su potra/ili zaposlen u KVM. Mnogi stanovnici koji su radili za sme[taj u Pe'i u kojoj je o[te'eno 55 odsto objeka- KVM napustili su Kosovo, a nisu se svi vratili. ta, zbog ;ega se broj stanovnika od predratnih Nestala su dvojica radnika obezbe]enja iz Kline, a 85.000 popeo na 102.800. Procenjeno je da je u telo tre'eg prona]eno je u masovnoj grobnici kod op[tini Klina\Kline 54 odsto zgrada uni[teno ili Kraljana. Jedan od zaposlenih bio je prinu]en da o[te'eno, dok je u samom mestu uni[teno ili kod sebe smesti izme]u 15 i 50 vojnika VJ i srpskih o[te'eno oko 30 odsto zgrada. U okolini policajaca tokom 72 dana dok je trajalo bombar- Istoka\Istog te[ko je o[te'eno 67 odsto zgrada. U dovanje. Ostali koji su bili zaposleni u KVM su pro- De;anima\Decane je ve' tokom sukoba 1998. terani> njihove ku'e oplja;kane su i zapaljene me]u godine o[te'eno oko 80 odsto zgrada.3 U }akovi- prvima. Zaposleni iz Istoka tako]e su proterani, a ci\Gjakove4 je samoproklamovana vlast osnovala kada su se vratili zatekli su svoje ku'e spaljene. dve komisije za procenu [tete. Po njenoj proceni Nisu svi pripadnici manjina pro[li jednako potpuno je uni[teno 5.500 ku'a, uklju;uju'i i tokom sukoba, a kako su se za to vreme pona[ali, 1430 ku'a u samom gradu< uni[teno je 1200 nes- umnogome je odlu;ilo njihovu sudbinu nakon tambenih objekata, 21 verski objekat spaljen je ili Dana K. Albanci katolici iz Kline, na primer, pro[li uni[ten, a te[ko su o[te'ena i privredna postrojen- su mnogo bolje od svojih kom[ija Bo[njaka, jer ja.5 {teta je neznatna u selima du/ doline Belog nisu proterani. Me]utim, mnogi su primorani da Drima, gde ve'inu ;ine Albanci katolici. U oblasti je vidljiva i [teta koju je pri;inio NATO, kod sebe smeste pripadnike jugoslovenskih i srp- a najvi[e su o[te'ene zgrade VJ i MUP–a. Od [est skih snaga bezbednosti, i da na svojim imanjima, kasarni VJ u oblasti, ;etiri su potpuno uni[tene,6 u vo'njacima ili ba[tama kriju vojnu opremu. dok je jedna te[ko,7 a druga lako o[te'ena.8 NATO Mnogi su zastra[ivani i ucenjivani. Neki Romi iz je uni[tio glavnu oblasnu policijsku stanicu u Kline su proterani, drugi su pomagali jugosloven- }akovici. U vazdu[nim udarima uni[ten je i most skim i srpskim snagama, a tre'i su bili primorani da preko reke Beli Drim kod raskrsnice za Klinu. ;ine razli;ite stvari, kao na primer da uklanjanjaju i Imovina OEBS–a tako]e je stradala> dve od tri sahranjuju le[eve. Srbi, Romi i Bo[njaci iz Istoka lokacije u Pe'i su oplja;kane i o[te'ene, a tre'a je mahom su ostali, a posle su bili optu/eni da su kolateralno o[te'ena u vazdu[nom napadu. Prema sara]ivali sa jugoslovenskim i srpskim snagama i izve[tajima, na dan kada je Misija OEBS–KVM da su plja;kali. U De;anima je tokom sukoba osta- evakusiana sa Kosova (20. marta) jedan srpski poli- lo oko 350 Albanaca i oko 600 Srba. Oko 150 cajac provalio je u zgradu OEBS–ove Verifikacione Albanaca na[lo je uto;i[te u pravoslavnom mana- misije u }akovici, uklonio zastavu OEBS–a i stiru, pored 50 do 70 Srba iz okolnih sela. oplja;kao sve iz kancelarija osim name[taja. Pri Izbeglice i interno raseljena lica po;ela su da se tom je jednom lokalnom stanovniku koji je bio vra'aju 14. juna. Do 10. jula, u oblast se vratilo zaposlen u KVM naredio da prisustvuje, nakon oko 60 odsto izbeglica, a procenjeno je da se do ;ega mu je dao potvrdu o oduzetim predmetima. kraja septembra vratilo oko 95 odsto raseljenih i Tako]e je oplja;kana i uni[tena kancelarija KVM u izbeglih tokom sukoba.9

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B. Bezbednost D. Ljudska prava – obrasci i tendencije

U ranim jutarnjim satima 14. juna KFOR je najpre Kada su se Albanci vratili u pe'ku oblast, ve'ina Srba stigao u }akovicu, gde su se u severnom delu i nealbanskog stanovni[tva ve' se bila islelila. grada jo[ nalazili pripadnici VJ i MUP–a. KFOR se Pripadnici manjina optu/eni su da su sara]ivali sa razme[tao dok su se oni povla;ili. {panski konti- jugoslovenskim i srpskim snagama i oni su strahovali gent KFOR–a u[ao je u oblast Istoka 19. juna, a do od odmazde, bez obzira da li su zaista bili krivi. Po[to 27. juna vojnici su bili ra/me[teni u punom sas- je glavna grupa @krivaca# oti[la, na meti osvete na[le tavu. U Klini je do 29. juna razme[teno 330 itali- su se tri grupacije. Prvu su ;inili oni koji su ostali a janskih vojnika. Do kraja oktobra je u pe'koj koji su navodno pomalo pomagali u nekim akcijama oblasti odgovornosti bilo razme[teno 5222 vojnika kao [to su prevoz i pokop tela ([to su neki Romi i KFOR–a iz italijanskog, portugalskog, [panskog i ;inili). U drugu spadaju oni koji su ozna;eni kao ruskog sastava. navodni po;inioci ili saradnici, odnosno ;lanovi nji- Do 23. novembra, u Pe'i i njenoj okolini ras- hove rodbine (ili ;ak pripadnici iste etni;ke grupe). I pore]eno je 77 UNMIK–policajaca, a prvi policajci tre'u ;ine oni koji su se tokom sukoba spasli progo- stigli su u ovaj kraj 26. i 27. juna. Oni su ras- na pa su bolje pro[li od ostalih.13 pore]eni u De;anima, Istoku i }akovici.10 Me]utim, nisu svi napadi bili iz osvete. Ima indi- Predvi]eno je da UNMIK–policija u punom sastavu cija da je motiv u nekim prijavljenim slu;ajevima broji 550 pripadnika. U me]uvremenu, dok bilo koristoljublje> pripadni[tvo u U:K ili TMK UNMIK–policija u potpunosti ne preuzme omogu'avalo je pojedincima da izvr[e zlo;in iz du/nost, za javni red i mir zadu/en je KFOR.11 koristoljublja bez straha od gonjenja. Bez obzira na motive, nasilje nakon dolaska KFOR–a je izazvalo ose'aj nesigurnosti, najvi[e kod pripadnika manji- C. Civilna uprava UN na, ali i kod Albanaca za koje se smatralo da ne podr/avaju U:K. Regionalni [ef UNMIK–a stigao je u Pe' sa malim Na izri;ito postavljena pitanja, pripadnici manji- timom saradnika po;etkom jula. Po;etkom avgu- na ;esto su u odgovorima navodili da je bilo pret- sta tim je ;inilo osam saradnika za civilna pitanja. nji, maltretiranja ili gorih oblika nasilja. Po;inioci Krajem septembra kancelarija je imala 23 zaposle- su se naj;e['e predstavljali kao U:K, iako /rtve na i troje UN volontera. Predvi]eno je da kance- me]u njima nisu prepoznale lokalne pripadnike larija broji 50 zaposlenih kojima 'e pomagati U:K. Mogu'e je da su po;inioci bili pripadnici volonteri UN. Imenovani su [efovi kancelarija za U:K iz drugih krajeva ili da su se samo tako pred- svaku op[tinu. stavljali da bi opravdali ono [to ;ine. U:K je, ipak, Za razliku od misije UN, samoproklamovana vlast kontrolisala situaciju u izvesnoj meri. Mnoge /rtve u oblasti uspostavljena je veoma brzo> @predsednici su izjavile da su maltretiranja prestala nakon [to su op[tina# imenovani su ve' do 16. juna, i ubrzo su se obratili (sada biv[oj) U:K. zatim popunjene ostale op[tinske funkcije. Samo- Intervencija bi u pojedina;nim slu;ajevima proklamovana uprava i njeno bezbednosno krilo, urodila plodom, ali U:K nikada nije zvani;no koje su ;inili pripadnici U:K, ;vrsto su dr/ali vlast poku[ala da zaustavi op[te maltretiranje i naro;ito u }akovici, gde je U:K nekada imala jako zastra[ivanje, niti da osudi osvetni;ke napade. upori[te. UNMIK je sa predstavnicima partija i U:K OEBS je postavio konkretna pitanja komandantu uspostavio op[tinsko savetodavno ve'e koje za Metohiju\Dukagjini14 o incidentima u kojima poma/e u dono[enju odluka. Administrativna ve'a, u;estvuju ljudi koji se predstavljaju kao U:K. Evo u kojima ima lokalnih predstavnika, vr[e izvr[nu kako je on odgovorio> vlast. Na Kosovu su uticaj i kontrola samoprokla- movanih organa vlasti najja;i u oblasti Pe'i, a nigde 1. Kako mo/ete da o;ekujete od mene da tako jaki kao u }akovici12> od juna do oktobra ne[to u;inim kada moji ljudi nemaju krov nad }akovica je predstavljala najo;igledniji primer utica- glavom| ja samoproklamovanih organa vlasti i sposobnosti 2. Mi nemamo policijski mandat< to je u (sada biv[e U:K) da odr/i kontrolu u gradu. nadle/nosti KFOR–a.

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3. Javno 'u pozvati na obustavu nasilja iz nih prijava da U:K u;estvuje u napadima na ma- osvete samo ako mi to direktno naredi Agim njine i na one Albance za koje smatra da joj nisu :eku.15 odani. 4. To ne ;ini U:K. Osim toga, na[a politika U op[tini je bio rasprostranjen i obi;an i organi- nije ubijanje ljudi. Na[a politika je ubijanje srp- zovan kriminal. Krajem septembra, na primer, u skih interesa na Kosovu. opticaju su se pojavile falsifikovane dinarske nov;anice, a pove'ao se i broj kra]a vozila. Borbu 5. Srbi se razlikuju od drugih manjina. Srbima protiv kriminala ote/avalo je prisustvo kriminalnih ne'u da se bavim, ali za pomo' mi se ponekad bandi za koje su KFOR i UNMIK–policija verovali obra'aju pripadnici drugih grupa i ponekad im da deluju u op[tini. Njima se te[ko ulazilo u trag i pomognemo. zbog toga [to je granice sa Albanijom duga;ka. 6. U svakom slu;aju, moji ljudi su za mene na prvom mestu. Moram da se pobrinem za 1400 (a) Pravo na /ivot i li;ni integritet. Petorica vojnika i njihove porodice i za poodice 400 kosovskih Albanaca zaustavljena su 15. juna na poginulih vojnika. Kada to bude re[eno, mo'i kontrolnom punktu koji su kod Jablanice\Jabllanice 'emo da se brinemo o drugim stvarima. (zapadno od Pe'i) postavili Albanci u uniformama U:K. Ispitivali su ih o navodnoj saradnji sa srpskim 1. }akovica i jugoslovenskim snagama, zadr/ali su ih nekoliko Na Kosovu je samoproklamovana vlast najbolje sati i tukli ih. Trojica su kasnije pu[tena. Preostala bila razvijena u }akovici. Ve' 16. juna u }akovici dvojica poslednji put su vi]ena na traktoru sa je postojao predsednik op[tine, a 20. juna zavezanim rukama na le]ima.17 Trojicu Albanaca uspostavljena je lokalna uprava u ;ijem su radu katolika uhapsila su 2. jula lica koja su se pred- u;estvovali predstavnici Albanske narodne stavila kao pripadnici U:K, dr/ani su u pritvoru u demokratske partije (PPSH) i dva predstavnika lo- }akovici, a ispitivani u Rogovu. Sva trojica su kalnog ogranka Demokratskog saveza Kosova pretu;ena, a dvojica su no' provela u podrumu, (LDK).16 Lokalna samoproklamovana vlast po;ela vezani lancima jedan za drugog, pre nego [to su je u julu da skuplja otpatke i da vr[i procenu ih pustili. Od tada se jednom od uhap[enih gubi imovine. U avgustu je po;ela da izdaje tablice svaki trag.18 Osobe koje su se predstavile kao pri- @Republike Kosovo#, koje su najpre uru;ene padnici U:K privele su 16. jula jednog Albanca iz rukovodstvu U:K. U septembru su vlasti ve' njegove ku'e u Rogovu na @informativni razgo- po;ele da ubiraju porez, da privatnicima izdaju vor#. Od tada mu se gubi svaki trag.19 Istog dana dozvole za rad i da vr[e preraspodelu imovine. Dva su Albanci u uniformama U:K priveli i te[ko pre- klju;na kriterijuma prema kojima se merila mo' tukli jednog Albanca iz Batuse\Batusa. Albanca koji samoproklamovane lokalne vlasti bila su sposob- je 27 godina radio u policiji20 21. jula izvela su iz nost da ona obavlja neophodne op[tinske funkcije kola trojica mu[karaca, od kojih su dvojica imali i @sprovo]enje zakona#.#Sprovo]enje zakona# je uniforme U:K a tre'i je bio obu;en u crno. ?rtvi se u velikoj meri bilo i ostalo pod kontrolom @mi- od tada gubi svaki trag. KFOR je 27. jula u[ao u nistarstva za red i mir i civilnu samoza[titu# (sada policijsku stanicu u kojoj je U:K dr/ala trojicu biv[e) U:K. Albanaca, optu/enih za poku[aj otmice.21 Izve[taji U:K je zauzela ulice samo nekoliko sati nakon o @informativnim razgovorima# nastavili su se [to su se iz op[tine }akovica povuke srpske i tokom oktobra, kada su jedan Musliman i jedan jugoslovenske snage bezbednosti> koordinisala je Albanac prijavili OEBS–u da su 7. oktobra bili povratak izbeglica i pomagala im da stignu do zadr/ani u @stanici policije# U:K, gde su ih i tukli. svojih ku'a i sela< ubrzo je preuzela policijske Muslimana su optu/ili da je radio za @Milo[evi'ev du/nosti, uklju;uju'i i kontrolu saobra'aja. Sa MUP#. Pu[ten je kad se otkrilo da uop[te nije radio porastom prisustva U:K u op[tini porastao je i broj za srpsku policiju. Od njega su tra/ili da od [efa prijava /rtava (i svedoka) ubistva, otmica, lokalnog ogranka SDA22 nabavi pismo o @dobrom hap[enja, proterivanja, paljenja ku'a, maltretiranja vladanju# i on je razmi[ljao da zbog bezbednosne i zastra[ivanja, u koje je ume[ana U:K. Bilo je broj- situacije napusti Kosovo.

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Po;etkom septembra je Karitas evakuisao u tra/ili da potpi[e izjavu da je sara]ivao sa Srbima i Skadar u Albaniji tri albanske porodice koje su da je krao i silovao. Predstavniku OEBS–a je izjavio optu/ene za saradnju sa Srbima.23 Porodice su da to nije ;inio. Prema njegovim re;ima, kada je izjavile da su im pretile osobe u uniformama U:K KFOR obi[ao bazu u Juniku, njega i ostale i da su ih maltretirali i zastra[ivali. Ku'a jednog od zarobljenike pripadnici U:K odveli su i sakrili u njih, koji bio policajac, spaljena je. Drugog [umu sve dok KFOR nije oti[ao. Dvojica Srba i tro- mu[karca iz te porodice optu/ili su da je sara]ivao jica Roma su nakon pretrage KFOR–a preba;eni na sa Srbima jer je bio zaposlen u loklanoj fabrici i da nepoznatu lokaciju, dok su preostali Romi pu[teni. je plja;kao. Iako mu je U:K navodno rekla da mo/e da se vrati ku'i, njegova supruga je bila pre- (b) Romi. U }akovici ima brojnih romskih zajed- pla[ena i porodica se iselila u Albaniju. Glava tre'e nica.26 Romi ;ine veoma raznorodnu grupu. Oni porodice tako]e je bio policajac i od dolaska koji govore srpski i koji su se vi[e svrstali uz Srbe KFOR–a njemu se gubi svaki trag. Prema izve[taji- oti[li su zajedno sa srpskim i jugoslovenskim ma, pripadnici U:K su nekoliko puta navra'ali u snagama< oni koji su ostali na[li su se na meti njegovu ku'u i pretili da 'e mu silovati 'erku. Za razli;itih napada – ubistava, paljenja ku'a, pro- ;lanove ove tri porodice i ostale koji su optu/ivani terivanja, maltretiranja i zastra[ivanja. za kolaboraciju (i one koji su strahovali da 'e za to Tokom jula se dogodio niz slu;ajeva podmeta- biti optu/eni) nije bilo pravi;nog su]enja. Za nja po/ara, bomba[kih napada i maltretiranja rom- osobe koje su ih zastra[ivale oni su bili krivi. skih porodica u naselju Kolonija\Kolonija kod Delovanje U:K u }akovici nije se zaustavilo samo }akovice. Krajem jula se preko 1000 Roma iz ovih na ispitivanjima, hap[enjima i otmicama. Nakon izolovanih zaselaka preselilo u improvizovani kamp povla;enja jugoslovenskih i srpskih snaga, pripadni- kod ]akovi;kog groblja. Porodice su se zbile pored ci U:K po;eli su da dodeljuju stanove i da proteru- mosta koji ;uva KFOR. Njima se pridru/ilo jo[ ju preostale Srbe.24 U }akovici je ve' 22. juna bilo porodica iz okolnih sela zato [to most ;uva KFOR. svega 50 Srba. U:K je obilazila sve Srbe u gradu, Napori da se poja;a prisutsvo KFOR–a u selima iz lupala im na vrata i pretila da 'e im spaliti ku'u uko- kojih se Romi iseljavaju nisu spre;ili nastanak liko se ne isele. Neki od preuzetih stanova kasnije su krizne situacije. nu]eni veteranima U:K, dok su drugi @prodavani# Po;etkom avgusta, u roku od samo nekoliko Albancima. Za ovakve @transakcije# navodno je bila dana, broj Roma koji su /iveli u logoru kod mosta zadu/ena @komisija za urbanizam# samoprokla- u }akovici popeo se sa 370 na 1000. Uslovi za movane vlasti. Ova praksa zabele/ena je i 17. sep- /ivot su bili stra[ni i UNHCR je svesrdno poku[avao tembra, kada su u }akovici mu[karci u civilu koji su da prona]e alterantivni sme[taj i da poja;a se predstavili kao U:K upali u stan jednog Albanca bezbednosnu situaciju u selima iz kojih su se Romi i pretili uku'anima. Izgleda da su po;inioci /eleli da iseljavali. UHCR je planirao da se grupa iseli na se usele u stan. Pred kraj avgusta u }akovici je osta- prikladniju lokaciju kod De;ana dok se ne na]e lo samo sedmoro starijih Srba koji su kasnije trajnije i prikladnije re[enje. Odnosi izme]u Roma potra/ili uto;i[te u pe'koj patrijar[iji. kod mosta i obli/nje romske zajednice u KFOR je proveravao mesta za koja se tvrdilo da Brekovcu\Brekoc su se pogor[ali. Oni su verovali ih U:K koristi kao zatvore. U[ao je u fabriku fero- da se bezbednosna situacija pogor[ala zbog pri- nikla i auto–[kolu u }akovici, ali ni[ta nije sustva interno raseljenih Roma. prona[ao. U julu je KFOR upao u bazu U:K u Tre'e nedelje avgusta situacija sa Romima kod Juniku\Junik, ali tamo nije prona[ao nijednog mosta postala je kriti;na. Iznervirani Romi su zatvorenika. Predstavnik OEBS–a je razgovarao sa me]unarodnoj zajednici dali rok da do 22. avgu- ;ovekom koji je tvrdio da ga je U:K tokom juna i sta prona]e odgovaraju'e re[enje. UNHCR i OEBS jula dr/ala 22 dana u zato;eni[tvu u bazi u Juniku. su ube]ivali Rome da ne preduzimaju nesmotrene Zato;enik je ispri;ao da su uniformisani i poteze. Grupa je insistirala da im se obezbedi naoru/ani pripadnici U:K u[li u njegovu ku'u odlazak u tre'u zemlju. Kada je KFOR saop[tio da odakle su ga odveli u Junik. Tokom dana su ga pri- ne /eli da obezbedi transport, Romi su se sami moravali da ;isti i tovari kamione. Njega i 15 pobrinuli za prevoz. Oko 450 Roma se 24. avgusta drugih zato;enika su tukli i ispitivali.25 Od njega su ukrcalo u [est autobusa i oti[lo za Crnu Goru.

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U naselju Brekovac /ivele su A[kalije koje govore (c) Albanci katolici. Albanci katolici i prote- romski.27 Pred odlazak interno raseljenih Roma iz stantske zajednice na Kosovu neprekidno su kampa pored mosta, A[kalije su pretrpele maltreti- izlo/ene maltertiranju i zastra[ivanju. Ne ;ini se da ranja i zastra[ivanja, kao [to su pucanje iz vozila u u osnovi zastra[ivanja le/i pitanje vere> Albanci koji pokretu, prebijanja ili lupanje na vrata od strane se vra'aju na Kosovo na ove grupe gledaju sa Albanaca. U po;etku je U:K A[kalijama izdavala podozrenjem samo zato [to su oni za vreme suko- propusnice za kretanje. Zatim je ta praksa obu- ba ostali na Kosovu. Ovo podozrenje podgrevano stavljena i dozvole nisu vi[e bile potrebne. Od je ;injenicom da su albanska katoli;ka sela tokom odlaska 450 Roma iz izbegli;kog kampa pored sukoba pretrpela relativno mala razaranja.30 Ovo mosta, i nakon [to su se Romi vratili u sela iz kojih je bilo simptomati;no za celo Kosovo nakon Dana su pobegli po[to je KFOR poja;ao za[titu, Romi iz K> po[te]eni su oni koji su stradali, ali su zato oni Brekovca nisu prijavljivali ozbiljnije incidente. Kao za koje se verovalo da su bili po[te]eni postali [to se pokazalo i na drugim mestima, poja;ano ugro/eni. prisustvo KFOR–a zna;ajno je uticalo da se Najve'a katoli;ka zajednica na Kosovu nalazila stanovnici ose'aju bezbednijim, psihi;ki i fizi;ki.28 se u }akovici.31 U kraju je bilo 14 sela u kojima je Kolonija je bilo izolovano romsko naselje na ukupno /ivelo oko 10.000 Albanaca katolika. Za obodu }akovice. Dok su se neke porodice iselile u preko 70 njih bilo je potvr]eno da se nalaze u Crnu Goru, nekoliko ih se i vratilo. Na Rome su nji- zatvorima u Srbiji, a u katoli;kom albanskom selu hovi susedi uglavnom gledali pome[anih ose'anja, Korenica se za vreme sukoba dogodilo masovno ali neprijateljstva nije bilo. U distribuciji humani- ubistvo u kome je ubijeno preko 180 osoba. Selo tarne pomo'i, UNHCR i nevladine organizacije Doblibare\Doblibare bilo je u potpunosti razvili su strategiju kojom je obuhva'ena cela po[te]eno tokom rata. Stanovnici su se /alili zajednica kako bi se stanovni[tvo ohrabrilo da KFOR–u da se pucalo kad padne mrak. Jedan poli- ostane i da pobolj[a odnose sa albanskim susedi- cajac U:K je uhap[en jer je svim me[tanima ma. Oko 45 romskih porodica ostalo je u ovom poslao pismo u kome se zahteva da predaju oru/je naselju, a KFOR im je pru/ao danono'nu za[titu. U:K.32 Neki od ovih Roma ranije su bili izbegli u kamp Matrica koja je bila vidljiva u }akovici ponavljala kod mosta u Brekovcu, ali su odlu;ili da se vrate se u ;itavoj oblasti, mo/da u manjem obimu, ali sa svojim ku'ama i porodicama. Grupa se podelila na istim efektima. Prijavljeni su slu;ajevi nasrtaja na one koji su /eleli da ostanu u selu i one koji su /eleli imovinu i li;ni integritet, a motivi su bili raznoliki. da odu u Crnu Goru. Zajedni;ka odlika velikog broja napada je namera Romi iz Kolonije /alili su se na ograni;enu slo- da se pripadnici manjina primoraju da se isele i\ili bodu kretanja i na rizik kojim se izla/u kada putu- da 'ute iz straha. Ova strategija je dala rezultate. ju do }akovice. Rekli su da rizik podnose jer su Opet se pokazalo da je osnovni faktor bilo prisu- prinu]eni da odlaze na posao ili u kupovinu stvo U:K ili onih koji su se s pravom ili bez osnova namirnica koje ne dobijaju od nevladinih humani- tako predstavljali. :ak i ako su se po;inioci la/no tarnih organizacija. Albanci su ih ;esto vre]ali, a predstavljali, pokazalo se da je pominjanje imena nekada i fi/i;ki napadali.29 Ose'ali su se kao U:K bilo delotvorno. zarobljenici u sopstvenim ku'ama. U gradu }akovici nalazila se jo[ jedna posebna 2. Pe' i De;ani grupa Roma ;iji su pripadnici govorili romski. U naselju Mahala Sefes u }akovici /ivelo je oko 40 (a) Pravo na /ivot. U Pe'i i De;anima bilo je romskih porodica. Direktor lokalne [kole, Albanac, malo izve[taja o slu;ajevima kr[enja prava na /ivot, zauzeo se da osigura njihovu integraciju u zajed- ali prijavljeni slu;ajevi pokazuju da su /rtve pa/ljivo nicu uprkos pritiscima ostalih Albanaca koji su izabrane. Isti obrazac bio je vidljiv u celoj oblasti. /eleli da to spre;e. On je li;no i[ao od ku'e do ?rtve su bile pripadnici malobrojnih manjina koje ku'e da registruje romsku decu za upis u novu su odlu;ile da ostanu> Srbi, Romi, Albanci katolici i [kolsku godinu. Da bi im osigurao bezbednost, Bo[njaci. pobrinuo se da ih nastavnici prate od ku'e do Izve[taji o ubistvima koja su se dogodila u [kole i nazad. op[tini Pe' pokazuju slede'e> pet /rtava bili su

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Bo[njaci, jedna /rtva bio je Rom, jedna Srbin, tri jeno troje Albanaca i jedan Bo[njak.38 U izve[taju /rtve Albanci, dok jedna /rtva nije identifikovana. se navodi da su u bolnici tukli pacijente, ali se to U dva slu;aja /rtve su prethodno bile mu;ene ili kasnije pokazalo neta;nim. Pre toga, 4. jula, pri- zlostavljane. U jednom slu;aju /rtve su bile padnik U:K pri[ao je jednom stanovniku, koji je optu/ene za sau;esni[tvo, dok u drugim slu;ajevi- ranije radio za OEBS, dok je sa prijateljima sedeo u ma motiv nije otkriven ili prijavljen. Po[to su se kafi'u ;iji je vlasnik Goranac, i upozorio ga da ne ubistva mahom dogodila u monoetni;kim zajedni- ostavlja novac Gorancima, niti da im pospe[uje cama, mogu'e je da je zavladala zavera 'utanja. posao zato [to su oni @neprijatelji# kosovskih Ipak, verovatniji zaklju;ak je da je neprekidni priti- Albanaca.39 sak na one koji su optu/ivani za sau;esni[tvo, uz Osim [to su [irili strah i podrivali vladavinu zastra[ivanje i pretnje, naterao stanovnike da 'ute. prava, ovakvi incidenti ograni;avali su slobodu U mnogim slu;ajevima ljudi su bili toliko prestra- kretanja i druga prava. Sloboda kretanja bila je vljeni da su odlazile ;itave porodice. klju;no pitanje za malobrojne Srbe koji su ostali u Tela dvoje Bo[njaka optu/enih za sau;esni[tvo Pe'i. Ve' 23. juna KFOR je danono'no ;uvao oko prona]ena su 10. jula na obali reke u centru Pe'i. 300 Srba sme[tenih u pe'koj patrijar[iji. Neki od Oboje su bili mu;eni pre nego [to su ubijeni.33 njih su kasnije oti[li. Malo je bilo onih koji su se Dana 27. jula prona]ena su ;etiri tela> jednog obra'ali OEBS–u za pomo' pri povratku u svoje Bo[njaka, njegove supruge Albanke, i tela jedne domove. OEBS je izvestio 28. jula da se Srbi ose'a- Albanke i njenog sina. Na telima je bilo vidljivih ju sigurno jedino kada se kre'u izme]u odre]enih tragova mu;enja ili zlostavljanja. Motiv je ostao bezbednih ta;aka, i to isklju;ivo pod pratnjom nejasan jer su njihovi susedi tvrdili da su se sa KFOR–a. Pritisak da se u potpunosti isele njima lepo slagali.34 Jo[ jedno telo /rtve koja je poja;avao se, i iseljavanja su se nastavila> desetoro ne[to ranije ubijena u Drsniku\Drsnik prona]eno Srba iz Krajine su 10. avgusta izrazili /elju da se je 25. avgusta. Jedna Romkinja ubijena je 9. sep- isele u Crnu Goru< 16. avgusta patrijar[ija je tembra u mestu Zaha'\Zahaq< /rtva je /ivela sama omogu'ila odlazak 30 kosovskih Srba u Crnu i navodno se dobro slagala sa kom[ijama, a pri- Goru. Usput im se pridru/ila druga grupa Srba i padnici KFOR–a su je povremeno obilazili.35 Pored dobili su pratnju KFOR–a. fabrike Zastava u blizini Pe'i 13. septembra prona]ena su tela dve Bo[njakinje koje su ubijene (c) Mirno u/ivanje imovine. Najakutnija tenden- vatrenim oru/jem.36 cija u pe'koj op[tini bila je paljenje imovine. Od 6. Kod Vitomirice\Vitomirice je 15. oktobra ubijen do 11. jula UNHCR je izvestio da je tokom dve jedan Bo[njak (61) iz vatrenog oru/ja dok je lovio nedelje u proseku dnevno paljeno 10 ku'a. Ova ze;eve. On je sa svojim ;etrnaestogodi[njim sinom pojava se nastavila, dodu[e u slabijoj meri, i sredi- razgovarao na srpskom jeziku kada je na njih zapu- nom avgusta u proseku su dnevno paljene dve do cao jedan Albanac sa obli/nje njive. Otac je tri ku'e. Svi osim jednog40 po/ara podmetnuti su pogo]en [est puta, dok je sin uspeo da pobegne u samoj Pe'i, a incidenti su zabele/eni 7, 11, 12, neozle]en.37 Tri dana ranije OEBS je izvestio da su 13, 14, 15, 18. i 24. avgusta. Na meti su se Bo[njaci u tom selu izlo/eni neprekidnom maltre- mahom na[le ku'e Srba. Zapaljen je i restoran tiranju uprkos patroliranju KFOR–a i UNMIK–poli- jednog Albanca ;iji je vlasnik ranije bio Srbin. cije. Verovatno je po/ar podmetnut sa namerom da se vlasnik Albanac ubije, a po[to je poku[aj propao, (b) Li;ni integritet. Strah se stvarao i o;itovao na on je ubijen dve nedelje kasnije.41 razne na;ine. Nije uvek imao veze sa nekim Poslednje nedelje avgusta stigao je niz prijava o konkretnim incidentom, ;ak ponekad uop[te nije proterivanjima iz ku'a. Pokazalo se da ve'inu bio povezan sa incidentima. Nije uvek bio povezan /rtava ;ine osobe koje /ive u stanovima koji su za odre]enom matricom, niti sa konkretnom ranije pripadali Srbima. Kao po;inioci identifiko- lokacijom. Nije ga uvek pratilo nasilje. U jednoj pri- vani su pripadnici U:K a u mnogim slu;ajevima javi od 29. jula navodi se da se u blizini bolnice u stanovi su nakon iseljenja stanara nu]eni na raspo- Pe'i dogodio niz slu;ajeva prebijanja> re; je o laganje veteranima U:K.42 istom mestu gde je ranije tokom iste nedelje ubi-

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(d) Povratak Srba. Nisu svi koji su se selili koji su odlazili iz Orahovca\Rrahovec u Crnu Goru. napu[tali Kosovo. Od ostalih incidenata koji su se Konvoj od ;etiri autobusa i 21 vozila kretao se pod odrazili na zajednice u pe'koj op[tini treba navesti pratnjom KFOR–a, ali se jedno vozilo pokvarilo i povratak Srba u Gora/devac\Gorazhdec, kada se izme]u De;ana i Pe'i. Autobusi i nekoliko vozila pokazalo koliko su duboko ukorenjeni strah i sum- nastavili su put dok je drugi deo zaostao i kasnije nja izme]u zajednica Srba i Albanaca na Kosovu. pogre[no skrenuo i stigao do centra Pe'i. Vozila su Opet se u izve[tajima dosledno pokazalo da se zaglavila u gu/vi jer je bio pazarni dan. Albanci osnovnu temu incidenata ;ini nedokazana sumnja su tvrdili da su po;eli da ih izazivaju stari, mladi i da su Srbi koji su /eleli da se vrate sara]ivali sa bolesni Srbi iz konvoja. Uskoro je nekoliko stotina jugoslovenskim i srpskim snagama. Slu;aj Albanaca opkolilo 17 vozila. Po;eli su da bacaju Gora/devca predstavlja mo/da jedan od kamenice i poku[avali da izvuku Srbe iz kola. KFOR najobzirnije i najbri/ljivije pripremanih povrataka je pomogao u spasavanju 35 Srba koji su van }akovice, ba[ zato [to je je verovatno'a da 'e preba;eni do zgrade italijanskih karabinjera u Pe'i. ovaj slu;aj proizvesti nasilje bila velika. Albanci su zatim zapalili 17 vozila. Oko 2000 ljudi Selo Gora/devac bilo je jedino preostalo srpsko opkolilo je [tab karabinjera. Grupa od 2000 selo u pe'kom kraju i zbog toga je i bilo ugro/eno. demonstranata razi[la se tek nakon [to im se obra- Grupa Srba se svake nedelje pod pratnjom KFOR–a tio biv[i komandant U:K i tada[nji komandant vra'ala u Gora/devac iz Srbije i Crne Gore. Broj TMK i red je ponovo uspostavljen. KFOR je kasnije povratnika je varirao, a me]u njima je najvi[e bilo iste no'i prevezao Srbe do Crne Gore. interno raseljenih Srba koji su se vra'ali iz Crne Gore ili Kraljeva. Neki su se vra'ali sa namerom da 3. Istok i Klina ostanu, a neki samo da provere u kakvom stanju im se nalazi imovina ili da ocene bezbednosnu (a) Pravo na /ivot i li;ni integritet. U Istoku su bile situaciju. Oni koji su /iveli u Gora/devcu, ali koji su ugro/ene i bo[nja;ka i romska zajednica. :etvoro odlazili van podru;ja (u Crnu Goru, Kraljevo, Roma ubijeno je u Istoku 31. avgusta. Prema Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok) po hranu i druge re;ima njihovih prijatelja iz sela, otac porodice potrep[tine, uvek su morali da putuju uz pratnju imao je dosta prijatelja Srba i bio je ;lan SPS.44 Oni KFOR–a. su sumnjali da je to glavni motiv ubistva< on je ubi- Procenjuje se da se krajem oktobra broj stanovni- jen pred tri ;lana svoje porodice, koji su kasnije ka postepeno popeo sa 650 na 700. Neki od Srba tako]e ubijeni.45 Nakon ubistva dva pripadnika bili su iz Gora/devca dok su drugi bili iz sela u okoli- romske manjine i nestanka druge dvojice, Romi u ni Pe'i, Kline i Istoka. Albanci su vi[e puta prijavili da ?a'u\Zhaq /alili su se da ose'aju nesigurnost i me]u povratnicima ima navodnih ratnih zlo;inaca i zatra/ili su 24–;asovnu za[titu KFOR–a koja im je i da verovatno koriste KFOR kao masku da bi putovali obezbe]ena.46 izme]u Crne Gore i Kosova. Me[tani Albanci tako]e U zasedi u vozilu na putu izme]u Banje\Banje su tvrdili da mogu da identifikuju neke od povratni- (Kosovska Mitrovica) i Crkole/a\Cerkolez 1. sep- ka koji su u;estvovali u paljenju ku'a i ubistvima tembra ubijen je jedan Srbin, drugi je ranjen, a Albanaca. Ovo je ozbiljno potreslo albansku zajed- tre'i je pobegao neozle]en. Ovo je glavni put nicu. Napetost se produbila i zato [to KFOR nije kojim Srbi putuju u Zubin Potok u nabavku.47 obezbe]ivao pratnju Albancima koji su iz okolnih Jedan Bo[njak (52) je ubijen, a drugi (65) je ranjen sela prolazili kroz Gora/devac. Me[tani sela 1. oktobra dok su igrali [ah kada je u stan uba;ena Po;e['e\Poceshte u nekoliko navrata su tvrdili da bomba. Ranjeni je ispri;ao OEBS–u da je ranije bio Srbi njih i predstavnike nekih NVO maltretiraju dok direktor velikog preduze'a u Pe'i, ali da su mu prolaze kroz Gora/devac.43 lokalne vlasti zabranile da se vrati na posao. Nije se :ak je i kretanje humanitarnih konvoja sa ose'ao bezbedno u bolnici i razmi[ljao je da se sa Srbima kroz pe'ku oblast bilo dovoljno da izazove porodicom iseli u Crnu Goru. Jedan Bo[njak (21) je incidente nasilja. Da je neprijateljstvo prema ubijen 5. oktobra. Albanski susedi su ga prethod- Srbima duboko ukorenjeno pokazalo se i u okto- no zastra[ivali i fizi;ki napadali njega i njegovu bru, kada je u centru Pe'i napadnut konvoj porodicu. Optu/ivali su ih da su za vreme sukoba UNHCR u kome je bilo 155 interno raseljenih Srba spalili albanske ku'e.48

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Tela dvoje starijih Albanaca, koji su ubijeni iz :etvoro Srba ubijeno je u Istoku 2. jula. Dve /rtve vatrenog oru/ja, prona]ena su 18. oktobra u nji- ubijene su iz vatrenog oru/ja, od kojih je jedna hovom stanu u Klini. Oni su napustili Kosovo u prethodno mu;ena, a druge dve /rtve ubijene su junu zajedno sa srpskim i jugoslovenskim snaga- udarcima s le]a u vrat. Ku'a je zapaljena zajedno sa ma, a ubijeni su samo nekoliko dana nakon [to su telima. Susedi Albanci nisu mogli da pru/e informa- se vratili ku'i.49 cije, rekav[i da ni[ta nisu ni ;uli ni videli.57 Kr[enja prava na /ivot i li;ni integritet neposred- Pripadnost jednoj etni;koj grupi nije bila garan- no su obeshrabrila gra]ane da svedo;e o incidenti- cija bezbednosti. U Klini je 15. septembra nestao ma. Primera za to ima dosta, me]u njima su puc- jedan Albanac. Njegovo telo prona]eno je njava koja se dogodila 23. avgusta u {tupelju50 sutradan, a na njemu su se videli tragovi prebijanja (Klina) i ubistvo u mestu Rudice\Rudice51 (Klina)52 i uboda pre nego [to je mu je u glavu i srce ispal- 30. avgusta. U oba slu;aja svedoci su povukli ili jen metak iz velike blizine. Njega su pripadnici izmenili svoja svedo;enja o okolnostima doga]aja U:K 14. septembra @pozvali# na ispitivanje o jer su smatrali da svedo;enjem izla/u svoj /ivot tome [ta su Srbi radili tokom rata. U:K ga je sum- opasnosti. Prosto re;eno, gra]ani su smatrali da nije nji;ila da je Srbima dostavljao informacije i da je bezbedno otkrivati imena po;inilaca kada im niko me]u Srbima imao nekoliko prijatelja.58 Jedan ne garantuje za[titu. Ovakvi slu;ajevi sigurno su uti- ;lan LDK, koji je radio za jednu nevladinu organi- cali na svedoke drugih incidenata koji su se pravili zaciju, tako]e je prijavio da su mu pretili pripadni- da ni[ta nisu @ni ;uli ni videli#, [to je ote/avalo spro- ci U:K. Razgovor sa ovim ;ovekom vo]en je na vo]enje pravde. A bez izjava svedoka nemogu'e je tajnoj lokaciji, a obezbe]en je prevodilac koji nije bilo pripremiti optu/nicu, identifikovati i uhapsiti iz kraja, jer je on time uslovio svoj pristanak na raz- osumnji;ene ili u pritvoru od njih dobiti priznanje. govor.59 Ovakvih slu;ajeva bilo je i u oktobru, Iz izjava svedoka videlo se da je bar jedan pri- kada je prona]eno telo jednog Albanca (38) koji je padnik @policije# U:K aktivno u;estvovao u opko- 5. oktobra otet iz svoje ku'e u Dragobilju. ljavanju Srba u {tupelju\Shtupelj. Oni su kasnije Njegovo telo prona[li su pastiri u blizini sela Svrhe. nestali. Poznati pripadnici U:K bili su ume[ani u Ruke su mu bile vezane lisicama, a na telu su se zastra[ivanje Roma. Ukorenjen strah svuda se videle opekotine.60 o;itovao. Porodice dvojice Roma, od kojih je jedan ubijen a drugi ranjen 16. jula u Klini, kasnije su (b) Mirno u/ivanje imovine. Romi iz odre]enih napustile selo i smestile se kod ro]aka. Po;inioci naselja Kline neprekidno su zastra[ivani. Ima znako- nisu identfikovani. Jedna starija Hrvatica ubijena je va da je zastra[ivanje bilo organizovano, mada nije u ranim jutarnjim satima 18. jula kod Donjeg isklju;eno da je bilo pojedina;nih slu;ajeva li;ne Petri'a\Petriqi Poshtem nakon serije pretnji, zbog osvete.61 Izjave o;evidaca ukazuju na to da su poje- ;ega se njena 'erka islelila u Crnu Goru.53 Jedan dina lica iskoristila okolnost [to KFOR nije mogao da Albanac (30) je 29. avgusta u mestu Rudice tupim pru/a danono'nu za[titu u izlolovanim naseljima. predmetom udario jednog Roma po glavi i te[ko UNHCR i KFOR su evakuisali nekoliko romskih ga ozledio. ?rtva je primljena u bolnicu u Pe'i, ali porodica koje su strahovale za svoj /ivot, a bilo je i pod la/nim imenom, jer se njena porodica pla[ila onih koje su oti[le bez pratnje. Izbacivanje Roma iz odmazde. ?rtva je podlegla povredama, a porodi- njihovih ku'a nastavljeno je i u oktobru. Deset ca je ispri;ala da su me[tani Albanci na njih vr[ili ;lanova jedne romske porodice iselilo se izme]u 3. pritisak da povuku izjavu o po;iniocu.54 U selu i 5. oktobra u Crnu Goru jer su njihove kom[ije Vidanje\Vidanje (u kom su za vreme sukoba bili Albanci na njih vr[ili pritisak.62 OEBS je 5. oktobra sme[teni pripadnici srpskih snaga) 30. avgusta primio i proverio podatak da su se sa Kosova iz jedna osoba je pretila jednom Albancu katoliku i Klineiselile dve grupe Roma, njih ukupno oko 80. rekla mu da se iseli ili 'e biti ubijen.55 Pretnje da 'e Jedna porodica Roma iz Kru[eva je 10. oktobra biti ubijen dobio je i jedan Albanac katolik iz sela oti[la u Zaha' kod ro]aka. Albanci su joj pretili i zas- Budisavci\Budishavc. ?rtva je bila biv[i oficir VJ. On tra[ivali je u septembru i zapalili joj ambar. Porodica je u avgustu prijavio da su ga ispitivali pripadnici se 11. oktobra islelila u Crnu Goru.63 U:K, ali je kasnije povukao svoje tvrdnje. Veruje se Krajem oktobra je osobi koja je radila kod da je razlog strah od odmazde.56 jednog Albanca u restoranu u Klini po drugi put

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uru;ena odluka samozvane op[tinske vlasti da se Ako se pregledaju izve[taji i dokumentacija o iseli iz stana. Porodica te osobe uselila se u stan op[tinama Pe', Istok, Klina i De;ani, uo;ljivi su koji su napustili Srbi. U prvom pismu se takozvana navodi da su u veliki broj slu;ajeva ume[ani pri- @komisija za za[titu dr/avne i privatne imovine# padnici (sada biv[e) U:K ili (jo[ zvani;no pozivala na KFOR, rekav[i da 'e KFOR izvr[iti ise- neuspostavljenog) TMK. Op[ta vladavina straha ljenje ukoliko se porodica sama ne iseli do spre;ila je neke osobe da ka/u [ta sve znaju o odre]enog roka. KFOR je izjavio @na;elniku javne odre]enom doga]aju, a verovatno je da mnogi bezbednosti# samoproklamovane vlasti da je rad incidenti nisu ni prijavljeni, ali se ukupno u 33 @komisije# nezakonit. Nakon toga nije bilo slu;aja navodi ume[anost (sada biv[e) U:K. Slu;aji poku[aja da se porodica izbaci iz stana sve do 25. se odnose na ubistva, preko izbacivanja iz ku'a do oktobra kada je njenom ;lanu uru;eno novo prikupljanja poreza, i malo je oblasti gde se ne pismo u kome je porodici dato 24 sata da se iseli. ose'a mo' U:K i TMK, udru/enih sa samo- Porodica se nije iselila, ali je /ivela u strahu da 'e proklamovanim vlastima. :ak i ako je ta;no da se pretnje pretvoriti u delo.64 nisu ume[ani pripadnici U:K\(privremenog)TMK, :ak je celo jedno selo iseljeno. OEBS je 13. ve' oportunisti, siled/ije i organizovane bande koji oktobra registrovao da je celo selo Bi'a\Biq u U:K\TMK koriste kao paravan, kao [to ka/e jedan op[tini Klina napu[teno. U selu je ranije /ivelo [est biv[i komandant U:K, sada[nji komandant (jo[ porodica Roma, njih ukupno 54. Pet porodica neuspostavljenog) TMK, onda i to zahteva dodat- iselilo se u Crnu Goru< ostali su oti[li u selo Mahala nu istragu. Bista. Nakon njihovog odlaska 10. oktobra selo je Pored ubistava i mu;enja, zabele/eni su oplja;kano i spaljeno. Navodno je grupa Albanaca slu;ajevi zlostavljanja, zastra[ivanja i maltretiranja. prethodno @anga/ovala# Rome da uni[te imovinu Iako su se oblici pritisaka razlikovali, u osnovi je re; Srba. Kada je to u;injeno, oni su se okrenuli protiv o slu;ajevima pritisaka na manjine i stvaranje klime Roma koje su @anga/ovali#, pretili im automatskim straha u kojoj se kr[e razne slobode i prava. Kada pu[kama i rekli im da zaslu/uju isto.65 postoji strah, ograni;ena je sloboda kretanja. U Tri porodice, sme[tene u napu[tenom ovakvoj atmosferi ograni;ena je i sloboda obdani[tu u Istoku, prijavile su da su im 26. sep- izra/avanja. Stvaranje atmosfere straha, kao i ubi- tembra uniformisani pripadnici (jo[ zvani;no stava i pretnji smr'u, ozbiljno se odrazilo na spro- neuspostavljenog) TMK rekli da moraju da se oda- vo]enje pravde. Stanovnci iz straha nisu /eleli da tle isele. Porodice su ostale u obdani[tu gde ih prijavljuju slu;ajeve kr[enja prava, a samim tim nije ;uva KFOR. bilo mogu'e pokrenuti sudse postupke. Bez ozbi- Tenzija niskog intenziteta postojala je i izme]u ra na sredstva, cilj je je bio isti> da krivci pro]u Albanaca katoli;ke i islamske veroispovesti. Jedan neka/njeno. od razloga bila je izgradnja nove katoli;ke crkve u Klini koja je iziskivala velika sredstva u trenutku kada je mnogim Albancima muslimanima o;ajni;ki bio potreban novac da obnove ku'e. Ipak, incidenti su se zaustavili na povremenim 1 Oblast odgovornosti Pe'i OEBS–a obuhvata op[tine plja;kama i uznemiravanjima i ozbiljnijih oblika Pe'\Peje, De;ani\Decan, }akovica\Gjakove, Istok\Istok i nasilja nije bilo ni krajem oktobra. Klina\Kline. Strah za bezbednost pojavio se u oktobru kada 2 Svi podaci preuzeti su iz izve[taja o [teti UNHCR–a od 7. se 29 Srba spontano vratilo iz Novog Pazara preko jula 1999, za zgrade koje su svrstane u kategorije 3, 4 i 5. Zubinog Potoka u selo Crkole/ u op[tini Istok. Oni Kategorija 3 UNHCR ([teta na krovu do 30 odsto< lak[a su se sami pobrinuli za povratak, mada su ih jed- o[te'enja od metaka ili projektila na zidovima< delimi;na [teta od po/ara< mo/e da se obnovi)< kategorija 4 (preko nim delom puta pratili pripadnici KFOR–a. Srbi 30 odsto krova uni[teno< ozbiljna [teta od po/ara< potreb- povratnici rekli su da su na njihovu odluku o no zameniti podove< vrata i prozori uni[teni< mo/e da se povratku uticali beogradski mediji. Albanci u obnovi)< kategorija 5 (uni[teno, potrebna nova izgradnja, Istoku i Crkole/u protestovali su zbog njihovog ne mo/e da se obnovi). povratka. Srbi su slede'eg dana napustili Kosovo. 3 Sela Gornji Streoc, De;ani, Prilep i Glo]ane su tokom \Srbi|–N\ ofanzive potpuno uni[tena.

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4 U vreme Titovog re/ima, De;ani i Orahovac\Rrahovec Roma iselilo u Crnu Goru. Videti izve[taje OEBS–a i nalazili su se u nadle/nosti op[tine }akovica. Ovo je uki- UNHCR–a> Preliminarna procena (26. jul) i Drugi izve[taj o nuto za vreme Milo[evi'a. Albanci /ele da UNMIK po[tuje polo/aju etni;kih manjina na Kosovu (6. septembar). op[tinske granice iz vremena pre Milo[evi'a. 27 Proteklih 10 godina oni su se izja[njavali kao Egip'ani. 5 Od verskih objekata, uni[tena je d/amija Hadum, jedna od Naziv @A[kalija# tako]e koriste Romi iz drugih delova najstarijih gra]evina u }akovici. Izvor> Procena (samo- Kosova. proklamovane) op[tinske vlasti. 28 Videti, na primer, odeljak o dolini ?upe u poglavlju o 6 Uni[tena je jedna baza u }akovici, kao i baze u Devi\Deva, prizrenskom regionu. Damjanima\Damjane i Babaj Boksu\Babaj i Bokes. 29 Na primer, u no'i 6. avgusta trojica mladi'a maltretirala su 7 Kasarna VJ u Ko[arama jer ju je preuzela (sada biv[a) U:K. Romkinju (60) iz Kolonije. Oko 03.00 ;asa pretili su da 'e 8 Druga kasarna u }akovici. da spale celo selo. Susedi su spasli Romkinju, a selo nije spaljeno. 9 Procena UNHCR–a. 30 Sastanak u/eg tima za ljudska prava, 13. septembar 1999. 10 Datumi raspore]ivanja> u }akovici 29. jula< u Istoku 17. avgusta (u po;etku tri pripadnika policije)< u Klini 22. 31 Izvor> sve[tenik katoli;ke crkve u Bistra/inu\Bistrazhin. avgusta (u po;etku tri pripadnika policije). Sve[tenik je objasnio da Albanci ne prave razliku prema veroispovesti i da su svi Albanci na Kosovu imali isti cilj, a 11 Izve[taj generalnog sekretara UN o Prelaznoj upravi to je da budu jednaki sa drugim gra]anima bez obzira na Ujedinjenih nacija na Kosovu, 12. jul (S\1999\779). veroispovest. Bio je upoznat sa situacijom u selu Dolibare 12 {ef regionalne kancelarije UNMIK–a. u kome su isklju;ivo /iveli Albanci katolici, ali je rekao da 13 Prema izjavama koje su prikupili istra/iva;i OEBS–a. @Mora moraju da odgovaraju oni koji su po;inili zlo;ine. da postoji neki razlog zbog ;ega ku'e Bo[njaka nisu 32 Izvor> KFOR, 21. septembar. uni[tene. Verovatno su [pijunirali za policiju.# Ili> @:ak ni 33 UNHCR, Izve[taj o stanju 6–11. jul. na Gorance ne treba gledati kao na poslasti;are nezain- teresovane za politiku. Oni su, kao i druge manjine, 34 Prema izve[taju UNHCR–a. dozvolili da ih protekle godine srpska vlast zloupotrebi za 35 Izve[taj o stanju, UNHCR, 13–14. septembar. stvaranje multietni;kog parlamenta na Kosovu koji je bio 36 UNMIK–ov izve[taj, 13. septembar. uperen protiv Albanaca.# 37 PE\PE\0042\99. 14 Zapisnik sa sastanka od 1. septembra. 38 Izve[taj o ljudskim pravima u Pe'i, 28–31. jul. 15 Agim :eku je bio vrhovni komandant U:K, a sada je 39 Ljudska prava kroz doga]aje, 5. jul. komandant TMK (Trupat E Mbrojtjes e Kosoves – Kosovskog za[titnog korpusa). 40 Izuzetak je po/ar koji je izbio 16. avgusta u selu Ora[je. 16 :lanovi lokalnog ogranka LDK tvrdili su da ova dva pred- 41 Po/ar je izbio 26. jula (PE\PE\104\99). stavnika nisu vi[e ;lanovi LDK. Oni nisu priznavali samo- 42 Izve[taj o ljudskim pravima, 26–30. avgust. proklamovanu vlast i tra/ili su od UN da preuzme upravu. 43 Na primer, NVO Inter SOS. 17 Postoji izve[taj da su dvojica koja su bila izdvojena iz grupe 44 Socijalisti;ke partije Srbije na ;ijem je ;elu Slobodan pru/ila sme[taj pripadniku policije iz Doblibara\Doblibare. Milo[evi'. Seljani su tvrdili da je U:K pre rata podelila oru/je u selu, koje su oni kasnije predali VJ. Seljani su smatrali da je to 45 PE\IS\0001\99. razljutilo U:K. 46 PE\IS\0011\99. 18 Izvor> UNHCR. 47 Izvor> razgovori sa me[tanima sela Crkole/ i izve[taj 19 Ibid. [panske civilne garde.

20 ?rtva je navodno za vreme rada u policiji imala du/nost da 48 PE\IS\0004\99. obilazi okolna sela i prijavljuje delovanje U:K. ?ena ;oveka 49 PE\KL\00038\99. o kome je re; pobija ovakve navode. 50 PE\KL\0003\99. 21 Izvor> kancelarija za vezu UNMIK–a, 28. jul. 51 PE\KL\00022\99. 22 Stranka demokratske akcije (bo[nja;ka partija nastala u 52 Videti i PE\IS\0018\99 o slu;aju da je jedan Rom pozvan u Bosni i na ;ijem je ;elu Alija Izetbegovi'). @policijsku stanicu# U:K u }urakovcu 21. oktobra da bi ga 23 Izve[taj regionalnog centra OEBS–a u pe'i, 6–7. septem- ispitivali o tome [ta je radio tokom rata, nakon ;ega je bar. upozoren na to [ta ne sme da pri;a predstavnicima 24 Izvor> informativni centar u }akovici. OEBS–a i KFOR–a.

25 Dvojica zatvorenika su bili Srbi, dok su ostali bili Romi. 53 PE\KL\0017\99.

26 Pred kraj jula je procenjeno da je u }akovici /ivelo oko 54 PE\KL\0022\99. 5000 Roma. Ovaj broj samnjio se 24. avgusta kada se 450 55 PE\KL\0016\99< izve[taj KFOR–a.

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56 PE\KL\0024\99. 62 PE\KL\0036\99. 57 Podatak dobijen od [panske civilne garde (No. Dil.8\99). 63 PE\KL\0030\99. 58 PE\KL\0030\99. 64 PE\KL\0041\99. 59 PE\KL\0023\99. 65 PE\KL\0028\99. 60 PE\KL\0037\99. 61 Videti, na primer, PE\KL\0005\99, slu;aj kada su pripadni- ci (sada biv[e) U:K maltretirali jednu romsku porodicu sve dok se nije pojavio KFOR jer se ;ula vika. Otac porodice radio je u op[tinskoj slu/bi 30 godina.

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PRI{TINA\PRISHTINE> MO?E LI CENTAR IZDR?ATI| A . Pregled padnika ostalih manjina. Broj nealbanskog stanovni[tva u celoj op[tini drasti;no je opao. Ve' Oblast Pri[tine obuhvata op[tinu Podujevo krajem jula u oblasti je /ivelo svega 5000 Srba. \Podujeve na severu, op[tine Pri[tina\Prishtine, Prema proceni UNHCR–a i Centra za mir i toleran- Obili'\Obliq i Kosovo Polje\Fushe e Kosoves u sre- ciju, krajem oktobra ostalo je svega 600 Srba. dini, Glogovac\Gllogoc na zapadu i Lipljan\Lipjan i {timlje\Shtimje na jugu. Ovaj odeljak bavi se i op[tinama {trpce\Shterpce i Uro[evac\Ferizaj.1 B . Bezbednost U oblasti se nalazi glavni grad Kosova Pri[tina, koji je sedi[te me]unarodne vojne i civilne uprave. KFOR je u Pri[tinu u[ao 12. juna i odmah zapo;eo U samoj Pri[tini bilo je malo razaranja, ali su patroliranje ulicama grada. Uspostavljena je ozbiljno stradala okolna naselja kao [to su pokretna jedinica zadu/ena za obilazak Srba i Vranjevac, Velanija, Taslid/a i Tauk Ba[ta. Tamo su ostalih manjina da bi se oni ohrabrili da ostanu u ku'e i prodavnice oplja;kane i spaljene, a uni[tene gradu. Re/im patroliranja KFOR–a po gradu i dalje su, oplja;kane ili spaljene i kancelarije nevladinih je vrlo intenzivan. organizacija, politi;kih partija i medija. Najgora U roku od nekoliko dana KFOR je stigao i u ratna razaranja pretrpele su op[tine sa ve'inskim druge op[tine. U Glogovac je KFOR stigao 15. albanskim stanovni[tvom,2 dok su u op[tinama sa juna. Prvih 600 vojnika KFOR–a stiglo je u Lipljan 12. i 13. juna. U Obili' je prvi kontigent stigao 12. me[ovitim stanovni[tvom na udaru bila albanska juna> ovu op[tinu pokrivaju pripadnici kanadskog i naselja.3 Od Pri[tine su mnogo gore pro[li britanskog kontigenta. U Podujevo su vojnici Glogovac,4 Ka;anik\Kacanik,5 Kosovo Polje,6 KFOR–a stigli tako]e 12. juna.15 Prvi vojnici Lipljan,7 Obili',8 Podujevo,9 {timlje,10 {trpce11 i KFOR–a stigli su u {timlje 14. juna.16 U Kosovu Uro[evac.12 Polju trupe su se razme[tale postepeno, i krajem Op[tine u kojima su pre izbijanja sukoba Albanci avgusta tamo je bilo 130 vojnika.17 ;inili ubedljivu ve'inu i dalje imaju istu etni;ku Ju/ne op[tine Ka;anik, Uro[evac i {trpce strukturu> Glogovac, Ka;anik i Podujevo13 su i uglavnom pokrivaju ameri;ki vojnici, koji su stizali dalje etni;ki homogeni, i tamo je tokom perioda izme]u 12. i 14. juna. Sada su za Uro[evac koji obuhvata ovaj izve[taj registrovano tek neko- zadu/ene gr;ke snage KFOR–a, dok su za {trpce liko incidenata.14 zadu/eni poljski vojnici. U gradu Uro[evcu, gde je pre rata /ivelo 90 KFOR je zvani;no predao nadle/nosti odsto Albanaca i 10 odsto Srba, ostalo je svega UNMIK–policiji u Pri[tini 23. avgusta. U po;etku je 60–70 Srba, od kojih je najvi[e starih udovica. U naglasak bio na poja;anom prisustvu, a ostalim delovima op[tine, gde je pre rata /ivelo UNMIK–policija sada ima pet stanica u gradu.18 800 Srba i 5500 pripadnika drugih manjina, Prisustvo policije i dalje se pove'ava van grada.19 Albanci sada ;ine 99 odsto stanovnika. Novonastalu situaciju dobro ilustruje primer {tim- lja, gde su 10 odsto stanovnika pre rata ;inili Srbi, C . Civilna uprava kojih je danas ukupno ostalo 50–60. Svi oni su stari i /ive u mestu {timlje. Iako je oblast Pri[tine veoma raznorodna, vlast se Pri[tina je pre rata imala 163.000 stanovnika, od svuda uspostavljala jednakom brzinom, ali se kojih 130.000 Albanaca, 21.000 Srba i 12.000 na;in na koji su samoproklamovani organi preuzi- nealbanskih stanovnika. Procenjuje se da je u 84 mali vlast razlikovao. U Glogovcu i Ka;aniku sela u op[tini /ivelo oko 225.000 stanovnika, od samoproklamovani organi vlasti preuzeli su funkci- kojih 180.000 Albanaca, 30.000 Srba i 15.000 pri- je gotovo odmah nakon Dana K. UNMIK je tamo

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stigao krajem leta i sara]ivao sa samoprogla[enim avgustu stigao, civilni administrator UNMIK–a organima vlasti. poku[ao je da stvori novu strukturu vlasti, s U Lipljanu je samozvana vlast po;ela sa radom namerom da integri[e albanske i srpske sisteme 1. jula. Predstavnici civilne uprave UN stigli su vlasti. Dogovor je sklopljen, ali su se odnosi po;etkom septembra. Pregovori oko uspostavlja- pogor[ali i predstavnici Albanaca su ;etiri nedelje, nja lokalne uprave u Obili'u po;eli su rano> pred- sve do 27. septembra, bojkotovali sastanke. stavnici U:K i predsednik LDK predstavili su se Najvi[e spora bilo je oko [kola. Dogovor koji je KFOR–u. Prvi sastanak izme]u predstavnika vlasti i sklopljen 27. septembra nije urodio plodom zbog KFOR–a odr/an je ve' 18. juna. Sastanku su, na toga [to je na pijacu u Kosovu Polju ba;ena inicijativu KFOR–a, prisustvovali i predstavnici bomba.21 kosovskih Srba. Ve' od 5. jula sastanci su se odr/avali dva puta nedeljno, a od po;etka avgu- sta, stalno sedi[te albanskih predstavnika bilo je u D . Ljudska prava zgradi op[tine> predstavnici Srba i dalje odlaze na redovne sastanke ali ne koriste zgradu op[tine. Civilni administrator UN preuzeo je du/nosti 29. 1. Pri[tina\Pristine jula i sara]uje sa lokalnim vlastima. Nekoliko dana po[to se sredinom juna OEBS vratio U Pri[tini, glavnom gradu, lokalna vlast brzo je u Pri[tinu, na stotine Albanaca obilazilo je kance- uspostavljena, a za @gradona;elnika# je imenovan lariju Misije u potrazi za informacijama o nestalim uva/eni pripadnik U:K. LDK je odbio da u;estvuje ;lanovima svojih porodica, ili da prijave postojanje u lokalnoj upravi jer organi vlasti nisu izabrani na masovnih grobnica ili da se raspitaju o humani- izborima.20 Civilni administrator iz UNMIK–a tarnoj pomo'i. U julu i po;etkom avgusta stvari su preuzeo je du/nosti krajem jula. Isto se dogodilo i se promenile utoliko [to se sve vi[e Srba i pripad- u Podujevu.@Gradona;elnik# je imenovan 19. nika romske, bo[nja;ke i hrvatske manjine obra'a- juna, i on je po;eo da imenuje ;lanove @ve'a#. lo kancelariji u Pri[tini za pomo'. Me]u prijavlje- Velika ve'ina @odbornika# su pripadnici U:K. LDK nim incidentima bila su ubistva, nestanci, maltreti- je odbio da u;estvuje u @organima uprave#. Civilni ranja i bomba[ki napadi. Bilo je i nekih ozbiljnih administrator iz UNMIK–a preuzeo je du/nosti 3. incidenata> u Gracku 23. jula< Gra;anici\Ulpiana septembra. I u Uro[evcu je bilo sli;no, gde je upra- tokom septembra< Kosovu Polju krajem septem- va bila u rukama U:K, dok je LDK odbila da bra< i Lipljanu od juna do oktobra. Krajem oktobra u;estvuje u vlasti. opao je broj incidenata koje su prijavljivali neal- U {timlju je civilni administrator iz UNMIK–a banski stanovnici, i po prvi put od Dana K me]u preuzeo du/nost 6. septembra, dok je tamo samo- /rtavama povreda ljudskih prava bilo je vi[e proklamovana vlast radila ve' od 14. juna. U Albanaca nego pripadnika manjina. {trpcu su pregovori o uspostavljanju lokalne U pri[tinskoj oblasti stanje nije bilo svuda isto. uprave zapeli kod pitanja proporcionalne zastu- Pojavilo se nekoliko obrazaca, ali ne u svim pljenosti. Albanci su tra/ili da vlast podjednako op[tinama. Jasno je samo da su izme]u jula i dele sa Srbima, [to ne odgovara etni;koj strukturi avgusta incidenti sa etni;kom pozadinom bili u op[tine (70 odsto Srba, 30 odsto Albanaca). porastu, ali da je njihov broj opao tokom septem- Predstavnici obeju zajednica rade u istoj zgradi, ali bra i oktobra. Ve' krajem septembra ve'ina pri- na razli;itim spratovima, i prevlast su krajem okto- padnika manjina, naro;ito Srba, napustila je bra definitivno imali Srbi. Civilni administrator oblast. Od septembra pa nadalje postoje'e ten- UNMIK–a i dalje pregovara s namerom da se na]e dencije koje su donekle i[;ezle ponovo su uo;ene, re[enje. a pojavile su se i nove. Kada je KFOR u[ao u Kosovo Polje, ve'ina Svi ovi obrasci o;itovali su se u samoj Pri[tini. op[tinskih funkcija ostala je nepromenjena jer je Doga]aji u gradu, kao i odgovori na njih, bili su od ve'ina srpskih rukovodilaca u op[tini ostala na svo- posebnog uticaja, budu'i da je re; o prestonici jim funkcijama. Od 14. jula do dolaska civilnog pokrajine. U Pri[tini su od po;etka uo;eni kako administratora UNMIK–a, KFOR je vodio sastanke akutni tako i hroni;ni problemi, a ovi obrasci izme]u srpskih i albanskih predstavnika. :im je u o;itovali su se i u drugim op[tinama. To se ogleda-

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lo i u pomeranju stanovni[tva. Ve'ina Srba krenula ka ulaznim vratima ili da ih otvori ili da bi napustila je Pri[tinu nakon Dana K. se javila na telefon.29 Strani dr/avljanin, pripadnik UNMIK–a, ubijen je (a) Pravo na /ivot.22 Izve[taji o kr[enju prava na istog dana kada je stigao na Kosovo 11. oktobra, u /ivot u pri[tinskoj oblasti obuhvatali su pojedi- centru Pri[tine. {etao se ulicom sa kolegama kada na;ne i masovne incidente. ?rtve su naj;e['e bili su mu se obratili Albanci koji su pomislili da je srpski mu[karci kao pojedinci, ali je u jednom inci- Srbin. Izvukli su ga iz grupe, tukli ga i na kraju ubili dentu koji se dogodio u Gracku ubijeno 14 Srba. iz vatrenog oru/ja. Neko ga je zaustavio i upitao U Kosovu Polju se tokom septembra dogodio niz koliko je sati, a kada je odgovorio na srp- napada koji je kulminirao napadom u kome je ubi- skohrvatskom, Albanci su ga napali i ubili. Od jeno ;etvoro Srba a ranjeno njih 40. Tendencije i ovog incidenta stranci i lokalno stanovni[tvo obrasci preslikavali su se iz Pri[tine na celo mnogo re]e se slu/e srpskohrvatskim jezikom. Za podru;je, ali su od najve'eg uticaja bili incidenti u ubistvo jo[ niko nije optu/en. Grackom i Kosovu Polju. Prvi slu;aj ubistva prijavljen je 21. juna u selu (b) Pristup zdravstvenim ustanovama. Bolnica u Slivova\Sllivove gde su ubijena ;etvorica starijih Pri[tini bila je u sredi[tu pa/nje me]unarodne zajed- Srba> trojica su izbodena a ;etvrti je ubijen iz nice. U njoj su radili i Srbi i Albanci, ali se srpsko vatrenog oru/ja.23 Jedan Srbin ubijen je 24. juna osoblje /alilo na u;estala zastra[ivanja i uznemira- dok se selio iz svog stana u Pri[tini.24 U tri odvoje- vanja. U julu je bolnicu napustila ve'ina srpskog na incidenta 8. jula ubijena su trojica Srba u lekarskog osoblja. Stanje je bilo napeto i po;etkom pri[tinskoj op[tini.25 Jo[ dvojica su ubijena 10. avgusta, nakon [to je uhap[en a zatim pu[ten jedan jula26, jedan Srbin ubijen je 14, a drugi 15. jula. srpski prevodlilac, kada su se nastavili pritisci na ma- Jedna Srpkinja ubijena je 18. jula, a sutradan je lobrojne pripadnike manjina koji su ostali da rade u ubijen jedan stariji bra;ni par Srba. Drugo dvoje bolnici. Krajem septembra srpsko lekarsko osoblje i starijih Srba, bra;ni par, ubijeno je 31. jula. Izme]u dalje je bilo na @odmoru#, a rekli su da 'e se vratiti ovih ubistava 22. jula dogodio se i slu;aj poku[aja na posao samo ako se stanje popravi. U bolnci je ubistva jednog Srbina u napadu ru;nom bom- ostala da radi tek [a;ica Srba. Krajem oktobra, od bom.27 Pri[tinu je do kraja jula napustilo preko zaposlenih je u bolnici radila jedna osoba srpske, 3000 Srba. jedna turske i jedna bo[nja;ke nacionalnosti. Drugi incidenti gde su /rtve bili mu[karci Srbi Pretnjama su bili izlo/eni i jedan doktor Tur;in prijavljeni su 21, 26. i 29. jula, kao i 2, 3, 13. i 15. kao i nekoliko Albanaca koji su radili u bolnici i pre avgusta. U Pri[tini su 8. avgusta izbodena dvojica rata. Doktor je tvrdio da ga uznemiravaju zato [to Srba, dve Srpkinje ubijene su vatrenim oru/jem, a je imao dug radni sta/, i prema tome je @radio za jedna dvanaestogodi[nja Romkinja te[ko je ranje- vladu u Beogradu#. Albansko osoblje uznemira- na u eksploziji bombe.28 Dve Srpkinje ubijene su u vano je po drugoj osnovi> zaposlenima je re;eno odvojenim incidentima 2. i 3. avgusta, a jo[ dve da @ima na;ina kako treba postupati sa onima koji starije /ene ubijene su 15. i 16. avgusta. se ne sla/u sa (samoproklamovanim) vlastima#.30 U eksploziji bombe ispred stana jedne srpske Ima izve[taja i o lo[em postupanju prema paci- porodice u pri[tinskom naselju Ulpijana 3. sep- jentima, [to je dodatno uticalo da nealbansko tembra ubijen je jedan srpski mladi', a osmoro stanovni[tvo prestane da koristi ovu ustanovu. suseda je ranjeno. Ovo je prvi slu;aj ubistva s pre- Vojna policija KFOR–a u Pri[tini ima u svojoj doku- dumi[ljajem u ovom naselju i o;igledno je mentaciji brojne izjave i primedbe na pona[anje u;injeno s namerom da zastra[i stanovnike. jednog doktora Albanca. Prema izjavama, ovaj Verovatno je bilo upereno protiv /rtve koja je za doktor za[io je rane od uboda jednom Srbinu bez vreme rata bila mobilisana u VJ. Eksploziv je anestetika, a doktor je povodom toga izjavio> @Oni postavljen kod ulaznih vrata u stan /rtve, a aktivi- su nas tretirali kao pse, i mi 'emo njih.# Isti doktor rao se pri kratkom spoju. Po;inioci su najverovat- je jednoj Srpkinji koja je do[la zbog prostrelne rane nije namamili /rtvu do ulaznih vrata ili tako [to su na grudima rekao da mora da primi injekciju u pozvonili, ili su ga pozvali sa mobilnog telefona, domu zdravlja u njenom kraju grada, a bolnica je jer je naprava eksplodirala u ;asu kada je /rtva odbila da joj obezbedi prevoz.31

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2. Lipljan\Lipjan jo[ jedan Srbin ubijen je u Lipljanu 17. jula.37 Dvojica srpskih seljaka ubijena su u Lipljanu 3. S obzirom na sada[nje stanje, te[ko je razlu;iti avgusta. U minobaca;kom napadu 5. septembra u napade na osobu od napada na imovinu. Ako se, selu Dobrotin ranjena je jedna Srpkinja. Zbog toga na primer, na neku ku'u baci bomba, ona mo/e su lokalni Srbi barikadama blokirali put. Iz vozila je prouzrokovati materijalnu [tetu a ne i ranjavanje izvu;eno sedam Albanaca koji su kasnije pretu;eni osobe, ali u svakom slu;aju ovakvi napadi dr[kama od sekire, a njihova vozila su zapaljena. proizvode ose'aj nesigurnosti. :ak i ako u napadi- Srbi su kod barikada odvojili jo[ tri Albanca, ma nema ozle]enih, ovakvi incidenti strahovito zadr/ali ih oko dva sata i tukli ih.38 :etiri granate uti;u da raste pritisak i da se [iri strah> ljudi ne iz ru;nog baca;a ispaljene su 10. oktobra iz auto- ose'aju strah jedino kada se kre'u van ku'e, i u mobila marke @zastava# koje se nalazilo na oko svom domu ose'aju se nesigurno. kilometar od centra Lipljana> lak[e je povre]en Najve'i broj napada na li;ni integritet u regionu jedan stariji Srbin.39 Istog dana, jednog pred- Pri[tine dogodio se u Lipljanu, gde je zabele/en niz stavnika Srba i njegovog saputnika pratile su napada bombama na Srbe. Oni su po;eli 12. jula osobe u kombiju dok je putovao iz Lipljana za kada je na Srbe [irom op[tine ba;eno [est bombi> Podujevo. Kada je stigao u Podujevo, ljudi iz kom- najmanje ;etvoro Srba povre]eno je u ovim bija su na njega otvorili vatru. U napadu je ranjen napadima.32 Napadi bombama u Lipljanu nastavili saputnik srpskog predstavnika.40 U Janjevu\Janjeve su se od 16. do 24. jula> u prvom napadu lak[e je je 18. oktobra ba;ena bomba na jednu romsku povre]ena jedna osoba. U dve srpske ku'e u ku'u.41 U selu Suvi Do\Suhodoll 29. oktobra u Lipljanu uba;ene su bombe 27. jula> povre]enih pucnajvi je ranjeno troje Srba, a 30. oktobra ra- nije bilo, ali je pri;injena velika [teta. Tako]e u njeno je jo[ troje Srba u selu Novo Naselje, kada je Lipljanu, u stanove Srba uba;ene su bombe 2, 3, iz vozila u pokretu na njih otvorena vatra. 4, 5. i 7. avgusta. U ovim incidentima povre]enih Da bi umanjio strah me]u Srbima, KFOR je 22. nije bilo, ali su 12. avgusta u Lipljanu od eksplozi- septembra postavio kontrolni punkt na putu od je ranjene dve Srpkinje.33 Lipljana za Suvi Do. Napetost se poja;ala nakon U Lipljanu se izme]u 9. jula i 7. avgusta dogodi- ekspolozije bombe koja je postavljena u blizini lo ukupno 30 ovakvih ili sli;nih incidenata. Serija ku'e jednog starijeg bra;nog para Srba> supru/nici hap[enja zbog ovih napada po;ela je u Lipljanu 7. su kasnije podlegli povredama zadobijenim u avgusta, kada je uhap[eno 16 Albanaca. Veruje se napadu. I Srbi i Albanci podigli su barikade, Srbi iz da iza napada stoji FARK34 i pripadnik U:K koji je straha od novih napada, a Albanci iz straha od nabavljao bombe. Uhap[eni Albanci i Albanke odmazde. Barikade je ubrzo uklonio KFOR. imali su izme]u 14 i 20 godina. Oni su delovali Obrasci registrovani, i po prilici organizovani, u tako [to bi u parovima prilazili meti, pri ;emu je Lipljanu, pojavili su se i na drugim mestima u devojka nosila bombu, jer KFOR nije pretresao op[tini. Najo;igledniji primer bila je serija napada /enske osobe. Drugi par bi za to vreme ;uvao na Rome u selu Mali Alas, koja je po;ela 6. okto- stra/u. Devojka bi zatim davala bombu svom part- bra, kada je na jednu romsku ku'u ba;ena bomba. neru i on bi je bacio na metu. Zadr/avali bi se u Druga bomba ba;ena je u istom selu 12, tre'a 15. kraju posle napada sve do dolaska KFOR–a a zatim a ;etvrta 27. oktobra. Nakon poslednjeg inciden- bi se polako razi[li. ta, kada je bomba ba;ena na krov jedne ku'e u U peridou od prvih hap[enja pa do pu[tanja kojoj su /iveli Romi, UNMIK–policija uhapsila je poslednjeg osumnji;enog 21. septembra,35 dva Albanca osumnji;ena da stoje i iza prethodnih zabele/ena su samo tri bomba[ka napada, koji napada.42 verovatno nemaju veze za prethodnom serijom incidenata.36 Bez ozbira na to, svi oni su pu[teni iz Gracko. Seoce Gracko nalazi se jugozapadno od pritvora zbog nedostatka dokaza. Devet novih mesta Lipljan. U njemu je 23. jula /ivelo oko 460 napada usledilo je nakon [to su oni pu[teni iz Srba, uklju;uju'i i 57 interno raseljenih Srba. pritvora. Incident koji je odjeknuo kao bomba u pokrajini i U op[tini Lipljan zabele/eni su i drugi oblici [ire dogodio se u no'i 23. jula. Patrola KFOR–a nasilja. Jedan Srbin ubijen je kod Lipljana 9. jula> ;ula je pucnjavu koja je dopirala izvan sela oko

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21.00 ;as, odgovorila je na vatru i na polju kraj tavljen saobra'aj 29. septembra, kada je velika [ume prona[la tela ;etrnaest mu[karaca u dobi grupa albanskih demonstranata postavila izme]u 15 i 60 godna. Trinaest tela nalazilo se na barikade. Nakon sahrane jedne od /rtava 30. sep- gomili, dok je ;etrnaesto prona]eno oko 150 tembra o;ekivalo se da 'e Srbi ukloniti barikade> metara dalje, pored traktora. Na polju se nalazilo oni to, me]utim, nisu u;inili. I Albanci su nastavili [est poljoprivrednih vozila, od kojih neka sa upa- da protestuju i njihove barikade su ostale. Albanci ljenim motorom. su pristali da uklone barikade tek kasno uve;e 30. Vojna policija KFOR–a cele no'i obavljala je sud- septembra, po[to su dobili uveravanja da 'e i Srbi sko–medicinska ispitivanja na mestu doga]aja. u;initi isto. Patroliranje KFOR–a je smesta poja;ano, a na licu Od oru/ja nisu kori['ene samo bombe. KFOR je mesta kao posmatra;i nalazili su se pripadnici izvestio da su tokom avgusta u Kosovu Polju u UNMIK–policije. Tela su preba;ena u pri[tinsku proseku paljene dve do tri ku'e. Ve'ina popaljenih bolnicu radi obudkcije. OEBS je obezbedio da ku'a pripadala je Srbima. U Kosovu Polju 4. okto- obdukciji, koja je trajala tri dana, prisustvuje strani bra trojica Albanaca napala su jednog Roma. Zbog patolog. povrede glave KFOR ga je prebacio u bolnicu. ?rtve su me[tani sela koji su se u trenutku napa- da spremali da krenu ku'i posle /etve. Njihove 4. Gra;anica\Ulpiana porodice su izjavile da su od KFOR–a tra/ili za[titu Procenjuje se da Gra;anica ima 5650 stanovnika tokom /etve, ali da su odbijeni uz obrazlo/enje da od kojih 3380 Srba, 865 Albanaca i 1400 pripad- nedostaje ljudstva. Me]u /rtvama je sedam nika drugih manjina. Me]u stanovnicima ima i me[tana Grackog, dok su ostali Srbi koji su se tu oko 1500 raseljenih iz Uro[evca, {timlja, Lipljana i naselili iz okolnih sela. Pri[tine koji su se sklonili u Gra;anicu. Vladika Sprovedena je istraga i uhap[eno je nekoliko Artemije koji je ostao u Gra;anici ima politi;ki uti- Albanaca. U pretresu njihovih ku'a prona]ena je caj i u Gra;anici prire]uje sastanke sa pred- odre]ena koli;ina oru/ja i ode'e koja je poslata na stavnicima Srba sa celog Kosova. UNMIK je ime- ispitivanje u laboratoriju za patolo[ka ista/ivanja u novao vladiku Artemija da, zajedno sa Mom;ilom Londonu. Jedan Albanac i dalje je u pritvoru zbog Trajkovi'em, bude predstavnik Srba u Prelaznom optu/be da je u;estvovao u oru/anom napadu. ve'u Kosova. Obojica su 22. septembra istupili iz Ispitivanja sudskih patologa i dalje traju, iako se Ve'a zbog ocene da se Rezolucija 1244 ne pri- zna da su mu[karci ubijeni iz tri pu[ke AK–47. menjuje u dovoljnoj meri, zbog nedostatka Ispitivanja je preuzela UNMIK–policija.43 bezbednosti, kao i zbog neslaganja sa ulogom koju ima Kosovski za[titni korpus. U Gra;anici je od juna do avgusta bilo relativno 3. Kosovo Polje\Fushe e Kosoves mirno, i prijavljeno je svega nekoliko incidenata. Iz U Kosovu Polju izme]u 26. i 28. septembra dogo- protesta zbog otmice jednog Srbina iz sela, dio se niz napada. U prvom napadu u selu me[tani su 1. septembra barikadama na dva mesta Bresje\Bresje izbodena su dva Srbina. U drugom blokirali glavni put Pri[tina–Gnjilane koji prolazi napadu, koji se dogodio sutradan u mestu kroz selo. Od dolaska KFOR–a ovo je bio ;etvrti Ugljare\Uglare, jedan Srbin pogo]en je u stomak> slu;aj otmice Srba koji su se kretali kroz Mramor. podlegao je povredama. Tre'i napad dogodio se u Ovaj kraj nalazi se odmah pored Gra;anice i po- samom Kosovu Polju, kada su ekplodirale dve znato je da je u njemu U:K imala jako upori[te. bombe podmetnute na pijaci. U prvoj eksploziji Otmica je usledila nakon minobaca;kog napada koja se dogodila oko 10.00 ;asova dvoje Srba je na Gra;anicu iz susednog naselja Ajvalija\Hajvali poginulo, a 38 osoba je ranjeno. 26. avgusta. KFOR je ubrzo uhapsio dvojicu Albanaca i sme- Blokadom puta me[tani Gra;anice /eleli su da stio ih u oklopno vozilo radi njihove bezbednosti. skrenu pa/nju na ugo/enu bezbednost manjina u Gotovo istovremeno Srbi su podigli barikade na ovom kraju. ?alili su se i da im je ograni;ena slo- putu Pri[tina–Pe'. Postalo je veoma napeto, pa je boda kretanja. Prema mi[ljenju KFOR–a, blokada KFOR doveo poja;anje. U gradu je ponovo zaus- puteva dogodila se spontano i nije identifikovan

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nijedan predvodnik ove akcije. Oko 500 mu[kara- U:K i TMK. Drugi humanitarni radnik uspeo je da ca sami su se organizovali, i put blokirali kolima, se odveze, ali ga je opkolila grupa ljudi i te[ko ga gumama i svim ostalim stvarima koje su na[li kako pretukla pre nego [to je uspeo da pobegne. KFOR bi zaustavili saobra'aj izme]u Gnjilana i Pri[tine. je stigao na lice mesta u selo i za[titio dvojicu rad- Pored blokade neprekidno je de/uralo 5–6 nika, ali su oni svi ostali blokirani u selu do 30. sep- nenaoru/anih mu[karaca koji su jedino dozvo- tembra.46 ljavali prolaz vozilima UNMIK–a, KFOR–a i vozilima Nakon pregovora 1. oktobra, OEBS–u je dozvo- nekih nevladinih organizacija. ljen pristup u {trpce. Sin jednog od otetih na- Me[tani su na kraju pristali da uklone barikade stavnika ka/e da njegov otac nije planirao put u pod uslovom da se oslobode ;etvorica otetih Uro[evac i da Albanci zaposleni u [koli nisu mogli me[tana. Od KFOR–a su jo[ zahtevali obe'anje da da znaju za njegovu posetu. KFOR je 29. septem- 'e da poja;a patroliranje i bezbednost u Gra;anici bra priveo direktora, pomo'nika direktora i sekre- i du/ puta za Gnjilane. Strahovali su od mogu'no- tara [kole na ispitivanje. Oni su tokom oktobra bili sti da se iz vozila koja kroz mesto prolaze velikom u pritvoru u ameri;koj bazi Bondstil, a pu[teni su brzinom bacaju ekplozivne naprave ili da se iz njih nakon sudske odluke o nedostatku dokaza. Dvoje otvara vatra na me[tane. otetih do danas nisu prona]eni. Me[tani su uklonili barikade 26. septembra. KFOR je poja;ao patrole u Gra;anici i postavio kon- 6. Obili'\Obilq trolne punktove na ulazu i izlazu iz mesta. KFOR i U pri[tinskoj oblasti Obili' je op[tina sa UNMIK–policija otvorili su stanicu u centru sela. najizme[anijim stanovni[tvom. Pre rata imala je Prema izjavama me[tana, situacija se popravila. 33.000 stanovnika, me]u njima 23.000 Albanaca. Danas su me[ovita sela Babin Most\Babimoc, 5. Uro[evac\Ferizaj Plementina\Plementine, Crkvena Vodica\Palaj i Jedan od glavnih doga]aja u Uro[evcu je otmica mesto Obili'. Procenjuje se da je u op[tini ostalo dva nastavnika 28. septembra. ?rtve su bile u oko 9000 Srba, ali to su u glavnom starije osobe, grupi od ;etvoro Srba koji su pod pratnjom jer gotovo svaka porodica ima bar jednog ;lana KFOR–a putovali iz srpske enklave u {trpcu. Dvoje van Kosova. U Obli'u je /iveo i zna;ajni broj otetih prethodno je odlu;ilo da se odvoje od Roma, koji su sada sme[teni u izbegli;ki logor kod grupe da bi oti[li na sastanak sa direktorom, Kru[evca, gde ih je u jednom trenutku bilo 1200. pomo'nikom direktora i sekretarom svoje biv[e U periodu nakon dolaska KFOR–a najvi[e su bile [kole. KFOR se dogovorio sa /rtvama da kasnije ugro/ene dve izolovane zajednice. U prvu spadaju do]e po njih.44 KFOR zato nije bio prisutan Romi koji su u te[kim uslovima /iveli u kampu kod izme]u 13.00 i 14.00 ;asova, kada su nastavnici Obili'a i koji su bili izlo/eni otvorenim izlivima oteti.45 neprijateljstava Albanaca. Druga je srpska enklava Smesta su usledile reakcije na otmicu, ;esto u {trpcu koja zbog sabota/a na delekovodima pra'ene nasiljem. UNMIK–policija i KFOR redovno ostaje bez struje. Stanje u obe zajednice evakuisali su se iz {trpca 28. septembra, gde su se donekle se pobolj[alo krajem oktobra, mada su nji- vratili tek 1. oktobra. Barikade su postavljene 29. hovi stanovnici i dalje ugro/eni, i ograni;ena im je septembra u Gotovu[i\Getoushe, Ja/incu\Jazhince sloboda kretanja. Problemi sa kojima su suo;eni i {trpcu. Prvu je postavilo izme]u 150 i 200 Srba Albanci iz okoline {trpca vezani su za ratna u Gotovu[i. Pristup selu imala su jedino vozila razaranja. KFOR–a, dok je prolaz vozilima OEBS–a i drugih Ubrzo nakon zavr[etka bombardovanja, Romi iz me]unarodnih organizacija bio spre;en. Oko 200 Pri[tine i okoline po;eli su da se skupljaju u [koli u Srba je oko 11.00 ;asova postavilo barikadu u Kosovu Polju. Njihov broj je u julu narastao i do {trpcu. Ve' oko 12.00 ;asova blokiran je i prilaz 6000, jer su se u [kolu smestili Romi i A[kalije iz selu Ja/ince. Iza barikada nalazila su se dva radnika drugih krajeva Kosova. Krajem jula UNHCR je ovu nevladine organizacije Ljudi u nevolji. Jedan je grupu preselio u jedan kamp kod sela izvu;en iz vozila i pretu;en zato [to su ga okupljeni Kru[evac\Krushefc u op[tini Obili'. optu/ili da je pregazio jedno dete i da podr/ava Oko 450 ljudi je zahtevalo iseljenje u inostran-

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stvo i oni su se 20. septembra pe[ke zaputili iz Tokom jula i avgusta i sve do septembra vr[ene kampa ka makedonskoj granici. Kada su stigli do su sabota/e na stubovima i strujnim dalekovodima predgra]a Pri[tine, Albanci su po;eli da ih uzne- preko kojih u srpske krajeve sti/e struja, tako da su miravaju i da ih ga]aju kamenicama. UNHCR je Srbi ostajali bez struje i po dve tri nedelje.51 U zatra/io od KFOR–a da dovede poja;anje. Grupa je avgustu i septembru desile su se jo[ dve sabota/e. nedelju dana provela na ni;ijoj zemlji kod granice Zbog prekida struje me[tani su bili odse;eni i /ivot dok joj makedonska vlada nije dozvolila ulazak u je donekle bio paralisan. Najpre, zbog prekida zemlju, i to tek nakon [to su najvi[i predstavnici struje nisu radile javne slu/be i u stanovima nije UNHCR intervenisali kod makedonskih vlasti. bilo grejanja.52 S pribli/avanjem zime zabrinutost Najve'im delom oktobra stanje u kampu bilo je me[tana zbog nesta[ice struje je rasla. Od sredine mirno. Ve'ina stanovnika zahtevala je preme[taj septembra u {trpcu nestaje struja samo kada se van Kosova. U kampu je bilo izme]u 800 i 850 uvode restrikcije [irom Kosova, ali strah onih u osoba, a sa pogor[anjem vremena rasla je zabri- planinskim enklavama, koji su ve' iskusili nesta[ice, nutost za njihov polo/aj. Gnevni stanovnici kampa nije mnogo umanjen. Ose'aj nesigurnosti u kraju su 16. oktobra iz protesta podigli barikade i po;eli dodatno se poja;ao nakon otmice dva nastavnika [trajk gla]u, zahtevaju'i @slobodu i demokratiju#. iz {trpca. Specijalni izaslanik UNHCR–a ih je posetio i objas- Iako su u posleratnim okolnostima najvi[e nio im da 'e se za njih renovirati kasarna u pogo]eni srpski krajevi u op[tini, sa ozbiljnim Plementini. Prethodno su obavljene konsultacije sa problemima suo;avaju se i stanovnici albanskih UNMIK–om i KFOR–om i zaklju;eno je da kasarna sela. Albanska sela nisu ostajala bez struje zbog predstavlja pogodan sme[taj za zimu. S obzirom sabota/a, jer se strujom snabdevaju preko drugih da u ovom kraju /ive razne etni;ke zajednice, i dalekovoda. Me]utim, njihove te[ko'e povezane dalje se ose'ala jaka napetost, naro;ito pred su sa razaranjima tokom rata< o[te'ene su ili poku[aj otvaranja me[ovite [kole. uni[tene i [kole, tako da 'e tokom zime biti veoma Jedan Rom iz kampa u Obili'u izjavio je 17. okto- te[ko dr/ati nastavu, a negde 'e to ;ak biti i bra da su ga u pri[tinskoj bolnici najpre jedni vre]ali, nemogu'e. Na primer, [kola u selu Firaja\Firaje a potom drugi fizi;ki napali.47 Meta napada bili su i nije popravljena tako da izdr/i zimske uslove, a Srbi u Obili'u. KFOR je samo u nedelji izme]u 5. i te[ko'u predstavljaju nesta[ice struje izazvane 10. jula primio 81 prijavu podmetanja po/ara i 36 restrikcijama [irom Kosova.53 prijava plja;ke.48 Izme]u 7. i 14. avgusta u bom- Iako se obe zajednice i dalje pate zbog ba[kim napadima na srpske kafi'e u mestu Obili' nedostatka osnovnih uslova, kao [to su grejanje, povre]eno je ukupno sedam osoba, a 19. avgusta osvetljenje ili adekvatni sme[taj, za sada nema bomba je ba;ena u Crkvenoj Vodici i u napadu su napretka u poku[ajima da se obrazuje me[ovita ranjene dve osobe.49 KFOR je krajem septembra lokalna uprava koja bi re[avala zajedni;ke pro- izvestio o novim napadima ru;nim bombama.50 bleme.

7. {trpce\Shtrepce 8. Nestali Albanci iz op[tine {trpce dosta su stradali za vreme Kao i u drugim delovima Kosova, iz cele oblasti rata, a u nekoliko sela sa me[ovitim stanovni[tvom neprekidno su stizali izve[taji o nestancima. OEBS izvr[eno je etni;ko ;i['enje albanskih stanovnika. je 23. juna primio izve[taj o otmici petorice Srba u Demografski gledano, ;isto srpska sela le/e na Pri[tini. Prema izve[taju, mu[karce su u odvojenim zapadu op[tine, uklju;uju'i i samo mesto {trpce, navratima odveli pripadnici (sada biv[e) U:K, ali dok se nekoliko albanskih sela, koja su te[ko su incidenti ipak me]usobno povezani. Zajedni;ka razorena tokom rata, nalaze na isto;nim obronci- im je lokacija> svi su oteti 12. i 13. juna u blizini ma planine. Srpska naselja zapravo se nalaze u [kole u naselju Vranjevac u Pri[tini. U Pri[tini je 21. okru/enju, i jedini na;in na koji se Srbi kre'u jeste juna jedan Rom najpre napadnut, a zatim i otet,54 u konvoju koji dva puta nedeljno pod pratnjom a sutradan je prijavljen nestanak ;etvorice Srba u KFOR–a vodi stanovnike u Srbiju, a izme]u dveju Pri[tini.55 Srbin, po zanimanju elektri;ar, otet je 2. zajednica u op[tini postoji jasna granica. jula sa svog radnog mesta u Pri[tini.56 Dvojica

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Roma oteta su u Pri[tini 5. jula.57 Dvojica Albanaca pri[tinskoj oblasti, jedno od najkontroverznijih odvedena su u odvojenim, ali povezanim inciden- pitanja, i ujedno jedan od problema koje je najte/e tima, 7. jula u Pri[tini< obojica su ranije radila u re[iti. U nekim slu;ajevima problem obrazovanja op[tini.58 Po;inioci su se predstavili kao pripadnici izazivao je nasilje. Rat je gotovo svuda prekinuo U:K i pokazali im ;lanske knji/ice. Jedan Srbin otet [kolsku 1998\99. godinu, i svi su jedva ;ekali da je iz svog stana u Pri[tini 12. jula> jedan od po;ini- njihova deca ponovo krenu u [kolu. U anketi koja laca pokazao mu je ;lansku kartu U:K i rekao mu je sprovedena me]u pripadnicima manjina u cen- da ga @mobili[u# kao kapetana u rezervi. Po;inilac tru Pri[tine, svi roditelji istakli su da je osnovni kri- je dodao da 'e se /rtva vratiti> od tada joj se gubi terijum njihovog ostanka u Pri[tini mogu'nost da svaki trag.59 Otmica jednog Srbina u Pri[tini, njihova deca poha]aju [kolu> mnogi su naveli da biv[eg oficira VJ, prijavljena je 13. jula.60 je mnogo dece ve' napustilo Kosovo da bi se Mu[karci u uniformama U:K oteli su 22. jula u [kolovala u drugim delovima Srbije. Tako]e su Pri[tini trojicu Srba.61 Jo[ dvojica Srba nestala su u naveli da se mnoge porodice spremaju da u;ine Pri[tini 25. jula, 31. jula prijavljeno je da se u isto.70 Pri[tini dogodila otmica jo[ jednog Srbina, a jo[ Glavne probleme obrazovanja predstavljaju jedan Srbin nestao je 2. avgusta. Jedna Srpkinja nepopustljivost grupa koje imaju pristup [kolskim nestala je 8. avgusta62> jo[ jedna je nestala 12. ustanovama, s jedne strane, i pitanje jezika na koji- avgusta.63 Tri dana kasnije nestao je jedan Srbin, a ma bi nastava trebalo da se odvija, s druge strane. 26. avgusta jo[ jedan. U Pri[tini je 11. septembra napadnut jedan Albanac koji je pomagao Srpkinji (a) Lipljan. Nekoliko nedelja pred po;etak da se iseli. Ona je kasnije nestala.64 [kolske godine (ona po;inje 1. septembra) KFOR je Nestanci i otmice de[avali su se i van Pri[tine, pokrenuo pregovore izme]u albanskih i srpskih dodu[e sporadi;no. Iz Lipljana je stigao izve[taj 8. porodica u Lipljanu. Obe zajednice imale su po tri jula o nestanku dvojice Srba,65 a prijavljen je ne- predstavnika u delegaciji i odr/an je niz sastanaka stanak jednog pripadnika U:K u Lipljanu 15. jula. na kojima su se tra/ila najbolja re[enja za Otmica trojice Srba koji su nestali na putu za {rpce uspostavljanje me[ovitih [kola. Odr/ani su i pre- prijavljena je 21. jula,66 a vi[e od mesec dana ka- govori sa predstavnicima svake zajednice poseb- snije, 31. avgusta prijavljen je nestanak jednog no. Predstavnici obeju zajednica slo/ili su se tokom Srbina u Lipljanu.67 U Uro[evcu su 12. jula ;etvo- pregovora da bi najbolje bilo da se nastava rica Albanaca i jedna Albanka oteli jednog Roma odr/ava u smenama, tako [to bi albanska i srpska ispred njegove ku'e. Zbog otmice su mnogi Romi deca poha]ala istu [kolu, ali u razli;itim smenama. iz op[tine odlu;ili da se isele.68 U Uro[evcu je pri- Izgledalo je da su se sve zainteresovane strane javljen nestanak jo[ jednog Roma 11. oktobra. slo/ile sa ovim predlogom. Njegovi bli/nji sumnjaju da je u otmicu ume[ana Srpski u;enici do[li su u [kolu u svoju smenu U:K. Nestanak jo[ jednog Roma prijavljen je 12. ujutro 1. septembra. Albanski studenti do[li su kas- oktobra.69 nije, ali 45 minuta pre po;etka smene, dok su srp- Dva slu;aja otmice naro;ito su se odrazila na ski u;enici jo[ bili na nastavi. Predstavnik samo- proklamovane vlasti Albanaca koji je zadu/en za okolinu Pri[tine, ne toliko zbog samog incidenta obrazovanje izjavio je da je razlog [to su albanski koliko zbog akcije koja je usledila. Prvi incident je ]aci do[li ranije taj da je autobus koji je unajmljen otmica jednog Srbina 1. septembra iz Gra;anice, a za prevoz dece do [kole stigao 45 minuta ranije, drugi je nestanak u;itelja iz {trpca, kada je oti[ao iako ve'ina dece nije ni do[la u [kolu autobusom. u Uro[evac 28. septembra. Oba slu;aja pokazuju Istog dana ljudi u uniformama U:K po;eli su da kako pojedina;ni incidenti uti;u na op[te ose'anje patroliraju [kolskom zgradom. Srpski u;enici nisu straha i nesigurnosti> oba slu;aja dodatno su vi[e odlazili u [kolu. ograni;ila slobodu kretanja. (b) Kosovo Polje. Jugoslovenski crveni krst je od 9. Pravo na obrazovanje 21. juna koristio [kolu u Bresju za sme[taj raselje- Tokom perioda koji ovaj izve[taj obra]uje pokaza- nih Srba. Prva raseljena lica stigla su 20. juna. lo se da je pitanje obrazovanja, u etni;ki me[ovitoj Po;etkom septembra u [koli je i dalje bilo

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sme[teno oko 460 raseljenih Srba. Roditelji alban- izuzetno napeto stanje. Celokupno srpsko osoblje skih u;enika tvrdili su da se [kola koristi za sme[taj prestalo je da radi ve' od 26. juna, odbijaju'i da se samo da bi se albanska deca spre;ila da poha]aju vrati na posao. Oko 200 Albanaca u[lo je 28. juna nastavu. Raseljeni Srbi i Jugoslovenski crveni krst u zgradu RTV u Pri[tini i poku[alo da izbaci zapo- branili su pristup [koli predstavnicima UNMIK–a. slene Srbe. Jedan elektri;ar Srbin otet je 2. jula sa Napetost je porasla kada su Srbi iz okoline podigli svog radnog mesta u elektrani u Pri[tini. To je za- barikade oko [kole. stra[ilo njegove srpske kolege koji nakon toga vi[e Poslednje nedelje septembra UNHCR je za rase- nisu smeli da idu na posao. U domu zdravlja u ljene obezbedio drugi sme[taj. {kola u Bresju Lipljanu 6. jula ;etvoro Albanaca napalo je deset mogla je po;eti sa radom, a UN je predlo/io plan srpskih lekara i pripadnika medicinskog osoblja. po kome bi nastava trebalo da se odvija u tri [kole Naoru/ani pripadnici U:K su 13. avgusta navodno u Kosovu Polju – u Bresju i u jo[ dve druge zgrade. pretili Srbima zaposlenim u op[tinskoj zgradi u Prema planu sve tri [kole bile bi me[ovite. Kosovu Polju. Oni se nakon toga vi[e nisu vratili na Delegacija Srba na redovnom sastanku u op[tini posao. 23. septembra prihvatila je plan, ali uz oprez. O Civilni administrator UNMIK–a u {timlju primio reakcijama albanske strane mo/e se samo je pismenu /albu od 64 osobe koje su ranije bile naga]ati> delegacija je bojkotovala sastanak. zaposlene u op[tini, a kojima je samoprokla- movana uprava zabranila da se vrate na posao. (c) Janjevo. U Janjevu /ive tri etni;ke zajednice> One su se /alile da su ih iz zgrade isterali pripadni- Albanci, Hrvati i Romi. Pre sukoba su Romi i Hrvati ci U:K jer su ;lanovi LDK. Jedan ;lan LDK /alio se poha]ali nastavu na srpskohrvatskom< albanska da ga je pretukao telohranitelj samoproklam- deca poha]ala su nastavu na albanskom po para- ovanog predsednika op[tine. lelnom sistemu. Albanci su 1. septembra otvorili [kolu u Janjevu za svoju decu. Ni nakon dve nede- 11. Pravo na mirno u/ivanje imovine lje romska i hrvatska deca nisu i[la u [kolu> roditelji U pri[tinskoj oblasti iseljenja su se razli;ito odrazila su strahovali za bezbednost svoje dece. na sve zajednice u regiji. U po;etku je paljenje KFOR je sazivao sastanke jednom nedeljno i 20. ku'a predstavljalo osnovni metod proterivanja. septembra postignut je dogovor da se nastava Uni[tavane su ;itave zajednice, uklju;uju'i i celo odvija na albanskom i srpskohrvatskom jeziku. romsko naselje u Obili'u. Prime'eno je da su se za Dogovor je propao nakon nedelju dana. Albanac odre]ene grupe primenjivali drugi, podmukliji, ali na ;elu samoproklamovane lokalne uprave odlu;io ni[ta manje delotvorni metodi. je da albanski nastavnici mogu dr/ati nastavu Predstavnik OEBS–a je razgovarao sa ;lanovima Romima i Hrvatima samo na albanskom jeziku. 11 romskih porodica iz kampa u selu Kru[evac kod Problem nije re[en ni u oktobru. Obili'a. Me]u njima je bilo sedam porodica pore- klom iz Pri[tine, gde su /iveli u naseljima sa 10. Pravo na rad me[ovitim stanovni[tvom. Mnogi su izjavili da su Broj radnih mesta na Kosovu veoma je ograni;en. sa svojim albanskim kom[ijama pre rata imali Te[ko je na'i i zadr/ati posao, a za pripadnike dobre, ili ;ak odli;ne odnose> sa nekima su delili etni;kih manjina to je ;esto ;ak i nemogu'e. hranu dok su morali da se kriju u Pri[tini.71 Mnogi (Samoproklamovani) vr[ilac du/nosti direktora sagovornici izjavili su da su Albanci po;eli da ih preduze'a Elektro–Kosovo u Uro[evcu izjavio je uznemiravaju neporsedno po dolasku KFOR–a, 18. juna da je od 15. juna oti[lo 260 Srba, ostaviv[i kada su ljudi po;eli da se vra'aju u grad. Naj;e['e 50 zaposlenih Albanaca da odr/avaju elektranu> su ih uznemiravali tako [to su im pretresali stanove od 17. do 18. juna iz Uro[evca je oti[lo 5000 Srba. u potrazi za ukradenim stvarima, optu/uju'i ih, na Jedan in/enjer Srbin nestao je 24. juna kada je iz osnovu ra[irene predrasude, da su im oni Levana krenuo u Obili' da popravi cevi za vodu> oplja;kali ku'e.72 njegovo telo prona[ao je KFOR nedelju dana ka- U ve'inu slu;ajeva maltretiranja bili su ume[ani snije. Jedan srpski lekar ispri;ao je predstavniku albanski civili, ;esto iz koristoljublja. ?rtve su u OEBS–a 22. juna da u pri[tinskoj bolnici vlada nekim slu;ajevima prepoznale po;inioce. Jedna

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/ena A[kalija (31) izjavila je 20. juna da su u njen @Vlasnik ove zvani;ne legitimacije ima zvani;nu stan do[la petorica Albanaca koji su njenom mu/u dozvolu da nosi oru/je i da ga upotrebljava po poru;ili> @Ubi'emo tebe i tvoju decu ako se ne zakonu< da privodi lica u policijsku stanicu< da iseli[. Ako budemo na[li Rome kad se vratimo, ulazi u stanove bez upozorenja< da koristi vozila zna[ [ta ih ;eka.#73 :etvorica Albanaca u civilu su drugih lica i telefone< i da pleni zabranjenu 27. juna jednoj tridesettrogodi[njoj /eni A[kaliji robu.# dali rok od pet minuta da se iseli. Me]u njima je prepoznala jednog prodavca na pijaci.74 Jedan Iako je KFOR poja;ao patroliranja, nivo je bilo Tur;in, koji je otkupio stan od preduze'a u kom je nemogu'e podi'i do maksimuma, i kada se radio 12 godina, od novog rukovodstva preduze'a patroliranje proredilo, uznemiravanja su postala dobio je re[enje da mora da se iseli. Za selidbu je u;estalija. Oko 50 odsto stanara zgrade iz nave- dobio rok od tri dana. Od kada je dobio re[enje denog slu;aja bili su Albanci, dok su drugu polo- svakog dana dobijao je prete'e pozive telefonom> vinu ;inili Srbi, Bo[njaci, Hrvati, Turci i Romi. osobe su mu govorile da se odmah iseli ina;e 'e Krajem jula u zgradi je /ivelo samo [estoro neal- mu @polomiti obe noge#.75 banaca. Po;etkom avgusta iz stana se iselila Ovakve pretnje ;esto su izazivale /eljeni efekat. Albanka koja je ;uvala stan svojih srpskih kom[ija. Ipak, one nisu predstavljale jedino sredstvo Sa sobom je povela troje dece i iz stana iznela sve prisilnog iseljavanja> uo;ena su jo[ dva perfidnija [to je mogla da ponese. metoda, a oba su podrazumevala pretnje koje su se pozivale na zakone. Prvi metod o;igledno je bio organizovan i si- stematski. Kao sredstvo je kori['eno re[enje o ise- 1 U skladu sa razgrani;enjima KFOR–a, op[tine Ka;anik, ljenju, koje se osobi uru;ivalo uz pretnje. Ukoliko Uro[evac i {trpce na jugu od 1. septembra pre[le su u iz bi /rtva odlu;ila da ostane, usledili bi fizi;ki napa- nadle/nosti Regionalne kancelarije OEBS–a u Pri[tini u di, a ponekad i ubistvo. Drugi metod izazvao je jo[ nadle/nost Regionalnog centra u Gnjilanu. ve'u zabrinutost jer je @zakon# povezivao sa tero- 2 Glogovac, Ka;anik i Podujevo. rom. Ilegalne policijske snage kr[ile su zakon da bi 3 Kosovo Polje, Lipljan, Obili', {timlje, {trpce i Uro[evac. primorale pripadnike manjina da se isele, ali se 4 Glogovac, gde su Albanci ;inili 99 odsto stanovnika, ovaj metod primenjivao i na @manje vredne# o[te'en je 40–60 odsto, 2300 ku'a u poptunosti je Albance koji su na taj na;in proterivani. uni[teno, dok je oko 80 odsto ku'a o[te'eno u odre]enoj U julu se pojavio jo[ jedan obrazac, tako]e pod meri. O[te'eno je 30 [kola, 14 zdravstvenih ustanova i okriljem zakona. Ovoga puta /rtve su bili Albanci. sedam verskih objekata. U op[tini Glogovac bez krova nad Zabele/eno je da se pretilo onim Albancima u glavom ostalo je 30–40.000 osoba. Oplja;kane su i spa- Pri[tini koji su u stambenim blokovima ;uvali ljene dve kancelarije KVM u op[tini.

stanove svojih srpskih kom[ija. Ima tvrdnji da iza 5 U op[tini Ka;anik, tako]e sa 99 odsto albanskog stanovni[tva, te[ko su stradala okolna sela, gde je pretnji stoji @policija# U:K, mada je sve po;elo sa o[te'eno preko 60 odsto ku'a. I ovde su delimi;no ili pot- grupama od dva–tri mladi'a koji su do[li u jedan puno o[te'eni javni objekti, uklju;uju'i i osam seoskih stambeni blok, navodno da @tra/e stan#. Zatim su [kola. od stanara tra/ili da im ustupe stan. Jedna albanska 6 Velika o[te'enja vidljiva su u op[tini Kosovo Polje, gde se porodica na[la se na meti 3. avgusta. Njih su nji- nalazi mesto od posebnog istorijskog zna;aja. U samom hove kom[ije Srbi, koji su se iselili, zamolili da im pri- mestu, za stanovanje je pogodno 27 odsto ku'a. O[te'e- paze na stan. Njihov sused im je pretio i dobili su na je i komunalna infrastruktura, uklju;uju'i i vi[e [kola rok od 12 sati da ustupe stan uz obrazlo/enje da koje su zbog o[te'enja neupotrebljive, dok su dve, u Srbi vlasnici @nemaju pravo# nikome da poveravaju Dobrom Dubu\Doberdup i Donjem Dobrevu\Miradi e Ulet potpuno uni[tene. Kancelarija KVM je oplja;kana, ali stanove na ;uvanje. Sused je pretio da 'e pozvati ne i uni[tena. @policiju# U:K. Ume[ao se jedan stranac koji je poz- 7 Samo mesto Lipljan je po[te]eno razaranja, ali je u okol- vao patrolu KFOR–a. Patrola je u spornom stanu nim selima o[te'eno preko 1700 ku'a, a najte/e su zatekla dvojicu mu[karaca. Privela ih je, a oni su stradala sela Slovinje\Sllovi i Oklap\Okllap na istoku i priznali da su pripadnici @policije# U:K i izvadili su Magura\Magure na zapadu. Biv[a kancelarija KVM je legitimacije na ;ijoj pole]ini je pisalo> oplja;kana, ali ne i uni[tena.

