Small and Medium Entrepreneurship Sphere in Armenia, 2004-2005

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3 ëáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý ·áñÍáõÙ, ³ÛÉ Ý³¨ ѳßíÇ ³éÝ»É ³Û¹ ïíÛ³ÉÝ»ñÁ áÉáñïÇ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý áõ ³ç³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ý Íñ³·ñ»ñ Ù߳ϻÉÇë ¨ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝ»ÉÇë: ì»ñáÝßÛ³É µ³óÁ Éñ³óÝ»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí г۳ëï³ÝÇ öØÒ ¼²Î-Ç ÏáÕÙÇó º²ÐÎ »ñ¨³ÝÛ³Ý ·ñ³ë»ÝÛ³ÏÇ ³ç³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ùµ öØÒ å»ï³Ï³Ý ³ç³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ý 2006 Ãí³Ï³ÝÇ Íñ³·ñÇ ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõ٠ݳ˳ӻéÝí»É ¨ Ùß³Ïí»É ¿ §öáùñ ¨ ÙÇçÇÝ Ó»éݳñϳïÇñáõÃÛ³Ý áÉáñïÁ г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ 2004-2005ÃÃ.¦ ï»Õ»Ï³·ÇñÁ, áñÁ ѳݹÇë³ÝáõÙ ¿ ϳñ¨áñ ù³ÛÉ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝáõÙ öØÒ áÉáñïÇ í»ñ³µ»ñÛ³É ³Ù÷á÷ íÇ׳ϳ·ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ù»Ãá¹³µ³ÝáõÃÛ³ÝÁ ѳٳå³ï³ë˳ݻóÝ»Éáõ ¨ ѳٳϳñ·í³Í Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Éáõ áõÕÕáõÃÛ³Ùµ: î»Õ»Ï³·ñáõÙ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óí³Í í»ñÉáõÍáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ Ý»ñϳ۳óí³Í ï»Õ»Ï³ïíáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ù³ë³Ùµ ÑÇÙÝí³Í »Ý ³éϳ íÇ׳ϳ·ñ³Ï³Ý ïíÛ³ÉÝ»ñÇ íñ³ ¨ Ý»ñ³éáõÙ »Ý ÇÝãå»ë ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ åñ³ÏïÇϳÛáõÙ öØÒ áÉáñïÇÝ ³éÝãíáÕ íÇ׳ϳ·ñ³Ï³Ý óáõó³ÝÇßÝ»ñ, áñáÝó ѳßí³ñÏÙ³Ý åñ³ÏïÇÏ³Ý ÙÇÝã ³ÛÅÙ ãÇ ÏÇñ³éí»É г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ, ³ÛÝå»ë ¿É` ³ñ¹»Ý ÇëÏ ³éϳ óáõó³ÝÇßÝ»ñÇ í»ñÉáõÍáõÃÛ³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõÙÁ: ´³óÇ ³Û¹, ï»Õ»Ï³·ñáõ٠ϳñ¨áñ ï»Õ ¿ ѳïϳóí³Í г۳ëï³ÝÇ ¨ ÙÇ ß³ñù »ñÏñÝ»ñÇ öØÒ áÉáñïÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáÕ óáõó³ÝÇßÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù»Ù³ïáõÃÛ³ÝÁ: §öáùñ ¨ ÙÇçÇÝ Ó»éݳñϳïÇñáõÃÛ³Ý áÉáñïÁ г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ 2004-2005ÃÃ.¦ ï»Õ»Ï³·ÇñÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáõÙ ¿ áÉáñïÇ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý ¹ÇݳÙÇÏ³Ý ¨ ÙÇïáõÙÝ»ñÁ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ¨ ѳݹÇë³ÝáõÙ ¿ öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñÇ ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý ï³ñµ»ñ áÉáñïÝ»ñÇ í»ñ³µ»ñÛ³É íÇ׳ϳ·ñ³Ï³Ý ï»Õ»Ï³ïíáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ óáõó³ÝÇßÝ»ñÇ Ï³ñ¨áñ ³ÕµÛáõñ ¨ í»ñÉáõÍ³Ï³Ý ÝÛáõÃ: ²Ûë Ó»éݳñÏÁ öØÒ áÉáñïÇ ÑÇÙݳѳñó»ñáí ½µ³ÕíáÕ å»ï³Ï³Ý ¨ Ù³ëݳíáñ ϳéáõÛóÝ»ñÇÝ, ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇÝ, ·Çï³ÏñÃ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ëï³ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇÝ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ¨ ·áñͳñ³ñ ѳٳÛÝùÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñÇÝ Ï³å³ÑáíÇ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝáõÙ öØÒ áÉáñïÇ í»ñ³µ»ñÛ³É ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï, ÉdzñÅ»ù ¨ ³Ý³ã³é ï»Õ»Ï³ïíáõÃÛ³Ùµ:

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21 Ýí³½»óáõÙÝ»ñÁ ÐÐ ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ë³ÑÙ³Ýí³Í »Ý ³Ù»Ý ³Ùëí³ Ñ³Ù³ñ 20.000 ¹ñ³ÙÇ ã³÷áí: ²Ò-Ý»ñÝ Çñ»Ýó ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÝ»ñáí í׳ñáõÙ »Ý »Ï³Ùï³Ñ³ñÏ Ñ»ï¨Û³É ¹ñáõÛù³ã³÷áí. ѳñÏíáÕ »Ï³ÙáõïÁ ÙÇÝ㨠960.000 ¹ñ³Ù ÉÇÝ»Éáõ ¹»åùáõÙ »Ï³Ùï³Ñ³ñÏÁ ѳí³ë³ñ ¿ ѳñÏíáÕ »Ï³ÙïÇ 10%-ÇÝ, ÇëÏ 960.000 ¹ñ³ÙÁ ·»ñ³½³Ýó»Éáõ ¹»åùáõ٠ѳñÏÁ ѳí³ë³ñ ¿ 96000 ¹ñ³Ù ·áõÙ³ñ³Í 960.000 ¹ñ³ÙÁ ·»ñ³½³ÝóáÕ ·áõÙ³ñÇ 20%-Á: ä³ñ½»óí³Í ѳñÏÁ ²²Ð-ÇÝ, ß³ÑáõóѳñÏÇÝ, ²Ò-Ý»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ݳ¨ »Ï³Ùï³Ñ³ñÏÇÝ ÷á˳ñÇÝáÕ Ñ³ñÏ ¿, áñÇ Ñ³ñÏÙ³Ý ûµÛ»Ïï ¿ ѳٳñíáõÙ Çñ³óÙ³Ý ßñç³Ý³éáõÃÛáõÝÁ: ä³ñ½»óí³Í ѳñÏ í׳ñáÕ Ï³ñáÕ »Ý ѳٳñí»É ³ÛÝ Æ² ϳ٠²Ò-Ý»ñÁ, áñáÝù ÙÇÝã ïíÛ³É ï³ñí³ ÑáõÝí³ñÇ 25-Á ïí»É »Ý Çñ»Ýó ëå³ë³ñÏáÕ Ñ³ñϳÛÇÝ Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñÇÝ Ñ³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÃÛáõÝ å³ñ½»óí³Í ѳñÏ í׳ñáÕ Ñ³Ù³ñí»Éáõ Ù³ëÇÝ: Üáñ ëï»ÕÍí³Í ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ¨ ²Ò-Ý»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ýßí³Í ѳÛï³ñ³ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ å»ïù ¿ ï³É ÙÇÝ㨠·ñ³ÝóÙ³Ý »é³ÙëÛ³ÏÇ í»ñçÇÝ ûñÁ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ áã áõß ù³Ý ·ñ³ÝóÙ³ÝÁ ѳçáñ¹áÕ 30-ñ¹ ûñÁ: ä³ñ½»óí³Í ѳñÏ í׳ñáÕ ã»Ý ϳñáÕ ÉÇÝ»É ³ÛÝ Æ² ¨ ²Ò-Ý»ñÁ, áñáÝù ݳËáñ¹ ϳ٠ѳßí»ïáõ ï³ñáõ٠ϳï³ñ»É »Ý 50 ÙÇÉÇáÝÁ ·»ñ³½³ÝóáÕ Çñ³óáõÙ, áõÝ»Ý Çñ»Ýó å³ïϳÝáÕ ³åñ³Ýù³ÛÇÝ Ùݳóáñ¹, áñÁ ·»ñ³½³ÝáõÙ ¿ 15 ÙÇÉÇáÝ ¹ñ³ÙÁ: ä³ñ½»óí³Í ѳñÏ í׳ñáÕ ã»Ý ϳñáÕ ÉÇÝ»É Ý³¨ ³ÛÝ Æ² ¨ ²Ò-Ý»ñÁ, áñáÝù áõÝ»Ý Çñ»Ýó ѳßí»ÏßéáõÙ 1 ÙÇÉÇáÝ ¹ñ³ÙÁ ·»ñ³½³ÝóáÕ ³åñ³ÝùÝ»ñÇ ³ÛÝåÇëÇ Ùݳóáñ¹, áñÁ Ý»ñÙáõÍÙ³Ý å³ÑÇÝ ³½³ïí³Í ¿ »Õ»É ²²Ð-Çó, ϳ٠»é³ÙëÛ³ÏÇ ÁÝóóùáõ٠ϳï³ñ»É »Ý ³ÛÝåÇëÇ ³åñ³ÝùÝ»ñÇ Ý»ñÙáõÍáõÙ, áñáÝù ³½³ïí³Í »Ý ²²Ð-Çó Ý»ñÙáõÍÙ³Ý å³ÑÇÝ ¨ áñáÝó Ù³ùë³ÛÇÝ ³ñÅ»ùáí ѳßí³Í ·áõÙ³ñÇ ã³÷Á ãÇ ·»ñ³½³ÝóáõÙ 250.000 ¹ñ³ÙÁ: ä³ñ½»óí³Í ѳñÏ í׳ñáÕ ã»Ý ϳñáÕ ÉÇÝ»É Ý³¨ ³ÛÝ Æ² ¨ ²Ò-Ý»ñÁ, áñáÝù ѳßí»ïáõ ï³ñí³ ÑáõÝí³ñÇ 1-Ç ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ áõÝ»Ý 100.000 ¹ñ³ÙÁ ·»ñ³½³ÝóáÕ Ñ³ñϳÛÇÝ å³ñï³íáñáõÃÛáõÝ: ä³ñ½»óí³Í ѳñÏÇ ¹ñáõÛù³ã³÷»ñÝ

22 »Ý. Ù³Ýñ³Í³Ë ³é¨ïáõñ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝáÕÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ 3.5% Çñ³óÙ³Ý ßñç³Ý³éáõÃÛáõÝÇó, Ýáï³ñÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ 20% Çñ³óÙ³Ý ßñç³Ý³éáõÃÛáõÝÇó, ïáÏáëÝ»ñÇ Ï³Ù í³ñÓ³í׳ñÇ ï»ëùáí ëï³óíáÕ »Ï³ÙáõïÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ 10% Çñ³óÙ³Ý ßñç³Ý³éáõÃÛáõÝÇó, ³ÛÉ »Ï³ÙáõïÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ 5% Çñ³óÙ³Ý ßñç³Ý³éáõÃÛáõÝÇó: ¶áõÛù³Ñ³ñÏÇ Ñ³ëϳóáõÃÛáõÝÁ ¨ í׳ñáÕÝ»ñÁ ¶áõÛù³Ñ³ñÏÁ ë»÷³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Çñ³íáõÝùáí ·áõÛù³Ñ³ñÏ í׳ñáÕÝ»ñÇÝ å³ïϳÝáÕ Ñ³ñÏíáÕ ûµÛ»Ïï ѳٳñíáÕ ·áõÛùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ûñ»Ýùáí ë³ÑÙ³Ýí³Í ϳñ·áí ¨ ã³÷áí ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý µÛáõç»Ý»ñ í׳ñíáÕ áõÕÕ³ÏÇ Ñ³ñÏ ¿: ¶áõÛù³Ñ³ñÏ í׳ñáÕ »Ý ѳٳñíáõÙ ÐÐ ¨ ûï³ñ»ñÏñÛ³ å»ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáõÙ ëï»ÕÍí³Í ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ, ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ ¨ ÐÐ ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñÁ, ûï³ñ»ñÏñÛ³ ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñÁ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ¨ ù³Õ³ù³óÇáõÃÛáõÝ ãáõÝ»óáÕ ³ÝÓÇÝù, áñáÝó ÐÐ ï³ñ³ÍùáõÙ å³ïϳÝáõÙ ¿ ѳñÏíáÕ ûµÛ»Ïï ѳٳñíáÕ ·áõÛùÁ, µ³ó³éáõÃÛ³Ùµ ÐÐ å»ï³Ï³Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñÇ:

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23 ѽáñáõÃÛáõÝÁ: ¶áõÛù³Ñ³ñÏ Ñ³ßí³ñÏíáõÙ ¿ »ÉÝ»Éáí ûñ»Ýùáí ë³ÑÙ³Ýí³Í ѳñÏÙ³Ý µ³½³ÛÇó ¨ Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ëË³Ý ¹ñáõÛù³ã³÷»ñÇó: ²Ïóǽ³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ñÏÇ Ñ³ëϳóáõÃÛáõÝÁ ²Ïóǽ³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ñÏÁ ëïáñ¨ ë³ÑÙ³Ýí³Í ³åñ³ÝùÝ»ñÇ Ý»ñÙáõÍÙ³Ý Ï³Ù ÐÐ ï³ñ³ÍùáõÙ ³Û¹ ³åñ³ÝùÝ»ñÝ ³ñï³¹ñáÕÝ»ñÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ¹ñ³Ýó ûï³ñÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ ûñ»Ýùáí ë³ÑÙ³Ýí³Í ϳñ·áí ¨ ã³÷áí å»ï³Ï³Ý µÛáõç» í׳ñíáÕ ³ÝáõÕÕ³ÏÇ Ñ³ñÏ ¿: ²Ïóǽ³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ñÏáí ѳñÏÙ³Ý »Ýóϳ ³åñ³ÝùÝ»ñÝ »Ý ·³ñ»çáõñÁ, ˳ÕáÕÇ ¨ ³ÛÉ ·ÇÝÇÝ»ñÁ, ·ÇÝ»ÝÛáõÃÁ, ëåÇñïÁ ¨ ëåÇñï³ÛÇÝ ËÙÇãùÝ»ñÁ, Í˳ËáïÇ ³ñ¹Ûáõݳµ»ñ³Ï³Ý ÷á˳ñÇÝÇãÝ»ñÁ, ëÇ·³ñÝ»ñÁ, ëÇ·³ñ»É³Ý»ñÁ ¨ ëÇ·³ñ»ïÝ»ñÁª Í˳Ëáïáí ϳ٠¹ñ³ ÷á˳ñÇÝÇãÝ»ñáí, µ»Ý½ÇÝÁ, Ñáõ٠ݳíÃÁ ¨ ݳíóÙûñùÝ»ñÁ, ¹Ç½»É³ÛÇÝ í³é»ÉÇùÁ, ݳíóÛÇÝ ·³½»ñÁ ¨ ·³½³ÝÙ³Ý ³ÛÉ ³Í˳çñ³ÍÇÝÝ»ñÁ (µ³ó³éáõÃÛ³Ùµ µÝ³Ï³Ý ·³½Ç): ÐÐ ³Ïóǽ³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ñÏ í׳ñáõÙ »Ý í»ñáÑÇßÛ³É ³åñ³ÝùÝ»ñÁ Ý»ñÙáõÍáÕ Ï³Ù ³ñï³¹ñáÕ Æ² ¨ ýǽÇÏ³Ï³Ý ³ÝÓÇÝù: ²Ïóǽ³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ñÏáí ѳñÏÙ³Ý ûµÛ»ÏïÁ ¨ ѳñÏÙ³Ý µ³½³Ý ²Ïóǽ³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ñÏáí ѳñÏÙ³Ý ûµÛ»Ïï »Ý Ñ³Ù³ñíáõÙ §Ý»ñÙáõÍáõÙª ³½³ï ßñç³Ý³éáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ¦ Ù³ùë³ÛÇÝ é»ÅÇÙáí ³Ïóǽ³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ñÏáí ѳñÏÙ³Ý »Ýóϳ ³åñ³ÝùÝ»ñÇ Ý»ñÙáõÍáõÙÁ ÐÐ ¨ ÐÐ ï³ñ³ÍùáõÙ ³ñï³¹ñáÕÝ»ñÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ³Ïóǽ³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ñÏáí ѳñÏÙ³Ý »Ýóϳ ³åñ³ÝùÝ»ñÇ ûï³ñáõÙÁ: гñÏÙ³Ý µ³½³ ¿ ѳٳñíáõÙ ³Ïóǽ³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ñÏáí ѳñÏÙ³Ý »Ýóϳ ³åñ³ÝùÝ»ñÇ ù³Ý³ÏÁ (ͳí³ÉÁ)ª ³ñï³Ñ³Ûïí³Í ûñ»Ýùáí ë³ÑÙ³Ýí³Í ã³÷Ù³Ý µÝ³Çñ³ÛÇÝ ÙdzíáñÝ»ñáí, áñÇ Ýϳïٳٵ ûñ»Ýùáí ë³ÑÙ³Ýí³Í ¹ñáõÛù³ã³÷»ñáí ¨ ϳñ·áí ѳßí³ñÏíáõÙ ¿ ³Ïóǽ³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ñÏÇ ·áõÙ³ñÁ: ²Ïóǽ³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ñÏáí ã»Ý ѳñÏíáõÙ ÐÐ ³Ïóǽ³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ñÏáí ѳñÏÙ³Ý »Ýóϳ

