Violence, intimidation and legal cases against journalists and the media in Armenia 2008-2009: cases and analysis

Ðî¸ 070:341.231.14 ¶Ø¸ 76.12+67.91 ´ 898

¶ÇñùÁ Ññ³ï³ñ³Ïí»É ¿ ºíñáå³ÛáõÙ ²Ýíï³Ý·áõÃÛ³Ý »õ ѳٳ- ·áñͳÏóáõÃÛ³Ý Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛ³Ý (º²ÐÎ) »ñ»õ³ÝÛ³Ý ·ñ³ë»ÝÛ³ÏÇ ³ç³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ùμ:

¶ñùáõÙ ³ñï³Ñ³Ûïí³Í ï»ë³Ï»ïÝ»ñÁ §Ð»ï³ùÝÝáÕ Éñ³·- ñáÕÝ»ñ¦ Ñ/Ï-ÇÝÝ »Ý »õ ϳñáÕ »Ý ãѳÙÁÝÏÝ»É º²ÐÎ ï»ë³Ï»ïÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï:

"This publication has been made possible by sup- port from the Organization for Security and Co-oper- ation in Europe, Office in Yerevan. The views expressed herein are those of the Investigative Journalists NGO and do not necessarily reflect the views of the OSCE."

´ 898 ´éÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ »õ ×ÝßáõÙÝ»ñ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñÇ »õ Ù»¹Ç³ÛÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ. ¹»åù»ñ »õ í»ñÉáõÍáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ.- ºñ.: §Ð»ï³ùÝÝáÕ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñ¦ Ñ/Ï, 2009.- ...¿ç:

§Ð»ï³ùÝÝáÕ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñ¦ Ñ/Ï-Ç å³ïñ³ëï³Í ³Ûë ·ÇñùÝ ³Ù÷á- ÷áõÙ ¿ 2008-2009 Ãí³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝáõÙ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñÇ »õ ½³Ý·- í³Í³ÛÇÝ Éñ³ïíáõÃÛ³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í μéÝáõ- ÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÝ áõ ×ÝßáõÙÝ»ñÁ, Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáõÙ ³Û¹ ¹»åù»ñÇ »õ Çñ³¹³ñÓáõ- ÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÷³ëï³Ï³Ý ÏáÕÙÁ, í»ñÉáõÍáõÙ ¹ñ³Ýù ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ñ³Ù³- Ó³Ûݳ·ñ»ñÇ »õ ÐÐ ûñ»Ýë¹ñáõÃÛ³Ý ï»ë³ÝÏÛáõÝÇó »õ ï³ÉÇë Çñ³í³Ï³Ý ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³Ý: ܳ˳ï»ëí³Í ¿ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñÇ, Çñ³í³μ³ÝÝ»ñÇ, ËáëùÇ »õ Ù³Ùáõ- ÉÇ ³½³ïáõÃÛ³Ý ËݹÇñÝ»ñáí ½μ³ÕíáÕ ÷áñÓ³·»ïÝ»ñÇ, ÅáõéݳÉÇë- ïÇϳÛÇ ý³ÏáõÉï»ïÝ»ñÇ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÇ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ»õ ÁÝûñóáÕ É³ÛÝ Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³ÛÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ:

Ðî¸ 070:341.231.14 ¶Ø¸ 76.12+67.91

ISBN 978-92-9235-839-6 ISBN 978-99941-2-336-0

© лï³ùÝÝáÕ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñ¦ ÐÎ, 2009 Ã. ´´´´´´´´´´´´´´´

´ ´ ´ ´ ´ ´ ´...........................................................5 ´´´ I. ´´´´´´´´´´´´´.......................................7 øñÇëïÇÝ» ²Õ³É³ñÛ³Ý Èñ³·ñáÕÇ íñ³ ѳñÓ³ÏíáÕÝ»ñÁ ã»Ý ѳÛïݳμ»ñí»É, ùñ»³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÁ ϳë»óí³Í ¿........................................8

²ñ³ñ³ï ¸³íÃÛ³Ý Æ±Ýã ϳå áõÝÇ ì³ñ¹³Ý ²Ûí³½Û³ÝÁ. å³ï³Ñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÛá±õÝ, û±.........................................16

²ñ³ñ³ï ¸³íÃÛ³Ý üáïáÉñ³·ñáÕÇÝ Í»ÍáÕÝ»ñÁ ѳٳݻñí»óÇÝ.....................23

²ñ³ñ³ï ¸³íÃÛ³Ý êå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ÷áñÓ ²ñ·ÇßïÇ ÎÇíÇñÛ³ÝÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ. ѳñÓ³ÏíáÕÝ»ñÁ Çñ»Ýó §Ñ»ïù»ñÁ¦ ÃáÕ»É »Ý ¹»åùÇ í³ÛñáõÙ....25

øñÇëïÇÝ» ²Õ³É³ñÛ³Ý ºñ»õ³ÝÇ ³í³·³Ýáõ ÁÝïñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáõÙ Éñ³·ñáÕÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ μéÝáõÃÛ³Ý 5 ¹»åù ¿ ³ñӳݳ·ñí»É..... 29

øñÇëïÇÝ» ²Õ³É³ñÛ³Ý ÊáãÁݹáï»É »Ý Éñ³·ñáÕÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ. ¸²ÐÎ-Á ѳϳé³ÏÝ ¿ åݹáõÙ......................................34

²ñ³ñ³ï ¸³íÃÛ³Ý Èñ³·ñáÕÇ íñ³ ѳñÓ³ÏíáÕÝ»ñÇ §ÇÝùÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ¦ ¹³ñÓÛ³É ³ÝѳÛï Ùݳó............................................ 37 ´´´ II. ´´´¶´´´´´´´ ´´ ´´´-´ ´´´´´´´´´´...... 39

øñÇëïÇÝ» ²Õ³É³ñÛ³Ý Æç»õ³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ïÝ Áݹ¹»Ù §Ð»ï³ùÝÝáÕ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñǦ. ·áñÍÁ ÏÉëíÇ ì»ñ³ùÝÝÇãáõÙ........................................ 40

². êÇÙáÝÛ³Ý Æç»õ³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï³ñ³ÝÝ Áݹ¹»Ù §Ð»ï³ùÝÝáÕ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñǦ. سñ¹áõ Çñ³íáõÝùÝ»ñÇ »íñáå³Ï³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ Ý³Ë³¹»å³ÛÇÝ Çñ³íáõÝùÁ` §Ó³ÛÝ μ³ñμ³éáÛ Û³Ý³å³ïǦ....45

øñÇëïÇÝ» ²Õ³É³ñÛ³Ý, ²ñ³ñ³ï ¸³íÃÛ³Ý ¶³·ÇÏ Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÁ ãÇ ÁݹáõÝáõÙ ¹³ï³íáñÇÝ íÇñ³íáñ»Éáõ Ù»Õ³¹ñ³ÝùÁ..........................52

². êÇÙáÝÛ³Ý Ø³ñ¹áõ Çñ³íáõÝùÝ»ñÇ »õ ÑÇÙݳñ³ñ ³½³ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ »íñáå³Ï³Ý ÏáÝí»ÝódzÛÇ ëϽμáõÝùÝ»ñÝ` Áݹ¹»Ù ¶³·ÇÏ Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÇ ¹³ï³í×éÇ............................ 58

²ñ³ñ³ï ¸³íÃÛ³Ý ¶áѳñ 컽ÇñÛ³ÝÇÝ ¹³ï»óÇÝ ÙdzÛÝ Ï³ñ·³¹ñÇãÝ»ñÇ óáõóÙáõÝùÝ»ñÇ ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³..................... 63

²ñÙ³Ý Ô³ñÇμÛ³Ý ä³ï·³Ù³íáñ ¼³ñáõÑÇ öáëï³ÝçÛ³ÝÝ` Áݹ¹»Ù §²½³ï³ÙïáõÃ۳ݦ.......................................69

øñÇëïÇÝ» ²Õ³É³ñÛ³Ý §Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³ÏÁ¦ ãÇ Ñ»ñù»Éáõ È»õáÝ øáã³ñÛ³ÝÇ Ù³ëÇÝ ïå³·ñ³Í ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ »õ ãÇ í׳ñ»Éáõ 3 ÙÉÝ ¹ñ³ÙÁ.........71

øñÇëïÇÝ» ²Õ³É³ñÛ³Ý §¶Çݹ¦ ïå³ñ³ÝÝ Áݹ¹»Ù §âáññáñ¹ Çß˳ÝáõÃ۳ݦ. ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý å³ïí»±ñ, û± ãí׳ñí³Í å³ñïù»ñ.............. 76

²ñÙ³Ý Ô³ñÇμÛ³Ý §è³¹Çá гۦ-Á` Áݹ¹»Ù å³ï·³Ù³íáñ êï»÷³Ý ê³ý³ñÛ³ÝÇ.................. 81  ´´´´´´´

² Ù»Ý ï³ñÇ ë»åï»Ùμ»ñÇ 1-ÇÝ, »ñμ Éë³ñ³- ÝáõÙ áÕçáõÝáõÙ »Ù ÄáõéݳÉÇëïÇϳÛÇ ý³- ÏáõÉï»ïÇ ³é³çÇÝ Ïáõñë»óÇÝ»ñÇ ÇÙ ËÙμÇÝ, ½ñáõÛóÁ Ù³ëݳ·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ý ßáõñç ëÏëáõÙ »Ù Éñ³·ñáÕÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ Ñ»ï³ùñùÇñ áõ ·³ÛóÏÕÇã ÏáÕÙ»- ñÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Éáí: ê³Ï³ÛÝ ³Ûë ï³ñÇ, ³ÝÏ³Ë ÇÝÓÝÇó, Ëáë»óÇ Éñ³·ñá- ÕÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ íï³Ý·³íáñ ÏáÕÙ»ñÇó, Ù³ëݳíáñ³å»ë г۳ëï³ÝáõÙ ³éϳ ËáãÁݹáïÝ»ñÇó: ä³ï׳éÁ, Áëï ³Ù»Ý³ÛÝÇ, í»ñçÇÝ »ñÏáõ ï³ñáõÙ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñÇ »õ Éñ³ïí³ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ ¹»Ù г۳ëï³Ýáõ٠ѳÛï³ñ³ñí³Í §å³ï»ñ³½ÙÝ ¿¦, ßÇϳó³Í ³ÝѳݹáõñÅáÕ³Ï³Ý ÙÃÝáÉáñïÁ ó³Ýϳó³Í ùÝݳ¹³ï³Ï³Ý ËáëùÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ: г۳ëï³ÝÇ ³ÝϳËáõÃÛ³Ý 18 ï³- ñÇÝ»ñÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙ ³Ûë ¿É ³ñ¹»Ý »ññáñ¹ ³Ý·³Ù` ÁÝïñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇó ³é³ç »õ Ñ»ïá, Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñÁ ¹³éÝáõÙ »Ý ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý »õ ³ÛÉ Ñ³ßí»Ñ³ñ¹³ñÝ»- ñÇ ½áÑÁ: ²Û¹å»ë ¿ñ 1995-96ÃÃ.-ÇÝ, ³Û¹å»ë ¿ñ 2003-2004ÃÃ., ³Û¹å»ë »Õ³í ݳ»õ 2008-2009ÃÃ.-ÇÝ: гßí»Ñ³ñ¹³ñÇ Ó»õ»ñÁ ã»Ý ÷áËí»É` ýǽÇÏ³Ï³Ý »õ ïÝï»ë³Ï³Ý ëå³éݳÉÇùÝ»ñ, ݳ»õ` ½ñå³ñïáõÃÛ³Ý Ù»Õ³¹ñ³Ýùáí ùñ»³Ï³Ý Ñ»- ï³åÝ¹Ù³Ý Ùßï³Ï³Ý ëå³éݳÉÇù, ѳïϳå»ë ³ÛÝ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ, áíù»ñ μ³ó³Ñ³ÛïáõÙ »Ý ÏáéáõåóÇ³Ý »õ Çß˳ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ã³ñ³ß³ÑáõÙÁ: ò³íáù, ³Û¹ ëå³éݳÉÇùÝ»ñÇ Ù»ç ï»ë³Ï³ñ³ñ Ù»Í ÏßÇé áõÝ»Ý μéÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ` 18 ¹»åù 2008 Ã., 11 ¹»åù ¿É` 2009-ÇÝ: ¸ñ³Ýó Ñ»ÕÇݳÏÝ»ñÇÝ Ï³Ù å³ïíÇñ³ïáõÝ»ñÇÝ μ³ó³Ñ³Ûï»Éáõ ù³- Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ϳÙùÇ μ³ó³Ï³ÛáõÃÛáõÝÁ »õ/ϳ٠Çñ³í³å³Ñ Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñÇ ³ÝϳñáÕáõÃÛáõÝÁ ÍÝáõÙ »Ý Ýáñ μéÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ »õ §Ï³Ý³ã ÉáõÛë¦ óáõÛó ï³ÉÇë ѳñó»ñÝ ³Û¹ Ï»ñå ÉáõÍáÕÝ»ñÇÝ: Æñ³í³å³ÑÝ»ñÁ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñÇ ¹»Ù ѳñÓ³ÏáõÙÝ»ñÁ ¹³ëáõÙ »Ý §μ³ñ¹ ѳÝó³·áñÍáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñǦ ß³ñùÇÝ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ Ñ³ñáõóí³Í ÙÇ ß³ñù ùñ»³Ï³Ý ·áñÍ»ñÇ áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõÃÛáõÝÁ óáõÛó ïí»ó, áñ ݳ- ˳ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝáÕ Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñÁ ÙÇïáõÙݳíáñ ϳ٠³Ýϳ- ñáÕáõÃÛ³Ý å³ï׳éáí ÉdzñÅ»ù ùÝÝã³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ ã»Ý Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝáõÙ` ѳÝó³·áñÍÝ»ñÇÝ μ³ó³Ñ³Ûï»Éáõ ѳٳñ: ²í»Éáñ¹ ¿ Ëáë»É ³Û¹ ѳÝó³·áñÍáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ å³ïíÇñ³ïáõÝ»ñÇÝ μ³ó³Ñ³Ûï»- Éáõ §ç³Ýù»ñǦ Ù³ëÇÝ, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ³Û¹åÇëÇù ·ñ»Ã» ãϳÝ: »ñ»õë ë³ ¿ñ å³ï׳éÝ»ñÇó Ù»ÏÁ, áñ 2008 Ã. í»ñçÇÝ §Ð»ï³ùÝÝáÕ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñ¦ ѳë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÁ áñáß»ó 2008-09 ÃÃ. Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñÇ »õ ¼ÈØ-Ç ¹»Ù μéÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ, ëå³éݳÉÇùÝ»ñÇ »õ ½ñå³ñ- ïáõÃÛ³Ý Ù»Õ³¹ñ³Ýùáí ѳñáõóí³Í ¹³ï³Ï³Ý ·áñÍ»ñÇ ¹Çï³ñÏáõÙ Çñ³- ϳݳóÝ»É, ¹ñ³Ýó Ù³ëÇÝ Ñá¹í³ÍÝ»ñ å³ïñ³ëï»É, Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»É Éñ³·- ñáÕÝ»ñÇ ¹»Ù ·áñÍí³Í ѳÝó³ÝùÝ»ñÁ μ³ó³Ñ³Ûï»Éáõ áõÕÕáõÃÛ³Ùμ ݳ- ˳ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝ »õ Ñ»ï³ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝáÕÝ»ñÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ »õ 5  ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÝ»ñÁ Ù»Ï ³Ù÷á÷ ÅáÕáí³Íáõáí Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»É: Ø»Ýù áã ÙdzÛÝ Éáõ- ë³μ³Ý»É »Ýù ³Û¹ ¹»åù»ñÁ Ñá¹í³ÍÝ»ñÇ, »ñμ»ÙÝ Ñá¹í³Í³ß³ñ»ñÇ ÙÇçá- óáí, ³ÛÉ»õ Ñ»ï»õ»É »Ýù ùÝÝÇãÝ»ñÇ »õ ¹³ï³íáñÝ»ñÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ ûñÇݳ- ϳÝáõÃÛ³ÝÁ` Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñÇÝ ³éÝãíáÕ ·áñÍ»ñÁ ùÝÝ»ÉÇë, ïí»É ³Û¹ ·áñÍá- ÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Çñ³í³Ï³Ý ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÁ: Ðá¹í³ÍÝ»ñÁ ݳ˳å»ë Ññ³å³ñ³Ïí»É »Ý §Ð»ïù¦ ÇÝï»ñÝ»ï³ÛÇÝ Ã»ñÃáõÙ (www.hetq.am): ²Ûë ·ñùÇ ³é³çÇÝ μ³ÅÝáõÙ ½»ï»Õí³Í »Ý 2008-09 ÃÃ. Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñÇ ¹»Ù μéÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Ñá¹í³ÍÝ»ñÁ: úμÛ»ÏïÇí å³ï׳éÝ»ñáí ¹ñ³Ýó ó³ÝÏÁ ëå³éÇã ã¿, áñáíÑ»ï»õ Ù»ñ ·áñÍÁÝÏ»ñÝ»ñÇó áÙ³Ýù ã»Ý ó³Ý- ϳó»É, áñ Çñ»Ýó Ñ»ï ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³ÍÁ Ññ³å³ñ³Ï³ÛݳóíÇ »õ Ëáõë³÷»É »Ý Çñ³í³å³ÑÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï ËݹÇñÝ»ñ áõݻݳÉáõó: ºñÏñáñ¹ μ³ÅÇÝÁ, áñ ³Ý- í³Ý»É »Ýù §Èñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñÁ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝáõÙ¦, Áݹ·ñÏáõÙ ¿ Ñá¹í³ÍÝ»ñ ÝáõÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï³Ñ³ïí³ÍáõÙ ëÏëí³Í ¹³ï³Ï³Ý ·áñÍ»ñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ, áñáÝóáõÙ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñÁ ѳݹ»ë »Ý ·³ÉÇë å³ï³ë˳ÝáÕÇ Ï³Ù Ñ³ÛóíáñÇ ¹»ñáõÙ: Üñ³Ýó ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý Ù»Õ³¹ñ³ÝùÝ»ñÝ »Ý` ½ñå³ñïáõÃÛáõÝ, íÇ- ñ³íáñ³Ýù, å³ïíÇ, ³ñųݳå³ïíáõÃÛ³Ý »õ ·áñͳñ³ñ ѳÙμ³íÇ ³ñ³- ï³íáñáõÙ: »»õ »íñáå³Ï³Ý ϳéáõÛóÝ»ñÁ μ³½ÙÇóë ѳÛïÝ»É »Ý Çñ»Ýó ¹ÇñùáñáßáõÙÁ »õ г۳ëï³ÝÇÝ Ïáã ³ñ»É ³å³ùñ»³Ï³Ý³óÝ»É ½ñå³ñïáõ- ÃÛ³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ Ñá¹í³ÍÁ ϳ٠ÏÇñ³é»É áÕç³ÙÇï ýÇݳÝë³Ï³Ý ÷áËѳïáõ- óáõÙ, Çß˳ÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ Ùï³¹Çñ ã»Ý ÝÙ³Ý ÷á÷áËáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ ϳï³ñ»É: ²Ûë ÅáÕáí³ÍáõáõÙ Ý»ñϳ۳óí³Í ÝÙ³Ý ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ·áñÍ»ñáí Ïï»ëÝ»Ýù, áñ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ϳ٠å»ï³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÇãÝ»ñÁ ÷áËѳïáõóÙ³Ý ãÑÇÙݳíáñ- í³Í ·áõÙ³ñÝ»ñ »Ý å³Ñ³ÝçáõÙ ¼ÈØ-Çó: ¶ñùÇ »ñÏñáñ¹ μ³ÅÇÝÁ ³ñÅ»ù³- íáñ ¿ ݳ»õ Ýñ³Ýáí, áñ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñÇÝ Ï³Ù ¼ÈØ-ÇÝ ³éÝãíáÕ ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ³ÕÙ- ϳѳñáõÛó ·áñÍ»ñáí ϳ۳óí³Í ¹³ï³Ï³Ý í×ÇéÝ»ñÁ í»ñÉáõÍí»É »Ý سñ- ¹áõ Çñ³íáõÝùÝ»ñÇ »íñáå³Ï³Ý ÏáÝí»ÝódzÛÇ ëϽμáõÝùÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ï»ùë- ïáõÙ, ºíñáå³Ï³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ Ý³Ë³¹»å»ñÇ ÉáõÛëÇ Ý»ñùá »õ ïñí»É »Ý Çñ³í³μ³Ý³Ï³Ý »½ñ³Ï³óáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ: ²Û¹ ·áñÍ»ñÇ ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ г۳ë- ï³ÝÇ »é³ëïÇ×³Ý ¹³ï³Ï³Ý ѳٳϳñ·áõÙ ¹»é»õë ³í³ñïí³Í ã¿, »õ ³Ûë í»ñÉáõÍáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ û·ï³Ï³ñ ÏÉÇÝ»Ý ¹ñ³Ýù ùÝÝáÕ ¹³ï³íáñÝ»ñÇ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ»õ ¼ÈØ-Ç Ï³Ù Ýñ³Ýó ¹»Ù Ñ³Ûó»ñ Ý»ñϳ۳óñ³Í ³ÝѳïÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ, áíù»ñ å³ïñ³ëïíáõÙ »Ý ¹ÇÙ»É ºíñáå³Ï³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³Ý: гï- ϳå»ë ¹³ï³íáñÝ»ñÇ, áíù»ñ г۳ëï³ÝÇ` ºÊ-ÇÝ ³Ý¹³Ù³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ý áõ- Åáí, å³ñï³íáñ »Ý Ñ»ï»õ»É »õ ÏÇñ³é»É ºíñáå³Ï³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ Ý³Ë³- ¹»å»ñÁ ÝٳݳïÇå ·áñÍ»ñ ùÝÝ»ÉÇë: Ø»ñ »½ñ³Ï³óáõÃÛáõÝÝ ³ÛÝ ¿, áñ Éñ³·ñáõÃÛ³Ùμ ½μ³Õí»ÉÁ г۳ëï³- ÝáõÙ ·Ý³Éáí ³í»ÉÇ íï³Ý·³íáñ ¿ ¹³éÝáõÙ, »õ Çß˳ÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ áã ³Û- ëûñ, áã ¿É ³å³·³Ûáõ٠ѳÏí³Í ã»Ý ÉÇÝ»Éáõ ³å³Ñáí»É Ù³ÙáõÉÇ »õ ËáëùÇ ³½³ïáõÃÛáõÝÁ, »ñ³ßËÇùÝ»ñ ï³É Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñÇ ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ: ´´´´´´´

Ø»ñ Çñ³íáõÝùÝ»ñÁ »õ ³½³ïáõÃÛáõÝÁ ÇÝùÝ»ñë å»ïù ¿ å³ßïå³Ý»Ýù:

Èdzݳ ê³Û³¹Û³Ý Ìñ³·ñÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñ 6  øñÇëïÇÝ» ²Õ³É³ñÛ³Ý

´´´·´´´´ ´´´ ´´´´´´´´´´»´´ ´»´ ´´´´´´µ»´´»´, ´´»´´´´ ·´´´´ ´´´»´´´´ ´

§Ð ³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï¦ ûñ³Ã»ñÃÇ Éñ³·ñáÕ ÈáõëÇÝ» ´³ñ- ë»ÕÛ³ÝÇ íñ³ ѳñÓ³ÏÙ³Ý ÷³ëïáí 2008 Ã.-Ç û·áëïá- ëÇ 11-ÇÝ Ñ³ñáõóí³Í ùñ»³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÁ ÝáõÛÝ Ãí³Ï³ÝÇ ÝáÛ»Ùμ»ñÇ 11-ÇÝ Ï³ë»óí»É ¿. ѳÝó³·áñÍÝ»ñÁ ã»Ý ѳÛïݳμ»ñí»É: ì³ñáõÛÃÝ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝáÕ Ù³ñÙÇÝÁ íëï³Ñ»óÝáõÙ ¿, áñ Çñ»Ýù ϳï³ñ»É »Ý ³Ù»Ý ÇÝã, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ã»Ý ϳñáÕ³ó»É ѳÛïݳμ»ñ»É ѳÝó³·áñÍÝ»- ñÇÝ: §²Ûë ·áñÍáí ûñáõÃÛáõÝ ãϳ: ²ß˳ï³Ýù ¿ ï³ñí»É ÇÝãå»ë áñ ϳñ·Ý ¿, ÇÝãù³Ý áõ½áõÙ »ù ÙÇÉÇódzÛÇÝ ùÝݳ¹³ï»ù, ³Ûë ·áñ- Íáí μ³ó ï»Õ ãÇ Ùݳó»É, áñáíÑ»ï»õ μ³ñÓñ³ëïÇ×³Ý å³ßïáÝÛ³- Ý»ñÇ ÑëÏáÕáõÃÛ³Ý ï³Ï ¿ »Õ»É¦,- §Ð»ïùǦ Ñ»ï ½ñáõÛóáõÙ ³ë³ó àëïÇϳÝáõÃÛ³Ý Üáñ ÜáñùÇ ùÝÝã³Ï³Ý μ³ÅÝÇ ùÝÝÇã ²ñï³ß»ë ÐáíѳÝÝÇëÛ³ÝÁ: ì»ñçÇÝÇë í³ñáõÛÃáõÙ ¿ »Õ»É Éñ³·ñáÕÇ íñ³ ѳñ- Ó³ÏÙ³Ý ÷³ëïáí ѳñáõóí³Í ùñ»³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÁ: Ø»ñ áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõÃÛáõÝÁ ÑÇÙù ¿ ï³ÉÇë åݹ»Éáõ, áñ í³ñáõÛÃÝ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝáÕ Ù³ñÙÇÝÁ ãÇ Ï³ï³ñ»É ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ùÝÝã³Ï³Ý ·áñ- ÍáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ` ѳÝó³·áñÍáõÃÛáõÝÁ μ³ó³Ñ³Ûï»Éáõ ѳٳñ: 2008 Ã. û·áëïáëÇ 11-ÇÝ, ³é³íáïÛ³Ý Å³ÙÁ 9:40-Ç ë³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ, §Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï¦ ûñ³Ã»ñÃÇ Éñ³·ñáÕ ÈáõëÇÝ» ´³ñë»ÕÛ³ÝÁ »ñ- Ïáõ ³ÝѳÛï ³ÝÓ³Ýó ÏáÕÙÇó »ÝóñÏí»É ¿ ѳñÓ³ÏÙ³Ý: §ºñμ »ë ÇÙ ´´´´´´´´´´´´´

ѳÛñ³Ï³Ý ïÝÇó ¹áõñë ¿Ç »Ï»É »õ ·³ÉÇë ¿Ç ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ, Ýϳï»óÇ, áñ ÏáÕùÇ ß»ÝùÇ Ùáï Ï³Ý·Ý³Í Ù»ù»Ý³ÛÇ ß³ñÅÇãÁ Ùdzó³í »õ áñ ÇÝÓ Ñ»ï»õáõÙ »Ý, Ùï³Í»óÇ` »ñ»õÇ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃÛ³Ý ³ß˳ï³- ÏÇóÝ»ñÝ »Ý, ù³ÝÇ áñ ³Û¹ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ÜÇÏáÉÇÝ ¿ÇÝ ÷ÝïñáõÙ »õ μáÉáñÇë Ñ»ï»õáõÙ ¿ÇÝ, áõß³¹ñáõÃÛáõÝ ã¹³ñÓñÇ, μ³Ûó ½³ñÙ³ó³, û ÇÝãáõ ³Ûë ³Ý·³Ù ³Ûëù³Ý μ³ó³Ñ³Ûï ¿: гë»É ¿Ç ³ëïÇ׳ÝÝ»ñÇÝ »õ Ý»ñù»õ ¿Ç ÇçÝáõÙ, ½·³óÇ, áñ Ù»ù»Ý³Ý ¿É ÇÙ Ñ»ï»õÇó åïïí»ó áõ »Ï³í ¿¹ ³ëïÇ- ׳ÝÝ»ñÇ Ùáï, ¹ñ³Ýù ¹áõñë »Ï³Ý Ù»ù»Ý³ÛÇó, ѳñÓ³Ïí»óÇÝ íñ³ë áõ ëÏë»óÇÝ Ë÷»É: ºë ëÏë»óÇ μÕ³í»É »õ ³Û¹ ³ÕÙáõÏÇ íñ³, »ñμ ï»ë³Ý 6 8 Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ »Ý ѳí³ùíáõÙ, ÃáÕ»óÇÝ áõ ÷³Ë³Ý¦,- å³ïÙáõÙ ¿ ÈáõëÇÝ»Ý: ´´´ I  ÈáõëÇÝ»Ç Ó³ÛÝÁ Éë»Éáí` Ùáï³Ï³ ·³½Ç Éó³Ï³Û³ÝÇ ³ß˳ï³- ÏÇóÝ áõ ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ³Ýóáñ¹Ý»ñ û·Ý»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí í³½»É »Ý ÈáõëÇÝ»- Ç ÏáÕÙÁ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ Ñ³ñÓ³ÏíáÕÝ»ñÁ ѳëóñ»É »Ý ÷³Ëã»É: ÈáõëÇÝ»Ç Ï³ñÍÇùáí` ѳñÓ³ÏíáÕÝ»ñÁ ѳïáõÏ ¿ÇÝ ÁÝïñ»É ³Û¹ ³ëïÇ׳ÝÝ»ñÁ, ù³ÝÇ áñ ³ÛÝ Ù³ñ¹³ß³ï ã¿ñ »õ ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ñ Ñ»ßï ÷³Ëã»É: ÈáõëÇÝ»Ý ÝáõÛÝÇëÏ »Ýó¹ñáõÙ ¿, áñ ѳñÓ³ÏÙ³Ý å³ÑÇÝ »Õ»É ¿ áã û Ù»Ï, ³ÛÉ »ñÏáõ Ù»ù»Ý³, áñÇó Ù»ÏÁ Ï³Ý·Ý³Í ¿ »Õ»É í»ñ»õáõÙ, ÙÛáõëÁ` ³ëïÇ- ׳ÝÝ»ñÇ Ý»ñù»õáõÙ, »õ ³Û¹å»ë ³é³í»É Ñ»ßï ¿ »Õ»É ÷³Ëã»ÉÁ: ØÇç³- ¹»åÝ ³ÛÝù³Ý ³ñ³· ¿ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó»É, áñ ÈáõëÇÝ»Ý ãÇ Ñ³ëóñ»É ï»ëÝ»É, û áõñ, áñ ÏáÕÙ »õ ÇÝãå»ë »Ý ϳñáÕ³ó»É ѳñÓ³ÏíáÕÝ»ñÝ ³ÝÑ»ï³- ݳÉ, ù³ÝÇ áñ Çñ ³Õ³Õ³ÏÝ»ñÇ íñ³ û·ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³ë³Í Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó Ó³ÛÝ»ñÇó ѳñÓ³ÏíáÕÝ»ñÁ ѳå×»å ÷³ËáõëïÇ »Ý ¹ÇÙ»É: ÈáõëÇÝ»Ý ãÇ Ñ³ëóñ»É ÝáõÛÝÇëÏ ï»ëÝ»É Ñ³ñÓ³ÏíáÕÝ»ñÇ ¹»Ùù»ñÁ: ê³Ï³ÛÝ ÝßáõÙ ¿, áñ Ýñ³Ýù ëåáñï³ÛÇÝ Ï³½Ùí³Íù áõÝ»ÇÝ »õ ÝÙ³Ý ¿ÇÝ ë³÷- ñ³·ÉáõËÝ»ñÇ: §ºë ßáϳÛÇÝ íÇ׳ÏáõÙ ¿Ç, ³é³çÇÝ å³ï³Ñ³Í ï³ù- ëÇÝ Ï³Ý·Ý»óñÇ, áñ Çμñ ѳëÝ»Ç ¹ñ³Ýó »ï»õÇó: ´³Ûó û áÝó ÍÉÏ»óÇÝ, ãÝϳï»óÇ: ¸ñ³ ѳٳñ »Ýó¹ñáõÙ »Ù, áñ Ù»Ï ³ÛÉ Ù»ù»Ý³ ϳñ ݳ- »õ ³ëïÇ׳ÝÝ»ñÇ Ý»ñù»õáõÙ¦,- ³ëáõÙ ¿ ÈáõëÇÝ»Ý: ֳݳå³ñÑÇÝ` Éáõ- ë³ýáñÇ Ï³ñÙÇñ ÉáõÛëÇ ï³Ï ϳݷݻÉáõ ųٳݳÏ, ÈáõëÇÝ»Ý Ýϳï»É ¿ ëåÇï³Ï ·áõÛÝÇ §ØáëÏíÇ㦠15 LU 393 å»ïѳٳñ³ÝÇßáí Ù»ù»Ý³, áñáõÙ ï»ë»É ¿ áëïÇÏ³Ý³Ï³Ý Ñ³Ù³½·»ëïáí í³ñáñ¹ÇÝ, »ï»õáõÙ` Çñ íñ³ ѳñÓ³ÏíáÕ ë³÷ñ³·ÉËÇ ÝÙ³Ý Ù»ÏÇÝ »õ ÏáÕùÇÝ` Ù»Ï ³ÛÉ ³Ý- ÓÇ: Üñ³Ýù, Áëï ÈáõëÇÝ»Ç, áõß³¹Çñ Ý³Û»É »Ý Çñ ÏáÕÙÁ: ÈáõëÇÝ»Ý íݳëí³ÍùÝ»ñáí ѳë»É ¿ ËÙμ³·ñáõÃÛáõÝ: ÊÙμ³·ñáõ- ÃÛáõÝÇó ßï³åû·ÝáõÃÛáõÝ »Ý ϳÝã»É, Ýñ³Ý ï»Õ³÷áË»É »Ý §êáõñμ ¶ñÇ·áñ Èáõë³íáñÇ㦠μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ï»ÝïñáÝ: ´ÅÇßÏÝ»ñÁ ѻﳽáï»É »Ý Éñ³·ñáÕÇÝ »õ ³ñӳݳ·ñ»É ·ÉËÇ ë³Éç³ñ¹ áõ ѻٳïáÙ³: úå»ñ³ïÇí Ñ»ï³Ëáõ½ã³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáó³éáõÙÝ»ñÁ å³ñ½»É »Ý, áñ §ØáëÏíÇã 21-41¦ 15 LU 393 å»ïѳٳñ³ÝÇßáí Ù»ù»Ý³Ý å³ïϳ- ÝáõÙ ¿ ºñ»õ³Ý ù³Õ³ùÇ Üáñ ÜáñùÇ ³é³çÇÝ ½³Ý·í³ÍÇ, ܳÝë»ÝÇ ÷áÕáóÇ 17 ß»ÝùÇ ÃÇí 111 μݳϳñ³ÝÇ μݳÏÇã ì³Ñ» ²ñÙ»ÝÇ Ê³ã³ïñÛ³ÝÇÝ, áñÁ í³ñáõÙ ¿ í»ñçÇÝÇë ѳÛñÁ` ÐÐ áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛ³Ý Î»ÝïñáÝÇ μ³ÅÝÇÝ ÏÇó å³Ñå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý μ³Å³ÝÙáõÝùÇ áëïÇϳÝ, áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛ³Ý ³í³· ²ñÙ»Ý Ê³ã³ïñÛ³ÝÁ: γï³ñí³Í ùÝÝáõ- ÃÛ³Ùμ å³ñ½í»É ¿, áñ ²ñÙ»Ý Ê³ã³ïñÛ³ÝÝ û·áëïáëÇ 10-ÇÝ` ¹»åùÇ Ý³Ëáñ¹ ûñÁ, »ñ»ÏáÛ³Ý ÁݹáõÝ»É ¿ Ñ»ñó÷áËÁ Æë³Ñ³ÏÛ³Ý ÷áÕáóÇ §îñÇáõÙý¦ ëñ׳ñ³ÝáõÙ, ³é³íáïÛ³Ý 09:30-Ç ë³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõ٠ѳÝÓ- Ý»É ³ÛÝ »õ í»ñáÝßÛ³É ³íïáÙ»ù»Ý³Ûáí §îñÇáõÙý¦ ëñ׳ñ³ÝÇ μ³Ýíáñ ê»Ûñ³Ý ê³ñ·ëÛ³ÝÇÝ »õ ¿É. ÙáÝï³ÅáÕ ÚáõñÇ ê³ñ·ëÛ³ÝÇÝ ï»Õ³÷á- Ë»É ¿ ºñ»õ³Ý ù³Õ³ùÇ ê³ñÛ³Ý ÷áÕáó, ³ÛÝáõÑ»ï»õ ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý ·áñ- Í»ñáí áõÕ»õáñí»É Èáéáõ Ù³ñ½Ç ²ÏÝ»ñ ·ÛáõÕ: øñ»³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÇ Ý³- ˳ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ùμ í»ñáÝßÛ³É »ñ»ù ³ÝÓ³Ýó Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÛáõÝÁ ϳï³ñ- í³Í ѳÝó³·áñÍáõÃÛ³ÝÁ ÑÇÙݳíáñáÕ ïíÛ³ÉÝ»ñ Ó»éù ã»Ý μ»ñí»É: 9 7  ø³ÝÇ áñ ÈáõëÇÝ»Ý ·ñ³Ýóí³Í ¿ñ ²í³ÝÇ Ñ³Ûñ³Ï³Ý ï³ÝÁ, ùñ»- ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÁ ѳñáõóí»É ¿ áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛ³Ý Üáñ ÜáñùÇ μ³ÅÝáõÙ` ÐÐ ùñ.ûñ.-Ç 118-ñ¹ Ñá¹í³ÍÇ Ñ³ïϳÝÇßÝ»ñáí` Í»Í (ͻͻÉÁ ϳ٠³ÛÉ μé- ÝÇ ·áñÍáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ ϳï³ñ»ÉÁ å³ïÅíáõÙ ¿ ïáõ·³Ýùáí` Ýí³½³- ·áõÛÝ ³ß˳ï³í³ñÓÇ ³é³í»É³·áõÛÝÁ ѳñÛáõñ³å³ïÇÏÇ ã³÷áí, ϳ٠ϳɳÝùáí` ³é³í»É³·áõÛÝÁ »ñÏáõ ³ÙÇë ųÙÏ»ïáí): ú·áëïá- ëÇ 12-ÇÝ Üáñ ÜáñùÇ ùÝÝã³Ï³Ý μ³ÅÇÝÁ ·áñÍÁ í³ñáõÛà ¿ ÁݹáõÝ»É: ÈáõëÇÝ»Ç ·áñÍÁ ùÝÝáÕ Üáñ ÜáñùÇ ùÝÝã³Ï³Ý μ³ÅÝÇ ùÝÝÇã ²ñï³ß»ë ÐáíѳÝÝÇëÛ³ÝÇ Ñ³í³ëïÙ³Ùμ, ѳÝÓݳñ³ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ »Ý ïñí»É áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛ³Ý Üáñ ÜáñùÇ μ³ÅÝÇÝ` Ó»éݳñÏ»Éáõ ûå»ñ³ïÇí-Ñ»- ï³Ëáõ½ã³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáó³éáõÙÝ»ñ ÈáõëÇÝ» ´³ñë»ÕÛ³ÝÇÝ Í»ÍÇ »Ýóñ- ÏáÕ »ñÏáõ ѳÝó³·áñÍÝ»ñÇÝ Ñ³Ûïݳμ»ñ»Éáõ áõÕÕáõÃÛ³Ùμ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ Ó»éݳñÏí³Í ÙÇçáó³éáõÙÝ»ñÁ ¹ñ³Ï³Ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÝ»ñ ã»Ý ïí»É: øñ»³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáí Ý߳ݳÏí»É ¿ ¹³ï³μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÷áñÓ³ùÝÝáõ- ÃÛáõÝ: ܳ˳ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý ÁÝóóùáõÙ ÈáõëÇÝ» ´³ñë»ÕÛ³ÝÁ áñå»ë ïáõÅáÕ ×³Ý³ãí»Éáõó »õ ѳñó³ùÝÝí»Éáõó Ñ»ïá μ³½ÙÇóë Ññ³íÇñ- í»É ¿ ùÝÝã³Ï³Ý μ³ÅÇÝ` ùÝÝã³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ï³ï³ñ- Ù³Ý, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ»õ ¹³ï³μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÷áñÓ³ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ ³í³ñï»- Éáõ ѳٳñ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ Çñ ½μ³Õí³ÍáõÃÛ³Ý å³ï׳éáí ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý ãÇ Ý»ñϳ۳ó»É: øÝÝÇãÁ óáõÛó ïí»ó μ³½Ù³ÃÇí ï»Õ»Ï³ÝùÝ»ñ ³ÛÝ Ù³- ëÇÝ, áñ ÈáõëÇÝ»ÇÝ Ã» Ñ»é³Ëáë³½³Ý·»ñáí, û ·ñ³íáñ μ³½ÙÇóë ͳÝáõóí»É ¿ ¹³ï³Ï³Ý μÅßÏÇÝ Ý»ñϳ۳ݳÉáõ ѳٳñ, áñå»ë½Ç í»ñçÝ³Ï³Ý »½ñ³Ï³óáõÃÛáõÝ Ï³½ÙíÇ Ýñ³ ëï³ó³Í íݳëí³ÍùÝ»- ñÇ Í³ÝñáõÃÛ³Ý ³ëïÇ׳ÝÇ Ù³ëÇÝ: §ØÇ ³ÙÇë ÇÝÓ Ñ³Ùá½áõÙ ¿ÇÝ, áñ ÝáñÇó ·Ý³Ù ¹³ï³μÅßÏÇ Ùáï, »ë μ³ó³ïñ»óÇ, áñ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ãáõÝ»Ù, »õ ù³ÝÇ áñ ÙÇÝã»õ ³Û¹ Çñ»Ýù Ù³ïÁ Ù³ïÇÝ ã¿ÇÝ ï³ÉÇë, ÙÇ- ³ÛÝ ÇÙ Ñ»ï ¿ÇÝ ùÝÝã³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ ϳï³ñ»É, áñ»õ¿ ÇÙ³ëï ã»Ù ï»ë»É ÝáñÇó ·Ý³É ¹³ï³μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÷áñÓ³ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý: àñù³Ý »ë ѳëϳÝáõÙ »Ù, Çñ»Ýù áõ½áõÙ ¿ÇÝ ÝáñÇó ÇÝÓ áõÕ³ñÏ»É ¹³ï³μÅßÏÇ Ùáï, áõ »Ã» Ñ»ï»õ³ÝùÝ»ñ ãÉÇÝ»ÇÝ, ³í»ÉÇ Ñ»ßïáõ- ÃÛ³Ùμ ·áñÍÁ ÷³Ï»Çݦ,- ³ëáõÙ ¿ ÈáõëÇÝ»Ý: âÝ³Û³Í ÈáõëÇÝ»Ý »ñÏñáñ¹ ³Ý·³Ù ãÇ Ý»ñϳ۳ó»É ¹³ï³μÅßϳ- Ï³Ý Ñ»ï³½áïáõÃÛ³Ý, ³Û¹áõѳݹ»ñÓ, ÝáÛ»Ùμ»ñÇ 11-ÇÝ ¹³ï³μÅÇß- ´´´´´´´´´´´´´

ÏÁ ݳËÝ³Ï³Ý Ñ»ï³½áïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³ ϳ۳óñ»É ¿ »½- ñ³Ï³óáõÃÛáõÝ, áñÇ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ` §ÈáõëÇÝ» ´³ñë»ÕÛ³ÝÇ ëï³ó³Í Ù³ñÙÝ³Ï³Ý íݳëí³ÍùÝ»ñÁ å³ï׳é»É »Ý Ýñ³ ³éáÕçáõÃÛ³ÝÁ ûûõ íÝ³ë »õ ³éáÕçáõÃÛ³Ý Ï³ñ׳ï»õ ù³Ûù³ÛáõÙ¦: ÜáõÛÝ ûñÁ áñáßáõÙ ¿ ϳ۳óí»É ³ñ³ñùÁ ÐÐ ùñ. ûñ.-Ç 117-ñ¹ Ñá¹í³Íáí (¹Çï³- íáñáõÃÛ³Ùμ ³éáÕçáõÃÛ³ÝÁ ûûõ íݳë å³ï׳é»ÉÁ) í»ñ³áñ³Ï»- Éáõ Ù³ëÇÝ: øñ»³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáí í³ñáõÛÃÁ ϳë»óí»É ¿ ÐÐ ùñ. ¹³ï. ûñ.- Ç 31-ñ¹ Ñá¹í³ÍÇ 1-ÇÝ Ù³ëÇ 1-ÇÝ Ï»ïáí` ѳÝó³·áñÍáõÃÛáõÝÁ ϳ- ï³ñáÕ ³ÝÓÇÝù å³ñ½í³Í ãÉÇÝ»Éáõ ÑÇÙùáí, áñÇ ûñÇݳϳÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ 10 ëïáõ·í»É ¿ ºñ»õ³Ý ù³Õ³ùÇ ¹³ï³Ë³½áõÃÛ³Ý ÏáÕÙÇó: ´´´ I  §¶áñÍáí í³ñáõÛÃÁ ϳë»óí»É ¿, ãÝ³Û³Í ûå»ñ³ïÇí Ñ»ï³- Ëáõ½ã³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ ÙÇÝã»õ ûñë ¿É ß³ñáõݳÏíáõÙ »Ý¦,- ÷³ëï»ó ùÝÝÇã ². ÐáíѳÝÝÇëÛ³ÝÁ: §´Ý³Ï³Ý³μ³ñ, áã áùÇ ãѳÛïݳμ»ñ»óÇÝ, ãÝ³Û³Í »ë Ýᯐ ¿Ç ³ÛÝ- åÇëÇ ïíÛ³ÉÝ»ñ, áñáÝóáí ß³ï Ñ»ßï ¿ñ ·ïÝ»É Ýñ³Ýó¦,- ³ëáõÙ ¿ Èáõ- ëÇÝ»Ý: Üñ³ Ëáëù»ñáí` ÝáõÛÝ Ù»ù»Ý³Ý, áñÁ ¹»åùÇ å³ÑÇÝ Ï³Ý·Ý³Í ¿ñ ѳÛñ³Ï³Ý ï³Ý ßù³ÙáõïùÇ Ùáï, ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ûñ å³Ñ³ÏáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ ³ñ»É ËÙμ³·ñáõÃÛ³Ý ¹ÇÙ³ó: ²ÛÝ »Õ»É ¿ Ùáõ· Ù³Ýáõ߳ϳ·áõÛÝ »ñ³Ý- ·áí 06 §ÄÇ·áõÉǦ Ù³ÏÝÇßÇ ³íïáÙ»ù»Ý³: Ø»ù»Ý³Ý Ýϳï»É »Ý ݳ»õ ËÙμ³·ñáõÃÛáõÝ ³Ûó»É³Í ³ÝÓÇÝù: ¸»åùÇó ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ûñ ³é³ç γñ»Ý ³Ýí³Ùμ áÙÝ Ù»ÏÁ »Ï»É ¿ ݳ»õ §Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï¦ ûñ³Ã»ñÃÇ ËÙμ³·ñáõÃÛáõÝ, Ý»ñϳ۳ó»É §ê³ñ·Çë îËñáõÝǦ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹³Ï³Ý ûõÇó, ó³Ýϳó»É ¿ ï»ëÝ»É ÈáõëÇÝ»ÇÝ: ÈáõëÇÝ»Ý ³Û¹ å³ÑÇÝ ½μ³Õ- í³Í ¿ »Õ»É »õ Ëݹñ»É ¿ ëå³ë»É ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ñáå», ÇëÏ »ñμ ¹áõñë ¿ »Ï»É, γñ»Ý ³Ýí³Ùμ Ý»ñϳ۳óáÕ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý ³ñ¹»Ý ãϳñ: ÜáõÛÝ ³ÝÓÁ »Õ»É ¿ ݳ»õ ÈáõëÇÝ»Ç ÍÝáÕÝ»ñÇ ï³ÝÁ: ÈáõëÇÝ»Ç Ñ³ÛñÁ` Üáñ³Ûñ ´³ñ- ë»ÕÛ³ÝÁ, å³ïÙ»ó, áñ ³Û¹ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Á Ñ»ï³ùñùñí»É ¿ ÈáõëÇÝ»áí »õ ³ë»É, áñ áõ½áõÙ ¿ ³ß˳ï»É §Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï¦ ûñ³Ã»ñÃáõÙ: §ÎÉáñ ¹»Ùùáí, áã Ùáõ· ·áõÛÝÇ Ù³½»ñáí, 35 ï³ñ»Ï³ÝÇÝ Ùáï »ñÇï³- ë³ñ¹ ¿ñ: ²ë³ó, áñ áõ½áõÙ ¿ §Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï¦-áõÙ ³ß˳ï»É, Ù»Ýù ¿É ³ë³óÇÝù` »Ã» áõ½áõÙ »ù ³ß˳ï»É, ·Ý³ó»ù §Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Å³- ٳݳϦ, Ù»ñ ïáõÝ ÇÝãáõ± »ù »Ï»É, §Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï¦-Á ËÙμ³- ·Çñ áõÝÇ, ·Ý³ó»ù ËÙμ³·ñÇ Ùáï¦,- å³ïÙáõÙ ¿ Üáñ³Ûñ ´³ñë»ÕÛ³ÝÁ: ºñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý ³ë»É ¿, û ³ñ¹»Ý »Õ»É ¿ ËÙμ³·ñáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ, ³ÛÝï»ÕÇó »Ý áõÕ³ñÏ»É ÈáõëÇÝ»Ç Ñ³Ûñ³Ï³Ý ïáõÝ: Èñ³·ñáÕÁ å³ñ½»É ¿, áñ §ê³ñ·Çë îËñáõÝǦ-áõÙ ÝÙ³Ý Ù³ñ¹ ·áÛáõÃÛáõÝ ãáõÝÇ: §êïáõ·áÕ³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñ »Ý Çñ³Ï³Ý³óñ»É¦,- íëï³Ñ ¿ È. ´³ñë»ÕÛ³ÝÁ: ÈáõëÇÝ»Ç íñ³ ѳñÓ³ÏíáÕÝ»ñÇ ýáïáéáμáïÁ ãÇ Ï³½Ùí»É, ù³ÝÇ áñ ÈáõëÇÝ»Ý Ýñ³Ýó ÙdzÛÝ »ï»õÇó ¿ ï»ë»É, ÇëÏ û·ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³ë³Í Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ ³ÝͳÝáà »Ý »Õ»É: øÝÝÇãÁ ¹Å·áÑáõÙ ¿, áñ ÈáõëÇÝ»Ý å³ëÇ- íáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ ¹ñë»õáñ»É ³Ûë ·áñÍÇ μ³ó³Ñ³ÛïÙ³Ý ³éáõÙáí, ãÇ Ý»ñϳ- Û³ó»É Çñ»Ýó Ùáï, ãÇ û·Ý»É ·áñÍÇ ùÝÝáõÃÛ³ÝÁ: ÈáõëÇÝ»Ý ¹ñ³ μ³- ó³ïñáõÃáõÝÝ áõÝÇ. ݳ íëï³Ñ ¿, áñ áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ ãÇ μ³ó³Ñ³Û- ïÇ Ñ³Ýó³·áñÍÝ»ñÇÝ, »õ Ýñ³Ýù Ó»õ³Ï³Ý ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝ »Ý ϳï³ñáõÙ: §ÜáõÛÝ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Á ݳ»õ ½³Ý·»É ¿ ËÙμ³·ñáõÃÛáõÝ, »ë Ùáï³íáñ ųÙÁ ³ë»É ¿Ç, »õ »Ã» áõ½»Ý³ÛÇÝ ï»ëÝ»É, û áí ¿, §²ñÙ»Ýî»ÉÇó¦ ϳ- ñáÕ ¿ÇÝ í»ñóÝ»É Ñ»é³Ëáë³½³Ý·»ñÇ í»ñͳÝáõÙÁ »õ ß³ï Ñ»ßï ×ß- ï»É, ϳñáÕ ¿Ç ï³É Ýñ³ Ýϳñ³·ÇñÁ¦,- ³ëáõÙ ¿ Éñ³·ñáÕÁ: γñ»Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáÕ ³ÝÓÇ ýáïáéáμáï ϳ½Ù»Éáõ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ß- ïáõÃÛáõÝ, Áëï ùÝÝÇãÇ, ãÇ »Õ»É: §Î³ñ»ÝÁ ѳÝó³·áñÍÝ»ñÇó Ù»ÏÁ ã¿: ÈáõëÇÝ»Ý ¿ ϳåáõ٠γñ»ÝÇÝ ³Ûë ¹»åùÇÝ, μ³Ûó ¹³ ¹»åùÇó ß³ï ßáõï ¿ »Õ»É` ÙÇ ß³μ³Ã ³é³ç: ÆÝùÁ ã·ÇïÇ, áõÕÕ³ÏÇ ³ëáõÙ ¿, ¹» ÃáÕ ·³ñ` å³ñ½»ÇÝù¦,- ³ëáõÙ ¿ ùÝÝÇãÁ »õ íëï³Ñ»óÝáõÙ, áñ 11  Çñ»Ýù μáÉáñ í³ñϳÍÝ»ñÁ ëïáõ·»É »Ý: ê³Ï³ÛÝ ³ÝѳëϳݳÉÇ ¿, û ÇÝãáõ ¿ ùÝÝÇãÝ ³Û¹ù³Ý ѳÙá½í³Í, áñ γñ»Ý ³ÝáõÝáí ïÕ³Ý áã ÙÇ Ï³å ãáõÝÇ ¹»åùÇ Ñ»ï: »»õ γñ»ÝÇÝ ï»ë»É »Ý ß³ï»ñÁ` »õ ÈáõëÇÝ»Ý, »õ §Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï¦-Ç ³ß˳ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñÁ, »õ Èáõ- ëÇÝ»Ç ÍÝáÕÝ»ñÁ, ùÝÝÇãÁ åݹáõÙ ¿, áñ ÈáõëÇÝ»Ý Î³ñ»ÝÇ ³ñï³- ùÇÝÝ ¿É ϳñ·ÇÝ ãÇ ÑÇßáõÙ, ¹ñ³ ѳٳñ ¿É ýáïáéáμáï ãÇ Ï³½Ùí»É: §ÐáñÝ ¿É »Ýù ùÝÝ»É, ݳ ¿É ã¿ñ ϳñáÕ³ÝáõÙ Ýϳñ³·ñ»É γñ»ÝÇݦ,- ³ëáõÙ ¿ ². гñáõÃÛáõÝÛ³ÝÁ: ÈáõëÇÝ»Ý Ñ³Ï³é³ÏÝ ¿ åݹáõÙ, ã»Ý ѳñó³ùÝÝí»É ݳ»õ ³Û¹ ïÕ³ÛÇÝ ËÙμ³·ñáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ ï»ë³Í §Ð³Û- Ï³Ï³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï¦ ûñ³Ã»ñÃÇ ³ß˳ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñÁ: ²ñï³ß»ë ÐáíѳÝÝÇëÛ³ÝÝ ³ëáõÙ ¿, áñ Ñ»é³Ëáë³½³Ý·»ñÇ í»ñ- ͳÝáõÙáí ¿É áãÇÝã Ñݳñ³íáñ ãÇ »Õ»É å³ñ½»É. §Ø»Ýù í»ñͳÝáõÙÝ»- ñáí ÷áñÓ»É »Ýù å³ñ½»É, ÈáõëÇÝ»ÇÝ ¿É ϳÝã»É »Ýù ÏáÝÏñ»ï ѳٳñ- Ý»ñ ×ßï»Éáõ ѳٳñ, ÇÝùÁ Ññ³Å³ñí»É ¿: Ðݳñ³íáñ ãÇ »Õ»É å³ñ½»É, û γñ»Ý ³ÝáõÝáí ³ÝÓÝ áí ¿¦: ÐÇß»óÝ»Ýù, áñ ÈáõëÇÝ»Ý Ýᯐ ¿ Ùá- ï³íáñ ųÙÁ, »ñμ ³Û¹ γñ»ÝÁ ½³Ý·»É ¿ñ ËÙμ³·ñáõÃÛáõÝ, »õ ùÝÝÇã- Ý»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ¹Åí³ñ ã¿ñ ³Û¹ ųٻñÇ ßñç³Ý³ÏáõÙ ½³Ý·»ñÇ ×ßïáõÙÁ, ûÏáõ½ ³é³Ýó ÈáõëÇÝ»Ç: ÈáõëÇÝ»Ý ³ëáõÙ ¿, áñ ³Û¹ ïÕ³Ý ãϳñ Çñ íñ³ ѳñÓ³ÏíáÕÝ»ñÇ Ù»ç, ѳñÓ³ÏíáÕÝ»ñÁ ë³÷ñ³·ÉáõËÝ»ñ ¿ÇÝ, ÇëÏ Î³ñ»Ý ³ÝáõÝáí Ý»ñϳ۳óáÕ ³ÝÓÁ ß»Ï Ù³½»ñáí »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹ ¿ñ: §²Û¹ μáÉáñ ïíÛ³ÉÝ»ñÁ Ýß»Éáõó Ñ»ïá ó³Ýϳó³Í åñáý»ëÇáÝ³É Ï³ñáÕ ¿ñ Ñ»ßïáõÃÛ³Ùμ ѳÛïݳμ»ñ»É ¹ñ³Ýó, áã ÙÇ μ³Ý ã³ñí»ó, ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ³ÙÇë Ó·Ó·»Éáõó Ñ»ïá Çñ»Ýù ѳÛï³ñ³ñ»óÇÝ, áñ ·áñÍÁ ϳ- ë»óí»É ¿,- å³ïÙáõÙ ¿ ÈáõëÇÝ»Ý,- ÇÝÓ ¿É ï»ÕÛ³Ï ã»Ý å³Ñ»É, »ë å³- ï³Ñ³Ï³Ý ³ÕμÛáõñÝ»ñÇó »Ù Éë»É, áñ ·áñÍÁ ϳë»óí»É ¿ ³ÛÝ ÑÇÙݳ- íáñÙ³Ùμ, áñ ãϳ »ñÏñáñ¹ íϳ, ³å³óáõÛóÝ»ñÇ ³Ýμ³í³ñ³ñáõÃÛ³Ý å³ï׳éáí: Æ ëϽμ³Ý» å³ñ½ ¿ñ, áñ ã¿ñ μ³ó³Ñ³Ûïí»Éáõ, áñáíÑ»- ï»õ ¹³ ÇÙ Éñ³·ñáÕ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï ¿ñ ϳåí³Í¦: ¸»åùÇÝ Ý³Ëáñ¹áÕ ßñç³ÝáõÙ Éñ³·ñáÕÁ Ññ³å³ñ³Ï»É ¿ Ñá¹- í³ÍÝ»ñÇ ß³ñù å³ßïáÝ۳ݻñÇ »Ýó¹ñíáÕ ã³ñ³ß³ÑáõÙÝ»ñÇ Ù³- ëÇÝ: سëݳíáñ³å»ë, Ñá¹í³ÍÝ»ñ »Ý »Õ»É ²Ä å³ï·³Ù³íáñ ê³Ùí»É ²É»ùë³ÝÛ³ÝÇ, ¾ñ»μáõÝáõ óճå»ï ØÑ»ñ 껹ñ³ÏÛ³ÝÇ, ³ÛÝ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ê»ñÅ ê³ñ·ëÛ³ÝÇ ³ß˳ï³Ï³½ÙÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñ ÐáíÇÏ ´´´´´´´´´´´´´