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8 Obili' je i dalje najizme[aniji kraj u pri[tinskoj oblasti, i u Pri[tine. U celoj op[tini Lipljan ima ukupno 24 policajca, u njemu su o[te'ena 4 doma zdravlja. D/amije su Podujevu 17, a u {trpcu 10. U Uro[evcu pripadnici oplja;kane i o[te'ene, a uni[teno je 1246 ku'a. UNMIk–policije patroliraju zajedno sa vojnicima KFOR–a. 9 Podujevo, u kom je /ivelo 98 odsto Albanaca, tako]e je Policajci UNMIK–a raspore]eni su u {timlje u oktobru. te[ko stradalo. U gradu i selima o[te'eno je, oplja;kano ili 20 Rukovodstvo LDK najavilo je da 'e u;estvovati samo na spaljeno 80 odsto ku'a, od kojih je 1171 delimi;no a 1861 onim izborima koje budu sprovodili OEBS ili UN. ku'a te[ko o[te'ena, dok su 3262 potpuno uni[tene. Biv[a 21 Dnevni izve[taj o ljudskim pravima, Pri[tina 23. septembar. kancelarija KVM je oplja;kana, ali zgrada nije o[te'ena. 22 O svim slu;ajevima kr[enja prava na /ivot videti anekse. 10 Albanska sela u planinskim krajevima op[tine {timlje te[ko 23 Lista Centralne jedinice za kriminolo[ka istra/ivanja su stradala> OVK je tamo imala nekoliko [tabova. S druge (CCIU). strane, mesto je o[te'eno u slaboj meri. 24 PR\PR\0168\99. 11 Isto va/i i za albanska sela u op[tini {trpce, od kojih su neka o[te'ena do 90 odsto. Uni[teno je 600 ku'a i 4 [kole. 25 Izve[taj Kraljevske vojne policije. Biv[a kancelarija KVM je neo[te'ena. 26 Izve[taji Kraljevske vojne policije od 14. do 15. jula i od 15. 12 Velika ve'ina albanskih radnji i lokala u Uro[evcu je do 16. jula. oplja;kana razbijena i\ili uni[tena. Zbog plja;ke i vandali- 27 Izvor> KFOR. zma uni[teni su ili o[te'eni enterijeri ku'a< neke su stradale 28 Izvor> KFOR. u po/arima. Biv[a kancelarija KVM je oplja;kana i dignuta 29 PR\0241\99. u vazduh nekoliko dana nakon evakuacije predstavnika Misije. 30 Dnevni izve[taj Regionalnog centra u Pri[tini, 25. jun. 13 Zbog serije podmetnutih po/ara i ubistva troje Srba, iz 31 KFOR, 10. avgust. Podujeva se iselilo gotovo celokupno srpsko stanovni[tvo, 32 Izvor> Kraljevska vojna policija. njih oko 1400. Krajem septembra u Podujevu su ostale 33 Dnevni izve[taj o ljudskim pravima, Pri[tina, 10. i 12. samo dve stare Srpkinje, obe /ive u centru grada pod avgust 1999. neprekidnom za[titom KFOR–a. 34 Oru/ane snage Republike Kosovo. 14 Ukoliko nije druga;ije navedeno, svi odaci o broju 35 Petoro je pu[teno 9. septembra, jedna osoba 15. septem- stanovnika pre rata preuzeti su iz Liste naselja na Kosovu bra, dok ih je osmoro pu[teno iz pritvora 17. septembra. koju je sa;inio UNHCR. Podaci za period nakon sukoba Poslednje dvoje osumnji;enih iza[lo je iz pritvora 22. sep- preuzeti su od Ocene polo/aja manjina koju su u julu i tembra. avgustu zajedni;ki izradili OEBS i UNHCR. 36 Ovi napadi dogodili su se 1, 4. i 19. septembra. U prvom 15 Vojnici su najpre oti[li u zapadni deo op[tine da bi pratili napadu bomba je ba;ena na trem srpske ku'e, a jedna situaciju u gradu Podujevu, a trupe su se u punom sastavu osoba je lak[e povre]ena. U drugom je bomba uba;ena u razmestile u gradu i op[tini tek 19. juna, jer je Podujevo srpsku ku'u a tre'a u dvori[te jedne srpske ku'e> niko nije spadalo u tre'u zonu povla;enja srpskih i jugoslovenskih povre]en. snaga. U op[tini danas ima oko 920 vojnika KFOR–a iz ;e[kog sastava. 37 Izve[taj Kraljevske vojne policije. 16 Za ve'i deo op[tine sada je zadu/en finski kontigent, dok 38 Dnevni izve[taj o ljudskim pravima, Pri[tina, 6. septembar. manje oblasti na istoku pokrivaju kanadaski i nema;ki 39 Zapisnik sa sastanka u Lipljanu 12. oktobra i izve[taj vojnici. Regionalnog centra u Pri[tini za 11–14. oktobar. 17 Tri dodatne jedinice su razme[tene u op[tini zbog 40 Izve[taj Regionalnog centra u Pri[tini za 11–14. oktobar. poja;ane napetosti u septembru. Za samo Kosovo Polje 41 Izve[taj Regionalnog centra u Pri[tini za 21–24. oktobar i zadu/eni su vojnici iz gr;kog kontigenta. Ruski vojnici dnevni izve[taj o ljudskim pravima, Pri[tina, 26. oktobar. podigli su poljsku bolnicu. 42 Izve[taj Regionalnog centra u Pri[tini za 14–17. oktobar i 18 Glavna policijska stanica, nadle/na za centar grada, ima izve[taji od 27. oktobra i 2. novembra. 65 policajaca. Stanica 1 koja je zadu/ena za severni deo 43 Pres konferencija KFOR–a, 10. septembar. grada ima 85 policajaca< stanica 2, zadu/ena za isto;ni deo grada, broji 79 policajaca< stanica 3 zadu/ena je za 44 Jedan od nastavnika ka/e da je ;uo kada su /rtve pristale zapad i broji 64 policajca< i stanica 4 je zadu/ena za ju/ni da se pratnja KFOR–a udalji. Ovo je 1. oktobra OEBS–u deo grada i broji 78 policajaca. Mala policijska jedinica saop[tio sin jedne od /rtava. zadu/ena je za bezbednost u bolnici i oko bolnice u 45 GN\ST\02\99. Pri[tini. 46 Kada im je dozvoljeno da napuste selo, preba;eni su na 19 U Glogovcu je krajem septembra bilo 15 policajaca. U le;enje van Kosova. op[tini Kosovo Polje ukupno je bilo 37 pripadnika 47 Dnevni izve[taj o ljudskim pravima, Pri[tina, 18. oktobar. UNMIK–policije, kojima su kao poja;anje zbog napetog stanja u septembru pristigli pripadnici iz stanice 4 iz 48 Izvor> KFOR.

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49 Dnevni izve[taj o ljudskim pravima, Pri[tina, 19. avgust. 59 PR\0197\99. 50 Dnevni izve[taj o ljudskim pravima, Pri[tina, 24. septem- 60 Dnevni izve[taj o ljudskim pravima, Pri[tina, 6. oktobar. bar. 61 Specijalni izve[taj o ljudskim pravima na sastanku o 51 Prvi prekid struje nastao je 6. jula nakon eksplozije u kojoj bezbednosnoj situaciji, 21. jul. su o[te'ena dva stuba> struja je stigla 24. jula, ali je ve' 62 Izvor> KFOR. sutradan dovod ponovo prekinut kada su se od prvobitne 63 Izvor> KFOR. eksplozije o[te'eni stubovi sru[ili. Stub je popravljen 2. avgusta, ali zbog nesta[ice struje na celom Kosovu, 64 PR\0268\99. stanovnici nisu dobili struju sve do 17. avgusta. Dovod 65 Izvor> KFOR. struje prekinut je nakon jo[ jedne eksplozije 4. septembra, 66 Dnevni izve[taj o ljudskim pravima, Pri[tina, 31. jul. a stigla je tek oko 21. septembra. 67 Dnevni izve[taj o ljudskim pravima, Pri[tina, 2. septembar. 52 Nije bilo tople vode, a zbog nedostatka struje nisu radile 68 Dnevni izve[taj o ljudskim pravima, Gnjilane (naknadna pumpe za vodu pa je pritisak bio veoma slab, ali stanovni- provera stanja), 20. oktobar. ci nisu u potpunosti ostali bez vode jer se vodovod u {trpcu napaja i od izvora. 69 Dnevni izve[taj o ljudskim pravima, Gnjilane, 14. oktobar. 53 Predstavnici OEBS–a jednom nedeljno pose'uju albanska 70 Projekat o manjinama u gradskom jezgru Pri[tine, UNHCR, sela. Izvesnu pomo' u pripremama za zimu ponudili su Izve[taj 2, 16–30. avgust. KFOR i me]unarodne NVO, ali oni ne mogu ponuditi 71 Videti, na primer, PR\0246\99 i PR\0247\99. radnu snagu za izvo]enje neophodnih radova. 72 Videti, na primer, PR\0247\99< PR\0251\99< i PR\0260\99. 54 Izvor> UNMIK–policija. 73 PR\0251\99. 55 Dnevni izve[taj Kraljevske vojne policije. 74 PR\0250\99. 56 PR\0167\99. 75 PR\0283\99. 57 Izvor> UNMIK–policija. 58 PR\0244\99.

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KOSOVSKA MITROVICA\MITROVICE> POGLED S MOSTA A> Pregled 50.000 Albanaca, uklju;uju'i i oko 7000 Albanaca raseljenih sa severa. Roma je na jugu pre sukoba Oblast Kosovske Mitrovice\Mitrovice jasno je bilo oko 6000, ali ih je sad ostala tek nekolicina koji podeljena. Nalazi se na krajnjem severu Kosova, /ive u severnom delu grada.5 Za me]unarodnu sastavljena je od [est op[tina,1 rasprostire se na zajednicu uop[te i svetske medije, Kosovska 200 kvadratnih kilometara, a procenjeno je da je Mitrovica predstavljala je simbol etni;kih podela pre rata imala 300.000 stanovnika, od kojih na Kosovu, sa vojnicima KFOR–a u sredini. 43.000 Srba. Za vreme sukoba op[tine sa ve'in- skim albanskim stanovni[tvom pretrpele su te[ka razaranja, gde je oko 65 odsto ku'a oplja;kano ili B. Bezbednost uni[teno, dok su srpske op[tine ostale gotovo netaknute. U NATO bombardovanju o[te'ena je Kada je KFOR stigao u Kosovsku Mitrovicu 17. zgrada biv[e bolnice u okviru kasarne VJ u centru juna, jugoslovenske i srpske snage su se povla;ile, Kosovske Mitrovice, stanica MUP–a u severnom ali su i dalje obezbe]ivale brojno srpsko delu grada i usamljeni radio repetitor na brdu kao stanovni[tvo, kako me[tane, tako i interno rase- i oprema za komunikaciju u severnim op[tinama. ljene koji su stizali sa juga. Pre nego [to su u[li u U prostorijama biv[eg Regionalnog centra OEBS–a grad, vojnici KFOR–a sa;ekali su da se srpske i izvr[en je pretres, ali su kancelarije u glavnom jugoslovenske snage povuku, tako da je njihovo neo[te'ene. Me]utim, stanovi zaposlenih u KVM i razme[tanje zavr[eno 25. juna. Ju/ni krajevi bili su hotel koji je Misija koristila te[ko su o[te'eni. gotovo prazni, jer su Albanci tek po;eli lagano da Naro;ito je o[te'en hotel koji je oplja;kan i se pomaljaju iz ku'a ili da se vra'aju iz skrovi[ta sa izre[etan. Kancelarija OEBS–a u Vu;itrnu tako]e je okolnih brda ili iz drugih zbegova. o[te'ena. Srpsko stanovni[tvo je u strahu od povratka Veliku ve'inu stanovnika severnih op[tina Albanaca, naro;ito vojno sposobnih, gotovo Leposavi'\Leposaviq, Zve;an\Zvecan i Zubin odmah podiglo barikade u severnom delu grada. Potok\Zubin Potok i dalje ;ine Srbi,2 dok Albanci Kretanje izme]u severnog i ju/nog dela grada bilo /ive u malobrojnim naseljima i izolovanim selima. je ograni;eno, ali je vojno sposobnim mu[karcima Ve'inu stanovnika ju/nih op[tina Vu;itrn\Vushtrri i u potpunosti bilo zabranjeno. Srbi su oformili Srbica\Skenderaj ;ine Albanci.3 Ostalo je samo @grupu s mosta# koja je za nekoliko minuta bila u jedno selo u kome zajedno /ive Srbi i Albanci. stanju da mobili[e stotine ljudi koji su spre;avali Centar oblasti je grad Kosovska Mitrovica, na poku[aje Albanaca da u]u u severni deo grada. U ;ijem severu dominiraju Srbi, a na jugu Albanci, sa stambenim zgradama postavljeni su ;uvari. manjim d/epovima u kojima /ive Bo[njaci i Turci. Krajem oktobra ukupan broj vojnika popeo se Ve'ina Roma se iselila nakon [to je u Kosovskoj na 7385, me]u kojima je najvi[e bilo Francuza koje Mitrovici spaljeno romsko naselje. U celoj oblasti su dopunjavali vojnici iz Danske, Belgije, ostalo je oko 700 Roma.4 Ujedinjenih Arapskih Emirata i Rusije.6 Sve policij- Kosovska Mitrovica podeljena je na dva dela ske du/nosti u Kosovskoj Mitrovici od Dana K (12. zahvaljuju'i reci Ibar i kontrolnim punktovima, a u jun) sprovodila je francuska /andarmerija. U administrativnom smislu, podeljena je na tri cen- oblasti su razme[teni i pripadnici UNMIK–ove poli- tra> srpski, albanski i UNMIK–ov. Za mnoge ovaj cije, ali ona nije u punoj meri delovala u Kosovskoj grad predstavlja metaforu Kosova u celini> sr/ Mitrovici sve do 20. oktobra< prva dva pripadnika metafore je podela i pitanje kako je okon;ati. U policije stigla su u op[tinu Kosovska Mitrovica 29. severnom delu grada sada /ivi oko 8–10.000 Srba, juna. Broj me]unarodnih policajaca pove'avao se 2000 Albanaca i 1700 Bo[njaka. U ju/nom /ivi oko sporo i krajem septembra u oblasti je stacionirano

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88 policajaca.7 Planira se da ih ukupno bude 300. samoproklamovane vlasti osetno su pro[irile svoj Biv[a U:K imala je brojno prisustvo u ju/nim uticaj u albanskim oblastima. Njihov uticaj pro[irio op[tinama i ima dokaza da je biv[a @policija# U:K se i na bo[nja;ke i turske zajednice sa kojima su se (kasnije Kosovski za[titni korpus) vr[ila niz funkcija, dogovorili da ih predstavljaju, kako bi sve zajed- uklju;uju'i patroliranje, hap[enje i ispitivanje nice mogle da imaju zajedni;ku platformu. Stepen osumnji;enih.8 njihovog uticaja demonstriran je nekoliko puta, Prijavljeno je da su u severnim op[tinama kada je samoproklamovana vlast pozvala na obu- prime'eni biv[i pripadnici srpske policije u civilu. stavu demonstracija ili nasilja, nakon ;ega je Uop[te, Srbi iz severnih oblasti retko su se /alili na odmah uspostavljen red i mir.11 bezbednost, i samo u jednom slu;aju zatra/ili su (ii) Srpsko nacionalno ve'e (SNV). Za razliku od od pripadnika KFOR–a da ostanu u kasarni.9 drugih delova Kosova, u Kosovskoj Mitrovici srp- sko stanovni[tvo imalo je svoje politi;ke pred- stavnike od samog po;etka.12 Prvobitna struktura C. Civilna uprava predstavnika, biv[a op[tinska vlast, ubrzo je izgu- bila poverenje kosovskih Srba. Kada su izbile prve Regionalni administrator UN stigao je u Kosovsku demonstracije u Kosovskoj Mitrovici, grado- Mitrovicu 6. jula, a u celoj oblasti op[tinska upra- na;elnik i njegovi zamenici nisu mogli da uti;u na va UNMIK–a uspostavljena je do kraja septembra. masu. Pa/nju su zatim pridobili organizatori Prelazna civilna uprava UNMIK–a ima u svom timu @grupe s mosta#, ;ije je rukovodstvo osnovalo stru;njake iz oblasti /ivotne okoline, komunalnih sedmo;lani odbor u okviru Srpskog nacionalnog slu/bi i ravnopravnosti me]u polovima. ve'a (SNV). SNV koje je osnovano u januaru Samoprogla[ena uprava uspostavljena je pre 1999.13 sastoji se od predstavnika svih op[tina u nego [to je stigao regionalni administrator i ona je ovoj oblasti, i njega su ;inili svi izabrani pred- vr[ila vlast do kraja perioda koji ovaj izve[taj obu- stavnici vlasti, osim u slu;aju op[tine Kosovska hvata. Samoproklamovana @prelazna vlada# Mitrovica. Lideri SNV su Oliver Ivanovi' i dr Marko Ha[ima Ta;ija imenovala je predstavnike vlasti u Jak[i' koji i dalje igraju klju;nu ulogu (koju je ju/nim op[tinama, a na severu su ve' postoje'i UNMIK javno kritikovao) u sporu oko pristupa srpski organi nastavili da vr[e vlast. Administracija mitrova;koj bolnici koja se nalazi u severnom delu UN prihvatila je postoje'e stanje svuda osim u grada.14 samoj Kosovskoj Mitrovici. Trebalo je na'i re[enje Sada[nje SNV ima sli;an stepen uticaja na Srbe za situaciju u Mitrovici gde je vlast podeljena kakav na Albance ima samoproklamovana vlast. izme]u jake samoproklamovane strukture Obe strane su o;ito mogle da sazovu i obustave Albanaca i jakog Srpskog nacionalnog ve'a. demonstracije kad god su to htele.15 (i) Samoproklamovana albanska vlast. Za Poput vlasti Albanaca, i SNV je na raspolaganju predsednika samoproklamovane uprave Albanaca imalo bezbednosne mehanizme, mada manje for- u Kosovskoj Mitrovici imenovan je biv[i ;lan LDK i malne i efikasne nego [to su to U:K ili privremeni biv[i hirurg. Uop[te gledano, ;ini se da su odnosi TMK. Prisustvo pripadnika odre]enog oblika izme]u albanskih partija bili dobri10 i da su na bezbednosnih formacija naro;ito je bilo o;igledno polo/aje u tehni;kim slu/bama u samoproklamo- tokom nerada u Kosovskoj Mitrovici 9. septembra, vanim organima vlasti osobe imenovane na kada se ispostavilo da Srbi kontroli[u doga]aje osnovu stru;nosti a ne na osnovu politi;kog pomo'u toki–vokija. Na demonstracijama u se- uverenja. Samoproklamovane vlasti otvoreno su vernim op[tinama, koje je sazvalo SNV iz protesta promovisale ideju me[ovitih zajednica u Kosovskoj zbog osnivanja TMK isticani su zahtevi da se osnu- Mitrovici i uporno se zalagale za povratak je Srpski za[titni korpus.16 Povremeno je SNV Albanaca u severni deo grada. moralo da zatra/i za[titu KFOR–a.17 Samoproklamovane vlasti nisu delovale U aktivnosti SNV u najve'oj meri je spadalo samostalno> za bezbednost je bila zadu/ena @poli- spre;avanje povratka Albanaca na sever< Ve'e je cija# U:K, a Dru[tvo majke Tereze prvenstveno je uporno tvrdilo da bi povratak Albanaca izazvao bilo zadu/eno za pru/anje humanitarne pomo'i u proterivanje Srba iz severnog dela Kosovske ju/nim op[tinama. Ovako dobro organizovane, Mitrovice, i samim tim, iz celog kraja.

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D. Privredni pejza/> Trep;a\Trepqa E. Ljudska prava – obrasci i tendencije

Privredni /ivot Kosovske Mitrovice, a mnogi tvrde i celog Kosova, zavisi od kombinata Trep;a\Trepqa koji se sastoji od oko 42 rudnika, postrojenja za 1. Kosovska Mitrovica\Mitrovice preradu rude i proizvodnih pogona. Sedi[te kom- binata je u Beogradu, ali se najve'i deo preduze'a Fizi;ka geografija Kosovske Mitrovice je takva da nalazi na Kosovu. Uprava je bila sme[tena u Srbi sada /ive severno od reke Ibar. Zajednica Zve;anu u kome su Srbi ;inili 95 odsto stanovnika. kosovskih Srba na severu geografski je povezana sa Srpsko rukovodstvo poku[alo je 28. juna da do]e tri severne op[tine sa ve'inskim srpskim do rudnika u ju/nom delu Kosovske Mitrovice, ali stanovni[tvom koje se nalaze uz administrativnu nije uspelo jer nije mogla da im se osigura bezbed- granicu Kosova. Zato Srbi koji tu /ive, za razliku od nost. Istovremeno su Albanci razmatrali pitanje drugih delova Kosova, ne ;ine enklavu. Pre sukoba uprave nad Trep;om i Ta;ijeva @prelazna vlada# je u severnom delu grada /ivelo bar oko 50 odsto pozvala je biv[e rukovodstvo Trep;e da osnuje Albanaca. S ju/ne strane reke Albanci i dalje ;ine novi upravni odbor. Albanci koji su u kombinatu ve'inu stanovni[tva, ali su oni sada demografski radili do 1989. godine tako]e su osnovali odbor, jo[ koncentrisaniji jer su se gotovo sve od 300 srp- ali ni oni ni rukovodstvo nisu mogli da pristupe skih porodica preselile na sever. Tu je 12. oktobra klju;nom postrojenju u Zve;anu koji je bio pod ostalo samo 20 Srba, mahom starijih, i oni /ive kontrolom Srba. koncentrisani u naselju pored pravoslavne crkve uz I KFOR i UNMIK su ispitali stanje u postrojenju, 24–;asovnu za[titu KFOR–a. ali rezultati jo[ nisu dostupni javnosti. Sudbina Mnogi ;lanovi obe zajednice poseduju imovinu Trep;e, ;iji su resusri podeljeni izme]u ve'inskih u @drugom# delu grada, do koje su poku[avali da albanskih i srpskih podru;ja, i dalje 'e biti od velike do]u vi[e puta, [to pregovorima, [to na silu. va/nosti za Kosovo. Industrijski kapaciteti cele Srpska zajednica obe'ala je da 'e da ;uva severni pokrajine veoma su niski, infrastruktura je deo i da se ne'e odre'i tamo[njih prebivali[ta i zastarela, a zaposlenih je previ[e. Sli;nih problema bezbednosnih mehanizama. Albanci su, sa svoje ima i Trep;a, ali je ona ipak zadr/ala izvesni strane, obe'ali da 'e da povrate svoju imovinu.18 privredni kapacitet. Upravo su iz ovog razloga obe Za to im je neophodna sloboda kretanja, kojom bi zajednice zainteresovane za mogu'nosti zaposle- ostvarili prisup ne samo svojoj imovini, ve' i [kol- nja u kompleksu Trep;a, mada su im motivi skim i zdravstvenim ustanovama (jedina bolnica razli;iti. Albancima su vlasni[tvo i kontrola nad nalazi se u severnom delu grada) i va/nim komer- Trep;om bili neophodni da bi stvorili neki oblik cijalnim institucijama (rudnici Trep;e i pridru/ene ekonomske nezavisnosti i da bi smanjili neza- industrijske grane) koje se nalaze na severu.19 poslenost. Ovo bi se naro;ito ostvarilo ako bi pri- Albanci su tvrdili da strahuju od de facto podele dobili strane investitore da modernizuju proizvod- Kosova pri ;emu bi linija podele i[la po sredini nju pod povoljnim uslovima. Za kosovske Srbe i Kosovske Mitrovice i neprekidno su isticali pro- vlasti u Beogradu, kontrola pristupa bar nekim blem povratka. Me]utim, iako to nisu javno delovima kompleksa Trep;a u severnim op[tinama izjavljivali, za Albance pitanje povratka nije jedino omogu'ila bi ostvarenje dva cilja. Prvo, razdvojila bilo povezano sa problemom povratka ku'ama i bi jedan deo proizvodnih pogona od manje pro- pristupa ustanovama. Bilo je vezano i za ekonom- fitabilne prerade sirovina. Drugo, u;vrstila bi veze sku korist do koje bi do[li ako bi uspeli da geograf- sa ostatkom Srbije i otvorila trgovinske veze koje bi ski pro[ire svoj uticaj do Zve;ana, pet kilometara pru/ale odre]eni izvor prihoda za obe strane. na sever, i ako bi tamo uspostavili kontrolu nad ve'im delom rudnika Trep;a i pridru/enih grana.

(a) Pristup zdravstvenim ustanovama. Albancima je pristup bolnici u Mitrovici bio uskra'en jer se ona nalazi u severnom delu grada. Albanci su tokom jula i avgusta imali pristup bolnici, ali kao

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[to je slu;aj i sa drugim klju;nim pitanjima u ovom francuske humanitarne organizacije upustio u gradu,20 dogovori bi na kraju bivali prekr[eni, i raspravu i da je iza[ao iz autobusa sa nekom usledili bi verbalni i fizi;ki sukobi oko pristupa [ipkom kojom je napao jednog Srbina i povredio zdravstvenom centru, kojima se ni[ta nije moglo mu glavu. Voza;a su priveli francuski /andarmi i posti'i. otkrili su da je voza; imao sakriven pi[tolj. Ne Prvi sukobi oko pristupa bolnici izbili su 26. juna, treba posebno nagla[avati koliko ozbiljan prekr[aj tri dana nakon [to je OEBS ponovo uspostavio predstavlja skrivanje oru/ja u me]unarodnom kancelariju Regionalnog centra u Kosovskoj vozilu.21 :injenica da je oru/je prona]eno u medi- Mitrovici. Albanci su pozvali albansko osoblje i paci- cinskom vozilu incident ;ini jo[ ozbiljnijim. Srpsko jente u masovnu @[etnju preko mosta# da bi se medicinsko osoblje je potom opkolilo sva vozila i, obezbedio tretman Albanaca u bolnici. Ujutro 26. prema izve[tajima, po;elo da na njih baca juna Srbi su se okupili na severnom kraju glavnog kamenice. Poslednji autobus koji je iza[ao iz mosta da bi blokirali pristup, a Albanci su se bolni;kog kruga imao je polupana stakla. U zgradi grupisali na ju/noj strani mosta> izme]u njih stajao bolnice navodno je napadnut jedan radnik je KFOR. Albanci su se razi[li nakon [to im se obra- Albanac zbog ;ega je morao da interveni[e tio predsednik samoproklamovane @privremene me]unarodni upravnik bolnice, kao i KFOR koji je vlade# Ha[im Ta;i koji im je rekao da nije izabran trebalo da ga za[titi i evakui[e. Me]utim, Srbi su pravi dan za re[avanje ovog problema. odmah napravili gu/vu, ;ime su spre;ili da KFOR Nakon [to je protest obustavljen, KFOR je bilo koga uhapsi. pokrenuo pregovore. U bolnici je 28. juna ve' bio Zamenik upravnika bolnice je nakon sporazuma postavljen upravnik iz UN koji je radio zajedno sa sa KFOR–om i civilnom upravom UN objavio 24. dvojicom albanskih lekara. Pregovori su nastavljeni septembra da 'e nadalje u bolnici biti garantovana i po;etkom jula postignut je dogovor da se pove'a @potpuna bezbednost#. Albanskom osoblju pono- broj albanskog medicinskog osoblja. Nakon toga vo je omogu'en pristup bolnici.22 Kada je kasnije su albanski pacijenti i osoblje preba;eni preko tog popodneva u bolnicu stigao me]unarodni mosta do bolnice u severnom delu grada. Prevoz upravnik, srpski demonstranti blokirali su put nje- je u po;etku obezbe]ivao KFOR a potom organi- govom vozilu. Upravnik je bio primoran da ostavi zacija Action Humanitaire de France (Humanitarna auto i da ide pe[ke do bolnice. Tokom ove kratke akcija Francuske). Povremeno su autobusi sa paci- [etnje upravnika su napadali i maltretirali, ali mu jentima i osobljem kamenovani, ali je izgledalo da nisu naneli nikakve povrede. su se nasilni incidenti proredili i da su bili manje Me]unarodni upravnik je objavio 27. septem- organizovani. Stanje je bilo stabilno do septembra, bra da je oko 150 Srba ponovo blokiralo prilaz bol- kada se pitanje bolnice ponovo na[lo u sredi[tu nici, tako [to su jednim vozilom prepre;ili ulaz. politi;ke manipulacije obeju strana. Prema izve[tajima, ova akcija povezana je sa pro- Da su incidenti organizovani postalo je prvi put blemom u PTT–u, gde je bilo poku[aja da se jasno 20. septembra kada su kamenovana dva Albanci vrate na posao.23 Me]utim, stanje se autobusa sa albanskim pacijentima i osobljem. pogor[alo nakon izjava dr Marka Jak[i'a, jednog Prema izve[tajima, Srbi su napravili zastoj u sao- od lidera SNV, koji radi u bolnici> Jak[i' je zahtevao bra'aju da bi onemogu'ili slobodno kretanje auto- da se iz bolnice iseli celokupno albansko osoblje i busa, jer su oni morali da uspore i samim tim su svi albanski pacijenti. Oni nisu napustili bolnicu, a postali laka meta napada;a koji su bili ume[ani u albansko osoblje moglo je da ulazi u bolnicu gu/vu. Nasilje su organizovali pojedinci koji su popodne 27. septembra. Me]utim, Jak[i' je na- imali ru;ne radio–stanice i koji su se krili u gomili stavio da vr[i pritisak i nakon o[trih izjava nekih tako da je pripadnicima KFOR–a bilo nemogu'e da pripadnika srpskog medicinskog osoblja,24 alban- prona]u i uhapse organizatore ili one koji su bacali sko osoblje prestalo je da radi i svi pacijenti su kamenice. Srpsko osoblje stupilo je u [trajk 22. morali da se evakui[u 29. septembra. U bolnici su septembra zbog ;ega je tokom jutra put do bol- ponovo ostali da rade isklju;ivo Srbi. Ovo se nije nice bio blokiran. promenilo ni krajem oktobra. Slede'eg dana incident je izbio u samoj bolnici. KFOR je izvestio da se voza; jednog od autobusa

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(b) Povratak. Na sastancima oko problema u Pregovori su ponovo pokrenuti 21. jula bez vezi sa bolniciom krajem juna KFOR je jasno sta- me]unarodnih predstavnika i zaklju;eni su vljao do znanja da ne /eli da Kosovska Mitrovica Deklaracijom principa u kojoj se poziva na obu- bude podeljen grad. Predstavnici KFOR–a tako]e stavu nasilja i izra/ava /elja za su/ivotom. su izjavljivali da nemaju sredstava da garantuju Postignut je dogovor i o aneksima o slobodi kre- bezbedan prolazak ili neprekidnu bezbednost tanja i povra'aju imovine. Deklaracija je trebalo da Albancima koji /ele da se vrate svojim ku'ama u bude potpisana 22. jula, ali je rukovodstvo Srba severnom delu grada. Me]utim, dolaskom 150 odbilo da je potpi[e, ovog puta uz obrazlo/enje da /andarma krajem juna, KFOR je pro[irio svoje je bilo napada na Srbe. Predstavnici Srba pristali su kapacitete za ostvarenje odre]enog stepena reda i da Deklaraciju iznesu na plenarnu sednicu SNV 25. mira, i /andarmi su po;eli da obezbe]uju pratnju jula. Me]utim, nakon masakra 14 Srba u selu manjim grupama Albanaca do njihovih stanova na Gracko 23. jula31 pregovori su obustavljeni i severu grada, pod uslovom da su mogli da doka/u propale su sve nade da 'e Srbi usvojiti Deklaraciju. vlasni[tvo. Albanski predstavnici su smesta odgovorili pri- Povratak ograni;enog broja Albanaca u njihove tiskom na UNHCR da omogu'i povratak u severni domove na severu nije zadovoljio albanske politi;ke deo grada. Zahtev je pratio i ultimatum u kome je lidere i sredinom jula oko glavnog mosta u naveden 19. jul kao poslednji rok za postizanje Kosovskoj Mitrovici ;esto su izbijale demonstracije sporazuma. Ukoliko se ovaj rok ne bude po[tovao, koje je ponekad pratilo nasilje.25 Srbi bi smesta usledi'e nove demonstracije. Zahtevano je da se odgovorili svojim demonstracijama.26 U krajnjem dnevno 100 porodica vrati u svoje stanove u roku ishodu KFOR je opet bio prinu]en da razmesti ve'i od tri nedelje. broj snaga za razdvajanje strana, [to je zna;ilo da je Regionalni adminsitrator UNMIK–a najavio je ostalo manje pripadnika da pru/a bezbednost u spremnost da se 30. jula obrati ;lanovima SNV, dok drugim delovima oblasti, ili da obezbe]uje slobodu je istovremeno pregovarao sa albanskim pred- kretanja ili pravo na mirno u/ivanje imovine. stavnicima, poku[avaju'i da ih nagovori da odu- Ponovo su morali da se koncentri[u na glavni most. stanu od demonstracija. Istovremeno je me]unaro- Na prvim pregovorima izme]u predstavnika dna zajednica nastavila da planira povratak rase- civilne uprave UNMIK–a, srpskog i albanskog ljenih. Sazvan je prvi sastanak Zajedni;ke komisije za rukovodstva 16. jula predlo/eno je da se sloboda op[tinu Kosovska Mitrovica na koji su pozvani pred- kretanja ograni;i na grupe ne ve'e od 3 osobe i da stavnici kosovskih Srba, Albanaca, Bo[njaka, Turaka i se proglasi moratorijum na demonstracije.27 Roma> nije postignut nikakav ;vrst dogovor. Rukovodstvo Albanaca odmah je postavilo KFOR je 28. jula zatvorio glavni most u obave[tenje u kojem se od omladine zahteva da Kosovskoj Mitrovici u poku[aju da oko njega ne protestuje. Ali sutradan je tro;lana delegacija ukloni srpske ;uvare mosta i stra/e. Za vreme Srba odbila da potpi[e sporazum.28 Bez obzira na vikenda 30–31. jula paljene su ku'e i u ju/nom i u to, na snazi je bio sporazum da se demonstracije severnom delu grada.32 Prijavljeno je da je jedan obustave i da se prestane sa maltretiranjima i pa- naoru/ani Srbin pretio patroli KFOR–a koja je prati- ljenjem i plja;kanjem ku'a. Novi sastanak zakazan la jednu albansku porodicu do njenog stana.33 je za 21. jul. KFOR i /andarmerija odgovorili su zdru/enom Umesto da se smiri, situacija se izme]u 17. i 21. akcijom na severu, kojom je nekoliko sati blokiran jula pogor[ala. U severnom i ju/nom delu grada pristup ovom delu grada. podmetnuto je vi[e po/ara a napadnut je punkt UNMIK, KFOR, OEBS i UNHCR dogovorili su se KFOR–a kod zapadnog mosta. :im se KFOR iselio da obrazuju Zajedni;ku komisiju za povratak u iz jedne zgrade 19. jula, iz susedne zgrade u cen- koju su pozvani predstavnici svih zajednica. tru Kosovske Mitrovice isterani su Srbi.29 Sutradan Osnovni cilj Komisije bio je da se dodatno raspra- su ovi ljudi uz pomo' KFOR–a vra'eni svojim ku'a- vlja i dogovara o stvaranju uslova za povratak. ma. Povratak je bio privremen jer su se sve srpske ?andarmi su krajem jula saop[tili da su do tada porodice iselile iz zgrade nakon niza poseta @poli- pokrenuli 1500 istraga od kojih su 75 odsto ;inili cije# U:K ;iji su pripadnici tvrdili da jedino oni slu;ajevi podmetanja po/ara i plja;ke, ali niko nije smeju da odlu;uju ko 'e gde da stanuje.30 uhap[en u vezi sa ovim delima. Sve ovo se sna/no

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odrazilo na gra]ane Kosovske Mitrovice> do kraja njom KFOR–a. Po[to im je nakon ovog pritiska jula u ju/nom delu grada ostala je nekolicina Srba, manevarski prostor ostao su/en, predstavnici Srba a tek nekoliko Albanaca se vratilo u severni deo.34 prihvatili su da se vrate pregovorima. Obe strane (c) Avgust – jedan korak napred, dva koraka su se slo/ile da povratak treba da bude dobrovo- nazad. Po;etkom avgusta u Kosovskoj Mitrovici ljan i bezuslovan i dogovorile su se da po stam- napetost i nasilje bili su u porastu. Prijavljen je benim zgradama izvr[i popis onih koji /ele da se slu;aj otmice jednog Srbina sa pravoslavnog isele. groblja 2. avgusta.35 Nakon ovog incidenta KFOR No, srpsko stanovni[tvo usprotivilo se svakom je preduzeo akciju potrage za oru/jem u srpskom politi;kom dogovoru. Nasilje je ponovo bilo u selu Zupce\Zupce, a rukovodstvo Srba opozvalo je porastu, a vrhunac je dostiglo 10. avgusta kada je sve poku[aje da se odbaci podela grada. Za uzvrat iz ju/nog dela grada ispaljeno vi[e granata na je albansko rukovodstvo postavilo obave[tenja u stambeni blok na obali reke.37 I albanski i srpski kojima se ka/e da su svi pregovori propali a stanovi su pogo]eni, ali niko nije povre]en. Kao gra]ani se pozivaju da sami preduzmu inicijativu u odgovor na ovo s obe strane glavnog mosta vr[enju pritiska za povratak u severni deo Kosovske okupilo se na hilajde ljudi, a te no'i Srbi su iz se- Mitrovice. vernog dela isterali iz stanova Albance i Bo[njake. Kao odgovor na poziv 4. avgusta usledilo je gra- Prema izve[tajima ukupno je izba;eno 130 osoba, natiranje severnog dela grada a napad je izvr[en sa a mnogima od njih KFOR je obezbedio prevoz do juga. O[te'ena je jedna srpska ku'a, ali bezbednog mesta.38 povre]enih nije bilo.36 Srbi su, sa svoje strane, Nakon granatiranja situacija se sti[ala. SNV je ponovo otvorili pijacu u blizini spornog mosta, na sazvalo miting i zahtevalo da se prona]u i kazne kojoj se skupljalo vi[e ljudi nego [to je to po;inioci granatiranja i da se odlo/i plan o uobi;ajeno za jednu pijacu, i na taj na;in jasno povratku. Ve'e je tako]e zahtevalo da se vrate stavljali do znanja da imaju nameru da ostanu i snage VJ i MUP–a i da one garantuju bezbednost. nastave da /ive u severnom delu grada. Pokrenuto je i pitanje kantonizacije severnog dela Uprkos tome [to je u regionalnoj kancelariji grada i severnih op[tina. U rano jutro narednog UNMIK–a odr/ano vi[e sastanaka u vezi sa slo- dana KFOR je spe;io da nekoliko kamiona sa bodom kretanja sa predstavnicima OEBS–a, naoru/anim Srbima pre]e preko mosta do ju/nog UNHCR–a i KFOR–a, Albanci i Srbi postali su jo[ dela grada, a 14. avgusta na ju/noj strani uhap[en radikalniji u svojim zahtevima. SNV je odlu;ilo da je jedan Srbin jer je kod sebe imao vi[e ru;nih za nedelju dana odlo/i sastanak Zajedni;ke komisi- bombi.39 je UNMIK–a i da obustavi dogovoreni dvodnevni Do 19. avgusta po pitanju povratka u;injen je period po[tovanja slobode kretanja, dok su neznatni napredak, ako se ne ra;una da su se pro- Albanci odlu;ili da javno objave po;etak probnog terani 10. i 11. avgusta vratili svojim ku'ama i perioda u trajanju od dva dana. Samo- izgledalo je da je zavladala pat–pozicija. Na sas- proklamovana @skup[tina op[tine prelazne vlade# tanku predstavnika me]unarodne zajednice, pred- postavila je obave[tenja po gradu u kojima se pozi- stavnici UNHCR izrazili su svoju zabrinutost da je vaju gra]ani da sami preduzmu korake i na]u pitanje povratka nametnuto pre vremena. na;ina da se vrate svojim ku'ama u severnom delu Suprotno tome, predstavnici KFOR–a tvrdili su da grada. Nakon sastanka 7. avgusta na kome je je situacija relativno mirna upravo zbog redovnog dogovoreno da 'e albanska delegacija zastupati i povratka manjih grupa na sever. Regionalni interese bo[nja;ke i turske zajednice, usledio je administrator UN odlu;no je podr/ao nastavak poku[aj masovnog prelaska preko mosta. S ju/ne procesa povratka. Predstavnici UNHCR–a su se strane mosta okupilo se oko 1000 albanskih tome usprotivili. mu[karaca re[enih da krenu preko mosta ka severu (d) Septembar – novi i stari frontovi. Najvi[e nasi- Kosovske Mitrovice, ali ih je KFOR u tome spre;io. lja u sukobima prouzrokovala su pitanja povratka i Kada se protest zavr[io predstavnici (sada biv[e) pristupa zdravstvenoj za[titi, ali su u septembru na U:K, samoproklamovanih vlasti i INMIK–a sastali videlo iza[la i nova pitanja. Zbog po;etka [kolske su se i dogovorili da se naredne nedelje ograni;en godine i najave da [kole treba da budu me[ovite broja Albanaca vrati u severni deo grada pod prat- pitanje [kolstva izbilo je u prvi plan. Kao i uvek,

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pitanje se odnosilo na ideju da [kolske zgrade verne delove Kosovske Mitrovice. Lideri Srba izjav- budu dostupne u;enicima svih zajednica, iako ili su da se o[tro suprotstavljaju planu UNMIK–a o politika me[ovitih [kola nije podrazumevala da integrisanim [kolama. OEBS je dobio prijavu da su albanski i srpski u;enici istovremeno poha]aju Srbi iz oblasti pozvani da odbrane severni deo nastavu ve' samo da u razli;itim smenama koriste Kosovske Mitrovice od poku[aja albanskih u;enika iste [kolske zgrade. Kako se 19. septembra pri- da se vrate u svoje [kole koji se o;ekivao 13. sep- bli/avao rok za demilitarizaciju (sada biv[e) U:K tembra.46 pa/nja je posve'ena i pitanjima bezbednosti i Problem povratka nije bio jedino pitanje koje je osnivanju Kosovskog za[titnog korpusa. isticano na brojnim mitinzima koji su podstaknuti Po;etkom septembra nasilje je izbilo u mestu poku[ajem povratka u Brdo. Svim Srbima upu'en Brdo\Vitakut severno od Kosovske Mitrovice. Brdo je poziv da 13. septembra odu do Kosovske Mitro- je izabrano za odredi[te planiranog i kontrolisanog vice da se suprotstave uspostavljanju me[ovitih povratka raseljenih lica kojima je KFOR pru/ao [kola i Kosovskog za[titnog korpusa. Problem [kol- bezbednost. Prethodni poku[aj povratka je propao stva na[ao se u /i/i pa/nje, ba[ kao [to je svo- jer su Srbi proterali povratnike i uni[tili njihove jevremno to bio slu;aj sa bolnicom. U razgovorima [atore, uprkos prisustvu KFOR–a.40 Na mitingu oko obrazovanja dominirali su protesti zbog koji je 8. septembra sazvalo SNV, Srbi su pozvani me[ovitih osnovnih i srednjih [kola, a naj/u;niji da se okupe na protest u Brdu. Obe strane po;ele sukobi bili su oko univerziteta. su s pripremama. Dok je 9. septembra grupa od Neslaganje Srba i Albanaca najpre se pojavilo oko 35 albanskih mu[karaca radila na popravci oko upotrebe zgrada. Albanska zajednica zahte- svojih domova, pojavile su se dve velike grupe vala je da [kole budu zajedni;ke kako bi mogli da Srba. Navodno je jedna grupa srpskih mu[karaca imaju pristupa [kolama u severnom delu grada jer uspela da pro]e punkt KFOR–a i Srbi su na orga- su one, po njihovom mi[ljenju, bolje i ve'e. Srbi su nizovan na;in po;eli da tuku Albance i da im smatrali da Albanci treba da se zadovolje [kolskim uni[tavaju imovinu.41 Albanci su odgovorili na zgradama na ju/noj strani. Na severu su se nalazile sli;no organizovan na;in (kasnije je komandant srednja tehni;ka i medicinska [kola, a na jugu gim- U:K za ovu oblast prime'en kako napu[ta Brdo i nazija i srednja ekonomska [kola. Me]utim, po[to odlazi ka centru Mitrovice42) i u jednom trenutku je KFOR bio sme[ten u dve [kole u ju/nom delu Albanci su otvorili vatru. Vatrom su uzvratili pri- grada, to bi primoralo Albance da za srednje obra- padnici KFOR–a. Doga]aji su se pro[irili na centar zovanje koriste zgrade osnovnih [kola. Regionalni grada jer je grupa Albanaca poku[ala da pre]e administrator UN je 6. septembra najavio politiku reku. Jednom broju je to i po[lo za rukom i oni su [kolstva> [kole treba da budu me[ovite. Odmah se bacili bombe od kojih je ranjeno nekoliko Srba i javila bojazan da predsavnici Srba ne'e pristati i /andarma.43 Izbili su neredi [irih razmera u kojima stigao je neproveren izve[taj da su albanski na- je bilo povre]enih na svim stranama, uklju;uju'i i stavnici bili maltertirani kada su poku[ali da se pripadnike KFOR–a.44 Me]unarodna zajednica vrate u svoje biv[e [kole u severnom delu grada.47 vi[e nije poku[avala da organizuje i prati albanske Albansko rukovodstvo slo/ilo se da bo[nja;ki i tur- povratnike do njihovih domova u Brdu. ski u;enici mogu da poha]aju nastavu zajedno sa Sukobi su se ponovo rasplamsali 9. septembra u albanskim u;enicima na jugu, ali su po;etkom gradu i velika grupa Albanaca ponovo je poku[ala septembra sve strane jo[ ;ekale da regionalni da pre]e reku. Red je uspostavljen tek u 23.00 administrator UN odobri sredstva za nastavni ;asa kada je regionalni admisnistrator UN uputio materijal. apel albanskom rukovodstvu. Nasilje je obusta- Nakon niza mitinga u severnom delu grada, vljeno u roku od jednog sata i po ovome se vidi regionalni administrator UN suspendovao je stepen uticaja rukovodstva. odluku o me[ovitim [kolama sredinom septembra Prema re;ima albanskih i srpskih predstavnika, dok se ne izradi ocena stanja. Trebalo je da [kole motiv nasilja bio je politi;ke prirode.45 Lideri budu etni;ki podeljene na one koje se nalaze u kosovskih Albanaca bili su ogor;eni zbog toga [to ju/nom i one u severnom delu grada. Albanski je sloboda kretanja i dalje ograni;ena i zahtevali su u;enici odmah su @organizovali# protest ispred br/i povratak Albanaca svojim domovima u se- zgrade UNMIK–a. Ne zna se ko je decu pozvao na

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protest i ko ga je organizovao, ali je kao i u slu;aju kljan 5. oktobra. Mu[karac je pobegao iz kombija povratka, kada su porodice povratnika podsticane koji se zaglavio u saobra'ajnoj gu/vi, nakon ;ega da pre]u reku, ponovo uo;ena politi;ka manipu- su ga Albanci napali. Zastoj u saobra'aju dogodio lacija koja je ovoga puta obuhvatala i decu. se zbog sahrane 18 Albanaca ;ija su tela ekshumi- Nasilje je obnovljeno u poslednje dve nedelje rana iz jedne masovne grobnice u Vitomirici septembra. U severnom delu grada 19. septembra (op[tina Kosovska Mitrovica). Sahrana je bila na prijavljen je niz slu;ajeva plja;ke i uhap[eno je groblju u mestu {upkovac koje se nalazi na oko 3 nekoliko Srba. O[te'eno je 109 nadgrobnih kilometra od Kosovske Mitrovice na putu za spomenika na pravoslavnom groblju.48 I u sever- Vu;itrn, i prema procenama sahrani je prisustvo- nom i u ju/nom delu grada prona]ena su skladi[ta valo oko 2500 Albanaca. U istom incidentu te[ko oru/ja.49 Autobus koji je prevozio osoblje do bol- je pretu;en jo[ jedan Srbin. Potom su izbili sukobi nice dva puta je bio kamenovan, 22. i 23. septem- u kojima su povre]ena osmorica Srba i 15 fran- bra,50 a na ulaz u bolnicu postavljena je barikada. cuskih /andrma (uklju;uju'i i komandira), kao i Voz koji saobra'a izme]u srpskih krajeva ponovo je pripadnici KFOR–a i policije UNMIK. izba;en iz koloseka51 a redovni autobus koji vozi (f) Ostale manjine. Zbog pa/nje koja se pridavala do izolovane srpske zajednice u mestu Zvinare sukobu izme]u Albanaca i Srba, zapostavljene su kamenovan je i ova vo/nja je obustavljena.52 U bile te[ko'e s kojima su se suo;avale druge zajed- septembru je od zajedni;kih ustanova ostao da nice. Po;etkom jula u celoj op[tini Kosovska radi jo[ jedino sud, ali su pritisci za segregacijom i Mitrovica bilo je samo jedno me[ovito selo ju/no tu nadvladali, kada je troje srpskih sudija podnelo od grada i nekoliko sela delimi;no naseljenih ostavku 4. oktobra 1999. Albancima na severu. Oko 300 srpskih porodica (e) Oktobar. Tokom oktobra su u Kosovskoj /ivelo je na jugu op[tine gde su Albanci ;inili Mitrovici zabele/ene istovetne tendencije, a u ve'inu, a oko 8000 Albanaca /ivelo je na severu sredi[tu pa/nje i dalje su bili sud, bolnica i uni- gde su ve'inu ;inili Srbi.53 Na severu je /ivelo i verzitet. Posebni incidenti od juna do oktobra u 1700 Bo[njaka, a na jugu nekolicina pripadnika velikoj meri su bili vezani za problem bezbednosti. romske zajednice koja je nekada brojala 5000 ljudi, Sr/ problema nisu ;inile ni [kole, ni bolnica, ni PTT, ali ih je ve'ina oti[la kada i VJ.54 ;ak ni pitanje povratka, ve' strah za bezbednost Romi koji su ostali proterani su na silu krajem koji se javljao ;im do]e do poku[aja osnivanja juna. Ve'ina njihovih ku'a oplja;kana je i spaljena, me[ovitih ustanova. Gledano u kontekstu ljudskih i dok je albansko rukovodstvo zbog toga izrazilo prava, ako se mo/da izuzme pitanje [kolstva, svoje gnu[anje, nisu preduzeti koraci da se to zaus- klju;na pitanja odnosila su se na bezbednost poje- tavi, niti su u izjavama pozivali na obustavu nasi- dinaca, diskriminaciju i ograni;enu slobodu kre- lja.55 KFOR je uspeo da obezbedi naselje 2. jula, jer tanja. su dovedene snage za poja;anje.56 Poja;anje je Reka Ibar predstavljala je barijeru pred kraj ovog stiglo tri dana nakon [to je 29. juna57 prona]eno perioda u istoj meri u kojoj je to bila i na po;etku. ugljenisano telo jednog lidera Roma u njegovoj Povraci su obustavljeni. Pristup jedinoj bolnici na spaljenoj ku'i, ali ono nije spre;ilo preostale Rome severu najpre je bio omogu'en, a zatim ukinut. da napuste Kosovsku Mitrovicu i okolinu. Dok su Po[ta je zatvorena. Podela u Kosovskoj Mitrovici napu[tali Kosovsku Mitrovicu, Romi su istovre- bila je vidljivija nego ikada. Jo[ jedan zajedni;ki meno proterivani iz naselja Stari Trg\Stanterg i imenitelj u pri;i o ovom gradu predstavlja uspeh drugih krajeva ju/no od grada.58 obe strane da manipuli[u reakcijama pripadnika Nastavila su se i maltretiranja pripadnika svoje zajednice, me]unarodne zajednice i medija, bo[nja;ke zajednice. Porodica jednog Bo[njaka kao i izostanak napretka u bilo kojoj oblasti. Na prijavila je 16. avgusta da je on otet, a incident je svim poljima sukoba ekstremisti;ki elementi pod- mo/da imao veze sa nabavkom cigareta. Po[to u grevali su jedni drugima strasti i delanje jedne Kosovskoj Mitrovici nije bilo mogu'e nabaviti ci- strane slu/ilo je kao opravdanje za reakciju druge, garete, pretpostavili su da je otputovao u Pri[tinu i za upornu nepopustljivost. po nabavku, kao [to je i ranije ;inio. Me]utim, Jedan Srbin (44) iz Pri[tine prebijen je na smrt ovoga puta nije se vratio.59 Prijavljen je slu;aj da je metalnom [ipkom, a staklom mu je prerezan gr- 30. jula napadnut jedan Bo[njak ispred zgrade

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francuske /andarmerije u Kosovskoj Mitrovici.60 Golublju je 19. septembra jedan pedesetogodi[nji Po;etkom septembra je u mestu Prvi Tunel\Tuneli Srbin oti[ao po hleb i nije se vi[e vratio.66 Prema severo–isto;no do Kosovske Mitrovice bilo tvrdnji izve[taju, ;etvoricu Srba oteli su pripadnici U:K da @policija# U:K maltretira porodice Bo[njaka. 25. juna, tako]e u Golublju. Jedan je kasnije ;udno, ali su slu;ajevi tako]e morali da budu pri- pu[ten ali se ostalima izgubio trag.67 Dvojica Srba javljeni i @policiji# U:K, a u trenutku kada su na ubijena su iz zasede na putu iz Golublja za lice mesta stigli predstavnici KFOR–a i OEBS–a 1. Kosovsku Mitrovicu 27. jula. Za vreme sahrane septembra, @policajci# su ba[ obavljali razgovor sa mesto je obezbe]eno kordonom, a zbog incide- jednim osumnji;enim. U selu je prime'en jedan nata u selu KFOR je pristao da tu za stalno razmesti broj vozila (sada biv[e) U:K. Osumnji;eni je svoje snage.68 U Ki'i'u je jedan Srbin otet 21. pu[ten, ali mu se od tada gubi svaki trag.61 Osobe avgusta kada mu se na putu pokvario auto. Jedan koje ne govore albanski nastavile su da prijavljuju od otmi;ara imao je maskirnu uniformu i slu;ajeve uznemiravanja kada izlaze iz ku'a.62 U automatsku pu[ku. Zbog ovog incidenta, 14 srp- samoj Kosovskoj Mitrovici u septembru i oktobru skih porodica odustalo je od planova da se vrate u prijavljeno je nekoliko slu;ajeva uznemiravanja selo.69 Bo[njaka i Bo[njakinja.63 Povratak Albanaca u selo Rudnik\Runik (gde je po izve[taju KFOR–a U:K imala svoju bazu) u op[tini Srbica dodatno je uznemirio Srbe iz okol- 2. Vu;itrn\Vushtrri i Srbica\Skenderaj nih sela. Srpsko stanovni[tvo /ivelo je grupisano u selu Banja\Banje, u me[ovitom selu Suvo U oblastima izvan grada Kosovske Mitrovice Grlo\Suhopgerlle i u manastiru Devi'. Tokom jula situacija je od juna do oktobra bila relativno mirna, napetost me]u stanovn[tvom Suvog Grla70 i pod- kako u pore]enju sa onom u samom gradu, tako i metanja po/ara u manastir Devi'71 poja;ali su sa stanjem u drugim delovima Kosova. Na situaci- ose'aj nesigurnosti, ali u op[tini nije zabele/ena ju [irom op[tine Kosovska Mitrovica odra/avali su eskalacija nasilja. Sve u svemu, stanje je bilo rela- se doga]aji u samom gradu i obratno. U ostalim tivno mirno, a KFOR je u julu izvestio da pru/a oblastima su tokom perioda koji pokriva ovaj bezbednost u sve tri srpske oblasti. izve[taj u ve'oj meri zabele/eni pojedina;ni inci- Mirnom periodu do[ao je kraj u avgustu zbog denti nego neprekidni incidenti nasilja. U serije od tri incidenta. Prvo, u Srbici su 18. i 11. najve'em broju slu;ajeva /rtve incidenata bili su jula prona]ena tela trojice Albanaca, od kojih je oni koji /ive u izolovanim zajednicama i dok je jedan navodno radio za MUP. Tela su predata bez me]u /rtvama najvi[e bilo Srba, nijedna zajednica autopsije, a KFOR je zaklju;io istragu u septem- nije bila po[te]ena> Albanci, Romi i Bo[njaci bru.72 Drugo, u selu Banje su radnici u polju pri- tako]e su bili na meti.64 javili da je na njih pucano iz obli/nje [ume, a 21. Ubrzo nakon Dana K u ju/nim op[tinama avgusta napada;i su ubili jednog Srbina.73 Jedan uspostavljena je samoproklamovana vlast u koju je svedok tvrdi da su napada;i bili u uniformama u Vu;itrnu i Srbici bio uklju;en i LDK. Veze sa U:K U:K. Tre'i incident dogodio se 28. avgusta kada je i privremenim TMK bile su jake. TMK je u Vu;itrnu iz zasede pucano na jedno vozilo na putu od Banje odr/ao jako prisustvo, a u jednom trenutku su nje- do Drena\Dren i tada je poginuo jedan Srbin a govi pripadnici ;ak zauzeli glavnu zgradu u gradu, drugi putnik je ranjen. Tre'i je pobegao iz koje su koordinisali @policijske# poslove i neozle]en.74 Ubijen je ro]ak ;oveka koji je ubijen aktivnosti za @bezbednost#. I u Srbici, gde je U:K 21. avgusta na polju. Nakon ovih incidenata srps- i nastala, prisustvo je bilo jako. U nekoliko sela u ki me[tani sela Banja najavili su da /ele da se isele, okolini Vu;itrna prijavljeni su slu;ajevi maltretira- ali su odlu;ili da ostanu jer je KFOR poja;ao mere nja ;lanova LDK. Kao [to je to bio ;est slu;aj i bezbednosti, u [ta su spadale i pratnje do Zubinog drugde, ;lanovi LDK odbijali su da potvrde ili da Potoka i Kosovske Mitrovice gde su me[tani opovrgnu ovakve navode. Ipak, LDK je potvrdio da odlazili u nabavku hrane. u ovim selima ima jaku strukturu.65 Pritiscima nisu bili izlo/eni samo Srbi. Romska (a) Pravo na /ivot i li;ni integritet. U Vu;itrnu se zajednica zatra/ila je 3. jula neprekidnu za[titu u drugoj polovini juna dogodila serija otmica. U KFOR–a, nakon [to je njih 40 bilo proterano iz

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Vu;itrna.75 KFOR je krajem jula obezbedio sva tri Roma. @Gradona;elnik# je izjavio da se u radu nje- mesta sa srpskim stanovni[tvom u op[tini Vu;itrn. gove uprave ni[ta nije promenilo od perioda pre Me[tani su nakon pucnjave 27. jula kod Golublja sukoba, osim kada je re; o ubiranju poreza.80 od KFOR–a zatra/ili da se trajno razmesti u ovom Obojica biv[ih i sada[njih gradona;elnika kraju, [to je KFOR i u;inio. Nakon sastanka sa Zubinog Potoka i Leposavi'a u;estvovali su na predstavnicima me[tana sela Golublje 9. avgusta, izborima 1996. kao kandidati Socijalisti;ke partije zaklju;eno je da je bezbednost na zadovoljava- Srbije81 i obojica su bili ;lanovi SNV. Uop[teno, ju'em nivou, a KFOR je pristao da dva puta politi;ka aktivnost u obe op[tine bila je nedeljno prati me[tane koji /ele da odu do ograni;ena, a lokalne uprave nastavile su sa radom Kosovske Mitrovice.76 na isti na;in kao i pre sukoba, osim u pogledu (b) Sloboda kretanja. Sloboda kretanja bila je poreza.82 najve'i problem u op[tini Vu;itrn. U julu je voz koji U op[tini Zve;an bilo je relativno mirno. Telo isklju;ivo koriste Srbi i Romi iz Zve;ana i dvadesetogodi[njeg Srbina prona]eno je 26. Zvinara\Frasher vi[e puta izbacivan iz koloseka na avgusta u reci severno od Zve;ana, dva dana delu pruge koji prolazi kroz Vu;itrn. Voz je izba;en nakon [to je poslednji put vi]en /iv.83 Jedan iz [ina 20. jula, ali nije bilo povre]enih. Osim [to Albanac ubijen je 7. septembra na glavnom putu su voz izbacivali iz koloseka, Albanci su ga izme]u Kososvke Mitrovice i Leposavi'a, kada je neprekidno kamenovali dok je i[ao iz Zve;ana ka njegov traktor pogodila raketa iz ru;nog baca;a.84 Kosovu Polju. KFOR je obezbedio pratnju za voz, U Zubinom Potoku je 20. jula otvorena vatra na ali je uprkos tome na voz izvr[en napad 26. sep- jednu /enu dok je vozila automobil i ona je u tembra kada KFOR nije uspeo da obezbedi nor- napadu poginula.85 Iz ove op[tine nije bilo drugih malnu pratnju. Ovoga puta izva]eni su pragovi slu;ajeva nestanka ili ubistava. U Leposavi'u nije izme]u [ina u du/ini od 100 metara> pet vagona zabele/en nijedan incident. ispalo je iz [ina.77 Nakon [to su se me[tani sela Zupce po/alili da (c) Pravo na obrazovanje. Problem obrazovanja se pla[e da obra]uju njive, KFOR je ponudio da pojavio se kako u vezi sa konkretnim incidentima poja;a patrole.86 Za Srbe koji, kad putuju iz tako i zbog toga [to se bli/io po;etak [kolske Zubinog Potoka do Kosovske Mitrovice, moraju da godine. Me[tani sela Banja su 17. avgusta izrazili pro]u kroz albanska sela, obezbe]ena je redovna bojazan da Albanci iz susednog Suvog Grla ne'e autobuska veza i pratnja KFOR–a. Iako je autobus dozovoliti srpskoj deci iz Banje da poha]aju redovno kamenovan, niko do kraja oktobra nije [kolu.78 Ovi strahovi samo su se poja;ali nakon povre]en.87 oru/anih incidenta u Banji 21. i 28. avgusta. Romi iz Zve;ana, njih oko 250, bili su sme[teni Me[tani sela Golublja i Miro;e su 25. avgusta u kolektivnom centru u zve;anskoj [koli. Biv[i izrazili svoju zabrinutost zbog nedostatka [kolskog gradona;elnik izjavio je u avgustu da se lokalno pribora. SNV pozvalo je gra]ane na miting u stanovni[tvo pla[i ove grupe Roma i zatra/io je da im se na]e sme[taj van njegove op[tine.88 Tako]e Kosovskoj Mitrovici 7. septembra da protestuju je zatra/eno da se [kola u kojoj su Romi bili zbog plana o otvaranju me[ovitih [kola.79 sme[teni isprazni jer se bli/i po;etak [kolske godine. U septembru su zahtevi da se Romi isele 3. Zve;an\Zvecan, Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok i postali sve glasniji. UNHCR je tra/io drugi sme[taj, Leposavi'\Leposaviq ali zbog zastoja u izgradnji novo skloni[te nije Severne op[tine na sli;an na;in odra/avaju moglo da bude osposobljeno na vreme.89 I Romi ;injenicu da jedna etni;ka zajednica preovladava, su u to vreme po;eli da se /ale na neprijateljsko mada se razlikuju po politi;koj pripadnosti svojih raspolo/enje me]u lokalnim stanovni[tvom, ali predstavnika. U Zve;anu je biv[i i sada[nji nisu /eleli da o uznemiravanjima zvani;no @gradona;elnik# izabran jo[ 1996. godine (kao svedo;e.90 Bilo je problema i sa dostavom hrane nosilac liste opozicione @Grupe gra]ana#) i bio je jer navodno Jugoslovenski crveni krst Romima nije direktor kombinata Trep;a. @Gradona;elnik# je dostavljao odgovaraju'u koli;inu hrane. Od svojim prvenstvenim zadacima smatrao stanje u Svetskog programa za hranu je zatra/eno da na]e kombinatu, pitanje bezbednosti, i @problem# drugo re[enje.91 Pritisak se poja;avao i poslednje

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nedelje septembra Romi su pristali da se isele u 4 Procene KFOR–a, UNHCR i Jugoslovenskog crvenog krsta. kolektivni kamp udaljen dva kilometra od centra 5 Pre sukoba u op[tini Kosovska Mitrovica /ivelo je ukupno Zve;ana. Za to vreme se za njih gradio zimski 8–10.000 Roma. Videti Drugu ocenu o manjinama, sme[taj koji je trebalo da bude gotov po;etkom UNHCR\OEBS, 6. septembar.

decembra. 6 U celoj op[tini broj razme[tenih snaga izgleda ovako> u Kosovskoj Mitrovici 2949 pripadnika francuskih snaga Sli;ni problemi zabele/eni su i u Leposavi'u gde KFOR–a< u Leposavi'u 1037 belgijskih vojnika KFOR–a< u se oko 300 Roma smestilo u biv[u kasarnu, dok su Zve;anu i Zubinom Potoku 738 danskih vojnika KFOR–a< u ;ekali na pogodan sme[taj za zimu. Oko 200 Srba Vu;itrnu i Srbici 1176 francuskih vojnika, 1005 vojnika iz sme[teno je u osnovnu [kolu, a jo[ oko njih sto UAE i 480 ruskih vojnika. na[lo je sme[taj po privatnim doma'instvima.92 U 7 U Kosovskoj Mitrovici, Leposavi'u, Zubinom Potoku, najve'em broju slu;ajeva Romi na Kosovu nisu Zve;anu i Vu;itrnu. mogli da na]u sme[taj u privatnim doma'instvima 8 OEBS je 1. septembra proverio prijavu slu;aja uznemirava- jer bi to ugrozilo bezbednost porodice koja bi nja u prvom e htela da ih prihvati. Romi su ostali u kolektivnim 9 U op[tini Leposavi'. Mogu'e je da je zahtev delimi;no sme[tajima, a uslovi za /ivot tokom zime razliko- upu'en zbog blizine pripadnika VJ preko administrativne vali su se od sme[taja do sme[taja. granice Kosova. Oko 200 Bo[njaka /ivi u mestu Le[ak\Leshak i 10 Na sastanku sa predstavnicima OEBS–a 26. juna rukovodioci okolnim selima. U septembru su se pripadnici ove LDK u Kosovskoj Mitrovici izjavili su da oni @po[tuju i sara]uju sa predsednikom op[tine koga je imenovala U:K#. zajednice /alili na uznemiravanja, mada je Dnevni izve[taj za 26. jun. Uniformisani pripadnici U:K potvr]en samo jedan slu;aj, kada je jedan Srbin odali su po;ast biv[em predsedniku ogranka LDK iz pretio.93 Kosovske Mitrovice Ljatifu Beri[i koji je ubijen 24. marta, pri- To [to je OEBS primio manji broj prijava o inci- likom njegove ponovne sahrane 9. avgusta. I samoprokla- dentima u oblasti Kosovske Mitrovice mo/e se movani predsednik op[tine priznao je u neformalnim raz- pripisati ;injenici da ova oblast ima ve'i broj govorima da su odnosi dobri. monoetni;kih enkalava od drugih. Bez obzira na 11 Na primer, kada su 9. septembra u Kosovskoj Mitrovici izbile manji broj incidenata, stanovni[tvo je /ivelo u demonstracije zbog poku[aja povratnika da do]u u Brdo. Administrator UNMIK–a apelovao je na smirenje situacije strahu za sopstvenu bezbednost. Pored ozbiljnih preko albanskog rukovodstva. Mir je uspostavljen za manje sukoba u Kosovskoj Mitrovici, relativno mali broj od jednog sata. MI\0055\99. incidenata van grada nesrazmerno se odrazio na 12 Politi;ko organizovanje Srba na Kosovu nije bilo pravilo. U lokalno stanovni[tvo. Donekle zbog toga [to su Gra;anici i Gnjilanu, na primer, Srbe su predstavljali crkveni incidenti koje je pratilo te[ko nasilje bili u velikoj odbori. Poznato je da je SNV u K. Mitrovici poku[avalo da suprotnosti sa op[tim trendom u ovoj oblasti. A se pove/e sa ovim crkvenim odborima kako bi pro[irilo svoj mogu'e i zbog toga [to su Albanci i Srbi /iveli uticaj, kao i uticaj crkvenih odbora. U drugim krajevima nije odvojeno zbog podele na ju/ni i severni deo delovalo SNV ni sli;na tela< od nedavno zna;ajan izuzetak predstavlja formiranje SNV u Gra;anici pod rukovodstvom oblasti. Tri osobe su ubijene dok su putovale. Bez vladike Artemija. obzira na obja[njenje, ;im se incident dogodi, 13 Izvor> istaknuti ;lan SNV. stanovni[tvo odmah tra/i ve'u za[titu. Pokazalo se 14 Videti dole. da je KFOR u velikom broju slu;ajeva uspeo da obezbedi ili trajno prisustvo ili ;e['e patrole. KFOR 15 Regionalni centar u K. Mitrovici, dnevni izve[taji od 14. jula, 12. avgusta, 11. septembra i 14. septembra. je pru/ao ve'u za[titu gde god je bio u prilici. 16 Na demonstracijama je ukazano i na problem u vezi sa pri- stupom [kolskim ustanovama. Njih je izazvao incident u Brdu kada su Albanci na srpske demonstrante otvorili vatru. 17 Na primer, u Gojbulji\Gojbuje i za one Srbe koji su se kretali 1 Leposavi'\Leposaviq, Kosovska Mitrovica\Mitrovice, iz srpskih sela ka Mitrovici. Srbica\Skenderaj, Vu;itrn\Vushtrri, Zubin Potok\Zubin 18 Na prvom sastanku nakon sukoba u K. Mitrovici 3. jula Potok i Zve;an\Zvecan. kome su prisustvovali predstavnici UNHCR, OEBS–a, 2 Oni ;ine 95 odsto stanovnika ove tri op[tine. Videti Pregled KFOR–a, civilni administrator UN i predstavnici samo- polo/aja etni;kih manjina na Kosovu, UNHCR\OEBS, 6. sep- proklamovane @vlasti# istaknuto je koliko je va/no da se tembar. na]e re[enje za problem povratka Albanaca. Dodato je da, 3 Procenjuje se da oni ;ine 98 odsto stanovnika. iako se (sada biv[a) U:K povinuje KFOR–u, @uprava# ne

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mo/e da garantuje da 'e tako i ostati ukoliko se ne na]e 32 Imovina Albanaca u severnom delu Kosovske Mitrovice re[enje. Sli;ni stavovi mogli su se ;uti i tokom pregovora o (izvor KFOR), jedna srpska ku'a u ju/nom delu grada (izvor slobodi kretanja\povratku sredinom jula. Me]utim, srpsko OEBS). rukovodstvo odbilo je da potpi[e prvobitni tekst sporazuma. 33 Regionalni centar u Kosovskoj Mitrovici, dnevni izve[taj za 19 Rudnici Trep;a, metalur[ko–hemijski kompleks, bili su 2. avgust. me[ovito akcionarsko preduze'e, a vlasni[tvo nad kompani- 34 Prema KFOR–u, oko 30 Srba u blizini pravoslavne crkve. jom su Albanci osporavali. Kompaniju su ;inila vi[e od 42 35 MI\0090\99. ogranka, kao [to su rudnici, fabrike i topionice rude. Celo preduze'e sme[teno je na 32 lokacije na teritoriji SRJ, a 36 Regionalni centar u Kosovskoj Mitrovici, dnevni izve[taj za najve'im delom na Kosovu. 4. avgust.

20 Na primer, pristup univerzitetu i PTT–u, oko kojih se vodila 37 Regionalni centar u Kosovskoj Mitrovici, dnevni izve[taj za sli;na polemika kao i u vezi sa problemom zdravstvene 12. avgust. za[tite. 38 MI\0027\99. 21 Me]unarodne humaniratne organizacije nikada ne dozvo- 39 Regionalni centar u Kosovskoj Mitrovici, dnevni izve[taj za ljavaju uno[enje bilo kakvog oru/ja u svoja vozila, jer se sma- 16. avgust. tra da se oru/jem samo pove'ava opasnost po bezbednost. 40 MI\0055\99. 22 Vozilima je bio zabranjen pristup u bolni;ki krug, ali nije bilo 41 OEBS je uo;io grupe srpskih mu[karaca koji su bili aktivni u incidenata kada su putnici pe[ke i[li od autobusa do ulaza u severnom delu Kosovske Mitrovice. Uz to, pripadnici zgradu. KFOR–a i drugi kasnije su prijavili slu;ajeve maltretiranja i 23 Po;etak pregovora oko preduze'a PTT bio je zakazan za napade na Albance u severnom delu Kosovske Mitrovice. 24. septembar, ali niko od Srba nije do[ao na sastanak. 42 Regionalni centar u Kosovskoj Mitrovici, izve[taj sa lica Ujutro 24. septembra pojavili su se izve[taji da Srbi iz mesta, 11. septembar, izvor KFOR. zgrade PTT iznose opremu i pozvan je KFOR. Oprema je 43 Regionalni centar u Kosovskoj Mitrovici, izve[taj sa lica vra'ena, a Srbi su iza[li pod pratnjom. Skupila se velika mesta, 11. septembar. grupa Albanaca, oko 1300, i na Srbe je ba;eno nekoliko 44 Jedaneast ozbiljno povre]enih Albanaca primljeno je u kamenica. pri[tinsku bolnicu< 30 ozbiljno povre]enih Srba primljeno je 24 Jedan od komentara glasio je da 'e @svi poku[aji da grad ne u bolnicu u Kosovskoj Mitrovici< ranjena su sedmorica bude podeljen prouzrokovati ili smrt Albanaca ili poptpuno /andarma i tri pripadnika KFOR–a. Jo[ 150 Albanaca javilo se povla;enje srpskog osoblja i pacijenata#. za pomo' u dva doma zdravlja u ju/nom delu grada 25 Oko 200 demonstranata (procena OEBS–a) u sred dana 26. (podatak dobijen iz bolnica i od KFOR–a). juna< oko 5000 demonstranata (procena OEBS–a) kroz se- 45 Izjave albanskih i srpskih rukovodilaca. Regionalni centar u verni deo K. Mitrovice 7. jula< oko 300 demonstranata (pro- Kosovskoj Mitrovici, izve[taj sa lica mesta, 11. septembar. cena OEBS–a) uve;e 14. jula< demonstracije uve;e 15. jula 46 Regionalni centar u Kosovskoj Mitrovici, izve[taj sa lica na kojima su Srbi i Albanci jedne druge ga]ali kamenicama< mesta, 11. septembar. broj demonstranata opao je 16. jula, nakon [to su pred- stavnici samoproklamovanih vlasti i komandant U:K apelo- 47 Izvor> CDHRF. vali na roditelje da obuzdaju decu. Sat vremena nakon [to 48 MI\0091\99. je UNMIK uputio apel albanskom rukovodstvu 10. septem- 49 Izve[taj Regionalnog centra u Kosovskoj Mitrovici, 23. sep- bra demonstracije su prestale. tembar. 26 300 Srba (procena OEBS–a) protestovalo je u znak odgovo- 50 MI\0052\99. ra na albanske demonstracije 26. juna. Oko 50 Srba demon- 51 Izve[taj Regionalnog centra u Kosovskoj Mitrovici, 28. sep- striralo je kao odgovor na albanske proteste (dnevni izve[taj tembar. od 14. jula). 52 Izve[taj Regionalnog centra u Kosovskoj Mitrovici, 28. sep- 27 U su[tini je dogovor predstavljao zajedni;ku izjavu kojom se tembar. garantuje sloboda kretanja grupama koju ;ine do tri odrasle 53 Izvor> KFOR, UNHCR, albansko i srpkso rukovodstvo, osobe i moratorijum na demonstracije. Regionalni centar u Kosovskoj Mitrovici, izve[taj sa lica 28 Biv[i gradona;elnik Kosovske Mitrovice rekao je da mora da mesta, 11. septembar, izve[taj Regionalnog centra u se konsultuje sa svojim Odborom< kao razlog [to ne mo/e Kosovskoj Mitrovici 27. avgusta. da potpi[e sporazum lider DSS naveo je zabrinutost za 54 Prvi izve[taj o proceni polo/aja manjina, slu;ajevi od broja bezbednost< tre'em predsatvniku ni[ta drugo nije preostalo MI\0056\99 do broja MI\0062\99. nego da i on odbije da potpi[e sporazum. 55 Su;ajevi od broja MI\0056\99 do broja MI\0062\99, 29 MI\0053\99. izve[taj od 26. i 29. juna, izjava jednog pripadnika KFOR–a 30 MI\0053\99. @Bilo bi nemogu'e obezbediti taj kraj jer bi i dalje slali decu 31 Videti izve[taj o pri[tinskoj oblasti. da pale ku'e”, dnevni izve[taj od 3. jula.

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56 Dnevni izve[taji Regionalnog centra u Kosovskoj Mitrovici, i 23. septembar. 29. jun i 3. jul. 90 Bele[ke sa sastanka tima za ljudska prava Regionalnog cen- 57 MI\0088\99. tra u Kosovskoj Mitrovici, 2. septembar. 58 Izve[taj o proceni polo/aja manjina, slu;ajevi broj 91 Bele[ke sa sastanka Regionalnog centra u Kosovskoj MI\0056\99 i MI\0063\99. Mitrovici, 2. septembar. 59 MI\0032\99. 92 OEBS\UNHCR, Ocena polo/aja manjina, izve[taj o 60 Dnevni izve[taj Regionalnog centra u Kosovskoj Mitrovici, Leposavi'u, jul–avgust. 30. jul. 93 MI\0002\99. 61 MI\0051\99. 62 MI\0051\99. 63 MI\0054\99. 64 MI\0026\99, MI\0036\99 do MI\0038\99, MI\0043\99 do MI\0045\99, MI\004\99 do MI\0051\99, MI\0065\99, MI\0067\99 i MI\0080\99. 65 Regionalni centar u Kosovskoj Mitrovici, Ocena o paralelnim civilnim upravama u Vu;itrnu, avgust. 66 MI\0048\99. 67 MI\0043\99 i MI\0044\99. 68 MI\0045\99. 69 MI\0037\99. 70 Izve[taj KFOR–a za 31. avgust. 71 Izve[taj KFOR–a za 31. avgust. 72 MI\0050\99. 73 MI\0036\99. 74 MI\0038\99. 75 KFOR, 31. avgust. 76 Izve[taj Regionalnog centra u Kosovskoj Mitrovici, 12. avgust. 77 Dnevni izve[taj Regionalnog centra u Kosovskoj Mitrovici, 20. jul. 78 Regionalni centar u Kosovskoj Mitrovici, bele[ke sa terena, 17. avgust. 79 MI\0036\99 i MI\0038\99. 80 Ekspertska zajedni;ka misija OEBS–a i Saveta Evrope (26. jul – 6. avgust). 81 Na ;elu ove partije nalazi se Slobodan Milo[evi'. 82 Ekspertska zajedni;ka misija OEBS–a i Saveta Evrope (26. jul – 6. avgust). 83 Dnevni izve[taj Regionalnog centra u Kosovskoj Mitrovici, 27. avgust. 84 Izve[taj Regionalnog centra u Kosovskoj Mitrovici, 7. sep- tembar. 85 MI\0089\99. 86 Izve[taj Regionalnog centra u Kosovskoj Mitrovici, 12. avgust. 87 OEBS, bel[ke sa terena, 15. oktobar. 88 OEBS\UNHCR, Ocena polo/aja manjina, izve[taj o Zve;anu, jul. 89 Dnevni izve[taj Regionalnog centra u Kosovskoj Mitrovici, 6.

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PRIZREN\PRIZREN> @KAKO PRIZREN, TAKO I KOSOVO# A . Pregled Od kraja konflikta, 97% kosovskih Srba i 60% Roma napustilo je Prizren.9 Prizrenska oblast odgovornosti ograni;ena1 je na Najupe;atljivija pojava u Prizrenu od zavr[etka jugu planinskim vencima na albanskoj granici, a na vazdu[ne intervencije NATO bilo je intenzivno istoku planinama na granici sa Makedonijom. Na spaljivanje ku'a, uglavnom srpskih i romskih vlas- severu, oblast je ograni;ena glavnim putem koji nika. Spaljeno je vi[e od 250 ku'a, [to je kao vodi od Pri[tine do Pe'i. posledicu imalo to da je Prizren prakti;no ostao Rat je imao velike posledice po region. Snage bez ovih manjina. U drugim delovima regiona, Vojske Jugoslavije (VJ) i MUP–a sistematski su tokom hap[enja osumnji;enih za ratne zlo;ine iz Velike konflikta o;istile sela ;ije su me[tane smatrale sim- Ho;e\Hoce e Madhe i Orahovca, kao i nestanak 15 patizerima (sada biv[e) U:K. U selima Bela kosovskih Srba i [est Roma tako]e iz Orahovca, Crkva\Bellacerke, Celina\Celine, Velika Kru[a\Krushe stvorilo je atmosferu opsade [irom ove op[tine. e Madhe, Mala Kru[a\Krusha e Vogel i Suva Usledila je blokada koja i dalje Orahovac dr/i u Reka\Suhareke, po;injena su masovna ubistva. U okru/enju. Ova blokada, dignuta u znak protesta oblasti Opolje stanovni[tvo je proterano iz svojih zbog stacioniranja ruskih trupa KFOR–a, povisila je ku'a jer je VJ koristila glavno selo Belobrad\ Belobrad etni;ke tenzije i osna/ila /elju manjina da napuste kao svoju bazu za vojne operacije. U samom ovaj region. Maltretiranje i pretnje uglavnom sta- Mali[evu\Malisheve, koje je jula 1998. progla[eno za rijim kosovskim Srbima u oblasti ?upe kulminiralo @prestonicu slobodnog Kosova#, od ukupno 220 je u septembru nestankom 17 starijih Srba iz ku'a samo su ;etiri ostale neo[te'ene.2 jednog udaljenog sela. U op[tini Gora\Dragash {teta od vojnih udara NATO u samom Prizrenu prime'eno je intenziviranje nasilja prema lokalizovana je na barake VJ, dve lokacije u indu- Gorancima. {irom prizrenskog kraja, maltretiranje strijskoj oblasti, i uni[tenje dela naselja Tusus.3 U i pretnje uperene ka manjinama postale su pravilo, drugim delovima prizrenske oblasti, NATO je a ne izuzetak. Ova pojava i dalje uti;e na one naneo gubitke VJ, naro;ito u oblastima Has i kosovske Albance koji se protive nasilju i osveti. Mali[evo, kao i u Maloj Kru[i gde je te[ko o[te'e- na hemijska rafinerija. U napadu na Kori[u\Korishe procenjuje se da je poginulo 78 ljudi.4 B . Bezbednost Vlasni[tvo biv[e Verifikacione misije OEBS–a na Kosovu u prizrenskoj oblasti5 do/ivelo je razli;itu Nema;ka brigada bila je prva jedinica u sastavu sudbinu u raznim delovima prizrenskog kraja.6 Isto KFOR–a koja je u[la u ovaj region 15. juna. U se mo/e re'i i za porodice u ;ijim ku'ama je regionu se sada nalaze i holandski, turski, ruski, stanovalo osoblje KVM–a. Dva biv[a lokalna radni- austrijski, [vajcarski i slova;ki kontigenti. Pristup ka KVM–a su ubijena. KFOR–a bezbednosti u prizrenskoj oblasti na Prvi podaci ukazuju da se izme]u 15–20.000 po;etku je bio zasnovan na patrolnim vozilima i izbeglica svakodnevno vra'alo svojim ku'ama od fiksnim kontrolnim punktovima.10 zavr[etka konflikta.7 Do 10. jula, broj stanovnika Nakon sukoba, (sada biv[a) U:K isprva je bro- Prizrena prevazi[ao je broj predratnih stanovnika, jno prema[ila KFOR na ulicama Prizrena. U:K je uve'an velikim prilivom ljudi iz susednih krajeva, pro[irila svoje bezbednosne aktivnosti [irom od kojih su mnogi izgubili svoje domove. Problemi regiona. Dok je u poku[ajima da spre;i plja;ke bio sa kojima su suo;ena interno raseljena lica i ostalo neefikasan, KFOR je uspeo da uspostavi kontrolne stanovni[tvo nisu prestali odmah po prestanku punktove u Suvoj Reci i Velikoj Kru[i i da zadr/i konflikta. Talas plja;ki usledio je gotovo odmah vojno prisustvo ispred mnogih javnih zgrada. nakon Dana K.8 KFOR je odgovorio na lo[u bezbedonosnu situaci-

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ju pove'av[i broj patrola. Ovi napori donekle su nalazio i predstavnik Roma. Samoproklamovani urodili plodom i sredinom jula smanjeno je vidljivo lideri po;eli su da bojkotuju sastanke Ve'a u sep- prisustvo U:K, ali ne i mo' ove organizacije. tembru, izabrav[i da rade u okviru svoje op[tinske Prve me]unarodne policijske snage stigle su 12. strukture. Op[tine obavljaju mnoge poslove, a to jula.11 Njihov broj se pove'avao do kraja septem- su> sakupljanje poreza, izdavanje potvrda o bra, kada je ukupan broj policajaca UNMIK–a u ro]enju i smrti, izdavanje ven;anih listova i prizrenskom regionu dostigao 250. Policija uverenja, izdavanje uredbi i sprovo]enje [iroke UNMIK–a uspostavila je primat nad vr[enjem poli- kampanje informisanja javnosti o radu sopstvenih cijskih du/nosti 27. oktobra. slu/bi. UNMIK nastavlja da radi sa lokalnim lideri- Iako je prisustvo U:K u periodu od juna do sep- ma radi unapre]enja Prelaznog op[tinskog ve'a tembra bilo sna/no, pripadnici ove organizacije koje je organizovano pod mandatom UN. nisu se pojavljivali u Prizrenu posle roka za demo- @Prelazna vlada Kosova# Ha[ima Ta;ija postavila bilizaciju U:K od 19. septembra. U periodu koji je je 17. juna @gradona;elnika# samoproklamovane usledio posle konflikta, aktivnost U:K li;ila je na uprave Suve Reke. Komandant @divizije vojne poli- iznu]ivanje. :inilo se da je otimanje stambenog cije# U:K predvodio je @policiju# samoprokla- vlasni[tva, navodno od strane U:K, bila strategija movane uprave.12 @Gradona;elnik# Gore je jo[ utvr]ivanja politi;kih saveznika samoprokla- jedan opunomo'enik Ha[ima Ta;ija. Dva movanih vlasti u odre]enim oblastima, ili pru/anja @pomo'nika gradona;elnika#, kosovski Albanac i nagrada simpatizerima i pripadnicima U:K. Bo[njak, bili su ;lanovi kosovskog ogranka Vlasnici prodavnica u Prizrenu prijavili su reketi- bo[nja;ke stranke.13 ranje od strane lica koja su tvrdila da predstavljaju U Orahovcu je biv[i komandat U:K imao realnu @Ta;ijevu vladu#. Me]utim, s obzirom da su samo- vlast, i ;esto se na sastancima pojavljivao u pratnji proklamovane vlasti bile sasvim otvorene oko samoproklamovanog @gradona;elnika#. Biv[i prikupljanja poreza, vrlo je mogu'e da su ovi inci- komandant U:K raspolagao je kancelarijskim pro- denti reketiranja bili povezani sa organizovanim storijama u op[tinskoj zgradi Orahovca. Samo- kriminalom. proklamovani upravnik saop[tio je da je primio Po;inioci koji su sebe identifikovali kao U:K nas- naredbe od @prelazne vlade Kosova# da prikuplja tavili su da pozivaju lica u @policijske# stanice U:K porez, ali da ga je op[ta ekonomska nema[tina u na razgovore koje je U:K zvala @informativnim#. tome spre;ila.14 Ovi razgovori bi se, me]utim, preciznije mogli opisati kao nezakonita privo]enja, ;esto pra'ena D. Ljudska prava> obrasci i tendencije prebijanjima i drugim oblicima maltretiranja.