24 ³åñ³ÝùÝ»ñÇ ³ñï³Ñ³ÝáõÙÁ, »Ã» ³éϳ ¿ Ù³ùë³ÛÇÝ ûñ»Ýë¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ ë³ÑÙ³Ýí³Í ϳñ·áí Éñ³óí³Í µ»éݳٳùë³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ûï³ñ³ñ³·ñÇ å³ï×»ÝÁª §´³óÃáÕáõÙÁ ÃáõÛɳïñí³Í ¿¦ ÝßáõÙáí, §Ý»ñÙáõÍáõÙª ³½³ï ßñç³Ý³éáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ¦ Ù³ùë³ÛÇÝ é»ÅÇÙÇó ï³ñµ»ñíáÕª ÐÐ Ù³ùë³ÛÇÝ ûñ»Ýë¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ ë³ÑÙ³Ýí³Í ϳñ·áí Ó¨³Ï»ñåí³Í Ù³ùë³ÛÇÝ é»ÅÇÙÝ»ñáí ѳÝñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý Ù³ùë³ÛÇÝ ï³ñ³Íù Ý»ñÙáõÍíáÕ ¨ ³Û¹ ï³ñ³ÍùÇó ³ñï³Ñ³ÝíáÕ ³Ïóǽ³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ñÏáí ѳñÏÙ³Ý »Ýóϳ ³åñ³ÝùÝ»ñÁ, Ù³ùë³ÛÇÝ ûñ»Ýë¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ ë³ÑÙ³Ýí³Í ³åñ³ÝùÝ»ñÇ ù³Ý³ÏÁ ϳ٠ٳùë³ÛÇÝ ³ñÅ»ùÁ ã·»ñ³½³ÝóáÕ ã³÷áí ²Ò ãѳݹÇë³óáÕ ýǽÇÏ³Ï³Ý ³ÝÓ³Ýó ÏáÕÙÇó ÐÐ Ý»ñÙáõÍíáÕª ³Ïóǽ³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ñÏáí ѳñÏÙ³Ý »Ýóϳ ³åñ³ÝùÝ»ñÁ: гëï³ï³·ñí³Í í׳ñÇ Ñ³ëϳóáõÃÛáõÝÁ гëï³ï³·ñí³Í í׳ñÁ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ñϳï»ë³ÏÝ»ñÇÝ ÷á˳ñÇÝáÕ í׳ñ ¿, áñÁ ÷á˳ñÇÝáõÙ ¿ ²²Ð-Á ¨/ϳ٠߳ÑáõóѳñÏÁ ϳ٠»Ï³Ùï³Ñ³ñÏÁ: üǽÇÏ³Ï³Ý ³ÝÓ³Ýó ѳٳñ ѳëï³ï³·ñí³Í í׳ñÁ ÷á˳ñÇÝáõÙ ¿ ²²Ð-Á ¨/ϳ٠»Ï³Ùï³Ñ³ñÏÁ, Ʋ ѳٳñ` ²²Ð-Á ¨/ϳ٠߳ÑáõóѳñÏÁ: гëï³ï³·ñí³Í í׳ñÇ ·áõÙ³ñÇ Ù»ç ²²Ð-Ç Ñ³ßí³ñϳÛÇÝ Ù»ÍáõÃÛáõÝÝ ÁݹáõÝíáõÙ ¿ 60%-Ç ã³÷áí: гëï³ï³·ñí³Í í׳ñáí ѳñÏÙ³Ý ûµÛ»ÏïÁ ¨ µ³½³Ý гëï³ï³·ñí³Í í׳ñáí ѳñÏÙ³Ý ûµÛ»Ïï »Ý Ñ³Ý¹Çë³ÝáõÙ ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï¨Û³É ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñÁ. 30 ù³é³ÏáõëÇ Ù»ïñ ٳϻñ»ëÇó áã ³í»ÉÇ ³é¨ïñ³Ï³Ý ٳϻñ»ë áõÝ»óáÕ Ë³ÝáõÃÝ»ñÇ, Ïñå³ÏÝ»ñÇ (ï³Õ³í³ñÝ»ñÇ) ÙÇçáóáí Çñ³Ï³Ý³óíáÕ ³é¨ïñ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛáõÝÁ, ³é¨ïñÇ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÙ³Ý í³ÛñÇ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåÙ³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛáõÝÁ, ѳÝñ³ÛÇÝ ëÝݹÇ, ³íïáïñ³Ýëåáñï³ÛÇÝ, í³ñë³íÇñ³Ï³Ý ͳé³ÛáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ù³ïáõóÙ³Ý, Éáõë³Ýϳñã³Ï³Ý ɳµáñ³- ïáñdzݻñÇ, ³íïáï»Ëëå³ë³ñÏÙ³Ý Ï³Û³ÝÝ»ñÇ (Ï»ï»ñÇ), µ»Ý½ÇÝÇ »õ ¹Ç½»É³ÛÇÝ í³é»ÉÇùÇ Ù³Ýñ³Í³Ë í³×³éùÇ, ³íïáϳݷ³éÝ»ñÇ, ³ñ¹Ûáõݳ-

25 ·áñÍ³Ï³Ý ÓÏÝáñëáõÃÛ³Ý áÉáñïÝ»ñáõÙ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óíáÕ ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛáõÝÁ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ¨ ³ñï³ñÅáõÛÃÇ ³éùáõí³×³éùÁ, ³ñï³ñÅáõÛÃÇ ¹ÇÉ»ñ³ÛÇÝ ³éùáõí³×³éùÁ, ˳ճïÝ»ñÇ ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÙÁ, ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý ß³ÑáõÙáí ˳ճÛÇÝ ³íïáÙ³ïÝ»ñÇ ß³Ñ³·áñÍáõÙÁ, ѳٳϳñ·ã³ÛÇÝ Ë³Õ»ñÇ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÙÁ, ï»ë³Ù³·ÝÇïáýáÝÝ»ñÇ »õ ï»ë³Å³å³í»ÝÝ»ñÇ í³ñÓáõÛÃÁ, íÇ׳ϳ˳ջñÇ, µ³ÕÝÇùÝ»ñÇ »õ óÝóáõÕ³ñ³ÝÝ»ñÇ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÙÁ, ³íïáïñ³Ýëåáñï³ÛÇÝ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ ·³½³ÉóÙ³Ý (·³½³ÉÇóù³íáñÙ³Ý) ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛáõÝÁ ¨ µÇÉdzñ¹ ˳ÕÇ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÙÁ: гëï³ï³·ñí³Í í׳ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ѳñÏÙ³Ý µ³½³ ¿ ѳٳñíáõ٠ݳ˳ï»ëí³Í ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý ï»ë³ÏÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ë³ÑÙ³Ýí³Í »É³Ï»ï³ÛÇÝ ïíÛ³ÉÝ»ñÇ »õ áõÕÕÇã ·áñͳÏÇóÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ËáõÙµÁª ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý ³ñï³Ñ³Ûïáõ- ÃÛ³Ùµ£ гëï³ï³·ñí³Í í׳ñÇ ã³÷Ç áñáßáõÙÝ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óíáõÙ ¿ í׳ñáÕÝ»ñÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ÇÝùÝáõñáõÛÝ: êáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý í׳ñÝ»ñÇ Ñ³ëϳóáõÃÛáõÝÁ ¨ ϳï³ñáÕÝ»ñÁ UáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý í׳ñÝ»ñÁ å³ñï³¹Çñ uáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý ³å³Ñáí³·ñáõÃÛ³Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý Íñ³·ñ»ñÇ ýÇݳÝu³íáñÙ³Ý Ýå³ï³Ïáí ³å³Ñáí³¹ÇñÝ»ñÇ ÏáÕÙÇó å³ñï³¹Çñ ϳñ·áí í׳ñíáÕ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñ »Ý: ÐÐ-áõÙ Çñ³í³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý ¨ ýǽÇÏ³Ï³Ý ³ÝÓÇÝù` Çñ»Ýó Ñ»ï ³ß˳ï³Ýù³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ñ³µ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ù»ç ·ïÝíáÕ ÐÐ ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ, ÇÝãå»u ݳ»õ í³ñÓáõ ³ß˳ïáÕÝ»ñÁ å³ñï³íáñ »Ý ϳï³ñ»É uáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý í׳ñáõÙÝ»ñ: UáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý í׳ñáõÙÝ»ñ »Ý ϳï³ñáõÙ ·áñͳïáõÝ»ñÁ, í³ñÓáõ ³ß˳ïáÕÝ»ñÁ, ²Ò-Ý»ñÁ ¨ Ýáï³ñÝ»ñÁ: ÐÐ-áõÙ Ó»éݳñϳïÇñ³Ï³Ý ¨ ³ÛÉ ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛáõÝ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝáÕ oï³ñ»ñÏñÛ³ ù³Õ³ù³óÇÝ»ñÝ áõ ù³Õ³ù³óÇáõÃÛáõÝ ãáõÝ»óáÕ ³ÝÓÇÝù, ÇÝãå»u ݳ¨ Ýñ³Ýó í³ñÓáõ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ o·ï³·áñÍáÕ ·áñͳïáõÝ»ñÝ ³½³ïíáõÙ »Ý

26 uáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý í׳ñáõÙÝ»ñÇ Ï³ï³ñÙ³Ý å³ñï³Ï³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÇó:

êáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý í׳ñÝ»ñÇ Ñ³ßí³ñÏÙ³Ý ûµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñÁ, ¹ñáõÛù³ã³÷»ñÁ, ѳßí³ñÏÙ³Ý ¨ í׳ñÙ³Ý Ï³ñ·Á

UáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý í׳ñÝ»ñÇ Ñ³ßí³ñÏÙ³Ý oµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñÝ »Ý ·áñͳïáõÝ»ñÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ í³ñÓ³ïñáõÃÛ³ÝÝ áõÕÕíáÕ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÁ ¨ ¹ñ³Ý ѳí³u³ñ»óí³Í »Ï³ÙáõïÝ»ñÁ, í³ñÓáõ ³ß˳ï³Ýù ϳï³ñáÕ ýǽÇÏ³Ï³Ý ³ÝÓ³Ýó ³ß˳ï³- í³ñÓÝ áõ ¹ñ³Ý ѳí³u³ñ»óí³Í »Ï³ÙáõïÝ»ñÁ ¨ ²Ò-Ý»ñÇ ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ѳٳ˳éÝ »Ï³ÙáõïÝ»ñÁ:

¶áñͳïáõÝ»ñÁ Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ í³ñÓáõ ³ß˳ïáÕÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ uáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý í׳ñÝ»ñÁ ϳï³ñáõÙ »Ý Ñ»ï¨Û³É ã³÷»ñáí.

êáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý í׳ñÇ Ñ³ßí³ñÏÙ³Ý êáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý í׳ñÇ ã³÷Á oµÛ»ÏïÇ ³Ùu³Ï³Ý ã³÷Á

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100.000 ¹ñ³ÙÇó ³í»ÉÇ 19.000 ¹ñ³Ù ·áõÙ³ñ³Í 100.000 ¹ñ³ÙÁ ·»ñ³½³ÝóáÕ ·áõÙ³ñÇ 5%-Á

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27  ²Ò-Ý»ñÁ uáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý í׳ñáõÙÝ»ñ ϳï³ñáõÙ »Ý Ñ»ï¨Û³É ¹ñáõÛù³ã³÷»ñáí.

UáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý í׳ñÇ Ñ³ßí³ñÏÙ³Ý UáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý oµÛ»ÏïÇ ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ã³÷Á í׳ñÇ ã³÷Á

ÙÇÝã»õ 1.200.000 ¹ñ³Ù 15%, µ³Ûó áã å³Ï³u 60.000 ¹ñ³ÙÇó

1.200.000 ¹ñ³ÙÇó ³í»ÉÇ 180.000 ¹ñ³Ù ·áõÙ³ñ³Í 1.200.000 ¹ñ³ÙÁ ·»ñ³½³ÝóáÕ ·áõÙ³ñÇ 5%-Á

²Ò-Ý»ñÁ å³ñï³íáñ »Ý Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ ³Ùuí³ Ñ³Ù³ñ í׳ñ»É Ýí³½³·áõÛÝ uáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý í׳ñ` 5000 ¹ñ³Ù, ÙÇÝã»õ ѳçáñ¹ ³Ùuí³ 15-Á: ¶áñͳïáõÝ»ñÁ Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ ³ÙÇu ѳßí³ñÏí³Í uáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý í׳ñÝ»ñÁ ÷á˳ÝóáõÙ »Ý å³ñï³¹Çñ uáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý ³å³Ñáí³·ñáõÃÛ³Ý µÛáõç» ÙÇÝ㨠ѳßí»ïáõ ³Ùëí³ÝÁ ѳçáñ¹áÕ ³ÙuÇ 20-Á: ¶áñͳïáõÝ Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ ³Ùuí³ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÝ»ñáí ÙÇÝ㨠ѳçáñ¹ ³Ùuí³ 20-Á Édz½áñí³Í Ù³ñÙÇÝ ¿ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáõÙ uáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý í׳ñÝ»ñÇ Ñ³ßí»ïíáõÃÛáõÝ: ²Ò-Ý»ñÁ ï³ñí³ Ñ³Ù³ñ ѳßí³ñÏí³Í uáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý í׳ñÝ»ñÁ ÐÐ å³ñï³¹Çñ uáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý ³å³Ñáí³·ñáõÃÛ³Ý µÛáõç» »Ý ÷á˳Ýóáõ٠ѳçáñ¹ ï³ñí³ Ù³ñïÇ 1-Çó áã áõß: ²Ò-Ý»ñÁ Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ ï³ñí³ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÝ»ñáí` ÙÇÝã»õ oñ³óáõó³ÛÇÝ ï³ñí³Ý ѳçáñ¹áÕ Ù³ñïÇ 1-Á, Édz½áñí³Í Ù³ñÙÇÝ »Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáõÙ ï³ñ»Ï³Ý »Ï³ÙáõïÝ»ñÇ Ù³uÇÝ Ñ³Ûï³ñ³ñ³·Çñ:

28 زê 2 г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ ÷áùñ ¨ ÙÇçÇÝ Ó»éݳñϳïÇñáõÃÛ³Ý áÉáñïÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáÕ óáõó³ÝÇßÝ»ñ гٳ˳éÝ Ý»ñùÇÝ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝù

ºñÏñÇ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý Ù³Ï³ñ¹³ÏÁ µÝáõó·ñáÕ ³Ù»Ý³- ϳñ¨áñ óáõó³ÝÇßÇ` ѳٳ˳éÝ Ý»ñùÇÝ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÇ (Ðܲ) ³ñï³¹ñáõÃÛ³Ý Í³í³ÉÝ, ÁÝóóÇÏ ·Ý»ñáí, 2005Ã. ϳ½Ù»É ¿ 2228027.5 ÙÉÝ ¹ñ³Ù, 2004Ã. 1893436.2 ÙÉÝ ¹ñ³ÙÇ ¹ÇÙ³ó: Ðܲ-Ç ³×Ç ï»ÙåÁ 2005Ã. ϳ½Ù»É ¿ 113.9%` 2004Ã. 110.1 %-Ç ¹ÇÙ³ó: ²ÕÛáõë³Ï 1 2004 ¨ 2005 ÃÃ. Ðܲ-Ç Ï³éáõóí³ÍùÁ ïÝï»ëáõÃÛ³Ý ×ÛáõÕ»ñáí Áëï öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñÇ ¨ Ëáßáñ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ

2004 Ãí³Ï³Ý 2005 Ãí³Ï³Ý öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñ Êáßáñ öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñ Êáßáñ ÖÛáõÕ [%] [%] ²ñ¹Ûáõݳµ»ñáõÃÛáõÝ 29.7 70.3 25.4 74.6 ÞÇݳñ³ñáõÃÛáõÝ 43.1 56.9 45.9 54.1 ²é¨ïáõñ 58.4 41.6 51.2 48.8 îñ³Ýëåáñï ¨ γå 33.3 66.7 33.8 66.2 ̳é³ÛáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ 34.1 65.9 42.8 57.2 Àܸ²ØºÜÀ Ðܲ1 38.6 61.4 39.8 60.2

²ÕÛáõë³Ï 2-áõÙ Ý»ñϳ۳óí³Í ¿ ïÝï»ëáõÃÛ³Ý Ðܲ-Ç Ï³éáõóí³ÍùÝ Áëï öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñÇ ¨ Ëáßáñ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ: ²ÕÛáõë³ÏáõÙ Ý»ñϳ۳óí³Í óáõó³ÝÇßÝ»ñÁ ëï³óí»É »Ý ÑÇÙù ÁݹáõÝ»Éáí ïÝï»ëáõÃÛ³Ý Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ ×ÛáõÕáõÙ ³ñï³¹ñ³ÝùÇ (³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÇ, ͳé³ÛáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ) ÃáÕ³ñÏÙ³Ý µ³ßËí³ÍáõÃÛáõÝÝ Áëï öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñÇ ¨ Ëáßáñ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ, ³ñï³ñÏÙ³Ý Ù»Ãá¹Ç ÏÇñ³éٳٵ: ²ñ¹ÛáõÝùáõÙ, Ñݳñ³íáñ ¿ ¹³ñÓ»É ·Ý³Ñ³ï»É Ðܲ-áõÙ öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñÇ ï»ë³Ï³ñ³ñ ÏßÇéÁ: ê³Ï³ÛÝ, ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÁ ѳßíÇ ãÇ ³éÝáõÙ ·ÛáõÕ³ïÝï»ëáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ½áõï ѳñÏ»ñÇ µ³ßËí³ÍùÝ Áëï öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñÇ ¨ Ëáßáñ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ, å³Ûٳݳíáñí³Í Ýßí³Í áÉáñïÝ»ñáõÙ ×ß·ñÇï ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÇ µ³ó³Ï³ÛáõÃÛ³Ùµ: Àݹ áñáõÙ, »Ã» ѳñÏ»ñÇ ¹»åùáõ٠ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ÁݹáõÝ»É ³ÛÝ Ùáï»óáõÙÁ, áñ ¹ñ³Ýù µ³ßËíáõÙ »Ý

1 ²é³Ýó ·ÛáõÕ³ïÝï»ëáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ½áõï ѳñÏ»ñÇ:

28 ³í»É³óí³Í ³ñÅ»ùÇ µ³ßËÙ³ÝÁ ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý (áñÇ ¹»åùáõÙ ëï³óí³Í ïáÏáëÝ»ñÁ ÷³ëïáñ»Ý ã»Ý ÷á÷áËíáõÙ), ³å³ ·ÛáõÕ³ïÝï»ëáõÃÛ³Ý ¹»åùáõÙ ·Ý³Ñ³ïÙ³Ý áñ¨¿ Ùáï³íáñ ã³÷³ÝÇß ãϳ, ãÝ³Û³Í ³ÏÝѳÛï ¿, áñ ³ÛÝ ³é³í»É³å»ë áõÕÕí³Í å»ïù ¿ ÉÇÝÇ öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñÇÝ: öØÒ áÉáñïÇ ï»ë³Ï³ñ³ñ ÏßÇéÁ 2005Ã. Ðܲ-Ç Ù»ç ϳ½Ù»É ¿ 39.8% ϳ٠644109.4 ÙÉÝ. ¹ñ³Ù, 2004Ã. 38.6%-Ç Ï³Ù 505530.4 ÙÉÝ ¹ñ³ÙÇ ¹ÇÙ³ó, ³ÛëÇÝùÝ` 1.2 ïáÏáë³ÛÇÝ Ï»ïáí ϳ٠138579 ÙÉÝ ¹ñ³Ùáí ³í»ÉÇ: ì»ñÁ Ýßí³Í óáõó³ÝÇßÝ»ñÇ í»ñÉáõÍáõÃÛáõÝÁ óáõÛó ¿ ï³ÉÇë, áñ í»ñçÇÝ ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇÝ ÐÐ-áõÙ ³ñӳݳ·ñí»É »Ý Ðܲ-Ç ³×Ç Ï³ÛáõÝ ÙÇïáõÙÝ»ñ: Ðܲ-Ç ³×Á ٻͳå»ë å³Ûٳݳíáñí³Í ¿ ïÝï»ëáõÃÛ³Ý ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ×ÛáõÕ»ñÇ ³×áí: ¸ñ³ Ñ»ï Ù»Ïï»Õ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ¿ Ýß»É, áñ ³Û¹ ×ÛáõÕ»ñáõÙ Ý߳ݳϳÉÇ ¹»ñ áõÝ»Ý Ý³¨ öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñÁ, ÇÝãÝ ³é³í»É å³ïÏ»ñ³íáñ Ý»ñϳ۳óí³Í ¿ ¶Í³å³ïÏ»ñ 1-áõÙ:

¶Í³å³ïÏ»ñ 1 ¶»ñ÷áùñ, ÷áùñ ¨ ÙÇçÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ï»ë³Ï³ñ³ñ ÏßÇéÝ Áëï Ðܲ-Ç ³ñï³¹ñáõÃÛ³Ý ïÝï»ëáõÃÛ³Ý ï³ñµ»ñ ×ÛáõÕ»ñáõÙ 2004 ¨ 2005 ÃÃ.