²μñ³Ñ³ÙÛ³ÝÇ ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý »õ áõÝ»óí³ÍùÇ í»ñ³μ»ñÛ³É: §ÜáõÛ- ÝÇëÏ Ýᯐ »Ù, áñ ³é³çÇÝ Ï³ëϳÍÛ³ÉÁ ¾ñ»μáõÝáõ óճå»ï ØÑ»ñ 껹ñ³ÏÛ³ÝÝ ¿ (ѳÝñáõÃÛ³ÝÁ ѳÛïÝÇ ¿ ÂáËÙ³ËÇ ØÑ»ñ ٳϳÝáõ- Ýáí-ËÙμ.), ϳñáÕ »Ý ÉÇÝ»É Ý³»õ ³ÛÉ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ, ³ë»Ýù` ÐáíÇÏ ²μñ³- ѳÙÛ³ÝÁ: Î³Ù Ù»Ï áõñÇßÁ: ø³ÝÇ áñ Ù»ñ Ñ»é³ËáëÝ»ñÁ ÉëíáõÙ »Ý, Çñ»Ýù ·Çï»ÇÝ, áñ, ûñÇݳÏ, ÝÛáõà ¿ñ ݳ˳å³ïñ³ëïáõÙ áëïÇ- ϳÝáõÃÛ³Ý ã³ñ³ß³ÑáõÙÝ»ñÇ í»ñ³μ»ñ۳ɦ,- ѳÙá½í³Í ³ëáõÙ ¿ Éñ³·ñáÕÁ: ì³ñϳÍÝ»ñÁ, Áëï ùÝÝÇã ². ÐáíѳÝÝÇëÛ³ÝÇ, ï³ñμ»ñ »Ý »Õ»É »õ 12 ¹Çï³ñÏí»É »Ý Éñ³·ñáÕÇ Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý áÉáñ- ´´´ I ïáõÙ: §²Ä ݳ˳·³Ñ ÐáíÇÏ ²μñ³Ñ³ÙÛ³ÝÇ ³ÝáõÝÝ ¿É ¿ ïí»É, ·Ý³- ÛÇÝù ùÝݻDZÝù,- ѳñóÝáõÙ ¿ ùÝÝÇãÁ »õ ѳëï³ïáõÙ, áñ ã»Ý ùÝÝ»É:- ²Û¹ í³ñϳÍÝ ûå»ñ³ïÇí Ñ»ï³Ëáõ½³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáó³éáõÙÝ»ñáõÙ Ùß³Ïí»É áõ ëïáõ·í»É ¿, »Ã» ϳå áõݻݳñ, Ù»Ýù ϳݻÇÝù¦: øÝÝÇã ². ÐáíѳÝÝÇëÛ³ÝÁ íëï³Ñ»óÝáõÙ ¿, áñ μáÉáñ ûå»ñ³ïÇí-ùÝÝã³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÝ ³ñí³Í »Ý »õ ß»ßïáõÙ, áñ §ÇÙÇçdzÛÉáó, ·áñÍÁ ݳ˳ñ³ñÇ ÏáÝïñáÉÇ ï³Ï ¿ »Õ»É, ÁݹÑáõå ÙÇÝã»õ ݳ˳·³ÑÇ ³ß- ˳ï³Ï³½Ù¦: §Ð»ïùÁ¦ ·ñ³íáñ ¹ÇÙ»ó ÐÐ ·É˳íáñ ¹³ï³Ë³½ÇÝ` å³ñ½»Éáõ, û ÇÝãáõ ãÇ Ï³½Ùí»É γñ»Ý ³ÝáõÝáí Ý»ñϳ۳óáÕ ³ÝÓÇ ýáïáéáμá- ïÁ, ÇÝãáõ ã»Ý ëïáõ·í»É Ñ»é³Ëáë³½³Ý·»ñÁ, ã»Ý ѳñó³ùÝÝí»É §Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï¦-Ç ³ß˳ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñÁ: Æ å³ï³ëË³Ý ÐÐ ·É- ˳íáñ ¹³ï³Ë³½ÇÝ Ñ³ëó»³·ñí³Í Ù»ñ ݳٳÏÇ` سñ¹áõ ¹»Ù áõÕÕí³Í ѳÝó³·áñÍáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ·áñÍ»ñáí í³ñãáõÃÛ³Ý å»ï ì. Þ³ÑÇÝÛ³ÝÁ å³ï³ëË³Ý»É ¿. §...ÈáõëÇÝ» ´³ñë»ÕÛ³ÝÇÝ Ù³ñÙݳ- Ï³Ý íݳëí³Íù ѳëóÝ»Éáõ ÷³ëïÇ ³éÇÃáí ѳñáõóí³Í ùñ»³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáí ÐÐ ·É˳íáñ ¹³ï³Ë³½Ç ï»Õ³Ï³ÉÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ºñ»õ³Ý ù³Õ³- ùÇ ²í³Ý »õ Üáñ Ýáñù ѳٳÛÝùÝ»ñÇ ¹³ï³Ë³½ÇÝ ïñí»É ¿ ·ñ³íáñ óáõóáõÙ` ¹ÇÙáõÙáõÙ Ýßí³Í ÷³ëï»ñÇ ëïáõ·Ù³Ý Ýå³ï³Ïáí ѳٳ- å³ï³ëË³Ý ùÝÝã³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ ϳï³ñ»Éáõ Ù³ëÇݦ: ÜáõÛÝåÇëÇ ÙÇ Ý³Ù³Ï ¿É §Ð»ïùÁ¦ áõÕÕ»É ¿ñ áëïÇϳݳå»ï ²ÉÇÏ ê³ñ·ëÛ³ÝÇÝ: 2009 Ã. ³åñÇÉÇ 8-ÇÝ ÐÐ áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛ³Ý ùÝÝã³Ï³Ý ·É˳íáñ í³ñãáõÃÛáõÝÇó ëï³ó³Ýù å³ï³ëË³Ý 1-ÇÝ í³ñãáõÃÛ³Ý å»ï, áë- ïÇϳÝáõÃÛ³Ý ÷á˷ݹ³å»ï ê. ̳ÕÇÏÛ³ÝÇ ëïáñ³·ñáõÃÛ³Ùμ, áñï»Õ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ, ãϳñ Ù»ñ Ýß³Í Ñ³ñó»ñÇó »õ áã Ù»ÏÇ å³ï³ë˳- ÝÁ: Ø»çμ»ñ»Ýù ³Û¹ å³ï³ë˳Ý-·ñáõÃÛáõÝÇó ÙÇ Ñ³ïí³Í. §...ÆÝã í»ñ³μ»ñáõÙ ¿ ·ñáõÃÛ³Ùμ Ýßí³Í ³ÛÝ Ñ³Ý·³Ù³ÝùÝ»- ñÇÝ, áñ ùñ»³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÇ Ý³Ë³ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý ÁÝóóùáõÙ ÉdzñÅ»ù ùÝÝã³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ ã»Ý ϳï³ñí»É »õ ÃáõÛÉ ïñí³Í ³Ý- ÷áõÃáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï»õ³Ýùáí ¿, áñ Éñ³·ñáÕ È. ´³ñë»ÕÛ³ÝÇ Ýϳï- Ù³Ùμ ϳï³ñí³Í ѳÝó³·áñÍáõÃÛáõÝÁ ãÇ μ³ó³Ñ³Ûïí»É, ³å³ ³Û¹ ϳå³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ùμ ѳñÏ ¿ Ýß»É, áñ Üáñ Üáñù ùÝÝã³Ï³Ý μ³ÅÝÇ í³ñáõÛÃáõÙ ùÝÝíáÕ ùñ»³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÇ ÝÛáõûñÇ Ù³Ýñ³½ÝÇÝ áõëáõÙ- ݳëÇñáõÃÛ³Ùμ å³ñ½í»É ¿, áñ ·áñÍÇ Ý³Ë³ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý ÁÝóóùáõÙ ùñ»³Ï³Ý í³ñáõÛÃÝ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝáÕ Ù³ñÙÝÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ³Ýß»Õáñ»Ý å³Ñå³Ýí»É »Ý ÐÐ ùñ»³Ï³Ý ¹³ï³í³ñáõÃÛ³Ý ûñ»Ýë·ñùÇ å³- ѳÝçÝ»ñÁ, Ó»éݳñÏí»É »Ý ûñ»Ýùáí ݳ˳ï»ëí³Í μáÉáñ ³ÝÑñ³- Å»ßï ÙÇçáó³éáõÙÝ»ñÁ ·áñÍÇ Ñ³Ý·³Ù³ÝùÝ»ñÇ μ³½Ù³ÏáÕÙ³ÝÇ, ÉñÇí »õ ûμÛ»ÏïÇí ѻﳽáïÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ»õ ݳ˳ùÝ- ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ÁÝóóùáõ٠ϳï³ñí»É »Ý ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï Ñݳñ³íáñ μáÉáñ ¹³ï³í³ñ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ¦: 13  ÈáõëÇÝ» ´³ñë»ÕÛ³Ý. §´ ´´´µ´´» ·´´»´, ´´ ´´´ ·´´´´ ´´ µ´´´´´´´´»´´´¦

§Ð »ïùǦ Ññ³å³ñ³ÏáõÙÇó Ñ»ïá §Ð³Ûϳ- Ï³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï¦ ûñ³Ã»ñÃÇ ËÙμ³·ñáõ- ÃÛáõÝ »Ý ³Ûó»É»É ùÝÝÇãÝ áõ áëïÇϳÝÝ»ñÁ, ÝáñÇó »Ý ѳñó³ùÝÝ»É ÈáõëÇÝ»ÇÝ »õ ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ³ß˳ï³ÏÇó- Ý»ñÇ: ¸ñ³ÝÇó Ñ»ïá ÈáõëÇÝ» ´³ñë»ÕÛ³ÝÇÝ áÙÝ Î³ñ»ÝÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ϳï³ñí³Í Ñ»é³Ëáë³½³Ý·Á å³ñ½»Éáõ ѳٳñ áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ ëÏë»É ¿ ¹»åùÇ ûñÁ ϳ٠³Û¹ ßñç³ÝáõÙ ÈáõëÇÝ»ÇÝ ½³Ý·³Ñ³ñ³Í μáÉáñ ³ÝÓ³Ýó Ññ³íÇñ»É áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛáõÝ »õ ѳñ- ó³ùÝÝ»É: §²ÏÝѳÛïáñ»Ý ÷áñÓ»É »Ý ÃáõÕà ë»õ³ó- Ý»É, áñ óáõÛó ï³Ý, û Çμñ ·áñÍ »Ý ³ÝáõÙ: àëïÇϳ- ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ññ³å³ñ³ÏáõÙÇó Ñ»ïá ÇÝã-áñ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñ ¿ñ ëÏë»É Ó»éù ³éÝ»É` ûñ»õë óáõÛó ï³Éáõ ѳٳñ, áñ ·áñÍ »Ý ³ÝáõÙ: ̳Ûñ³Ñ»Õ ¹»åùáõÙ Çñ»Ýù ϳ- ñáÕ ¿ÇÝ ÇÙ Ýß³Í Ñ»é³Ëáë³½³Ý·Ç í»ñͳÝáõÙÁ í»ñóÝ»É, ÇÝã ËݹÇñ ϳñ, ÷áË³Ý³Ï ³Û¹ù³Ý Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó ϳÝã»ÇÝ áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛáõݦ,-³ëáõÙ ¿ ÈáõëÇÝ» ´³ñë»ÕÛ³ÝÁ: ÈáõëÇÝ»Ç ÑáñÁ »õë ϳÝã»É »Ý ѳñó³ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý: ³ճÛÇÝÁ ·Ý³ó»É »õ ½·áõß³óñ»É ¿ Üáñ³Ûñ ´³ñ- ë»ÕÛ³ÝÇÝ, áñå»ë½Ç Éñ³óáõóÇã ѳñó³ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý ·Ý³: ê³Ï³ÛÝ Ü. ´³ñë»ÕÛ³ÝÁ »õë ãÇ ·Ý³ó»É. §ºë Èáõë³ÝϳñÁ` ÇÝã-áñ å»ïù ¿` ³ë»É »Ù, Ýϳñ³·ñ»É »Ù ³Û¹ ³ÝÓÇÝ, ¶³·ÇÏ áñ ï»ëÝ»Ù` Ï׳ݳã»Ù¦,- ³ë³ó ÈáõëÇÝ»Ç Ñ³ÛñÁ: Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÇ ÐáõÝÇëÇ 30-Ç Ãí³·ñÙ³Ùμ §Ð»ïùÁ¦ ¶É˳íáñ ¹³ï³Ë³½áõÃÛ³Ý Ø³ñ¹áõ ¹»Ù áõÕÕí³Í ѳÝó³·áñÍáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ·áñÍ»ñáí í³ñãáõÃÛ³Ý ³í³· ¹³ï³Ë³½ ². سñáõËÛ³ÝÇ ëïá- ñ³·ñáõÃÛ³Ùμ ëï³ó³í Ù»Ï ³ÛÉ å³ï³ë˳Ý. §...ÈáõëÇÝ» ´³ñ- ´´´´´´´´´´´´´

ë»ÕÛ³ÝÇÝ Ù³ñÙÝ³Ï³Ý íݳëí³Íù ѳëóÝ»Éáõ ÷³ëïÇ ³éÃÇí ѳ- ñáõóí³Í ùñ»³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáí ÐÐ ·É˳íáñ ¹³ï³Ë³½Ç ï»Õ³Ï³ÉÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ºñ»õ³Ý ù³Õ³ùÇ ²í³Ý »õ Üáñ Üáñù ùÝÝã³Ï³Ý μ³ÅÝÇ ÏáÕ- ÙÇó ϳï³ñí»É »Ý ÙÇ ß³ñù ùÝÝã³Ï³Ý »õ ûå»ñ³ïÇí-Ñ»ï³Ëáõ- ½³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ, áñáÝù, ë³Ï³ÛÝ, ¹ñ³Ï³Ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÝ»ñ ã»Ý ïí»É: ØÇ³Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ¿ Ýß»É, áñ È. ´³ñë»ÕÛ³ÝÁ, Ýñ³ ѳÛñ Ü. ´³ñë»ÕÛ³ÝÁ »õ §Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï¦ ûñ³Ã»ñÃÇ ËÙμ³·ñáõÃÛ³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñÁ ã»Ý ѳٳ·áñͳÏó»É ݳ˳ùÝ- Ý³Ï³Ý Ù³ñÙÝÇ Ñ»ï, ÇÝãÇ Ñ»ï»õ³Ýùáí ³ÝÑݳñ ¿ ¹³ñÓ»É áÙÝ 14 §Î³ñ»ÝǦ ýáïáéáμáïÇ Ï³½ÙáõÙÁ¦: ´´´ I  Èñ³·ñáÕÁ ϳñÍáõÙ ¿, áñ áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛ³Ý ³Ûë ·áñÍáÕáõÃÛáõÝ- Ý»ñÝ ³ÙμáÕçáíÇÝ Ó»õ³Ï³Ý ÏáÕÙ »Ý ³å³ÑáíáõÙ: §àã ¿É ·Ý³ó»É »Ù Éñ³óáõóÇã ѳñó³ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý, áñáíÑ»ï»õ »ë íëï³Ñ ã¿Ç, áñ ·Ý³Ù` ýáïáéáμáï Ïϳ½Ù»Ý: ²ÏÝѳÛï ßááõ »Ý ë³ñùáõÙ: ²ÛÝ ÷³ëï»ñÁ, áñáÝù »ë ¿Ç Ýß»É, áñáÝó Ñ»ï»õÇó ¿ñ å»ïù ·Ý³É, áõÙ »ë »Ù ϳëϳ- ÍáõÙ, ¹³ Çñ»Ýù ã»Ý ³ñ»É¦,- ÑÇÙݳíáñáõÙ ¿ ÈáõëÇÝ» ´³ñë»ÕÛ³ÝÁ: øÝÝÇãÁ §Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï¦ ûñ³Ã»ñÃÇ ËÙμ³·ñáõÃÛáõÝ ³Û- ó»ÉáõÃÛ³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ÷áñÓ»É ¿ ѳñó³ùÝÝ»É ³ß˳ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñÇÝ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ÝáõÛÝ Ñ³ñó»ñÇÝ ÝáñÇó å³ï³ëË³Ý»É ³ß˳ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñÁ ã»Ý ó³Ýϳó»É: §Üñ³Ýù ·³ÉÇë »Ý, Ù»ñ ³ÙμáÕç ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ ų- Ù»ñáí ϳ½Ù³ÉáõÍáõÙ áõ ³ÝÇÙ³ëï ѳñó»ñ »Ý ï³ÉÇë, ÝáõÛÝÁ í»- ñ³ß³ñ³¹ñáõÙ »Ý: ÆÝã-áñ å»ïù ¿ñ, »ë ¹»åùÇó ³ÝÙÇç³å»ë Ñ»ïá, ѳñó³ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Ýᯐ ¿Ç: ºë Ç ëϽμ³Ý» ·Çï»Ç, áñ ³Ûë ·áñÍÁ ãÇ μ³ó³Ñ³Ûïí»Éáõ, μ³Ûó »ë ·Ý³ó»É »Ù, ÇÝÓ Å³Ù»ñáí ѳñ- ó³ùÝÝ»É »Ý, ³Ù»Ý ÇÝã Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝ å³ïÙ»É »Ù¦,- ³ëáõÙ ¿ ÈáõëÇ- Ý» ´³ñë»ÕÛ³ÝÁ:

15  ²ñ³ñ³ï ¸³íÃÛ³Ý

´±´´ ´´´ ´´´´ ´´´´´´ ´´´´´´´´´. ´´´´´´´´´´´´´´±´´, ´»±...

2008 Ã. ÝáÛ»Ùμ»ñÇ 17-ÇÝ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇó ïáõÝ í»ñ³¹³éݳÉÇë §Ð»ïùǦ ·É˳íáñ ËÙμ³·Çñ ¾¹ÇÏ ´³Õ- ¹³ë³ñÛ³ÝÝ Çñ ³íïáÙ»ù»Ý³ÛÇ Ùáï »ñ»ù ³ÝÓ³Ýó ÏáÕÙÇó ѳñ- Ó³ÏÙ³Ý »ÝóñÏí»ó: êϽμÇó »õ»Ã áñáß Éñ³ïí³ÙÇçáóÝ»ñ, áñå»ë ϳï³ñí³ÍÇ å³ïíÇ- ñ³ïáõ, ëɳùÝ áõÕÕ»óÇÝ ³Û¹ ûñ»ñÇÝ ØáëÏí³ÛáõÙ ·ïÝíáÕ ´Ý³å³Ñå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³ËÏÇÝ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñ, ³ÛÅÙ ²Ä ïÝï»ë³- Ï³Ý Ñ³ñó»ñÇ Ùßï³Ï³Ý ѳÝÓ- ݳÅáÕáíÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ì³ñ¹³Ý ²Ûí³½Û³ÝÇ áõÕÕáõÃÛ³Ùμ: Èáõë³ÝϳñÁ` ¶³·ÇÏ Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÇ ØÇç³¹»åÇó »ñ»ù ûñ ³é³ç §168 ų٦ ûñÃáõÙ ³ñï³ïåí»É ¿ñ ¾¹ÇÏ ´³Õ¹³ë³ñÛ³ÝÇ Ñá¹- í³ÍÁ ì³ñ¹³Ý ²Ûí³½Û³ÝÇ ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý ÙÇ ¹ñí³·Ç Ù³ëÇÝ ´´´´´´´´´´´´´

(§Üáñ ѳÝù³í³Ûñ Ðñ³½¹³ÝáõÙ. ì³ñ¹³Ý ²Ûí³½Û³ÝÇ »ñ³½³ÝùÝ Çñ³Ï³Ý³ÝáõÙ ¿¦): ê³Ï³ÛÝ §Ð»ïùáõÙ¦ ³Û¹ Ññ³å³ñ³ÏÙ³ÝÁ ݳ- Ëáñ¹»É ¿ÇÝ ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ³ÛÉ Ù»ñϳóÝáÕ Ñá¹í³ÍÝ»ñ, áñáÝóáõÙ ´³Õ- ¹³ë³ñÛ³ÝÁ μ³ó³Ñ³Ûï»É ¿ñ, û ÇÝãå»ë ¿ ݳËÏÇÝ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñÁ ïÇñ³ó»É г۳ëï³ÝÇ Áݹ»ñùÇ ÙÇ Ù³ëÇÝ` ÇÝùÝ Çñ»Ý, ѳñ³½³ï- Ý»ñÇÝ Ï³Ù Çñ »ÝóϳݻñÇÝ ÝíÇñ»Éáí ѳÝù³í³Ûñ»ñ: лÝó ³Û¹ Ñá¹í³Í³ß³ñÁ Ù³ïݳÝß»Éáí` ¹»åùÇó Ñ»ïá Çñ ïí³Í ³é³çÇÝ ³ëáõÉÇëáõÙ ì³ñ¹³Ý ²Ûí³½Û³ÝÁ ѳÛï³ñ³ñ»ó, áñ §»Ã» ÝÙ³Ý Ùï³¹ñáõÃÛáõÝ áõݻݳñ, ¹³ ϳݻñ ³í»ÉÇ í³Õ¦ »õ Ïïñ³Ï³Ý³- 16 å»ë Ñ»ñù»ó ÙÇç³¹»åÇ Ñ»ï Çñ ³éÝãáõÃÛáõÝÁ: ´´´ I  Æ ÃÇíë μ³ñÓñ³ëïÇ×³Ý å³ßïáÝ۳ݻñÇ »õ ÑÇí³Ý¹³ÝáóáõÙ ´³Õ¹³ë³ñÛ³ÝÇÝ ³Ûó»É³Í í³ñã³å»ï îÇ·ñ³Ý ê³ñ·ëÛ³ÝÇ` ϳ- ï³ñí³ÍÁ ¹³ï³å³ñï»ó ݳ»õ ݳ˳·³Ñ ê»ñÅ ê³ñ·ëÛ³ÝÁ` Çñ³- í³å³ÑÝ»ñÇÝ ËÇëï ѳÝÓݳñ³ñ»Éáí §Ñݳñ³íáñÇÝë ë»Õ٠ųÙÏ»ï- Ý»ñáõÙ μ³ó³Ñ³Ûï»É ѳñÓ³ÏÙ³Ý Ñ»ÕÇݳÏÝ»ñÇÝ »õ å³ï³ë˳- ݳïíáõÃÛ³Ý Ï³Ýã»É μáÉáñ Ù»Õ³íáñÝ»ñÇݦ: гÛï³ñ³ñí»ó, áñ ³Ý- Ó³Ùμ áëïÇϳݳå»ïÁ ·áñÍÁ í»ñóñ»É ¿ Çñ ÑëÏáÕáõÃÛ³Ý ï³Ï, ÇëÏ μ³ñÓñ³ëïÇ×³Ý áëïÇϳÝÝ»ñÁ, ÑÕáõÙ ³Ý»Éáí Çñ»Ýó §Ý»ñùÇÝ Ñ³Ùá½- ÙáõÝùÝ»ñÇݦ, ÝßáõÙ ¿ÇÝ, û ·áñÍÁ ß³ï ßáõïáí Ïμ³ó³Ñ³ÛïíÇ: ²Û¹ ûñ»ñÇÝ, ѳßíÇ ³éÝ»Éáí áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛ³Ý ·áñͻɳӻõÁ, ¹Åí³ñ ¿ñ ѳëϳݳÉ, û ÇÝãÇ íñ³ ¿ÇÝ ÑÇÙÝí³Í §Ý»ñùÇÝ Ñ³Ùá½ÙáõÝùÝ»ñÁ¦: àëïÇϳÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ ѳí³ëïdzóÝáõÙ ¿ñ, áñ §³Ù»Ý³÷áñÓ³éáõ ³ß- ˳ïáÕÝ»ñÇ Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÛ³Ùμ ϳ½Ùí»É ¿ ûå»ñ³ïÇí ËáõÙμ, áñÝ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝáõÙ ¿ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï μáÉáñ ûå»ñ³ïÇí-Ñ»ï³Ëáõ½³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ¦: ²Û¹ §÷áñÓ³éáõÝ»ñÁ¦ ¹»åùÇó ³ÝÙÇç³å»ë Ñ»- ïá ϳï³ñ»É ¿ÇÝ ï»Õ³½ÝÝáõÃÛáõÝ »õ ·áñÍÇÝ ³éÝãíáÕ áñ»õ¿ Çñ ã¿ÇÝ Ñ³Ûïݳμ»ñ»É: ØÇÝã¹»é ÙÇç³¹»åÇó ßáõñç 6 ų٠³Ýó ¾¹ÇÏ ´³Õ¹³- ë³ñÛ³ÝÇ áñ¹ÇÝ ¹»åùÇ í³ÛñáõÙ ·ï»É ¿ Ñáñ Ù»ù»Ý³ÛÇ μ³Ý³ÉÇÝ»ñÁ, Éáõë³Ýϳñã³Ï³Ý ë³ñùÁ »õ μéݳñ³ñùÇ å³ï³Ñ³Ï³Ý ³Ï³Ý³ï»ëÇ ·³½³ÛÇÝ ³ïñ׳ݳÏÇó ³ñÓ³Ïí³Í ¹³ï³ñÏ ·Ý¹³ÏÇ å³ñÏáõ×Á: ´³óÇ ³Û¹, ¾¹ÇÏ ´³Õ¹³ë³ñÛ³ÝÁ ï»ë»É ¿ Çñ íñ³ ѳñÓ³ÏíáÕ- Ý»ñÇó Ù»ÏÇ ¹»ÙùÇ ÙÇ Ñ³ïí³ÍÁ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ Çñ³í³å³ÑÝ»ñÝ ³Ûë ѳݷ³Ù³ÝùÇ íñ³ áõß³¹ñáõÃÛáõÝ ã»Ý ¹³ñÓñ»É: §ÎéíÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï, »ñμ Ù»ÏÇÝ Ñ³ñí³Í»óÇ, ݳ »ï-»ï ·Ý³ó, »õ ÇÝã-áñ ï»ÕÇó Ýñ³ ³Û- ïáëÏñÇÝ ÉáõÛë ÁÝϳí: ²é³çÇÝ ûñ»ñÇÝ ÇÝÓ ÃíáõÙ ¿ñ, áñ »Ã» Ýñ³Ý ï»ëÝ»Ù, Ï׳ݳã»Ù: ´³Ûó Ñ»ïá ³Û¹ å³ïÏ»ñÁ ÑÇßáÕáõÃÛáõÝÇóë ³ÙμáÕçáõÃÛ³Ùμ çÝçí»ó,- ³ëáõÙ ¿ ´³Õ¹³ë³ñÛ³ÝÁ:- Æñ³í³å³Ñ- Ý»ñÝ ³Ûë ѳñóáí ã»Ý ¿É Ñ»ï³ùñùñí»É: ÐÇÙ³ »Ù ѳëϳÝáõÙ, áñ Ýñ³Ýù ¹ñ³ ϳñÇùÁ ãáõÝ»ÇÝ, áñáíÑ»ï»õ ³é³çÇÝ ûñí³ÝÇó ÷Ýï- ñáõÙ ¿ÇÝ ³Û¹ ïÕ³ÛÇÝ` γñ»Ý гñáõÃÛáõÝÛ³ÝÇݦ: ¾¹ÇÏ ´³Õ¹³ë³ñÛ³ÝÇ íñ³ ѳñÓ³ÏíáÕÝ»ñÁ Ýñ³Ý ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»É »Ý ѳñí³Í»É ÝáõÛÝÇëÏ ³Ý·Çï³ÏÇó íÇ׳ÏáõÙ »õ ÷³Ë»É »Ý ÙdzÛÝ ÙÇç³- ¹»åÇÝ å³ï³Ñ³μ³ñ ³Ï³Ý³ï»ë ¹³ñÓ³Í áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛ³Ý áõëáõÙ- Ý³Ï³Ý Ï»ÝïñáÝÇ ï»ëáõãÇ` û¹ ³ñÓ³Ï³Í Ïñ³ÏáóÇó Ñ»ïá: лÝó ³Û¹ ï»ëáõãÝ ¿É` ÜáñÇÏ ²í»ïÇëÛ³ÝÁ, ѳñÓ³ÏíáÕÝ»ñÇ Ù»ç ׳ݳã»É ¿ Çñ»Ýó μ³ÏÇ Ý³ËÏÇÝ μݳÏãÇÝ: î»ëáõã ²í»ïÇëÛ³ÝÇ ·ñ³íáñ ½»Ïáõ- ó³·ñÇ ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³ ϳ½Ùí»É ¿ ³Û¹ μݳÏãÇ` γñ»Ý гñáõÃÛáõÝÛ³ÝÇ Ýϳñ³·ÇñÁ, »õ Ýñ³ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ ѳÛï³ñ³ñí»É ¿ Ñ»ï³Ëáõ½áõÙ: §Ð»ï³Ëáõ½áõÙ¦ μ³éÇ ÏÇñ³éáõÃÛáõÝÝ ³Ûë å³ñ³·³ÛáõÙ ³éÝ- í³½Ý ï»ÕÇÝ ã¿: γñ»Ý гñáõÃÛáõÝÛ³ÝÇ å³ßïå³Ý ì³Ñ³·Ý س- ÝáõÏÛ³ÝÁ ѳÛï³ñ³ñ»É ¿, û Çñ å³ßïå³ÝÛ³ÉÇÝ ¹»åùÇó 8 ûñ ³Ýó ͳÝáõó³·ñáí áñå»ë íϳ Ññ³íÇñ»É »Ý áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛ³Ý Î»ÝïñáÝÇ μ³ÅÇÝ »õ ³ÝÙÇç³å»ë ϳɳݳíáñ»É: ÆëÏ Î³ñ»ÝÇ Ù³ÛñÁ` سñÇÝ» 17  سñÏáëÛ³ÝÁ, ûñûñÇó Ù»ÏÇÝ ³ë»É ¿, û ÙÇç³¹»åÇ ûñÁ ÇÝùÁ §Ï³- ÃÇɳÛÇÝÇ ï³Ï¦ ·ïÝí»É ¿ §¾ñ»μáõÝǦ ÑÇí³Ý¹³ÝáóáõÙ, »õ γñ»ÝÁ áÕç ûñÁ »Õ»É ¿ Ýñ³ ÏáÕùÇÝ: Àëï §²é³íáï¦ ûñ³Ã»ñÃÇ` ³Û¹ Ù³ëÇÝ óáõóÙáõÝù »Ý ïí»É ݳ»õ سñÇÝ» سñÏáëÛ³ÝÇÝ íÇñ³Ñ³ï³Í μÅÇßÏÁ »õ μáõÅùáõÛñÁ: Ø»ñ ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáí, ë³Ï³ÛÝ, ³Ûë ³ÉÇμÇÝ Ùï³ó³- ÍÇÝ ¿, »õ ݳ˳ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ùμ ³ÛÝ ³ñ¹»Ý ÇëÏ Ñ»ñùí»É ¿: ºí Ñ»ïá` γ- ñ»Ý гñáõÃÛáõÝÛ³ÝÁ Ññ³Å³ñí»É ¿ óáõóÙáõÝùÝ»ñ ï³Éáõó, ÇÝãÁ ß³ï ï³ñûñÇÝ³Ï ¿ ³ÉÇμÇÇ ·áÛáõÃÛ³Ý å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ: ì»ñçÇÝë ÙdzÛÝ Ýᯐ ¿, áñ ϳï³ñí³Í ѳÝó³·áñÍáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï ÇÝùÁ áñ»õ¿ ϳå ãáõÝÇ: ܳ˳ùÝÝ³Ï³Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÁ γñ»Ý гñáõÃÛáõÝÛ³ÝÇÝ Ù»Õ³¹ñ³Ýù ¿ ³é³ç³¹ñ»É §ØÇ ËáõÙμ ³ÝÓ³Ýó ϳ٠ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåí³Í ËÙμÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ¹Çï³íáñáõÃÛ³Ùμ ³éáÕçáõÃÛ³ÝÁ ÙÇçÇÝ Í³ÝñáõÃÛ³Ý íݳë å³ï׳- é»Éáõ¦ ѳٳñ (øñ»³Ï³Ý ûñ»Ýë·ñùÇ 113-ñ¹ Ñá¹í³ÍÇ 2-ñ¹ Ù³ëÇ 3-ñ¹ Ï»ï): Üñ³ å³ßïå³Ý ì³Ñ³·Ý سÝáõÏÛ³ÝÁ ѳÛï³ñ³ñ»É ¿, áñ §Ù»- Õ³¹ñ³ÝùÝ ³é³ç³¹ñ»Éáõ ÑÇÙù»ñ ã»Ý »Õ»É¦« §ù³ÝÇ áñ ¾¹ÇÏ ´³Õ¹³- ë³ñÛ³ÝÇ ¹³ï³μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÷áñÓ³ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý »ÝóñÏ»Éáõ »½ñ³Ï³- óáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ãí³·ñí³Í ¿ ¹»Ïï»Ùμ»ñÇ 8-áí, ³ÛëÇÝùÝ` Ù³ñ¹áõÝ Ù»Õ³¹- ñ³Ýù ¿ ³é³ç³¹ñí»É, »ñμ ¹»é å³ñ½ ã¿ñ, û ïáõÅáÕÁ Ù³ñÙÝ³Ï³Ý ÇÝã- åÇëÇ íݳëí³ÍùÝ»ñ ¿ñ ëï³ó»É` ͳ±Ýñ, ÙÇçDZÝ, û± ûûõ¦: §Ð»ï³ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝ Çñ³íáõÝù¦ ûñÃÁ ·ñ»ó, áñ Çñ³Ï³ÝáõÙ ùÝ- ÝÇãÝ»ñÁ Î. гñáõÃÛáõÝÛ³ÝÇ ·áñÍáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇÝ ÙÇïáõÙݳíáñ ïí»É »Ý ùñ»³Çñ³í³Ï³Ý ëË³É ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³Ý, ³ÛÝ ¹»åùáõÙ, »ñμ í»ñçÇÝÇ ³ñ³ñùÁ ÉÇáíÇÝ Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ë˳ÝáõÙ ¿ øñ»³Ï³Ý ûñ»Ýë·ñùÇ 34-112 Ñá¹í³ÍÇ 2-ñ¹ Ù³ëÇ Ñ³ïϳÝÇßÝ»ñÇÝ` §¸Çï³- íáñáõÃÛ³Ùμ ³éáÕçáõÃÛ³ÝÁ ͳÝñ íݳë å³ï׳é»Éáõ ѳÝó³- ÷áñÓ¦, áñÝ ³é³ÝÓÇÝ ¹³Å³ÝáõÃÛ³Ùμ ϳï³ñí»É ¿ ÙÇ ËáõÙμ ³Ý- Ó³Ýó ϳ٠ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåí³Í ËÙμÇ ÏáÕÙÇó (³Ûë ¹»åùáõ٠ѳÝó³- ·áñÍÝ»ñÇÝ Ïëå³éݳñ 5-10 ï³ñí³ ³½³ï³½ñÏáõÙ): ²í»ÉÇÝ, Áëï Ñá¹í³Í³·ñÇ »½ñ³Ï³óáõÃÛ³Ý` û»õ Î. гñáõÃÛáõÝÛ³ÝÇ Ýϳï- Ù³Ùμ ѳÛï³ñ³ñí»É ¿ñ Ñ»ï³Ëáõ½áõÙ, §ÇÝã-áñ ½áñ»Õ ³ÝÓݳíá- ñáõÃÛ³Ý ÙÇçÝáñ¹áõÃÛ³Ùμ áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ýñ³Ý ãÇ Ó»ñμ³Ï³É»É »õ Ñݳñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ ïí»É ÇÝùݳϳ٠ݻñϳ۳ݳÉáõ, áñå»ë½Ç Ý»ñϳÛáõÙë ³é³ç³¹ñí³Í Ù»Õ³¹ñ³ÝùÇ Ñ³Ù³ï»ùëïáõÙ (å³ïÅ- ´´´´´´´´´´´´´

íáõÙ ¿ ³½³ï³½ñÏÙ³Ùμ` ³é³í»É³·áõÛÝÁ ÑÇÝ· ï³ñÇ Å³ÙÏ»ïáí) ѻﳷ³ÛáõÙ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÁ Ýñ³ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ ÏÇñ³éÇ Ñ³Ù»Ù³ï³- μ³ñ Ù»ÕÙ å³ïÇŦ: ²Ûë ï³ñí³ ÷»ïñí³ñÇ 26-ÇÝ ¶É˳íáñ ¹³ï³Ë³½Ç óáõóáõÙáí ·áñÍÁ áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛáõÝÇó ï»Õ³÷áËí»ó ºñ»õ³Ý ù³Õ³ùÇ ùÝÝã³- Ï³Ý í³ñãáõÃÛ³Ý í³ñáõÛÃ: » λÝïñáÝÇ áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛ³Ý Çñ³Ï³- ݳóñ³Í ݳ˳ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý ÇÝãÁ ãÇ μ³í³ñ³ñ»É ¹³ï³Ë³½áõÃÛ³ÝÁ, å³ñ½ ã¿: §¶É˳íáñ ¹³ï³Ë³½áõÃÛáõÝÁ, áñå»ë ݳ˳ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ í»ñ³ÑëÏáÕáõÃÛáõÝ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝáÕ Ù³ñÙÇÝ, ·áñÍÇ ÝÛáõ- 18 ûñÝ áõëáõÙݳëÇñ»ÉÇë Ýå³ï³Ï³Ñ³ñÙ³ñ ¿ ·ï»É ³ÛÝ ï»Õ³÷áË»É ´´´ I ºñ»õ³ÝÇ ùÝÝã³Ï³Ý í³ñãáõÃÛáõÝ: ²ÛÉ μ³Ý ³ë»É ã»Ù ϳñáÕ¦,- Ýᯐ ¿ñ ·É˳íáñ ¹³ï³Ë³½Ç Ù³ÙÉá ù³ñïáõÕ³ñ êáݳ îéáõ½Û³ÝÁ: ö»ïñí³ñÇ 27-ÇÝ Ññ³íÇñ³Í Ù³ÙÉá ³ëáõÉÇëÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï áëïÇ- ϳݳå»ï ²ÉÇÏ ê³ñ·ëÛ³ÝÁ ѳÙá½ÙáõÝù ѳÛïÝ»ó, áñ ϳñ× Å³- ٳݳϳѳïí³ÍáõÙ` 10-15 ûñáõÙ, ݳ˳ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ ϳí³ñï- íÇ, »õ ·áñÍÁ ÏáõÕ³ñÏíÇ ¹³ï³ñ³Ý: ²Û¹ ųÙÏ»ïÝ»ñÁ Éñ³ó³Ý, »õ ·áñÍÁ ѳÛïÝí»ó ¹³ï³ñ³ÝáõÙ` ³é³Ýó ѳÝó³·áñÍáõÃÛ³Ý ¹ñ¹³- å³ï׳éÇ, ÙÛáõë »ñÏáõ ѳñÓ³ÏíáÕÝ»ñÇ »õ ϳï³ñí³ÍÇ å³ïíÇ- ñ³ïáõÇ ÇÝùÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ μ³ó³Ñ³Ûï»Éáõ: §ºÃ» å³ïíÇñ³ïáõÝ»ñÇÝ ã·ïÝ»Ý, ϳñÍáõÙ »Ù` ÁݹѳÝñ³- å»ë ÇÙ³ëï ãáõÝÇ ³Û¹ ïÕ³ÛÇÝ å³ïÅ»ÉÁ: Æ í»ñçá, ë»õ ·áñÍ ³ÝáÕ- Ý»ñ ÙÇßï ¿É Ï·ïÝí»Ý¦,- ³ëáõÙ ¿ ¾¹ÇÏ ´³Õ¹³ë³ñÛ³ÝÁ »õ ÝßáõÙ, áñ »Ã» ëϽμáõÙ ùÝÝÇãÇÝ áñ»õ¿ ϳëϳÍÛ³ÉÇ ³ÝáõÝ ã¿ñ ï³ÉÇë, ÑÇ- Ù³ ³ñ¹»Ý ϳëϳͻÉáõ ÑÇÙù»ñ áõÝÇ: §Î³ñ»Ý гñáõÃÛáõÝÛ³ÝÁ »õ Ýñ³ Ù³ÛñÁ Ùï»ñÇ٠ѳñ³μ»ñáõ- ÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ù»ç »Ý ì³ñ¹³Ý ²Ûí³½Û³ÝÇ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ Ñ»ï: ºÃ» ÇÝÓ íñ³ ѳñÓ³ÏíáÕÝ»ñÇó Ù»ÏÁ γñ»Ý гñáõÃÛáõÝÛ³ÝÝ ¿, áõñ»ÙÝ ÝÙ³Ý å³ï³Ñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ ãÇ Ï³ñáÕ ÉÇÝ»É: â»Ù μ³ó³éáõÙ, áñ ËÙμÇ ÃÇÏáõÝùáõÙ ì³ñ¹³Ý ²Ûí³½Û³ÝÝ ¿ ϳ٠Ýñ³ ßñç³å³ïÇ Ù³ñ¹ÇϦ,- ³ëáõÙ ¿ ¾. ´³Õ¹³ë³ñÛ³ÝÁ: ²Ûë §å³ï³Ñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñǦ ³éÝãáõÃÛ³Ùμ Ù»Ýù ÷áñÓ»- óÇÝù Ù»Ïݳμ³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ ëï³Ý³É ݳ»õ ì³ñ¹³Ý ²Ûí³½Û³ÝÇó: Æñ û·Ý³Ï³ÝÇ »õ í³ñáñ¹Ç ÙÇçáóáí ï»Õ»Ï³Ý³Éáí, û ÇÝãÇ Ù³ëÇÝ »Ýù ½ñáõó»Éáõ, ݳ ëÏë»ó áõß³óÝ»É å³ï³ë˳ÝÁ, ³å³ Ýñ³ í³- ñáñ¹Á ÷á˳Ýó»ó, û §ì³ñ¹³Ý ²Ûí³½Û³ÝÁ ÑÇí³Ý¹ å³éÏ³Í ¿¦, »õ Ù»ñ ½ñáõÛóÝ ³Û¹å»ë ¿É ãëï³óí»ó:

¶´´´´ ´´´´ ´´´´´´´` ´´´´´ ´´´´´´´´´´´ »´ ´´´´´ »´´´´ ´´´´´´´´»´´ ´´´´´´´´´´´´ ´´´´´»´´´