1. Orahovac\Rrahovec15 C. Civilna uprava Orahovac je tokom konflikta stradao znatno manje Krajem juna, u prizrenskoj kancelariji regionalne u pore]enju sa okolnim selima. Od ukupno 34 uprave UNMIK–a radile su tri osobe. Krajem sep- sela, skoro sva su razru[ena. Okolno Mali[evo tembra, osoblje su ;inili 31 me]unarodni i 189 te[ko je nastradalo u borbama. Samo ;etiri sela lokalnih radnika. Prelazna civilna uprava UNMIK–a ostala su neo[te'ena, a u Mali[evu 'e samo ;etiri otvorila je kancelarije u Orahovcu, Gori i Suvoj od 220 ku'a pro'i bez popravki. Ova oblast bila je Reci. U svim slu;ajevima, samoproklamovane uto;i[te U:K. vlasti bile su ustoli;ene pre dolaska prelazne civilne Nekoliko stotina kosovskih Srba napustilo je uprave UNMIK–a. Orahovac pre nego [to je KFOR stigao na Kosovo. Iako su samoproklamovane vlasti u Prizrenu Izme]u 16. i 20. juna, vi[e od 500 kosovskih Srba uklju;ile Demokratski savez Kosova (DSK) koji su ostali u ovom kraju proterani su iz svojih Ibrahima Rugove i druge stranke, lica imenovana stanova u centru grada i primorani da se sele uzbr- od strane U:K imala su pravu mo'. Prelazna civil- do, u srpski kraj. Dodatnih 200 kosovskih Srba iz na uprava UNMIK–a okupila je ve'inu relevantnih sela Zo;i[te\Zocishte pobegli su u isti kraj po[to im stranaka u Prelazno op[tinsko ve'e u kojem se je 55 ku'a u selu spaljeno. Ukupan broj me[tana

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Srba koji su ostali u Orahovcu procenjen je na Orahovca, ali mu je blokada onemogu'ila prolaz. 2.300, iako se taj broj smanjio otkako je vi[e srp- Lokalno stanovni[tvo ubrzo je oja;alo blokade skih interno raseljenih lica preba;eno van puta i mirne demonstracije od 300 do 400 ljudi Orahovca u humanitarnim konvojima UNHCR–a. organizovane su u Orahovcu u znak protesta zbog U ;itavoj op[tini Orahovac ostalo je 550 Roma. akcije ruskog KFOR–a.18 Od ovog broja, oko 80 porodica nalazi se u Blokade puta u Orahovcu i dalje su na snazi. samom Orahovcu, ali je 40 drugih romskih poro- @Ve'e# se slu/i i vrstom verbalne blokade. Svako dica proterano. Preostali Romi /ive izme]u alban- pitanje koje me]unarodna zajednica /eli da skih i srpskih kvartova u gradu. {est Roma nestalo postavi vezuje se sa @ruskim pitanjem#. Zbog je od po;etka juna, i tvrdi se da je U:K privela vi[e ovoga su pregovori o unapre]enju slobode kre- od 26 Roma na @informativne razgovore#. tanja, obrazovanja, pristupa medicinskoj nezi i Polovina od pritvorenih Roma tvrdi da su bili /rtve drugim zajedni;kim slu/bama ostali bez rezultata. prebijanja. Romi su kolektivno optu/eni da su Nema;ki i holandski komandanti KFOR–a i sara]ivali sa srpskim snagama. prestavnici ruskog bataljona sreli su se 30. septem- bra sa organizacionim @ve'em# blokade u nameri (a) Blokada. 20. avgusta je progla[eno da 'e u da postignu dogovor. Osmi[ljeno je kompromisno Orahovcu biti stacionirane ruske snage KFOR–a. re[enje po kome 'e ruske trupe biti stacionirane u Kosovski Albanci suprotstavili su se ovoj odluci, selima Ged/a\Gexhe, Rado[te\Malesi e Vogel i tvrde'i da su se ruski pla'enici borili na srpskoj Ratkovac\Ratakoc u blizini Orahovca. Ovaj predlog strani tokom konflikta. Neki kosovski Albanci odbijen je 9. oktobra. Na sastanku sa KFOR–om, navodno su primili prete'e telefonske pozive od Prelazna civilna uprava UNMIK–a, @ve'e# i samo- kosovskih Srba koji su tvrdili da 'e dolazak Rusa proklamovani @gradona;elnik# Orahovca predlo/ili [irom otvoriti vrata Srbima da krenu u napad. U su da se ruske trupe KFOR–a stacioniraju izme]u svakom slu;aju, Albanci su se pla[ili Rusa, i Ged/e i Kramovika\Kramovik, dok bi holandske postavili su i odr/avali blokadu dugu 10 kilometara snage KFOR–a bile veza izme]u @ve'a# i Rusa. Biv[i koja je onemogu'avala prilaz Orahovcu. Uprkos komandant U:K za Orahovac smatrao je, me]utim, dugim pregovorima, blokada nije uklonjena. da stacioniranje ruskih trupa KFOR–a treba odlo/iti Romsko stanovni[tvo Orahovca poku[alo je 24. za godinu dana. Ovo pitanje je ostalo nere[eno. avgusta da se priklju;i blokadi u znak solidarnosti protiv stacioniranja ruskih snaga KFOR–a. Kada su (b) Nestali – posle sukoba. {est Roma i 15 tri Roma istog dana oteta iz blokade, tenzije kosovskih Srba nestali su u Orahovcu od zavr[etka izme]u albanske i romske zajednice ponovo su konflikta. Njihova sudbina i dalje je nepoznata. porasle. OEBS i KFOR ubrzo su intervenisali kod Postojale su glasine da su neki od otetih radili za lokalnog komandanta U:K i tri Roma su pu[tena, srpske snage bezbednosti ili su imali veze sa srp- iako su dvojica te[ko pretu;ena i zahtevala su skim snagama. Za ostale nestale nisu utvr]ene bolni;ku negu. U:K je negirala bilo kakvu nikakve veze sa snagama bezbednosti ili vlastima. ume[anost u ove otmice.16 Gluv i nem Rom otet je 12. juna iz svoje ku'e. Blokadu je kontrolisalo i organizovalo @ve'e# On je navodno bio ;lan porodice koja je sara]ivala sastavljeno od uticajnih ljudi iz javnog i politi;kog sa biv[im vlastima. Svedoci su 16. juna prijavili da /ivota iz svih lokalnih albanskih politi;kih partija. su mu[karci u uniformama U:K odveli kosovskog Blokada je odr/avana 24 sata, uz smene od po vi[e Srbina iz njegove ku'e. Drugi kosovski Srbin vi]en od 100 ljudi.17 Podignuti su [atori, a deca su ;esto je na izlazu iz svoje ku'e u pratnji mu[karaca u uni- u;estvovala u smenama zajedno sa svojim formama U:K. :etiri mu[karca u crnoj ode'i sa roditeljima. Vozila su zaustavljana uz proveru li;nih oznakama U:K otela su tre'eg kosovskog Srbina iz dokumenata, a zatim vra'ena. Organizacijama njegove ku'e. U ovom slu;aju, drugi svedok je pri- KFOR–a i UNMIK–a dozvoljen je prolaz. Blokada je javio da je /rtva odvedena u vatrogasnu stanicu u popustila u septembru kad su otvorene albanske Orahovcu koja je bila pod kontrolom U:K. Srbin je [kole i deca se vratila na nastavu. Rusko oklopno pretu;en na smrt. :etiri mu[karca u uniformama vozilo u sastavu KFOR–a poku[alo je, me]utim, da U:K otela su 18. juna jednog Srbina koji se spre- se 27. septembra odveze od Mali[eva do mao da napusti Kosovo. Njegov otac je oti[ao do

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@policijske# stanice da potra/i svog sina, ali je i sam mogu'nost spontanih demonstracija i povisila zatvoren u jednu nezaklju;anu 'eliju. Dva novinara bezbedonosni rizik za osoblje UNHCR–a. Posle koji su bili svedoci otmice obavestili su KFOR, koji ovih doga]aja, UNHCR je tra/io osiguranje od je oti[ao do @policijske# stanice i oslobodio KFOR–a da 'e ova praksa prestati. Postignut je /rtvinog oca. ?rtva se i dalje vodi kao nestala. dogovor po kome 'e KFOR–u biti omogu'eno da Mu[karci koji su tvrdili da su pripadnici U:K proveri spiskove potencijalnih transfera sa Kosova, oteli su 20. juna dva Roma iz njihovih ku'a. ali ne'e vr[iti hap[enja u konvoju. Kosovski Srbin i Srpkinja oteti su 22. juna blizu svo- Timovi OEBS–a u Prizrenu ve' du/e vreme jih ku'a. Mu[ka /rtva je navodno bila u srodstvu sa izra/avaju zabrinutost zbog mogu'nosti da osum- ;lanom srpske paravojne jedinice. Mu[karci koji su nji;eni za ratne zlo;ine ne'e u/ivati fer i nepris- se predstavili kao U:K oteli su 28. juna jednog trasno su]enje. Namera je da se optu/enima sudi Roma. ?rtvin otac bio je poznat ;lan srpske Su/be u lokalnom sudu u Prizrenu, gde 'e ;lanovi suda dr/avne bezbednosti. Mu[karci koji su tvrdili da su biti i tu/ioci i sudije. Osim optu/enih, svi u;esnici pripadnici U:K oteli su 2. jula Roma u blizini nje- su]enja, do 31. oktobra, bili su kosovski Albanci. gove ku'e. Jedna kosovska Srpkinja nestala je 4. OEBS je 30. septembra saop[tio da su jula dok je pose'ivala svoju biv[u ku'u u centru optu/enima dodeljeni advokati Albanci. Ro]aci Orahovca.19 Tako]e 4. jula, nestao je jedan Srbin, optu/enih bili su nezadovoljni imenovanjem brani- a svedok je tvrdio da je /rtvu video u pratnji U:K. laca od strane suda i 26. oktobra obratili su se Rom iz }akovice, koji je 11. jula bio u poseti OEBS–u za pomo' u pronala/enju drugih branila- Orahovcu, otet je od strane mu[karaca koji su ca.23 Ovo nije zna;ilo da su branioci koje je ime- navodno nosili uniforme U:K. Mu[karci koji su novao sud bili pristrasni, ve' da bi, u datim okol- tvrdili da su iz @[taba# U:K oteli su kosovskog nostima, njihova nepristranost mogla biti dovede- Srbina 9. avgusta. Porodica /rtve u me]uvremenu na u pitanje ili biti /rtva pritisaka. Postavljeno je se preselila u Crnu Goru. Ona je bila poslednja tako]e i pitanje jednakosti pravne pomo'i. me[ovita porodica koja je /ivela u romsko\srpskom Saop[teno je da je tu/ila[tvo primilo izvesnu kvartu Orahovca.20 pomo' od Me]unaraodnog tribunala za ratne Najnovije otmice u Orahovcu dogodile su se zlo;ine, dok je odbrana radila bez i;ije pomo'i. posle relativno dugog perioda bez ovakvih incide- Atmosfera u kojoj 'e se odvijati su]enja, i njene nata. Petorica Srba koji su bili u automobilu kojim implikacije za stvarnu i do/ivljenu nepristrasnost je upravljao jedan Rom, planirali su 29. oktobra da tako]e su bili razlog za zabrinutost. Terensko se odvezu do granice sa Crnom Gorom. Oni su osoblje OEBS–a izrazilo je svoju zabrinutost da 'e platitili drugom Srbinu u Orahovcu 1.400 svi u;esnici su]enja biti pod, u najmanju ruku, nema;kih maraka po osobi za bezbedan izlazak iz posrednim pritiskom. Op[ta atmosfera etni;ke Kosova. Voza; se zaustavio u }akovici i u[ao u podeljenosti po sebi mo/e da dovede do pritiska ku'u za koju se veruje da je vlasni[tvo pripadnika na sudije i advokate. {to se ti;e branilaca, biv[e U:K. Dok je bio u ku'i, voza; je navodno mogu'nost osvete u slu;aju eventualne ;uo krike i vratio se do svog vozila gde je ustanovio osloba]aju'e presude mo/e da uti;e na kvalitet da su Srbi nestali.21 KFOR i policija UNMIK–a nas- njihove odbrane. Sudije mogu biti pod istim pri- tavili su istragu, ali nisu utvrdili [ta se dogodilo sa tiskom pri dono[enju presude.24 Jezik koji se koristi Srbima. tokom sudskog procesa tako]e mo/e postati problem, kao i nepristrasnost prevodilaca.25 (c) Prethodna kr[enja – hap[enja osumnji;enih za Izve[tavanje o toku su]enja tako]e mo/e vr[iti uti- ratne zlo;ine od strane KFOR–a> Jedanaest Srba iz caj na postupak.26 Orahovca privedeno je zbog optu/bi vezanih za OEBS je tako]e sumnjao u sposobnost suda da ratne zlo;ine. Pojavila su se dva glavna problema, donese fer presudu u svakom pojedina;nom prvi vezan za vreme hap[enja, drugi za sumnje o slu;aju. U najve'em broju slu;ajeva, sudije ovog fer i pravi;nom su]enju. suda su se bavile pravom, ali nisu radile kao sudije Uhap[eno je ukupno pet osumnji;enih koji su vi[e od deset godina. Konkretno, postoji poku[avali da napuste Orahovac u pratnji huma- mogu'nost da njihovo znanje i razumevanje nitarnog konvoja.22 Ova praksa pove'ala je zakona o oru/anim konfliktima, kao i primena ovih

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zakona, ne zadovoljava standarde na osnovu kojih /iveli u jedinim preostalim me[ovitim oblastima u bi se donela razumna presuda. centru Draga[a, zajedno sa kosovskim Albancima, Na kraju, ;ak i ako se svi navedeni problemi postali su mete. U dvori[te bo[nja;ke ku'e u re[e, problem nije samo u tome da li 'e pravda biti Draga[u 20. oktobra ba;ena je granata. Niko nije zadovoljena u trenutnoj atmosferi i sistemu, ve' i povre]en, ali je ku'a te[ko o[te'ena. Tri nedelje da li 'e op[ti utisak biti da je proces pravi;an. pre ovog incidenta ku'a je tako]e bila meta bomba[kih napada. Prijavljeno je tako]e da su 2. Gora\Dragash i Suva Reka\Suhareke /rtve od sredine septembra po;ele da primaju prete'e telefonske pozive, u kojima im je re;eno Mnogi Goranci u op[tini Gora bili su mobilisani u da se isele u Rusiju ili Tursku.29 Tog istog dana, u Vojsku Jugoslavije tokom konflikta, uglavnom centru Draga[a, u dvori[te ku'e Goranaca ba;ena vr[e'i grani;ne poslove. Mnogi Goranci tvrdili su je jo[ jedna granata> nije bilo povre]enih, ali je da su zapravo [titili albanske ku'e. :injenica je da o[te'eno pet prozora i jedan zid.30 Nepoznati su sela u Gori pretrpela relativno mala o[te'enja. po;inioci su 21. oktobra bacili ru;nu granatu u Nasuprot tome, oko 90 odsto ku'a u 42 sela u zadnje dvori[te bo[nja;ke ku'e u Draga[u> druga op[tini Suva Reka spaljeno je ili uni[teno. Izve[taji granata ba;ena je slede'eg dana na istu ku'u. o kr[enjima ljudskih prava pokazuju da u Suvoj ?rtva je izrazila /elju da odvede porodicu u Reci tokom ovog perioda kr[enja ljudskih prava Beograd.31 nisu toliko akutna kao u Prizrenu i Orahovcu, iako 24. oktobra prijavljen je jo[ jedan napad bom- su posledice nedavnog sukoba nesumnjive. Ovaj bom na istu ku'u.32 Niko nije povre]en. Istog deo izve[taja se stoga bavi Gorom. dana, jedan Goranac je prijavio da je primao prete'e telefonske pozive u periodu od 14. do 24. (a) Li;ni integritet. Od juna do septembra, oktobra, u kojima mu je re;eno da napusti Draga[ je bio relativno miran, naro;ito u Draga[.33 26. oktobra, jedan Goranac koji je pore]enju sa situacijom u Prizrenu. Sporadi;nih zahtevao anonimnost, primio je poziv u kome mu incidenata nasilja ipak je bilo. Glavne mete bili su je pre'eno smr'u ukoliko ne napusti svoj stan u Goranci, sa ciljem da se primoraju da napuste centru Draga[a, [to je on i u;inio.34 U stanu su region. Jedan Goranac, njegova 70–godi[nja posle ovog incidenta promenjene brave. 27. okto- majka i njegov maloletni sin prijavili su 9. jula da bra, u Draga[u se dogodio jo[ jedan napad su nai[li na grupu od 30 kosovskih Albanaca koji su granatom. ?rtva Goranac i ovom prilikom se ih prvo ga]ali kamenjem, a zatim pretukli. Dva pla[ila da pru/i sve detalje o napadu> tokom raz- dana kasnije, dva civila do[la su u ku'u /rtve sa govora, mu[karci koji su tvrdili da su ;lanovi papirom koji je potpisao komandant (sada biv[e) prelaznog Kosovskog za[titnog korpusa pojavili su U:K, iz @ministarstva javnog reda#, u kome se se i pratili /rtvu i tim OEBS–a. ovom Bo[njaku nare]uje da preda svoje oru/je ili Goranci su 30. oktobra prijavili da su izba;eni iz 'e uslediti @kazna#.27 Goranac je 15. jula neza- svojih stanova u Draga[u, u koje su se uselili kosov- konito priveden i pretu;en po izlasku iz bolnice ski Albanci. ?rtve su tvrdile da su novi stanari ve' gde je i[ao na lekarski pregled. Otmi;ari su ga ispi- imali svoje ku'e i stanove u kojima su ranije /iveli.35 tivali o njegovim aktivnostima tokom konflikta, ali U selu Globo;ica\Globoqice, 28. oktobra su ga narednog dana pustili na slobodu.28 ba;ena je granata na krov ku'e Goranca. Ovo je Op[te maltretiranje i pretnje navele su mnoge bila prva prijavljena eksplozija u selima Goranaca u Gorance da se ose'aju nepo/eljim u Draga[u. Gori.36 Iako je bilo prerano da se pretpostavka Gorancima je i dalje onemogu'avana sloboda kre- potvrdi, bilo je indicija da 'e se nasilje iz tanja, naro;ito onima koji su hteli da putuju iz Draga[a\Dragash pro[iriti van grada i uticati na udaljenih sela u Draga[. Iako je broj nasilnih inci- Gorance [irom op[tine. Bilo je indicija da se nasilje denata bio relativno mali, proizveo je talase straha protiv Goranaca ve' pove'alo u drugim delovima i poslao jasan signal ovoj maloj, me]usobno prizrenskog kraja. 60–godi[nji Goranac i njegova bliskoj i relativno izolovanoj zajednici. /ena ubijeni su 17. oktobra u Kijevu\Kijeve, Strahovi su u oktobru iznenada postali stvarni. op[tina Orahovac.37 Goranci su do[li pod direktni udar. Goranci koji su

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(b) Pravo na obrazovanje. Nekoliko Goranaca Nastavljeno je davanje uputstava o jezicima koji napustilo je oblast Draga[a krajem septembra. 'e se koristiti u [kolama. 27. oktobra, samo- Razlog koji su dali je da su posledice diskriminacije proklamovani @direktor obrazovanja# iz Draga[a u obrazovanju zna;ile da 'e njihova deca patiti. pretio je u;itelju Gorancu iz Globo;ice. ?rtvi je Po;etak [kolske godine zakazan je za 1. novembar. re;eno da 'e ili predavati na albanskom jeziku ili 'e Porodicama Turaka, Goranaca i Bo[njaka re;eno je dobiti otkaz. U;itelj je pitao roditelje u selu na kom da, po[to su im deca primila potvrde o zavr[etku jeziku /ele da im deca poha]aju nastavu> 95 odsto poslednje [kolske godine na Kosovu, nema potrebe je odgovorilo – na srpskom. Samoproklamovani da poha]aju dodatnu nastavu tokom septembra i direktor obrazovanja preneo je istu poruku u;itelji- oktobra. I pored toga [to su primila potvrde, ma iz Kru[eva i Zlog Potoka. Do 30. oktobra, pri- bo[nja;ka i turska deca nisu zavr[ila [kolsku godi- javljeno je da deca iz bo[nja;kih sela Rade[a i nu. Njihovi roditelji su zbog toga /eleli da im deca Le[tane nisu poha]ala nastavu. Mnogi ]aci se nisu poha]aju dodatne ;asove. Dve zajednice razli;ito upisali u srednju [kolu jer nije bilo nastave na srp- su reagovale na ovaj problem. Goranci su ili kom- skom jeziku. pletno propustili nastavu ili su napustili region, dok je turska manjina uspostavila svoje sopstvene [kole (c) Pravo na rad. Sistematska diskriminacija u koje 'e po;eti sa nastavom u isto vreme kada i pristupu radu u Gori uticala je ne samo na obra- dodatna nastava za kosovske Albance. zovanje, ve' i na zdravstvo i privatne pre- Pitanje [kolovanja ukazalo je na podele izme]u duzetnike. Direktor i pet medicinskih asistenata u Goranaca, Bo[njaka i drugih zajednica, kao i bolnici u Draga[u otpu[teno je 5. jula jer @nisu unutar samih zajednica Goranaca i Bo[njaka. Na pru/ili odgovaraju'i tretman kosovskim sastanku Albanaca sa bo[nja;kim predstavnicima i Albancima#. Nisu pru/eni nikakvi dokazi koji bi predstavnicima Goranaca, OEBS–om i potvrdili ove optu/be. Osoblje je zamenjeno UNICEF–om, razmatrana su slede'a pitanja. Prvo, kosovskim Albancima.39 Bo[njaci i Goranci su imali pristup [kolskim U fabrici tekstila, direktor i svi radnici Goranci zgradama. Ponu]eno im je kori['enje [kolskih zamenjeni su kosovskim Albancima koji su u fabri- zgrada u tre'oj smeni kasno posle podne, ali zbog ci radili pre 1991. godine.40 Fabrika zapravo nije straha za bezbednost Bo[njaci i Goranci nisu bila u pogonu. Kosovski Albanci u dve trgovinske dozvolili svojoj deci da se iz [kole vra'aju posle kompanije u Draga[u prakti;no su zamenili rad- mraka. Drugo, Albanci u upravi [kole tvrdili su da nike Gorance kojima je re;eno da bi bilo najbolje 'e prihvatiti razrede sa vi[e od 30 dece> u nekim da se ne pojavljuju na poslu.41 slu;ajevima ovo je za Gorance i Bo[njake bilo Obrazac ovakvih kr[enja prava na rad predsta- neprihvatljivo. Tre'e, neki albanski u;itelji navod- vljao je reprizu situacije od 1989. do 1991. no su odbili da prihvate da se uop[te dr/i nastava godine, kada su pojedine etni;ke grupe otpu- na srpskom jeziku. :etvrto, i albanska deca i alban- [tane, smenjivane, ili im je re;eno da ne dolaze na ski u;itelji /alili su se na maltretiranje. Roditeljima posao. Upustva su mogla biti pra'ena otvorenim koji su insistirali da im deca poha]aju nastavu na maltretiranjem. Nije bilo procedura za otpu[tanje, srpskom jeziku pre'eno je da 'e im ku'e biti spa- niti je bilo bilo kakvog dokaza pona[anja koje bi ljene i da 'e biti ubijeni. U Gornjem Selu, nekoliko moglo da opravda otpu[tanje. Kosovski Albanci mu[kih ;lanova porodice Goranaca, koja je bila u imali su direktne koristi od @novih# radnih mesta. bliskim odnosima sa albanskom zajednicom, u[lo To je bio slu;aj ;ak i kada gorepomenuta fabrika je u [kolu i tra/ilo da u;itelji prestanu da koriste nije bila u pogonu.42 srpski i prebace se na albanski jezik, @jezik Prijave o otpu[tanju nastavile su se u oktobru. budu'nosti#. Oni su pretili da 'e dovesti (sada Zajednica Goranaca tvrdila je da su nekvalifikovani biv[u) U:K da kazni one koji ovu naredbu ne budu kosovski Albanci preuzeli mnoge poslove, po[tovali.38 Peto, neki Goranci su se predstavljali uklju;uju'i izuzetno va/na mesta u bolnici. kao Albanci i na osnovu toga su u;estvovali u Petnaest Goranaca, vlasnika radnji, tako]e je [kolovanju. Oni Goranci koji su zadr/ali svoj iden- navodno bilo primorano da napuste svoje pro- titet nisu smatrali da njihova deca mogu (ili treba) davnice i predaju ih Albancima. U nekim slu;ajevi- da se prilagode nastavi na albanskom jeziku. ma, Albanci su kupili prodavnice, u drugim, tra/en

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je „reket”. Nekoliko Goranaca navodno je napusti- kosovski Albanci, Turci, Romi, Goranci i Bo[njaci. lo Kosovo zbog gubitka zaposlenja ili Pod pritiskom regionalnog administratora nemogu'nosti bavljenja privatnim poslom. UNMIK–a, devet od 32 otpu[tena radnika bi'e ponovo zaposleno.44 3. Prizren Razlozi za otpu[tanje bili su jasni, smatrao je novi @direktor#. On @nije imao obaveza prema U Prizrenu su se de[avala ista sistematska kr[enja osoblju koje je radilo u [koli od 1989. do 1999. ljudskih prava kao i u mnogim drugim gradovima godine#, jer je ono @sara]ivalo sa Srbima u pro- na Kosovu. Dnevna spaljivanja ku'a< izve[taji o kid- terivanju kosovskih Albanaca#. On je izjavio da su napovanim i\ili ubijenim ljudima< izve[taji o mal- otpu[teni radnici bili @;lanovi specijalnog tima srp- tretiranju manjinskih grupa i njihovom izbacivanju skog re/ima#, i da ima jakih razloga da veruje da iz ku'a ili sa posla< otpu[tanja sa posla zasnovana su @sara]ivali sa Srbima#.#Direktor# se tako]e na etni;kom poreklu< i sitni zlo;ini. pozvao na odluku broj 01.011.50 od 18. avgusta, Nijedan deo Prizrena, op[tine ili grada, nije koju je izdala samoproklamovana @prelazna vlada izbegao nasilna ili hroni;na kr[enja od zavr[etka kosovskog op[tinskog odbora Prizrena#, i koju je sukoba. Sela u dolini ?upe, isto;no od Prizrena, potpisao @predsednik#. Ova odluka @poni[tava sva gde su /iveli ili su se sklonili mnogi kosovski Srbi, pravna akta u svim radnim preduze'ima, [to se naro;ito su te[ko pogo]ena. Pored ubistava, kid- odnosi na sva dr/avna i privatna preduze'a u napovanja i spaljivanja, bilo je mnogo slu;ajeva op[tini Prizren i povratak na situaciju od 23. marta plja;ki, kra]a i op[teg bezakonja koji su samo 1989.# doprineli strahu i nesigurnosti kod stanovni[tva. U prizrenskoj bolnici, jedna bolni;arka sa 26 Stariji me[tani bili su naro;ito lake mete, i postoje godina iskustva je smenjena> nisu dati nikakvi dokazi da su deca kori['ena da pale ku'e i razlozi. Druga bolni;arka je saop[tila da joj je u;estvuju u maltretiranjima. pre'eno i da se pla[i da se vrati na posao.45 Ruskoj terapeutkinji u bolnici, u kojoj je radila 15 godina, (a) Pravo na rad. Zamenik direktora Centra za re;eno je da vi[e nije dobrodo[la na poslu.46 socijalni rad, lice nealbanske nacionalnosti, ostao Tokom oktobra su primljeni novi izve[taji o je na poslu na dan kada je ve'ina kosovskih Srba otpu[tanjima u Prizrenu, naro;ito u javnom sek- napustila Prizren. Kolege su ga pitale> @Za[to si jo[ toru, i to posebno u bolnicama i [kolama. Me]u uvek tu, za[to ne krene[ i ti, trebalo je da napusti[ otpu[tenima je bilo i kosovskih Albanaca.47 U posao pre pola sata!# Istog dana, jedan radnik nekim slu;ajevima, otpu[tanja su bila vezana za Centra uselio se u stan zamenika direktora. Novi optu/be za saradnju sa kosovskim Srbima i drugim @direktor# Centra oduzeo je zameniku telefon, manjinskim grupama< u ve'ini slu;ajeva, nije ra;unar i fotokopir–ma[inu, kao i klju;eve od pru/ena nikakva dokumentacija niti razlog za zgrade.„Direktor# je objavio prinudni odmor svim otpu[tanje. radnicima od 12. jula do 9. avgusta. Zamenik U;itelji u selima u prizrenskoj oblasti gde /ive direktora je shvatio da svi zaposleni Albanci u Goranci tako]e su maltretirani od strane (sada navedenom periodu i dalje rade. On je s tim u vezi biv[e) U:K i re;eno im je da prestanu sa radom. postavio pitanje novom @direktoru# i dobio Na primer, jedna u;iteljica nije bila kod ku'e kada odgovor da se vi[e ne pojavljuje na poslu, a da 'e, ju je U:K navodno zvala da je obavesti da se pojavi ukoliko se pojavi, imati posla sa @policijom#. u [tabu U:K u Prizrenu u 8 ;asova narednog dana. Navodno je upu'ena i dodatna pretnja da 'e, uko- Kad je naknadno oti[la, tamo joj je re;eno da liko se po/ali KFOR–u, biti organizovana me[tani ne /ele da ona dr/i nastavu i da nije zajedni;ka akcija da se on bojkotuje.43 bezbedno da se pojavi u [koli jer bi me[tani mogli Petnaest od 68 u;itelja u [koli za gluvoneme u da je ubiju.48 Prizrenu dobilo je obave[tenje 1. septembra da je otpu[teno. U isto vreme, 33 albanska u;itelja, koja (b) Uni[tavanje imovine i nasilna iseljavanja> Po su bila otpu[tena 1989. godine, ponovo su podacima vojne policije KFOR–a, bilo je 36 prija- zaposlena. Dodatnih 17 radnika otpu[teno je 7. vljenih incidenata tokom avgusta i septembra u septembra. Na spisku otu[tenih nalazili su se i kojima je U:K ili prelazni KZK navodno posredno

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ili neposredno u;estvovao u nasilnom preuzima- Mu[nikovo\Mushnikove u dolini ?upe.55 Me[tani nju ku'a.49 Tokom istog perioda, KFOR je doku- su se bojali da se ovi po/ari mogu brzo pro[iriti mentovao 154 incidenta pretnji i maltretiranja kroz gusto naseljene ku'e i uni[titi skoro celo selo, vezanih za civilnu imovinu. i zbog toga su uspostavili no'nu stra/u. U srpskom Najve'i broj slu;ajeva u Prizrenu od kraja kon- selu ?ivinjane, jedna ku'a i dva ambara zapaljeni flikta bio je vezan za spaljivanje ku'a. U samom su 18. oktobra. Ku'a je pripadala biv[em oficiru gradu, ovo se odnosilo skoro isklju;ivo na srpsku MUP–a koji je napustio Kosovo. Jedan od ambara imovinu koja je spaljena sa o;iglednom namerom pripadao je starijoj srpskoj porodici.56 Svi me[tani da se spre;i bilo kakav povratak. Spaljivanja su ?ivinjana\Vermice napustili su svoje ku'e krajem tako]e kori['ena i kao signal me]unarodnoj zajed- oktobra i potra/ili skloni[te u pravoslavnoj nici i umerenim kosovskim Albancima ko zapravo bogosloviji u Prizrenu. U samom Prizrenu, 21. ima vlast. Kona;na posledica je da je mnogo vi[e oktobra su prijavljena tri spaljivanja ku'a u toku [tete u Prizrenu na;injeno posle rata nego tokom prethodnih 48 ;asova> jedna od ku'a bila je vlas- ratnih aktivnosti. ni[tvo starije Srpkinje koju je spasio KFOR.57 Dnevni izve[taji OEBS–a iz Prizrena otkrili su koli- Krajem oktobra, u Prizrenu i okolnim selima ki je napor ulo/en da se ljudi proteraju. Od 7. jula, spaljeno je skoro 300 ku'a.58 Posledica ovog pri- izve[taji o spaljivanju ku'a stizali su skoro svakog tiska na kosovske Srbe je o;igledna> 97 odsto od dana, po;ev[i sa srpskom ku'om u starom delu predratnog stanovni[tva napustilo je ovaj kraj.59 Prizrena koja je zapaljena u pono' 7. jula,50 posle ;ega su usledila tri spaljivanja ku'a 8. jula. 10, 11, (c) Nestali. Prijavljeno je vi[e od 70 slu;ajeva 12, 13, 15, 16. i 17. jula prijavljeno je spaljivanje nestalih lica, od kojih je ve'ina oteta silom, a vi[e ku'a u Prizrenu i okolnim selima.51 U sedmici mnogi od strane uniformisanih mu[karaca.60 U od 20. do 27. jula, prijavljeno je devet podmetanja najve'em broju slu;ajeva lica su bila oteta, ali je u po/ara i tri ponovna spaljivanja.52 Ukupan broj jednom slu;aju 88 odsto preostalog stanovni[tva spaljivanja u julu bio je 156> 10–15 odsto od ovih jednog sela nestalo u jednom jedinom incidentu. slu;ajeva bili su ponovni napadi na istu imovinu. Kosovski Srbi, kosovski Albanci i Romi – svi su bili U avgustu su po;etno smanjenje broja po/ara i /rtve. prividno re[enje problema, kada je KFOR po prvi Ovaj trend pojavio se ve' 16. juna, posle kid- put uspeo da spre;i spaljivanje, propali. 3. avgus- napovanja jednog srpskog sve[tenika.61 29. juna, ta devet ku'a je spaljeno u Prizrenu. 11. avgusta jedan kosovski Albanac oti[ao je u posetu na ima- broj je opao, i tog dana je KFOR uhvatio po;inioce nje svog prijatelja i od tada vi[e nije vi]en.62 16. u toku poku[aja da spale ku'u. Po;inioci su zatim jula, pet mu[karaca koji su tvrdili da su iz U:K oteli i privedeni. Me]utim, 17. avgusta je spaljeno su dva mu[karca pripadnika jedne srpske osam ku'a tokom dana i dodatne tri tokom no'i, porodice, optu/uju'i ih da su donosili oru/je iz od kojih je jedna bila glavna meta, a dve susedne Srbije.63 Tog istog dana, biv[i radnik Verifikacione albanske ku'e su se tako]e zapalile. Od 18. do 21. misije OEBS–a na Kosovu nestao je u Prizrenu, kao avgusta u proseku je bilo dva do tri spaljivanja i jedan stariji Srbin koji je i[ao da se na]e sa pri- dnevno. Tri mu[karca u uniformama U:K napala jateljem.64 Mu[karac iz Draga[a tako]e je nestao u su 19. avgusta vatrogasca koji je poku[avao da Prizrenu. Dva Roma su 22. jula navodno oteta, a ugasi po/ar.53 Prose;an broj spaljivanja u periodu slede'eg dana nestala je jedna starija Srpkinja.65 do 30. avgusta bio je dva do tri dnevno. Ovaj Jedan Srbin nestao je 28. jula dok je napu[tao trend se usporio u septembru, ali nijednom nije groblje.66 Jedna starija /ena, gluva i skoro slepa, prekinut.54 Broj paljenja ku'a ponovo se pove'ao osetila je dim 18. avgusta i otkrila da joj ku'a gori. u oktobru. Na pragu ku'e na]ene su cipele njenog sina, ali u U periodu od 72 sata pre 7. oktobra, u Prizrenu ku'i nije prona]eno njegovo telo. On od ovog je prijavljeno osam ku'nih po/ara. Dve romske incidenta vi[e nije vi]en.67 ku'e zapaljene su u prizrenskoj oblasti Tusus 10. Najupe;atljiviji incident, naro;ito u kontekstu oktobra. 11. oktobra je prijavljeno spaljivanje pet sistematskog zlostavljanja starijeg stanovni[tva, ku'a u prethodnom 48–;asovnom periodu. 13. dogodio se u selu Dojnice\Dojnice. Pre konflikta, oktobra je spaljeno pet praznih srpskih ku'a u selu selo je bilo 100 odsto srpsko. Osamnaest starijih

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me[tana ostalo je u selu posle kraja rata. Dvoje od pu[teni na slobodu 1. septembra, posle ;ega su njih napustili su selo 27. juna. Kad su se vratili ponovo vi]eni u selu. Njihov povratak primorao je posle nekoliko ;asova, prona[li su selo potpuno osam me[tana da se isele i potra/e uto;i[te u prazno i potpuno uni[teno vatrom. Nijedno telo prizrenskoj bogosloviji.72 Narednih dana, plja;ka[i nikada nije prona]eno.68 su se vra'ali u selo svakog drugog dana. Dve ku'e su zapaljene 16. septembra. (d) Verski objekti. Bogoslovija je postala skloni[te Sli;ni problemi bili su o;igledni i u selu ?ivi- za mnoge kosovske Srbe. Krajem oktobra, izme]u njane. Plja;ka[i su redovno pose'ivali selo i pretili 150 i 200 kosovskih Srba bili su sme[teni u da 'e pobiti sve kosovske Srbe. 96–godi[nji bogosloviji, po[to su proterani iz svojih ku'a kosovski Srbin prona]en je 15. septembra vatrom, strahom i maltretiranjem. Me]utim, ni pretu;en na smrt u svojoj ku'i u selu. Ruke su mu religijski objekti nisu uvek bili bezbedni> u prizren- bile vezane iza le]a, a imao je i povez preko usta. skom kraju, 11 ih je o[te'eno ili uni[teno od Njegova ku'a je oplja;kana. zavr[etka sukoba. Zaklju;ak izve[taja OEBS–a bio je> @Ukoliko se Manastir svetih vra;a Kozme i Damjana u ni[ta ne u;ini u bliskoj budu'nosti, sigurno je da 'e Zo;i[tu (14. vek) oplja;kan je i vandalizovan. ljudi iz ovih sela biti ili ubijeni ili proterani iz svojih Crkva sv. Nikole u Ljubi/di\Lubidzhde (16. vek) ku'a, i ima'emo jo[ dva ispra/njena sela#. oplja;kana je i vandalizovana. Crkva sv. Ilije u selu Vi[i savetnik specijalnog predstavnika posetio je Smac o[te'ena je eksplozivom i spaljena. Sv. 21. oktobra sela u dolini ?upe.73 Izve[taj vi[eg Vasilije Veliki u Gornjoj Srbici potpuno je uni[ten. savetnika sadr/ao je detaljne opise prebijanja, Crkva sv. Paraskeve, selo Conjica (1940) vandali- ubistava, plja;kanja, problema u distribuciji zovana je i zapaljena. Parohijska crkva u Zo;i[tu humanitarne pomo'i, kao i pretnje ;lanova biv[e blizu Orahovca (14. vek) spaljena je. Parohijska U:K koje su tada bile svakodnevne.74 Njegova crkva Lohvica je spaljena. Manastir svete Trojice preporuka, kao i preporuke OEBS–a i UNHCR–a, (14. vek) u Suvoj Reci oplja;kan je, zapaljen, a bila je da se uspostavi kontrolni punkt koji 'e [titi- zatim uni[ten eksplozivom. Spavaonica parohijske ti dolinu. KFOR je sada uspostavio kontrolni punkt crkve Bogorodice u Mu[uti[tu\Mushutishte (1315) na ulazu u dolinu ?upe, i ovo stalno prisustvo spaljena je, a zatim uni[tena eksplozivom. imalo je zna;ajan uticaj na stvarnu bezbednost i Manastir sv. Marka u Kori[i\Korishe (1467) zapa- ose'aj sigurnost u ?upi> me[tani sada govore da ljen je, vandalizovan, a zatim uni[ten eksplozivom. im se situacija zna;ajno popravila. Parohijska crkva apostola Petra i Pavla (1938) u Suvoj Reci vandalizovana je, a zatim uni[tena (f) Starije stanovni[tvo. :ak i dok je Prizren goreo eksplozivom. i ljudi nestajali, neki ;lanovi manjinskih zajednica ostali su u gradu. Oni nisu izbegli pritisak. Posle (e) Dolina ?upe> Za Srbe iz doline ?upe nije bilo sistematskih paljenja ku'a u Prizrenu, incidenti mnogo mira. Dolina je bila mesto sistematskog maltretiranja i pretnji usmerenih prema pojedinci- plja;kanja koje je jednom prilikom bilo uo;eno i ma bili su sveprisutni u junu, julu i avgustu, spre;eno od strane osoblja OEBS–a. Situacija u popu[taju'i ali ne prestaju'i u septembru. U neke selima Bogo[evac\Bogoshevac i ?ivinjane bila je od ovih incidenata, U:K ili prelazni KZK navodno posebno zabrinjavaju'a posle serije incidenata od su bili ume[ani. {to se ti;e drugih incidenata, nije kraja avgusta do sredine septembra. U izve[taju od bilo jasno ko je bio organizator napada. Ono [to je 17. septembra, OEBS je saop[tio da je samo devet jasno jeste da je atmosfera u Prizrenu kosovskih Srba ostalo u Bogo[evcu, sedam starijih omogu'avala sistematsku kampanju maltretiranja, i dve mla]e /ene, dok je desetoro starijih ljudi usmerenu ka proterivanju preostalih manjina. ostalo u selu ?ivinjane.69 Srpski me[tani ?ivinjana Samoproklamovani lideri prizrenske zajednice nisu preselili su se u prizrensku bogosloviju 24. oktobra u;inili ni[ta da spre;e ili bar osude ovu kampanju. 1999.70 OEBS nije mogao da prona]e nikakve dokaze da je Na primer, 28. avgusta su napadnute dve /ene @policija# U:K, ili predstavnici U:K koje su samo- iz Bogo[evca. Jedna je preneta u bolnicu sa obe proklamovane vlasti zadu/ile da [tite ulice i polomljene ruke.71 Po;inioci su uhap[eni ali su zgrade, na;inila bilo kakav napor da zaustavi mal-

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tretiranja. Me]u starijim me[tanima, naro;ito sta- vrat bio ozbiljno ise;en pokidanom telefonskom rijim /enama, najvi[e su stradali pripadnici srpskog /icom i izgubila je puno krvi. Ona se oporavila, naroda. Sve /rtve nisu napustile Kosovo< neke su ali se nije vratila u svoju ku'u, nego je potra/ila prihvatile za[titu od KFOR–a, druge su potra/ile skloni[te u prizrenskoj bogosloviji.82 skloni[te u bogosloviji. To je bila jedina za[tita koju • 73–godi[nja kosovska Srpkinja prijavila je su imale – starost nije bila odbrana> 13. avgusta stalno maltretiranje i slabo zdravlje. Ona je izrazila /elju da napusti Kosovo.83 • Sredinom juna, jedna starija kosovska • Sin gluve i skoro potpuno slepe starije Srpkinja ba;ena je niz stepenice svog stana dok Srpkinje otet je 18. avgusta, a njena ku'a je je poku[ala da spre;i plja;ka[e.75 spaljena. ?ena je napustila selo i sklonila se u • U 12>30 ;asova 27. juna, dva mu[karca u bogosloviju.84 uniformama U:K navodno su posetila stariji • Grupa Albanaca napala je 29. avgusta selo srpski bra;ni par i naredili mu da napusti ku'u Bogo[evac, u kojem je /ivelo 17 starijih Srba i do 15>00 ;asova. Par je ostao u ku'i ali je od jedan 12–godi[nji de;ak. Albanci su oplja;kali tada bio /rtva stalnog maltretiranja.76 ku'e i te[ko ranili jednu stariju Srpkinju. • Jedna starija kosovska Srpkinja bila je mal- • Petoro ljudi posetilo je 31. avgusta tretirana i zlostavljana 9. jula. Iz ku'e joj je 68–godi[nju kosovsku Srpkinju, tra/e'i oru/je. ukradena hrana – ona je napustila Kosovo. Ona je rekla da nema oru/ja i potom je prebije- • Jedan Goranac pritvoren je i prebijen 10. na.85 jula, navodno od strane U:K. Istog dana, sused • U selu Planjane\Planjan 3. septembra te[ko Albanac odvezao je Srpkinju iz sela Lubi[ta do je pretu;en stariji srpski bra;ni par kome je bogoslovije> ona je be/ala od stalnog maltreti- pre'eno i smr'u. Po;inioci su oplja;kali ku'u. ranja. ?rtva je bila poslednja osoba srpske Izvesno vreme posle incidenta, ovi Srbi su se nacionalnosti u ovom selu. no'u sklanjali u obli/nje [ume.86 • Na ku'u starije Srpkinje 13. jula ba;ena je • Tri mladi'a u potrazi za oru/jem u[li su 4. ru;na bomba.77 septembra u ku'u 76–godi[nje Srpkinje i udarili • Na ku'u starijeg hendikepiranog Srbina je po le]ima metalnim predmetom. pucano je 15. i 16. jula.78 • Dva kosovska Albanca prebili su 5. sep- • Stariji Srbin, pacijent u bolnici, napustio je tembra 80–godi[njeg Srbina.87 bolnicu 16. jula jer mu je re;eno da za njega u • Ku'a 79–godi[njeg kosovskog Srbina bolnici vi[e nema mesta. On se vratio ku'i da bi kamenovana je 21. septembra u 23>00 ;asa. video da mu je ku'a spaljena. On je pobegao u Ovaj Srbin se potom sakrio u ku'u svog prijate- bogosloviju.79 lja, a kasnije je izrazio /elju da napusti Kosovo.88 • Na 71–godi[nju kosovsku Srpkinju pucano • Ku'a bra;nog para, 86–godi[njeg Srbina i je 19. jula u dvori[tu njene ku'e, i ona je ranje- 77–godi[nje Srpkinje, kamenovana je 24. sep- na. ?rtvi su prethodno pretili mu[karci koji su tembra. Oni su izrazili /elju da napuste tvrdili da su iz policije U:K i da tra/e oru/je.80 Kosovo.89 • Grupa od 10 ljudi po;ela je da kuca na • Nepoznati napada;i prebili su 6. oktobra u vrata ku'e 79–godi[nje Srpkinje 24. jula. selu Planjane 70–godi[nju Srpkinju, pokrav[i Napada;i su je vre]ali, a jedan je potegao i no/. pritom novac koji je ona prikupila za opravku ?rtvu su prethodno bacili niz stepenice njene crkve. U selu je ostalo svega devetoro starijih ku'e.81 Srba.90 • :etiri starije kosovske Srpkinje prijavile su • Tra/e'i novac, ;etiri nepoznata napada;a 24. jula ;etiri slu;aja maltretiranja, od kojih je u te[ko su prebila 84–godi[nju Srpkinju 12. okto- dva navodno bila ume[ana U:K. bra u ?upi.91 • Tri mu[karca odevena u crno u[la su 4. • :etiri napada;a prebila su stariju Srpkinju avgusta u stan starije kosovske Srpkinje. ?eni je u Mu[nikovu, u oblasti ?upe 12. oktobra, i

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poku[ali da otmu 78–godi[njeg kosovskog ovih 19 /rtava slu;ajevi u kojima su tela Srbina u istom selu. Susedi su intervenisali i, prona]ena. U slu;aju 17 kosovskih Srba koji su iako im je pre'eno vatrenim oru/jem, uspeli su nestali iz Dojnice, nijedan trag nije prona]en.100 da spre;e otmicu.92 Sve /rtve bili su stariji me[tani. • Tri ku'e su spaljene 22. oktobra u Prizrenu. Postoji lokalna uzre;ica> @Kako Prizren, tako i Jedna od ku'a bila je vlasni[tvo starije kosovske Kosovo#. Ukoliko je ova uzre;ica ta;na, siste- Srpkinje koju je spasio KFOR.93 matsko nasilje od zavr[etka rata i posledice na neke od manjinskih grupa odslikavaju mnogo • Dve starije Srpkinje prijavile su 28. oktobra homogenizovaniji Prizren, i mnogo manje sistematsko maltretiranje od strane suseda> raznovrsno Kosovo. stanovi obe /ene su provaljeni i oplja;kani 14. oktobra. Jednoj od /rtava ukraden je telefon. Druga je i dalje imala telefon, ali je primala prete'e pozive da se iseli.94 1 Oblast odgovornosti obuhvata op[tine Prizren\Prizren, • Stariji srpski bra;ni par iz Prizrena stavljen Gora\Dragash, Orgahovac\Rrahovac i Suva je pod za[titu KFOR–a posle napada sredinom Reka\Suhareke. oktobra. Zbog operativnih razloga, ova za[tita 2 I Mali[evo je pretrpelo ozbiljnu [tetu tokom sukoba 1998. je ukinuta. Srbi su zatra/ili da se isele sa 3 Pogo]eno je 10 romskih ku'a, ali prema informacijama, Kosova.95 /rtava nije bilo. • 79–godi[nji kosovski Srbin koji je /iveo u 4 P2\0006\99. neposrednom susedstvu zgrade Ujedinjenih 5 Oplja;kane su prostorije biv[eg OEBS–KVM regionalnog nacija u Prizrenu napadnut je i te[ko prebijen centra u Prizrenu i kancelarije OEBS–KVM u Orahovcu i ispred svoje ku'e 31. avgusta. Na njegov Suvoj Reci. Zgrada u Suvoj Reci je uni[tena, a vlasnici su zahtev, KFOR ga je ispratio do prizrenske ubijeni. Sedi[te OEBS–KVM u Mali[evu potpuno je uni[teno. bogoslovije.96 6 U Suvoj Reci je bila potraga za svima koji su iznajmljivali sme[taj predstavnicima OEBS–KVM, i neki su ubijeni, iako U dva slu;aja, cilj i namera maltretiranja bila je je ve'ina uspela da pobegne. Iznajmljene prostorije potpuno jasna. Od 10–15. avgusta, jedan Goranac, OEBS–KVM u Orahovcu i Suvoj Reci namerno su razorene. otac otetog lica, primao je sistematske pretnje, koje 7 @Bele[ke posmatra;a iz prizrenske oblasti#, interni izve[taj su kulminirale u poruci> @Ti si slede'i#.97 18. juna, OEBS–a, 10. jul. pet mu[araca koji su navodno nosili uniforme U:K 8 KFOR je prijavio OEBS–u da je u jednom trenutku ;ak 33 vezali su kosovskog Srbina lisicama i ubacili ga u odsto prometa traktorima u oblasti bilo vezano za prevoz sivi kombi. ?rtva je zatim odvedena na tri odvojene oplja;kane robe. Raznorazna roba je oplja;kana, kao [to su lokacije na ispitivanje. Pitanja su uvek bila ista> grejalice, name[taj, okviri za vrata i prozore i potro[a;ka roba. @Za[to se nisi iselio|#98 Kod onih Srba koji su ostali, to pitanje je uvek imalo sna/an efekat. Mnogi sta- 9 Prizren je kroz istoriju uvek bio multietni;ki grad u kome je /iveo ve'i broj Bo[njaka, Goranaca, Turaka, Roma i Srba. riji kosovski Srbi davali su isti odgovor> oni su Prema procenama predstavnika zajednice Goranaca, u ro]eni na Kosovu, uvek su /iveli na Kosovu, i /ele prizrenskoj oblasti ostalo je oko 50.000 Goranaca. Turci da ostanu na Kosovu. mahom /ive u samom gradu i oko Mamu[e gde ;ine oko 90 odsto od oko 5000 stanovnika. Romi su kolektivno (g) Pravo na /ivot. OEBS je u periodu do kraja optu/eni da su sara]ivali sa srpskim snagama bezbednosti, oktobra dokumentovao vi[e od 40 ubistava koja su zbog ;ega se broj onih koji su ostali u oblasti smanjio. U [iroj okolini Prizrena ostalo ih je oko 1500, a u op[tini o;igledno bila etni;ki motivisana.99 Od ovih Orahovac oko 550. U Suvoj Reci ostalo je manje od 200 slu;ajeva, 26 /rtava bili su kosovski Srbi< 13 Roma. Najve'i broj Srba napustilo je oblast. Ostali su u kosovski Albanci< 3 /rtve Goranci< 1 /rtva bio je Orahovcu (gde ih ima manje od 2300), u Velikoj Ho;i (oko Rom< i 4 /rtve bile su neidentifikovana lica. 1050), i selima ?upe (manje od 100) i u bogosloviji u Nijedna zajednica nije izbegla ova ubistva, ali Prizrenu (manje od 100). jedna grupa nastradala je vi[e od drugih – kosov- 10 Poverljivi izve[taj, 10. jul. ski Srbi. OEBS je zabele/io 19 slu;ajeva u kojima su 11 Osam policajaca i oblasni komandir stigli su 12. jula, a jo[ /rtve bile starije od 65 godina. Nagla[eno je da su sedam policajaca stiglo je do 16. jula.

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12 @Diviziju vojne policije# U:K ukinuo je KFOR. Ona je bila 31 PZ\DR\0013\99. pod kontrolom komandanta U:K za prizrensku zonu, a ne 32 PZ\DR\0013\99. brigade u Suvoj Reci. 33 PZ\DR\0014\99. 13 Stranka demokratske akcije (SDA), na ;ijem je ;elu Alija 34 Regionalni centar u Prizrenu, izve[taj za 30. oktobar. Izetbegovi'. 35 PZ\DR\0015\99 i PZ\DR\0016\99. 14 Prose;na primanja u Orahovcu bila su ispod kosovkog proseka. Najve'i izvor zarade bili su zemljoradnja i vinar- 36 PZ\DR\0016\99. Pre toga, 15. jula, jedan Goranac je stvo. Stanovni[tvo je zbog sukoba pretrpelo velike materi- pobegao iz stana nakon [to su mu susedi pretili i tukli ga. jalne gubitke. Incident je prijavljen 18. oktobra. 15 Srpska vlada pripojila je op[tinu Mali[evo op[tini 37 PZ\DR\0014\99. Dokazi ukazuju da je ubistvo bilo sa Orahovac 1989. godine. etni;kom pozadinom i da je u;injeno sa namerom da se 16 Dnevni izve[taj iz Prizrena, 25. avgust 1999. Goranci odvrate od povratka u selo. Pre sukoba Kijevo je bilo jedino me[ovito selo u op[tini Mali[evo. 17 Izve[taj o stanju, Prizren, 23. avgust 1999. 38 PZ\0064\99. 18 Izve[taj za 27–29. septembar 1999, Prizren. 39 Dnevni izve[taj iz Prizrena, 5. jul 1999. 19 ?ena je bila mentalno zaostala i povremeno je nestajala na kra'e vreme. 40 Ibid.

20 Poverljivi izve[taj OEBS–a, 1. septembar. 41 Regionalni centar u Prizrenu, izve[taj za 31. oktobar 1999.

21 Regionalni centar u Prizrenu, izve[taj od 3. novembra i 42 Videti u nastavku slu;aj fabrike tekstila. izve[taj sa lica mesta od 9. novembra. 43 PZ\0089\99. 22 Jedan je uhap[en 8. septembra a ;etvorica su uhap[ena 44 PZ\0090\99. 24. septembra. 45 PZ\0044\99. 23 Videti ECHR (Evropska povelja o ljudskim pravima), ;lan 6 46 PZ\0041\99. (3) (c)> @Svako ko je optu/en za krivi;no delo ima slede'a 47 Videti na primer, PZ\0089\99< PZ\0090\99 i PZ\0091\99. minimalna prava> da se brani li;no ili preko pravnih za- stupnika koje sam izabere, ili, ako nema dovoljno sredsta- 48 PZ\0064\99. va da plati pravnu pomo', da mu se dodeli besplatna 49 Videti na primer, PZ\0007\99, 0012, 0023, 0025, 0026, odbrana kada to zahtevaju interesi pravde.# Kada sud 0030, 0031, 0038, 0040, 0043, 0047, 0060, 0063, 0066, dodeljuje branioce po slu/benoj du/nosti, time se u prin- 0068, 0080 i 0082. cipu ne kr[i ;lan 6 (3) (c), [tavi[e, neophodno je da sud 50 Dnevni izve[taj iz prizrenske oblasti, 7. jul 1999. optu/enom dodeli branioca ukoliko branjenik ne mo/e sam da ga anga/uje. Me]utim, to ne zna;i da sud sme da 51 U selu Landovica kod Prizrena 16. jula je spaljeno sedam dodeljuje nestru;ne ili pristrasne branioce. romskih ku'a.

24 :lan 6, ECHR @Prilikom odre]ivanja gra]anskih prava i 52 Dnevni izve[taji iz prizrenske oblasti, 20, 21. i 27. jul 1999. du/nosti osobe, ili bilo kojih krivi;nih prijava protiv te 53 Regionalni centar u Prizrenu, izve[taj za 18–21. avgust. osobe, svako ima pravo na pravi;no i javno saslu[anje u 54 Po/ari su prijavljeni u Bogo[evcu, srpskom selu nedaleko razumnom roku pred nezavisnim i nepristrasnim sudom od Prizrena, 16. septembra> u istom selu ponovo su u dve koji je osnovan po zakonu.# ku'e podmetnuti po/ari 19. septembra. Jo[ dva po/ara 25 :lan 6 (3)(e) odre]uje minimalne standarde prema kojima podmetnuta su 23. septembra i jo[ dve ku'e zapaljene 26. branjenik mora da ima @besplatnu pomo' prevodioca septembra. ukoliko ne razume jezik kojim se govori na sudu.# 55 Regionalni centar u Prizrenu, izve[taj za 30. septembar –7. 26 :lan 6 (1) Mediji i javnost mogu biti u potpunosti oktobar i 11–13. oktobra 1999. isklju;eni sa su]enja ukoliko to nala/u interesi @morala, 56 Regionalni centar u Prizrenu, izve[taj za 18–20. oktobar javnog reda ili nacionalne bezbednosti demokratskog 1999. dru[tva... samo u strogo neophodnoj meri prema proceni 57 Regionalni centar u Prizrenu, izve[taj za 24. oktobar. suda u posebnim okolnostima kada bi javnost mogla da ugrozi interese pravde.# Izve[tavanje o postupku pre 58 Ukupan broj po/ara koji je registrovao Regionalni centar u su]enja samo po sebi ne predstavlja kr[enja ;lana 10, pod Prizrenu iznosi 276. uslovom da su razlozi i na;in izve[tavanja u skladu sa 59 Procenjuje se da je pre rata ovde /ivelo 7–8000 Srba. me]unarodnim standardima. Trenutno ih je izme]u 200 i 250. Oko 150 njih trenutno je 27 Regionalni centar u Prizrenu, izve[taj za 11. jul. na[lo uto;i[te u bogosloviji. 28 Regionalni centar u Prizrenu, izve[taj za 16. jul. 60 Videti odeljak o @Nestancima# dalje u tekstu. 29 PZ\DR\0012\99. 61 PZ\0048\99. 30 PZ\DR\0011\99. 62 PZ\0035\99.

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63 PZ\0021\99. 80 PZ\0024\99. 64 PZ\0016\99. 81 PZ\0023\99. 65 PZ\0020\99. 82 PZ\0042\99. 66 PZ\0049\99. 83 PZ\0047\99. 67 PZ\0043\99. 84 PZ\0043\99. 68 PZ\0028\99. Dvoje preostalih me[tana pobegli su u 85 PZ\0087\99. bogosloviju. 86 PZ\0063\99. 69 Regionalni centar u Prizrenu, izve[taj sa lica mesta, 17 sep- 87 PZ\0066\99. tembar. 88 PZ\0080\99. 70 Izve[taj Regionalnog centra u Prizrenu za 21–24. oktobar 89 PZ\0082\99. 1999. 90 PZ\0126\99. 71 Ibid. 91 PZ\00123\99. 72 Ibid. 92 PZ\00125\99. 73 Tokom posete je vi[i savetnik i sam video plja;kanje ko[nica> proizvodnja meda jedna je od retkih delatnosti u 93 Dnevni izve[taj Regionalnog centra u Prizrenu za 22. okto- ovom kraju koja donosi prihod. Pozvan je KFOR i oni su bar 1999. saslu[ali po;inioce. 94 PZ\0109\99 i PZ\01104\99. 74 Memorandum vi[eg savetnika specijalnom predstavniku 95 PZ\0098\99. KFOR je ostao da de/ura u stanu para neko- od 23. oktobra. liko dana, ali je morao da se premesti u romsku ;etvrt. 75 PZ\0023\99. 96 PZ\00127\99. 76 PZ\0030\99. 97 PZ\0040\99. 77 PZ\0026\99. 98 PZ\0031\99. 78 PZ\0026\99. 99 Videti odeljak @Pravo na /ivot# gore u tekstu. 79 PZ\0011\99. 100 PZ\0028\99.

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DODATAK I

HRONOLOGIJA DOGA}AJA VEZANIH ZA LJUDSKA PRAVA OD 12. JUNA DO 31. OKTOBRA 1999. JUN 1999. GODINE • Jednog Srbina iz sela pored Orahovca navodno HRONOLOGIJA DOGA}AJA NA OSNOVU je otetla U:K (videti 27. jun). DNEVNIH IZVE{TAJA • Oko 600 Srba iz centra Orahovca izbeglo je izme]u 14. i 16. juna u srpski deo grada. 12. jun

• KFOR je u[ao u Pri[tinu\Prishtine. 15. jun • Petorica Albanaca u civilnoj ode'i sa zna;kama U:K na ko[uljama, navodno su otela jednog • Izme]u 16.00 i 17.00 sati pripadnici U:K na Roma u Pri[tini.1 punktu kod Jablanice\Jabllanice (op[tina • Petoricu kosovskih Srba navodno su oteli pri- }akovica\Gjakove, ju/no od Pe'i\Peje) zaustavili padnici U:K u odvojenim ali povezanim inci- su petoro Albanaca. Prema navodima, dvojica dentima u Pri[tini.2 Albanaca kasnije su odvedena i od tad vi[e nisu • Nekoliko stotina Srba napustilo je vi]ena. Orahovac\Rrahovec (severno od Prizrena\Prizren), strahuju'i od posledica • Centar za mir i toleranciju (CMT) je otvorio povla;enja Vojske Jugoslavije (VJ) i policije kancelariju u Pri[tini. (MUP). • Jedan Rom je navodno odveden iz svoje ku'e u Orahovcu i od tada vi[e nije vi]en. 15 – 30. jun

• Izve[teno je da su kosovski Albanci silom pro- 14. jun terali oko 5000 Roma iz jednog naselja u ju/nom delu Kosovske Mitrovice\Mitrovice. • Na Kosovo je stigla prethodnica Misije OEBS–a Tvrdi se da je ve'ina njihovih ku'a spaljena i da oceni stanje. oplja;kana. Albanci su navodno proterali i Rome • KFOR je u[ao u Prizren i do;ekan je ovacijama. iz Starog Trga\Stariterg (severno od Kosovske • KFOR je u[ao u Orahovac. Pripadnici VJ i MUP su Mitrovice) i iz drugih naselja ju/nog dela grada se povukli. Trinaest uniformisanih pripadnika U:K Kosovska Mitrovica. Ovi doga]aji zbivali su se u[li su u grad. U:K je zauzela policijsku stanicu. do 30. juna.3\4 • Navodi se da je iz Zo;i[ta\Zocishte (op[tina Orahovac) proterano 200 ljudi jer je 55 njihovih ku'a spaljeno. Oni su se sklonili u Orahovac.

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16. jun zaposleni u op[tinskoj po[ti do 1990. da se vrate na posao.11 • Petorica Albanaca za koje se tvrdi da su bili u • Vr[ilac du/nosti direktora preduze'a @Elektro zelenim maskirnim uniformama sa oznakama Kosovo# u Uro[evcu izjavio je da je u protekla tri U:K zaustavila su jednog Srbina u dana preduze'e napustilo 260 kosovskih Srba. Gnjilanu\Gjilan. ?rtva je pu[tena nakon [to je U preduze'u je ostalo da radi 50 Albanaca.12 navodno platila 11.266 dinara.5 • Jedan kosovski Srbin ranjen je u Pri[tini kada je • KFOR je spre;io poku[aj U:K da zauzme biv[i otvorena vatra iz vozila u pokretu. [tab VJ u Uro[evcu\Ferizaj (ju/no od Pri[tine). • Srpske snage zavr[ile su povla;enje iz Druge Ipak, U:K je zauzela nekoliko zgrada u oblasti, zone KFOR–a (zapadno i isto;no od jednu [kolu i dve fabrike.6 Pri[tine).13 • Ve'e za odbranu ljudskih prava i sloboda • Vojnici KFOR–a u[li su u policijsku stanicu u (CDHRF) ponovo je po;elo sa radom u Pri[tini. Prizrenu. Oduzeli su oru/je pripadnicima U:K i • Za @gradona;elnika# Prizrena U:K je imenovala zauzeli zgradu. Iz stanice su oslobodili 15 biv[eg zamenika portparola u Albaniji. zato;enika. Jedan 73–godi[nji mu[karac prona]en je mrtav< bio je lancima vezan za • U Orahovcu su mu[karci u uniformama U:K stolicu. U:K tvrdi da je ;ovek umro od sr;anog odveli ;etvoricu Srba iz njihovih ku'a. Re;eno udara. Trojica pritvorenika tvrdili su da ih je u im je da ih vode na isle]ivanje. Jedan Srbin koji njihovom selu uhapsila U:K, da su ih odveli u je pobegao ispri;ao je da su ga vojnici U:K policijsku stanicu gde su ih brutalno tukli 48 strahovito tukli, a da je jednog od odvedenih sati. Izjavili su da su tukli i ;lanove njihovih kasnije video mrtvog u vatrogasnoj stanici. porodica, ali da ih je U:K pustila na slobodu. Ostalu dvojicu niko vi[e nije video. Svi su bili Od tada im se gubi trag. stariji od 60 godina. • Skup[tina op[tine Prizren obnovila je rad. • Mu[karci koji su prema opisu nosili uniforme 17. jun U:K priveli su jednog 67–godi[njeg kosovskog Srbina i jednog 35–godi[njeg kosovskog Srbina u @policijsku# stanicu u Uro[evcu. Mla]i • KFOR je u[ao u Kosovsku Mitrovicu. mu[karac je pu[ten nakon KFOR–ove interven- • Oko 5000 srpskih civila napustilo je Uro[evac u cije. Starijem se izgubio trag. konvoju vozila pod pratnjom KFOR–a. Oko 500 drugih Srba koji /ele da napuste pokrajinu okupilo se na /elezni;koj stanici u Uro[evcu.7 18. jun – 2. jul

• Prema navodima U:K je otela 27 srpskih 18. jun mu[karaca ili su oni nestali jer ih njihove porodice od tada vi[e nisu videle.14 • Oko 500 kosovskih Srba oti[lo je sa Kosova u Srbiju sa /elezni;ke stanice u Uro[evcu.8 • UNHCR je izvestio da se tokom tri prethodna 19. jun dana oko 50.000 izbeglica vratilo na Kosovo. Ne zna se da li je re; o privremenoj poseti da bi • Javljeno je da su ;etiri ili pet pripadnika U:K se izvidila situacija ili su se vratili za stalno.9 oteli jednog Srbina u Koretinu\Koretin (ju/no • ICRC je izvestio da je tokom prethodne dve od Kosovske Kamenice\Kamenica). ?rtva je nedelje Kosovo napustilo izme]u 50–60.000 pu[tena na slobodu 22. juna, a u pritvoru je bila srpskih civila.10 zlostavljana. Na licu su joj bile vidljive poseko- • U Uro[evcu je U:K pozvala radnike koji su bili tine i izbijeni su joj zubi.15

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• U zasedi kod Gnjilana ubijena su trojica Dvojica u uniformama U:K su ga zlostavljala kosovskih Albanaca i dvojica Srba. Re;eno je da dok im jedan albanski civil nije naredio da su srpske /rtve u zato;eni[tvu ranije dr/ali prestanu. ?rtva je odvedena u bazu KFOR–a.22 Albanci koji su poginuli u incidentu.16 • Prijava da je jedan Srbin otet na putu od • Navodi se da je otet jedan kosovski Srbin iz Gnjilana za Gornje Ku['e.23 Golublja\Golubje (jugoisto;no od Kosovske • Prijavljen je nestanak ;etvorice Srba iz Mitrovice).17 Pri[tine.24 • Trojicu kosovskih Srba navodno su zadr/ali i ispi- • U Podujevu\Podujeve je ubijen jedan Srbin.25 tivali pripadnici @policije# U:K. Potom su pre- • Dvojica kosovskih Srba, jedan od 63 a drugi od dati KFOR–u. 65 godina, nestali su u Orahovcu. Oti[li su da • U Belom Polju\Bellopoje (op[tina Pe'), U:K je provere ku'u pored vinograda, ali su poslednji prema navodima ubila trojicu srpskih me[tana put vi]eni kako ih U:K na silu odval;i u @policij- iz vatrenog oru/ja. :etvrti Srbin te[ko je ranjen. sku# stanicu. Re;eno je da su srpski me[tani dobili 15 minuta • Tela ;etvorice Srba prona]ena su kod Brnja;e da spakuju svoje stvari. Nakon [to se ;ula palj- (op[tina Orahovac). Ruke su im bile vezane ba, svi me[tani su napustili selo uz pratnju /icom, a na njih je pucano iz blizine. Telo KFOR–a.18 jednog mu[karca je identifikovano. Prema • Komandir brigade U:K preuzeo je komandu navodima, U:K ga je otela 14. juna. Preostala nad @policijskom# stanicom u Orahovcu.19 tri tela nisu identifikovana.

20. jun 23–24. jun

• Sve[tenik iz patrijar[ije u Pe'i je u pratnji dva • Trojica naoru/anih pripadnika U:K oti[la su ro]aka oti[ao u Belo Polje da obavi slu/bu na usred no'i kod troje novinara zapadnih medija sahrani trojice poginulih me[tana. KFOR je koji su prespavali u ku'i jedne srpske porodice u obezbedio za[titu. Pe'i. Nekoliko sati kasnije novinare je telefonom • U:K je na pijaci u Pe'i zaustavila kamion sa pozvala jedna /enska osoba koja je govorila srp- mladim regrutima FARK iz Albanije. Komandant skohrvatski i rekla im je da su je pripadnici U:K U:K vre]ao je regrute FARK, nazivaju'i ih maltretirali. Zamolila je novinare da odu da kukavicama koje su izdale svoju zemlju i rekao obaveste KFOR. Oni su odbili da to u;ine, im da su prekasno stigli da se bore. Zatim je pla[e'i se da je re; o zamci.26 U:K pretresla pripadnike FARK tra/e'i oru/je.20 • :etvorica starijih Srba ubijena su pored Slivova\Slivove (op[tina Pri[tina). Trojica su bila 23. jun izbodena no/em, a jedan je ubijen iz vatrenog oru/ja.21 • KFOR je po;eo da ;uva oko 300 Srba sme[tenih • Jednog Roma napali su i oteli uniformisani pri- u patrijar[iji u Pe'i. Vi[e kosovskih Srba obratilo padnici U:K u Pri[tini. se OEBS–u da im pomogne da povrate imovinu • Jugoslovenski crveni krst otvorio je centar za srp- iz svojih domova. ska raseljena lica u Bresju (op[tina Kosovo Polje). • Prvi izvidni;ki tim OEBS–a stigao je u Kosovsku Mitrovicu. 22. jun • Javljeno je da dvojicu Srba, ;iji je nestanak pri- javljen, u pritvoru dr/i U:K u Kosovskoj • Dvojica albanskih civila pritvorila su jednog Mitrovici.27 Srbina i zadr/ala ga u [tabu U:K u Gnjilanu.

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• OEBS je otvorio kancelariju za kontakte u vezi sa oti[li, a da su ostali oni koji nisu @uprljali ruke#. ljudskim pravima u sedi[tu Misije u Pri[tini. Protojerej je rekao i da pravoslavna crkva ima dobre odnose sa katoli;kom crkvom, a da sa muslimanskom zajednicom odr/ava kontakte. 24. jun • OEBS se sastao sa katoli;kim sve[tenikom iz Prizrena. On je rekao da je oko 2500 katolika /ivelo u prizrenskom kraju pre nego [to su po;ele • U Gnjilanu su dvojica albanskih civila, koja su borbe u martu 1999. godine. Sve[tenik je izjavio tvrdila da su iz U:K, navodno pretila jednom da pre i nakon rata nije bilo naro;ite diskriminaci- Srbinu pi[toljem. Pustili su ga kada im je predao je pripadnika katoli;ke zajednice. Rekao je da sopstveno oru/je, jedan pi[tolj i ne[to munici- veruje da se odnosi sa drugim zajednicama ne'e je.28 pogor[ati jer su svi katolici kosovski Albanci. • Jednog Srbina su sedam sati surovo tukla trojica • OEBS se sastao u Prizrenu sa [efom prizrenske pripadnika U:K u ?egri\Zhegar (ju/no od kancelarije albanskog Ve'a za odbranu ljudskih Gnjilana). ?rtvu su kasnije do bolnice u Gnjilanu prava i sloboda. On je u vreme mandata prebacili pripadnici KFOR–a.29 OEBS–KVM pru/ao informacije vezane za • Jedan Srbin ispri;ao je predstavnicima OEBS–a u kr[enja ljudskih prava i koordinisao je humani- Gnjilanu da su njega i njegovu porodicu iz ku'e tarne akcije u ime samoproklamovane op[tinske izbacila ;etvorica mu[karaca u uniformama vlasti. U:K. Sagovornik je tvrdio da su ga zlostavljali, • Najve'i problem u Prizrenu jeste bezbednost, da su njegovom sinu pretili ru;nom bombom i gde se dnevno de[ava izme]u 20 i 30 zlo;ina. da su im uni[tili paso[e. Porodica se pla[ila da se Svakodnevno se iz domova proteruju Srbi, Romi vrati u svoju ku'u. i oni kosovski Albanci za koje se smatra da su • Pripadnik U:K je prema navodima oteo sara]ivali sa srpskim re/imom. Potom se njihove ;etvoricu Srba iz jedne ku'e u Golublju (op[tina ku'e plja;kaju. Sa lokalnim vlastima koje je Vu;itrn\Vushtrri, ju/no od Kosovske Mitrovice). postavila U:K postoji dobra saradnja, ali je Jedan od ;etvorice je kasnije pu[ten.30 KFOR tra/io od U:K da prizna da se zlo;ini ;ine • Jedan Srbin ubijen je iz vatrenog oru/ja dok se u njeno ime. selio iz svog stana blizu Pri[tine.31 • U Orahovcu i dalje /ivi oko 3200 Srba< me]u • Jedan Srbin, hidroin/enjer, nestao je na putu do njima je 201 iz obli/njeg Zo;i[ta. Srpski radnog mesta u okolini Obili'a\Obiliq (severno gradona;elnik je ostao u gradu. Procenjeno je od Pri[tine). Nedelju dana kasnije KFOR je da albanskih stanovnika ima oko 10.000. U:K je prona[ao njegovo telo kod cevovoda.32 preuzela vlast i imenovala za gradona;elnika • KFOR je obavestio OEBS da u Prizrenu Albanca koji je ranije bio gradona;elnik. U celoj funkcioni[u javne slu/be i da KFOR zaposlenima oblasti U:K predstavlja jedinu politi;ku snagu. ispla'uje plate, ali da je ova mera kratkoro;na. • U Orahovcu relativno dobro funkcioni[u javne KFOR se raspitivao u ;ijoj je to nadle/nosti i ko slu/be kao [to su vodovod, elektrana i bolnica. 'e preuzeti obavezu isplate dohotka. • Saradnja izme]u KFOR–a i U:K u Orahovcu je • KFOR je do 24. juna u Prizrenu uhapsio 100 dobra. Me]utim, neprijateljstvo i dalje vlada osoba osumnji;enih za dela plja;ke, kra]e, izme]u kosovskih Albanaca i Srba. napada i silovanja. Uhap[eni su zatvoreni u poli- • Procenjuje se da je 60–70 odsto Suve cijsku stanicu u Prizrenu. Reke\Suhareke (severoisto;no od Prizrena) spa- • OEBS se sastao sa protojerejem pravoslavne ljeno i oplja;kano. U mestu /ivi oko 5000 crkve u Prizrenu. Predstavnik crkve izrazio je Albanaca, za razliku od perioda pre rata, kada ih duboku zabrinutost zbog zlo;ina nad pripad- je bilo 20.000. Svi kosovski Srbi, koji su pre rata nicima srpske zajednice i pomenuo slu;ajeve ;inili 10–15 odsto stanovnika, napustili su ubistva, silovanja i plja;ku imovine. Predstavnik mesto. U Suvoj Reci vlast je preuzela U:K. je rekao da su oni Srbi koji su po;inili zlo;ine ve' • Stopa kriminala u Suvoj Reci je visoka, i prija-

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vljeni su brojni slu;ajevi osvetni;kih napada, Oko 25. juna koje su, prema navodima, izvr[ili pripadnici U:K. • Albanci koji su se vra'ali na Kosovo pucali su i ubili ;etvoro kosovskih Srba u mestu Rudice u op[tini Klina\Kline (isto;no od Pe'i). 25. jun

• Mu[karci u uniformama U:K u Gnjilanu su 26. jun prema navodima oteli jednog kosovskog Srbina.33 • Trojica nepoznatih mu[karaca otela su jednog • Prijavljeno je da su pripadnici U:K uhapsili i Roma iz Za'a\Zallq (op[tina Istok\Istog, severno zlostavljali jednog Srbina u [tabu U:K u od Pe'i). :lanovi njegove porodice uspeli su da Gnjilanu.34 identifikuju dvojicu po;inilaca. Jednog je uhap- • Jedan Srbin tvrdi da su ga pripadnici U:K odveli sio KFOR.38 u svoj [tab u Gnjilanu i i da su ga primorali da • U Kosovskoj Mitrovici, na severnoj starni mosta, preda oru/je. Tako]e je izjavio da su ga pri- okupila se velika grupa Srba da bi spre;ila morali da im preda svoje vozilo.35 kosovske Albance da pri]u bolnici, iako je to prethodno dogovoreno na pregovorima uz • Prijavljeno je da je jedan Srbin zadr/an i zlosta- posredovanje KFOR–a. KFOR je blokirao most vljan sat vremena u [tabu U:K u Gnjilanu.36 da bi spre;io sukobe. • Jedan kosovski Srbin ubijen je u Podujevu (se- • Predstavnici OEBS–a obi[li su Mamu[u\Mamushe verno od Pri[tine).37 u op[tini Prizren. Mamu[a je me[ovito selo u • Oko 85 osoba privremeno se smestilo u kojem /ivi oko 6000 Turaka, 1000 Albanaca i bogosloviju u Prizrenu. Me]u njima je 63 nekoliko porodica Roma. Od ukupno 450 ku'a, kosovskih Srba, 20 kosovskih Albanaca i dva uni[teno je 20 ku'a ;iji su vlasnici Albanci. Roma. {titi ih KFOR je su mnogi od njih izjavili da Gradona;elnik Mamu[e izjavio je da izme]u strahuju od napada kosovskih Albanaca, a neki su dveju zajednica nema problema. U centru grada pokazali tragove mu;enja. Svi se pla[e U:K. jedna pored druge vise turska i albanska zastava. Prose;na starosna dob lica sme[tenih u U selu je prime'eno nekoliko pripadnika U:K. bogosloviji je izme]u 55 i 60 godina. Nekolicina se raspitivala za sudbinu ;lanova svojih porodica. • Odnosi izme]u Goranaca i kosovskih Albanaca u 27. jun Draga[u\Dragash postali su veoma zategnuti. Prvi samozvani @gradona;elnik# Goranac je na • KFOR pru/a za[titu izolovanoj zajednici od 3200 sastanku izjavio da su direktori javnih i privatnih Srba koji su se zbili u srpskoj ;etvrti u Orahovcu. preduze'a Goranci smenjeni i da su na njihova Prijavljeno je da su interno raseljeni Srbi iz mesta postavljeni kosovski Albanci. Izjavio je da je obli/njeg Zo;i[ta obustavili [trajk gla]u kojim su izme]u 10 i 15 odsto Goranaca oti[lo za Srbiju, /eleli da iznude preseljenje iz Orahovca. U Crnu Goru ili Makedoniju. Rekao je da 'e se ise- Orahovcu je spaljena ku'a jednog Roma. ljavanja nastaviti ukoliko se ne pobolj[a bezbed- nosna situacija. • U:K je izdala nare]enje da se sa izloga radnji 28. jun skinu svi natpisi na srpskom jeziku, ina;e 'e biti polupani. Izlozi su razbijeni uprkos naporima • Pripadnici U:K zlostavljali su jednog Srbina u KFOR–a da to spre;i. U:K je tako]e zabranila da Gnjilanu. Njegova prodavnica je oplja;kana i se pu[ta srpska muzika. zauzeta, a iznad njenih vrata postavljen je znak U:K.39

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• Dvojica navodnih pripadnika U:K uznemiravala 30. jun su i maltretirala jednog Albanca kada je krenuo na posao u po[tu u Gnjilanu.40 • 18 srpskih izbeglica iz Krajine izjavilo je da ih je • Jedan Srbin je prijavio da su ga dvojica U:K silom izbacila iz njihovog sme[taja u mu[karaca u uniformama U:K sa;ekala u zase- Novom Brdu\Novo Berde (severno od di pored Gnjilana, da su ga tukli i ispitivali i da Gnjilana). Jedan Srbin iz Krajine tom prilikom je su ga kasnije pustili. ubijen, a drugi je slomio nogu.46 • Kosovski Srbi, biv[i upravnici rudnika Trep;a, • U Rakosu, op[tina Istok, otkriveno je 19 tela bezuspe[no su poku[ali da pri]u rudnicima ;lanova porodice Imeraj. Oni su ubijeni 26. Trep;e u ju/nom delu Kosovske Mitrovice. marta.47 • Nestao je jedan Bo[njak iz mesta Kovrage, • U Istoku je otkrivena masovna grobnica sa oko op[tina Istok. Poslednji put je vi]en kada je 96 neidentifikovanih tela.48 krenuo za }urakovac (severno od Pe'i).41 • U Pe'i je pucano na jednog Albanca i on je ra- njen u rame.42 Kraj juna • Oko 200 Albanaca u[lo je u zgradu radio–tele- vizije u Pri[tini odakle su poku[ali da izbace Srbe • Jednog Albanca iz mesta Sinaje u op[tini Istok zaposlene u RTV.43 oteli su pripadnici U:K. On je bio pripadnik • U Orahovcu je prijavljena pucnjava. Jedna trud- FARK.49 na Srpkinja preba;ena je iz Velike Ho;e\Hoce e • Prijavljen je nestanak ;etvoro starijih Srba iz Madhe na le;enje u Orahovac. Pratila su je {tupelja, op[tina Klina. Od tada nisu vi]eni. ;etvorica Srba. Jedan od njih otvorio je vatru na trojicu mu[karaca u uniformama U:K i ranio • Nekoliko stotina Roma potra/ilo je uto;i[te u svu trojicu, od kojih jednog ozbiljno. KFOR je zgradi osnovne [kole u Kosovu Polju\Fushe uhapsio Srbina koji je pucao i on ;eka su]enje u Kosove. Njima se kasnije pridru/ilo na stotine pritvoru u Prizrenu. Roma iz svih delova Kosova, a najvi[e iz Pri[tine, gde su Romi posebno ;esto na meti maltreti- • U Orahovcu su mu[karci, koji su se predstavili ranja i zastra[ivanja. Polovinom jula broj interno kao pripadnici U:K, odveli jednog Roma iz nje- raseljenih Roma u improvizovanom izbegli;kom gove ku'e. Od tada vi[e nije vi]en. kampu popeo se na 5000.

29. jun

• Albanac koji je imenovan u upravni odbor bol- nice u Gnjilanu smenjen je 21. juna, a na nje- govo mesto postavljen je direktorov ro]ak.44 • KFOR je prona[ao posmrtne ostatke jednog starijeg Roma u njegovoj spaljenoj ku'i. • U Pri[tini je ponovo po;eo da radi Kosovski informativni centar, novinska agencija kosovskih Albanaca.45 • :etvorica Goranaca do[la su u kancelariju OEBS–a u Prizrenu. Rekli su da u gradu /ivi oko 20.500 i u okolini Gore oko 14.700 Goranaca. Predstavnici su izjavili da je prema poslednjem popisu stanovni[tva u oblasti Prizrena /ivelo 78.700 Goranaca.

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JUL 1999. GODINE se iz Suve Reke (severoisto;no od Prizrena) i okol- HRONOLOGIJA DOGA}AJA NA OSNOVU nih mesta Ljubi/de\Lubizhde, Mohlorna DNEVNIH IZVE{TAJA \Mohlorn, Re'ana\Reqan, Dvorana \Dvoran, Mu[uti[ta\Mushutishte i Sopine\Sopie. 1. jul • Jedan oficir KFOR–a izjavio je da je selo Le[ane\Leshane, op[tina Suva Reka, napustilo • Trojica kosovskih Albanaca, koji su se predstavili 50 Roma i da su oti[li do mesta gde su sme[teni kao pripadnici U:K, oteli su u Gnjilanu dvojicu vojnici KFOR–a da bi se sklonili od napada Srba dok su tovarili stvari u kamion. U biv[em kosovskih Albanaca. Nakon razgovora sa klubu VJ ispitivani su gde su bili za vreme suko- me[tanima Albancima, vojnici KFOR–a uspeli su ba. Za jednog je re;eno da je te[ko pretu;en da smire situaciju i Romi su se vratili u Le[ane. palicom.50 • Isti oficir KFOR–a izjavio je da nema mnogo pri- • Pripadnici KFOR–a u ?itinju i Trpezi, op[tina java slu;aja kr[enja ljudskih prava, ali da mnogi Vitina\Viti, prijavili su da su tokom no'i zapa- dolaze da prijave kr[enja prava koja su se ljene ku'e. U Gnjilanu se stanje bezakonja nije dogodila tokom bombardovanja. popravilo i nekoliko bandi kriminalaca plja;kaju imovinu kosovskih Srba i proteruju ih iz njihovih domova. I kosovski Albanci se /ale da se ne 2. jul ose'aju bezbedno. Zatra/eno je da KFOR poja;a prisustvo u stambenim naseljima. • Zapaljene su ku'e u Rogotovu, ?egri i • Vi[e puta su kosovski Albanci i Srbi izjavili da su Prilepnici\Perlepnice u op[tini Gnjilane. Iz pripadnici VJ i MUP za vreme sukoba poku[avali Prilepnice su proterane tri porodice, i one su da spre;e paravojne jedinice da u]u u Gnjilane. oti[le u Ku['e, a dve ku'e su zapaljene. To donekle obja[njava relativno mali broj inter- no raseljenih lica u gradu Gnjilanu. • Stanje u gradu Gnjilanu i dalje je napeto. Ku'e • U ?egru, op[tina Gnjilane, lider LDK priznao je kosovskih Srba i dalje se plja;kaju a vlasnike pro- da je osveta pozadina trenutnog stanja beza- teruju bande. konja. On je izjavio da su Albanci po;eli da • Predstavnici OEBS–a nisu uspeli da stupe u kon- plja;kaju i pale srpske ku'e kada su se vratili iz takt sa Srbima iz ?itinja u op[tini Vitina. Stizali izbegli[tva i kada su videli u kakvom su stanju su izve[taji da Srbi /ele da napuste selo. njihove ku'e. Pogor[anje situacije, prema Predstavnici OEBS–a uspeli su da posete pred- mi[ljenju lidera LDK, mo/e spre;iti jedino hitno stavnika kosovskih Srba ;iji je ambar spaljen 1. uspostavljanje lokalne uprave UN. jula i tom prilikom su poku[ali da ga ubede da • Dvojica kosovskih Srba oteta su u predgra]u ljudi ne treba da se iseljavaju. Gnjilana. Nakon [to su predstavnici KFOR–a i • U Uro[evcu su dve srpske porodice prijavile da OEBS–a intervenisali kod lokalnih vo]a U:K, bande Albanaca, koji nisu iz grada, maltretiraju obojica su pu[tena na slobodu. i plja;kaju me[tane. Nedugo pre dolaska pred- • Javljeno je da napetost raste u mestu ?itinje, stavnika Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a op[tina Vitina (ju/no od Gnjilana). ?itinje je oplja;kan je stan jedne starije gospo]e. mesto sa me[ovitim stanovni[tvom, gde jednu • U }akovici su pripadnici U:K uhapsili trojicu polovinu ;ine Albanci, a drugu polovinu Srbi. Albanaca i odveli ih u Rogovo (ju/no od Zapaljena je ku'a predstavnika Srba u ?itinju. }akovice) gde su bili prinu]eni da preno'e. Prema navodu KFOR–a, to su u;inila dvojica Dvojica zato;enika su pu[tena, ali se tre'em od me[tana albanske narodnosti. tada gubi svaki trag. • U Klini su ;etiri osobe, koje su se predstavile kao • :etvoro kosovskih Srba ubijeno je u svojoj ku'i pripadnici U:K, otele jednom Romu automobil u Istoku. Dve /rtve ubijene su iz vatrenog i traktor. oru/ja, od kojih je jedna prethodno mu;ena. • Prema navodu KFOR–a, svi kosovski Srbi iselili su Druge dve osobe su ubijene udarcima u glavu.

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Ku'a je zapaljena zajedno sa telima. Jedna /rtva • U eksploziji mine u Przirenu poginuo je jedan je identifikovana.51 Albanac, a dvoje je ranjeno. Ranjen je i pripad- • U elektrani u Pri[tini otet je sa radnog mesta nik KFOR–a. Okolnosti incidenta nisu poznate. jedan Srbin elektri;ar.52 • Oko pono'i se u Prizrenu ;ula jaka eksplozija. • U Pri[tini su imenovane sudije koje su po;ele da O[te'ena je bronzana statua cara Du[ana. razmatraju slu;ajeve lica koja je uhapsio KFOR. Uhap[ena je jedna osoba. • Kancelarija UNHCR u Pri[tini objavila je da se na Kosovo vratilo 523.900 izbeglica. • {irom pokrajine slavi se @Dan Kosova# kada su 4. jul pre devet godina kosovski Albanci proglasili nezavisnost. U centru Pri[tine okupilo se neko- • Jednog 47–godi[njeg Srbina iz Bostana ubili su liko stotina Albanaca. Neki od njih su palili navodni pripadnici U:K u mestu Klobukar u jugoslovenske zastave, skidali srpske natpise i op[tini Novo Brdo.54 sru[ili mermerni spomenik srpskom junaku iz • Jedan 31–godi[nji Srbin iz {ilova\Shillove nestao 19. veka. Jedno vozilo sa osam putnika pro[lo je je na putu za Gnjilane. Poslednji put su ga videli pored zgrade srpske civilne uprave i jedan od pripadnici KFOR–a na raskrsnici za Mali[evo.55 putnika ispalio je hice na zgradu iz automatskog oru/ja. Patrola KFOR–a odgovorila je na vatru • Trojicu kosovskih Srba, od 35, 49 i 54 godine pucaju'i na vozilo, i tom prilikom usmrtila (dvojica iz Klokota i jedan iz Vitine) otele su jednog od putnika, a trojicu te[ko ranila.53 nepoznate osobe u Donjem Livo'u (ju/no od Gnjilana). ?rtve su se traktorom vra'ale na • Jednog Roma odvele su osobe koje su se pred- Kosovo iz ju/ne Srbije.56 stavile kao pripadnici U:K iz njegove ku'e u Orahovcu. • Prvi pripadnici kontigenta KFOR–a stigli su u Prizren gde su im stanovnici priredili toplu dobrodo[licu. Oni su nastavili put za bazu u Draga[u. 3. jul • Jedan Srbin od 18 godina i dvoje starijih Srba ranjeni su dok su automobilom putovali iz • Poseta Prilepnici u op[tini Gnjilane otkrila je da su Pasjana u Donju Budrigu u op[tini Gnjilane, ku'e Srba netaknute, ali da se celokupno srpsko kada je na njihovo vozilo ispalio rafal nepoznat stanovni[tvo iselilo iz mesta. Albanci me[tani rekli mu[karac. Mla]i Srbin pre/iveo je napad, ali je su predstavnicima OEBS–a da su sinovi jedne kasnije podlegao povredama u KFOR–ovoj bol- srpske porodice bili u paravojnim snagama nici. KFOR istra/uje slu;aj. tokom rata u Hrvatskoj i Bosni. Albanci su tvrdili • Raseljena lica iz Bujanovca i Pre[eva (isto;no od da su Srbi sami poku[avali da spale sopstvene Gnjilana) po;ela su da se vra'aju u Gnjilane. ku'e. Jedan Albanac iz Cukera, op[tina Bujanovac, • KFOR je izvestio o poku[aju proterivanja 40 prijavio je da su ga 26. juna zlostavljali mu[karci porodica Roma iz Vu;itrna. Preostali Romi, njih koji su nosili zelene maskirne uniforme, kratku oko 20, zatra/ili su za[titu KFOR–a. kosu i min]u[e. Njega su maltretirali no/em i • U Klini je grupa osoba, koje su govorile albanski konopcem, a zatim su ga tukli kundakom i predstavljale se kao pripadnici U:K, pretila automatske pu[ke. Rekao je da su ga ispitivali o jednoj porodici Roma i poku[ala na silu da u]e nekoliko me[tana iz njegovog sela. u njihov stan. • Kosovski Albanci su, prema tvrdnjama, zapalili • Stanje u Prizrenu opisuje se kao veoma mirno. nekoliko ku'a u romskom naselju u Gnjilanu. • UNMIK je zatra/io od Odeljenja za ljudska prava Nejasno je da li su ovi Romi napustili Gnjilane ili kancelarije u Prizrenu da intervjui[e kandidate su se samo sakrili, jer predstavnici OEBS–a nisu za rad u pravosu]u. OEBS je intevjuisao devet mogli da do]u ni do jednog Roma koji bi im dao osoba. izjavu. Dvoje Roma se, ipak, obratilo KFOR–u.

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• Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a U:K, u[li su na imanje jedne porodice i oduzeli posetili su Letnicu, jedino selo u gnjilanskoj joj traktor. Otac porodice i njegov sin izjavili su oblasti u kome isklju;ivo /ive Hrvati. Selom su da su im pretili pi[toljem. zavladali o;aj i apatija. Me[tani su izjavili da se • Stanovnica Pe'i koja je ranije radila za OEBS ose'aju kao da su uklje[teni izme]u kosovskih izjavila je da joj je pri[ao jedan pripadnik U:K Srba i Albanaca i da nemaju svojih predstavnika dok je sa prijateljima sedela u poslasti;arnici u vlastima. Zajednica Hrvata /ivi u Letnici ve' jednog Goranca i da joj je rekao da ne ostavlja 400 godina, kada su prvi doseljenici stigli iz novac Gorancima jer su oni @njihovi nepri- Dalmacije. Oko 450 Hrvata, koji su ostali u selu, jatelji#. Mu[terije su morale da napuste lokal. razmi[lja da se iseli u Hrvatsku. Goranac je zatvorio lokal 6. jula, ali ga je nakon nekoliko dana ponovo otvorio. • Prijavljena je otmica dvojice Roma u Pri[tini. 5. jul • Goranac, televizisjki tehni;ar, iz Or;u[e (op[tina Gora), ubijen je u Lipljanu\Lipjan. Napadnut je • Prijavljeno je da su nepoznati po;inioci u na pijaci gde je bio sa dvojicom srpskih prijate- Gnjilanu oteli 35–godi[njeg kosovskog Srbina. lja. Prese;en mu je grkljan i pet puta je izboden Nepoznata osoba koja je parkirala vozilo u no/em u grudi. Poreklom je iz Lipljana, a popre;noj ulici pri[la je Srbinu. Kada je Srbin sahranjen je u selu u kom je /iveo. iza[ao iz svog vozila, nepoznata osoba ga je • Predstavnik Goranaca sastao se sa predstavnici- silom naterala da u]e u njegovo vozilo i zatim ma KFOR–a. Izjavio je da pripadnici zajednica ga je negde odvezla.57 Goranaca u Prizrenu dobijaju prete'e telofenske • Konvoj od 13 vozila kosovskih Srba krenuo je pozive, da im plja;kaju ku'e i da ih proteruju. pod pratnjom KFOR–a iz ?egre (op[tina Naro;ito je zabrinut zbog toga [to su svi Gnjilane) ka Pre[evu u ju/noj Srbiji. Goranci, zaposleni u bolnici u Prizrenu, • UNHCR je obavestio OEBS da se 15 Srba, otpu[teni, a na njihova mesta do[li su Albanci. izbeglica iz Krajine u Hrvatskoj, pod pratnjom Direktor bolnice i zubar do/ivljavali su pretnje. iselilo u Bujanovac. Srbi su izjavili da ne mogu Zauzeta je zubareva ku'a, ali je KFOR uspe[nom da ;ekaju da im UNHCR ili IOM organizuju intervencijom spre;io da se isto dogodi sa direk- povratak u Hrvatsku. torovom ku'om. • KFOR je prona[ao telo jednog Srbina u me[ovi- • U Draga[u, op[tina Gora, smenjen je Goranac, tom naselju u Gnjilanu. Susedi su obavestili vr[ilac du/nosti direktora fabrike tekstila, i na KFOR da se iz njegovog stana [iri neprijatni njegovo mesto postavljen je nekada[nji direktor miris. Kada su vrata obijena, prona]en je ;ovek Albanac. Albanci koji su bili zaposleni u fabrici vezan za stolicu, prerezanog grkljana. do 1991. do[li su na mesta ostalih radnika. Prona]eni su i okrvavljeni no/, li;na karta pre- Me]utim, fabrika ve' du/e vreme nije u minulog i vojna knji/ica njegovog sina. Svi sta- pogonu. nari su izjavili da ni[ta nisu ;uli ni videli. • U Gnjilanu je velika grupa pristalica samoiza- brane civilne vlasti U:K poku[ala na silu da 6. jul zauzme zgradu Jugoslovenskog crvenog krsta. Predstavnici Dru[tva majke Tereze su posre- • Kosovski Srbi prijavljuju OEBS–u incidente koji dovali i grupa se razi[la. su se nedavno desili, a Albanci prenose [ta se • OEBS–ov ista/iva; zabele/io je izjavu o;evica i doga]alo za vreme sukoba, ali stanje u Gnjilanu jednog indirektnog svedoka otmice Srbina, u u celini deluje mirnije. Dogodila se smena trupa centru Gnjilana, koja se dogodila 25. juna KFOR–a< ameri;ke marince iz sastava KFOR–a popodne. zamenili su vojnici ameri;ke vojske. • U {tupelju\Shtupel u op[tini Klina vi[e kosovskih • Trojica Albanaca u crnim uniformama otela su Albanaca, koji su se predstavili kao pripadnici jednog 51–godi[njeg Srbina iz njegovog stana u

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Gnjilanu. Mu[karci su nosili oznake U:K, a prija- • Oko 5000 Albanaca se mirno demonstriraju'i vljeno je da su oni ranije ve' tukli /rtvu kada su pro[etalo severnim delom Kosovske Mitrovice, do[li da izvr[e pretres njegovog stanu tra/e'i u kome ve'inu ;ine Srbi. Demonstracije su oru/je.58 prethodno dogovorene na pregovorima sa • Regionalni administrator UNMIK–a za Kosovsku vo]ama kosovskih Srba, uz posredstvo Mitrovicu stigao je u grad. Po;ela je dugotrajna me]unarodne zajednice. runda pregovora o slobodi kretanja u okviru • OEBS je izvestio da je u mestima Bostane Kosovske Mitrovice. (zapadno od Kosovske Kamenice) i obli/njem • U eksploziji su o[te'ena dva dalekovoda sa Klobukaru spaljeno mnogo ku'a. Jedan viskokim naponom zbog ;ega je nestalo struje u istra/iva; iz OEBS–ovog tima susreo se i razgo- oblasti {trpca\Shterpce (srpska enklava isto;no varao sa devetoro Srba, izbeglica iz Krajine, koje od Prizrena). Strujovod je snabdevao strujom 30. juna iz Novog Brda, prema navodima, srpsku zajednicu, i sumnja se da je re; o sabo- izbacila U:K. Oni su se preselili u Bostane. U ta/i. Struja se vratila 24. jula.59 toku proterivanja ubijen je jedan Srbin od 50 godina, a drugi, star 70 godina, je ranjen. Jedan • U pri[tinskoj op[tini prijavljeno je 12 slu;ajeva Srbin, me[tanin sela Bostane, navodno je lik- podmetanja po/ara. vidiran 4. jula. Dva svedoka su nestala, ali se • Prijavljen je nestanak jednog Srbina u pri[tinskoj veruje da se kriju u planini. Za Srbe iz Krajine oblasti. jedan od najozbiljnih problema predstavlja li;na • :etvorica Albanaca napala su deset Srba dokto- bezbednost, pored problema vezanih za slobo- ra i ostalih zdravstvenih radnika doma zdravlja u du kretanja, sme[taj i hranu. Istra/iva; OEBS–a Lipljanu.60 preneo je svoje uvide KFOR–u koji je pove'ao • Stanje u Orahovcu opisuje se kao napeto. broj patrola u ovoj oblasti. • Istra/iva; OEBS–a za ljudska prava razgovarao je sa o;evicem slu;aja kada su dva civila otela 6–11 jul jednog kosovskog Srbina, biv[eg saradnika OEBS–a, u centru Gnjilana 5. jula (videti gore GN 31). • U Pe'i se i nastavlja paljenje ku'a Srba i Roma, • Odeljenje za ljudska prava OEBS–a primilo je a KFOR registruje dva do tri po/ara dnevno, informaciju od KFOR–a o otmici dvojice mada je, prema navodu KFOR–a, ovaj broj kosovskih Albanaca izme]u Gornjeg Ku['a i opao, jer je tokom prethodne dve nedelje u Prilepnice (severno od Gnjilana). Prema proseku registrovano deset po/ara dnevno.61 lokalnim izvorima, ta dvojica su dr/ana radi zamene za dvojicu Srba koje dr/e Albanci. • Tim Odeljenja za ljudska prava razgovarao je u 7. jul Gnjilanu sa @civilnim krilom# U:K o sudbini tro- jice otetih Srba. • U Gnjilanu je zapaljeno nekoliko srpskih i rom- • Predsednik izvr[nog ve'a Pre[eva, ;lan LDSh skih ku'a. (politi;ke partije Albanaca) raspitivao se o • Jednu Srpkinju uznemiravalo je nekoliko nepo- mogu'nostima da se pru/i za[tita albanskoj znatih mu[karaca, od kojih su neki imali oznake manjini na jugu Srbije (izvan Kosova). U:K. Oni su u[li u njen stan i tra/ili oru/je Predstavnik Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a njenog mu/a. Prijavljeno je i da su zastra[ivali objasnio mu je kakva su ograni;enja mandata /enu ru;nom bombom i pi[toljem.62 UNMIK–a, ali mu je savetovao da se obrati • Situacija u Cernici i Gornjem Livo'u (ju/no od ICRC. Gnjilana) i dalje je napeta, a svake no'i se re- • Prijavljen je slu;aj da su nepoznati mu[karci tukli gistruje otvaranje vatre. U Gornjem Livo'u je u stariju Srpkinju u Istoku. Mu[karci su pobegli pucnjavi ubijen jedan kosovski Albanac. kada je stigao KFOR.63

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• U op[tini Pri[tina prijavljeno je pet slu;ajeva Albanci su izjavili da ne obra]uju njive jer podmetanja po/ara.64 strahuju da su Srbi dobro naoru/ani. • U dva odvojena incidenta ubijena su dvojica • UNHCR je obavestio Odeljenje za ljudska prava Srba u pri[tinskoj op[tini. da je do sada granicu Kosova pre[lo 2100 • Prijavljeno je da su pripadnici U:K u Pri[tini oteli Albanaca i da su se naselili u oblasti Gnjilana. dvojicu kosovskih Albanaca u dva odvojena inci- Dnevno je u proseku stizalo oko 100 osoba. denta koji su me]usobno povezani. Obojica su UNHCR je tako]e saop[tio da Srbi iz Krajine ili ranije, za vreme srpske uprave, radila u tra/e repatrijaciju u Hrvatsku ili da se isele sa op[tini.65 Kosova. Pokazalo se da repatrijaciju u Hrvatsku /eli veoma mali broj izbeglih Srba. Raspravljalo • U Prizrenu je oko pono'i zapaljena jedna srpska se o problemu izlolovanih srpskih zajednica. ku'a. Prethodno, tokom dana, oplja;kane su i Zbog nepovoljne bezbednosne situacije, srp- spaljene tri ku'e. Prema neproverenim izve[taji- skom stanovni[tvu je ograni;ena sloboda kre- ma, za podmetanje po/ara koriste se deca da bi tanja i ono uglavnom ne izlazi iz svojih sela u se KFOR spre;io da uhpasi ili saslu[a po;inioce. kojima naj;e['e nema prodavnica. • Oko 500 kosovskih Albanaca protestovalo je • Istra/iva; Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a zbog plana da se u Orahovcu razmeste ruske raspitao se o slu;aju otmice kosovskih Srba u trupe u sastavu KFOR–a. Gnjilanu 6. jula i uzeo izjave od jednog o;evica, jednog bliskog ro]aka jednog od otetih i od jedne osobe koja je tvrdila da je bila u pritvoru 8. jul zajedno sa otetim Srbima. • Trojica Srba ubijena su u odvojenim incidentima • Jedan 26–godi[nji Srbin iz Vrbovca je nestao u u pri[tinskoj op[tini.68 Gnjilanu. Njega je poslednji put video njegov • Ubijen je bra;ni par Srba, oboje od 70 godina, sused.66 u {timlju\Shtime (severno od Uro[evca).69 • Napetost u Gnjilanu i okolnim me[ovitim selima • Prijavljen je nestanak dvojice kosovskih Srba u Cernici i Gornjem Livo'u i dalje je velika. U okolini Lipljana. poslednja 24 sata zapaljeno je nekoliko ku'a, od • Na „okruglom stolu”, odr/anom u Prizrenu, kojih tri u romskoj ;etvrti u Gnjilanu. Ba;ena je @gradona;elnik# Orahovca (severno od bomba na privatnu ku'u u gnjilanskom naselju Prizrena) pretio je da 'e se stanovni[tvo iseliti u sa me[ovitim stanovni[tvom, i u ovom inciden- Albaniju ukoliko se u Orahovcu razmeste ruske tu ranjeni su ;lanovi tri srpske porodice. trupe KFOR–a. Odr/ane su nove demonstracije • Stanje se pogor[alo u me[ovitom selu Cernici protiv razme[tanja ruskih snaga KFOR–a. (isto;no od Gnjilana). Upskos prisustvu KFOR–a, Paljenje srpskih ku'a u Orahovcu se nastavlja. na ulicama se stalno mogu videti uniformisani pripadnici U:K, a pucnjava je svakodnevna poja- va. Jedan 36–godi[nji Srbin izjavio je da su ga 1. jula u Gnjilanu uhapsili pripadnici U:K i da su ga 9. jul odveli u [tab U:K gde su ga ispitivali tri sata o njegovim kretanjima tokom sukoba. Tvrdio je da • U Gnjilanu je prijavljen slu;aj uznemiravanja. su ga potom primorali da potpi[e izjavu na Petorica mu[karaca nekoliko puta su dolazili u albanskom jeziku i pri tom ga zlostavljali.67 stan bugarsko–srpskog bra;nog para i od njega • Istra/iva; Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a pri- tra/ili oru/je.70 Kosovski Albanac nezakonito je javio je da Srbi u gnjilanskoj oblasti ne u/ivaju uhaspio 37–godi[njeg Srbina iz obli/njeg {ilova. slobodu kretanja i da im je ote/ana nabavka On je navodno uveden u jednu zgradu a kada je hrane i pristup radnim mestima. Srbi su izjavili iza[ao lice mu je bilo u posekotinama. ?rtva je da se ose'aju neza[ti'eno i da smatraju da je istog dana nestala, nakon [to je poku[ala da KFOR pristrasan. S druge strane, kosovski povrati svoje vozilo.71

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• U okolini Lipljana ubijen je jedan kosovski • Prijavljeno je da je u Pe'i te[ko pretu;ena jedna Srbin.72 porodica Roma.78 • Istra/iva;a Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a • Dvojica Srba ubijena su u Pri[tini. obavestila je Kraljevska vojna policija (RMP) da • Jedna Romkinja i ;lanovi njene porodice odve- je na imovinu kosovskih Srba u okolini Lipljana deni su u [tab U:K u Pri[tini, gde su ih tukli, a ba;ena bomba. Povre]enih nije bilo, ali je za to vreme im je oplja;kan stan.79 pri;injena velika materijalna [teta.73 • U Prizrenu se i dalje pale srpske ku'e. Iako se • Grupa od oko 30 Albanaca napala je porodicu ;ini da se po/ari podme'u organizovano a ne Goranaca (otac, njegova stara majka i sin tinej- slu;ajno, nema pokazatelja da lokalne albanske d/er) dok su se iz Draga[a vra'ali ku'i. Napada;i vlasti i[ta preduzimaju da praksu spre;e. su na njih bacali kamenice i tukli ih. Otac je Istra/iva;i Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a zadobio povrede glave< njegova 70–godi[nja tvrde da lokalno stanovni[tvo ne osu]uje ove majka na telu ima modrice. Dva dana kasnije, akcije, ali kritikuje obi;aj da se za podmetanje 11. jula, dva civila oti[la su do njihove ku'e i po/ara koriste deca. Ne zna se u kojoj se meri naredila im da predaju oru/je, [to je otac i deca koriste za ovakve akcije. Stanovnici nerado u;inio. Naredbu o predaji oru/ja potpisao je poma/u KFOR–u u ga[enju vatre, a bilo je komandir @op[tinske slu/be za javni red#. slu;ajeva da su na putevima podignute barikade da bi se spre;io prolaz vatrogasnim vozilima. 10. jul • Istra/iva;i Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a u Prizrenu posetili su bogosloviju u kojoj je sme[teno 180 osoba, me]u njima i 25 Albanaca • Javljeno je da je u Gnjilanu stanje veoma i jedna romska porodica od deset ;lanova. Oko napeto. Javljeno je da su zapaljene dve ku'e u dve tre'ine interno raseljenih lica ;ine starije centru grada i da se u gradu ;ula pucnjava. osobe, a ostalo su deca. U bogosloviji se nalaze • Prijavljen je nestanak jednog 49–godi[njeg Srbina i dve tinejd/erke iz me[ovitih brakova. iz {ilova dok je kolima putovao za Gnjilane. On je • Prijavljeno je da su Goranci zaposleni u trgo- krenuo da razgovara sa komandantom U:K da bi va;kim preduze'ima u Draga[u izgubili posao. se raspitao za jednog otetog Srbina.74 Na njihova mesta do[li su Albanci iz obli/njeg • Kosovski Srbi su u pratnji KFOR–a obi[li pravo- Opolja. Albanac na rukovode'em polo/aju im je slavnu crkvu i groblje u ju/nom delu Kosovske savetovao da se ne vra'aju na posao. Mitrovice. • U Orahovcu su organizovane demonstracije • U reci Ibar kod Grabovca u op[tini Zve;an\Zvecan protiv ruskih snaga KFOR–a. (severno od Kosovske Mitrovice) prona]eno je • Predstavnici OEBS–a su posetili Mali[evo u telo kosovskog Albanca. Njegov nestanak prija- op[tini Orahovac da bi stekli op[ti uvid u posto- vljen je 25. juna. Ne zna se gde se nalazi jo[ jedan je'e stanje. Stanovnici su kao najve'e probleme Albanac koji je nestao istog dana.75 istakli sme[taj i hranu, ali se na bezbednost nisu • Istra/iva; Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a /alili. Oko 60–70 odsto stanovnika Mali[eva i dobio je prijavu da su pripadnici U:K u[li u oklonih mesta vratilo se u zavi;aj. Predstavnici ku'u jedne albanske porodice u }akovici. OEBS–a razgovarali su i sa me[tanima obli/njeg Porodica je tvrdila da su joj pretili i da su je za- sela Drenovac koji su se tako]e /alili na stra[ivali. Izvr[en je pretres ku'e, ali ni[ta nije nedostatak hrane i sme[taja, jer je oko 90 odsto odneto.76 ku'a uni[teno. • Na obali reke u centru Pe'i prona]ena su tela • Jedan Srbin pucao je i usmrtio jednog Albanca, starijeg bo[nja;kog para. Ljudi su bili podrvgnu- a drugog te[ko ranio. Prema navodu KFOR–a, ti ne;ove;nom i poni/avaju'em postupku ili do incidenta je do[lo kada je jedan Albanac pre- mu;enju. Utvr]en je njihov identitet. Bili su tio da 'e oteti sina jednog navodnog srpskog optu/eni da su sara]ivali sa srpskim re/imom.77 paramilitarca. KFOR je oduzeo ;etiri komada

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oru/ja, uklju;uju'i i automatske pu[ke i ru;ne 12. jul bombe. • U Gnjilanu je nestao jedan 45–godi[nji Srbin.82 • Sprsko–bugarski bra;ni par iz Gnjilana vratio se 10–11. jul uve;e ku'i i otkrio da mu je stan pretresen i da su neke stvari ukradene. (Videti gore GN 60) • Povratnici u Pe'i prijavili su Ve'u za odbranu • U Gnjilanu je u roku od [est sati zapaljeno devet ljudskih prava i sloboda da su prona[li oko 50 zgrada. Neke su potpuno uni[tene u po/aru. neidentifikovanih tela na razli;itim lokacija- Dva vatrogasna vozila nisu dovoljna da ugase ma.80 ovoliki broj po/ara. Vojna policija KFOR–a uhap- sila je dvojicu Albanaca zbog podmetanja po/ara. 11. jul • Barikade na putevima u okolini Gnjilana i dalje stvaraju probleme. Albanci podi/u barikade da bi spre;ili Srbe da u]u u grad. Srbi su hteli da • Napetost raste u Gnjilanu i okolini. KFOR smatra do]u u grad da bi odr/ali sopstvene demon- da Albanci u Gnjilanu nisu ugro/eni, ali da su stracije zbog otmice Srba. Srbi izlo/eni velikom riziku. U no'i izme]u 10. i • U blizini Kosovske Kamenice petorica–[estorica 11. jula prijavljeno je da je podmetnut po/ar u albanskih mladi'a poku[ali su da oduzmu vozi- bar ;etiri srpske ku'e. Srbi iz {ilova, Kosa;e i lo jednoj Srpkinji prete'i joj pi[toljem. Pasjana postavili su barikade na putevima. Srbi su navodno protestovali zbog otmice Srba u • Jednog Roma u Uro[evcu navodno je otela okolini Gnjilana. grupa od ;etiri Albanca i jedne Albanke. Javljeno je da se Romi iseljavaju iz oblasti zbog • Me]unarodni milosrdni korpus (IMC, ovog incidenta. International Mercy Coprs) obavestio je OEBS • Javljeno je da su mu[karci u uniformamam U:K da Srbi iz {ilova (op[tina Gnjilane) prete pred- otetli jednog Srbina u Pri[tini.83 stavnicima me]unarodnih organizacija (naro- ;ito predstavnicima UN i UNHCR). KFOR se jo[ • Prijavljeno je da je u op[tini Lipljan izvr[eno [est nije razmestio u selu. bomba[kih napada na Srbe u kojima je bar ;etvoro Srba povre]eno.84 • U centru Gnjilana popodne su zapaljene dve ku'e. Kasnije istog dana zapaljene su jo[ dve u • U op[tini Lipljan prijavljena su dva slu;aja pod- istom kraju. Na lice mesta do[li su pripadnici metanja po/ara u romske ku'e.85 KFOR–a i vatrogasci. • U Prizren je stigao novi oblasni komandir polici- je UNMIK–a sa osam me]unarodnih policajaca. • U Pri[tini su u dva odvojena incidenta navodni Po;eli su da tra/e odgovaraju'i prostor za pripadnici U:K oteli i tukli jednog Albanca kancelarije. odnosno petoricu Roma.81 • Izme]u 10. i 12. jula u Prizrenu su spaljene • U Orahovcu je protestovalo oko 10.000 dvadeset tri ku'e. KFOR je pove'ao broj Albanaca. Gradom su se ra[irile glasine da su pozorni;kih patrola u srpskoj ;etvrti zbog ;ega Srbi zvali Albance i pretili im da 'e im se sva[ta se broj po/ara podmetnutih u ovom naselju dogoditi kada do]u ruski vojnici u sastavu smanjio, ali se broj incidenata pove'ao na dru- KFOR–a. goj strani reke. Iako je KFOR saop[tio da ne • Jedan }akov;anin nestao je prilikom posete veruje da iza po/ara stoji U:K, stanovnici koji su Romima u Orahovcu, a odveli su ga mu[karci u se obratili OEBS–u tvrde da je ume[ana U:K i da uniformamam U:K. Od tad vi[e nije vi]en. su njeni pripadnici najavili da 'e da nastave sa podmetanjem po/ara. • Istra/iva;i Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a oti[li su u Belobrad (ju/no od Prizrena), selo u

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kome /ivi 1081 me[tanin. Ratna razaranja nisu • Prijavljeno je da u Prizrenu gori jedna ku'a. velika< kao najve'i problem navedeno je da su • Predstavnici OEBS–a su se sastali sa komandan- pripadnici VJ za vreme sukoba plja;kali ku'e. tom KFOR–a u op[tini Draga[ (ju/no od Ve'ina me[tana albanske narodnosti izbegla je Prizrena). Predstavnik KFOR–a izjavio je da za vreme sukoba, ali je re;eno da su za vreme Goranci ne mogu da se le;e u lokalnoj bolnici i sukoba ubijeni jedna /ena i de;ak. Mrtav je jo[ da Albanci zauzimaju stanove i radna mesta jedan Albanac, advokat po zanimanju. On je Goranaca. Predstavnici OEBS–a tako]e su se nestao 31. marta, a njegovo telo prona[li su sastali sa samozvanim @zamenikom grado- pripadnici 127\128. brigade U:K kraj jednog na;elnika#, Gorancem koji im je rekao da su ko- sela zapadno od Prizrena, tik uz granicu sa sovski Srbi politi;ki zloupotrebljavali Gorance. Albanijom. Komandant U:K izjavio je da su na „Gradona;elnik# je izjavio da su Goranci telu advokata bili vidljivi tragovi mu;enja i zloupotrebili svoj polo/aj i da u cilju pomirenja opekotina. /eli da me[tani potpi[u izjavu u kojoj bi se • Istra/iva;i Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a izvinili zbog @podr[ke genocidu#. koji su posetili selo Zrze\Xrxe u op[tini • U Orahovcu je zapaljena ku'a jednog Roma i Orahovac izjavili su da su im predstavnici Roma jednog Srbina, pripadnika srpskih snaga. i Albanaca saop[tili da u selu nema ve'ih pro- blema. 14. jul

13. jul • U Gnjilanu su dva mu[karca u civilu otela jednog 46–godi[njeg Srbina iz njegovog stana. • Prijavljeno je da su ;etvorica Albanaca upala u Navodno su mu saop[tili da U:K /eli s njim da zasedu kod sela Lastica (jugoisto;no od razgovara. Vi[e se nije vratio.86 Gnjilana). Prema izjavama, Albanci su izvedeni • Istra/iva;i Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a iz iz svojih vozila i ubijeni. Napada;i su, prema Gnjilana sastali su se sa predsednikom Izvr[nog izjavama, do[li jednim vozilom iz ju/ne Srbije i ve'a op[tine Pre[evo (u ju/noj Srbiji, van i[li za Pasjane (jugoisto;no od Gnjilana). Kosova) koji im je ponovio zabrinutost za polo/aj • U Gnjilanu je stanje i dalje napeto, a u okolnim Albanaca u njegovoj op[tini. Naro;ito je istakao selima naseljenim srpskim stanovni[tvom vojna probleme u okolini Karadaka i negodovao je [to policija KFOR–a uhapsila je 19 osoba, najvi[e predstavnici me]unarodne zajednice ne mogu kosovskih Albanaca, uglavnom zbog kr[enja da se anga/uju u tom delu Srbije. policijskog ;asa, posedovanja oru/ja, plja;ke i • U Pri[tini je ubijen jedan Srbin. uni[tavanja imovine. Vojna policija tako]e je pritvorila @policajca# U:K koji je nosio oru/je i • Istra/iva;i Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a raz- lisice. govarali su 10. jula sa jednim starijim Srbinom u • U Gnjilanu su zapaljene tri ku'e. KFOR je uhap- bogosloviji u Prizrenu. On je prethodna ;etiri sio sedam lica zbog uni[tavanja imovine, meseca proveo na le;enju u prizrenskoj bolnici, no[enja oru/ja i podmetanja po/ara. Dvadeset ali je tra/io da bude otpu[ten iz bolnice zbog devetoro lica uhap[eno je zbog kr[enja policij- toga [to su mu albanski pacijenti i osoblje pretili. skog ;asa. U okolini srpskih sela KFOR nastavlja Kada se vratio svojoj ku'i u Prizrenu, video je da da postavlja kontrolne punktove. mu je ku'a spaljena. Sakupio je ne[to preostalih stvari i preselio se u bogosloviju. Predstavnici • U Pri[tini je prijavljena otmica jednog Srbina, OEBS–a ragovarali su i sa dvojicom drugih Srba navodno biv[eg pripadnika VJ. koji su do[li u bogosloviju kada su im ku'e spa- • Prijavljena su tri poku[aja ubistva Srba u {timlju. ljene. U bogosloviji nema mesta za sve koji • Prijavljen je slu;aj podmetanja po/ara u jednu pristi/u, a sve vi[e ljudi svakog dana tu tra/i srpsku ku'u i bomba[ki napad na jednog Roma uto;i[te. Premali je broj kupatila a nema ni u Lipljanu. dovoljno hleba.