29  ¶Í³å³ïÏ»ñÁ óáõÛó ¿ ï³ÉÇë, áñ Áëï Ðܲ-Ç ³ñï³¹ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ý߳ݳϳÉÇ

¿ öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñÇ Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÛáõÝÁ ѳïϳå»ë ³é¨ïñÇ, ßÇݳñ³ñáõÃÛ³Ý ¨

ͳé³ÛáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ µÝ³·³í³éÝ»ñáõÙ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ¨ ½·³ÉÇ ¿ öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñÇ

ï»ë³Ï³ñ³ñ ÏßÇéÝ ³ñ¹Ûáõݳµ»ñáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ: гïϳÝß³Ï³Ý ¿, áñ Áëï Ðܲ-Ç

³ñï³¹ñáõÃÛ³Ý öØÒ ï»ë³Ï³ñ³ñ ÏßÇéÁ ͳé³ÛáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ áÉáñïáõÙ 2005Ã.

ݳËáñ¹ ï³ñí³ Ñ³Ù»Ù³ï ³í»É³ó»É ¿ 8.7 ïáÏáëáí, ÇëÏ ßÇݳñ³ñáõÃÛ³Ý

áÉáñïáõÙ` 2.8-áí: ¸ñ³ Ñ»ï Ù»Ïï»Õ 2005Ã. ݳËáñ¹ ï³ñí³ Ñ³Ù»Ù³ï

³ñӳݳ·ñí»É ¿ Áëï Ðܲ-Ç ³ñï³¹ñáõÃÛ³Ý öØÒ ï»ë³Ï³ñ³ñ ÏßéÇ Ýí³½Ù³Ý

ÙÇïáõÙ ³ñ¹Ûáõݳµ»ñáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ³é¨ïñÇ áÉáñïáõÙ, áñÁ ѳٳå³ï³ë˳ݳµ³ñ

ϳ½Ù»É ¿ 4.3 ¨ 7.2 ïáÏáë: îñ³ÝëåáñïÇ ¨ ϳåÇ áÉáñïáõÙ öØÒ ï»ë³Ï³ñ³ñ ÏßÇéÝ

³í»É³ó»É ¿ 0.5 ïáÏáëáí:

¶Í³å³ïÏ»ñ 2 ¶»ñ÷áùñ, ÷áùñ ¨ ÙÇçÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ï»ë³Ï³ñ³ñ ÏßÇéÝ»ñÇ ¹ÇݳÙÇÏ³Ý Ðܲ-Ç Ù»ç 2004 ¨ 2005 ÃÃ.

16.4% 14.6% 11.7% 10.6%

12.3% 12.8%

2004Ã. 2005Ã.

¶»ñ÷áùñ öáùñ ØÇçÇÝ

30  ²ÕÛáõë³Ï 2 ¶»ñ÷áùñ, ÷áùñ, ÙÇçÇÝ ¨ Ëáßáñ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÏáÕÙÇó 2004 ¨ 2005ÃÃ. Ðܲ-Ç ³ñï³¹ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ù³ñ½³ÛÇÝ µ³ßËí³ÍáõÃÛ³Ùµ 2004 Ãí³Ï³Ý 2005 Ãí³Ï³Ý سñ½Á öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñ öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñ Êáßáñ Êáßáñ [%] [%] [%] [%] ¶»ñ÷áùñ öáùñ ØÇçÇÝ ¶»ñ÷áùñ öáùñ ØÇçÇÝ ºñ¨³Ý 13.8 13.2 11.7 62.6 13.9 13.3 11.6 61.2 1 Àݹ³Ù»ÝÁ Ù³ñ½»ñ 9.1 15.3 10.1 65.6 9.1 15.5 10.0 65.4 ²ñ³·³ÍáïÝ 15.3 23.6 8.4 52.7 15.4 23.8 8.3 52.5 ²ñ³ñ³ï 6.9 20.9 8.9 63.3 6.9 21.1 8.8 63.2 ²ñÙ³íÇñ 6.9 14.0 4.1 74.9 6.9 14.1 4.1 74.9 ¶»Õ³ñùáõÝÇù 20.2 9.5 24.1 46.1 20.3 9.6 23.9 46.3 ÈáéÇ 12.9 15.7 7.0 64.4 13.0 15.9 6.9 64.3 Îáï³Ûù 7.2 11.4 5.2 76.3 7.2 11.5 5.1 76.1 ÞÇñ³Ï 5.9 13.9 20.6 59.6 5.9 14.0 20.4 59.6 êÛáõÝÇù 3.6 16.5 4.6 75.3 3.6 16.7 4.6 75.2 ì³Ûáó Òáñ 21.1 20.7 7.5 50.7 21.2 20.9 7.4 50.5 î³íáõß 12.3 21.8 6.8 59.0 12.3 22.0 6.7 58.9 Àܸ²ØºÜÀ, ÐÐ 12.3 14.6 11.7 61.4 12.8 16.4 10.6 60.2

Üϳñ 1 öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñÇ ÏáÕÙÇó 2005 Ã. Ðܲ-Ç ³ñï³¹ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ù³ñ½³ÛÇÝ µ³ßËí³ÍáõÃÛ³Ùµ, ïáÏáëÝ»ñáí

1 ²é³Ýó ºñ¨³Ý ù³Õ³ùÇ:

31 Üϳñ 2 öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñÇ ÏáÕÙÇó 2004 Ã. Ðܲ-Ç ³ñï³¹ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ù³ñ½³ÛÇÝ µ³ßËí³ÍáõÃÛ³Ùµ, ïáÏáëÝ»ñáí

γ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ù³Ý³Ï

01.01.2006Ã. ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ ·ñ³Ýóí³Í Çñ³í³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý ³ÝÓ³Ýó ¨ ³Ýѳï

Ó»éݳñϳï»ñ»ñÇ ÁݹѳÝáõñ Ãí³ù³Ý³ÏÁ ϳ½Ù»É ¿ 125189, áñáÝóÇó 71562-Áª ²Ò-

Ý»ñ »Ý, ÇëÏ 59471-Áª Çñ³í³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý ³ÝÓÇÝù: 59471 ·ñ³Ýóí³Í Ʋ-Çó 52389

³é¨ïñ³ÛÇÝ »Ý, áñáÝóÇó ѳٳӳÛÝ ÐÐ ûñ»Ýë¹ñáõÃÛ³ÝÁ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý

·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý Çñ³íáõÝù áõÝ»Ý 30608 ³é¨ïñ³ÛÇÝ Æ²:

1 ÐÐ ³½·³ÛÇÝ íÇ׳ϳ·ñ³Ï³Ý ͳé³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý §Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ëáódzÉ- ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý íÇ׳ÏÁ 2005 Ã. ÑáõÝí³ñ-¹»Ïï»Ùµ»ñÇݦ:

32  ²ÕÛáõë³Ï 3 ¶ñ³Ýóí³Í ïÝï»ëí³ñáÕ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñÇ (³é¨ïñ³ÛÇÝ Æ² ¨ ²Ò) ÁݹѳÝáõñ Ãí³ù³Ý³ÏÇ ¹ÇݳÙÇÏ³Ý 2004 ¨ 2005ÃÃ.

2005Ã. 2004Ã. î³ñí³ ÁÝóóùáõÙ ·ñ³Ýóí³ÍÝ»ñ îÝï»ëí³ñáÕ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñ 2004 Ã. 2005 Ã. Ýϳïٳٵ, 2004Ã. 2005Ã. [%] 2004Ã. 2005 Ã. Ýϳïٳٵ, [%] ²Ò-Ý»ñ 67116 71562 106.6 6293 7212 114.6 ²é¨ïñ³ÛÇÝ Æ² Áݹ³Ù»ÝÁ 51480 52389 101.8 2796 2455 87.8 Àܸ²ØºÜÀ 118596 123951 104.5 9089 9667 106.4 áñÇó ²Ò-Ý»ñ ¨ ÐÐ ûñ»Ýë¹ñáõÃÛ³ÝÁ ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý 95936 102170 106.5 - - - ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý Çñ³íáõÝù áõÝ»óáÕ ³é¨ïñ³ÛÇÝ Æ²

¶Í³å³ïÏ»ñ 3 ²é¨ïñ³ÛÇÝ Æ² ¨ ²Ò-Ý»ñÇ ï»ë³Ï³ñ³ñ ÏßÇéÁ ·ñ³Ýóí³ÍÝ»ñÇ ÁݹѳÝáõñ Ãí³ù³Ý³ÏáõÙ 2004 ¨ 2005ÃÃ. 4

56.6% 57.7%

43.4% 42.3%

2004Ã. 2005Ã.

²Ýѳï Ó»éݳñϳï»ñ ²é¨ïñ³ÛÇÝ Çñ³í³µ³Ý³Ï³Ý ³ÝÓ

4 ÐÐ ³½·³ÛÇÝ íÇ׳ϳ·ñ³Ï³Ý ͳé³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ëáódzÉ-ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý íÇ׳ÏÁ 2004 ¨ 2005 ÃÃ.:

33  Æñ³Ï³Ý³óí³Í áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ϳï³ñí³Í ÷áñÓ³·Çï³Ï³Ý ·Ý³Ñ³ïÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ ÐÐ ûñ»Ýë¹ñáõÃÛ³ÝÁ ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý ïÝï»ë³- Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý Çñ³íáõÝù áõÝ»óáÕ ³é¨ïñ³ÛÇÝ Æ² ßáõñç 96.9%5 -Á ¨ ²Ò- Ý»ñÇ` 98%6 -Á öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñ »Ý: ²Ù÷á÷»Éáí Ýßí³ÍÁ` 01.01.2006Ã. ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñÇ Ãí³ù³Ý³ÏÁ ëï³óíáõÙ ¿ 99805, áñáÝù ϳ½ÙáõÙ »Ý µáÉáñ ·ñ³Ýóí³Í ³Ýѳï Ó»éݳñϳï»ñ»ñÇ ¨ ÐÐ ûñ»Ýë¹ñáõÃÛ³ÝÁ ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý Çñ³íáõÝù áõÝ»óáÕ ³é¨ïñ³ÛÇÝ Æ² ßáõñç 97.7%-Á: ²Ûë óáõó³ÝÇßÁ 01.01.2005Ã. ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ ѳٳå³ï³ë˳ݳµ³ñ ϳ½Ù»É ¿ 93874 ϳ٠97.8%:

¶Í³å³ïÏ»ñ 4 öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñÇ ï»ë³Ï³ñ³ñ ÏßéÇ ¹ÇݳÙÇÏ³Ý 2004 ¨ 2005ÃÃ. ·ñ³Ýóí³ÍÝ»ñÇ ÁݹѳÝáõñ Ãí³ù³Ý³ÏáõÙ 7

5 îíÛ³É óáõó³ÝÇßÁ ѳßí³ñÏí»É ¿ íÇ׳ϳ·ñ³Ï³Ý µ³ó³éÙ³Ý Ù»Ãá¹Ç ÏÇñ³éٳٵ` ѳßíÇ ³éÝ»Éáí Ëáßáñ ³é¨ïñ³ÛÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ù³Ý³ÏÁ: 6 îíÛ³É óáõó³ÝÇßÁ ѳßí³ñÏí»É ¿ ÁÝïñ³Ýù³ÛÇÝ ¹Çï³ñÏÙ³Ý íÇ׳ϳ·ñ³Ï³Ý Ù»Ãá¹Ç ÏÇñ³éٳٵ: 7 ²Ò-Ý»ñ ¨ ÐÐ ûñ»Ýë¹ñáõÃÛ³ÝÁ ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý Çñ³íáõÝù áõÝ»óáÕ ³é¨ïñ³ÛÇÝ Æ²:

34  ²ÕÛáõë³Ï 4 öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñÇ ¨ Ëáßáñ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ µ³ßËí³ÍùÁ ·ñ³Ýóí³ÍÝ»ñÇ Ù»ç 2004 ¨ 2005 ÃÃ.

öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñ Êáßáñ î³ñÇ [%] [%] ¶»ñ÷áùñ öáùñ ØÇçÇÝ Àݹ³Ù»ÝÁ 2004 í»ñç 80.4 13.4 3.9 97.8 2.2 2005 í»ñç 77.3 16.2 4.2 97.7 2.3

²ÕÛáõë³Ï 5 öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñÇ ¨ Ëáßáñ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ µ³ßËí³ÍáõÃÛáõÝÝ Áëï ïÝï»ëáõÃÛ³Ý ×ÛáõÕ»ñÇ 2004 ¨ 2005ÃÃ.

2004 Ãí³Ï³Ý 2005 Ãí³Ï³Ý öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñ Êáßáñ öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñ Êáßáñ ÖÛáõÕ [%] [%] ²ñ¹Ûáõݳµ»ñáõÃÛáõÝ 91.6 8.4 91.7 8.3 ¶ÛáõÕ³ïÝï»ëáõÃÛáõÝ1 96.5 3.5 93.5 6.5 ÞÇݳñ³ñáõÃÛáõÝ 91.4 8.6 89.5 10.5 ²é¨ïáõñ 99.4 0.6 99.4 0.6 îñ³Ýëåáñï 77.5 22.5 79.4 20.6 γå 89.3 10.7 88.4 11.6 ̳é³ÛáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ 87.5 12.5 86.2 13.8 Àܸ²ØºÜÀ ÐÐ 97.8 2.2 97.7 2.3

²ÕÛáõë³Ï 6-Çó ³Ïݳéáõ ¿ ¹³éÝáõÙ, áñ г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ 2005Ã. öØÒ

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35 ¶Í³å³ïÏ»ñ 5 ¶»ñ÷áùñ, ÷áùñ ¨ ÙÇçÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ï»ë³Ï³ñ³ñ ÏßÇéÝ Áëï ïÝï»ëáõÃÛ³Ý ×ÛáõÕ»ñÇ 2004 ¨ 2005 ÃÃ.

²ÕÛáõë³Ï 6 2004 ¨ 2005 ÃÃ. Ýáñ ëï»ÕÍí³Í öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñÇ ¨ Ëáßáñ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ãí³ù³Ý³ÏÁ ¶ñ³Ýóí³Í ïÝï»ëí³ñáÕ öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñ Êáßáñ î³ñí³ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñÇ ÁݹѳÝáõñ ÁÝóóùáõÙ ø³Ý³Ï îáÏáë ø³Ý³Ï îáÏáë Ãí³ù³Ý³ÏÁ 2004 9089 8889 97.8 200 2.2 2005 9667 9445 97.7 222 2.3

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36 ºñ¨³Ý ù³Õ³ùáõÙ ¨ ÐÐ ³ÛÉ Ù³½»ñáõÙ öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñÇ µ³ßËí³ÍáõÃÛáõÝÁ µÝáõó·ñáÕ óáõó³ÝÇßÝ»ñÇ ¨ ÐÐ-áõÙ ³Ýóϳóí³Í í»ñçÇÝ Ù³ñ¹³Ñ³Ù³ñÇ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³¹ñáõÙÁ Ñݳñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ ï³ÉÇë ëï³Ý³É ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ åñ³ÏïÇϳÛáõ٠ɳÛÝ ï³ñ³ÍáõÙ ·ï³Í óáõó³ÝÇßÝ»ñ, áñáÝù Ý»ñϳ۳óí³Í »Ý ³ÕÛáõë³Ï 9-áõÙ: ÐÐ-áõÙ ³Ýóϳóí³Í í»ñçÇÝ Ù³ñ¹³Ñ³Ù³ñÇ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ ÐÐ- áõÙ ³éϳ µÝ³ÏãáõÃÛ³Ý Ãí³ù³Ý³ÏÁ ϳ½Ù»É ¿ 3002.6 ѳ½. Ù³ñ¹, áñáÝóÇó` 1091.2 ѳ½³ñ Ù³ñ¹ ϳ٠36.3%-Á Ù³Ûñ³ù³Õ³ù ºñ¨³ÝáõÙ, ÇëÏ 1911.4 ѳ½³ñ Ù³ñ¹ ϳ٠63.7%-Á ÐÐ ³ÛÉ Ù³ñ½»ñáõÙ:

²ÕÛáõë³Ï 8 ÐÐ-áõÙ öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñÇ Ãí³ù³Ý³ÏÁ 1000 µÝ³ÏãÇ Ñ³ßíáí 2004 ¨ 2005 ÃÃ.