2009 Ã. ÑáõÝÇëÇ 4-ÇÝ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Î»ÝïñáÝ »õ Üáñù-س- ñ³ß ѳٳÛÝùÝ»ñÇ ³é³çÇÝ ³ïÛ³ÝÇ ¹³ï³ñ³- ÝáõÙ, ¹³ï³íáñ Ø. سñïÇñáëÛ³ÝÇ Ý³Ë³·³ÑáõÃÛ³Ùμ, ëÏëí»ó ¾¹ÇÏ ´³Õ¹³ë³ñÛ³ÝÇ íñ³ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í ѳñÓ³ÏÙ³Ý ÷³ëïÇ ³éÃÇí ѳñáõóí³Í ùñ»³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÇ ¹³ï³Ï³Ý ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ: §ºÃ» ѳÝó³·áñÍáõÃÛ³Ý å³ïíÇñ³ïáõÝ»ñÇÝ ãå»ïù ¿ ·ïÝ»Ý, ³ÝÇ- Ù³ëï ¿ Î. гñáõÃÛáõÝÛ³ÝÇÝ ¹³ï³å³ñï»ÉÁ¦,- ¹³ï³ñ³ÝáõÙ ³ë³ó ¾¹ÇÏ ´³Õ¹³ë³ñÛ³ÝÁ: гñó³ùÝÝí»óÇÝ ïáõÅáÕ ¾¹ÇÏ ´³Õ- ¹³ë³ñÛ³ÝÁ, Ýñ³ áñ¹ÇÝ` îÇ·ñ³Ý ´³Õ¹³ë³ñÛ³ÝÁ »õ ´áõ½³Ý¹Ç 1/3 ß»ÝùÇ (áñï»Õ ï»Õ³Ï³Ûí³Í ¿ §Ð»ïùǦ ËÙμ³·ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ) å³- 19  Ñ³Ï Î³ñ³å»ï ²ÃáÛ³ÝÁ: ì»ñçÇÝ »ñÏáõëÁ ·áñÍáõÙ Ý»ñ·ñ³íí³Í »Ý áñå»ë íϳݻñ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ Ýñ³Ýó óáõóÙáõÝùÝ»ñÁ, Áëï ¿áõÃÛ³Ý, ùñ»³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÇ Ñ»ï ¿³Ï³Ý ³éÝãáõÃÛáõÝ ãáõÝ»Ý: ¾¹ÇÏ ´³Õ¹³ë³ñÛ³ÝÇ Ñ³ñó³ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ¹³ï³íáñÁ Ñ»ï³ùñùñí»ó, û ³ñ¹Ûáù ݳ ϳñá±Õ ¿ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»É ³ÛÝåÇëÇ ï»Õ»- ϳïíáõÃÛáõÝ, áñÁ ùÇã û ß³ï ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇÝ ÏÏáÕÙÝáñáßÇ` ÏáÝÏñ»ï áõ±Ù ݳ˳ӻéÝáõÃÛ³Ùμ ¿ ѳÝó³·áñÍáõÃÛáõÝÝ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óí»É: §Î³- ñ»Ý гñáõÃÛáõÝÛ³ÝÇ Ï³É³Ý³íáñáõÙÇó Ñ»ïá Ýñ³ Ù³ÛñÁ »Ï»É ¿ñ Ù»ñ ïáõÝ »õ ³ë³ó, û §ïÕ³ÛÇë ·ÉËÇÝ ë³ñùáõÙ »Ý¦: ä³ï³ë˳ݻóÇ, áñ »ë ³ÛÝ Ù³ñ¹Á ã»Ù, áñÇ ÙÇçáóáí ϳñáÕ³Ý³Ý ÇÝã-áñ Ù»ÏÇ ·ÉËÇÝ ë³ñ- ù»É: лïá γñ»ÝÇ Ù³ÛñÁ å³ïÙ»ó, áñ ÇÝùÁ ì³ñ¹³Ý ²Ûí³½Û³ÝÇ áñ- ¹áõ μÅÇßÏÝ ¿, å³ñμ»ñ³μ³ñ, ÇÝãù³Ý ·Çï»Ù` ·ñ»Ã» ³Ù»Ý ûñ Ýñ³Ýù ѳݹÇåáõÙ »Ý: ¸ñ³ÝÇó Ñ»ïá ÇÝÓ Ùáï ϳëϳÍÝ»ñ ³é³ç³ó³Ý, áñáíÑ»ï»õ »ë μ³½Ù³ÃÇí Ññ³å³ñ³ÏáõÙÝ»ñ »Ù áõÝ»ó»É, ³Û¹ ÃíáõÙ` ¹»åùÇó ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ûñ ³é³ç Ñá¹í³Í »Ù ·ñ»É ì³ñ¹³Ý ²Ûí³½Û³ÝÇ μǽ- Ý»ëÇ Ù³ëÇÝ: ºÃ» Î. гñáõÃÛáõÝÛ³ÝÁ ì³ñ¹³Ý ²Ûí³½Û³ÝÇ ßñç³å³- ïÇó ¿, í»ñçÇÝÇë áñ¹áõ Ñ»ï ß³ï Ùáï ¿, Ñݳñ³íáñ ¿, áñ ²Ûí³½Û³ÝÁ ÙÇç³¹»åÇ Ñ»ï ϳå áõÝǦ,- ³ë³ó ¾. ´³Õ¹³ë³ñÛ³ÝÁ: ¸³ï³íáñÁ Ñ»ï³ùñùñí»ó ݳ»õ, û ³ñ¹Ûáù ïáõÅáÕÁ ãDZ å³ï- ñ³ëïíáõÙ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»É áñ»õ¿ ·áõÙ³ñ³ÛÇÝ å³Ñ³Ýç: §ºë ³Ùμ³ë- ï³ÝÛ³ÉÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ ù³ÕѳÛó ã»Ù Ý»ñϳ۳óñ»É, »õ ÁݹѳÝñ³å»ë, ·ïÝáõÙ »Ù, áñ »Ã» ѳÝó³·áñÍáõÃÛ³Ý å³ïíÇñ³ïáõÝ»ñÇÝ ãå»ïù ¿ ·ïÝ»Ý, ³ÝÇÙ³ëï ¿ Î. гñáõÃÛáõÝÛ³ÝÇÝ ¹³ï³å³ñï»ÉÁ, »Ã» ÝáõÛ- ÝÇëÏ Ñ³ñÓ³ÏíáÕÝ»ñÇó Ù»ÏÁ ݳ ¿¦,- ÏñÏÝ»ó ¾¹ÇÏ ´³Õ¹³ë³ñÛ³ÝÁ: ÐáõÝÇëÇ 10-Ç ¹³ï³í³ñáõÃÛ³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ¾¹ÇÏ ´³Õ¹³ë³ñ- Û³ÝÝ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ³í ùÝÝÇãÝ»ñÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝùáõÙ ÃáõÛÉ ïñí³Í μ³óÃáÕáõÙÝ»ñÇÝ: §Î³ñ»Ý гñáõÃÛáõÝÛ³ÝÇ »Õμáñ (Ùáñ »ñÏñáñ¹ ³ÙáõëÝáõ áñ¹áõ) ³ÝáõÝáí »ñ»ù μçç³ÛÇÝ Ñ»é³Ëáë³Ñ³Ù³ñ ¿ ·ñ³Ýóí³Í: ²é³ÛÅÙ ùñ»³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÙ »Õ³Í ³Û¹ í»ñͳÝáõÙÝ»ñÝ »Ù áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõÙ: ²ÛÝï»Õ ½³Ý·»ñ ϳÝ, áñáÝóáí å»ïù ¿ ùÝÝÇã- Ý»ñÁ ½μ³Õí»ÇÝ: ÊáëùÁ ѳïϳå»ë ¹»åùÇÝ Ý³Ëáñ¹áÕ »õ ѳçáñ- ¹áÕ ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ Å³Ù»ñÇ Ñ»é³Ëáë³½³Ý·»ñÇÝ ¿ í»ñ³μ»ñáõÙ: ºë ѳ- Ùá½í³Í »Ù, áñ »Õμáñ ³ÝáõÝáí »Õ³Í ³Û¹ Ñ»é³Ëáë³Ñ³Ù³ñÝ»ñÇó ´´´´´´´´´´´´´

Ù»ÏÁ ÙÇç³¹»åÇ ûñÁ »Õ»É ¿ γñ»Ý гñáõÃÛáõÝÛ³ÝÇ Ùáï: ê³Ï³ÛÝ ëñ³Ýáí ³é³ÝÓݳå»ë ã»Ý ½μ³Õí»É ùÝÝÇãÝ»ñÁ: ´³Ý»ñ ϳÝ, áñáÝù ùÝÝã³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáí åÇïÇ å³ñ½í»ÇÝ, Ù»½` Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñÇë ѳٳñ ¹Åí³ñ ¿ ¹³ ³Ý»É »õ Ñݳñ³íáñ ¿` ³ÙÇëÝ»ñ å³Ñ³Ýçí»Ý ¹³ ³Ý»Éáõ ѳٳñ¦,- ³ë³ó ¾¹ÇÏ ´³Õ¹³ë³ñÛ³ÝÁ: γñ»Ý гñáõÃÛáõÝÛ³ÝÁ ݳ˳ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý ÁÝóóùáõÙ Ññ³Å³ñ- í»É ¿ñ óáõóÙáõÝù ï³Éáõó: ´³Ûó ¹³ï³ñ³Ýáõ٠ݳ å³ï³ë˳ݻó ÏáÕÙ»ñÇ μáÉáñ ѳñó»ñÇÝ` åݹ»Éáí, áñ ÇÝùÁ Ù»Õ³íáñ ã¿: §ºë ï³ÝÝ »Ù »Õ»É »õ ϳñáÕ »Ù ¹³ ³å³óáõó»É: ÆÝÓ áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ ³ë»É 20 »Ý` ¹áõ »ë »Õ»É, å³ïÙÇñ` á±Ýó ¿ »Õ»É: ºë ¿É ³ë»É »Ù` »ë ã»Ù »Õ»É. ´´´ I μ³Ý ãáõݻ٠å³ïÙ»Éáõ¦,- ³ë³ó Î. гñáõÃÛáõÝÛ³ÝÁ: ²Ùμ³ëï³ÝÛ³- ÉÁ Ýß»ó, û ÙÇç³¹»åÇ ûñÁ ųÙÁ 3-Çó 4-Ç ë³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ ÇÝùÁ §¾ñ»- μáõÝǦ μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ï»ÝïñáÝáõÙ íÇñ³Ñ³ïí³Í ÙáñÁ ï»Õ³÷áË»É ¿ ïáõÝ »õ ³ÙμáÕç ûñÁ ïÝÇó ¹áõñë ãÇ »Ï»É: Üñ³ Ëáëù»ñáí` ¹³ ϳñáÕ »Ý ѳëï³ï»É μݳϳñ³ÝáõÙ ÙáñÁ` سñÇÝ» سñÏáëÛ³ÝÇÝ Ëݳ- Ù³Í μÅßÏáõÑÇÝ` ÈáõëÇÝ» ÂáíÙ³ëÛ³ÝÁ, »õ μáõÅùáõÛñÁ` ܳÇñ³ Øáõ- ñ³¹Û³ÝÁ: ì»ñçÇÝë γñ»ÝÇ Ùáñ Ùï»ñÇÙ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÑÇÝ ¿: ä³ßïå³Ý ì³Ñ³·Ý سÝáõÏÛ³ÝÁ ÙÇçÝáñ¹»ó ÑÇßÛ³É »ñ»ù ³Ý- Ó³Ýó ¹³ï³ñ³Ýáõ٠ѳñó³ùÝÝ»É: ê³Ï³ÛÝ ¹³ï³íáñ Øݳó³Ï³Ý سñïÇñáëÛ³ÝÁ ÙÇçÝáñ¹áõÃÛáõÝÁ Ù»ñÅ»ó` å³ï׳é³μ³Ý»Éáí, áñ سñÇÝ» سñÏáëÛ³ÝÁ »õ í»ñçÇÝÇë Ùï»ñÇÙ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÑÇ Ü³Çñ³ Øáõ- ñ³¹Û³ÝÁ ·áñÍÇ »Éùáí ߳ѳ·ñ·éí³Í ³ÝÓÇÝù »Ý, μ³óÇ ³Û¹` áÕç ¹³ï³ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý ÁÝóóùáõÙ ·ïÝí»É »Ý ¹³ÑÉÇ×áõÙ: §ÆëÏ ÈáõëÇÝ» ÂáíÙ³ëÛ³ÝÁ ݳ˳ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï áñå»ë íϳ óáõóÙáõÝù ¿ ïí»É, áñ Î. гñáõÃÛáõÝÛ³ÝÁ ¹»åùÇ ûñÁ μݳÏáõÃÛ³Ý í³ÛñáõÙ ¿ »Õ»É ÙÇÝã»õ ųÙÁ 19-Ç ë³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñÁ: îíÛ³É å³ñ³·³ÛáõÙ áñ»õ¿ Ï»ñå ãÇ Ñ»ñùíáõ٠ϳ٠ѳëï³ïíáõÙ ³Ùμ³ëï³ÝÛ³ÉÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ų- ÙÁ 19:50-Ç ë³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ Çñ»Ý í»ñ³·ñíáÕ ³ñ³ñùÁ ϳï³ñ»Éáõ ϳ٠ãϳï³ñ»Éáõ ѳݷ³Ù³ÝùÁ¦,- ³ë³ó ¹³ï³íáñÁ: ²í³ñï»Éáí ¹³ï³ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ` ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÁ ѳÛï³ñ³ñ»ó, áñ ³ÝóÝáõÙ ¿ íÇ׳μ³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÷áõÉÇÝ: ػճ¹ñáÕ Ð³ÛÏ ´³ÉÛ³ÝÝ Çñ ׳éáõÙ Ýß»ó, áñ Î. гñáõÃÛáõÝÛ³ÝÇÝ ³é³ç³¹ñí³Í Ù»Õ³¹- ñ³ÝùÁ ÉÇáíÇÝ ÑÇÙݳíáñí³Í ¿ (§ÊáõÉÇ·³ÝáõÃÛáõݦ) »õ ÙÇçÝáñ¹»ó Ýñ³Ý ¹³ï³å³ñï»É 5,5 ï³ñí³ ³½³ï³½ñÏÙ³Ý: ÐáõÝÇëÇ 23-ÇÝ Î. гñáõÃÛáõÝÛ³ÝÇÝ Î»ÝïñáÝ »õ Üáñù-سñ³ß ѳٳÛÝùÝ»ñÇ ³é³çÇÝ ³ïÛ³ÝÇ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÁ, Øݳó³Ï³Ý سñïÇ- ñáëÛ³ÝÇ Ý³Ë³·³ÑáõÃÛ³Ùμ, ¹³ï³å³ñï»ó 5 ï³ñí³ ³½³- ï³½ñÏÙ³Ý: ܳ Ù»Õ³íáñ ׳ݳãí»ó øñ»³Ï³Ý ûñ»Ýë·ñùÇ §Êáõ- ÉÇ·³ÝáõÃÛáõݦ Ñá¹í³ÍÇ Ñ³ïϳÝÇßÝ»ñáí (§ØÇ ËáõÙμ ³ÝÓ³Ýó ϳ٠ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåí³Í ËÙμÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ¹Çï³íáñáõÃÛ³Ùμ ³éáÕçáõ- ÃÛ³ÝÁ ÙÇçÇÝ Í³ÝñáõÃÛ³Ý íݳë å³ï׳é»É¦): ä³ßïå³Ý³Ï³Ý ׳éÁ Ññ³å³ñ³Ï»ÉÇë ÷³ëï³μ³Ý ì³Ñ³·Ý سÝáõÏÛ³ÝÁ Ù³ïݳÝß»ó ݳ˳ùÝÝ³Ï³Ý Ù³ñÙÝÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ÃáõÛÉ ïñí³Í ï³ñμ»ñ ˳ËïáõÙÝ»ñ »õ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇÝ ÙÇçÝáñ¹»ó §Î³- ñ»Ý гñáõÃÛáõÝÛ³ÝÇÝ ³ñ¹³ñ³óÝ»É` Ýñ³ Ù»Õ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝÁ ϳ- ï³ñí³Í ѳÝó³ÝùáõÙ ³å³óáõóí³Í ãÉÇÝ»Éáõ å³ï׳éáí¦: §Æëϳå»ë, ݳ˳ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ í³ï ¿ ϳï³ñí³Í: ºë ¿É »Ù áõ- ½áõ٠ѳÙá½í»É, áñ, Çñáù, ÇÝùÝ (Î. гñáõÃÛáõÝÛ³Ý) ¿ »Õ»É: âݳ۳Í, Ù»Ýù å³ñ½»É »Ýù, áñ Ï³Ý μ³Ý»ñ, áñáÝù Î. гñáõÃÛáõÝÛ³ÝÁ ×Çßï ãÇ ³ë»É: ܳ Ýᯐ ¿, áñ ¹»åùÇ ûñÁ ·ïÝí»É ¿ ÑÇí³Ý¹³ÝáóáõÙ` Ùáñ Ùáï, μ³Ûó ³Û¹ ųÙÇÝ Çñ³Ï³ÝáõÙ »Õ»É ¿ ï³ÝÁ »õ Ñ»é³Ëáëáí ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ³Ý·³Ù Ùï»É ÇÝï»ñÝ»ï` §²¹Ý³ÏɳëÝÇϦ ϳÛù¿ç, ½³Ý·»ñ »Ý »Õ»É¦,- Ýϳï»ó ¾¹ÇÏ ´³Õ¹³ë³ñÛ³ÝÁ: 21  àñå»ë ݳ˳ùÝÝ³Ï³Ý Ù³ñÙÝÇ Ï³ï³ñ³Í ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ ¿³- Ï³Ý μ³óÃáÕáõÙ` ¾. ´³Õ¹³ë³ñÛ³ÝÁ Ýß»ó ݳ»õ ³ÛÝ Ñ³Ý·³Ù³ÝùÁ, áñ ¹»åùÇ ûñÁ` ųÙÁ 22-Ç »õ 23-Ç ë³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ, Î. гñáõÃÛáõÝ- Û³ÝÇ ï³Ý Ñ»é³ËáëÇó ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ³Ý·³Ù ½³Ý·³Ñ³ñ»É »Ý ØáëÏí³- ÛáõÙ ·ïÝíáÕ ì³ñ¹³Ý ²Ûí³½Û³ÝÇÝ: §²Ûë ·áñÍáí ѳñó³ùÝÝí»É ¿ ݳ»õ ì³ñ¹³Ý ²Ûí³½Û³ÝÁ, áñÁ ϳå»ñ áõÝÇ Î³ñ»Ý гñáõÃÛáõÝÛ³ÝÇ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ Ñ»ï: ´³Ûó ùÝÝÇ- ãÇ Ùïùáí ãÇ ³Ýó»É ³Û¹ ½³Ý·»ñÇ Ï³å³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ùμ áñ»õ¿ ѳñó áõÕÕ»É Ýñ³Ý,- ³ë³ó ¾. ´³Õ¹³ë³ñÛ³ÝÁ,- ѳçáñ¹ ûñÁ 6 ³Ý·³Ù ÝáñÇó ½³Ý· ¿ »Õ»É, »õ ÙÇÝã»õ γñ»ÝÇ Ï³É³Ý³íáñáõÙÁ ½³Ý·»ñÇ å³ñμ»ñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ýí³½»É ¿¦: §Ð»ïùǦ ËÙμ³·ÇñÁ ÑáõÛë ѳÛïÝ»ó, áñ ·áñÍÇó ³Ýç³ïí³Í Ù³ëáí, áñáí ÁÝóÝáõÙ ¿ ݳ˳ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝ, ³ÛÝáõ³Ù»Ý³ÛÝÇí, áñáß³ÏÇ Ñ³Ý·³Ù³ÝùÝ»ñ Ïμ³ó³Ñ³Ûïí»Ý: ÐáõÝÇëÇ 25-ÇÝ ¶É˳íáñ ¹³ï³Ë³½Ç ï»Õ³Ï³ÉÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ·ñ³íáñ óáõóáõÙ ¿ ïñí»É áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛ³ÝÁ` ³ÏïÇí³óÝ»É ûå»ñ³ïÇí-Ñ»ï³- Ëáõ½³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáó³éáõÙÝ»ñÁ §Ð»ï³ùÝÝáÕ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñ¦ Ñ/Ï-Ç Ý³Ë³- ·³Ñ, §Ð»ïùǦ ·É˳íáñ ËÙμ³·Çñ ¿¹ÇÏ ´³Õ¹³ë³ñÛ³ÝÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ ϳï³ñí³Í ѳñÓ³ÏÙ³Ý ÙÛáõë ѳÝó³ÏÇóÝ»ñÇÝ Ñ³Ûïݳμ»ñ»Éáõ áõÕ- ÕáõÃÛ³Ùμ: §Ø³ëݳíáñ³å»ë` ËݹÇñ ¿ ¹ñí»É ѳÛïݳμ»ñ»É Éñ³·ñáÕÇ íñ³ ϳï³ñí³Í ѳñÓ³ÏÙ³Ý ³Ï³Ý³ï»ë ³ÛÉ íϳݻñÇ, ëïáõ·»É ïáõÅáÕÇ, ¼ÈØ-Ý»ñÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ÑÝã»óñ³Í í³ñϳÍÝ»ñÁ, å³ñ½»É Î. г- ñáõÃÛáõÝÛ³ÝÇ Ñ»ï ϳåÇ Ù»ç ·ïÝíáÕ, ¹»åùÇ Ñ»ï Ñݳñ³íáñ ³éÝãáõ- ÃÛáõÝ áõÝ»óáÕ ³ÝÓ³Ýó: ØÇ³Å³Ù³Ý³Ï Ù³ïݳÝßí»É »Ý ÏáÝÏñ»ï ³ÛÝ ·áñÍáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝó ϳï³ñáõÙÝ, Áëï ¹³ï³Ë³½áõÃÛ³Ý, ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ¿ Éñ³·ñáÕÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ³é³ç ù³ßí³Í í³ñϳÍÁ ÉdzñÅ»ù ëïáõ·»Éáõ »õ ÁݹѳÝñ³å»ë ³Ýç³ïí³Í Ù³ëáí å³ñ½³μ³ÝÙ³Ý »Ý- óϳ μáÉáñ ѳݷ³Ù³ÝùÝ»ñÁ ÉdzñÅ»ù μ³ó³Ñ³Ûï»Éáõ ѳٳñ¦,- Ýß- í³Í ¿ ¹³ï³Ë³½áõÃÛ³Ý ï³ñ³Í³Í ѳÕáñ¹³·ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ù»ç: ê³Ï³ÛÝ ³é ³Ûëûñ ÙÛáõë ѳÝó³ÏÇóÝ»ñÇ, ³é³í»É »õëª å³ïíÇñ³- ïáõ(Ý»ñ)Ç Ù³ëáí áãÇÝã μ³ó³Ñ³Ûïí³Í ã¿: ²Ûë ï³ñí³ ÑáÏï»Ùμ»ñÇ 27-ÇÝ àëïÇϳÝáõÃÛ³Ý Î³½Ù³Ï»ñåí³Í ѳÝó³íáñáõÃÛ³Ý ¹»Ù å³Û- ù³ñÇ ·É˳íáñ í³ñãáõÃÛ³Ý (6-ñ¹ í³ñãáõÃÛáõÝ) å»ï ÐáõÝ³Ý äáÕáë- ´´´´´´´´´´´´´

Û³ÝÁ ѳÛï³ñ³ñ»ó, û ¾¹ÇÏ ´³Õ¹³ë³ñÛ³ÝÇ ·áñÍÇó ³Ýç³ïí³Í Ù³ëáí §³Ù»ÝûñÛ³ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ¦ ß³ñáõݳÏíáõÙ »Ý, áõ ¹ñ³Ýù ·ïÝíáõÙ »Ý ³ÝÓ³Ùμ áëïÇϳݳå»ïÇ ÑëÏáÕáõÃÛ³Ý ï³Ï: ÆëÏ ÝáÛ»Ùμ»ñÇ 24-ÇÝ ì»ñ³ùÝÝÇã ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÁ, Äáñ³ Ðáíë»÷- Û³ÝÇ Ý³Ë³·³ÑáõÃÛ³Ùμ, ³Ý÷á÷áË ÃáÕ»ó γñ»Ý гñáõÃÛáõÝÛ³- ÝÇ ¹³ï³í×ÇéÁª áõÅÇ Ù»ç ÃáÕÝ»Éáí í»ñçÇÝÇë ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ ë³Ñ- Ù³Ýí³Í 5 ï³ñí³ ³½³ï³½ñÏáõÙÁ:

22 ´´´ I  ²ñ³ñ³ï ¸³íÃÛ³Ý

´´´´´´´·´´´´´ ´»´´´´»´´ ´´´´´»´´»´´´

2008 Ã. Ù³ñïÇ 13-Ç Ï»ëû- ñÇÝ §²é³íáï¦ »õ §âáññáñ¹ Çß˳ÝáõÃÛáõݦ ûñ³- ûñûñÇ ýáïáÉñ³·ñáÕ ¶³·ÇÏ Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ μéÝáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ñ ÏÇñ³éí»É, »õ Ýñ³Ý ³Ýß³ñÅ íÇ- ׳ÏáõÙ ï»Õ³÷áË»É ¿ÇÝ ÑÇí³Ý- ¹³Ýáó: ´ñÛáõëáíÇ ³Ýí³Ý É»½í³- μ³Ý³Ï³Ý ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ ³Ýí- ï³Ý·áõÃÛ³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñÁ Í»Í»É áõ ѳñí³ÍÝ»ñ ¿ÇÝ Ñ³ëóñ»É Ýñ³ ë»é³Ï³Ý ûñ·³ÝÝ»ñÇÝ, ë³- ϳÛÝ μÅÇßÏÝ»ñÝ ³ë»É »Ý, áñ Éñ³·- ñáÕÁ Éáõñç íݳëí³ÍùÝ»ñ ãÇ ëï³- ó»É. áñáß ËݹÇñÝ»ñ Ï³Ý ÙǽáõÏÇ Ñ»ï, μ³Ûó ¹³ íï³Ý·³íáñ ã¿: üáïáÉñ³·ñáÕ ¶³·ÇÏ Þ³Ù- ßÛ³ÝÝ ³ÝÓ³Ùμ å³ïÙáõÙ ¿ ì. ´ñ- Èáõë³ÝϳñÝ»ñÁ` гëÙÇÏ êÙμ³ïÛ³ÝÇ ÛáõëáíÇ ³Ýí³Ý ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝáõÙ Çñ Ñ»ï ϳï³ñí³ÍÇ Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝ»- ñÁ. §Î³ß³é³Ï»ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï ϳåí³Í ³ÏódzÛÇó Ñ»ïá áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÁ áïùáí ·Ý³óÇÝ ì. ´ñÛáõëáíÇ ³Ýí³Ý ѳٳÉë³ñ³Ý, áñå»ë½Ç Éë³ñ³- ÝáõÙ áñáß»Ý Çñ»Ýó ѻﳷ³ ù³ÛÉ»ñÁ: Èñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñáí Ùdzó³Ýù Ýñ³Ýó: ºñμ áõë³ÝáÕÝ»ñÁ Ùáõïù ·áñÍ»óÇÝ Ñ³Ù³Éë³ñ³Ý, »ë ¿É Ýñ³Ýó Ñ»ï»õÇó Ùï³ ß»Ýù, μ³ñÓñ³ó³ í»ñ»õ áõ ëÏë»óÇ Ýϳñ»É: âÝ³Û³Í Ð³Ýñ³ÛÇÝ Ñ»éáõëï³ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛ³Ý Éñ³·ñáÕÁ ѳٳÉë³- ñ³ÝÇ ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃÛ³Ý 3 ³ß˳ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñÇÝ óáõÛó ïí»ó Çñ íϳ۳- ϳÝÁ »õ Ëݹñ»ó ÃáõÛÉ ï³É Ý»ñë ÙïÝ»É, ³Û¹ ³ß˳ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñÇó Ù»ÏÝ ³ë³ó` áã ٻϹ ã»ù ÙïÝÇ ëï»Õ, »ë ϳï³ñáõÙ »Ù ϳé³í³ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³ÝÓݳñ³ñ³Ï³ÝÁ: ºë ¿É í»ñ»õÇó ѳñóñÇ` ÇÝãá±õ å»ïù ¿ ϳé³í³- ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ ËáãÁݹáï»Éáõ ѳÝÓݳñ³ñ³- Ï³Ý ï³ñ ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇÝ: ´³` ³ñ³, ¹áõ á±Ýó »ë Ñ»É»É Áï»Õ: ²ë³óÇ` ³ñ³Ûáí ãËáë»ë »õ ã÷áñÓ»ë ËáãÁݹáï»É Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇÝ: 23  ²Û¹ å³ÑÇÝ Ýñ³ÝóÇó Ù»ÏÁ` ×³Õ³ï ·ÉËáí, μ³ñÓñ³ó³í í»ñ»õ áõ ѳÛÑáÛ³Ýù- Ý»ñ ï³Éáí` áïùáí áõÅ»Õ Ñ³ñí³Í»ó ë»- é³Ï³Ý ûñ·³ÝÝ»ñÇë: ºë ÁÝϳ ·»ïÝÇÝ, ÇëÏ Ýñ³Ýù ѳñÓ³Ïí»óÇÝ íñ³ë: àïù»- ñáí å³ßïå³ÝíáõÙ ¿Ç »õ å³ï³ë˳- ÝáõÙ Ýñ³Ýó ѳÛÑáÛ³ÝùÝ»ñÇÝ: Èñ³·ñáÕ- Ý»ñÁ ÙÇç³Ùï»óÇÝ, íÇ׳μ³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ ëÏë- í»ó, áñÁ ï»õ»ó Ùáï 20 ñáå»: ØÇ Ñ³ï ç³Ñ»É ïÕ³ »Ï³í, Ëݹñ»óÇ, áñ Ý»ñϳ۳ݳ, μ³` »ë Þ³ÙßÛ³Ý ¶³·áÝ »Ù (Ñ»ïá ×ßï»óÇ, áñ ݳ ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ åñá- é»ÏïáñÝ ¿ñ), ¹áõñë ³ñÇ: øÇã ³Ýó »Ï³í ݳ- »õ ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ é»Ïïáñ êáõñ»Ý ¼áÉÛ³ÝÁ, »õ Ù»Ýù ¹áõñë »Ï³Ýù ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇó: гٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃÛ³Ý Í³é³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý å»ïÁ »Ï³í, μ³` ÃÛáõñÇ- Ù³óáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ »Õ»É, Çñ³ñ ã»ù ѳëϳó»É, ³ë³óÇ` ËݹÇñ ãϳ, »ë ù»Ý ã»Ù å³ÑáõÙ: гݷÇëï Ù»½ ѳٳñ ѳñó³½ñáõÛó ¿ÇÝù í»ñóÝáõÙ, μ³Ûó ½·áõÙ ¿Ç, áñ áï- ù»ñë ÃñçíáõÙ »Ý: ÖÇßïÝ ³ë³Í` ÇÝÓ Ãí³ó, û ѳñí³ÍÇ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùáõÙ Ùǽ»É »Ù: ´³Ûó ·Ý³óÇ Ñ³ñ»õ³ÝáõÃÛ³Ùμ ·ïÝ- íáÕ §²½³ïáõÃÛáõݦ é³¹Çáϳ۳ÝÇ ·ñ³ë»ÝÛ³Ï »õ ½áõ·³ñ³ÝáõÙ ï»ë³, áñ ³ñÛáõÝ ¿ñ ·³ÉÇë¦: ÐÐ áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛ³Ý Éñ³ïíáõÃÛ³Ý í³ñãáõÃÛ³Ý ï³ñ³Í³Í ѳÕáñ- ¹³·ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ` ¶. Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÇÝ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ ì. ´ñÛáõëáíÇ ³Ýí³Ý ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ Ù³ëݳ߻ÝùáõÙ Ù³ñÙÝ³Ï³Ý íݳëí³Íù »Ý å³ï׳- é»É »õ Ýñ³ Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³ÝÁ ËáãÁݹáï»É »Ý ѳٳÉ- ë³ñ³ÝÇ ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃÛ³Ý Í³é³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý Õ»Ï³í³ñ, 33-³ÙÛ³ γñ»Ý ØÇñÇç³ÝÛ³ÝÁ, ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ å³ÑÝáñ¹Ý»ñ, 41-³ÙÛ³ ²ñ³Ù ¶»õáñ·- Û³ÝÁ »õ 28-³ÙÛ³ ¾¹·³ñ ä³åáÛ³ÝÁ: ì»ñçÇÝÝ»ñë μ»ñÙ³Ý »Ý »ÝóñÏ- í»É áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛ³Ý Î»ÝïñáÝÇ μ³ÅÇÝ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ Ñ»ï³·³ÛáõÙ ëïá- ´´´´´´´´´´´´´

ñ³·ñáõÃÛ³Ùμ μ³ó »Ý ÃáÕÝí»É: øñ»³Ï³Ý ûñ»Ýë·ñùÇ 164 (§Èñ³·ñáÕÇ Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý ûñÇݳ- Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³ÝÁ ËáãÁݹáï»ÉÁ¦) »õ 118 (§Ì»ÍÁ¦) Ñá¹í³ÍÝ»ñÇ Ñ³ïϳÝÇßÝ»ñáí ѳñáõóí³Í ùñ»³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÁ ùÝÝíáõÙ ¿ñ áëïÇϳÝáõ- ÃÛ³Ý Î»ÝïñáÝÇ μ³ÅÝáõÙ: ܳ˳ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý ÁÝóóùáõÙ »ñ»ù Ù»Õ³¹ñ- Û³ÉÝ»ñÝ ¿É ÁݹáõÝ»É ¿ÇÝ Çñ»Ýó Ù»Õë³·ñíáÕ ³ñ³ñùÝ»ñÁ: ê³Ï³ÛÝ ØÇ- ñÇç³ÝÛ³ÝÁ, ¶»õáñ·Û³ÝÁ »õ ä³åáÛ³ÝÁ, ²½·³ÛÇÝ ÅáÕáíÇ ÑáõÝÇëÇ 19-Ç §Ð³Ù³Ý»ñáõ٠ѳÛï³ñ³ñ»Éáõ Ù³ëÇݦ áñáßÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ, ³½³ïí»- óÇÝ å³ïÅÇ ÏñáõÙÇó, áõ Ýñ³Ýó ¹»Ù Ñ³ñáõóí³Í ùñ»³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÝ ³Û¹- 24 å»ë ¿É ¹³ï³ñ³Ý ãÙï³í: ´´´ I  ²ñ³ñ³ï ¸³íÃÛ³Ý

´´´´´´´´´´ ´´´´ ´´·´´´´ ´´´´´´´´´ ´´´´´´´µ. ´´´´´´´´´´»´´ ´´»´´ §´»´´»´´¦ ´´´»´ »´ ´»´´´ ´´´´´´´, µ´´´ ´´´´´·´´´´´´´´´´´, ´´´ ´´´´´´´, µ´´´´´´´´´´ ´´

2009 Ã. ³åñÇÉÇ 30-Ç ·Çß»ñÁ ܳÉμ³Ý- ¹Û³Ý-9 ѳëó»áõÙ ·ïÝíáÕ Çñ μݳϳñ³ÝÇ ÙáõïùÇ Ùáï Í»ÍÇ »ÝóñÏí»ó §Armenia today¦ »õ §Bagin. info¦ Éñ³ïí³Ï³Ý ϳÛù¿- ç»ñÇ Ï³ÛùÇ Ñ³Ù³Ï³ñ·áÕ, §´³- ·Çݦ ÷³ëï³μ³Ý³Ï³Ý ·ñ³ë»Ý- Û³ÏÇ ïÝûñ»Ý ²ñ·ÇßïÇ ÎÇíÇñÛ³- ÝÁ: §¾ñ»μáõÝǦ μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ï»Ýï- ñáÝÇ í»ñ³Ï»Ý¹³Ý³óÙ³Ý μ³Å- ÝáõÙ í»ñçÇÝÇë Ùáï ³Ëïáñáßí»É ¿ñ §åáÉÇïñ³íÙ³¦: Èáõë³ÝϳñÝ»ñÁ` ¶³·ÇÏ Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÇ Æμñ»õ μéݳñ³ñùÇ ¹ñ¹³- å³ï׳é ëÏë»óÇÝ ßñç³Ý³éí»É ï³ñμ»ñ í³ñϳÍÝ»ñ: ØÇ ß³ñù ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ, Ù³ëݳíáñ³å»ë §Ð³Û ²ñÇ³Ï³Ý Ødzμ³- ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ¶»ñ³·áõÛÝ ËáñÑáõñ¹¦-Á, §Èáõë³Ýóù¦ ѳë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý-ù³- Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ß³μ³Ã³Ã»ñÃÁ, §Ð³Û³ñÇ.ûñ·¦ ϳÛù¿çÁ »õ Ð³Û ²½·³Û- ݳϳÝÝ»ñÇ Ð³Ù³ËÙμÙ³Ý μ³½Ù³ÃÇí ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñ ѳÛï³ñ³ñ»- óÇÝ, û ã»Ý μ³ó³éáõÙ, áñ ².ÎÇíÇñÛ³ÝÇ íñ³ ѳñÓ³ÏáõÙÁ §æ³- í³ËùÇ Ë³Ù³×ÇÏ Çß˳ݳíáñÝ»ñÇ Ó»éùÇ ·áñÍÝ ¿¦` å³Ûٳݳíáñ- í³Í æ³í³ËùÇ ËݹñÇ ßáõñç ÎÇíÇñÛ³ÝÇ áõÝ»ó³Í ¹ÇñùáñáßÙ³Ùμ: àñáß Éñ³ïí³ÙÇçáóÝ»ñ ¿É ·ñ»óÇÝ, û ϳï³ñí³ÍÁ ϳñáÕ ¿ ϳåí³Í ÉÇÝ»É áã û ÎÇíÇñÛ³ÝÇ, ³ÛÉ Ýñ³ ÏÝáçª ÷³ëï³μ³Ý Èáõ- 25  ëÇÝ» ê³Ñ³ÏÛ³ÝÇ Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï: ²Û¹ ÁÝóóùáõ٠ݳ ½μ³ÕíáõÙ ¿ñ ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ Áݹ¹ÇÙ³¹Çñ ³Ï- ïÇíÇëïÝ»ñÇ ³ÕÙÏáï ·áñÍ»ñáí, Ù³ë- ݳíáñ³å»ë` å³ßïå³ÝáõÙ ¿ñ ·É˳- íáñ ¹³ï³Ë³½Ç ݳËÏÇÝ ï»Õ³Ï³É ¶³·ÇÏ æѳݷÇñÛ³ÝÇ ß³Ñ»ñÁ: §Æ٠ѳÙá½Ù³Ùμ` ë³ »Õ»É ¿ ëå³Ýáõ- ÃÛ³Ý ÷áñÓ¦,- ѳÛï³ñ³ñ»ó г۳ëï³- ÝÇ Ð»ÉëÇÝÏÛ³Ý ÏáÙÇï»Ç ݳ˳·³Ñ ²í»ïÇù Æß˳ÝÛ³ÝÁ: Üñ³ ϳñÍÇùáí` ѳÝó³·áñÍÝ»ñÁ ²ñ·ÇßïÇ ÎÇíÇñÛ³ÝÇ Ñ»ï áñ»õ¿ ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý ÃßݳÙáõÃÛáõÝ ã»Ý áõÝ»ó»É: §¸³, ûñ»õë, »Õ»É ¿ å³ïí»ñ, ѳí³Ý³μ³ñ` ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý¦: ÎÇíÇñÛ³ÝÇ ÏÇÝÁ, ãμ³ó³é»Éáí áñ»õ¿ í³ñϳÍ, ѳïáõÏ ß»ßï»ó, û §áã Ù»ÏÇ Ùïùáí ã³ÝóÝÇ, áñ ϳñáÕ »Ý μéÝáõ- ÃÛ³Ùμ áñ»õ¿ Ï»ñå Çñ»Ýó ¹»ÙÝ ³éÝ»É Ï³Ù Ïáïñ»É¦, ѳϳé³ÏÁ` §ß³ñáõݳϻ- Éáõ »Ý ·áñÍ»É ¿É ³í»ÉÇ ëϽμáõÝù³ÛÇÝ ¹Çñù»ñÇó¦: ²ÛÝáõ³Ù»Ý³Û- ÝÇí, í»ñçÇÝë ѳÏí³Í ¿ Ùï³Í»Éáõ, áñ ϳï³ñí³ÍÁ ϳåí³Í ¿ ³ÙáõëÝáõ Éñ³·ñáÕ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï: §ÆÙ ÷³ëï³μ³Ý³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï ¹³ ϳåí³Í ã¿... ºë ÝáõÛÝå»ë ѳÙá½í³Í »Ù, áñ ²ñ·ÇßïÇ ÎÇíÇñÛ³ÝÇÝ ÷áñÓ»É »Ý ëå³Ý»É: ºë ÝáõÛÝÇëÏ Éë»óÇ, áñ ÷³ËãáÕÝ»ñÇó Ù»ÏÝ ³ë³ó` Ù»Ï ³, ù»½ ëå³Ý»- Éáõ »Ýù¦,- å³ïÙ»ó ÈáõëÇÝ» ê³Ñ³ÏÛ³ÝÁ: ². ÎÇíÇñÛ³ÝÇ íñ³ ѳñÓ³ÏíáÕÝ»ñÁ ¹»åùÇ í³ÛñáõÙ ÃáÕ»É ¿ÇÝ μ³½Ù³ÃÇí Ñ»ïù»ñ, ³Û¹ ÃíáõÙª ÷³Ûï» ÓáÕÁ, áñáí ѳñí³ÍÝ»ñ ¿ÇÝ Ñ³ëóñ»É ²ñ·ÇßïÇÇ ·ÉËÇÝ, »õ ³ñÓ³Ïí³Í Ïñ³ÏáóÝ»ñÇ å³ñÏáõ×Ý»ñÁ: ´³Ûó Çñ³í³å³ÑÝ»ñÁ §ï»Õ³½ÝÝáõÙ¦ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝ»ÉÇë Ïñ³ÏáóÇ Ñ»- ï»õ³ÝùÝ»ñÁª å³ñÏáõ×Ý»ñÁ, ³Û¹å»ë ¿É ã¿ÇÝ Ñ³Ûïݳμ»ñ»É: ²í»ÉÇݪ Ýñ³ÝóÇó Ù»ÏÁ ÷áñÓ»É ¿ñ ÎÇíÇñÛ³ÝÇ ÁÝï³ÝÇùÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÇÝ Ñ³Ùá- ´´´´´´´´´´´´´

½»É, áñ í»ñçÇÝÝ»ñë ë˳Éí»É »Ý, Çñ³Ï³ÝáõÙ Ïñ³ÏáóÝ»ñ ã»Ý »Õ»É, áõ áïùáí ѳñí³Í»Éáí ÙáõïùÇ ¹é³ÝÁª ѳÛï³ñ³ñ»É ¿ñ, û ·áõó» ÝÙ³Ý Ó³ÛÝ ¿ Éëí»É, ÇëÏ Çñ»Ýù ß÷áÃ»É »Ý Ïñ³ÏáóÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï: ê³Ï³ÛÝ ÙÇç³¹»åÇó Ùáï Ï»ë ų٠³Ýóª Ñ»ï³ùÝÝÇãÝ»ñÇó ³é³ç, ¹»åùÇ í³Ûñ ¿ñ Å³Ù³Ý³É Ý³»õ ýáïáÉñ³·ñáÕ ¶³·ÇÏ Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÁ: Üñ³ Éáõë³ÝϳñÝ»ñáõÙ, ³ñÛáõÝáï ÷³Ûï» ÓáÕÇó μ³óÇ, ýÇùëí»É ¿ÇÝ Ý³»õ ѳÝó³·áñÍÝ»ñÇ Ïñ³Ï³Í ·Ý¹³ÏÝ»ñÇ å³ñ- Ïáõ×Ý»ñÁ: лﳷ³ÛáõÙ ÎÇíÇñÛ³ÝÁ ÝáõÛÝå»ë ѳëï³ï»ó, áñ Ïñ³- ÏáóÝ»ñ ÑÝã»É »Ý, å³ñ½³å»ë Çñ»Ý §Ñ³çáÕí»É ¿ñ Ó»éùáí Ñ»é³óÝ»É 26 ½»ÝùÁ, ÇÝãÇ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùáõÙ ¿É ¹ñ³Ýù ß»Õí»É »Ý ³ÛÉ áõÕÕáõÃÛ³Ùμ¦: ´´´ I  ²ñ·ÇßïÇ ÎÇíÇñÛ³ÝÁ ëϽμáõÙ Ññ³- ųñí»É ¿ñ Çñ³í³å³ÑÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï ѳٳ- ·áñͳÏó»Éáõó, Ù³ëݳíáñ³å»ëª óáõó- ÙáõÝù ï³Éáõó: §Ü³Ë` ùñ»³Ï³Ý ·áñÍ ¿ ѳñáõóí»É §¸Ç- ï³íáñáõÃÛ³Ùμ ³éáÕçáõÃÛ³ÝÁ ûûõ íݳë å³ï׳é»Éáõ¦ Ù»Õ³¹ñ³Ýùáí, ³ÛÝÇÝã ϳ- ï³ñí³ÍÁ §êå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ÷áñÓ¦ ¿: лïá` ¹»åùÇ í³ÛñÇó ³ÝÑ»ï³ó»É »Ý å³ñÏáõ×Ý»- ñÁ: ºññáñ¹` áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ ï»Õ»Ï³óñ»É ¿, û ϳï³ñí³ÍÇ Ù³ëÇÝ ³Ñ³½³Ý· ¿ ëï³ó»É §¾ñ»μáõÝǦ μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ï»Ýïñá- ÝÇó, ³ÛÝÇÝã ³ÙáõëÝáõë ëϽμáõÙ ï»Õ³÷á- Ë»É »Ý ßï³åû·ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ÑÇí³Ý¹³Ýáó, áñ- ï»Õ »Õ»É »Ý ݳ»õ áëïÇϳÝÝ»ñ: ö³ëï ¿, áñ ³Ñ³½³Ý·Á ïñí»É ¿ñ,- å³ñ½³μ³ÝáõÙ ¿ ÎÇíÇñÛ³ÝÇ ÏÇÝÁ: - ²Ûë μáÉáñÁ Ù»½ ÑÇÙù ¿ ï³ÉÇë åݹ»Éáõ, áñ ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ ûμÛ»ÏïÇí ãÇ Ï³ï³ñíáõÙ, »õ Ù»Ýù áñ»õ¿ ÑáõÛë ãáõÝ»Ýù, áñ ³ÛÝ ûμÛ»ÏïÇí Ïϳï³ñíÇ: ¸ñ³ ѳٳñ ¿É ²ñ·ÇßïÇÝ Ññ³Å³ñí»É ¿ óáõóÙáõÝù ï³Éáõó: ܳ ѳٳñáõÙ ¿, áñ ãå»ïù ¿ ½μ³Õí»É ÙÇ μ³Ýáí, áñÝ Ç ëϽμ³Ý» ³å³ñ¹ÛáõÝ ¿¦: г۳ëï³ÝÇ ÷³ëï³μ³ÝÝ»ñÇ å³É³ïÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ èáõμ»Ý ê³- ѳÏÛ³ÝÝ Çñ³í³å³ÑÝ»ñÇ ³ñ³ñùÇÝ áñ³ÏáõÙ ï³ÉÇë ï³ï³ÝíáõÙ ¿ñ ¹Çï³íáñáõÃÛ³Ý »õ Çñ³í³Ï³Ý ³Ý·ñ³·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ý ÙÇç»õ: è. ê³- ѳÏÛ³ÝÁ Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝ»ó, áñ øñ»³Ï³Ý ¹³ï³í³ñáõÃÛ³Ý ûñ»Ýë·ñ- ùÇ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ` øñ. ûñ.-Ç 117-ñ¹ Ñá¹í³Íáí ·áñÍ Ï³ñáÕ ¿ ѳñáõóí»É ÙdzÛÝ ïáõÅáÕÇ μáÕáùÇ ³éϳÛáõÃÛ³Ý ¹»åùáõÙ, §ÇÝãÁ ÏáãíáõÙ ¿ áã û Ññ³å³ñ³Ï³ÛÇÝ Ù»Õ³¹ñ³ÝùÇ, ³ÛÉ Ù³ëݳíáñ ·³Ý·³ïÇ ·áñͦ: §ºÃ» ·ïÝáõÙ »ù, áñ ³ÝÓÁ ëï³ó»É ¿ Ù³ñÙÝ³Ï³Ý Ã»Ã»õ íݳëí³Íù, ÇÝãá±õ »ù ѳñáõó»É ùñ»³Ï³Ý ·áñÍ, »ñμ ïáõÅáÕÁ μáÕáù ãÇ Ý»ñϳ۳ó- ñ»É,- ѳñóÝáõÙ ¿ èáõμ»Ý ê³Ñ³ÏÛ³ÝÁ:- ê³ ³Ûμáõμ»Ý ¿: γñá±Õ ¿ÇÝ ³Ûë Ù³ëÇÝ ãÇÙ³Ý³É ·áñÍ Ñ³ñáõóáÕ ùÝÝÇãÁ, лï³ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý μ³Å³ÝÙáõÝ- ùÇ å»ïÁ, áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛ³Ý μ³ÅÝÇ å»ïÁ: ´³óÇ ³ÛÝ, áñ Ýñ³Ýù å³ñ- ï³íáñ »Ý ͳé³Û»É ÅáÕáíñ¹ÇÝ, ¹³ Çñ»Ýó ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ ¿, ݳ»õ Çñ»Ýó ѳóÝ ¿. ÃáÕ μ³ñÇ ÉÇÝ»Ý Çñ»Ýó ѳóÁ Ù³ñ¹³í³Û»É í³ëï³Ï»É¦: ö³ëï³μ³ÝÝ»ñÇ å³É³ïÇ Ý³Ë³·³ÑÇ Ëáëù»ñáí` ÝßÛ³É ³Û- μáõμ»Ý³ÛÇÝ ÇñáÕáõÃÛ³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ ã¿ñ ϳñáÕ ãÇÙ³Ý³É Ý³»õ ¹³ï³- ˳½Á, áñÇÝ Ñ»ï³ùÝÝÇãÁ ùñ»³Ï³Ý ·áñÍ Ñ³ñáõó»Éáõó Ñ»ïá áõ- Õ³ñÏ»É ¿ áñáßÙ³Ý å³ï×»ÝÁ: §à±Ýó ϳñáÕ ¿ Çñ»Ý åñáý»ëÇáÝ³É Ñ³Ù³ñáÕ Ù³ñ¹Á ãѳëϳݳÉ, áñ Ù³ñ¹áõ ·ÉáõËÁ ÏÛ³ÝùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Ï»Ýë³Ï³Ý ϳñ»õáñ ûñ·³Ý ¿, áñÁ μ³Õ- ϳó³Í ¿ ϳßíÇó, ¹ñ³ ï³Ï ·ïÝíáÕ áëÏáñÇó »õ áõÕ»ÕÇó` ·áñß ÝÛáõÃÇó: ØdzÛÝ ·áñß ÝÛáõà ãáõÝ»óáÕ Ù³ñ¹Á ϳñáÕ ¿ Ùï³Í»É, áñ ·ÉáõËÁ Ï»Ýë³- 27  Ï³Ý Ï³ñ»õáñ ûñ·³Ý 㿦,- ³ë³ó è. ê³Ñ³ÏÛ³ÝÁ »õ ß»ßï»ó, áñ ²ñ·Çß- ïÇ ÎÇíÇñÛ³ÝÇ ¹»Ù ϳï³ñí³Í μéݳñ³ñùÇ ÷³ëïáí å»ïù ¿ ùñ»³- Ï³Ý ·áñÍ Ñ³ñáõóíÇ 104 Ñá¹í³ÍÇ 2-ñ¹ Ù³ëáí` §êå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ÷áñÓ¦: سÛÇëÇ 7-ÇÝ ·áñÍÇ ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛáõÝÇó ï»Õ³÷áË- í»ó ²²Ì-Ç ùÝÝã³Ï³Ý í³ñãáõÃÛáõÝ: ê³Ï³ÛÝ ÙÇÝã ûñë å³ï³ëË³Ý ãÇ ïñí»É, û ÇÝãå»ë »Ý §³ÝÑ»ï³ó»É¦ å³ñÏáõ×Ý»ñÁ, ³ÛÝ ¹»åùáõÙ, »ñμ ýáïáÉñ³·ñáÕ Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÇó Ñ»ïá ³ÝÙÇç³å»ë ¹»åùÇ í³Ûñ »Ý Å³Ù³Ý»É áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï³ùÝÝÇãÝ»ñÁ: §Ø»Ýù ¹»åùÇ í³ÛñÇ ½ÝÝáõÃÛ³Ùμ ã»Ýù ѳÛïݳμ»ñ»É å³ñÏáõ×Ý»ñ: ºÃ» Ù»ÏÁ í»ñóñ»É-å³Ñ»É ¿, ÃáÕ μ»ñÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝǦ,- ÝßÛ³É Ñ³ñóÇÝ Ç å³ï³ë˳ݪ ѳÛï³ñ³ñ»ó àëïÇϳÝáõÃÛ³Ý øñ»³Ï³Ý Ñ»ï³Ëáõ- ½áõÃÛ³Ý ·É˳íáñ í³ñãáõÃÛ³Ý å»ï ÐáíѳÝÝ»ë ³ٳÙÛ³ÝÁ: ¶áñÍÇ ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõÙ ²²Ì-Ý Ñ³ñó³ùÝÝ»É ¿ ݳ»õ ¶³·ÇÏ Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÇÝ: ܳ ѳïáõÏ Áݹ·Í»É ¿ ³ÛÝ ³Ý÷áõÛà í»ñ³μ»ñÙáõÝùÁ, áñÁ ¹»åùÇ í³ÛñáõÙ Çñ»Õ»Ý ³å³óáõÛóÝ»ñÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ ¹ñë»õáñ»É »Ý §åñáý»ëÇáݳɦ áëïÇϳÝÝ»ñÁ: سëݳíáñ³å»ë, Ýñ³ÝóÇó Ù»ÏÁ §Ó»éù»ñÁ ·ñå³ÝáõÙ` áïùáí ïᯐ ¿ ³ñÛáõÝáï ÷³Ûï» Ù³Ñ³- ÏÁ¦, ÇÝãÁ ýÇùëí³Í ¿ ݳ»õ Éáõë³ÝϳñáõÙ: ²ñ¹»Ý Ù³ÛÇëÇ 21-ÇÝ ²²Ì-Ç Ù³ÙáõÉÇ Ï»ÝïñáÝÁ ï»Õ»Ï³óñ»ó, áñ ÷³ëï³μ³Ý-Éñ³·ñáÕÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ ϳï³ñí³Í μéݳñ³ñùÇ ³éÝãáõÃÛ³Ùμ ѳñáõóí³Í ùñ»³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÁ í»ñ³áñ³Ïí»É ¿ øú 34- 104 Ñá¹í³ÍÇ 2-ñ¹ Ù³ëÇ 7-ñ¹ Ï»ïáí (§ØÇ ËáõÙμ ³ÝÓ³Ýó ÏáÕÙÇó ëå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ÷áñÓ¦): ÐáõÉÇëÇ 11-ÇÝ, λÝïñáÝ »õ Üáñù-سñ³ß ѳٳÛÝùÝ»ñÇ Áݹѳ- Ýáõñ Çñ³í³ëáõÃÛ³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÝ ³Ûë ·áñÍáí ϳɳÝùÇ ë³ÝÏódz ÏÇñ³é»ó »ñÏáõ ³ÝÓ³Ýó ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ: ²²Ì-Ç Ù³ÙáõÉÇ Ï»ÝïñáÝÇó §Ð»ïùÇݦ ѳÛïÝ»óÇÝ, áñ í»ñçÇÝÝ»ñÇë ϳɳÝùÇ Å³ÙÏ»ïÁ Ñ»ñó- Ï³Ý ³Ý·³Ù »ñϳñ³óí»É ¿ª ³Ûë ³Ý·³Ù ÙÇÝã»õ 2010 Ã. ÑáõÝí³ñ: ²²Ì-Ý Ï³É³Ý³íáñí³ÍÝ»ñÇ ³ÝáõÝÝ»ñÁ ãÇ Ññ³å³ñ³ÏáõÙª §»É- Ý»Éáí ݳ˳ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý ß³Ñ»ñÇó¦: ØÇÝã¹»é Ù³ÙáõÉÝ ³ñ¹»Ý ·ñ»É ¿, áñ ÑÇßÛ³É ³ÝÓÇÝùª ìɳ¹ÇÏ ê»ñáμÛ³ÝÁ »õ ¶áõñ·»Ý ÎÇÉÇÏÛ³ÝÁ, å³ñ½³å»ë ѳÝó³·áñÍáõÃÛáõÝ Ï³ï³ñáÕÝ»ñÝ »Ý: ÆÝùÁª ²ñ·ÇßïÇ ÎÇíÇñÛ³ÝÁ, ѳÛï³ñ³ñ»É ¿, û ѳÝó³·áñÍáõ- ÃÛ³Ý μ³ó³Ñ³ÛïÙ³Ý ³éáõÙáí ÑáõÛëÁ áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ï³Ù ²²Ì- ´´´´´´´´´´´´´