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15. jul u Bujanovcu (isto;no od Gnjilana) ili u Beograd. Re;eno je da je stanje bilo isto u selu Sresovce, gde je spaljeno 10 ku'a, i u selu Dohrovce, gde • U Gnjilanu je 15. jula ubijen jedan bra;ni par su Romi napustili pet ku'a. U Berivojcima, gde je Srba. Mu[karac izme]u 55 i 60 godina i /ena /ivelo 55 romskih porodica, stanovni[tvo je izme]u 50 i 55 godina /iveli su sami u ku'i u po;elo da se iseljava. Kao razlozi naj;e['e se albanskom kom[iluku od kad im je sin u junu navode nedostatak bezbednosti, otmice, ogra- napustio Kosovo.87 ni;ena sloboda kretanja, podmetanje po/ara i • U eksploziji bombe na pijaci u Vitini poginule su zabrana povratka na posao. tri osobe, a ranjeno ih je 16. • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a • Na dan ili pre 15. jula iz pri[tinske bolnice iz centra u Gnjilanu sastali su se sa biv[im srp- navodno je nestao 39–godi[nji Srbin iz Gnjilana. skim predsednikom op[tine Kosovska Ka- On je 25. maja oti[ao na le;enje u bolnicu u menica. On je izjavio da se srpsko stanovni[tvo Pri[tini zbog bolova u grudima. Sused ga je iseljava iz op[tine zbog brojnih incidenata. U redovno pose'ivao u bolnici sve do 1. jula. njih spada i ubistvo [estoro Srba (9. jula) i ra- Njegovoj supruzi je 15. jula zabranjeno da ga njavanje ;etvoro drugih. Naveo je i slu;ajeve vidi. Ne[to kasnije su je obavestili da je otpu[ten podmetanja po/ara> u 13 ku'a u Kosovskoj iz bolnice, ali ga od tada niko vi[e nije video.88 Kamenici, u devet ku'a u Le[taru, u [est u • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a Koretinu, u [est u Donjoj {ipa[nici i u tri u iz centra u Gnjilanu sastali su se sa lokalnim Firi'eji. Biv[i predsednik op[tine rekao je da su komandantom U:K. ?eleli su da kod njega se Srbi iselili iz 11 sela, to suÚ Koretin, Donja interveni[u zbog nestanka devetorice Srba. {ipa[nica, Firi'eja, :arakovce, Bratilovce, Komandant je izjavio da njegovi vojnici nisu Kostadince, Le[tar, Orahovica, Strezovce, ume[ani u takve incidente. Kada su mu pred- Vagani[, i Gra]enik. Sagovornik je tako]e izjavio stavnici OEBS–a predo;ili izjave o;evidaca koji da je ve'ina stanova Srba u Kosovskoj Kamenici su tvrdili da su otmi;ari imali uniforme U:K i da obijena i oplja;kana. U neke su uba;ene ru;ne su neki od njih tvrdili da su pripadnici U:K, bombe. Na Srbe je vr[en pritisak da se isele i komandant je optu/io @bolesne umove Srba tako [to su na ulaznim vratima njihovih stanova koji izmi[ljaju svakakve pri;e, za koje se uvek postavljane plo;ice sa albanskim imenima, ;ime ispostavi da su neta;ne.# im je stavljano do znanja da su njihovi stanovi • Na sastanku sa predstavnicima jedne NVO u ve' dodeljeni novim stanarima. Predstavnik Gnjilanu, UNMIK je saop[tio da 'e u roku od kosovskih Srba /alio se na nedostatak bezbed- dve nedelje u oblasti biti razme[teno 300 pri- nosti i slobode kretanja, i na ote/an pristup padnika UNMIK–policije. zdravstvenim ustanovama i prodavnicama. On je zatra/io da KFOR poja;a za[titu i da se hitno • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a uspostavi UNMIK–ova uprava, kao i da se sastali su se sa predsednikom romske zajednice u obnovi telefonski saobra'aj izme]u srpskih sela. Kosovskoj Kamenici. Prema njegovim re;ima, u gradu je zapaljeno devet ku'a, zbog ;ega je oko • KFOR je izvestio da je u Vitini zapaljeno nekoliko 50 Roma napustilo Kosovo. Predsednik je rekao srpskih ku'a. Eksplozije su potresle ?itinje i da su kosovski Albanci od zavr[etka sukoba u Gnjilane. U ?itinju je iz vatrenog oru/ja ubijen jedan 65–godi[nji Srbin dok se traktorom vra'ao pritvoru dr/ali dvojicu Roma, i da su ih zlostavljali sa njive. Ovo je druga srpska /rtva od 12. jula. pre nego [to su ih pustili na slobodu. U obli/njem Koretinu je napu[teno 15 ku'a ;iji su se vlasnici • U Kosovskoj Mitrovici jedan Albanac je u pratnji iselili sa Kosova u druge delove ju/ne Srbije. U policije UNMIK–a obi[ao svoj stan koji je zauzeo Ogo[tu je bilo 45 romskih ku'a, i Romi su /iveli Srbin. Srbinu je nalo/eno da se iseli u roku od mirno sa svojim albanskim susedima. Prema nje- 48 sati. Iako je on to nevoljno u;inio, u stan su govim re;ima, raspolo/enje Albanaca drasti;no se kasnije uselili drugi Srbi.89 se promenilo poslednjih nedelja. Svi Romi iz • U Lipljanu je prijavljen nestanak pripadnika Ogo[ta oti[li su za Srbiju, ili u izbegli;ke kampove U:K.

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• U Pri[tini je ubijen jedan Srbin.90 • U selu Klinevac u op[tini Klina iz vatrenog oru/ja • Na pravoslavnu crkvu u op[tini Lipljan ba;ena je ranjena su dvojica Roma. Jedan od njih je tri bomba. dana kasnije podlegao ranama. • Uhap[eno je sedmoro mladih kosovskih • Jednog Albanca odvela je U:K iz njegovog Albanaca kada su poku[ali da zapale jednu rom- stana u Batu[i kod }akovice (op[tina Pe'). sku ku'u u okolini Lipljana. Re;eno mu je da ga samo vode na ispitivanje. Od tada vi[e nije vi]en. • Prijavljeno je da je u Lipljanu na jednu srpsku Sredina jula ku'u ba;ena bomba. Jedna osoba lak[e je ra- njena. • U Prizrenu je zapaljena jedna ku'a. • I u ju/nom i u severnom delu Kosovske Mitrovice prijavljeni su brojni slu;ajevi pod- • KFOR je u Du[anovu, u op[tini Prizren, uhapsio metanja po/ara i jedan napad na kontrolni izme]u 20 i 24 pripadnika U:K koji su patroli- punkt KFOR–a. rali krajem, ali ih je kasnije pustio. • U Prizrenu je prime'eno da mu[karci u uniformi U:K no'u zaustavljaju ljude. 16. jul • OEBS je primio izve[taje da pripadnici U:K plene oru/je u okolini ?upe, u op[tini Prizren. Pripadnici su prema navodima u civilu, ali nose • U Gnjilanu i dalje vlada napetost. KFOR je uhap- pancire i oznake U:K. sio [estoricu kosovskih Alabanaca i dvojicu Srba zbog oru/anih incidenata i zbog nepo[tovanja • U Prizrenu ukupno ima 13 pripadnika policijskog ;asa. UNMIK–policije. • KFOR je obavestio predstavnika Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a da se stanje u Vitini (ju/no od Gnjilana) pogor[ava. Pijaca je zatvorena na 17. jul neodre]eno vreme nakon [to je u eksploziji bombe, ba;ene u blizini prodavnice jednog • KFOR je saop[tio da je dva kilometra od Srbina, ranjeno 30 osoba. Gnjilana pucano na [esnaestogodi[njeg Srbina • KFOR je tako]e obavestio OEBS da su Albanci u dok je jahao konja. Vitini napali dvojicu Srba u dva odvojena inci- • Srbin (32) iz Pone[a nestao je kada je krenuo u denta< jedan napad izvr[en je ru;nom bom- Gnjilane. Poslednji put je vi]en u centru bom, drugi @molotovljevim koktelom#. KFOR je Gnjilana.91 saop[tio i da su Albanci poku[ali da nasilno • :etvorica mu[karaca u[la su u stan izbace stanare iz dva stana i da su tom prilikom bugarsko–srpskog bra;nog para i tra/ila oru/je. pretili jednoj Bugarki i dvema Srpkinjama. Tako]e, spaljena je i oplja;kana jedna srpska • Jedan 44–godi[nji Rom je ubijen, a drugi ranjen ku'a. dok su kopali grobove na srpskom groblju u Gnjilanu. • U Kosovskoj Mitrovici odr/an je prvi sastanak predstavnika Albanaca i Srba, kome su prisu- • Nakon [to je u Mu;ibabi (op[tina Gnjilane) stvovali i predstavnici me]unarodne zajednice. pucano na ;etvoricu Albanaca, preostalo Raspravljalo se o predlogu da se ograni;i slo- stanovni[tvo iselilo se u pratnji KFOR–a u boda kretanja grupama koje ;ine preko tri Gnjilane. osobe, kao i o moratorijumu na demonstracije. • Predstavnici Srba iz Kosovske Mitrovice odbili su Albansko rukovodstvo i U:K odmah su da potpi[u sporazum o slobodi kretanja iako su postavili obave[tenja po gradu kojima se alban- se prethodno dogovorili da 'e bilateralni i trila- ska omladina poziva da obustavi demon- teralni pregovori biti obnovljeni 21. jula. stracije. Dogovoreno je i da moratorijum na demon-

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stracije treba da ostane na snazi, a u izjavi je Gnjilana oplja;kali oko 200 i spalili 50 romskih sap[teno da treba obustaviti uznemiravanja i ku'a. paljenja ku'a. • Na jednu srpsku ku'u u Gnjilanu ba;ena je • :etvorica Albanaca iz Mali[eva su ubijena, a tro- bomba. Druga srpska ku'a je spaljena. U jica su zadobila prostrelne rane kada je traktor Gnjilanu je produ/en policijski ;as koji od sada sa prikolicom upao u zasedu kod Donjeg Petri'a po;inje u 20.30 ;asova. u op[tini Klina. • U okolini Mu;ibabe KFOR je uhapsio nekoliko • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a lica u uniformama MUP–a Srbije. u Pe'i prijavili su da su u Drenovcu u op[tini • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a Klina prona]ena ;etiri tela kosovskih Srba.92 primili su izve[taje da su 18. juna i 11. jula u • U Lipljanu je ubijen jedan Srbin. Srbici\Skenderaj prona]ena tri tela Albanaca. • Prijavljeni su slu;ajevi podmetanja po/ara u Za jednu /rtvu je re;eno da je radila za MUP. Sve /rtve su bile u srodstvu.93 srpske ku'e, dva u {timlju i jedan u Lipljanu. • Osobe koje su se predstavile kao pripadnici U:K • U Landovici u op[tini Prizren spaljeno je sedam @policije# izbacile su iz stana u centru Kosovske romskih ku'a. Mitrovice jednog Srbina.„Policajci# su rekli da • Specijalni predstavnik generalnog sekretara jedino oni imaju pravo da odre]uju ko 'e gde (SRSG) posetio je Prizren da bi se sastao sa pred- da /ivi. Prema izve[tajima, U:K je tako]e uzne- stavnicima UN i da bi imenovao lokalne sudije. miravala one Albance koji su u dogovoru sa srp- Imenovano je sedam sudija i troje tu/ilaca, na skim kom[ijama prihvatili da se staraju o nji- osnovu prethodnih razgovora koje je sa kandi- hovim napu[tenim stanovima.94 datima obavio OEBS. Predstavnici UNHCR–a i • Jedna starija Hrvatica ubijena je oko 00.30 OEBS–a sastali su se sa SRSG i istakli da u prio- ;asova na putu Pe'–Pri[tina kod Donjeg Petri'a ritetne zadatake spadaju ja;anje bezbednosti i (op[tina Klina). spre;avanje etni;kog nasilja. Tako]e je istaknu- to da nova policijska slu/ba, ;ije pripadnike • Prijavljena su dva slu;aja podmetanja po/ara u obu;ava OEBS, treba da odslikava etni;ku za- srpske domove, jedan u {timlju a drugi u stupljenost, i da /ene u policijskoj slu/bi imaju Lipljanu. pozitivnu ulogu. • U Pri[tini je ubijena jedna Srpkinja. • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a prisustvovali su ponovnoj sahrani sedmoro civila 18. jul i [est pripadnika U:K u Orahovcu. Oni su ubijeni 1998, kada je VJ zauzela Orahovac. Sahrani je prisustvovalo preko 1000 ljudi. • U Gnjilanu su sahranjena trojica Srba, uklju;uju'i i [esnaestogodi[njeg de;aka koji je ubijen 17. jula. 19. jul • KFOR je u protekla dva dana uhapsio 10 osoba zbog plja;ke imovine Roma, kr[enja policijskog ;asa i nezakonitog posedovanja oru/ja. • Trojica mu[karaca u[la su u stan • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a srpsko–bugarskog bra;nog para u Gnjilanu i sastali su se sa predstavnikom Roma u Gnjilanu. zastra[ivala /enu. (videti gore GN 60). On je izjavio da je pre sukoba u Gnjilanu /ivelo • KFOR je saop[tio da je jedan mu[karac nepo- oko 8500 Roma, a da ih je danas ostalo svega znate nacionalnosti ubijen u ?egri u op[tini 130. Prema njegovim re;ima, ostali lideri Roma Gnjilane. napustili su Gnjilane ranije i oti[li za Srbiju ili • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a Makedoniju, zbog toga [to su bili ;lanovi posetili su Ogo[te (op[tina Kosovska Kamenica) Socijalisti;ke partije Srbije. Predstavnik Roma je i uvereli se da se iz sela iselila ve'ina Roma. Oni izjavio da su pripadnici U:K ili bande koja nije iz su oti[li po okon;anju sukoba, tokom

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povla;enja srpskih snaga, a u selu su ostali da preuzmu u septembru. U me]uvremenu 'e mahom stariji Romi. Neki Romi su se bili vratili pomagati koliko mogu. u Ogo[te tokom prethodnih nedelja. • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a • UNHCR je obavestio OEBS da Srbi iz Krajine, koji iz prizrenske kancelarije sastali su se sa pred- /ele da se isele sa Kosova, imaju tri mogu'nosti stavnicima KFOR–a da bi razgovarali o tome – da se vrate u Hrvatsku, da odu u druge delove kako spre;iti da tela budu sahranjena bez zna- Srbije (u izbegli;ki kamp) ili da ih prihvati nja rodbine. Odlu;eno je da 'e predstavnici Rumunija. Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a pomo'i • KFOR je obavestio predstavnike Odeljenja za KFOR–u da se osigura da porodica bude ljudska prava OEBS–a u Gnjilanu da 'e 26. i 27. obave[tena. jula preuzeti nadle/nosti u op[tini Kosovska • U poslednja 24 sata u Prizrenu su zapaljene Kamenica. ;etiri ku'e. • U Gnjilanu su nepoznati provalnici u[li u stan • Zbog uni[tavanja srpskih ku'a u Prizrenu, jedne srpske porodice i promenili brave na vra- UNMIK–policija odlu;ila je da u tesnoj saradnji tima.95 sa Me]unarodnim katoli;kim komesarijatom za • Pripadnici KFOR–a u Vitini potvrdili su da je kon- migracije (ICMC) uvede dobrovoljnu regis- voj od oko 100 vozila sa porodicama kosovskih traciju imovine Srba. Tako]e se razgovaralo Srba napustio Vitinu i da su oni krenuli put kako do'i do Roma i Goranaca ;ije su zajednice Srbije. KFOR procenjuje da 'e ve'ina mu[karaca nekada bile brojnije, a koji se tako]e suo;avaju poku[ati da se vrati, dok 'e /ene i deca ostati sa te[ko'ama. Predstavnici OEBS–a odr/avaju van Kosova. bliske kontakte sa ovim zajednicama da bi • Prema navodu KFOR–a u Vitini, uve;e je u blizini prikupili podatke o pojedincima ili naseljima koji pravoslavne crkve eksplodirala bomba i dvoje su posebno ugro/eni. Srba je povre]eno. Druga bomba eksplodirala je • Predstavnik OEBS–a je u Landovici (Prizren) pri- u blizini doma kulture gde su se Srbi okupili da bi sustvovao sastanku albanske i romske zajednice izabrali svog predstavnika, biv[eg oficira VJ, jer se kojim je predsedavao predstavnik UNHCR–a. biv[i predsednik op[tine iselio. Sastanak je odr/an nakon [to je 16. jula (videti • Pravoslavni sve[tenik iz Budisavi'a (op[tina gore) spaljeno sedam romskih ku'a, nakon ;ega Klina) nestao je izme]u 14.00 i 15.00 ;asova. S je UNHCR evakuisao romske stanovnike. Albance njim je nestao i Srbin koji je privremeno uto;i[te su zastupali predstavnici mesnih zajednica i LDK, nalazio u manastiru u Budisavi'u i koji se kretao a sastanku je prisustvovala i peto;lana romska u sve[tenikovoj pratnji. delegacija, predstavnici UNHCR–a, ECCM–a i OEBS–a. Sastanku je prisustvovalo ukupno 15 • Prijavljen je slu;aj ubistva (/rtva nije identifiko- me[tana. Razgovaralo se i o situaciji uop[te, kao i vana) u Leskovcu, u op[tini Klina. o naporima me]unarodne zajednice da se u selu • Pripadnici U:K koje je uhapsio KFOR i koji se poprave uslovi za /ivot. Dogovoreno je da 'e u nalaze u zatvoru stanice policije UNMIK–a u narednih nedelju dana KFOR me[tanima dosta- Pe'i objavili su [trajk gla]u jer misle da su vljati tople obroke, a da 'e organizacija Katoli;ka uhap[eni bez osnova. KFOR ih je uhapsio zato slu/ba za pomoå ugro/enima (Catholic releif [to su zato;eni[tvu dr/ali i zlostavljali jednog Service - CRS) obezbediti prehrambrene i ostale Albanca. Pripadnici U:K tvrdili su da su samo prozivode, uklju;uju'i i [atore, koje su stanovnici vr[ili svoju du/nost.96 tra/ili. UNHCR je nalo/io jednoj NVO da u selu • U Pri[tini su ubijeni stariji Srbin i Srpkinja, bra;ni ispita snabdevanje vodom. Predstavnici par. kosovskih Albanaca ponudili su da se prvi [atori • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a koji stignu dodele Romima. Obe strane naglasile iz prizrenske kancelarije sastali su se sa pripad- su potrebu da se odr/i mirni su/ivot, kakav je nicima UNMIK–policije da bi razgovarali o vladao me]u zajednicama i pre sukoba. Jedan budu'oj saradnji. Pripadnici UNMIK–policije predstavnik Roma izjavio je da Romi ne vole da ih pretpostavljaju da 'e policijske du/nosti mo'i tako zovu i da su se oni oduvek izja[njavali kao

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Albanci. Naglasili su da su samo tri romske • Predstavnik Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a porodice u;estvovale u ratu (u uniformi) i da su sastao se u Vitini sa zamenikom direktora Ve'a se one iselile iz kraja. Ostale porodice nemaju [ta za odbranu ljudskih prava i gra]anskih sloboda da kriju. Predstavnici Dru[tva majke Tereze su u zgradi samoproklamovane paralelne civilne izjavili da je pre sukoba u selu /ivelo 1300 uprave U:K. Izme]u ostalog, razgovaralo se o me[tana, a da ih je danas 1090, ali da 40 odsto strukturi samoproklamovane vlasti. Ispostavilo me[tana u selu boravi samo danju jer su im ku'e se da odbor ;ine dvojica predstavnika U:K i spaljene. jedan biv[i ;lan LDK. • KFOR je u Orahovcu otkrio telo devoj;ice stare • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a izme]u 13 i 15 godina. Njen identitet nije iz kancelarije u Gnjilanu sastali su sa interno utvr]en. raseljenim Albancima iz Suhara i ?arbinca kod • Komandant U:K iz Orahovca poricao je da ima Pre[eva (izvan Kosova, u ju/noj Srbiji) koji su saznanja da se lica dr/e u zato;eni[tvu i izjavio naveli slu;ajeve zlostavljanja i dva slu;aja ise- je da ni[ta ne zna o okolnostima pod kojima su ljenja pod prinudom. Sastanak je odr/an u pros- kosovski Srbi nekud odvedeni od kada im se torijama Regionalnog centra Gnjilane. gubi svaki trag. • Jedna Srpkinja ubijena je kod sela Zupce, op[tina Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok (zapadno od Kosovske Mitrovice). Bila je u automobilu na 20. jul koji je otvorena vatra, navodno sa kontrolnog punkta U:K na putu za Zubin Potok.

• U okolini Koreti[ta, oko 07.45 ;asova, iz • Voz koji saobra'a iz Leposavi'a\Leposaviq (se- vatrenog oru/ja ubijen je 57–godi[nji Srbin iz verno od Kosovske Mitrovice) za Kosovo Gnjilana. On i drugi me[tani sa kojima je oti[ao Polje\Fushe Kosove, a koji isklju;ivo koriste Srbi da nase;e drva upali su u zasedu. Drugi Srbin, i Romi, izba;en je iz koloseka u blizini Vu;itrna. star 42 godine, ranjen je.97 Nema izve[taja da je bilo povre]enih.

• Jedan Srbin star 53 godine, iz Cernice (op[tina • U Pe'i je poptpuno spaljen biv[i srpski restoran Gnjilane), ubijen je na njivi u okolini sela iz snaj- @Stari most#, jedan od malobrojnih restorana perske vatre.98 koji su radili u Pe'i. Restoran je od nedavno preuzeo Albanac i ime mu je promenjeno u • Odeljenje za ljudska prava OEBS–a obavestilo je Prekazi. KFOR u Vitini i Gnjilanu o stalnim pritu/bama Srba da KFOR za prevodioce zapo[ljava • U Podujevu je ubijen jedan Srbin. isklju;ivo Albance. • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a iz • Uve;e je zapaljena ku'a u romskom naselju u kancelarije u Prizrenu razgovarali su sa Gorancem Gnjilanu, udaljena manje od 100 metara od koji je otet i pretu;en 15. jula. On je izjavio da su kontrolnog punkta KFOR–a. Pripadnici manjina ga dvojica izvela iz bolnice gde je bio oti[ao na kritikovali su KFOR da se ne zanima za njihov lekarski pregled, i da su ga odvezli crvenim auto- polo/aj. mobilom marke @jugo# u selo Kosovce u Opolju (isto;no od Prizrena) gde su ga uveli u jednu ku'u • Predstavnik Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a na ispitivanje. Pitali su ga da li je za vreme sukoba sastao se sa pravoslavnim sve[tenikom u Vitini i bio mobilisan u snage SRJ. On je porekao, ali kada igumanom obli/njeg manastira Bina;. Prema je rekao da je svoje oru/je predao KFOR–u, po;eli oceni sagovornika, u korenu sukoba nalazi se su da ga tuku, rekav[i mu da je oru/je trebalo da sukob hri['anstva i islama, zbog ;ega je sa preda U:K. Sutradan su ga izbacili kod Kosovca, Albancima muslimanske veroispovesti bilo kod glavnog puta za Draga[. nemogu'e ostvariti veze, dok, kako je re;eno, Albanci katoli;ke vere za pravoslavnu crkvu ne • U Orahovcu su spaljene dve ku'e ;iji je vlasnik predstavljaju problem. Obojica sve[tenika Rom. /estoko su kritikovala KFOR, tvrde'i da KFOR ne • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a ;ini dovoljno da za[titi manjine. izvestili su da u srpskom delu Orahovca trenut-

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no /ivi oko 2500 Srba. Oni /ive u izolaciji, ako • Ispitivanje masovne grobnice kod Orahovca ne ;ak i pod opsadom. Mnogi su izrazili /elju da treba da po;ne 21. jula. odu, naro;ito raseljena lica iz centra Orahovca i • Predstavnici OEBS–a posetili su komandanta obli/njeg Zo;i[ta, ;ije su ku'e izgorele. U:K. Najve'i deo razgovora vodio se oko pita- • Poja;ane patrole KFOR–a u i okolini Orahovca nja nestalih. Komandant je rekao da U:K nije dobro su prihva'ene. Pomo' pru/a hri['anska ume[ana i da svako mo/e da kupi uniforme humanitarna organizacija Karitas (Caritas), U:K i da se pravi da je njen pripadnik. mada ima primedbi na nedostatak mleka. Snabdevanje vodom i strujom nije postojano. • Srbi iz Orahovca nisu izabrali svoje pred- 21. jul stavnike. OEBS je predlo/io da izaberu portpa- rola. Odgovor je glasio da 'e za Srbe biti pri- • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a hvatljiva bilo koja osoba koju izabere OEBS. obi[li su Donje Korminjane (pored Kosovske Srbi vi[e ne priznaju neke od biv[ih rukovodila- Kamenice) nakon izve[taja KFOR–a o slu;aju da ca, a ostali su neprihvatljivi za me]unarodnu je kraj reke prona]eno telo. Verovalo se da je re; zajednicu zbog njihove navodne ume[anosti u o albanskoj skitnici. Nakon opse/ne istrage i raz- ratne zlo;ine. govora sa me[tanima, ispostavilo se da je KFOR • U Orahovcu najve'u brigu predstavljaju otmice prethodne no'i sahranio telo ovog ;oveka na i sudbina najmanje sedam nestalih osoba. istom mestu gde je prona]eno. Predstavnik Dokazi ukazuju na mogu'u ume[anost eleme- OEBS–a je obi[ao grob i razgovarao sa pripad- nata U:K, ali loklani komandant U:K tvrdi da o nicima KFOR–a o proceduri po kojoj sahrani incidentu ni[ta ne zna. Komandant KFOR–a mora prethoditi identifikacija. Identitet mrtve ozbiljno se zainteresovao za slu;aj i izrazio osobe je nepoznat. spremnost da preduzme odlu;nu akciju. KFOR i • U Gnjilanu se pogor[ava problem otmice OEBS nastavljaju istragu. Srba. Prikupljene su ;etiri izjave i na osnovu • Pripadnici KFOR–a u Orahovcu otkrili su telo njih broj srpskih /rtava otmice u oblasti popeo devojke stare izme]u 16 i 18 godina. Isprva se se na 13. pretpostavljalo da je Albanka, jer je slu;aj prija- • Predstavnik Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a vila U:K. Sahranjena je prema muslimanskim obi[ao je Pone[ (pored Gnjilana) da bi ispitao obi;ajima. KFOR je zatim obave[ten da je re; o slu;aj otmice. Utvr]eno je da je 17. jula /rtva Srpkinji i planira se ekshumacija. oti[la u Gnjilane u kupovinu. Prijatelj je /rtvu • Neki kosovski Srbi iz Orahovca izrazili su /elju da poslednji put video oko 12.00 ;asova kod odu do centra grada u kupovinu i da obi]u mosta pored raskrsnice gde se glavni put svoje stanove. Kada su njihove /elje predo;ene Pri[tina–Gnjilane odvaja za Pone[. komandantu U:K, on je izjavio da su se u nji- • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a hove stanove uselili Albanci iz 34 uni[tena okol- obi[li su Koreti[te i Stani[or, u op[tini Gnjilane, na sela. Ve'ina stanova je, prema njegovim mesta u kojima je prema izve[taju KFOR–a 20. re;ima, oplja;kana. Komandant U:K protivio se jula pucano na dvojicu Srba. Prema re;ima ideji da Srbi do]u u centar. Komandant KFOR–a me[tana Stani[ora, incident sa pucnjavom smatra da su njegovi vojnici u stanju da dr/e dogodio se tog dana, ali /rtava nije bilo. situaciju pod kontrolom i da oni koji /ele da idu Me]utim, 20. jula u snajperskom napadu na u centar grada to treba i da u;ine. Cene hrane selo Koreti[te ubijen je jedan 57–godi[nji Srbin, u srpkom delu grada drasti;no se razlikuju od dok je drugi, star 42 godine, ranjen. Predstavnik onih u albanskim naseljima. OEBS–a je razgovarao sa svedocima. Stanovnici • U Orahovcu jo[ nisu razme[tene ruske trupe iz oba sela tvrdili su da se svakodnevno mogla ;uti sastava KFOR–a. Njihova oblast odgovornosti, vatra koja se, po njihovoj proceni, otvara sa kao i odgovornosti jedinica iz nema;kog konti- okolnih brda. KFOR nije trajno razme[ten ni u genta, nalazi se severno od Mali[eva. jednom od ova dva sela.

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• Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a • U Orahovcu je jedan Rom prijavio da ga je U:K obi[li su Cernicu u op[tini Gnjilane, u kojoj je, privela u stanicu na ispitivanje. prema izve[taju KFOR–a, 20. jula iz snajpera • U Celini u op[tini Orahovac sahrani 89 albanskih ubijen jedan 53–godi[nji Srbin. :ovek je /rtava sukoba prisustovalo je oko 10.000 ljudi. pogo]en iz snajpera u glavu dok je bio sa stokom na ispa[i na okolnom brdu. Veruje se da je hitac ispaljen iz neke ku'e u selu, sa uda- 22. jul ljenosti od oko 400–500 metara. Predstavnici OEBS–a razgovarali su sa ;lanovima porodice poginulog, a sa KFOR–om su razgovarali o • U Gnjilane je stigao novopostavljeni upravnik mogu'nostima da se trupe trajno razmeste u UNMIK–a. selu. Pripadnici KFOR–a izjavili su da uprkos • KFOR je obavestio OEBS da je u poslednja 24 poja;anim patrolama i operacijama osmatranja sata uhap[eno [est osoba u vezi sa provalom, oni Srbima ne mogu garantovati bezbednost kr[enjam policijskog ;asa i zbog kr[enja zabrane sve dok se u selu nalaze naoru/ani Albanci. no[enja oru/ja. KFOR je izvesetio i da je na • U bilateralnim razgovorima izme]u predstavni- Gnjilane otvarana minobaca;ka vatra iz Pasjana ka Srba i Albanaca u Kosovskoj Mitrovici na severu. postignut je dogovor o principima zajedni;ke • Predaja du/nosti trupama ruskog kontigenta deklaracije kojom se gra]ani pozivaju na obu- KFOR–a u Kosovskoj Kamenici zakazana je za stavu nasilja i izra/ava se /elja za zajedni;kim 26. jul, zbog ;ega su u gradu ostale samo dve /ivotom. Dogovor obuhvata i anekse o slobodi jedinice specijalnih snaga. kretanja i povratku domovima. Potpisivanje • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a deklaracije zakazano je za 22. jul. sastali su se sa Srbinom iz Kosovske Kamenice, • Trojica pripadnika U:K navodno su zaustavila doktorom, koji im je rekao da bolnicom jednog Albanca u Batu[i u op[tini }akovica. isklju;ivo upravljaju Albanci. Propali su poku[aji Otmi;ari su ga izveli iz njegovog automobila i da se obrazuje upravni odbor bolnice nalik uveli u svoje vozilo, nakon ;ega ovaj ;ovek vi[e onom u bolnici u Gnjilanu (videti pod 29. jun). nije vi]en. Prema doktorovim re;ima, 21. i 22. jula u • U Pri[tini je ubijen jedan Srbin.99 obli/njem Koretinu i Le[taru zapaljeno je • Prijavljena je otmica trojice Srba koji su mnogo srpskih ku'a. Trojica kosovskih Srba kamionom krenuli za {trpce. navodno su zlostavljana 21. jula u Bo['u. • U no'i izme]u 20. i 21. jula u Prizrenu su zapa- • KFOR iz Kosovske Kamenice obavestio je OEBS ljene dve ku'e. Nekoliko ku'a, koje su ve' go- da su ;etvorica pripadnika MUP–a Srbije, rele, ponovo je zapaljeno. uhap[ena 19. jula kod Dobrosina, dva dana kas- • Nevladine organizacije izvestile su o dva odvo- nije razmenjena za ;etvoricu kosovskih jena slu;aja koji se odnose na prevodioce iz Albanaca koje su uhapsile srpske snage. prizrenske bogoslovije, u koju su se sklonili Srbi. • Zamenik komandanta U:K u Kosovskoj Prevodioci su bili izlo/eni pretnjama i uznemira- Kamenici je izjavio da U:K @nikada ne'e pri- vanju. hvatiti ruske trupe KFOR–a kao mirovne snage#. • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a Albanski predsednik op[tine koga je postavila sastali su se sa predstavnicima Roma iz prizren- U:K i njegov zamenik saop[tili su da su sve skih naselja Tu[u[ i Tanasko Raji'. Predstavnici glavne javne slu/be u rukama kosovskih Roma izjavili su da se me]u romskom zajedni- Albanaca. com ra[irio strah da 'e svi biti primorani da • Srbi iz Robovca prijavili su predstavniku napuste Kosovo. Ozbiljno su bili zabrinuti za Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a da im je slo- bezbednost i zatra/ili su za[titu. boda kretanja ograni;ena. Rekli su da /ele da • U Mali[evu (op[tina Orahovac) zapaljene su putuju u Kosovsku Kamenicu, ali da ih je strah ku'e. od Albanaca koji nisu iz tog kraja.

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• Srbi iz Novog Brda izvestili su o redovnim 23. jul minobaca;kim napadima iz sela Bostane, Petrovce i Cre;ar, i /alili su se da KFOR nije • Prijavljeno je da je Srbin iz Klokota (op[tina redovno prisutan u oblasti. Vitina) nestao nakon [to je traktorom oti[ao na • KFOR je u Gnjilanu uhapsio ;etiri lica osum- njivu u blizini sela.101 nji;ena za otmice. • Tokom dana je u Gnjilanu zapaljena jedna ku'a. • U Kosovskoj Mitrovici, na sastanku na kome je • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a trebalo da se potpi[e dogovorena zajedni;ka razgovarali su sa navodnim o;evicem tri slu;aja deklaracija o slobodi kretanja (videti gore pod otmice Srba. Me]utim, od njega nisu mogli 22. jul), delegacija kosovskih Srba iznenada je ni[ta da saznaju jer se pla[io da pru/i informaci- odbila da potpi[e izjavu. Kao razloge navela je je. svoj protest zbog proterivanja Srba sa Kosova. Rukovodstvo kosovskih Srba prihvatilo je da • LDK je obavestio Odeljenje za ljudska prava deklaraciju iznese na plenarno zasedanje OEBS–a da postoji sumnja da se kod Srpskog nacionalnog ve'a (koje ;ine pred- Ugljara\Uglare (isto;no od Gnjilana) nalazi stavnici srpskih partija, intelektualaca i pojedi- masovna grobnica. LDK je tako]e izvestio da iz naca iz Kosovske Mitrovice) koja je zakazana za Donjeg Makre[a\Makresh u Prilepnicu sti/u 25. jul. nova raseljena lica koja su navodno proterali Srbi iz Gornjeg Makre[a (op[tina Gnjilane). • Goranci iz Dobru[e kod Istoka prijavili su da im redovno prete da 'e im imovina biti oduzeta. • U Gracku kod Lipljana ubijeno je 14 Srba, Izjavili su da su neke ispra/njene ku'e ve' spa- zemljoradnika koji su obra]ivali njivu. Nakon ljene i da je zaplenjeno nekoliko vozila. U neko- ovog incidenta iz Lipljana se iselilo izme]u 30 i liko slu;ajeva po;inioci su prepoznati.100 40 Srba. • U Pri[tini je prijavljen slu;aj napada bombom na • Odr/an je sastanak sa predstavnikom Roma koji jednog Srbina. /ive u prizrenskom naselju Tu[u[. U naselju je ostalo oko 200 Roma, a ve'ina njih je tu bila i za • Prijavljeno je da su Albanci u uniformama U:K vreme sukoba. Veoma su zabrinuti za bezbed- u Pri[tini oteli trojicu Srba. nost, naro;ito nakon nedavne otmice (videti • Interno raseljeni Romi iseljeni su iz [kole u pod 22. jul). Romi su zahtevali za[titu i humani- Kosovu Polju, u kojoj su bili sme[teni prethod- tarnu pomo'. nih mesec dana, u kamp UNHCR kod Obili'a (severno od Pr[tine). • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a iz prizrenskog Centra primili su izve[taj o • Prijavljeno je da su ;etvorica mu[karaca iz auto- nestanku jedne starije Srpkinje. Porodica ju je mobila marke @reno# 18. jula, oko 11.00 ;asova poslednji put videla 20. jula. :lanovi njene u prizrenskom naselju Du[anovu otela Roma i porodice su izjavili da je /ena napu[tala ku'u njegovog sina. samo kad je i[la u posetu dvema osobama, a ni • ?ena od 55 godina koja /ivi u Vrani- jedna od njih je od tad nije videla. KFOR je [tu\Vranishte u op[tini Draga[ prijavila je da su tokom uvi]aja u njenom stanu prona[ao njenu joj stan u Du[anovu obila i oplja;kala petorica ta[nu i li;nu kartu. mu[karaca, i da su joj ostavili poruku na kojoj je • Predstavnicima Odeljenja za ljudska prava pisalo> @Ti si na redu#. OEBS–a prijavljen je nestanak Srbina iz Prizrena. • U 23.00 ;asa u naselju Tu[u[ podmetnut je Re;eno je da je ;ovek nestao kada je U:K u[la u po/ar u ku'u jednog Goranca. grad 14. juna. • Prijavljeno je da su u Prizrenu ubijeni jedan Srbin i njegova devojka. • Stigao je izve[taj da se srpsko osoblje u prizren- skoj bolnici suo;ava sa diskriminacijom kada tra/i @dopust#.

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• ICTY je po;eo istragu mesta koje je ozna;eno ni Podgra]a. Broj /rtava je nepoznat, a kao masovna grobnica na jednom groblju kod Odeljenje nije uspelo da stupi u kontakt ni sa Orahovca. Ispostavilo se da su tu sahranjene jednim o;evicem. :lanovi LDK koji su otkrili pojedine /rtve sukoba tokom jula 1998, a ne grobnicu pretpostavljaju da se u grobnici nalaze /rtve nedavnog sukoba. tela kosovskih Albanaca, ali ovo do sada nije • Kod reke Beli Drim, dva kilometra severno od potvr]eno. mesta Zrze, u prizrenskoj op[tini, prona]en je • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a le[ mlade /ene. Sude'i po izgledu le[a, bila je uzeli su izjavu od starijeg bugarsko–srpskog mrtva ve' neko du/e vreme. Njen identitet nije bra;nog para iz Gnjilana. U protekle tri nedelje utvr]en, ali ima indicija da je re; o Albanki nepoznati mu[karci su ih [est puta uznemiravali staroj oko 20 godina. KFOR–u je ve' bilo poz- u njihovom stanu i tra/ili oru/je. Stan im je nato da je njeno telo prona]eno. oplja;kan. Albanci su im 24. jula rekli da imaju • Predstavnik OEBS–a u Orahovcu sastao se sa 24 sata da napuste grad. (videti gore GN 60). komandantom U:K. Ponovo se postavilo pita- • U Prizrenu je odr/an „okrugli sto” koji je organi- nje o otetim Srbima. Komandant je upitan da li zovao UNMIK. UNMIK je saop[tio da je osnovni je bilo nare]enja da se Srbi kidnapuju ili su to na cilj ovog sastanka da se obrazuju komisije svoju ruku ;inili elementi iz njegove jedinice, jer zadu/ene za medije, privredu, zdravstvo i obazo- o;evici tvrde da su otmi;ari bili u uniformama vanje. Zamenik komandanta U:K za prizrensku U:K. Komandant je upitan i da li zna gde se zonu i komandant 124. brigade U:K izjavili su da oteti nalaze ili gde se nalaze njihova tela. KFOR i UNMIK optu/uju U:K da organizuje pal- Komandant je poricao da i[ta zna o tome, ali je jenje ku'a. Oni su izjavili da podmetanje po/ara rekao da 'e preneti svaku informaciju ;im ne[to nije u njihovom interesu i da su poku[avali da to sazna. Razgovaralo se i o mestima na kojima se spre;e. Na kraju su rekli da je U:K oduvek nalaze masovne grobnice, i otkriveni su novi po[tovala ?enevske konvencije. Katoli;ki podaci koji mogu posu/iti u istrazi. sve[tenik Albanac osudio je pojavu nasilja unutar • Jedan Rom pozvan je da se javi u @policijsku zajednice i zatra/io od UNMIK–policije da stanicu# U:K u Orahovcu. Tamo su ga tukli odr/ava red. Konferenciji su prisustvovala i dvoji- nekoliko sati, ali je pu[ten na interveniciju ca pravoslavnih sve[tenika, a jedan od njih izrazio OEBS–a. je /aljenje zbog onoga [to se dogodilo kosovskim • U no'i izme]u 23. i 24. jula nepoznati napada;i Albancima, za [ta je optu/io Milo[evi'ev re/im. uni[tili su pravoslavnu crkvu u centru }akovice. Neki od u;esnika izjavili su da je pravoslavna crkva podr/avala re/im. Na kraju je kritikovan izbor sudija za op[tinski sud. Iznete su tvrdnje da 24. jul su neke sudije radile tokom devedesetih i da su izricale kazne nevinim kosovskim Albancima. • Albanci su tokom demonstracija u Gnjilanu • Prijavljeno je da je na Srbina u Lipljanu izvr[en sru[ili spomenik knezu Lazaru. Poziv na demon- napad ru;nom bombom. stracije i ru[enje spomenika U:K je uputila • U op[tini Lipljan prijavljena su tri slu;aja pod- preko lokalnog radija. Predstavnici UN nisu metanja po/ara, jedna /rtva je Albanac, druga uspeli da spre;e emitovanje poruke koja poziva Srbin, a tre'a Rom. na nasilje. Poseta SRSG i predsednika samo- • U Orahovcu predstavnici OEBS–a i ICTY dobro proklamovane @prelazne vlade# Gnjilanu je sara]uju. Nakon [to su mu predstavnici ode- otkazana. ljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a prosledili infor- • Najmanje jedna ku'a zapaljena je u Gnjilanu macije u vezi sa grobljem kod Orahovca (videti tokom dana. U no'i 23. jula jugoisto;no od gore pod 22. jul), ICTY je obustavio tu istragu i Vitine ;ula se minobaca;ka paljba. po;eo istragu novih lokacija koje je OEBS • Odeljenje za ljudska prava OEBS–a prikupilo je ozna;io na osnovu informacija dobijenih od dokaze o postojanju masovne grobnice u okoli- romskog stanovni[tva.

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• Odr/an je sastanak sa izabranim predstavnicima improvizovanog srpskog kontronog punkta ra- Srba iz Orahovca i Velike Ho;e. Lista potencijal- njen je jedan Albanac. nih kandidata za ;lanove konsultativne komisije • U Kosovskoj Mitrovici je Srpsko nacionalno ve'e sadr/i [est imena, a komisiju 'e ;initi ;etiri zatra/ilo suspenziju pregovora o slobodi kreta- osobe. KFOR je prethodno odobrio spisak nja i povratku raseljenih do 1. avgusta. Kao imena, potvrdiv[i da se me]u kandidatima ne izgovor pomenuto je ubistvo 14 kosovskih Srba nalaze osobe koje su osumnji;ene da su kod Lipljana 23. jula. Rukovodstvo Albanaca iz u;estvovale u zlo;inima. Kosovske Mitrovice je sa svoje strane zatra/ilo • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a od UNHCR-a da se nastavi sa procesom povrat- obi[li su romsku zajednicu u Orahovcu< pred- ka. Ono je uputilo i ultimatum u kome se ka/e lo/ili su Romima da izaberu svog predstavnika da 'e biti organizovane nove demonstracije koji bi ih zastupao i iznosio probleme sa kojima ukoliko se dogovor postignut 27. jula ne bude se suo;avaju. po[tovao. • Povorka kosovskih Albanaca koji su najavili pro- lazak kroz celu Kosovsku Mitrovicu zadr/ana je 25 jul u ju/nom delu grada. Povorka je bila organizo- vana zbog komemoracije i ponovne sahrane vo]a LDK i sindikalne organizacije, koje su • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a srpske snage ubile u martu. iz gnjilanskog centra obi[li su Podgra]e, Lovce i Ugljare nakon otkri'a masovne grobnice. • Ispitani su izve[taji o nastavku uznemiravanja i Ispostavilo se da grobnica postoji mesec dana. napada na kosovske Albance koji /ive u sever- Za sada nema podataka o etni;koj pripadnosti nom delu Kosovske Mitrovice koji kontroli[u osoba ;ija se tela nalaze u grobnici. Nema pri- Srbi.102 javljenih slu;ajeva nestalih iz ovih sela. • Prijavljena su dva slu;aja otmice kosovskih Srba • Prelazna civilna uprava UN obavestila je u Pri[tini. Odeljenje za ljudska prava OEBS–a da se u • Dan nakon [to je uspostavljen dovod struje do mrtva;nici bolnice u Gnjilanu nalazi [est nei- okoline {trpca, nova eksplozija o[tetila je dentifikovanih tela, od kojih se neka tu nalaze dalekovode.103 ve' vi[e od nedelju dana. OEBS se raspitao o • KFOR je izvestio da je konvoj od oko 40 vozila iz mogu'nosti da se u mrtva;nicu pozovu ;lanovi Uro[evca napustio Kosovo. rodbine nestalih Srba da poku[aju da identifiku- • Predstavnici OEBS–a iz Prizrena sastali su se sa ju tela. KFOR je objasnio da je re; o privremenoj zamenikom komandanta U:K za prizrensku mrtva;nici bez odgovaraju'ih ure]aja za zonu. Tom prilikom mu je predo;en nov mandat hla]enje i da bi bilo neprikladno tamo dovoditi OEBS–a i razja[njene su razlike u odnosu na man- ;lanove porodica nestalih. Prelazna civilna upra- dat OEBS–KVM. Zamenik komandanta U:K kao va UN slo/ila se da se od odeljenja za krimina- najva/nija pitanja istakao je pitanje medija i ljud- listi;ku istragu zatra/i da fotografi[e tela. OEBS skih prava. Zamenik komandanta istakao je da je sa predstavnicima KFOR–a i prelazne civilne mediji, a naro;ito televizija, mogu igrati veoma uprave UN razgovarao o tome kako unaprediti va/nu ulogu u oporavku dru[tva od konflikta. proceduru u postupcima sa neidentifikovanim telima da bi se obezbedilo da se informacije brzo proslede porodicama onih o ;ijoj se sudbi- ni jo[ ni[ta ne zna. 26. jul • U no'i 23. jula u Gnjilanu je KFOR uhapsio 49 osoba zbog kr[enja policijskog ;asa. KFOR je • U Gnjilanu je iz vatrenog oru/ja ubijena tako]e registrovao ;etiri podmetanja po/ara i 24–godi[nja Albanka.104 nekoliko slu;ajeva plja;ke. • U:K je oti[la u prostorije ogranka LDK u • U okolini Pasjana (isto;no od Gnjilana), kod Kosovskoj Kamenici i nezakonito uhapsila tri

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;lana LDK i zadr/ala ih na ispitivanju. :lanovima voz ukradene robe za vreme policijskog ;asa. LDK je re;eno da su aktivnosti LDK zabranjene. Spaljene su dve ku'e, a pet ih je oplja;akano. Po Pu[teni su nakon dva sata.105 njihovom odlasku, na licu mesta je prona]en • KFOR CID izvestio je Odeljenje za ljudska prava duga;ak no/. Nekoliko /rtava i svedoka reklo je OEBS–a u Gnjilanu da je dobio prijavu da su predstavniku OEBS–a da 'e napustiti Kosovo dvojica Albanaca silovala jednu Srpkinju izme]u ukoliko vojnici KFOR–a ne budu stalno prisutni 45 i 50 godina starosti. Silovanje se navodno u naselju.108 desilo u stanu ove /ene. Dve Albanke su rekle da • U Gnjilanu je KFOR povukao svoj kontrolni su videle da dvojica mu[karaca ulaze u njen punkt iz Ulice A. Pre[eva u romskom naselju, stan. nakon [to su im Albanci saop[tili da su se svi • Jedan Albanac iz Kosovske Mitrovice prijavio je Romi iselili iz naselja. OEBS je obavestio KFOR da je naoru/ani Srbin preko balkona u[ao u nje- da to nije ta;no. OEBS bri/ljivo prati stanje u gov stan i da mu je pretio da 'e ga ubiti.106 romskom naselju zajedno sa odeljenjem za • Dvojica Srba navodno su uznemiravala dvojicu demokratizaciju OEBS–a i UNHCR–a. Albanaca koji su /eleli da vide svoj stan u sever- • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a nom delu Kosovske Mitrovice.107 iz centra u Gnjilanu obi[li su ?itinje u op[tini • U Pri[tini je ubijen jedan Srbin. Vitina, nakon [to su primili izve[taj o ubistvu dve osobe. Srbin star 34 godine i Srpkinja stara 38 • Objavljen je zajedni;ki izve[taj OEBS\UNHCR-a godina ubijeni su 27. jula iz vatrenog oru/ja pod nazivom @Preliminarna ocena polo/aja kada je njihov automobil upao u zasedu. U pro- etni;kih manjina na Kosovu# koji pokriva period teklih 15 dana u ?itinju je ubijeno ;etvoro do 19. jula. kosovskih Srba. Biv[i srpski predsednik mesne • Vojna policija KFOR–a izvestila je da se u prizren- zajednice ?itinje izjavio je da preostali me[tani skoj op[tini protekle nedelje dogodilo sedam srpske narodnosti nameravaju da se isele 1. ubistava. U predgra]u Prizrena 20. jula je avgusta. KFOR je neprekidno razme[ten u selu. prona]eno telo mu[karca nepoznate nacional- • Dvojica Srba ubijena su iz zasede u okolini nosti, sa ranom od metka na glavi. Prona]eno Vu;itrna, kada su iz Golublja krenuli za Kosovsku je telo kosovskog Srbina koji je ubijen iz vatrenog oru/ja, a istog dana, 22. jula, Albanci Mitrovicu.109 su ranili dvoje Srba u poku[aju da na silu u]u u • U Pe'i je prona]eno ;etvoro mrtvih. Osobe su njihovu ku'u u Prizrenu. Istog dana be/ivotna bile zlostavljane, davljene i na njih je pucano. tela Srbina i Srpkinje prona]ena su u njihovom ?rtve su jedan Bo[njak izme]u 55 i 60 godina stanu u Prizrenu. Utopljen je jedan 67–godi[nji starosti, njegova supruga Albanka, jo[ jedna mu[karac, a prona]eno je telo devojke sa pre- Albanka i njen 30–godi[nji sin Albanac. rezanim grlom. Nakon [to je primio nekoliko • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a anonimnih poziva, KFOR je 25. jula prona[ao iz centra u Pe'i izvestili su da gori jedna ku'a u telo Srpkinje, stare izme]u 40 i 45 godina, u blizini [taba KFOR–a. Iz po/ara je spasen jedan njenom stanu. Prerezan joj je grkljan a na glavi Srbin koji je zadobio lak[e opekotine. U podne se vide povrede od udaraca. Tela starijeg su stigle prijave da gore jo[ tri ku'e. Po;inioci su bra;nog para Srba prona]ena su u njihovom nepoznati.110 stanu 25. jula. Oboje su ubijeni udarcima u • U Lipljanu su u dva odvojena navrata ba;ene glavu. bombe na dve srpske ku'e. Povre]enih nije bilo, ali je pri;injena velika materijalna [teta. 27. jul • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a iz prizrenske kancelarije sastali su se sa op[tin- • U romskom naselju u Gnjilanu oko 23.00 ;asa, skim tu/iocima da bi se obavestili o njihovom oko 15 maskiranih Albanaca ranili su tri radu. KFOR je tu/ila[tvu prosledio 11 slu;ajeva Romkinje i dvojicu Roma. Napada;i su do[li od kojih se ispituju samo dva. Preostalih devet traktorom sa prikolicom koji je kori['en za pre- smatraju se nepotpunim jer nedostaju osnovni

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podaci. Tu/ioci treba da se sastanu sa pred- • Petnaest naoru/anih Srba zaustavilo je vozilo u stavnicima KFOR–a kako bi razgovarali o kome su se nalazila dva kosovska Albanca kod teku'im pitanjima, kao i da bi upotpunili infor- barikade na putu Gnjilane–Bujanovac. Barikada macije koje nedostaju. je bila napravljena od cigala i bodljikave /ice. • Kod mesta Randubrava u prizrenskoj op[tini ?rtve su izvedene iz vozila, a kada su odbile da prona]ena je masovna grobnica sa 16 tela. predaju novac, Srbi sa barikada po;eli su da ih Veruje se da se u njoj nalaze tela albanske tuku. Jednom od putnika slomili su vilicu i on je porodice iz Velike Kru[e\Krusha e Madhe. :ini preba;en u pri[tinsku bolnicu. ?rtve smatraju se da su /rtve bile pore]ane u stroj i streljane. da su napada;i iz sela Donje Korminjane. Lokacija i imena svedoka ovog doga]aja Obave[teni su pripadnici KFOR–a koji su na prosle]eni su ICTY. mesto doga]aja stigli nakon sat vremena.112 • Kod Randubrave u prizrenskoj op[tini otkrivena • Zbog obrazovanja zvani;ne knjige umrlih, je jo[ jedna grobnica sa osam tela. :ini se da su OEBS, ICRC i UNHCR (;lanovi ad hoc Radne u njoj tela /rtava ekplozije minobaca;ke grupe za manjine), zajedni;ki su zatra/ili od granate. ICTY je zatra/io od OEBS–a da ispita i KFOR–a da ubrza dotok informacija u vezi sa dokumentuje lokaciju i da potom dozvoli rodbi- slu;ajevima ubistava, hap[enja i otmica u ni /rtava da sahrane svoje mrtve. Gnjilanu. Sklopljen je dogovor o standardnoj proceduri za prosle]ivanje informacija koje • U Orahovcu je zapaljena ku'a jednog Roma. poseduje KFOR svojim partnerima u UNMIK–u. • U Orahovcu je KFOR smenio @gradona;elnika# • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a koga je postavila U:K. Smena je izazvala vaku- iz Pe'i izvestili su da se preostali Srbi u pe'koj um u vlasti jer je njegov zamenik odbio da do]e oblasti kre'u isklju;ivo od jedne do druge na mesto gradona;elnika koga je imenovala bezbedne ta;ke i to uvek u pratnji KFOR–a. U:K. Me]utim, kada su predstavnici OEBS–a do[li u zgradu op[tine, uverili su se da je • OEBS je izvestio da se ve'ina Roma iz prizren- @gradona;elnik# nastavio da vr[i funkciju. skog naselja Du[anovo iselila zbog pretnji i ose'aja nesigurnosti. • Predstavnici OEBS–a ponovo su posetili Srbe u • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a Orahovcu. Oni su se pripremali za sastanak sa iz Prizrena obi[li su kolektivni centar u Prizrenu [efom uprave UN i razgovarali su sa pred- u koji su sme[teni Srbi iz Krajine. U centru je stavnicima OEBS–a o pitanjima koja nameravaju /ivelo oko 80 izbeglica iz Hrvatske, a UNHCR da mu postave. I dalje ih mu;e iste brige> preduzima korake da neke od njih preseli u bezbednost, sloboda kretanja i pristup pro- druge delove Srbije. davnicama u gradu. • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a iz Prizrena vodili su sastanak kome su prisustvo- vali predstavnici romske zajednice iz prizrenske 28. jul oblasti, dva eksperta za romska pitanja Saveta Evrope i predstavnici ODIHR. Pomenuto je da je • KFOR je izvestio da su u okolini Klokota (op[tina u protekle dve nedelje spaljeno pet romskih Vitina, ju/no od Gnjilana) prona]ena tela dvoje ku'a, a razgovaralo se i o mogu'nostima Srba. pomirenja izme]u albanske i romske zajednice • Petorica mu[karaca, koji su se predstavili kao u Prizrenu. @policija# U:K, izvr[ili su pretres stana jednog • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a iz Srbina u Gnjilanu tra/e'i oru/je. Stanaru su Prizrena sastali su se sa predsednikom Okru/nog oduzeli 400 dinara (oko 20 nema;kih maraka) i suda u Prizrenu i razgovarali o pitanjima vezanim saop[tili mu da ima 24 sata da isprazni stan. za pravosu]e. Predsednik suda je izjavio da Srbin je o tome obavestio pripadnike KFOR–a, slu;ajevi koje je dostavilo tu/ila[tvo nisu potpuni ali su mu oni rekli da ne mogu da mu jer ;esto nedostaju va/ni podaci kao [to su imena pomognu.111 /rtava i opis okolnosti pod kojima se incident

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dogodio. On je dodao da to nije gre[ka tu/ilaca otvorila rafalnu paljbu na selo. Prema re;ima nego da je razlog u tome [to KFOR nema iskustva me[tana Albanaca, paljba je prestala nakon u policijskoj istrazi. On se nada da 'e ovaj prob- ;etiri–pet ;asova. Oni su smatrali da su vatru lem biti otklonjen kada du/nost preuzme otvarali pripadnici srpskih paravojnih formacija UNMIK–policija. Predsednik suda je izjavio da su iz Crne Gore. tu/iocima hitno potrebni prevodioci koji govore • U Pri[tini je ubijen jedan Srbin. nema;ki da bi se procedura ubrzala. • U Podujevu je ubijena jedna Sprkinja. • U Prizrenu sudije razmatraju 17 slu;ajeva pritvorenih lica. Predsednik suda najavio je da 29 jul 'e na prizrenskom radiju objasniti odredbe Uredbe UNMIK br. 1999\1. Sudija je rekao da se • U Gnjilanu je popodne otvorena vatra iz auto- zbog stra/a KFOR–a u sudu sudije ose'aju mobila u pokretu. Albanci koji su bili u belom bezbednije. Tako]e je izjavio da 'e prevodilac iz automobilu marke @golf VW# otvorili su vatru UNMIK–a biti na raspolaganju da pomogne na grupu Srba. Povre]enih nije bilo. tu/iocima u prevo]enju izve[taja KFOR–a sa • Jedanaest kosovskih Albanaca u crnoj ode'i nema;kog jezika. priveli su u Gornjem Makre[u u op[tini Gnjilane • Direktor prizrenske bolnice, Albanac, poku[ao je jednog 38–godi[njeg Srbina. Pu[ten je istog da otpusti 21 bolni;arku turske nacionalnosti. dana zajedno sa jednim 27–godi[njim Srbinom. Direktoru je re;eno da jedini organ s ovla['enji- Mla]i Srbin navodno je bio zlostavljan u ma da otpu[ta radnike jeste UNMIK. Nakon zato;eni[tvu, ali jo[ nije spreman za razgovor sa intervencije KFOR–a i prelazne uprave UN, predstavnicima OEBS–a. bolni;arke su vra'ene na posao. • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a • OEBS je delegaciji Saveta Evrope organizovao sa- iz Gnjilana odr/ali su sastanak sa komandantom stanak sa predstavnicima samoproklamovane U:K za gnjilansku zonu. Upitan o hap[enju civilne uprave kosovskih Albanaca u Orahovcu, ;lanova LDK, komandant je odgovorio da @LDK kao i sa predstavnicima drugih zajednica. nije doprinela osloba]anju albanskog naroda • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a iz tokom sukoba#, da je @LDK prevazi]ena poli- kancelarije u Prizrenu uprili;ili su predstavnicima ti;ka partija koja nema budu'nost na Kosovu#. zajedni;ke misije Saveta Evrope i ODHIR–a susret Prema politi;koj viziji komandanta U:K, na sa predstavnicima Roma iz naselja Tu[u[ i Tanasko Kosovu treba stvoriti novi spektar politi;kih par- Raji'. Oni su i dalje najvi[e zabrinuti za svoju tija, u skladu sa novim potrebama i ekonom- bezbednost i razgovaralo se o merama za[tite. skim interesima. Postavljeno je i pitanje u vezi sa OEBS je ponudio podr[ku i stru;ne savete da bi se otmicama Srba, ali je takve tvrdnje komandant Romi ohrabrili i bolje organizovali u okviru svoje U:K odbacio kao propagandu. zajednice i da bi po;eli dijalog sa susedima kako • OEBS je ponovo ispitao incident u vezi sa bi pobolj[ali za[titu. ;lanovima LDK u Kosovskoj Kamenici (videti • U Suvoj Reci (severoisto;no od Prizrena) napad- pod 26. jul). Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska nute su dve devoj;ice. Oko 23.00 sata trojica prava OEBS–a posetili su lokalni [tab U:K gde naoru/anih mu[karaca u uniformama U:K im je re;eno da su ;lanovi LDK odvedeni samo navodno su odveli 12–godi[nju devo;icu i na razgovor o o[te'enjima kancelarije ogranka njenu mla]u sestru iz njihovog stana. Devoj;ice LDK. Predstavnici U:K saop[tili su predstavnici- su odvedene u neku ku'u gde su ih navodno ma OEBS–a da ne smatraju da je sada pravo napali, a nakon ;etiri sata vra'ene su ku'i. vreme za politi;ko delovanje i dodali da 'e Starija devoj;ica ka/e da je bila silovana. Mla]a uskoro do'i vreme kada 'e politi;ke partije mo'i sestra je bila pod isuvi[e velikom traumom da bi slobodno da deluju. mogla da ispri;a [ta je do/ivela. • Oko 04,00 ;asa u Jo[anici, u pe'koj op[tini, • Predstavnici OEBS–a sastali su se u Suvoj Reci sa nepoznata lica ispalila su nekoliko granata i [efom albanske civilne uprave koga je imeno-

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vala U:K. U Suvoj Reci je pre rata /ivelo oko vani le[. Le[ je u stanju raspadanja, pa je tek 80.000 stanovnika, od kojih je oko 80 odsto donekle otkriven. Ostaci su i dalje na mestu gde izbeglo u Albaniju tokom sukoba. Oko 90 odsto je telo prona]eno, prekriveni zemljom. izbeglica se vratilo. Stanovni[tvo je pre rata bilo • Oko 00.30 ;asova na srpsko naselje u Gnjilanu prete/no albansko, Srbi su ;inili oko 2,8 odsto, ba;ene su tri bombe. ?rtava nije bilo. Srbi su a ne zna se koliko je Roma bilo, mada se zna da izjavili da 'e postaviti barikade da bi se srpsko ih nije bilo mnogo. Svi Srbi su oti[li, ali su neki stanovni[tvo bolje za[titilo. Romi ostali. Oko 90 odsto ku'a u 42 sela • Oko 500 Albanaca demonstriralo je ispred uni[teno je ili te[ko o[te'eno. Relativno normal- spomenika knezu Lazaru u Gnjilanu zato [to je no stanje zate;eno je samo u selima Selogra/de KFOR ponovo podigao spomenik. (videti pod i Geljance. Najve'e potrebe su za skloni[tima i 24. jul). obnovom ku'a. Nevladine organizacije potrudile su se da se prevazi]e problem • Predstavnik Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a nedostatka hrane. Me[tani su se raspitivali da li sastao se sa predstavnicima samoprokla- 'e [kole po;eti sa radom na vreme i kolike 'e movanih albanskih vlasti u ?itinju u op[tini biti u;iteljske plate. Samoproklamovana lokalna Vitina. Oni su zatra/ili da se Srbi razoru/aju i da uprava poku[ala je da popravi sisteme za snab- se uhapse ratni zlo;inci koji /ive u selu. Prema devanje strujom i vodom, ali su direktori ovih re;ima predstavnika Albanaca, u selu je tokom preduze'a, Srbi po nacionalnosti, oti[li. Na nji- sukoba ubijen jedan Albanac, ali nijedan od hova mesta do[li su Albanci koji su izgubili tada. Potvrdili su da je u ?itinju ubijeno ;etvoro posao u periodu izme]u 1989. i 1991. godine. Srba u, kako su rekli, @obra;unu mafije Struje je bilo u svim selima, ali uz redovna kosovskih Srba#. Predstavnici Albanaca izjavili su isklju;enja. Jedna NVO pomagala je u da su voljni da vode konstruktivni dijalog sa pre;i['avanju vode za pi'e. KFOR–om i kosovskim Srbima. KFOR je pristao da primi delegacije kosovskih Srba i Albanaca iz • OEBS se sastao sa potpredsednikom ogranka ?itinja i da pobolj[a bezbednosnu situaciju. Srbi LDK u Suvoj Reci. On je potvrdio da partija dva su saop[tili OEBS–u da 'e se iseliti ukoliko se puta nedeljno odr/ava sastanke u 38 od 42 sela situacija ne pobolj[a. u op[tini. Aktivnih je desetoro od 13 ;lanova predsedni[tva. Potpredsednik LDK izjavio je da • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a sa U:K imaju kako dobra tako i lo[a iskustva. obi[li su masovnu grobnicu kod Podrgra]a u Odnosi sa 123. brigadom U:K su dobri, ali su op[tini Gnjilane. Le[evi su plitko zakopani i odnosi u ostatku zone napeti. LDK ne priznaje negde vire delovi tela. Tela su u procesu ras- albansku lokalnu vlast jer ju je imenovala samo- padanja, i potrebno je hitno omogu'iti identi- proklamovana Prelazna vlada U:K koju LDK ne fikaciju. Iz sedi[ta OEBS–a u Pri[tini dat je savet podr/ava. da tim ICTY [to pre do]e da ekshumira tela. U oblasti je prijavljeno mnogo nestalih, i njihove • Predstavnnici OEBS–a sastali su se u Suvoj Reci sa porodice ;ekaju na identifikaciju tela. predstavnicima Ve'a za odbranu ljudskih prava i sloboda kosovskih Albanaca da bi stekli uvid u • Regionalni administrator UNMIK–a za Kosovsku korisnost podataka koje je Ve'e prikupilo. Mitrovicu obratio se Srpksom nacionalnom ve'u u poku[aju da ubrza pregovore o slobodi kretan- ja i pristupa gradskoj bolnici. • U Bistra/inu kod }akovice prona]eno je telo 30. jul 20–godi[nje Albanke. Na le]ima je imala neko- liko rana od metaka. • KFOR je izvestio da su se u gnjilanskoj oblasti • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a dogodile dve otmice i jedan oru/ani incident u iz Prizrena razgovarali su sa ;etiri srpske kome su ranjeni jedan Srbin i jedna Srpkinja. porodice koje su bile /rtve napada od zavr[etka • KFOR je izvestio da je 29. jula kod Ugljara sukoba. Najpre su razgovarali sa 71–godi[njom (isto;no od Gnjilana), prona]en neidentifiko- /enom na koju su pucali i ranili je nepoznati

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napada;i dok je bila ispred ku'e. Sused je po- prizrenskoj bogosloviji kriti;no. U bogosloviji se zvao vojnu policiju KFOR–a ;iji su pripadnici nalazi 250 osoba, a ona mo/e da primi samo odmah do[li i pru/ili joj prvu pomo'. Njoj su 130. Me]u njima je petoro Albanaca i 30 Roma. redovno pretili. Tokom proteklog meseca @poli- Zbog prenatrpanosti i nedostatka osnovnih cija# U:K na silu je ulazila u njen stan pod uslova ;esto izbijaju sva]e. Stanari se naro;ito izgovorom da tra/i oru/je. Mu/ (65) druge /ale na pona[anje Roma. Sve[tenik se brine da /ene, sa kojom su razgovarali, ubijen je iz je iz okolnih sela krenulo ka bogosloviji jo[ Srba vatrenog oru/ja ispred svoje ku'e 14. jula. i da UNHCR ne'e uspeti brzo da ih negde Krenuo je da kupi hleb. Vojna policija KFOR–a ju drugde smesti. Neke je UNHCR ve' otpratio do je obavestila o smrtnom slu;aju i pru/ila joj Kosovske Mitrovice, Pri[tine i pojedinih delova za[titu kada se okupila grupa od oko 20 Srbije. Vlada i nesta[ica hrane i sve[tenik je mu[karaca koji su po;eli da je vre]aju i maltre- veoma zabrinut [to se raseljeni prakti;no nalaze tiraju. Tu no' je provela sama, a tokom no'i su u zato;eni[tvu. Sve[tenik je izjavio da je u joj neprekidno lupali na vrata. Nakon toga je redovnom kontaktu sa srpskim stanovni[tvom iz Katoli;ki komesarijat za migracije (ICMC) kraja. On je tra/io da ga vojna policija KFOR–a odlu;io da /enu preseli u prizrensku bogoslovi- obavesti kada na]e neko telo ili do]e do infor- ju gde se i sada nalazi. U pratnji KFOR–a oti[la je macije o nekoj nestaloj osobi kako bi mogao da 17. jula da obi]e stan i videla da je oplja;kan i informaciju prenese porodici. da joj se u stan uselila albanska porodica. Tre'a • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a iz osoba sa kojom su razgovarali jeste 36–godi[nji Prizrena izvestili su da je nakon intervencije Srbin kome su trojica nepoznatih mu[karaca KFOR–a Gorancima ponovo omogu'eno da se bacila ru;nu bombu u dvori[te 13. jula. Za to le;e u prizrenskoj bolnici i da 'e turska hitna vreme mu je prese;ena telefonska linija na pomo' ubrzo po;eti da deluje u okolnim selima. nekoliko sati da ne bi mogao da pozove KFOR, a [to je mogao da u;ini tek narednog dana. Nepoznati napada;i pucali su na njegovu ku'u 31. jul 26. juna, 15. i 16 jula. Ovaj sagovornik bio je invalid i /iveo je sam. Ranije je deo stana bio iznajmio dvojici srpskih policajaca, pa je mislio • Predstavnik KFOR–a je potvrdio da dve eksplo- da je to razlog [to su ga napadali. Poslednji zije koje su se ;ule u Gnjilanu u no'i 30. jula sagovornik bio je stariji bra;ni par (od 65 poti;u od artiljerije KFOR–a koja je ispaljivala odnosno 70 godina) kome je neprekidno svetle'e rakete na oblast severozapadno od pre'eno i koji je uznemiravan u svojoj ku'i. U grada. Ovo je bio deo spasila;ke operacije dva navrata, 10. i 15. jula ovi ljudi su uhvatili KFOR–a koji je hteo da izvu;e jednu svoju ;oveka kako poku[ava da presko;i zid njihovog patrolu KFOR–a koja se na[la izme]u dve vatre imanja. Oba puta je pucano na njihovu ku'u i iz lakog naoru/anja u okolini Paralova. zato su pozvali KFOR. Ka/u da su im nakon ovih • Predstavnici OEBS–a bili su prisutni kada je napada razbijeni prozori na ku'i i da su im no'u KFOR uhapsio Srbe, putnike iz dva vozila, koji su ;esto lupali na vrata. bili odgovorni za postavljanje barikada na putu • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a Stra/a–Stani[or kod Gnjilana. iz Prizrena primili su izve[taj od sve[tenika iz • U Klokotu (ju/no od Gnjilana, op[tina Vitina) bogoslovije o nestanku 16 starijih osoba iz sela oko 200 Srba protestovalo je ispred sedi[ta Donjice u prizrenskoj op[tini, i da su oni posled- KFOR–a zbog navodnog prisustva naoru/anih nji put vi]eni 27 juna. U selu je /ivelo 18 starijih kosovskih Albanaca u selu. Protestovali su i Srbi Srba, ali su dvoje oti[li nakon [to su im nepoznati u Parte[u i Pasjanu (kod Gnjilana). po;inioci zapalili ku'u. Ovo dvoje se sada nalaze • KFOR je potvrdio da je u Gnjilanu uklonio u bogosloviji, ali se o preostalih 16 ni[ta ne zna. spomenik knezu Lazaru nakon [to su gra]ani • Sve[tenik Nikola obavestio je Odeljenje za ljud- tokom mirnog skupa 30. jula potpisali peticiju ska prava OEBS–a iz Prizrena da je stanje u sa zahtevom da se spomenik ukloni.

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• U mestu Dobr;ane u op[tini Gnjilane trojica smenjen sa funkcije 5. aprila, ali da nije mogao Albanaca su uz pretnju vatrenim oru/jem zaus- nikome da se obrati zbog svog problema. Ka/e tavili [estoro Roma. Tom prilikom im je ukrade- da rade samo dve od 10 slu/bi lokalne uprave, na imovina – dva vozila, novac, dokumenta i u Suvoj Reci i Mu[uti[tu. Obe ove slu/be neza- ostale li;ne stvari. Ovi Romi su se iseljavali iz konito napla'uju porez. Beri[a je izjavio da mu Gnjilana zbog prethodnih slu;ajeva plja;ke. je @gradona;elnik# Prizrena, koga je postavila • I u severnom i u ju/nom delu Kosovske U:K, ponudio da bude @zamenik gradona;elni- Mitrovice paljena je imovina.113 ka# Suve Reke, ali da je on to odbio. On je zabrinut zbog delovanja nelegitimne lokalne • U Kosovskoj Mitrovici jedan naoru/ani Srbin vlasti koju je postavila samoproklamovana pretio je pripadniku KFOR–a koji je pratio jednu vlada. Biv[i gradona;elnik nije /eleo da razgo- albansku porodicu koja je i[la da obi]e svoj vara o odnosima izme]u U:K, civilne uprave i stan. KFOR i UNMIK–policija izveli su odlu;nu stanovni[tva, ali je istakao potrebu osnivanja akciju u severnom delu grada i svi prilazi bili su nove kosovske policije i uspostavljana vladavine blokirani nekoliko sati. prava. Naro;ito je bio zabrinut zbog ;injenice • UNMIK–policija izvestila je da je u Kosovskoj da su se u ve'i broj stanova nezakonito uselili Mitrovici otvoreno 1500 slu;ajeva, od kojih se novi stanari. 75 odsto odnosi na podmetanje po/ara i • Osobe koje su se predstavile kao pripadnici U:K plja;ku. Niko nije pritvoren u vezi sa ovim oduzele su jednoj romskoj porodici u {tupelju slu;ajevima. (op[tina Klina) tri krave. • U Klini je, prema navodima, @policija# U:K otela jednog mu[karca koga je zadr/ala vi[e od dva sata. • U Pri[tini je ubijen jedan stariji bra;ni par. • Prijavljen je slu;aj otmice jednog Srbina u Pri[tini. • Odr/an je jo[ jedan sastanak sa predstavnicima Roma iz prizrenskog naselja Durmi[ Aslano, ali sastanku nisu prisustvovali predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a iz kancelarije u Prizrenu. • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a izvestili su da gradona;elnik Orahovca, koga je imenovala U:K, u gradu u/iva slabu podr[ku. Komandant KFOR–a zatra/io je njegovu smenu (videti pod 27. jul). • Predstavnik Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a iz Prizrena sastao se sa biv[im gradona;elnikom Suve Reke, koji se na toj funkciji nalazio sve do po;etka rata. On je izjavio da je protivustavno

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AVGUST 1999. GODINE stanje onih koji su bili u nezakonitom pritvoru. HRONOLOGIJA DOGA}AJA NA OSNOVU Predstavnik OEBS–a objasnio je Romima da U:K DNEVNIH IZVE{TAJA nema nikakva prava da to ;ini.

Po;etak avgusta • KFOR je uhapsio ;etvoricu kosovskih Albanaca 2. avgust zbog plja;ke u selu Dobra Voda u op[tini Klina. • Oko 1000 interno raseljenih Srba iz prizrenske • Tri neidentifikovana tela prona]ena su dva kilo- oblasti preselilo se u op[tinu {trpce, ;ime je ova metra ju/no do Donjeg Ku['a (kod Gnjilana). U oblast jo[ vi[e postala srpska enklava.114 oblasti Kosovske Kamenice KFOR je otkrio dvoje • Procenjuje se da je u Pri[tini ostalo izme]u 1000 mrtvih Srba ;ija tela je vratio porodicama. i 2000 Srba. U Pri[tini je pre rata /ivelo oko • Situacija u Gnjilanu je napeta. OEBS–u je re;eno 20.000 Srba. da u okolini Gnjilana i Uro[evca deluju naoru/ane bande iz Albanije. • UNHCR je obavestio Odeljenje za ljudska prava 1. avgust da su Romi iz Gnjilana zatra/ili prevoz do drugih delova Srbije. Romi su svoju nameru da se isele obrazlo/ili time [to je KFOR uklonio kontrolni • Pedesetak mu[karaca umar[iralo je u uniforma- punkt iz romskog naselja u gradu, zbog ;ega ma U:K na gnjilanski stadion pred po;etak prve nema ko da im garantuje bezbednost. posleratne fudbalske utakmice. KFOR ih je smesta uhapsio. • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a prona[li su tela trojice mu[karaca nakon [to su • Selo ?itinje (pored Gnjilana, op[tina Vitina) primili informaciju od jednog Albanca. Tela su napustilo je svih 334 Srba i oni su se preselili u prona]ena u [umarku kod poligona VJ isto;no od Parte[ i Donju Budrigu. Navodi se da su ku'e Gnjilana. Predstavnik Odeljenja za ljudska prava ovih Srba oplja;kane i spaljene ;im su oti[li. OEBS–a obavestio je KFOR CID. Na licu mesta pri- • Odr/an je prvi sastanak Zajedni;ke komisje za padnici CID–a rekli su predstavnicima Odeljenja op[tinu Kosovska Mitrovica. Pozvani su pred- za ljudska prava OEBS–a da je jedna od /rtava stavnici zajednica kosovskih Albanaca, Srba, verovatno na smrt pretu;ena, a da su druge dve Bo[njaka Turaka i Roma. ubijene tako [to im je pucano u glavu. Prema • U Rogovu, u op[tini }akovica, jedna Albanka CID–u, ova lica su ubijena oko nedelju dana rani- obratila se pripadnicima KFOR–a za pomo' jer je. Njihov identitet nije utvr]en i tela su su je neki pripadnici U:K navodno tukli i kid- preba;ena u mrtva;nicu pri gradskoj bolnici u napovali njena dva sina. KFOR je pretra/io kraj. Gnjilanu. KFOR CID izjavio je da 'e nastaviti da ali sinove nije prona[ao.115 ista/uje slu;aj.116 • U 14.30 ;asova, kod Ja[ana u op[tini De;ane • Jedan dvadesetogodi[nji Albanac iz Kosovske predstavnici OEBS–a, koji su i[li sa predstavnici- Kamenice prijavio je kancelariji Odeljenja za ma UNHCR–a, prona[li su jedan le[. Drugi ljudska prava OEBS–a da su on i njegova detalji nisu poznati. peto;alana porodica izba;eni iz stana iz dela • Izve[teno je da je na dvoje Srba u Kosovu Polju grada sa ve'inskim srpskim stanovni[tvom.117 (zapadno od Pri[tine) ba;ena ru;na bomba. • IMC i IRC izvestili su da su dvojica njihovih • Predstavnik Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a me]unarodnih predstavnika zadr/ani ;etiri sata izvestio je da Rome iz Orahovca i dalje pozivaju izme]u dve ilegalno postavljene barikade kod na isle]ivanje u @polcijsku# stanicu U:K. Neki Kosovske Kamenice. Mogu'i razlog je [to se u od onih koji su ispitivani u stanici, tu;eni su ili su jednom vozilu nalazio lokalni prevodilac. Prema nestali. OEBS je uputio pismo komandantu U:K njihovim re;ima, nepoznati naoru/ani civili su u kome je izrazio zabrinutost, a re;eno je da 'e im verbalno pretili i zastra[ivali ih. se komandant U:K smatrati odgovornim za • Prijavljeno je da je sa groblja u Kosovskoj

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Mitrovici nestao jedan Srbin. Nakon toga i nakon otkrili 2. avgusta (u [umi jugoisto;no od [to je KFOR sproveo pretragu za oru/jem u srp- Gnjilana) kosovski Srbi. skom selu Zupce (op[tina Zubin Potok, zapadno • Nakon izve[taja IMC i IRC da su njihovi pred- od Kosovske Mitrovice), rukovodstvo kosovskih stavnici bili zadr/ani izme]u dve nezakonito Srba iz Kosovske Mitrovice obustavilo je sve raz- postavljene barikade kod Kosovske Kamenice, govore o slobodi kretanja. Rukovodstvo OEBS je sa [efom Misije oti[ao u obilazak kosovskih Albanaca postavilo je obave[tenja po oblasti, ali nije bilo tragova ni barikadama ni gradu u kojima se obznanjuje da su pregovori naoru/anim civilima. propali, i pozvalo gra]ane da se sami organizuju • Odeljenje KFOR–a za civilna pitanja obavestilo je za povratak u severni deo grada. Odeljenje za ljudska prava OEBS–a da je primljen • U Pri[tini su u dva odvojena incidenta ubijeni izve[taj o postojanju grobnice kod ?egre u Srbin i Srpkinja. op[tini Gnjilane. OEBS je obi[ao lokaciju u pratnji • Prijavljena je otmica jednog Srbina u Pri[tini. predstavnika LDK i osobe koja je prijavila otkri'e • U Lipljanu su na srpske stanove ba;ene ru;ne grobnice. U izve[taju je stajalo da je iz zemlje vi- bombe. Povre]enih nije bilo. rila ljudska ruka. Kada su predstavnici Odeljenje • KFOR je izvestio da su u Prizrenu tokom dana 1. za ljudska prava stigli na lice mesta, videli su da je avgusta zapaljene tri ku'e, a jo[ tri u no'i zemlji[te prekopano. Sve [to je ostalo u ;etiri izme]u 1. i 2. avgusta. Od 1. jula registrovano groba bili su ostaci /ivotinja, verovatno krava. je ukupno 156 po/ara, a 10–15 odsto ovih pa- Podnet je izve[taj KFOR CID–u.119 ljevina je ponovno paljenje istih ku'a. • U Gnjilanu je prijavljena otmica dvojice Srba koji • Jedan sudija Okru/nog suda u Prizrenu pretio je su iz Gnjilana krenuli kamionom ka Bojani.120 da 'e podnesti ostavku ukoliko na snazi ostanu • KFOR je izvestio da je u albanskom mestu Srbica zakoni koji su va/ili do 24. marta, kao [to je (jugozapadno od Kosovske Mitrovice) zaplenje- predvi]eno Uredbom UNMIK-a br. 1\1999, na do sada najve'a koli;ina oru/ja, prona]enog odeljak 3 (kojom se nala/e primena Krivi;nog na Kosovu. zakona Srbije). On je zahtevao da se odeljak 3 • Kosovski Srbi blokirali su glavni put od Zubinog promeni tako da va/e'i zakoni budu oni koji su Potoka (zapadno od Kosovske Mitrovice) ka bili na snazi do 1989.118 Crnoj Gori i drugim delovima Srbije kada je • OEBS–u je predato protesno pismo zbog KFOR po;eo da tra/i oru/je u Zupcu u op[tini Uredbe UNMIK-a br. 1\999, koje su potpisale tri Zubin Potok. sudije Okru/nog suda u Prizrenu. • U Pri[tini je prijavljen napad ru;nom bombom • UNHCR je obezbedio prevoz za 93 Srba iz na jednog Albanca. prizrenske bogoslovije do drugih delova Srbije. • U dva navrata ba;ene su dve bombe na srpsko Planirano je jo[ preseljenja. naselje u Lipljanu. Povre]enih nije bilo. • U Prizrenu je nepoznata osoba ispalila hice u • Dvojica srpskih zemljoradnika ubijena su na njivi ba[tu rezidencije [efa uprave UN. u op[tini Lipljan. • U Orahovcu je zapaljena ku'a jednog Roma. • KFOR je izvestio da je u Prizrenu zapaljeno devet ku'a i da su dve osobe (identitet nepoznat) otete. 3. avgust • Predstavnik OEBS–a video je kako neko baca bombu na jednu ku'u u Prizrenu 3. avgusta. • KFOR je potvrdio da su u Koretinu (severno od Po;inilac je nepoznat, kao i ko je bio na meti Gnjilana) prona]ena tela dve osobe srpske napada. Obave[ten je KFOR. nacionalnosti. Tela su identifikovana i KFOR ih je • Vojna policija KFOR–a izvestila je da je ubijen predao porodicama. stariji bra;ni par Srba ;ija su tela prona]ena u • Za sada se veruje da su osobe ;ija su tela pred- njihovoj ku'i u Prizrenu 1. avgusta. :ovek koji je stavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a imao 95 godina umro je od te[kih udaraca u

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glavu. Njegova 78–godi[nja supruga izbodena 4. avgust je 10 puta no/em. Bili su mrtvi otprilike nedelju dana. Po;inioci su nepoznati. • U okolini Kosovske Kamenice, Dobr;ana i • Istra/ivac Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a Raniluga stanje je i dalje napeto. Jedan Albanac prisustvovao je incidentu kada je @policija# U:K iz Dobr;ana ubijen je iz vatrenog oru/ja, a pri- uhapsila ;oveka na ulici u Prizrenu 2. avgusta. javljeno je da se ;ula pucnjava iz Petrovca u :oveka su tukli i [utirali pre nego [to su ga uveli pravcu Raniluga (ju/no od Kosovske u kombi. Odmah je telefonom pozvana vojna Kamenice).121 policija KFOR–a. • Nekoliko pripadnika KFOR–a evakuisano je na • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a iz le;enje u kamp Bondstil (baza ameri;kog konti- prizrenskog centra posetili su bogosloviju da bi genta KFOR–a). Na njih je otvorena vatra sa ispitali uslove u kojima /ive Srbi koji su tu potra/ili obli/nje planine dok su zajedno sa srpskim rad- uto;i[te. Sve[tenik je potvrdio da je UNHCR nicima poku[avali da u]u u industrijsku zonu. prethodnog dana odvezao 93 osobe (od 250), ali • U Kosovskoj Kamenici odr/ane su demonstracije da je u me]uvremenu bogoslovija prihvatila jo[ protiv ruskih snaga KFOR–a. ;etvoro starih Srba. Kao razlog zbog koga su • Dvoje Srba je ubijeno a nekoliko ih je ranjeno napustili svoje domove naveli su nedostatak oko 7.30 ;asova, kada je otvorena vatra na kon- hrane, a ne strah za bezbednost, iako je bezbed- voj Srba iz Vitine (ju/no od Gnjilana) koji su re[ili nost i dalje ozbiljan problem. OEBS je preneo da napuste pokrajinu. me]unarodnim organizacijama UNHCR i ICMC • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a da se Srbi /ale na nedostatak hrane. obi[li su Ranilug da bi se sastali sa • Polo/aj srpskih porodica u Prizrenu se @gradona;elnikom#. On je izjavio da je 3. pogor[ava i sve ih je vi[e koji tra/e od me]una- avgusta pucano na Ranilug iz Petrovca i da su rodnih organizacija da im pomognu da se isele neke ku'e pogo]ene. Predstavnici Odeljenja za sa Kosova. ljudska prava videli su pet ku'a sa tragovima • U selu Ljubi/da u op[tini Gora u;enici Goranci metaka na zidu. Meci su izva]eni i predati ne mogu da poha]aju nastavu na srpskom KFOR–u radi istrage.122 jeziku zato [to im to ne dozovoljavaju Albanci • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a koji upravljaju [kolama. Oni roditelji koji zahte- iz gnjilanske kancelarije odr/ali su sastanak sa vaju da im se deca [koluju na srpskom jeziku KFOR CID–om da bi se dogovorili oko ispitiva- navodno su dobijali pretnje da 'e biti ubijeni, a nja o;evidaca otmica. OEBS je pristao da njihove ku'e spaljene. obezbedi prevoz i prevodioca do svedoka koji • Prijavljeno je da je nekoliko Goranaca iz imu'nih su voljni da svedo;e pred KFOR–om. Prvi raz- porodica iz Gornjeg Sela, mesta u prizrenskoj govori sa svedocima zakazani su za 5. avgust. op[tini gde /ive Goranci, a koji su u dobrim • Jo[ nisu identifikovana tela troje Srba, koja su 2. odnosima sa Albancima, oti[lo u [kolu sa avgusta prona]ena kod Gnjilana. zahtevom da nastavnici prekinu nastavu na srp- • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a skom jeziku. Oni su navodno rekli da je @alban- obi[li su gradsku bolnicu u Gnjilanu zbog ski jezik, jezik budu'nosti.# Navodno su pretili izve[taja KFOR–a o telu Albanca koga su otela da 'e @dovesti U:K da kazni# one koji se oglu[e [estorica Albanaca. Potvr]eno je da je preminuli o njihov zahtev. 19–godi[nji Albanac i da mu je pucano u vrat. • U Orahovcu je jedan Rom pozvan u @policijsku# Incident se navodno dogodio rano ujutro u stanicu U:K na @informativni razgovor#, ali se Dobr;anima (severoisto;no od Gnjilana), ali se nije odozvao pozivu. ne zna pod kakvim okolnostima. • Prijavljeno je da je na srpsku ku'u na severu Kosovske Mitrovice ba;ena bomba. Izve[taja o povre]enima nema, ali je ku'a prili;no o[te'ena.

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Incident je nagnao kosovske Srbe da pijacu pre- barikade. Me]utim, KFOR je savetovao pred- meste na novu lokaciju du/ severne obale reke. stavnicima OEBS–a da nekoliko narednih dana ne • Patrola KFOR–a uhapsila je petoricu albanskih obilaze oblast dok ne popusti napetost. civila dok su plja;akali ku'e u }akovici.123 • Iz Gnjilana je saop[teno da je po/njeveno 70 • Regionalni administrator UN za pe'ku oblast odsto njiva, izuzimaju'i one oko me[ovitog sela formalno je stavio albansku samoproklamovanu Cernica (ju/no od Gnjilana) i u oblasti severoza- vlast u Pe'i pod kontrolu UN. padno od Gnjilana gde Srbi oklevaju da idu na nji- ve jer je nekoliko njih u toku /etve ubijeno na njivi. • Vojna policija KFOR–a u Pe'i uhapsila je 59 lica zbog razli;itih dela, uklju;uju'i otmice, pucanje • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a iz oru/ja, podmetanje po/ara i plja;ke.124 videli su kako u Gnjilanu gore tri romske ku'e. KFOR je poslao vatrogasna vozila da ugase • Kosovski Albanci priveli su na ispitivanje dvojicu Roma u Uro[evcu. po/are. U gradu je ostalo tek nekoliko porodica Roma. KFOR je izvestio da danono'no [alje pat- • Na srpsku ku'u u Lipljanu ba;ena je bomba. role da pru/aju za[titu. Izve[taja o povre]enima nije bilo. • Na koordinacionom sastanku sa nevladinim • Vr[ilac du/nosti [efa Regionalnog centra OEBS–a organizacijama u Gnjilanu, KFOR je pred- u Prizrenu ugovorio je sastanak sa komandan- stavnicima me]unarodnih organizacija saveto- tom U:K za zonu Pa[trika da bi razgovarali i vao da izbegavaju putovanja u oblast Kosovske ume[anosti U:K u incidente koji su se u posled- Kamenice. Na sastanku se najvi[e razgovaralo o nje tri nedelje dogodili u oblasti Draga[a. bezbednosnoj situaciji u kojoj /ive pripadnici • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a manjinskih zajednica u ovoj oblasti. IMC je iz prizrenske kancelarije obi[li su Suvu Reku zatra/io od UNHCR–a da svojim partnerskim (sveroisto;no od Prizrena) i tamo se sastali sa organizacijama stalno dostavlja nove izve[taje o komandatom 123. brigade U:K. On je izjavio bezbednosnoj situaciji. da se situacija stabilizovala, da sa KFOR–om • Nepoznate osobe navodno su uznemiravale postoji dobra saradnja i da se po[tuje sporazum jednu Romkinju u ]akovi;kom naselju Kolonija. o demilitarizaciji U:K. Komandant je rekao da se sa predstavnicima lokalnih vlasti u Suvoj Reci, • U Lipljanu je prijavljeno [est odvojenih koje je imenovala samoproklamovana vlada bomba[kih incidenata, ;etiri u srpskom naselju, U:K, redovno odr/avaju sastanci. On je a dva u albanskom. Povre]enih, prema izve- naglasio da vojna i civilna struktura treba da [taju, nije bilo. budu odvojene, ali je dodao da 'e oblast ostati • Srbi, me[tani {trpca, dr/ali su pripadnike u njegovoj nadle/nosti do izbora. KFOR–a vi[e od pet sati pod blokadom nakon • Komandant KFOR–a izjavio je na sastanku sa [to su se ra[irile glasine da su dva pastira oteta. predstavnicima OEBS–a da su odnosi sa 123. Ispostavilo se da su glasine bile neta;ne.125 brigadom U:K vrlo dobri i dodao da je @policij- • U okolini Uro[evca na vozilo KFOR–a otvorena ska stanica# U:K u mestu zatvorena. je vatra. • Predstavnici OEBS–a sastali su se sa samozvanim predsednikom op[tine Suva Reka da bi razgova- rali o novoobrazovanoj op[tinskoj vlasti. On je 6. avgust izjavio da je uprava podeljena na deset odeljenja i da je on imenovao na;elnike svih odeljenja. • Tim Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a pridru/io se KFOR CID–u u istrazi kada su u reci Bina;ka Morava izme]u Ugljara i Podgra]a, u 5. avgust op[tini Gnjilane, prona]ena dva tela. Oba tela bila su u stanju raspadanja, a KFOR CID proce- • Prema navodu KFOR–a, Srbi i Albanci iz Kosovske njuje da su se u reci nalazila oko mesec dana. Kamenice dogovorili su se da vi[e ne postavljaju Identitet /rtava i uzrok smrti nisu poznati.126

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• Tim Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a obi[ao je • Tela trojice Srba, koja su otkrivena 2. avgusta u selo Donje Korminjane u op[tni Kosovska [umi kod Gnjilana, jo[ nisu identifikovana. KFOR Kamenica. Me[tanin Srbin obavestio ih je da je CID obavestio je OEBS da je istraga obustavlje- oko 22.00 ;asa 5. avgusta oko 20 naoru/anih na i da se tela nalaze u mrtva;nici. Istra/iva; pripadnika U:K poku[alo da u]e u selo, ali da Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a odlu;io je da su ih me[tani Srbi spre;ili. Ume[ao se i KFOR i po[alje fotografije /rtava odre]enim Srbima da jedan vojnik KFOR–a je ranjen. oni poku[aju da identifikuju tela. • Tim Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a iz • U Zloku'anima, u op[tini Klina, uhva'eno je 11 Gnjilana sastao se sa predstavnicima ICTY i Albanaca u plja;ki. timom stru;njaka za patologiju koji su se oda- • U Obili'u je na kafi' vlasnika Srbina ba;ena zvali zatevu OEBS–a da istra/e grobnicu u bomba i u eksploziji je ranjeno petoro Srba. Podrga]u (isto;no od Gnjilana). Tim ICTY slo/io • U Kosovskoj Mitrovici Albanci su poku[ali da se da se vrati na lokaciju radi ekshumacije tela. pre]u most i u]u u severni deo grada. ICTY se tako]e interesovao za dva tela koja su Demonstracije su se zavr[ile sukobom sa snaga- prona]ena u reci (videti gore). ma KFOR–a. Tokom demonstracija KFOR je • Albansko medicinsko osoblje i pacijenti ispalio hice u vazduh da bi spre;io direktni napustili su gradsku bolnicu u Kosovskoj sukob srpskih i albanskih demonstranata. Mitrovici zbog toga [to se tamo nisu ose'ali • Trojica maskiranih mu[karaca u maskirnim uni- bezbedno. 24 sata kasnije zbog pretnji da je formamama pretukla su jednog Strbina u selu podmetnuta bomba, iz zgrade su se evakuisali Zupce u op[tini Zubin Potok (severno od srpski pacijenti i osoblje. Nakon uspe[nih pre- Kosovske Mitrovice).127 govora uz posredstvo Misije UN, albansko osoblje i pacijeti vratili su se u bolnicu • U Pri[tini je izboden no/em jedan Srbin. po;etkom naredne nedelje. • Prijavljen je napad ru;nom bombom na jednu • Nepoznati napada; ubio je iz pi[tolja srpsku ku'u u Lipljanu. Nije bilo povre]enih. 66–godi[njeg Srbina i ranio jo[ dvojicu u srp- • U op[tini Lipljan uhap[eno je 16 Albanaca u vezi skom naselju u Orahovcu. Jedan od ranjenih, sa serijom bomba[kih napada tokom proteklih Srbin od 65 godina, ispri;ao je OEBS–u da je nedelja. Od 9. jula do 7. avgusta u op[tini naoru/ani mu[karac u 21.20 ;as pucao na Lipljan registrovano je oko 30 napada bomba- grupu starijih Srba koji su sedeli na stepeni[tu ma. (Od 7. avgusta, kada se prvi put dogodilo ispred ku'e i jednog od njih usmrtio na licu hap[enje, pa do 21. septembra, kada su i mesta. KFOR je odmah stigao na lice mesta i poslednji osumnji;eni pu[teni, dogodila su se odveo 65–godi[njeg ranjenog Srbina u bolnicu samo dva incidenta sa bombama).128 KFOR–a u Prizrenu. Srbi iz ovog naselja bili su zadovoljni brzom intervencijom KFOR–a, ali napada; do sada nije uhap[en. 8. avgust

• Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a 7. avgust iz Gnjilana zajedno su sa dvojicom eksperata iz organizacije Lekari za ljudska prava (PHR) • U okolini Vitine (ju/no od Gnjilana) ranjena je u posetili porodicu jednog nestalog Srbina. On je nogu jedna 13–godi[nja devoj;ica po[to je nestao u Gnjilanu, ali nema dokaza da je re; o nagazila na minu. otmici.129 • Na granici izme]u op[tina Gnjilane i Novo Brdo • Istra/iva; Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a ubijen je jedan Srbin. KFOR CID obavio je raz- obi[ao je masovnu grobnicu u Podgra]u, u govor sa dvojicom albanskih svedoka koji su op[tini Gnjilane, koju je ICTY po;eo da istra/uje ispri;ali da se u kraju tokom no'i ;ula /estoka 6. avgusta. Jedinica za uklanjanje ekplozivnih vatra iz automatskog oru/ja. naprava ispitala je lokaciju 7. avgusta da bi

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ekshumacija mogla da po;ne. Do sada je • U Pri[tini je u napadu ru;nom bombom te[ko otkriveno jedno telo. Ekshumacija 'e se nastaviti. ranjena 12–godi[nja Romkinja. Ispostavilo se da se na lokaciji nalazi nekoliko • U Brestovcu u op[tini Orahovac ubijen je grobnica iz razli;itih perioda, i da jedna od njih komandant U:K. Ruke su mu bile zavezane na mo/da poti;e iz vremena proteklog sukoba. le]ima i u njega je ispaljeno osam metaka. • U Pri[tini je prijavljen nestank jedne Srpkinje. Radio je van sela u polju u pravcu Velike Ho;e. • Jedan Srbin ubijen je u Uro[evcu. Prona[ao ga je njegov sin oko 12.30 ;asova. • Trojica mu[karaca u crnim uniformama koji su se predstavili kao @;lanovi general[taba# U:K 9. avgust odveli su jednog biv[eg saradnika OEBS–a, iz me[ovitog braka, iz njegove porodi;ne ku'e u Orahovcu. • U Gornjem Makre[u, u gnjilanskoj op[tini, iz • UNMIK i dalje pregovara da se Srbima iz vatrenog oru/ja ubijen je jedan 69–godi[nji Orahovca i Velike Ho;e dozvoli pristup bolnici i Srbin. Njegova ku'a i ambar su spaljeni. Svedoci prodavnicama u centru grada. Kosovski Albanci ubistva tvrde da su se po;inioci predstavili kao se i dalje ovome protive. Zbog ovih incidenata, pripadnici U:K. Oni su navodno u[li u njegovu kao i glasina o dolasku KFOR–a, stanje u gradu ku'u 2. avgusta i nalo/ili uku'anima da napuste veoma je napeto. U:K je saop[tila da se brine selo.130 da Srbi iz svog dela grada imaju dosta oru/ja i • U Pone[u, u gnjilanskoj op[tini, iz vatrenog tvrdi da se tamo kriju ratni zlo;inci. KFOR je oru/ja ubijen je jedan 40–godi[nji Srbin. U tako]e ocenio da je situacija veoma ozbiljna. 20.45 ;asova tri albanska mladi'a su ga presrela • U Prizrenu je iz vatrenog oru/ja ubijen jedan u zasedi ispred njegove ku'e dok se sa supru- stariji Srbin. Njegova supruga je te[ko ranjena i gom i dvema 'erkama kolima vra'ao ku'i. preba;ena u pri[tinsku bolnicu. • U Dobr;anima, u op[tini Gnjilane, ubijena je 52–godi[nja Srpkinja, a 56–godi[nji Srbin je ra- njen. Kosovski Albanci pucali su na konvoj rase- 10. avgust ljenih Srba koji se kretao iz Kosovske Kamenice ka Gnjilanu.131 • KFOR je izvestio da su u dva odvojena incidenta • Prelazna civilna uprava UN spre;ila je dalje u Kosovskoj Kamenici ubijene dve osobe, izno[enje name[taja i dokumenata iz Okru/nog Albanac i Srpkinja. Jo[ jedan Albanac ubijen je suda u Kosovskoj Mitrovici i policijskih stanica. kod Koretina. Jedan deo sudske dokumentacije iznet je sa Kosova i prenet u Novi Pazar (severozapadno • 63–godi[nji Albanac prijavio je kancelariji od Kosovske Mitrovice) pre dolaska KFOR–a. Odeljenja za ljudska prava u Kosovskoj Kamenici da mu je kom[ija Srbin iz svoje ku'e izre[etao • Na zajedni;kom sastanku predstavnnika Srba i ku'u automatskom pu[kom. Istraga na licu Albanaca u Kosovskoj Mitrovici dogovoreno je mesta pokazala je da je metak koji je razbio pro- da povratak mora da bude dobrovoljan i zor u prizemlju zavr[io u zidu sobe. Drugi bezuslovan. Obe strane su se dogovorile da tragovi metaka nisu prona]eni. KFOR je sa;ine listu onih koji /ele da se vrate da bi im se obave[ten o incidentu.134 pru/ila odgovaraju'a za[tita. • Uve;e je KFOR pretresao zgradu internata u • Jedan Albanac /alio se da su ga tokom demon- Gnjilanu koju U:K od sredine juna koristi za svoj stracija u Kosovskoj Mitrovici zlostavljali pripad- [tab. OEBS je obavestio KFOR da ima navoda da nici KFOR–a.132 se zgrada koristi za mu;enje. KFOR je u jednoj • U }akovici je otvorena kancelarija Odeljenja za prostoriji prona[ao rukavice, nekoliko uniformi, ljudska prava OEBS–a.133 oru/je, municiju, eksploziv i eksplozivne • U Pri[tini je pucano na dve Srpkinje, a dvojica naprave. KFOR je uhapsio devet osoba, ali se u Srba izbodena su no/em. zgradi okupila velika grupa gnevnih kosovskih

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Albanaca koji su spre;ili pripadnike KFOR–a da • U masovnoj grobnici u Podgra]u predstavnici uhapse ostale. ICTY i tim patologa otkrili su 11 tela, a ekshu- • U Gnjilanu, Kosovskoj Kamenici i Vitini svakod- mirali pet. Pri jednom telu prona]eno je neko- nevno se registruju oru/ani incidenti. U Vitini je u liko li;nih karata, ali je ICTY saop[tio da nije stan biv[eg predsednika op[tine, Srbina, uba;ena neobi;no da se kod tela prona]u li;ni doku- bomba. U Kosovskoj Kamenici na pripadnike menti koji pripadaju drugim licima. Predstavnici KFOR–a dva puta je direktno otvarana vatra. ICTY i tim patologa, dakle, i dalje nisu u stanju da utvrde etni;ku pripadnost /rtava niti da ih • Uprkos stalnom prisustvu pripadnika KFOR–a u selu ?itinju svih 45 srpskih ku'a zapaljeno je i identifikuju. potpuno uni[teno. • Iz ju/nog dela Kosovske Mitrovice na severni • Nakon tragi;nog incidenta sa konvojem 9. deo grada ispaljene su dve granate i pogodile avgusta, otvorena je vatra na jo[ jedan konvoj stanove Srba i Albanaca du/ severne obale reke. raseljenih Srba koji je prolazio kroz selo ?rtava nije bilo. U odgovoru na incident, s obe Dobr;ane, u gnjilanskoj op[tini. Konvoj se kre- strane mosta okupilo se vi[e hiljada gra]ana. Te tao u pratnji KFOR–a koji ima dva stalna kon- no'i su, prema izve[tajima, Srbi proterali 130 trolna punkta u selu. KFOR je izvestio OEBS da Albanaca iz njihovih stanova.136 je jedan Albanac ubijen u selu Dobr;ane. • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a • KFOR je prijavio da su se u Gnjilanu dogodile iz Kosovske Mitrovice razgovarali su sa porodi- dve otmice (identit /rtava nepoznat). U com jednog Bo[njaka ;ija je otmica prijavljena me]uvremenu je OEBS saznao da je u okolini 10. avgusta. Nakon [to je on otet, otet je i nje- Kosovske Kamenice nestao jedan Albanac. gov zet koji je prethodno vi]en naoru/an ru;nom bombom u kafi'u jednog Srbina. • Crkveni odbor iz Gnjilana predao je Odeljenju za ljudska prava listu imena 13 Srba koji su navodno • Srpsko nacionalno ve'e predalo je OEBS–u oteti u ovoj op[tini tokom juna i jula. Kopija spisak otetih i nestalih kosovskih Srba iz oblasti spiska i memorandum koji su poptisali biv[i Kosovske Mitrovice.137 predsednici op[tina Gnjilane i Ranilug poslati su • U }akovici je KFOR izvr[io raciju prostorija za u sedi[te Misije OEBS–a u Pri[tini. Predstavnici koje se tvrdilo da ih koristi U:K kao zatvor i tom Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a iz Gnjilana prilikom uhapsio 12 pripadnika U:K i zaplenio prethodno su dobili inormacije o 17 slu;ajeva i njihovo oru/je. sve su proverili. Slu/benici Odeljenja za ljudska • U minobaca;koj vatri u Gori, u op[tini Pe', prava u Gnjilanu po;eli su da prikupljaju te[ko je ranjena jedna Srpkinja, dok je jedan posthumne podatke o slu;ajevima nestalih (tamo Srbin lak[e ranjen. Na srpsko selo ispaljeno je 10 gde svedoci nisu bili dostupni) u saradnji sa minobaca;kih granata. ?ena je podlegla rana- Lekarima za ljudska prava (PHR), i da za tu svrhu ma nakon [to je preba;ena u bolnicu KFOR–a u koriste formulare PHR. Ovo je postao prioritetan Banji.138\139 zadatak, s obzirom na broj slu;ajeva u oblasti. • Predstavnik Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a oti[ao je u Koreti[te, u op[tini Gnjilane, da 11. avgust istra/i slu;aj ubistva jedne Srpkinje 9. avgusta (videti gore). Nepoznati napada; pucao je na vozilo u kome su se nalazili /rtva, njen suprug i • U Uro[evcu je ubijena jedna Srpkinja. jo[ jedna /ena. ?ena je poginula, mu/ je ranjen, • Vojna policija KFOR–a izvestila je da su njeni pri- a /ena koja je sedela pozadi je ostala padnici izme]u 1. i 11. avgusta u Prizrenu otkrili neozle]ena i pristala je da da izjavu.135 10 tela i da im je poznato 10 slu;ajeva otmice i • Predstavnik Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a 13 slu;ajeva nestalih. oti[ao je da istra/i navode o otmici dvojice Srba • U Prizrenu se i dalje zauzimaju ku'e Srba i ima iz sela Ranilug i Donje Korminjane (severno od izve[taja da se ljudi (uglavnom kosovski Srbi) Gnjilana). izbacuju iz stanova uz maltretiranje.