2004 Ã. 2005Ã. ÐÐ-áõÙ 1000 µÝ³ÏãÇ Ñ³ßíáí öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñÇ Ãí³ù³Ý³ÏÁ 31.3 33.2 ù. ºñ¨³ÝáõÙ 1000 µÝ³ÏãÇ Ñ³ßíáí öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñÇ Ãí³ù³Ý³ÏÁ 41.7 44.2 ÐÐ ³ÛÉ Ù³ñ½»ñáõÙ 1000 µÝ³ÏãÇ Ñ³ßíáí öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñÇ Ãí³ù³Ý³ÏÁ 25.3 27.0

²ÕÛáõë³Ï 8-áõÙ Ý»ñϳ۳óí³Í óáõó³ÝÇßÝ»ñÁ ÑÇÙù »Ý ѳݹÇë³ÝáõÙ ³ÛÝ »½ñ³Ñ³Ý·Ù³Ý ѳٳñ, áñ Ù³Ûñ³ù³Õ³ù ºñ¨³ÝáõÙ ¨ ÐÐ ³ÛÉ Ù³ñ½»ñáõÙ ·áÛáõÃÛáõÝ áõÝÇ ·áñͳñ³ñ ³ÏïÇíáõÃÛ³Ý Ù³Ï³ñ¹³ÏÝ»ñÇ ¿³Ï³Ý ï³ñµ»ñáõÃÛáõÝ, áñÁ ¨ ³é³ç ¿ µ»ñáõÙ ëáódzÉ-ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý Ý߳ݳϳÉÇ ³Ýѳٳٳë- ÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ, ÇÝãÁ ÑÇÙݳϳÝáõÙ ³í»ÉÇ ëáõñ ¿ ³ñï³Ñ³Ûïí³Í Ñ»é³íáñ ¨ ë³ÑٳݳٻñÓ µÝ³Ï³í³Ûñ»ñáõÙ:

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37 ¶Í³å³ïÏ»ñ 6 ÐÐ-áõÙ öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñÇ Ãí³ù³Ý³ÏÁ 1000 µÝ³ÏãÇ Ñ³ßíáí 2004 ¨ 2005 ÃÃ.

27.0

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33.2 ÐÐ ù. ºñ¨³Ý 25.3 ÐÐ ³ÛÉ Ù³ñ½»ñ

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31.3

¼µ³Õí³ÍáõÃÛáõÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ ïÝï»ë³å»ë ³ÏïÇí µÝ³ÏãáõÃÛ³Ý ÙÇçÇÝ Ãí³ù³Ý³ÏÁ 2005Ã., Áëï ·Ý³Ñ³ïÙ³Ý, ϳ½Ù»É ¿ 1203.3 ѳ½. Ù³ñ¹, áñáÝó 91.9%-Á ϳ٠1105.3 ѳ½³ñ Ù³ñ¹ »Õ»É »Ý ½µ³Õí³Í, ÇëÏ 8.1 %-Á ϳ٠98.0 ѳ½. Ù³ñ¹ ã»Ý áõÝ»ó»É ³ß˳ï³Ýù, ·ñ³Ýóí»É »Ý ÐÐ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ ¨ ëáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý Ñ³ñó»ñÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃÛ³Ý §ÐÐ ½µ³Õí³ÍáõÃÛ³Ý Í³é³ÛáõÃÛáõݦ ·áñͳϳÉáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ ¨ ëï³ó»É »Ý ·áñͳ½áõñÏÇ Ï³ñ·³íÇ׳Ï: ê³Ï³ÛÝ, ÙÇ ß³ñù ѻﳽáïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ, í»ñÉáõÍáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ¨ ³éϳ ÷áñÓ³·Çï³Ï³Ý ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÁ íϳÛáõÙ »Ý ³ÛÝ Ù³ëÇÝ, áñ ³Û¹ óáõó³ÝÇßÝ Çñ³Ï³ÝáõÙ ³í»ÉÇ Ù»Í ¿ ù³Ý 8.1%-Á:

²ÕÛáõë³Ï 9 ÐÐ-áõÙ öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñáõÙ ½µ³Õí³ÍÝ»ñÇ Ãí³ù³Ý³ÏÁ 2004 ¨ 2005 ÃÃ.

¼µ³Õí³ÍáõÃÛ³Ý ÁݹѳÝáõñ ٳϳñ¹³ÏÁ ¶áñͳ½ñÏáõÃÛáõÝ öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñáõÙ îÝï»ëáõÃÛ³Ý Ù»ç îáÏáëÁ ½µ³Õí³ÍÝ»ñÇ î³ñÇ îáÏáëÁ ½µ³Õí³ÍÝ»ñÇ ½µ³Õí³Í ïÝï»ë³å»ë ÁݹѳÝáõñ ÁݹѳÝáõñ Ãí³ù³Ý³ÏáõÙ1 ³ÏïÇí µÝ³ÏãáõÃÛ³Ý Ãí³ù³Ý³ÏáõÙ Ãí³ù³Ý³ÏÁ (ѳ½. Ù³ñ¹) 2004 32.9 1110.9 9.4 2005 34.0 1105.3 8.1

1 Ü»ñ³éí³Í ã»Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý ϳé³í³ñÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·áõÙ ¨ ·ÛáõÕ³óÇ³Ï³Ý ïÝï»ëáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáõÙ ½µ³Õí³ÍÝ»ñÁ:

38 ¶Í³å³ïÏ»ñ 7 öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñáõÙ ½µ³Õí³ÍÝ»ñÇ ï»ë³Ï³ñ³ñ ÏßÇéÁ ïÝï»ëáõÃÛ³Ý Ù»ç ½µ³Õí³Í ïÝï»ë³å»ë ³ÏïÇí µÝ³ÏãáõÃÛ³Ý Ãí³ù³Ý³ÏáõÙ 2004 ¨ 2005 ÃÃ.

²ÕÛáõë³Ï 10 öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñáõÙ ¨ Ëáßáñ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáõÙ ³ß˳ïáÕÝ»ñÇ Ãí³ù³Ý³ÏÇ µ³ßËí³ÍáõÃÛáõÝÁ Áëï ïÝï»ëáõÃÛ³Ý ×ÛáõÕ»ñÇ 2004 ¨ 2005 ÃÃ.

2004 Ãí³Ï³Ý 2005 Ãí³Ï³Ý öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñ Êáßáñ öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñ Êáßáñ ÖÛáõÕ [%] [%] ²ñ¹Ûáõݳµ»ñáõÃÛáõÝ 29.3 70.7 32.3 67.7 ¶ÛáõÕ³ïÝï»ëáõÃÛáõÝ 1 62.6 37.4 44.2 55.8 ÞÇݳñ³ñáõÃÛáõÝ 43.8 56.2 42.0 58.0 ²é¨ïáõñ 78.3 21.7 81.1 18.9 îñ³Ýëåáñï ¨ γå 9.5 90.5 13.2 86.8 ̳é³ÛáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ 17.9 82.1 21.7 78.3 Àܸ²ØºÜÀ, ÐÐ 2 32.9 67.1 34.0 66.0

1 ¶ÛáõÕ³ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ³ñï³¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùµ ½µ³ÕíáÕ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ: 2 Ü»ñ³éí³Í ã»Ý å»ï³Ï³Ý ϳé³í³ñÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·áõÙ ¨ ·ÛáõÕ³óÇ³Ï³Ý ïÝï»ëáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáõÙ ½µ³Õí³ÍÝ»ñÁ:

39 ¶Í³å³ïÏ»ñ 8 ¶»ñ÷áùñ, ÷áùñ ¨ ÙÇçÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáõÙ ³ß˳ïáÕÝ»ñÇ Ãí³ù³Ý³ÏÇ µ³ßËí³ÍùÁ 2004 ¨ 2005ÃÃ.

¶Í³å³ïÏ»ñ 9 ¶»ñ÷áùñ, ÷áùñ ¨ ÙÇçÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáõÙ ³ß˳ïáÕÝ»ñÇ Ãí³ù³Ý³ÏÇ µ³ßËí³ÍùÝ Áëï ïÝï»ëáõÃÛ³Ý ×ÛáõÕ»ñÇ 2004 ¨ 2005ÃÃ., ïáÏáëÝ»ñáí

40  ²ñï³ùÇÝ ³é¨ïáõñ ÐÐ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ³é¨ïñ³ßñç³Ý³éáõÃÛ³Ý Í³í³ÉÁ 2005 Ãí³Ï³ÝÇÝ, ÁÝóóÇÏ ·Ý»ñáí, ϳ½Ù»É ¿ 1240536.8 ÙÉÝ ¹ñ³Ù ϳ٠2718.3 ÙÉÝ ²ØÜ ¹áɳñ, ³Û¹ ÃíáõÙ` ³åñ³ÝùÝ»ñÇ ³ñï³Ñ³ÝáõÙÁ` 433395.1 ÙÉÝ ¹ñ³Ù (950 ÙÉÝ ²ØÜ ¹áɳñ) ¨ Ý»ñÙáõÍáõÙÁ` 807141.7 ÙÉÝ ¹ñ³Ù (1767.9 ÙÉÝ ²ØÜ ¹áɳñ): ÜáõÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³Ñ³ïí³ÍáõÙ ³é¨ïñ³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ßí»ÏßéÇ ¹»ýÇóÇïÁ ϳ½Ù»É ¿ 373746.62 ÙÉÝ ¹ñ³Ù (817.6 ÙÉÝ ²ØÜ ¹áɳñ): ²ÕÛáõë³Ï11 ²ñï³ùÇÝ ³é¨ïñ³ßñç³Ý³éáõÃÛ³Ý Í³í³ÉÝ»ñÇ ¹ÇݳÙÇÏ³Ý 2004 ¨ 2005ÃÃ. Áëï öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñÇ ¨ Ëáßáñ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ 2004Ã. 2005Ã. Àݹ³Ù»ÝÁ öØÒ Êáßáñ Àݹ³Ù»ÝÁ öØÒ Êáßáñ [ÙÉÝ ÐÐ ¹ñ³Ù] [%] [ÙÉÝ ÐÐ ¹ñ³Ù] [%] ²ñï³Ñ³ÝáõÙ 381380.1 15.7 84.3 433395.1 16.4 83.6 Ü»ñÙáõÍáõÙ 717773.0 34.8 65.2 807141.7 36.3 63.7

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41 ¶Í³å³ïÏ»ñ 10 öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñÇ ¨ Ëáßáñ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ï»ë³Ï³ñ³ñ ÏßÇéÝ ³ñï³Ñ³ÝÙ³Ý Í³í³ÉáõÙ 2004 ¨ 2005ÃÃ. 84.3% 83.6%

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65.2% 63.7%

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42 ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛáõÝ, áñáÝó Ù»Í Ù³ëÁ ·ñ³Ýóí»É ¿ í»ñçÇÝ ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙ: 2003-2005ÃÃ. ųٳݳϳѳïí³ÍáõÙ ûï³ñ»ÏñÛ³ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙ»ñÇ Í³í³ÉáõÙ ¹Çï³ñÏí»É »Ý ϳéáõóí³Íù³ÛÇÝ ¿³Ï³Ý ÷á÷áËáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ: ²Ûë ųٳݳϳ- ѳïí³ÍáõÙ, »ñµ Ù³ëݳíáñ»óÙ³Ý ·áñÍÁÝóóÁ ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ñ ѳٳñ»É ÑÇÙݳϳÝáõÙ ³í³ñïí³Í, ¨ ûï³ñ»ÏñÛ³ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙ»ñÁ Ù³ëݳíáñ»óÙ³Ý ·áñÍÁÝóóÇ Ù»ç Ù»Í ï»Õ ã¿ÇÝ ½µ³Õ»óÝáõÙ, ûï³ñ»ÏñÛ³ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙ»ñÇ ï³ñ»Ï³Ý ͳí³ÉÝ»ñÁ ÑÇÙݳϳÝáõÙ Ó¨³íáñíáõÙ ¿ÇÝ Ýáñ ѳëï³ïí³Í, ³Û¹ ÃíáõÙ` ÷áùñ ¨ ÙÇçÇÝ Ó»éݳñÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáõÙ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñÇ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ¨ ·áñÍáÕ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáõÙ í»ñ³Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñÇ Ñ³ßíÇÝ: êáõÛÝ í»ñÉáõÍáõÃÛáõÝÝ ³é³çÇÝ ÷áñÓÝ ¿ ·Ý³Ñ³ï»Éáõ ûï³ñ»ñÏñÛ³ ϳåÇï³ÉÇ Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÛ³Ùµ öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñáõÙ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óí³Í ûï³ñ»ñÏñÛ³ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙ- Ý»ñÇ ï»ë³Ï³ñ³ñ ÏßÇéÝ ûï³ñ»ÏñÛ³ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñÇ ÁݹѳÝáõñ ͳí³ÉáõÙ: ì»ñÉáõÍáõÃÛáõÝÁ ϳï³ñí»É ¿ 2003-2005ÃÃ. Ïïñí³Íùáí, ÇëÏ áñå»ë »É³Ï»ï³ÛÇÝ óáõó³ÝÇßÝ»ñ û·ï³·áñÍí»É »Ý ³Û¹ ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝáõÙ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óí³Í ûï³ñ»ñÏñÛ³ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñÇ ÁݹѳÝáõñ ͳí³ÉÁ ¨ ûï³ñ»ñÏñÛ³ ϳåÇï³ÉÇ Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÛ³Ùµ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ù³Ý³ÏÁ:

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úï³ñ»ñÏñÛ³ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñ Áݹ³Ù»ÝÁ 29.7 275.9 36.8 363.6

úï³ñ»ñÏñÛ³ áõÕÕ³ÏÇ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñ 20.6 206.1 25.5 218.9

1 úï³ñ»ñÏñÛ³ ϳåÇï³ÉÇ Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÛ³Ùµ öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñáõÙ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óí³Í ûï³ñ»ñÏñÛ³ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñÇ Ù³ëݳµ³ÅÇÝÁ ¨ Ýñ³Ýó ù³Ý³ÏÁ ·Ý³Ñ³ïí»É ¿ ѳßíÇ ³éÝ»Éáí Ëáßáñ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáõÙ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óí³Í ûï³ñ»ñÏñÛ³ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñÁ` íÇ׳ϳ·ñ³Ï³Ý µ³ó³éÙ³Ý Ù»Ãá¹Ç ÏÇñ³éٳٵ:

43 ¶Í³å³ïÏ»ñ 12 úï³ñ»ñÏñÛ³ ϳåÇï³ÉÇ Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÛ³Ùµ öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñáõÙ ¨ Ëáßáñ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáõÙ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óí³Í ûï³ñ»ñÏñÛ³ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñÇ Ù³ëݳµ³ÅÇÝÝ»ñÇ ¹ÇݳÙÇÏ³Ý 2003-2005 ÃÃ., ÙÉÝ ²ØÜ ¹áɳñáí

¶Í³å³ïÏ»ñ 13 úï³ñ»ñÏñÛ³ ϳåÇï³ÉÇ Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÛ³Ùµ öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñáõÙ ¨ Ëáßáñ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáõÙ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óí³Í ûï³ñ»ñÏñÛ³ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñÇ Ù³ëݳµ³ÅÇÝÝ»ñÇ ¹ÇݳÙÇÏ³Ý 2003-2005 ÃÃ., ïáÏáëÝ»ñáí

Êáßáñ

öØÒ

44  2003-2005ÃÃ. öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñáõÙ ûï³ñ»ñÏñÛ³ ϳåÇï³ÉÇ Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÛ³Ùµ ïÝï»ëáõÃÛ³Ý Çñ³Ï³Ý ѳïí³ÍáõÙ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óí³Í ûï³ñ»ñÏñÛ³ Ý»¹ñáõÙÝ»ñÇ Í³í³ÉÝ»ñÁ µ³ó³ñÓ³Ï Ãí»ñáí ï³ñ»óï³ñÇ ³×»É »Ý, ÇëÏ ÝáõÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³Ñ³ïí³Íáõ٠г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óí³Í ÁݹѳÝáõñ ûï³ñ»ñÏñÛ³ Ý»ñ¹ñáõÙÝ»ñÇ Í³í³ÉáõÙ Ýñ³Ýó ïáÏáë³ÛÇÝ Ù³ëݳµ³ÅÇÝÁ ·ñ»Ã» ÝáõÛÝÝ ¿ Ùݳó»É: öáñÓ³·Çï³Ï³Ý ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ 2003-2005ÃÃ. г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ ÑÇÙݳ¹ñí»É ¿ ûï³ñ»ñÏñÛ³ ϳåÇï³ÉÇ Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÛ³Ùµ 865 ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛáõÝ, áñáÝó ·»ñ³ÏßéáÕ Ù»Í³Ù³ëÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ (ßáõñç 90%) öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñ »Ý: гñÏ»ñ

²ÕÛáõë³Ï 13 öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñÇ ¨ Ëáßáñ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÏáÕÙÇó í׳ñí³Í ѳñÏ»ñÇ ï»ë³Ï³ñ³ñ ÏßÇéÁ ÐÐ å»ï³Ï³Ý µÛáõç»Ç ѳñϳÛÇÝ »Ï³ÙáõïÝ»ñÇ ÁݹѳÝáõñ ·áõÙ³ñáõÙ, 2004-2005ÃÃ.