Ç íñ³ ãÇ ¹ÝáõÙ »õ ÷áñÓáõÙ ¿ ³ÝóϳóÝ»É ë»÷³Ï³Ý Ñ»ï³ùÝÝáõ- ÃÛáõÝÁ: ܳ Ëáëï³ó»É ¿ ѳçáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Ëáë»É í»ñçݳ- Ï³Ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÝ»ñ áõݻݳÉáõó Ñ»ïá: ì»ñçÇÝÇë ÏÇÝÁª ÈáõëÇÝ» ê³Ñ³ÏÛ³ÝÁ, ÙÇç³¹»åÇ ³é³çÇÝ ûñ»- ñÇÝ Ý³»õ ³ë»É ¿ñ, û Çñ»Ýó ³ÝÁݹѳï Ñ»ï»õ»É »Ý: ²ñ·ÇßïÇ ÎÇ- íÇñÛ³ÝÁ ûñûñÇó Ù»ÏÇÝ Ñ³ÛïÝ»É ¿, û ÙÇÝã ûñë ³Û¹ »ñ»õáõÛÃÁ ß³ñáõݳÏíáõÙ ¿: §î³ñμ»ñ Ó»õ»ñáí ¹³ ½·áõÙ »ë, ³é³í»É »õë, áñ ͳÝáà »ë, û ÇÝã ٻ˳ÝǽÙÝ»ñáí ¿ ϳï³ñíáõÙ Ñ»ï»õ»ÉÁ: » ¹³ ÑÇÙ³ á±õÙ Ñ»ï ¿ ϳåí³Í »õ ÇÝãDZ, ¹»é ã·Çï»Ù¦,- ³ë»É ¿ ². ÎÇíÇñÛ³ÝÁ: 28 ´´´ I  øñÇëïÇÝ» ²Õ³É³ñÛ³Ý

´´»´´´´ ´´´·´´´´ ´´´´´´´´´´´´»´´´´ ´´´·´´´´ ´´´´´´´µ µ´´´´´´´´ 5 ´»´´ ´ ´´´´´´·´´»´

Ø ³ÛÇëÇ 31-ÇÝ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í ºñ»õ³ÝÇ ³í³·³Ýáõ ÁÝïñáõ- ÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇÝ ³ñӳݳ·ñí»É ¿ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ μé- ÝáõÃÛ³Ý 6 ¹»åù, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ»õ` Ýñ³Ýó Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõ- Ý»áõÃÛ³ÝÁ ËáãÁݹáï»Éáõ ÙÇç³¹»å»ñ: 1. ´´´´ 10:45-´ ´´´´´´´»´´´´ 9/1 ï»Õ³Ù³ëáõÙ μéÝáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ ÏÇñ³éí»É §âáññáñ¹ Çß˳Ýáõ- ÃÛáõݦ ûñÃÇ Éñ³·ñáÕ ¶áѳñ 컽ÇñÛ³ÝÇ, §Ð³Ûù¦-Ç Éñ³·ñáÕ î³Ã»õ Ø»ëñáåÛ³ÝÇ »õ §Ä³Ù³Ý³Ï ºñ»õ³Ý¦ ûñÃÇ Éñ³·ñáÕ Ø³ñÇÝ» ʳé³ïÛ³ÝÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ: Ø»ï³ùë óճٳëÇ Ø. ܳÉμ³Ý¹Û³ÝÇ ³Ýí³Ý ¹åñáóáõÙ ï»Õ³Ï³Ûí³Í 9/1 ï»Õ³Ù³ëáõÙ ¿ »Õ»É å³ï·³- Ù³íáñ È»õáÝ ê³ñ·ëÛ³ÝÁ: §Ø»Ýù ·Ý³óÇÝù ÁÝïñ³ï»Õ³Ù³ë, Ùáï 10:45, »ë ï»ë³ ÈÛáí³ ê³ñ·ëÛ³ÝÇÝ, áñÝ ³ñ¹»Ý ùí»³ñÏ»É ¿ñ, 15 Ñá- ·áí Ï³Ý·Ý³Í ¿ÇÝ, ѳñóñÇ` §¸áõù ³Ûëï»±Õ »ù ùí»³ñϻɦ, ݳ ¿É å³- ï³ë˳ݻó` §ºë 25 ïáõÝ áõÝ»Ù, áñï»Õ áõ½»Ù, ³ÛÝï»Õ ¿É Ïùí»³ñ- ϻ٦, »ë ¿É ³ë³óÇ` §Ðáõëáí »Ù, áñ 25-áõÙ ¿É ã»ù ùí»³ñÏ»É,- å³ïÙáõÙ ¿ سñÇÝ» ʳé³ïÛ³ÝÁ:- лïá »Ï³í ¶áѳñ 컽ÇñÛ³ÝÁ, ¹áõñë Ññ³- íÇñ»ó å³ï·³Ù³íáñÇÝ: §¸áõ á±í »ë, áñ ÇÝÓ ³ë»ë` ¹áõñë ³ñǦ,- ³ë»É ¿ å³ï·³Ù³íáñÁ »õ ¶áѳñ 컽ÇñÛ³ÝÇÝ ³Ýí³Ý»É §ÑÇÙ³ñ¦, §Ñ³Ùμ³É¦, ¶áѳñ 컽ÇñÛ³ÝÝ ¿É å³ï³ëË³Ý»É ¿` §ÐÇÙ³ñÁ ¹áõù »ù¦, áõ å³ï·³Ù³íáñÁ ëÏë»É ¿ ѳÛÑáÛ³ÝùÝ»ñÁ` §ùá ٳٳÝ...¦: ¶á- ѳñ 컽ÇñÛ³ÝÝ ¿É å³ï³ëË³Ý»É ¿ Ù»Ï ³ÛÉ ³ñï³Ñ³ÛïáõÃÛ³Ùμ¦: سñÇÝ» ʳé³ïÛ³ÝÁ ѳëï³ïáõÙ ¿, áñ ѳÛÑáÛ»É ëÏë»É ¿ Ñ»Ýó å³ï·³Ù³íáñÁ, »õ Ó³Ûݳ·ñáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ ¿É Ñëï³Ï ÉëíáõÙ »Ý í»×Ç Í³·Ù³Ý »õ ѻﳷ³ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝ»ñÁ: È»õáÝ ê³ñ·ë- Û³ÝÝ Çñ ÃÇÏݳå³ÑÝ»ñÇÝ Ññ³Ñ³Ý·»É ¿ ¹áõñë Ñ³Ý»É μáÉáñ Éñ³·ñáÕ- 29  Ý»ñÇÝ: лÝó ³Û¹ å³ÑÇÝ å³ï·³Ù³íáñÇ ÃÇÏݳå³ÑÝ»ñÇó Ù»ÏÝ ³å- ï³Ï»É ¿ ¶áѳñ 컽ÇñÛ³ÝÇÝ: Àëï سñÇÝ» ʳé³ïÛ³ÝÇ` ³åï³ÏÇ Ó³ÛÝÁ ÉëíáõÙ ¿ ݳ»õ Ó³Ûݳ·ñáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ: ìñ³ »Ý ѳë»É ³Ùñ³Ï³½Ù 3 ÃÇÏݳå³ÑÝ»ñ, ëÏë»É »Ý áÉáñ»É ¶áѳñÇ Ã»õ»ñÁ »õ ѳñí³Í»É Ýñ³Ý: §Ø»ÏÁ Ó»éù»ñë μéÝ»É ¿, ÙÛáõëÁ ã³÷³É³Õ»É ¿ »ñÏáõ ³Ý·³Ù ¹»Ù- ùÇë, Ù»ÏÁ ѳñí³Í»É ¿ ·ÉËÇë, áñÇ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùáõÙ ÇÙ »ñϳÃÇ Ù³½³Ï³- ÉÁ ·ÉËÇë Ù»ç ç³ñ¹í»É ¿, ÇëÏ ÙÛáõëÁ ù³óáí ÷áñÇë ¿ Ë÷»É, ßáõÝãë Ïïñ- í»ó, áõ »ë åå½»óÇ,- å³ïÙ»ó ¶áѳñ 컽ÇñÛ³ÝÁ:- ºë Ñݳñ³íáñáõ- ÃÛáõÝ ãáõÝ»ó³ »ñ»Ï μÅßÏÇ ¹ÇÙ»É, μ³Ûó áñáí³ÛÝë ó³íáõÙ ¿, Ñݳñ³íáñ ¿` íݳëí³Í ûñ·³Ý ϳ٠ÙÏ³Ý ÉÇÝÇ, í³ÕÝ ³Ýå³ÛÙ³Ý ·Ý³Éáõ »Ù ëïáõ·í»Ù, áñ »ë ¿É ѳݷëï³Ý³Ù¦,- ³ë³ó ¶áѳñ 컽ÇñÛ³ÝÁ: سñÇÝ» ʳé³ïÛ³ÝÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ μéÝáõÃÛáõÝ ãÇ ÏÇñ³éí»É, μ³Ûó ѳÛÑáÛ³ÝùÝ»ñ ï»Õ³ó»É »Ý ݳ»õ Ýñ³ ѳëó»ÇÝ: §²Û¹ ÁÝóóùáõÙ ÈÛáí³ ê³ñ·ëÛ³ÝÁ 7 ѳñϳÝÇ Ñ³ÛÑáÛ³ÝùÁ ѳëóñ»É ¿ñ 17 ѳñϳ- Ýáõ, »õ áñ»õ¿ Ù»ÏÁ ã¿ñ ÙÇç³ÙïáõÙ` áã ѳÝÓݳÅáÕáíÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÁ, áã ¿É áëïÇϳÝÝ»ñÁ: гÝÓݳÅáÕáíÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ØÇß³ ê³Ùí»ÉÛ³ÝÁ, ûñ»õë ÈÛáí³ ê³ñ·ëÛ³ÝÇ Ý»ñϳÛáõÃÛáõÝÇó á·»õáñí³Í, Çñ»Ý ß³ï ÉÏïÇ ¿ñ å³ÑáõÙ: ÈÛáí³ ê³ñ·ëÛ³ÝÝ ÇÝÓ ¿É ѳÛÑáÛ»ó, ÇÝùÝ ³ÝÓ³Ùμ ËÉ»ó Ó³Ûݳ·ñÇãë: Ðá·»Ï³Ý ëÃñ»ëÇ Ù»ç »Ù, ³Ñ³íáñ ¿ñ, »Ã» »ë å³ï³ëË³Ý»Ç ÇÝÓ ïñí³Í íÇñ³íáñ³ÝùÇÝ, ³ÛÝï»Õ ÙÇ Ýáñ Ù³ñ- ¹³ëå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ ï»ÕÇ Ïáõݻݳñ¦,- ³ëáõÙ ¿ سñÇÝ» ʳé³ïÛ³ÝÁ: §Â»õë áÉáñ»óÇÝ, μéáõÝóùáí áõëÇë Ë÷»óÇÝ, Ñ»é³Ëáëë í»ñó- ñÇÝ,- å³ïÙáõÙ ¿ î³Ã»õ Ø»ëñáåÛ³ÝÁ,- Ñ»ïá §ùáõãÇ Ý³ÛáÕ ïÕ»ñ- ùÇó Ù»ÏÁ¦ Ñ»é³Ëáëë ÝáñÇó Ñ»ï μ»ñ»ó, »ñ»õÇ ëïáõ·»óÇÝ, áñ Ýϳñ³Í μ³Ý ãϳ, Ñ»ï í»ñ³¹³ñÓñÇݦ: ä³ï·³Ù³íáñÝ Çñ ÃÇÏݳ½áñÇ Ñ»ï Ñ»é³ó»É ¿ ÁÝïñ³ï»Õ³- Ù³ëÇó, ÇëÏ Ñ³ÝÓݳÅáÕáíÇ Ý³Ë³·³ÑÁ, μáÉáñ ѳñóáõÙÝ»ñÇÝ Ç å³ï³ë˳Ý, ѳÛï³ñ³ñ»É ¿, áñ ÝÙ³Ý ÙÇç³¹»å ï»ÕÇ ãÇ áõÝ»ó»É: §Ø»Ýù áãÇÝã ã»Ýù ϳñáÕ ³Ý»É, å»ïù ¿ ·Ý³ù áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛ³Ý ¾ñ»- μáõÝáõ μ³Å³ÝÙáõÝù¦,- »Õ»É ¿ ÁÝïñ³ï»Õ³Ù³ëáõÙ Ý»ñϳ áëïÇ- ϳÝÝ»ñÇ å³ï³ë˳ÝÁ: §Ð³ÝÓݳÅáÕáíÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÝ ¿É Ñ»ïÝ»ñÁ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñÇÝ ¿ÇÝ Ñ³ÛÑáÛáõÙ: Ø»Ýù ¹»é ÁÝïñ³Ë³ËïáõÙ ã¿ÇÝù ³ñӳݳ·ñ»É, μ³Ûó Çñ»Ýó Ó»éÝïáõ ã¿ñ, áñ ÙݳÛÇÝù ³ÛÝï»Õ¦,-ß³ñáõݳÏáõÙ ¿ î³Ã»õÁ: ´´´´´´´´´´´´´

´áÉáñÁ Ñ»é³ó»É »Ý ÙÇç³¹»åÇó Ñ»ïá, ë³Ï³ÛÝ î³Ã»õÁ Ùݳó»É ¿ ÁÝïñ³ï»Õ³Ù³ëáõÙ »õ ³Ï³Ý³ï»ë »Õ»É ųÙÁ 17-Çó Ñ»ïá ëÏë- íáÕ Ë³ËïáõÙÝ»ñÇÝ, ÉóáÝáõÙÝ»ñÇÝ áõ Ùáï 30 »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñÇ` ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ³Ý·³Ù ùí»³ñÏ»ÉáõÝ: 2. ´´´´ 17:00-´ ´´´´´´´»´´´´ سɳÃdzÛÇ 8/05 ÁÝïñ³ï»Õ³Ù³ëáõÙ μéÝáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ ÏÇñ³éí»É §168 ų٦ ûñÃÇ Éñ³·ñáÕ ²ñÙÇÝ» ²í»ïÛ³ÝÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ »õ ËáãÁÝ- ¹áï»É »Ý §Â»ñÃ.am¦ ϳÛùÇ Éñ³·ñáÕ ÈÇÉÇà ³¹»õáëÛ³ÝÇ ³ß˳- 30 ï³ÝùÇÝ: ÈÇÉÇÃÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ ÏáåÇï μéÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ ã»Ý Çñ³Ï³Ý³ó- ´´´ I í»É, ë³Ï³ÛÝ Ýñ³Ý ¿É »Ý ³ñ·»É»É Ùáï»Ý³É ùí»³ïáõ÷ÇÝ: ÈÇÉÇÃÁ ï»- ë»É ¿, áñ ÉóáÝáõÙ »Ý ùí»³ïáõ÷Á, ÷áñÓ»É ¿ ÙÇç³Ù³ï»É. §ÆÝÓ ¿É ù³ßùß»óÇÝ, Ññ»óÇÝ, ãÃáÕ»óÇÝ, áñ Ùáï»Ý³Ù¦: §ºë 8/06-ÁÝïñ³ï»Õ³Ù³ëáõÙ ¿Ç, áñÁ ÝáõÛÝ ï³ñ³ÍùáõÙ ¿ñ, Éë»óÇ Ó³ÛÝ»ñ áõ ·Ý³óÇ 8/5, áõ½áõÙ ¿Ç ³å³ñ³ïáí Ýϳñ»É, ·áé·á- é³óáÕÝ»ñÇó Ù»ÏÝ ÇÝÓ ëå³éݳó, û` §·Éáõ˹ Ïç³ñ¹»Ù, ³å³- ñ³ï¹ ¿É Ñ»ïÁ, »Ã» Ýϳñ»ë¦,-å³ïÙ»ó ÈÇÉÇà ³¹»õáëÛ³ÝÁ »õ íϳۻó, áñ ²ñÙÇÝ» ²í»ïÛ³ÝÇ »õ §Âñ³Ýë÷»ñ»ÝëÇ ÇÝûñÝ»ÛßÝɦ-Ç ¹Çïáñ¹ êáݳ ²Ûí³½Û³ÝÇ §Ã»õ»ñÁ áÉáñ»É ¿ÇÝ »õ ¹»Ù ¿ÇÝ ïí»É å³- ïÇÝ, áñ Ýñ³Ýù ¿É ãÙáï»Ý³Ý¦: §Øáï 20 ѳëï³íǽݻñ »Ï³Ý, ßñ- ç³å³ï»óÇÝ, Ù»½ ï³ñ³Ý ÏáÕùÇ, ѳñí³ÍáõÙ ¿ÇÝ Ó»éù»ñáí: ¶ñÇ- ãÁ Ùï³í Ó»éùÇë Ù»ç, áõ ³ñÛáõÝ »Ï³í¦,- ѳí»É»ó ²ñÙÇÝ» ²í»ïÛ³- ÝÁ: гÝÓݳÅáÕáíÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÝ áõ ݳ˳·³Ñ ä»ïñáë ²í»ïÇë- Û³ÝÁ áñ»õ¿ Ï»ñå ã»Ý ³ñÓ³·³Ýù»É ³Ûë ÉóáÝÙ³ÝÁ »õ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ ·áñͳ¹ñí³Í μéÝáõÃÛ³ÝÁ: 3. 17:30 ´´´´´´´»´´´´ سɳÃdzÛÇ 7/25 ÁÝïñ³ï»Õ³Ù³ëáõÙ μéÝáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ ÏÇñ³éí»É §²é³íáï¦ ûñ³Ã»ñÃÇ Éñ³·ñáÕ Ü»ÉÉÇ ¶ñÇ·áñÛ³ÝÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ: Èñ³·ñáÕÁ »õ вÎ-Ç Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñÁ ³Ï³Ý³ï»ë »Ý »Õ»É, û ÇÝãå»ë ¿ ÙÇ Ñ³Õóݹ³Ù ïÕ³Ù³ñ¹ вÎ-Ç íëï³Ñáñ¹ ÏÝáçÁ ¹»Ù ïí»É å³ïÇÝ »õ ÷áñÓáõÙ μéÝÇ áõÅáí ¹áõñë Ñ³Ý»É ÁÝïñ³ï»Õ³- Ù³ëÇó: §ºë áñ ï»ë³, ³ÝÙÇç³å»ë ýáïáÝ ÙdzóñÇ áõ ëÏë»óÇ Ýϳ- ñ»É: гÝÓݳÅáÕáíÇ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÁ Ý»ñϳ ¿ÇÝ, íëï³Ñí³Í ³ÝÓÇÝù ϳÛÇÝ, μ³Ûó áñ»õ¿ Ù»ÏÁ ãÙÇç³Ùï»ó: ºë áñ ëÏë»óÇ Ýϳñ»É, ³Û¹ ³ÝѳÛï »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Á, áñÁ ùÇã áõß å³ñ½í»ó, áñ Ýáñ³·ÛáõÕóÇ ´á- ÏáÝ ¿, ßñçí»ó, ѳñÓ³Ïí»ó ÇÝÓ íñ³, ëÏë»ó ÑñÙßï»É, ·áé·áé³É, û` §ù»½ áí ¿ ÃáÕ»É, áñ Ýϳñ»ë¦, »ë ÙÇ å³Ñ ß÷áÃí»óÇ, Ñ»ïá ëÏ- ë»óÇ áõßùÇ ·³É áõ ³ë³óÇ, áñ ÇÝùÁ ËáãÁݹáïáõÙ ¿ Éñ³·ñáÕÇ ³ß- ˳ï³ÝùÇݦ,- å³ïÙ»ó Ü»ÉÉÇ ¶ñÇ·áñÛ³ÝÁ: ØÇ ù³ÝÇ ñáå» ³Ýó ´áÏáÝ Éñ³·ñáÕÇó ËÉ»É ¿ ýáïáËóÇÏÁ áõ ¹áõñë »Ï»É: Øáï 5 ñáå»Çó ýáïáËóÇÏÁ í»ñ³¹³ñÓñ»É »Ý, μ³Ûó ÑÇßáÕáõÃÛ³Ý ù³ñïÁ ѳÝí³Í ¿ñ: §Ð³ÝÓݳÅáÕáíÇ ëåÇï³Ï Ù³½»ñáí ÙÇ ÏÇÝ ëÏë»ó ÇÝÓ Ï³ñ·Ç Ññ³íÇñ»É, û` áí »Ù, ÇÝãáõ »Ù ·áé·áéáõÙ, »ë ¿É μ³ó³ïñ»- óÇ, û áí »Ù, ÇÙ ýáõÝÏóÇ³Ý ÇÝãÝ ¿: ²Û¹ å³ÑÇÝ ÇÝÓ íÇñ³íáñ³ÝùÝ ¿ñ ˻չáõÙ. »ñÏáõ ÏÝáç íñ³ ѳñÓ³Ïí»É »Ý ÇÝã-áñ ³ÝѳÛï, ÏñÇÙÇÝ³É Ñ»- ÕÇݳÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ, ÇÝã-áñ ѳñó»ñ »Ý ÉáõÍáõÙ, ÇëÏ Ñ³ÝÓݳÅáÕáíáõÙ Ýë- ï³Í »Ý å³ïϳé»ÉÇ, ɳí ïå³íáñáõÃÛáõÝ ÃáÕÝáÕ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ, μ³Ûó áñ»õ¿ ÙÇç³ÙïáõÃÛáõÝ ã»Ý óáõó³μ»ñáõÙ, ß³ï ³Ýï³ñμ»ñ ݳÛáõÙ »Ý, û áÝó »Ý »ñÏáõ ÏÝáç ³Ñ³μ»ÏáõÙ¦,- ³ëáõÙ ¿ Éñ³·ñáÕÁ: î»Õ³Ù³ëáõÙ áëïÇϳÝÝ»ñ ã»Ý »Õ»É: ²ñӳݳ·ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ñ»Ýó ï»Õ³Ù³ëáõ٠ϳ½Ùí»É ¿, áñÁ ѳÝÓݳÅáÕáíÇ Ý³Ë³·³ÑÁ Ññ³- ųñí»É ¿ ·ñ³Ýó»É ·ñ³Ýó³Ù³ïÛ³ÝáõÙ. §²ë³ó, áñ ÇÝùÁ ãÇ ï»ë»É: ÆÝùÝ Çëϳå»ë ã¿ñ ï»ë»É, ³Û¹ å³ÑÇÝ ï»ÕáõÙ ã¿ñ, μ³Ûó íëï³Ñ- 31  í³Í ³ÝÓÇnù áõ ¹Çïáñ¹Ý»ñÁ ï»ë»É »Ý: ´³Ûó ï»ë³í, áñ íëï³Ñ- í³Í ³ÝÓÇÝù вÎ-Ç ¹Çïáñ¹Ý»ñÝ »Ý ÙdzÛÝ, ã·ñ³Ýó»ó: Ø»Ýù »õë Ù»Ï ³ñӳݳ·ñáõÃÛáõÝ Ï³½Ù»óÇÝù áõ ÷á˳Ýó»óÇÝù ÀÝïñ³ï³- ñ³Íù³ÛÇÝ ÁÝïñ³Ï³Ý ѳÝÓݳÅáÕáíÇݦ: 4. ´´»µ´´´´´ 120 ´´´´´´´´ ï»Õ³Ï³Ûí³Í 13/9 ÁÝïñ³ï»Õ³Ù³ëáõÙ ËáãÁݹáï»É »Ý §²½³- ïáõÃÛáõݦ é³¹Çáϳ۳ÝÇ »õ §²1+¦-Ç Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñÇ áõ ûå»ñ³ïáñÝ»- ñÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ: î»Õ³Ù³ë³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ÝÓݳÅáÕáíÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ÄÇñ³Ûñ ²Ûí³½Û³ÝÝ ³ñ·»É»É ¿ Ýϳñ³Ñ³Ý»É ÁÝïñ³óáõó³ÏÁ áõ ¹áõñë ¿ Ññ³- íÇñ»É ûå»ñ³ïáñÝ»ñÇÝ: §Ø»½ ÃáõÛÉ ãïí»óÇÝ Ýϳñ³Ñ³ÝáõÙÝ»ñ ϳ- ï³ñ»É, μ³Ûó μéÝáõÃÛáõÝ ãÇ ÏÇñ³éí»É¦,-³ë³ó §²½³ïáõÃÛáõݦ é³¹Ç- áϳ۳ÝÇ Éñ³·ñáÕ îÇ·ñ³Ý ²í»ïÇëÛ³ÝÁ: 5. 8/01 ´´´´´´»´´´´´´´´ μéÝáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óí»É §Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï¦ ûñ³Ã»ñ- ÃÇ ³ñï³Ñ³ëïÇù³ÛÇÝ ÃÕóÏÇó ²ñÃáõñ Ðáí³ÏÇÙÛ³ÝÇ Ýϳï- Ù³Ùμ: Èñ³·ñáÕÁ Ýϳï»É ¿, áñ »ñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñÇ ÙÇ ËáõÙμ ó³Ý- ϳÝáõÙ ¿ ÉóáÝáõ٠ϳï³ñ»É »õ ëÏë»É ¿ Ýϳñ»É: ºñÇï³ë³ñ¹Ý»ñÁ Ùáï»ó»É »Ý ²ñÃáõñ Ðáí³ÏÇÙÛ³ÝÇÝ, í½Çó åáÏ»É Éñ³·ñáÕÇ íϳ۳- ϳÝÁ, ëå³éݳó»É ËÉ»É ýáïáËóÇÏÁ` Ëáëï³Ý³Éáí ³ÛÝ í»ñ³- ¹³ñÓÝ»É Ýϳñí³ÍÁ çÝç»Éáõó Ñ»ïá: àëïÇϳÝáõÃÛ³Ý ºñ»õ³Ý ù³Õ³ùÇ í³ñãáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ñóå³Ñ Ù³ëÇó áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛ³Ý ¾ñ»μáõÝáõ μ³ÅÇÝ ¿ ³Ñ³½³Ý·»É §Ð³Ûù¦ ûñÃÇ ËÙμ³·Çñ ¶»Õ³Ù ܳ½³ñÛ³ÝÁ »õ ѳÛïÝ»É, áñ ܳÉμ³Ý¹Û³- ÝÇ ³Ýí³Ý ¹åñáóáõÙ ·ïÝíáÕ ÃÇí 9/1 ÁÝïñ³ï»Õ³Ù³ëáõÙ ²Ä å³ï·³Ù³íáñ È»õáÝ ê³ñ·ëÛ³ÝÇ ÃÇÏݳå³ÑÝ»ñÁ Í»Í»É »Ý §Ð³Û- ùǦ Éñ³·ñáÕÇÝ: §¸»åùÇ ³éÃÇí áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛ³Ý ¾ñ»μáõÝáõ μ³Å- Ýáõ٠ݳ˳å³ïñ³ëïíáõÙ »Ý ÝÛáõûñ, ѳݷ³Ù³ÝùÝ»ñÁ ×ßïíáõÙ »Ý¦,- ï»Õ»Ï³óÝáõÙ ¿ áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ï³Ûù¿çÁ: ¶áѳñ 컽ÇñÛ³ÝÁ áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛáõÝ ãÇ ¹ÇÙ»É, ë³Ï³ÛÝ Ýñ³ Ù³- ëáí ²Ä å³ï·³Ù³íáñ È»õáÝ ê³ñ·ëÛ³ÝÇ ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý ÃÇÏݳå³Ñ Ð. ¶³ÉáÛ³ÝÁ áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛ³Ý ¾ñ»μáõÝáõ μ³ÅÝáõ٠ѳÕáñ¹áõÙ ¿ ïí»É, áñ §Å³ÙÁ 10.30-Ç ë³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ ÃÇí 9/1 ÁÝïñ³ï»Õ³Ù³- ´´´´´´´´´´´´´

ëáõÙ å³ï·³Ù³íáñ È. ê³ñ·ëÛ³ÝÇ ùí»³ñÏáõÃÛ³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï §âáññáñ¹ Çß˳ÝáõÃÛáõݦ ûñÃÇ Éñ³·ñáÕ ¶áѳñ 컽ÇñÛ³ÝÁ ѳñÓ³Ïí»É ¿ Çñ»Ýó íñ³ »õ Çñ»Ýó ѳëó»ÇÝ ËáõÉÇ·³Ý³Ï³Ý ѳÛ- ÑáÛ³ÝùÝ»ñ ïí»É` ˳Ëï»Éáí ѳë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ϳñ·Á¦: ¶áѳñÁ áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ ·ñ»É ¿, áñ` §û·ïí»Éáí Çñ ë³ÑÙ³- ݳ¹ñ³Ï³Ý Çñ³íáõÝùÇó` ÇÝùÁ Ññ³Å³ñíáõÙ ¿ áñ»õ¿ μ³ó³ïñáõ- ÃÛáõÝ ï³É¦, ù³ÝÇ áñ Çñ ÷³ëï³μ³Ý ÐáíÇÏ ²ñë»ÝÛ³ÝÝ Çñ Ñ»ï ãÇ »Õ»É: ê³Ï³ÛÝ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ ³ëáõÙ ¿, áñ áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛ³Ý ï³ñ³Í³Í ï»Õ»Ï³ïíáõÃÛáõÝÁ ³ÏÝѳÛï ëáõï ¿: §ÂáÕ ùñ»³Ï³Ý ·áñÍ Ñ³- 32 ñáõóíÇ, ·Ý³Ýù μ³ó ¹³ï³Ï³Ý ÝÇëïáõÙ óáõóÙáõÝù ï³Ýù, û Çñ³- ´´´ I ϳÝáõÙ ÇÝã ¿ »Õ»É: ¶áѳñ 컽ÇñÛ³ÝÁ ÁÝÏñÏ»Éáõ ËݹÇñ ãáõÝÇ, áã ¿É` μáÕáù Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Éáõ¦,- ³ë³ó Éñ³·ñáÕÁ: §168 ų٦ ûñÃÇ Éñ³·ñáÕ ²ñÙÇÝ» ²í»ïÛ³ÝÁ ѳÕáñ¹áõÙ ¿ ïí»É áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛáõÝ: гïáõÏ ùÝÝã³Ï³Ý ͳé³ÛáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ýñ³Ý ͳÝáõó³·Çñ ¿ áõÕ³ñÏ»É, ë³Ï³ÛÝ Éñ³·ñáÕÁ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ãÇ áõÝ»ó»É »õ ãÇ ·Ý³ó»É: ²ñÙÇÝ» ²í»ïÛ³ÝÇ »õ ÈÇÉÇà ³¹»õáëÛ³ÝÇ Ù³ëáí 2009 Ã. ¹»Ïï»Ùμ»ñÇ 11-Ç ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùμ áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³ÛÝáõ- ÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï ϳå»ñÇ μ³ÅÇÝÁ ¹»é»õë ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÛáõÝ ã¿ñ ïñ³Ù³¹ñ»É: ¶áѳñ 컽ÇñÛ³ÝÇ, سñÇÝ» ʳé³ïÛ³ÝÇ »õ î³Ã»õ Ø»ëñá- åÛ³ÝÇ Ù³ëáí ùñ»³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÇ í³ñáõÛÃÁ ϳñ×í»É ¿` øñ. ¹³ï. ûñ. 35 Ñá¹í³ÍÇ 1-ÇÝ Ù³ëÇ 2 Ï»ïÇ ÑÇÙݳíáñÙ³Ùμ, ³ÛÝ ¿` ³ñ³ñùÇ Ù»ç ѳÝó³Ï³½Ù ãϳ: Ü»ÉÉÇ ¶ñÇ·áñÛ³ÝÇÝ àëïÇϳÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ø³É³Ãdz-ê»μ³ëïdz μ³ÅÇÝ »Ý Ññ³íÇñ»É, ѳñó³ùÝÝ»É: ê³Ï³ÛÝ Ñ³çáñ¹ ûñÁ »ñ»ÏáÛ³Ý Ýñ³ ³ÙáõëÝáõÝ ï³ÝÇó ¹áõñë »Ý Ï³Ýã»É óÕÇ ïճݻñÁ, »õ ³Û¹ ¹»åùÁ í»ñ³Íí»É ¿ ͳí³ÉáõÝ §é³½μáñϳݻñǦ: ³ճå»ï ¸³- íÇà úѳÝÛ³ÝÁ Çñ §Ã³Ûý³Ûáí¦ »Ï»É ¿ ³ÙáõëÝáõ Ùáï »õ ³ë»É, áñ ÏÝáçÁ` Ü»ÉÉÇÇÝ Ñ³Ùá½Ç »ï í»ñóÝ»É μ³ó³ïñáõÃÛáõÝÁ: §àõÕÕ³ÏÇ áñ ã¹³éݳñ ÙÇ Ï³ÃÇÉ Ù»ÕñÇ å³ïÙáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ù³ÝÇ áñ ³ñ¹»Ý ³½·áõ- ï³ÏÇÝ Ë³éÝ»É ¿ÇÝ Çñ³ñ, ³Û¹ ³Ù»ÝÇó Ëáõë³÷»Éáõ ѳٳñ »ë ·Ý³óÇ áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛáõÝ, ·ñ»óÇ, áñ áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ ·ï»É ¿ ÑÇßá- ÕáõÃÛ³Ý ù³ñïÁ, ÇÝÓ »ï ¿ í»ñ³¹³ñÓñ»É, μ³Ûó Çñ³Ï³ÝáõÙ áã ÙÇ ãÇå ¿É ã¿ñ ·ï»É »õ ã¿ñ í»ñ³¹³ñÓñ»É¦,- å³ïÙ»ó Ü»ÉÉÇ ¶ñÇ·áñÛ³ÝÁ:

33  øñÇëïÇÝ» ²Õ³É³ñÛ³Ý

´´´´´´´´»´ »´ ´´´·´´´´ ´´´´´´´´´´. ´´´´-´ ´´´´´´´´ ´ ´´´´´´

2008 Ã. û·áëïáëÇ 27-ÇÝ ¸²ÐΠͳé³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý ³ß˳ï³ÏÇó- Ý»ñÇ Ñ³ïáõÏ ËáõÙμÁ ì³Ý³Óáñ ù³Õ³ùÇ ì³ñ¹³Ý³Ýó »õ êå³Ý¹³ñÛ³Ý ÷áÕáóÝ»ñáõÙ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óñ»É ¿ ϳï³ñáÕ³Ï³Ý ·áñ- ÍáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ, áñáÝó ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùáõÙ ï³ñ³ÍùÇó ѳÝí»É »õ ï»Õ³÷áËí»É ¿ 10 áã ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý ßÇÝáõÃÛáõÝ` μݳϻÉÇ ïݳÏÝ»ñ: ´Ý³ÏÇãÝ»ñÇ ï³ñ- ѳÝÙ³Ý ·áñÍáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇÝ Ý»ñϳ ¿ ·ïÝí»É §Ð»ïùǦ »õ §²é³íáïǦ Éñ³·ñáÕ È³ñÇë³ ö³ñ»Ùáõ½Û³ÝÁ: Üñ³Ý μݳÏÇãÝ»ñÁ ï»Õ»Ï³óñ»É »Ý, áñ Çñ»Ýó ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ ÏáåïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ »õ μéÝáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ ÏÇñ³éíáõÙ: §Êݹñ»óÇÝ, áñ »ë áñå»ë Éñ³·ñáÕ ·Ý³Ù: ²É³í»ñ¹áõó Ñ³ë³ ³ÛÝï»Õ: γݳÝó ѳݹ»å μéÝáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ñ ÏÇñ³éíáõÙ, »ë Ùáï»ó³, ³ë³óÇ` ÇÝãá±õ »ù ϳݳÝó Ñ»ï ³Ûëå»ë í³ñíáõÙ, ã»±ù ϳñáÕ Ñ³Ý- ·Çëï ϳï³ñ»É: лïá ëÏë»óÇ Ýϳñ»É, ýáïáËóÇÏÁ ËÉ»óÇÝ Ó»é- ùÇóë, çÝç»óÇÝ ÝϳñÝ»ñÁ, Ó³Ûݳ·ñÇãë ËÉ»óÇÝ áõ ëÏë»óÇÝ Ññ»É: ²ë³- óÇ, áñ »ë Éñ³·ñáÕ »Ù, ݳۻóÇÝ ÷³ëï³ÃÕûñë áõ Ñ»ï ïí»óÇÝ ýá- ïá³å³ñ³ïÝ áõ Ó³Ûݳ·ñÇãÁ: ØÇ 100 áëïÇÏ³Ý Ï³ñ, 50-60 ¸²ÐÎ ³ß˳ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñ, »ë ÙdzÛÝ³Ï Éñ³·ñáÕ ÏÇÝ ÇÝãå»±ë ϳñáÕ ¿Ç Ëá- ãÁݹáï»É Ýñ³Ýó ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ¦,- å³ïÙ»ó ȳñÇë³ ö³ñ»Ùáõ½Û³ÝÁ: ØÇÝã¹»é ¸²ÐÎ-Ý Ñ³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ ï³ñ³Í»É, áñáõÙ Ýßí³Í ¿, áñ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ ¿ ËáãÁݹáï»É ¸²ÐÎ ³ß˳ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñÇ ³ß˳- ´´´´´´´´´´´´´

ï³ÝùÇÝ: §¶áñÍáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óí»É »Ý ÐÐ Èáéáõ Ù³ñ½Ç ³é³çÇÝ ³ïÛ³ÝÇ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ í×éÇ ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³ ëï³óí³Í ϳï³- ñáÕ³Ï³Ý í³ñáõÛÃÝ»ñáí` ì³Ý³ÓáñÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï³ñ³ÝÇ Ñ³Ûó»- ñáí: îݳÏÝ»ñÁ ï»Õ³÷áËí»É »Ý ì³Ý³ÓáñÇ ê³ÝÏï-ä»ï»ñμáõñ· ÷áÕáóÇ 5-ñ¹ ïݳϳÛÇÝ ³í³Ý: ØÇ³Å³Ù³Ý³Ï å³Ñå³Ýí»É »Ý μݳÏÇãÝ»ñÇ μáÉáñ ·áõÛù³ÛÇÝ Çñ³íáõÝùÝ»ñÁ, ³å³Ñáíí»É ¿ ïݳÏ- Ý»ñÇ »õ ·áõÛùÇ ï»Õ³÷áËáõÙÁ Ýßí³Í óճٳë: гñϳ¹Çñ ͳ- é³ÛáÕÝ»ñÇ ·áñÍáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇÁ ³Ýó»É »Ý ³é³Ýó ÙÇç³¹»å»ñÇ ÙÇÝã»õ å³ñï³å³Ý ²Ý³ÑÇï سñ·³ñÛ³ÝÇ ïݳÏÇ ï³ñѳÝÙ³Ý 34 ·áñÍáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÝ ëÏë»ÉÁ: Üßí³Í ³ÝÓÁ ëáõñ ÏïñáÕ-ͳÏáÕ ·áñ- ´´´ I ÍÇùáí ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ³Ý·³Ù ÷áñÓ»É ¿ ѳñí³Í»É ѳñϳ¹Çñ ϳï³ñá- ÕÇÝ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ Ýñ³ ·áñÍáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ ϳÝËí»É »Ý: гëϳݳÉáí ².سñ·³ñÛ³ÝÇ ³Û¹ å³ÑÇ Ñá·»íÇ׳ÏÁ` áëïÇϳÝÝ»ñÁ »õ ѳñ- ϳ¹Çñ ϳï³ñáÕÝ»ñÁ ÁÝóóù ã»Ý ïí»É ÙÇç³¹»åÇÝ: ê³Ï³ÛÝ ²É³í»ñ¹áõó Å³Ù³Ý³Í §²é³íáï¦ Ã»ñÃÇ »õ hetq.am ϳÛùÇ Éñ³·- ñáÕ È³ñÇë³ ö³ñ»Ùáõ½Û³ÝÁ ÝáõÛÝ å³ÑÇÝ ÙÇç³Ùï»É ¿ ѳñϳ¹Çñ ϳï³ñáÕÝ»ñÇ ·áñÍáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇÝ: гñϳ¹Çñ ϳï³ñáÕÇ å³- ѳÝçÁ` Ý»ñϳ۳ݳÉ, È.ö³ñ»Ùáõ½Û³ÝÁ ³Ýï»ë»É ¿ »õ Ïáåï»É ͳ- é³ÛáÕÝ»ñÇÝ: ܳ Ý»ñϳ۳ó»É ¿ ÙdzÛÝ Çñ³íÇ׳ÏÁ ëϳݹ³É³ÛÇÝÇ í»ñ³Í»Éáõó Ñ»ïá: öáñÓ»Éáí Ý»ñËáõÅ»É ï³ñѳÝíáÕ ïݳÏ` Éñ³·- ñáÕÁ ËáãÁݹáï»É ¿ ѳñϳ¹Çñ ϳï³ñáÕÝ»ñÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇÝ: Üß»Ýù, áñ μ³óÇ È.ö³ñ»Ùáõ½Û³ÝÇó, ͳé³ÛáÕÝ»ñÇ ·áñÍáÕáõÃÛáõÝ- Ý»ñÇÝ ³Ï³Ý³ï»ë ¿ÇÝ Ý³»õ μ³½Ù³ÃÇí Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñ, áñáÝù ³é³Ýó áñ»õÇó» ËݹÇñ ѳñáõó»Éáõ ϳï³ñáõÙ ¿ÇÝ Çñ»Ýó Ù³ëݳ- ·Çï³Ï³Ý å³ñï³Ï³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ: ¸²ÐΠͳé³ÛáõÃÛáõÝÁ È.ö³- ñ»Ùáõ½Û³ÝÇ ÝÙ³Ý ·áñͻɳϻñåÁ ѳٳñáõÙ ¿ ³ÝÁݹáõÝ»ÉÇ »õ ¹Ç- ïáõÙ ¿ áñå»ë ë³¹ñ³Ýù¦,- Ýßí³Í ¿ ¸²ÐΠͳé³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý Ù³ÙÉá ѳ- Õáñ¹³·ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ù»ç: ê»åï»Ùμ»ñÇ 5-ÇÝ È. ö³ñ»Ùáõ½Û³ÝÇÝ Ññ³íÇñ»É »Ý ùÝÝã³Ï³Ý í³ñãáõÃÛáõÝ »õ ßáõñç 3 ųÙ` 16:00-Çó ÙÇÝã»õ 19:30-Ç ë³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñÁ, ùÝÝÇã ¶áé Ðáí³ÏÇÙÛ³ÝÁ μ³ó³ïñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ ¿ í»ñóñ»É ì³Ý³Óáñ ù³Õ³ùÇ ì³ñ¹³Ý³Ýó ÷áÕáóÇ ïݳϳÛÇÝ ³í³Ýáõ٠ϳï³ñí³Í ¹»åù»ñÇ í»ñ³μ»ñÛ³É: úÙμáõ¹ëÙ»ÝÝ ³ñ¹³ñ³¹³ïáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñÇÝ Ëݹñ»É ¿ñ Éñ³·- ñáÕ ö³ñ»Ùáõ½Û³ÝÇ Ñ³ÛïÝ³Í ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³ Ý߳ݳ- Ï»É Í³é³ÛáÕ³Ï³Ý ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝ »õ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßïáõÃÛ³Ý ¹»åùáõ٠ѳٳ- å³ï³ëË³Ý ³ÝÓ³Ýó »ÝóñÏ»É å³ï³ë˳ݳïíáõÃÛ³Ý: ºí ³Ñ³ §Ð»ïùǦ »õ §²é³íáïǦ ÃÕóÏóÇÝ Ï³Ýã»É »Ý ѳñó³ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý: §ºë 15 Éáõë³Ýϳñ ïí»óÇ, áñáÝóáõÙ ýÇùëí³Í »Ý ¸²ÐÎ ³ß˳- ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ·áñͳ¹ñíáÕ μéÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ: гëï³ï»óÇ, áñ ³Ï³Ý³ï»ë »Ù »Õ»É ²Ý³ÑÇï سñ·³ñÛ³ÝÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ ϳ- ï³ñíáÕ ³ÝûñÇݳϳÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇÝ, Éñ³·ñáÕ³Ï³Ý ³ß˳ï³Ýù »Ù ϳï³ñ»É ³ÙμáÕç ïݳϳÛÇÝ ³í³ÝáõÙ, »õ μݳÏãáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ùdz- ѳÙáõé ¹Å·áÑ»É ¿ ϳï³ñíáÕ μéÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ï³å³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ùμ,- å³ïÙáõÙ ¿ È. ö³ñ»Ùáõ½Û³ÝÁ,- ë³Ï³ÛÝ ÇÝÓ Ñ³Ù³ñ ß³ï ½³í»ß- ï³ÉÇ ¿ñ, áñ ݳ˳ùÝÝáÕ Ù³ñÙÇÝÁ ϳñ»õáñ ѳñó»ñÁ ÃáÕ³Í, ÇÝÓ Ñ³ñóÝáõÙ ¿ñ, û áñï»ÕDZó »Ù ÇÙ³ó»É ¸²ÐÎ ³ß˳ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñÇ Å³Ù³ÝÙ³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ, »±ñμ »Ù ·Ý³ó»É ³ÛÝï»Õ, á±õÙ Ñ»ï...¦: ²ÛÉ Éñ³·- ñáÕÝ»ñÇ` ÙÇç³¹»åÇ ³Ï³Ý³ï»ëÁ ÉÇÝ»Éáõ ϳå³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ùμ È. ö³- ñ»Ùáõ½Û³ÝÁ ѳÛïÝ»ó. §àã ÙÇ Éñ³·ñáÕ, μ³óÇ ÇÝÓÝÇó, ãÇ »Õ»É ³ÛÝ- ï»Õ. »ë Ù»Ý³Ï »Ù ³ß˳ï»É, ѳٻݳÛݹ»åë ųÙÁ 13:30-Ç ë³Ñ- Ù³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ: ²í»ÉÇ áõß »Ï³í лÉëÇÝÏÛ³Ý ³ë³ÙμÉ»³ÛÇ ì³Ý³ÓáñÇ ·ñ³ë»ÝÛ³ÏÇó سñdz٠³ÝáõÝáí ÙÇ ³ÕçÇÏ: ܳ ¿É ëÏë»ó Éáõ- 35  ë³Ýϳñ»É »õ ÁÙμáëï³Ý³É ¸²ÐÎ ³ß˳ï³ÏÇóÝ»ñÇ ¹»Ù μéÝáõ- ÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ¹»Ù: ¸Åí³ñ³ÝáõÙ »Ù ³ë»É, û ·áñÍÝ ÇÝã ÁÝóóù Ïë- ï³Ý³¦: سñ¹áõ Çñ³íáõÝùÝ»ñÇ å³ßïå³ÝÇ ·ñ³ë»ÝÛ³ÏÇ Ù³ëݳ·»ï ºñ³ÝáõÑÇ ÂáõÙ³ÝÛ³ÝÁ §Ð»ïùÇݦ ѳÛïÝ»ó, áñ ²ñ¹³ñ³¹³ïáõ- ÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ ÅËï»É ¿ ¹»åùÇ ÷³ëïÁ: ²ÛÝáõÑ»ï»õ úÙ- μáõ¹ëÙ»ÝÁ ݳٳÏáí ¹ÇÙ»É ¿ гïáõÏ ùÝÝã³Ï³Ý ͳé³ÛáõÃÛáõÝ, áñ- ï»ÕÇó ¸»Ïï»Ùμ»ñÇ 12-Ç ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùμ ¹»é»õë å³ï³ëË³Ý ãÇ ëï³- ó»É: §Ø»ñ ·ñáõÃÛ³Ý í»ñ³μ»ñÛ³É ÑÇß»óáõÙ »Ýù áõÕ³ñÏ»É, áñÇÝ ÝáõÛÝå»ë ã»Ý å³ï³ë˳ݻÉ: ºÃ» Ù»Ï ß³μ³ÃÇó Ù»½ ãå³ï³ë˳- Ý»Ý »õ ï»ÕÛ³Ï ãå³Ñ»Ý ·áñÍÇ ÁÝóóùÇ Ù³ëÇÝ, ·ñáõÃÛáõÝ ÏáõÕ³ñ- Ï»Ýù ·É˳íáñ ¹³ï³Ë³½Çݦ,- ³ë³ó ºñ³ÝáõÑÇ ÂáõÙ³ÝÛ³ÝÁ: ´´´´´´´´´´´´´