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• Stanje u prizrenskoj oblasti opisuje se kao 12. avgust veoma napeto. • Prelazna civilna uprava UN organizovala je u • KFOR je prijavio da u Gnjilanu gori ku'a. Ispred Prizrenu „okrugli sto”. Jedan advokat izjavio je Informativnog centra KFOR–a odr/ane su da su srpske vlasti do 24. marta u oblasti u demonstracije sa zahtevom da se na slobodu zatvorima dr/ale 420 zatvorenika. Ministartsvo puste Albanci koji su uhap[eni prilikom racije u pravde Srbije potvrdilo je da se 320 zatvorenika zgradi internata koju je zaposela U:K. I u mestu nalazi u zatvorima u Srbiji, ali se ne zna [ta je sa Dobr;ane odr/ane su demonstracije protiv ostalih 100. KFOR–a. • U Prizrenu je Prelazna civilna uprava UN uru;ila • Predstavnici ICTY i tim patologa zavr[ili su 11 re[enja o ilegalnoj gradnji i zatra/ila od vlas- istragu masovne grobnice kod Podgra]a u nika da dozvolu za gradnju tra/e od Odeljenja op[tini Gnjilane. Ekshumirana tela preneta su u za urbanizaciju, ina;e 'e im objekti biti sru[eni. mrtva;nicu i ;eka se identifikacija. ICTY je pri- • U prizrenskom sudu odr/ano je 17 saslu[anja. stao da Albanci vide fotografije ode'e u subotu Prelazna civilna uprava UN po;ela je da preuzi- 14. avgusta u Gnjilanu. ICTY je po;eo sa ma vlast od predsednika op[tine koga je istragom nove lokacije u }elekarima u op[tini postavila U:K. Uprava UN smestila se u zgradu Vitina. op[tine i sastavila listu osoba koje 'e vr[iti • Govornici na mitingu koji je u Kosovskoj du/nosti u ;etiri op[tine. Prvi mandat nove Mitrovici organizovalo Srpsko nacionalno ve'e administracije traja'e tri meseca, a ;lanovi zatra/ili su da se kazne oni koji su odgovorni za uprave zaseda'e dva puta nedeljno. Takozvani minobaca;ke napade (videti pod 10. avgust). @gradona;elnik# zahvalio se regionalnom Zatra/ili su i da se odlo/i povratak raseljenih lica, administratoru UN i rekao mu da se raduje [to kao i povratak VJ i MUP u grad. Pominjana je i 'e raditi u novoj upravi. „Gradona;elnik# kantonizacija severnih kosovskih op[tina. Mali[eva u op[tini Orahovac izjavio je da je on • U selu Rastovica, u op[tini De;ane, prona]ena ve' uspostavio vlast. su ;etiri tela. Identifikovana su tri tela.140 • U:K je razmestila deo 127. brigade (nova briga- • Dvadeset monaha i 20 srpskih civila iz da) u zgradu biv[e policijske stanice u op[tini pravoslavnog manastira De;ani imaju Belobrod. To je u;injeno pod izgovorom da u ograni;enu slobodu kretanja. Oni mogu da okolini Prizrena postoje paravojne formacije, ali napu[taju manastir samo uz pratnju KFOR–a. je OEBS primetio da se U:K ve' nalazila u zgra- • Izve[teno je da u Juniku, op[tina De;ani, gori di stanice. U kraju /ive isklju;ivo Albanci i neki jedna ku'a.141 od njih se /ale na prisustvo U:K. • Lokalna vlast u }akovici, koju je postavila U:K, • Stanje u Draga[u veoma je napeto, a Goranci se po;ela je da izdaje registarske tablice za vozila. /ale da ih proteruju pritiscima. Ve'ina prodavni- ca Goranaca je zatvorena. Goranac iz obli/njeg • Prijavljeno je da je u Pe'i zapaljena jedna Ljubi[ta je prebijen kada je poku[ao ponovo da ku'a.142 otvori svoju radnju u Draga[u. • Prijavljena je otmica jedne Srpkinje u Pri[tini. • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a • U napadu bombama na ku'e Srba u Lipljanu obi[li su srpsku enklavu u Velikoj Ho;i (op[tina povre]ene su dve Srpkinje.143 Orahovac) u kojoj /ivi oko 1100 Srba. Lokalni • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a predstavnik im je rekao da hrane ima dovoljno, posetili su porodicu Goranaca u Prizrenu, koji su ali da svima glavni problem predstavlja sloboda prijavili da su im dva Albanca prethodne no'i kretanja. oplja;kala stan. U Orahovcu su predstavnici OEBS–a prisustvovali ponovnoj sahrani 75 osoba koje su poginule u borbama 25. i 27. marta. Dvadeset dve /rtve poti;u iz iste ugledne porodice< jedna od /rtava je poznati lekar koji je

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radio u Pri[tini. U Velikoj Kru[i je tokom rata ubi- zahtevalo da NATO pomogne u osloba]anju jeno ukupno 197 me[tana. Sahrani su pri- zatvorenika koji se nalaze u zatvorima u Srbiji. sustvovali i @gradona;elnik# Prizrena, koga je Na demonstracijama se okupilo oko 150 postavila U:K, i komandant U:K. ljudi.148 • U Pri[tini je ubijen jedan Srbin. • Naoru/ani pripadnici U:K pretili su Srbima 12–16. avgust zaposlenim u zgradi op[tine u Kosovu Polju (ju/no od Pri[tine). Zaposleni Srbi odlu;ili su da • Iz Crkole/a (op[tina Istok) iselili su se svi vi[e ne idu na posao.149 stanovnici srpske nacionalnosti, od kojih je ve'i- • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a na oti[la za Dren (kod Kosovske Mitrovice). iz prizrenske kancelarije obi[li su nekoliko sela u Prema jednom albanskom izvoru, Srbi su se u blizini albanske granice. U njima nije zabele/en grupama svakodnevno vra'ali u selo da bi iz nijedan incident, a me[tani su bili zadovoljni svojih ku'a pokupili li;ne stvari. Srbi su svakod- radom KFOR–a. U selu Re[telica (zapadno od nevno prelazili kontrolni punkt KFOR–a u 10–15 Prizrena) me[tani su saop[tili da U:K ponekad vozila, vra'aju'i se ili za Dren ili za Zubin Potok dolazi u selo da tra/i oru/je. (u okolini Kosovske Mitrovice) sa stvarima.144 • Izve[teno je da napetost popu[ta u Orahovcu i da obe strane sve ;e['e pominju spremnost na po;etak razgovora. 13. avgust

14. avgust • KFOR je prijavio da je kod naselja Gornja Mahala, u op[tini Kosovska Kamenica, prona]eno telo jednog Srbina starog izme]u 25 i 35 godina. • :etiri ku'e zapaljene su u centru Gnjilana, a iz • Jedan vojnik KFOR–a ranjen je iz snajpera u obli/njeg {ilova ;ule su se eksplozije. Donjem Korminjanu. • U Kosovskoj Kamenici postavljene su barikade • U me[ovitom selu Cernica (jugozapadno od na putevima pomo'u 30–tak traktora sa prikoli- Gnjilana) KFOR je kod desetorice Albanaca cama. KFOR patrolira krajem. otkrio municiju. • U Gnjilanu su osmorica Albanaca u crnim uni- • KFOR je otkrio tek iskopane borbene rovove kod formama navodno otela dvojicu Srba. OEBS je Gnjilana, blizu puta za Pri[tinu. razgovarao sa o;evicima i od njih uzeo izjavu. • U Kosovskoj Kamenici demonstriralo je izme]u • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a iz 200 i 300 Albanaca protiv dolaska ruskih snaga gnjilanske kancelarije uzeli su podatke o tri nesta- KFOR–a. la lica iz sela Ranilug (kod Kosovske Kamenice) i o dve osobe iz Klokota (ju/no od Gnjilana). U vezi • KFOR je spe;io da nekoliko kamiona sa sa slu;ajevima iz Klokota, predstavnici OEBS–a naoru/anim Srbima iz severnog pre]e u ju/ni saznali su od ro]aka jednog od nestalih da su deo grada. nepoznati Albanci stupili u kontakt sa porodica- • Nepoznate osobe zapalile su jednu ku'u u Banji, ma nestalih i od njih tra/ili veliku svotu novca za u op[tini Istok.145 osloba]anje otetih osoba.150 • U Pe'i su zapaljene dve ku'e.146 • U ju/nom delu Kosovske Mitrovice pritvorena su • Iz Kraljeva je u Goru (op[tina Pe') otputovalo dvojica Srba koji su, prema navodima, kod sebe 96 raseljenih Srba u pratnji KFOR–a, prema imali ru;ne bombe. zahtevima Jugoslovenskog crvenog krsta.147 • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a iz pe'ke kancelarije izvestili su da su ispred [taba KFOR–a odr/ane mirne demonstracije kojima se

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15. avgust je nastavljena. Dogovoreno je da 'e gradska vlada zasedati dva puta nedeljno u zgradi op[tine. • KFOR je obavestio kancelariju Odeljenja za ljud- ska prava u Gnjilanu da je u proteklih pet dana • Jedna Srpkinja napustila je svoju ku'u u Prizrenu ubijeno petoro Srba i dvoje Albanaca, od kojih nakon [to joj je ku'a oplja;kana. U ku'u se jedan pripadnik U:K. odmah uselila albanska porodica. • Odeljenje za ljudska prava OEBS–a primilo je • U Pri[tini je prijavljena otmica jedne Srpkinje. memorandum koji su potpisala dvojica biv[ih • U Pri[tini je ubijen jedan Srbin.153 predsednika op[tine Gnjilane i Ranilug, u kome • U Pri[tini je ubijena Srpkinja, starica. se ka/e da je od juna do 15. avgusta oteto 33 kosovskih Srba. Ove slu;ajeve registrovao je Crkveni odbor. 16. avgust • U enklavama kod Vitine, ju/no od Gnjilana, /ivi oko 450 Srba. U Vitini je ba;ena bomba na ku'u predstavnika srpske zajednice, a i dalje se • U minobaca;kom napadu na Klokot (ju/no od de[avaju oru/ani incidenti. Gnjilana, op[tina Vitina) poginula su dvojica • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a Srba, a petoro ih je ranjeno. iz Gnjilana prikupili su posthumne podatke o jo[ • U Koretinu (ju/no od Kosovske Kamenice) te[ko jednoj nestaloj osobi iz Klokota. U vezi sa osta- je ranjen [estogodi[nji albanski de;ak kada ga je lim slu;ajevima iz Klokota (videti 14. avgust), metak pogodio u stomak. OEBS je potvrdio informaciju da je pla'eno za • U pe'koj oblasti KFOR je sproveo operaciju u osloba]anje jedne osobe i saznao podatke o potrazi za srpskim snagama koje se navodno osobama koje su bile ume[ane u incident. infiltriraju preko prelaza kod Kline.154 • Prema re;ima Srba me[tana sela Klokot, u • U Pe'i se na mirnim demonstracijama okupilo op[tini Vitina, U:K dr/i Srbe u zato;eni[tvu u oko 300 Albanaca zahtevaju'i osloba]anje obli/njem selu Vrban. zatvorenika iz srpskih zatvora.155 • Nepoznate osobe zapalile su dve ku'e u Ora[ju, • U Pri[tini je ubijena jedna Srpkinja, starica.156 u pe'koj op[tini.151 • Od bombe koja je ba;ena na kafi' jednog • U Pe'i se na mirnim demonstracijama okupilo Srbina u Obili'u ranjeno je dvoje Srba.157 stotinak Albanaca koji su tra/ili da UNMIK • Predstavnici OEBS–a sastali su se u Draga[u pomogne u osloba]anju ;lanova njihovih (op[tina Gora) sa aktivistima LDK. Oni su izjavili porodica, koji se nalaze u srpskim zatvorima. da su sa lokalnim komandantom U:K imali Posebno su nagla[ene neda'e jednog alban- koristan sastanak. Nisu prijavili incidente niti skog zatvorenika.152 slu;ajave uznemiravanja. • Jedan Albanac ranjen je kada je na njega • Strana dr/avljanka koja radi za jednu humani- pucano u Madanju, u pe'koj op[tini. Preba;en tarnu organizaciju napadnuta je u svojoj ku'i u je u bolnicu u Banji. Prizrenu. Po;inioci nisu otkriveni. • U Prizrenu je odr/ana sednica nove privremene gradske vlade na ;ijem je ;elu civilni admini- 17. avgust strator UN. Biv[i @gradona;elnik#, imenovan za vreme srpskog re/ima, imao je primedbe na na;in na koji je sednica vo]ena. On je rekao da • KFOR je izvestio da je u napadu ru;nom bom- je ranije sve dobro funckionisalo i da nema bom u Gnjilanu lak[e ranjeno troje Srba. ?rtve razloga da se to sada menja. Biv[i @grado- su odmah nakon toga pod pratnjom KFOR–a na;elnik# je na kraju rekao da je on i dalje legit- napustile Kosovo i preselile se u Srbiju. Lak[e je imni gradona;elnik, nakon ;ega je napustio ranjen i jedan Srbin u Vitini kada je ba;ena sednicu. Niko drugi nije napustio sednicu, i ona bomba.

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• U Kosovskoj Mitrovici izlo/eni su ode'a i drugi devojka i 22–godi[nji mladi'. Ranjeno je [estoro predmeti prona]eni kod tela koja su ekshumi- Srba, dve /ene i ;etvorica mu[karaca. Povre]eni rana iz grobnica u ovoj oblasti da bi rodbina su u proseku imali 19 godina. KFOR je saop[tio mogla da poku[a da na osnovu toga identifiku- da je napad izvr[en minobaca;em kalibra 60 je /rtve iz masovnih grobnica. Ovo su organizo- mm.161 vali ICTY, OEBS i policija UNMIK–a sa lokalnom • Na sastanku predstavnika me]unarodne zajed- samozvanom @komisijom za ratne zlo;ine#. nice u Kosovskoj Mitrovici predstavnici • U Pri[tini je te[ko ranjena 65–godi[nja Srpkinja UNHCR–a izrazili su zabrinutost u vezi sa koja je prethodno napadnuta u svojoj ku'i u povratkom, smatraju'i da on ne treba da se Ravni[tu (op[tna Vitina). organizuje na silu, pre nego [to se stvore • Odeljenje za ljudska prava OEBS–a primilo je neophodni bezbenosni uslovi. Nasuprot njima, informaciju da je u Po/aranju (jugoisto;no od predstavnici KFOR–a smatraju da 'e povratak Gnjilana) ubijen 75–godi[nji Srbin. doprineti smirivanju bezbednosne situacije. Predstavnici UNMIK–a sna/no su se zauzeli da • Odeljenje za ljudska prava OEBS–a primilo je se proces povratka nastavi kada se za to steknu informaciju da je kod Klokota (jugoisto;no od povoljni bezbednosni uslovi, [to su podr/ali i Pri[tine) 23. jula nestao 69–godi[nji Srbin dok je predastvnici OEBS–a. obra]ivao njivu. • KFOR je ispratio grupu od 30 Srba do Crne • Prilikom prikupljanja podataka o nestalima iz Gore. Njih 29 su Srbi iz Krajine (izbeglice iz Vrbovca (isto;no od Vitine) otkrivena su jo[ tri Hrvatske) kojima je patrijar[ija u Pe'i omogu'ila slu;aja otmice. da napuste Kosovo.162 • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a • Nepoznati mu[karci pretili su jednom stranom iz Pe'i primili su informaciju da su vlasti u humanitarnom radniku na javnom mestu u Beogradu odredile da Jugoslovenski crveni krst i Prizrenu. otac Jovan iz pe'ke patrijar[ije pripreme uslove za povratak Srba u sela Levo[a, Belo • U Prizrenu je zapaljeno osam ku'a tokom dana. Polje\Bellopoje, Siga (sva sela su u pe'koj U no'i je po/ar iz jedne ku'e zahvatio dve op[tini), gde su Srbi pre rata ;inili ve'inu. susedne albanske ku'e, od kojih je jedna pod za[titom UNESCO. • OEBS se redovno sastaje sa predstavnicima KFOR–a u ;ijoj se nadle/nosti nalazi oblast Gore • U Prizrenu je odr/ana druga sednica Privremene (isto;no od Pe'i). Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljud- gradske vlade na ;ijem je ;elu UNMIK. Sastanak ska prava OEBS–a razgovarali su i sa pred- je bio duga;ak i te/ak, i mnoga pitanja nisu stavnicima Jugoslovesnkog crvenog krsta i re[ena. Srbima koji /ive u Gori. OEBS je obave[ten da • U Orahovcu je spaljena ku'a navodnog oficira oko 3–4000 Srba /eli da se vrati svojim ku'ama srpske slu/be dr/avne bezbednosti. Ovo je 106. u Gori.158 srpska ku'a koja je spaljena u gradu. • U Pe'i je ponovo mirno protestovalo oko 200 • OEBS je u Orahovcu odr/ao sastanak sa pred- kosovskih Albanaca koji su zahtevali da se iz srp- stavnicima srpske, romske i albanske zajednice. skih zatvora oslobode albanski zatvoreni- Na sastanku je vladala radna atmosfera i izra/ena ci.159\160 je /elja za saradnjom, a predlo/eno je da se redovno odr/avaju neformalni sastanci. Ideja je zasnovana na modelu koji je osmislila OEBS–KVM. Ovakvi neformalni sastanci trebalo bi ta teku para- 18. avgust lelno sa zvani;nim politi;kim susretima, ali bi bili zatvoreni za novinare, a na njima bi se raspravlja- • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a lo o pitanjima vezanim za ljudska prava, humani- iz gnjilanske kancelarije ispitali su incident kada tarnu pomo' i proces demokratizacije. Orga- je na Klokot, u op[tini Vitina, izvr[en minoba- nizaovao bi ih OEBS koji bi i vodio sastanke, a oni ca;ki napad. Ubijeno je dvoje Srba, 22–godi[nja bi se odr/avali u prostorijama Misije OEBS–a.

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UNMIK 'e da organizuje politi;ke sastanke i da iz Gnjilana sastavili su listu svih slu;ajeva otmi- obrazuje legitimne organe lokalne vlasti. ca, nestanaka i ubistava u gnjilanskoj oblasti. • UNHCR je izvestio Odeljenje za ljudska prava • U 02.15 ;asa nepoznati napada;i bacili su na OEBS–a o susretima sa kosovskim Srbima u pravoslavnu crkvu u }akovici dva @molotovljeva Orahovcu. Predstavnici UNHCR-a su izjavili da koktela# i dve ru;ne bombe. U incidentu su ve'ina Srba /eli da se iseli. Nekoliko Srba iz povre]eni vojnici KFOR–a. U vreme kada se inci- obli/njeg Zo;i[ta i dalje [trajkuje gla]u, tra/e'i dent dogodio Srbi su bili u crkvi, ali niko od njih da se po[tuje pravo pripadnika njihove nacije da nije povre]en. napuste pokrajinu. • Dvoje Srba je povr]eno kada su u Crkvenoj • Propali su poku[aji da se prona]e nestali biv[i Vodici, u op[tini Obili', ba;ene dve bombe.163 radnik OEBS–KVM. U Orahovcu se ;uju glasine • Kada se u Orahovcu saznalo da 'e trupe da je za otmicu odgovorna grupa Albanaca koja KFOR–a biti uskoro raspore]ene, Albanci su nije pod kontrolom U:K. U:K je izrazila /alje- odmah prestali da razmi[ljaju o nastavku dijalo- nje, ali je dodala da ovako razoru/ana nije u ga sa ostalim zajednicama. stanju da i[tra/i slu;aj, a njenim pripadnicima vi[e nije dozvoljeno da nose oru/je. • Me[ovitu porodicu biv[eg radnika OEBS–KVM iz Orahovca, koji je otet (videti gore pod 9. i 18. • Goranac iz Suve Reke (severoisto;no od Pri- avgust), oplja;kale su, prema navodima, iste zrena) prijavio je da su mu trojica nepoznatih osobe koje su i otele njihovog sina 9. avgusta. mu[karaca na silu u[la u ku'u. Zatim su tukli Oni su im rekli da im je sin /iv i tra/ili su novac njega, njegovog ro]aka i ro]akovog sina. da bi ga oslobodili. Napada;i su oti[li kada su stigli susedi. Ovom Gorancu ve' su ranije pretili. • Vojna policija KFOR–a izvestila je da je kod Prizrena otet jedan ;ovek i da je odveden u • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a @policijski [tab# U:K u Przirenu. KFOR je kasni- izvestili su da se petkom, kada je u op[tini Gora je posredovao da se on oslobodi. pazarni dan, redovno de[avaju incidenti. Albanci maltretiraju Gorance koji dolaze da prodaju • Trojica mu[karaca u uniformama U:K napala su robu. Intervenisao je KFOR da bi smirio situaciju. jednog stranog vatrogasca dok je gasio po/ar na jednoj ku'i. Vatrogasac je prepoznao jednog • UNHCR je posetio srpsku porodicu u Prizrenu od pripadnika U:K i odmah obavestio KFOR. ;ija je ku'a kasnije te ve;eri zapaljena. UNHCR Ovo je tre'i napad na strane dr/avljane u veruje da bi izme]u posete njegovih pred- Przirenu u poslednje dve nedelje. stavnika i po/ara moglo biti neke veze jer se i ranije de[avalo da nakon njihove posete bude • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a podmetnut po/ar. odr/ali su sastanak sa predstavnicima me]una- rodnih organizacija UNHCR, ICRC i KFOR, na kome se razgovaralo o stanju ljudskih prava u 19. avgust Prizrenu. Posebno je izra/ena zabrinutost za polo/aj sve manjeg broja Srba u Prizrenu, koji i dalje do/ivljavaju maltretiranja. U bogosloviji je • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a uto;i[te potra/ilo 235 osoba, a UNHCR planira iz Gnjilana oti[li su u Kosovsku Kamenicu da bi da jedan broj Srba preseli u Srbiju. prikupili podatke za zajedni;ki izve[taj OEBS\UNHCR-a o polo/aju manjina. U okolini je ostalo oko 50 odsto Srba. Ima izve[taja da se u oblast naseljavaju Albanci koji sti/u iz drugih 19 – 23. avgust delova Srbije, a UNHCR je potvrdio da je re- gistrovano 1600 takvih slu;ajeva. UNHCR • U Srbobranu (op[tina Istok) u betonskom planira da im obezbedi sme[taj i humanitarnu bunaru prona]eno je telo u poodmakloj fazi pomo'. raspadanja. Identifikacija pokazuje da je re; o • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a kova;u iz Istoka.164

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• Rodbina nekih od nestalih Srba iz okoline Pe'i pristanak da ove informacije prosledi KFOR vratila se u pe'ku patrijar[iju da bi se raspitala o CID–u. sudbini svojih bli/njih. Pratnju od Crne Gore i • U Velikom Ki;i'u, u op[tini Kosovska Mitrovica, nazad obezbedio je KFOR. U patrijar[iji je otet je jedan Srbin. Prema navodima, jedan od sme[teno 20 Srba iz Krajine koji ;ekaju da ih otmi;ara nosio je maskirnu uniformu i imao je UNHCR iseli sa Kosova. automatsku pu[ku.167 • Jedan Srbin je ubijen, a dvojica su ranjena dok su obra]ivali njivu kod Banje (op[tina Srbica), 20. avgust kada su ih napale osobe koje su, prema navodi- ma, imale uniforme U:K. • U }akovici je KFOR pritvorio jednog pripadnika • U De;anu su odr/ane mirne demonstracije koje U:K. Optu/en je da je tukao jednu /enu. Ostali su trajale 12 sati. Demonstranti su zahtevali da se pripadnici U:K odmah su se okupili ispred odmah oslobode albanski zatvorenici iz srpskih zgrade KFOR–a i tra/ili da se on oslobodi. zatvora, odlazak svih Srba koji jo[ /ive u Kosovskoj • Nepoznata lica zapalila su skloni[te u srpskom Mitrovici i nezavisnu dr/avu Kosovo.165 delu Crkole/a, u op[tini Istok. Kada su pred- • KFOR je obavestio kancelariju OEBS–a u Pe'i da stavnici KFOR–a stigli da gase po/ar, na njih je je u rutinskoj kontroli jednog kamiona sa pripucano. KFOR je uzvratio vatrom. Izve[taja o humanitarnom pomo'i otkriveno i oru/je. povre]enima nema.168 Istraga se nastavlja. • U Klini je u 16.00 ;asova nestao Albanac • Sto trideset petoro Srba (110 odraslih i 25 dece) katoli;ke veroispovesti. Dve nedelje ranije pri- vratilo se u Goru (jugoisto;no od Pe'i).166 javljeno je da ga je U:K @policija# pozvala na • Pripadnici KFOR–a su izvr[ili hap[enja u informativni razgovor. Vi[e nije vi]en. Orahovcu. Blokirali su srpski deo grada, a snage • KFOR je otpratio 78 Srba iz Gore (op[tina Pe') do od 40 vojnika uz tri oklopna vozila, nekoliko prelaza Kuline (granica sa Crnom Gorom).169 d/ipova i pripadnika UNMIK–policije oezbedili • U Prizrenu je odr/ana tre'a sednica privremene su hap[enje trojice Srba osumnji;enih za ratne gradske vlade na ;ijem je ;elu UNMIK. Najva/nije zlo;ine. Uhap[eni su An]elko Kola[inac, biv[i pitanje na dnevnom redu bilo je obrazovanje tri gradona;elnik, Vekoslav Simi', doktor, i komisije. Prva komisija je za prihode i rashode, Stanislav Levi', mlinar. Nisu pru/ali otpor. druga za popisivanje dru[tvene imovine, a tre'a je komisija za zapo[ljavanje. Svaka komisija bila bi peto;lana, od kojih bi jedan ;lan bio iz UNMIK–a, 21. avgust tri bi bili lokalni stanovnici koje bi imenovao UNMIK, a jednog ;lana bi imenovala U:K. • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a • Vojna policija KFOR–a izvestila je da su u no'i posetili su pripadnike KFOR–a u Vitini (ju/no od izme]u 20. i 21. avgusta u svom stanu u Gnjilana) da bi ispitali stanje u ovoj oblasti Prizrenu prona]ena tela starijeg srpskog odgovornosti. KFOR je saop[tio da je poslednjih bra;nog para, jedna osoba je imala 73 a druga nekoliko dana proteklo mirno, ali je izrazio 66 godina. Susedi su pozvali KFOR kada su zabrinutost [to je biv[i srpski gradona;elnik za;uli pucnje. Po;inioci nisu otkriveni. neprestano na meti uznemiravanja. Strahuje se • Dvojica pripadnika KFOR–a ostala su da preno'e da åe se, ako on bude primoran da se iseli, za u stanu jedne 73–godi[nje bolesne Srpkinje u njim iseliti veliki broj Srba. Prizrenu koja je prethodno uznemiravana. Re[ila • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a je da [to pre napusti Kosovo i da se pridru/i iz Gnjilana ponovo su istra/ili slu;ajeve nestalih porodici njenog sina negde u Srbiji. UNHCR joj (GN 39, 46 i 47) i do[li do novih podataka u vezi priprema odlazak. sa kosovskim Albancem za koga se sumnja da je • ICRC je saop[tio da 'e ubrzo po;eti proces spa- ume[an u ove slu;ajeve. Tim OEBS–a dobio je janja porodica van Kosova, i da 'e prioriteti biti

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deca, penzioneri i oboleli koji ne mogu da dobi- • Kosovski Albanci podigli su oko Orahovca ju adekvatno le;enje na Kosovu. barikade. U tome je u;estvovao veliki broj • UNMIK je otvorio stanicu policije u Draga[u, u Albanaca iz grada, koji su vozilima blokirali op[tini Gora, i u Suvoj Reci (severoisto;no od puteve, a velika grupa je demonstrirala zbog Prizrena). „Okrugli stolovi” pod pokrovi- razme[tanja snaga KFOR–a. Postavljanje barika- teljstvom UNMIK–a bi uskoro trebalo da se da nadzirao je @odbor za blokadu# u ;ijem se organizuju po op[tinama, nakon ;ega treba da sastavu nalaze ugledni Albanci. Kod barikada su se obrazuju skup[tine op[tina. zaustavljana sva vozila, a putnici ispitivani. • U Orahovcu je protiv razme[tanja snaga KFOR–a demonstriralo 10.000 Albanaca. 23. avgust

22. avgust • Predstavnicima Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a iz centra u Gnjilanu albanski vlasnici ku'e u Cernici (ju/no od Gnjilana) /alili su se na • U jednu srpsku ku'u u Gnjilanu uba;ene su dve KFOR. Tvrdili su da im je KFOR dva puta pretre- bombe. Niko nije povre]en, ali je pri;injena sao ku'u u potrazi za oru/jem. Vlasnici su tvrdili [teta. Par;i'i jedne bombe o[tetili su prozor da su pripadnici KFOR–a tom prilikom pri;inili albanskih suseda. Jedna bomba nije eksplodi- [tetu i da je pretres oba puta izvr[en zbog rala.170 dojave jednog Srbina. Primedbe su prosle]ene • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a KFOR–u.174 uzeli su izjave i sakupili podatke o trojici nesta- • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a lih Srba, koji vi[e nisu /ivi, iz Vrbovca u op[tini iz centra u Gnjilanu primili su izve[taj o imovini Vitina. Jedan je imao 20, drugi 22, a tre'i 26 koju je KFOR oduzeo u Gnjilanu. Grupa od 70 godina. Sva trojica su oteta u Dobr;anima albanskih vlasnika zemlji[ta tvrdi da im je KFOR (severoisto;no od Gnjilana) 30. jula. Oni su se oduzeo zemlju bez nadoknade iako su pokazali pridru/ili konvoju Srba koji su napu[tali Kosovo, potvrde o vlasni[tvu. Primedbe su prosle]ene ali su zaustavljeni kod barikade.171 KFOR–u.175 • ICTY je sa;inio katalog fotografija ode'e koja je • U Gnjilanu i dalje vlada napeto stanje, a na pri- prona]ena u masovnoj grobnici kod Podgra]a, padnike manjina i dalje se vr[i veliki pritisak. u op[tini Gnjilane. Fotografije su proverene, sa Predstavnik Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a podacima o nestalim osobama, i trebalo je da u Gnjilanu primio je izve[taj u kome se navodi budu pokazane porodicama nestalih Srba za da Srbi u konvoju od 40 vozila napu[taju nedelju dana. Gnjilane i odlaze u druge delove Srbije. • Nepoznate osobe navodno su pucale na pri- • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a iz padnika U:K u op[tini Pe'.172 centra proverili su izve[taj o pet slu;ajeva ubi- • U Pe'i je oko 300 Albanaca odr/alo mirni skup stava i o jednom nestanku (slu;ajevi nisu od zahtevaju'i da se iz srpskih zatvora oslobode skora) u selu Pone[ (severozapadno od Gnjilana). albanski zatvorenici.173 Nestanak i jedan od slu;ajeva ubistava ve' su • U Pe'i je U:K izbacila iz stanova Albance koji su registrovani. Me]utim, ostala ;etiri slu;aja ubist- se nezakonito uselili u srpske ku'e i stanove. Ovi va, uklju;uju'i i ubistvo 67–godi[njeg Srbina stanovi ponu]eni su veteranima U:K. pastira u junu, ranije nisu bila registrovana.176 • Nakon [to su se pro;ule glasine me]u Srbima u • U Kosovskoj Mitrovici odr/an je sastanak pred- Velikoj Ho;i, u op[tini Orahovac, da KFOR ne'e stavnika Srpskog nacionalnog ve'a (SNV), u tom mestu razmestiti vojnike za stalno, pred- OEBS–a, OHCR–a, KFOR–a i UNMIK–a da bi se lo/eno je da se celokupno stanovni[tvo iseli u razgovaralo o problemima vezanim za vladavinu konvoju. Predlog je odba;en na sastanku mesne prava. SNV se /alilo da se u slu;ajevima zajednice. pritvorenih Srba ne po[tuje rok (72 sata) u kome

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se pritvorenik mora izvesti pred istra/nog sudiju. je pripadnik U:K neposredno pre otmice odveo • U Pri[tini je UNMIK–policija zvani;no preuzela na stranu rekav[i mu da neko hitno /eli s njim policijski mandat od KFOR–a. da razgovara.184 • U {tupelju, u op[tini Klina, oko 23.00 ;asa, iz • OEBS ima te[ko'a da omogu'i da kroz barikadu vatrenog oru/ja ranjena su trojica Roma. kod Orahovca pro]u ;etiri trudne Srpkinje. Albanski predstavnik odbora za blokadu izjavio • Nekoliko protestanata iz }akovice ka/e da su je da trudnice najpre moraju da doka/u da nisu verbalno i fizi;ki napadani zbog svoje verois- na listi ratnih zlo;inaca. povesti. Ovo su, navodno, ;inili pripadnici U:K.

24. avgust – 1. septembar 24. avgust

• Pripadnik U:K nalo/io je jednoj Albanki iz Istoka • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a da se iseli iz svog stana jer je stan dodeljen ispitali su tri preostala slu;aja ubistva u Pone[u bra;nom paru–pripadnicima U:K. Poznato je (severozapadno od Gnjilana). Jedno ubistvo ime nalogodavca, ali do njega ne mo/e da se povezano je sa slu;ajem ubistva u Gnjilanu177 i do]e.185 ti;e se 61–godi[njeg Srbina koji je ubijen u istom incidentu.178 Druga dva ubistva desila su se 13. juna kada su na livadi, kod Pone[a, ubijena dvoji- ca Srba, od 71 i 40 godina, dok su kosili travu.179 25. avgust • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a iz pe'ke kancelarije izvestili su da broj stanovni- • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a ka u op[tinama }akovica i Klina neprekidno iz centra u Gnjilanu ispitali su izve[taj o otmici raste, a da u De;anima opada. dvojice Srba (jedan ima 57 godina, a godina • Oko 02.00 ;asa nepoznati naoru/ani napada;i ro]enja drugog nije poznata) 24. avgusta kod oplja;kali su i maltretirali Rome iz Neti'a, u Prilepnice (severno od Gnjilana).186 op[tini }akovica. • Kod puta De;ani – }akovica prona]en je le[ • U op[tini Uro[evac prijavljeno je [est slu;ajeva /ene. Njen identitet nije utvr]en.187 podmetanja po/ara< tri po/ara podmetnuta su u • Nepoznate osobe koje su se vozile mercedesom srpske ku'e, a tri u romske. otele su jednu 16–godi[nju devoj;icu u • Nepoznate osobe zapalile su ku'u i gara/u u Istoku.188 Istoku. Povre]enih, prema izve[taju, nije • U }urakovcu (isto;no od Pe'i) zapaljena su dva bilo.180 manja kafi'a. Patrola KFOR–a saznala je da je • U Pe'i su nepoznate osobe zapalile dve ku'e. bilo spora oko vlasni[tva.189 Povre]enenih, prema izve[taju, nije bilo.181 • Nepoznate osobe zapalile su jednu ku'u u • U Pe'i je KFOR uhapsio tri osobe koje su Kamenici.190 uhva'ene u plja;ki.182 Neidentifikovano telo • Kod Gornjeg Drsnika (isto;no od Pe'i) prona]eno je u Drsniku, u op[tini Klina.183 prona]eno je telo jednog Albanca. Veruje se da je ubijen po;etkom avgusta, metkom u potiljak. • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a izvestili su da su se u podizanju barikada oko • Jedna porodica Roma iselila se iz Kru[eva Orahovca Albancima pridru/ili i Romi. Oko (op[tina Klina) u Crnu Goru zbog zastra[ivanja. 14.00 ;asova nepoznati mu[karci oteli su trojicu • UNMIK je u Prizrenu organizovao „Okrugli sto”. Roma kod jedne barikade. Jedan je ubrzo Re[eno je pitanje trojice sudija koji su podneli pu[ten. Drugu dvojicu je @prona[la# U:K. ostavke zbog neslaganja sa va/e'im zakonima i Obojica su bila pretu;ena i neophodna im je sve sudije po;inju ponovo da rade. (Komisija bila lekarska pomo'. Kod barikade gde se otmi- me]unarodnih eksperata za analizu i nacrte ca dogodila nalazio se predstavnik OEBS–a koga zakona na Kosovu, koja uklju;uje i eksperte

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OEBS–a i Saveta Evrope, imala je odlu;uju'u stavnici kriznog [taba iz Orahovca slo/ili su se ulogu u re[avnju ovog pitanja na loklanom da se sastanu sa predstavnicima Roma da raz- nivou.) Na dnevnom redu bilo je i pitanje ukla- govaraju o situaciji. Preliminarni dogovor njanja sme'a sa obale reke u Prizrenu i predlog postignut je zahvaljuju'i intervenciji OEBS–a. da se Prizren pobratimi sa Stamfordom u dr/avi • Portparol albanskog kriznog [taba iz Orahovca Konektikat, SAD. smenjen je nakon [to se 24. avgusta sastao sa • U Prizrenu je po;ela da radi privremena gradska predstavnicima OEBS–a zbog optu/bi da je vlada UNMIK–a i predstavnici UNMIK–a prosrpski nastrojen jer je postavio pitanje redovno obilaze Mali[evo, Orahovac, Draga[ i polo/aja Srba u Velikoj Ho;i. Suvu Reku da bi se dogovorili o obrazovanju civilnih uprava u ovim op[tinama. • U Okru/nom sudu u Prizrenu po;ela su su]enja 26. avgust dvojici Srba, optu/enim za ratne zlo;ine. Primenjuje se Zakon o krivi;nom postupku SRJ • Trojica Albanaca napala su i maltretirala jednu jer ni srpski ni kosovski krivi;ni zakoni ne sadr/e Srpkinju u njenom stanu u Gnjilanu. ?enu su odredbe o ratnim zlo;inima. Pretres je obavljen jako tukli po glavi i ona je zatra/ila da ode na na albanskom jeziku uz prevod na srpski. lekarski pregled u Srbiju van Kosova. Optu/enima je sud dodelio branioce. Predstavnicima Odeljenja za ljudska prava • Predstavnici OEBS–a razgovarali su u prizrenskoj saop[tila je da su joj Albanci ve' dva puta pretili bogosloviji sa jednom Srpkinjom koja je tu i tra/ili da se iseli iz stana.194 dovedena nakon [to su joj trojica mu[karaca • :etvoro Srba je ranjeno u pu[karanju kod u[la u stan i poku[ala da je zadave gajtanom od telefona.191 Pone[a, u gnjilanskoj op[tini. Otvorena je vatra na osmoro Srba dok su se traktorom sa prikoli- • U Prizrenu je oplja;kana ku'a jednog Srbina dok com vra'ali sa njive. Dve /ene su te[ko ranjene se on nalazio kod svoje susetke. Pozvan je KFOR, i sme[tene su u bolnicu, a dvojica mu[karaca su ali se plja;ka ponovila ;im je patrola oti[la, i sav lak[e ranjena. name[taj odnet je kamionom. Tri srpske ku'e u kom[iluku redovno bivaju kamenovane, a na dve • Roditelji Srbina koji se vodi kao nestao obratili je otvorena vatra.192 su se predstavnicima Odeljenja za ljudska prava u gnjilanskom centru. Roditelji su se raspitivali • {estorica naoru/anih mu[karaca u[la su na za imena osoba ;ija su tela prona]ena u imanje jednog Srbina u Prizrenu. Pozvan je masovnoj grobnici nedaleko od Gnjilana, jer su KFOR i patrola je uhapsila dvojicu.193 verovali da OEBS zna identitet /rtava. • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava objasnili izvestili su da je stanje u Orahovcu i dalje napeto. su im da tela jo[ nisu identifikovana i zamolili ih Kosovski Albanci postavili su [est barikada na da ne [ire suprotne informacije. glavnim prilazima gradu. U srpskom naselju • Kod Zve;ana (zapadno od Kosovske Mitrovice) protestovalo je oko 400 Srba zahtevaju'i da KFOR prona]eno je telo jednog Srbina. Njegov ne- do]e da ih za[titi. Demonstracije su predvodila stanak prijavljen je 24. avgusta. deca. Kosovski Srbi izrazili su negodovanje [to je KFOR uhapsio navodne ratne zlo;ince. • Sedmoro Srba koji /ive u srpskoj pravoslavnoj crkvi u }akovici imaju ograni;enu slobodu kre- • KFOR je u Orahovcu odr/ao drugi sastanak na tanja. Oni su pod neprekidnom za[titom KFOR–a. kome se raspravljalo o planiranom dolasku snaga KFOR–a. Sastanku s prisustvovali pred- • Kod Starodvorana, u op[tini }akovica, otkrive- stavnici albanskog kriznog [taba i predstavnici na je masovna grobnica. Otkriveno je osam tela, Srba. Napretka nije bilo premda su Srbi pri- ali se pretpostavlja da ih ima vi[e.195 hvatili zajedni;ke patrole. • Prijavljena je otmica jednog Srbina u Pri[tini. • Nakon otmice trojice Roma u Orahovcu 24. • Pripadnici U:K navodno su priveli i ispitivali avgusta (prona]eni su uz pomo' U:K), pred- jednog Srbina kod Podujeva.196

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• Civilna uprava UN u Prizrenu odr/ala je sastanak 28. avgust na kome se raspravljalo o politi;kim zatvorenici- ma i nestalim licima. Sastanku je prisustvovalo • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a iz dvadeset predstavnika Albanaca iz prizrenske gnjilanskog centra izvestili su da su dvojica Albana- oblasti, me]u kojima i sudije i aktivisti organi- ca napala 65–godi[nju Srpkinju. U pratnji KFOR–a zacija za ljudska prava, kao i predstavnici ICRC, u Goru (op[tina Pe') vratilo se 130 Srba.198 UNHCR i OEBS–a. Neki Albanci iz prizrenske op[tine pobunili su se [to sastanku prisustvuje • Albancima koji su u[li u stanove Srba u }akovici tu/ilac za koga tvrde da je ranije osudio veliki broj pretili su pripadnici U:K i naredili im da se isele. albanskih politi;kih zatvorenika. Dvanaest od 20 Stanovi su kasnije ponu]eni veteranima U:K.199 predstavnika demonstrativno je zatim napustilo • Patrola KFOR–a uhvatila je 10 Albanaca kako sastanak, me]u njima i zamenik komandant U:K plja;kaju name[taj iz prodavnice u }akovici za prizrensku zonu i njegova pratnja. Tu/ilac je ;ijem su vlasniku prethodno pretili.200 ponudio da on umesto njih napusti sastanak, ali • U Bogo[evcu (kod Prizrena) te[ko je pretu;ena je to odbijeno. Ipak je i on napustio skup. jedna Srpkinja i preba;ena je u bolnicu. Grupa Albanaca napala je selo u kome /ivi 17 Srba i oplja;kala njihove ku'e. Patrola KFOR–a stigla je 27. avgust na lice mesta i uhapsila petoricu po;inilaca. • U:K je spre;ila Gorance, vlasnike prodavnica, da otvore radnje u tr/nom centru u Prizrenu. • U oru/anom incidentu koji se dogodio u centru Radnje su bile zatvorene od 20. avgusta, a U:K Gnjilana ranjeno je troje Srba. KFOR je izvestio i dalje zauzima prodavnice i kancelarijski pro- da se u blizini policijske stanice ;ula rafalna palj- stor. Goranci su izjavili da se pla[e da insistiraju ba iz automatskog oru/ja. Nepoznati snajperista da im se prodavnice vrate i da zatra/e pomo' pucao je na vojnika KFOR–a, ali ga nije pogodio. od me]unarodne zajednice. Dogovoren je sa- • Me[tani Srbi blokirali su selo {ilovo (kod stanak sa komandantom biv[e U:K u Przirenu i Gnjilana). U Gornjem Ku['u (severno od Vitine) sa KFOR–om da bi se ovaj problem re[io.201 Srbi su protestovali zbog nedavne otmice • @Gradona;elnik# Mali[eva (op[tina Orahovac), ;etvorice Srba. koga je postavila U:K, pretio je 28–godi[njem • Funkcioner LDK iz Gnjilana dobio je pretnje. Albancu, aktivisti LDK. On se pla[io da svedo;i • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a o doga]aju.202 ispitali su navode jedne Srpkinje ;iji je sin oti[ao • U Mali[evu su uni[tene prostorije LDK. Po;inio- da kupi cigarete, u Gnjilanu, i koga od tada niko ci nisu otkriveni. Mo/da 'e predsednik ogranka nije video. Oni su od nje uzeli podatke i popunili LDK iz Mali[eva i predstavnici vlasti koje je su formular. postavila U:K rasvetliti dogadaj. • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a iz • Albanac iz Rudica (op[tina Klina) udario je gnjilanskog centra ispitali su navode da su dvoji- jednog Roma u glavu. ?rtva je kasnije podlegla ca 18–godi[njih Albanaca napali 65–godi[nju povredama. Srpkinju. Napada;i su provalili vrata i poku[ali da u]u u stan. ?ena se opirala, ali su je savladali i vrata su je udarila u glavu. Ona veruje da su 29. avgust napada;i hteli da je izbace iz stana.197 • U:K je u Prizrenu uni[tila jednu ilegalnu ben- zinsku stanicu. Privremena gradska vlada • Regionalni administrator UNMIK–a obi[ao je saop[tila je da stanicu treba zatvoriti, ali je U:K Goru u pe'koj op[tini i pozvao Srbe da uzmu samoinicijativno delovala a da prethodno o u;e['a u op[tinskoj vlasti. akciji nije obavestila UNMIK. Kada je KFOR sa- • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a znao za akciju U:K, uhapsio je njene u;esnike. izvestili su da su Srbi iz Gore maltretirali jednog Kasnije ih je oslobodio. Albanca koji je i[ao u obli/nje Po;e['e.

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• Porodica biv[eg saradnika OEBS–KVM, koji je • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a otet u Orahovcu 9. avgusta, iselila se u Crnu ispitali su navode glavne medicinske sestre koja Goru, smatraju'i da je za me[ovite parove je izba;ena s posla iz gnjilanske bolnice.205 previ[e rizi;no da ostanu u albanskom delu KFOR je imenovao upravnika bolnice koji je Orahovca. izjavio da je direktor bolnice Albanac uklonjen i da 'e /ena uskoro biti vra'ena na posao. Ispita'e se i ostali slu;ajevi osoba koje je samo- 30. avgust voljno zaposlio biv[i direktor. • Predstavnike Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a • U Gnjilanu je uhap[en biv[i komandir srpske u Gnjilanu posetila su dvojica Albanaca u vezi sa policije zbog no[enja oru/ja. prijavom da im je za potrebe izgradnje baze KFOR–a u Gnjilanu oduzeto zemlji[te.206 Doneli • KFOR je izvestio da je registrovao 16 kr[enja su dodatna dokumenta i potvrde kojim dokazu- policijskog ;asa od kada je on pomeren sa ju vlasni[tvo. OEBS ih je uputio na predstavnika 22.00 na 22.30 ;asova. KFOR–a kome treba da se /ale.207 • Vi[a medicinska sestra u gradskoj bolnici u Gnji- • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a iz lanu, Albanka od 46 godina, otpu[tena je a na gnjilanskog centra oti[li su u rutinski obilazak njeno mesto 29. juna do[la je ro]aka direktora Cernice (ju/no od Gnjilana) da bi ispitali stanje u bolnice. Ona je o svom slu;aju obavestila Ode- selu nakon perioda napetosti. Me[tani Srbi tvrdili ljenje za ljudska prava tek nakon dva meseca.203 su da su Albanci nedavno pretili jednom • Albanka od 38 godina iz Gnjilana saop[tila je da 65–godi[njem Srbinu, i da su se raspitivali o dvo- joj nije dozvoljeno da se vrati na posao u urbani- jici Srba koje je KFOR nedavno uhapsio.208 sti;ki zavod. Navodno su LDK i LBD predlo/ili svoje kandidate.204 • U Dubravi (op[tina Istok), oko 21.15 ;as ubi- jeno je ;etvoro Roma. Ubijeni su iz vatrenog • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a oru/ja u svojoj ku',i a prona[li su ih susedi. iz pe'ke kancelarije izvestili su da je Albanac Po;inioci nisu otkriveni.209 katoli;ke veroispovesti iz Vidanja (op[tina Klina) dobijao pretnje. • U 21.00 sat u Klini trojica Albanaca oplja;kala su jednu porodicu Albanaca katolika i radnike • U blizini stana tri romske porodice kod Kline me]unarodne nevladine organizacije. Albansku prona]ena je nagazna mina. porodicu optu/ili su da je sara]ivala sa srpskim • Jedan Srbin ubijen je u Podujevu (severno od re/imom. Pri[tine). • Prijavljen je nestanak jednog Srbina u Lipljanu.

31. avgust

• Prema izve[taju KFOR–a, sme[taj Srbina zapo- slenog u UN u Gnjilanu spalile su nepoznate osobe. 1 Slu;aj br. PR\PR\0249\99. • KFOR je izvestio da se iz okoline Bujanovca 2 Slu;aj br. PR\PR\004\99. (isto;no od Gnjilana, van Kosova) doseljava sve ve'i broj Albanaca koje je proterala srpska poli- 3 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0057–0062\99.

cija. Srpska policija navodno koristi njihove ku'e 4 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0063–0064\99. za policijske svrhe. Srpska policija pori;e da 5 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0014\99. albansko stanovni[tvo prelazi na Kosovo. 6 OEBS-ov izve[taj o proceni stanja – Uro[evac\Ferizaj, • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a 16–20. jun.

izvestili su da u Ranilugu (ju/no od Kosovske 7 Ibid. Kamenice) jo[ traje napeto stanje, i da oko 150 8 Ibid. Srba i dalje protestuje. 9 OEBS, dnevni izve[taj, 18. jun.

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10 Ibid. 53 Dnevni izve[taj OEBS, 3. i 4. jul. 11 OEBS, dnevni izve[taj, 18. jun. 54 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0023\99. 12 Ibid. 55 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\003\99. 13 OEBS, dnevni izve[taj, 18. jun. 56 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0039\99 u vezi sa slu;ajima br. 14 Tvrdnje iz pe'ke patrijar[ije, slu/benik za vezu UNMIK–a, GN\GN\0046\99 i br. GN\GN\0047\99. 15. jul. slu;aj br. PE\PE\0027\99. 57 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0031\99. 15 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0013\99. 58 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0029\99. 16 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0018\99. 59 Izve[taj HRO iz {trpca, 10. septembar. 17 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0048\99. 60 OEBS, dnevni izve[taj, 5–7. jul. 18 Prema re;ima jednog od prisutnih novinara, biv[eg pri- 61 SITREP, 6–11. jul, UNHCR. padnika OEBS–KVM. 62 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0060\99. 19 Ibid. 63 Izve[taj KFOR–a. 20 Ibid. 64 OEBS, dnevni izve[taji od 5–7. jula. 21 Lista Centralne jedinice za kriminalisti;ku istragu 65 Slu;aj br. PR\PR0244\99. UNMIK–policije (CCIU). 66 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0044\99. 22 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0013\99. 67 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0038\99. 23 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0005\99. 68 RMP. 24 Dnevna aktivnost Kraljevske vojne policije (RMP). 69 Ibid. 25 CCIU. 70 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0060\99. 26 Prema re;ima jednog od prisutnih novinara, biv[eg pri- padnika OEBS–KVM. 71 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0041\99.

27 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0042\99. 72 CCIU.

28 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0044\99. 73 RMP

29 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0002\99. 74 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0125\99.

30 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0044\99. 75 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0003\99.

31 CCIU. 76 UNHCR.

32 Slu;aj br. PR\PR\0168\99. 77 UNHCR SITREP, 6–11. jul.

33 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0017\99. 78 KFOR, izve[taj o etni;kom nasilju.

34 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0028\99. 79 Slu;aj br. PR\PR\0259\99.

35 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0030\99. 80 UNHCR SITREP, 6–11. jul. 36 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0027\99. 81 RMP. 37 CCIU. 82 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0118\99. 38 KFOR, SITREP 22–27. septembar. 83 Slu;aj br. PR\PR\01978\99. 39 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0013\99. 84 RMP. 40 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0015\99. 85 Ibid. 41 Intervju sa svedokom 24. juna. 86 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0063\99. 42 KFOR, izve[taj o etni;kom nasilju. 87 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0065\99. 43 OEBS, izve[taj sa lica mesta, 28. jun. 88 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0101\99. 44 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0111\99. 89 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0029\99. 45 OEBS, izve[taj o razvoju medija, 30. jun. 90 RMP. 46 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0023\99. 91 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0054\99. 47 Hronika doga]aja od 30. juna. 92 KFOR, izve[taj o etni;kom nasilju. 48 Ibid. 93 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0050\99. 49 Izvor> KFOR. 94 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0053\99. 50 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0038\99. 95 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0069\99. Videti i pod 28. jul. 51 SITREP, 7. jul, Vojna policija KFOR–a. 96 SITREP, 19. jul. 52 Slu;aj br. PR\PR\0167\99. 97 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0048\99.

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98 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0049\99. 142 Izvor> UNMIK–policija, 12. avgust. 99 CCIU. 143 Kraljevska vojna policija. 100 SITREP, 18. jul. 144 SITREP 12–16. avgust. 101 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0087\99. 145 Slu/benik za vezu UNMIK–a, 13. avgust. 102 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0020\99. 146 UNMIK–policija, 15. avgust. 103 Izve[taj o ljudskim pravima u {trpcu, 10. septembar. 147 CIMIC, 13. avgust. 104 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0067\99. 148 UNMIK–policija, 13. avgust. 105 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0070\99. 149 RC u Pri[tini, dnevni izve[taj o ljudskim pravima. 106 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0024\99. 150 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0047\99. 107 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0020\99. 151 UNMIK–policija, 16. avgust. 108 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0064\99. 152 Ibid. 109 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0045\99. 153 CCIU. 110 Slu/benik za vezu UNMIK–a, 27. jul. 154 Slu/benik za vezu UNMIK–a, 16. avgust. 111 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0064\99< videti i pod 19. jul. 155 Ibid. 112 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0071\99. 156 CCIU. 113 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0021\99. 157 RC u Pri[tini, dnevni izve[taj o ljudskim pravima. 114 RC u Pri[tini, dnevni izve[taj o ljudskim pravima. 158 Podatak dobijen od Jugoslovenskog crvenog krsta.

115 KFOR, izve[taj o etni;kom nasilju. 159 Slu/benik za vezu UNMIK–a, 17. avgust.

116 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0077\99. 160 UNMIK–policija, 18. i 19. avgust.

117 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0119\99. 161 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0088\99.

118 Videti dodatak 3. 162 Izve[taj UNHCR, 16–18. avgust.

119 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0075\99. 163 RC u Pri[tini, dnevni izve[taj o ljudskim pravima.

120 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0083\99. 164 SITREP 19–23 avgust, slu;aj br. PE\PE\0053\99.

121 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0076\99. 165 Slu/benik za vezu UNMIK–a, 20. avgust.

122 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0076\99. 166 Podatak dobijen od Jugoslovenskog crvenog krsta.

123 Izvor> slu/benik za vezu UNMIK–a, 5. avgust< drugi detalji 167 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0037\99. nisu poznati. 168 UNMIK–policija, 21. avgust. 124 KFOR, izve[taj o etni;kom nasilju. 169 Slu/enik za vezu UNMIK–a, 21. avgust. 125 KFOR, izve[taj o etni;kom nasilju. 170 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0099\99. 126 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0078\99. 171 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0094\99. 127 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0026\99. 172 UNMIK–policija, 15. avgust. 128 RC u Pri[tini, dnevni izve[taj o ljudskim pravima. 173 UNMIK–policija, 22. avgust. 129 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0029\99. 174 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0102\99. 130 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0079\99. 175 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0103\99. 131 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0080\99. 176 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0100\99. 132 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0124\99. 177 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0100\99. 133 Zbog nedostatka ljudstva u po;etku u kancelariji niko nije 178 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0104\99. bio zaposlen za stalno. 179 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0105\99. 134 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0124\99. 180 UNMIK–policija, 24. avgust. 135 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0080\99. 181 Ibid. 136 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0027\99. 182 Ibid. 137 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0043–45\99. 183 Ibid. 138 Slu/benik za vezu UNMIK–a, 11. avgust. 184 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0048\99. 139 KFOR, izve[taj o etni;kom nasilju. 185 KFOR. 140 Izvor> UNMIK–policija, 12. avgust. 186 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0106\99. 141 Izvor> UNMIK–policija, 12. avgust. 187 UNMIK–policija, 25. avgust.

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188 UNMIK–policija, 25. avgust (nema potvrde KFOR–a). 201 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0119\99. 189 UNMIK–policija, 25. avgust. 202 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0118\99. 190 UNMIK–policija, 25. avgust. 203 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0111\99. 191 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0042\99. 204 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0112\99. 192 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0046\99. 205 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0111\99. 193 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0047\99. 206 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0103\99. 194 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0113\99. 207 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0114\99. 195 UNMIK–policija, 28. avgust. 208 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0115\99. 196 Slu;aj br. PR\PR\0110\99. 209 SITREP 6. i 7. septembar, slu;aj br. PE\IS\0001\99. 197 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0110\99. 198 Podatak dobijen od Jugoslovenskog crvenog krsta. 199 KFOR SITREP, 28. avgust. 200 Ibid.

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• Tri kosovska Srbina su ranjena prilikom granati- i druge podatke. Porodica nestalog je napustila ranja srpske ku'e u Pri[tini.10 Kosovo. • Prijavljena su tri slu;aja paljenja srpskih ku'a u • Novoimenovani srpski tu/ilac u op[inskom sudu Slovinju, op[tina Lipljan.11 u Kosovskoj Mitrovici dao je otkaz bez ikakvog obja[njenja. • Albanske vlasti koje je imenovala U:K izbacile 3. septembar su kosovskog Albanca koji je /iveo u javnom stambenom prostoru u Klini. • Posle informacija koje je primio KFOR i preneo • Srpska ku'a u Lipljanu je granatirana. OEBS–u, tim za ljudska prava OEBS–a posetio je skladi[te u selu ?egra (ju/no od Gnjilana), gde je navodno bilo slu;ajeva seksualnog zlosta- 5. septembar vljanja tokom oru/anih sukoba. :lanovi tima za ljudska prava OEBS–a prona[li su na licu mesta • Tri neidetifikovana mu[karca i jedna /ena pretili odevne predmete, kori['ene [priceve i kutije sa su ubistvom crnogorskoj porodici u Dobru[i, lekovima. Istraga je nastavljena. op[tina Istok, ukoliko ne napusti Kosovo.15 • Uz pratnju KFOR–a, dva Roma su napustila Klinu • Jedna kosovska Srpkinja je ranjena u minoba- u pravcu Crne Gore, zbog navodnog maltreti- ca;kom napadu u Dobrotinu, op[tina Lipljan. ranja. Posle napada, lokalni Srbi su podigli barikade. • Jedan kosovski Albanac je u Klini pretio smr'u Sedam albanskih voza;a je izba;eno iz vozila i [ezdesetpetogodi[njem Romu. Isti Rom je prebijeno dr[kama od sekire, dok su vozila prethodno bio /rtva oru/anog napada u zapaljena. U drugom incidentu, tri kosovska {tupelju 23. avgusta. Albanca su odvu;ena na nepoznato mesto, • U Lipljanu, mlada kosovska Albanka je vi]ena zadr/ana dva sata i prebijena.16 kako podme'e vatru u srpsku ku'u.12 • Kosovski Albanac u uniformi U:K, naoru/an • Jedan srpski mladi' je poginuo, a osam suseda pi[toljem, u[ao je u srednju [kolu u Lipljanu i je ranjeno u eksploziji bombe u ku'i srpske naredio svoj srpskoj deci da napuste [kolu.17 porodice u Pri[tini.13 • Albanska delegacija u poseti op[tini Kosovo Polje prekinula je odnose sa srpskom delegaci- jom, jer razgovori nisu uspeli da dovedu do 4. septembar re[enja oko pitanja kori['enja [kole.18 • Otvorena je terenska kancelarija OEBS–a u • Tim za ljudska prava OEBS–a posetio je ku'u Lipljanu. Ramiza Idrizija u ?egri (u blizini Gnjilana). Idrizi je • Tim za ljudska prava OEBS–a u Prizrenu primio bio jedan od retkih me[tana koji su ostali u selu je /albe roditelja koji nisu mogli da po[alju decu tokom rata. On je izjavio da je Vojska Jugoslavije, u [kolu jer se ;asovi ne dr/e na srpskom jeziku. stacionirana u selu, u aprilu pretra/ila ku'e u selu, Bilo je i izve[taja o pretnjama i maltretiranju u potrazi za /enama. Idrizi je upoznat sa slu;aje- ljudi koji su poku[ali da uka/u na potrebu [kolo- vima seksualnog zlostavljanja lokalnih /ena u vanja muslimanskih ]aka. kojima je u;estvovala VJ, ali je izjavio da zbog • U Prizrenu je prime'eno da je vi[e Muslimana zahteva muslimanske tradicije detalji o ovim inci- po;elo sebe da zove Albancima da bi izbegli dentima nikada ne'e biti obelodanjeni.14 probleme. Ova pojava je postala najo;iglednija • Tim za ljudska prava OEBS–a u Gnjilanu istra/io u obrazovanju. Upotreba izraza Bosanac je izve[taj o nestaloj osobi koju je podneo umesto Musliman tako]e je povezana sa @prob- Crkveni odbor u Gnjilanu. :etrdesetpetogo- lemom identiteta#. di[nji Srbin je poslednji put vi]en u Gnjilanu 12. • Prelazni op[tinski savet Ujedinjenih nacija u jula. Tim OEBS–a je preuzeo fotografiju nestalog Prizrenu radio je u smanjenom sastavu jer su

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pijaci. Goranci se ne ose'aju sigurnim da putuju opremu u 22>05 ;asa, u borbenom polo/aju u do Draga[a. Ima izve[taja da su ;etiri porodice Dobr;anima. napustile selo tokom prethodnih nekoliko dana • U dvori[te srpske ku'e u Vitini ba;ena je bomba. iz bezbednosnih razloga. Primljeno je nekoliko U napadu nije bilo /rtava. /albi da Albanci preuzimaju prodavnice, [to je • Na mitingu Srpskog nacionalnog ve'a u kod Goranca izazvalo stav da dve zajednice ne Kosovskoj Mitrovici, govornici su pozvali na mogu ponovo da /ive zajedno. demonstracije u albanskom povratni;kom • U Draga[u, op[tina Gora, u;itelji Goranci primili naselju Brdo, na severu Kosovske Mitrovice. su svoju aprilsku platu od srpskog ministarstva • Neidentifikovani mu[karci poku[ali su da kidna- za obrazovanje. Albanci su ovo protuma;ili kao puju tri Muslimana u }urakovcu, op[tina Istok. nagradu Gorancima za slu/enje Srbiji. Sve /rtve, ;lanovi iste porodice, pu[tene su kada • U me[ovitoj osnovnoj [koli u Draga[u, op[tina je KFOR pri[ao licu mesta. Izvr[ioci su pobegli.27 Gora, po;ela je nova [kolska godina bez proble- • Srpski povratnici koji /ive u Gori, op[tina Pe', ma. posetili su, uz vojnu pratnju KFOR–a, obli/nja • Ponovna sahrana tri vojnika U:K odr/ana je u sela i svoja imanja. Albansko stanovni[tvo je Draga[u. Oko 2.000 ljudi, me]u kojima je bilo tvrdilo da su neki od Srba bili ume[ani u palje- mnogo pripadnika U:K, prisustvovalo je nje ku'a i ubijanje Albanaca.28 sahrani. Pre nego [to je komanda U:K stigla na • {est ku'a je zapaljeno tokom poslepodneva 8. groblje, KFOR je pripadnicima U:K podelio septembra u Prizrenu. Ovo pokazuje da se stopa letke, obja[njavaju'i budu'nost ove organizaci- paljenja ku'a pove'ala. je povodom roka za demilitarizaciju K+90 (19. • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a septembar). primili su izve[taj da su 5. septembra kosovski Albanci prebili 80–godi[njeg Srbina u njegovom stanu u Prizrenu.29 8. septembar • Tim za ljudska prava OEBS–a je obave[ten da je 3. septembra stariji srpski bra;ni par te[ko prebi- • Tim za ljudska prava OEBS–a u Gnjilanu istra/io jen i da mu je pre'eno smr'u u Planjanu (op[tina je slu;aj dva kosovska Srbina (oca i sina, 44 i 16 Prizren). Izvr[ioci su navodno oplja;ali njihovu godina), koje je KFOR uhapsio u Cernici (ju/no ku'u i naredili bra;nom paru da napusti selo i da od Gnjilana) 26. avgusta.25 Srbi su spre;ili KFOR se nikada ne vrati. Narednih sedam dana, ovaj da izvr[i pretres ku'e u potrazi za ukradenom par je no'i provodio u obli/njoj [umi.30 robom. Deset do petnaest kosovskih Albanaca • Jednoj Bo[njakinji koja je predavala u [koli u bilo je u pratnji patrole KFOR–a. Jedan svedok, ?epi, op[tina Prizren, re;eno je u [tabu U:K u 32–godi[nja kosovska Srpkinja koja je protesto- Prizrenu da me[tani ne /ele da se ona vrati na vala protiv pona[anja vojnika KFOR–a, tvrdila je posao u [kolu jer predaje na bosanskom jeziku. da su je vojnici tukli. Ona se sada nalazi u bol- Bo[njakinji je tako]e re;eno da nije bezbedno nici van Kosova. Dva Srbina su pu[tena 31. da ide u selo jer je neko mo/e presresti i ubiti na avgusta. putu.31 • :lanovi tima za ljudska prava OEBS–a istra/ili su • {est napu[tenih srpskih ku'a u me[ovitom izve[taje o uni[tavanju imovine 25–godi[njeg bo[nja;ko–srpskom selu Lohvica (blizu Prizrena) Srbina u Cernici, op[tina Gnjilane. ?rtvi je zapaljeno je 4. septembra. Pravoslavna crkva je pre'eno pi[toljem i nare]eno da napusti zapaljena 5. septembra. Preostalih petoro Srba Kosovo. Veruje se da je izvr[ilac zlo;ina sused /ive u strahu da 'e njihove ku'e biti slede'e na Albanac.26 redu. Me[tani su zatra/ili dodatnu za[titu • Deset minobaca;kih granata je ispaljeno iz KFOR–a tokom no'i.32 albanskog sela Dobr;ane (severoisto;no od • UNHCR je organizovao prevoz 188 Srba sa Gnjilana) na srpsko selo Ranilug. KFOR je Kosova iz Orahovca do drugih delova Srbije. odmah odgovorio i prona[ao minobaca;ku Autobuski konvoj UNHCR–a odvezao je 148

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• Postoji sve ve'i broj izve[taja u kojima se navo- • KFOR je saop[tio OEBS–u u Kosovskoj Kamenici da di da ;lanovi romske zajednice u op[tini Istok se tokom dva sata, po;ev[i oko 20.00 ;asova, u /ele da napuste Kosovo jer se ose'aju sve nesi- gradu oglasilo izme]u 500 i 600 rundi revolverske gurnijim i strahuju od napada.41 vatre. Pucnjava je dolazila iz pravca kukuruznih • Romi iz [kole u Zve;anu preseljeni su u prelazni polja u blizini srpskih ku'a. U jutarnjim ;asovima kamp, koji se nalazi dva kilometra od Zve;ana 15. septembra, Srbi sa Kosova su pokazali OEBS–u (zapadno od Kosovske Mitrovice). Trajniji kamp je tragove od metaka u zidovima svojih ku'a. Ubrzo po;eo da se gradi u Kosovskoj Mitrovici i o;ekuje posle prestanka pucnjave, ba;ena je jedna ru;na se da 'e biti zavr[en do sredine novembra. bomba, ali nema podataka o /rtvama. • Dve porodice Srba sa Kosova, uklju;uju'i [estoro dece, vratile su se u Vitinu (ju/no od 13. septembar Gnjilana) posle boravka van Kosova, u poku[aju da se reintegri[u u lokalnu zajednicu.

• Jedan Srbin sa Kosova je poginuo, a drugi • Oko 200 /ena u Kosovskoj Mitrovici demonstri- ozbiljno ranjen kada je srpski konvoj bez pratnje ralo je tri dana ispred zgrade suda, a zatim se putovao od Bujanovca (ju/na Srbija) do uputilo u [etnju ka zatvoru. ?ene su uglavnom Kosovske Kamenice. Konvoj je bio meta napada bile ;lanovi porodica privedenih koji su stupili u pri povratku na Kosovo.42 [trajk gla]u u znak protesta zbog zakona koji se primenjuje na Kosovu. • Neidentifikovana lica pretila su starijoj kosovskoj Crnogorki u }urakovcu, op[tina Istok. Ovoj /eni • Le[ 40–godi[njeg Roma prona]en je iza bolnice u je re;eno da mora da napusti Kosovo ili je ;eka }akovici, na udaljenosti od 500 metara. Le[ je smrt.43 imao jednu prostrelnu ranu u glavi. • :lanovi U:K su navodno prebili jednog kosovskog • KFOR je zatvorio lokalnu samoproklamovanu Albanca u zgradi U:K u Vreli, op[tina Istok.44 @policijsku stanicu# U:K u Klini. Prekr[en je ne- zvani;ni dogovor izme]u KFOR–a i U:K da U:K • U:K je navodno pretila smr'u jednom ne sme da vr[i policijske aktivnosti.49 kosovskom Albancu u Istoku, po[to se on /alio KFOR–u na @policiju# U:K.45 • Jedna ku'a je zapaljena u Pe'i.50 • Tokom no'i su zapaljeni plastovi sena sedam • U Pe'i je osnovan komitet koji 'e se baviti suko- romskih porodica u Kru[evu, op[tina Klina. bima oko vlasni[tva nad imovinom i neza- Romi su navodno bili maltretirani jer su ostali u konitim useljenjem.51 selu za vreme vazdu[ne kampanje NATO–a. • Jedan stariji kosovski Srbin je izboden no/em po • Le[evi dve /ene (od pribli/no 50 i 70 godina) le]ima. Po;inilac je 17–godi[nji Albanac iz prona]eni su u blizini fabrike vozila @Zastava# u Lipljana. Pe'i. Obe /ene su ubijene, i veruje se da su u pitanju Bo[njakinje.46 15. septembar • Dve ku'e su zapaljene u Pe'i.47 • 66–godi[nji kosovski Srbin je ubijen, a 38–godi[nji Srbin je te[ko ranjen u Gnjilanu. U 14. septembar periodu izme]u 18.30 ;asova i 18.45 ;asova tri Albanke i jedan Albanac zauzeli su stan jednog • Predstavnik Me]unarodnog tribunala za ratne Srbina sa Kosova. zlo;ine po;injene na teritoriji Jugoslavije (ICTY) • Tim Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a u posetio je lokaciju u blizini Kosovske Kamenice za Kosovskoj Kamenici istra/io je slu;aj jedne koju se sumnja da je grobnica.48 Tokom detaljnog nestale osobe u ovom gradu.52 ?ena /rtve pregleda teritorije, prona]ena je kost za koju se boravila je kod prijatelja, ali kada je locirana, bila smatra da je ljudska vilica. Slu/benik tribunala je je u mogu'nosti da pru/i informacije. Ostali uklonio kost sa lokacije i odneo na dalju analizu. ;lanovi porodice tako]e su bili maltretirani, a

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optu/be da su naoru/ani kosovski Srbi priveli maltretiranja i pretnji sedmo;lanoj srpskoj dva me[tanina Opteru[e (isto;no od Orahovca) porodici, uklju;uju'i i troje dece, od strane na putu do blokade. ;lanova U:K. Ku'a ove porodice nalazila se u • :lan LDK, ;iji je nestanak prijavljen, prona]en je blizini [taba U:K. Srbi su odbili da daju mrtav u minskom polju u mestu Lug, na grani- zvani;an iskaz jer su bili prepla[eni. ci Kosova i Albanije. Telo je prona[la 127\128. • Kosovski Albanci su navodno prebili jednu brigada U:K. Komandant U:K je izjavio da je Bo[njakinju u njenom stanu u Pri[tini. Posle pokojnik bio mu;en. napada, /rtva se preselila u Kosovsku Mitrovicu kod ro]aka.62 • U 04.00 ;asa, lica obu;ena u crno i poznata kao 17. septembar pripadnici U:K u[la su u restoran u }akovici da privedu jednu osobu. Vlasnik restorana je raz- • KFOR je primetio jednog kosovskog Srbina u uni- govarao sa izvr[iocima koji su prvo napustili formi VJ kako zaustavlja civilna vozila na kontrol- prostorije, a onda po;eli da pucaju u restoran, u nom punktu u blizini Dobr;ana, op[tina Gnjilane. koji su zatim bacili i granatu. KFOR je tako]e prijavio da su dva Albanca u uni- • Pripadnici U:K prebili su u Babalo'u, op[tina formama U:K sa oznakama @policije# odgovorila De;ani, jednog kosovskog Albanca koji je na saobra'ajni udes u oblasti Gnjilana. poku[ao da pokrene razgovor o imovini. • KFOR je prijavio da je preuzeo tri uniforme Njegovo vozilo je, prema navodima, konfiskovala MUP–a i pu[ku u {ilovu (u blizini Gnjilana). U:K, i zape;atila ga zbog @istrage# koja traje. • KFOR je izjavio da su prona]ene prostorije za novi Kosovski za[titni korpus (TMK) u biv[oj fabrici za preradu piletine u blizini Cernice 19. septembar (ju/no od Gnjilana). TMK ima mandat da bude civilna slu/ba za hitne slu;ajeve nakon demilita- • U Gnjilanu je jedna ku'a zapaljena, a ;ula se i rizacije U:K. pu[komitraljeska vatra. • Jednom Gorancu iz Rade[e, op[tina Gora, • KFOR je pretra/io biv[i [tab U:K u Gnjilanu i ukraden je konj na pijaci. ?rtva je pobegla iz prona[ao gas–maske, ru;ne bombe i municiju. Kosovske Mitrovice u Draga[ i izgubila svoje • 62–godi[njem kosovskom Srbinu pucano je u jedino vlasni[tvo i izvor prihoda. Konj je navod- grudi u 08.30 ;asova u Vitini. Izvr[ilac je nei- no vi]en u blizini Globo;ice. Veruje se da su dentifikovani mladi' koji je pobegao sa lica po;inioci kosovski Albanci. mesta. KFOR je prebacio /rtvu u bazu Bondstil i • U 8.30 ;asova, lica u civilnoj ode'i, koja su se vratio je u Vitinu istog dana. KFOR i policija predstavila kao ;lanovi U:K, poku[ala su da UNMIK–a oti[li su na lice mesta da istra/e inci- zauzmu jedan stan u }akovici. Ova lica su dent. navodno poku[ala da izbace albansku porodicu • :lanovi tima za ljudska prava OEBS–a u iz stana koji je prethodno pripadao kosovskim Kosovskoj Mitrovici prijavili su da je 109 grobo- Srbima. va na pravoslavnom groblju u Kosovskoj • Dve ku'e su zapaljene u Pe'i.60 Mitrovici o[te'eno. • Jedna ku'a je zapaljena u Vitomirici, op[tina • U Pe'i su odr/ane demonstracije pripadnika Pe'.61 U:K, u znak proslave K+90 (demilitarizacije U:K). Oko 400 ljudi je u;estvovalo u demon- stracijama. 18. septembar • Grupa od oko 450 Roma napustila je privremeni kamp za interno raseljena lica u Obili'u, u • Tim za ljudska prava OEBS–a u Gnjilanu istra/io nameri da pe[ke ode do granice sa je prijavu jednog kosovskog Srbina koja se ticala Makedonijom i protestuje zbog lo[ih uslova u

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Kosovskoj Mitrovici, dva puta u roku od nedelju • Jedna ku'a zapaljena je u Pe'i.71 dana kamenovali kosovski Srbi. • 49–godi[njem bo[nja;kom bra;nom paru • KFOR je uhapsio biv[eg @policajca# U:K u pre'eno je u selu Kovrage, op[tina Istok. Dve }akovici. Optu/eni je slao pisma me[tanima, mlade osobe od oko 17 godina u[le su u ku'u i nagovaraju'i ih da predaju oru/je biv[oj U:K.70 nalo/ile stanarima da napuste Kosovo. Izvr[ioci • U }akovici je prijavljen nestanak 57–godi[njeg su po navodima svedoka pretra/ili ku'u u Albanca. Nestali se nije vratio ku'i posle izlaska potrazi za oru/jem. Albanski susedi bra;nog na pi'e sa prijateljem. para ubedili su izvr[ioce da napuste ku'u. • :lan LDK u Klini po/alio se KFOR–u da je primio Trinaest dana kasnije, istu ku'u su ponovo upozorenja od biv[e U:K da se ne pojavljuje u @posetili# nepoznati mu[karci. Vlasnici u to javnosti. vreme nisu bili u ku'i. • Dva raketna napada su prijavljena u Lipljanu. • Jedan stariji bra;ni par kosovskih Srba ranjen je, Jedna granata je pala na terasu srpske ku'e, ali i kasnije je podlegao povredama posle eksplozi- nema podataka o povre]enima. je u svojoj ku'i u Lipljanu. Srbi i Albanci podigli su barikade na okolnim putevima posle ovog • 79–godi[nji Srbin sa Kosova pobegao je iz svoje incidenta, ali su barikade kasnije uklonjenjene. ku'e u Prizrenu kada je na prozore i ulazna vrata KFOR je uspostavio kontrolni punkt na putu od kuåe ba;eno kamenje. ?rtva je izjavila da se boji Lipljana do Suvog Dola, odgovaraju'i na za svoju bezbednost i zatra/ila pomo' da poja;ani strah Srba od novih napada. napusti Kosovo. • Oblast oko Prizrena i dalje je relativno mirna, • Ve'ina od 850 kosovskih Srba, koji su iz raznih iako ima pojedina;nih incidenata koji su prija- delova Orahovca raseljeni u srpski deo grada, vljeni KFOR–u. Dve zapaljene ku'e tokom izrazila je /elju da napusti grad. UNHCR je plani- rao trenutni odlazak 52 me[tanina, a dobro- prethodna ;etiri dana ukazuju na tendenciju voljni transfer bi se nastavio po nedeljnom ras- smanjivanja ovih prekr[aja. Prema raspolo/ivim poredu. izve[tajima, [kole su po;ele sa radom bez pro- blema. Glavni uzrok tenzija i dalje je • Nedavna direktiva specijalnog predstavnika @gradona;elnik# Prizrena koga je imenovala nalo/ila je farmaceutskoj kompaniji Farmakost u U:K, koji bojkotuje sastanke u Prelaznom Prizrenu da prestane sa proizvodnjom posle op[tinskom ve'u UN, a i dalje koristi glavnu preporuka Svetske zdravstvene organizacije. op[tinsku zgradu. Mnogi stanovnici i dalje Nezavisna nema;ka medicinska laboratorija odlaze u op[tinsku zgradu da registruju ro]enja, testirala je uzorak Farmakost proizvoda. smrti i ven;anja, iako je UNMIK jedina legitim- Prime'eno je 50 demonstranata blizu zgrade na vlast sa mandatom da vr[i ove poslove. op[tine u Orahovcu sa sloganima @Farmakost, mi smo uz tebe#. • Transformacija U:K u Kosovski za[titni korpus (TMK) se nastavlja. Rok za registraciju kandida- ta koji /ele da se uklju;e u TMK produ/en je do kraja septembra. U prizrenskoj oblasti, 89 biv[ih 22. septembar pripadnika U:K prijavilo se za ;lanstvo u TMK, od kojih je za ;etrdeset me]unarodna zajednica • Oko 3.000 kosovskih Albanaca do[lo je da ;uje obavila provere vezane za bezbednost. govor @premijera# prelazne vlade, koga je ime- • Zaposleni u OEBS–u i UNHCR–u i dalje novala U:K, komandanta biv[e U:K i koman- poku[avaju da prona]u potencijalne pred- danta Kosovskog za[titnog korpusa. stavnike romske zajednice u Prizrenu. Prelazna • Civilni administrator UN u Kosovskoj Mitrovici civilna uprava UN pozdravila je ideju da jedan nalo/io je da se raspusti pijaca na severu reke romski predstavnik bude ;lan Prelaznog op[tin- koju su organizovali Srbi sa Kosova. Srbi su skog ve'a UN. Tim povodom ve' su ugovoreni organizovali demonstracije u znak protesta pro- razgovori i sastanci sa ciljem da se prona]e tiv ove odluke. odgovaraju'i kandidat.

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• Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a mu je da tra/i njegovog brata. Ovaj Albanac je istra/ili su u Vrbici (op[tina Gnjilane) slu;aj od ispitivan i te[ko prebijen. „Policajci# su ga pustili 22. septembra, kada su ubijena dva kosovska posle dva sata. ?rtva je podnela /albu vojnoj poli- Srbina, 65–godi[nji otac i 42–godi[nji sin.73 ciji KFOR–a i policiji UNMIK–a u Istoku. {est srpskih porodica, uklju;uju'i ovog oca i • {est romskih porodica od 54 ;lana, napustile su sina, u junu je napustilo selo i oti[lo u obli/nje Bi'u nakon [to su im Albanci pretili i maltretirali {ilovo, nakon [to su mu[karci prebijeni i ku'e ih. Romi su prethodno dobili zadatak da uni[te zapaljene. Jedan kosovski Albanac je pokupio srpsku imovinu u selu. Prema navodima, ne[to od imovine /rtava i zatra/io od njih da se Albanci koji su ih prethodno zaposlili, pretili su vrate i imovinu pokupe. Otac i sin /eleli su im automatskim oru/jem i saop[tili da sada za[titu KFOR–a pri povratku u Vrbicu, ali su se u zaslu/uju isti tretman kao i kosovski Srbi. Jedna selo vratili bez nje. Napadnuti su i ubijeni. Jedna porodica se preselila u Mahala Bistu u blizini /rtva je imala tri prostrelne rane na glavi, druga Pe'i. Ostalih pet se preselilo u Crnu Goru.75 20 prostrelnih rana na telu. • Tri lokalno zaposlena radnika obezbe]enja • 37–godi[nji kosovski Srbin je ubijen, a troje Ujedinjenih nacija u Klini izjavila su da su im Srba, uklju;uju'i dve /ene, ranjeno je u pretili nepoznati albanski mu[karci. oru/anom incidentu severno od Kosovske • Stariji Srbin sa Kosova je ubijen, a njegova ku'a Kamenice. KFOR je odgovorio i helikopterom je zapaljena u Slovinju (op[tina Lipljan). Po;ini- evakuisao povre]ene u svoju bolnicu. Mrtvi i lac je 15–godi[nja albanska devoj;ica. ranjeni bili su me]u 14 Srba sa Kosova koji su • Kada se UNHCR pripremao da preuzme interno putovali na traktoru s prikolicom. Odeljenje za raseljene Srbe iz Orahovca, dva helikoptera kriminalisti;ku istragu KFOR–a prona[lo je 23 KFOR–a kru/ila su nad gradom, bacaju'i letke. U prazne patrone od oru/ja u blizini mesta zasede. lecima se ka/e da 'e Rusi bez diskriminacije • OEBS–ov tim za ljudska prava saop[tio je da ima sara]ivati sa svim segmentima dru[tva. Albanci navoda da su 35–godi[nju kosovsku Albanku u sa Kosova nisu pozdravili ovaj gest. Kosovskoj Kamenici napala dva mu[karaca koji su • Oko 14>30 ;asova, KFOR je uhapsio ;etvoricu govorili srpski.74 ?rtva je zadobila rane po rukama Srba osumnji;enih za ratne zlo;ine koji su bili u i grudima i odvedena je u bolnicu u Gnjilanu. konvoju UNHCR–a zajedno sa 57 ljudi koji su • Porodica nestalog Albanca sa Kosova obratila se napu[tali Kosovo. Osumnji;eni su preba;eni u kancelariji OEBS–a u Kosovskoj Kamenici. bazu KFOR–a u Prizrenu. ICTY se zainteresovao :lanovi porodice su izjavili da su se dogovorili za ova hap[enja, jer postoji mogu'nost da su sa slu/benicima ICTY da otvore grobnicu u kojoj osumnji;eni bili povezani sa zna;ajnijim slu;aje- se navodno nalazi le[ nestale osobe. Porodica je vima koje Tribunal istra/uje. tra/ila od Odeljenja za kriminalisti;ku istragu KFOR–a da obavi razgovor sa Srbinom, biv[im policajcem MUP–a, koji je navodno ume[an u 25. septembar ovaj slu;aj. • 40–godi[nja Srpkinja sa Kosova zadobila je povrede lica, leve ruke i leve noge kada je • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a granata eksplodirala u stambenom bloku u cen- u Kosovskoj Mitrovici saop[tili su da je jedna tru Kosovske Kamenice u 20>05 ;asova. Srpkinja sa Kosova napala Bo[njakinju.76

• Jedna romska porodica napustila je Bi'u, • U blizini ku'a romskih porodica u {tupelju, op[tina Klina, posle navodnih pretnji i maltreti- op[tina Klina, ;ula se pucnjava. ranja od strane bande kosovskih Albanaca. • Pravoslavna crkva u Klini po drugi put je dignu- ta u vazduh. • Jednog kosovskog Albanca iz Crnca, op[tina Istok, uhapsila su i zadr/ala u pritvoru lica koja su • Dve ku'e su spaljene u Pe'i.77 nosila uniforme U:K i biv[e @policije# U:K u • Jedan Srbin kamiond/ija, na putu za Srbiju, ra- Vrelu, op[tina Istok. Biv[a @policija# U:K saop[tila njen je u pucnjavi u blizini Podujeva.

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tivnu prepirku izme]u direktora [kole, nevezanu sara]ivala sa Srbima tokom sukoba, bila je men- za ;lanstva u politi;kim partijama. talno nestabilna, imala je problema sa alko- • Predstavnik Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a holom, i /ivela je sama. posetio je Cernicu (ju/no od Gnjilana) i saznao • Bo[nja;ku porodicu iz Vitomirice, op[tina Pe', od Srba da su izvr[ena tri napada na srpske ku'e navodno je maltretirao kosovski Albanac koji je od 24. do 26. semptembra. Kosovski Srbi su tvrdio da je ;lan biv[e U:K. Albanac je nosio tvrdili da je ba;eno ukupno devet bombi. oru/je i tra/io je sina porodice. On je tako]e O[te'ena je imovina, ali niko nije zadobio ispalio deset metaka u zemlju u dvori[tu ku'e i povrede. OEBS je posetio sve o[te'ene ku'e i uzeo ne[to od porodi;ne imovine. razgovarao sa njihovim vlasnicima. Dve neek- • Tri radnika obezbe]enja UNMIK–a u Klini prija- splodirane bombe ostale su u ba[ti /rtvine ku'e, vila su da im je pretilo pet nepoznatih Albanaca. i ;eka se da ih KFOR uni[ti.80 Izvr[ioci su pri[li radnicima u 21>45 ;asova, • Tim Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a, zajedno pretili im i vre]ali ih. U 21>52 ;asa grupa se sa ICTY i KFOR–ovim timom za demontiranje vratila, ponovo vre]ala radnike i poku[ala da eksplozivnih naprava, istra/io je navodnu [utne jednog od njih. Grupa je nestala kada su masovnu grobnicu u oblasti Kosovske intervenisali drugi gra]ani. Kamenice. Porodica jedne osobe za koju se • Jedna ku'a je zapaljena u Kosovu Polju. Susedi veruje da se nalazi u grobnici obezbedila je ljud- su ;uli krike Albanca koji je ;uvao ku'u. stvo i ma[ineriju za iskopavanje. Prona]ena je • Posle spaljivanja srpskog restorana u Kosovu lobanja, mali delovi kostiju i ne[to ode'e, ali ne Polju, lokalno stanovni[tvo je podiglo blokadu, i dokazi o masovnoj grobnici. Predstavnici koju je KFOR kasnije tokom dana uklonio. Tribunala /ele da prikupe izjave svedoka doga]aja vezanih za ovaj slu;aj.81 • Plja;kanje je nastavljeno u Bogo[evcu i Mu[nikovu u oblasti ?upe, Prizren. Sedam • Telo 67–godi[njeg Srbina, koji se vodio kao ne- Albanaca sa Kosova, koji su tvrdili da imaju stao od 23. jula, prona]eno je u blizini Klokota, dozvolu KFOR–a, oti[lo je u Bogo[evac i napuni- op[tina Vitina (jugozapadno od Gnjilana). lo kamion fri/iderima, bojlerima i mera;ima za Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a vodu. Druga grupa plja;ka[a je 29. septembra razgovarali su sa sinom /rtve, koji je izjavio da su u[la u selo sa izgovorom da radi po nalogu ;etiri me[tanina prona[la le[ njegovog oca pored KFOR–a. Plja;ka[i su izjavili da je KFOR izdao reke, oko 250 metara od poslednjeg mesta na proglas da su seoske p;ele i med zaga]eni i da kome je vi]en. Uzrok smrti nije utvr]en.82 moraju biti konfiskovani. Plja;ka[i su zatim uzeli • Srbin sa Kosova je zadobio prostrelne rane na 80 aktivnih p;elinjaka. U Mu[nikovu su pljaka[i stomaku, i kasnije je podlegao povredama. On navodno svakog dana obilazili napu[tenu srp- je napadnut u selu Ugljare, op[tina Kosovo Polje sku ku'u. Kada su me[tani uhvatili jednog od (zapadno od Pri[tine).83 po;inilaca, pretili su da 'e pozvati KFOR. Po;ini- • Trojica maskiranih mu[karaca, koji su govorili lac je navodno odgovorio, @Samo napred, albanski i tvrdili da su ;lanovi @policije# biv[e pozovite ih. KFOR je ovde zbog nas. Oni su na U:K, navodno su poku[ali da seksualno strani Albanaca i pusti'e me#.84 zlostavljaju 17–godi[nju Romkinju u Klini, • Oklopno vozilo KFOR–a na putu od Mali[eva do op[tina Klina. Prilikom ovog incidenta, porodica Orahovca primorano je da se zaustavi zbog ove devojke je oplja;kana. blokade puta. Albanci su uskoro ponovo poja;ali • Mu[karci koji su se predstavili kao ;lanovi @poli- blokadu. 300–400 Albanaca sa Kosova na mirnim cije# biv[e U:K, poku[ali su u 03>00 ;asa u demonstracijama protestovalo je zbog prisustva }akovici da u]u u stan u kome /ivi jedan ruskih trupa KFOR–a u Orahovcu. Albanac. Po[to im nije omogu'en ulazak, • Srpsko stanovni[tvu u Prizrenu /alilo se OEBS–u izvr[ioci su se razi[li. da nije primilo svoj deo hrane i lekova, ;iju dis- • Ubijen je 38–godi[nji Albanac katolik iz Pe'i. Po tribuciju u ovom regionu vr[e nevladine organi- re;ima katoli;kog sve[tenika iz Pe'i, /rtva je zacije.