î³ñÇ 2004 2005

Àݹ³Ù»ÝÁ [%] Àݹ³Ù»ÝÁ [%] ¸³ë³Ï³ñ·áõÙ [ÙÉñ¹ ÐÐ ¹ñ³Ù] [ÙÉñ¹ ÐÐ ¹ñ³Ù Êáßáñ 191.4 71.7 231.8 72.1 öØÒ 75.6 28.3 89.7 27.9 Àݹ³Ù»ÝÁ ÐÐ ä»ï³Ï³Ý µÛáõç»Ç ѳñϳÛÇÝ 267 100 321.5 100 »Ï³ÙáõïÝ»ñ, å»ï³Ï³Ý ïáõñù»ñ ¨ áã ѳñϳÛÇÝ »Ï³ÙáõïÝ»ñ

ÆÝãå»ë »ñ¨áõÙ ¿ ³ÕÛáõëÛ³ÏÇó í»ñçÇÝ »ñÏáõ ï³ñÇÝ öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ÐÐ å»ï³Ï³Ý µÛáõç» í׳ñí³Í ѳñÏ»ñÇ, ïáõñù»ñÇ ¨ å³ñï³¹Çñ ³ÛÉ í׳ñÝ»ñÇ ï»ë³Ï³ñ³ñ ÏßÇéÝ ÁݹѳÝáõñ µÛáõç»ï³ÛÇÝ »Ï³ÙáõïÝ»ñÇ Ù»ç µ³ó³ñÓ³Ï Ãí»ñáí 2005Ã.-ÇÝ 2004 Ã.-Ç Ýϳïٳٵ ³í»É³ó»É ¿ ßáõñç 14.1 ÙÉñ¹ ÐÐ ¹ñ³Ùáí, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ÝáõÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³Ñ³ïí³ÍáõÙ Ýñ³Ýó ïáÏáë³ÛÇÝ Ù³ëݳµ³ÅÇÝÁ ¿³Ï³Ý ÷á÷áËáõÃÛ³Ý ãÇ »ÝóñÏí»É` Ýí³½»Éáí 0.4 ïáÏáë³ÛÇÝ Ï»ïáí:

1 ´»ñí³Í óáõó³ÝÇßÝ»ñÁ ѳßí³ñÏí³Í »Ý ÑÇÙù ÁݹáõÝ»Éáí Ù³ÙáõÉáõÙ ¨ Éñ³ïíáõÃÛ³Ý ³ÛÉ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáí ѳÛï³ñ³ñí³Í ï»Õ»Ï³ïíáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ¨` öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñÇ Ñ³ñÏÙ³Ý é»ÅÇÙÝ»ñÇ, ѳñϳÛÇÝ ûñ»Ýë¹ñáõÃÛ³Ý ³é³ÝÓݳѳïÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ ¨ ¹ñ³Ýó ¹ÇݳÙÇϳÝ: 2 ²é³Ýó å³ñï³¹Çñ ëáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý ³å³Ñáí³·ñáõÃÛ³Ý í׳ñÝ»ñÇ:

45 ¶Í³å³ïÏ»ñ 14 öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñÇ ¨ Ëáßáñ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÏáÕÙÇó í׳ñí³Í ѳñÏ»ñÇ ï»ë³Ï³ñ³ñ ÏßÇéÁ ÐÐ å»ï³Ï³Ý µÛáõç»Ç ѳñϳÛÇÝ »Ï³ÙáõïÝ»ñÇ ÁݹѳÝáõñ ·áõÙ³ñáõÙ, 2004-2005ÃÃ

öØÒ ëáõµÛ»Ïï»ñÁ ٻͳٳë³Ùµ ·áñÍáõÙ »Ý ѳëï³ï³·ñí³Í í׳ñÝ»ñáí ѳñÏíáÕ áÉáñïÝ»ñáõÙ, áñï»Õ ѳñÏÙ³Ý ï»ë³ÝÏÛáõÝÇó ·ñ»Ã» ³Ýß³Ý ¿ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ³×Á3, ³Ûïáõѳݹ»ñÓ 2005Ã.-ÇÝ 2004Ã.-Ç Ýϳïٳٵ ³ñӳݳ·ñí»É ¿ ѳëï³ï³·ñí³Í í׳ñÝ»ñÇ ßáõñç 5 ïáÏáëÇ ã³÷áí Ïñ׳ïáõÙ, ÙÇ³Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ÝáõÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³ßñç³ÝáõÙ Ýí³½»É »Ý ݳ¨ å³ñ½»óí³Í ѳñÏÇó µÛáõç»ï³ÛÇÝ Ùáõïù»ñÁ ßáõñç 6 ïáÏáëáí, ¹ñ³ Ñ»ï Ù»Ïï»Õ, ³í»É³ó»É »Ý öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñÇ ÏáÕÙÇó í׳ñí³Í ³ÝáõÕÕ³ÏÇ Ñ³ñÏ»ñÁ, ¨ ½·³ÉÇ ³í»É³óáõÙÝ»ñ »Ý ³ñӳݳ·ñí»É ß³ÑáõóѳñÏÇ ¨ »Ï³Ùï³Ñ³ñÏÇ áõÕÕáõÃÛ³Ùµ: Üßí³ÍÁ ÑÇÙݳϳÝáõÙ å³Ûٳݳíáñí³Í ¿ »Õ»É öØÒ ëáõµÛ»Ïï»ñÇ ÏáÕÙÇó Ý»ñÙáõÍÙ³Ý Í³í³ÉÝ»ñÇ ³í»É³óٳٵ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ¨ ûñ»Ýë¹ñ³Ï³Ý ÷á÷áËáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáí, Ù³ëݳíáñ³å»ë 2005Ã. ÑáõÝí³ñÇ 1-Çó ÙÇ ß³ñù áÉáñïÝ»ñ å³ñ½»óí³Í ѳñÏáí ѳñÏÙ³Ý ¹³ßïÇó ѳñÏÙ³Ý ÁݹѳÝáõñ ¹³ßï ï»Õ³÷áËí»Éáõ ѳݷ³Ù³Ýùáí:

3 öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ëï»ÕÍí³Í Éñ³óáõóÇã ³í»É³óí³Í ³ñÅ»ùÁ:

46  ²ÕÛáõë³Ï 14 öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñÇ ¨ Ëáßáñ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÏáÕÙÇó í׳ñí³Í å³ñï³¹Çñ ëáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý ³å³Ñáí³·ñáõÃÛ³Ý í׳ñÝ»ñÇ ï»ë³Ï³ñ³ñ ÏßÇéÁ å³ñï³¹Çñ ëáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý ³å³Ñáí³·ñáõÃÛ³Ý í׳ñÝ»ñÇ ÁݹѳÝáõñ ·áõÙ³ñáõÙ, 2004-2005ÃÃ. î³ñÇ 2004 2005

Àݹ³Ù»ÝÁ Àݹ³Ù»ÝÁ ¸³ë³Ï³ñ·áõÙ [ÙÉñ¹ ÐÐ ¹ñ³Ù] [%] [ÙÉñ¹ ÐÐ ¹ñ³Ù [%] öØÒ 15.4 33.0 20.4 33.9 Êáßáñ 31.3 67.0 39.7 66.1 Àݹ³Ù»ÝÁ ä³ñï³¹Çñ ëáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý 46.7 100 60.1 100 ³å³Ñáí³·ñáõÃÛ³Ý í׳ñÝ»ñ

ÆÝãå»ë »ñ¨áõÙ ¿ ³ÕÛáõë³ÏÇó 2005 Ã.-ÇÝ Ý³Ëáñ¹ ï³ñí³ Ñ³Ù»Ù³ï ßáõñç 28.6%-áí ϳ٠13.4 ÙÉñ¹ ÐÐ ¹ñ³Ùáí ³×»É ¿ í׳ñí³Í å³ñï³¹Çñ ëáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý ³å³Ñáí³·ñáõÃÛ³Ý í׳ñÝ»ñÇ ·áõÙ³ñÁ: ÜáõÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³Ñ³ïí³Íáõ٠ݳËáñ¹ ï³ñí³ Ñ³Ù»Ù³ï í׳ñí³Í å³ñï³¹Çñ ëáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý ³å³Ñáí³·ñáõÃÛ³Ý í׳ñÝ»ñÇ ÁݹѳÝáõñ ·áõÙ³ñáõÙ 0.9 ïáÏáë³ÛÇÝ Ï»ïáí ³í»É³ó»É »Ý öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñÇ ÏáÕÙÇó í׳ñí³Í å³ñï³¹Çñ ëáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý ³å³Ñáí³·ñáõÃÛ³Ý í׳ñÝ»ñÁ` 2005 Ã.-ÇÝ Ï³½Ù»Éáí 20.4 ÙÉñ¹ ÐÐ ¹ñ³Ù ϳ٠33.9 %, 2004 Ã.-Ç 15.4 ÙÉñ¹ ÐÐ ¹ñ³ÙÇ Ï³Ù 33.0%-Ç ¹ÇÙ³ó:

¶Í³å³ïÏ»ñ 15 öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñÇ ÏáÕÙÇó í׳ñí³Í å³ñï³¹Çñ ëáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý ³å³Ñáí³·ñáõÃÛ³Ý í׳ñÝ»ñÇ ï»ë³Ï³ñ³ñ ÏßÇéÁ å³ñï³¹Çñ ëáóÇ³É³Ï³Ý ³å³Ñáí³·ñáõÃÛ³Ý í׳ñÝ»ñÇ ÁݹѳÝáõñ ·áõÙ³ñáõÙ, 2004-2005ÃÃ.

2004Ã.

2005Ã.

47  öØÒ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý Çݹ»ùë

ºñÏñÇ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ѳٳϳñ·áõÙ öØÒ ¹»ñÇ ¨ Ý߳ݳÏáõÃÛ³Ý ³é³í»É ³ÙµáÕç³Ï³Ý å³ïÏ»ñ ëï³Ý³Éáõ Ñݳñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ ÁÝÓ»éáõÙ ØdzóÛ³É ³½·»ñÇ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛ³Ý öØÒ áÉáñïÇ í»ñ³µ»ñÛ³É Çñ³Ï³Ý³óí³Í ѻﳽáïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáõÙ ÏÇñ³éíáÕ ³·ñ»·³óí³Í ÙÇ óáõó³ÝÇß, áñÁ ÏáãíáõÙ ¿ §öØÒ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý Çݹ»ùë¦: öØÒ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý Çݹ»ùëÝ ÁݹѳÝñ³Ï³Ý ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý óáõó³ÝÇß ¿, áñÝ Çñ Ù»ç Ý»ñ³éáõÙ ¿ ³ÙµáÕç öØÒ áÉáñïÇ Ù³ëݳµ³ÅÇÝÝ ³½·³ÛÇÝ ïÝï»ëáõÃÛ³Ý Ù³Ï³ñ¹³Ïáí ¨ ÑÇÙÝí³Í ¿ 3 ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáÝÝ»ñÇ íñ³, áñáÝù »Ý. ·Ù³ëݳíáñ ѳïí³ÍÇ ï»ë³Ï³ñ³ñ ÏßÇéÁ »ñÏñÇ ïÝï»ëáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ, ·öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñÇ ï»ë³Ï³ñ³ñ ÏßÇéÁ Ðܲ-Ç Ù»ç, ·öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñáõÙ Ý»ñ·ñ³íí³Í ³ß˳ïáõÅÇ ï»ë³Ï³ñ³ñ ÏßÇéÁ ½µ³Õí³ÍÝ»ñÇ ÁݹѳÝáõñ Ãí³ù³Ý³ÏáõÙ: öØÒ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý Çݹ»ùëÁ ϳñáÕ ¿ ³ñï³Ñ³Ûïí»É ïáÏáëÝ»ñáí ¨/ϳ٠Ðܲ-Ç Ýϳïٳٵ Ù»Ï ßÝãÇÝ ÁÝÏÝáÕ »Ï³ÙáõïÝ»ñÇ Ñ³ßíáí:

²ÕÛáõë³Ï 15 öØÒ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý Çݹ»ùëÁ г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ, 2002-2005ÃÃ.

سëݳíáñ öØÒ áÉáñïÇ öØÒ Ø»Ï öØÒ Ñ³ïí³ÍÇ ï»ë³Ï³ñ³ñ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñáõÙ ßÝãÇÝ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý ï»ë³Ï³ñ³ñ ÏßÇéÁ ÏßÇéÁ Ðܲ-Ç ½µ³Õí³ÍÝ»ñÇ ÁÝÏÝáÕ Çݹ»ùë ïÝï»ëáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ Ù»ç ï»ë³Ï³ñ³ñ Ðܲ î³ñÇ ÏßÇéÁ ½µ³Õí³ÍÝ»ñÇ [Ðܲ-Ç ÁݹѳÝáõñ Ýϳïٳٵ Ù»Ï Ãí³ù³Ý³ÏáõÙ ßÝãÇÝ ÁÝÏÝáÕ [²ØÜ »Ï³ÙáõïÝ»ñÇ [%] [%] [%] ¹áɳñ] ѳßíáí] 2002 81 34.4 28.2 739.9 58.1 2003 83 36.5 31.0 873.4 82.0 2004 84 38.6 32.9 1104.4 117.8 2005 84 39.8 34.0 1513.0 171.9

48 ¶Í³å³ïÏ»ñ 16 öØÒ ½³ñ·³½Ù³Ý Çݹ»ùëÇ ¹ÇݳÙÇÏ³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝáõÙ, 2002-2005ÃÃ.

49 زê 3 öáùñ ¨ ÙÇçÇÝ Ó»éݳñϳïÇñáõÃÛ³Ý áÉáñïÇ Ñ³Ù»Ù³ï³Ï³Ý í»ñÉáõÍáõÃÛáõÝ

Æñ³Ï³Ý³óí³Í í»ñÉáõÍáõÃÛ³Ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÝ»ñÇ ¨ ¹áõñë µ»ñí³Í óáõó³ÝÇßÝ»ñÇ

ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³ Ñݳñ³íáñ ¿ ¹³ñÓ»É Ó¨³íáñ»É ÐÐ-áõÙ öØÒ áÉáñïÇ í»ñ³µ»ñÛ³É

³ÙµáÕç³Ï³Ý å³ïÏ»ñ: î»Õ»Ï³·ñáõÙ Ý»ñϳ۳óí³Í ï»Õ»Ï³ïíáõÃÛáõÝÁ

³ÝϳëÏ³Í Ã»ñÇ ¨ áã ³ÙµáÕç³Ï³Ý ÏÉÇÝ»ñ ³é³Ýó ÐÐ ¨ ÙÇ ß³ñù ½³ñ·³óáÕ áõ

½³ñ·³ó³Í »ñÏñÝ»ñáõÙ öØÒ áÉáñïÁ µÝáõó·ñáÕ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý óáõó³ÝÇßÝ»ñÇ

ѳٳ¹ñÙ³Ý ¨ í»ñÉáõÍáõÃÛ³Ý: âݳ۳Í, áñ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óí³Í í»ñÉáõÍáõÃÛ³Ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùáõÙ ëï³óí»É ¿ ÐÐ-áõÙ öØÒ áÉáñïÇ ³ÙµáÕç³Ï³Ý å³ïÏ»ñ, ³ÛÝáõ³Ù»Ý³ÛÝÇí, Ù»ñ ËáñÇÝ Ñ³Ùá½Ù³Ùµ, ï³ñ³Í³ßñç³ÝÇ ¨ ³ß˳ñÑÇ ³ÛÉ »ñÏñÝ»ñÇ ïÝï»ëáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáõÙ ÁÝóóáÕ ïñ³ÝëýáñÙ³óÇáÝ ·áñÍÁÝóóÝ»ñÁ, Ù³ëݳíáñ³å»ë, öØÒ áÉáñïáõ٠ѳßíÇ ³éÝ»Éáõ ¨ ÐÐ-áõÙ ÝٳݳïÇå ·áñÍÁÝóóÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³¹ñáõÙÁ ¨ ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý ½áõ·³Ñ»éÝ»ñÇ ³ÝóϳóáõÙÁ ÝÛáõÃÁ ¹³ñÓÝáõÙ »Ý ³í³ñïáõÝ: öØÒ áÉáñïÁ Ý߳ݳϳÉÇ ¹»ñ áõÝÇ ÇÝãå»ë ½³ñ·³óáÕ, ³ÛÝå»ë ¿É ½³ñ·³ó³Í »ñÏñÝ»ñÇ ïÝï»ëáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáõÙ, ÇÝãÇ Ù³ëÇÝ »Ý íϳÛáõÙ ëïáñ¨ Ý»ñϳ۳óí³Í ѳٻٳï³Ï³Ý í»ñÉáõÍáõÃÛ³Ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÝ»ñÁ: îÝï»ë³å»ë ½³ñ·³ó³Í »ñÏñÝ»ñáõÙ öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñÁ ϳ½ÙáõÙ »Ý ïÝï»ëí³ñáÕ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñÇ ÁݹѳÝáõñ Ãí³ù³Ý³ÏÇ 97-99%-Á: ²ØÜ-áõÙ ÷áùñ µÇ½Ý»ëÇ (öØÒ) ï»ë³Ï³ñ³ñ ÏßÇéÁ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÁݹѳÝáõñ Ãí³ù³Ý³Ïáõ٠ϳ½ÙáõÙ ¿ 99.7%, Ðܲ-Ç Ù»ç` 52%, ÇëÏ ½µ³Õí³ÍÝ»ñÇ ÁݹѳÝáõñ Ãí³ù³Ý³ÏáõÙ` 53%: гٳӳÛÝ îÝï»ë³Ï³Ý гٳ·áñͳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý ¨ ¼³ñ·³óÙ³Ý Î³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛ³Ý (OECD) ïíÛ³ÉÝ»ñÇ üñ³ÝëdzÛáõÙ ¨ Æëå³ÝdzÛáõ٠ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÁݹѳÝáõñ Ãí³ù³Ý³ÏáõÙ öØÒ

50 ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñÁ ϳ½ÙáõÙ »Ý 99.8%, Ö³åáÝdzÛáõÙ` 99.7%, Þí»ó³ñdzÛáõÙ` 99 %: öØÒ áÉáñïÁ Ý߳ݳϳÉÇ ¹»ñ áõÝÇ Ý³¨ ³Û¹ »ñÏñÝ»ñáõÙ ½µ³Õí³ÍáõÃÛ³Ý Ï³ñ·³íáñÙ³Ý, ³ÛëÇÝùÝ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ ßáõϳÛáõÙ ³é³ç³ñÏÇ áõ å³Ñ³Ýç³ñÏÇ Ñ³í³ë³ñ³ÏßéáõÃÛ³Ý ³å³ÑáíÙ³Ý ·áñÍáõÙ: úñÇݳÏ` üñ³ÝëdzÛáõÙ öØÒ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñáõÙ ½µ³Õí³Í »Ý 7.9 ÙÉÝ Ù³ñ¹ áñÁ ϳ½ÙáõÙ ¿ ³ÏïÇí ³½·³µÝ³ÏãáõÃÛ³Ý 65 %-Á, ÇëÏ Ö³åáÝdzÛáõÙ 31.2 ÙÉÝ Ù³ñ¹, áñÁ ϳ½ÙáõÙ ¿ ³ß˳ï³ï»Õ»ñÇ 69.5%: ²Ûë óáõó³ÝÇßÁ Þí»ó³ñdzÛáõ٠ѳëÝáõÙ ¿ 69.1 %-Ç, ¶»ñÙ³ÝdzÛáõÙ 70%-Ç, ÇëÏ Æëå³ÝdzÛáõÙ 80%-Ç:

ÆÝã í»ñ³µ»ñáõÙ ¿ ³ÝóáõÙ³ÛÇÝ ¨/ϳ٠½³ñ·³óáÕ ïÝï»ëáõÃÛ³Ùµ »ñÏñÝ»ñÇÝ,

ÇÝãå»ë ï³ñ³Í³ßñç³ÝáõÙ, ³ÛÝå»ë ¿É ³ß˳ñÑáõÙ, ³å³ ¹ñ³Ýó ѳٻٳïáõ-

ÃÛáõÝÁ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ñ»ï` öØÒ áÉáñïÁ µÝáõó·ñáÕ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý óáõó³ÝÇßÝ»ñÇ

Ïïñí³Íùáí, ï³ÉÇë ¿ µ³í³Ï³ÝÇÝ Ñ»ï³ùñùÇñ å³ïÏ»ñ:

Æñ³Ï³Ý³óí³Í ¹Çï³ñÏáõÙÝ»ñÇ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùáõ٠ѳٻٳï³Ï³Ý í»ñÉáõÍáõÃÛ³Ý

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20 гñ³í ÏáíϳëÛ³Ý ï³ñ³Í³ßñç³Ý: 21 ²¹ñµ»ç³Ý, ìñ³ëï³Ý:

51  ²ÕÛáõë³Ï 16 öØÒ áÉáñïÁ µÝáõó·ñáÕ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý óáõó³ÝÇßÝ»ñÁ г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ ¨ ÙÇ ß³ñù ³ÝóáõÙ³ÛÇÝ ¨/ϳ٠½³ñ·³óáÕ ïÝï»ëáõÃÛ³Ùµ »ñÏñÝ»ñáõÙ 2005Ã.