36 ´´´ I  ²ñ³ñ³ï ¸³íÃÛ³Ý

´´´·´´´´ ´´´ ´´´´´´´´´´»´´ §´´´´´´´´´´´´¦ ´´´´´´´ ´´´´´´ ´´´´

Ø ³ÛÇëÇ 7-ÇÝ` ųÙÁ 00.02-ÇÝ, سñ·³ñÛ³Ý ÷áÕáóÇ ÃÇí 20/3 ß»ÝùÇ 1-ÇÝ ÙáõïùÇ ¹ÇÙ³ó »ñ- Ïáõ ³ÝѳÛï ³ÝÓÇÝù Í»ÍÇ »Ý »Ý- óñÏ»É §Þ³Ýæ Ñ»éáõëï³ÁÝÏ»- ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»éáõëï³Ñ³Õáñ¹³í³ñ, 1957 Ã. ÍÝí³Í Üí»ñ Øݳó³Ï³Ý- Û³ÝÇÝ »õ ¹ÇÙ»É ÷³ËáõëïÇ: Üí»ñ Øݳó³Ï³ÝÛ³ÝÁ ¹ÇÙ»É ¿ñ §²ñÙ»Ýdz¦ μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý Ï»Ýï- ñáÝ, ëï³ó»É μáõÅû·ÝáõÃÛáõÝ »õ ·Ý³ó»É ïáõÝ: Ü߳ݳÏí»É ¿ñ ¹³ï³μÅßÏ³Ï³Ý ÷áñÓ³ùÝÝáõ- ÃÛáõÝ, »õ μ³ñÓñ³ëïÇ×³Ý áëïÇ- ϳÝÝ»ñÁ íëï³Ñ»óÝáõÙ ¿ÇÝ, áñ ³Ù»Ý ÇÝ㠳ݻÉáõ »Ý ·áñÍÁ ß³ï ³ñ³· μ³ó³Ñ³Ûï»Éáõ ѳٳñ: Èáõë³ÝϳñÝ»ñÁ` ¶³·ÇÏ Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÇ ²ñ¹»Ý û·áëïáëÇ 21-ÇÝ áëïÇ- ϳݳå»ï ²ÉÇÏ ê³ñ·ëÛ³ÝÁ ѳÛï³ñ³ñ»ó, û Éñ³·ñáÕÇ ¹»Ù ϳ- ï³ñí³Í μéݳñ³ñùÇ Ñ»ÕÇݳÏÝ»ñÁ ѳÛïÝÇ »Ý. §àõÕÕ³ÏÇ ³ë»Ù, áñ Üí»ñ Øݳó³Ï³ÝÛ³ÝÇ áñ¹áõÝ Ý»ñϳ۳óñ»É »Ý »ñÏáõ ³ÝÓ³Ýó (Ù»ÏÁ ѳٳÉë³ñ³ÝÇ áõë³ÝáÕ ¿), áñáÝù å³ïÙáõÙ »Ý Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ë- Ý»ñ, ¹»åùÇ í³ÛñÝ »Ý ÝáõÛÝÇëÏ óáõÛó ï³ÉÇë, áñï»Õ ϳï³ñ»É »Ý ѳÝó³·áñÍáõÃÛáõÝÁ¦: àëïÇϳݳå»ïÁ íëï³Ñ»óñ»ó, áñ ѳÝó³- ·áñÍáõÃÛáõÝÝ ³Ù»Ý»õÇÝ Ï³åí³Í ã¿ Ü. Øݳó³Ï³ÝÛ³ÝÇ Éñ³·ñá- Õ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï. §ºë ¿É ϳëϳÍáõÙ ¿Ç, áñ Ýñ³ Ù³ë- ݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï ¿ ϳåí³Í: ´³Ûó μ³ÝÇó å³ñ½- í»ó` ³Ýѻûà ÙÇ å³ïÙáõÃÛáõÝ ¿, áñÇ Ñ»ï ³Û¹ Ù³ñ¹Ý ÁݹѳÝñ³- å»ë ϳå ãáõÝÇ: ÆÝã-áñ ³Õçϳ å³ïÙáõÃÛáõÝ ¿, Üí»ñ Øݳó³Ï³Ý- 37  Û³ÝÇÝ ß÷áÃ»É »Ý Ù»ÏÇ Ñáñ Ñ»ï¦,- ³ëáõ- ÉÇëÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ³ë»É ¿ñ ²ÉÇÏ ê³ñ·ëÛ³- ÝÁ: ÆÝùÁ` Üí»ñ Øݳó³Ï³ÝÛ³ÝÁ, μáÉáñá- íÇÝ ³ÛÉ Ï³ñÍÇùÇ ¿: ì»ñçÇÝë ÝáõÛÝÇëÏ Ñ»- éáõëﳻûñáí áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛ³ÝÁ Ëݹ- ñ»ó, áñå»ë½Ç Çñ ·áñÍáí ã½μ³Õí»Ý, §ù³- ÝÇ áñ ÇÝùÁ ÙÇ μ³Ý ¿ ³ëáõÙ, áëïÇϳÝÝ»- ñÁ` Ù»Ï ³ÛÉ μ³Ý¦: ²Ûë ³éÝãáõÃÛ³Ùμ àëïÇϳÝáõÃÛ³Ý Î³½Ù³Ï»ñåí³Í ѳÝó³íáñáõÃÛ³Ý ¹»Ù å³Ûù³ñÇ ·É˳íáñ í³ñãáõÃÛ³Ý å»ï (6- ñ¹ í³ñãáõÃÛáõÝ) ÐáõÝ³Ý äáÕáëÛ³ÝÁ Ýß»ó, û áëïÇϳÝÝ»ñÁ ÙÇßï ³ëáõÙ »Ý ³ÛÝ, ÇÝã Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáõÙ ¿ ïáõÅáÕÁ »õ ÇÝã- ù³Ý Ñݳñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ ï³ÉÇë ݳ- ˳ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý ·³ÕïÝÇáõÃÛáõÝÁ: §ºÃ» ݳ å³Ñ³ÝçáõÙ ¿, áñ áñ»õ¿ Ù»ÏÁ ã½μ³Õ- íÇ ³Û¹ ·áñÍáí, ¹³ μ³í³Ï³ÝÇÝ ùÇã ¿. ³ß˳ï³ÝùÝ»ñÁ ß³ñáõݳÏí»Éáõ »Ý, ³Ý- Ï³Ë Ýñ³ÝÇó` ÇÝùÁ ó³ÝϳÝáõ±Ù ¿, û± áã: ²í»ÉÇ É³í ¿ ¹ñë»õáñ»É ³ÛÝåÇëÇ í³ñù³- ·ÇÍ, áñáí û·Ý»Ý μ³ó³Ñ³ÛïÙ³Ý ³ß˳- ï³ÝùÝ»ñÇÝ, áã û ËáãÁݹáï»Ý¦,- ÑáÏ- ï»Ùμ»ñÇ 27-ÇÝ ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í ³ëáõÉÇëÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ³ë³ó Ð. äáÕáë- Û³ÝÁ` ѳïáõÏ ß»ßï»Éáí, áñ ·áñÍÁ, áëïÇϳݳå»ïÇ Ñ³ÝÓݳñ³- ñáõÃÛ³Ùμ, ·ïÝíáõÙ ¿ ³ÝÓ³Ùμ Çñ ³Ù»ÝûñÛ³ ÑëÏáÕáõÃÛ³Ý ï³Ï: ê³Ï³ÛÝ Üí»ñ Øݳó³Ï³ÝÛ³ÝÇ ¹»Ù ϳï³ñí³Í μéݳñ³ñùÝ ³Û¹å»ë ¿É Ùݳó ãμ³ó³Ñ³Ûïí³Í: àëïÇϳÝáõÃÛ³Ý Éñ³ïíáõÃÛ³Ý í³ñãáõÃÛáõÝÇó §Ð»ïùÇݦ ÷á˳Ýó»óÇÝ, áñ áëïÇϳݳå»ïÇ Ù³ïݳÝß³Í ÑÇßÛ³É »ñÏáõ ³ÝÓ³Ýó Ù³ëáí Ù»Õ³¹ñ³ÝùÁ ãÇ ÑÇÙ- ݳíáñí»É, áõëïÇ §ùñ»³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÇ í³ñáõÛÃÁ ϳë»óí»É ¿ª ѳÝó³- ·áñÍáõÃÛáõÝÁ ϳï³ñ³Í ³ÝÓÇ (³ÝÓ³Ýó) ÇÝùÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ ѳÛïÝÇ ´´´´´´´´´´´´´

ãÉÇÝ»Éáõ å³ï׳éáí¦:

38 ´´´ I  øñÇëïÇÝ» ²Õ³É³ñÛ³Ý

´´»´´´´ ´´´´´´´»´´ ´´´´»´ §´»´´´´´´´ ´´´·´´´´»´´¦. ·´´´´ ´´´´´ ´»´´´´´´´´´´

Æç»õ³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï³ñ³ÝÁ, ѳÝÓÇÝ ù³Õ³ù³- å»ï ì³ñáõÅ³Ý Ü»ñëÇëÛ³ÝÇ, ¹Å·áÑ ¿ λÝïñáÝ »õ Üáñù-سñ³ß ÁݹѳÝáõñ Çñ³í³ëáõÃÛ³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ í×éÇó` Ñû·áõï §Ð»ï³ùÝÝáÕ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñ¦-Ç »õ μáÕá- ù³ñÏ»É ¿ ³ÛÝ í»ñ³¹³ë ³ïÛ³ÝáõÙ:

´´´´±´ ´ ´´·´´ ´´»´´´´ ´´´´´´´»´´

§Ð »ïù¦-Ç 2008 Ã. Ù³ÛÇëÇ 5-Ç Ñ³Ù³ñáõÙ ïå³·ñí»É ¿ ûñ- ÃÇ î³íáõßÇ Ù³ñ½Ç ÃÕóÏÇó àëÏ³Ý ê³ñ·ëÛ³ÝÇ Ñá¹- í³ÍÁ` §àõÙ ·ñå³ÝÝ »Ý ÙïÝáõÙ ³í³½³Ñ³ÝùÇ ÷áÕ»ñÁ¦: ÜáõÛÝ Ñá¹í³ÍÁ ïå³·ñí»É ¿ ݳ»õ §²½·¦ ûñ³Ã»ñÃÇ 2008 Ã. Ù³ÛÇëÇ 20- Ç Ý»ñ¹ÇñáõÙ: Èñ³·ñáÕÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óñ»É ¿ñ Æç»õ³ÝÇ Ñ³ñ³í³ÛÇÝ ÙáõïùÇ Ùáï, ²Õëï»õ ·»ïÇ íñ³ ·ïÝíáÕ §êåÇï³Ï çáõñ¦ çñ³Ù- μ³ñÇó ³í³½Ç ³åûñÇÝÇ ³ñ¹ÛáõݳѳÝÙ³Ý í»ñ³μ»ñÛ³É ÷³ë- ï»ñ: Èñ³·ñáÕÝ Çñ áõÝ»ó³Í ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ ëïáõ·»É ¿ñ ï»- ÕáõÙ, Éáõë³Ýϳñ»É ¿ñ ³í³½Ç ³ñ¹ÛáõݳѳÝÙ³Ý »õ ï»Õ³÷áËÙ³Ý ·áñÍÁÝóóÁ, Ëáë»É çñ³Ùμ³ñáõÙ ³ß˳ïáÕ μ³ÝíáñÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï, ³å³ ÷áñÓ»É ¿ñ ·ñ³íáñ ѳñóáõÙÝ»ñáí ëï³Ý³É å³ßïáÝ³Ï³Ý Ù»Ïݳμ³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ: ´´´´´´´´´´

§êåÇï³Ï çáõñÁ¦ 1997 Ã. ϳé³í³ñáõÃÛ³Ý áñáßÙ³Ùμ ë³Ñ- Ù³Ýí»É ¿ Çμñ»õ Æç»õ³Ý ù³Õ³ùÇ Ñ³Ù³ÛÝù³ÛÇÝ ë»÷³Ï³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ: ´³Ûó çñ³Ùμ³ñÇ ÃÇí Ù»Ï å³ï³ë˳ݳïáõ Æç»õ³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³- å»ï³ñ³ÝÁ ¹»é»õë 2007 Ã. ÑáÏï»Ùμ»ñÇ 22-ÇÝ Çñ»Ý áõÕÕí³Í ·ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ ³Ýå³ï³ëË³Ý ¿ñ ÃáÕ»É: ´Ý³å³Ñå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³- ˳ñ³ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ ѳÛïÝ»É ¿ñ, û §çñ³Ùμ³ñÇ ³í³½Ç û·ï³·áñÍ- Ù³Ý Çñ³íáõÝùÁ áñ»õ¿ ýǽÇÏ³Ï³Ý Ï³Ù Çñ³í³μ³Ý³Ï³Ý ³ÝÓÇ ãÇ ïñí³Í, ù³ÝÇ áñ Ýßí³Í ï³ñ³ÍùáõÙ å³ß³ñÝ»ñÇ áõëáõÙݳëÇñáõ- 40 ÃÛáõÝ ãÇ Ï³ï³ñí³Í »õ ÉÇó»Ý½Ç³ÛÇ å³Ûٳݳ·Çñ ãÇ ÏÝùí³Í¦: ´´´ II ÆëÏ ¸³ï³Ë³½áõÃÛáõÝÁ Ñá¹í³ÍáõÙ Ññ³å³ñ³Ïí³Í ÷³ëï»ñÁ ëïáõ·»Éáõ ÷á˳ñ»Ý ѳñóáõÙ ¿ñ ϳï³ñ»É Æç»õ³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»- ï³ñ³Ý »õ §å³ñ½»É¦, áñ É×Ç ³í³½³ÝÇó ù³Õ³ù³å»ï³ñ³ÝÇ ³Û- ·áõ ï³ñ³ÍùÇ Ñ³ñûóÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ ï»Õ³÷áËí»É ¿ ÙdzÛÝ ïÇÕÙÁ` ÷³ëïáñ»Ý §Ñ»ñù»Éáí¦ ³í³½Ç ³ñ¹ÛáõݳѳÝÙ³Ý ³ÏÝѳÛï ÷³ëïÁ: ØÇÝã¹»é Éñ³·ñáÕÝ ³Ûó»É»É ¿ñ ݳ»õ ¸ÇÉÇç³Ý áõ å³ñ½»É, áñ ³ÛÝï»Õ ÑáõÝÇëÇÝ ÁÝóóáÕ ³ÙýÇóïñáÝÇ ßÇݳñ³ñáõÃÛ³Ý ³í³½Á μ»ñíáõÙ ¿ §êåÇï³Ï çáõñ¦ çñ³Ùμ³ñÇó: ²Ûë »õ ³ÛÉ ÷³ëï»ñ §Ð»ïùǦ Éñ³·ñáÕÇÝ ÃáõÛÉ ¿ÇÝ ïí»É »½ñ³- ϳóÝ»É, áñ ³í³½Ç ³åûñÇÝÇ ³ñ¹ÛáõݳѳÝáõÙÁ ϳï³ñíáõÙ ¿ Æç»õ³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï ì³ñáõÅ³Ý Ü»ñëÇëÛ³ÝÇ ·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ùμ »õ ÃáõÛÉïíáõÃÛ³Ùμ: º½ñ³Ï³óáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ, ¹áõñ ãÇ »Ï»É ù³Õ³- ù³å»ïÇÝ: §...ä³ï³ë˳ÝáÕÇ Ý³Ë³Ó»éÝáõÃÛ³Ùμ ûñÃáõÙ »õ ÇÝï»ñÝ»- ï³ÛÇÝ Ï³ÛùáõÙ Ññ³å³ñ³Ïí³Í ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ ³ÝÑÇÙÝ »Ý, Çñ»Ýó Ù»ç å³ñáõݳÏáõÙ »Ý ½ñå³ñï³Ýù, áñáÝóáí ÇëÏ ³ñ³ï³- íáñíáõÙ »Ý áã ÙdzÛÝ ù³Õ³ù³å»ïÇ å³ïÇíÁ, ³ÛÉ»õ ³ñųݳ- å³ïíáõÃÛáõÝÁ »õ μ³ñÇ Ñ³Ùμ³íÁ, íݳëáõÙ »õ ëïí»ñáõÙ »Ý ù³- Õ³ù³å»ï³ñ³ÝÇ ûñÇÝ³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ¦,- ÑÇÙݳíáñáõÙ ¿ ³é³çÇÝ ³ïÛ³ÝÇ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇÝ áõÕÕí³Í ѳÛó³¹ÇÙáõÙáõ٠ѳÛó- íáñ ÏáÕÙÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇã ¶»õáñ· ¸³íÃÛ³ÝÁ: 2008 Ã. ÑáõÝÇëÇ 19-ÇÝ Ý³ ѳÛó ¿ Ý»ñϳ۳óñ»É ºñ»õ³ÝÇ ù³Õ³- ù³óÇ³Ï³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³Ý` å³Ñ³Ýç»Éáí å³ñï³íáñ»óÝ»É §Ð»ï³ùÝ- ÝáÕ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñ¦ Ñ/Ï-ÇÝ ÝáõÛÝ ½³Ý·í³Í³ÛÇÝ Éñ³ïí³ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáí, áñáí ï³ñ³Íí»É ¿ñ Ñá¹í³ÍÁ, §Ñ»ñù»É Æç»õ³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï³ñ³- ÝÇ ¹»Ù Ññ³å³ñ³Ïí³Í ³ÝÑÇÙÝ ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ »õ ù³Õ³ù³- å»ï ì. Ü»ñëÇëÛ³ÝÇ å³ïÇíÁ, ³ñųݳå³ïíáõÃÛáõÝÁ »õ ·áñͳ- ñ³ñ ѳÙμ³íÝ ³ñ³ï³íáñáÕ Éáõñ»ñÁ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ»õ §Ð»ï³ùÝÝáÕ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñÇó¦, áñå»ë íݳëÇ ÷áËѳïáõóáõÙ` μéݳ·³ÝÓ»É ÷³ëï³μ³Ý³Ï³Ý ͳËë»ñÁ` 930. 000 ¹ñ³Ù ·áõÙ³ñÇ ã³÷áí:

´´´ ´´·´´ ´´` §´»´´´´´´´ ´´´·´´´´»´´¦ ´´´´»´ ´´»´´´´ ´´´´´´´»´´

Ø ³ÛÇëÇ 23-ÇÝ Æç»õ³Ý ѳٳÛÝùÇ ³í³·³ÝÇÝ áñáßáõÙ ¿ ÁݹáõÝ»É Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÇ μÛáõç»Çó ѳïϳóÝ»É 930.000 ¹ñ³Ù` §½ñå³ñïã³- Ï³Ý Ñá¹í³ÍÇ Ñ»ÕÇݳÏÇÝ å³ï³ë˳ݳïíáõÃÛ³Ý »ÝóñÏ»Éáõ¦ ѳ- Ù³ñ ÷³ëï³μ³Ý³Ï³Ý ͳé³ÛáõÃÛáõÝ Ù³ïáõóáÕÇÝ: ÜÇëïáõÙ ³í³- ·³Ýáõ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÇó ì³Ñ» Ô³ÉáõÙÛ³ÝÁ ѳñóñ»É ¿, û ³ñ¹Ûáù ×DZßï ¿ ѳٳÛÝùÇ μÛáõç»Çó ÝÙ³Ý Ýå³ï³Ïáí 930.000 ¹ñ³Ù ͳËë»ÉÁ: ø³Õ³- ù³å»ï ì³ñáõÅ³Ý Ü»ñëÇëÛ³ÝÁ å³ï³ëË³Ý»É ¿, û ³Ûë ·áñÍÇ Ñ³- Ù³ñ ѳïáõÏ ³ñïáݳ·Çñ áõÝ»óáÕ ÷³ëï³μ³Ý ¿ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï, »õ íë- ï³Ñ»óñ»É, áñ ³Û¹ ·áõÙ³ñÁ í»ñ³¹³éݳÉáõ ¿ ѳٳÛÝù³ÛÇÝ μÛáõç»: 41  §Ð»ï³ùÝÝáÕ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñ¦ Ñ/Ï-Ý Ý³Ù³Ïáí ¹ÇÙ»É ¿ñ Æç»õ³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ïÇÝ` Ëݹñ»Éáí ïñ³Ù³¹ñ»É 2008 Ã. Ù³ÛÇëÇ 23-Ç ³í³·³Ýáõ ÝÇëïÇ ³ñӳݳ·ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ »õ ³ÛÝ áñáßáõÙÁ, áñáí Æç»õ³Ý ù³Õ³ùÇ Ñ³Ù³ÛÝù³ÛÇÝ μÛáõç»Çó 930.000 ¹ñ³Ù ¿ ѳïϳó- í»É ÝáõÛÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛ³Ý ¹»Ù §ä³ïÇíÁ, ³ñųݳå³ïíáõ- ÃÛáõÝÁ »õ ·áñͳñ³ñ ѳÙμ³íÁ ³ñ³ï³íáñáÕ ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ñ»ñ- ù»ÉáõÝ å³ñï³íáñ»óÝ»Éáõ »õ íݳëÇ Ñ³ïáõóÙ³Ý å³Ñ³ÝçÝ»ñÇ Ù³ëÇݦ ѳÛóáí ºñ»õ³ÝÇ ø³Õ³ù³óÇ³Ï³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³ÝáõÙ ùÝÝíáÕ ·áñÍáí ÷³ëï³μ³Ý³Ï³Ý ͳé³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý Ù³ïáõóÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ: ø³Õ³ù³å»ï ì³ñáõÅ³Ý Ü»ñëÇëÛ³ÝÁ Ù»ñÅ»É ¿ñ ³í³·³Ýáõ áñáßáõÙÝ»ñÁ ïñ³Ù³¹ñ»É` §Ñݳñ³íáñ ߳ѳñÏáõÙÝ»ñÇó Ëáõë³- ÷»Éáõ¦ å³ï׳é³μ³ÝáõÃÛ³Ùμ »õ ³ë»É, û ¹ñ³Ýù Ïïñ³Ù³¹ñÇ ¹³ï³Ï³Ý åñáó»ëÝ ³í³ñïí»Éáõó Ñ»ïá: §Ð»ï³ùÝÝáÕ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñÁ¦ ¹ÇÙ»É ¿ÇÝ ¹³ï³ñ³Ý` å³ñï³íá- ñ»óÝ»Éáõ ù³Õ³ù³å»ïÇÝ ïñ³Ù³¹ñ»É Çñ»Ýó å³Ñ³Ýç³Í ÷³ë- ï³ÃÕûñÁ: ÜáÛ»Ùμ»ñÇ 26-ÇÝ ÐÐ í³ñã³Ï³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÁ Ù³ëݳ- ÏÇáñ»Ý μ³í³ñ³ñ»É ¿ñ §Ð»ï³ùÝÝáÕ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñ¦ Ñ/Ï-Ç Ñ³ÛóÝ Áݹ¹»Ù Æç»õ³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ïÇ: ¸³ï³ñ³ÝÝ Æç»õ³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³- å»ïÇÝ å³ñï³íáñ»óñ»É ¿ñ 5-ûñÛ³ ųÙÏ»ïáõÙ, ³ÛëÇÝùÝ` ÙÇÝã»õ 2008 Ã.-Ç ¹»Ïï»Ùμ»ñÇ 1-Á, §Ð»ï³ùÝÝáÕ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñ¦-ÇÝ ïñ³- Ù³¹ñ»É ³í³·³Ýáõ ÝÇëïáõÙ ÁݹáõÝí³Í áñáßáõÙÝ»ñÇ å³ï×»ÝÝ»- ñÁ, ÙdzųٳݳÏ` ѳٳÛÝùÇ μÛáõç»Çó Ñû·áõï ѳë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛ³Ý μéݳ·³ÝÓ»É Ñ³ÛóÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ í׳ñí³Í å»ï³- Ï³Ý ïáõñùÁ (8.000 ¹ñ³Ù): ø³Õ³ù³å»ï³ñ³ÝÁ ã¿ñ ϳï³ñ»É ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ å³Ñ³ÝçÁ: §Ð»ï³ùÝÝáÕ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñÁ¦ ¹ÇÙ»É ¿ÇÝ ¸²ÐΠͳé³ÛáõÃÛ³ÝÁ, ë³- ϳÛÝ ¹³ ¿É ³Ýû·áõï ¿ñ: Æ í»ñçá, ûñ»Ýùáí ë³ÑÙ³Ýí³Í μáÉáñ áÕ- ç³ÙÇï ųÙÏ»ïÝ»ñÇó Ñ»ïá »õ ¸²ÐÎ-Ç ÙÇçáóáí §Ð»ïùǦ Éñ³·ñá- ÕÇÝ ïñ³Ù³¹ñ»É ¿ÇÝ ÙdzÛÝ ù³Õí³Íù áñáßáõÙÇó` 930 ѳ½³ñ ¹ñ³Ù ѳïϳóÝ»Éáõ í»ñ³μ»ñÛ³É, ³ÙμáÕçáõÃÛ³Ùμ ãϳï³ñ»Éáí ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ å³Ñ³ÝçÁ:

´´»´´´´ ´´´´´´´»´´ ´´´µ´´´ ´´´´´´´´´´ ´´»´´ ´»´»´´´´´´´´ ´´´´´´´´´´

´´ ´´´´´´»´

¼ áõ·³Ñ»é³μ³ñ ÁÝóóáÕ Æç»õ³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï³ñ³ÝÇ Ñ³ÛóÇ ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ Áݹ¹»Ù §Ð»ï³ùÝÝáÕ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñǦ ß³ñáõݳÏí»ó λÝïñáÝ »õ Üáñù-سñ³ß ѳٳÛÝùÝ»ñÇ ÁݹѳÝáõñ Çñ³í³ëáõÃÛ³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³ÝáõÙ` èáõμ»Ý ²÷ÇÝÛ³ÝÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñáõ- ÃÛ³Ùμ: ¸³ï³ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý ÁÝóóùáõ٠ѳÛóíáñÝ ³Û¹å»ë ¿É ãϳñá- Õ³ó³í Ù³ïݳÝß»É, û ѳïϳå»ë áñ ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÝ »Ý ³Ý- 42 ÑÇÙÝ, ½ñå³ñïÇã »õ ³ñ³ï³íáñáõÙ ù³Õ³ù³å»ïÇ μ³ñÇ Ñ³Ùμ³- ´´´ II íÁ: ܳ Ù³ïݳÝß»ó »ñÏáõ Ñá¹í³ÍÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝù ³ÙμáÕçáõÃÛ³Ùμ ³ñ³ï³íáñáõÙ »Ý ù³Õ³ù³å»ïÇ Ñ³Ùμ³íÁ, ³ÛÝ ¿` §àõ±Ù ·ñå³ÝÝ »Ý ÙïÝáõÙ ³í³½³Ñ³ÝùÇ ÷áÕ»ñÁ¦ »õ ¹ñ³Ý ѳçáñ¹³Í §ºñ»ù ѳÝÓݳÅáÕáíÝ»ñÁ §Ïï»ëÝ»±Ý¦ çñ³Ùμ³ñÇ ³í³½Ç ³ÝûñÇÝ³Ï³Ý ß³Ñ³·áñÍáõÙÁ¦ í»ñݳ·ñ»ñáí Ñá¹í³ÍÝ»ñÁ: àñå»ë Çñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³ÝÁ ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ãѳٳå³ï³ë- ˳ݻÉáõ ÑÇÙݳ÷³ëï³ñÏ Ñ³ÛóáõÙ ÝßíáõÙ ¿, áñ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï³- ñ³ÝÝ ÇÝùÁ ߳ѳ·ñ·éí³Í ¿ »Õ»É ³åûñÇÝÇ ³ñ¹ÛáõݳѳÝáÕÝ»ñÇÝ μ³ó³Ñ³Ûï»Éáõ »õ å³ïÅ»Éáõ ·áñÍáõÙ »õ ³Û¹ Ýå³ï³Ïáí 2000 Ãí³Ï³ÝÇó ëÏë³Í` μ³½ÙÇóë ¹ÇÙ»É ¿ Æç»õ³ÝÇ Ü¶ μ³ÅÝÇ å»ï»ñ î. ´³Õ¹³ë³ñÛ³ÝÇÝ, ê. ¶³ÉëïÛ³ÝÇÝ: §Ð»ï³ùÝÝáÕ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñݦ Çñ»Ýó ¹ÇñùáñáßáõÙÝ ³ñï³Ñ³Û- ïáÕ å³ï³ë˳ÝáõÙ åݹ»É »Ý, áñ É×Ç ï³ñ³ÍùÇó ³í³½Ç ³åûñÇ- ÝÇ ³ñ¹ÛáõݳѳÝáõ٠ϳï³ñí»É ¿, ÇÝãÁ ÑÇÙݳíáñáõÙ »õ ³å³óáõ- óáõÙ »Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óí³Í Éáõë³ÝϳñÝ»ñÁ: àñå»ë íϳ ¹³ï³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÙ Ý»ñ·ñ³íí»ó ݳ»õ Ñá¹í³ÍÇ Ñ»ÕÇݳÏÁ »õ §²½·¦ ûñ³Ã»ñ- ÃÁ` áñå»ë »ññáñ¹ ÏáÕÙ: ÆëÏ §Ð»ï³ùÝÝáÕ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñ¦-Ç Ý»ñϳ- Û³óáõóÇã, ÷³ëï³μ³Ý γñ»Ý Ø»ÅÉáõÙÛ³ÝÇ ÙÇçÝáñ¹áõÃÛ³Ùμ ¹³- ï³ñ³Ýáõ٠ѳñó³ùÝÝí»ó ݳ»õ Æç»õ³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ïÁ: Èñ³·ñáÕÁ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝáõÙ ÷³ëï»ó, áñ Ñá¹í³ÍáõÙ Ý»ñϳ۳ó- í³Í μáÉáñ Ùïù»ñÝ áõ ÷³ëï»ñÁ ß³ñ³¹ñ»É ¿ Çñ³í³ëáõ Ù³ñÙÇÝ- Ý»ñÇÝ áõÕÕí³Í ·ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ å³ï³ë˳ÝÝ»ñÇ »õ Çñ áõëáõÙݳ- ëÇñáõÃÛ³Ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÝ»ñÇ ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³: гí³ù³Í ÷³ëï»ñÝ Çñ»Ý Ñݳñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝ »Ý ï³ÉÇë ѳٳå³ï³ëË³Ý Ù»Ïݳμ³Ýáõ- ÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ áõ ϳñÍÇùÝ»ñ ³ñï³Ñ³Ûï»É Ññ³å³ñ³ÏÙ³Ý Ù»ç »õ ¹ñ³ Çñ³íáõÝùÝ ÇÝùÝ áõÝÇ Çμñ»õ Éñ³·ñáÕ: ²Ûë ï³ñí³ ÑáõÉÇëÇ 10-ÇÝ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÁ, ݳ˳·³ÑáõÃÛ³Ùμ ¹³- ï³íáñ èáõμ»Ý ²÷ÇÝÛ³ÝÇ, Ù»ñÅ»ó Æç»õ³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï³ñ³ÝÇ` Ç ¹»Ùë ù³Õ³ù³å»ïÇ, ѳÛóÝ Áݹ¹»Ù §Ð»ï³ùÝÝáÕ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»- ñǦ` ÷³ëï»Éáí, áñ §§àõ±Ù ·ñå³ÝÝ »Ý ÙïÝáõÙ ³í³½³Ñ³ÝùÇ ÷á- Õ»ñÁ¦ Ñá¹í³Íáí Æç»õ³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï³ñ³ÝÇ ·áñͳñ³ñ ѳÙ- μ³íÁ ³ñ³ï³íáñáÕ áñ»õ¿ ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÛáõÝ ãÇ ï³ñ³Íí»É, áõëïÇ μ³ó³Ï³ÛáõÙ ¿ ï³ñ³Íí³Í ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ñùáõÙ å³Ñ³Ýç»Éáõ ÑÇÙùÁ¦: ¸³ï³ñ³ÝÁ ³å³óáõóí³Í ѳٳñ»ó ݳ»õ ï³ñ³Íí³Í ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ` Çñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³ÝÁ ѳٳå³ï³ë˳ݻÉÁ ÑÇÙ- ݳíáñáÕ` §Ð»ï³ùÝÝáÕ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñǦ Ý»ñϳ۳óñ³Í Éáõë³Ýϳñ- Ý»ñÁ, áñáÝóÇó ³ÏÝѳÛï »ñ»õáõÙ ¿, áñ ²Õëï»õ ·»ïÇ íñ³ §êåÇ- ï³Ï çáõñ¦ çñ³Ùμ³ñÇó ϳï³ñíáõÙ ¿ ³í³½³Ñ³ÝáõÙ: ²í»ÉÇÝ` Ñá¹í³ÍáõÙ ï»Õ ·ï³Í ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ѳٳӳÛÝ áñÇ` ³åûñÇÝÇ ³í³½³Ñ³ÝÙ³Ý μǽݻëÁ ·ïÝíáõÙ ¿ Æç»õ³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï ì³- ñáõÅ³Ý Ü»ñëÇëÛ³ÝÇ í»ñ³ÑëÏáÕáõÃÛ³Ý Ý»ñùá, ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ Ù»Ï- ݳμ³ÝÙ³Ùμ, å³ï³ë˳ÝáÕÁ ãÇ ³ñӳݳ·ñ»É áñå»ë ѳëï³ï- í³Í ÷³ëï, ³ÛÉ Ýᯐ ¿, áñ §Ï³Ý áñáß³ÏÇ ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ, áñáÝù 43  Éñ³·ñáÕÁ ÷áñÓ ¿ ³ñ»É ëïáõ·»É »õ ·ñ³íáñ ¹ÇÙ»É ¿ å»ï³Ï³Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñ¦: ú·áëïáëÇ 7-ÇÝ Æç»õ³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï³ñ³ÝÁ, Æç»õ³ÝÇ ù³- Õ³ù³å»ï ì³ñáõÅ³Ý Ü»ñëÇëÛ³ÝÁ μáÕáù »Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óñ»É ì»ñ- ù³ùÝÝÇã ù³Õ³ù³óÇ³Ï³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³Ý` å³Ñ³Ýç»Éáí μ»Ï³Ý»É ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Î»ÝïñáÝ »õ Üáñù-سñ³ß ѳٳÛÝùÝ»ñÇ ÁݹѳÝáõñ Çñ³- í³ëáõÃÛ³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ Ï³Û³óñ³Í í×ÇéÁ, ÷á÷áË»É ³ÛÝ »õ μ³- í³ñ³ñ»É Çñ»Ýó å³Ñ³ÝçÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝù Ý»ñϳ۳óí»É »Ý ³é³çÇÝ ³ïÛ³ÝÇ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇÝ: ì»ñ³ùÝÝÇã μáÕáùáõ٠ѳÛóíáñÁ íÇñ³íá- ñ³Ýù ¿ ¹Çï³ñÏ»É Ý³»õ Éñ³·ñáÕÇ Ñá¹í³ÍÇ Ñ»ï»õÛ³É Ý³Ë³¹³- ëáõÃÛáõÝÁ` §î³ùëáõ í³ñáñ¹Ý»ñÁ Ù³ñ½Ï»ÝïñáÝÇ ù³ñáõù³Ý¹ ׳- ݳå³ñÑÝ»ñáí ³ÝóÝ»ÉÇë §μ³ñÇ Ëáëù»ñáí¦ »Ý ÑÇßáõÙ ù³Õ³ù³- å»ïÇݦ: Àëï ѳÛóíáñÇ` §μ³ñÇ Ëáëù»ñáí¦ ³ñï³Ñ³ÛïáõÃÛáõÝÝ áõÕÕ³ÏÇ íÇñ³íáñ³Ýù ¿ ù³Õ³ù³å»ïÇÝ: ÜáÛ»Ùμ»ñÇ 19-ÇÝ §Ð»ïùǦ ËÙμ³·ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ ëï³ó³í ì»ñ³ùÝ- ÝÇã ù³Õ³ù³óÇ³Ï³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ áñáßáõÙÁ, ѳٳӳÛÝ áñÇ` Ýá- Û»Ùμ»ñÇ 13-Ç ÝÇëïáõÙ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÁ (ݳ˳·³ÑáÕ ¹³ï³íáñ` Î. гÏáμÛ³Ý) áñáᯐ ¿ μ³í³ñ³ñ»É Æç»õ³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï³ñ³ÝÇ »õ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï ì³ñáõÅ³Ý Ü»ñëÇëÛ³ÝÇ Ñ³ÛóÝ Áݹ¹»Ù §Ð»ï³ùÝÝáÕ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñǦ: ì»ñ³ùÝÝÇãÁ μ»Ï³Ý»É ¿ λÝïñáÝ »õ Üáñù-سñ³ß ÁݹѳÝáõñ Çñ³í³ëáõÃÛ³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ í×ÇéÁ »õ ·áñÍÝ áõÕ³ñÏ»É »ï` Ýáñ ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý: ´´´´´´´´´´

44 ´´´ II  ². êÇÙáÝÛ³Ý

´´»´´´´ ´´´´´´´»´´´´´´ ´´´´»´ §´»´´´´´´´ ´´´·´´´´»´´¦. ´´´´´´ ´´´´´´´´´»´´ »´´´´´´´´ ´´´´´´´´ ´´´´´»´´´´´ ´´´´´´´´´` §´´´´ µ´´µ´´´ ´´´´´´´´¦

2001 Ã. ÑáõÝí³ñÇ 25-ÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõ- ÃÛáõÝÁ ¹³ñÓ³í ºíñáå³ÛÇ ËáñÑñ¹Ç ÉÇÇñ³í ³Ý- ¹³Ù, áñáí ³Û¹ ϳéáõÛóÇ ³éç»õ ëï³ÝÓÝ»ó ÙÇ ß³ñù å³ñï³íáñáõ- ÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ, ³Û¹ ÃíáõÙ` ݳ»õ ³Ý¹³Ù³ÏóáõÃÛáõÝ ëï³Ý³Éáõ å³ÑÇÝ Ø³ñ¹áõ Çñ³íáõÝùÝ»ñÇ »íñáå³Ï³Ý ÏáÝí»ÝódzÛÇ (ØƺÎ) ëïá- ñ³·ñÙ³Ý »õ ³Ý¹³Ù³ÏóáõÃÛáõÝ Ó»éù μ»ñ»Éáõó Ñ»ïá Ù»Ï ï³ñí³ ÁÝóóùáõÙ ØƺÎ-Ç í³í»ñ³óÙ³Ý å³ñï³íáñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ: Ø»ñ å»ïáõÃÛáõÝÁ í³í»ñ³óñ»É ¿ ØƺÎ-Á 2002 Ã. ³åñÇÉÇ 26-ÇÝ: ØÆ- ºÎ-Ç 46-ñ¹ Ñá¹í³ÍÇ 1-ÇÝ Ù³ëÇ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ` μ³ñÓñ å³Ûٳݳíáñ- íáÕ ÏáÕÙ»ñÁ å³ñï³íáñíáõÙ »Ý ϳï³ñ»É سñ¹áõ Çñ³íáõÝùÝ»- ñÇ »íñáå³Ï³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ (Øƺ¸) í»ñçÝ³Ï³Ý í×ÇéÝ»ñÝ Çñ»Ýó Ù³ëݳÏóáõÃÛ³Ùμ í»×»ñáí: ´³óÇ ³Û¹, ºíñáå³ÛÇ ËáñÑñ¹Ç ܳ˳ñ³ñÝ»ñÇ ÏáÙÇï»Ç Rec(2004) 5 ѳÝÓݳñ³ñ³Ï³Ý-³é³ç³ñÏáõÃÛ³Ý 3-ñ¹ Ï»ïáí ³é³ç³ñÏíáõÙ ¿, áñ ³Ý¹³Ù å»ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÝ Çñ»Ýó Çñ³í³Ï³Ý ѳٳϳñ·áõÙ ÏáÝí»ÝóÇ³Ý ÏÛ³ÝùÇ Ïáã»Ý` Øƺ¸-Ç Ý³Ë³¹»å³- ÛÇÝ Çñ³íáõÝùÇ ÉáõÛëÇ Ý»ñùá: лï»õ»Éáí ³Ûë ³é³ç³ñÏáõÃÛ³ÝÁ` ÐÐ ¹³ï³Ï³Ý ûñ»Ýë·ñùÇ 15-ñ¹ Ñá¹í³ÍÇ 4-ñ¹ Ù³ëÁ »õ ÐÐ ùñ»³Ï³Ý ¹³ï³í³ñáõÃÛ³Ý ûñ»Ýë·ñùÇ 8-ñ¹ Ñá¹í³ÍÇ 4-ñ¹ Ù³ëÝ ³Ù- ñ³·ñáõÙ »Ý. §àñáß³ÏÇ ÷³ëï³Ï³Ý ѳݷ³Ù³ÝùÝ»ñ áõÝ»óáÕ ·áñÍáí í×é³μ»Ï ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ Ï³Ù Ø³ñ¹áõ Çñ³íáõÝùÝ»ñÇ »íñá- å³Ï³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ ¹³ï³Ï³Ý ³ÏïÇ ÑÇÙݳíáñáõÙÝ»ñÁ, ³Û¹ ÃíáõÙ` ûñ»ÝùÇ Ù»Ïݳμ³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ, å³ñï³¹Çñ »Ý ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ` ÝáõÛݳÝÙ³Ý ÷³ëï³Ï³Ý ѳݷ³Ù³ÝùÝ»ñáí ·áñÍÇ ùÝ- ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï, μ³ó³éáõÃÛ³Ùμ ³ÛÝ ¹»åùÇ, »ñμ í»ñçÇÝë ͳÝ- ñ³ÏßÇé ÷³ëï³ñÏÝ»ñÇ Ù³ïݳÝßÙ³Ùμ ÑÇÙݳíáñáõÙ ¿, áñ ¹ñ³Ýù ÏÇñ³é»ÉÇ ã»Ý ïíÛ³É ÷³ëï³Ï³Ý ѳݷ³Ù³ÝùÝ»ñÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ¦: 45  ä»ïù ¿ ÷³ëï»É, áñ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ¹³ï³- ñ³ÝÝ»ñÇ ·»ñ³ÏßÇé ٻͳٳëÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÙ ¿ ³Ýáõß³¹- ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ù³ïÝ»É Ø³ñ¹áõ Çñ³íáõÝùÝ»ñÇ »íñáå³Ï³Ý ÏáÝí»ÝódzÛÇ ¹ñáõÛÃÝ»ñÁ« »õ ³Û¹ ¹ñáõÛÃÝ»ñÇ Ù»Ïݳμ³ÝÙ³Ý Ýå³ï³Ïáí سñ¹áõ Çñ³íáõÝùÝ»ñÇ »íñáå³Ï³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ë³ÑÙ³Ýí³Í μ³- ½áõ٠ϳñ»õáñ³·áõÛÝ ëϽμáõÝùÝ»ñ1: ²ëí³ÍÇ í³é ³å³óáõÛóÝ »Ý μá- ÉáñáíÇÝ í»ñç»ñë §Æç»õ³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï³ñ³ÝÝ Áݹ¹»Ù §Ð»ï³ùÝ- ÝáÕ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñǦ¦ ·áñÍÇ ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõÙ ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Î»ÝïñáÝ »õ Üáñù-سñ³ß ѳٳÛÝùÝ»ñÇ ÁݹѳÝáõñ Çñ³í³ëáõÃÛ³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ í×ÇéÁ »õ ÝáõÛÝ ·áñÍáí ÐÐ í»ñ³ùÝÝÇã ù³Õ³ù³óÇ³Ï³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ áñáßáõÙÁ: ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Î»ÝïñáÝ »õ Üáñù-سñ³ß ѳٳÛÝùÝ»ñÇ Áݹѳ- Ýáõñ Çñ³í³ëáõÃÛ³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÁ û»õ Çñ í×éáõÙ íϳ۳ÏáãáõÙ ¿ سñ¹áõ Çñ³íáõÝùÝ»ñÇ »íñáå³Ï³Ý ÏáÝí»ÝódzÛÇ 10-ñ¹ Ñá¹í³ÍÇ 1- ÇÝ Ù³ëáí »ñ³ß˳íáñí³Í` Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñÇ ³ñï³Ñ³Ûïí»Éáõ ³½³- ïáõÃÛ³Ý Çñ³íáõÝùÁ, ѻﳷ³ÛáõÙ ³ÛÝ ÁݹѳÝñ³å»ë áñ»õ¿ ÑÕáõÙ ãÇ å³ñáõݳÏáõÙ ÝáõÛÝ Ñá¹í³ÍÇ 2-ñ¹ Ù³ëÇÝ: ØÇÝã¹»é, 10-ñ¹ Ñá¹í³- ÍÇ 2-ñ¹ Ù³ëÝ ¿, áñ ë³ÑÙ³ÝáõÙ ¿ ³ÛÝ ÑÇÙù»ñÁ, áñáÝó ³éϳÛáõÃÛ³Ùμ ÙdzÛÝ ³ÝѳïÇ ³ñï³Ñ³Ûïí»Éáõ ³½³ïáõÃÛ³Ý Çñ³íáõÝùÁ ϳñáÕ ¿ ë³Ñٳݳ÷³Ïí»É: ÐÐ ì»ñ³ùÝÝÇã ù³Õ³ù³óÇ³Ï³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ áñáßáõÙÝ ÁݹѳÝñ³å»ë áñ»õ¿ ÑÕáõÙ ãÇ å³ñáõݳÏáõÙ ØƺÎ-ÇÝ »õ áã ¿É Øƺ¸-Ç ÏáÕÙÇó ³ñï³Ñ³Ûïí»Éáõ ³½³ïáõÃÛ³Ý μݳ·³í³éáõÙ ë³ÑÙ³Ýí³Í ÁݹѳÝáõñ ëϽμáõÝùÝ»ñÇÝ: ¶áñÍÇ ÷³ëï»ñÁ íϳÛáõÙ »Ý, áñ 2008 Ã. Ù³ÛÇëÇ 20-ÇÝ §²½·¦ ûñ³Ã»ñÃÇ Ý»ñ¹ÇñáõÙ ïå³·ñí»É ¿ àëÏ³Ý ê³ñ·ëÛ³ÝÇ §àõÙ ·ñ- å³ÝÝ »Ý ÙïÝáõÙ ³í³½³Ñ³ÝùÇ ÷áÕ»ñÁ¦ Ñá¹í³ÍÁ, áñï»Õ Ù³ë- ݳíáñ³å»ë Ýßí»É ¿. §¸ÇÉÇç³Ý ù³Õ³ùáõÙ ÁÝóóáÕ ßÇݳñ³ñáõ- ÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ ³Ûëï»Õ ³í³½ ï»Õ³÷áËáÕ í³ñáñ¹Á íϳۻó, áñ É×Çó ÙÇ Ù»ù»Ý³ ³í³½ í»ñóÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ 8.000 ¹ñ³Ù »Ý í׳ñáõÙ, ³í»ÉÇ Ù»Í ï³ñáÕáõÃÛ³Ùμ Ù»ù»Ý³ μ»éÝ»Éáõ ѳٳñ ÙÇÝã»õ 20.000 ¹ñ³Ù ¿ å³Ñ³ÝçíáõÙ: àíù»±ñ »Ý ³Ûë çñ³Ùμ³ñÇ Ñ³ñëïáõÃÛáõÝÇó û·ïíáÕÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝù ÉÇ×Á ïÇÕÙÇó Ù³ùñ»Éáõ å³ï׳é³μ³Ýáõ- ÃÛ³Ùμ, ³ÝûñÇÝ³Ï³Ý ãѳñÏíáÕ Ù»Í »Ï³ÙáõïÝ»ñ »Ý ëï³ÝáõÙ: Ø»ñ áõÝ»ó³Í ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÛ³Ùμ` ³Ûë μǽݻëÁ ·ïÝíáõÙ ¿ Æç»õ³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï ì³ñáõÅ³Ý Ü»ñëÇëÛ³ÝÇ í»ñ³ÑëÏáÕáõÃÛ³Ý Ý»ñùá: ´´´´´´´´´´

²ÛÝ å³ßïáݳå»ë ×ßï»Éáõ ѳٳñ 2007 Ã. ÑáÏï»Ùμ»ñÇÝ É×Çó ³í³½Ç ³ñ¹ÛáõݳѳÝÙ³Ý Ï³å³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ùμ ݳٳÏáí ¹ÇÙ»óÇÝù î³íáõßÇ Ù³ñ½Ç ¹³ï³Ë³½áõÃÛáõÝ...¦: 2008 Ã. Ù³ÛÇëÇ 26-ÇÝ ÝáõÛÝ Ã»Ù³Ûáí ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ »Ý ï»Õ³¹ñí»É ݳ»õ www.hetq.am ÇÝ- ï»ñÝ»ï³ÛÇÝ Ï³ÛùáõÙ: Ðñ³å³ñ³ÏÙ³ÝÁ Ñ»ï»õ»É ¿ Æç»õ³ÝÇ ù³-

1 American Bar Association, Rule of Law Initiative, Judicial Reform Index for Armenia, 46 Volume III, January 2008. ´´´ II Õ³ù³å»ï³ñ³ÝÇ Ñ³ÛóÁ` å³Ñ³Ýçáí, áñ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÁ å³ñï³íá- ñ»óÝÇ §Ð»ï³ùÝÝáÕ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñ¦ ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛ³ÝÁ` Ñ»ñù»É Æç»õ³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï³ñ³ÝÇ ·áñͳñ³ñ ѳÙμ³íÁ »õ Æç»õ³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï ì³ñáõÅ³Ý Ü»ñëÇëÛ³ÝÇ å³ïÇíÁ, ³ñųݳå³ï- íáõÃÛáõÝÁ »õ ·áñͳñ³ñ ѳÙμ³íÝ ³ñ³ï³íáñáÕ ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÛáõÝ- Ý»ñÁ »õ ÷áËѳïáõó»É ѳÛóíáñÇ Ïñ³Í íݳëÁ: ÐÇßÛ³É Ñá¹í³ÍÝ»ñÁ ϳñ¹³ó³Í ³ÝÓ³Ýó ѳٳñ ¹Åí³ñ ã¿ ï»ëÝ»É, áñ ¹ñ³Ýù ÁݹѳÝñ³å»ë áñ»õ¿ áõÕÕ³ÏÇ Ï³Ù ³ÝáõÕÕ³ÏÇ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ ã»Ý å³ñáõݳÏáõÙ Æç»õ³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï³ñ³ÝÇÝ: лï»õ³μ³ñ, ѳÛóÁ ãÇ Ï³ñáÕ í»ñ³μ»ñ»É Æç»õ³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»- ï³ñ³ÝÇ ·áñͳñ³ñ ѳÙμ³íÇ ³ñ³ï³íáñÙ³ÝÁ: ÆÝã í»ñ³μ»ñáõÙ ¿ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï ì³ñáõÅ³Ý Ü»ñëÇëÛ³ÝÇ å³ïÇíÁ, ³ñųݳå³ï- íáõÃÛáõÝÁ »õ ·áñͳñ³ñ ѳÙμ³íÝ ³ñ³ï³íáñ»Éáõ ѳñóÇÝ, ³å³ ÷áñÓ»Ýù ѳÛóÇ ³Ûë Ù³ëÁ ¹Çï³ñÏ»É ØƺÎ-Ç 10-ñ¹ Ñá¹í³ÍÇ »õ ³Û¹ Ñá¹í³ÍÇ Ù»Ïݳμ³ÝÙ³Ý Ýå³ï³Ïáí Øƺ¸-Ç ÏáÕÙÇó ë³Ñ- Ù³Ýí³Í ÁݹѳÝáõñ ëϽμáõÝùÝ»ñÇ ÉáõÛëÇ Ý»ñùá: سñ¹áõ Çñ³íáõÝùÝ»ñÇ »íñáå³Ï³Ý ÏáÝí»ÝódzÛÇ 10-ñ¹ Ñá¹- í³ÍÇ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ` §1. Úáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ áù áõÝÇ ³½³ïáñ»Ý ³ñï³Ñ³Ûïí»Éáõ Çñ³- íáõÝù: ²Ûë Çñ³íáõÝùÁ Ý»ñ³éáõÙ ¿ ë»÷³Ï³Ý ϳñÍÇù áõÝ»- ݳÉáõ, ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ »õ ·³Õ³÷³ñÝ»ñ ëï³Ý³Éáõ »õ ï³ñ³Í»Éáõ ³½³ïáõÃÛáõÝÁ` ³é³Ýó å»ï³Ï³Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»- ñÇ ÙÇç³ÙïáõÃÛ³Ý »õ ³ÝÏ³Ë ë³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñÇó: ²Ûë Ñá¹í³ÍÁ ãÇ ËáãÁݹáïáõÙ å»ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇÝ` ë³ÑٳݻÉáõ é³¹Çáѳ- Õáñ¹áõÙÝ»ñÇ, Ñ»éáõëï³ï»ë³ÛÇÝ Ï³Ù ÏÇݻٳïá·ñ³ýdz- Ï³Ý Ó»éݳñÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÉÇó»Ý½³íáñáõÙ: 2. ²Ûë ³½³ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óáõÙÁ, ù³ÝÇ áñ ³ÛÝ Ï³åí³Í ¿ å³ñï³íáñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ »õ å³ï³ë˳ݳïíáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï, ϳñáÕ ¿ å³Ûٳݳíáñí»É ³ÛÝåÇëÇ Ó»õ³Ï³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáí, å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáí, ë³Ñٳݳ÷³ÏáõÙÝ»ñáí ϳ٠å³ïųÙÇçáóÝ»- ñáí, áñáÝù ݳ˳ï»ëí³Í »Ý ûñ»Ýùáí »õ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï »Ý Åá- Õáíñ¹³í³ñ³Ï³Ý ѳë³ñ³ÏáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ` Ç ß³Ñ å»ï³Ï³Ý ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃÛ³Ý, ï³ñ³Íù³ÛÇÝ ³ÙμáÕç³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ï³Ù Ñ³- ë³ñ³ÏáõÃÛ³Ý ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃÛ³Ý, ³Ýϳñ·áõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ ϳ٠ѳÝó³·áñÍáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ ϳÝË»Éáõ, ³éáÕçáõÃÛáõÝÁ ϳ٠μ³ñá- ۳ϳÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ÇÝãå»ë »õ ³ÛÉ ³ÝÓ³Ýó Ñ»ÕÇݳÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ ϳ٠Çñ³íáõÝùÝ»ñÁ å³ßïå³Ý»Éáõ, ËáñÑñ¹³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý å³ÛÙ³Ý- Ý»ñáí ëï³óí³Í ï»Õ»Ï³ïíáõÃÛ³Ý μ³ó³Ñ³ÛïáõÙÁ ϳÝË»Éáõ ϳ٠³ñ¹³ñ³¹³ïáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ÕÇݳÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ áõ ³Ý³ã³éáõÃÛáõ- ÝÁ å³Ñå³Ý»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí¦:

ØƺÎ-Ç 10-ñ¹ Ñá¹í³ÍÇ 2-ñ¹ Ù³ëÇó å³ñ½ ¿ ¹³éÝáõÙ, áñ ³ÝÓÇ ³ñï³Ñ³Ûïí»Éáõ ³½³ïáõÃÛáõÝÁ ϳñáÕ ¿ ë³Ñٳݳ÷³Ïí»É, »Ã» ÙÇ- 47  ç³ÙïáõÃÛáõÝÁ §Ý³Ë³ï»ëí³Í ¿ ûñ»Ýùáí¦, ͳé³ÛáõÙ ¿ Ñá¹í³ÍáõÙ Ãí³ñÏí³Í §ûñÇÝ³Ï³Ý Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñÇó¦ Ù»ÏÇÝ, ïíÛ³É ¹»åùáõÙ` ³Ý- ÓÇ §Ñ»ÕÇݳÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ å³ßïå³Ý»Éáõݦ »õ §³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ¿ ÅáÕáíñ- ¹³í³ñ³Ï³Ý ѳë³ñ³ÏáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ¦: ²Ûë í»ñçÇÝ å³ÛÙ³ÝÁ å³Ñ³Ý- çáõÙ ¿, áñå»ë½Ç Øƺ¸-Á áñáßÇ, û ³ñ¹Ûáù ·³Ý·³ïÇ ³é³ñϳ ÙÇ- ç³ÙïáõÃÛáõÝÁ μËáõ±Ù ¿ §Ññ³ï³å ѳë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ϳñÇùÇó¦, ³ñ¹- Ûáù ³ÛÝ Ñ³Ù³ã³±÷ ¿ Çñ ³éç»õ ¹ñí³Í §ûñÇÝ³Ï³Ý Ýå³ï³ÏÇݦ, »õ ³ñ¹Ûáù Çß˳ÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ÙÇç³ÙïáõÃÛ³Ý ³ñ¹³ñ³óÙ³Ý Ýå³ï³Ïáí ³é³ç ù³ßí³Í å³ï׳éÝ»ñÁ §ï»ÕÇÝ »õ μ³í³ñ³±ñ »Ý¦2: àñå»ë ϳÝáÝ, ³ñï³Ñ³Ûïí»Éáõ ³½³ïáõÃÛ³Ý ³ÛÝ ë³Ñٳݳ- ÷³ÏáõÙÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝù Øƺ¸-Á ѳٳñ»É ¿ 10-ñ¹ Ñá¹í³ÍÇ Ë³ËïáõÙ, ã»Ý μ³í³ñ³ñáõÙ ³Ûë »ññáñ¹ å³ÛÙ³ÝÁ »õ, ϳñÍáõÙ »Ù, áñ ³Ûë ѳÛ- óÁ ÝáõÛÝå»ë ³ÝÑÇÙÝ ¿ Ñ»Ýó ³Ûë Ù³ëáí: Øƺ¸-Á μ³½ÙÇóë ß»ßï»É ¿, áñ. §²ñï³Ñ³Ûïí»Éáõ ³½³ïáõ- ÃÛáõÝÁ ÅáÕáíñ¹³í³ñ³Ï³Ý ѳë³ñ³ÏáõÃÛ³Ý Éñç³·áõÛÝ ÑÇÙù»ñÇó ¿, Ýñ³ ³é³çÁÝóóÇ »õ Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ Ù³ñ¹áõ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý Ý³- ˳å³ÛÙ³ÝÁ: ...²ÛÝ ï³ñ³ÍíáõÙ ¿ áã ÙdzÛÝ ³ÛÝåÇëÇ §ï»Õ»Ïáõ- ÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ï³Ù ·³Õ³÷³ñÝ»ñǦ íñ³, áñáÝù ¹ñ³Ï³Ýáñ»Ý »Ý ÁÝ- ¹áõÝíáõ٠ϳ٠íÇñ³íáñ³Ï³Ý ã»Ý, ³ÛÉ»õ ³ÛÝåÇëÇÝ»ñÇ, áñáÝù íÇ- ñ³íáñ³Ï³Ý »Ý, óÝóáÕ Ï³Ù ³Ýѳݷëï³óÝáÕ å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý Ï³Ù Ñ³ë³ñ³ÏáõÃÛ³Ý áñ»õ¿ ѳïí³ÍÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ²Û¹åÇëÇÝ ¿ μ³½Ù³- ϳñÍáõÃÛ³Ý, ѳݹáõñÅáճϳÝáõÃÛ³Ý »õ ɳÛݳËáÑáõÃÛ³Ý Ã»- ɳ¹ñ³ÝùÁ, ³é³Ýó áñÇ ãÇ Ï³ñáÕ ÉÇÝ»É §ÅáÕáíñ¹³í³ñ³Ï³Ý ѳ- ë³ñ³ÏáõÃÛáõݦ¦3: ²ÛÝáõÑ»ï»õ, ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ËáëùÇ Ï³Ù Ñ³Ýñáõ- ÃÛ³Ý ß³Ñ»ñÇÝ ³éÝãíáÕ Ñ³ñó»ñÇ í»ñ³μ»ñÛ³É ùÝݳñÏáõÙÝ»ñÇ ë³Ñٳݳ÷³ÏáõÙÝ»ñÁ å»ïù ¿ ÉÇÝ»Ý ËÇëï Ý»Õ4: ²í»ÉÇÝ, ù³Õ³- ù³Ï³Ý ϳ٠ѳë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÇãÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝó ÃíÇÝ Øƺ¸-Á ¹³- ëáõÙ ¿ ݳ»õ ѳٳÛÝùÝ»ñÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñÝ»ñÇÝ, å»ïù ¿ ³é³í»É ѳÝ- ¹áõñÅáÕ³Ï³Ý ÉÇÝ»Ý ùÝݳ¹³ïáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ý¹»å, ù³Ý Ù³ëݳíáñ ³ÝÓÇÝù, ù³ÝÇ áñ §Ç ï³ñμ»ñáõÃÛáõÝ í»ñçÇÝÝ»ñÇë` ѳë³ñ³Ï³- Ï³Ý ·áñÍÇãÁ ·Çï³Ïó³μ³ñ ÁݹáõÝáõÙ ¿, áñ Çñ Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ Ëáëù ϳ٠³ñ³ñù ϳñáÕ ¿ Éáõñç ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý ³éÇà ѳݹÇë³Ý³É ´´´´´´´´´´

2 Sunday Times v. the United Kingdom (no. 1), Ù³ë 62 http://cmiskp.echr.coe.int/tkp197/view.asp?item=2&portal=hbkm&action=html&high- light=Sunday%20%7C%20Times&sessionid=38628289&skin=hudoc-en 3 Handyside v UK, No 5493/72, Ù³ë. 49, http://cmiskp.echr.coe.int/tkp197/view.asp?action=html&documentId=695376&por- tal=hbkm&source=externalbydocnumber&table=F69A27FD8FB86142BF01C1166DE A398649 4 Sürek v Turkey, No 26682/95, Ù³ë 61, http://cmiskp.echr.coe.int/tkp197/view.asp?item=2&portal=hbkm&action=html&high- 48 light=S%FCrek%20%7C%20v%20%7C%20Turkey&sessionid=38438978&skin=hudoc-en ´´´ II Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñÇ Ï³Ù É³ÛÝ Ñ³ÝñáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ »õ å»ïù ¿, Ñ»ï»õ³- μ³ñ, ¹ñë»õáñÇ ïáÉ»ñ³ÝïáõÃÛ³Ý ³í»ÉÇ Ù»Í ³ëïÇ׳ݦ5: Øƺ¸-Ç Ï³ñ»õáñ³·áõÛÝ ëϽμáõÝùÝ»ñÇó Ù»ÏÝ ¿É ³ÛÝ ¿, áñ Éñ³·ñáÕ³Ï³Ý ³½³ïáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ý»ñ³éáõÙ ¿ ݳ»õ ã³÷³½³ÝóáõÃÛ³Ý, ÝáõÛÝÇëÏ åñáíáϳódzÛÇ áñáß³ÏÇ ³ëïÇ׳Ý6: ²ñï³Ñ³Ûïí»Éáõ ³½³ïáõ- ÃÛ³Ý Ë³ËïáõÙÝ»ñÇÝ í»ñ³μ»ñáÕ ·áñÍ»ñ ùÝÝ»ÉÇë Øƺ¸-Á Ùßï³- å»ë ³é³í»É Ù»Í å³ßïå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ í»ñ³å³ÑáõÙ Éñ³ïí³ÙÇçá- óáõÙ ³ñï³Ñ³Ûïí³Í ëáõμÛ»ÏïÇí ϳñÍÇùÇÝ, ù³Ý ÷³ëï³Ï³Ý Ù»Õ³¹ñ³ÝùÇÝ, ù³ÝÇ áñ, Áëï ¸³ï³ñ³ÝÇ, ëË³É ¿ ³ÏÝϳɻÉ, áñ ëáõμÛ»ÏïÇí ϳñÍÇùÝ ³éѳë³ñ³Ï Ñݳñ³íáñ ¿ ³ñ¹³ñ³óÝ»É Ýí³½³·áõÛÝ ÷³ëï³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙùÇó ½³ï Ù»Ï ³ÛÉ μ³Ýáí7: Æñ »ñϳñ³ï»õ ·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛ³Ý ÁÝóóùáõÙ Øƺ¸-Á ùÝÝ»É ¿ ÝáõÛݳÝÙ³Ý ÷³ëï³Ï³Ý ѳݷ³Ù³ÝùÝ»ñáí ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ·áñÍ»ñ, áñáÝó ëϽμáõÝùÝ»ñÁ íëï³Ñ³μ³ñ ÏÇñ³é»ÉÇ »Ý ݳ»õ ³Ûë ·áñÍÇ ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõÙ: ¸ñ³ÝóÇó »Ý üÇÉÇåáíÇãÝ Áݹ¹»Ù ê»ñμdzÛÇ, êá- ÏáÉáíëÏÇÝ Áݹ¹»Ù Ȼѳëï³ÝÇ, ÈáÙμ³ñ¹áÝ »õ ³ÛÉù Áݹ¹»Ù سÉ- óÛÇ, ¸³μñáíëÏÇÝ Áݹ¹»Ù Ȼѳëï³ÝÇ »õ ³ÛÉÝ: ²ñųݳÑÇß³- ï³Ï ¿, Ù³ëݳíáñ³å»ë, üÇÉÇåáíÇãÝ Áݹ¹»Ù ê»ñμdzÛÇ8 ·áñÍÁ, áñÇ ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõÙ Øƺ¸-Á ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý ¿ñ ³é»É ÙÇ Ñ³ñϳÛÇÝ ï»- ëáõãÇ ¹ÇÙáõÙ, áñÁ ѳë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ѳí³ùÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ê»ñμdzÛÇ ÷áËí³ñã³å»ïÇ Ý»ñϳÛáõÃÛ³Ùμ Ññ³å³ñ³Ï³í ѳÛï³ñ³ñ»É ¿ñ, áñ ´³μáõãÇݳÛÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ïÁ §×Çßï Ù³ñ¹ ã¿ Çñ å³ßïáÝÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ¦, ù³ÝÇ áñ ݳ §³ñ¹»Ý ÇëÏ Ûáõñ³óñ»É ¿ 500 000 ·»ñٳݳ- Ï³Ý Ù³ñϦ, ãÝ³Û³Í ³ÛÝ Ñ³Ý·³Ù³ÝùÇÝ, áñ Ý»ñå»ï³Ï³Ý ¹³ï³- ñ³ÝÝ»ñÁ áñ»õ¿ Ù»Õ³¹ñ³Ï³Ý ¹³ï³í×Çé ã¿ÇÝ Ï³Û³óñ»É ù³Õ³- ù³å»ïÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ: ²Ûë ·áñÍáõ٠ѳñϳÛÇÝ ï»ëáõãÇ ³ñï³- ѳÛïí»Éáõ ³½³ïáõÃÛ³Ý Çñ³íáõÝùÇ Ë³Ëïáõ٠ѳÛïݳμ»ñ»ÉÇë Øƺ¸-Á ÑÇÙÝí»É ¿ñ Çñ ÇëÏ ÏáÕÙÇó ë³ÑÙ³Ýí³Í ÙÇ ß³ñù ëϽμáõÝù- Ý»ñÇ íñ³, ³Û¹ ÃíáõÙ` ³ÛÝ, áñ ¹ÇÙáõÙ³ïáõÇ ùÝݳ¹³ïáõÃÛ³Ý ÃÇ- ñ³ËÁ ù³Õ³ù³å»ïÝ ¿, áñÁ ѳë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÇã ¿, áñ Ý»ñå»- ï³Ï³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ë³ÑÙ³Ýí³Í ÷áËѳïáõóÙ³Ý ã³÷Á ѳí³ë³ñ ¿ñ ¹ÇÙáõÙ³ïáõÇ í»ó ³Ùëí³ í³ñÓ³ïñáõÃÛ³ÝÁ, »õ áñ

5 Lingens v Austria, No 9815/82, Ù³ë 42, http://cmiskp.echr.coe.int/tkp197/portal.asp?sessionId=38438978&skin=hudoc- en&action=request 6 Prager and Oberschlick v Austria, Ù³ë 38, http://cmiskp.echr.coe.int/tkp197/portal.asp?sessionId=38438978&skin=hudoc- en&action=request 7 Schwabe v Austria, No 13704/88, De Haes v Belgium Application no. 19983/92, Lingens v. Austria no. 103, p. 28, § 46. 8 Filipovi? v Serbia, No 27935/05, http://cmiskp.echr.coe.int/tkp197/view.asp?item=8&por- tal=hbkm&action=html&highlight=10%20%7C%20mayor%20%7C%20defamation&ses- sionid=38553586&skin=hudoc-en 49  Ñëï³Ïáñ»Ý ¹ÇÙáõÙ³ïáõÝ áõÝ»ñ Ùdzݷ³Ù³ÛÝ ûñÇݳíáñ å³ï- ׳é` ѳí³ï³Éáõ, áñ ù³Õ³ù³å»ïÁ, ûñ»õë, Ëáõë³÷»É ¿ ѳñ- Ï»ñ í׳ñ»Éáõó, »õ áñ ³Ûë Ù»Õ³¹ñ³ÝùÝ ³ÝÑÇÙÝ ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý Ñ³ñ- Ó³ÏáõÙ ã¿ ù³Õ³ù³å»ïÇ íñ³: àõß³¹ñáõÃÛ³Ý ³ñųÝÇ ¿ ݳ»õ êáÏáÉáíëÏÇÝ Áݹ¹»Ù Ȼѳë- ï³ÝÇ ·áñÍÁ, áñÁ í»ñ³μ»ñáõÙ ¿ñ ÙÇ É»Ñ ù³Õ³ù³óáõ ³ñï³Ñ³Ûï- í»Éáõ ³½³ïáõÃÛ³Ý ë³Ñٳݳ÷³ÏÙ³ÝÁ: ø³Õ³ù³óÇÝ Ù»Õ³¹ñí»É ¿ñ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý μÝáõÛÃÇ μáõÏÉ»ï μ³Å³Ý»Éáõ Ù»ç, áñÇ Ù»ç ëáõñ ùÝ- ݳ¹³ïáõÃÛ³Ý ¿ÇÝ ³ñųݳó»É ìá¹½Çëɳáõ ѳٳÛÝùÇ ³í³·³- Ýáõ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝù ·³ÕïÝÇ ùí»³ñÏáõÃÛ³Ùμ Çñ»Ýù Çñ»Ýó ÁÝïñ»É ¿ÇÝ ï»Õ³Ï³Ý ÁÝïñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÁÝïñ³Ï³Ý ѳÝÓݳÅá- ÕáíÝ»ñáõÙ: øÝݳ¹³ïáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ÕÇݳÏÁ ¹³ñÓÛ³É áñ»õ¿ ³ÕμÛáõñ ϳ٠³å³óáõÛó ã¿ñ íϳ۳Ïáã»É: ²í³·³Ýáõ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÇó Ù»ÏÁ ÝÛáõÃÇ Ñ»ÕÇݳÏÇÝ Ù»Õ³¹ñ»É ¿ñ ½ñå³ñïáõÃÛ³Ý Ù»ç, »õ Ý»ñå»- ï³Ï³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÝ»ñÁ Ù»Õ³¹ñ³Ï³Ý ¹³ï³í×Çé ¿ÇÝ Ï³Û³óñ»É: Øƺ¸-Á, ë³Ï³ÛÝ, ׳ݳã»É ¿ñ ¹ÇÙáõÙ³ïáõÇ ³ñï³Ñ³Ûïí»Éáõ ³½³ïáõÃÛ³Ý áïݳѳñáõÙÁ` ѳٳñ»Éáí, áñ μáõÏÉ»ïÁ í»ñ³μ»- ñáõÙ ¿ ѳÝñáõÃÛ³ÝÁ Ñ»ï³ùñùñáÕ »õ Ùï³Ñá·áÕ Ñ³ñó»ñÇ, ³ÛÝ ¿` ѳٳÛÝùÇ ³í³·³Ýáõ ³Ý¹³ÙÝ»ñÇ ÏáÕÙÇó Çñ»Ýó Édz½áñáõÃÛáõÝ- Ý»ñÇ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÙ³Ý ÁÝóóùáõ٠ϳï³ñí³Í áñáß ³ÝÃáõÛɳïñ»- ÉÇ ³ñ³ñùÝ»ñÇ: ²Ûë »õ ÝÙ³Ý ³ÛÉ ·áñÍ»ñÇ ÉáõÛëÇ Ý»ñùá` §²½·¦ ûñ³Ã»ñÃáõÙ ïå³·ñí³Í í»ñáÑÇßÛ³É Ñá¹í³ÍÁ »õ www.hetq.am ÇÝï»ñÝ»ï³ÛÇÝ Ï³ÛùáõÙ ï»Õ³¹ñí³Í ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ ã»Ý ϳñáÕ ³ñ³ï³íá- ñáÕ ¹Çïí»É Ñ»ï»õÛ³É å³ï׳éÝ»ñáí: ²é³çÇÝ` ÏáÕÙ»ñÁ ã»Ý íÇ- ׳ñÏáõÙ ³ÛÝ Ñ³ñóÁ, áñ É×Çó ϳï³ñíáÕ ³í³½³Ñ³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ ³åûñÇÝÇ ¿: ¸³ï³ñ³Ýáõ٠ѳÛóíáñÁ ÝßáõÙ ¿, áñ Çñ ÏáÕÙÇó Æç»õ³- ÝÇ Ý»ñùÇÝ ·áñÍ»ñÇ μ³ÅÇÝ ¹ÇÙáõÙÝ»ñ »Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óí»É, áñáí å³ïÏ³Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñÁ ï»Õ»Ï³óí»É »Ý §êåÇï³Ï É×Çó¦ ³åûñÇÝÇ ³í³½³Ñ³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ: Ðá¹í³ÍÇ ÑÇÙÝ³Ï³Ý áõÕ»ñÓÁ, ³ÛëåÇ- ëáí, áã û ÏáÝÏñ»ï ³ÝÓÇ Ñ³ëó»ÇÝ Ù»Õ³¹ñ³Ýù ÑÝã»óÝ»ÉÝ ¿, ³ÛÉ, ³é³çÇÝ Ñ»ñÃÇÝ, ѳÝñáõÃÛ³ÝÁ Ùï³Ñá·áÕ ÑÇÙݳËݹÇñÁ` ³åû- ñÇÝÇ ³í³½³Ñ³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³ñóÁ ùÝݳñÏ»ÉÁ: ºÃ» ³í³½³Ñ³Ýáõ- ÃÛáõÝÝ ³åûñÇÝÇ ¿, ³å³ Ñëï³Ïáñ»Ý ¹ñ³ÝÇó ß³ÑáõÛà »Ý ëï³- ´´´´´´´´´´

ÝáõÙ Ù»Ï Ï³Ù ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ³ÝѳïÝ»ñ ϳ٠ϳ½Ù³Ï»ñåáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ, ÇëÏ Ñ³Ù³ÛÝùÁ ϳ٠å»ïáõÃÛáõÝÁ` áã: Ðá¹í³ÍÇ í»ñݳ·ÇñÁ »õ μáõÝ Ñá¹í³ÍÁ, Áëï ³Û¹Ù, ѳñó³¹ñáõÙÝ»ñ »Ý å³ñáõݳÏáõÙ. §àõ±Ù ·ñ- å³ÝÝ »Ý ÙïÝáõÙ ³í³½³Ñ³ÝùÇ ÷áÕ»ñÁ¦ »õ §àíù»±ñ »Ý ³Ûë çñ³Ù- μ³ñÇ Ñ³ñëïáõÃÛáõÝÇó û·ïíáÕÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝù ÉÇ×Á ïÇÕÙÇó Ù³ùñ»Éáõ å³ï׳é³μ³ÝáõÃÛ³Ùμ ³ÝûñÇݳϳÝ, ãѳñÏíáÕ Ù»Í »Ï³Ùáõï- Ý»ñ »Ý ëï³ÝáõÙ¦: ²ÛÝ åݹáõÙÁ, áñ §μǽݻëÁ ·ïÝíáõÙ ¿ Æç»õ³ÝÇ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï ì³ñáõÅ³Ý Ü»ñëÇëÛ³ÝÇ í»ñ³ÑëÏáÕáõÃÛ³Ý Ý»ñùá¦, 50 ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ¹Çï³ñÏ»É ³í»ÉÇ ß³ï áñå»ë ëáõμÛ»ÏïÇí ϳñÍÇù, ù³Ý ´´´ II ÷³ëï³Ï³Ý Ù»Õ³¹ñ³Ýù: ²Ù»Ý ¹»åùáõÙ, ³ÛÝ ½áõñÏ ã¿ μ³í³ñ³ñ ÷³ëï³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙùÇó` í³ñáñ¹Ç ÏáÕÙÇó ïñ³Ù³¹ñí³Í ï»Õ»Ïáõ- ÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ, î³íáõßÇ Ù³ñ½Ç ¹³ï³Ë³½áõÃÛ³ÝÝ áõÕ³ñÏí³Í ѳñ- óáõÙÁ, §êåÇï³Ï É×Ǧ ³ß˳ñѳ·ñ³Ï³Ý ¹ÇñùÁ` Æç»õ³Ý ù³Õ³ùÇ í³ñã³Ï³Ý ë³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ»õ ù³Õ³ù³å»ï ì»ñáõÅ³Ý Ü»ñëÇëÛ³ÝÇ å³ßïáݳí³ñÙ³Ý ï³ñÇÝ»ñÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙ ³åûñÇÝÇ ³í³½³Ñ³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ß³ñáõÝ³Ï³Ï³Ý μÝáõÛÃÁ: ºí, í»ñç³å»ë, ³Ûë ·áñÍáõÙ áñáßÇã ¿ ݳ»õ ³ÛÝ, áñ ï»Õ»Ï³ïíáõÃÛáõÝÁ ï³ñ³Íí»É ¿ 2 Éñ³ïí³ÙÇçáóÇ ÏáÕÙÇó: Øƺ¸-Á μ³½ÙÇóë Ýᯐ ¿, áñ Çñ ë³ÑÙ³- Ý³Í ëϽμáõÝùÝ»ñÁ í»ñ³μ»ñáõÙ »Ý ó³Ýϳó³Í ³ñï³Ñ³Ûïáõ- ÃÛ³Ý, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ¹ñ³Ýù ³í»ÉÇ ù³Ý Ëëïáñ»Ý å»ïù ¿ å³Ñå³Ýí»Ý Éñ³ïí³ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ »õ Ýñ³Ýó Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ, áñáÝù ϳï³ñáõÙ »Ý §Ñ³Ýñ³ÛÇÝ ÑëÏáÕ ß³Ý¦ ·áñͳéáõÛÃ`9 ï»Õ»- ÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ ѳÕáñ¹»Éáí ѳÝñáõÃÛ³ÝÁ, í»ñçÇÝÇë ߳ѻñÇÝ í»ñ³- μ»ñáÕ ó³Ýϳó³Í ѳñóÇ ßáõñç10: ì»ñá·ñÛ³ÉÇ ÉáõÛëÇ Ý»ñùá ѳÛóÁ »Ýóϳ ¿ Ù»ñÅÙ³Ý:

9 Goodwin v UK, No 544, Ù³ë 39, http://cmiskp.echr.coe.int/tkp197/view.asp?item=1&portal=hbkm&action=html&high- light=Goodwin&sessionid=38628963&skin=hudoc-en 10 Jersild v Denmark, No 15890/89, Ù³ë 35, http://cmiskp.echr.coe.int/tkp197/view.asp?item=1&portal=hbkm&action=html&high- light=Jersild%20%7C%2010&sessionid=38629172&skin=hudoc-en 51  øñÇëïÇÝ» ²Õ³É³ñÛ³Ý ²ñ³ñ³ï ¸³íÃÛ³Ý

¶´·´´ ´´´´´´´´ ´´ ´´´´´´´´´ ´´´´´´´´´ ´´´´´´´»´´´ ´»´´´´´´´´

Î »ÝïñáÝ »õ Üáñù-سñ³ß ѳٳÛÝùÝ»ñÇ ÁݹѳÝáõñ Çñ³í³- ëáõÃÛ³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÁ, ²ñÙ»Ý Ê³ã³ïñÛ³ÝÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñáõ- ÃÛ³Ùμ, ³åñÇÉÇ 17-ÇÝ ³í³ñï»ó §¸³ï³ñ³ÝÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ ³Ýѳñ- ·³ÉÇó í»ñ³μ»ñÙáõÝùǦ ѳٳñ Ù»Õ³¹ñíáÕ §²é³íáï¦ »õ §âáñ- ñáñ¹ Çß˳ÝáõÃÛáõݦ ûñ³Ã»ñûñÇ ýáïáÉñ³·ñáÕ ¶³·ÇÏ Þ³ÙßÛ³- ÝÇ ¹³ï³í³ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ: ¸³ï³ñ³ÝÝ ³å³óáõóí³Í ѳٳñ»ó, áñ 2008 Ã. û·áëïáëÇ 5-ÇÝ` êÙμ³ï ²Ûí³½Û³ÝÇ ¹³ï³ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý Å³- ٳݳÏ, Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÁ, ã»ÝóñÏí»Éáí Éáõë³Ýϳñ³Ñ³ÝáõÙÝ»ñÁ ¹³¹³- ñ»óÝ»Éáõ í»ñ³μ»ñÛ³É ¹³ï³íáñÇ Ï³ñ·³¹ñáõÃÛ³ÝÁ, μ³ó³Ñ³Ûï ³Ýѳñ·³ÉÇó í»ñ³μ»ñÙáõÝù ¿ ¹ñë»õáñ»É ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ: §ÜÇëïÇ ëϽμáõÙ ¹³ï³íáñ ¶³·ÇÏ ²í»ïÇëÛ³ÝÁ Ý»ñϳ ·ïÝíáÕ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñÇÝ ÃáõÛɳïñ»É ¿ Ó³Ûݳ·ñ»É »õ Ýϳñ³Ñ³ÝáõÙÝ»ñ ϳ- ï³ñ»É 5 ñáå» Å³Ù³Ý³Ïáí: ê³Ï³ÛÝ ¶³·ÇÏ Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÁ ãÇ »ÝóñÏ- í»É ϳñ·³¹ñáõÃÛ³ÝÁ, ³í»ÉÇÝ` íÇñ³íáñ³Ï³Ý Ëáëù»ñ ¿ áõÕÕ»É ¹³- ï³ñ³ÝÇ »õ ÝÇëïÁ ݳ˳·³ÑáÕ ¹³ï³íáñ ¶³·ÇÏ ²í»ïÇëÛ³ÝÇ Ñ³ëó»ÇÝ` ³Ýí³Ý»Éáí §Ñáñæ, §ïËÙ³ñ¦, Çñ å³Ñí³Íùáí ËáãÁݹá- ï»É ¿ ¹³ï³Ï³Ý ÝÇëïÇ Ï³ñ·Á, áñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ¹³ï³íáñÇ Ï³ñ·³¹- ñáõÃÛ³Ùμ ¶. Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÇÝ Ñ»é³óñ»É »Ý ¹³ï³Ï³Ý ÝÇëï»ñÇ ¹³ÑÉÇ- ×Çó, í»ñóñ»É »Ý ³ñ·»É³ÝùÇ »õ ѳÝÓÝ»É áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛ³ÝÁ¦,- ݳ- ´´´´´´´´´´

˳ùÝÝáõÃÛ³ÝÁ »õ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇÝ ïí³Í óáõóÙáõÝùáõÙ Ýᯐ ¿ λÝïñáÝ »õ Üáñù-سñ³ß ѳٳÛÝùÝ»ñÇ ÁݹѳÝáõñ Çñ³í³ëáõÃÛ³Ý ¹³ï³- ñ³ÝÇ Ï³ñ·³¹ñÇãÝ»ñÇ ëïáñ³μ³Å³ÝÙ³Ý å»ï ²ñÃáõñ öÇÉáëÛ³ÝÁ: ´³é³óÇáñ»Ý ÝáõÛÝÁ ѳÛïÝ»É »Ý ݳ»õ ÝßÛ³É ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ Ï³ñ- ·³¹ñÇãÝ»ñ è³ý³Û»É êï»÷³ÝÛ³ÝÁ, Þ³Ñ»Ý úѳÝÛ³ÝÁ »õ ¹³ï³- Ï³Ý ÝÇëï»ñÇ ù³ñïáõÕ³ñ гëÙÇÏ æ³É³ÉÛ³ÝÁ: Þáõñç 6 ³ÙÇë ï»õ³Í ݳ˳ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùáõÙ Ñ»Ýó ³Ûë ãáñë ³ÝÓ³Ýó óáõóÙáõÝùÝ»ñáí ¿É Ï³½Ùí»É ¿ Ù»Õ³¹ñ³Ï³Ý »½ñ³Ï³óáõÃÛáõÝ, »õ 52 ·áñÍÝ áõÕ³ñÏí»É ¿ ¹³ï³ñ³Ý: ´´´ II  §Â» ºíñ³ËáñÑáõñ¹Ý Çñ μ³Ý³Ó»õ»ñáí, û ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ³ÛÉ Ñ»ÕÇݳϳíáñ ϳéáõÛóÝ»ñ ï³ñμ»ñ ·áñÍ»ñáí Ù»ñ »ñÏñÇÝ μ³½- ÙÇóë Ñáñ¹áñ»É »Ý ãÑÇÙÝí»É ÙdzÛÝ áëïÇϳÝÝ»ñÇ óáõóÙáõÝùÝ»ñÇ íñ³: ÐÇÙ³ ÝáõÛÝ μ³ÝÁ ï»ÕÇ ¿ áõÝ»ó»É ³Ûë ·áñÍáí. í»ñóñ»É »Ý ÙÇ- ³ÛÝ ¹³ï³Ï³Ý ϳñ·³¹ñÇãÝ»ñÇ óáõóÙáõÝùÝ»ñÁ »õ ùñ»³Ï³Ý ·áñÍ Ñ³ñáõó»É¦,- ³ëáõÙ ¿ ÷³ëï³μ³Ý ÐáíÇÏ ²ñë»ÝÛ³ÝÁ: ì»ñçÇÝë Ý»ñϳ ¿ »Õ»É ÙÇç³¹»åÇÝ »õ, áñå»ë ³Ï³Ý³ï»ë, å³ï- ÙáõÙ ¿ ϳï³ñí³ÍÇ Ù³ëÇÝ. §²Û¹ ûñÁ ¹³ï³íáñ ¶³·ÇÏ ²í»ïÇëÛ³ÝÁ Ñ»Ýó Ùï³í ÝÇëï»ñÇ ¹³ÑÉÇ×, ¹»é ÝÇëïÁ ãëÏë³Í` Ùdzݷ³ÙÇó ¶³·ÇÏ Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÇÝ ³ë³ó` ÇÝÓ ÙÇ Ýϳñ»ù: Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÝ ¿É å³ï³ë˳ݻó, áñ ÇÝùÁ ãÇ ÝϳñáõÙ, Ó³Ûݳ·ñáõÙ ¿: ê³Ï³ÛÝ ãÇٳݳÉáí, áñ ³Û¹ ï»ËÝÇ- Ï³Ý (ýáïáËóÇÏÁ) Çëϳå»ë áõÝ³Ï ¿ ݳ»õ Ó³Ûݳ·ñ»Éáõ, ³Ù»Ý³ÛÝ Ñ³í³Ý³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³Ùμ ¹³ï³íáñÁ ãѳí³ï³ó »õ Ùï³Í»ó, áñ Çñ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ Çñ³Ï³Ý³óíáõÙ ¿ ͳÕñ³Ýù: ºí ë³ÝÏódz ÏÇñ³é»ó Éñ³·- ñáÕ ¶³·ÇÏ Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ` Ñ»é³óÝ»É ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ ¹³ÑÉÇ×Çó¦: §Î³ñáÕ »Ý ݳ»õ ýáïá³å³ñ³ïë ÷áñÓ³ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý áõÕ³ñÏ»É »õ ѳÙá½í»É, áñ ³ÛÝ Ý³»õ Ó³Ûݳ·ñáõÙ ¿, »õ »ë ÙdzÛÝ Ó³Ûݳ·ñáõÙ ¿Ç¦,- ѳí»ÉáõÙ ¿ ¶³·ÇÏ Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÁ »õ ÑÇßáõÙ, áñ ¹»åùÇó ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ ûñ ³é³ç` ¹³ñÓÛ³É êÙμ³ï ²Ûí³½Û³ÝÇ ¹³ï³í³ñáõÃÛ³Ý Å³Ù³- ݳÏ, ¹³ï³íáñ ¶³·ÇÏ ²í»ïÇëÛ³ÝÝ Çñ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ ÝÇëï»ñÇ ¹³ÑÉÇ×Çó Ñ»é³óÝ»Éáõ ë³ÝÏódz ¿ ÏÇñ³é»É: §àõÕÕ³ÏÇ ²í»ïÇëÛ³ÝÝ Ç٠ѳݹ»å í³ï ¿ ïñ³Ù³¹ñí³Í, áñáíÑ»ï»õ »ë ϳ¹ñ»ñ »Ù ýÇùë»É, áñáÝóáõ٠ݳ ¹³ïÇ Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ùÝ³Í ¿ ϳ٠ùÇÃÝ ¿ ÷áñáõÙ,- ³ëáõÙ ¿ Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÁ:- ²Û¹ ûñÁ »ë ÇÝù- ݳϳ٠¹³ÑÉÇ×Á Éù»óÇ: ´³Ûó »ñÏñáñ¹ ³Ý·³Ù` ÙÇç³¹»åÇ ûñÁ, Ññ³Å³ñí»óÇ »ÝóñÏí»É ¹³ï³íáñÇ ³ÝûñÇÝ³Ï³Ý Ï³ñ·³¹ñáõ- ÃÛ³ÝÁ »õ å³Ñ³Ýç»óÇ ïñ³Ù³¹ñ»É ¹³ÑÉÇ×Çó Ñ»é³óÝ»Éáõ áñáßÙ³Ý å³ï×»ÝÁ: ´³Ûó ²í»ïÇëÛ³ÝÝ ³í»ÉÇ μáñμáùí»ó, áõ ϳñ·³¹ñÇã- Ý»ñÁ ѳñÓ³Ïí»óÇÝ íñ³ë, μéÝáõÃÛ³Ùμ ¹³ÑÉÇ×Çó ¹áõñë ѳݻóÇÝ áõ Ùáï 1-1,5 ų٠³åûñÇݳμ³ñ å³Ñ»óÇÝ 1-ÇÝ Ñ³ñÏÇ ³ëïÇ׳Ý- Ý»ñÇ ï³Ï: лïá λÝïñáÝÇ ÷áËáëïÇϳݳå»ï ²ñ³ÛÇÏ ä»ï- ñáëÛ³ÝÁ »Ï³í »õ ï³ùëÇáí ÇÝÓ ï³ñ³í áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛáõݦ: §ê³ áõÕÕ³ÏÇ ËáëùÇ ³½³ïáõÃÛ³Ý ¹»Ù ³ñß³í ¿, áõñÇß Ù»Ïݳ- μ³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ ãáõݻ٦,- ³ëáõÙ ¿ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ñ»ÉëÇÝÏÛ³Ý ³ëáódz- ódzÛÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ØÇù³Û»É ¸³ÝÇ»ÉÛ³ÝÁ: ܳ ÝáõÛÝå»ë ¹»åùÇ ûñÁ »Õ»É ¿ ¹³ÑÉÇ×áõÙ »õ ß»ßïáõÙ ¿, áñ Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ Ñ³ëó»ÇÝ ³ñí³Í áñ»õ¿ íÇñ³íáñ³Ï³Ý ³ñï³Ñ³ÛïáõÃÛáõÝ ãÇ Éë»É: ¶áñÍÁ ùÝÝáÕ ¶³Û³Ý» ºñÇóÛ³ÝÁ ݳ˳ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý ÁÝóóùáõÙ ØÇù³Û»É ¸³ÝÇ»ÉÛ³ÝÇó μ³óÇ óáõóÙáõÝùÝ»ñ ¿ í»ñóñ»É ݳ»õ ÙÇ ù³- ÝÇ ³Ï³Ý³ï»ë Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñÇó: ê³Ï³ÛÝ áñå»ë íϳ ¹³ï³Ïáãí»É »Ý ÙdzÛÝ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ Ï³ñ·³¹ñÇãÝ»ñÁ »õ ÝÇëï»ñÇ ù³ñïáõÕ³ñÁ: §¸³ ³ñí»É ¿ ÙdzÛÝ Ýñ³ ѳٳñ, áñå»ë½Ç ëï³Ý³Ý ³ÛÝ íϳ- ÛáõÃÛáõÝÁ, áñÝ Çñ»Ýó å»ïù ¿, »õ ³ÛÝ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ, áíù»ñ ݳ˳ùÝÝáõ- 53  ÃÛ³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ïí»É »Ý ×Çßï íϳÛáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ, ϳ٠³ÛÝåÇëÇ íϳÛáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ, áñáÝù Çñ»Ýó ѳñÙ³ñ ã¿, Ýñ³Ýù ã»Ý ¹³ï³Ïáã- í»É¦,- ÝßáõÙ ¿ ØÇù³Û»É ¸³ÝÇ»ÉÛ³ÝÁ: ¸³ï³Ë³½ È»õáÝ â³ñËÇý³É³ÏÛ³ÝÁ, áí ѳëï³ï»É ¿ Ù»- Õ³¹ñ³Ï³Ý »½ñ³Ï³óáõÃÛáõÝÁ »õ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝáõÙ å³ßïå³ÝáõÙ ¿ñ Ù»Õ³¹ñ³ÝùÁ, Ññ³Å³ñí»ó å³ï³ëË³Ý»É §Ð»ïùǦ ѳñó»ñÇÝ: ÆëÏ ÐáíÇÏ ²ñë»ÝÛ³ÝÁ, áñ å³ßïå³ÝáõÙ ¿ ¶³·ÇÏ Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÇ ß³Ñ»ñÁ, ÝßáõÙ ¿, áñ ï»ë³Ï³Ýáñ»Ý ϳñáÕ ¿ È»õáÝ â³ñËÇý³É³Ï- Û³ÝÇ ¹»Ù ùñ»³Ï³Ý ·áñÍ Ñ³ñáõó»Éáõ ÙÇçÝáñ¹áõÃÛáõÝ Ý»ñϳ۳ó- Ý»É: §àñáíÑ»ï»õ Çñ³í³Ï³Ý ï»ë³Ï»ïÇó ÝÙ³Ý Çñ³íáõÝù ãϳ` ÁÝïñáÕ³Ï³Ý Ùáï»óáõÙ óáõó³μ»ñ»É íϳݻñÇ Ñ³ñóáõÙ: ´³Ûó ÙÇç- Ýáñ¹áõÃÛáõÝ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Éáõ Ñݳñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝë ï»ë³Ï³Ý ¿, áñáíÑ»ï»õ »ë Çñ³ï»ë ³ÝÓݳíáñáõÃÛáõÝ »Ù, Ñ»ï»õ³å»ë ÝÙ³Ý ÙÇçÝáñ¹áõÃÛáõÝ ã»Ù Ý»ñϳ۳óÝÇ, ù³ÝÇ áñ ¶É˳íáñ ¹³ï³Ë³- ½áõÃÛáõÝáõÙ ³ÛëåÇëÇ íÇ׳ÏÁ ѳٳï³ñ³Í ¿ »õ ½³Ý·í³Í³ÛÇÝ, »ñμ ѳÝó³Ï³½ÙÇ μ³ó³Ï³ÛáõÃÛ³Ùμ ·áñÍÁ ѳëóÝáõÙ »Ý ¹³ï³- ñ³Ý: ²Ûë ³Ù»ÝÇ Ýå³ï³ÏÝ ³ñ¹»Ý Çñ³í³Ï³Ý ¹³ßïáõ٠㿦,-³- ëáõÙ ¿ ÐáíÇÏ ²ñë»ÝÛ³ÝÁ: àõß³·ñ³íÝ ³ÛÝ ¿, áñ ϳñ·³¹ñÇã-íϳݻñÇ óáõóÙáõÝùÝ»ñÇó μ³óÇ, ݳ˳ùÝÝ³Ï³Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÁ Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÇ Ù»ÕùÁ ÑÇÙݳíáñí³Í ¿ ѳٳñ»É ݳ»õ ¹³ï³Ï³Ý ÝÇëïÇ Ó³Ûݳ·ñáõÃÛ³Ùμ: ¶áñÍáõÙ ³é- ϳ ¿ ³Û¹ Ó³Ûݳ·ñáõÃÛ³Ý í»ñͳÝáõÙÁ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ¹ñ³ÝáõÙ μ³ó³- ϳÛáõÙ »Ý §Ñáñæ »õ §ïËÙ³ñ¦ íÇñ³íáñ³Ï³Ý ³ñï³Ñ³Ûïáõ- ÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ: §Ø»Õ³¹ñáÕ È»õáÝ â³ñËÇý³É³ÏÛ³ÝÁ ·ïÝáõÙ ¿, áñ ݳ˳ùÝ- Ý³Ï³Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÁ ×Çßï áñ³ÏáõÙ ¿ ïí»É »õ ³å³óáõóí³Í ¿, áñ ¹³- ï³íáñ ¶³·ÇÏ ²í»ïÇëÛ³ÝÇÝ ³Ýí³Ý»É »Ù §Ñáñæ »õ §ïËÙ³ñ¦: ÆÝÓ Ñ³Ù³ñ ³ÝѳëϳݳÉÇ ¿, áñ ¹³ï³Ë³½Á ÑÇÙݳíáñí³Í ãÇ Ñ³- Ù³ñáõÙ å»ï³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙݳñÏáõÃÛ³Ý, ïíÛ³É å³ñ³·³ÛáõÙ` öáñÓ³- ·Çï³Ï³Ý Ï»ÝïñáÝÇ ïí³Í »½ñ³Ï³óáõÃÛáõÝÁ (í»ñͳÝí»É ¿ ÙÇç³- ¹»åÇ ûñÁ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ³ñí³Í ÝÇëïÇ Ó³Ûݳ·ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ), áñáí Ñ»ñùí»É ¿ ³Û¹ ³Ýѻûà ٻճ¹ñ³ÝùÁ: ²ÛëÇÝùÝ` Ýßí³Í ÑÇÙ- ݳñÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ ëïáõ±Ù ¿: ¾É ÇÝãáõ± ¿ Ù»ñ` ѳñϳïáõÝ»ñÇë ѳßíÇÝ Ýß- í³Í ÑÇÙݳñÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ ³ß˳ïáõÙ¦,- ѳñóÝáõÙ ¿ ¶.Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÁ: ´´´´´´´´´´

¸³ï³ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý ÁÝóóùáõÙ Ù»Õ³¹ñáÕ È»õáÝ â³ñËÇý³É³ÏÛ³- ÝÁ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ý»ñϳ۳óñ»ó ÙÇ ÷³ëï³ÃáõÕÃ, Áëï áñÇ` ¶³·ÇÏ Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÁ ÙÇÝã»õ 2008 Ã. û·áëïáëÇ 8-Á, ³ÛëÇÝùÝ` §¸³ï³ñ³ÝÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ ³Ýѳñ·³ÉÇó í»ñ³μ»ñÙáõÝù¦ ¹ñë»õáñ»Éáõ å³ÑÇÝ (û·áë- ïáëÇ 5-ÇÝ), »Õ»É ¿ ѳßí³éÙ³Ý ï³Ï »õ Ýñ³ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ ë³ÑÙ³Ýí³Í å³ÛÙ³Ý³Ï³Ý ÷áñÓ³ßñç³ÝÇ Å³ÙÏ»ïÁ ¹»é ã¿ñ ³í³ñïí»É: ÐÇß»óÝ»Ýù, áñ 2007 Ã. ÑáõÉÇëÇ 16-ÇÝ ûñÇÝ³Ï³Ý áõÅ ¿ ëï³ó»É Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ ϳ۳óí³Í ¹³ï³í×ÇéÁ, áñáí ݳ Ù»Õ³íáñ 54 ¿ñ ׳ݳãí»É ³ÝÓÇ ³ñųݳå³ïíáõÃÛáõÝÁ íÇñ³íáñ»Éáõ »õ ßáñ- ´´´ II ûÉáõ ѳٳñ: ¸³ï³í×éáí ³½³ï³½ñÏÙ³Ý Ó»õáí Ý߳ݳÏí³Í å³ïÇÅÁ å³ÛٳݳϳÝáñ»Ý ã¿ñ ÏÇñ³éí»É »õ ë³ÑÙ³Ýí»É ¿ñ Ù»- ϳÙëÛ³ ÷áñÓ³ßñç³Ý: §¸³ï³Ë³½ â³ñËÇý³É³ÏÛ³ÝÁ ¹³ï³í³ñáõÃÛ³Ý ÁÝóó- ùáõ٠ѳÙá½í»ó, áñ ã»Ý ϳñáÕ³ÝáõÙ ³å³óáõó»É, áñ ¹³ï³íáñ ¶³·ÇÏ ²í»ïÇëÛ³ÝÇÝ ³Ýí³Ý»É »Ù §Ñáñæ ϳ٠§ïËÙ³ñ¦, ³í»- ÉÇÝ` ¹³ ãÇ ³å³óáõóíáõ٠ݳ»õ ¹³ï³Ï³Ý ÝÇëïÇ Ó³Ûݳ·ñáõ- ÃÛ³Ùμ, áõëïÇ ¹ÇÙ»ó ³ÛÉ ù³ÛÉ»ñǦ,- ¹³ï³ñ³Ýáõ٠ѳÛï³ñ³ñ»ó ¶. Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÁ: ÆëÏ ¶.Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÇ å³ßïå³ÝÁ ÑÇßÛ³É ÷³ëï³ÃÕÃÇ §Ï³Ý˳Ùï³Íí³Í Ç Ñ³Ûï ·³ÉÁ¦ ѳٳñ»ó ëå³éݳÉÇù »õ ×Ýß- Ù³Ý ÙÇçáó: §Þ³ÙßÛ³Ý, ÉéÇñ, ÁݹáõÝÇñ Ù»Õù¹, ³Ûɳå»ë Ñ»ï¹ ³í»ÉÇ ËÇëï Ïí³ñí»Ýù, áñáíÑ»ï»õ å³ïÇŹ Ù³ñí³Í ã¿ñ, »õ ¹³ ϹÇïíÇ áñ- å»ë ͳÝñ³óÝáÕ Ñ³Ý·³Ù³Ýù: ê³ ¿ áÕç Ýå³ï³ÏÁ. áõÕÕ³ÏÇ ³Ùáà ¿¦,- Ù»Ïݳμ³Ý»ó ÐáíÇÏ ²ñë»ÝÛ³ÝÁ: ܳ ÙÇçÝáñ¹áõÃÛáõÝ Ý»ñϳ۳óñ»ó »õ Ëݹñ»ó ¹³ï³ñ³Ý Ññ³- íÇñ»É »õ áñå»ë íϳ ѳñó³ùÝÝ»É ÙÇ ß³ñù ³ÝÓ³Ýó, §áñáÝù Ý»ñϳ »Ý »Õ»É û·áëïáëÇ 5-Ç êÙμ³ï ²Ûí³½Û³ÝÇ ¹³ï³í³ñáõÃÛ³ÝÁ »õ Çñ»Ýó óáõóÙáõÝùÝ»ñáí ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ñݳñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝ Ïï³Ý Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝ»É μ³½Ù³ÏáÕÙ³ÝÇ ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝ »õ í»ñ Ñ³Ý»É ûμÛ»ÏïÇí ×ßÙ³ñïáõÃÛáõÝÁ¦: ê³Ï³ÛÝ ¹³ï³íáñ ²ñÙ»Ý Ê³ã³ïñÛ³ÝÁ ÙÇçÝáñ¹áõÃÛáõÝÁ Ù»ñ- Å»ó` å³ï׳é³μ³Ý»Éáí, áñ íϳݻñÇÝ Ññ³íÇñ»ÉÇë å³ßïå³Ý³- Ï³Ý ÏáÕÙÁ ãÇ Ýᯐ Ýñ³Ýó ѳëó»Ý»ñÁ, ÇÝãÁ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇÝ ½ñÏ»É ¿ Ýñ³Ýó ͳÝáõó³·ñ»ñ áõÕ³ñÏ»Éáõ Ñݳñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝÇó: ¶³·ÇÏ Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÝ Çñ Ñ»ñÃÇÝ ÙÇçÝáñ¹»ó áñå»ë íϳ ¹³ï³ñ³Ý Ññ³íÇñ»É ¹³ï³íáñ ¶³·ÇÏ ²í»ïÇëÛ³ÝÇÝ, §ù³ÝÇ áñ ùñ»³Ï³Ý ·áñ- ÍÇ Ù»ËÝ ³ÛÝ ¿, áñ »ë íÇñ³íáñ»É »Ù Ñ»Ýó Ýñ³Ý¦,- å³ñ½³μ³Ý»ó ݳ: §ØÇ ù³ÝÇ ³ÝÓ³Ýó Ù³ëáí ÙÇçÝáñ¹áõÃÛáõÝ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»ÉÇë Ý»- ñ³é»Çù ݳ»õ ¶³·ÇÏ ²í»ïÇëÛ³ÝÇ ³ÝáõÝÁ: ø³ÝÇ áñ ¹³ ã»ù ³ñ»É, áñå»ë ³ÝÅ³Ù³Ý³Ï ÙÇçÝáñ¹áõÃÛáõÝ, ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÁ ÃáÕÝáõÙ ¿ ³ÛÝ ³é³Ýó ùÝÝáõÃ۳ݦ,- ѳÛï³ñ³ñ»ó ¹³ï³íáñ ʳã³ïñÛ³ÝÁ: §¸³ï³íáñÝ»ñÁ Ù»ÏÁ Ù»ÏÇó ¿ëï³ý»ïÝ»ñ »Ý ÷³ËóÝáõÙ, û áí ³í»ÉÇ ß³ï ûñ»Ýù Ï˳ËïÇ »õ ³ñ¹³ñ³¹³ïáõÃÛ³Ý ¹»Ù ѳÝ- ó³·áñÍáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ Ï·áñÍÇ: ¸³ Ù»Í ¹Åμ³ËïáõÃÛáõÝ ¿, »ñμ Ï³Ý ³Ï³Ý³ï»ë íϳݻñ »õ ÙÇçÝáñ¹áõÙ »Ýù Ýñ³Ýó ѳñó³ùÝÝ»É, μ³Ûó ѳÝÇñ³íÇ Ù»ñÅáõÙ »Ý, ³ÛÝ ¹»åùáõÙ, »ñμ å³ßïå³Ý³Ï³Ý ÏáÕÙÁ ÙÇçÝáñ¹áõÃÛ³Ý ÁÝóóùáõ٠ݳ»õ ³ë³ó, áñ ϳñáÕ »Ýù Ù»ñ ݳ˳- Ó»éÝáõÃÛ³Ùμ ³Û¹ íϳݻñÇÝ Ññ³íÇñ»É ¹³ï³ñ³Ý¦,- Ù»Ïݳμ³Ý»ó ÷³ëï³μ³Ý ÐáíÇÏ ²ñë»ÝÛ³ÝÁ: ػճ¹ñ³Ï³Ý ׳éÇ ßñç³Ý³ÏÝ»ñáõÙ ¹³ï³Ë³½ È»õáÝ â³ñ- ËÇý³É³ÏÛ³ÝÁ ÙÇçÝáñ¹»ó Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÇÝ ïáõ·³Ý»É Ýí³½³·áõÛÝ ³ß- ˳ï³í³ñÓÇ ÑÇݷѳñÛáõñ³å³ïÇÏÇ ã³÷áí: 55  §¸³ï³í³ñáõÃÛ³Ý áÕç ÁÝóóùáõÙ ÇÝÓ Ñ³Ù³ñ ÃÇí 1 ³Ý³ÏÝ- ϳÉÁ ¹³ ¿ñ: γñÍáõÙ ¿Ç` ù³Õ³ù³å»ïÇ ÁÝïñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇó ³é³ç ·áÝ» ÙÇ 3 ³Ùëáí ÇÝÓ §×³ÙåñáõϳÛÇݦ ÏáõÕ³ñÏ»Ý. Çñ»Ýù (Çß˳- ÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ) ÇÝÓÝÇó ÏåñÍÝ»ÇÝ, »ë ¿É` Çñ»ÝóÇó¦,- Ù»Ïݳμ³ÝáõÙ ¿ ¶³·ÇÏ Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÁ: ä³ßïå³Ý³Ï³Ý ׳éáõÙ ÷³ëï³μ³Ý ÐáíÇÏ ²ñë»ÝÛ³ÝÁ Ýß»ó, û ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ¿ ¹³¹³ñ»óÝ»É §Éñ³·ñáÕÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ ßÇÝÍáõ »õ ѳÝÇñ³íÇ ùñ»³Ï³Ý Ñ»ï³åݹáõÙÁ¦: Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÁ Ùdzó³í ³Ûë ÙÇçÝáñ¹áõÃÛ³ÝÁ »õ Ññ³Å³ñí»ó áã ÙdzÛÝ å³ßïå³Ý³Ï³Ý ×³é ³ë»Éáõó, ³ÛÉ»õ í»ñçÇÝ ËáëùÇó: §ØdzÛÝ áõ½áõÙ »Ù ³ë»É, áñ »ë ϳ- ï³ñ»É »Ù ÇÙ Ù³ëݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý å³ñï³Ï³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ, ÇëÏ ¹³- ï³íáñ ¶³·ÇÏ ²í»ïÇëÛ³ÝÁ ËáãÁݹáï»É ¿ áã ÙdzÛÝ ÇÙ, ³ÛÉ»õ ïí- Û³É ¹³ï³Ï³Ý ÝÇëïÇÝ Ý»ñϳ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇݦ,- Ýß»ó Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÁ: Üñ³ Ëáëù»ñáí` §¶³·ÇÏ ²í»ïÇëÛ³ÝÇ Ë³ñ¹³- í³ÝùÝ»ñÇ å³ï׳éáí μ³½Ù³ÃÇí ÝÙ³Ý ÙÇç³¹»å»ñ »Ý »Õ»É, »õ ÝáõÛÝ ³Û¹ §Ë³ñ¹³í³ÝùÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï»õ³Ýùáí ¿, áñ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ Ï³ñ- ·³¹ñÇãÝ»ñÁ ëáõï óáõóÙáõÝùÝ»ñ »Ý ï³ÉÇë¦: ²åñÇÉÇ 17-ÇÝ ¹³ï³íáñ ²ñÙ»Ý Ê³ã³ïñÛ³ÝÁ Ññ³å³ñ³Ï»ó ¹³ï³í×ÇéÁ. §¶³·ÇÏ Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÇÝ Ù»Õ³íáñ ׳ݳã»É ³é³ç³¹ñ- í³Í Ù»Õ³¹ñ³ÝùáõÙ »õ Ýñ³Ý ïáõ·³Ý»É Ýí³½³·áõÛÝ ³ß˳ï³- í³ñÓÇ 350-³å³ïÇÏÇ ã³÷áí¦: ÐáõÝÇëÇ 15-ÇÝ ì»ñ³ùÝÝÇã ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÝ ³Ý÷á÷áË ÃáÕ»ó ³Ûë ¹³ï³í×ÇéÁ: ´³Ûó ù³ÝÇ áñ Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÇÝ ³é³ç³¹ñí³Í Ù»Õ³¹- ñ³ÝùÁ` øú 343-ñ¹ Ñá¹í³ÍÁ, Ý»ñ³éí³Í ¿ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ÅáÕáíÇ ÑáõÝÇ- ëÇ 19-Ç §Ð³Ù³Ý»ñáõ٠ѳÛï³ñ³ñ»Éáõ Ù³ëÇݦ áñáßÙ³Ý Ù»ç, ì»- ñ³ùÝÝÇãÁ å»ïù ¿ ³Ûë ϳå³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ùμ Ýáñ áñáßáõ٠ϳ۳óÝ»ñ: ²Û¹åÇëáí, ÑáõÉÇëÇ 17-ÇÝ ¶³·ÇÏ Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ ì»ñ³ùÝ- ÝÇã ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÁ ÏÇñ³é»ó ѳٳݻñáõÙ` ³½³ï»Éáí 350 ѳ½³ñ ¹ñ³Ù ïáõ·³Ýù í׳ñ»Éáõ å³ñï³Ï³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÇó: ê³Ï³ÛÝ ýáïáÉñ³·ñáÕ Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÁ ѳݹ»ë »Ï³í ³ñ¹³ñ³¹³- ïáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñÇÝ, ¶É˳íáñ ¹³ï³Ë³½ÇÝ »õ ì×é³μ»Ï ¹³- ï³ñ³ÝÇ Ý³Ë³·³ÑÇÝ Ñ³ëó»³·ñí³Í μ³ó ݳٳÏáí, áñáõÙ Ýᯐ ¿ñ, û ì»ñ³ùÝÝÇã ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³Ý»ñÙ³Ý áñáßáõÙÝ ³ÝûñÇݳ- Ï³Ý ¿, ù³ÝÇ áñ ݳËÏÇÝáõÙ Ù»Ï ³ÛÉ ùñ»³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáí Çñ Ýϳï- ´´´´´´´´´´