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• Ku'a 58–godi[njeg Bo[njaka u Dobru[i, op[tina • KFOR je u Istoku pustio na slobodu, zbog Istok, bila je meta artiljerijskog napada. nedostatka dokaza, jedno osumnji;eno lice u Eksplozivna naprava eksplodirala je ispred ku'e, slu;aju ubistva 27–godi[njeg Srbina sa Kosova ali nema izve[taja o povredama.93 iz Banje blizu Srbice 1. septembra. Pretres ku'e • U selima Gotovu[a, Jazince i {trpce, op[tina nije pru/io nikakve dokaze osim mno[tva anti- {trpce, postavljene su blokade na putu. Prva srpskih pamfleta i informacija o zlo;inima blokada se pojavila u Gotovu[i oko 9>00 ;asova, po;injenim tokom sukoba. KFOR i dalje traga za uz pratnju 150–200 Srba sa Kosova. Dozvoljeno drugim osumnji;enim u ovom slu;aju.100 je samo vozilima KFOR–a da u]u u blokiranu • 80–godi[nji mu[karac i 77–godi[nji srpski bra;ni oblast. U 11>00 ;asova je postavljena blokada par ubijeni su u svom stanu u Prizrenu. Bra;ni ispred [taba KFOR–a u {trpcu, tako]e uz pris- par je prona]en mrtav sa nekoliko prostrelnih ustvo oko 200 Srba sa Kosova. U 12>00 ;asova rana na glavi. Iz stana nije ni[ta izneto. Bra;ni je blokiran i put za Jazince. par je bio pod dnevnom za[titom KFOR–a jer je • U selu Jazince, op[tina {trpce, dva radnika ;e[ke stariji ;ovek bio kontakt osoba sa drugim srp- nevladine organizacije @Ljudi u nevolji# skim porodicama koje su ostale u Prizrenu. On okru/eni su dok su sedeli u svojim vozilima. je u ime porodica upu'ivao mno[tvo zahteva Jedan je izvu;en iz automobila i prebijen, dok OEBS–u, UNHCR–u i nevladinim organizacija- ga je gomila optu/ivala da je pregazio troje ma. Ubistvo je veoma uznemirilo preostale Srbe dece i da je povezan sa privremenim TMK. i druge manjinske zajednice u ovoj oblasti.101 Drugog humanitarnog radnika je tako]e • Dva starija Srbina umrla su u svojoj ku'i u okru/ila gomila i te[ko ga prebila, pre nego [to Prizrenu od posledica mnogostrukih prostrelnih je uspeo da pobegne. Dva preostala radnika rana. ostala su u selu pod za[titom KFOR–a do 13>30 • Predstavnici zajednice Goranaca u Prizrenu /alili ;asova.94 su se na nedostatak adekvatne pa/nje i za[tite • Posle srpske blokade puta u Kosovu Polju, me]unarodne zajednice. Nedavno je u Beograd lokalno albansko stanovni[tvo tako]e je podiglo otputovala delegacija Goranaca i navodno je barikade.95 obavestila vlasti da ih ne [tite adekvatno od @albanskih terorista#. Glavni problem Goranaca vezan je za kori['enje srpskog jezika. Goranci 30. septembar /ele da njihova deca u;e srpski u [kolama, ali se tako]e brinu zbog problema komunikacije sa vlastima ukoliko jedini jezik bude albanski. • Tri Albanca sa Kosova navodno su ubila Nastavnici srpskog jezika 'e izgubiti posao, a 50–godi[njeg i ranila 60–godi[njeg Srbina sa studenti koji /ele da studiraju u Pri[tini ne'e biti Kosova u Drobe[u, op[tina Vitina. ?rtve su u u mogu'nosti to da u;ine ukoliko nastava bude trenutku napada obra]ivale zemlju bez pratnje isklju;ivo na albanskom. Goranci veruju da 'e KFOR–a. Ranjeni Srbin je pobegao sa ranama na ovo za posledicu imati da 'e veliki procenat nji- vratu, po[to su po;inioci poku[ali da mu pre- hove zajednice napustiti region. Ko god napusti seku vrat. KFOR je obezbedio medicinsku negu ovu oblast ne'e mo'i da se vrati jer ne'e biti i evakuisao ovu /rtvu.96 posla. Osim toga, Albanci 'e zauzeti i njihove • Dve ru;ne granate ba;ene su u srpsku ku'u u ku'e. Gnjilanu. Razbijeni su prozori i o[te'ene su struj- • Goranci su izjavili da se pla[e @policije# biv[e ne instalacije.97 U:K u Draga[u, op[tina Gora. Mnogi se i dalje • Ru;na granata je ba;ena u srpsku prodavnicu u pla[e da idu u Draga[ jer su po;etkom meseca Gnjilanu. Razbijeni su prozori i prodavnica je Albanci navodno prebili nekoliko Muslimana. oplja;kana.98 • :lanovi OEBS–ovog tima za ljudska prava sreli • Dva Bo[njaka prijavila su da je deset ljudi puca- su se sa @gradona;elnikom# Draga[a koga je lo na bo[nja;ku porodicu u Vitomirici (severois- imenovala U:K. Oni su ga obavestili o namera- to;no od Pe'i). Nisu prijavljene povrede.99 ma da otvore kancelariju OEBS–a u ovom

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OKTOBAR 1999. GODINE humanitarne pomo'i. Mnogima od njih potreb- HRONOLOGIJA DOGA}AJA NA OSNOVU na je medicinska pomo', ali iz istog razloga DNEVNIH IZVE{TAJA lokalna ambulanta im nije mogla pru/iti zdravstvene usluge. Tokom oktobra • Tim Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a u Prizrenu posetio je 12 goranskih sela u op[tini • Tim Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a u Gora. U svim selima je sloboda kretanja i dalje Leposavi'u (severno od Kosovske Mitrovice) veliki problem. Po[to ve'ina Goranaca ne go- nastavio je napore da deci interno reseljenih vore albanski, bojali su se da 'e van svojih sela Roma obezbedi pristup u [kolu. biti /rtve maltretiranja. Zajednica Goranaca u Draga[u, op[tina Gora, izjavila je da su mnogi • Grupa Srba sa Kosova koja je ostala u prete/no Goranci izgubili svoje poslove u Draga[u. Oni su goranskom selu Planjane prijavila je timu za ljud- tvrdili da su nekvalifikovani Albanci preuzeli nji- ska prava OEBS–a u Prizrenu da su neke od njih hova radna mesta. Oko 15 Goranaca, vlasnika mladi Albanci pretukli u septembru. radnji, tvrdili su da su im poslove preuzeli • :lanovi op[tinskog ve'a LDK iz op[tine Istok Albanci koji su kasnije zahtevali novac za zakup- /alili su se na maltretiranje i lo[e odnose sa ninu ili za[titu. Nekoliko Goranaca odselilo se u predstavnicima biv[e U:K u lokalnoj upravi. Bosnu ili neke delove Srbije. Predstavnik LDK u samoproklamovanom lokalnom ve'u izjavio je da su mu neidentifiko- vane osobe rekle da napusti LDK. 1. oktobar • Tim Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a istra/ivao je okolnosti smrti 42–godi[njeg Albanca, vlasnika restorana u Pe'i, 26. avgusta. • Tim Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a u Istra/ivanje je pokazalo da je njegova devojka, Gnjilanu istra/io je slu;aj srpske porodice kojoj Bo[njakinja, oteta narednog dana, i od tada vi[e je jedan Albanac 24. septembra naredio da se nije vi]ena. do 28. septembra iseli iz svoje ku'e. Porodici je • Tim Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a re;eno da ovo upozorenje prenese i drugim istra/ivao je navode da deci nekih ;lanova LDK porodicama u istoj ulici. Na zahtev OEBS–a, nije dozvoljeno da poha]aju [kolu u Istoku. KFOR je uspostavio kontrolni punkt u blizini ulice i porodice su ostale u svojim ku'ama. • Prijavljeni su stalni problemi otpu[tanja ljudi sa posla u Prizrenu. Naj;e['i incidenti vezani su za • U ku'i 57–godi[njeg Srbina u oblasti Gnjilana profesionalno osoblje, kao [to su bolni;arke i eksplodirala je granata. O[te'eno je 10 prozora nastavnici.104 i pod ku'e, a ukupna [teta je procenjena na 3.000 nema;kih maraka. • Tim Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a u Prizrenu istra/io je incident u kome su tri maski- • U prodavnicu i ku'u romske porodice u rana mu[karcka navodno prebila 47–godi[njeg Gnjilanu provaljeno je u 6>00 ;asova. aktivistu LDK iz Dru[tva majke Tereze u • Tri Albanca sa Kosova zaustavili su 30–godi[njeg Mali[evu, op[tina Orahovac, 15. septembra. Albanca i lokalnog ;lana tima OEBS–a koji su Istra/iva;i su prijavili o;iglednu tenziju izme]u putovali u vozilu OEBS–a od Pe'i do }akovice. Dru[tva majke Tereze i vlasti koje je imenovala Napada;i su od putnika tra/ili novac. Kao U:K, i koje navodno /ele da preuzmu distribu- ;lanovi biv[e U:K, izjavili su da su ogor;eni ciju humanitarne pomo'i ovog dru[tva.105 zbog ;injenice da nemaju ni posla ni novca, dok • Vlasniku radnje u selu Mu[nikovo, oblast ?upe, lokalni ;lan OEBS–ovog tima zara]uje. Tri op[tina Prizren, biv[a U:K je navodno rekla da mu[karca su nestala po[to su ukrala 500 ne prodaje robu preostaloj grupi od 65 starijih nema;kih maraka. Srba u selu. Navodni ;lanovi biv[e U:K pretili su • Tim Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a u Pe'i da 'e mu spaliti radnju ukoliko ne ispuni ovaj organizovao je sastanak izme]u predstavnika zahtev. Kosovski Srbi sada veoma zavise od Roma i rukovodioca Dru[tva majke Tereze u

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• Dvadeset kosovskih Albanaca zapo;elo je [trajk 15 ;lanova KFOR–a i policije UNMIK–a. Tim za gla]u u op[tini Klina. Albanci tra/e da se odmah ljudska prava OEBS–a istra/io je ove sukobe i oslobode svi zatvorenici koji se nalaze u srpskim ustanovio da su kosovski Albanci napali konvoj zatvorima, kao i informacije o nestalim osoba- srpskih vozila koja su iz izolovanih sela do[la u ma. Albanci tako]e tra/e trenutno povla;enje Kosovsku Mitrovicu, Zve;an i Leposavi' u kupov- KFOR–a sa Kosova. inu. Konvoj je bio u pratnji KFOR–a. Albanci, • Plastovi sena, vlasni[tvo romske porodice u u;esnici pogrebne povorke, prevrnuli su oklopno }urakovcu, op[tina Istok, spaljeni su. Ambar je vozilo KFOR–a. Nekoliko Srba je prebijeno, a sa;uvan uz pomo' vatrogasne brigade kosovski Albanci su navodno bacili „molotovljev KFOR–a.61–godi[nji mu[karac, glava porodice, koktel” na dva civilna vozila. Do /rtava na strani ostao je na Kosovu tokom sukoba, i sada je u KFOR–a i policije UNMIK–a do[lo je kada su oni lo[im odnosima sa albanskim susedima. Posle intervenisali da za[tite kosovske Srbe.111 dugog ispitivanja 10. jula, u tada[njoj @policij- • 21–godi[nji Bo[njak je ubijen u Pe'i. Pre inci- skoj# stanici U:K, romskoj porodici je uru;eno denta, kosovski Albanci su nekoliko puta navod- pismo @[efa policije# U:K u kojem je nalo/eno no maltretirali /rtvu i njenu porodicu. Porodica da se @porodica ne maltretira#.110 je optu/ena da je spalila albanske ku'e tokom • U dvori[te srpske ku'e u Lipljanu ba;ena je rata. KFOR je poja;ao patrole u regionu. bomba. Nema podataka o eventualnim /rtva- • :lanovi tima za ljudska prava OEBS–a primili su ma. informacije od KFOR–a da su se dve romske • 25–godi[nji Rom je zadobio povrede glave kada zajednice od ukupno 90 osoba iz op[tine Klina su ga navodno napala tri Albanca u Kosovu iselile sa Kosova. OEBS je istra/io i potvrdio ovu Polju. KFOR je prebacio Roma u bolnicu. informaciju. • Kosovski Srbi su spre;ili albansku decu da • :lanovi romske porodice od 10 osoba iz Bok[i'a poha]aju [kolu @Plemetina# u Obili'u. blizu Dugajeva napustili su Kosovo u pravcu Crne Gore izme]u 3. i 5. oktobra, posle pritisa- • Tim Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a prijavio je ka od strane suseda Albanaca.112 da se maltretiranje srpskih porodica u Prizrenu nastavlja. Na njih se bacalo kamenje i bili su • 30–godi[nji Albanac je zadobio osam prostrel- vre]ani. Tinejd/eri su 4. i 5. oktobra [tapovima nih rana u selu Dobri Do, op[tina Podujevo. On napali jednu Srpkinju sa Kosova u njenoj ku'i. je preminuo na putu za bolnicu. Me]utim, od kada se albanska porodica uselila u • Srbi sa Kosova su blokirali [kolu @Plemetina#, njenu ku'u, napadi su prestali. op[tina Obili'. • Prijavljen je nestanak bra;nog para Albanaca od 72 i 70 godina iz Starog Sela u op[tini Uro[evac. 5. oktobar :lanovi porodice su ih poslednji put videli 18. aprila. Sredinom juna, me]utim, otkriveno je da im je ku'a spaljena, i bilo je naznaka da su • Grupa kosovskih Albanaca je metalnim [ipkama mo/da umrli u ku'i. Tim Odeljenja za ljudska na smrt pretukla 44–godi[njeg Srbina iz Pri[tine. prava OEBS–a oti[ao je u selo i dokumentovao Po navodima, vrat /rtve je prese;en komadima slu;aj.113 stakla. ?rtva je do[la iz u/e Srbije u posetu 'erci koja je radila za OEBS u Pri[tini. Drugi kosovski • Tim za ljudska prava OEBS–a u Prizrenu prijavio Srbin je veoma te[ko prebijen u istom incidentu i je da su ;etiri ;lana biv[e U:K pretila srpskim dalje se nalazi u bolnici. Obe /rtve su se na[le u stanovnicima ?ivinjana. Jedan od navodnih saobra'ajnoj gu/vi, izazvanoj pogrebnom napada;a imao je li;nu kartu U:K, a drugi je povorkom na sahrani 18 Albanaca ubijenih tokom imao pi[tolj. :etiri lica su vi]ena kako napu[taju rata, koji su ekshumirani iz masovne grobnice u mesto doga]aja u belom automobilu marke Vitomirici, op[tina Kosovska Mitrovica. Pogreb je lada.114 obavljen u {upkovcu uz prisustvo od oko 2.500 • Tri neidentifikovana lica su navodno kidnapo- Albanaca. Istom prilikom ranjeno je osam Srba i vala kosovskog Albanca iz njegove ku'e u

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doga]aja stigao tim za ljudska prava OEBS–a i u Uro[evcu (vidi gore pod 28. septembar). policija UNMIK–a. Tim za ljudska prava nastavio Intervjuisani je pru/io neke dodatne informacije, je istra/ivanje ovog slu;aja.121 i tako]e je potvrdio da su se dva oteta mu[karca • Jedan Bo[njak i 50–godi[nji Albanac privedeni slo/ila da ostanu u direktorevoj kancelariji bez su i prebijeni u @policijskoj# stanici biv[e U:K u za[tite KFOR–a. Narednog dana, 8. oktobra, tim Pe'i. Bo[njak je optu/en da je @Milo[evi'ev poli- za ljudska prava tako]e je razgovarao sa dve cajac#. „Policija# ih je kasnije oslobodila, ali je Srpkinje i u;estvovao u radu sastanka sa Bo[njak @policiji# morao da uru;i @pismo KFOR–om i ;lanovima porodica otetih.124 dobrog pona[anja# koje je trebalo da napi[e • Po;etkom oktobra, nekoliko romskih porodica u lider SDA. Bo[njak je iz Vitomirice, op[tina Pe', blizini Dugajeva napustilo je svoje ku'e zbog i razmi[lja da napusti Kosovo. maltretiranja. Jedan ambar je zapaljen 8. okto- • 49–godi[nja Romkinja je ubijena, a druga bra.125 46–godi[nja Romkinja je izgubila nogu kada su • Lokalno srpsko stanovni[tvo odbilo je da dozvoli nepoznati napada;i bacili dve granate na rom- albanskoj deci da poha]aju [kolu @Plemetina#, sku ku'u u Brekovcu. op[tina Obili'< [kole u Obili'u i Pri[tini otvorene • Romi iz Kline su izjavili da su i dalje /rtve mal- su za srpsku decu. tretiranja. • Vojna policija KFOR–a uhapsila je trojicu pripadni- • Po;etkom oktobra, porodici jednog ka biv[e U:K koji su navodno prebili Albanca u 60–godi[njeg Albanca katolika iz Paljeva kosov- Orahovcu. U znak protesta, lokalno stanovni[tvo ski Albanci iz Ozrima, op[tina Istok, ukrali su je odmah blokiralo ulicu i nije dozvolilo KFOR–u poljoprivrednu opremu. Dve svinje, traktor i da pro]e. Najzad, po[to je KFOR obe'ao da 'e porodi;no vozilo ukradeni su drugom prilikom. pustiti privedene mu[karce u roku od dva sata, KFOR je prona[ao porodi;no vozilo, ali traktor lokalno stanovni[tvo je propustilo KFOR. Oko nije lociran. Porodici su, po navodima, pretili 18>00 ;asova, trojica uhap[enih su i dalje bili u ;lanovi biv[e U:K, po[to je prijavila kra]e pritvoru KFOR–a, pa je stanovni[tvo odlu;ilo da KFOR–u i policiji UNMIK–a.122 kamionima, kolima i traktorima ponovo blokira put, i od KFOR–a zatra/ilo da se uhap[eni puste iz • Policija UNMIK–a i direktor pri[tinske bolnice pritvora. U 21>30 ;asova, KFOR ih je pustio i izdali su saop[tenje da 'e u budu'e svi srpski blokada je uklonjena. pacijenti u bolnici biti pod pratnjom policije UNMIK–a. • Odeljenju za ljudska prava OEBS–a prijavljeno je da je u Prizrenu u roku od 72 ;asa spaljeno osam ku'a. 9. oktobar • Kosovski Srbi koji su ostali u prete/no goran- skom selu Planjane, op[tina Prizren, tvrdili su • Telo neidentifikovanog mu[karca, izbodeno u predstavnicima Odeljenja za ljudska prava grudi i vrat, prona]eno je u reci Sitnica OEBS–a u Prizrenu da je lokalno stanovni[tvo, (Kosovska Mitrovica). Telo je navodno bilo u koje je raspore]ivalo me]unarodnu humanitar- reci deset dana. Le[ je preba;en u Pri[tinu radi nu pomo', primilo nalog od biv[e U:K da autopsije. pomo' ne deli Srbima.123 • 29 kosovskih Srba koji su /iveli u op[tini Istok vratili su se iz Kragujevca u manastir Istok gde im je KFOR obezbedio za[titu. Srbi su /eleli da 8. oktobar se vrate u obli/nji Gornji Graguljevac. • :etiri Albanca su navodno pretila 52–godi[njem • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a Bo[njaku, mehani;aru, u njegovoj ku'i u Pe'i. u Gnjilanu razgovarali su 7. oktobra sa Napada;i su sebe zvali vojnicima i optu/ili su kosovskim Srbima u vezi sa otmicom dva Srbina Bo[njaka da je posedovao vozilo koje je pri-

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prava OEBS–a da 20 Srba sa Kosova, uglavnom 13. oktobar starijih, i dalje /ivi oko crkve koju [titi KFOR. On je izjavio da Srbi /ive u velikom strahu i da ne • Srpsko nacionalno ve'e u Kosovskoj Mitrovici /ele da napuste neposrednu blizinu crkve. negodovalo je zbog toga [to su pripadnici poli- Sve[tenik je tako]e rekao da 'e svih 20 Srba cije UNMIK–a i KFOR uhapsili navodno mental- napustiti ovaj deo grada ukoliko se bezbednos- no retardiranog 16–godi[njeg Srbina. Ve'e se na situacija ne popravi. raspitivalo da li ovaj slu;aj potpada pod kr[enje • Razgovori u Kosovskoj Mitrovici su nastavljeni u ljudskih prava. Posle istrage sudije i psihijatra vezi sa pitanjem pristupa univerzitetu i datu- KFOR–a, odlu;eno je da mladi' ostane u mom po;etka nastave. Razmatran je predlog da pritvoru. Porodica pritvorenog unajmila je srpski i albanski studenti koriste univerzitet po advokata Srbina umesto Albanca koga je tri dana u nedelji. Tako]e su nastavljeni prego- odredio sud. Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska vori u bolnici u Kosovskoj Mitrovici, u nameri da prava OEBS–a sastali su se sa srpskim se reintegri[u albansko medicinsko osoblje i advokatom koji je izjavio da on, zapravo, ne'e pacijenti. braniti svog klijenta jer @advokati iz Beograda • Jedan Rom navodno je otet u okolini Vu;itrna. preuzimaju ovakve slu;ajeve#.135 Prelazna civilna uprava UN intervenisala je tim • Telo 73–godi[nje Srpkinje prona]eno je u povodom kod samoimenovane lokalne uprave, u albanskom selu Kru[evac, op[tina Srbica. KFOR nameri da se Rom ponovo zaposli u lokalnoj je uhapsio tri Albanca, po[to je utvr]eno da su komunalnoj slu/bi. Prvog radnog dana, ;etiri je njeni albanski susedi ubili 10. oktobra u mu[karca u uniformama privremenog TMK u[la Kosovskoj Mitrovici.136 su u njegovu kancelariju i odvela ga. Nekoliko • Bo[njaci iz Vitomirice, op[tina Pe', i dalje su dana kasnije (14. oktobra), primljen je i anonimni /rtve maltretiranja, i pored patrola KFOR–a i telefonski poziv, u kome je saop[teno da je /rtva osmatra;kih patrola policije UNMIK–a. /iva, ali nije zatra/ena od[teta.„Gradona;elnik# Muslimani sve vi[e napu[taju ovaj kraj. samoimenovane uprave odbacio je bilo kakvo u;e[åe privremenog TMK, i izjavio da su /rtvu • U selu Zaha' (blizu Pe'i), ;lanovi tima za ljudka oteli mu[karci koji su se predstavili kao ;lanovi prava OEBS–a sakupili su informacije o slu;aje- privremenog TMK.132 vima maltretiranja romskih i albanskih katoli;kih porodica. KFOR je potvrdio da se oru/ani inci- • Na romsku ku'u u Malom Alasu, op[tina denti redovno doga]aju. Lipljan, ba;ena je ru;na granata. Nema izve[taja o eventualnim /rtvama. • Tim za ljudska prava OEBS–a posetio je napu[teno selo Bi'a, op[tina Klina. Preostalih 37 • U Uro[evcu je prijavljen nestanak jednog Roma. Roma napustili su Kosovo 24. septembra i oti[li Vojna policija KFOR–a uzela je izjavu od ro]aka za Crnu Goru. Njihove ku'e su oplja;kane i spa- /rtve, ali je ostalo nejasno da li je bilo svedoka. ljene oko 10. oktobra. Tim za ljudska prava • :etiri ku'e u Obili'u su spaljene. U jednoj od tako]e je posetio Kru[evac, op[tina Klina, i sa- ku'a prona]eno je telo 75–godi[nje Srpkinje. znao da je romska porodica napustila svoju Kasnije je utvr]eno da je /rtva ubijena pre nego ku'u u nepoznatom pravcu. Ku'a ove porodice [to su ku'e zapaljene. tako]e je oplja;kana.137\138 • 84–godi[nja Srpkinja iz Mu[nikova, op[tina • 45–godi[nji Albanac o/enjen Bo[njakinjom Prizren, prijavila je da su je ;etiri nepoznata napustio je sa svojom porodicom Klinu i uputio napada;a u njenoj ku'i ozbiljno prebila, u se u pravcu Crne Gore, iz straha za svoju potrazi za novcem. Napada;a su zatim poku[ali bezbednost. Albanac je radio za op[tinske vlasti da otmu 78–godi[njeg Srbina, ali su njegova koje su bile pod kontrolom kosovskih Srba. supruga i susedi uspeli da interveni[u. Jedan od Njemu je 20. avgusta nare]eno da se javi na po;inilaca je uperio pi[tolj u ljude i rekao da im @informativni razgovor# u @policijsku# stanicu nije dozvoljeno da napuste svoj deo sela.133\134 biv[e U:K. Tamo su ga navodno tukli po [akama i stopalima i pre'eno mu je smr'u. Kada

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• Jedan Rom iz kampa u Obili'u tvrdio je da su ga 19. oktobar ;uvari bolnice u Pri[tini vre]ali i napadali. • {ezdesetogodi[nji Goranac i njegova /ena ubi- • Tim za ljudska prava OEBS–a istra/io je navode jeni su u svojoj ku'i u selu Kijevo, op[tina po kojima su dve antipe[adijske mine Orahovac. Njihova 22–godi[nja 'erka pobegla je prona]ene blizu Vrbovca i Grn;ara, op[tina kroz prozor, ali nije mogla da pru/i opis po;ini- Vitina. Obe mine postavljene su blizu puta u laca. Porodica je ostala u svojoj ku'i tokom kon- kukuruznim poljima za koja se zna da su vlas- flikta, i bilo je glasina da je 'erka bila u pri- ni[tvo kosovskih Srba. Lokalni Srbi koji su jateljskim odnosima sa srpskim policajcima koji obra]ivali zemlju primetili su mine pre nego [to su bili stacionirani u selu. Iz ovog razloga ona je su ove eksplodirale. Nepoznati izvr[ioci su navodno stavljena na @crnu listu# U:K.144 upotrebili /icu kojom su bili zavezani kukuruzni snopovi spremni za /etvu.146 • Dva Albanca su 16. oktobra navodno upala u 18. oktobar ku'u 89–godi[nje Srpkinje i otela joj imovinu. Albanci su se 17. oktobra vratili i maltretirali • 30–godi[nji Srbin ubijen je u Pri[tini. Srpkinju drvenim [tapom. KFOR je 19. oktobra otpratio /rtvu do bolnice u Gnjilanu, i obezbe- • Na romsku ku'u u Janjevu, op[tina Lipljan, dio joj prisustvo u ku'i i tokom no'i.147 ba;ena je ru;na bomba. • KFOR je prijavio paljbu iz automatskog oru/ja i • Predstavnik A[kalija izjavio je da 50 odsto a[kalij- eksplozije izme]u Vitine i sela Podgorce (ju/no ske\romske dece ne poha]a [kolu zbog maltre- od Gnjilana). Tim za ljudska prava OEBS–a sreo tiranja i pretnji od strane albanskih u;enika. U se sa ;etiri srpske porodice, /rtve ovog inciden- uro[eva;kim [kolama rade samo dve a[kalij- ta. Ru;na granata je o[tetila spoljni zid i prozor ske\romske nastavnice. U;injeni su napori da se na ku'i, ali nisu prijavljene povrede. :etiri puc- a[kalijska\romska deca okupe u jedan razred da nja ispaljena su i u Mogili, op[tina Vitina. KFOR bi se spre;ilo maltretiranje od strane albanske je pretpostavio da su incidenti u vezi. Po navodi- dece. ma, do incidenta je do[lo neposredno po[to su • Veruje se da biv[a U:K kontroli[e lokalne pre- albanska deca izba;ena iz me[ovite [kole koja se duzetnike u Uro[evcu. A[kalijski predstavnik je nalazila u srpskoj oblasti. Srpske porodice su obavestio predstavnike Odeljenja za ljudska izjavile da se ne ose'aju za[ti'enim, uprkos tome prava OEBS–a da tr/i[te vi[e nije otvoreno neal- [to su u Mogile stigle nove trupe KFOR–a.148 banskim trgovcima. Lokalni predstavnici su pri- • Dve granate su eksplodirale u srpskom kvartu u javili da su kosovski Albanci preuzeli 100 srpskih Gnjilanu. Nije bilo svedoka. i 10 romskih prodavnica. • Na biv[i [tab LDK u Gnjilanu ba;ena je bomba. • Jedan Goranac iz Globo;ice, op[tina Draga[, O[te'eno je nekoliko vozila parkiranih ispred izjavio je da je 15. jula napustio svoj stan po[to zgrade. je prisustvovao pretnjama i prebijanju svojih suseda. On je /eleo da povrati imovinu od • Srpska ku'a u Gnjilanu je zapaljena. Vatra se sada[njih stanara. Lokalni stanari su tra/ili pro[irila na dve obli/nje ku'e. uspostavljanje stambene komisije u ovoj oblasti. • 47–godi[nji Srbin prijavio je ilegalnu prodaju OEBS i UNMIK su svakodnevno dobijali na raz- /enine imovine u selu Saitagin Zabel blizu matranje slu;ajeve vezane za imovinska prava. Gnjilana.149 • Ku'a i dva ambara zapaljeni su u srpskom selu • :etiri nepoznata kosovska Albanca navodno su ?ivinjane, op[tina Prizren. Ku'a je bila vlasni[tvo upala u dvori[te 45–godi[njeg Roma u Gnjilanu. biv[eg oficira MUP–a koji je napustio Kosovo. Romu je re;eno da napusti ku'u, ili 'e ona biti Jedan od ambara bio je vlasni[tvo starije srpske zapaljena.150 porodice koja i dalje /ivi u selu.145 • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a posetili su Grizime, op[tina Kosovska Kamenica.

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napada;a da se preda pre nego [to KFOR pre- tokom rata i skrenuta mu je pa/nja na njegove duzme naredne korake. KFOR nije otvorio vatru i kontakte sa KFOR–om i OEBS–om.161 nijedan vojnik KFOR–a nije ranjen. Napada; je • Tim Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a istra/io imao istoriju mentalne bolesti i u vreme inciden- je slu;ajeve maltretiranja u Ciganskoj mahali, u ta bio je pod dejstvom alkohola. Naknadna istra- op[tini Klina. Od sredine juna, bande kosovskih ga pokazala je da njegova porodica nije bila na Albanaca iz dreni;kog kraja pose'ivale su ovo spisku za pomo' Dru[tva majke Tereze.157 mesto, krale robu i pretile stanovi[tvu u neko- • Izbeglice u romskom kampu u Obili'u podigle liko navrata. su barikade da bi spre;ile ulazak u kamp, i • Predstavnik srpske zajednice u Crkvenoj Vodici, tako]e su objavile da su po;ele [trajk gla]u, u op[tina Obili', rekao je predstavnicima nameri da skrenu pa/nju na uslove u kampu. Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a da, ;im se • Nepoznati napada;i bacili su ru;nu bombu u na;ini napredak o pitanjima koja se ti;u alban- dvori[te 45–godi[njeg Goranca u centru Draga[a. skih i srpskih zajednica, dolazi do intenziviranja Eksplozija je o[tetila pet prozora i zid ku'e.158 napada. Me]u ovim napadima nalazi se i • U dvori[tu ku'e Goranaca u Draga[u eksplodi- nedavno ubistvo starije Srpkinje i spaljivanja rala je bomba. Iako je sama ku'a pretrpela ku'a posle prvog op[tinskog sastanka. ozbiljna o[te'enja, niko nije povre]en. Tri • Tri neidentifikovana kosovska Albanca napala su nedelje ranije, nepoznati napada; je bacio 70–godi[nju Srpkinju koja je /ivela sama u svo- ru;nu bombu ispred iste ku'e. Od sredine sep- joj ku'i u Uro[evcu. ?rtva je tvrdila da su napa- tembra, /ena ovog Goranca je primala prete'e da;i poku[ali da je zadave. Napada;i su telefonske pozive. Napada;i su joj navodno rekli napustili ku'u jer su mislili da je /rtva mrtva. da se iseli u Rusiju ili Tursku.159 Ova Srpkinja je navodno ranije odbila bilo kakvu • Nekoliko Albanaca u vozilu sa registarskim tabli- za[titu KFOR–a, u nadi da ne'e izazvati pa/nju. cama Kuksa (grad u Albaniji) vi]eno je kako Ona je stanovala u zgradi u kojoj su, osim nje, preti i plja;ka lokalno stanovni[tvo u prizren- /iveli isklju;ivo Albanci. Posle napada, uz skom naselju Jetare. Dok je jedan ;ovek oti[ao pomo' ICRC–a iselila se sa Kosova.162 da pozove KFOR, njegova /ena Romkinja od • Po navodima KFOR–a u Uro[evcu, ;etvorica pri- oko 43 godine silovana je. KFOR je kasnije padnika privremenog TMK uhapsila su sedam uhapsio po;inioca i optu/io ga za nezakonito kosovskih Albanaca. Privremeni TMK posum- ometanje poseda, kra]u i silovanje. Slu;aj je njao je da su kosovski Albanci [verceri drogom i preba;en prizrenskom tu/iocu. Izvr[ilac je predao ih je Odeljenju za kriminalist;ku istragu tako]e navodno silovao jo[ jednu dvadesetogo- KFOR–a. Jedan od privedenih preba;en je u di[nju Romkinju, ali je ona zatra/ila od vojne ameri;ku bazu Bondstil zbog posedovanja ile- policije KFOR–a da odustane od gonjenja. Drugi galnih supstanci. Preostalih [est je pu[teno na po;inioci su pobegli. KFOR je pove'ao broj slobodu. KFOR je obavestio ;lanove privre- patrola u ovoj romskoj oblasti.160 menog TMK–a da nemaju nikakav mandat da vr[e policijske du/nosti. • U proteklih 48 ;asova spaljene su tri ku'e u 21. oktobar Prizrenu.

• U centru Gnjilana eksplodirale su tri granate. Po navodima KFOR–a, eksplozivne naprave bile su 22. oktobar ru;no napravljene. • 44–godi[nji Srbin nestao je u Zve;anu (severno • 63–godi[nji Albanac ranjen je u pucnjavi u od Kosovske Mitrovice). Mogili, op[tina Vitina. • Jedan Rom iz }urakovca, op[tina Istok, @poz- • Dva neidentifikovana maloletnika tukli su jednu van# je u biv[u @policijsku# stanicu biv[e U:K. Albanku po glavi u Gnjilanu. ?rtva je pretrpela Tamo je navodno ispitivan o aktivnostima lak[e povrede.

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;lanova iz raznih delova pokrajine izabrano je u Drugi napad dogodio se 24. oktobra. Sna/na novo telo. Ra[ko–prizrenski vladika Artemije eksplozija razbila je prozore u ku'i turske jednoglasno je izabran za predsednika, Ran]el porodice i na sudednim ku'ama. ?rtva je izjavi- Nojki' za potpredsednika, a Mom;ilo Trajkovi' la da je primila prete'e telefonske pozive pre za potpredsednika izvr[nog komiteta. Ve'e je napada, u kojima joj je bilo re;eno> @Turcima izrazilo privr/enost po[tovanju me]unarodnih nema mesta u Dobr;anima, vrati se u Tursku.# deklaracija o ljudskim pravima. U Dobr;anima /ive samo kosovski Albanci i 50 • Jedna bomba ba;ena je na srpsku ku'u u turskih porodica, i odnosi pre sukoba bili su Lebanima, op[tina Pri[tina. dobri. Neki Turci, uklju;uju'i i porodicu /rtve, • Dva Srbina, koje je KFOR osumnji;io za ratne odselili su se u Tursku pre sukoba i optu/eni su zlo;ine, uhap[ena su u srpskom naselju u da su bili na strani Srba i da su znali [ta 'e se Orahovcu. Osumnji;eni su preba;eni u bazu dogoditi. Turci su /iveli u Dobr;anima 500 go- KFOR–a u Prizrenu. dina, ali se sada ose'aju nesigurnim i upla[enim.170 • Predstavnici odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a posetili su Karasinderd, oblast Has, op[tina • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a Prizren. U ovom me[ovitom selu /ivi 70% istra/ili su slu;aj od 25. oktobra u vezi sa Albanaca katolika i 30% Goranaca. Albanci eksplozijom u selu Kmetovce. Meta napada bila katolici ostali su u selu tokom rata, dok su nji- je radionica za popravku vozila. Po navodima hovi susedi Goranci pobegli u Albaniju. Me[tani svedoka, razlog za napad bio je da se vlasnik su prijavili stalno maltretiranje koje dolazi iz primora da zatvori radnju, napusti zgradu, posle susednih albanskih sela. Albanci su katolike i ;ega bi njegova radionica bila oplja;kana. Gorance optu/ivali za saradnju sa Srbima. Me[tani Kmetovaca su se tako]e /alili na navod- Incidenti su postajali sve ;e['i i pribli/avali su se no pristrasno pona[anje Albanca, prevodioca selu. KFOR je redovno patrolirao ovom obla['u. KFOR–a. Me[tani su tvrdili da je on bio aktivan • Ru;ne granate ba;ene su nekoliko puta u ;lan biv[e U:K i da nije prevodio izjave svedoka dvori[te ku'e 45–godi[njeg Muslimana u koje se ti;u osumnji;enih Albanaca. KFOR je Draga[u. Niko nije povre]en, ali je /rtva izrazila obave[ten o ovim prijavama.171 nameru da se sa porodicom iseli u Beograd.168 • Predstavnici Odeljenja za ljudska prava OEBS–a • 27–godi[nji Goranac saop[tio je OEBS–u da je istra/ili su slu;aj ilegalnog useljenja albanske tokom prethodnih 10 dana primio telefonske porodice i grupe mladih Albanaca u dva srpska pretnje od nepoznate osobe. Nepoznata osoba stana u Gnjilanu 23. i 24. oktobra. Jedan stan je mu je rekla da napusti Draga[. Posle incidenta bio prazan, a vlasnik drugog je izba;en i prisi- /rtva je isklju;ila telefon. Ovaj Goranac se ljen da se preseli u srpsko selo.172 veoma pla[io da 'e biti slede'a /rtva bomba[kih • Kosovski Albanci napali su sve[tenika napada.169 pravoslavne crkve u Kosovskoj Mitrovici i nje- govu /enu, koji su se nalazili u svom vozilu oko 50 metara od crkve. Sve[tenik i njegova /ena 25. oktobar poku[ali su da pro]u u severni deo grada. Policija UNMIK–a je intervenisala i zaustavila napad.173 • Tim za ljudska prava OEBS–a istra/io je slu;aj kada je bomba ba;ena na imovinu jednog • Kosovski Albanci su napali Srbe koji su radili u Tur;ina u selu Dobr;ane. Utvr]eno je da su su fabrici na jugu Kosovske Mitrovice. Niko nije izvr[ena dva napada na imovinu u vlasni[tvu povre]en. 65–godi[njeg Tur;ina. 9. oktobra je napadnuta • 27–godi[nji Rom iz Srbobrana, op[tina Istok, prazna zgrada u kojoj je Tur;in odlagao seno, koji se nedavno vratio iz Crne Gore navodno je slamu, predmete za obra]ivanje zemlje i prebijen u @policijskoj# stanici biv[e U:K. gra]evinski materijal. Zgrada je skoro potpuno „Policija# mu je navodno tra/ila novac i pretila uni[tena, ostali su samo betonski zidovi i pod. mu, smatraju'i ga saradnikom Srba.174

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uto;i[te u Prizrenu. Njegov brat bio je u Leposavi'a (severno od Kosovske Mitrovice), u MUP–u, i /rtva je bila pod sumnjom da je znak protesta zbog otmice dva Srbina u odvo- sara]ivala sa Srbima. OEBS sada radi sa jenim incidentima od 21. i 23. oktobra. UNHCR–om na pronala/enju dugotrajnog Pregovori da se blokada ukloni nisu urodili re[enja ovog slu;aja.180 plodom.181 • Jedan Goranac tvrdi da je pod pretnjom smrti • Konvoj UNHCR–a, u kome se nalazilo 155 Srba iz bio primoran da napusti svoj stan u Draga[u. Orahovca, na svom putu za Crnu Goru nai[ao je Po;inioci Albanci su zatim promenili bravu na na ozbiljne probleme. U Pe'i se, konvoj, koji je bio vratima stana. ?rtva je zabranila OEBS–u da pod za[titom KFOR–a, razdvojio na dva dela kada iznese bilo kakve detalje o slu;aju policiji se jedan automobil pokvario na prilazu gradu. UNMIK–a ili KFOR–u, zbog straha od posledica. Prvi deo konvoja zaobi[ao je Pe' i stigao je u Crnu Postojala je bojazan da OEBS ne'e saznati za Goru bez incidenata. Drugi deo kovoja proma[io druga kr[enja ljudskih prava jer su se pretnje je skretanje i u[ao u centar Pe'i, gde je upao u /rtvama poja;ale. saobra'ajnu gu/vu. Velika grupa kosovskih • Dvadeset maskiranih ljudi navodno su tokom Albanaca okru/ila je 17 srpskih vozila i po;ela da no'i u[li u romski kraj u Orahovcu i oplja;kali napada automobile, prvo bacaju'i kamenje, a ku'u. Oni su navodno ukrali sve [to su mogli i zatim poku[avaju'i da izvu;e kosovske Srbe iz odneli robu na traktoru. Vlasnik ku'e je bio u vozila. KFOR je uspeo da prebaci Srbe u [tab poli- inostranstvu. Romska zajednica obavestila je cije UNMIK–a, ali je 17 vozila spaljeno. Srbi su KFOR koji je otvorio istragu. oti[li za Crnu Goru u autobusima pod za[titom KFOR–a izme]u 23>00 i 24>00 ;asa. • Policija UNMIK–a uhapsila je dva kosovska 27. oktobar Albanca posle incidenta u Malom Alasu, op[tina Lipljan, kada je jedna granata eksplodirala na krovu romske ku'e. Napada;i su osumnji;eni da • Tim za ljudska prava OEBS–a posetio je Crkveni su u;estvovali i u drugim nedavnim napadima odbor u Gnjilanu. Odbor je saop[tilo da 'e dati na romsku zajednicu u selu. OEBS–u na uvid spisak svih napada ru;nim granatama koji su se dogodili izme]u 22. i 27. • U centru Draga[a je eksplodirala ru;na bomba. oktobra u Gnjilanu. Tim za ljudska prava je, Nije bilo povre]enih, ali je eksplozija uni[tila neko- zajedno sa ;lanom crkvenog ve'a, posetio dve liko izloga na obli/njoj prodavnici. Vlasnik lokacije u Gnjilanu gde su ru;ne granate ba;ene Goranac odbio je da pru/i detaljnije informacije. na srpske ku'e 19. oktobra. ?rtve nisu bile On je navodno bio veoma uznemiren kada su se prisutne i slede'a poseta zakazana je za 28. ;lanovi privremenog TMK iznenada pojavili. oktobar. • U;itelj Goranac iz Globo;ice primio je pretnje • Tim za ljudska prava OEBS–a razgovarao je sa od samoproklamovanog direktora obrazovanja vojnom policijom KFOR–a u Gnjilanu o proceduri u Draga[u. U;itelju je re;eno da prestane da u slu;aju izbacivanja iz ku'a i stanova. Vojna poli- predaje na srpskom jeziku, ili 'e u suprotnom cija je navodno pre dve nedelje primila usmenu ostati nezaposlen. U;itelj je prethodno pitao naredbu da slu;ajevima izbacivanja treba da se roditelje u selu na kom jeziku treba da se odvija bavi isklju;ivo Prelazna civilna uprava UN. nastava, i 95 odsto je reklo na srpskom jeziku. Samoproklamovani direktor je ovu akciju pro- • :etiri hiljade kosovskih Srba mirno je demon- glasio nelegalnom. striralo ispred zgrade univerziteta u Kosovskoj Mitrovici. Govornici su saop[tili da beogradske vlasti /ele da prebace biv[e fakultete iz Pri[tine u Kosovsku Mitrovicu. Od studenata u drugim 28. oktobar delovima Srbije tra/eno je da podr/e studente u Kosovskoj Mitrovici. • Tim za ljudska prava OEBS–a istra/io je izve[taj • Kosovski Srbi blokirali su glavni put od Le[ka do KFOR–a o 24–godi[njem kosovskom Albancu

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• OEBS se sreo sa regionalnim administratorom razlog za osvetni;ko raspolo/enje kosovskih UN da bi nastavio istragu dva slu;aja nezakoni- Albanaca prema Bo[njacima u tome [to su neki tog useljenja u srpske stanove u Gnjilanu. Bo[njaci sara]ivali sa beogradskim re/imom. Razmatrani su politi;ki, humanitarni i pravni Drugi razlog je u tome [to Bo[njaci @na/alost aspekti problema.189 govore srpskohrvatski i stoga zvu;e kao Srbi#. • Dva predstavnika Ve'a za proterana lica iz • Osam albanskih zatvorenika koji se nalaze u Gnjilana srela su se sa timom za ljudska prava lokalnom zatvoru u Pe'i po;eli su da odbijaju OEBS–a i izrazila zabrinutost zbog Albanaca koji hranu da bi privukli pa/nju na svoj slu;aj. Oni su stigli na Kosovo iz Pre[eva, Bujanovca i nemaju sapun, posteljinu niti grejanje. Medve]e. Oni su prijavili incident navodne pro- Obave[ten je ICRC. U zatvoru se nalazi ukupno vokacije Vojske Jugoslavije u Trnovcu 26. okto- 19 zatvorenika, od kojih su svi kosovski Albanci. bra. Oni su tako]e govorili o problemu biv[ih • Jedan Rom iz }urakovca navodno je @pozvan# u ;lanova U:K iz bujanova;kog kraja koji nisu @policijsku# stanicu biv[e U:K na razgovore. On mogli da napuste Kosovo i bezbedno se vrate je odbio poziv, i nije pretrpeo nikakve svojim ku'ama. Ovi biv[i ;lanovi U:K nisu se posledice.191 integrisali u privremeni TMK i policijske snage • Kosovski Srbin je u 13>00 ;asova prijavio da mu Kosova koje obu;ava OEBS. je vozilo oduzeto na putu i zatim ukradeno u • 22–godi[nji kosovski Srbin prijavio je timu za oru/anoj plja;ki. Izvr[ioci su bila ;etiri ljudska prava OEBS–a da su uniformisani pri- Albanca.192 padnici U:K njegovoj porodici rekli 12. jula da • Tri kosovska Srbina povre]ena su u selu Novo napusti svoju ku'u u roku od 30 minuta ili da se Naselje u oru/anom napadu. Incident je odmah suo;i sa posledicama. Te no'i prizemlje ku'e je kao posledicu imao podizanje blokade na putu. navodno zapaljeno i spoljna zgrada je uni[tena. Srbi su tokom no'i uklonili blokade posle pre- Porodica je napustila Kosovo, ali kada se sin vra- govora sa KFOR–om.193 tio u Kosovsku Kamenicu i posetio ku'u, sva • Goranci su se /alili da su ih kosovski Albanci vrata i prozori bili su uklonjeni, a krov se izbacili iz stanova u Draga[u. Goranci su tvrdili strovalio u ku'u. Susedne ku'e bile su vlasni[tvo da ljudi koji su se uselili u njihove stanove to kosovskih Albanaca.190 nisu morali da u;ine jer njihove ku'e nisu bile • Tri kosovska Srbina ranjena su u oru/anom uni[tene.194 okr[aju u Suvom Dolu, op[tina Lipljan. • Lokalni komandant privremenog TMK navodno je potpisao nalog za izbacivanje jednog lica iz 30. oktobar ku'e u Orahovcu. Njega su ispitivali i KFOR i Prelazna civilna uprava UN i upozorili ga da ne • Tim za ljudska prava OEBS–a primio je od srp- zloupotrebljava svoj polo/aj. U protivnom, skog crkvenog odbora u Gra;anici, op[tina komandant 'e se suo;iti sa ozbiljnim posledica- Pri[tina, obiman spisak sa imenima 402 kosov- ma. Komandant je prihvatio ovo upozorenje i ska Srbina koja su nestala na Kosovu izme]u 13. izjavio da se incident ne'e ponoviti. juna i 31. avgusta. Na spisku se nalazilo 50 • Sukob oko jezika ostao je jedan od glavnih problema u nestalih lica iz oblasti Gnjilana< 12 iz oblasti Draga[u. Goranac, direktor obrazovanja, nalo/io je Vitine< 111 iz oblasti Pri[tine< ;etiri iz Brnjice< lokalnoj osnovnoj [koli da koristi bo[nja;ku verziju srp- sedam iz Kosova Polja< 27 iz Uro[evca< 15 iz skohrvatskog jezika u nastavi. Lokalna zajednica Lipljana< 28 iz Prizrena< 17 iz Dojnice, op[tina Goranaca i UNMIK su, me]utim, izjavili da je i srp- Pri[tina< 17 iz Orahovca< tri iz Podujeva< devet iz skohrvatski jezik nastave. Posledica ovog sukoba je ta Vu;itrna< 79 iz oblasti Pe'i< osam iz Kline< i 15 iz da su ]aci iz goranskih sela Rade[a i Le[tane prestali da }akovice. poha]aju nastavu. • Tim za ljudska prava OEBS–a razgovarao je sa Bo[njakom, liderom kosovskog ogranka SDA iz Vitomirice, op[tina Pe'. On je smatrao da je

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64 Ibid. 107 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0143\99. 65 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0133\99. 108 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0113\99. 66 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0130\99. 109 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0146\99. 67 KFOR, izve[taj o etni;kom nasilju. 110 Slu;aj br. PE\IS\0018\99. 68 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0133\99. 111 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0065\99. 69 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0134\99. 112 Slu;aj br. PE\KL\0036\99. 70 KFOR. 113 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0142\99. 71 KFOR, izve[taj o etni;kom nasilju. 114 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0124\99. 72 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0135\99. 115 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0120\99. 73 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0135\99. 116 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0148\99. 74 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0086\99. 117 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0121\99.

75 Slu;aj br. PE\KL\0028\99. 118 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0117\99.

76 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0054\99. 119 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0126\99.

77 KFOR, izve[taj o etni;kom nasilju. 120 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0071\99.

78 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0067\99. 121 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0085\99.

79 SITREP, 27–28. septembar. 122 Slu;aj br. PE\KL\0032\99.

80 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0138\99. 123 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0086\99.

81 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0086\99. 124 Slu;aj br. GN\ST\0004\99.

82 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0087\99. 125 Slu;aj br. PE\KL\0035\99.

83 Slu;aj br. PR\KP\0002\99. 126 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0156\99.

84 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0101\99. 127 Slu;aj br. MI\VU\0001\99.

85 Slu;aj br. GN\KK\0005–0006\99. 128 Slu;aj br. PE\KL\0030\99. 129 86 Slu;aj br. GN\KK\0007\99. 130 Slu;aj br. PE\KL\0037\99. 87 Oficir za vezu misije UNMIK–a, 29. septembar. 131 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0083\99. 88 Dnevni izve[taj o ljudskim pravima Regionalnog centra u Pri[tini. 132 Slu;aj br. MI\VU\0002\99.

89 Dnevni izve[taj terenske kancelarije u {trpcu. 133 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0125\99.

90 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0141\99. 134 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0123\99.

91 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0145\99. 135 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0069\99.

92 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0052\99. 136 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0082\99.

93 Slu;aj br. PE\IS\0020\99. 137 Slu;aj br. PE\KL\0028\99.

94 Dnevni izve[taj terenske kancelarije u {trpcu. 138 Slu;aj br. PE\KL\0025\99.

95 Dnevni izve[taj o ljudskim pravima Regionalnog centra u 139 Slu;aj br. PE\KL\0030\99. Pri[tini. 140 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0161\99. 96 Slu;aj br. GN\VI\0001\99. 141 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0080\99. 97 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0145\99. 142 Slu;aj br. PE\KL\0045\99. 98 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0146\99. 143 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0070\99. 99 Izve[taj CIMIC–a, 30. septembar. 144 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0114\99. 100 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0388\99. 145 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0102\99. 101 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0083\99. 146 Slu;aj br. GN\VI\0008\99. 102 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0140\99. 147 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0168\99.

103 Dnevni izve[taj o ljudskim pravima Regionalnog centra u 148 Slu;aj br. GN\VI\0006\99. Pri[tini. 149 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0169\99. 104 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0089–0091\99. 150 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0167\99. 105 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0122\99. 151 Slu;aj br. GN\UR\0001\99. 106 Dnevni izve[taj u Pri[tini, 7–11. oktobar. 152 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0165\99.

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PRAVO NA ?IVOT kosovski Albanci poku[ali da otmu sina kosovskog Srbina koji je navodno slu/io u para- vojnim snagama tokom konflikta. :ovek je odgovorio vatrenim oru/jem. Posle ovog Gnjilane\Gjilan oru/anog incidenta, KFOR je konfiskovao ;etiri komada oru/ja, me]u kojima i ru;ne granate. • Tri kosovska Albanca i dva kosovska Srbina ubi- • Putnici vozila koje je u[lo u Kosovo u pravcu jeni su u zasedi u Gnjilanu 19. juna. Po navodi- Pasjana napali su iz zasede ;etvoricu kosovskih ma, tri ubijena Albanca otela su i dr/ala u Albanaca koji su bili u vozilu na putu za Vlasticu, pritvoru dva ubijena Srbina.1 op[tina Gnjilane, 13. jula. :etvorica Albanaca su • 18 interno raseljenih Srba iz Krajine prisilno su iz navodno izba;ena iz vozila i ubijena. njihovog sme[taja u Novom Brdu\Novoberde • Srpski bra;ni par ubijen je u Gnjilanu 15. jula. 30. juna, navodno, izbacili pripadnici U:K. ?rtve, mu[karac izme]u 55 i 60 godina i /ena Jedan Srbin iz Krajine je ubijen, a drugi je pretr- izme]u 50 i 55, /iveli su sami u svojoj ku'i u peo povrede noge u istom incidentu. Jedan sve- albanskom kvartu, od kad im se sin iselio sa dok je tako]e prijavio ubistvo kosovskog Srbina Kosova u drugi deo Srbije u junu.4 u Klobukaru, op[tina Novo Brdo.2 • KFOR je prijavio da je 15. jula jedna bomba • Jedan kosovski Albanac, navodno ;lan U:K, eksplodirala na pijaci u Vitini\Viti. Tri osobe ubio je 47–godi[njeg kosovskog Srbina iz nepoznatog etni;kog porekla su ubijene, a 16 ih Bo[tana, op[tina Novo Brdo. Ubistvo se dogodi- je ranjeno. lo u Klobukaru, op[tina Novo Brdo 4. jula.3 • U selu ?itinje, op[tina Vitina, 15. jula je ubijen • Nepoznati napada;i su 4. jula pucali u vi[e 65–godi[nji kosovski Srbin. Na njega je pucano navrata na vozilo koje je se kretalo iz pravca dok je vozio traktor vra'aju'i se sa polja. Ovo je Pasjana ka selu Donja Budriga u op[tini drugi takav incident u selu od 12. jula. Gnjilane. 18–godi[nji Srbin ranjen je i kasnije je • Jedan 44–godi[nji Rom ubijen je 17. jula, a podlegao povredama u bolnici KFOR–a. Dva drugi je ranjen kada su kopali po grobovima na starija kosovska Srbina zadobila su prostrelne srpskom groblju. rane. • 57–godi[nji kosovski Srbin je ubijen, a • U poslepodnevnim ;asovima 5. jula, susedi u 42–godi[nji je ranjen 20. jula u snajperskom me[ovitom delu Gnjilana pozvali su KFOR zbog napadu na selo Koreti[te, op[tina Gnjilane. te[kog smrada koji se [irio iz jednog stana. Kada je KFOR nasilno u[ao u stan, prona[ao je telo • 53–godi[nji kosovski Srbin iz Cernice, op[tina kosovskog Srbina. ?rtva je bila privezana za Gnjilane, ubijen je 20. jula snajperskim hicem u stolicu, a vrat joj je bio prese;en. Na licu mesta polju blizu sela.5 su prona]eni li;na karta /rtve, vojna knji/ica • 24–godi[nja kosovska Albanka ubijena je 26. sina /rtve, kao i no/ sa tragovima krvi. Okolnosti jula u Gnjilanu.6 su ostale nejasne> niko u zgradi navodno ni[ta • 34–godi[nji kosovski Srbin i 38–godi[nja nije ;uo niti znao o ovom slu;aju. kosovska Srpkinja ubijeni su 27. jula u ?itinju, • Po navodima KFOR–a, jedan kosovski Albanac je op[tina Vitina, kada je njihovo vozilo napadnu- umro, a drugi je te[ko ranjen 10. jula kada su to iz zasede.

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• KFOR je saop[tio da su dvoje kosovskih Srba, Makre[, op[tina Gnjilane. U ovom incidentu, mu[karac i /ena, prona]eni mrtvi 28. jula u okli- mu[karci koji su tvrdili da pripadaju U:K spalili ni Klokota, op[tina Vitina. su ku'u i ambar /rtve. Po navodima, U:K je • Patrole KFOR–a prona[le su 29. jula jedan le[ prethodno pretila smr'u ;lanovima porodice blizu sela Ugljare, op[tina Gnjilane. KFOR je /rtve. Mu[karci u uniformama U:K u[li su, uklonio telo koje je bilo u odmaklom stanju ras- navodno, u istu ku'u 2. avgusta i naredili padanja i nije moglo da se identifikuje. porodici /rtve da napusti selo.12 • Slede'i informaciju koju je dao jedan kosovski • 40–godi[nji kosovski Srbin ubijen je u Pone[u, Albanac, tim za ljudska prava OEBS–a prona[ao op[tina Gnjilane. Izvr[ioci su navodno tri mlada je 2. avgusta tela tri neidentifikovana mu[karca. kosovska Albanca koja su 9. avgusta iz zasede Tela su prona]ena u [umovitom predelu u napala Srbina ispred njegove ku'e, kada se on neposrednoj blizini biv[eg terena za obuku vozio ka svojoj ku'i sa /enom i dve 'erke.13 Vojske Jugoslavije, jugoisto;no od Gnjilana. • 52–godi[nja kosovska Srpkinja je ubijena, a Predstavnici OEBS–a informisali su Odeljenje za 56–godi[nji kosovski Srbin je ranjen 9. avgusta kriminalisti;ku istragu KFOR–a. Odeljenje je na u Dobr;anima, op[tina Gnjilane, kada su mestu zlo;ina reklo timu da je jedna od /rtava kosovski Albanci pucali na konvoj interno rase- mogla biti prebijena na smrt, a da su druge dve ljenih Srba. Konvoj u pratnji KFOR–a nalazio se /rtve ubijene pucnjima u glavu. Po podacima na putu Kosovska Kamenica – Gnjilane.14 CID–a, lica su bila mrtva oko nedelju dana. • KFOR je saop[tio da je troje ljudi ubijeno 10. Njihov identitet nije utvr]en. Tela su preneta u avgusta> jedan kosovski Albanac u Koretinu, mrtva;nicu bolnice u Gnjilanu.7 drugi u Kosovskoj Kamenici, i jedna kosovska • Dva kosovska Srbina ubijena su 3. avgusta u Srpkinja u blizini ruskog kontrolnog punkta u selu Ranilug, op[tina Kosovska Kosovskoj Kamenici. Mu/ ove /ene je ranjen. Kamenica\Kamenice. 8 • KFOR je 13. avgusta saop[tio da je prona[ao • Na konvoj kosovskih Srba koji je putovao od telo kosovskog Srbina od oko 25–35 godina, u Vitine ka granici Kosova otvorena je vatra 4. blizini sela Gornja Mahala, op[tina Kosovska avgusta. Dva Srbina su ubijena, a dva ranjena.9 Kamenica. • Tim za ljudska prava OEBS–a nastavio je 6. • U Klokotu, op[tina Vitina, 16. avgusta izbio je avgusta istragu o otkri'u dva tela u reci Bina;ka artiljerijski napad. Dva kosovska Srbina su ubije- Morava u op[tini Gnjilane, izme]u sela Ugljare i na, a pet je ranjeno.15 Podgra]e. Oba tela bila su dugo vreme pod • 75–godi[nji kosovski Srbin ubijen je 17. avgusta vodom – po oceni Odeljenja za kriminalisti;ku u selu Pozaranje, op[tina Vitina.16 istragu KFOR–a (CID) oko mesec dana– i bila su • Selo Klokot, op[tina Vitina, napadnuto je 17. u stanju raspadanja.10 avgusta artiljerijskom vatrom. {estoro kosovskih • Kosovski Srbin ubijen je 7. avgusta blizu granice Srba (dve /ene i ;etiri mu[karca) ranjeno je u izme]u op[tina Gnjilane i Novo Brdo. incidentu, a dvoje je ubijeno. Ranjene osobe Predstavnik KFOR–a je razgovarao sa dva alban- imale su oko 19 godina.17 ska svedoka.11 • Tim za ljudska prava OEBS–a nastavio je istragu • Tim za ljudska prava OEBS–a posetio je 8. o pet ranijih ubistava i jednom nestalom licu u avgusta masovnu grobnicu u Podgra]u, op[tina selu Pone[, op[tina Gnjilane. Nestalo lice i jedno Gnjilane, gde je Me]unarodni krivi;ni sud za od ubistava ve' je zabele/eno< ubistvo ratne zlo;ine na teritoriji biv[e Jugoslavije (ICTY) 67–godi[njeg pastira Srbina u junu prethodno zapo;eo istragu 6. avgusta. Tim za demontira- nije bilo zabele/eno.18 nje eksplozivnih naprava o;istio je lokaciju 7. • Dva kosovska Srbina, od 71 i 40 godina, ubijeni avgusta, i otkriveno je jedno telo. su 13. juna dok su kosili travu u polju blizu • Tim za ljudska prava OEBS–a je 9. avgusta uzeo Pone[a, op[tina Gnjilane.19 izjavu koja se ticala incidenta u kome je • Srpsko selo Donja Budriga 7. septembra bilo je 69–godi[nji kosovski Srbin ubijen u selu Gornji meta 18 udara artiljerijske vatre. Napad je

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do[ao iz pravca ju/no od albanskog sela ubijeno, a ;etiri su ranjena. Dvoje te[ko ranjenih Cernica. 79–godi[nja kosovska Srpkinja (interno preba;eni su u KFOR–ovu bolnicu u kampu raseljena iz Cernice) i 60–godi[nji kosovski Srbin Bondstil. U vreme incidenta nije bilo poznato (interno raseljen iz ?egre) ubijeni su u napadu. mnogo detalja, jer KFOR nije /eleo da bilo ko 60–godi[nja Srpkinja i tri Srbina od 31, 58 i 59 ide u kraj koji se se smatrao opasnim. Sve /rtve godina, te[ko su ranjeni.20 bili su kosovski Srbi. Tim za ljudska prava • Dvoje kosovskih Srba, 56–godi[nji mu[karac i OEBS–a kasnije je otkrio da je izme]u 10 i 14 58–godi[nja /ena, ubijeni su 9. septembra na kosovskih Srba putovalo na traktoru i prikolici, svom traktoru. ?rtve su zadobile vi[estruke vra'aju'i se sa polja. ?rtva je bila 37–godi[nji prostrelne rane na glavi i telu. Pucnji su do[li sa mu[arac. Ranjeni su bili 18–godi[nji mu[karac i zadnje strane traktora. Incident se dogodio jedan mu[karac nepoznatog godi[ta, i dve blizu sela Kmetovce, op[tina Gnjilane.21 29–godi[nje /ene i jedna /ena nepoznatog • Na jedan srpski konvoj koji je bez pratnje puto- godi[ta. Nedaleko od mesta na kojem je vao od Bujanovca do Kosovske Kamenice 13. postavljena zaseda prona]ene su 23 ;aure. septembra otvorena je vatra izme]u kosovske • Me[tani sela Klokot prona[li su 27. septembra granice i prvog kontrolnog punkta KFOR–a. telo mu[karca u reci Blato.26 Istog dana, sin pre- Jedan kosovski Srbin je poginuo, a nekoliko je minulog identifikovao je telo svog oca koji je te[ko povre]eno u napadu. nestao 23. jula. • 66–godi[nji kosovski Srbin je ubijen, a • Telo 67–godi[njeg kosovskog Srbina koji je ne- 38–godi[nji Srbin te[ko ranjen 15. septembra u stao 23. jula prona]eno je 27. septembra blizu svojoj ku'i u Gnjilanu.22 Klokota, op[tina Vitina (jugozapadno od • Dve srpske ku'e spaljene su 18. septembra u Gnjilana). :etiri me[tanina prona[la su telo selu Kolarci, Kosovska Kamenica. U jednoj od pored reke, oko 250 metara od poslednjeg ku'a nalazila se 82–godi[nja /ena koja nije mesta na kome je ;ovek vi]en. Uzrok smrti nije mogla da se kre'e bez pomo'i. Tim za ljudska mogao biti utvr]en.27 prava OEBS–a na;inio je foto–dokumantaciju • 50–godi[nji kosovski Srbin ubijen je, a uni[tenih stanova i spaljenih ku'a.23 60–godi[nji navodno ranjen 30. septembra. • Oko 40 minuta posle eksplozije bombe u Kosov- Izvr[ioci su bili kosovski Albanci u Dobre[u, skoj Kamenici 20. septembra, KFOR je obave[ten op[tina Vitina. ?rtve su obavljale /etvu kada su da je telo 82–godi[nje kosovske Srpkinje napadnute. Ranjeni mu[arac je pobegao sa prona]eno u severnom delu grada. Glava joj je povredama vrata, po[to su izvr[ioci poku[ali da bila odse;ena, a ku'a je bila spaljena.24 mu preseku vrat. KFOR je obezbedio lekarsku negu i evakuisao je povre]enog.28 • Dva kosovska Srbina, od 65 i 42 godine, ubije- na su 22. septembra u selu Vrbinca, op[tina • KFOR je 26. oktobra otkrio dva neidentifikovana Gnjilane. Tokom juna, [est srpskih porodica tela blizu Gornjeg Livo'a, op[tina Gnjilane. pobeglo je iz ovog sela po[to su svi mu[karci • Tim za ljudska prava OEBS–a detaljno je 28. maltretirani i ku'e spaljene. Jedan kosovski oktobra saslu[ao 32–godi[njeg kosovskog Albanac spasio je ne[to imovine dve /rtve i Albanca povodom incidenta koji se navodno zamolio ih da je preuzmu. ?rtve su dva puta dogodio 10. aprila u selu Brasaljce, op[tina bezuspe[no tra/ile od KFOR–a koji je bio sta- Gnjilane. Po re;ima ovog svedoka, troje cioniran u selu {ilovo da ih otprati do Vrbice ne kosovskih Albanaca, jedna /ena i dva mu[karca, bi li povratili svoju imovinu. Kada su odlu;ili da ubijeno je kada su Vojska Jugoslavije i paravojne odu u selo bez pratnje KFOR–a, ubijeni su. Po snage u[le u selo. Nekoliko me[tana je maltreti- navodima, jednoj /rtvi ispaljena su tri metka u rano i ku'e su oplja;kane. Zatim je odvedeno glavu< drugoj 20 metaka u telo.25 29 mladih kosovskih Albanaca na saslu[anje u • Izme]u Kosovske Kamenice i kamenoloma, oko Parte[, op[tina Gnjilane.29 10 kilometara severno od grada, 24. septembra • Tim za ljudska prava OEBS–a nastavio je 28. do[lo je do oru/anog incidenta. Jedno lice je oktobra istragu povodom otkri'a delova ljud-

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skog tela koji su prona]eni u blizini ku'e u kojoj op[tina Srbica, 21. avgusta. Svedok je identi- su dva kosovska Albanca, 74–godi[nji otac i fikovao napada;e kao mu[karce koji su nosili 28–godi[nji sin, poslednji put vi]eni 19. aprila. uniforme U:K.36 Ova dvojica ostala su u Petrovcu, op[tina • Tri kosovska Srbina vozila su se planinskim Kosovska Kamenica, kada su ostali me[tani oti[li putem od Banje, op[tina Srbica, do Zubinog ka makedonskoj granici. OEBS je na lokaciji Potoka 1. septembra.37 U blizini granice sa video kosti i no/, za koji se verovalo da je pri- op[tinom Istok, na vozilo je iz [ume otvorena padao jednom od nestalih mu[karaca. Na vatra. Voza; je izgubio kontrolu nad automo- lokaciji su na;injene fotografije.30 bilom. U blizini je prona]eno [est praznih ;aura. Dva putnika u automobilu pogo]ena su mecima< jedan je poginuo od povreda nastalih Kosovska Mitrovica\Mitrovice prevrtanjem automobila. Napada;i nisu uo;eni. Jedan kosovski Albanac je priveden u vezi sa ovim slu;ajem, ali je kasnije pu[ten na slobo- • Spaljeno telo starijeg Roma prona]eno je u du.38 ru[evinama njegove ku'e u romskom kvartu Kosovske Mitrovice krajem juna. KFOR je otkrio • Kosovski Albanac je navodno ubijen vatrenim telo dok je pretra/ivao ovaj kraj grada.31 oru/jem dok je vozio svoj kamion glavnim putem od Pri[tine\Prishtine do Leposa- • Dvojica Albanaca od 35 godina poslednji put su vi'a\Leposviq. Incident se dogodio 5. septem- vi]ena /iva u severnom delu Kosovske Mitrovice bra u okolini Kosovske Mitrovice. 25. juna. Dva mu[karca su navodno vi]ena u blizini ku'e jednog od njih u 19>30 ;asova, u • 44–godi[nji kosovski Srbin iz Pri[tine pretu;en je na smrt metalnim [ipkama. Incident se dogodio pratnji dva nepoznata mu[karca. Njih ;etvorica 5. oktobra, a po;inioci su, po navodima, banda sela su u dva odvojena vozila. Telo jedne od kosovskih Albanaca. Vrat /rtve je prese;en /rtava prona]eno je u reci Ibar u Grabovcu 10. komadom stakla. Ovaj Srbin je navodno pobe- jula, i identifikovano je 21. jula posle istrage gao iz kombija koji je upao u saobra'ajnu gu/vu KFOR–a. Drugi ;ovek nikada nije prona]en.32 i zatim su ga napali kosovski Albanci. • Tri kosovska Albanca iz jedne porodice ubijena su Saobra'ajna gu/va je nastala zbog sahrane 18 tokom juna i jula. Po navodima, dva kosovska Albanaca koji su ekshumirani iz masovne grob- Albanca ubijena su vatrenim oru/jem u blizini nice u Vitomiri'u, op[tina Kosovska Mitro- groblja u op[tini Srbica\Skenderaj 18. juna< napa- vica\Mitrovice. Pogreb se odr/ao na groblju da;i su nepoznati. 5. jula, [est mu[karaca, koji su {upkovac, na putu do Vu;itrna, tri kilometara navodno govorili albanski, u[li su u ku'u tre'eg od Kosovske Mitrovice, uz prisustvo oko 2.500 kosovskog Albanca i oteli ga. Njegovo telo Albanaca. Drugi kosovski Srbin je veoma te[ko prona]eno je deset dana kasnije u [umi u prebijen u istom incidentu. Usledili su dodatni Donjem Prekazu, op[tina Srbica, i kasnije sahra- sukobi, u kojima je povre]eno osam Srba.39 njeno. OEBS je saznao da je jedan od ;lanova • 60–godi[nji kosovski Albanac prona]en je 7. porodice navodno radio za MUP tokom rata.33 oktobra mrtav sa dve prostrelne rane na glavi. • Na jednu kosovsku Srpkinju 20. jula je pucano, i Telo je prona]eno u blizini reke, isto;no od ona je podlegla ranama. Napad se navodno Kosovske Mitrovice i preba;eno u Pri[tinu radi dogodio u blizini kontrolnog punkta U:K na putu autopsije. do Zubinog Potoka, blizu sela Zupce.34 • KFOR je 9. oktobra saop[tio da je dobio podatke • Dva kosovska Srbina na[la su se u zasedi (dva o telu neidentifikovanog mu[karca, koje je kilometra od Gojbulje, op[tina Vu;itrn\Vushtrri) prona]eno u reci Sitnica (Kosovska Mitrovica), dok su se vozili iz pravca Gojbulje 22. jula. Na sa ubodima po grudima i vratu. Telo je vozilo je navodno otvorena automatska vatra i preba;eno u Pri[tinu radi autopsije. Telo je dva Srbina su ubijena na licu mesta.35 navodno bilo u vodi oko deset dana. KFOR je • Jedan kosovski Srbin navodno je ubijen, a drugi sahranio telo u grobnicu za neidentifikovana ranjen dok su radili na poljima oko sela Banja, osobe.

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• 44–godi[nji kosovski Srbin ubijen je u selu je nepoznata. Susedi Albanci koji su /iveli u ku'i Banjska, op[tina Vu;itrn 10. oktobra. do /rtava identifikovali su ubijene. Oni su izjavili • Neidentifikovano /ensko telo prona]eno je u da tokom no'i nisu ni[ta videli niti ;uli.44 Kru[evcu, op[tina Srbica, 13. oktobra. Telo je • Tela muslimanskog bra;nog para, optu/enog za identifikovano kao 73–godi[nja kosovska saradnju sa Srbima, prona]ena su 10. jula na Srpkinja ubijena u Kosovskoj Mitrovici 10. okto- obali reke u centru Pe'i. Identitet para, na ;ijim bra, navodno od strane njenih albanskih suseda. telima su se videli tragovi prebijanja i mu;enja, Tri mlada kosovska Albanca od 18, 22 i 37 go- potvr]en je.45 dina, uhap[eni su 13. oktobra u vezi sa ovim • Dva Roma su povre]ena vatrenim oru/jem 16. ubistvom.40 jula u Klinavcu, op[tina Klina. Jedan je pogo]en • Policija UNMIK–a obavestila je tim za ljudska u kuk, a drugi je te[ko ranjen i preminuo je tri prava OEBS–a da je 26. oktobra u reci Lu[ta, dana kasnije u pri[tinskoj bolnici. Po;inioci su blizu Vu;itrna, prona]eno telo mu[karca. nepoznati.46 Autopsija je pokazala da je mogu'e da je u • Jedan traktor sa prikolicom upao je u zasedu 17. pitanju telo jednog Muslimana, ubijenog oko jula blizu Donjeg Petri'a, op[tina Klina. :etiri 10. oktobra. Uzrok smrti je trauma izazvana kosovska Albanca iz Mali[eva su ubijena, a tri frakturom lobanje. Telo jo[ uvek nije identifiko- druga ranjena vatrenim oru/jem. Na jednog vano.41 16–godi[njaka je, posle maltretiranja, pucano iz neposredne blizine. Po navodima @policije# U:K, jedan neimenovani lokalni svedok identi- Pe'\Peje fikovao je po;inioce kao tri Srbina i jednog Roma.47 • Jedan romski par ubijen je po;etkom juna u selu • Starija Hrvatica ubijena je 18. jula na putu za Za', op[tina Istok\Istog. Zlo[inu su prisustvovali Pri[tinu blizu Donjeg Petri'a, op[tina Klina. svedoci koji tvrde da su po;inioci Albanci. Po ?rtva je bila udata za Roma. Maloletni kosovski navodima romske zajednice u selu, tela su Albanci navodno su joj pretili nekoliko nedelja. nestala, ali se tragovi krvi mogu pratiti do ulaza K'erka /rtve preselila se u Crnu Goru.48 u ku'u.42 • :etiri tela, jednog Muslimana od pedesetak • Oko 25. juna, ;etiri kosovska Srbina ubijena su godina, njegove /ene Albanke, jo[ jedne vatrenim oru/jem. Izvr[ioci su navodno Albanke i njenog 30–godi[njeg sina, prona]ena izbeglice povratnici iz sela Rudice, op[tina su 27. jula u Pe'i. Na telima su bili znaci Klina\Kline. Srbi su bili iz istog sela i za vreme mu;enja, davljenja i prostrelne rane. Motivi za NATO intervencije navodno su oplja;kali imo- ovo ubistvo nisu razja[njeni.49 vinu albanskih seljaka. Tela su posle zlo;ina • Telo 20–godi[nje Albanke iz sela Marmule, uba;ena u dva stara vozila, a zatim u reku Beli op[tina }akovica\Gjakove, prona]eno je 30. Drim. Otkrivena su 3. septembra.43 jula na izlazu iz sela Bistra/in, op[tina }akovi- • U ve;ernjim ;asovima 2. jula, ;etiri kosovska ca.50 Po navodima, /rtvu je 27. juna oteo njen Srbina ubijena su u svojoj ku'i u Istoku. Dve sused Albanac koji ju je primorao da ostane u /rtve su ubijene na licu mesta< na jednoj od njih njegovoj ku'i dve nedelje. ?rtva je navodno sek- su se videli tragovi mu;enja pre ubistva. Druge sualno zlostavljana tokom tog vremena. Po dve /rtve ubijene su jakim udarcem po vratu, i navodima, krici i pucnji su se ;uli iz pravca ku'e pretpostavlja se da je oru/je bilo u obliku [tapa. po;inioca. Ku'a je zapaljena sa ;etiri tela koja su ostavljena • Oru/ana paljba ;ula se 10. avgusta u unutra. Po navodima KFOR–a, u ku'i je u vreme Gora/devcu, op[tina Pe'\Peje. Ukupno je zlo;ina /ivelo [estoro ljudi. Slede'eg dana ba;eno deset granata na selo, od ;ega jedna UNHCR je planirao da evakui[e svih [estoro, nije eksplodirala. Sve granate pale su u centar me]utim u ku'i su prona]ena samo ;etiri tela. sela. Jedan ;ovek je lak[e ranjen, a jedna starija Sudbina preostalo dvoje stanovnika ku'e ostala Srpkinja je te/e povre]ena. Ona je preminula

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posle evakuacije u bolnicu KFOR–a u Banji, primljen u bolnicu u Kosovskoj Mitrovici. Tre'i op[tina Istok.51 putnik je pobegao. Srbi ;esto koriste ovaj put • Le[ u stanju raspadanja prona]en je sredinom kada idu u Zubin Potok da kupe hranu i druge avgusta u betonskom bunaru u Srbobranu, namirnice. KFOR patrolira ovim krajem i prime- op[tina Istok.52 Po navodima suseda, tio je stalne kontrolne punktove u Rako[u, prona]ene su fotografije koje ukazuju na to da op[tina Istok.60 bi /rtva mogla biti gvo/]ar iz Istoka. ?rtva je • Kosovski Albanci u Ljubu[i, op[tina imala izme]u 65 i 70 godina.53 De;ani\Decan, prona[li su 6. septembra telo za • Raspadnuti le[ mu[karca prona]en je 23. avgu- koje se veruje da je Albanka iz De;ana. Telo je sta u Dubravi, op[tina Istok. Ocenjeno je da je bilo uvijeno u ;ar[av i spaljeno u ba[ti.61 telo staro oko ;etiri meseca.54 • Ubistvo Romkinje u selu Zaha', op[tina Pe', • Telo kosovskog Albanca prona]eno je 25. istra/eno je 9. septembra. Po navodima svedo- avgusta u Drsniku, op[tina Klina. Ocenjeno je ka, /rtva je /ivela sama, nije imala problema sa da je osoba umrla po;etkom avgusta od drugim me[tanima, a KFOR ju je pose'ivao s prostrelne rane na zadnjem delu glave.55 vremena na vreme.62 • 42–godi[nji Albanac, vlasnik restorana, ubijen je • Dva tela Muslimanki prona]ena su u blizini fab- u Pe'i 26. avgusta. Istraga tima za ljudska prava rike u Pe'i. ?rtve su bile ubijene vatrenim OEBS–a utvrdila je da je devojka /rtve, oru/jem.63 Muslimanka, oteta 27. avgusta. Od tada o njoj • Telo 40–godi[njeg Roma prona]eno je 14. sep- nema informacija.56 tembra 500 metara iza bolnice u }akovici. Telo • U avgustu je prona]ena masovna grobnica u je prona]eno s licem ka zemlji, sa jednom Starodvoranima, op[tina Istok. Osam tela je prostrelom ranom na glavi.64 prona]eno 26. avgusta.57 • Kosovski Albanac koji je radio kao rendgenolog • Jedan Rom je zadobio povrede glave oru/jem u klinici u Klini nestao je 15. septembra. koje bi moglo biti [tap ili kamen. Incident se Poslednji put vi]en je na poslu. Njegovo telo je dogodio 29. avgusta u Rudicama, a po;inilac je prona]eno 16. septembra u Dolcu. Autopsija je navodno 30–godi[nji Albanac. Ro]aci su Roma pokazala da je bio tu;en, imao je vi[estruke doveli do seoskog doktora, koji im je odmah ubodne rane, i jednu prostrelnu ranu iz rekao da ga po[alju u pe'ku bolnicu. Ro]aci su neposredne blizine u predelu glave i srca. Dan kasnije izjavili da me[tani Albanci vr[e na njih pre nego [to je ubijen, U:K ga je navodno poz- pritisak da povuku optu/be protiv po;inioca.58 vala na saslu[anje zbog aktivnosti tokom rata. On je navodno bio osumnji;en da je MUP–u • :etiri ;lana romske porodice ubijena su 31. pru/ao informacije tokom NATO intervencije. avgusta u Istoku. Autopsija je pokazala da su sve ?rtva je tako]e imala nekoliko srpskih prijate- /rtve ubijene vatrenim oru/jem u ve;ernjim lja.65 ;asovima 30. avgusta. Novac i ku'ni predmeti tako]e su pokradeni. ?rtva mu[karac, za koga • Dva neidentifikovana tela prona]ena su 23. septembra blizu Donjeg Petri'a, op[tina Klina. se veruje da je bio glavna meta zlo;ina, ostao je Le[evi su se bili potpuno raspali. Veruje se da je u selu tokom konflikta, rade'i za fabriku drveta smrt nastupila pre NATO intervencije.66 u Istoku. Po navodima dva prijatelja, on je imao mnoge srpske prijatelje i bio je ;lan SPS–a. • U ]akovi;ku bolnicu 26. septembra doprem- Susedi tvrde da je on tako]e skrivao Srbe posle ljeno je telo kosovskog Albanca, koji je navodno konflikta i da sumnjaju da su ga Srbi mo/da i umro od povreda nanetih vatrenim oru/jem.67 ubili. KFOR, me]utim, nije mogao da potvrdi • 39–godi[nji Albanac katolik iz Pe'i ubijen je 28. ove podatke.59 septembra. Po navodima katoli;kog sve[tenika • Vozilo sa tri srpska putnika upalo je u zasedu 1. u Pe'i, /rtva je sara]ivala sa Srbima tokom kon- septembra na putu od Banje, op[tina Srbica, do flikta.68 Crkole/a, op[tina Istok, kilometar severno od • 52–godi[nji Musliman je ubijen, a 65–godi[nji je Crkole/a. Jedan ;ovek je ubijen, a drugi ranjen i te[ko ranjen od povreda nanetih granatom koju

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su bacili nepoznati napada;i. ?rtve su 2. okto- seljaka iz Grackog, odnosi izme]u njihove bra igrale [ah u stanu u Pe'i. Musliman je bio zajednice i albanske zajednice iz Velikog Alasa in/enjer i direktor glavnog dr/avnog [umarskog bili su dobri. Tokom sukoba, srpski seljaci su preduze'a u pe'kom kraju. Albanske op[tinske spre;ili srpske snage da uni[te Veliki Alas. Lider vlasti nisu mu posle rata dozvolile da se vrati na srpske zajednice kasnije je prijavio OEBS–u da su svoj posao. oca jedne od /rtava seljaci iz Velikog Alasa poz- • 21–godi[nji Musliman ubijen je 5. oktobra u vali u no'i masakra.74 Ovaj Srbin je krivio ljude Pe'i. Pre incidenta, /rtva i njegova porodica iz svog sela za po;injeni zlo;in. :ovek nije dao trvrdili su da ih kosovski Albanci iz kraja vre]aju imena po;inilaca.75 i fizi;ki maltretiraju. Albanci su optu/ili porodicu • U eksploziji u pri[tinskom kvartu Ulpijana 3. sep- da je spalila albanske ku'e tokom rata. KFOR je tembra poginuo je mladi Srbin. U izve[tajima se poja;ao patrole u ovom kraju.69 navodi da su roditelji ovog mladi'a bili u veoma • Le[ 38–godi[njeg kosovskog Albanca prona]en dobrim odnosima sa stanarima u zgradi. Po je blizu Svrha, op[tina Klina. Albanac je otet 5. navodima oficira KFOR–a koji su obavili po;etnu oktobra iz svoje ku'e u Dragobilju, op[tina istragu, postojao je dobro organizovani i plani- Orahovac\Rrahovec. Lokalni pastiri prona[li su rani napad za ;ije izvr[enje je bilo potrebno naj- 10. oktobra telo, sa rukama vezanim lisicama, i manje ;etvoro ljudi. KFOR je izjavio da je ovo bilo sa tragovima spaljivanja.70 prvo ubistvo sa umi[ljajem ove vrste u kraju. Po • U rano jutro 7. oktobra, nepoznati napada;i navodima porodice, /rtva je radila u tehni;kom bacili su dve ru;ne granate u romsku ku'u u sektoru jugoslovenskog vazduhoplovstva, sa Brekovcu, op[tina }akovica. Tokom napada, zadatkom da upravlja buldo/erom pri iskopava- 49–godi[nja Romkinja je ubijena, a druga nju radara. Posle rata /rtva je „demobilisana#. 46–godi[na Romkinja izgubila je nogu. Istraga o ovom slu;aju nije zaklju;ena u vreme zaklju;ivanja ovog izve[taja.76 • 61–godi[nji Musliman ubijen je 15. oktobra u Vitomirici, op[tina Pe'. ?rtva je lovila ze;eve i • U sedmici koja je po;ela 27. septembra, do[lo je govorila srpskohrvatski u polju. Po navodima, do obnavljanja nasilja u op[tini Kosovo mu[karac koji je govorio albanski ubio je Polje\Fushe Kosove. Vatrenim oru/jem pucano Muslimana i poku[ao da ubije i njegovog je na radnika po[te u srpskom selu Ugljare.77 14–godi[njeg sina. ?rtva je zadobila [est Jedan svedok, koji se vra'ao ku'i sa troje kolega prostrelnih rana na grudima. prijavio je da je video dva automobila bez regi- starskih tablica kako prolaze kroz selo. Ovaj sve- • Stariji albanski bra;ni par od [ezdesetak godina dok je tako]e izjavio da su u jednom vozilu bila ubijen je 18. oktobra u Kijevu, op[tina Klina. ;etiri mu[karca, a u drugom dva. Putnik u dru- Albanci su napustili ovaj kraj zajedno sa Srbima gom vozilu je pucao i pogodio /rtvu u stomak. za vreme povla;enja Vojske Jugoslavije, i vratili Ona je kasnije preminula u bolnici. Drugog rad- su se u Kijevo po;etkom oktobra.71 nika po[te udario je automobil dok se povla;io iz sela. Ovaj radnik nije ozbiljno povre]en. • Dve granate eksplodirale su 28. septembra na Pri[tina\Prishtine pijaci u Bresju, blizu Kosovog Polja. Na licu mesta poginula su dva kosovska Srbina, nepo- • 14 civila ubijeno je vatrenim oru/jem 23. jula u znatog godi[ta. Oko ;etrdeset ljudi je ranjeno. op[tini Lipljan\Lipjan.72 Oko 21>00 ;as, pucnji KFOR je priveo dva Albanca. su se ;uli oko 20 minuta, iz pravca sela Gracko. • :lan me]unarodne ekipe UNMIK–a, koji je tek U 21>25, policijska stanica primila je anonimni stigao na Kosovo, ubijen je u centru Pri[tine 11. poziv u kome se ka/e da je 14 ljudi ubijeno od oktobra. Njega je prolaznik upitao koliko ima strane nepoznatih napada;a. ?rtve su bile srps- sati. Kada je odgovorio na srpskohrvatskom, ki seljaci koji su obavljali /etvu. Srpska zajednica kosovski Albanci koji su ga izgleda identifikovali u Grackom veruje je da su seljaci iz Velikog Alasa kao Srbina, odvojili su ga od kolega, prebili i na odgovorni za masakr.73 Po navodima srpskih njega pucali.

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• :etiri ku'e u Obili'u zapaljene su 12. oktobra. • KFOR je 18. juna u[ao u policijsku stanicu u Mrtvo telo 75–godi[nje kosovske Srpkinje Prizrenu da bi preuzeo kontrolu nad zgradom i prona]eno je u jednoj od ku'a. Ona je ubijena razoru/ao vojnike U:K koji su kontrolisali pre nego [to je ku'a zapaljena. zgradu. U stanici je prona]eno 15 zatvorenika • 30–godi[nji kosovski Srbin ubijen je 18. oktobra u koje je dr/ala U:K i telo 73–godi[njeg Pri[tini. Odeljenje za istragu kriminala UNMIK–a kosovskog Albanca. Njegove ruke bile su vezane imalo je te[ko'a u prikupljanju izjava svedoka, lisicama za stolicu. Prisutni su tvrdili da je on uprkos ;injenici da se incident dogodio za vreme umro od sr;anog udara. :lan tima za ljudska ru;ka u poslovnom delu grada. prava OEBS–a poku[ao je 19. juna da stupi u vezu sa nekim od zatvorenika u nameri da utvr- • Jedan kosovski Albanac saop[tio je 13. oktobra di okolnosti smrti i rasvetli doga]aje u zgradi. u Podujevu da je prona[ao obezglavljeno telo Pritvorenici su, me]utim, pu[teni na slobodu svoga oca, koji je prethodno prijavljen kao ne- bez popisa imena i adresa. Le[ je preba;en u stao. Policija UNMIK–a izrazila je sumnju da je u bolnicu u Prizrenu na autopsiju. pitanju nestali otac, jer je, po mi[ljenju njenih pripadnika, le[ bio suvi[e sve/.78 • U selu {iroko, op[tina Suva Reka\Suhareke, pet mu[karaca u uniformama U:K 22. juna navod- • Na kosovskog Albanca 16. oktobra u Pri[tini no su u[li u ku'u i oteli ;lana porodice koga je pucano je iz automobila u kome su, po navodi- KFOR kasnije prona[ao mrtvog u dvori[tu. ?rtvi ma, bila dva mu[karca. ?rtva je progla[ena je vrat bio prese;en sekirom. Tvrdilo se da je mrtvom po dolasku u bolnicu. Policija UNMIK–a /rtva u pro[losti imala problema sa U:K. KFOR otvorila je istragu o ovom slu;aju. je uhapsio po;inioce.80 • Telo starije kosovske Albanke prona]eno je 23. • 70–godi[nji kosovski Srbin ubijen je 14. jula oktobra u selu Besinje, op[tina Pri[tina. ?rtvi je ispred svog stana, dok se spremao da ode da pucano u glavu. Ona je prijavljena kao nestala kupi hleb. Ubijeni i njegova /ena bili su jedini 21. oktobra. Po navodima ro]aka, /rtva je bila Srbi u stambenoj zgradi.81 mentalno retardirana. • Musliman koji je prijavljen kao nestao 16. jula • Kosovski Srbin, nepoznatog godi[ta, ubijen je prona]en je mrtav 17. jula. U:K je navodno pucnjima u le]a 29. oktobra u Obili'u. Po;inio- saop[tila njegovoj porodici da zna gde se nalazi ci su nepoznati. ?rtva je preba;ena u bolnicu njegovo telo. U:K je ostavila porodicu da ;eka KFOR–a u Kosovom Polju, gde je podlegla rana- dok se pripadnici U:K ne vrate se lica mesta. ma 30. oktobra. Policija UNMIK–a otvorila je Telo je bilo umotano u plastiku. Po navodima istragu. oca /rtve, izgleda da je sin prebijen na smrt.82 • Jedan kosovski Srbin ubijen je 22. jula, a dva druga su ranjena. Po;inioci su navodno dva Prizren\Prizren kosovska Albanca, koja su nasilno u[la u srpsku ku'u u Prizrenu. • Dvoje kosovskih Srba prona]eni su mrtvi u svojoj • Postoje navodi da su tri vojnika u uniformama ku'i u Prizrenu 22. jula. 67–godi[nji mu[karac je U:K 16. juna odvela dva kosovska Srbina iz nji- udavljen, a 33–godi[njoj /eni bio je prese;en vrat. hovih ku'a. Jedan od Srba prebijen je u kupatilu jedne zgrade u Orahovcu. Drugi Srbin, koji je • Telo mlade /ene, za koju se veruje da je kosov- prijavljen kao nestao prethodnog dana, le/ao je ska Albanka, prona]eno je 23. jula kod reke Beli na zemlji te[ko prebijen i kasnije je podlegao Drim, dva kilometra od Zrze, op[tina Orahovac. ranama. U 23>00 ;asa, ove dve /rtve i jo[ jedan Ona je bila mrtva ve' neko vreme i telo je po;elo da se raspada. Srbin navodno su uba;eni u kombi i odvezeni u pravcu Brestovca. U Brestovcu, op[tina • Kosovski Srbin i njegova devojka navodno su Orahovac, jedan od njih je pobegao, isko;iv[i iz ubijeni 23. jula u Prizrenu. kombija. On je iz daljine ;uo [est pucnjeva i • Slede'i anonimni poziv, KFOR je 25. jula veruje da su dva mu[karca likvidirana.79 prona[ao telo kosovske Srpkinje, izme]u 40 i 45

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godina starosti, u njenom stanu u Prizrenu. di[nja k'erka pobegla je kroz prozor, ali nije ?rtvi je vrat bio prese;en, a glava joj je bila mogla da pru/i nikakav opis po;inilaca. Motiv razbijena. ubistva nije poznat.85 • Stariji srpski bra;ni par prona]en je mrtav u svom stanu u Prizrenu 25. jula. Oboje su ubijeni udarcima po glavi. PRAVO NA FIZI:KI INTEGRITET • KFOR je 26. jula prijavio otkri'e dva tela u Celini, op[tina Orahovac. Veruje se da su /rtve Gnjilane\Gjilan kosovski Albanci. • Vojna policija KFOR–a u Prizrenu prona[la je 27. jula telo neidentifikovane /ene kojoj je pucano u • :etiri ili pet ;lanova U:K navodno su priveli 19. oko. juna jednog kosovskog Srbina u selu Koretin, • Stariji bra;ni par kosovskih Srba prona]en je op[tina Kosovska Kamenica. ?rtva je maltreti- mrtav u svojoj ku'i u Prizrenu 1. avgusta. rana i zadobila je posekotine po licu i polom- 95–godi[njem mu[karcu razmrskana je glava, a ljene zube, ali je pu[tena na slobodu 22. juna.86 78–godi[nja /ena je izbodena no/em deset • Tri ;lana U:K ozbiljno su sedam sati maltretirala puta. jednog kosovskog Srbina u selu ?egra, op[tina • 66–godi[nji kosovski Srbin je ubijen, a dva Gnjilane 24. juna. ?rtva je kasnije odvedena u Srbina su ranjena 6. avgusta u napadu nepo- Gnjilane, gde je i hospitalizovana.87 znatih izvr[ilaca u srpskom delu Orahovica. • Dva albanska civila, koja su tvrdila da rade za Ukupno je ispaljeno 13 metaka na grupu od pet U:K, pretila su 24. juna pi[toljem jednom starijih mu[karaca koji su sedeli na stepenicama kosovskom Srbinu u Gnjilanu. ?rtva je pu[tena blizu granice razdvajanja.83 kada je predala svoje oru/je, pi[tolj i municiju.88 • Stariji kosovski Srbin ubijen je 9. avgusta u • Dva navodna pripadnika U:K maltretirala su Prizrenu. Njegova /ena je te[ko ranjena i u 28. juna jednog kosovskog Albanca, koji je tvr- kriti;nom stanju preneta je u pri[tinsku bolnicu. dio da radi za po[tansku slu/bu Gnjilana i koji je • Kosovski Albanac, biv[i ;lan U:K, ubijen je 9. bio na putu ka poslu.89 avgusta u Brestovcu, op[tina Orahovac. On je • Pripadnici U:K navodno su maltretirali 28. juna radio na polju van sela. Ruke su mu bile vezane jednog kosovskog Srbina i oplja;kali njegovu iza le]a i imao je ukupno osam rana od metaka. radnju. Na radnju su postavili znak U:K i kasni- • 20. avgusta ili neposredno oko tog datuma, u je su je i zauzeli.90 svom stanu u Prizrenu prona]en je mrtav stariji • Tri kosovske Srpkinje ranjene su u no'i 7. jula srpski bra;ni par – 73–godi[nji mu[karac i kada je granata ba;ena u privatnu ku'u u 66–godi[nja /ena. me[ovitom delu Gnjilana. • 96–godi[nji kosovski Srbin prona]en je mrtav • Pet nepoznatih napada;a, od kojih su neki bili 15. septembra u svojoj ku'i u selu ?ivinjane, odeveni u uniforme sa bed/evima U:K, navod- op[tina Prizren\Prizren. Ruke su mu bile vezane no su maltretirali kosovsku Srpkinju 7. jula. iza le]a i imao je povez preko usta.84 Napada;i su u[li u njen stan i od njenog supru- • Stariji kosovski Srbin izboden je na smrt 17. sep- ga Bugarina tra/ili oru/je, a /rtvi pretili ru;nom tembra na ulicama Prizrena. granatom i pi[toljem. :etvorica od ovih • Telo 50–godi[njeg Roma prona]eno je 6. okto- izvr[ilaca vratila su se u stan 17. jula u potrazi za bra sa prostrelnim ranama na glavi. ?rtvu je oru/jem. Tri mu[karca su ponovo 19. jula u[la u navodno 5. oktobra sedam mu[karaca odevenih stan i pretila /eni.91 u crno kidnapovalo iz njenog stana u Prizrenu. • KFOR je prijavio da su kosovski Albanci napali • 60–godi[nji mu[karac i njegova /ena dva kosovska Srbina 16. jula u Vitini. U dva Muslimanka ubijeni su 17. oktobra u svojoj ku'i odvojena incidenta, Srbi su napadnuti ru;nom u Kijevu, op[tina Orahovac. Njihova 22–go- granatom i „molotovljevim koktelom”.

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• Po navodima KFOR–a u Vitini, jedna granata industrijsku oblast op[tine Kosovska Kamenica. ba;ena je u blizinu crkve u ve;ernjim ;asovima Osoblje je evakuisano u bolnicu u kampu 19. jula. Dva kosovska Srbina povre]ena su u Bondstil. napadu. Druga granata je eksplodirala u blizini • OEBS je posetio selo Donje Korminjane, op[tina doma kulture, gde su Srbi dr/ali sastanak na Kosovska Kamenica, u kome je jedan me[tanin kome su birali novog lidera, biv[eg oficira Vojske saop[tio da je oko 20 naoru/anih pripadnika Jugoslavije. U:K u no'i 5. avgusta poku[alo da u]e u selo. • 42–godi[nji kosovski Srbin pretu;en je 20. jula Kosovski Srbi i kontigent KFOR–a odbili su ovaj blizu Koreti[ta, op[tina Gnjilane. On je napustio napad. Jedan vojnik KFOR–a ranjen je u kuk u svoju ku'u u pratnji grupe mu[karaca, u nameri ovom incidentu. da se;e drva, kada je upao u zasedu.92 • U no'i 10. avgusta KFOR je pretra/io internat u • Odeljenje za istra/ivanje kriminala KFOR–a Gnjilanu koji je U:K koristila kao [tab od sredine saop[tilo je 26. jula da su dva kosovska Albanca u juna. KFOR je navodno prona[ao sobu u kojoj Gnjilanu silovala kosovsku Srpkinju koja je imala su se nalazile rukavice, nekoliko uniformi, izme]u 45 i 50 godina. Silovanje se dogodilo u oru/je, municija, eksplozivi i nagazne mine. stanu /rtve. Dve kosovske Albanke navodno su Kada je KFOR poku[ao da uhapsi grupu od oko videle kako dva mu[karca ulaze u stan /rtve. 30 lica, vojnike je okru/ila besna gomila i KFOR • Tri Romkinje i dva Roma su ranjeni, pet ku'a je je uspeo da uhapsi svega devet osoba. oplja;kano i dve ku'e spaljene 27. jula, uve;e, u • Ru;na granata ba;ena je 10. avgusta na ku'u romskom delu Gnjilana, kada je oko 15 maski- biv[eg srpskog upravnika u Vitini. ranih kosovskih Albanaca navodno stiglo u ovaj • KFOR je izjavio da su 16. avgusta izvr[ena dva kraj na traktoru sa prikolicom. Albanci su koris- granatiranja, jedno u Vitini, gde je jedan Srbin tili traktor sa prikolicom za prenos ukradene lak[e povre]en, i drugo u Gnjilanu, gde su tri robe. Posle njihovog odlaska, na licu mesta Srpkinje lak[e povre]ene. ?rtve iz Gnjilana prona]en je duga;ak no/.93 napustile su na dan napada Kosovo. One su u • Petnaest naoru/anih kosovskih Srba navodno su pratnji KFOR–a krenule ka drugim delovima zaustavili 28. jula vozilo sa dva albanska putnika, Srbije.95 kod blokade na putu od Gnjilana do Bujanovca. • Nepoznati po;inioci su 16. avgusta pucali [esto- Na put su stavljene cigle i bodljikava /ica. ?rtve su godi[njem albanskom de;aku u stomak u selu izvu;ene iz automobila i maltretirane kada su Koretin, op[tina Kosovska Kamenica. De;ak je odbile da predaju novac. Jednoj /rtvi razbijena je te[ko povre]en i preba;en je u bolnicu KFOR–a vilica i ona je preba;ena u pri[tinsku bolnicu. u kampu Bondstil.96 ?rtva je tvrdila da su po;inioci bili iz sela Donje • OEBS je nastavio istragu povodom granatiranja Korminjane, op[tina Kosovska Kamenica.94 dvori[ta zgrade na glavnom putu u Gnjilanu od • U poslepodnevnim ;asovima 29. jula do[lo je 17. avgusta. Tri kosovske Srpkinje, starosti od 42 do pucnjave u Gnjilanu. Kosovski Albanci u do 55 godina, ranjene su [rapnelom. KFOR je belom vozilu marke folksvagen golf navodno su stigao na lice mesta pet minuta kasnije. Sve tri otvorili vatru na grupu kosovskih Srba. /rtve napustile su slede'eg dana u pratnji • Me]unarodni medicinski korpus i MKCK KFOR–a Kosovo i uputile se ka drugim delovima saop[tili su 2. avgusta da su njihova dva Srbije.97 me]unarodna tima uhva'ena izme]u dva ile- • 65–godi[nja kosovska Srpkinja napadnuta je i galna kontrolna punkta u oblasti Kosovske ranjena 17. avgusta u svojoj ku'i u Ravni[tu, Kamenice i dr/ana u privoru oko ;etiri sata. Po op[tina Vitina. Ona je preba;ena u pri[tinsku navodima, lokalnom i me]unarodnom osoblju bolnicu.98 ove dve organizacije bilo je verbalno pre'eno. • Po navodima KFOR–a, ;etiri kosovska Srbina Njih je maltretirala grupa naoru/anih civila. ranjena su 25. avgusta vatrenim oru/jem u • Na KFOR i srpsko osoblje pucano je 4. avgusta oblasti Pone[a, op[tina Gnjilane. Incident se sa obli/nje planine dok su poku[avali da u]u u dogodio kada se osam osoba vra'alo sa svojih

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polja na traktoru s prikolicom. Dva mu[karca su je imala izme]u 30 i 35 godina. Ona je pretr- lak[e, a dve /ene te[ko povre]eni. Obe /ene pela povrede u predelu ruku i grudi i preba;ena preba;ene su u bolnicu.99 je u Gnjilane na bolni;ko le;enje. • Tri kosovska Albanca navodno su 26. avgusta • Dva Hrvata iz Letnice, op[tina Vitina, tvrdili su napala i maltretirala 75–godi[nju kosovsku 24. septembra da su ih maltretirala dva Srpkinju u njenom stanu u Gnjilanu. ?rtva je Albanca. Po navodima KFOR–a, i drugi Hrvati iz te[ko pretu;ena. Ona je izjavila da su joj Letnice su podneli sli;ne /albe.105 Albanci ve' dva puta pretili i naredili da • Benzinska stanica u Kosovskoj Kamenici napad- napusti stan.100 nuta je 28. septembra. Po navodima, ;etiri • OEBS je nastavio istragu o incidentu u kome su mu[karca u crnom vozilu sa [vajcarskim regis- dva kosovska Albanca, od 18 i 19 godina, tarskim tablicama, koji su tvrdili da su kosovski napala 65–godi[njeg Srbina 27. avgusta u Albanci, zaustavili su se na benzinskoj pumpi. Gnjilanu. Po navodima, napada;i su razbili vrata Jedan od njih je prislonio pi[tolj na glavu jednog i poku[ali da u]u u stan /rtve. Po[to se /ena kosovskog Srbina i naterao ga da u]e u vozilo. protivila, napada;i su je udarili vratima i posekli Kosovski Srbin uspeo je da pobegne.106 joj ;elo. ?rtva smatra da je napad bio poku[aj • Tri mlada kosovska Albanca napala su i te[ko da se ona izbaci iz stana.101 maltretirala jednog kosovskog Srbina u {ilovu, • U Cernici, op[tina Gnjilane, 6. septembra dogo- op[tina Gnjilane, u blizini albanskog naselja.107 dio se oru/ani napad na kosovske Srbe, ali nije • U granatnom napadu 3. oktobra na srpsku pro- bilo /rtava. Neki Srbi su identifikovali napada;e davnicu u srpskom delu Gnjilana jedan kosovski i prijavili njihova imena KFOR–u.102 Albanac je povre]en. Razbijeni su prozori i sva • U me[ovitom selu Cernica, op[tina Gnjilane, iz roba je pokradena.108 sivog vozila marke opel omega, bez registarskih • U 20>00 ;asova 4. oktobra ;ula se eksplozija u tablica, otvorena je 7. septembra vatra na Vitini (jugoisto;no od Gnjilana). Po navodima grupu od oko 20 kosovskih Srba koji su se KFOR–a, eksploziju je verovatno izazvala ru;na okupili oko prodavnice. Niko nije povre]en. granata. Dvadeset minuta kasnije, u sedi[te {est metaka je ispaljeno direktno na vlasnika KFOR–a je stigao 15–godi[nji kosovski Albanac prodavnice koji je stajao ispred ulaza.103 sa te[kom povredom oka, u pratnji svog • OEBS je 8. septembra nastavio istragu uni[tenja 16–godi[njeg brata i ro]aka koji je imao oko 20 imovine 25–godi[njeg Srbina iz Cernice, godina. Oni su tra/ili medicinsku pomo'. op[tina Gnjilane. ?rtvi je pre'eno pi[toljem i Povre]eni mladi' je tvrdio da ga je pogodila re;eno joj je da napusti Kosovo. Po;inilac je granata. KFOR ga je evakuisao u kamp Bondstil, navodno identifikovan kao sused Albanac.104 a zatim u Pri[tinu. KFOR je sumnjao da je mo/da • Jedan kosovski Albanac pretio je 16. septembra on poku[ao da baci granatu, ili da je bio svedok drugom Albancu da se iseli iz svog stana. KFOR incidenta. KFOR je tri sata ispitivao brata i je uhapsio po;inioca i u njegovom stanu ro]aka, ali ih je kasnije pustio. prona[ao oru/je i ru;ne granate. • Jedna granata eksplodirala je u srpskom delu • Jedan mladi' iz Vitine ranio je 62–godi[njeg Vitine 6. oktobra. Dva kosovska Srbina od oko kosovskog Srbina 19. septembra u predelu 45 godina zadobila su lak[e povrede ruku. Dva rebara. ?rtva je evakuisana u KFOR–ovu bolnicu mu[karca videla su napada;a kako baca granatu Bondstil na dalju medicinsku negu i vratila se u pred prodavnicu. Po;inilac je pobegao u auto- Vitinu istog dana. mobilu. • Jedna granata eksplodirala je 24. septembra u • Ku'a jednog kosovskog Srbina po;ela je da gori stambenom bloku u centru Kosovske Kamenice. 6. oktobra po[to su napada;i kroz prozor uba- 40–godi[nja Srpkinja ranjena je [rapnelom u cili „molotovljev koktel”. Veruje se da su lice, levu ruku i levu nogu. po;inioci bili u;enici albanske srednje [kole, koji • Dva mu[karca koja su govorila srpskohrvatski su navodno i vre]ali ovog Srbina i pretili mu od napala su 24. septembra kosovsku Albanku koja 1. septembra. Tokom prethodnih nedelja, deca

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su navodno bacala kamenje i razbila prozore na Kosovska Mitrovica\Mitrovice ku'i. Jednom prilikom, bacili su i granatu na srp- sku ku'u, o[tetiv[i zid.109 • Kosovska Albanka i njen otac prijavili su OEBS–u • Dva kosovska Albanca 16. oktobra navodno su da su ih tri kosovska Srbina 26. jula maltretirala provalila u ku'u 89–godi[nje kosovske Srpkinje i na putu do njihovog stana na severu Kosovske pokrala je. Albanci su se vratili 17. oktobra i mal- Mitrovice.114 tretirali Srpkinju drvenim [tapom. Pripadnici KFOR–a su 19. oktobra odveli /rtvu u bolnicu u • Kosovski Albanac prijavio je OEBS–u da je nje- Gnjilanu, a zatim ostali u njenoj ku'i preko gov sused kosovski Srbin 26. jula u[ao u njegov stan preko terase, nose'i automatsko oru/je. no'i.110 Albanac i njegova /ena tr;ali su iz sobe u sobu. • Dve kosovske Srpkinje povre]ene su 20. okto- Napada; je od spolja pretio da 'e ubiti albanske bra kada je ru;na granata ba;ena u kuhinju stanare. KFOR je pretra/io njegov stan i navod- ku'e u Gnjilanu. Jedna od njih radila je za no prona[ao eksplozivne naprave.115 Prelaznu civilnu upravu UNMIK–a. ?rtva je • Kosovski Srbin prijavio je OEBS–u da je 7. avgu- pretrpela povrede lica, grudi i ruku. Oko 22>00 sta posetio svoju porodi;nu ku'u u srpskom ;asa obe /ene su evakuisane u bolnicu u selu Zupce, op[tina Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok. Vranju.111 Tri maskirana mu[karca u kamufla/nim unifor- • Tim za ljudska prava OEBS–a saslu[ao je 20. mama u[la su u ku'u i rekla mu (na srp- oktobra u Gnjilanu troje Roma – 44–godi[nju skohrvatskom) da vi[e nema pravo da bude u /enu, njenog 49–godi[njeg supruga i jednog toj ku'i. Posle toga su ga prebili tako da je izgu- 49–godi[njeg mu[karca. :etiri nepoznata bio svest.116 kosovska Albanca navodno su provalila u nji- • OEBS je 1. septembra primio informacije da je hovu ku'u tra/e'i novac. Romi su tvrdili da su jedan broj muslimanskih porodica maltretiran u maltretirani i da im je re;eno da napuste svoje selu Prvi Tunel, op[tina Kosovska Mitrovica. ku'e, ina;e 'e biti ubijeni. Kosovski Albanci pre- Kada su upitane, brojne porodice su prijavile tra/ili su dve ku'e i navodno ukrali neke pred- maltretiranje, reketiranje i prebijanje od strane mete. Tim za ljudska prava OEBS–a zatra/io je grupe kosovskih Albanaca, koji su tvrdili da su od KFOR–a da poja;a no'ne patrole u ovom @policija# U:K. Neke porodice su napustile selo kraju.112 zbog u;estalog maltretiranja.117 • 63–godi[nji kosovski Albanac ranjen je vatrenim • Muslimanka iz Kosovske Mitrovice navodno je oru/jem u Mogili, op[tina Vitina, 22. oktobra. te[ko prebijena u stanu u Pri[tini. Incident se • Dva nepoznata mladi'a tukla su po glavi dogodio u ve;ernjim ;asovima 18. septembra, kosovsku Albanku u Gnjilanu 22. oktobra. ?rtva a po;inioci su neidentifikovani kosovski je pretrpela lak[e povrede. Albanci.118 • Nenastanjena zgrada u vlasni[tvu 65–godi[njeg • Dve kosovske Srpkinje gurale su i maltretirale Tur;ina bila je meta granatiranja 9. oktobra u jednu stariju Muslimanku 25. septembra. Dobr;anima, op[tina Gnjilane. Drugi napad Incident se dogodio severno od glavnog mosta dogodio se 24. oktobra. Sna/na eksplozija raz- u Kosovskoj Mitrovici. O doga]aju su svedo;ili bila je prozore na ku'i turske porodice i na vojnici KFOR–a i tim za ljudska prava spoljnim zgradama. ?rtva je izjavila da je primi- OEBS–a.119 la prete'e telefonske pozive pre napada u koji- • Kosovski Albanac je pogo]en u nogu dok je ma joj je re;eno> @Turcima nema mesta u prelazio reku Ibar 3. oktobra. Dobr;anima, vrati se u Tursku#.113 • Kosovski Albanac je te[ko prebijen 4. oktobra u severnom delu Kosovske Mitrovice i preba;en je u bolnicu. • Po navodima, 12 kosovskih Albanaca je prebi- jeno i maltretirano u periodu od 15. do 19.