سëݳíáñ öØÒ áÉáñïÇ öØÒ Ø»Ï öØÒ Ñ³ïí³ÍÇ ï»ë³Ï³ñ³ñ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñáõÙ ßÝãÇÝ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý ï»ë³Ï³ñ³ñ ÏßÇéÁ Ðܲ-Ç ½µ³Õí³ÍÝ»ñÇ ÁÝÏÝáÕ Çݹ»ùë ÏßÇéÁ ïÝï»- Ù»ç2 ï»ë³Ï³ñ³ñ Ðܲ22 ëáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ1 ÏßÇéÁ ½µ³Õí³ÍÝ»ñÇ ÁݹѳÝáõñ [Ðܲ-Ç ºñÏÇñ Ãí³ù³Ý³ÏáõÙ23 Ýϳïٳٵ Ù»Ï ßÝãÇÝ ÁÝÏÝáÕ [²ØÜ »Ï³ÙáõïÝ»ñÇ [%] [%] [%] ¹áɳñ] ѳßíáí] êÉáí»Ýdz 65 56.5 62.6 16950 3896.8 ¾ëïáÝdz 80 73.7 55.6 10076 3303.1 ÈÇïí³ 75 63.0 70.0 7235 2393.0 êÉáí³Ïdz 80 45.3 66.0 8592 2055.1 ȳïídz 70 58.2 69.3 6695 1890.2 ÐáõÝ·³ñdz 80 36.9 56.8 10920 1831.0 Êáñí³Ãdz 60 56.0 65.0 8369 1827.8 â»Ëdz 80 32.7 56.7 11990 1778.4 èáõÙÇÝdz 70 55.0 21.0 4305 348.1 ê»ñµÇ³ 55 46.6 32.4 2466 204.8 ´áõÉÕ³ñdz 75 30.0 42.2 2005 190.4 г۳ëï³Ý 84 39.8 34.0 1513 171.9 ²¹ñµ»ç³Ý 60 41.3 40.0 1517 150.4 ìñ³ëï³Ý 65 29.4 32 1424 87.1

¶Í³Ýϳñ 17 öØÒ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý Çݹ»ùëÇ ¹ÇݳÙÇÏ³Ý Ð³Û³ëï³ÝáõÙ, ²¹ñµ»ç³ÝáõÙ ¨ ìñ³ëï³ÝáõÙ, 2004-2005 ÃÃ.

171.9 117.8 150.4 103.2 87.1 69.4

2004Ã. 2005Ã. г۳ëï³Ý ²¹ñµ»ç³Ý ìñ³ëï³Ý

1 EBRD “Transition Report 2005” Businesses in Transition. 2 UN ECE öØÒ áÉáñïÇÝ ³éÝãíáÕ 2004Ã. ï»Õ»Ï³ïí³Ï³Ý µ³½³:

52  î»Õ»Ï³·ÇñÁ Ùß³Ïí³Í ¿ г۳ëï³ÝÇ öØÒ ¼²Î-Ç Ý³Ë³Ó»éÝáõÃÛ³Ùµ §Èá·ÇÏáÝ ¸Çí»É÷Ù»Ýæ êäÀ ÏáÕÙÇó º²ÐÎ »ñ¨³ÝÛ³Ý ·ñ³ë»ÝÛ³ÏÇ ³ç³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ùµ: î»Õ»Ï³·ñáõÙ ³éϳ íÇ׳ϳ·ñ³Ï³Ý ïíÛ³ÉÝ»ñÁ ѳßí³ñÏí³Í »Ý ÐÐ ³½·³ÛÇÝ íÇ׳ϳ·ñ³Ï³Ý ͳé³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý ÏáÕÙÇó Ññ³å³ñ³ÏíáÕ µ³½³ÛÇÝ óáõó³ÝÇßÝ»ñÇ, ÐРϳé³í³ñáõÃÛ³ÝÝ ³éÝûñ ѳñϳÛÇÝ å»ï³Ï³Ý ͳé³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý, ÐРϳé³í³ñáõÃÛ³ÝÝ ³éÝûñ Ù³ùë³ÛÇÝ å»ï³Ï³Ý ÏáÙÇï»Ç, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ¨ ëáõÛÝ ï»Õ»Ï³·ñÇ Ùß³ÏÙ³ÝÝ ³éÝãíáÕ ³ÛÉ ³ÕµÛáõñÝ»ñÇó ѳí³ù³·ñí³Í áã å³ßïáÝ³Ï³Ý ï»Õ»Ï³ïíáõÃÛ³Ý ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³: г۳ëï³ÝÇ öØÒ ¼²Î-Á, º²ÐÎ »ñ¨³ÝÛ³Ý ·ñ³ë»ÝÛ³ÏÁ ¨ §Èá·ÇÏáÝ ¸Çí»É÷Ù»Ýæ êäÀ-Ý å³ï³ë˳ݳïíáõÃÛáõÝ ã»Ý ÏñáõÙ ëáõÛÝ ï»Õ»Ï³·ñáõÙ Ý»ñϳ۳óí³Í ïíÛ³ÉÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ: î»Õ»Ï³·ñáõÙ µ»ñí³Í ïíÛ³ÉÝ»ñÇ û·ï³·áñÍáõÙÁ ³é³Ýó ѳٳӳÛÝáõÃÛ³Ý ãÇ ÃáõÛɳïñíáõÙ:

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Developed and printed with support from OSCE office in Yerevan  CONTENTS

Preface 3

PART 1. Characteristics of Small and Medium Entrepreneurship in Armenia 5 The Classification Criteria of SME unit 5 Legislative aspects of starting a business 6 Organizational-legal types of company registration 8 Licensing 12 Taxation system for SME units 15

PART 2. Main Figures Characterizing Small & Medium Entrepreneurship Sphere in Armenia 22 Gross Domestic Product 22 The number of Enterprises 26 Employement 32 Foreign Trade 34 Foreign Investments 36 Taxes 38 SME Development Index 41

PART 3. Comparative Analysis of Small & Medium Entrepreneurship Sphere 43  Foreword

Nowadays the development of Small & Medium Entrepreneurship (SME) is one of the main preconditions for restoration and development of national economies. It is the major guarantee for full establishment of market relations as well as economic development and progress in the country. SME development is vital for developing countries and/or ones in transition on the path of market economy since it accelerates strong and dynamic private sector formation and hands an opportunity to secure economic growth in a short period at the same time alleviating undesirable developments typical of the transitional period. SME development facilitates creation of independent and self-sufficient class of entrepreneurs as well as new job places, enlargement of internal market, enhancement of the competitiveness of local goods and services in external market and increasing export potential as well as contributes to cost-effective revitalization and rehabilitation of idle economic potential, ensuring political, social and economic stability of the country. The reference book contains the classification criteria for SMEs in the RA, analysis of the legal aspects of starting a business, organizational-legal types of companies, licensing and taxation system for SMEs, i.e. all the components characterizing the economic environment in Armenia that allow us to gain a general understanding on the issues of economic activity for local as well as foreign businessmen that want to engage in economic activities in the RA. It is difficult to evaluate the impact of SME sphere on development of economy without separate and all-embracing statistical analysis on SMEs. The existence of such kind of information will make possible to evaluate the impact of the sphere on country's social and economic development as well as to take into account the data in elaboration and implementation of SME support and development programs. In order to fill in this gap the development of the Reference Book “Small and Medium

3 Entrepreneurship Sphere in Armenia, 2004-2005” was initated by SME DNC of Armenia with Support from OSCE office in Yerevan within the framework of SME State Support Program 2006, which is an important step towards synchronizing the SME statistics in Armenia with the international methodology as well as its systematized presentation. The analysis and data presented in the reference book are partially based on the existing general macroeconomic data and include both the figures used in international practice for SME sphere statistical records which haven't been assessed in Armenia before and the data that have already been provided. Besides this one of the corner stones of the reference book is the comparative analysis of SME sector inArmenia and number of countries. The Reference Book “Small and Medium Entrepreneurship Sphere in Armenia, 2004- 2005” represents the dynamics and tendency of SME sphere development as well as is an important source of statistical data and valuable analytical material on various spheres of SMEs' activities inArmenia. This initiative will provide the necessary, full and objective information which can be useful for public-private institutions, international organizations, educational and scientific/research institutions engaged in SME development and support as well as private sector representatives.

4 PART 1 Characteristics of Small and Medium Entrepreneurship in Armenia

The Classification Criteria of SME units

The SME units in Armenia are classified according to the number of their employees – in compliance with the RA law “On Small and Medium Entrepreneurship State Support”. A commercial company or sole proprietor can be classified as a SME unit if the average number of their payroll employees is appropriate to the criteria presented in the Table 1. SMEs are classified as follows:

Classification SMEs Micro Small Medium Sphere [number of [number of ¸³ë³Ï³ñ·áõÙ[number of employees/man] employees/man] employees/man] Industry and other sectors 5 50 100 of production Construction and power 5 25 50 engineering sphere Science and education 5 25 50 sphere Transport, trade and 5 15 30 services sphere

If an organization's activities cover more than one sphere simultaneously, its classification as a SME entity should be done according to the main criteria of the sphere in which it operates. Organizations engaged in crediting, insurance and investment activities, lombards, professional actors of securities market, casinos, and organizations involved in gambling business, as well as subsidiary and dependent units are not considered as SME units. For the sake of comparison, in EU countries, as of 1 January 2005, an organization is considered a micro enterprise if the average annual number of its employees does not exceed 10 people, net profit or assets – 2 million Euros; a small enterprise is considered to be the one whose average annual number of employees is not more than 50, while annual

5 net profit or assets are not more than 10 million Euros; an organization is defined as a medium enterprise if its average annual number of employees and annual net profit do not exceed 250 and 50 million Euros respectively, assets being no more than 43 million Euros. The level of independence is an additional criterion for SMEs which means that in practice at the stakeholders' meeting no more than 25% of votes or share of profits belong to a big company. Criteria operating in the United States are as follows: Under the category “Small business” included are the enterprises which are run and managed independently, do not occupy a dominant place in the market and employ no more than 500 people.

Legislative aspects of starting a business In order to launch an entrepreneural activity in the Republic of Armenia, an entrepreneur should register as a commercial legal entity (LE) or sole proprietor (SP). According to the RA Code of Administrative Violations of the, illegal entrepreneurship is fined at the rate of 15 to 30 times the minimum monthly salary (article 169); besides, according to the “Taxation law” of the RA, it is fined at the rate of the half of the profit generated in the result of illegal entrepreneurship (article 26). To start the process of SP registration, there is a need to pay 3000AMD as a state duty to the appropriate account in any bank. This should be followed by the steps of filling in and submitting the registration application; the application form can be received at the State Register Agency of Legal Entities (State Register), Ministry of Justice. After considering the application, the state register can refuse or accept the registration. In the case of refusal, the State register should give a written explanation in the course of one working day after the application; in case of acceptance, ratification should be made in the course of two working days, after which the registration certificate is handed over. In order to start the

6 LE registration process, there is a need to pay 5000 AMD to any bank as a state duty to register the name of the company, as well as to pay 12000 AMD to the appropriate account to register the company with the State Register. Decision on the acceptance or refusal of the company name is made in the course of two working days. Thereafter, the application form, the charter sample, and the sample of the foundation protocol of the founders' meeting can be taken from the State register. Using the exemplary forms of the documents mentioned above, there is a need to convene a founders' meeting, to adopt a decision about the establishment of a LE, to make the protocol of the meeting, as well as to prepare the foundation document – the charter. Having obtained all necessary documents, a registration application must be submitted to the State register, after which, in the course of no more than five working days, either the company's registration certificate should be given or the written respond about the registration refusal and the reasons of it. Independent of the fact whether a company or a sole proprietor was registered, their names should be officially recorded at the State Tax Service (Tax Service) under the RA Government in thirty days after registartion. To be recorded at the Tax Service means obtaining a taxpayer's identification number (TIN); thereafter, to be recorded at the Social Security Fund requires submitting the registration copy obtained from the State Register, the charter copy and the TIN. After accomplishing the steps mentioned above, the LE seal should be obtained which is not necessary for the SPs; however if they wish, they also can obtain it. If the entrepreneural activity requires licensing, which is regulated by the article 43 of the RA law “On licensing,” it is necessary to apply to the appropriate licensing body to obtain the license. Notwithstanding the chosen form of registration, in case of implementing export or import transactions it is necessary to be registered also at the State Customs Committee (Customs Committee) under the RA Government. The customs clearance procedures of exported or

7 imported goods are carried out at the custom-house of the region where the company was registered. The legal foundations of the private enterprises of the RA are established by the Civil Code of the RA (adopted on 25 July 1998, effective from 1 January 1999). The legal and procedural norms have been established in more detail in the following pivotal legal acts: F The RAlaw “On sole proprietorship” (effective from 25.04.2001) F The RAlaw “On limited liability companies” (effective from 21.11.2001) F The RAlaw “On joint stock companies” (effective from 27.11.2001) F The RAlaw “On firm names of companies” (effective from 15.12.1999) F The RA law “On state registration of legal entities” (adopted on 03.04.2001 and effective since 2002) F The RA law “On the implementation of the RA Civil code” (adopted on 17.07.1998, effective from 01.01.1999)

The organizational-legal types of company registration

According to the RA legislation, any citizen wishing to be engaged in an entrepreneurship is entitled to create companies or participate in their activities. The citizen is also entitled to engage in entrepreneual activity without establishing a LE if he/she has already been registered as a SP. The SP is a person who has the right to engage in entrepreneural activities independently, on his/her behalf, at his/her own risk without establishing a LE. The SP has full liabilities, namely, the SP is accountable for his/her liabilities with his/her property. The LE can be viewed from different standpoints based on certain criteria. The purpose of the LE activities, composition of the founders, and nature of the participants' rights can be considered as such criteria. The LE-s, according to their purposes, include for-profit or commercial organizations and not for-profit ones that do not distribute the generated profit among the shareholders or non-commercial organizations.

8 LE as commercial organizations can be established in the form of commercial partnerships and companies. To be considered as a commercial partnership or company, a commercial organization should own its authorized share capital consisting of the shares of the founders (participants). The property created due to the deposits of the participants, as well as obtained or produced in the course of the activity of the commercial partnership or company belongs to the latter on principle of ownership. Commercial partnerships can be created in the form of limited or full partnerships. Commercial companies can be established in the form of limited companies or ones with supplementary liabilities, as well as joint stock companies. Cooperatives, dependent on the nature of their activities, can be for-profit or not for-profit organizations.

9 The commercial partnerships are as follows: F In the basis of establishment of an full partnership (FP) lies the wish of several persons and LE-s to unite and run their activities jointly; an important point is that it must be done by uniting the capital and establishing independent commercial companies, namely, the FP participants can be only the SP-s and/or commercial organizations. The latter can only be part of one FP. F Limited partnership (LP) is also a type of unification of several persons and their capital. The participants of this type of partnership consist of two groups – full partners and contributors. The former engage in entrepreneurship on behalf of the partnership and are accountable for the partnership's liabilities with their whole property; it means that the legal regime of the participants of this group completely corresponds to that of the participants of the FP. The second group, the contributors, make their deposits and carry the risks connected with the partnership activities to the extent of their investment. Companies F Limited liability company (LLC) is the most widespread type of entrepreneurship at present. The LLC is a company founded by one or several persons the authorized share capital of which is divided into shares according to the rates established by the company statute. The founders of a LLC can be both persons and LEs. The LLC can be established either by one or by several persons. The number of the participants should not exceed 49 people. Otherwise, in the course of one year it should be restructured into a joint stock company; after that period it is subject to dissolution by a court decision. The LLC is characterised by a number of features. For example, the participants are not accountable for the companies responsibilities and carry the risks connected with the company's activities to the extent of their investments; hence the name “limited liability”derives from this nature. As a LE with limited liabilities the

10  LLC becomes the owner of the assets contributed by the founders in the form of investments. As soon as the participants make their investments in the company's authorised share capital, they loose their ownership rights toward these assets. F Supplementary liabilities company (SLC) is established by one or several persons, and its authorised share capital is divided into shares according to the proportions stipulated in the company statute. The SLC is different from the LLC due to the nature of liabilities of the participants; if the company assets are not enough to meet the demands of the debtowners, the participants of the SLC can be additionally held solidary. However this type of responsibility has its boundaries. It does not refer to the whole property of the participants but only to a part of it; as specified in the company statute, the level of responsibility is equal for everyone and defined by the same multiplier applied to all investments. The SLC founders can be both persons and LEs. In general, if we push aside the liability characteristics of the SLC, this form of companies can be viewed as a type of LLC, since, by definition, it is the LLC legislation that is applied to SLCs. F Joint stock company (JSC) is a commercial organization type of company the authorised share capital of which is divided into a certain number of shares assuring the liability committment towards the company. The participants of the JSCs are not liable for the company's responsibilities and carry the risks connected with the activities of the company to the extent of the value of their shares. A JSC can be established by or consist of one person in case if all shares have been obtained by one of the shareholders. The JSCs can be classified in two types – open joint stock companies (OJSC) and closed joint stock companies (CJSC). The OJSC launches the processes of open subscription for and free sale of their shares. The shares of CJSC are distributed among its shareholders only, the transfer of shares to other individuals being prohibited.