Ù³Ùμ ѳٳݻñáõÙ ³ñ¹»Ý ÏÇñ³éí»É ¿: §Æñ»Ýù (ì»ñ³ùÝÝÇãÇ ¹³ï³íáñÝ»ñÁ) ³ëáõÙ »Ý` Ù»Ýù ù»½ ɳíáõ- ÃÛáõÝ »Ýù ³ÝáõÙ, ßáõËáõñ ÙÇ ³ñ³: â¿, ÇÝÓ ûñ»ÝùÝ ¿ å»ïù, ûñ»ÝùÇ ï³éÁ å³ßïå³Ý»ù¦,- ³ëáõÙ ¿ ýáïáÉñ³·ñáÕÁ: ܳ ÙÇ³Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ÑáõÛë ¿ñ ѳÛïÝ»É, áñ í»ñáÑÇßÛ³É μ³ñÓñ³ëïÇ×³Ý å³ßïáÝ۳ݻñÁ ÏÓ»éݳñÏ»Ý ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ÙÇçáóÝ»ñª ûñÇݳ˳Ëï ¹³ï³íáñÝ»ñÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ ϳñ·³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý í³ñáõÛà ѳñáõó»Éáõ ѳٳñ: ê³Ï³ÛÝ, áñå»ë μ³ó ݳٳÏÇ Ñ»ï»õ³Ýù, ¶É˳íáñ ¹³ï³Ë³- 56 ½áõÃÛáõÝÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óñ»ó í×é³μ»Ï μáÕáù: ²ñ¹ÛáõÝùáõÙ μ»Ï³Ýí»ó ´´´ II ì»ñ³ùÝÝÇãÇ ÏáÕÙÇó Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ ѳٳݻñáõÙ ÏÇñ³é»- Éáõ áñáßáõÙÁ »õ áõÅÇ Ù»ç Ùݳó ³é³çÇÝ ³ïÛ³ÝÇ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝǪ í»ñ- çÇÝÇë 350 ѳ½³ñ ¹ñ³Ùáí ïáõ·³Ý»Éáõ ¹³ï³í×ÇéÁ: §ºë ÇÝÓ Ù»Õ³íáñ ã»Ù ׳ݳãáõÙ »õ ·ïÝáõÙ »Ù, áñ ¹³ï³í×ÇéÝ ³ñ¹³ñ³óÇ ã¿: ´³Ûó ºíñ³¹³ï³ñ³Ý ¹ÇÙ»Éáõ ѳٳñ ³Ýå³ÛÙ³Ý å»ïù ¿ áõݻݳ٠ݳ»õ ÇÙ ¹»Ù Ý߳ݳÏí³Í å³ïÅǪ 350 ѳ½³ñ ¹ñ³Ù ïáõ·³ÝùÇ í׳ñÙ³Ý ³Ý¹áññ³·ÇñÁ: ¸ñ³ ѳٳñ ¿É áñáß»óÇ »ÝóñÏí»É ¹³ï³íáñÇ áñáßÙ³ÝÁ¦,- ³ëáõÙ ¿ ¶³·ÇÏ Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÁ: ܳ í׳ñ»É ¿ ïáõ·³ÝùÇ Ù»Í Ù³ëÁª 200 ѳ½³ñ ¹ñ³ÙÁª å³ñ- ï³íáñí»Éáí ÙÛáõë Ù³ëÁª 150 ѳ½³ñ ¹ñ³ÙÁ, í׳ñ»É 1 ï³ñí³ ÁÝ- óóùáõÙ: ê³Ï³ÛÝ ²Ü ùñ»³Ï³ï³ñáÕ³Ï³Ý í³ñãáõÃÛ³Ý ³ÛÉÁÝï- ñ³Ýù³ÛÇÝ å³ïÇÅÝ»ñÇ Ï³ï³ñÙ³Ý μ³ÅÝÇ ²ñ³μÏÇñ »õ ø³Ý³- ù»é-¼»ÛÃáõÝ μ³Å³ÝÙáõÝùÇ å»ï γñ»Ý ʳã³ïñÛ³ÝÁ ¹ÇÙ»É ¿ ²ñ³μÏÇñ »õ ø³Ý³ù»é-¼»ÛÃáõÝ í³ñã³Ï³Ý ßñç³ÝÝ»ñÇ ÁݹѳÝáõñ Çñ³í³ëáõÃÛ³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³Ý »õ ÙÇçÝáñ¹»Éª ýáïáÉñ³·ñáÕ Þ³ÙßÛ³- ÝÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ Ý߳ݳÏí³Í ïáõ·³ÝùÁ ÷á˳ñÇÝ»É Ñ³Ýñ³ÛÇÝ ³ß- ˳ï³Ýùáí: ä³ñ½³μ³Ý»Éáí Ý»ñϳ۳óí³Í ѳÛóÇ å³Ñ³ÝçÝ»ñÁª Î. ʳã³ïñÛ³ÝÁ Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝ»É ¿, û 7-ûñÛ³ ųÙÏ»ïáõÙ ³ÙμáÕç ïáõ·³ÝùÁ ãí׳ñ»Éáõ ¹»åùáõÙ ³ÛÉÁÝïñ³Ýù³ÛÇÝ å³ïÇÅÝ»ñÇ Ï³- ï³ñÙ³Ý μ³ÅÇÝÁ Çñ³í³ëáõ »õ å³ñï³íáñ ¿ ÙÇçÝáñ¹áõÃÛáõÝ Ý»ñ- ϳ۳óÝ»É ¹³ï³ñ³Ýª ïáõ·³ÝùÁ ѳÝñ³ÛÇÝ ³ß˳ï³Ýùáí ÷á- ˳ñÇÝ»Éáõ å³Ñ³Ýçáí: ê³Ï³ÛÝ ÙÇÝã μáõÝ ¹³ï³ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ ÏëÏëí»ñ, Ñ»ï³Ó·íáÕ ¹³ï³Ï³Ý ÝÇëï»ñÇ ³ñ³ÝùáõÙ Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÁ í׳ñ»É ¿ ݳ»õ ïáõ·³ÝùÇ Ùݳó³Í 150 ѳ½³ñ ¹ñ³ÙÁ, ÇÝãÝ ¿É ѳßíÇ ³éÝ»Éáí` ¹³ï³íáñ ØËÇóñ ä³åáÛ³ÝÁ ·áñÍÁ ϳñ×»É ¿:

57  ². êÇÙáÝÛ³Ý

´´´´´´ ´´´´´´´´´»´´ »´ ´´´´´´´´ ´´´´´´´´´´´´»´´ »´´´´´´´´ ´´´´»´´´´´´ ´´´µ´´´´´»´´` ´´´´»´ ¶´·´´ ´´´´´´´´ ´´´´´´´´

§² é³íáï¦ »õ §âáññáñ¹ Çß˳ÝáõÃÛáõݦ ûñ³Ã»ñûñÇ ýá- ïáÉñ³·ñáÕ ¶³·ÇÏ Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÇ ·áñÍáí λÝïñáÝ »õ Üáñù-سñ³ß ѳٳÛÝùÝ»ñÇ ÁݹѳÝáõñ Çñ³í³ëáõÃÛ³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³- ÝÇ 2009 Ã. ³åñÇÉÇ 17-Ç ¹³ï³í×ÇéÁ11 áñáß³ÏÇáñ»Ý ѳϳëáõÙ ¿ سñ¹áõ Çñ³íáõÝùÝ»ñÇ »íñáå³Ï³Ý ÏáÝí»ÝódzÛÇ (ØƺÎ) 10-ñ¹ »õ 6-ñ¹ Ñá¹í³ÍÝ»ñÇ ¹ñáõÛÃÝ»ñÇ ³éÝãáõÃÛ³Ùμ سñ¹áõ Çñ³íáõÝùÝ»- ñÇ »íñáå³Ï³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ (Øƺ¸) ݳ˳¹»å³ÛÇÝ Çñ³íáõÝùáí ë³ÑÙ³Ýí³Í ëϽμáõÝùÝ»ñÇó ÙÇ ù³ÝÇëÇÝ: ØƺÎ-Ç 10-ñ¹ Ñá¹í³ÍÇ 1-ÇÝ Ù³ëáí »ñ³ß˳íáñíáõÙ ¿ Ûáõñ³- ù³ÝãÛáõñÇ ³ñï³Ñ³Ûïí»Éáõ ³½³ïáõÃÛáõÝÁ §³é³Ýó å»ï³Ï³Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñÇ ÙÇç³ÙïáõÃÛ³Ý »õ ³ÝÏ³Ë ë³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñÇó¦: ²Û¹áõ- ѳݹ»ñÓ, ³Ûë Çñ³íáõÝùÁ μ³ó³ñÓ³Ï ã¿, »õ 10-ñ¹ Ñá¹í³ÍÇ 2-ñ¹ Ù³ëÝ ³Ùñ³·ñáõÙ ¿ ³ÛÝ ÑÇÙù»ñÁ, áñáÝóáí ³ÛÝ Ï³ñáÕ ¿ ë³Ñٳݳ- ÷³Ïí»É` å³Ûٳݳíáñí³Í ´´´´´´´´´´

§³ÛÝåÇëÇ Ó»õ³Ï³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáí, å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáí, ë³Ñٳݳ÷³ÏáõÙÝ»ñáí ϳ٠å³ïųÙÇçáóÝ»ñáí, áñáÝù ݳ˳ï»ëí³Í »Ý ûñ»Ýùáí »õ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï »Ý Åá- Õáíñ¹³í³ñ³Ï³Ý ѳë³ñ³ÏáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ` Ç ß³Ñ å»ï³- Ï³Ý ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃÛ³Ý, ï³ñ³Íù³ÛÇÝ ³ÙμáÕç³Ï³Ýáõ- ÃÛ³Ý Ï³Ù Ñ³ë³ñ³ÏáõÃÛ³Ý ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃÛ³Ý, ³Ýϳñ-

58 11 http://hetq.am/en/society/gagik-shamshyan-5/: ´´´ II  ·áõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ ϳ٠ѳÝó³·áñÍáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ ϳÝË»Éáõ, ³éáÕçáõÃÛáõÝÁ ϳ٠μ³ñá۳ϳÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ÇÝãå»ë »õ ³ÛÉ ³ÝÓ³Ýó Ñ»ÕÇݳÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ ϳ٠Çñ³íáõÝùÝ»ñÁ å³ßï- å³Ý»Éáõ, ËáñÑñ¹³å³Ñ³Ï³Ý å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñáí ëï³óí³Í ï»Õ»Ï³ïíáõÃÛ³Ý μ³ó³Ñ³ÛïáõÙÁ ϳÝË»Éáõ ϳ٠³ñ- ¹³ñ³¹³ïáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ÕÇݳÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ áõ ³Ý³ã³éáõÃÛáõÝÁ å³Ñå³Ý»Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí¦: ÆÝãå»ë óáõÛó ¿ ï³ÉÇë í»ñáÑÇßÛ³É Ñá¹í³ÍÇ »õ Øƺ¸-Ç åñ³ÏïÇ- ϳÛÇ í»ñÉáõÍáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ³½³ïáñ»Ý ³ñï³Ñ³Ûïí»Éáõ Çñ³íáõÝùÇ áñ»õ¿ ÙÇç³ÙïáõÃÛáõÝ Ñ³Ù³ñíáõÙ ¿ Çñ³í³ã³÷ ÙdzÛÝ áõ ÙdzÛÝ ³ÛÝ ¹»å- ùáõÙ, »ñμ ³ÛÝ μ³í³ñ³ñáõÙ ¿ ÑÇßÛ³É Ñá¹í³ÍÇ μáÉáñ »ñ»ù å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»- ñÁ ÙdzųٳݳÏ: ä³ÛÙ³ÝÝ»ñÇó ³é³çÇÝÝ ³ÛÝ ¿, áñ ó³Ýϳó³Í ÙÇ- ç³ÙïáõÃÛáõÝ å»ïù ¿ §Ý³Ë³ï»ëí³Í ÉÇÝÇ ûñ»Ýùáí¦` ³å³Ñáí»Éáõ Çñ³í³Ï³Ý áñáß³ÏÇáõÃÛ³Ý ëϽμáõÝùÁ »õ Ñݳñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝ ÁÝÓ»é»- Éáõ ³ÝÓÇÝ ÇÝùÝáõñáõÛÝ, ÇëÏ Ñ³ñÏ »Õ³Í ¹»åùáõÙ` ݳ»õ ѳٳå³ï³ë- Ë³Ý Ù³ëݳ·»ïÇ û·ÝáõÃÛ³Ùμ ϳÝ˳ï»ë»Éáõ Çñ ·áñÍáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»- ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ݳ˳ï»ëí³Í å³ï³ë˳ݳïíáõÃÛ³Ý Ó»õÁ »õ ã³÷Á: ºñÏñáñ¹ å³ÛÙ³ÝÁ å³Ñ³ÝçáõÙ ¿, áñ å»ï³Ï³Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñÇ ó³Ýϳó³Í ÙÇç³ÙïáõÃÛáõÝ Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ë˳ÝÇ 10-ñ¹ Ñá¹í³ÍÇ 2-ñ¹ Ù³ëáí ݳ˳ï»ëí³Í §ûñÇÝ³Ï³Ý Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñÇó¦ ³éÝí³½Ý Ù»- ÏÇÝ: ºí »ññáñ¹ áõ ³Ù»Ý³Ï³ñ»õáñ å³ÛÙ³ÝÝ ³ÛÝ ¿, áñ ÙÇç³ÙïáõÃÛáõ- ÝÁ å»ïù ¿ §³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ÉÇÝÇ ÅáÕáíñ¹³í³ñ³Ï³Ý ѳë³ñ³ÏáõÃÛáõ- ÝáõÙ¦: ²Ûë å³ÛÙ³ÝÇ ³éϳÛáõÃÛáõÝÁ áñáß»Éáõ ѳٳñ Øƺ¸-Á ÏÇñ³- éáõÙ ¿ »õë »ñÏáõ Çñ³í³Ï³Ý ϳﻷáñdz. ÙÇç³ÙïáõÃÛáõÝÁ å»ïù ¿ μËÇ §Ññ³ï³å ѳë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ϳñÇùÇó¦ »õ ÉÇÝÇ §Ñ³Ù³ã³÷¦: ²í»- ÉÇÝ` ÙÇç³ÙïáõÃÛ³Ý ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßïáõÃÛáõÝÁ å»ïù ¿ ³å³óáõóíÇ §Ñ³Ùá- ½Çã Ï»ñåáí¦, ³ÛÝ ¿` å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ÏáÕÙÇó ³Û¹ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßïáõÃÛáõÝÁ ÑÇÙݳíáñáÕ ÷³ëï³ñÏÝ»ñÁ å»ïù ¿ ÉÇÝ»Ý §ï»ÕÇÝ »õ μ³í³ñ³ñ¦: ò³Ýϳó³Í ÙÇç³ÙïáõÃÛáõÝ, áñÇ Ýå³ï³ÏÇÝ Ï³ñ»ÉÇ ¿ñ ѳëÝ»É §å³- ϳë ë³Ñٳݳ÷³ÏáÕ ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáí¦, ѳٳñíáõÙ ¿ ³Ýѳٳã³÷: лÝó ³Ûë í»ñçÇÝ å³ÛÙ³ÝÇÝ ¿, áñ ѳϳëáõÙ ¿ ÐÐ øñ»³Ï³Ý ûñ»Ýë·ñùÇ 343-ñ¹ Ñá¹í³ÍÇ 3-ñ¹ Ù³ëáí ݳ˳ï»ëí³Í ѳÝó³Ý- ùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ¶³·ÇÏ Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ ϳ۳óí³Í ¹³ï³í×ÇéÁ: ²ÏÝѳÛï ¿, áñ ¹³ï³íáñ ¶³·ÇÏ ²í»ïÇëÛ³ÝÇ §Ñ»ÕÇݳÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ áõ Çñ³íáõÝùÝ»ñÁ å³ßïå³Ý»Éáõ¦, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ»õ Ç ¹»Ùë Ýñ³ §³ñ- ¹³ñ³¹³ïáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ÕÇݳÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ áõ ³Ý³ã³éáõÃÛáõÝÁ å³Ñå³- Ý»Éáõ¦ ûñÇÝ³Ï³Ý Ýå³ï³Ïáí ÐÐ øñ»³Ï³Ý ûñ»Ýë·ñùáí ݳ˳- ï»ëí³Í ѳÝó³ÝùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ¶³·ÇÏ Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÇÝ ¹³ï³å³ñï»ÉÁ ˳ËïáõÙ ¿ ÅáÕáíñ¹³í³ñ³Ï³Ý ѳë³ñ³ÏáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ ÙÇç³Ùïáõ- ÃÛ³Ý ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßïáõÃÛ³Ý å³ÛÙ³ÝÁ ÙÇ ù³ÝÇ å³ï׳éáí: ÆÝãå»ë μ³½ÙÇóë Ýᯐ ¿ Øƺ¸-Á. §²ñï³Ñ³Ûïí»Éáõ ³½³ïáõ- ÃÛáõÝÁ ѳë³ñ³ÏáõÃÛ³Ý Éñç³·áõÛÝ ÑÇÙù»ñÇó Ù»ÏÝ ¿, Ýñ³ ³é³- çÁÝóóÇ »õ Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ Ù³ñ¹áõ ½³ñ·³óÙ³Ý Ý³Ë³å³ÛÙ³ÝÁ: 59  ...²ÛÝ í»ñ³μ»ñáõÙ ¿ áã ÙdzÛÝ ³ÛÝåÇëÇ §ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ï³Ù ·³Õ³÷³ñÝ»ñǦ, áñáÝù ¹ñ³Ï³Ýáñ»Ý »Ý ÁݹáõÝíáõ٠ϳ٠íÇñ³- íáñ³Ï³Ý ã»Ý, ³ÛÉ»õ ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ï³Ù ·³Õ³÷³ñÝ»ñÇ, áñáÝù íÇñ³íáñ³Ï³Ý »Ý, óÝóáÕ Ï³Ù ³Ýѳݷëï³óÝáÕ å»ïáõ- ÃÛ³Ý Ï³Ù Ñ³ë³ñ³ÏáõÃÛ³Ý áñ»õ¿ ѳïí³ÍÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ²Û¹åÇëÇÝ ¿ μ³½Ù³Ï³ñÍáõÃÛ³Ý, ѳݹáõñÅáճϳÝáõÃÛ³Ý »õ ɳÛݳËáÑáõ- ÃÛ³Ý Ã»É³¹ñ³ÝùÁ, ³é³Ýó áñÇ ãÇ Ï³ñáÕ ÉÇÝ»É §ÅáÕáíñ¹³í³ñ³- Ï³Ý Ñ³ë³ñ³ÏáõÃÛáõݦ:12 ²Ûë ëϽμáõÝùÝ»ñÁ í»ñ³μ»ñáõÙ »Ý ó³Ýϳó³Í ³ñï³Ñ³Ûïáõ- ÃÛ³Ý, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ¹ñ³Ýù ³é³í»É ù³Ý Ëëïáñ»Ý å»ïù ¿ å³Ñå³Ý- í»Ý Éñ³ïí³ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ »õ Ýñ³Ýó Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ, áñáÝù ϳï³ñáõÙ »Ý §Ñ³Ýñ³ÛÇÝ ÑëÏáÕ ß³Ý¦ ·áñͳéáõÛà 13` ï»Õ»- ÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ ѳÕáñ¹»Éáí ѳÝñáõÃÛ³ÝÁ §í»ñçÇÝÇë ߳ѻñÇÝ í»ñ³- μ»ñáÕ ó³Ýϳó³Í ѳñóÇ ßáõñç¦14: ²Û¹ å³ñïùÁ ϳï³ñ»ÉÇë Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñÝ ³½³ï »Ý` ³å³íÇÝ»- Éáõ áñáß³ÏÇ ã³÷³½³ÝóáõÃÛ³Ý »õ ÝáõÛÝÇëÏ åñáíáϳódzÛÇ15: Èñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñÇ ÑÇßÛ³É å³ñï³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³ÝÁ ѳٳå³ï³ë˳ÝáõÙ ¿ ѳÝñáõÃÛ³Ý ï»Õ»Ï³óí³Í ÉÇÝ»Éáõ Çñ³íáõÝùÁ: Øƺ¸-Ý ÁݹáõÝ»É ¿, áñ Éñ³ïí³ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ §Ñ³Ýñ³ÛÇÝ ÑëÏáÕ ß³Ý¦ ·áñͳéáõÛÃÁ ݳ»õ »Ýó¹ñáõÙ ¿ ³ÛÝåÇëÇ Ñ³ñó»ñÇ μ³ñÓ- ñ³óáõÙ, áñáÝù ³éÝãíáõÙ »Ý ³ñ¹³ñ³¹³ïáõÃÛ³Ý Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÙ³- ÝÁ: Èñ³ïí³ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÝ ³ÛÝ Ï³éáõÛóÝ »Ý, áñáÝù Ñݳñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝ »Ý ÁÝÓ»éáõÙ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÇãÝ»ñÇÝ »õ ѳÝñáõÃÛ³ÝÁ ï»ëÝ»- Éáõ, û ³ñ¹Ûáù ¹³ï³íáñÝ»ñÁ å³ïß³×áñ»±Ý »Ý Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÝáõÙ Çñ»Ýó ͳÝñ å³ñï³Ï³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ16: гëϳݳÉÇáñ»Ý, ¹³ï³íáñÁ, áñå»ë å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ¹³ï³Ï³Ý Çß˳ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇã, ÝáõÛÝå»ë å»ïù ¿ ѳݹáõñÅáÕ ÉÇÝÇ íÇñ³íáñ³Ï³Ý, óÝóáÕ Ï³Ù ³Ýѳݷëï³óÝáÕ ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ï³Ù ·³Õ³÷³ñÝ»ñÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ: ØÛáõë ÏáÕÙÇó, ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÁ, Áëï Øƺ¸-Ç, ûÅïí³Í ¿ ѳïáõÏ ·áñͳéáõÛÃÝ»ñáí »õ ¹ñ³Ýó Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÙ³Ý ÁÝóóùáõÙ å»ïù ¿ í³Û»ÉÇ μ³ñÓñ §Ñ³ë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý íëï³ÑáõÃÛáõݦ: §Ð»ï»õ³μ³ñ, ϳñáÕ ¿ ѳñÏ ÉÇÝ»É` å³ßïå³Ý»Éáõ ³Û¹ íëï³ÑáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ïáñͳ- ݳñ³ñ »õ, Áëï ¿áõÃÛ³Ý, ³ÝÑÇÙÝ Ñ³ñÓ³ÏáõÙÝ»ñÇó` ѳïϳå»ë ´´´´´´´´´´

ѳßíÇ ³éÝ»Éáí ³ÛÝ Ñ³Ý·³Ù³ÝùÁ, áñ ùÝݳ¹³ïáõÃÛ³Ý ³ñųݳ- ó³Í ¹³ï³íáñÁ å³ñï³íáñ ¿ ¹ñë»õáñ»É ½ëåí³ÍáõÃÛáõÝ, ÇÝãÁ

12 Handyside v UK (1976) 1 EHRR 737, Ù³ë. 49: 13 Goodwin v UK (1996) 22 EHHR 123: 14 Jersild v Denmark (1994) 19 EHRR 1, Ù³ë 31: 15 Prager and Oberschlick v Austria (1995) 21 EHHR 1, Ù³ë 38: 60 16 ÜáõÛÝ ï»ÕáõÙ, Ù³ë 34: ´´´ II ÃáõÛÉ ãÇ ï³ÉÇë Ýñ³Ý ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓÝ»Éáõ Çñ»Ý áõÕÕí³Í ѳñÓ³ÏáõÙ- Ý»ñÁ¦17: ²Ûë ѳñóáõÙ Ùdzݷ³Ù³ÛÝ ³ÛÉ ¿ ³Ù»ñÇϳóÇ ¹³ï³íáñÝ»ñÇ Ùáï»óáõÙÁ, áñáÝù ËÇëï ÇÝùݳíëï³Ñ »Ý »õ Ù»ñÅáõÙ »Ý ³ÛÝ ÷³ë- ï³ñÏÁ, áñ ѳë³ñ³ÏáõÃÛ³Ý íëï³ÑáõÃÛáõÝÝ Çñ»Ýó Ñ»ÕÇݳÏáõ- ÃÛ³Ý »õ ³ñ¹³ñ³¹³ïáõÃÛ³Ý Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÙ³Ý ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ ϳñáÕ ¿ ˳óñí»É ÃßÝ³Ù³Ï³Ý ³ñï³Ñ³ÛïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÙÇçáóáí18: Àëï Øƺ¸-Ç` Ý»ñå»ï³Ï³Ý Çß˳ÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÝ »Ý, áñå»ë ϳ- ÝáÝ, áñáßáõÙ` ³ÝÑñ³Å»±ßï ¿, ³ñ¹Ûáù, ïíÛ³É ÙÇç³ÙïáõÃÛáõÝÁ ³ñ- ï³Ñ³Ûïí»Éáõ ³½³ïáõÃÛ³Ý Çñ³Ï³Ý³óÙ³Ý ÁÝóóùÇÝ: ²Û¹áõ- ѳݹ»ñÓ, Ýñ³Ýó ѳۻóáÕáõÃÛáõÝÁ »Ýóϳ ¿ »íñáå³Ï³Ý í»- ñ³ÑëÏáÕáõÃÛ³Ý ÇÝãå»ë ûñ»Ýë¹ñáõÃÛ³Ý, ³ÛÝå»ë ¿É ¹ñ³ ÏÇñ³éáõ- ÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï ϳåí³Í áñáßÙ³Ý Ù³ëáí ÝáõÛÝÇëÏ ³ÛÝ ¹»åùáõÙ, »ñμ ³Û¹ áñáßáõÙÁ ϳ۳óñ»É ¿ ³ÝÏ³Ë ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÁ19: ì»ñ³¹³éݳÉáí §ÅáÕáíñ¹³í³ñ³Ï³Ý ѳë³ñ³ÏáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßïáõÃ۳ݦ å³ÛÙ³ÝÇ ³é³çÇÝ μ³Õ³¹ñÇãÇÝ` ÙÇç³ÙïáõÃÛ³Ý §Ññ³ï³å ѳë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý ϳñÇùÇݦ, å»ïù ¿ ÷³ëï»É, áñ Øƺ¸-Ý ³Ûë ѳñóÇÝ Ùáï»ÝáõÙ ¿ »ñÏáõ ϳñ»õáñ μ³Õ³¹ñÇãÝ»ñÇ ÉáõÛëÇ Ý»ñùá: ØÇç³ÙïáõÃÛáõÝÝ ³ÝûñÇÝ³Ï³Ý ¿ ѳٳñíáõÙ, »Ã» ³ñï³- ѳÛïí³Í ËáëùÁ å³ñáõݳÏáõÙ ¿ ÷³ëï³óÇ Ñ³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÃÛáõÝ- Ý»ñ ϳ٠ëáõμÛ»ÏïÇí ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³Ý, áñÁ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ, ÝáõÛÝå»ë ãå»ïù ¿ ½áõñÏ ÉÇÝÇ áñáß³ÏÇ ÷³ëï³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙùÇó: гëϳݳÉÇáñ»Ý, ¶³·ÇÏ Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÁ ϳ٠áñ»õ¿ ³ÛÉ Ù»ÏÁ ϹÅ- í³ñ³Ý³ ï³É ³ÛÝåÇëÇ ÷³ëï³Ï³Ý ÑÇÙù, áñÁ ÏÑÇÙݳíáñÇ ¹³- ï³íáñ ¶³·ÇÏ ²í»ïÇëÛ³ÝÇ Ñ³ëó»ÇÝ Çμñ û ÑÝã»óí³Í §§Ñáñæ, §ïËÙ³ñ¦ »õ ³ÛÉ íÇñ³íáñ³Ï³Ý ³ñï³Ñ³ÛïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñǦ ×ßÙ³- ñÇï ϳ٠·áÝ» ×ßÙ³ñï³Ùáï ÉÇÝ»ÉÁ, ٳݳí³Ý¹ ³ÛÝ ¹»åùáõÙ, »ñμ ³éѳë³ñ³Ï íÇ׳ñÏ»ÉÇ ¿ ³Û¹ ³ñï³Ñ³ÛïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÑÝã»ó- Ù³Ý ÷³ëïÁ: Êݹñá ³é³ñϳ ÝÇëïÇÝ Ý»ñϳ ÙÇ ß³ñù ³ÝÓÇÝù åݹáõÙ »Ý, áñ ÝÙ³Ý ³ñï³Ñ³ÛïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ ã»Ý ÑÝã»É: ØÇÝã¹»é ³Ûë ÷³ëïÇ ³éÝãáõÃÛ³Ùμ ¿, áñ ˳Ëïí»É ¿ ØƺÎ-Ç 6- ñ¹ Ñá¹í³ÍÇ 1-ÇÝ Ù³ëáí »ñ³ß˳íáñí³Í` Éñ³·ñáÕÇ ³ñ¹³ñ ¹³- ï³ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý Çñ³íáõÝùÁ, ù³ÝÇ áñ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÝ ³Ýѻûà å³ï׳- é³μ³ÝáõÃÛ³Ùμ Ù»ñÅ»É ¿ Éë»É å³ßïå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý ÏáÕÙÇ íϳݻñÇÝ20, ÇÝãÁ ѳݷ»óñ»É ¿ ÏáÕÙ»ñÇ Ñ³í³ë³ñáõÃÛ³Ý ëϽμáõÝùÇ »õ ùñ»³- Ï³Ý ¹³ï³í³ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ùñó³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ý ëϽμáõÝùÇ Ë³ËïÙ³Ý: ¸³ï³ñ³ÝÇ ³ÛÝ ÑÇÙݳíáñáõÙÁ, û íϳݻñÇÝ Ññ³íÇñ»ÉÇë å³ßïå³Ý³Ï³Ý ÏáÕÙÁ ãÇ Ýᯐ Ýñ³Ýó ѳëó»Ý»ñÁ, ÇÝãÁ ¹³ï³-

17 ÜáõÛÝ ï»ÕáõÙ, Ù³ë»ñ 34-35: 18 E. Barendt, Freedom of Speech, Oxford University Press, 2007, ¿ç 321: 19 ÜáõÛÝÁ, Ù³ë»ñ 34-35: 20 De Haes v Gijsels (1997) 25 EHRR 1, Ù³ë 50: 61  ñ³ÝÇÝ ½ñÏ»É ¿ ͳÝáõó³·ñ»ñ áõÕ³ñÏ»Éáõ Ñݳñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝÇó, ¹³ñÓ- Û³É íϳÛáõÙ ¿ ³ÛÝ Ù³ëÇÝ, áñ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÁ Éáõñç ãÇ Ùáï»ó»É Çñ å³ñï³- ϳÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇÝ, ÙÇÝã¹»é ÐÐ øñ»³Ï³Ý ¹³ï³í³ñáõÃÛ³Ý ûñ»Ýë·ñùÇ 340-ñ¹ Ñá¹í³ÍÇ 4-ñ¹ Ù³ëÇó å³ñ½ ¿ ¹³éÝáõÙ, áñ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÁ íϳÛÇÝ Ï³ñáÕ ¿ ϳÝã»É ݳ»õ Çñ ݳ˳ӻéÝáõÃÛ³Ùμ: ì»ñá·ñÛ³ÉÇ Ñ³Ù³ï»ùë- ïáõÙ Øƺ¸-Á ¹Åí³ñ û ѳٳñÇ, áñ ÙÇç³ÙïáõÃÛ³Ý ³ñ¹³ñ³óÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ ÏáÕÙÇó Ù³ïݳÝßí³Í å³ï׳éÝ»ñÁ §ï»ÕÇÝ »Ý »õ μ³í³ñ³ñ¦, »õ áñ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ í×ÇéÁ ÑÇÙÝí³Í ¿ §Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ë- Ë³Ý ÷³ëï»ñÇ ÁݹáõÝ»ÉÇ ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÇ íñ³¦21: ØÇ í»ñçÇÝ ËݹÇñ, áñÇÝ Ñ³ñÏ ¿ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³éÝ³É ³Ûë ·áñÍÇ ³éÝãáõ- ÃÛ³Ùμ, ÅáÕáíñ¹³í³ñ³Ï³Ý ѳë³ñ³ÏáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ ÙÇç³ÙïáõÃÛ³Ý ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßïáõÃÛ³Ý å³ÛÙ³ÝÇ »ñÏñáñ¹ μ³Õ³¹ñÇãÝ ¿` ÙÇç³ÙïáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ã³÷áõÃÛáõÝÁ: îáÉëïáÛ ØÇÉáëɳíëÏÇÝ Áݹ¹»Ù ØdzóÛ³É Â³·³- íáñáõÃÛ³Ý ·áñÍáõÙ22 Øƺ¸-Á ÙÇç³ÙïáõÃÛáõÝÝ ³Ýѳٳã³÷ ¿ ѳٳ- ñ»É ½áõï ³ÛÝ å³ï׳éáí, áñ μñÇï³Ý³Ï³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÁ áñå»ë íݳëÇ ÷áËѳïáõóáõÙ ¿ñ ÁÝïñ»É 1.5 ÙÇÉÇáÝ ýáõÝïÁ: ºÃ» Ù»ñ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÝ»ñÁ ·ïÝ»Ý, áñ ¶³·ÇÏ Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÇó ·³ÝÓ- í»ÉÇù ïáõ·³ÝùÇ ã³÷Ý ³Ýѳٻٳï»ÉÇ ¿ í»ñáÑÇßÛ³É ·áñÍÇ ·áõ- Ù³ñÇ ã³÷Ç Ñ»ï, ϳñ»ÉÇ ¿ ³é³ç³ñÏ»É Ýñ³Ýó ϳñ¹³É ²ÙÇѳɳ- ãÇá³Û»Ý Áݹ¹»Ù Øáɹáí³ÛÇ ·áñÍÁ23, áñï»Õ Øƺ¸-Á Ýᯐ ¿, áñ §ãÝ³Û³Í ¹ÇÙáÕÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ ë³ÑÙ³Ýí³Í 360 É»ÇÝ (ѳٳñÅ»ù ¿ 36 »íñáÛÇ) ѳٻëï ·áõÙ³ñ ¿ ÃíáõÙ, ³ÛÝ, ³Û¹áõѳݹ»ñÓ, ËáñÑñ- ¹³Ýß³Ï³Ý ³ñÅ»ù áõÝÇ »õ ³ñï³Ñ³ÛïáõÙ ¿ ê³Ñٳݳ¹ñ³Ï³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ` ¹ÇÙáÕÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ ËÇëï å³ïÇÅ ÏÇñ³é»Éáõ ó³Ý- ÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ù³ÝÇ áñ ³é³í»É³·áõÛÝë Ùáï ¿ ûñ»Ýë¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùμ ë³Ñ- Ù³Ýí³Í ³é³í»É³·áõÛÝ ã³÷Çݦ: ÀݹáõÝ»Ýù, áñ ¶³·ÇÏ Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ ë³ÑÙ³Ýí³Í Ýí³½³·áõÛÝ ³ß˳ï³í³ñÓÇ »ñ»ùѳñ- ÛáõñÑÇëáõݳå³ïÇÏÇ ã³÷áí ïáõ·³ÝùÁ, áñÁ ѳٳñÅ»ù ¿ Ùáï 700 »íñáÛÇ, ÝáõÛÝå»ë ËÇëï Ñ»éáõ ¿ ѳٳã³÷áõÃÛáõÝÇó: Ð.¶. г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý øñ»³Ï³Ý ¹³ï³í³ñáõÃÛ³Ý ûñ»Ýë·Çñù, 7-ñ¹ Ñá¹í³Í, 4-ñ¹ Ù³ë. §àñáß³ÏÇ ÷³ëï³Ï³Ý ѳݷ³- Ù³ÝùÝ»ñ áõÝ»óáÕ ·áñÍáí í×é³μ»Ï ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ Ï³Ù Ø³ñ¹áõ Çñ³- íáõÝùÝ»ñÇ »íñáå³Ï³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ ¹³ï³Ï³Ý ³ÏïÇ ÑÇÙݳíáñáõÙ- ´´´´´´´´´´

Ý»ñÁ, ³Û¹ ÃíáõÙ` ûñ»ÝùÇ Ù»Ïݳμ³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ, å³ñï³¹Çñ »Ý ¹³- ï³ñ³ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ` ÝáõÛݳÝÙ³Ý ÷³ëï³Ï³Ý ѳݷ³Ù³ÝùÝ»ñáí ·áñÍÇ ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï, μ³ó³éáõÃÛ³Ùμ ³ÛÝ ¹»åùÇ, »ñμ í»ñçÇÝë ͳÝ- ñ³ÏßÇé ÷³ëï³ñÏÝ»ñÇ Ù³ïݳÝßÙ³Ùμ ÑÇÙݳíáñáõÙ ¿, áñ ¹ñ³Ýù ÏÇ- ñ³é»ÉÇ ã»Ý ïíÛ³É ÷³ëï³Ï³Ý ѳݷ³Ù³ÝùÝ»ñÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ¦:

21 Chauvy v France Ù³ë 70: 22 Tolstoy Miloslavski v UK (1995) 20 EHRR 442: 62 23 Amihalachioaie v Moldova ¹ÇÙáõÙ N 60115/00, Ù³ë 38: ´´´ II  ²ñ³ñ³ï ¸³íÃÛ³Ý

¶´´´´ ´»´´´´´´´´ ´´´»´´´ ´´´´´ ´´´·´´´´´´»´´ ´´´´´´´´´´»´´ ´´´´´ ´´´

§â áññáñ¹ Çß˳ÝáõÃÛáõݦ ûñ³Ã»ñÃÇ Éñ³·ñáÕ ¶áѳñ ì»- ½ÇñÛ³ÝÇÝ ëå³éÝáõÙ ¿ñ Ýí³½³·áõÛÝ ³ß˳ï³í³ñÓÇ »ñ»ùѳñÛáõñ³å³ïÇÏÇó ÑÇݷѳñÛáõñ³å³ïÇÏÇ ã³÷áí ïáõ- ·³Ýù ϳ٠»ñÏáõëÇó »ñ»ù ³Ùëí³ Ï³É³Ýù, »Ã» ѳëï³ïí»ñ Ýñ³Ý ³é³ç³¹ñí³Í Ù»Õ³¹ñ³ÝùÁ: λÝïñáÝ »õ Üáñù-سñ³ß ѳٳÛÝù- Ý»ñÇ ÁݹѳÝáõñ Çñ³í³ëáõÃÛ³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³ÝáõÙ, ¶³·ÇÏ äáÕáëÛ³- ÝÇ Ý³Ë³·³ÑáõÃÛ³Ùμ, 2009 Ã. Ù³ñïÇ 31-ÇÝ Ù»ÏݳñÏ»ó 컽Çñ- Û³ÝÇ ¹³ï³í³ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ: ÆÝãå»ë §âáññáñ¹ Çß˳ÝáõÃ۳ݦ ýáïáÃÕóÏÇó ¶³·ÇÏ Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÁ, ³ÛÝå»ë ¿É ¶áѳñ 컽ÇñÛ³ÝÁ Ù»Õ³¹ñíáõÙ ¿ñ §¸³ï³- ñ³ÝÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ ³Ýѳñ·³ÉÇó í»ñ³μ»ñÙáõÝùǦ ѳٳñ: §ìÇñ³- íáñí³Í¦ ¹³ï³íáñÁ ÝáñÇó ¶³·ÇÏ ²í»ïÇëÛ³ÝÝ ¿ñ, »õ ¹»åùÁ ¹³ñÓÛ³É ï»ÕÇ ¿ñ áõÝ»ó»É êÙμ³ï ²Ûí³½Û³ÝÇ ¹³ï³ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï` ¶³·ÇÏ Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÇ Ñ»ï ϳï³ñí³Í ÙÇç³¹»åÇ Ñ³çáñ¹ ûñÁ` 2008 Ã. û·áëïáëÇ 6-ÇÝ: ػճ¹ñ³ÝùÇ ÑÇÙùáõÙ ÝáñÇó ¹ñí³Í ¿ÇÝ ÝáõÛÝ Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó óáõó- ÙáõÝùÝ»ñÁ, ³ÛÝ ï³ñμ»ñáõÃÛ³Ùμ, áñ íϳ-ϳñ·³¹ñÇãÝ»ñÇ ÃÇíÁ Ù»Ïáí ³í»É³ó»É ¿ñ: ¸³ï³Ï³Ý ϳñ·³¹ñÇãÝ»ñÇ ëïáñ³μ³Å³Ý- Ù³Ý å»ï ²ñÃáõñ öÇÉáëÛ³ÝÁ, ϳñ·³¹ñÇãÝ»ñ è³ý³Û»É êï»÷³Ý- Û³ÝÁ, Þ³Ñ»Ý úѳÝÛ³ÝÁ, Øáõñ³¹ ¶ñÇ·áñÛ³ÝÁ »õ ¹³ï³Ï³Ý ÝÇë- ï»ñÇ ù³ñïáõÕ³ñ гëÙÇÏ æ³É³ÉÛ³ÝÁ Ùdzμ»ñ³Ý åݹ»É »Ý, áñ §...¶áѳñ 컽ÇñÛ³ÝÁ, ã»ÝóñÏí»Éáí ¹³ï³íáñÇ Ï³ñ·³¹ñáõÃÛ³- ÝÁ` μáÉáñ ï»ë³ÏÇ Ýϳñ³Ñ³ÝáõÙÝ»ñÝ áõ Ó³Ûݳ·ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ ¹³¹³ñ»óÝ»Éáõ í»ñ³μ»ñÛ³É, ß³ñáõÝ³Ï»É ¿ óáõó³¹ñ³μ³ñ Ó³Û- ݳ·ñÇãáí Ó³Ûݳ·ñ»É ¹³ï³Ï³Ý ÝÇëïÁ: ä³Ñ³ÝçÁ ãϳï³ñ»Éáõ ѳٳñ ¹³ï³íáñÁ ϳñ·³¹ñ»É ¿ ¶. 컽ÇñÛ³ÝÇÝ` ¹áõñë ·³É ÝÇë- ï»ñÇ ¹³ÑÉÇ×Çó: ¶. 컽ÇñÛ³ÝÁ Ññ³Å³ñí»É ¿ »ÝóñÏí»É »õ íÇñ³- íáñ³Ï³Ý Ëáëù»ñ ¿ áõÕÕ»É ¹³ï³íáñ ¶³·ÇÏ ²í»ïÇëÛ³ÝÇ Ñ³ëó»- ÇÝ` ³Ýí³Ý»Éáí §ßǽáýñ»ÝÇϦ »õ §Ï³Ù³Ï³ï³ñ¦, Çñ å³Ñí³Íùáí 63  ˳Ëï»É ¿ ¹³ï³Ï³Ý ÝÇëïÇ Ï³ñ·Á, áñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ¹³ï³íáñÇ Ï³ñ·³¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùμ Ýñ³Ý Ñ»é³óñ»É »Ý ¹³ÑÉÇ×Çó, í»ñóñ»É ³ñ·»- ɳÝùÇ »õ ѳÝÓÝ»É áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛ³ÝÁ¦: §´³ó³ñÓ³Ï ëáõï ¿. ¹³ï³íáñÁ ÝÇëïÁ ãÓ³Ûݳ·ñ»Éáõ ϳñ- ·³¹ñáõÃÛáõÝ ³ñӳϻÉáõ Çñ³íáõÝù ãáõÝÇ, »õ ÝÙ³Ý Ï³ñ·³¹ñáõ- ÃÛáõÝ Ý³ ãÇ ¿É ïí»É: ÆÝãDZ Ù³ëÇÝ ¿ ËáëùÁ. ¹³ Éáõë³Ýϳñ»É ã¿, »õ μáÉáñ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñÝ ¿É ³Ý³ñ·»É Ó³Ûݳ·ñ»É »Ý¦,- ³ëáõÙ ¿ êÙμ³ï ²Ûí³½Û³ÝÇ å³ßïå³Ý ÐáíÇÏ ²ñë»ÝÛ³ÝÁ, áñÝ ³Ûë ·áñÍáõÙ Ý»ñ·ñ³íí³Í ¿ñ áñå»ë ¶áѳñ 컽ÇñÛ³ÝÇ ß³Ñ»ñÇ å³ßïå³Ý: ¶áѳñ 컽ÇñÛ³ÝÁ ÑÇßáõÙ ¿, áñ ³Ùé³Ý ³Û¹ ßá· ûñÁ ¹³ï³ñ³- ÝÇ ß»ÝùÇ Ùáï ѳí³ùí³Í μ³½Ù³ÃÇí Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ í³ÝϳñÏ»É »Ý §²½³ïáõÃÛáõÝ ù³Õμ³Ýï³ñÏÛ³ÉÝ»ñÇݦ »õ ÝÙ³ÝûñÇÝ³Ï ³ñï³- ѳÛïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ: àõ áñå»ë½Ç ÝÇëï»ñÇ ¹³ÑÉÇ×áõÙ ³ÕÙáõÏ ãÉÇÝÇ, ÷³Ï »Ý »Õ»É μáÉáñ å³ïáõѳÝÝ»ñÁ: §²ÛÝù³Ý ß³ï Ù³ñ¹ ϳñ, áñ Çñ³ñ ë»ÕÙí³Í ¿ÇÝù Ýëï»É: ÆëÏ Ï³ñ·³¹ñÇãÝ»ñÁ ß³ï ³ÝѳñÙ³ñ ¹Çñùáí Ï³Ý·Ý³Í ¿ÇÝ ÇÝÓ ß³ï Ùáï: Êݹñ»óÇ, áñ ÙÇ ùÇã ³ÛÝ ÏáÕÙ ·Ý³Ý` ³ñ¹»Ý ßáõÝãë ÏïñíáõÙ ¿ñ, »ñÏñáñ¹` Ýñ³Ýù ÷³Ï»É ¿ÇÝ ï»- ë³¹³ßïë, »õ ã¿Ç ϳñáÕ³ÝáõÙ ³ß˳ï»É: лÝó ³Û¹ Ëáë³Ïóáõ- ÃÛ³Ý å³ÑÇÝ ¹³ï³íáñ ¶³·ÇÏ ²í»ïÇëÛ³ÝÁ Ùï³í ¹³ÑÉÇ× »õ ÙÇ- ³Ý·³ÙÇó ÇÝÓ Ï³ñ·³¹ñ»ó Ï³Ý·Ý»É áïùÇ: гñóñÇ` ÇÝãá±õ, μ³` Ññ³Å³ñíá±õÙ »ù ϳï³ñ»É ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ å³Ñ³ÝçÁ: §²Ûᦠϳ٠§á㦠³ë»É ã¿Ç ϳñáÕ, ëïÇåí³Í å³ï³ë˳ݻóÇ Ñ³ñóáí` ÇëÏ ¸áõù á±Ýó »ù ϳñÍáõÙ,- ÑÇßáõÙ ¿ 컽ÇñÛ³ÝÁ »õ ÝßáõÙ, áñ ³ÝÙÇç³å»ë Ñ»ï»õ»É ¿ ¹³ÑÉÇ×Á Éù»Éáõ ¹³ï³íáñÇ Ï³ñ·³¹ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ,- ϳñ- ·³¹ñÇãÝ»ñÝ áõ½áõÙ ¿ÇÝ Ùáï»Ý³É, ³ë³óÇ` ÇÝÓ ãÏåã»ù, »ë ÇÝùë ¹áõñë Ï·³Ù »õ ѳݷÇëï ù³ÛÉùáí ¹³ÑÉÇ×Á Éù»É »Ù¦: ¶³·ÇÏ Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÇ ûñÇݳÏáí` ³Ûë ¹»åùáõÙ »õë ݳ˳ùÝݳ- Ï³Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ ³é³ç³¹ñí³Í Ù»Õ³¹ñ³ÝùÝ ³å³óáõóí³Í ¿ ѳٳ- ñ»É ݳ»õ ·áñÍÇÝ Ïóí³Í ÑÇßÛ³É ÝÇëïÇ Ó³Ûݳ·ñáõÃÛ³Ùμ: ìϳ- ϳñ·³¹ñÇãÝ»ñÇ óáõóÙáõÝùÝ»ñÇÝ Ñ³Ï³é³Ï` ¹ñ³ÝáõÙ μ³ó³Ï³- ÛáõÙ »Ý §ßǽáýñ»ÝÇϦ »õ §Ï³Ù³Ï³ï³ñ¦ íÇñ³íáñ³Ï³Ý ³ñï³- ѳÛïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ: §²Û¹ μ³é»ñÁ Ýñ³Ýù áõÕÕ³ÏÇ í»ñóñ»É »Ý ³Û¹ ûñí³ Ã»ñÃáõÙ Ññ³å³ñ³Ïí³Í ÇÙ Ñá¹í³ÍÇó, áñï»Õ ¹ñ³Ýù »ë û·ï³·áñÍ»É »Ù ´´´´´´´´´´