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oktobra blizu sela Donji Suvi Do. Albanci su bili • Dva sina muslimanske porodice iz Draga[a na putu od Kosovske Mitrovice do Gusava, do[la su 13. jula u De;ane da pokupe preostale op[tina Kosovska Mitrovica. Neki od Albanaca ;lanove svoje porodice posle nestanka njihovog pretrpeli su povrede> jedna 27–godi[nja trudni- oca. Po[to su okupili porodicu u manastiru i ca, zajedno sa troje dece, nalazila se u automo- napustili grad, navodno su ih zaustavila ;etvo- bilu svog oca. Ona je poku[ala da pobegne, ali rica do petorica ljudi u civilnoj ode'i koji su je te[ko ranjena. Vozilo je spaljeno, a ostali sta- pretili da 'e ih ubiti i kidnapovati decu. Kamion riji mu[karci, od 65, 60 i 57 godina, te[ko su sa imovinom porodice je otet. KFOR je inter- prebijeni.120 venisao i ispratio porodicu do manastira. • Sve[tenik pravoslavne crkve u Kosovskoj • Nepoznati i naoru/ani mu[karci, za koje se veru- Mitrovici i njegova /ena napadnuti su u svom je da su srpske paravojne grupe iz Crne Gore, automobilu 25. oktobra. Po;inioci su bili granatirali su 29. jula selo Jo[anica, op[tina kosovski Albanci, a incident se dogodio nekih Leposavi'\Leposaviq. Po navodima me[tana, 50 metara od pravoslavne crkve, dok su pucnjava je prestala posle ;etiri do pet sati. sve[tenik i /ena poku[avali da odu do severnog Me[tani Albanci, koji su se skoro vratili u ovaj dela grada. Policija UNMIK–a je intervenisala i kraj, pobegli su, ostaviv[i imovinu za sobom.125 zaustavila napad.121 • 5. ili 6. avgusta, 60–godi[nju Romkinju iz Kolonije, predgra]a }akovice, maltretirala su tri mladi'a. Nepoznati po;inioci u[li su u njenu Pe'\Peje ku'u i rekli joj da 'e spaliti ;itavo naselje. Po;inioci su pobegli kada su drugi Romi po;eli da se pribli/avaju ku'i da bi /eni pru/ili pomo'. • Biv[i prevodilac OEBS–a prijavio je da je u • Nepoznati po;inioci bacili su dva „molotovljeva ve;ernjim ;asovima 4. jula, dok je sedeo u musli- koktela” 19. avgusta na zid srpske crkve u manskoj poslasti;arnici sa prijateljima i drugim }akovici, koja je bila pod stalnom za[titom kosovskim Albancima, jedan poznat pripadnik KFOR–a, i gde je bilo sme[teno nekoliko starijih U:K u[ao unutra i navodno im rekao da ne treba Srba. Jedna ru;na granata je eksplodirala, a da daju novac vlasnicima Muslimanima jer su druga nije. Dva vojnika KFOR–a su ranjena, dok oni neprijatelji. Svi prisutni morali su da napuste od kosovskih Srba niko nije zadobio povrede.126 prostorije. Poslasti;arnica je zatvorena 6. jula, ali je nekoliko dana kasnije ponovo otvorena.122 • Neki ;lanovi evangelisti;ke crkve u }akovici ver- balno su i fizi;ki napadnuti 23. avgusta. Od • Grupa kosovskih Albanaca, tvrde'i da su pri- padnici U:K, u[la je 5. jula na posed jedne ;lanova crkve tra/eno je da se odreknu svoje porodice u {tupelju, op[tina Klina, i otela trak- vere, a zatim su prebijeni. Po;inioci su navodno tor. Glava porodice i njegov 12–godi[nji sin bili pripadnici U:K.127 odvedeni su u stranu. Njima je re;eno da 'e ih • U selu {tupelj, op[tina Klina, grupa od ;etiri U:K privesti. Uz glavu 12–godi[njeg sina pri- mu[karca, navodno odevena u crnu ode'u, slonjen je pi[tolj. Oni su pu[teni kada je /ena napala je 23. avgusta romsku porodicu ispred pala u nesvest.123 njene ku'e. 18–godi[nja /ena je pogo]ena u • Patrola KFOR–a je 7. jula primetila kako nepo- stomak, a druga 25–godi[nja /ena u ruku. znati mu[karci unose u ku'u stariju Srpkinju. Veruje se da je grupa mu[karaca posetila selo Kada su se pribli/nili licu mesta, mu[karci su tokom no'i, dva do tri dana pre incidenta.128 pobegli. Po;inioci su /enu te[ko prebili. Posle • Najmanje ;etiri nepoznate naoru/ane osobe, od dva sata, patrola je prona[la tri osumnji;ena. kojih su dve nosile crnu ode'u, nasilno su 24. Vojnici KFOR–a su jasno identifikovali jednog od avgusta u[le u ku'e u selu Neti', op[tina njih, i on je uhap[en. Sudija Albanac je utvrdio }akovica, tvrde'i da su pripadnici @policije#. Od da slu;aj nije bio dovoljno ozbiljan da bi oprav- Roma, koji su bili prisutni u ku'ama, tra/en je dao dalji pritvor i kasnije je osumnji;enog pustio novac i druge vrednosti. U prvoj ku'i, svih pet na slobodu.124 ;lanova porodice, uklju;uju'i i /ene, prebijeni

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su. Po;inioci su tako]e u[li i u druge ku'e. Glava pi[tolj glavi porodice na ;elo i pretio da 'e ga porodice i ostalih sedam ;lanova porodice su ubiti. Kada je jedno od dece po;elo da pla;e, on prebijeni. Nasilnici su u[li i u tre'u ku'u, uzeli je sklonio pi[tolj. On je zatim rekao ukuåanima 360 dinara i pet metara platna. Napustili su da 'e ih sve ubiti jer su ostali u zemlji tokom ku'u bez maltretiranja stanarke, starije konflikta. Porodica je prijavila da je primila Romkinje. mnoge pretnje od me[tana Albanaca.134 • U ve;ernjim ;asovima 29. avgusta, 10 kosovskih • Sedam nepoznatih naoru/anih mu[karaca, od Albanaca nasilno je u[lo u evangelisti;ku crkvu i kojih ;etiri maskirana, navodno su u[li 8. sep- verbalno pretilo prisutnim ;lanovima crkve. tembra na posed muslimanske porodice u • U selu Vidanje, op[tina Klina, jedan poznati }urakovcu, op[tina Istok. Oni su oteli tri mu[ka Albanac u[ao je 30. avgusta u ku'u ;lana porodice, ispitivali ih i tukli. Kada su napa- 44–godi[njeg Albanca katolika i naredio mu da da;i ugledali kako im se pribli/ava patrola napusti Kosovo, ina;e 'e biti ubijen. Posle ;etiri KFOR–a, pustili su /rtve i pobegli.135 dana, drugi Albanac je posetio ovog katolika i • Maltretiranje i pretnje ;lanovima evangelisti;ke uputio mu istu pretnju.129 crkve u }akovici nastavljeno je 10. septembra. • Tri kosovska Albanca navodno su 31. avgusta :lanovi ove crkve navodno su bili zastra[eni da u[la u ku'u Albanca katolika u op[tini Klina. 'ute i nisu bili voljni da se obrate ;lanovima Jedan od po;inilaca bio je u civilnoj ode'i, a me]unarodne zajednice i razgovaraju o svom druga dvojica su bila u crnim uniformama i problemu. nosili su maske. Oni su se predstavili kao ;lanovi • Krajem avgusta, jednom Romu je pre'eno, a @policije# U:K i pretili su /eni pi[toljima. Jedan zatim je i prebijem drvenim [tapom po glavi. od njih ju je i udario pi[toljem. Tri mu[karca su Ista banda navodno je u[la u njegovu ku'u 13. po;ela da optu/uju porodicu da je sara]ivala sa septembra i naredila mu da napusti svoju ku'u srpskim vlastima tokom rata. Uzeli su 3.000 u Kru[evu.136 nema;kih maraka. Kada su dva me]unarodna • Ku'a porodice iz Kru[eva, koja se iselila u Crnu humanitarna radnika, koji su bili stanari u ku'i, Goru sredinom avgusta zbog te[kog maltreti- u[li u prostorije, jednom od njih je pokraden ranja, zapaljena je 13. septembra. Pre nego [to novac. Napada;i su pobegli.130 je oti[la, porodica je navodno do/ivela pretnje • Albanac katolik u selu Budisavci, op[tina Klina, od strane kosovske bande. Glavu porodice te[ko primio je prete'e telefonske pozive po;etkom su prebili.137 septembra. Od njega je navodno tra/eno da • Osam do deset nepoznatih mu[karaca u[lo je odgovori za[to je sara]ivao sa srpskim vlastima 13. septembra u ku'u starije Crnogorke u u Klini. On je vre]an i pre'eno mu je smr'u.131 }urakovcu i maltretiralo je. Re;eno joj je da • U ve;ernjim ;asovima 1. septembra tri nepo- napusti Kosovo ina;e 'e biti ubijena. ?rtva je znata mu[karca u[la su u ku'u muslimanske bila jedina preostala Crnogorka u selu. Susedi porodice u }urakovcu i pretili joj. Muslimanima Muslimani i Albanci su joj donosili hranu. Ona je je re;eno da napuste Kosovo ili da se suo;e sa ve' imala tri do ;etiri @posete#, a jednom joj je smr'u.132 otet televizor i 1.000 nema;kih maraka.138 • 65–godi[nji Rom, na koga je prethodno pucano • Pet kosovskih Albanaca /alilo se 18. septembra u {tupelju, op[tina Klina, 23. avgusta, primio je na pretnje koje su stizale od pet kosovskih Srba 3. septembra pretnju smr'u jer ga je KFOR ispi- u selu Donji Istok, op[tina Istok. Kosovski Srbi tivao u vezi sa pucnjavom. Tako]e, u obli/njoj do[li su sa patrolom KFOR–a u selo da provere [umi se tokom no'i ;ula pucnjava u nekoliko svoju imovinu. Albanci su prijavili da su Srbi odvojenih incidenata izme]u 3. i 13. septem- pretili me[tanima da 'e se vratiti i pobiti ih.139 bra.133 • 49–godi[njem muslimanskom bra;nom paru • :etiri nepoznata lica, tri mu[karca i jedna /ena, pre'eno je u njegovoj ku'i u selu Kovrage, maltretirali su 5. septembra crnogorsku poro- op[tina Istok, 22. septembra. Dva mlada dicu iz Dobru[e. Jedan mu[karac je prislonio naoru/ana lica do[la su u ku'u i rekla stanarima

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da napuste Kosovo. Oni su zatim pretra/ili ku'u • Kosovska Albanka iz }akovice prijavila je da su u potrazi za oru/jem. Susedi Albanci ubedili su joj od 23. oktobra dva Albanca, koja su se pred- po;inioce da napuste muslimansku ku'u. Posle stavila kao pripadnici U:K, pretila nekoliko 13 dana, istu ku'u ponovo su @posetili# nepo- puta. Oni su /eleli da znaju kretanja njenog znati mu[karci. Ovoga puta vlasnici nisu bili u mu/a koji je oti[ao za Albaniju, a koga su ku'i. optu/ili da je sara]ivao sa srpskim vlastima.145 • Jedna romska porodica napustila je 24. septem- • Pet romskih porodica iz sela Vrani', op[tina bra Bi'u, op[tina Klina, posle pretnji i maltreti- }akovica, uznemiravala su tri kosovska Albanca, ranja od strane kosovske bande.140 koji su im pretili rekav[i da napuste imovinu ili • Nekoliko mu[karaca poku[alo je 27. septembra da se suo;e sa smr'u. Jedan od mu[karaca je da u]e u stan u }akovici ;iji je vlasnik nosio oru/je i jedan Rom (nepoznatog godi[ta) 32–godi[nji kosovski Albanac. Ovaj Albanac je iz ove zajednice ranjen je jednim metkom. izjavio da se jedno lice pojavilo na njegovim vra- Porodice su napustile svoje ku'e pod za[titom tima i tra/ilo da u]e u stan, pokazuju'i neke KFOR–a i trenutno /ive u [atorima u Koloniji.146 papire, i tvrde'i da dolazi iz @policije# U:K. • 56–godi[nju Muslimanku koja je i[la pe[ice ka Napada;u nije dozvoljen pristup u stan i on se centru Kline 25. oktobra gurnuo je na put udaljio. Oko pet minuta kasnije, ispred stana su nepoznati mu[karac koji je vozio bicikl. se ;uli pucnji.141 Muslimanka je lak[e ranjena. Do ovog incidenta • Po[to su oplja;kali romsku porodicu, mu[karci do[lo je posle nekoliko pretnji i vre]anja.147 koji su navodno govorili albanski poku[ali su 27. • Albanskoj porodici iz centra }akovice 26. okto- septembra da seksualno napadnu 17–godi[nju bra pretila su ;etiri kosovska Albanca, koja su se k'erku u Klinavcu, op[tina Klina. Napada;i su predstavila kao ;lanovi lokalne @policije# tvrdili da su pripadnici @policije# biv[e U:K.142 U:K.148 Porodici je kasnije pre'eno da 'e • Ku'a 58–godi[njeg Muslimana bila je meta gra- 52–godi[nja glava porodice biti ubijena ukoliko natiranja u Dobru[i, op[tina Istok 29. septem- se ne odazove na @informativni razgovor# u bra. Eksplozivna naprava eksplodirala je ispred lokalnoj @policijskoj# stanici U:K. Tog ;oveka su ku'e na udaljenosti od oko jednog metra. optu/ili da je bio saradnik srpskih vlasti, jer je Nema izve[taja o povre]enima. KFOR je stigao radio na lokalnoj radio stanici koja je bila u srp- na lice mesta pet minuta kasnije.143 skom vlasni[tvu.149 • Romi iz sela Za', op[tina Istok, /alili su se 20. • Konvoj UNHCR–a sa 155 kosovskih Srba iz septembra na stalno maltretiranje od strane Orahovca, na putu za Crnu Goru, nai[ao je na nepoznatih ljudi. Oni su prijavili da se svake no'i ozbiljne probleme 27. oktobra u centru Pri[tine. ;uje pucnjava u blizini njihovog naselja. Deci je Konvoj koji je bio pod za[titom KFOR–a, raz- tako]e pre'eno kad su se 29. septembra vra'ala dvojio se na dva dela kada je se jedno od pri- iz [kole. vatnih srpskih vozila pokvarilo na prilazu Pe'i. Prvi deo konvoja zaobi[ao je Pe' i skrenuo za • Naoru/ani i maskirani napada;i napali su 30. Crnu Goru. Drugi deo, koji je izgubio kontakt sa septembra 55–godi[njeg Roma i njegovu prvim delom konvoja, proma[io je skretanje i porodicu u njihovoj ku'i u Grebniku, op[tina u[ao u centar Pe'i, gde je upao u saobra'ajnu Klina. Mu[karci su u[li u ku'u, pretili svim gu/vu. Albanci, vlasnici prodavnica, saop[tili su ;lanovima porodice, ispitivali glavu porodice, i da su kosovski Srbi u vozilima provocirali oti[li po[to su ukrali nekoliko predmeta.144 Albance na ulici. Velika grupa kosovskih • Prazna kancelarija LDK u centru De;ana Albanaca okupila se oko 17 srpskih vozila i pogo]ena je 19. oktobra granatom. Kancelarija po;ela da napada konvoj, poku[avaju'i da je tako]e ga]ana 14. septembra. izbaci Srbe iz vozila. Vojnici KFOR–a pomogli su • Kosovska Albanka iz }akovice prijavila je 23. Srbima da iza]u iz vozila i potra/e za[titu u oktobra da je njenu porodicu maltretirala @poli- [tabu KFOR–a. 17 vozila, koja su Srbi koristili, cija# U:K jer je njen suprug radio za javnu spaljeno je u centru grada, blokiraju'i saobra'aj slu/bu u Pe'i od 1996. do 1998. godine. kroz centar grada. Srbi su kona;no napustili

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grad u autobusima, pod za[titom KFOR–a, • Velika grupa ljudi napala je 37–godi[njeg izme]u 23>00 i 24>00 ;asa. Muslimana 7. septembra. Musliman se rano • Nepoznati kosovski Albanci navodno su u Klini uve;e sam [etao du/ glavne ulice u Pri[tini, kad pretili 52–godi[njoj Muslimanki iz Grabanice. je grupa kosovskih Albanaca koje je prepoznao po;ela da vi[e na albanskom> @Ovo je Slobin • Dva kosovska Albanca poku[ala su 28. oktobra [pijun#. Albanci su ga tako]e zvali {kao da otmu jednog Roma u selu }urakovac. Napad je, me]utim, bio neuspe[an jer je jedan od suse- (skra'eno od {kavel – pogrdna albanska re; za da obavestio KFOR. Jedan od napada;a je iden- Srbe). Grupa mu[karaca ga je zatim tukla oko tifikovan i poslepodne i priveden. Iste ve;eri 15 minuta sve dok nisu stigli vojnici KFOR–a.153 ku'a je kamenovana i u blizini su se ;uli pucnji. • Sedam do deset kosovskih Albanaca maltretirali Porodica je navodno i ranije maltretirana. Vojna su 11. septembra jednog Albanca koji je poma- policija KFOR–a uhapsila je jednu osobu za koju gao starijoj kosovskoj Srpkinji u njenom stanu u se sumnja da je bila ume[ana u otmicu.150 Pri[tini. Albanci su imali izme]u 25 i 30 godina i bili su odeveni u crno.154 • Pet neidentifikovanih mu[karaca u civilu pretu- Pri[tina\Prishtine kli su 13. septembra 58–godi[nju kosovsku Albanku. Mu[karaci su tvrdili da su iz @mi- nistarstva javnog reda#.155 Oko 20>00 ;asova, • Dva kosovska Albanca koja su nosila oru/je pet mu[karaca u[lo je u stan /rtve. Tra/ili su da napala su 20–godi[njeg Roma 21. juna. Albanci vide ugovor i klju;eve od stana, a zatim i su bili u civilnoj ode'i, a incident se dogodio u klju;eve od susednog stana koji je Albanka pri[tinskom kraju Vranjevac. Rom je identifiko- prethodnog meseca kupila od svog srpskog vao napada;e kao susede njegovog strica. suseda. Mu[karci su pretili da 'e je ubiti [to je Napada;i su /rtvu ugurali i vozilo i odvezli do kupila stan od kosovskog Srbina. Oni su po;eli ku'e u Dragodanu, u zapadnom delu Pri[tine. da je tuku, udaraju po licu i uvr'u joj ruku iza Rom je tvrdio da ga je u ku'i ispitivala grupa le]a. Napada;i su zatim napustili stan. kosovskih Albanaca sa oznakama U:K na ruka- • U dvori[te srpske ku'e u Lipljanu 4. oktobra ba;e- vima. Albanci su se raspitivali o ume[anosti na je granata. Nije bilo izve[taja o povre]enima. ovog Roma u doga]aje za vreme rata. Rom je • KFOR je 5. oktobra nasilno uklonio blokadu oko prebijen tako da je izgubio svest, i ostavljen je [kole @Plametina# u Obili'u koju su postavili na stepenicama ku'e gde ga je prona[ao otac Srbi. U incidentu je bilo povre]enih na obe 22. juna. Posle jo[ jednog incidenta u kome su porodici pretili mu[karci u civilu, Rom je napu- strane. Posle incidenta, postignut je kompromis stio Pri[tinu.151 po kome 'e [kola ostati isklju;ivo srpska po prelaznom osnovu. • 55–godi[nja Romkinja je saop[tila da je 10. jula do[la u svoju ku'u u Vranjevcu, op[tina Pri[tina, i • Srpski predstavnik iz Lipljana putovao je 10. zatekla grupu ljudi u ku'i. Po navodima, u ku'i je oktobra u Srbiju. Kada je stigao u Podujevo, bilo 30 ljudi u uniformama U:K koji su joj rekli da putnici u kombiju koji ga je navodno pratio od su iz @policije#. Saop[teno joj je da je njen odrasli Lipljana, otvorili su vatru na njegovo vozilo. sin prebijen i da se nalazi u [tabu U:K. Ona je Putnik koji se nalazio u vozilu srpskog prestavni- zatim oti[la u [tab gde je ispitivana o ume[anosti ka povre]en je u napadu. Kombi je navodno njenog sina u ratne sukobe. Mu[karci i /ene koji odgovarao opisu vozila koje je kori['eno u su je ispitivali nosili su uniforme. Posle nekoliko drugim napadima u Lipljanu. ;asova, njen sin je do[ao u [tab, zajedno sa suse- • :etiri pu[kometne granate ba;ene su 10. okto- dom, drugim sinom i 12–godi[njim unukom. Sin bra iz jednog vozila na oblast ju/no od Suvog je udaran, [utiran i tu;en [tapom. Napada;i su Dola, jedan kilometar severno od centra ga navodno ispitivali da li je sara]ivao sa Srbima. Lipljana. Jedan stariji kosovski Srbin zadobio je Porodica je kona;no pu[tena na slobodu kada je lak[e povrede od [rapnela u predelu leve butine KFOR u[ao u [tab.152 i preba;en je u bolnicu.

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• Na kosovskog Srbina koji je vozio automobil u strane Albanki, Srpkinji je re;eno da 'e biti ubi- Pri[tini otvorena je vatra 10. oktobra. Vozilo je jena ukoliko ne napusti bolnicu do 14>00 pogo]eno. Na licu mesta kasnije su prona]ene ;asova. Napadnuta bolni;arka prijavila je inci- 22 ;aure i automatska pu[ka AK-47. dent bolni;kim vlastima. Tokom ispitivanja od • OEBS je 13. oktobra u Kosovom Polju istra/ivao strane bolni;ke slu/be obezbe]enja, Albanke su navode vezane za zlo;ine koji su po;injeni priznale odgovornost za ovaj incident i izvinile tokom rata. Jedan kosovski Albanac je u op[tin- su se za pretnje izre;ene bolni;arki Srpkinji.157 skoj zgradi maltretirao tim i pretio mu. Po • U ba[tu srpske ku'e u selu Lebane, op[tina navodima, ovaj ;ovek je biv[i pripadnik U:K i Pri[tina, 24. oktobra je ba;ena granata. trenutno radi u policijskom odseku op[tine Eksplozivna naprava nije eksplodirala. Kosovo Polje. • Grupa od pet de;aka od 10 do 12 godina mal- • Ru;na granata je ba;ena 12. oktobra na romsku tretirala je jednog kosovskog Srbina 26. oktobra ku'u u Malom Alasu, op[tina Lipljan. Druga u Ulici majke Tereze u centru Pri[tine. De;aci su romska ku'a granatirana je 15. oktobra. ?rtve ;oveka provocirali, udarali i [utirali. ovih incidenata nisu prijavljene . • Tri osobe srpske nacionalnosti, nepoznatih • Osmogodi[nji srpski de;ak iz Suvog Dola, godi[ta i polova, povre]eni su 29. oktobra u op[tina Lipljan, prebijen je 14. oktobra na vatrenom okr[aju u Suvom Dolu, op[tina zapadnim obodima Lipljana. Srpski predstavnik Lipljan. Posle ovog incidenta u selu su u Suvom Dolu sumnja da je Albanac, vlasnik podignute blokade, ali ih je KFOR ve' istog lokalne radnje, bio ume[an u ovaj incident, kao dana uklonio. i u druga maltretiranja koja su prijavljena u zapadnom delu Lipljana. • Dve /ene (nepoznatog godi[ta i etni;kog Prizren\Prizren porekla) otete su 16. oktobra u selu Nekovce, op[tina Glogovac\Gllogovce. Ove /ene su navodno bile pritvorene protiv svoje volje ;etiri • Kosovska Srpkinja ba;ena je niz stepenice svoga sata, a jednu od njih je jedan mu[karac seksual- stana i pre'eno joj je no/em kada je 15. juna no zlostavljao. poku[ala da spre;i plja;ku svoga stana u • Na romsku ku'u u Janjevu, op[tina Lipljan, 18. Prizrenu.158 oktobra ba;ena je granata. Povre]enih nije bilo. • Pet mu[karaca u uniformama U:K navodno su • Tri neidentifikovana kosovska Albanca napala su 18. juna vezali kosovskog Srbina lisicama i uba- 21. oktobra 70–godi[nju kosovsku Srpkinju koja cili ga u sivi kombi. Oni su ga zatim odveli u nje- je /ivela sama u svom stanu u Uro[evcu. ?rtva je govu ku'u gde su ga prebili. Po;inioci su pokrali tvrdila da su napada;i poku[ali da je zadave. 6.200 dinara, uni[tili su mu dokumenta i vojnu Po;inioci su napustili stan jer su mislili da je knji/icu. Zatim su ga odveli u @policijsku# stanicu /rtva mrtva. Ona je navodno u ranije odbila gde su ga dr/ali tri dana, uz neprestano ispiti- za[titne mere KFOR–a, nadaju'i se da ne'e iza- vanje i prebijanje. Srbin je 21. juna odveden u zvati pa/nju jer je /ivela u zgradi isklju;ivo nase- prizrenski kraj Tusus, gde je dodatno ispitivan i ljenoj Albancima. Posle incidenta, ona je orga- tu;en. Kona;no je pu[ten oko 25. juna.159 nizovala svoj odlazak sa Kosova uz pomo' • Starija Srpkinja koja je 9. jula stigla u prizrensku MKCK.156 bogosloviju iz sela Ljubi/da, op[tina Prizren, pri- • Kosovskoj Srpkinji pre'eno je 22. oktobra na javila je da ju je tamo dovezao sused Albanac, poslu u pri[tinskoj bolnici. ?ena je bila posle neprestanog maltretiranja. Ona je bila bolni;arka i radila je u ambulanti kada su tri poslednja Srpkinja koja je ostala u selu. Albanke koje ona nije poznavala, ali su navodno • Grupa kosovskih Albanaca navodno je 9. jula tako]e radile u bolnici, po;ele da je provocira- napala jednog Muslimana, njegovu majku i ju. Posle /estoke sva]e koja je trajala oko 10 maloletnog sina, dok su se vra'ali ku'i iz minuta, i sadr/ala mnoge pretnje uperene od Draga[a. Njih je navodno napala grupa od oko

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30 ljudi koji su ih ga]ali kamenjem, [utirali i tvrdila da je silovana. Njena mla]a sestra je odbi- tukli. Mu[karac je imao veliku posekotinu na la da govori o tome [ta se dogodilo.163 licu, navodno od kamena, a njegova 70–godi- • Tri mu[karca u[la su 4. avgusta u stan jedne [nja majka imala je masnice po telu. starije kosovske Srpkinje u Prizrenu. Svi mu[karci • Porodica od 14 Roma vratila se 10. jula u selo imali su izme]u 24 i 25 godina i bili su odeveni Velika Kru[a, op[tina Orahovac, odakle je oti[la u crno. ?rtva je izgubila svest po[to joj je jedan kada su joj srpske vojne snage navodno zapalile od po;inilaca presekao vrat.164 ku'u. Porodica je, me]utim, ponovo napustila • Oko 50 Roma napustilo je 14. avgusta selo selo 20. jula posle maltretiranja i pretnji smr'u. Landovica, op[tina Prizren, zbog vatrenog Jedan od mla]ih mu[karaca te[ko je prebijen. okr[aja koji se dogodio proteklog vikenda. Po Ostali me[tani su tvrdili da su Romi sara]ivali sa navodima, kosovski Albanci otvorili su vatru na srpskim snagama bezbednosti. neke ;lanove romske zajednice. Romi su se • Nepoznati broj mu[karaca odevenih u crno upla[ili i napustili selo. navodno su 15. jula ispitivali kosovskog Albanca • Pijani sused ga]ao je 18. avgusta kamenjem o njegovim aktivnostima tokom rata i oru/ju romsku ku'u u Du[anovu, op[tina Prizren. koje poseduje. ?rtva je izjavila da je predala Slede'eg dana, albanski susedi su ponovo svoje oru/je KFOR–u, a ne pripadnicima U:K ga]ali romsku ku'u 30 minuta. Tri ;lana romske kako su po;inioci zahtevali. :ovek je zatim porodice tako]e su te[ko prebijena. Komandant tokom no'i te[ko prebijen drvenim i metalnim U:K sa 10 svojih vojnika navodno je u[ao u [tanglama. Napada;i su ga navodno upozorili ku'u i uperio pi[tolje u Rome. U:K je navodno da 'e ga ubiti U:K ukoliko prijavi ovaj inci- nameravala da kidnapuje dva ;lana porodice, ali dent.160 je KFOR zaustavio vozila U:K i oslobodio Rome. • Kosovska Srpkinja prijavila je 20. jula konstant- • Musliman iz Suve Reke prijavio je 19. avgusta da no maltretiranje. Svakoga dana, neka lica su su tri nepoznata mu[karca upala u njegovu ku'u kucala na vrata njene ku'e, bacala kamenje i 18. avgusta i tukla njega, njegovog ro]aka i nasilno ulazila u dvori[te njene ku'e.161 ro]akovog sina. Po;inioci su pobegli kada su se • OEBS je 24. jula intervjuisao stariji srpski par, pojavili susedi. starosti izme]u 65 i 70 godina, kojem je vi[e • 10 do 15 nepoznatih osoba navodno je 24. puta pre'eno i koji je bio maltretiran u svojoj avgusta otelo i prebilo trojicu Roma koji su se ku'i. Ovi ljudi su 10. i 15. jula uhvatili mu[karce vra'ali sa blokade u Orahovcu. Romi su navod- kako se penju uz zid njihovog imanja. Mu[karci no odvedeni u Milanovi', op[tina Orahovac. su oba puta pucali na ku'u i par je zvao vojnu Komandant U:K u Orahovcu naredio je svojim policiju KFOR–a. ljudima da na]u ova tri Roma. Romi su slede'eg • Kolektivni centar kraji[kih Srba 17. jula je primio dana prona]eni zavezani u selu Milanovi'.165 prijave o stalnom maltretiranju od strane alban- • Kancelarija LDK vandalizovana je 28. avgusta.166 skih suseda. Dve porodice koje su /ivele u blizi- • Grupa kosovskih Albanaca navodno je 29. ni kolektivnog centra tako]e su se /alile na stal- avgusta napala selo Boga[evac, op[tina Prizren, no maltretiranje od strane grupe mu[karaca. u kome je /ivelo 17 starijih Srba i jedan • Nepoznati napada;i 29. jula su pucali i ranili 12–godi[nji de;ak. Ku'e su oplja;kane, a jedna 71–godi[nju kosovsku Srpkinju u dvori[tu njene starija Srpkinja je prebijena i te[ko ranjena. ku'e u Prizrenu. Krajem juna, mu[karci, koji su KFOR je uhapsio petoro po;inilaca.167 identifikovani kao @policija# U:K, upali su u • Petoro ljudi u civilu u[li su 31. avgusta u ku'u njenu ku'u, navodno tra/e'i oru/je.162 68–godi[nje kosovske Srpkinje. Ljudi nisu bili iz • 12–godi[nja Romkinja navodno je silovana 29. sela i tra/ili su joj da preda oru/je. Kada je rekla jula u Suvoj Reci. Tri naoru/ana pripadnika U:K da nema oru/je, /ena je navodno prebijena, a otela su devoj;icu i njenu sestru iz ku'e. Devoj;ice ku'a je pretra/ena.168 su odvedene u drugu ku'u. Oko ;etiri sata kasni- • Stariji srpski par 31. avgusta je te[ko prebijen u je one su vra'ene svojoj ku'i. Jedna devoj;ica je selu Planjane, op[tina Prizren. Bra;nom paru je

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tako]e i pre'eno smr'u. Po;inioci su uzeli svu svoj deo sela. Me[tani veruju da lopovi ;esto idu vrednu imovinu iz ku'e i naredili paru da u srpski deo Mu[nikova i skrivaju se u napusti selo zauvek. Srbi su posle incidenta napu[tenim ku'ama dok KFOR patrolira svaku no' provodili u obli/njoj [umi.169 selom.177 • 80–godi[nji kosovski Srbin prebijen je 5. sep- • Sa brda jugozapadno od sela O[trozub, op[tina tembra. Po navodima, dva Albanca pojavila su Orahovac, 19. oktobra su se ;uli pucnji. Niko se na vratima njegove ku'e i vi[e puta ga uda- nije povre]en, ali je policija UNMIK–a saop[tila rila po licu.170 da se me[tani brinu zbog prisustva maskiranih • Naoru/ani kosovski Albanci u[li su 15. septem- mu[karaca koji tokom no'i idu po selu. bra u selo Skorobi[te, op[tina Prizren, i pretili da • U zadnjem dvori[tu muslimanske ku'e u 'e ubiti sve koji /ele da dr/e nastavu na srp- Draga[u, 20. oktobra eksplodirala je bomba. skohrvatskom jeziku njihovoj deci. Iako je sama ku'a pretrpela znatnu [tetu, nije • Tri maskirana mu[karca 15. septembra su bilo povre]enih. Tri nedelje pre ovog incidenta, navodno prebila 47–godi[njeg ;lana LDK i nepoznati po;inioci bacili su ru;nu granatu na Dru[tva majke Tereze u Mali[evu, op[tina prednju stranu iste ku'e. Od sredine septembra, Orahovac.171 /ena /rtve po;ela je da prima prete'e telefonske • Ku'a 79–godi[njeg kosovskog Srbina kameno- pozive skoro svakog drugog dana. Po;inioci su vana je 21. septembra. Desetak kamenica joj navodno rekli da se iseli u Rusiju ili Tursku.178 ba;eno je kroz prozore ku'e i kroz glavna vrata. • Dan po[to su nepoznati po;inioci bacili ru;nu Srbin je bio primoran da pobegne u ku'u pri- granatu na zadnje dvori[te ku'e 45–godi[njeg jatelja, gde se sakrio. On je izjavio da strepi za Muslimana u Draga[u, 21. oktobra je ru;na svoju bezbednost i zatra/io je da napusti granata ponovo eksplodirala u dvori[tu iste Kosovo.172 ku'e.179 Incident se dogodio nedugo po[to je • Srpski bra;ni par od 86 i 77 godina prijavio je patrola KFOR–a pro[la selom.180 timu za ljudska prava OEBS–a 23. septembra da je • Me[tani katolici u Karasinderdu, op[tina Prizren, zastra[en od kada mu je ku'a kamenovana.173 prijavili su 21. oktobra stalne pretnje i maltreti- • :etiri mu[karca, koji su tvrdili da su pripadnici ranja od strane muslimanskih suseda. Katolici su biv[e U:K, navodno su 5. oktobra pretili srp- ;esto bili optu/ivani da su Srbi ili srpski saradni- skim me[tanima u selu ?ivinjane, op[tina ci, i me[tani sela Donaj navodno su im krali drva Prizren. Jedan od navodnih po;inilaca imao je i spaljivali polja.181 li;nu kartu U:K, a drugi pi[tolj. :etiri lica • Nepoznati po;inioci bacili su 24. oktobra ru;nu vi]ena su kako napu[taju mesto u belom auto- granatu na balkon ku'e 45–godi[njeg mobilu marke lada.174 Muslimana u Draga[u. Granata je o[tetila zid, • Nepoznati po;inioci prebili su 6. oktobra vrata od balkona i jedan prozor. ?rtva i njegova 70–godi[nju kosovsku Srpkinju u selu Planjane, porodica bili su u ku'i kada se incident dogo- op[tina Prizren. Po;inioci su joj tako]e uzeli dio, ali nisu povre]eni.182 novac koji je dugo vremena prikupljala za • 27–godi[nji Musliman iz Draga[a prijavio ja 24. popravku krova na crkvi. Samo devet starijih oktobra da je tokom proteklih 10 dana primao kosovskih Srba preostalo je u selu.175 prete'e telefonske pozive od nepoznatih ljudi u • :etiri nepoznata po;inioca te[ko su prebili 12. kojima mu je nare]eno da napusti Draga[. Posle oktobra 84–godi[nju kosovsku Srpkinju. incidenta, /rtva je isklju;ila telefon.183 Po;inioci su u njenoj ku'i tra/ili novac.176 • Stariji Tur;in napadnut je i te[ko prebijen 25. • :etiri nepoznata po;inioca navodno su poku[ali oktobra u Prizrenu ispred Sinan Pa[a d/amije u da otmu 78–godi[njeg kosovskog Srbina u selu kojoj je radio. Prethodno je pocepana turska Mu[nikovo, oblast ?upe, op[tina Prizren 12. zastava, a kada je /rtva oti[la da je zameni, oktobra, po[to su prebili stariju kosovsku napadnuta je i nova zastava je spaljena. ?rtva Srpkinju. Jedan od po;inilaca uperio je pi[tolj ka nije /elela da identifikuje po;inioce, ali je rekla Srbima i rekao da im nije dozvoljeno da napuste da su u pitanju bili @mladi mu[karci#.184

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• Samoproklamovani slu/benik iz Draga[a navod- 35 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0045\99. no je 27. oktobra pretio Muslimanu, u;itelju iz 36 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0036\99. Globo;ice. U;itelju je re;eno da dr/i nastavu na 37 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0038\99. bosanskom, ina;e 'e biti otpu[ten. 38 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0036\99. • Na krov ku'e 52–godi[njeg Muslimana u 39 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0071\99. Globo;ici 28. oktobra ba;ena je ru;na granata. 40 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0082\99. Tokom pada granata je eksplodirala i uni[tila 41 Slu;aj br. MI\VU\0004\99. prozor. Ova eksplozija bila je prva u musliman- 42 Razgovor koji je vodio OEBS 16. i 24. septembra. skom selu. Prethodne eksplozije dogodile su se 43 Razgovor koji je vodio OEBS 23. septembra. KFOR je doku- u centru Draga[a.185 mentovao lokaciju. 44 Podaci [panske civilne garde (broj 8\99). 45 Terenska kancelarija UNHCR–a u Peåi, SITREP, 6–11. jul. 1 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0018\99. 46 Slu;aj br. PE\KL\0006\99. 2 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0023\99. 47 Slu;aj br. PE\KL\0009\99. 3 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0023\99. 48 Slu;aj br. PE\KL\0010\99. 4 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0065\99. 49 Istragu je sproveo UNHCR. 5 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0049\99. 50 Izvor> ;lan @policije# U:K. 6 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0067\99. 51 Oficir za vezu misije UNMIK–a, 11. avgust. 7 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0077\99. 52 OEBS je dokumentovao lokaciju, slu;aj br. PE\PE\0053\99. 8 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0076\99. Me]unarodni tribunal za ratne zlo;ine i KFOR istra/ili su lokaciju. 9 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0083\99. 53 OEBS je razgovarao sa susedima 20. avgusta. 10 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0078\99. 54 Izve[taj policije UNMIK–a 24. avgusta. 11 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0079\99. 55 Slu;aj br. PE\KL\0013\99. OEBS je stupio u kontakt sa 12 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0079\99. karabinjerima. Karabinjeri i policija UNMIK–a dokumento- 13 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0081\99. vali su lokaciju. Etni;ko poreklo po;inioca utvr]eno je na 14 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0080\99. osnovu ;injenice da je osoba bila kastrirana. Identitet nije 15 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0088\99. utvr]en.

16 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0089\99. 56 Slu;aj br. PE\PE\0103\99 i slu;aj br. PE\PE\0104\99.

17 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0088\99. 57 Izve[taj policije UNMIK–a 26. avgusta.

18 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0100\99. 58 Slu;aj br. PE\KL\0015\99.

19 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0105\99. 59 Slu;aj br. PE\IS\0001\99. 20 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0129\99. 60 Podaci [panske civilne garde, policije UNMIK–a i Lekara bez granica koji su selu dva puta nedeljno obezbe]ivali 21 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0123\99. lekove. 22 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0131\99. 61 Policija U:K i Komisija za ratne zlo;ine kasnije su do[le da 23 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0134\99. pokupe telo. 24 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0130\99. 62 SITREP, 13–14. septembar. 25 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0135\99. 63 Izve[taj UNMIK–a, 13. septembra. 26 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0087\99. 64 Izvor> policija UNMIK–a< policija UNMIK–a je saop[tila da 27 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0087\99. je na /rtvu pucano na drugom mestu, a da je kasnije 28 Slu;aj br. GN\VI\0001\99. preneta na kona;nu lokaciju. 29 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0178\99. 65 Slu;aj br. PE\KL\0022\99. 30 Slu;aj br. GN\KK\0018\99. 66 Istraga Komisije za ratne zlo;ine. 31 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0088\99. 67 Izvor> policija UNMIK–a, Peå. 32 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0003\99. 68 Slu;aj br. PE\PE\0107\99. 33 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0050\99. 69 Slu;aj br. PE\PE\0105\99. 34 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0089\99. 70 Slu;aj br. PE\KL\0037\99.

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71 Slu;aj br. PE\KL\0038\99. 117 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0051\99. 72 Slu;aj br. PR\PR\0060\99. 118 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0041\99. 73 Ibid. 119 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0054\99. 74 Dnevni izve[taj OEBS–a, 20. septembar. 120 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0080\99. 75 Ibid. 121 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0086\99. 76 Slu;aj br. PR\PR\0241\99. 122 Zapisnik doga]aja, 5. jul. 77 Slu;aj br. PR\KP\0002\99. 123 Razgovor koji je vodio OEBS 26. septembra. 78 Slu;aj br. PR\PO\0001\99. 124 Podaci [panske civilne garde (broj 33\99). 79 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0003\99. 125 30. jul. 80 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0003\99. 126 Izvor> istrage OEBS–a< oficir za vezu misije UNMIK–a, 19. 81 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0027\99. avgust< policija UNMIK–a, 18. avgust. 82 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0040\99 i PZ\PZ\0045\99. 127 OEBS, UNHCR, Samaritanci i Armija spasa pozvani su na 83 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0037\99. sastanak koji je organizovao pastor crkve, tra/eåi pomoå.

84 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0079\99. 128 Slu;aj br. PE\KL\0003\99.

85 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0114\99. 129 Slu;aj br. PE\KL\0016\99.

86 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0013\99. 130 Slu;aj br. PE\KL\0008\99.

87 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0002\99. 131 Razgovor koji je obavio OEBS 30. septembra.

88 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0044\99. 132 Podaci [panske civilne garde (broj 473\99).

89 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0015\99. 133 Slu;aj br. PE\KL\0004\99.

90 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0013\99. 134 Podaci [panske civilne garde (broj 534\99).

91 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0060\99. 135 Razgovor koji je obavljen 13. septembra, podaci [panske civilne garde, slu;aj br. PE\IS\0002\99. 92 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0048\99. 136 Razgovor koji je obavio OEBS 15. septembra, slu;aj br. 93 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0064\99. PE\KL\0018\99. 94 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0071\99. 137 Razgovor koji je obavio OEBS 15. septembra, slu;aj br. 95 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0091\99. PE\KL\0014\99. 96 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0091\99. 138 Slu;aj br. PE\IS\0004\99. 97 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0093\99. 139 Podaci [panske civilne garde (broj 587\99). 98 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0095\99. 140 Slu/benik OEBS–a posetio je nekada[nju ku'u ove 99 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0108\99. porodice koju su oplja;kali kosovski Albanci. Poseta je 100 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0113\99. ukazala na to da je porodica napustila ku'u nedavno i u 101 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0110\99. velikoj /urbi.

102 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0120\99. 141 Izvor> policija UNMIK–a, Pe'.

103 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0129\99. 142 Razgovor koji je obavio OEBS 28. septembra.

104 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0122\99. 143 Slu;aj br. PE\IS\0020\99.

105 Slu;aj Br. GN\GN\0135\99. 144 Slu;aj br. PE\KL\0043\99.

106 Slu;aj Br. GN\KK\005\99 i GN\KK\0006\99. 145 Slu;aj br. PE\DA\0017\99. 107 Slu;aj Br. GN\GN\0141\99. 146 Slu;aj br. PE\DA\0016\99. 108 Slu;aj Br. GN\GN\0146\99. 147 Slu;aj br. PE\KL\0044\99. 109 Slu;aj Br. GN\GN\0148\99. 148 Jedan od po;inilaca je identifikovan. 110 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0168\99. 149 Slu;aj br. PE\DA\0017\99. 111 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0165\99. 150 Slu;aj br. PE\IS\0018\99. 112 Slu;aj br. GN\GN\0166\99. 151 Slu;aj br. PR\PR\0170\99. 113 Slu;aj br. GN\KK\0015\99. 152 Slu;aj br. PR\PR\0259\99. 114 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0020\99. 153 Slu;aj br. PR\PR\0266\99. 115 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0024\99. 154 Slu;aj br. PR\PR\0268\99. 116 Slu;aj br. MI\MI\0026\99. 155 Slu;aj br. PR\PR\0265\99.

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KOSOVO kako vi]eno, tako re;eno Fond za humanitarno pravo

156 Slu;aj br. GN\UR\0004\99. 172 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0080\99. 157 Slu;aj br. PR\PR\0298\99. 173 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0082\99. 158 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0023\99. 174 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0124\99. 159 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0031\99. 175 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0126\99. 160 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0017\99. 176 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0123\99. 161 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0025\99 i PZ\PZ\0046\99. 177 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0125\99. 162 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0024\99. 178 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0012\99. 163 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0029\99. 179 Slu;aj br. PZ\DR\0011\99. 164 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0042\99. 180 Slu;aj br. PZ\DR\0013\99. 165 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0067\99 i PZ\PZ\0033\99. 181 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0104\99. 166 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0068\99. 182 Slu;aj br. PZ\DR\0013\99. 167 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0060\99. 183 Slu;aj br. PZ\DR\0014\99. 168 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0087\99. 184 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0111\99. 169 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0063\99. 185 Slu;aj br. PZ\DR\0017\99. 170 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0066\99. 171 Slu;aj br. PZ\PZ\0088\99.

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DODATAK III GROBNICE KOJE JE DOKUMENTOVAO OEBS1 1 . OBLAST GNJILANA2 2 . OBLAST KOSOVSKE MITROVICE \MITROVICE

Vlastica\Vlastica, op[tina Gnjilane\Gnilan3 Brusnik\Brusnik i Nevoljane\Novaline, op[tina Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Vlastica je bila prva lokacija u gnjilanskoj oblasti na kojoj je tim forenzi;ara ICTY izvr[io ekshumaciju. Me[tani su prijavili da je tokom sukoba u selu ubi- Lokaciju je otkrio KFOR 23. juna. Lokaciju ;ine dva jeno ukupno 23 Albanaca. odvojena dela koja se nalaze na grobljima dva susedna sela – Brusnik (28 grobova) i Nevoljane (17 grobova). Po;etkom jula, tim forenzi;ara ICTY ?egra\Zheger, op[tina Gnjilane4 izvr[io je ekshumaciju i autopsiju 45 tela. Svi su bili mu[karci i svi su, prema navodima, bili mu;eni. Uzorci ode'e i predmeti bili su izlo/eni mesec dana Slede'i izve[taj KFOR–a, OEBS je 4. septembra u Kosovskoj Mitrovici, ali za to vreme tela nisu posetio ?egru da bi dokumentovao mogu'e identifikovana. Krajem oktobra 45 tela jo[ nije bilo lokacije u selu. Prvu lokaciju, skladi[te, o;istio je identifikovano. domar, ali je predmete koji su navodno prona]eni u skloni[tu zaklju;ao u [upi. Me]u predmetima je bilo raznih lekova, uklju;uju'i i sedative, kao i Donje Obrinje\Obri e Ulet, op[tina /enska ode'a, uklju;uju'i i ve[. Jedan svedok Srbica\Skenderaj saop[tio je da je ovo skloni[te tokom sukoba kori- stila VJ. Po navodima jednog pre/ivelog, srpske snage bezbednosti su 28. aprila u[le u selo i likvidirale 20 Na drugoj lokaciji, u spaljenoj ku'i, prona]ena je osoba. {esnaest /rtava sahranjeno je blizu d/amije u velika koli;ina /enske ode'e. Svedok je saop[tio da jednom redu, a ;etiri preostale /rtve (porodica je ove predmete prona[ao u podrumu. Kurtaj) sahranjene su na brdu. Tim forenzi;ara ICTY radio je na lokaciji 6. i 7. oktobra i ekshumirao je 14 Na tre'oj lokaciji, pored i iza ku'e, prona]ene su tela, jer su dva preostala tela porodice ve' bile tri mogu'e grobnice. U svakoj od mogu'ih lokaci- preuzele radi ponovne sahrane u obli/njim selima. ja na povr[ini su se nalazile konjske kosti> da li se u Me]u /rtvama je bilo 12 mu[karaca od 19 do 86 grobnici nalaze i ljudska tela mogu'e je utvrditi godina starosti, jedna starica i 13–godi[nji de;ak. samo naknadnim iskopavanjem. Me]utim, vidljivi Niko nije nosio uniformu. Svi su identifikovani. su bili mnogi klasi;ni pokazatelji da se na mestu dogodilo silovanje< selo je etni;ki o;i['eno, a me[tani Albanci krili su se u brdima< lekovi, Spisak identifikovanih tela uklju;uju'i sedative< /enska ode'a i kori['enje /ivotinjskih kostiju da bi se pokrili (mogu'i) ostaci Ime Prezime Pol Starost ljudskih tela. Neophodna je dalja istraga. Isa KURTAJ mu[ki 59 godina Ismet QERKINAJ mu[ki 34 godine

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Sefer XHEMATLAJ mu[ki 86 godina Sali PECI mu[ki 51 godina Shpejtim KASTRATI mu[ki 23 godine Azem ZENELI mu[ki 27 godina Rami GASHI mu[ki 80 godina Kujtim AHMETI mu[ki 18 godina Hasan GASHI mu[ki 70 godina Sadije FEJZULLAHIU /enski 47 godina Bajram GASHI mu[ki 65 godina Ibrahim FEJZULLAHIU mu[ki 77 godina Mustai ZEKAJ mu[ki 62 godine Vahide FEJZULLAHIU /enski 67 godina Halim SMAKIQI mu[k 68 godina Naim GASHI mu[ki 29 godina Milazim SMAKIQI mu[ki 76 godina Selman SEJDIU mu[ki nepoznata Vesel SMAKIQI mu[ki 61 godina Haziri MUHAREM mu[ki nepoznata Bajram ZEKAJ mu[ki 35 godina Fadil ADEMI mu[ki 20 godina Ramie ZEKAJ /enski 58 godina Shamin ADEMI mu[ki 55 godina Shahe GASHI /enski 91 godina Ruzdi IZUFI mu[ki 23 godine

Do kraja oktobra ostalo je neidentifikovano 76 Donji Suvi Do\Suhidolli i Ulet, op[tina Kosovska tela. Mitrovica5

Gornja Sudimlja\Studime e Epreme, op[tina Ovu lokaciju, jednu od najve'ih u oblasti Kosovske Vu;itrn Mitrovice, otkrio je NATO. KFOR je na;inio pro- cenu 2. jula. Prema navodima, selo je ispra/njeno od me[tana Albanaca izme]u 24. marta i 6. apri- Po navodima, hiljade interno raseljenih lica, la. Niko od me[tana koji su se vratili u selo nije uglavom iz okoline {alje, krili su se tokom rata u znao da su ovde sahranjena tela. Lokacija se nalazi- Bajgori\Bajgore, op[tina Kosovska Mitrovica. la u isto;nom predgra]u Kosovske Mitrovice, se- Gladni su hodali niz brdo do Gornje Sudimlje i verno od reke Ibar, blizu groblja u Suvom Dolu. dalje ka Albaniji. Maskirani Srbi, koji su dolazili iz Lokacija se sastoji iz dva dela> jedan se nalazi uzbr- susednih sela, navodno su 2. maja zaustavili veliki do blizu groblja sa vidljivim, pojedina;nim, neoz- konvoj koji je prolazio kroz selo. Srbi su Albancima na;enim grobovima, a drugi je unutar groblja, sa oteli novac i nakit i izdvojili grupu od oko 200 lica, sve/im grobovima sakrivenim izme]u starih od kojih su ubili oko 100 i kasnije ih sahranili u grobova ili ispod visoke trave. Procenjuje se da ima selu. Lokacija se nalazi blizu groblja na kome ima oko 90 grobova. Prvi tim ICTY radio je od 29. jula 104 ozna;ena groba. Po;etkom jula, tim foren- do 6. avgusta i ekshumirao je 70 tela. Drugi tim je zi;ara ICTY ekshumirao je 98 tela. Sva tela su iden- radio 3. i 4. septembra i ekshumirao je 19 tela. Od tifikovana. ovih 89 /rtava, tri /rtve su bile /ene od 40 do 70 godina, a 86 /rtava mu[karci od 17 do 70 godina. Tri /rtve nosile su uniforme U:K. Tela su identi- Gusavac\Gusavac, op[tina Kosovska Mitrovica6 fikovana preko uzoraka ode'e. Ovaj proces je za prvu grupu tela trajao mesec dana, a odvijao se u Razne me]unarodne organizacije su tokom jula op[tinskoj zgradi u Kosovskoj Mitrovici. Lokalna primile prijave o postojanju neozna;enih grobova komisija za istra/ivanje ratnih zlo;ina i nestalih lica na groblju u ovom selu. OEBS je na;inio doku- dobila je uzorke ode'e vezane za drugu grupu mentaciju lokacije. ICTY je obavio istragu i utvrdio tela, kao i slike ode'e koje je na;inio KFOR. Ovim identitet ;etiri od sedam tela ekshumiranih iz procesom identifikovano je 13 dodatnih tela. zasebnih grobova. ?rtve su navodno bile ubijene vatrenim oru/jem, verovatno snajperom, oko 21. maja dok su prelazile reku. Niko od ubijenih nije Spisak identifikovanih tela nosio uniformu. Predmeti koji su bili u vlasni[tvu tri neidentifikovana tela predati su komisiji koja je Ime Prezime Pol Starost pomagala pri identifikaciji. Jedno telo kasnije je Ali ZENELI mu[ki 34 godine identifikovano.

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Spisak identifikovanih tela Spisak identifikovanih tela

Ime Prezime Pol Starost Ime Prezime Pol Starost Rrahmin HADJARI mu[ki nepoznata Sinan BERANI mu[ki nepoznata Sefer ADEMI mu[ki 30 godina Xhemail KOCA mu[ki nepoznata Hajder ADEMI mu[ki 32 godine Xhemail DEDINJA mu[ki nepoznata Xhevet ADEMI mu[ki 58 godina Haslani SUHODOLI mu[ki nepoznata Kadri HAZIRI mu[ki nepoznata Enver DELIU mu[ki 28 godina Dervish DELIU mu[ki 34 godine Do kraja oktobra, ostala su neidentifikovana dva Ramadan SERNUCI mu[ki nepoznata tela. Krajem oktobra, preostalo je da se ekshumira i identifikuje osam tela. Izbica\Izbice, op[tina Srbica

Marina\Morine, op[tina Srbica Izbeglice koje su bile u Makedoniji prijavile su da se u Izbici krajem aprila dogodio masakr civila koji je trajao tri dana. Me[tani su sahranili /rtve koje su Svi me[tani Marine napustili su selo 24. marta bile iz Leo;ine\Lecine, op[tina Srbica, zajedno sa zbog granatiranja. Me[tanima su navodno srpske drugim osobama ubijenim u okolini. Sahrana ova snage bezbednosti kasnije rekle da se vrate u selo. 142 tela, me]u kojima je bilo i /ena i dece, oba- Svedoci tvrde da su 2. aprila srpske snage odvojile vljena je u centru sela, a U:K je sahranu doku- mu[karce, uglavnom starije ili hendikepirane, i lik- mentovala na video traci. Srpske snage su 2. juna vidirale ih postrojene uza zid [tale. Neka od tela premestile tela na nepoznatu lokaciju. Tim foren- sahranjena su na seoskom groblju u Marini, dok su zi;ara ICTY stigao je po;etkom jula da bi obavio druga odneta. Lokaciju i navedeno mesto likvi- istra/ivanje 142 groba. Svi su bili prazni. Po dacije otkrio je KFOR. Me[tani su 1. septembra navodima, tela su prethodno identifikovana, ali su ekshumirali osam tela, a proces je dokumentovao kasnije nestala. OEBS. Sve /rtve bili su mu[karci, a niko nije bio u uniformi. Ro]aci i me[tani identifikovali su sva tela.

Kosovska Mitrovica, Tavnik, op[tina Kosovska Mitrovica7 Spisak identifikovanih tela

U julu je predsednik kosovske nevladine organi- Ime Prezime Pol Starost zacije Ve'e za odbranu ljudskih prava i sloboda pri- Osman MEZIU mu[ki 73 godine javio OEBS–u da je 15 tela sahranjeno na poljani u Kamer MEZIU mu[ki 87 godina Tavniku, jer je pristup drugim grobljima tokom Azem ZYMBERI mu[ki 33 godine rata bio suvi[e opasan za kosovske Albance. OEBS Shaqir XHEMA mu[ki 46 godina je dokumentovao ovu lokaciju. Ro]aci su ekshumi- Xhavit MEZIU mu[ki 32 godine rali neka od tela i ponovo ih sahranili na pravom Riza MEZIU mu[ki 76 godina groblju. Autopsije nisu obavljene. Nije poznato da Hazir HOTI mu[ki 68 godina li su /rtve bili civili ili vojnici. Neka od tela identi- Xherim ZYMBERI mu[ki 62 godine fikovali su oni koji su ih sahranili, druga su kasnije identifikovali ro]aci. Padali[te\Padalishte, op[tina Srbica8

OEBS je dokumentovao razli;ite lokacije 30. juna. Svedoci iz jedne ku'e tvrde da su ubijene tri

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osobe. Ispred druge ku'e ubijeno je, prema Afrim Bajram BERISHA mu[ki 23 godine navodima, osam ;lanova jedne porodice. Na Sabit MULIQI mu[ki 20 godina tre'oj lokaciji, MUP je navodno 26. marta na Tafil Islam AHMETI mu[ki 17 godina glavnom putu zaustavio vozilo u kome su bila Safet AHMETI mu[ki 13 godina ;etiri ;lana jedne porodice. Oni su kasnije ubijeni, Behram Jakup MULIQI mu[ki 26 godina dva po dva, oko 20 metara od glavnog puta. Tela Muhamet KamberMALOKU mu[ki 27 godina su navodno uklonjena buldo/erom (;iji su tragovi Faton Ukshin ORUQAJ mu[ki 18 godina bili jasno vidljivi) i sahranjena u blizini. Adem Ilaz VESELI mu[ki 23 godine Aziz Zeqir MULIQI mu[ki 46 godina Abaz Aziz MULIQI mu[ki 13 godina Spisak identifikovanih tela Ramadan GASHI mu[ki 67 godina Lah RAMADANI mu[ki 50 godina Ismet KADRIU mu[ki 22 godine Ime Prezime Pol Starost Abedin Rezir AHMETI mu[ki 16 godina Avdyl IMERAJ mu[ki 65 godina Musa Aslan MULIQI mu[ki 16 godina Hasan IMERAJ mu[ki 55 godina Muhamet IMERAJ mu[ki 16 godina Krajem oktobra neidentifikovanih je ostalo jo[ [est Gjylfidane IMERAJ /enski 14 godina tela. Rrustem IMERAJ mu[ki 72 godine Rustemova IMERAJ /enski 70 godina supruga {upkovac\Shupkofc, op[tina Kosovska Mitrovica Nedxhet IMERAJ mu[ki 32 godine Sabahate IMERAJ /enski 18 godina Prema navodima, krajem rata je na groblju bilo 30 sve/e iskopanih grobova. Neke porodice su mogle Srbica, op[tina Srbica da identifikuju svoje mrtve ro]ake, me]u kojima sedam mu[karaca, navodno likvidiranih 20. marta u Srbici. Istra/itelj ICTY identifikovao je jo[ 14 KFOR je 26. juna otkrio mesto na kome je iskopana neozna;enih grobova, i tim forenzi;ara ih je [iroka i veoma duboka raka u zemlji. Tim foren- istra/io 8. i 9. oktobra. U grobovima su se nalazila zi;ara ICTY ekshumirao je 27. i 29. jula 27 tela tela mu[karaca, zavijena u plasti;ne kese. Svi su bili mu[karaca od 13 do 67 godina. Niko od /rtava u civilnoj ode'i, a glave su im, prema izgledu, bile nije bio u uniformi. Tribunal je tako]e sakupio razbijene. Nijedno telo nije identifikovano do kraja uzorke tkanina i predmeta i predao ih lokalnoj oktobra. komisiji za istra/ivanje ratnih zlo;ina i nestalih lica. OEBS je pomagao u sakupljanju uzoraka name- njenih identifikaciji. Komisija je izlo/ila ove pred- Vidomiri'\Vidimiriq, op[tina Kosovska Mitrovica mete u op[tini da bi ro]aci nestalih lica mogli da ih vide. Za manje od dve nedelje identifikovano je Ova lokacija je otkrivena posle istrage KFOR–a 21 telo. povodom navodnog ubistva 23 mu[karca. Kada je KFOR stigao u Kosovsku Mitrovicu, porodice su prijavile nestanak mu[karaca koji su /iveli u istom Spisak identifikovanih tela bloku u Ulici Miladina Popovi'a. KFOR je sproveo detaljnu istragu i potra/io svedoke, nakon ;ega su Ime Prezime Pol Starost uhap[ena ;etvorica kosovskih Srba i lokacija je Gani Aziz MULIQI mu[ki 46 godina otkrivena. Prema informacijama KFOR–a, na ovoj Arsim Huseni SYLA mu[ki 25 godina lokaciji sahranjena su tela 23 mu[karca ubijena 14. Bajram KASTRATI mu[ki 44 godine aprila, kao i pet drugih tela. Od 25. do 27. sep- Zenun Mursel AVDULI mu[ki 36 godina tembra, tim forenzi;ara ICTY ekshumirao je 28 Ramiz Hysen MULIQI mu[ki 22 godine tela, uklju;uju'i telo jedne /ene. Svi su bili u civil-

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noj ode'i. Sedam tela identifikovano je na licu Spisak identifikovanih tela mesta kroz opis ode'e. OEBS je pomogao u saku- pljanju uzoraka od porodica nestalih. KFOR je Ime Prezime Pol Starost prikupio uzorke ode'e i zamolio porodice da do]u Blerim DURMISHI mu[ki nepoznata na identifikaciju.18 tela je identifikovano 4. okto- Fazile ISTREFI /enski nepoznata bra i sahranjeno 5. oktobra na groblju u {upkovcu. Rustem HAJRIZI mu[ki nepoznata Tokom sahrane 5. oktobra, 200 metara od groblja, kosovski Albanci napali su kosovske Srbe koji su bili Pilana BUJAR mu[ki nepoznata u vozilima. Jedan ;ovek je ubijen, a deset je ran- Azab GECI /enski nepoznata jeno. Dvoje od ranjenih ranije su radili za Bilal Sanani SARITE /enski nepoznata OEBS–KVM. Fazil Ferat ZENUNI mu[ki nepoznata Sefedin SHALA mu[ki nepoznata Adem MUDERIZI mu[ki nepoznata Spisak identifikovanih tela Bashkim ABAZI mu[ki nepoznata Mehdi TAHIRI mu[ki nepoznata Sami SAHITI mu[ki nepoznata Ime Prezime Pol Starost Bedri MUJA mu[ki nepoznata Abdullah HAXHIMEHMETI mu[ki 45 godina Fadmi AVDYLI mu[ki nepoznata D/emil HOTI mu[ki 38 godina Smaka MALIQI mu[ki nepoznata Enver MUNOGLI mu[ki 58 godina Naim TAHIRI mu[ki nepoznata Zeki LLAPASHTICA mu[ki 33 godine Bajram TAHIRI mu[ki nepoznata Erolj MUSTAFA mu[ki 31 godina Zelihe HABIBAJ /enski nepoznata Fatmir MUSTAFA mu[ki 34 godine Avdi VRELAKU mu[ki nepoznata Emir ABAZI mu[ki 35 godina Xheme XHEMA mu[ki nepoznata Murat EMINI mu[ki 50 godina Arben EMINI mu[ki 27 godina Krajem oktobra, 17 tela je i dalje bilo neidentifiko- Skender PACARADA mu[ki 38 godina vano. Enver PECI mu[ki 43 godine Ismet SEDJU mu[ki 50 godina Rexhep SEDJU mu[ki 55 godina Mustafa RADONICI mu[ki 28 godina OBLAST PE"I\PEJE Emir PLLANA mu[ki 21 godina Enes PLLANA mu[ki 28 godina Mehmet SEFERI mu[ki 35 godina Bistra/in\Bistrazhin, op[tina }akovica\Gjakove9 Abide SHALLA /enski 78 godina Fatmir SHOSHOLI mu[ki 33 godine Hajda GANI mu[ki nepoznata Ima tvrdnji da su srpske snage bezbednosti sahranile mrtve na ovoj lokaciji oko 28. aprila. Po procenama, 20 ljudi je jednom prilikom ubijeno i Vaganica\Vaganice, op[tina Kosovska Mitrovica sahranjeno na ovoj lokaciji. OEBS je posetio i dokumentovao lokaciju 6. jula.

KFOR je 30. juna primetio 50 sve/ih grobova na groblju u Vaganici. Predstavnik OEBS–a je razgo- Breg\Breg, op[tina Pe' varao sa me[tanima i saznao da je U:K mo/da u;estvovala u sakupljanju i sahrani ubijenih. ICTY je radio na ovoj lokaciji od 28. septembra do 1. Dva tela u stanju raspadanja prona]ena su u kabi- oktobra. Porodice su identifikovale 37 tela. Me]u ni slupanog kamiona ju/no od glavnog puta. mrtvima je bilo sedam /ena. Dvanaest /rtava bilo OEBS je posetio i dokumentovao ovu lokaciju 22. je ubijeno vatrenim oru/jem ili je izbodeno. Uzrok juna. smrti preostalih lica je nepoznat.

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Broli'\Broliq, op[tina Pe'10 "u[ka–2\, op[tina Pe'14

Jedno raspadnuto telo prona]eno je na obali reke. Po navodima svedoka, jedan stariji par je 13. maja Nije bilo svedoka niti je telo identifikovano. OEBS otet iz centra Pe'i i likvidiran iza ku'e u blizini je posetio i dokumentovao lokaciju 4. jula. glavnog puta. Nekoliko svedoka videlo je i identi- fikovalo tela 14. i 20. juna. ?rtve su sahranjene u blizini. Nekoliko kostiju se i dalje nalazilo na ovoj :elopek\Qallapek, op[tina Pe'11 lokaciji 6. jula kada je OEBS posetio i dokumento- vao lokaciju.

Prona]eni su ostaci spaljenih kostiju dva tela, kao i ostaci tre'eg. Tela nisu identifikovana. OEBS je Spisak identifikovanih tela posetio i dokumentovao lokaciju 2. jula.

Ime Prezime Pol Starost :erovik\Cerrovike, op[tina Klina\Kline12 Aziz SHARAPOLLI mu[ki nepoznata Ned/ivane SHARAPOLLI /enski nepoznata

:etiri tela su prona]ena na grobu u :eroviku. Me[tani su tela identifikovali kao> }akovica, op[tina }akovica15

Ime Prezime Pol Starost Frane LEKAJ mu[ki 60 godina Tri raspadnuta tela prona]ena su u blizini fabrike Zoje LEKAJ /enski 58 godina @Metalka#. Jo[ jedno telo je prona]eno u obli/njoj Mikel LEKAJ mu[ki 26 godina betonskoj konstrukciji. OEBS je posetio i doku- Francike LEKAJ /enski 22 godine mentovao lokaciju 11. avgusta. Tela nisu identi- fikovana. Okolnosti njihove smrti nisu poznate< ove /rtve, me]utim, nisu nosile uniforme. Kosuri'\Kosuriq, op[tina Pe'16

"u[ka–1\Qysh, op[tina Pe'13 Dva identifikovana tela prona]ena su u bunaru. OEBS je dokumentovao lice mesta dok je specijal- Otkrivena su 42 tela, sahranjena u jednoj grobnici. ni tim ICRC uklanjao tela. Po navodima jednog svedoka, 38 tela spaljeno je do pepela, dok ;etiri vatra nije zahvatila. Dva ;lana porodice lokalnog komandanta U:K bili su me]u Spisak identifikovanih tela ubijenima (vidi dole). OEBS je posetio i dokumen- tovao lokaciju 24. jula. Ime Prezime Pol Starost Isuf MAZNIKOLLI mu[ki 47 godina Zumer THAQI mu[ki 81 godina Spisak identifikovanih tela

Ozrim\Ozdrim, op[tina Pe'17 Ime Prezime Pol Starost Agim CEKU mu[ki nepoznata Kadri CEKU mu[ki nepoznata OEBS–u su pokazane razli;ite lokacije u selu, gde su srpske snage 7. maja navodno ubile vi[e ljudi. OEBS je dokumentovao lokacije 2. jula.

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Spisak identifikovanih tela Pe', op[tina Pe'21

Ime Prezime Pol Starost Tri tela su prona]ena 2. jula. Noge jedne /rtve bile Isa KRASNIQI mu[ki nepoznata su vezane /icom i ode'om. Tela nisu identifiko- Sherije KRASNIQI /enski nepoznata vana. OEBS je posetio lokaciju 4. jula. Zymer KRASNIQI mu[ki nepoznata Rruk KRASNIQI /enski nepoznata Ajshe KRASNIQI /enski nepoznata Rugovska klisura, op[tina Pe'22 Arlinda KRASNIQI /enski nepoznata Esad MORINA mu[ki nepoznata Kosovski Albanac otkrio je spaljeno telo u pe'ini i obavestio OEBS. Od tela su ostale samo kosti, a lobanje nije bilo. Tim OEBS–a posetio je i doku- Pe', op[tina Pe'18 mentovao lokaciju 15. avgusta.

Raspadnuto telo prona]eno je blizu poljane. Telo je bilo bez ode'e, osim para ;arapa, a ne[to ode'e Ruhot\Rhuot, op[tina Pe' je le/alo u blizini. OEBS je dokumentovao lokaciju 4. jula. OEBS je posetio zgradu u kojoj su se navodno nalazila spaljena tela i mesto koje bi moglo biti grob sa kostima i lobanjama najmanje dva ljudska Kraljane\Kralan, op[tina }akovica19 bi'a. OEBS je posetio i dokumentovao lokaciju 3. jula. OEBS je 23. juna posetio i dokumentovao selo Kraljane, gde su me[tani prona[li deset razli;itih lokacija, sve u neposrednoj blizini jedna druge. Na Srbobran\Gjurakovc, op[tina Istok\Istog23 lokacijama su se nalazile, kako se ;inilo, ljudske kosti, a bilo je je i tragova vatre. Broj potencijalnih U bunaru je prona]eno raspadnuto telo mu[karca. /rtava nije poznat. Pretpostavljalo se da je u pitanju telo Albanca starog izme]u 60 i 70 godina. OEBS je posetio i dokumentovao lokaciju 20. avgusta. Pe', Ulica 8. maja broj 20, op[tina Pe'20

Prona]eno je spaljeno telo, umotano u crveno Starodvorane–1\Staradran, op[tina Istok 'ebe. OEBS je dokumentovao lokaciju 3. jula. OEBS–u je ukazano da je na seoskom groblju iskopana zemlja< me[tani procenjuju da je na ovoj Pe', u blizini skladi[ta humanitarne organizacije lokaciji sahranjeno 12 tela. OEBS je posetio i doku- @Mercy Corps#, op[tina Pe' mentovao lokaciju 3. jula.

Kom[ija je OEBS–u ukazao na lokaciju gde su prema navodima pripadnici MUP–a ubili [est OBLAST PRI{TINE\PRISHTINE kosovskih Albanaca i zapalili ku'u. Kosti tri /rtve bile su vidljive u ru[evinama ku'e, a neke kosti Braina\Braine, op[tina Podujevo\Podujeve24 nalazile su se na ulazu u ku'u. Nekoliko kostiju se videlo i na drugom mestu na istoj lokaciji. OEBS je posetio i dokumentovao lokaciju 22. juna. OEBS je 11. avgusta oti[ao u selo Braina da doku- mentuje ekshumacijiu tela>

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Ime Prezime Pol Starost Avni RAMADANI mu[ki 27 godina Elez NURA mu[ki 54 godine Rifat MUSOLI mu[ki 50 godina Ali JAHA mu[ki 48 godina Njegov identitet utvrdio je ;lan porodice, a dodat- Isa KRASNIQI mu[ki 42 godine no potvrdio sused koji ga je sahranio. ?rtva je Mehmet ISLAMI mu[ki 36 godina navodno ubijena vatrenim oru/jem. Fatmir VITIJA mu[ki 25 godina Muharem HYSENI mu[ki 22 godine Afrim ZUMERI mu[ki 25 godina Dobri Dub\Doberdup, op[tina Kosovo Polje\Fushe Besim HASANI mu[ki 21 godina Kosove25 Shemsi MEHANA mu[ki 30 godina

OEBS je 29. jula posetio selo Dobri Dub, gde su Krajem oktobra, tela dvojice mu[karaca jo[ nisu vr[ena ispitivanja materije za koja se pretpostavlja bila identifikovana. da su spaljeni ostaci ljudskih tela. Okolnosti smrti nisu poznate i nema na;ina da se utvrditi identitet Nijedno od ekshumiranih tela nije bilo u uniformi. tela. Veruje se da su sva identifikovana lica bili kosovski Albanci koji su navodno izdvojeni iz konvoja ljudi koji se kretao kroz ovaj kraj tokom aprila. Kod Gra[tica\Grashtice, op[tina Pri[tina26 nekih tela prona]ena su li;na dokumenta.

OEBS je 6. jula posetio lokaciju u selu Gra[tica. Lukare–2, op[tina Pri[tina29 Otkrivena su dva odvojena groba, na 10 metara udaljenosti jedan od drugog. Ima podataka da se u ve'em grobu nalazi i do ;etiri tela, dok se u OEBS je 16. jula posetio drugo groblje u selu manjem nalaze dva. Nema informacija, me]utim, Lukare, a 22. jula dokumentovao ekshumaciju 18 o mogu'em identitetu eventualnih /rtava ili o tela, od kojih su ro]aci, prisutni na ekshumaciji, okolnostima smrti. identifikovali 17>

Ime Prezime Pol Starost Kru[evac\Krushefc, op[tina Obili'\Obiliq27 Xhetulah VELIU mu[ki 48 godina Zeqir HAXHOLI mu[ki 45 godina Mehmet SEKIRAQA mu[ki 44 godine OEBS je 21. jula posetio lokaciju u selu Kru[evac, Rexhep SEJDIA mu[ki 43 godine gde je dokumentovao detalje lokacije na kojoj su Heset DEMOLLI mu[ki 42 godine navodno ;etiri ;oveka ubijena i spaljena. Postoje Rahman HAIDINI mu[ki 41 godina navodi da su na lokaciji prona]ene ljudske kosti, ali Milazim CANOLLI mu[ki 36 godina identifikacija nije bila mogu'a. Salih HAXHOLLI mu[ki 35 godina Fatmir KRASNIQI mu[ki 29 godina Hizri VLLASALIU mu[ki 25–27 god. Lukare–1\Llukare, op[tina Pri[tina28 Shemsedin VLLASLIU mu[ki 24 godine Mentor LEPOSHTICA mu[ki 23 godine OEBS je 15. jula ispitao groblje u selu Lukare, a 17. Rexhep AHMETI mu[ki 23 godine jula dokumentovao je ekshumaciju petnaest tela, Fatmir SELIMI mu[ki 21 godina od kojih je trinaest identifikovano kao> Enver GASHI mu[ki 20 godina Muharem PACOLLI mu[ki 20 godina Ime Prezime Pol Starost Idriz GUBETI /enski nepoznata Krajem oktobra, jedno telo je i dalje bilo neidenti- Fehat PODVORICA mu[ki nepoznata fikovano. Arsim JASHARI mu[ki 27 godina

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Nijedno od tela nije bilo u uniformi, a kod ve'ine Orlovi'\Shkabaj, op[tina Pri[tina32 tela u toku ekshumacije prona]ena su li;na doku- menta. Veruje se da su sve /rtve kosovski Albanci OEBS je 25. jula posetio lokaciju u selu Orlovi', koji su navodno izdvojeni iz konvoja koji se kroz gde su ;lanovi porodice izvr[ili ekshumaciju tela ovaj kraj kretao u aprilu. dve /ene. ?rtve su identifikovane kao>

Ime Prezime Pol Starost Makovac\Makofc, op[tina Pri[tina30 Fatime RAMA /enski 69 godina Valdete MULIQI /enski 16 godina OEBS je 1. jula posetio groblje u selu Makovac i ispitao lokaciju. Na dan 20. jula dokumentovao je Obe /rtve su ubijene vatrenim oru/jem< nisu bile u ekshumaciju 16 tela, od kojih su ro]aci na lokaciji uniformi. identifikovali slede'e>

Ime Prezime Pol Starost Podujevo, op[tina Podujevo33 Sali HASANI mu[ki 51 godina Haradin ZHUJANI mu[ki 47 godina OEBS je 19. jula prisustvovao ekshumaciji na Halil HALILI mu[ki 46 godina groblju u Podujevu. Me[tani i ro]aci izvr[ili su Hisen HAXHOLLI mu[ki 44 godine ekshumaciju devetnaest tela koja su identifikovana Fehmi MAKOLLI mu[ki 40 godina kao> Nuhi METOLLI mu[ki 38 godina Rasim KRASNIQI mu[ki 35 godina Ime Prezime Pol Starost Fatmir VITIA mu[ki 32 godine Idriz TAHIRI mu[ki 69 godina Aziz MAKOLLI mu[ki 30 godina Selim TAHIRI mu[ki 41 godina Belul MAKOLLI mu[ki 26 godina Shehide BOGUJEVCI /enski 66 godina Enver VITIA mu[ki 26 godina Shefkate BOGUJEVCI /enski 43 godine Vesel HASANI mu[ki 25 godina Sala BOGUJEVCI /enski 39 godina Naser HAXHOLLI mu[ki 23 godine Nora BOGUJEVCI /enski 15 godina Gazmend ALIJA mu[ki 22 godine Shpend BOGUJEVCI mu[ki 12 godina Bekim HALILI mu[ki 20 godina Shpetm BOGUJEVCI mu[ki 10 godina Milahim HASANI mu[ki 20 godina Seliman GASHI mu[ki 68 godina Nefise LLUGALIU /enski 55 godina Nijedno od tela nije bilo u uniformi, a kod ve'ine Fezdrie LLUGALIU /enski 22 godine tela pri ekshumaciji su prona]ena li;na dokumen- Feriz FAZLIU mu[ki 80 godina ta. Veruje se da su sve /rtve kosovski Albanci koji su Hamdi DURIQI mu[ki 71 godina navodno izdvojeni iz konvoja koji se kroz ovaj kraj Isma DURIQI /enski 67 godina kretao u aprilu. Fetnete DURIQI /enski 36 godina Dafina DURIQI /enski 10 godina Arber DURIQI mu[ki 8 godina Nakarade, op[tina Kosovo Polje31 Mimosa DURIQI /enski 6 godina Albion DURIQI mu[ki 2 godine

OEBS je 2. jula posetio lokaciju u Nakaradama. Krajem oktobra, preostalo je da se identifikuje jo[ Prime'eno je dvadeset pet odvojenih rovova 17 tela. veli;ine groba. Prijavljeno je da se u neposrednoj blizini nalaze ljudske kosti. U vreme dokumento- Ve'ina /rtava bili su ;lanovi tri porodice za koje se vanja lokacije nije bilo mogu'e utvrditi da li se na veruje da su ubijene u jednom navratu tokom lokaciji nalaze tela. marta. Niko od /rtava nije bio u uniformi.

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Pri[tina, op[tina Pri[tina34 Pri[tina, op[tina Pri[tina38

OEBS je 13. avgusta posetio lokaciju u Sarajevskoj OEBS je 3. avgusta obi[ao lokaciju na kojoj su ulici broj 52, gde su iz zadnjeg dvori[ta ku'e ekshumirana tela pet mu[karaca. Svedok ubistva je ekshumirana tela dva mu[karca. Nijedno od tela identifikovao tela kao> nije identifikovano zato [to su bila u poodmaklom stanju raspadanja. Ime Prezime Pol Starost Osman RAHMANRI mu[ki nepoznata Ajshe ALIU /enski nepoznata Pri[tina, Dragodan, op[tina Pri[tina35 Mihrije ISLAMI /enski nepoznata Nazife BISLIMI /enski nepoznata OEBS je 16. jula posetio grobnicu u Dragodanu. Ahmet ISLAMI mu[ki nepoznata Na ovoj lokaciji se nalazio veliki broj – vi[e od 50 – neobele/enih grobova, pored grobova, obe- Sve /rtve su navodno ubijene u aprilu< niko od njih le/enih na uobi;ajen na;in. OEBS nije primio do- nije bio u uniformi. datne informacije o broju i identitetu tela.

Pri[tina, op[tina Pri[tina39 Pri[tina, op[tina Pri[tina36

OEBS je 15. avgusta posetio ulicu Lagjja e Spitalit OEBS je 23. jula obi[ao lokaciju u udaljenom delu broj 66. :lan porodice je ekshumirao i identifiko- op[tine Pri[tina, u okolini naselja Halabak. :lanovi vao telo mu[karca kao> porodice su na ovoj lokaciji ekshumirali tela dva mu[karca, a zatim ih ponovo sahranili. ?rtve su Ime Prezime Pol Starost identifikovane kao> Ruhan IBRAHIMI mu[ki 60 godina

Ime Prezime Pol Starost ?rtva je navodno ubijena kada se vra'ala ku'i 28. Mehdi KOSHUMI mu[ki 23 godine marta. Fevzi KOSHUMI mu[ki 16 godina

Okolnosti smrti ovih mu[karaca nisu poznate. Propa[tica\Prapashtice, op[tina Pri[tina40

Pri[tina, op[tina Pri[tina37 OEBS je 29. septembra posetio oblast Propa[tice. Otkrivena je lokacija sa nedavno iskopanom OEBS je 28. jula posetio lokaciju na kojoj su iz ;etiri zemljom. Uzeti su podaci od svedoka koji je prisu- groba ekshumirana tela pet lica. :lanovi porodice stvovao ubistvu dva mu[karca za koje se veruje da su ih identifikovali kao> su sahranjeni na ovoj lokaciji< oni su>

Ime Prezime Pol Starost Ime Prezime Pol Starost Fehmi BLAKQORI mu[ki 60 godina Vehbi BUKOLLI mu[ki nepoznata Miradije BLAKQORI /enski 56 godina Ali BUKOLLI mu[ki nepoznata Mahmut BLAKQORI mu[ki 55 godina Sabile BLAKQORI /enski 50 godina Zabele/ena su brojna dodatna svedo;enja i Labinot BLAKQORI mu[ki 14 godina izve[taj je predat ICTY.

Okolnosti smrti ovih ljudi nisu poznate.

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Sojevo\Sojeve, op[tina Uro[evac\Ferizaj41 Ime Prezime Pol Starost Sylejman BYTICI mu[ki nepoznata OEBS je 28. jula obi[ao selo Sojevo, gde su iz jednog groba ekshumirana tela tri mu[karca. :lanovi porodice su ih identifikovali kao>

Ime Prezime Pol Starost Shaqir KQIKU mu[ki nepoznata 1 Dokumentacija lokacije obuhvata> kompletne iskaze o Shukri KQIKU mu[ki 75 godina prirodi navedenog incidenta, kao [to je broj mogu'ih /rtava i njihova ta;na lokacija< pozicija utvr]ena satelitom Haki KQIKU mu[ki 71 godina za globalno lociranje (GPS)< fotografski zapis lokacije i okolne oblasti, na;injen filmom od 35 mm i video Nijedno od tela nije bilo u uniformi. Veruje se da kamerom, uklju;uju'i sve predmete koji su prona]eni u su /rtve ubijene vatrenim oru/jem. okolini lokacije koji mogu biti od koristi kao dokazni materijal< zapis na licu mesta svih aktivnosti koje se oba- vljaju na lokaciji, ukljuèuju'i razgovore sa svedocima, PRIZREN\PRIZREN dobijene podatke i opservacije lokacije. Polo/aj i plan lokacije je skiciran. 2 Oblast odgovornosti Gnjilana obuhvata Kosovsku Ljubi/da\Lubizhde, op[tina Orahovac\Rrahovec42 Kamenicu\Kamenice, Novo Brdo\Novoberde i Vitinu\Viti. ICTY je izvr[io ekshumaciju masovne grobnice oko 17–23. septembra u Ka;aniku\Kacanik. U ovoj grobnici OEBS je 16. jula posetio Ljubi/du i otkrio 13 na- prona]eno je 25 tela (videti izve[taj Regionalnog centra u pola zakopanih tela, razbacanih po selu. Imena Pri[tini), a u drugoj obli/njoj lokaciji prona]eno je osam svih /rtava su poznata. Osam /rtava su ;lanovi tela. Sve /rtve bili su kosovski Albanci.

porodice Nerjovaj, tri /rtve pripadaju porodici 3 GN\GN\0011\99. Gegoli (Gegolli) i dve porodici Du[ku (Dushku). 4 GN\GN\0117\99. 5 MI\MI\0050\99. 6 MI\MI\0034\99. Randubrava–2\Randobrave, op[tina Prizren43 7 MI\MI\0035\99. 8 PE\PE\0001\99. OEBS je 9. avgusta dokumentovao ekshumaciju 9 PE\PE\0030\99 i PE\PE\0034\99. sedam grobova u Randubravi. U grobovima je 10 PE\PE\0029\99. sahranjeno sedam ;lanova porodice Pajaziti. Svi su 11 PE\PE\0007\99. bili civili od 3 do 83 godine. Oni su navodno ubi- 12 PE\PE\0065\99. jeni granatom 25. marta dok su se krili sa velikom 13 PE\PE\0005\99. grupom me[tana Randubrave i susednih sela. 14 PE\PE\0012\99. 15 PE\PE\0046\99. Jedini pre/iveli ro]ak je identifikovao tela.44 16 PE\PE\0003\99. 17 PE\PE\0031\99. 18 PE\PE\0009\99. Opteru[a\Opterushe, op[tina Orahovac 19 PR\PR\0104\99. 20 PE\PE\0032\99. OEBS je 28. avgusta dokumentovao ekshumaciju 21 PE\PE\0008\99. tela jednog mu[karca iz Opteru[e, op[tina 22 PE\PE\0047\99. Orahovac, u selu Guncat\Gumcat, op[tina Suva 23 PE\PE\0038\99. Reka\Suhareke. Mu[karac je navodno ubijen 25. 24 PE\PE\0155\99. aprila, a sahranili su ga me[tani. Telo su identifiko- vala njegova dva brata i odnela na ponovnu 25 PE\PE\0252\99. sahranu u Opteru[i. 26 PE\PE\0084\99.

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27 PE\PE\0146\99. 37 PR\PR\0151\99. 28 PE\PE\0105\99 i PE\PE\0097\99. 38 PR\PR\0150\99. 29 PE\PE\0065\99 i PE\PE\0111\99. 39 PR\PR\0163\99. 30 PE\PE\0081\99 i PE\PE\0107\99. 40 PR\PR\0279\99. 31 PE\PE\0083\99. 41 PR\PR\0149\99. 32 PE\PE\0148\99. 42 PZ\PZ\0013\99. 33 PR\PR\0106\99. 43 PZ\PZ\0036\99. 34 PR\PR\0161\99. 44 PZ\PZ\0034\99. 35 PR\PR\096\99. 36 PR\PR\0147\99.

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DODATAK IV SRPSKI I ALBANSKI NAZIVI NASELJA NA KOSOVU (LISTA UNHCR) NASELJA NA KOSOVU PO ALFABETSKOM REDOSLEDU PREMA SRPSKIM NAZIVIMA

Srpski naziv Albanski naziv Op[tina Srpski naziv Albanski naziv Op[tina

Ade Hade Obiliå\Obiliq Brekovac Brekoc }akovica\Gjakova Ajkobila Hajkobille Pri[tina\Prishtina Bresje (n\a) Kosovo Polje\Fushe Kosove Ajnovce Hajnoc Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Bresnica Bresnice Zve;an\Zvecan Ajvalija Hajvali Pri[tina\Prishtina Brestovac Brestoc Orahovac\Rrahovec Alabak Halabak Podujevo\Podujeve Batlava Batllave Podujevo\Podujeve Alagina Reka Reka e Alhages Peå\Peja Batusa Batuse }akovica\Gjakova Androvac Androfc Lipljan\Lipjan Batusa (n\a) Kosovo Polje\Fushe Kosove Ariljaca (n\a) Kosovo Polje\Fushe Kosove Bec Bec }akovica\Gjakova Atma]a Atmagje Prizren\Prizren Be;iå Beqiq Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Babaj Baks Babaj i Bokes }akovica\Gjakova Begov Lukavac Llukafc i Begut Istok\Istog Babaloå Baballoq De;ani\Decane Begunce Begunce Vitina\Viti Babice Babiq Peå\Peja Bela Crkva Bellacerke Orahovac\Rrahovec Babice (n\a) Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Belaje Bastovice De;ani\Decane Babin Most Babimoc Obiliå\Obiliq Belanica Bellanice Suva Reka\Suhareke Babljak Bablak Uro[evac\Ferizaj Beleg Beleg De;ani\Decane Babudovica Babudovice Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Belica (n\a) Istok\Istog Ba;ka Backe Gora\Dragash Belince Belince {timlje\Shtime Badovac Badofc Pri[tina\Prishtina Belo Brdo Belloberda Leposaviå\Leposaviq Baj;ina Bajcine Podujevo\Podujeve Belo Polje Bellopoje Istok\Istog Bajgora Bajgore Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Belo Polje Bellopoje Peå\Peja Baks Baks Srbica\Skenderai Belo Polje Bellopoje Podujevo\Podujeve Baksija Bakshi Obiliå\Obiliq Belobrod (n\a) Gora\Dragash Balaban Ballaban Pri[tina\Prishtina Belograce (n\a) Ka;anik\Kacanik Balan;e Ballance Vitina\Viti Beluce Beluqe Leposaviå\Leposaviq Baliå (n\a) Uro[evac\Ferizaj Ben;uk Bequk Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Balince Balince Klina\Kline Berberi[te Berberishte Leposaviå\Leposaviq Balince Balince Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Berevce Berefc {trpce\Shterpce Balovac Ballofc Podujevo\Podujeve Beri[a Berishe Glogovac\Gllogoc Banduliå Banulle Lipljan\Lipjan Berivojce Berivojce Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Banja Baje Istok\Istog Berjak Berjahe }akovica\Gjakova Banja Baje Srbica\Skenderai Berkovo Berkove Klina\Kline Banja Banje Suva Reka\Suhareke Besinje Besi Pri[tina\Prishtina Banja Baje Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Biba Bibe Uro[evac\Ferizaj Banjica Bajice Glogovac\Gllogoc Bica Biq Klina\Kline Banjica Ilixha e Pejes Istok\Istog Biåevac Bicec Ka;anik\Kacanik Banjica Baice Ka;anik\Kacanik Bilince Bilince Gnjilane\Gjilan Banjica Bajice Lipljan\Lipjan Bilu[a Billushe Prizren\Prizren Banjska Banjske Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Binaå Binaq Vitina\Viti Banjska Bajske Zve;an\Zvecan Bistra`in Bistrazhin }akovica\Gjakova Banjska Reka Reke e Banskes Zve;an\Zvecan Bistrica Bistrice Leposaviå\Leposaviq Banjski Suvi Do Lugmire Zve;an\Zvecan Bivoljak Bivolak Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Banov Do Banovdol Zve;an\Zvecan Blace Bllace Suva Reka\Suhareke Baraina Baraina Podujevo\Podujeve Blagaje Bllagaje Peå\Peja Barane Barane Peå\Peja Blato (n\a) Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Bardoniå Bardhaniq }akovica\Gjakova Blato Bllate Podujevo\Podujeve Bardosan Bardhasan }akovica\Gjakova Bljac Blac Gora\Dragash Bare Bare Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Bob Bob Ka;anik\Kacanik Bare Bare Leposaviå\Leposaviq Bobovac Bubavec Klina\Kline Bariljevo Barileve Pri[tina\Prishtina Boge Boga Peå\Peja Bataire Batahire Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Bojnovice (n\a) Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Borova Borove Leposaviå\Leposaviq Bok[iå Bokshiq Klina\Kline Bosce (n\a) Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Boljetin Boletin Zve;an\Zvecan Bo[ljane Boshlan Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Boljevce Bolec Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Bostane Bostan Novo Brdo\Novoberde Bor;ane Borcan Leposaviå\Leposaviq Bozevce Zotaj Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Celopek Callapek Lipljan\Lipjan Brabonjiå Braboniq Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Åelopek Qallapek Peå\Peja Brada[ Braash Podujevo\Podujeve Ceranja Ceraj Leposaviå\Leposaviq Braina Braine Podujevo\Podujeve Åerim Qerim }akovica\Gjakova Brasaljce Bresalc Gnjilane\Gjilan Cerkez Sadovina Sadovine e Cerkezev Vitina\Viti Bratilovce (n\a) Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Cernica Cernice Gnjilane\Gjilan Bratotin Bratotine Orahovac\Rrahovec Cerovik Cerrovike Klina\Kline Brece Brece Podujevo\Podujeve Cesanovice (n\a) Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok

1 U ovom, kao i u sledeåem dodatku, sa;uvan je na;in pisanja toponima koji je koristila OEBS-KVM, kako bi ;itaoci lak[e utvrdili o kojim se naseljima radi u slu;ajevima gde postoje nedoumice zbog razli;itog ili nestandardizovanog pisanja naziva.

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Srpski naziv Albanski naziv Op[tina Srpski naziv Albanski naziv Op[tina

Åeskovo Qeskove Klina\Kline Dedinje Dedi Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Ciflak Cifllak Orahovac\Rrahovec Deiå Deiq Klina\Kline Ciflak Cifllak Vitina\Viti Delovce Dellofc Suva Reka\Suhareke Åirez Qirez Srbica\Skenderai Desetak Desetak Leposaviå\Leposaviq Cirkovice (n\a) Leposaviå\Leposaviq Desivojce Desivojce Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Citak Citak Srbica\Skenderai Deva Deve }akovica\Gjakova Citluk (n\a) Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Devaja Devaje Vitina\Viti Crepulja (n\a) Zubin Potok\Zubin Devet Jugoviåa Nente Jugoviq Pri[tina\Prishtina Brestovik Brestovik PotokPeå\Peja Devetak (n\a) {timlje\Shtime Brevnik Bervenik Gora\Dragash Dikance (n\a) Gora\Dragash Brezanik Berzhenik Obiliå\Obiliq Dimce Dince Ka;anik\Kacanik Brezna Brezne {trpce\Shterpce Divljaka Divjake Lipljan\Lipjan Breznica Breznice Orahovac\Rrahovec }akovica Gjakove }akovica\Gjakova Brezovica Brezovice Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok }elekare Gjylekare Vitina\Viti Brnjaca Bernjake Srbica\Skenderai }eneral Jankoviå Hani i Elezit Ka;anik\Kacanik Brnjak Bernjak Gora\Dragash }inovce Gjiaoc Suva Reka\Suhareke Brocna Buroje {trpce\Shterpce }ocaj Gjocaj De;ani\Decane Brod Brad Gora\Dragash }onaj Gjonaj Prizren\Prizren Brod Brod Peå\Peja }urakovac Gjurakovc Istok\Istog Brodosavce Brodosane }akovica\Gjakova }ur]ev Dol Gjurgjedoli Ka;anik\Kacanik Broliå Broliq Lipljan\Lipjan }uri[evce (n\a) Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Brovina Brovine Vu;itrn\Vushtrri }urkovce Gjurkoc {timlje\Shtime Brus Brus Gora\Dragash Doblibare Doblibare }akovica\Gjakova Brusnik Brusnik Leposaviå\Leposaviq Dobra Luka Doberlluke Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Brut (n\a) Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Dobra Voda Ujmir Klina\Kline Brzance Berzance Orahovac\Rrahovec Dobrava Mirate Leposaviå\Leposaviq Bube Bube Peå\Peja Dobrcane Miresh Gnjilane\Gjilan Bublje Bubel Gora\Dragash Dobri Do Doberdoll Peå\Peja Bucane Buqan Suva Reka\Suhareke Dobri Do Doberdoll Podujevo\Podujeve Buce Buqe Klina\Kline Dobri Dol Doberdol Klina\Kline Budakovo Budakove Lipljan\Lipjan Dobri Dol Dobrdoll Orahovac\Rrahovec Budisavci Budisallc Suva Reka\Suhareke Dobri Dub Doberdup Kosovo Polje\Fushe Kosove Bujance Bujan Vu[itrn\Vushtrri Dobriå Dobriq }akovica\Gjakova Buko[ Bukosh Lipljan\Lipjan Dobriå (n\a) }akovica\Gjakova Buko[ Bukosh Gnjilane\Gjilan Dobrodeljane Doberdolan Suva Reka\Suhareke Bukovica Bukovishte Gnjilane\Gjilan Dobro; Dobrosh }akovica\Gjakova Bukovik Bukovik Podujevo\Podujeve Dobro;evac Dobroshec Glogovac\Gllogoc Burince Burince Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Dobrosvina (n\a) Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Burince Burice Uro[evac\Ferizaj Dobrotin Dobratin Lipljan\Lipjan Burlate Burlate Pri[tina\Prishtina Dobrotin Dobratine Podujevo\Podujeve Burnik Burrnik Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Dobru[a Dobrushe Istok\Istog Businje Busi Gora\Dragash Dobru[te Dobruzhe Prizren\Prizren Busovata Busovate Vitina\Viti Doganjevo (n\a) Uro[evac\Ferizaj Buzec (n\a) Klina\Kline Doganoviå Doganaj Ka;anik\Kacanik Buzovik Buzovik Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Dojnice Dojnice Prizren\Prizren Åabiå Qabiq Pri[tina\Prishtina Dolac Dollc Klina\Kline Cabra Caber Suva Reka\Suhareke Dolj Dal }akovica\Gjakova Caglavica Cagllavice Prizren\Prizren Doljak Dolak Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Åajdrak Qajdrak Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Doljane Dolan Zve;an\Zvecan Caparce Ceparce Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Dolovo Dollove Klina\Kline Carakovce Catkoc Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Domanek Damanek Glogovac\Gllogoc Carevce Carefc Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Domanek Domanek Orahovac\Rrahovec Cecelija Ceceli Gnjilane\Gjilan Domorovce (n\a) Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Cecevo (n\a) Orahovac\Rrahovec Donja Bitinja Biti e Ulet {trpce\Shterpce Celik Celi Peå\Peja Donja Brnjica Bernica e Poshteme Pri[tina\Prishtina Celina Celine Podujevo\Podujeve Donja Budriga Budzike e Poshtem Gnjilane\Gjilan Crkolez Cerkolez Istok\Istog Donja Dubnica Dumnice e Poshtem Podujevo\Podujeve Crkvena Vodica Palaj Obiliå\Obiliq Donja Dubnica Dumnica e Ulet Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Crmljane Cermjan }akovica\Gjakova Donja Fu[tica Fushtice e Poshtem Glogovac\Gllogoc Crnatovo Cernatove Leposaviå\Leposaviq Donja Gu[terica Gushterice e Ulet Lipljan\Lipjan Crnce Cerrce Istok\Istog Donja Klina Kline e Poshteme Srbica\Skenderai Crni Breg Breg i Zi Lipljan\Lipjan Donja Koretica Korretice e Poshtem Glogovac\Gllogoc Crni Lug Carralluke Istok\Istog Donja Kru[ica Krushice e Ulet Suva Reka\Suhareke Crni Lug Carralluke Klina\Kline Donja Lapa[tica Llapashtice e Posht. Podujevo\Podujeve Crni Vrh Ceroverhe Peå\Peja Donja Luka Lluke e Eperme De;ani\Decane Crnilo Cernille Uro[evac\Ferizaj Donja Pakastica Pakashtice e Posht. Podujevo\Podujeve Crno Vrana Gurbardh Orahovac\Rrahovec Donja Rapca (n\a) Gora\Dragash Crnoljevo Carraleve {timlje\Shtime Donja Sipa[nica Shipashice e Ulet Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Crveni Cerven Leposaviå\Leposaviq Donja Slatina Gjelbine Vitina\Viti Åubrelj Qubrel Srbica\Skenderai Donja Srbica Skenderaj i Ulet Prizren\Prizren Cuculjaga Qylage Lipljan\Lipjan Donja Stubla Stubell e Poshtem Vitina\Viti Cungur (n\a) Peå\Peja Donja Sudimlja Studime e Poshtem Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Åupevo Qupeve Klina\Kline Donje Dobrevo Miradi e Ulet Kosovo Polje\Fushe Kosove Åupevo (n\a) Orahovac\Rrahovec Donje Gadimlje Gadime e Ulet Lipljan\Lipjan Åuska Qyshk Peå\Peja Donje Godance Godanc i Ulet {timlje\Shtime Dabi[evac Dabishefc Pri[tina\Prishtina Donje Isevo Iseve e Poshtem Leposaviå\Leposaviq Dajkovce Dajkofc Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Donje Kara;evo Karaceve e Ulet Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Dalasaj Dlallasaj }akovica\Gjakova Donje Korminjane (n\a) Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Damjane Damjan }akovica\Gjakova Donje Ljubinje Lubinje i Poshtem Prizren\Prizren Danjane Dehje Orahovac\Rrahovec Donje Ljupce Lupqi i Poshtem Podujevo\Podujeve Da[inovac Dashinovc De;ani\Decane Donje Nerodimlje Nerodime e Poshte Uro[evac\Ferizaj Davidovce Davidofc {timlje\Shtime Donje Novo Selo Novoselle e Ulet }akovica\Gjakova Dazdince Dashice Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Donje Obrinje Obri e Ulet Srbica\Skenderai Debelde Debulde Vitina\Viti Donje Poto;ane Potocan i Ulet Orahovac\Rrahovec De;ani Decane De;ani\Decane Donje Prekaze Prekazi i Poshtem Srbica\Skenderai Dedaj Dedaj Prizren\Prizren Donje Ramnjane Ramjan Vitina\Viti

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Donje Ra[ane Rashane e Ulet Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Ged`a Gexhe Orahovac\Rrahovec Donje Slakovce Sllakove e Poshtme Gnjilane\Gjilan Geljance Gelanc Suva Reka\Suhareke Donje Stanovce Stanovc i Poshtem Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Gladno Selo Gllanaselle Glogovac\Gllogoc Donje Varage Varage e Poshtme Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Glanica Gllanice Lipljan\Lipjan Donje Vinarce Vinarc i Ulet Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Glavica Gllavice Lipljan\Lipjan Donje @abare Zhabari i Poshtem Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Glavi;ica Kokaj Peå\Peja Donji Bite[ Bitesh i Ulet }akovica\Gjakova Glavnik Gllavnik Podujevo\Podujeve Donji Crnobreg Carrabreg De;ani\Decane Glavotina Gllavotin Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Donji Grabovac Graboc i Ulet Kosovo Polje\Fushe Kosove Globare Globare Glogovac\Gllogoc Donji Istok\Istog Istog i Poshtem Istok\Istog Globocica Glloboqice Gora\Dragash Donji Jasenovik Jasenovik i Poshtem Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Globocica Gllobocice Ka;anik\Kacanik Donji Krnjin Kemjin i Poshtem Leposaviå\Leposaviq Glo]ane Gllogjan De;ani\Decane Donji Krstac (n\a) Gora\Dragash Glo]ane Gllogjan Peå\Peja Donji Livoå Livoq i Poshtem Gnjilane\Gjilan Glogovac Gllogovc Glogovac\Gllogoc Donji Makre[ Makresh Gnjilane\Gjilan Glogovce Gllogoc Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Donji Obiliå\Obiliq Kopiliq i Ulet Srbica\Skenderai GIogovce Glogofc Lipljan\Lipjan Donji Petriå Poterq i Poshtem Klina\Kline GIogovica Gllogofc Pri[tina\Prishtina Donji Rati[ Ratishi i Poshtem De;ani\Decane Gmince Gmice Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Donji Sibovac Sibofc i Poshtem Podujevo\Podujeve Gnjezdane Gnezhdan Leposaviå\Leposaviq Donji Streoc Strellc i Poshtem De;ani\Decane Gnjilane Gjilan Gnjilane\Gjilan Donji Suvi Do Suhodolli i Ulet Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Godance Godanc Glogovac\Gllogoc Donji Svra;ak Sfracaku i Ulet Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Goden Goden }akovica\Gjakova Donji Zabelj Zabel i Ulet Glogovac\Gllogoc Godi[njak Godishnjak Podujevo\Podujeve Do[evac Dashefc Srbica\Skenderai Gogolovce Gogollofc Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Dragalice Dragalice Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Gojbulja Gojbuje Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Draganac Dragance Gnjilane\Gjilan Golesko Vrelo (n\a) Lipljan\Lipjan Draga[ Dragash Gora\Dragash Golubovac Golluboc Klina\Kline Dragobilje Dragobil Orahovac\Rrahovec Gora;evo Garaceve Orahovac\Rrahovec Dragoljevac Dragolec Istok\lstog Gorance Garance Ka;anik\Kacanik Dragovac Miresi Pri[tina\Prishtina Gorazdevac Gorazhdec Peå\Peja Drainovice Drainoviq Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Goric Gurishte Orahovac\Rrahovec Drajciåi Drajciq Prizren\Prizren Gornja Bitinja Biti e Eperme {trpce\Shterpce Drajkovce Drajkoc {trpce\Shterpce Gornja Brnjica Bernica e Eperme Pri[tina\Prishtina Dramnjak Dramjake Uro[evac\Ferizaj Gornja Budrika Burrke e Eperme Vitina\Viti Drelje Drelaj Peå\Peja Gornja Dubnica Dumnice e Eperme Podujevo\Podujeve Dren Dren Leposaviå\Leposaviq Gornja Dubnica Dumnica e Eperme Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Dren Dren Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Gornja Fu[tica Fushtice e Eperme Glogovac\Gllogoc Drenje Dreje Istok\Istog Gornja Grlica (n\a) Ka;anik\Kacanik Drenova Glava Drenushe Ka;anik\Kacanik Gornja Gu[terica Gushterice e Eperm Lipljan\Lipjan Drenovac Drenoc De;ani\Decane Gornja Klina Kline e Eperme Srbica\Skenderai Drenovac Drenoc Klina\Kline Gornja Koretica Korretice e Eperme Glogovac\Gllogoc Drenovac Drenoc Orahovac\Rrahovec Gornja Kru[ica Krushice e Eperme Suva Reka\Suhareke Drenovac Drenoc Pri[tina\Prishtina Gornja Lapa[tica Llapashtice e Ep. Podujevo\Podujeve Drenovce (n\a) Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Gornja Luka Lucushe De;ani\Decane Drenov;iå Drenoc Klina\Kline Gornja Pakastica Pakashtice e Ep. Podujevo\Podujeve Drobe[ Drobesh Vitina\Viti Gornja Rapca Rashe Gora\Dragash Drobnjak Dromak Ka;anik\Kacanik Gornja Sipa[nica Shipashice e Ep. Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Drsnik Dershnik Klina\Kline Gornja Slatina Sllatine e Eperme Vitina\Viti Drvare Dervare Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Gornja Srbica Skenderaj i Eperm Prizren\Prizren Dubo;ak Dubocak Peå\Peja Gornja Stubla Stubell e Eperme Vitina\Viti Duboka (n\a) Leposaviå\Leposaviq Gornja Sudimlja Studime e Eperme Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Dubovac Duboc Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Gornje Dobrevo Miradi e Eperme Kosovo Polje\Fushe Kosove Dubovik Dubovik De;ani\Decane Gornje Gadimlje Gadime e Eperme Lipljan\Lipjan Dubovo Dubove Peå\Peja Gornje Godance Godanci i Eperm {timlje\Shtime Dubrava Dubrave De;ani\Decane Gornje Kara;evo Karaceve e Eperme Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Dubrava Dubrave Istok\Istog Gornje Korminjane (n\a) Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Dubrava Lisnaje Ka;anik\Kacanik Gornje Ku[ce Kuske e Eperme Gnjilane\Gjilan Dubrava Dubrave Suva Reka\Suhareke Gornje Ljubinje Lubinje i Eperme Prizren\Prizren Duga Duge {timlje\Shtime Gornje Ljupce Lupqi i Eperm Podujevo\Podujeve Duganjive Duganjive Peå\Peja Gornje Nerodimilje Nerodime e Eperme Uro[evac\Ferizaj Dugonjive Duganjive Klina\Kline Gornje Novo Selo Novoselle e Eperme }akovica\Gjakova Dujak Dujake }akovica\Gjakova Gornje Obrinje Obri e Eperme Glogovac\Gllogoc Dulje Duhel Suva Reka\Suhareke Gornje Poto;ane Potocan i Eperm Orahovac\Rrahovec Dumo[ Dumosh Podujevo\Podujeve Gornje Prekaze Prekazi e Eperme Srbica\Skenderai Dunavo Dunav Gnjilane\Gjilan Gornje Ra[ane Rashane e Eperme Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Dura Duraj Ka;anik\Kacanik Gornje Selo Gornaselle Prizren\Prizren Du[ Dush Klina\Kline Gornje Slakovce Sllakoc i Eperm Gnjilane\Gjilan Du[anovo Dushanove Prizren\Prizren Gornje Stanovce Stanovc i Eperme Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Du[eviå (n\a) Klina\Kline Gornje Varage (n\a) Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Duz Dys Podujevo\Podujeve Gornje Vinarce Vinarc i Eperm Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Duznje Duzhnje }akovica\Gjakova Gornje @abare Zhabari i Eperm Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Dvorane Dvoran Suva Reka\Suhareke Gornji Crnobreg Carrabreg i Eperm De;ani\Decane Dvori[te Dvorishte Podujevo\Podujeve Gornji Grabovac Graboc i Eperm Obiliå\Obiliq Eleza Elezaj Ka;anik\Kacanik Gornji Jasenovik Jasenovik i Eperm Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Ence Henc Kosovo Polje\Fushe Kosove Gornji Krnjin Kernjin i Eperm Leposaviå\Leposaviq Ereå Hereq }akovica\Gjakova Gornji Krstac (n\a) Gora\Dragash Firaja Firaje }akovica\Gjakova Gornji Livoå Livoq i Eperm Gnjilane\Gjilan Firaja Firaje {trpce\Shterpce Gornji Makre[ Makresh Gnjilane\Gjilan Firiceja Feriqeve Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Gornji Obiliå Kopiliq i Eperm Srbica\Skenderai Firza Firze }akovica\Gjakova Gornji Petriå Poterq i Eperme Klina\Kline Gabrica Gabrrice Ka;anik\Kacanik Gornji Rati[ Ratishi i Eperme De;ani\Decane Gadi[ Gadish Gnjilane\Gjilan Gornji Sibovac Sibofc i Eperm Podujevo\Podujeve Gajre Gajre Ka;anik\Kacanik Gornji Streoc Strellc i Epenn De;ani\Decane Galica Galice Vu;itn\Vushtrri Gornji Strmac Stermc i Eperm Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Gatnje Gatnje Uro[evac\Ferizaj Gornji Suvi Do Suhodolli i Eperm Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Gazivode Gazivode Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Gornji Svra;ak Sfracaku i Eperme Vu;itrn\Vushtrri

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Gornji Zabelj Zabeli i Eperm Glogovac\Gllogoc Junik Junik De;ani\Decane Gorozup Gorozhup Prizren\Prizren Kaba[ Kabash Prizren\Prizren Gotovu[a Getovushe {trpce\Shterpce Kaba[ Kabash Vitina\Viti Grabac Grapc Klina\Kline Kaba[ Has Kabashi i Hasit Prizren\Prizren Grabanica Grabanice Klina\Kline Ka;andol Kacandoll Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Grabovac Graboc Peå\Peja Ka;anik Kacanik Ka;anik\Kacanik Grabovac Grabofc Zve;an\Zvecan Kacibeg Kacibeg Podujevo\Podujeve Gra;anica Ulpiana Pri[tina\Prishtina Kacikol Keqekole Pri[tina\Prishtina Grace Grace Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Kajkovo Kajkove Leposaviå\Leposaviq Gradica Gradice Glogovac\GIlogoc Kali;ane Kaliqan Istok\Istog Gra]enik Gragjenik Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Kaljatica Kalatice Podujevo\Podujeve Gramocelj Gramaqel De;ani\Decane Kamena Glava Komogllave Uro[evac\Ferizaj Grani;ane Granican Leposaviå\Leposaviq Kamenica Kamenice Leposaviå\Leposaviq Gra[tica Grashtice Pri[tina\Prishtina Kamenica (n\a) Zve;an\Zvecan Gra`danik Grazhdanik Prizren\Prizren Kapra (n\a) Gora\Dragash Grcina Gerqine }akovica\Gjakova Karace Karaqe Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Grdovac Gerdofc Podujevo\Podujeve Kara;ica Karaqice {timlje\Shtime Grebnik Gremnik Klina\Kline Karasin]er] Karashengjergj Prizren\Prizren Grebno Greben Uro[evac\Ferizaj Ka[ica Kashice Istok\Istog Grejcevce Grejqefc Suva Reka\Suhareke Kijevce (n\a) Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Grejkovce Grejkoc Suva Reka\Suhareke Kijev;ice Kijevciq Leposaviå\Leposaviq Grgoc Grgoc }akovica\Gjakova Kijevo Kijeve Klina\Kline Grizani Grizhan Zve;an\Zvecan Kisela Banja Ballabaja Podujevo\Podujeve Grizime Grizime Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Ki[na Reka Kizhareke Glogovac\GIlogoc Grkaje Gerkaje Leposaviå\Leposaviq Ki[no Polje Kishnapole Gnjilane\Gjilan Grlica (n\a) Uro[evac\Ferizaj Kladernica Kllodernice Srbica\Skenderai Grmovo Germove Vitina\Viti Klecka Klecke Lipljan\Lipjan Grncar Germcare Vitina\Viti Klecke (n\a) Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Grncare Grencare Prizren\Prizren Klina Kline Klina\Kline Gulije Guli Leposaviå\Leposaviq Klin;ina Kliqine Peå\Peja Gumni[te Gumnishte Gnjilane\Gjilan Klinovac Klinefc Klina\Kline Gumni[te Gumnishte Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Klobukar Kllobukar Novo Brdo\Novoberde Guncat Guncat Suva Reka\Suhareke Klokot Kllokot Vitina\Viti Gusavac (n\a) Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Kmetovce Kmetofc Gnjilane\Gjilan Gu[ica Gushice Vitina\Viti Kobanja Kobaje Prizren\Prizren Guska Gushe }akovica\Gjakova Kobilja Glava Kobillagllave Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Guvni[te Guvnishte Leposaviå\Leposaviq Kodralija Kodrali De;ani\Decane Guvno Selo Gumnaselle Lipljan\Lipjan Kodralija Kodrali }akovica\Gjakova Had`oviåi Haxhaj Peå\Peja Kojlovica Kolovice Pri[tina\Prishtina Hamidija Hamidi Obiliå\Obiliq Koju[ Kojushe Prizren\Prizren Hercegovo Hergove Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Koliå Koliq Pri[tina\Prishtina Ho;a Zagradska Hoce e Qytetit Prizren\Prizren Kolo Kolle Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Hrtica Hertice Podujevo\Podujeve Kololeå Kolloleq Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Huljaj Hulaj De;ani\Decane Komorane Komaran Glogovac\Gllogoc Ibarsko Postenje Postenje Leposaviå\Leposaviq Konjsko Kojske Lipljan\Lipjan Iglarevo Gllareve Klina\Kline Konjuh Konjuh Lipljan\Lipjan Inatovce Inatofc Gnjilane\Gjilan Konju[evac Kunushefc Podujevo\Podujeve Istiniå Isniq De;ani\Decane Kopilovice (n\a) Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Istok Istog Istok\Istog Koporice Kaporiq Leposaviå\Leposaviq Ivaja Ivaje Ka;anik\Kacanik Kopriva Koprive Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Izance Izhance {trpce\Shterpce Koprivnica Kopernice Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Izbica Izbice Srbica\Skenderai Korbuliå Korbuliq Ka;anik\Kacanik Izvor (n\a) Novo Brdo\Novoberde Korenica Korenice }akovica\Gjakova Izvori Izvore Zve;an\Zvecan Koretin Koretin Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Jablanica Perroi i Jabllanices }akovica\Gjakova Koreti[te Koretishte Gnjilane\Gjilan Jablanica (n\a) }akovica\Gjakova Korilje Korishe Zve;an\Zvecan Jablanica Jabllanice Peå\Peja Kori[a Korite Prizren\Prizren Jablanica Jabllanice Prizren\Prizren Ko[ Kosh Istok\Istog Jabuka Jabuke Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Ko[are Koshare }akovica\Gjakova Jagnjenica Jagnjenice Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Ko[are Koshare Uro[evac\Ferizaj Jagoda Jagode Klina\Kline Kosin (n\a) Uro[evac\Ferizaj Jahoc Jahoce }akovica\Gjakova Kosovce Kosavc Gora\Dragash Jan;i[te Jancishte Orahovac\Rrahovec Kosovo Polje Fyshe Kosove Kosovo Polje\Fushe Kosove Janjevo Janjeve Lipljan\Lipjan Kosovska Kamenica Kamenice Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Jankov Potok Jankovpotok Zve;an\Zvecan Kosovska Mitrovica Mitrovice Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Jano[ Janosh }akovica\Gjakova Kostadince Kostadince Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Jarinje (n\a) Leposaviå\Leposaviq Kostanjevo Koshtanjeve {trpce\Shterpce Jasenovik Jasenovik Novo Brdo\Novoberde Kostin Potok Potok i Kostes Leposaviå\Leposaviq Jasiå Jasiq De;ani\Decane Kostrc Kosterc Srbica\Skenderai Javor Javor Suva Reka\Suhareke Kostrce Kosterc Suva Reka\Suhareke Jazince Jazhince {trpce\Shterpce Kosuriå Kosuriq Peå\Peja Jelakce Jelakce Leposaviå\Leposaviq Ko[utane Koshutan Peå\Peja Jelovac Jelloc Klina\Kline Ko[utica Koshutove Leposaviå\Leposaviq Jerli Prelez (n\a) Uro[evac\Ferizaj Ko[utovo Koshutove Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Jerli Sadovina Sadovine e Jerlive Vitina\Viti Ko[utovo Koshtove Leposaviå\Leposaviq Jerli Talinovac (n\a) Uro[evac\Ferizaj Kotlina Kotline Ka;anik\Kacanik Je[kovo Jeshkove Prizren\Prizren Kotore Kotore Srbica\Skenderai Jezerce Jezerce Uro[evac\Ferizaj Kotradic Kotradic Peå\Peja Jezero Jezerc Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Kovace Kozareve Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Jo[anica Jashanice Klina\Kline Kova;evac Kovaqec Ka;anik\Kacanik Jo[anica (n\a) Klina\Kline Kova;ica Kovacice Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Jo[anica Jashanice Leposaviå\Leposaviq Kovrage Kovrache Istok\Istog Jo[anica Jashanice Peå\Peja Kozarevo Kozareve Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Jo[evik Joshevik Zve;an\Zvecan Kozica Kozhice Srbica\Skenderai Joviå Burim Orahovac\Rrahovec Koznik Koznik Orahovac\Rrahovec Junake (n\a) Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Kpuz Kepuz Klina\Kline