11 F Production cooperative is a commercial organization engaged in entrepreneurship. It is a voluntary alliance based on the membership of citizens and LEs and created to

12  licensing (there should be a specification if, according to the law, the activity subject to licensing should be conducted only in an appropriate area), the terms of validity of the license, and the start day of the activity subject to licensing. Compound license is a permit granted according to the licensing procedures established by the RA government for engaging in a certain type of activity; it defines the binding requirements and conditions to be observed during this activity. The control over the observation of these requitements is implemented by the laws of licensing and ones regulating different spheres of activity, more specifically, “The cases of licence abolishion ” (article 36), “On the discontinuing of licence” (article 37). The essential difference between the simple licence and the compound one is that the procedure of granting the latter requires the discretionary decisions made by the the sphere licensing committee. The list of bodies in charge of granting Compound licences is defined by the RA law “On licensing,” and the granting of the absolute majority of the licences is subject to this procedure. The Compound licences are given according to the following requirements and conditions defined by the RAlaw “On licensing”: F Within 30 days after submission of all necessary documents (if there are no other statutory requirements), F They are granted perpetually (if there are no other statutory requirements), F In cases specified by the RA law “On licensing” the compound licence can be given by a competition held in conformance with the existing standards of licensing, F The compound licenses are given on the basis of decisions made by the licensing committees of appropriate licensing bodies (established by the RA law “On licensing”), F Decisions of the licensing committees should be made and presented according to the quite detailed procedural rules and subsequently in conformace with the maximum

13  15

detailed standards worked out by the licensing committes, as defined by the RA law “On licensing.” Application for a simple licence can be rejected in a written form within three days following the record of the application at the licensing committee. The written rejection of the application for a compound licence can be given within no more than 30 days after the record of the application at the licensing body only if there are no other statutory specifications. The decision to reject the licence application should clearly indicate the legal grounds of the rejection. According to the RA law “On licensing,” if the licence application is not rejected within the specified time, it should be considered as having been approved, and the applicant can start the activity subject to licensing regardless of the fact whether the licence has been given to him or not.

Taxation system for the SME units The taxation system consists of direct taxes, including those that depend upon the results of the taxpayer's activities (income tax and profits tax) and those that do not depend upon the results of the taxpayer's activities (land tax and property tax), indirect taxes (value-added tax, excise tax) as well as of payments substituting taxes (simplified tax which substitutes the value-added tax, income tax or profits tax for the taxpayers; fixed payments which substitute the value-added tax, excise tax and – for some of the taxpayers – the income tax and profits tax). The system of direct taxes of the RA has undergone some amendments during the recent years. Efforts have been made in the direction of extension of tax base due to decreasing the level of tax exemptions and tax benefits through synchronized lowering of the marginal rate of tax and raising of the income tax threshold, as well as due to the alleviation and redistribution of the tax burden. Introduction of the simplified tax supported the removal of the administrative barriers for those who used to pay “small” taxes; it also helped the

14 simplified tax payers – the overwhelming majority of them being SME units – to run the accountancy of their own companies without possessing deep professional knowledge. The SME units can face the following tax types during their activities: The value-added tax (VAT) is an indirect tax which is produced during the delivery of goods and services, gratuitious or partly gratuitious delivery of goods and services, import transactions through free circulation customs regimes. The rate of VAT is 20% or 16.67% of the general transaction turnover. There are three regimes of VAT assessment: transactions that are taxed in the regime of 20% or 16.67% rate of VAT, transactions exempted from the VAT, transactions that are taxed at the 0% rate of the VAT.

The profits tax is a direct tax the taxation object of which is the taxed profit of legal entities. The taxed profit is tantamount to gross incomes minus costs, losses and other deductions. In order to deduct costs from the gross profit and to define the taxed profit, it is necessary to possess compelling documents; and, the costs are an indispensable precondition for having income. The rate of the profits tax on the taxed profit is 20%. The accountability period for the profits tax is the calendar year. During the year of account, the LEs are obliged to make profits tax prepayment, a sum equal to the 1/16 of the last year's profits tax to be paid for each month; if the positive difference between 1% of the last month's realization turnover and amortization of fixed assets exceeds the 1/16 of the last year's profits tax (this difference, however, should not be less than 0.5% of the last month's realization turnover), prepayment of profits tax for that month is made at the rate of that 1%. The income tax is a direct tax which is levied from the persons who are citizens of the RA as well as the foreign persons whose source of income is in Armenia. For the RA citizens there is a classification of income tax rates according to the types of income. Incomes paid in the form of interest as well as incomes paid as rent are taxed at the 10% rate. For other types of

15 income, the income tax rate is 10% for the amount below 80.000 AMD; if the income is more than 80.000 AMD, the taxation rate is AMD drams plus 20% of the amount exceeding 80.000 AMD. For non-citizens, the following rates are applied to income taxation: insurance indemnities, incomes in the form of freight payments are taxed at the rate of 5%, while the rest of the income types are taxed at the 10% rate. When paying incomes to persons, the LEs assume the role of taxation inspectors, namely, according to the law, they have to take on the responsibility of collecting the income taxes at appropriate rates and paying them to the budget. According to the rules of income tax assessment, the taxed income is equal to the the gross income minus costs and personal deductions. For the RA citizens, the amount of monthly personal deductions is 20.000 AMD. SPs pay income taxes according to the results of their yearly activity at the rate as follows: if the taxed income is bellow 960.000 AMD, the income tax is equal to 10% of the taxed income; if the latter exceeds 960.000 AMD, the tax is tantamount to 96.000AMD plus 20% of the exceeding sum. The simplified tax substitutes VAT, profits tax, and, for SPs, also the income tax, the taxation object of it being the realization turnover. The LEs and SPs can be judjed as simplified tax payers if they, before January 25 of a given year, have submitted a statement to the local taxation bodies with a request to be considered simlified tax payers. The newly formed organizations and SPs should submit this statement before the last day of the quarter of registration, but no later than the 30th day following the registration. The LEs and SPs can not be considered as simplified tax payers if the amount of realization for last year or the one of account has exceeded 50 million AMD and the remnant stock belonging to them exceeds 15 million AMD. The LEs and SPs can not be considered as simplified tax payers if the remnant stock in their balance exceeds 1 million AMD which at the moment of importation was exempted from the VAT, or if they, during the quarter, imported such goods that were exempted from the VAT at the moment of importation and the customs entry value of which does not exceed 250.000 AMD. The LEs and SPs can not be considered as

16 simplified tax taxpayeres if by Januray 1 of the year of account they have tax liabilities exceeding 100.000 AMD. The rates of the simplified tax are as follows: for retail – 3.5% of the realization turnover, for notaries – 20% of the realization turnover, for incomes generated in the form of interests and rent – 10% of the realization turnover, for other incomes – 5% of the realization turnover. The concept of the property tax and its taxpayers The property tax is a direct tax on assets – belonging to the property tax payers by ownership and subject to taxation – paid to local budgets according to the statutory standarts and rates. The property tax payers include the organizations created in the RA and foreign states, international organizations, the RA and foreign nationals, and individuals without citizenship who own assets on the territory of the RA subject to taxation, except for the RA state institutions. The object of the property tax and the tax base The assets subject to the wealth tax are the buildings – including the ones intended for dwelling, public or production functions, garages, buildings under construction – as well as automobile transport, including automobile vehicles, water transport and motorcycles. The base of the wealth tax is the value or the physical size. Besides, the tax base for the buildings is the cadaster value defined by existing standatds; assessment (reassesment) of buildings is done once over the period of three years by a body in charge of fixed assets registration. The tax base for the transportation means is the pulling engine power of a transportation means subject to taxation. The wealth tax assessment is done on the basis of the statutory tax base and rates. The concept of the excise tax The excise tax is an indirect tax on the importation of the below-mentioned goods, or on the sale of these goods on the territory of the RA by their producers, collected according to statutory standards and rates and paid to the budget.

17 The products subject to excise tax are beer, wines made of grape or other wines, wine raw products, spirit, spirit beverages, industrial tobaco substitutes, cigarellas with tobaco or tobaco substitutes, gasoline, raw oil, oil products, diesel fuel, oil gas and gas-like hydrocarbons (except for natural gas). The LEs and persons importing or producing the above-mentioned goods are subject to the excise tax. The object of the excise tax and the tax base The objects of the excise tax are importation of goods subject to the excise tax into the RA by the “import for free circulation” customs regime as well as sale of goods subject to the excise tax on the RA territory by the producers. The tax base is the quantity (volume) of the goods subject to the excise tax, this quantity being reflected in the statutory physical units of measurement towards which the excise tax assessment is done according to the statutory standards and rates. The excise tax does not extend to the export of the goods subject to the RA excise tax taxation if there is a copy of the customs entry filled out by the customs statutory standards with the note “the pass is allowed,” to the goods subject to the excise tax exported from and imported into the customs territory of the RA according to the customs regimes specified by the RA customs legislation, different from the “import for free circulation” customs regime, as well as to the goods subject to the excise tax and imported into the RA territory by persons other than SPs the quantity and value of which do not exceed the allowable cusoms quantity and value defined by the customs legislation. The concept of the fixed payment The fixed payment is a payment substituting the main taxes, used instead of the VAT and/or profits or income taxes. For persons, the fixed tax substitutes the VAT and/or income tax, for the LEs – the VAT and/or profits tax. In the general amount of the fixed payment, the extent of the VAT is counted at the rate of 60%. The object and base of the fixed payment The following types of activity are subject to fixed payment: shops commercial surface of

18 which does not exceed 30 square meters, commercial activity carried out through booths, actions towards construction of a commercial place, catering, delivery of automobile transportation, haircut services, photography laboratories, autoservicing stations, gasoline and diesel fuel retail stations, parking services, industrial fishery, as well as currency exchange, dealer currency exchange, casinos management activity, management of gambling machines with money prize, organization of computer games, lottery, billiards, bathes and shower-bathes, automobile gas stations, video recorders and video cassetts rent. The tax base for the fixed payment is the total of initial data and adjustment coefficients as defined for different types of intended activity, in money terms. The assessment of the amount of the fixed payment is done by the business owners themselves. The concept of social payments and the units subject to it The social payments are obligatory payings by the employers for funding the state program of mandatory social security. On the territory of the RA, the LEs and persons who are in employer-employee relationships with the RA citizens, as well as the hired employees have to make social payments. The social payments are made by employers, hired employees, SPs and notaries. Foreign nationals and individuals without citizenship, as well as employers using their hired labour, who are engaged in entrepreneurship or other activities in the RA, are exempted from the responsibility to make social payments. Calculation objects and rates of social payments as well as standards of their calculation and payment Calculation objects of social payments are the money directed by the employers toward the renumeration of labour and the incomes equated to that money, the salary of persons used as hired labour and the incomes equated to the salary, as well as the yearly gross income of the LEs.

19 20 The employers make social payments for each of the employees at the following rates: The monthly rate of the The amount of social payment calculation obj ect of social payment Below 20.000 AMD 7.000 AMD From 20.000 to 100.000 AMD 7.000 AMD plus 15% of the amount exceeding 20.000 AMD More than 100.000 AMD 19.000 AMD plus 5% of the amount exceeding 100.000 AMD Besides, every employer calculates the amount of social payments with no regard to the mandatory social security payments made by another employer for the same employee. The hired employees make social payments at the rate of 3% of their salary and the incomes equated to the salary, these deductions being sent to the RA mandatory social security budget by the employers. The SPs make social payments at the following rates: The monthly rate of the calculation The amount of social payment object of social payment Below 1.200.000 AMD 15% but no less that 60.000 AMD More than 1.200.000 AMD 180.000 AMD plus 5% of the amount exceeding 1.200.000 AMD The SPs has to make minimum social payments each month equal to 5000 AMD till the 15th day of the following month. The employers transfer the calculated social payments for each month to the mandatory social security budget before the 20th day of the month following that of account. According to the monthly results, the employers submit a statement of social payments to an authorized body before the 20th day of the following month. The social payments calculated for the whole year are sent by the SPs to the RA mandatory social security budget no later than March 1 of the following later. On the basis of the results of each year, the SPs submit a yearly income statement to the authorized body no later than March 1 following the calendar year.

21  PART 2 Figures Characterizing Small & Medium Entrepreneurship Sphere in Armenia

Gross Domestic Product The volume of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), which is the main indicator of economic development of the country, at market prices in 2005 amounted to 2228027.5 mln AMD in comparison with 1893436.2 mln AMD in 2004. GDP growth rate in 2005 was 113.9 % instead of 110.1 % in 2004.

Table 1

Structure of GDP by SMEs and large enterprises in the spheres of economy, 2004 and 2005 2004 2005 Sphere SMEs Large SMEs Large [%] [%] Industry 29.7 70.3 25.4 74.6 Construction 43.1 56.9 45.9 54.1 Trade 58.4 41.6 51.2 48.8 Transport & Communications 33.3 66.7 33.8 66.2 Services 34.1 65.9 42.8 57.2 Total GDP 1 38.6 61.4 39.8 60.2

The structure of the GDP by SMEs and large enterprises is presented in the Table 2. The figures presented in the Table are based on the distribution of products (works, services) in each sphere of economy by SMEs and large enterprises, which were calculated through the statistical method of extrapolation. As a result it becomes possible to evaluate the share of SMEs in GDP. But this estimation does not include the distribution by SMEs and large enterprises in agriculture and net taxes because of the absence of correct estimations in above-mentioned spheres. In the case of taxes we can suppose that those are apportioned according to the added value apportionment (where the calculated percents are constant). In the case of agriculture there isn't any criterion for estimation but it is obvious that in the sphere of agriculture it must be mainly directed to SMEs.

1 Without agriculture and net taxes.

22 Share of SME sector in GDP was 39.8% or 644109.4 mln AMD in 2005 and 38.6% or 505530.4 mln AMD in 2004. This means that the share of SMEs in generating GDP increased by 1.2 percentage points or 138579 mlnAMD. The analysis of above-mentioned figures shows that there is a stable tendency of GDP growth in Armenia for the past few years. The GDP growth is mainly constrained with the growth of the basic spheres of economy. By the same time it's important to fix that SMEs have considerable input in those spheres of economy, which is shown in the

Chart 1. Chart 1 Share of Micro, Small & Medium enterprises in generating GDP by various spheres of economy, 2004 and 2005

3.5% 6.5% 6.9% 8.7% 6.0% 12.8% 17.3% 20.1% 3.9% 5.0% 17.1% 21.1% 21.4%

18.8%

20.9% 22.0% 22.6% 16.0% 23.3% 29.1% 27.6% Micro 26.8% 9.6% 9.7% Small

7.0% Medium 6.0% 1.7% 1.0% 2.6% 2.7%

23 The Chart shows that SMEs have considerable input in generating GDP particularly in the spheres of trade, construction and services as well as they have significant share in industry. It's interesting that in 2005 the share of SMEs in the sphere of services increased by 8.7 percent and in the sphere of constraction increased by 2.8 percent compared to the previous year. In the spheres of industry and construction those figures are accordingly 2.5 and 4.3 percent. By the same time there is a tendency of decrease of SMEs' contribution in generating GDP in the spheres of industry and trade in comparison with previous year equal to 4.3 and 7.2 percent accordingly. In the spheres of transport and communications the share of SMEs increased by 0.5 percent.

Chart 2 Dynamics of Micro, Small & Medium enterprises' share in generating GDP, 2004 and 2005

16.4% 14.6% 11.7% 10.6%

12.3% 12.8%

2004 2005

Micro Small Medium

24  Table 2 Regional (Marz) distribution of Micro, Small, Medium & Large enterprises by the GDP generation, 2004 and 2005 2004 2005 Region/Marz SMEs Large SMEs Large [%] [%] [%] [%] Micro Small Medium Micro Small Medium Yerevan 13.8 13.2 11.7 62.6 13.9 13.3 11.6 61.2 Marzes total 3 9.1 15.3 10.1 65.6 9.1 15.5 10.0 65.4

Aragatsotn 15.3 23.6 8.4 52.7 15.4 23.8 8.3 52.5

Ararat 6.9 20.9 8.9 63.3 6.9 21.1 8.8 63.2

Armavir 6.9 14.0 4.1 74.9 6.9 14.1 4.1 74.9

Gegharkunik 20.2 9.5 24.1 46.1 20.3 9.6 23.9 46.3

Lori 12.9 15.7 7.0 64.4 13.0 15.9 6.9 64.3 Kotayk 7.2 11.4 5.2 76.3 7.2 11.5 5.1 76.1 Shirak 5.9 13.9 20.6 59.6 5.9 14.0 20.4 59.6 Syunik 3.6 16.5 4.6 75.3 3.6 16.7 4.6 75.2 Vayots Dzor 21.1 20.7 7.5 50.7 21.2 20.9 7.4 50.5 Tavush 12.3 21.8 6.8 59.0 12.3 22.0 6.7 58.9 RA TOTAL 12.3 14.6 11.7 61.4 12.8 16.4 10.6 60.2

Picture 1 Regional (Marz) distribution of SMEs by GDP generation in 2005

3 Without Yerevan city.

25 Picture 2 Regional (Marz) distribution of SMEs by GDP generation in 2004

Number of Enterprises

As of 01.01.2006 data the total number4 of registered legal entities and sole proprietors was 131033. Of this number there were 71562 sole proprietors and 59471 legal entities. 52389 from 59471 registered legal entities were commercial organizations, 30608 of which were the legal entities that were authorized to operate according to the RAlegislation.

4 “Social-Economic Situation in RA January-December 2005”, National Statistical Service of RA.