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Kraji[te Krajishte Lipljan\Lipjan Liva]e Livadh Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Krajk Krajk Prizren\Prizren Ljajciå Lajq Peå\Peja Krajkovo Krajkove Glogovac\Gllogoc Lje[ane Leshan Peå\Peja Krajmirovce Kroimire Lipljan\Lipjan Lje[tar Leshtar Prizren\Prizren Krajnidel Krajnidoll Kos. Kamenica\Kainenice Ljevosa (n\a) Vitina\Viti Kraljane Kralan }akovica\Gjakova Ljubeniå Lubeniq Orahovac\Rrahovec Kramovik Kramovik Orahovac\Rrahovec Ljubi;evo (n\a) Prizen\Prizren Krasaliå Krasaliq Srbica\Skenderai Ljubi[te Lupishte Prizren\Prizren Krasmirovac Krasmiroc Srbica\Skenderai Ljubid`a Lubizhde Srbica\Skenderai Kravarica Kravarice Gnjilane\Gjilan Ljubid`a (n\a) Gora\Dragash Kravoserija Kravasari Suva Reka\Suhareke Ljubid`a (n\a) Istok\Istog Kremenata Kremenat Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Ljubovac Lubavec Lipljan\Lipjan Kriljevo Krileve Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Ljubovi[te Lupishte Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Krivenik (n\a) Ka;anik\Kacanik Ljubovo Lupove Peå\Peja Krligate Kerligate Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Ljubod`a Lupizhde Istok\Istog Krnjina Kernine Istok\Istog Ljubu[a Lebushe De;ani\Decane Krnjince Kernice Klina\Kline Ljukinjaj (n\a) Prizren\Prizren Krpimej Kerpimeh Podujevo\Podujeve Ljumbarda Lumbardh De;ani\Decane Krstovac Kerstofc Peå\Peja Ljusta Lushte Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Kru[;ica Kruchqice Leposaviå\Leposaviq Ljutoglav (n\a) Prizren\Prizren Kru[evac Krushefc Obiliå\Obilic Ljutoglava (n\a) Peå\Peja Kru[evac Krushec Peå\Peja Lo;ane Llocan De;ani\Decane Kru[evac Krusheve Srbica\Skenderai Lo]a Loxha Peå\Peja Kru[evica Krushevice Podujevo\Podujeve Lokva Lokve Zve;an\Zvecan Kru[evo Kryshefc Gora\Dragash Lokvica (n\a) Pizren\Prizren Kru[evo Kukavice Leposaviå\Leposaviq Lovac Llofce Zve;an\Zvecan Kuåica Kucice Srbica\Skenderai Lovce Llovce Gnjilane\Gjilan Kuåi[te Kucishte Peå\Peja Lozane Llozhan Peå\Peja Kukavica Kukavice Pri[tina\Prishtina Lozica Luzice Klina\Kline Kuklibeg (n\a) Gora\Dragash Lo`i[te Llozishte Zve;an\Zvecan Kukovce Kukovice Gora\Dragash Lozno (n\a) Leposaviå\Leposaviq Kukuljane Kukulan Gora\Dragash Lu;ka Reka Llukareke Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Kula Kulle Zve;an\Zvecan Lug Lluge Lipljan\Lipjan Kunovik Kunovim Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Lug Lluge Podujevo\Podujeve Kurilovo Kurillove Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Lug Dubnica Dumnice e Luges Vu;itrn\Vushirri Kusar Kusar }akovica\Gjakova Luga]ija Llugagji Peå\Peja Ku[evac Kushove }akovica\Gjakova Luga]ija Llugagji Lipljan\Lipjan Kusnin (n\a) Prizren\Prizren Lugovo Llugove Istok\Istog Kustendil (n\a) Prizren\Prizren Lukare Llukare Pri[tina\Prishtina Kutlovac Kutllofc Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Luzane Lluzhane Podujevo\Podujeve Kutnje Kutine Leposaviå\Leposaviq Luznica Luzhnice Suva Reka\Suhareke Kuzmin Kuzmin Kosovo Polje\Fushe Kosove Ma;itevo Meqiteve Suva Reka\Suhareke Labljane Llabjan Novo Brdo\Novoberde Ma]are Maxhare Orahovac\Rrahovec Labljane Llabjan Peå\Peja Ma]era Magjere Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Labu;evo Llapceve Orahovac\Rrahovec Magura Magure Lipljan\Lipjan Ladovac Lladofc Podujevo\Podujeve Majance Majanc Podujevo\Podujeve Ladrovac Lladroc Suva Reka\Suhareke Majdevo Majdeve Leposaviå\Leposaviq Ladroviå Lladroviq Suva Reka\Suhareke Makovac Makofc Pri[tina\Prishtina Laletiå Leletiq Lipljan\Lipjan Makrmalj Makermal Srbica\Skenderai Landovica (n\a) Prizren\Prizren Mala Dobranja Dobraje e Vogel Lipljan\Lipjan Lani[te Llanishte Ka;anik\Kacanik Mala Ho;a Hoce e Vogel Orahovac\Rrahovec Lani[te Llanishte {timlje\Shtime Mala Jablanica Jabllanice e Vogel Peå\Peja Laplje Selo Fshati Llap Pri[tina\Prishtina Mala Kaludra Kalludra e Vogel Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Lapusnik Llapushnik Glogovac\Gllogoc Mala Kru[a Krushee Vogel Prizren\Prizren Lasko Bare Llashkobare Uro[evac\Ferizaj Mala SIatina Sllatine e Vogel Kosovo Polje\Fushe Kosove Lausa Llaushe Podujevo\Podujeve Mali Alas Hallac i Vogel Lipljan\Lipjan Lausa Llaushe Srbica\Skenderai Mali Belaåevac Bardhi i Vogel Kosovo Polje\Fushe Kosove Laz Belopac Llazbollpaq Peå\Peja Mali \ur]evik Gjurgjevik Klina\Kline Lazarevo Llazareve Obiliå\0biliq Mali Goden Goden Gnjilane\Gjilan Lazine (n\a) Leposaviå\Leposaviq Mali Stupelj Shtypeqi i Vogel Peå\Peja Lebane Lebane Pri[tina\Prishtina Mali Vranovac Vranoci i Vogel De;ani\Decane Ledenik (n\a) Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Mali Zve;an (n\a) Zve;an\Zvecan Leocina Leqine Srbica\Skenderai Mali[evo Malisheve Gnjilane\Gjilan Lepina Lepine Lipljan\Lipjan Mali[evo Malisheve Orahovac\Rrahovec Leposaviå Leposaviq Leposaviå\Leposaviq Maljevice Malaj Peå\Peja Les Lez Prizren\Prizren Malo Dubovo Dubove e Vogel Istok\Istog Le[ak Leshak Leposaviå\Leposaviq Malo Gracko (n\a) Lipljan\Lipjan Le[ane Leshane Suva Reka\Suhareke Malo Ki;iåe Kqiq i Vogel Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Leskovac Leskoc Klina\Klina Malo Kru[evo Krysheve Klina\Kline Leskovac (n\a) Prizren\Prizren Malo Ribare Ribar i Vogel Lipljan\Lipjan Leskov;iå Lajthishte Obiliå\0biliq Malo Ropotovo Ropotovec Vogel Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Le[tane Leshtan Gora\Dragash Malo Rudare Rudar i Vogel Zve;an\Zvecan Letance Lepaje Podujevo\Podujeve Malopoljce Mollopolc {timlje\Shtime Letnica Letnice Vitina\Viti Mamu[a Mamushe Prizren\Prizren Liko[ane Likoshan Glogovac\Gllogoc Manastirce Manastirice Uro[evac\Ferizaj Likovac Likofc Srbica\Skenderai Manastirica Mamushe Prizren\Prizren Lipa Lipe Peå\Peja Mani[ince Manishince Novo Brdo\Novoberde Lipa Lipe Zve;an\Zvecan Marevce Marefc Lipljan\Lipjan Lipljan Lipjan Lipljan\Lipjan Marevce Marefc Pri[tina\Prishtina Lipovac Blinishte }akovica\Gjakova Marina Morine Srbica\Skenderai Lipovica Lipavice Gnjilane\Gjilan Marmule Marmule }akovica\Gjakova Lipovica Blinaje Lipljan\Lipjan Marovce Marec Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Lipovica Lipavice Zve;an\Zvecan Matica (n\a) Zve;an\Zvecan Lisacka Lesocke Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Matiåane Matiqan Pri[tina\Prishtina Lisica Lisi Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Mavric (n\a) Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Livadica Livadice Podujevo\Podujeve Mazap Muhameb Podujevo\Podujeve

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Mazgit Mazgit Obiliå\Obiliq Novi Rau[iå (n\a) Peå\Peja Maziå Mazhiq Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Novi Veriå Veriq i Ri Istok\Istog Maznik Maznik De;ani\Decane Novo Brdo Novoberde Novo Brdo\Novoberde Mazrek Mazrek Prizren\Prizren Novo :ikatovo Qikatove e Re Glogovac\Gllogoc Meåa Meqe }akovica\Gjakova Novo Rujce Rufc i Ri Lipljan\Lipjan Me]e]i Potok Megjegjipotok Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Novo Selo Katuni i Ri Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Medregovac Metergofc Podujevo\Podujeve Novo Selo (n\a) Prizren\Prizren Medvece Medvec Lipljan\Lipjan Novo Selo Novoselle Srbica\Skenderai Medvece Medvec Prizren\Prizren Novo Selo Novoselle Vitina\Viti Meja Meja }akovica\Gjakova Novo Selo Novoselle Peå\Peja Meja Orize Orize }akovica\Gjakova Novo Selo Begovo Novoselle e Begut Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Meki Do Mekidoll Zve;an\Zvecan Obiliå Kopiliq Obiliå\Obiliq Mekinice Mekiniq Leposaviå\Leposaviq Obrand`a Obrance Podujevo\Podujeve Meljenica Melenice Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Odanovce Hodanofc Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Merdare Rurdare Podujevo\Podujeve Odevce Hodefc Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Me[ina Meshine Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Ogo[te Ogoshte Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Metohija Metohi Podujevo\Podujeve Oklace Oklac Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Miganovce Miganoc Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Oklap Okllap Lipljan\Lipjan Mijak Mijak Vitina\Viti Okosnica Akosnice Lipljan\Lipjan Mijaliå Mihaliq Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Okra[tica Okrashtice Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Miku[nica Mikushnice Srbica\Skenderai Opteru[a Opterushe Orahovac\Rrahovec Milanovac (n\a) Peå\Peja Orahovac Rrahovec Orahovac\Rrahovec Milanoviå Shkoze Orahovac\Rrahovec Oranovo (n\a) Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Miljaj Milaj Prizren\Prizren Oraovica Rahovice Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Milo[evo (n\a) Obiliå\Obiliq Oraovica Rahove Zve;an\Zvecan Miokovice Miokoviq Leposaviå\Leposaviq Orcusa Ortushe Gora\Dragash Miolice Mioliq Leposaviå\Leposaviq Orlane Orllan Podujevo\Podujeve Mirena Mirene Lipljan\Lipjan Orlate Arlat Glogovac\Gllogoc Miroce Mirace Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Orloviå Shkabaj Pri[tina\Prishtina Mirosavlje Mirosale Uro[evac\Ferizaj Orno Brdo Ornberde Istok\Istog Mirovac Mirefc Podujevo\Podujeve Osek Hilja Osek Hyle }akovica\Gjakova Miru[a Mirushe Orahovac\Rrahovec Osek Pa[a Osek Pashe }akovica\Gjakova Mle;ane Mleqan Klina\Kline O[ljane Oshlan Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Mlike Mlike Gora\Dragash Osojane Osojan Istok\Istog Mocare Mocare Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Osoje (n\a) Peå\Peja Mogila Mogille Vitina\Viti Ostrace Ostraqe Leposaviå\Leposaviq Moglica Maliq }akovica\Gjakova Ostrozub Astrazup Orahovac\Rrahovec Mojstir Mojstir Istok\Istog Ov;are (n\a) Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Moliå Mulliq }akovica\Gjakova Ov;arevo Acarcve Srbica\Skenderai Moralija Marali Orahovac\Rrahovec Ozrim Uzdrim Peå\Peja Morina Morine }akovica\Gjakova Pacaj Pacaj }akovica\Gjakova Mosnica Moshince Leposaviå\Leposaviq Padali[te Padalishte Srbica\Skenderai Movljane Mohlan Suva Reka\Suhareke Padine Padine Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Mozgovo Mozgove Gnjilane\Gjilan Pagaru[a Pagarushe Orahovac\Rrahovec Mramor Mramor Pri[tina\Prishtina Palatna Pallate Podujevo\Podujeve Mrasor Mrasuer Orahovac\Rrahovec Palivodenica Palaj Ka;anik\Kacanik Mu;ibaba Mucibabe Gnjilane\Gjilan Paljabarda Palabardhe }akovica\Gjakova Mu;ivrce Muciverce Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Pancelo (n\a) Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Muhad`er Babu[ Babush Lipljan\Lipjan Pantina Pantine Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Muhad`er Prelez Prelez i Muhaxhefe Uro[evac\Ferizaj Papaz Papaz Suva Reka\Suhareke Muhad`er Talinovac Talinoc i Muhaxhere Uro[evac\Ferizaj Papaz Papaz Uro[evac\Ferizaj Muhovce (n\a) Uro[evac\Ferizaj Papiå Papiq De;ani\Decane Muradem Muradem Prizren\Prizren Papracane Papraqan De;ani\Decane Murga Murge Srbica\Skenderai Paralovo Parllove Gnjilane\Gjilan Murgula Murgulle Podujevo\Podujeve Parte[ Partesh Gnjilane\Gjilan Mu[nikovo Mushnikove Prizren\Prizren Paruci Paruc Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Mu[uti[te Mushtishte Suva Reka\Suhareke Pa[ino Selo (n\a) Peå\Peja Muzevine Muzhevine Istok\Istog Pasjak (n\a) Gnjilane\Gjilan Muzi;ane Muzeqine {timlje\Shtime Pasjane Pasjan Gnjilane\Gjilan Nabr]e Nabergjan Peå\Peja Pasoma Pasome Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Naglavci (n\a) Klina\Kline Peå Peje Peå\Peja Nakarada Nakarada Kosovo Polje\Fushe Kosove Pecane Peqan Suva Reka\Suhareke Naklo Nakell Peå\Peja Pecaka (n\a) Gora\Dragash Nasec Nashec Prizren\Prizen Peåko Polje Tushe e Pejes Peå\Peja Naspale Nashpall Orahovac\Rrahovec Penduha Penuke Podujevo\Podujeve Nebrego[te Nebregoshi Prizren\Prizren Pepice Pepiq Peå\Peja Nec Nec }akovica\Gjakova Perane Peran Podujevo\Podujeve Neåavce Necafc Ka;anik\Kacanik Pestovo Pestove Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Nedakovac Nedakofc Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Petkoviå Guri i Kuq Orahovac\Rrahovec Negrovce Negroc Glogovac\Gllogoc Petra[tica Pjetershtice {timlje\Shtime Nekodim Nekodim Uro[evac\Ferizaj Petrovce Petroc Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Nekovce Nekoc Glogovac\Gllogoc Petroviå Petroviq {timlje\Shtime Nepolje Nepole Peå\Peja Petrovo Petrove {timlje\Shtime Neprebi[te Neprebishte Suva Reka\Suhareke Petrovo Selo Petrove Prizren\Prizren Nevoljane Novaline Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Petrusan Pjetershtan }akovica\Gjakova Nika Nike Ka;anik\Kacanik Pidiå Pidiq Gnjilane\Gjilan Nikovce Nikofc Ka;anik\Kacanik Pirane Pirane Prizren\Prizren Ni[evce Nishec Pri[tina\Prishtina Pirce Piriq Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Ni[or Nishor Suva Reka\Suhareke Pistane Pishton Peå\Peja Nivokaz Novokaz }akovica\Gjakova Plajnik (n\a) Gora\Dragash Nogavac Nagafc Orahovac\Rrahovec Plakaonica Plakanice Leposaviå\Leposaviq Nosalje Nosale Gnjilane\Gjilan Planeja Planeje Prizren\Prizren Nov. S. Ma]unsko NovoseIle Maxhune Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Planinica Planinice Leposaviå\Leposaviq Nova [umadija Malesi e Re Prizren\Prizren Planjane Planjan Prizren\Prizren Novake Malesi e Re Prizren\Prizren PIava Plave Gora\Dragash Novi Mira[ Mirash i Ri Uro[evac\Ferizaj Plavljane Pavlan Peå\Peja

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Fond za humanitarno pravo III deo> Dodaci

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Plemetina Plemetine Obiliå\Obiliq Raskoc Raskoc }akovica\Gjakova Ple[ina Pleshine Uro[evac\Ferizaj Raskovo Raskove Obiliå\Obiliq Plitkoviå Plitkoviq Lipljan\Lipjan Ra[tane Reshtan Suva Reka\Suhareke Pljancor Plancar }akovica\Gjakova Rastavica Rastavice De;ani\Decane Plo;ica Plloqice Klina\Kline Ratkovac Ratkoc Orahovac\Rrahovec Pluzina Plluzhine Srbica\Skenderai Rau[iå Raushiq Peå\Peja Pobr]e Pobergje De;ani\Decane Ravni[te Ramnishte Vitina\Viti Pocesce Poceste Peå\Peja Recane Recan Prizren\Prizren Podgorce Podgorc Vitina\Viti Recane Reqan Suva Reka\Suhareke Podgra]e Pogragje Gnjilane\Gjilan Re;ica Recice Podujeva\Podujeve Podujevo Podujeve Podujevo\Podujeve Reka Reke Ka;anik\Kacanik Pogra]e Pogragje Klina\Kline Reka Reke Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Pojati[te Pojatishme Uro[evac\Ferizaj Rence (n\a) Gora\Dragash Poklek Poklek i Vjeter Glogovac\Gllogoc Renovac Renec Klina\Kline Policka Policke Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Repa Rrepe Podujevo\Podujeve Poljance Polac Srbica\Skenderai Resnik Resnik Klina\Kline Poljane Polane Istok\Istog Resnik (n\a) Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Poluza Paluzhe Glogovac\Gllogoc Restelica Restelice Gora\Dragash Poluza Poluzhe Orahovac\Rrahovec Retimlje Reti Orahovac\Rrahovec Pomazatin Pomazetin Kosovo Polje\Fushe Kosove Revuce Revuce Podujevo\Podujeve Pone[ Ponesh Gnjilane\Gjilan Rezala Rezalle Srbica\Skenderai Ponorac Panorc Orahovac\Rrahovec Rezala Rezalle Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Pono[evac Ponoshec }akovica\Gjakova Rezance Rashanice Ka;anik\Kacanik Popovac Popoc }akovica\Gjakova Ribnik Rimnik Vitina\Viti Popovce (n\a) Leposaviå\Leposaviq Rimani[te Rimanishte Pri[tina\Prishtina Popovljane Papalan Suva Reka\Suhareke Ripaj Madanaj Rrypaj-Madanaj }akovica\Gjakova Popovo Popove Podujevo\Podujeve Robovac Ruboc Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Posli[te Poslishte Prizren\Prizren Rodelj Rodel Leposaviå\Leposaviq Potkomlje Potkonja Leposaviå\Leposaviq Roga;ica Rogacice Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Potok Potok Podujevo\Podujevc Rogovo Rogove }akovica\Gjakova Poturovce Poturoc Lipljan\Lipjan Romaja Romaje Prizren\Prizren Pousko (n\a) Prizren\Prizren Romune Ramune Peå\Peja Pozar Pozhare De;ani\Decane Ropica Ropice Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Pozaranje Pozharan Vitina\Viti Rosulje Rosuje Peå\Peja Prcevo Poterk Klina\Kline Rucmance (n\a) Leposaviå\Leposaviq Prekale Prekalle Istok\Istog Rudice (n\a) Klina\Kline Prekoluka Prekolluke De;ani\Decane Rudine Rudine Zve;an\Zvecan Prekovce (n\a) Novo Brdo\Novoberde Rudnik Runik Srbica\Skenderai Prelez Prelez Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Rudnik Kosovo (n\a) Obiliå\Obiliq Potok Prelovac Prelovc Srbica\Skenderai Ruhot Rohot Peå\Peja Preoce Peroc Pri[tina\Prishtina Ruji[te Ruishte Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Prepolac Perpelloc Podujevo\Podujeve Runjevo Runjeve Ka;anik\Kacanik Preseka Prevllak Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Rusinovce Rusinoc Lipljan\Lipjan Prevlak Pridvorice Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Rvatska Rvatske Leposaviå\Leposaviq Pridvorica Pridvorice Leposaviå\Leposaviq Rzana Rzhane Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Pridvorica Pridvorice Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Rzniå Irzniq De;ani\Decane Prigoda Prigode Istok\lstog Sajiå Shahiq Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Prilep Prejlep De;ani\Decane Sajkovac Shajkofc Podujevo\Podujeve Prilepnica Perlepnice Gnjilane\Gjilan Sajnovce (n\a) Gora\Dragash Priluzje Prilluzhe Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Sakovica Shakovice Podujevo\Podujeve Pri[tina Prishtina Pri[tina\Prishtina Salce Shallc Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Prizren Prizren Prizren\Prizren Saljinovica (n\a) Istok\Istog Propa[tica Prapashtica Pri[tina\Prishtina Saljska Bistrica Bistrice e Shales Leposaviå\Leposaviq Prugovac Prugofc Pri[tina\Prishtina Samodra`a Samadrexhe Suva Reka\Suhareke Prvi Tunel Tunel i Pare Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Samodre`a Samodrezhe Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Pustenik (n\a) Ka;anik\Kacanik Sanovac Senoc Orahovac\Rrahovec Pusto Selo Pastasel Orahovac\Rrahovec Sapar Capare Gnjilane\Gjilan Rabovce Rubofc Lipljan\Lipjan {aptelj Shaptej De;ani\Decane Raca Race }akovica\Gjakova {arban Sharban Pri[tina\Prishtina Racaj Rracaj }akovica\Gjakova Saros (n\a) Orahovac\Rrahovec Ra;ak Recak {timlje\Shtime {a[are Shashare Vitina\Viti Radavac Radavc Peå\Peja {a[kovac Shashkofc Pri[tina\Prishtina Radesa Radeshe Gora\Dragash Savrovo Savrove Suva Reka\Suhareke Radevo Radeve Lipljan\Lipjan Sazlija Sazli Uro[evac\Ferizaj Radi[evo Radisheve Srbica\Skenderai Seci[te (n\a) Ka;anik\Kacanik Radivojce Radivojce Vitina\Viti Sedlare Shale Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Radonjiå Radoniq }akovica\Gjakova Sedlare Shale Lipljan\Lipjan Rado[evac Radosheve Pri[tina\Prishtina Seljance Fshat Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Rado[te Malesi e Vogel Orahovac\Rrahovec Selogra]e Sallagrazhde Suva Reka\Suhareke Radujevac Radujevc Podujevo\Podujeve Semanje (n\a) Ka;anik\Kacanik Radulovac Radulovc Klina\Kline Semeti[te Semetishte Suva Reka\Suhareke Rahovica (n\a) Uro[evac\Ferizaj Sendo Sendo Zve;an\Zvecan Rajanovce Rajnoc Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Senik Senik Suva Reka\Suhareke Raka Rake Uro[evac\Ferizaj Seoce Selice Leposaviå\Leposaviq Rakinica Rakinice Podujevo\Podujeve {eremet Sheremet }akovica\Gjakova Rakitnica (n\a) Srbica\Skenderai Sevce Sefce {trpce\Shterpce Rakoc Rakoc }akovica\Gjakova Sibovac Siboc Obiliå\Obiliq Rako[ Rakosh Istok\Istog Siåevo Siceve Klina\Kline Rakovina Rakovine }akovica\Gjakova Siåevo Siceve Pri[tina\Prishtina Ramoc Ramoc }akovica\Gjakova Siga Sige Peå\Peja Rance Rance {timlje\Shtime Siljevica Sylevice Podujevo\Podujeve Ran;ice Rezalle Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok {ilovo Shillove Gnjilane\Gjilan Randubrava Randobrave Prizren\Prizren {inaje Sinaje Istok\Istog Ranilug Ranllug Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice {ipitula Shipitulle Obiliå\Obiliq Ra[iå Rashiq Peå\Peja {ipolje Shipol Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Ra[ince Rashince {timlje\Shtime {ipovo (n\a) Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok

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KOSOVO kako vi]eno, tako re;eno Fond za humanitarno pravo

Srpski naziv Albanski naziv Op[tina Srpski naziv Albanski naziv Op[tina

{i[arka Shisharke Lipljan\Lipjan Suvi Lukavac Llukafci i Thate Istok\Istog {i[man Shishman }akovica\Gjakova Suvo Grlo Suhogerile Istok\Istog Skivjane Skivjan }akovica\Gjakova Suvo Grlo Suhogerlle Srbica\Skenderai Skocna Skocne Vu[itrn\Vushtrri Svetlije Sveqel Podujevo\Podujeve Skorobi[te Romaje Prizren\Prizren Svinjare Frasheri i Madh Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Skoro[nik Shkarashnik Klina\Kline Svirce Sfirce Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Skoza Shkoze Prizren\Prizren Svrcina (n\a) Uro[evac\Ferizaj Skrelje Shkrel Peå\Peja Svrhe Sverke Klina\Kline Skrovna Skrovice Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Svrke Sverke Peå\Peja Skulanevo Skulanove Lipljan\Lipjan Tankosiå Tankosiq Uro[evac\Ferizaj Slakovce Sllakovc Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Tarad`a Taraxhe Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Slapuzane Slapuzhan Suva Reka\Suhareke Teåa Teqe Lipljan\Lipjan Slatina Sllatine Ka;anik\Kacanik Tenes Do Tenezhdoll Pri[tina\Prishtina Slatina Sllatine Leposaviå\Leposaviq Tica Tice Srbica\Skenderai Slatina Sllatine Podujevo\Podujeve Tirince (n\a) Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Slatina Sllatine Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Tomance Tomane Istok\Istog Slivovo Slivove Pri[tina\Prishtina Tomance (n\a) Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Slivovo Slivove Uro[evac\Ferizaj Topilo Topille {timlje\Shtime {ljivovica Shlivovice Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Topli;ane Toplican Lipljan\Lipjan Slovinje Sllovi Lipljan\Lipjan Topli;ane Topliqan Suva Reka\Suhareke Slubica Sllubice Gnjilane\Gjilan Toponica Toponice Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Slup Sllupe De;ani\Decane Torina Torine Lipljan\Lipjan Smaå Smaq }akovica\Gjakova Trakaniå Trakaniq }akovica\Gjakova Smac Smac Prizren\Prizren Trbovce (n\a) Lipljan\Lipjan Smira Smire Vitina\Viti Trbuhovac Trubuhovc Istok\Istog Smolu[a Smallushe Lipljan\Lipjan Trdevac Terdec Glogovac\Gllogoc Smonica Smonice }akovica\Gjakova Trebice (n\a) Leposaviå\Leposaviq Smrekovnica Smrekonice Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Treboviå Treboviq Peå\Peja Soåanica Socanice Leposaviå\Leposaviq Trepetnica (n\a) Prizren\Prizren Sofalija Sofali Pri[tina\Prishtina Trikose (n\a) Leposaviå\Leposaviq Softoviå Softoviq Uro[evac\Ferizaj Trlabuå Tarllabuq Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Sojevo Sojeve Uro[evac\Ferizaj Trn (n\a) Uro[evac\Ferizaj Sopina Sopine Suva Reka\Suhareke Trnava Ternave Podujevo\Podujeve Sopniå Sapniq Orahovac\Rrahovec Trnavce Trnoc Srbica\Skenderai Sopot Sopot }akovica\Gjakova Trnavica Ternavice Podujevo\Podujeve Sopotnica Sopotnice Ka;anik\Kacanik Trni;evce Tirnice Novo Brdo\Novoberde Spinadija Spinadi Prizren\Prizren Trnje Termje Suva Reka\Suhareke Srbica Skenderaj Srbica\Skenderai Trpeza Terpeze Glogovac\Gllogoc Srbobran Gjurakovc Istok\Istog Trpeza Terpeze Vitina\Viti Srbovac Serbofc Zve;an\Zvecan Trstena Terstene Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Srednja Klina Kline e Mesme Srbica\Skenderai Trstena Terstene Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Sredska Sredske Prizren\Prizren Trstenik Terstenik Glogovac\Gllogoc Srpski Babu[ (n\a) Uro[evac\Ferizaj Trstenik Trestenik Peå\Peja Stagovo Stagove Ka;anik\Kacanik Trstenik Trestenik Vitina\Viti Stan;iå Stanqiq Gnjilane\Gjilan Trudna Trude Pri[tina\Prishtina Stanisor Stanishor Gnjilane\Gjilan Tu;ep Tucep Istok\Istog Stankovce Stankoc Glogovac\Gllogoc Tu]evce Tuxhevc Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Stara Vu;ina Starvuqine Suva Reka\Suhareke Tumicina Temeqine Suva Reka\Suhareke Stari Ka;anik Kacanik i Vjeter Ka;anik\Kacanik Tupeå (n\a) Prizren\Prizren Stari Mira[ Mirash Uro[evac\Ferizaj Turiåevac Turiqeve Srbica\Skenderai Stari Trg (rud.) Stariterg Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Turjak Turjake Orahovac\Rrahovec Stari Trg (selo) Stariterg Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Turjak Turjake Peå\Peja Staro :ikatovo Qikatove e Vjeter Glogovac\Gllogoc Turucica Turucice Podujevo\Podujeve Staro Gracko (n\a) Lipljan\Lipjan Tu[ice Uglare Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Staro Rujce Rufc i Vjeter Lipljan\Lipjan Tu[ilje Tushile Srbica\Skenderai Staro Selo (n\a) Uro[evac\Ferizaj Tvr]an Tvardzhan Leposaviå\Leposaviq Starodvorane Staradran Istok\Istog U;ka Uqc Istok\Istog {tedim Shtedim Podujevo\Podujeve Ugljare Uglare Gnjilane\Gjilan {timlje Shtime {timlje\Shtime Ugljare Uglare Kosovo Polje\Fushe Kosove {titarica Shtitarice Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Ugljare Uglare Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Strana (n\a) Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Ujz Ujez }akovica\Gjakova Stra`a Strazhe Gnjilane\Gjilan Ulije (n\a) Leposaviå\Leposaviq Stra`a Strazhe Ka;anik\Kacanik Uro[evac Ferizaj Uro[evac\Ferizaj Strbulovo Shterbullove Glogovac\Gllogoc Vagane[ Vakanesh Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Strelica Strelice Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Vaganica Vaganice Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Strezovce Strezofc Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Valac Vallac Zve;an\Zvecan Strovce Strofc Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Varigovce Varigove Lipljan\Lipjan {trpce Shterpce {trpce\Shterpce Varo[ Selo Varosh Uro[evac\Ferizaj Struzje Smac Prizren\Prizren Vasiljevo Vasileve Glogovac\Gllogoc Stubla Stubell }akovica\Gjakova Vata Vataj Ka;anik\Kacanik Stublina Stublline Gnjilane\Gjilan Velekince Veleknice Gnjilane\Gjilan Studen;ane Studenqan Suva Reka\Suhareke Veleza (n\a) Prizren\Prizren Studenica Studenice Istok\lstog Velika Dobranja Dobraje e Madhe Lipljan\Lipjan Stuoce (n\a) Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Velika Ho;a Hoce e Madhe Orahovac\Rrahovec Stup Stupe Klina\Kline Velika Jablanica Jabllanice e Madhe Peå\Peja {tupelj Shtupel Klina\Kline Velika Kaludra Kalludra e Madhe Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok {tutica Shtutice Glogovac\Gllogoc Velika Kru[a Krushe e Madhe Orahovac\Rrahovec {upkovac Shupkofc Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Velika Reka Reke i Madhe Podujevo\Podujeve Surdula Surdulle Podujevo\Podujeve Velika Reka Velikoreke Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Surki[ Surkish Podujevo\Podujeve Velika Slatina Sllatine Kosovo Polje\Fushe Kosove {urlane Shurdhan Gnjilane\Gjilan Veliki AIas Hallac i Madh Lipljan\Lipjan Su[ica Shushice Istok\Istog Veliki Belaåevac Bardhi i Madh Kosovo Polje\Fushe Kosove Su[ica Sushice Pri[tina\Prishtina Veliki \ur]evik Gjurgjevik Klina\Kline Su[ice Sushice {trpce\Shterpce Veliki Goden Goden i Madh Vitina\Viti Suva Reka Suhareke Suva Reka\Suhareke Veliki Ki;iå Kqiqi i Madh Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Suvi Do Suhodoll Lipljan\Lipjan Veliki [tupelj Shtypeqi i Madh Peå\Peja

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Srpski naziv Albanski naziv Op[tina Srpski naziv Albanski naziv Op[tina

Veliko Kru[evo Krysheve e Madhe Klina\Kline Zavrata (n\a) }akovica\Gjakova Veliko Ribare Ribare e Madhe Lipljan\Lipjan Zaza Zazhe Novo Brdo\Novoberde Veliko Ropotovo Ropotove e Madhe Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Zborce Zborc Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Veliko Rudare Rudar i Madh Zve;an\Zvecan @drelo Zhdrelle Gnjilane\Gjilan Veljeglava Velegllave Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Zebince Zebnice Gnjilane\Gjilan Velji Breg Bregu i Madh Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Ze;evice Zeqeriq Gnjilane\Gjilan Veriå Veriq Istok\Istog Zegovac Zhegofc Leposaviå\Leposaviq Vesekovce Vesekofc Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Zegova;ka Vrbica Verbice e Zhegofcit Zve;an\Zvecan Vica Vice {trpce\Shterpce Zegra Zheger Gora\Dragash Vidanje Viteje Klina\Kline Zemanica Zeman Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Vidomiriå Vidimiriq Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Zerovnica Zherovnice Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Vidusiå Vidishiq Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Zgatare (n\a) Podujevo\Podujeve Vili[te (n\a) Zve;an\Zvecan Zijaca Zijace Vitina\Viti Viljance Vilance Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Zilivoda Zhilivode Zve;an\Zvecan Vitak Vojnike Srbica\Skenderai Zitinje Zhiti Prizren\Prizren Vitakovo (n\a) Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Zitinje Zinti Gora\Dragash Vitanovice (n\a) Leposaviå\Leposaviq Zitkovac (n\a) Prizren\Prizren Vitina Viti Vitina\Viti Zivinjane Vermice Pri[tina\Prishtina Vitomirica Vitomirice Peå\Peja Zjum Zym Uro[evac\Ferizaj Vladovo (n\a) Gnjilane\Gjilan Zjum Zym Gora\Dragash Vlahinje Vllahinje Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Zlatare Zllatare Klina\Kline Vla[ki Drenovac Drenoc Klina\Kiine Zlatare Zllatare Lipljan\Lipjan Vla[nja (n\a) Prizren\Prizren Zli Potok Zlipotok Peå\Peja Vla[tica (n\a) Gnjilane\Gjilan Zlokuåane Zllakuqan Orahovac\Rrahovec Voånjak Vojnike Srbica\Skenderai Zlokuåane Zallkuqan Prizren\Prizren Vogaåica Vogacice Lipljan\Lipjan Zlopek Qellopek Leposaviå\Leposaviq Vogovo Vogove }akovica\Gjakova Zo;i[te Zozishte Gora\Dragash Vojinovice Vojnoc {timlje\Shtime Zojic Zojiq Leposaviå\Leposaviq Vojmislice Vojmisliq Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Zmosek (n\a) Zve;an\Zvecan Volujak Vulljake Klina\Kline Zrza Xrxe {timlje\Shtime Voska Voksh De;ani\Decane Zrze Xence Orahovac\Rrahovec Vra;evo Vraceve Leposaviå\Leposaviq Zub Zhub }akovica\Gjakova Vragolija Vragoli Kosovo Polje\Fushe Kosove Zubin Potok Zubin Potok Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Vragovac Vragofc Peå\Peja Zuja Zhuje Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Vrani Do Vranidoll Pri[tina\Prishtina Zulfaj Zulfaj }akovica\Gjakova Vraniå Vraniq }akovica\Gjakova Zulfaj (n\a) }akovica\Gjakova Vraniå Vraniq Suva Reka\Suhareke Zupce Zupc Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Vrani[te Vranishte Gora\Dragash Zur Zhur Prizren\Prizren Vranjak Vranjake Orahovac\Rrahovec Zve;an Zvecan Zve;an\Zvecan Vranovac Vranoc Peå\Peja Vrap;iå Vrapciq Gnjilane\Gjilan Vrba Verbe Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Vrban Urban Vitina\Viti Vrbe[tica Verbeshtice {trpce\Shterpce Vrbica Verbice Gnjilane\Gjilan Vrbicane (n\a) Prizren\Prizren Vrbnica Vernice Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Vrbnica (n\a) Prizren\Prizren Vrbovac Vrboc Glogovac\Gllogoc Vrbovac Urbode Vitina\Viti Vrelo Vrelle Istok\Istog Vrelo Vrelle Lipljan\Lipjan Vrmnica Vrmice Klina\Kline Vrnavokolo Vernakolle Vitina\Viti Vrnez Vernez Vitina\Viti Vrnica Vrnice Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Vr[evce Vershec Lipljan\Lipjan Vr[evce Vershec Suva Reka\Suhareke Vrtolnica Vertomice Ka;anik\Kacanik Vrucevce Vruqec Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Vuca Vuce Leposaviå\Leposaviq Vucak Vuqak Glogovac\Gllogoc Vu;itrn Vushtrri Vu;itrn\Vushtiri Vukojevice Vukojeviq Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Vukosavljevice (n\a) Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Vusince (n\a) Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Zabelj Zhabel }akovica\Gjakova Zablace Zabuaq Istok\Istog Zabr]e Zabergje Klina\Kline Zabr]e Zabergje Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Zabr]e Zabergje Leposaviå\Leposaviq Zaå Zallq Istok\Istog Zagorje Zagor Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Zagra]e (n\a) Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Zagrmlje Zgermle Peå\Peja Zagulje (n\a) Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Zahaå Zahaq Peå\Peja Zajcevce Zajcec Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Zajmovo Zajmove Klina\Kline Zakovo Zhakove Istok\Istog Zakut Zakut Podujevo\Podujeve Zaplu`je Zaplluxhe Gora\Dragash Zarevi Zharevice Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Zasela Zaselle Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Zaskok Zaskoc Uro[evac\Ferizaj Zatriå Zatriq Orahovac\Rrahovec

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DODATAK IV SRPSKI I ALBANSKI NAZIVI NASELJA NA KOSOVU (LISTA UNHCR) NASELJA NA KOSOVU PO ALFABETSKOM REDOSLEDU PREMA ALBANSKIM NAZIVIMA

Albanski naziv Srpski naziv Op[tina Albanski naziv Srpski naziv Op[tina

Acareve Ov;arevo Srbica\Skenderaj Berkove Berkovo Klina\Kline Akosnice Okosnica Lipljan\Lipjan Bernica e Eperme Gornja Brnjica Pri[tina\Prishtina Androfc Androvac Lipljan\Lipjan Bernica e Poshtem Donja Brnjica Pri[tina\Prishtina Arlat Orlate Glogovac\Gllogoc Bernjak Brnjak Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Astrazup Ostrozub Orahovac\Rrahovec Bernjake Brnjaca Orahovac\Rrahovec Atmagje Atma]a Prizren\Prizren Bervenik Brevnik Podujevo\Podujeve Babaj i Bokes Babaj Baks }akovica\Gjakova Berzance Brzance Leposaviå\Leposaviq Baballoq Babaloå De;ani\Decane Berzhenik Brezanik Peå\Peja Babimoc Babin Most Obiliå\Obiliq Besi Besinje Pri[tina\Prishtina Babiq Babice Peå\Peja Bibe Biba Uro[evac\Ferizaj Bablak Babljak Uro[evac\Ferizaj Bicec Biåevac Ka;anik\Kacanik Babudovice Babudovica Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Bilince Bilince Gniljane\Gjilan Babush Muhad`er Babu[ Lipljan\Lipjan Billushe Bilu[a Prizren\Prizren Backe Backa Gora\Dragash Binaq Binaå Vitina\Viti Badofc Badovac Pri[tina\Prishtina Biq Bica Klina\Kline Baice Banjica Ka;anik\Kacanik Bistrazhin Bistra`in }akovica\Gjakova Bajcine Bajcina Podujevo\Podujeve Bistrice Bistrica Leposaviå\Leposaviq Baje Banja Istok\Istog Bistrice e Shales Saljska Bistrica Leposaviå\Leposaviq Baje Banja Srbica\Skenderaj Bitesh i Ulet Donji Bite[ }akovica\Gjakova Baje Banja Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Biti e Eperme Gornja Bitinja {trpce\Shterpce Bajgore Bajgora Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Biti e Ulet Donja Bitinja {trpce\Shterpce Bajice Banjica Glogovac\Gllogoc Bivolak Bivoljak Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Bajice Banjica Lipljan\Lipjan Blac Bljac Gora\Dragash Bajske Banjska Zve;an\Zvecan Blinaje Lipovica Lipljan\Lipjan Baks Baks Srbica\Skenderaj Blinishte Lipovac }akovica\Gjakova Bakshi Baksija Obiliå\Obiliq Bllace Blace Suva Reka\Suhareke Balince Balince Klina\Kline Bllagaje Blagaje Peå\Peja Balince Balince Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Bllate Blato Podujevo\Podujeve Ballabaja Kisela Banja Podujevo\Podujeve Bob Bob Ka;nik\Kacanik Ballaban Balaban Pri[tina\Prishtina Boga Boge Peå\Peja Ballance Balance Vitina\Viti Bokshiq Bok[iå Klina\Kline Ballofc Balovac Podujevo\Podujeve Boiec Boljevce Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Banje Banja Suva Reka\Suhareke Boletin Boljetin Zve;an\Zvecan Banjske Banjska Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Borcan Bor;ane Leposaviå\Leposaviq Banovdol Banov Do Zve;an\Zvecan Borovc Borova Leposaviå\Leposaviq Banulle Banduliå Lipljan\Lipjan Boshlan Bo[ljane Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Baraina Baraina Podujevo\Podujeve Bostan Bostane Novo Brdo\Novoberde Barane Barane Peå\Peja Braboniq Brabonjiå Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Bardhaniq Bardoniå }akovica\Gjakova Brad Brod Gora\Dragash Bardhasan Bardosan }akovica\Gjakova Bradash Brada[ Podujevo\Podujeve Bardhi i Madh Veliki Belaåevac Kosovo Polje\Fushe Kosove Braine Braina Podujevo\Podujeve Bardhi i Vogel Mali Belaåevac Kosovo Polje\Fushe Kosove Bratotine Bratotin Orahovac\Rrahovec Bare Bare Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Brece Brece Podujevo\Podujeve Bare Bare Leposaviå\Leposaviq Breg i Zi Crni Breg Lipljan\Lipjan Barileve Bariljevo Pri[tina\Prishtina Bregu i Madh Velji Breg Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Bastovice Belaje De;ani\Decane Brekoc Brekovac }akovica\Gjakova Batahire Bataire Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Bresalc Brasaljce Gniljane\Gjilan Batllave Batlava Podujevo\Podujeve Bresnice Bresnica Zve;an\Zvecan BatuseBec Batusa }akovica\Gjakova Brestoc Brestovac Orahovac\Rrahovec Bec Bec }akovica\Gjakova Brestovik Brestovik Peå\Peja Begunce Begunce Vitina\Viti Brezne Brezna Gora\Dragash Beleg Beleg De;ani\Decane Breznice Breznica Obiliå\Obiliq Belince Belince {timlje\Shtime Brezovice Brezovica {trpce\Shterpce Bellacerke Bela Crkva Orahovac\Rrahovec Brod Brod {trpce\Shterpce Bellanice Belanica Suva Reka\Suhareke Brodosane Brodosavce Gora\Dragash Belloberda Belo Brdo Leposaviå\Leposaviq Broliq Broliå Peå\Peja Bellopoje Belo PoIje Istok\Istog Brovine Brovina }akovica\Gjakova Bellopoje Belo Polje Peå\Peja Brus Brus Lipljan\Lipjan Bellopoje Belo Polje Podujevo\Podujeve Brusnik Brusnik Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Beluqe Beluce Leposaviå\Leposaviq Bubavec Bobovac Klina\Kline Beqiq Be;iå Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Bube Bube Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Bequk Bencuk Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Bubel Bublje Orahovac\Rrahovec Berberishte Berberi[te Leposaviå\Leposaviq Budakove Budakovo Suva Reka\Suhareke Berefc Berevce {trpce\Shterpce Budisallc Budisavci Klina\Kline Berishe Beri[a Glogovac\Gllogoc Budzike e Poshtime Donja Budriga Gniljane\Gjilan Berivojce Berivojce Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Bujan Bujance Lipljan\Lipjan Berjahe Berjak }akovica\Gjakova Bukosh Buko[ Suva Reka\Suhareke

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Bukosh Buko[ Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Dojnice Dojnice Prizren\Prizren Bukovik Bukovik Gniljane\Gjilan Dolak Doljak Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Bukovishte Bukovica Lipljan\Lipjan Dolan Doljane Zve;an\Zvecan Buqan Bucane Peå\Peja Dollc Dolac Klina\Kline Buqe Buce Gora\Dragash Dollove Dolovo Klina\Kline Burice Burince Podujevo\Podujeve Domanek Domanek Orahovac\Rrahovec Burim Joviå Orahovac\Rrahovec Dragalice Dragalice Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Burince Burince Gniljane\Gjilan Dragance Draganac Gniljane\Gjilan Burlate Burlate Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Dragash Draga[ Gora\Dragash Buroje Brocna Srbica\Skenderaj Dragobil Dragobilje Orahovac\Rrahovec Burrke e Eperme Gornja Budrika Vitina\Viti Dragolec Dragoljevac Istok\Istog Burrnik Burnik Uro[evac\Ferizaj Drainoviq Drainovice Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Busi Businje Pri[tina\Prishtina Drajciq Drajciåi Prizren\Prizren Busovate Busovata Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Drajkoc Drajkovce {trpce\Shterpce Buzovik Buzovik Vitina\Viti Dramjake Dramnjak Uro[evac\Ferizaj Caber Cabra Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Dreje Drenje Istok\Istog Cagllavice Caglavica Pri[tina\Prishtina Drelaj Drelje Peå\Peja Callapek Celopek Lipljan\Lipjan Dren Dren Leposaviå\Leposaviq Capare Sapar Gniljane\Gjilan Dren Dren Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Carefc Carevce Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Drenoc Drenovac De;ani\Decane Carrabreg Donji Crnobreg De;ani\Decane Drenoc Drenovac Klina\Kline Carrabreg i Eperm Gornji Crnobreg De;ani\Decane Drenoc Drenov;iå Klina\Kline Carraleve Crnoljevo {timlje\Shtime Drenoc Vla[ki Drenovac Klina\Kline Carralluke Crni Lug Istok\lstog Drenoc Drenovac Orahovac\Rrahovec Carralluke Crni Lug Klina\Kline Drenoc Drenovac Pri[tina\Prishtina Catkoc Carakovce Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Drenushe Drenova Glava Ka;anik\Kacanik Ceceli Cecelija Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Drobesh Drobe[ Vitina\Viti Celi Celik Gniljane\Gjilan Dromak Drobnjak Ka;anik\Kacanik Celine Celina Orahovac\Rrahovec Duboc Dubovac Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Ceparce Caparce Prizren\Prizren Dubocak Dubo;ak Peå\Peja Ceraj Ceranja Leposaviå\Leposaviq Dubove Dubovo Peå\Peja Cerkolez Crkolez Istok\Istog Dubove e Vogel Malo Dubovo Istok\Istog Cermjan Crmljane }akovica\Gjakova Dubovik Dubovik De;ani\Decane Cernatove Crnatovo Leposaviå\Leposaviq Dubrave Dubrava De;ani\Decane Cernice Cernica Gniljane\Gjilan Dubrave Dubrava Istok\Istog Cernille Crnilo Uro[evac\Ferizaj Dubrave Dubrava Suva Reka\Suhareke Ceroverhe Crni Vrh Peå\Peja Duganjive Dugonjive Klina\Kline Cerrce Crnce Istok\Istog Duge Duga {timlje\Shtime Cerrovike Cerovik Klina\Kline Duhel Dulje Suva Reka\Suhareke Cerven Crveni Leposaviå\Leposaviq Dujake Dujak }akovica\Gjakova Cifllak Ciflak Orahovac\Rrahovec Dumnica e Epertne Gornja Dubnica Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Ciniak Ciflak Vitina\Viti Dumnica e Ulet Donja Dubnica Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Citak Citak Srbica\Skenderaj Dumnice e Eperme Gornja Dubnica Podujevo\Podujeve Dabishefc Dabi[evac Pri[tina\Prishtina Dumnice e Luges Lug Dubnica Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Dajkofc Dajkovce Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Dumnice e Poshtem Donja Dubnica Podujevo\Podujeve Dal Dolj }akovica\Gjakova Dumosh Dumo[ Podujevo\Podujeve Damanek Domanek Glogovac\Gllogoc Dunav Dunavo Gniljane\Gjilan Damjan Damjane }akovica\Gjakova Duraj Dura Ka;anik\Kacanik Dashefc Do[evac Srbica\Skenderaj Dush Du[ Klina\Kline Dashice Dazdince Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Dushanove Du[anovo Prizren\Prizren Dashinovc Da[inovac De;ani\Decane Duzhnje Duznje }akovica\Gjakova Davidofc Davidovce {timlje\Shtime Dvoran Dvorane Suva Reka\Suhareke Debulde Debelde Vitina\Viti Dvorishte Dvori[te Podujevo\Podujeve Decane De;ani De;ani\Decane Dys Duz Podujevo\Podujeve Dedaj Dedaj Prizren\Prizren Elezaj Eleza Ka;anik\Kacanik Dedi Dedinje Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Feriqeve Firiceja Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Dehje Danjane Orahovac\Rrahovec Ferizaj Uro[evac Uro[evac\Ferizaj Deiq Deiå Klina\Kline Firaje Firaja }akovica\Gjakova Dellofc Delovce Suva Reka\Suhareke Firaje Firaja {trpce\Shterpce Dershnik Drsnik Klina\Kline Firze Firza }akovica\Gjakova Dervare Drvare Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Frasheri i Madh Svinjare Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Desetak Desetak Leposaviå\Leposaviq Fshat Seljance Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Desivojce Desivojce Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Fshati Llap Laplje Selo Pri[tina\Prishtina Devaje Devaja Vitina\Viti Fushe Kosove Kosovo Polje Kosovo Polje\Fushe Kosove Deve Deva Djakovica\Gjakova Fushtice e Eperme Gornja Fu[tica Glogovac\Gllogoc Dince Dimce Ka;anik\Kacanik Fushtice e Poshtem Donja Fu[tica Glogovac\Gllogoc Divjake Divljaka Lipljan\Lipjan Gabrrice Gabrica Ka;anik\Kacanik Dlallasaj Dalasaj }akovica\Gjakova Gadime e Eperme Gornje Gadimlje Lipljan\Lipjan Doberdol Dobri Dol Klina\Kline Gadime e Ulet Donje Gadimlje Lipljan\Lipjan Doberdolan Dobrodeljane Suva Reka\Suhareke Gadish Gadi[ Gniljane\Gjilan Doberdoll Dobri Do Peå\Peja Gajre Gajre Ka;anik\Kacanik Doberdoll Dobri Do Podujevo\Podujeve Galice Galica Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Doberdup Dobri Dub Kosovo Polje\Fushe Kosove Garaceve Gora\Gora;evo Orahovac\Rrahovec Doberlluke Dobra Luka Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Garance Gora\Gorance Ka;anik\Kacanik Doblibare Doblibare }akovica\Gjakova Gatnje Gatnje Uro[evac\Ferizaj Dobraje e Madhe Velika Dobranja Lipljan\Lipjan Gazivode Gazivode Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Dobraje e Vogel Mala Dobranja Lipljan\Lipjan Gelanc Geljance Suva Reka\Suhareke Dobratin Dobrotin Lipljan\Lipjan Gerdofc Grdovac Podujevo\Podujeve Dobratine Dobrotin Podujevo\Podujeve Gerkaje Grkaje Leposaviå\Leposaviq Dobrdoll Dobri Dol Orahovac\Rrahovec Germcare Grncar Vitina\Viti Dobriq Dobriå }akovica\Gjakova Germove Grmovo Vitina\Viti Dobrosh Dobro[ }akovica\Gjakova Gerqine Grcina }akovica\Gjakova Dobroshec Dobro[evac Glogovac\Gllogoc Getovushe Gotovu[a {trpce\Shterpce Dobrushe Dobru[a Istok\Istog Gexhe Ged`a Orahovac\Rrahovec Dobruzhe Dobru[te Prizren\Prizren Gjakove }akovica }akovica\Gjakova Doganaj Doganoviå Ka;anik\Kacanik Gjelbine Donja Slatina Vitina\Viti

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Gjiaoc }inovce Suva Reka\Suhareke Hereq Ereå }akovica\Gjakova Gjilan Gniljane Gniljane\Gjilan Hergove Hercegovo Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Gjocaj }ocaj De;ani\Decane Hertice Hrtica Podujevo\Podujeve Gjonaj }onaj Prizren\Prizren Hoce e Madhe Velika Ho;a Orahovac\Rrahovec Gjurakovc }urakovac Istok\lstog Hoce e Qytetit Ho;a Zagradska Prizren\Prizren Gjurakovc Srbobran Istok\Istog Hoce e Vogel Mala Ho;a Orahovac\Rrahovec Gjurgjedoli }ur]ev Dol Ka;anik\Kacanik Hodanofc Odanovce Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Gjurgjevik Mali \ur]evik Klina\Kline Hodefc Odevce Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Gjurgjevik Veliki \ur]evik Klina\Kline Hulaj Huijaj De;ani\Decane Gjurkoc }urkovce {timlje\Shtime Ilixha e Pejes Banjica Istok\Istog Gjylekare }elekare Vitina\Viti Inatofc Inatovce Gniljane\Gjilan Gllanaselle Gladno Selo Glogovac\Gllogoc Irzniq Rzniå De;ani\Decane Gllanice Glanica Lipljan\Lipjan Iseve e Poshtme Donje lsevo Leposaviå\Leposaviq Gllareve Iglarevo Klina\Kline Isniq Istiniå De;ani\Decane Gllavice Glavica Lipljan\Lipjan Istog Istok Istok\Istog Gllavnik Glavnik Podujevo\Podujeve Istog i Poshtem Donji Istok Istok\Istog Gllavotin Glavotina Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Ivaje Ivaja Ka;anik\Kacanik Gllobocice Globo;ica Ka;anik\Kacanik Izbice Izbica Srbica\Skenderaj GIloboqice Globo;ica Gora\Dragash Izhance Izance {trpce\Shterpce Gllogjan Glo]ane De;ani\Decane Izvore Izvori Zve;an\Zvecan Gllogjan Glo]ane Peå\Peja Jabllanice Jablanica Peå\Peja Gllogoc Glogovce Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Jabllanice Jablanica Prizren\Prizren Gllogofc Glogovica Pri[tina\Prishtina Jabllanice e Madhe Velika Jablanica Peå\Peja Gllogoc Glogovac Glogovac\Gllogoc Jabllanice e Vogel Mala Jablanica Peå\Peja Globare Globare Glogovac\Gllogoc Jabuke Jabuka Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Glogofc Glogovce Lipljan\Lipjan Jagnjenice Jagnjenica Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Gmice Gmince Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Jagode Jagoda Klina\Kline Gnezhdan Gnjezdane Leposaviå\Leposaviq Jahoce Jahoc }akovica\Gjakova Godanc Godance Glogovac\Gllogoc Jancishte Jan;i[te Orahovac\Rrahovec Godanc i Ulet Donje Godance {timlje\Shtime Janjeve Janjevo Lipljan\Lipjan Godanci i Eperm Gornje Godance {timlje\Shtime Jankovpotok Jankov Potok Zve;an\Zvecan Goden Goden }akovica\Gjakova Janosh Jano[ }akovica\Gjakova Goden Mali Goden Gnjilane\Gjilan Jasenovik Jasenovik Novo Brdo\Novoberde Goden i Madh Veliki Goden Vitina\Viti Jasenovik i Eperm Gornji Jasenovik Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Godishnjak Godi[njak Podujevo\Podujeve Jasenovik i Poshtem Donji Jasenovik Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Gogollofc Gogolovce Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Jashanice Jo[anica Klina\Kline Gojbuje Gojbulja Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Jashanice Jo[anica Leposaviå\Leposaviq Golluboc Golubovac Klina\Kline Jashanice Jo[anica Peå\Peja Gorazhdec Gorazdevac Peå\Peja Jasiq Jasiå De;ani\Decane Gomaselle Gornje Selo Prizren\Prizren Javor Javor Suva Reka\Suhareke Gorozhup Gorozup Prizren\Prizren Jazhince Jazince {trpce\Shterpce Grabanice Grabanica Klina\Kline Jelakce Jelakce Leposaviå\Leposaviq Graboc Grabovac Peå\Peja Jelloc Jelovac Klina\Kline Graboc i Eperm Gornji Grabovac Obiliå\Obiliq Jeshkove Je[kovo Prizren\Prizren Graboc i Ulet Donji Grabovac Kosovo Polje\Fushe Kosove Jezerc Jezero Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Grabofc Grabovac Zve;an\Zvecan Jezerce ezerce Uro[evac\Ferizaj Grace Grace Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Joshevik Jo[evik Zve;an\Zvecan Gradice Gradica Glogovac\GIIogoc Junik Junik De;ani\Decane Gramaqel Gramocelj De;ani\Decane Kabash Kaba[ Prizren\Prizren Granican Grani;ane Leposaviå\Leposaviq Kabash Kaba[ Vitina\Viti Grapc Grabac Klina\Kline Kabashi i Hasit Kaba[ Has Prizren\Prizren Grashtice Gra[tica Pri[tina\Prishtina Kacandoll Ka;andol Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Grazhdanik Grazdanik Prizren\Prizren Kacanik Ka;anik Ka;anik\Kacanik Greben Grebno Uro[evac\Ferizaj Kacanik i Vjeter Stari Ka;anik Ka;anik\Kacanik Gregjenik Gra]enik Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Kacibeg Kacibeg Podujevo\Podujeve Grejkoc Grejkovce Suva Reka\Suhareke Kajkove Kajkovo Leposaviå\Leposaviq Grejqefc Grejcevce Suva Reka\Suhareke Kalatice Kaljatica Podujevo\Podujeve Gremnik Grebnik Klina\KIine Kaliqan Kali;ane Istok\lstog Grencarc Grncare Prizren\Prirren Kalludra e Madhe Velika Kaludra Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Grgoc Grgoc }akovica\Gjakova Kalludra e Vogel Mala Kaludra Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Grizhan Grizani Zve;an\Zvecan Kamenice Kosovska Kamenica Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Grizime Grizime Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Kamenice Kamenica Leposaviå\Leposaviq Guli Gulije Leposaviå\Leposaviq Kaporiq Koporice Leposaviå\Leposaviq Gumnaselle Guvno Selo Lipljan\Lipjan Karaceve e Eperme Gornje Kara;evo Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Gumnishte Gumni[te Gniljane\Gjilan Karaceve e UIet Donje Kara;evo Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Gumnishte Gumni[te Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Karaqe Karace Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Guncat Guncat Suva Reka\Suhareke Karaqice Kara;ica {timlje\Shtime Gurbardh Crnovrana Orahovac\Rrahovec Karashengjergj Karasin]er] Prizren\Prizren Guri i Kuq Petkoviå Orahovac\Rrahovec Kashice Ka[ica Istok\Istog Gurishte Goric Orahovac\Rrahovec Katuni i Ri Novo Selo Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Gushe Guska }akovica\Gjakova Kepuz Kpuz Klina\Kline Gushice Gu[ica Vitina\Viti Keqekole Kacikol Pri[tina\Prishtina Gushterice e Eperm Gornja Gu[terica Lipljan\Lipjan Kerligate Krligate Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Gushterice e Ulet Donja Gu[terica Lipljan\Lipjan Kernice Krnjince Klina\Kline Guvnishte Guvni[te Leposaviå\Leposaviq Kernine Krnjina Istok\Istog Hade Ade Obiliå\Obiliq Kernjin i Epenn Gornji Krnjin Leposaviå\Leposaviq Hajkobille Ajkobila Pri[tina\Prishtina Kernjin i Poshtem Donji Krnjin Leposaviå\Leposaviq Hajnoc Ajnovce Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Kerpimeh Krpimej Podujevo\Podujeve Hajvali Ajvalija Pri[tina\Prishtina Kerstofc Krstovac Peå\Peja Halabak Afabak Podujevo\Podujeve Kijevciq Kijev;ice Leposaviå\Leposaviq Hallac i Madh Veliki Alas Lipljan\Lipjan Kijeve Kijevo Klina\KIine Hallac i Vogel Mali Alas Lipljan\Lipjan Kishnapole Ki[no Polje Gnjlane\Gjilan Hamidi Hamidija Obiliå\Obiliq Kizhareke Ki[na Reka Glogovac\Gllogoc Hani i Elezit }eneral Jankoviå Ka;anik\Kacanik Klecke Klecka Lipljan\Lipljan Haxhaj Had`oviåi Peå\Peja Kline Klina Klina\Kline Henc Ence Kosovo Polje\Fushe Kosove Kline e Eperme Gornja Klina Srbica\Skenderaj

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Kline e Mesme Srednja Klina Srbica\Skenderaj Kucishte Kuåi[te Peå\Peja Kline e Poshteme Donja Klina Srbica\Skenderaj Kukavice Kru[evo Leposaviå\Leposaviq Klinefc Klinovac Klina\Kline Kukavice Kukavica Pri[tina\Prishtina Kliqine Klin;ina Peå\Peja Kukovice Kukovce Gora\Dragash Kllobukar Klobukar Novo Brdo\Novoberde Kukulan Kukuljane Gora\Dragash Kllodernice Kladernica Srbica\Skenderaj Kulle Kula Zve;an\Zvecan Kllokot Klokot Vitina\Viti Kunovim Kunovik Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Kmetofc Kmetovce Gniljane\Gjilan Kunushefc Konju[evac Podujevo\Podujeve Kobaje Kobanja Prizren\Prizren Kurillove Kurilovo Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Kobillagllave Kobilja Glava Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Kusar Kusar }akovica\Gjakova Kodrali Kodralija De;ani\Decane Kushove Ku[evac }akovica\Gjakova Kodrali Kodralija }akovica\Gjakova Kuske e Eperme Gornje Kusce Gniljane\Gjilan Kojske Konjsko Lipljan\Lipjan Kutine Kutnje Leposaviå\Leposaviq Kojushe Koju[ Prizren\Prizren Kutllofc Kutlovac Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Kokaj Glavi;ica Peå\Peja Kuzmin Kuzmin Kosovo Polje\Fushe Kosove Koliq Koliå Pri[tina\Prishtina Lajq Ljajciå Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Kolle Koto Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Lajthishte Leskov;iå Obiliå\Obiliq Kolloleq Kololeå Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Lebane Lebane Pri[tina\Prishtina Kolovice Kojlovica Pri[tina\Prishtina Lebushe Ljubu[a De;ani\Decane Komaran Komorane Glogovac\Gllogoc Leletiq Laletiå Lipljan\Lipjan Komogllave Kamena Glava Uro[evac\Ferizaj Lepaje Letance Podujevo\Podujeve Konjuh Konjuh Lipljan\Lipjan Lepine Lepina Lipljan\Lipjan Kopernice Koprivnica Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Leposaviq Leposaviå Leposaviå\Leposaviq Kopiliq Obiliå Obiliå\Obiliq Leqine Leoåina Srbica\Skenderaj Kopiliq i Eperm Gornji Obiliå Srbica\Skenderaj Leshak Le[ak Leposaviå\Leposaviq Kopiliq i Ulet Donji Obiliå Srbica\Skenderaj Leshan Lje[ane Peå\Peja Koprive Kopriva Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Leshane Le[ane Suva Reka\Suhareke Korbuliq Korbuliå Ka;anik\Kacanik Leshtan Le[tane Gora\Dragash Korenice Korenica }akovica\Gjakova Leshtar Lje[tar Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Koretin Koretin Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Leskoc Leskovac Klina\Kline Koretishte Koreti[te Gniljane\Gjilan Lesocke Lisacka Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Korishe Kori[a Prizren\Prizren Letnice Letnica Vitina\Viti Korite Korilje Zve;an\Zve;an Lez Les Prizren\Prizren Korretice e Eperme Gornja Koretica GIogovac\Gllogoc Likofc Likovac Srbica\Skenderaj Korretice e Poshtem Donja Koretica Glogovac\Gllogoc Likoshan Liko[ane Glogovac\Gllogoc Kosavc Kosovce Gora\Dragash Lipavice Lipovica Gniljane\Gjilan Kosh Ko[ Istok\Istog Lipavice Lipovica Zve;an\Zvecan Koshare Ko[are }akovica\Gjakova Lipe Lipa Peå\Peja Koshare Ko[are Uro[evac\Ferizaj Lipe Lipa Zve;an\Zvecan Koshtanjeve Kostanjevo {trpce\Shterpce Lipjan Lipljan Lipljan\Lipjan Koshtove Ko[utovo Leposaviå\Leposaviq Lisi Listia Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Koshutan Ko[utane Peå\Peja Lisnaje Dubrava Ka;anik\Kacanik Koshutove Ko[utovo Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Livadh Liva]e Lipljan\Lipjan Koshutove Ko[utica Leposaviå\Leposaviq Livadice Livadica Podujevo\Podujeve Kostadince Kostadince Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Livoq i Eperm Gornji Livoå Gniljane\Gjilan Kosterc Kostrc Srbica\Skenderaj Livoq i Poshtem Donji Livoå Gniljane\Gjilan Kosterc Kostrce Suva Reka\Suhareke Llabjan Labljane Novo Brdo\Novoberde Kosuriq Kosuriå Peå\Peja Llabjan Labljane Peå\Peja Kotline Kotlina Ka;anik\Kacanik Lladofc Ladovac Podujevo\Podujeve Kotore Kotore Srbica\Skenderaj Lladroc Ladrovac Suva Reka\Suhareke Kotradic Kotradic Peå\Peja Lladroviq Ladroviå Suva Reka\Suhareke Kovacice Kova;ica Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Llanishte Lani[te Ka;anik\Kacanik Kovaqec Kova;evac Ka;anik\Kacanik Llanishte Lani[te {timlje\Shtime Kovrache Kovrage Istok\Istog Llapashtice e Ep. Gornja Lapa[tica Podujevo\Podujeve Kozareve Kovace Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Llapashtice e Posht Donja Lapa[tica Podujevo\Podujeve Kozareve Kozarevo Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Llapceve Labu;evo Orahovac\Rrahovec Kozhice Kozica Srbica\Skenderaj Llapushnik Lapu[nik Glogovac\Gllogoc Koznik Koznik Orahovac\Rrahovec Llashkobare Lasko Bare Uro[evac\Ferizaj Kqiq i Vogel Malo Ki;iåe Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Llaushe Lau[a Podujevo\Podujeve Kqiqi i Madh Veliki Ki;iå Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Llaushe Lau[a Srbica\Skenderaj Krajishte Kraji[te Lipljan\Lipjan Llazareve Lazarevo Obiliå\Obiliq Krajk Krajk Prizren\Prizren Llazbollpaq Laz Belopaå Peå\Peja Krajkove Krajkovo Glogovac\Gllogoc Llocan Lo;ane De;ani\Decane Krajnidoll Krajnidel Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Llofce Lovac Zve;an\Zvecan Kralan Kraljane }akovica\Gjakova Llovce Lovce Gniljane\Gjilan Kramovik Kramovik Orahovac\Rrahovec Llozhan Lozane Peå\Peja Krasaliq Krasaliå Srbica\Skenderaj Llozishte Lo`i[te Zve;an\Zvecan Krasmiroc Krasmirovac Srbica\Skenderaj Llugagji Lugad`ija Lipljan\Lipjan Kravarice Kravarica Gniljane\Gjilan Llugagji Lugad`ija Peå\Peja Kravasari Kravoserija Suva Reka\Suhareke Lluge Lug Lipljan\Lipjan Kremenat Kremenata Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Lluge Lug Podujevo\Podujeve Krileve Kriljevo Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice LIugove Lugovo Istok\Istog Kroimire Krajmirovce Lipljan\Lipjan Llukafc i Begut Begov Lukavac Istok\Istog Krushe e Madhe Velika Kru[a Orahovac\Rrahovec Llukafci i Thate Suvi Lukavac Istok\Istog Krushe e Vogel Mala Kru[a Prizren\Prizren Llukare Lukare Pri[tina\Prishtina Krushec Kru[evac Peå\Peja Llukareke Lu;ka Reka Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Krushefc Kru[evac Obilic\Obiliq Lluke e Eperme Donja Luka De;ani\Decane Krusheve Kru[evac Srbica\Skenderaj Lluzhane Luzane Podujevo\Podujeve Krushevice Kru[evica Podujevo\Podujeve Lokve Lokva Zve;an\Zvecan Krushice e Eperme Gornja Kru[ica Suva Reka\Suhareke Loxha Lo]a Peå\Peja Krushice e Ulet Donja Kru[ica Suva Reka\Suhareke Lubavec Ljubovac Srbica\Skenderaj Krushqice Kru[;ica Leposaviå\Leposaviq Lubeniq Ljubeniå Peå\Peja Kryshefc Ktu[evo Gora\Dragash Lubinje i Eperme Gornje Ljubinje Prizren\Prizren Krysheve Malo Kru[evo Klina\Kline Lubinje i Poshtme Donje Ljubinje Prizren\Prizren Krysheve e Madhe Veliko Kru[evo Klina\Kline Lubizhde Ljubid`a Orahovac\Rrahovec Kucice Kuåica Srbica\Skenderaj Lucushe Gornja Luka De;ani\Decane

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Lugmire Banjski Suvi Do Zve;an\Zvecan ucibabe Mu;ibaba Gniljane\Gjilan Lumbardh Ljumbarda De;ani\Decane Muciverce Mu;ivrce Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Lupishte Ljubovi[te Gora\Dragash Muhameb Mazap Podujevo\Podujeve Lupishte Ljubi[te Vitina\Viti Mulliq Moliå }akovica\Gjakova Lupizhde Ljubod`a Istok\lstog Muradem Muradem Prizren\Prizren Lupove Ljubovo Istok\Istog Murge Murga Srbica\Skenderaj Lupqi i Eperm Gornje Ljupce Podujevo\Podujeve Murgulle Murgula Podujevo\Podujeve Lupqi i Poshtem Donje Ljupce Podujevo\Podujeve Mushnikove Mu[nikovo Prizren\Prizren Lushte Lju[ta Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Mushtishte Mu[uti[te Suva Reka\Suhareke Luzhnice Luznica Suva Reka\Suhareke Muzeqine Muzi;ane {timlje\Shtime Luzice Lozica Klina\Kline Muzhevine Muzevine Istok\Istog Magjere Ma]era Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Nabergjan Nabr]e Peå\Peja Magure Magura Lipljan\Lipjan Nagafc Nogavac Orahovac\Rrahovec Majane Majance Podujevo\Podujeve Nakarada Nakarada Kosovo Polje\Fushe Kosove Majdeve Majdevo Leposaviå\Leposaviq Nakell Naklo Peå\Peja Makermal Makrmalj Srbica\Skenderaj Nashec Nasec Prizren\Prizren Makofc Makovac Pri[tina\Prishtina Nashpall Naspale Orahovac\Rrahovec Makresh Donji Makre[ Gniljane\Gjilan Nebregoshi Nebregoste Prizren\Prizren Makresh Gonji Makre[ Gniljane\Gjilan Nec Nec }akovica\Gjakova Malaj Maljevice Peå\Peja Necafc Necavce Ka;anik\Kacanik Malesi e Re Nova [umadija Prizren\Prizren Nedakofc Nedakovac Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Malesi e Re Novake Prizren\Prizren Negroc Negrovce Glogovac\Gllogoc Malesi e Vogel Rado[te Orahovac\Rrahovec Nekoc Nekovce Glogovac\Gllogoc Maliq Moglica }akovica\Gjakova Nekodim Nekodim Uro[evac\Ferizaj Malisheve Mali[evo Gniljane\Gjilan Nente Jugoviq Devet Jugoviåa Pri[tina\Prishtina Malisheve Mali[evo Orahovac\Rrahovec Nepole Nepolje Peå\Peja Mamushe Mamu[a Prizren\Prizren Neprebishte Neprebi[te Suva Reka\Suhareke Mamushe Manastirica Prizren\Prizren Nerodime e Eperme Gornje Nerodimlje Uro[evac\Ferizaj Manastirice Manastirce Uro[evac\Ferizaj Nerodime e Poshte Donje Nerodimlje Uro[evac\Ferizaj Manishince Mani[ince Novo Brdo\Novoberde Nike Nika Ka;anik\Kacanik Marali Moralija Orahovac\Rrahovec Nikofc Nikovce Ka;anik\Kacanik Marec Marovce Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Nishec Ni[evce Pri[tina\Prishtina Marefc Marevce Lipljan\Lipjan Nishor Ni[or Suva Reka\Suhareke Marefc Marevce Pri[tina\Prishtina Nosale Nosalje Gniljane\Gjilan Marmulle Marmule }akovica\Gjakova Novaline Nevoljane Vu;itrn\Vushrri Matiqan Matiåane Pri[tina\Prishtina Novoberde Novo Brdo Novo Brdo\Novoberde Maxhare Ma]are Orahovac\Rrahovec Novokaz Nivokaz }akovica\Gjakova Mazgit Mazgit Obiliå\Obiliq Novoselle Novo Selo Peå\Peja Mazhiq Maziå Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Novoselle Novo Selo Srbica\Skenderaj Maznik Maznik De;ani\Decane Novoselle Novo Selo Vitina\Viti Mazrek Mazrek Prizren\Prizren Novoselle e Begut Novo Selo Begovo Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Medvec Medvece Lipljan\Lipjan Novoselle e Eperme Gornje Novo Selo }akovica\Gjakova Medvec Medvece Prizren\Prizren Novoselle e Maxhun Nov. S. Ma]unsko Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Megjegjipotok Me]e]i Potok Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Novoselle e Ulet Donje Novo Selo }akovica\Gjakova Meja Meja }akovica\Gjakova Obrance Obrand`a Podujevo\Podujeve Mekidoll Meki Do Zve;an\Zvecan Obri e Eperme Gornje Obrinje GIogovac\GIlogoc Mekiniq Mekinice Leposaviå\Leposaviq Obri e Ulet Donje Obrinje Srbica\Skenderaj Melenice Meljenica Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Ogoshte Ogoste Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Meqe Meåa }akovica\Gjakova Oklac Oklace Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Meqiteve Maåitevo Suva Reka\Suhareke Okllap Oklap Lipljan\Lipjan Meshine Me[ina Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Okrashtice Okra[tica Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Metergofc Medregovac Podujevo\Podujeve Opterushe Opteru[a Orahovac\Rrahovec Metohi Metohija Podujevo\Podujeve Orize Meja Orize }akovica\Gjakova Miganoc Miganovce Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Orllan Orlane Podujevo\Podujeve Mihaliq Mijaliå Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Ornberde Orno Brdo Istok\Istog Mijak Mijak Vitina\Viti Ortushe Orcusa Gora\Dragash Mikushnice Miku[nica Srbica\Skenderaj Osek Hyle Osek Hilja }akovica\Gjakova Milaj Miljaj Prizren\Prizren Osek Pashe Osek Pa[a }akovica\Gjakova Miokoviq Miokovice Leposaviå\Leposaviq Oshlan O[ljane Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Mioliq Miolice Leposaviå\Leposaviq Osojan Osojane Istok\Istog Mirace Miroce Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Ostraqe Ostrace Leposaviå\Leposaviq Miradi e Eperme Gornje Dobrevo Kosovo Polje\Fushe Kosove Pacaj Pacaj }akovica\Gjakova Miradi e Ulet Donje Dobrevo Kosovo Polje\Fushe Kosove Padalishte Padali[te Srbica\Skenderaj Mirash Stari Mira[ Uro[evac\Ferizaj Padine Padine Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Mirash i Ri Novi Mira[ Uro[evac\Ferizaj Pagarushe Pagaru[a Orahovac\Rrahovec Mirate Dobrava Leposaviå\Leposaviq Pakashtice e Eperme Gornja Paka[tica Podujevo\Podujeve Mirefc Mirovac Podujevo\Podujeve Pakashtice e Posht. Donja Paka[tica Podujevo\Podujeve Mirene Mirena Lipljan\Lipjan Palabardhe Paljabarda }akovica\Gjakova Miresh Dobrcane Gniljane\Gjilan Palaj Palivodenica Ka;anik\Kacanik Miresi Dragovac Pri[tina\Prishtina Palaj Crkvena Vodica Obiliå\Obiliq Mirosale Mirosavlje Uro[evac\Ferizaj Pallate Palatna Podujevo\Podujeve Mirushe Miru[a Orahovac\Rrahovec Paluzhe Poluza Glogovac\Gllogoc Mitrovice Kosovska Mitrovica Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Panorc Ponorac Orahovac\Rrahovec Mleqan Mleåane Klina\Kline Pantine Pantina Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Mlike Mlike Gora\Dragash Papalan Popovljane Suva Reka\Suhareke Mocare Mocare Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Papaz Papaz Suva Reka\Suhareke Mogille Mogila Vitina\Viti Papaz Papaz Uro[evac\Ferizaj Mohlan Movljane Suva Reka\Suhareke Papiq Papiå De;ani\Decane Mojstir Mojstir Istok\Istog Papraqan Papraåane De;ani\Decane Mollopolc Malopoljce {timlje\Shtime Parllove Paralovo Gniljane\Gjilan Morine Morina }akovica\Gjakova Partesh Parte[ Gniljane\Gjilan Morine Marina Srbica\Skenderaj Paruc Paruci Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Moshince Mosnica Leposaviå\Leposaviq Pasjan Pasjane Gniljane\Gjilan Mozgove Mozgovo Gniljane\Gjilan Pasome Pasoma Vucitrn\Vushtrri Mramor Mramor Pri[tina\Prishtina Pastasel Pusto Selo Orahovac\Rrahovec Mrasuer Mrasor Orahovac\Rrahovec Pavlan Plavljane Peå\Peja

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Peje Peå Peå\Peja Qikatove c Vjeter Staro :ikatovo Glogovac\Gllogoc Penuke Penduha Podujevo\Podujeve Qirez Åirez Srbica\Skenderaj Pepiq Pepice Peå\Peja Qubrel Åubrelj Srbica\Skenderaj Peqan Pecane Suva Reka\Suhareke Qupeve Åupevo Klina\KIine Peran Perane Podujevo\Podujeve Oylage Cuculjaga Lipljan\Lipjan Perlepnice Prilepnica Gniljane\Gjilan Oyshk Cuska Peå\Peja Peroc Preoce Pri[tina\Prishtina Race Raca }akovica\Gjakova Perpelloc Prepolac Podujevo\Podujeve Radavc Radavac Peå\Peja Perroi i Jabllanices Jablanica }akovica\Gjakova Radeshe Rade[a Gora\Dragash Pestove Pestovo Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Radeve Radevo Lipljan\Lipjan Petroc Petrovce Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Radisheve Radi[evo Srbica\Skenderaj Petrove Petrovo Selo Prizren\Prizren Radivojce Radivojce Vitina\Viti Petrove Petrovo {timlje\Shtime Radoniq Radonjiå }akovica\Gjakova Petroviq Petroviå {timlje\Shtime Radosheve Rado[evac Pri[tina\Prishtina Pidiq Pidiå Gniljane\Gjilan Radujevc Radujevac Podujevo\Podujeve Pirane Pirane Prizren\Prizren Radulovc Radulovac Klina\Kline Piriq Pirce Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Rahove Oraovica Zve;an\Zvecan Pishton Pistane Peå\Peja Rrahovec Orahovac Orahovac\Rrahovec Pjetershtan Petrusan }akovica\Gjakova Rahovice Oraovica Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Pjetershtice Petra[tica {timlje\Shtime Rajnoc Rajanovce Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Plakanice Plakaonica Leposaviå\Leposaviq Rake Raka Uro[evac\Ferizaj Plancar Pljancor }akovica\Gjakova Rakinice Rakinica Podujevo\Podujeve Planeje Planeja Prizren\Prizren Rakoc Rakoc }akovica\Gjakova Planinice Planinica Leposaviå\Leposaviq Rakosh Rako[ Istok\Istog Planjan Planjane Prizren\Prizren Rakovine Rakovina }akovica\Gjakova Plave Plava Gora\Dragash Ramjan Donje Ramnjane Vitina\Viti Plemetine Plemetina Obiliå\Obiliq Ramnishte Ravni[te Vitina\Viti Pleshine Ple[ina Uro[evac\Ferizaj Ramoc Ramoc }akovica\Gjakova Plitkoviq Plitkoviå Lipljan\Lipjan Ramune Romune Peå\Peja Plloqice Plo;ica Klina\Kline Rance Rance {timlje\Shtime Plluzhine Pluzina Srbica\Skenderaj Randobrave Randubrava Prizren\Prizren Pobergje Pobr]e De;ani\Decane Ranllug Ranilug Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Poceste Pocesce Peå\Peja Rashane e Eperne Gornje Ra[ane Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Podgorc Podgorce Vitina\Viti Rashane e Ulet Donje Ra[ane Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Podujeve Podujevo Podujevo\Podujeve Rashanice Rezance Ka;anik\Kacanik Pogragje Podgra]e Gniljane\Gjilan Rashe Gornja Rapca Gora\Dragash Pogragje Pogra]e Klina\Kline Rashince Ra[ince {timlje\Shtime Pojatishme Pojati[te Uro[evac\Ferizaj Rashiq Ra[iå Peå\Peja Poklek i Vjeter Poklek Glogovac\Gllogoc Raskoc Raskoc }akovica\Gjakova Polac Poljance Srbica\Skenderaj Raskove Raskovo Obiliå\Obiliq Polane Poljane Istok\Istog Rastavice Rastavica De;ani\Decane Policke Policka Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Ratishi i Eperme Gornji Rati[ De;ani\Decane Poluzhe Poluza Orahovac\Rrahovec Ratishi i Poshtem Donji Rati[ De;ani\Decane Pomazetin Pomazatin Kosovo Polje\Fushe Kosove Ratkoc Ratkovac Orahovac\Rrahovec Ponesh Pone[ Gniljane\Gjilan Raushiq Rau[iå Peå\Peja Ponoshec Pono[evac }akovica\Gjakova Recak Ra;ak {timlje\Shtime Popoc Popovac }akovica\Gjakova Recan Recane Prizren\Prizren Popove Popovo Podujevo\Podujeve Recice Re;ica Podujevo\Podujeve Poslishte Posli[te Prizren\Prizren Reka e Alhages Alagina Reka Peå\Peja Postenje Ibarsko Postenje Leposaviå\Leposaviq Reke Reka Ka;anik\Kacanik Poterk Prcevo Klina\Kline Reke Reka Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Poterq i Eperme Gornji Petriå Klina\KIine Reke e Banskes Banjska Reka Zve;an\Zvecan Poterq i Poshtem Donji Petriå Klina\Kline Reke i Madh Velika Reka Podujevo\Podujeve Potkonja Potkomlje Leposaviå\Leposaviq enec Renovac Klina\Kline Potocan i Eperm Gornje Poto;ane Orahovac\Rrahovec Reqan Recane Suva Reka\Suhareke Potocan i Ulet Donje Poto;ane Orahovac\Rrahovec Reshtan Ra[tane Suva Reka\Suhareke Potok Potok Podujevo\Podujeve Resnik Resnik Klina\Kline Potok i Kostes Kostin Potok Leposaviå\Leposaviq Restelice Restelica Gora\Dragash Poturoc Poluturovce Lipljan\Lipjan Reti Retimlje Orahovac\Rrahovec Pozharan Pozaranje Vitina\Viti Revuce Revuce Podujevo\Podujeve Pozhare Pozar De;ani\Decane Rezalle Rezala Srbica\Skenderaj Prapashtica Propa[tica Pri[tina\Prishtina Rezalle Ran;ice Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Prejlep Prilep De;ani\Decane Rezalle Rezala Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Prekalle Prekale Istok\Istog Ribar i Vogel Malo Ribare Lipljan\Lipjan Prekazi e Eperme Gornje Prekaze Srbica\Skenderaj Ribarc e Madhe Veliko Ribare Lipljan\Lipjan Prekazi i Poshtem Donje Prekaze Srbica\Skenderaj Rimanishte Rimani[te Pri[tina\Prishtina Prekolluke Prekoluka De;ani\Decane Rimnik Ribnik Vitina\Viti Prelez Prelez Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Rodel Rodelj Leposaviå\Leposaviq Prelez i Muhaxhere Muhad`er Prelez Uro[evac\Ferizaj Rogacice Roga;ica Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Prelovc Prelovac Srbica\Skenderaj Rogove Rogovo }akovica\Gjakova Prevllak Preseka Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Rohot Ruhot Peå\Peja Pridvorice Pridvorica Leposaviå\Leposaviq Romaje Romaja Prizren\Prizren Pridvorice Prevlak Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Romaje Skorobi[te Prizren\Prizren Pridvorice Pridvorica Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Ropice Ropica Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Prigode Prigoda Istok\Istog RRopotove e Madhe Veliko Ropotovo Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Prilluzhe Priluzje Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Ropotove e Vogel Malo Ropotovo Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Prishtina Pristina Pri[tina\Prishtina Rosuje Rosulje Peå\Peja Prizren Prizren Prizren\Prizren Rracaj Racaj }akovica\Gjakova Prugofc Prugovac Pri[tina\Prishtina Rrepe Repa Podujevo\Podujeve Qabiq Åabiå Klina\Kline Rrypaj-Madanaj Ripaj Madanaj }akovica\Gjakova Qajdrak Åajdrak Suva Reka\Suhareke Ruboc Robovac Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Qallapek Åelopek Peå\Peja Rubofc Rabovce Lipljan\Lipjan Qellopek Zlopek Peå\Peja Rudar i Madh Veliko Rudare Zve;an\Zvecan Qerim Åerim }akovica\Gjakova Rudar i Vogel Malo Rudare Zve;an\Zvecan Qeskove Åeskovo Klina\Kline Rudine Rudine Zve;an\Zvecan Qikatove e Re Novo :ikatovo Glogovac\GIlogoc Rufc i Ri Novo Rujce Lipljan\Lipjan

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KOSOVO kako vi]eno, tako re;eno Fond za humanitarno pravo

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Rufc i Vjeter Staro Rujce Lipljan\Lipjan Sllatine Slatina Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Ruishte Ruji[te Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Sllatine e Eperme Gornja Slatina Vitina\Viti Runik Rudnik Srbica\Skenderaj Sllatine e Yogel Mala Slatina Kosovo Polje\Fushe Kosove Runjeve Runjevo Ka;anik\Kacanik SIlovi Slovinje Lipljan\Lipjan Rurdare Merdare Podujevo\Podujeve Sllubice Slubica Gniljane\Gjilan Rusinoc Rusinovce Lipljan\Lipjan Sllupe SIup De;ani\Decane Rvatske Rvatska Leposaviå\Leposaviq Smac Smac Prizren\Prizren Rzhane Rzana Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Smac Struzje Prizren\Prizren Sadovine e Cerkezev Cerkez Sadovina Vitina\Viti Smallushe Smolusa Lipljan\Lipjan Sadovine e Jerlive Jerli Sadovina Vitina\Viti Smaå Smac \akovica\Gjakova Sallagrazdhe Selogra]e Suva Reka\Suhareke Smire Smira Vitina\Viti Samagrazhde Samodra`a Suva Reka\Suhareke Smonice Smonica \akovica\Gjakova Samodrezhe Samodre`a Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Smrekonice Smrekovnica Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Sapniq Sopniå Orahovac\Rrahovec Socanice Soåanica Leposaviå\Leposaviq Savrove Savrovo Suva Reka\Suhareke Sofali Sofalija Pri[tina\Prishtina Sazli Sazlija Uro[evac\Ferizaj Softoviq Softoviå Uro[evac\Ferizaj Sefce Sevce {trpce\Shterpce Sojeve Sojevo Uro[evac\Ferizaj Selice Seoce Leposaviå\Leposaviq Sopije Sopina Suva Reka\Suhareke Semetishte Semeti[te Suva Reka\Suhareke Sopot Sopot \akovica\Gjakova Sendo Sendo Zve;an\Zvecan Sopotnice Sopotnica Ka;anik\Kacanik Senik Senik Suva Reka\Suhareke Spinadi Spinadija Prizren\Prizren Senoc Sanovac Orahovac\Rrahovec Sredske Sredska Prizren\Prizren Serbofc Srbovac Zve;an\Zvecan Stagove Stagovo Ka;anik\Kacanik Sfirce Svirce Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Stanishor Stani[or Gniljane\Gjilan Sfracaku i Eperme Gornji Svra;ak Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Stankoc Stankovce Glogovac\Gllogoc Sfracaku i Ulet Donji Svra;ak Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Stanovc i Eperme Gornje Stanovce Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Shahiq Sajiå Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Stanovc i Poshtem Donje Stanovce Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Shajkofc Sajkovac Podujevo\Podujeve Stanqiq Stan;iå Gniljane\Gjilan Shakovice Sakovica Podujevo\Podujeve Staradran Starodvorane Istok\Istog Shale Sedlare Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Stariterg Stari Trg (rud.) Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Shale Sedlare Lipljan\Lipjan Stariterg Stari Trg (selo) Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Shallc Salce Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Starvuqine Stara Vu;ina Suva Reka\Suhareke Shaptej Saptelj De;ani\Decane Stermc i Eperm Gornji Strmac Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Sharban Sarban Pri[tina\Prishtina Strazhe Stra`a Gniljane\Gjilan Shashare Sasare Vitina\Viti Strazhe Stra`a Ka;anik\Kacanik Shashkofc Saskovac Pri[tina\Prishtina Strelice Strelica Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Sheremet Seremet }akovica\Gjakova Strellc i Eperm Gornji Streoc De;ani\Decane Shillove Silovo Gniljane\Gjilan Strellc i Poshtem Donji Streoc De;ani\Decane Shipashice e Eperme Gornja Sipa[nica Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Strezofc Strezovce Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Shipashice e Ulet Donja Sipa[nica Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Strofc Strovce Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Shipitulle {ipitula Obiliå\Obiliq Stubell Stubla \akovica\Gjakova Shipol {ipolje Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Stubell e Eperme Gornja Stubla Vitina\Viti Shisharke {i[arka Lipljan\Lipjan Stubell e Poshtme Donja Stubla Vitina\Viti Shishman {i[man }akovica\Gjakova Stublline Stublina Gniljane\Gjilan Shkabaj Orloviå Pri[tina\Prishtina Studenice Studenica Istok\lstog Shkarashnik Skorosnik Klina\Kline Studenqan Studen;ane Suva Reka\Suhareke Shkoze Milanoviå Orahovac\Rrahovec Studime e Eperme Gornja Sudimlja Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Shkoze {koza Prizren\Prizren Studime e Poshtme Donja Sudimlja Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Shkrel {krelje Peå\Peja Stupe Stup Klina\Kline Shlivovice {ljivovica Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Suhareke Suva Reka Suva Reka\Suhareke Shtedim {tedim Podujevo\Podujeve Suhodoll Suvi Do Lipljan\Lipjan Shterbullove {trbulovo Glogovac\Gllogoc Suhodolli i Eperm Gornji Suvi Do Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Shterpce {trpce {trpce\Shterpce Suhodolli i Ulet Donji Suvi Do Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Shtime {timlje {timlje\Shtime Suhogerile Suvo Grlo Istok\Istog Shtitarice {titarica Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Suhogerlle Suvo Grlo Srbica\Skenderaj Shtupel {tupelj Klina\Kline Surdulle Surdula Podujevo\Podujeve Shtutice {tutica Glogovac\Gllogoc Surkish Surki[ Podujevo\Podujeve Shtypeqi i Madh Veliki [tupelj Peå\Peja Sushice Su[ica Pri[tina\Prishtina Shtypeqi i Vogel Mali [tupelj Peå\Peja Sushice Su[ice [trpce\Shterpce Shupkofc {upkovac Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Sveqel Svetlje Podujevo\Podujeve Shurdhan {urlane Gniljane\Gjilan Sverke Svrhe Klina\KIine Shushice Su[ica Istok\Istog Sverke Svrke Peå\Peja Siboc Sibovac Obiliå\Obiliq Sylevice Siljevica Podujevo\Podujeve Sibofc i Eperm Gornji Sibovac Podujevo\Podujeve Talinoc i Muhaxhei Muhad`er TaIinovac Uro[evac\Ferizaj Sibofc i Poshtem Donji Sibovac Podujevo\Podujeve Tankosiq Tankosiå Uro[evac\Ferizaj Siceve Siåevo Klina\Kline Taraxhe Tarad`a Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Siceve Siåevo Pri[tina\Prishtina Tarllabuq Trlabuå Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Sige Siga Peå\Peja Temeqine Tumiåina Suva Reka\Suhareke Sinaje Sinaje Istok\Istog Tenezhdoll Tenes Do Pri[tina\Prishtina Skenderaj Srbica Srbica\Skenderaj Teqe Teåa Lipljan\Lipjan Skenderaj i Eperm Gornja Srbica Prizren\Prizren Terdec Trdevac Glogovac\Gllogoc Skenderaj i Utet Donja Srbica Prizren\Prizren Termje Trnje Suva Reka\Suhareke Skivjan Skivjane \akovica\Gjakova Ternave Trnava Podujevo\Podujeve Skocne Skocna Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Ternavice Trnavica Podujevo\Podujeve Skrovice Skrovna Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Terpeze Trpeza Glogovac\Gllogoc Skulanove Skulanevo Lipljan\Lipjan Terpeze Trpeza Vitina\Viti Slapuzhan Slapuzane Suva Reka\Suhareke Terstene Trstena Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Slivove Slivovo Pri[tina\Prishtina Terstene Trstena Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Slivove Slivovo Uro[evac\Ferizaj Terstenik Trstenik Glogovac\Gllogoc Sllakoc i Eperm Gornje Slakovce Gniljane\Gjilan Tice Tica Srbica\Skenderaj Sllakovc Slakovce Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Tirnice Trni;evce Novo Brdo\Novoberde Sllakove e Poshtme Donje Slakovce Gniljane\Gjilan Tomane Tomance Istok\Istog Sllatine Slatina Ka;anik\Kacanik Topille Topilo {timlje\Shtime Sllatine Velika Slatina Kosovo Polje\Fushe Kosove Toplican Topli;ane Lipljan\Lipjan Sllatine Slatina Leposaviå\Leposaviq Topliqan Topli; ane Suva Reka\Suhareke Sllatine Slatina Podujevo\Podujeve Toponice Toponica Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice

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Fond za humanitarno pravo III deo> Dodaci

Albanski naziv Srpski naziv Op[tina Albanski naziv Srpski naziv Op[tina

Torine Torina Lipljan\Lipjan Vrmice Vrmnica Klina\Kline Trakaniq Trakaniå }akovica\Gjakova Vruqec Vruåevce Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Treboviq Treboviå Peå\Peja Vuce Vuca Leposaviå\Leposaviq Trestenik Trstenik Peå\Peja Vukojeviq Vukojevice Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Trestenik Trstenik Vitina\Viti Vulljake Volujak Klina\Kline Trnoc Trnavce Srbica\Skenderaj Vuqak Vu;ak GIogovac\Gllogoc Trubuhovc Trbuhovac Istok\Istog Vushtrri Vu;itrn Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Trude Trudna Pri[tina\Prishtina Xerxe Zrze Orahovac\Rrahovec Tucep Tu;ep Istok\Istog Xrxe Zrza Gora\Dragash Tunel i Parc Prvi Tunel Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Zabeli i Ulet Donji Zabelj Glogovac\GIlogoc Turiqeve Turiåevac Srbica\Skenderaj Zabeli i Eperm Gornji Zabelj Glogovac\Gllogoc Turjake Turjak Orahovac\Rrahovec Zabergje Zabr]e Klina\Kline Turjake Turjak Peå\Peja Zabergje Zabr]e Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Turucice Turu;ica Podujevo\Podujeve Zabergje Zabr]e Leposaviå\Leposaviq Tushe e Pejes Peåko Polje Peå\Peja Zabuaq Zablace Istok\Istog Tushile Tu[ilje Srbica\Skenderaj Zagor Zagorje Vu;itrn\Vushttri Tuxhevc Tu]evce Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Zahaq Zahaå Peå\Peja Tvardzhan Tvr]an Leposaviå\Leposaviq Zajcec Zaj;evce Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Uglare Ugljare Gniljane\Gjilan Zajmove Zajmovo Klina\Kline Uglare Ugljare Kosovo Polje\Fushe Kosove Zakut Zakut Podujevo\Podujeve Uglare Tu[ice Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Zallkuqan Zlokuåane Lipljan\Lipjan Uglare Ugljare Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Zallq Zaå Istok\Istog Ujez Ujz \akovica\Gjakova Zaplluxhe Zaplu`je Gora\Dragash Ujmir Dobravoda Klina\Kline Zaselle Zasela Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Ulpiana Gra;anica Pri[tina\Prishtina Zaskoc Zaskok Uro[evac\Ferizaj Uqe U;ka Istok\Istog Zatriq Zatriå Orahovac\Rrahovec Urban Vrban Vitina\Viti Zazhe Zaza Zve;an\Zvecan Uitode Vrbovac Vitina\Viti Zborc Zborce {timlje\Shtime Uzdrim Ozrim Peå\Peja Zebnice Zebince Novo Brdo\Novoberde Vaganice Vaganica Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Zeman Zemanica Leposaviå\Leposaviq Vakanesh Vagane[ Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Zeqeriq Ze;evice Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Vallae Valac Zve;an\Zvecan Zgermle Zagrmlje Peå\Peja Varage e Poshtme Donje Varage Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Zhabari i Eperm Gornje @abare Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Varigove Varigovce Lipljan\Lipjan Zhabari i Poshtem Donje @abare Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Varosh Varo[ Selo Uro[evac\Ferizaj Zhabel Zabelj }akovica\Gjakova Vasileve Vasiljevo Glogovac\Gllogoc Zhakove Zakovo Istok\lstog Vataj Vata Ka;anik\Kacanik Zharevice Zarevi Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Velegllave Veljeglava Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Zhdrelle @drelo }akovica\Gjakova Veleknice Velekince Gniljane\Gjilan Zheger Zegra Gniljane\Gjilan Velikoreke Velika Reka Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Zhegofc Zegovac Gniljane\Gjilan Verbe Vrba Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Zherovnice Zerovnica Zve;an\Zvecan Verbcshtice Vrbe[tica {trpce\Shterpce Zhilivode Zilivoda Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Verbice Vrbica Gniljane\Gjilan Zhiti Zitinje Podujevo\Podujeve Verbice e Zhegofcit Zegova;ka Vrbica Gniljane\Gjilan Zhub Zub }akovica\Gjakova Veriq Veriå Istok\Istog Zhuje Zuja Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Veriq i Ri Novi Veriå Istok\Istog Zhur Zur Prizren\Prizren Vermice Zivinjane Prizren\Prizren Zijace Zijaca Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Vemakolle Vrnavokolo Vitina\Viti Zinti Zitinje Vitina\Viti Vernez Vrnez Vitina\Viti Zlipotok Zli Potok Gora\Dragash Vemice Vrbnica Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Zllakuqan Zlokucane Klina\Kline Vemice Vrnica Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Zllatare Zlatare Pri[tina\Prishtina Vershec Vr[evce Lipljan\Lipjan Zllatare Zlatare Uro[evac\Ferizaj Vershec Vr[evce Suva Reka\Suhareke Zojiq Zojiå Prizren\Prizren Vertomice Vrtolnica Ka;anik\Kacanik Zotaj Bo`evce Kos. Kamenica\Kamenice Vesekofc Vesekovce Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Zozishte Zo;i[te Orahovac\Rrahovec Vicc Vica [trpce\Shterpce Zubin Potok Zubin Potok Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Vidimiriq Vidomiriå Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Zulfaj Zulfaj }akovica\Gjakova Vidishiq Vidu[iå Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Zupc Zupce Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Vilance Viljance Vu;itrn\Vushtrri Zvecan Zve;an Zve;an\Zvecan Vinarc i Eperm Gornje Vinarce Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Zym Zjum Gora\Dragash Vinarc i Ulet Donje Vinarce Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Zym Zjum Prizren\Prizren Viteje Vidanje Klina\Kline Viti Vitina Vitina\Viti Vitomirice Vitomirica Peå\Peja Vllahinje Vlahinje Kos. Mitrovica\Mitrovice Vogacice Voga;ica Lipljan\Lipjan Vogove Vogovo \akovica\Gjakova Vojmisliq Vojmislice Zubin Potok\Zubin Potok Vojnike Vitak Srbica\Skenderaj Vojnike Voånjak Srbica\Skenderaj Vojnoc Vojinovce [timlje\Shtime Voksh Voska De;ani\Decane Vraceve Vra;evo Leposaviå\Leposaviq Vragofc Vragovac Peå\Peja Vragoli Vragolija Kosovo Polje\Fushe Kosove Vranidoll Vrani Do Pri[tina\Prishtina \akovi- Vraniq Vraniå ca\Gjakova Vraniq Vraniå Suva Reka\Suhareke Vranishte Vrani[te Gora\Dragash Vranjakc Vranjak Orahovac\Rrahovec Vranoc Vranovac Peå\Peja Vranoci i Yogel Mali Vranovac De;ani\Decane Vrapciq Vrap;iå Gniljane\Gjilan Vrboc Vrbovac Glogovac\Gllogoc Vrelle Vrelo Istok\Istog Vrelle Vrelo Lipljan\Lipjan

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Fond za humanitarno pravo redovno i sistematski sprovodi istrage o kr[enju ljudskih prava u Srbiji, na Kosovu i u Crnoj Gori.

Brani slobodu mi[ljenja i izra/avanja, pravo na /ivot i fizi;ki integritet, ravnopravnost pred zakonom i jednaku za[titu pred sudovima, kao i druge vrednosti civilnog dru[tva.

Od osnivanja, 1992. godine, Fond istra/uje ubistva, nestanke, silovanja, diskriminacije i druge povrede me]unarodnog humanitarnog prava do kojih je do[lo u vreme oru/anih sukoba u biv[oj Jugoslaviji.

POD LUPOM

Praksa kr[enja ljudskih prava u vreme oru/anog sukoba (1995) Ljudska prava u Srbiji i Crnoj Gori (1996) Ljudska prava 1991-95 (1997) Postupanje organa (1997) Policija protiv protesta (1997) Su]enja za ratne zlo;ine (2000) Otmice i nestanci ne-Albanaca na Kosovu (2001) Otpor u nadle/nosti policije (2001)

DOKUMENTA

Ha[ki tribunal I (1997) Politi;ka prava i slobode-Izabrane presude Evropskog suda za ljudska prava (1997) Pravo na /ivot i slobodu-Izabrane presude Evropskog suda za ljudska prava (1998) Ljudska prava za svakoga (1998, reprint 2000) De;ija prava (2000) Pravi;no su]enje, priru;nik (2000, reprint 2001) Ha[ki tribunal II (2001) Vreme kada je narod govorio (2001) Ha[ki tribunal III - Osnovna dokumenta (2001) Kako vi]eno, tako re;eno I (2001) Kako vi]eno, tako re;eno II (2001) De;ija prava (2001)

e-mail> office¤hlc.org.yu web site> www.hlc.org.yu 12 Naselja.qxd 4/4/02 13:06 Page 212

Izdava;> Fond za humanitarno pravo

Za izdava;a> Nata[a Kandiå

Prevodilac> Du[ka Atanasijeviå

Lektor i korektor> Nevenka Bo[njak - :oliå

Grafi;ko oblikovanje> Dejana i Todor Cvetkoviå

[tampa> Publikum

Tira/> 1000

Beograd, 2001