26  Table 3 Dynamics of total number of registered economic units (commercial legal entities and sole proprietors), 2004 and 20055

2005 in Registered during the year comparison 2005 in Economic Units 2004 2005 with 2004 comparison 2004 2005 with 2004 [%] [%] Sole Proprietors 67116 71562 106.6 6293 7212 114.6 commercial legal entities total 51480 52389 101.8 2796 2455 87.8 TOTAL 118596 123951 104.5 9089 9667 106.4 of which sole proprietors and commercial legal entities that were authorized to 95936 102170 106.5 - - - operate according to the RA legislation

Chart 3 Share of sole proprietors and commercial legal entities in total number of registered enterprises in 2004 and 2005

56.6% 57.7%

43.4% 42.3%

2004 2005

Sole Proprietors Commercial Legal Entities

5 “Social-Economic Situation in RA 2004 and 2005”, National Statistical Service of RA.

27 According to the research and expert estimations 96.9%6 of commercial legal entities that 7 were authorized to operate according to the RA legislation and 98% of sole proprietors were SME units. Summarizing above-mentioned we can underline that there were 99805 SMEs by the end of 2005, which made around 97.7% of commercial legal entities and sole proprietors. The same figures for 2004 were accordingly 93874 and 97.8%.

Chart 4 Dynamics of SMEs' in total number of registered enterprises8, 2004 and 2005

SME

Large

Table 4 Distribution of SMEs and large enterprises in total number of registered enterprises, 2004 and 2005

SMEs Large Yea r [%] [%] Micro Small Medium Total End of 2004 80.4 13.4 3.9 97.8 2.2 End of 2005 77.3 16.2 4.2 97.7 2.3

6 This figure was calculated through the statistical method of exception based on the number of large enterprises. 7 This figure was calculated through the statistical method of random selection. 8 Sole proprietors and commercial legal entities that were authorized to operate according to the RA legislation.

28  Table 5 Distribution of SMEs and large enterprises by the spheres of economy, 2004 and 2005

2004 2005 SMEs Large SMEs Large Sphere [%] [%] Industry 91.6 8.4 91.7 8.3 Agriculture 9 96.5 3.5 93.5 6.5 Construction 91.4 8.6 89.5 10.5 Trade 99.4 0.6 99.4 0.6 Transport 77.5 22.5 79.4 20.6 Communication 89.3 10.7 88.4 11.6 Services 87.5 12.5 86.2 13.8 RA TOTAL 97.8 2.2 97.7 2.3

From the Table 5 it becomes obvious that in 2005 SMEs are operating more actively in the spheres of trade and industry, where the share of SMEs was accordingly 99.4 and 91.7 percent. The share of SMEs is significant in the number of enterprises operating in the sphere of commercial companies for agricultural goods production and construction, which was accordingly amounting for 93.5 and 89.5 percent. The role of SMEs was also considerable in the spheres of communication (88.4%), services (86.2%) and transport (79.4%).

9 Commercial companies for agricultural goods production.

29 Chart 5 Share of Micro, Small, Medium & Large enterprises by the spheres of economy, 2004 and 2005 2005 Industry 2004 2005 Agriculture 2004 2005 Construction 2004 2005 Trade 2004 2005 Transport 2004 2005 Communications 2004 2005 Services 2004

Micro Small Medium

Table 6 Number of SMEs and large enterprises established during 2004 and 2005

SMEs Large During the Total number of registered year enterprises Quantity [%] Quantity [%] 2004 9089 8889 97.8 200 2.2 2005 9667 9445 97.7 222 2.3

Table 7 Distribution of SMEs in Yervean city and RA other marzes, 2004 and 2005 2004 2005 Marz SMEs SMEs Quantity [%] Quantity [%] Yerevan city 45529 48.5 48206 48.3 RA other marzes 48345 51.5 51599 51.7

30 Confronting the figures characterizing the distribution of SMEs in Yerevan city and RA other marzes and the last population census results handed an opportunity to calculate figurespracticed internationally, which are presented in Table 7. According to the result of the last population census in RA the number of existing population is 3002.6 thousand10, of which 1091.2 thousand or 36.3% in Yerevan city and 1911.4 thousand or 63.7% in RAother marzes.

Table 8 Number of SMEs per 1000 inhabitants in RA, 2004 and 2005

2004 2005 Number of SMEs per 1000 inhabitants in RA 31.3 33.2 Number of SMEs per 1000 inhabitants in Yerevan city 41.7 44.2 Number of SMEs per 1000 inhabitants in RA other marzes 25.3 27.0

Coming to a conclusion from the figures presented in Table 8 we can state that there are considerable differences of business activity in Yerevan city and RA other marzes, which brings to the huge disproportions in social-economic conditions particularly in far regions and border areas.

Chart 6 Number of SMEs per 1000 inhabitants in RA, 2004 and 2005

27.0

2005 44.2

33.2 RA Yerevan 25.3 RA other marzes

2004 41.7

31.3

10 Social-economic situation in RA 2003” National Statistical Service of RA.

31  Employment According to estimations the average number of economically active population in RA in 2005 was 1203.3 thousand of which the 91.9% or 1105.3 thousand were employed in economy and 8.1 % or 98.0 thousand were unemployed and were registered in the “Employment Service of RA” under the RA Ministry of Employment and Social Issues. Though the official statistics, number of researches and expert estimations show that the unemployment rate in RAis much higher than 8.1%.

Table 9 Share of SMEs in employment in RA, 2004 and 2005

Total number of employment Unemployment Share of SMEs Number of Percentage in total Year Percentage in total number economically active number of employed of employees1 population employed in economy

(thousand man) 2004 32.9 1110.9 9.4 2005 34.0 1105.3 8.1

Chart 7 Share of SMEs in employment in total number of economically active population, 2004 and 2005

11 Without state employees and people working in agriculture.

32  Table 10

Distribution of employment in SMEs and large enterprises by the spheres of economy, 2004 and 2005

2004 2005 SMEs Large SMEs Large Sphere [%] [%] Industry 29.3 70.7 32.3 67.7 Agriculture 1 62.6 37.4 44.2 55.8 Construction 43.8 56.2 42.0 58.0 Trade 78.3 21.7 81.1 18.9 Transport & Communication 9.5 90.5 13.2 86.8 Services 17.9 82.1 21.7 78.3 2 RA TOTAL 32.9 67.1 34.0 66.0

Chart 8 Distribution of employment in Micro, Small & Medium enterprises, 2004 and 2005

12 Enterprises engaged in production of agricultural goods. 13 Without state employees and people working in agriculture.

33 Chart 9 Distribution of employment in Micro, Small & Medium enterprises by the spheres of economy in percents, 2004 and 2005

2005

2005

2005

2005

2005

2005 Services 2004

2004

2004

2004

2004 Transport &

2004 Agriculture

Trade Industry

Construction

Comunication

Foreign trade Foreign trade turnover of the RA at market prices in 2005 was 1240536.8 mln AMD or 2718.3 mln USD, including export 433395.1 mln AMD (950 mln USD) and import 807141.7 mln AMD (1767.9 mln USD). For the same period the deficit of trade balance was 373746.62 mlnAMD (817.6 mln USD).

Table 11 Dynamics of Foreign Trade Turnover in 2004 and 2005 by SMEs and Large Enterprises 2004 2005 Total SME Large Total SME Large [mln AMD] [%] [mln AMD] [%] Export 381380.1 15.7 84.3 433395.1 16.4 83.6 Import 717773.0 34.8 65.2 807141.7 36.3 63.7

34 The figures illustrated in the Table 11 indicate that the share of SME sphere in the foreign trade turnover is low: the share of SMEs in export and import was accordingly 15.7% and 34.8% in 2004, 16.4% and 36.3% in 2005. The analysis of the reasons of the small share of SMEs in foreign trade turnover particularly in export allows concluding that now the internal market is the target market for SMEs, because they can't satisfy the external market requirements and during exporting deals facing some formidable obstacles either within the country or in selling their products overseas.

Chart 10 Share of SMEs and Large Enterprises in Export, 2004 and 2005 84.3% 83.6%

SME 15.7% 16.4% Large

Chart 11 Share of SMEs and Large Enterprises in import, 2004 and 2005

65.2% 63.7%

34.8% 36.3%

SME

Large

14 According to OECD and UNECE SME share in export in Czech Republic is 36.2%, in France 30.0% and in Georgia 10.7%.

35  Foreign Investments In recent years the dynamics of foreign investments growth is encouraging. According to the official statistics, in the period from 2003 to 2005 the total foreign investments in Armenia amounted to 935.6 mln USD, of which 624.7 mln USD were foreign direct investments (FDI). As of 01.01.2006, 3102 companies with participation of foreign capital were founded the majority of which were established in recent years. In the period from 2003 to 2005 essential structural changes were noticed in the volume of foreign investments. In this period when the process of privatization could be considered as mainly accomplished and foreign investments had no considerable share in the privatization process, the annual volume of foreign investments was formed due to investments made in newly established enterprises including small and medium ones as well as reinvestments in operating enterprises. This analysis is the first attempt to estimate the share of foreign investments made in SME units in total volume of foreign investments. The analisys has been carried out for the years 2003-2005 and the total volume of foreign investments and number of enterprises with foreign capital participation in Armenia during this period were used as reference indicators. Table 12 The dynamics of share of foreign investments in SMEs15 and Large enterprises in mln USD, 2004-2005

Year 2004 2005 SME Large SME Large

Classification [mln USD] [mln USD]

Total Foreign Investments 29.7 275.9 36.8 363.6

Direct Foreign Investments 20.6 206.1 25.5 218.9

15 The share and quantity of foreign investments in SMEs were assessed according to the foreign investments made in large enterprises with the application of the statistical method of exception.

36 Chart 12 The dynamics of share of foreign investments in SMEs and Large enterprises in mln USD, 2003-2005 mln USD

Total Foreign Investments FDI

Chart 13 The dynamics of share of foreign investments in SMEs and large enterprises in percents, 2003-2005

Large

SME

2003 2004 2005 Foreign Direct Investments

Foreign Direct Investments Total Foreign Investments

Foreign Direct Investments Total Foreign Investments

37 In the period from 2003 to 2005 in the SMEs operating in the real sector of economy the volume of foreign investments in absolute numbers have been growing year by year. In the same period their share in percents in the total volume of foreign investments made in Armenia has not changed considerably. By the expert estimations from 2003 to 2005, 865 enterprises with foreign capital participation were founded the overwhelming majority of which (90%) were SMEs.

Taxes

As can be seen from the table, in the last two years the share of taxes, state duties and other obligatory payments in absolute numbers contributed by SMEs in 2005 to the RA state budget in the total of the budget incomes increased around 14.1 bln AMD in comparison with 2004 but at the same time their share in percents has not undergone considerable changes and decreased by 0.4 percentage points.

Table 13 The share of taxes payed by SMEs and Large Enterprises in the total amount of tax incomes of the RA state budget, 2004-2005.

Year 2004 2005

Total [%] Total [%] Classification [bln AMD] [bln AMD] Large 191.4 71.7 231.8 72.1 SME 75.6 28.3 89.7 27.9 Total RA budget tax incomes, state duties and 267 100 321.5 100 non tax incomes

38 Chart 14 The share of taxes payed by SMEs and Large Enterprises in the total of the RA state budget tax incomes, 2004-2005

SME

Large

SMEs are mainly operating in the spheres under the fixed tax regime, where from the fiscal prespective the economic growth18 is intangible. However, in 2005 5 percent decrease was recorded compared with 2004, in the same period the simplified tax budget entries reduced around 6 percent; at the same time the indirect taxes payed by SMEs increased and an essential growth with regard to income tax and profits tax was recorded. The above-mentioned was mainly preconditioned by growth of the import volume by SMEs as well as legislation changes, particularly from January 1, 2005, a number of spheres were transferred from the simplified tax regime to the general taxation field.

Table 14 The share of obligatory social security payments made by SMEs and Large Enterprises in the total of the obligatory social security payments, 2004-2005

Year 2004 2005

Total Total Classification [bln AMD] [%] [bln AMD] [%] SME 15.4 33.0 20.4 33.9 Large 31.3 67.0 39.7 66.1 Total Obligatory social security payments 46.7 100 60.1 100

18 The supplementary added value produced by SMEs.

39 As can be seen from the table, compared with 2004, in 2005 the amount of obligatory social security payments increased around 28.6% or 13.4 bln AMD. In the same period, the share of SMEs increased by 0.9 percentage points in the total amount of obligatory social security payments, amounting to 20.4 bln AMD or 33.9% in 2005 compared with 15.4 bln AMD or 33.0% in 2004.

Chart 15 The share of obligatory social security payments made by SMEs in the total of the obligatory social security payments, 2004-2005

2004

2005

40  SME Development Index

In order to get the overall picture of SME sphere role and significance for countries economic system in the recent economic researches implemented in the SME sphere by United Nations Economic Commission was practiced calculation of an aggregated figure called “SME Development Index”. The SME Development Index is a complex economic indicator that incorporates the share of the whole SME sector in the overall performance of the national economy based on three economic parameters such as: · the share of private ownership · the share of SMEs in GDP · the share of the labor force of SMEs in the total labor force of a country. SME Development Index can be expressed in terms of percentage and/or GDP per capita.

Table 15

SME Development Index in Armenia, 2002-2005

سëݳíáñ öØÒ áÉáñïÇ öØÒ Ø»Ï öØÒ Ñ³ïí³ÍÇ ï»ë³Ï³ñ³ñ ëáõµÛ»ÏïÝ»ñáõÙ ßÝãÇÝ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý ï»ë³Ï³ñ³ñ ÏßÇéÁ ÏßÇéÁ Ðܲ-Ç ½µ³Õí³ÍÝ»ñÇ ÁÝÏÝáÕ Çݹ»ùë ïÝï»ëáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ Ù»ç ï»ë³Ï³ñ³ñ Ðܲ î³ñÇ ÏßÇéÁ ½µ³Õí³ÍÝ»ñÇ [Ðܲ-Ç ÁݹѳÝáõñ Ýϳïٳٵ Ù»Ï Ãí³ù³Ý³ÏáõÙ ßÝãÇÝ ÁÝÏÝáÕ [²ØÜ »Ï³ÙáõïÝ»ñÇ [%] [%] [%] ¹áɳñ] ѳßíáí] 2002 81 34.4 28.2 739.9 58.1 2003 83 36.5 31.0 873.4 82.0 2004 84 38.6 32.9 1104.4 117.8 2005 84 39.8 34.0 1513.0 171.9

41 Chart 16 Dynamics of SME Development Index in Armenia, 2002-2005

42 Part 3 Comparative Analysis of Small & Medium Entrepreneurship Sphere

Based on the results of analysis and calculated indicators presented became possible to delineate the complete picture of SME sector in Armenia. However, in prospect of having a complete and accurate picture of SME sector in Armenia, a comparative analysis of the main indicators of SME sector between Armenia and number of developed and developing countries was conducted and included. The results of analysis gave the complete picture of SME sector in Armenia, however by our deep belief, the comparison of transformation processes occurring in the economies of the countries in the South Caucasus and number of other countries and drawing parallels between them make the material complete. The role of SME sphere in developed and developing countries is increasingly recognized and is demonstrated by the results of comparative analysis given below. In developed countries SMEs constitute 97-99% of the economic units. In the USA the share of SMEs in the total number of enterprises is 99.7%, in GDP - 52% and in the total number of employees - 53%. According to OECD in France and Spain the share of SMEs in the total number of enterprises is 99.8% and in Japan this figure amounts for 99.7%. In these countries SMEs also have significant role in increasing employment rate. SME sphere has significant contribution in those countries in employement, i.e. balancing supply and demand in labor market. The comparative analysis of the basic indicators of SME sector between Armenia and countries located in the region as well as number of countries in transition and/or developing countries demonstrates rather interesting results. Based on the observations the following countries were chosen for comparative analysis: Azerbaijan, Georgia, Slovakia, Slovenia, Latvia, Lithuania, Estonia, Bulgaria, Croatia,

19 Small Business in Japan “White paper on small and medium entreprises in Japan” MITI, 2002, 219 p., p. 109. 20 South Caucasus region.

43 Serbia, Czech Republic and Hungary. The choice of these countries for comparative analysis is reasoned by the geographical position and tendencies of their economic development, sizes of territories and number of population, which are this or another way comparable toArmenia. Table 16 Basic indicators of SME sphere in Armenia and in number of developing countries and/or countries in transition, 2005 Share of private Share of SMEs Share of the labor GDP SME ownership in in GDP21 force of SMEs in per Development economy1 the total labor capita22 Index force of the country23 Country [Expressed in terms of GDP [%] [%] [%] [USD] per capita] Slovenia 65 56.5 62.6 16950 3896.8 Estonia 80 73.7 55.6 10076 3303.1 Lithuania 75 63.0 70.0 7235 2393.0 Slovakia 80 45.3 66.0 8592 2055.1 Latvia 70 58.2 69.3 6695 1890.2 Hungary 80 36.9 56.8 10920 1831.0 Croatia 60 56.0 65.0 8369 1827.8 Czech Republic 80 32.7 56.7 11990 1778.4 Romania 70 55.0 21.0 4305 348.1 Serbia 55 46.6 32.4 2466 204.8 Bulgaria 75 30.0 42.2 2005 190.4 Armenia 84 39.8 34.0 1513 171.9 Azerbaijan 60 41.3 40.0 1517 150.4 Georgia 65 29.4 32 1424 87.1

Chart 17 Dynamics of SME Development Index in Armenia, Azerbaijan and Georgia, 2004-2005

171.9 117.8 150.4 103.2 87.1 69.4

2004 2005 Armenia Azerbaijan Georgia 21 Azerbaijan, Georgia. 22 EBRD “Transition Report 2005” Businesses in Transition. 23 SME sphere database 2004, UN ECE.

44  The Reference Book “SME Sphere in Armenia 2004-2005” was developed within the framework of SME DNC of Armenia's inititive by “Logicon Development” LLC with support from OSCE office in Yerevan. The statistical indicators presented in the Reference Book were assessed based on the data of the National Statistical Service of the RA, Tax State Service under the Government of the RA, Customs State Committee under the Government of the RA as well as non official sources connected with the information used in the Reference Book. SME DNC of Armenia, OSCE office in Yerevan and “Logicon Development” LLC are not responsible for the data presented in the Reference Book. The usage of the information presented in the Reference book without an agreement is prohibited.

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© OSCE office in Yerevan, SME DNC ofArmenia, 2006,2