ݳËáñ¹ ûñÁ ¶³·ÇÏ Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÇ Ñ»ï ϳï³ñí³ÍÇ Ï³å³Ïóáõ- ÃÛ³Ùμ: ÆëÏ Ï³ñ·³¹ñÇãÝ»ñÇÝ ³Ýí³Ý»É ¿Ç §¹³ï³íáñÇ í»óÝáó- Ý»ñ¦, áñáíÑ»ï»õ Ýñ³Ýù ¹³ï³íáñÇ å³Ñ³Ýçáí ѳñÓ³Ïí»É ¿ÇÝ ¶³·ÇÏÇ íñ³¦,- ³ëáõÙ ¿ Éñ³·ñáÕ ì»½ÇñÛ³ÝÁ: Üñ³ Ëáëù»ñáí` Ñ»Ýó ³Û¹ Ñá¹í³ÍÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ¿É ϳñ·³¹ñÇãÝ»ñÁ §Ï³ï³Õ³Í¦ »Ý »Õ»É Çñ íñ³, »õ »ñμ ¹³ÑÉÇ×Çó ¹áõñë ¿ »Ï»É, ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ ÙÇç³Ýó- ùáõÙ ëÏë»É »Ý Çñ»Ý ѳñí³Í»É: §ÆÝÓ »ñÏáõ ų٠¹³ï³ñ³ÝáõÙ å³Ñ»óÇÝ í³Ý¹³Ï³×³Õ»ñÇ Ñ»- 64 ï»õáõÙ` ùñ»³Ï³ÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ»ï: ÜáõÛÝÇëÏ Ýñ³Ýù ϳñ·³¹ñÇãÝ»ñÇÝ ´´´ II ѳÛÑáÛáõÙ ¿ÇÝ ÇÝÓ Ñ»ï ÝÙ³Ý ¹³Å³Ý Ó»õáí í³ñí»Éáõ ѳٳñ¦,- å³ïÙáõÙ ¿ ¶áѳñ 컽ÇñÛ³ÝÁ: »»õ áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ ¶áѳñÇÝ ¹³ï³μÅßÏÇ áõÕ»·ÇñÁ ïí»É ¿ »ñ»ù ûñ ³Ýó, ³ÛÝáõ³Ù»Ý³ÛÝÇí, ÷áñÓ³·»ïÝ ³ñӳݳ·ñ»É ¿ Ýñ³ Ù³ñÙÝÇ ï³ñμ»ñ ѳïí³ÍÝ»ñáõÙ ³éϳ μéÝáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ïù»ñÁ: ¸³- ï³μÅÇßÏÁ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ, Çñ »½ñ³Ï³óáõÃÛ³Ý Ù»ç ãÇ Ýß»É, û íݳë- í³ÍùÝ»ñÝ ÇÝã ³ëïÇ׳ÝÇ »Ý: §ÆëÏ ·áñÍÁ ùÝÝáÕ ¶³Û³Ý» ºñÇóÛ³ÝÁ íϳ-ϳñ·³¹ñÇãÝ»ñÇ ýǽÇÏ³Ï³Ý áõÅ ·áñͳ¹ñ»Éáõ ·áñÍáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ ·Ý³Ñ³ï»É ¿ Çñ³í³ã³÷: ܳ ³ÏÝѳÛï Ëáßï³Ý·Ù³Ý Ù»ç ѳÝó³Ï³½Ù ãÇ ï»- ë»É, »õ ·áñÍÇ ³Û¹ Ù³ëÁ ϳñ×»É ¿¦,- ÝßáõÙ ¿ ÐáíÇÏ ²ñë»ÝÛ³ÝÁ: ¶áѳñ 컽ÇñÛ³ÝÇ Ëáëù»ñáí` ³ÝÏ³Ë ³ÛÝ Ñ³Ý·³Ù³ÝùÇó, û ûñ»ñÇ ÇÝã Ãí³·ñáõÃÛ³Ùμ ¿ Çñ »õ ¶³·ÇÏÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ ѳñáõóí»É ùñ»³Ï³Ý ·áñÍ, ¹³ ³ñí»É ¿ Ç å³ï³ëË³Ý §âáññáñ¹ Çß˳Ýáõ- Ã۳ݦ μáÕáùÝ»ñÇ: §Ø»ñ ËÙμ³·ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ μáÉáñ ѳٳå³ï³ë- Ë³Ý ³ïÛ³ÝÝ»ñÇÝ μáÕáù ¿ñ ·ñ»É ¹³ï³íáñ ¶³·ÇÏ ²í»ïÇëÛ³ÝÇ` Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñÇë ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ ¹ñë»õáñ³Í í³ñù³·ÍÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ: ¸ñ³ ѳٳñ ¿É ÝÙ³Ý ùñ»³Ï³Ý ·áñÍ»ñ ë³ñù»óÇݦ,- ³ëáõÙ ¿ ݳ: ä³ßïå³Ý ÐáíÇÏ ²ñë»ÝÛ³ÝÁ μ³ó³ñÏ Ñ³ÛïÝ»ó Ù»Õ³¹ñáÕ È»õáÝ â³ñËÇý³É³ÏÛ³ÝÇÝ, áñáíÑ»ï»õ í»ñçÇÝë, ÇÝãå»ë Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÇ ¹»å- ùáõÙ, ѳëï³ï»É ¿ ÙÇ Ù»Õ³¹ñ³Ýù, áñÇ ÑÇÙùáõÙ ¹ñí³Í »Ý ÙdzÛÝ Ï³ñ·³¹ñÇãÝ»ñÇ »õ ù³ñïáõÕ³ñÇ óáõóÙáõÝùÝ»ñ, §³ÛÝ ¹»åùáõÙ, »ñμ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ ¹³ÑÉÇ×áõ٠ϳÛÇÝ μ³½Ù³ÃÇí ³Ï³Ý³ï»ë íϳݻñ: öáñÓ ãÇ ³ñí»É ѳñó³ùÝÝ»É ¹³ï³í³ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ù³ëݳÏÇóÝ»ñÇÝ, ·áÝ» Ù»- Õ³¹ñáÕÇÝ, Ý»ñϳ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñÇÝ: ºí ë³ áõÕÕ³ÏÇáñ»Ý ѳëï³ïáõÙ ¿ ³ÛÝ, áñ Ýå³ï³Ï ãÇ »Õ»É í»ñ Ñ³Ý»É ûμÛ»ÏïÇí ×ßÙ³ñïáõÃÛáõÝÁ¦: ¸³ï³ñ³ÝÝ ³Ûë ÙÇçÝáñ¹áõÃÛáõÝÁ Ù»ñÅ»ó` §³ÝÑÇÙÝ ÉÇÝ»Éáõ å³ï׳éáí¦: ÆÝãå»ë Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÇ ¹»åùáõÙ, ³Ûë ³Ý·³Ù ¿É ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÁ ÑÇÙÝ- í»ó ÙdzÛÝ ¹³ï³Ï³Ý ϳñ·³¹ñÇãÝ»ñÇ óáõóÙáõÝùÝ»ñÇ íñ³, áñáÝù åݹ»óÇÝ, û ¹³ï³íáñ ²í»ïÇëÛ³ÝÁ ¶áѳñÇÝ ¹³ÑÉÇ×Çó Ñ»é³ó- ñ»É ¿ ÝÇëïÁ ãÓ³Ûݳ·ñ»Éáõ Çñ ϳñ·³¹ñáõÃÛ³ÝÁ ã»ÝóñÏí»Éáõ ѳ- Ù³ñ: §¸³ï³íáñÇ Ï³ñ·³¹ñáõÃÛ³ÝÁ μáÉáñ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñÁ »ÝóñÏ- í»óÇÝ, μ³Ûó 컽ÇñÛ³ÝÁ ß³ñáõݳÏáõÙ ¿ñ óáõó³¹ñ³μ³ñ Ó³Û- ݳ·ñ»É: ¸³ï³íáñ ²í»ïÇëÛ³ÝÝ ³ë³ó` áïùÇ Ï³Ý·ÝÇñ, μ³Ûó ì»- ½ÇñÛ³ÝÁ ã»ÝóñÏí»ó áõ ¹³ï³íáñÇ Ñ»ï Ùï³í μ³Ý³í»×Ç Ù»ç` ³ë»Éáí` §¹áõ á±í »ë, áñ áïùÇ Ï³Ý·Ý»Ù, »ë ³ñ¹»Ý ÙÇ ³Ý·³Ù Ï³Ý·Ý»É »Ù¦,- å³ïÙ»ó ϳñ·³¹ñÇã Þ³Ñ»Ý úѳÝÛ³ÝÁ: ìÏ³Ý Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝ»ó, áñ Éñ³·ñáÕÁ ¹³ï³íáñÇÝ ³Ýí³Ý»É ¿ §ßǽáýñ»- ÝÇϦ, §Ï³Ù³Ï³ï³ñ¦ »õ §í»óÝáó¦: ä³ßïå³Ý ÐáíÇÏ ²ñë»ÝÛ³ÝÁ Ñ»ï³ùñùñí»ó, û ³Û¹ ÇÝãå»±ë ¿, áñ ¹³ï³Ï³Ý ÝÇëïÇ Ó³Ûݳ·ñÙ³Ý ÏñÇãáõÙ ³Û¹ ³ñï³Ñ³Ûïáõ- ÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ μ³ó³Ï³ÛáõÙ »Ý: §ºë ã·Çï»Ù` ¹³ ÇÝã ï»ËÝáÉá·Ç³ ¿, 65  μ³Ûó ϳÛÇÝ μ³é»ñ, áñ 컽ÇñÛ³ÝÁ μ³ñÓñ ¿ñ ³ëáõÙ, áñå»ë½Ç μá- ÉáñÁ Éë»Ý, μ³Ûó áñáß μ³Ý»ñ ¿É ó³Íñ ¿ñ ³ëáõÙ: ¶áõó» ¹ñ³ ѳٳñ ¿É ãÇ Ó³Ûݳ·ñí»É,- ³ë³ó ϳñ·³¹ñÇãÝ»ñÇ ëïáñ³μ³Å³ÝÙ³Ý å»ï ². öÇÉáëÛ³ÝÁ »õ ѳí»É»ó,- μ³Ûó »ë áõ ÇÙ ïճݻñÁ Éë»É »Ýù¦: Üñ³ ѳñó³ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÇó Ñ»ïá å³ßïå³Ý ÐáíÇÏ ²ñë»ÝÛ³ÝÁ Ññ³Å³ñí»ó ÙÛáõë »ñÏáõ íϳ-ϳñ·³¹ñÇãÝ»ñÇÝ Ñ³ñó»ñ áõÕÕ»Éáõó, ù³ÝÇ áñ §Ï³ñ·³¹ñÇãÝ»ñÇ Ý³Ë³ùÝÝ³Ï³Ý óáõóÙáõÝùÝ»ñÁ áã ÙÇ- ³ÛÝ μ³é³óÇ, ³ÛÉ»õ ϻﳹñ³Ï³Ý Ýß³ÝÝ»ñáí ÝáõÛÝ³Ï³Ý »Ý¦:

´´´´´´´´ µ´´´´´´´»´ ´´´´´ ´´´-´´´·´´´´´´»´´ ´´´´´´´´´´»´´´

Ø ³ÛÇëÇ 5-Ç ÝÇëïáõÙ å»ïù ¿ óáõóÙáõÝù ï³ñ ¶áѳñ 컽Çñ- Û³ÝÁ: ê³Ï³ÛÝ í»ñçÇÝë, û·ïí»Éáí Çñ Çñ³íáõÝùÇó, Ññ³- ųñí»ó áã ÙdzÛÝ óáõóÙáõÝù ï³Éáõó, ³ÛÉ»õ ѳñó»ñÇÝ å³ï³ë˳- Ý»Éáõó: §àñáíÑ»ï»õ Ù»Õ³¹ñ³ÝùÁ ßÇÝÍáõ ¿ »õ ³ñÑ»ëï³ÍÇÝ, ÇëÏ ùñ»³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÙ ³éϳ »Ý μáÉáñ ³å³óáõÛóÝ»ñÁ, áñáÝù ÷³ë- ïáõÙ »Ý, áñ »ë áñ»õ¿ íÇñ³íáñ³Ï³Ý ³ñï³Ñ³ÛïáõÃÛáõÝ ÃáõÛÉ ã»Ù ïí»É ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ Ñ³ëó»Çݦ,- ³ë³ó Éñ³·ñáÕÁ: ²ÛÝáõÑ»ï»õ å³ßïå³Ý ÐáíÇÏ ²ñë»ÝÛ³ÝÁ ÙÇçÝáñ¹»ó, áñå»ë½Ç ¹³ï³ñ³Ý Ññ³íÇñí»Ý »õ áñå»ë íϳ ѳñó³ùÝÝí»Ý ³éÝí³½Ý »ñ»ù ³ÝÓ` лÉëÇÝÏÛ³Ý ³ëáódzódzÛÇ Ý³Ë³·³Ñ ØÇù³Û»É ¸³ÝÇ»ÉÛ³ÝÁ, §Ð³Ûù¦ ûñÃÇ Éñ³·ñáÕ ²ñï³Ï ºÕdz½³ñÛ³ÝÁ »õ §²½³ïáõÃÛáõݦ é³¹Çáϳ۳ÝÇ ÃÕóÏÇó ÐáíѳÝÝ»ë ÞáÕÇÏÛ³ÝÁ: §²Ûë Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ Ý³- ˳ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý ÁÝóóùáõÙ Çμñ»õ íϳ ѳñó³ùÝÝí»É »Ý: ê³Ï³ÛÝ, ã·Ç- ï»ë ÇÝãáõ, Ýñ³Ýù ã»Ý ¹³ï³Ïáãí»É¦,- å³ñ½³μ³Ý»ó ÷³ëï³μ³ÝÁ: ػճ¹ñáÕÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óñ»ó ³é³ñÏáõÃÛáõÝ` ß»ßï»Éáí, áñ .ݳ- ˳ùÝÝ³Ï³Ý Ù³ñÙÝÇÝ ïíÛ³É ³ÝÓ³Ýó ïí³Í óáõóÙáõÝùÝ»ñÁ ã»Ý ³éÝãíáõÙ Ù»Õ³¹ñ³ÝùÇÝ, ³å³óáõóáÕ³Ï³Ý Ý߳ݳÏáõÃÛáõÝ ãáõ- Ý»Ý, áõëïÇ ÇÙ³ëï ãϳ Ýñ³Ýó ¹³ï³ñ³Ýáõ٠ѳñó³ùÝݻɦ: ¸³ï³íáñ ¶³·ÇÏ äáÕáëÛ³ÝÁ Ñ»ï³ùñùñí»ó, û §³ñ¹Ûáù å³ßïå³Ý³Ï³Ý ÏáÕÙÁ ϳñá±Õ ¿ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ñ³ÛïÝ»É ÝßÛ³É ³Ý- ´´´´´´´´´´

Ó³Ýó μݳÏáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³ëó»Ý»ñÁ, áñå»ë½Ç Ñݳñ³íáñ ÉÇÝÇ Ýñ³Ýó Ññ³íÇñ»É¦: §Ò»ñ ³éç»õ` ë»Õ³ÝÇÝ ¹ñí³Í ùñ»³Ï³Ý ·áñÍáõÙ, Ýñ³Ýó ѳëó»Ý»ñÁ ·ñí³Í »Ý¦,- ѳϳ¹³ñÓ»ó å³ßïå³ÝÁ: ²ÛÝáõ- ³Ù»Ý³ÛÝÇí, ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÁ ÙÇçÝáñ¹áõÃÛáõÝÁ Ù»ñÅ»ó` §ÝϳïÇ áõÝ»- ݳÉáí, áñ å³ßïå³Ý³Ï³Ý ÏáÕÙÁ áã Ýß»ó ïíÛ³É ³ÝÓ³Ýó μݳÏáõ- ÃÛ³Ý Ñ³ëó»Ý»ñÁ, áã ¿É Ù³Ýñ³Ù³ëÝ»ó, û ÏáÝÏñ»ï ÇÝã ѳݷ³- Ù³Ýù ¿ å³ñ½í»Éáõ Ýñ³Ýó ѳñó³ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ùμ¦: سÛÇëÇ 14-ÇÝ Î»ÝïñáÝ »õ Üáñù-سñ³ß ѳٳÛÝùÝ»ñÇ Áݹѳ- 66 Ýáõñ Çñ³í³ëáõÃÛ³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ ¹³ï³íáñ ¶³·ÇÏ äáÕáëÛ³ÝÁ ´´´ II Ññ³å³ñ³Ï»ó §âáñáñ¹ Çß˳ÝáõÃÛáõݦ ûñ³Ã»ñÃÇ Éñ³·ñáÕ ¶á- ѳñ 컽ÇñÛ³ÝÇ ¹³ï³í×ÇéÁ: ܳ Ù»Õ³íáñ ׳ݳãí»ó ¹³ï³ñ³- ÝÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ ³Ýѳñ·³ÉÇó í»ñ³μ»ñÙáõÝù ¹ñë»õáñ»Éáõ Ù»ç »õ ¹³ï³å³ñïí»ó Ýí³½³·áõÛÝ ³ß˳ï³í³ñÓÇ 350-ѳ½³ñ³å³- ïÇÏÇ ã³÷áí (350 ѳ½³ñ ¹ñ³Ù): ä³ßïå³Ý ÐáíÇÏ ²ñë»ÝÛ³ÝÁ, Ù³ïݳÝß»Éáí Ñ»Ýó ¹³ï³ñ³- Ýáõ٠ѻﳽáïí³Í ³å³óáõÛóÝ»ñÁ, ѳÛï³ñ³ñ»ó, û ¶áѳñ ì»- ½ÇñÛ³ÝÇ ·áñÍáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáõ٠ѳÝó³Ï³½Ù ·áÛáõÃÛáõÝ ãáõÝÇ »õ ãÇ »Õ»É Ç ëϽμ³Ý»: ܳ ÙÇçÝáñ¹»ó Çñ å³ßïå³ÝÛ³ÉÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ ¹³¹³ñ»óÝ»É ùñ»³Ï³Ý Ñ»ï³åݹáõÙÁ, ϳñ×»É ùñ»³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÁ »õ ³ñÓ³Ï»É ³ñ¹³ñ³óÙ³Ý ¹³ï³í×Çé: ¶áѳñ 컽ÇñÛ³ÝÁ å³ßïå³Ý³Ï³Ý ׳éÝ ëÏë»ó ³ÝóÛ³É ï³ñ- í³ û·áëïáëÇ 6-ÇÝ §âáññáñ¹ Çß˳ÝáõÃÛáõݦ ûñ³Ã»ñÃáõÙ ïå³·ñ- í³Í Çñ Ñá¹í³ÍÇ ÁÝûñóÙ³Ùμ: §ºñ»Ï ºñ»õ³ÝÇ Î»ÝïñáÝ »õ Üáñù - سñ³ß ÁݹѳÝáõñ Çñ³í³ëáõÃÛ³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³ÝáõÙ Ý߳ݳÏí³Í ¿ñ §Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛáõݦ Ïáõë³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ý ³Ý¹³Ù êÙμ³ï ²Ûí³½Û³ÝÇ ¹³ï³í³ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ, áñÝ ³Û¹å»ë ¿É ï»ÕÇ ãáõÝ»ó³í, ù³ÝÇ áñ ¹³ï³- íáñ ¶³·ÇÏ ²í»ïÇëÛ³ÝÝ Çñ ë³¹ñÇã ·áñÍáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáí ï³å³É»ó ¹³ï³Ï³Ý ÝÇëïÁ: êáõÛÝ ¹³ï³í³ñáõÃÛ³Ý ³é³çÇÝ ÇëÏ ÝÇëïÇÝ ³Ý¹ñ³¹³éݳÉÇë Ù»Ýù ³ñӳݳ·ñ»É ¿ÇÝù, áñ ¹³ï³íáñ ¶³·ÇÏ ²í»ïÇëÛ³ÝÁ, áí »Õ»É ¿ ÑáÏï»Ùμ»ñÇ 27-Ç ·áñÍáí å»ï³Ï³Ý Ù»Õ³¹- ñáÕ, í»ñçÇÝ ßñç³ÝáõÙ Ùßï³å»ë ·ïÝíáõÙ ¿ Ñá·»å»ë ³Ýѳí³ë³- ñ³ÏßÇé íÇ׳ÏáõÙ »õ ³ÝÁݹѳï ÷áñÓáõÙ ¿ ÝÇëï»ñÇ ¹³ÑÉÇ×áõÙ ³ñ- Ñ»ëï³Ï³Ý ɳñí³ÍáõÃÛ³Ý Ù»ç å³Ñ»É ѳí³ùí³ÍÝ»ñÇÝ...¦: ¸³ï³íáñÝ ÁݹÙÇç»ó Éñ³·ñáÕÇÝ »õ ѳÛïÝ»ó, û §¹³ï³í³- ñáõÃÛ³Ý ÏáÕÙ»ñÝ Çñ³íáõÝù áõÝ»Ý ÑÇÙÝí»É ÙdzÛÝ ³ÛÝ ³å³óáõÛóÝ»- ñÇ íñ³, áñáÝù ѻﳽáïí»É »Ý ¹³ï³ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý ÁÝóóùáõÙ¦: ÆëÏ ì»½ÇñÛ³ÝÇ ÁÝûñó³Í Ñá¹í³ÍÁ ·áñÍÇ ÝÛáõûñáõÙ Ý»ñ³éí³Í ã¿: Èñ³·ñáÕÁ ÙÇçÝáñ¹»ó í»ñëÏë»É ¹³ï³ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ »õ ³Û¹ Ññ³å³- ñ³ÏáõÙÁ ¹Çï³ñÏ»É Çμñ»õ Ý»ñϳ۳óí³Í Éñ³óáõóÇã ³å³óáõÛó: §ºë ³Û¹ Ñá¹í³ÍáõÙ ·ñ»É »Ù, áñ ¹³ï³íáñ ¶³·ÇÏ ²í»ïÇëÛ³ÝÁ ßǽáýñ»- ÝÇÏ ¿ »õ Ëݹñ»É »Ù, áñå»ë½Ç Ñá·»μáõųñ³ÝÇó ï»Õ»Ï³Ýù Ý»ñϳ۳ó- ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ëË³Ý ³ïÛ³ÝÝ»ñÇÝ: ØÇ³Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ·ñ»É »Ù, áñ ¹³- ï³Ï³Ý ϳñ·³¹ñÇãÝ»ñÇó å»ïù 㿠ݻճݳÉ, áñáíÑ»ï»õ Çñ»Ýù í³ñ- Å»óí³Í ßÝ»ñ »Ý »õ í»óÝáóÝ»ñ¦,- ³ë³ó ¶áѳñ 컽ÇñÛ³ÝÁ: ܳ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝáõÙ Çñ Ñ»ï ï»ÕÇ áõÝ»ó³Í ÙÇç³¹»åÝ áõÕÕ³ÏÇ- áñ»Ý ϳå»ó ÝßÛ³É Ñá¹í³ÍÇ Ñ»ï, ù³ÝÇ áñ §íϳݻñÇ Ï»ÕÍ óáõó- ÙáõÝùÝ»ñÇ Ù»çμ»ñáõÙÝ»ñÝ ³ñí³Í »Ý ³Ûë Ññ³å³ñ³ÏáõÙÇó, ÇÝãÝ ³å³óáõóí»É ¿ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ ¹³ÑÉÇ×áõÙ ëÕ³·ñáõÃÛ³Ý í»ñͳÝ- í³Ùμ¦: §àñáíÑ»ï»õ áã §ßǽáýñ»ÝÇϦ, áã §í»óÝáó¦ μ³é»ñÁ Ó³Û- ݳ·ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ù»ç ãϳÝ: ÆëÏ ùÝÝÇãÁ, »ñμ ³Û¹ Ù³ñ¹Ï³Ýó óáõóÙáõÝù ¿ ûɳ¹ñ»É, ûñÃÁ ¹ñ»É ¿ ¹»ÙÝ»ñÝ áõ ³ë»É` ³ñï³·ñ»ù (áñáíÑ»- ï»õ μ³é³óÇ ³ñï³·ñí³Í ¿)¦,- ³ë³ó ݳ: 67  ¸³ï³ñ³ÝÁ Éñ³·ñáÕÇ ÙÇçÝáñ¹áõÃÛáõÝÁ Ù»ñÅ»ó, ù³ÝÇ áñ §³ÛÝ å³ï׳é³μ³Ýí³Í »õ ÑÇÙݳíáñí³Í 㿦: ¶áѳñ 컽ÇñÛ³ÝÁ ѳÛ- ï³ñ³ñ»ó, û ѳÛÏ³Ï³Ý ³ñ¹³ñ³¹³ïáõÃÛáõÝÇó í³Õáõó ³ñ¹»Ý ëå³ë»ÉÇùÝ»ñ ãáõÝÇ: ä³ñ½³å»ë Ýñ³Ý ³ÝÑñ³Å»ßï ¿ г۳ëï³- ÝáõÙ ³ÝóÝ»É ¹³ï³Ï³Ý μáÉáñ ³ïÛ³ÝÝ»ñÁ, »õ ·áñÍÁ ѳëóÝ»É ºí- ñ³¹³ï³ñ³Ý: 컽ÇñÛ³ÝÇÝ ïáõ·³Ý»Éáõ Ñ»ï ÙÇ³Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÁ áñáᯐ ¿ Ýñ³ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ ÁÝïñí³Í ˳÷³ÝÙ³Ý ÙÇçáóÁ` §ëïá- ñ³·ñáõÃÛáõÝ ãÑ»é³Ý³Éáõ Ù³ëÇݦ áñáßáõÙÁ, ÃáÕÝ»É ³Ý÷á÷áË, ÙÇÝã»õ ¹³ï³í×ÇéÁ Ïëï³Ý³ ûñÇÝ³Ï³Ý áõÅ: ä³ßïå³Ý³Ï³Ý ÏáÕÙÁ å³ïñ³ëïíáõÙ ¿ñ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»É í»- ñ³ùÝÝÇã μáÕáù, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ÑáõÉÇëÇ 7-ÇÝ ¶áѳñ 컽ÇñÛ³ÝÁ, ³é³ç- Ýáñ¹í»Éáí ²½·³ÛÇÝ ÅáÕáíÇ ÑáõÝÇëÇ 19-Ç §Ð³Ù³Ý»ñáõ٠ѳÛï³- ñ³ñ»Éáõ Ù³ëÇݦ áñáßÙ³Ùμ, ѳٳӳÛÝ»ó ѳٳݻñÙ³Ý ÙÇçáóáí ³½³ïí»É ùñ»³Ï³Ý Ñ»ï³åݹáõÙÇó: §ºë ÇÝÓ Ù»Õ³íáñ ã»Ù ׳ݳ- ã»É, μ³Ûó ·ñ»É »Ù, áñ ѳٳӳÛÝ »Ù ³½³ïí»É Ñ»ï³åݹáõÙÇó ѳ- ٳݻñÙ³Ý ÙÇçáóáí¦,- Ù»½ Ñ»ï ½ñáõÛóáõÙ ³ë³ó Éñ³·ñáÕÁ: ´´´´´´´´´´

68 ´´´ II  ²ñÙ³Ý Ô³ñÇμÛ³Ý

´´´·´´´´´´ ´´´´´´´ ´´´´´´´´´´´` ´´´´»´ §´´´´´´´´´´´´´¦

² ½·³ÛÇÝ ÅáÕáíÇ §Ä³é³Ý·áõÃÛáõݦ ËÙμ³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ý å³ï- ·³Ù³íáñ ¼³ñáõÑÇ öáëï³ÝçÛ³ÝÁ 2009 Ã. ÑáõÉÇëÇ 7-ÇÝ Ñ³Ýó³·áñÍáõÃÛ³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ Ñ³Õáñ¹³·ñáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ áõÕ³ñÏ»É áëïÇ- ϳÝáõÃÛáõÝ §²½³ï³ÙïáõÃÛáõݦ ûñÃáõÙ ïå³·ñí³Í ï»Õ»Ïáõ- ÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ »õ ÏáɳÅÇ Ï³å³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ùμ` íÇñ³íáñ³ÝùÇ »õ ½ñå³ñ- ïáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ: ÐÇß»óÝ»Ýù, áñ º ì-áõÙ ¼³ñáõÑÇ öáëï³ÝçÛ³ÝÇ ³ÏïÇí ·áñ- ÍáõÝ»áõÃÛáõÝÇó Ñ»ïá Çß˳ݳٻï Éñ³ïí³ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÁ ѻջÕí³Í ¿ÇÝ å³ï·³Ù³íáñÇÝ íÇñ³íáñáÕ ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáí, ë³Ï³ÛÝ í»ñçÇÝë áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛáõÝ ¿ ¹ÇÙ»É ¹»é»õë ÙdzÛÝ §²½³ï³Ùïáõ- ÃÛáõݦ ûñÃÇ Ï³å³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ùμ, áñÁ ݳ»õ Ññ³å³ñ³Ï»É ¿ñ ÙÇ Ïá- ɳÅ` å³ï·³Ù³íáñÇ ¹»ÙùÁ ѳñÙ³ñ»óÝ»Éáí åáéÝÇÏÇ Ù³ñÙÝÇÝ: §ºñ»Ë³Ý»ñë ÝáõÛÝå»ë ï»ë»É »Ý ³Û¹ ÝϳñÁ, »õ ûñÃÁ å»ïù ¿ å³ï³ë˳ݳïíáõÃÛ³Ý »ÝóñÏíǦ,- ³ëáõÙ ¿ ¼³ñáõÑÇ öáë- ï³ÝçÛ³ÝÁ: §²½³ï³ÙïáõÃÛáõݦ ûñÃÇ ·É˳íáñ ËÙμ³·Çñ ²ñïÛáÙ ³ã³ïñÛ³ÝÇ Ëáëùáí` Çñ»Ýó Ññ³å³ñ³Ï³Í ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáõÙ ½ñå³ñïáõÃÛáõÝ ãϳ, ÇëÏ íÇñ³íáñ³Ýù` Ñݳñ³íáñ ¿: §Ø³ñ¹ÇÏ Ï³Ý, áñáÝó å»ïù ¿ íÇñ³íáñ»É¦,- ³ë³ó ²ñïÛáÙ ³ã³ïñÛ³ÝÁ: λÝïñáÝÇ ùÝÝã³Ï³Ý μ³ÅÇÝÁ ÑáõÉÇëÇ 28-ÇÝ ùñ»³Ï³Ý ·áñÍ ¿ ѳñáõó»É ²Ä å³ï·³Ù³íáñ ¼³ñáõÑÇ öáëï³ÝçÛ³ÝÇ ïí³Í ѳ- Õáñ¹³·ñáõÃÛ³Ý ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³ øñ»³Ï³Ý ûñ»Ýë·ñùÇ 136 Ñá¹í³ÍÇ 1- ÇÝ Ù³ëáí` íÇñ³íáñ³Ýù: øñ»³Ï³Ý ûñ»Ýë·ñùÇ 136 Ñá¹í³Íáí íÇñ³íáñ³ÝùÁ å³ïÅíáõÙ ¿ ïáõ·³Ýùáí Ýí³½³·áõÛÝ ³ß˳ï³í³ñÓÇ Ñ³ñÛáõñ³å³ïÇÏÇó ãáñëѳñÛáõñ³å³ïÇÏÇ ã³÷áí (100.000-400.000 ¹ñ³Ù): ê³Ï³ÛÝ ÐÐ áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛ³Ý ºñ»õ³Ý ù³Õ³ùÇ ùÝÝã³Ï³Ý í³ñ- ãáõÃÛ³Ý Î»ÝïñáÝ³Ï³Ý ùÝÝã³Ï³Ý μ³ÅÝáõÙ ¹»Ïï»Ùμ»ñÇ 21-ÇÝ Ï³ñ×í»É ¿ å³ï·³Ù³íáñ ¼³ñáõÑÇ öáëï³ÝçÛ³ÝÇ Ù³ëÇÝ §²½³- ï³ÙïáõÃÛáõݦ ûñ³Ã»ñÃáõÙ ïå³·ñí³Í íÇñ³íáñ³Ï³Ý Ñá¹í³ÍÇ 69  áõ ÏáɳųÛÇÝ ÝϳñÇ ³éÃÇí ѳñáõóí³Í ùñ»³Ï³Ý ·áñÍÁ: øñ»³- Ï³Ý ·áñÍÁ ϳñ×»Éáõ »õ ùñ»³Ï³Ý Ñ»ï³åݹáõÙ ãÇñ³Ï³Ý³óÝ»Éáõ Ù³ëÇÝ ÐÐ áëïÇϳÝáõÃÛ³Ý ºñ»õ³Ý ù³Õ³ùÇ ùÝÝã³Ï³Ý í³ñãáõ- ÃÛ³Ý ùÝÝÇã ². ØËÇóñÛ³ÝÁ ϳëϳÍÇ ï³Ï ãÇ ¹ñ»É ѳݷ³Ù³ÝùÁ, áñ í»ñÁ Ýßí³Í Ññ³å³ñ³ÏáõÙÝ»ñáí ³Ýå³ñÏ»ßï Ó»õáí ëïáñ³ó- í»É ¿ å³ï·³Ù³íáñÇ å³ïÇíÝ áõ ³ñųݳå³ïíáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ë³- ϳÛÝ ÑÇÙù ÁݹáõÝ»Éáí Ñ»ÕÇݳÏÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ûï³ñ³ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÝ ³ÛÝ Ù³ëÇÝ, áñ Çñ»Ýù ã»Ý ׳ݳãáõÙ ¼³ñáõÑÇ öáëï³ÝçÛ³ÝÇÝ, Ýñ³ Ñ»ï áñ»õ¿ ÃßݳٳÝù ã»Ý áõÝ»ó»É »õ ¹Çï³íáñáõÃÛáõÝ ã»Ý áõÝ»ó»É íÇñ³íáñ»Éáõ Ýñ³ ³ñųݳå³ïíáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ·ï»É ¿, áñ ³Û¹ ³Ý- Ó³Ýó ·áñÍáÕáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáõÙ μ³ó³Ï³ÛáõÙ »Ý ÐÐ ùñ»³Ï³Ý ûñ»Ýë- ·ñùÇ 136 Ñá¹í³Íáí ݳ˳ï»ëí³Í ѳÝó³·áñÍáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³ïϳ- ÝÇßÝ»ñÁ »õ áñáᯐ ¿ ϳñ×»É ·áñÍÁ: ä³ï·³Ù³íáñ ¼³ñáõÑÇ öáëï³ÝçÛ³ÝÁ ·áñÍÁ ϳñ×»Éáõ ³é- ÃÇí μáÕáù ¿ Ý»ñϳ۳óñ»É ÐÐ ·É˳íáñ ¹³ï³Ë³½ ²Õí³Ý Ðáí- ë»÷Û³ÝÇÝ: §¶ïÝáõÙ »Ù, áñ Ýßí³Í áñáßáõÙÁ` í»ñݳ·ñÇó ëÏë³Í »õ í»ñç³óñ³Í ¹ñ³ÝáõÙ ï»Õ ·ï³Í Çñ³í³Ï³Ý í»ñÉáõÍáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñáí áõ ·Ý³Ñ³ï³Ï³ÝÝ»ñáí, ³ãùÇ ãÇ ÁÝÏÝáõÙ ·ñ³·ÇïáõÃÛ³Ùμ, ÑÇÙ- ݳíáñí³ÍáõÃÛ³Ùμ »õ ûñÇݳϳÝáõÃÛ³Ùμ: øÝÝÇãÁ ³Ûë ³ÝÓ³Ýó óáõóÙáõÝùÝ»ñÁ ãÇ Ñ³Ù³¹ñ»É Ýñ³Ýó ÇëÏ Ññ³å³ñ³Ï³Í ÝÛáõûñÇ μáí³Ý¹³ÏáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ»ï »õ ѳßíÇ ãÇ ³é»É ³ÛÝ Ñ³Ý·³Ù³ÝùÁ, áñ Ñ»Ýó ³Û¹ ÝÛáõûñÇ μáí³Ý¹³ÏáõÃÛáõÝÇó áõÕÕ³ÏÇáñ»Ý μËáõÙ ¿ ÇÝÓ íÇñ³íáñ³Ýù ѳëóÝ»Éáõ áõÕÕ³ÏÇ ¹Çï³íáñáõÃÛáõÝÁ: ´³óÇ ³Û¹, ùÝÝÇãÁ ѳßíÇ ãÇ ³é»É, áñ ÐÐ ùñ»³Ï³Ý ûñ»Ýë·ñùÇ 136 Ñá¹í³Íáí ݳ˳ï»ëí³Í ѳÝó³·áñÍáõÃÛáõÝÁ ϳñáÕ ¿ ϳï³ñí»É ÇÝãå»ë áõÕÕ³ÏÇ, ³ÛÝå»ë ¿É` ³ÝáõÕÕ³ÏÇ ¹Çï³íáñáõÃÛ³Ùμ¦,- Çñ ¹ÇÙáõÙÇ Ù»ç ³ëáõÙ ¿ å³ï·³Ù³íáñÁ` å³Ñ³Ýç»Éáí í»ñ³óÝ»É ·áñÍÁ ϳñ- ×»Éáõ Ù³ëÇÝ áñáßáõÙÁ »õ ùñ»³Ï³Ý å³ï³ë˳ݳïíáõÃÛ³Ý »Ý- óñÏ»É Ù»Õ³íáñÝ»ñÇÝ: ´´´´´´´´´´

70 ´´´ II  øñÇëïÇÝ» ²Õ³É³ñÛ³Ý

§´´´´´´´´ ´´´´´´´´¦ ´´ ´»´´»´´´ ´»´´´ ´´´´´´´´´ ´´´´´ ´´´·´´´ ´»´»´´´´´´´´´ »´ ´´ ´´´´»´´´ 3 ´´´ ´´´´´

Ð áÏï»Ùμ»ñÇ 2-ÇÝ ì»ñ³ùÝ- ÝÇã ù³Õ³ù³óÇ³Ï³Ý ¹³- ï³ñ³ÝÁ áñáß»ó å³ñï³íáñ»ó- Ý»É §Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï¦ ûñ³Ã»ñÃÇÝ` Ñ»ñù»É г۳ëï³- ÝÇ »ñÏñáñ¹ ݳ˳·³Ñ èáμ»ñï øáã³ñÛ³ÝÇ áñ¹áõÝ` È»õáÝ øá- ã³ñÛ³ÝÇÝ í»ñ³μ»ñáÕ ï»Õ»- ϳïíáõÃÛáõÝÁ »õ ѳïáõó»É Ýñ³ Çñ³íáõÝùÝ»ñÇ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·ÝÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ í׳ñ³Í ͳËë»ñÁ: 2009 Ã. ÷»ïñí³ñÇ 6-ÇÝ ûñ³- ûñÃÇ ³é³çÇÝ ¿çáõÙ ïå³·ñí»É ¿ñ ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÛáõÝ, û §²Ù³ÝáñÇó ûñ»ñ ³é³ç ¸áõμ³ÛáõÙ ï»ÕÇ áë- ïÇϳÝáõÃÛ³Ý ÏáÕÙÇó ѳñμ³Í íÇ׳ÏáõÙ Ó»ñμ³Ï³Éí»É ¿ èá- Èáõë³ÝϳñÁ` ¶³·ÇÏ Þ³ÙßÛ³ÝÇ μ»ñï øáã³ñÛ³ÝÇ Ïñïë»ñ áñ¹ÇÝ` È»õáÝ øáã³ñÛ³ÝÁ: Àëï ѳí³ë- ïÇ ³ÕμÛáõñÝ»ñÇ` Ïñïë»ñ øáã³ñÛ³ÝÇ Ñ»ï Ó»ñμ³Ï³Éí»É »Ý ݳ»õ ØáëÏí³Ûáõ٠ѳÛïÝÇ ¹³ï³Ë³½ ¶»Ý³ÛÇ áñ¹ÇÝ »õ »õë »ñÏáõ Ñá·Ç: Îñïë»ñ øáã³ñÛ³ÝÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ »Õ»É »Ý μ³½Ù³ÃÇí ÙÇçÝáñ¹áõÃÛáõÝ- Ý»ñ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ï»ÕÇ Çñ³í³å³ÑÝ»ñÁ Ýñ³Ý μ³ó »Ý ÃáÕ»É ãáñë ûñ 71  å³Ñ»Éáõó Ñ»ïá ÙdzÛÝ, ³ÛÝ ¿É` ½³Ý³½³Ý ÷³ëï³ÃÕûñÇ å³- ѳÝçáí: Àëï Ù»ñ ³ÕμÛáõñÝ»ñÇ` È»õáÝ èáμ»ñïÇ øáã³ñÛ³ÝÁ Ó»ñ- μ³Ï³Éí»É ¿ ѳë³ñ³Ï³Ï³Ý í³ÛñáõÙ ³Ýϳñ·áõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ ³Ý»Éáõ ѳٳñ¦: ÜáõÛÝ ûñÝ ÇëÏ èáμ»ñï øáã³ñÛ³ÝÇ ·ñ³ë»ÝÛ³ÏÇ Õ»Ï³- í³ñ ìÇÏïáñ êáÕáÙáÝÛ³ÝÁ Ñ»ñù»É ¿ ïå³·ñí³Í ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ` Ýß»Éáí, áñ §í»ñçÇÝ ³Ý·³Ù È»õáÝ øáã³ñÛ³ÝÁ ¸áõμ³ÛáõÙ »Õ»É ¿ 2007 Ãí³Ï³ÝÇ ¹»Ïï»Ùμ»ñÇݦ: سñïÇ 25-ÇÝ È»õáÝ øáã³ñÛ³ÝÁ ¹ÇÙ»É ¿ñ ¹³ï³ñ³Ý` §Ð³Ûϳ- Ï³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï¦ ûñ³Ã»ñÃÇó å³Ñ³Ýç»Éáí Ñ»ñù»É å³ïÇíÝ áõ ³ñ- ųݳå³ïíáõÃÛáõÝÝ ³ñ³ï³íáñáÕ ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ »õ ÷áË- ѳïáõó»É ÝÛáõÃ³Ï³Ý áõ μ³ñáÛ³Ï³Ý íݳëÁ: È»õáÝ øáã³ñÛ³ÝÇ ß³Ñ»ñÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáÕ ²ñ÷ÇÝ» Ø»ÉÇùμ»ÏÛ³ÝÇ ÑÇÙݳíáñÙ³Ùμ` §ÐĦ-Ç ÝÛáõÃÝ ³ÝÑÇÙÝ ¿ »õ í»ñ³ó³Ï³Ý, ãÇ å³ñáõݳÏáõÙ áñ»õ¿ ÷³ëï ѳëï³ïáÕ ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÛáõÝ, Ýßí³Í ã»Ý ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÛ³Ý ëϽμ- ݳÕμÛáõñÝ»ñÁ, ÇÝãÁ ÃáõÛÉ ¿ ï³ÉÇë »½ñ³Ï³óÝ»É, áñ ³ÛÝ ëï³Ñá¹, ³ë»Ïáë»Ý»ñÇ íñ³ Ñ»Ýí³Í, ãëïáõ·í³Í, ÁÝûñóáÕÝ»ñÇ Ùáï ë»Ý- ë³ódz ëï»ÕÍ»Éáõ »õ ß³ÑáõÛà ëï³Ý³Éáõ Ýå³ï³Ïáí Ññ³ï³ñ³Ï- í³Í ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÛáõÝ ¿: ²ñ÷ÇÝ» Ø»ÉÇùμ»ÏÛ³ÝÁ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇÝ ¿ Ý»ñ- ϳ۳óñ»É È»õáÝ øáã³ñÛ³ÝÇ ³ÝÓݳ·ñÇ å³ï×»ÝÁ »õ Ýñ³ ¹Çí³- ݳ·Çï³Ï³Ý ³ÝÓݳ·ÇñÁ, áñáÝóáõÙ ÝßáõÙ ãϳ, áñ ݳ §Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³ÏǦ Ýß³Í Å³ÙÏ»ïáõÙ »Õ»É ¿ ²Ø¾-áõ٠ϳ٠ѳï»É ¿ ³Û¹ »ñÏñÇ ë³ÑÙ³ÝÁ: ö³ëï³μ³ÝÁ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇÝ ¿ Ý»ñϳ۳óñ»É ݳ»õ Çñ»Ýó ÏáÕÙÇó ²ñ³μ³Ï³Ý ØdzóÛ³É ¾ÙÇñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ³ñï·áñÍ- ݳ˳ñ³ñáõÃÛáõÝ ³ñí³Í ѳñóÙ³Ý å³ï³ë˳ÝÁ: гٳӳÛÝ ¹ñ³` ²Ø¾-Ç Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ëË³Ý Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñÁ ëïáõ·»É »Ý Çñ»Ýó Ùáï »Õ³Í ïíÛ³ÉÝ»ñÁ »õ å³ñ½»É, áñ È»õáÝ øáã³ñÛ³ÝÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ ³ñ·»É³Ýù ϳ٠Çñ³í³å³ÑÝ»ñÇ ÏáÕÙÇó Ñ»ï³åݹáõÙ ãÇ ³ñÓ³- ݳ·ñí»É: ÜÙ³Ý ï»Õ»Ï³ïíáõÃÛ³Ý ï³ñ³ÍáõÙÁ, Áëï ѳÛóíáñ ÏáÕÙÇ, È»õáÝ øáã³ñÛ³ÝÇÝ ýÇݳÝë³Ï³Ý íÝ³ë ¿ å³ï׳é»É: гÛó³¹Ç- ÙáõÙáõÙ ¹³ ÑÇÙݳíáñí³Í ¿ Ýñ³Ýáí, áñ §Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï¦- Ç ³Û¹ ûñí³ Ñ³Ù³ñÇ ïå³ù³Ý³ÏÁ »Õ»É ¿ 8 000 ûñÇݳÏ, Ûáõñ³- ù³ÝãÛáõñÁ` 100 ÐÐ ¹ñ³Ù: ²ÛëÇÝùÝ` §ÐĦ-Ý ³Û¹ ѳٳñÇ ï³ñ³Í- Ù³Ý ¹ÇÙ³ó ëï³ó»É ¿ 80 000 ÐÐ ¹ñ³ÙÇ »Ï³Ùáõï (ѳÛó³¹ÇÙáõÙáõÙ ´´´´´´´´´´

ѳßí³ñÏÁ ëË³É ¿ñ ϳï³ñí³Í, 8 000 ûñÇݳÏÇ §ß³ÑáõÛÃÁ¦ 100 ¹ñ³Ù ³ñÅáÕáõÃÛ³Ùμ Ïϳ½ÙÇ 800 000 ¹ñ³Ù-Ñ»Õ.): ´³óÇ ³Û¹, ѳÛ- ó³¹ÇÙáõÙáõÙ ÝßíáõÙ ¿, áñ ³Ûë ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ ÑÇÙù ¿ ѳݹÇë³ó»É ѳÛóíáñÇ Ù³ëÇÝ Ï»ÕÍ ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ï³ñ³ÍÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ ݳ- »õ ³ÛÉ ½³Ý·í³Í³ÛÇÝ Éñ³ïíáõÃÛ³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáí, ÇÝãÇ ßÝáñÑÇí ûñÃÁ »Ï³Ùáõï ¿ ëï³ó»É: Ø»Ï ½³Ý·í³Í³ÛÇÝ Éñ³ïíáõÃÛ³Ý ÙÇ- çáóÇ ÏáÕÙÇó Ù»Ï ³ÛÉ ¼ÈØ-ÇÝ Ù»Ï ÉáõñÇ ïñ³Ù³¹ñÙ³Ý ÙÇçÇÝ ³ñÅ»- ùÁ 10 000 ¹ñ³Ù ·Ý³Ñ³ï»Éáí` È»õáÝ øáã³ñÛ³ÝÇ å³ßïå³ÝÝ»ñÁ, 72 ÷³ëïáñ»Ý, ѳßíÇ »Ý ³é»É ݳ»õ ³ÛÝ, áñ ûñ³Ã»ñÃÇÝ ÑÕáõÙ »Ý ´´´ II ϳï³ñ»É Ãíáí 6 (§Day.az¦, §tert.am¦, §Armtown.com¦, §Armin- fo.info¦, §News.ru¦, §Trend.az¦, §Newsmegainfo.ru¦) »õ ³í»ÉÇ ¼ÈØ- Ý»ñ »õ ѳßí³ñÏ»É, áñ í»ñáÝßÛ³É ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ïñ³Ù³¹ñ- Ù³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ ûñ³Ã»ñÃÁ ëï³ó»É ¿ ÙÇçÇÝÁ 60 000 ¹ñ³Ù: Àëï ѳÛó- íáñ ÏáÕÙÇ` ³Ûë ÝÛáõÃÇ ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³ ÙÛáõë ¼ÈØ-Ý»ñÁ »õë ëï³ó»É »Ý ÙÇçÇÝÁ 80 000-³Ï³Ý ¹ñ³Ù »Ï³Ùáõï »õ È. øáã³ñÛ³ÝÇÝ å³ï׳- é»É 620.000 ¹ñ³ÙÇ íݳë: Àëï ³Û¹Ù` È»õáÝ øáã³ñÛ³ÝÇÝ Ñ³ëóí»É ¿ ÁݹѳÝáõñ ³éÙ³Ùμ 3.620.000 ¹ñ³ÙÇ íݳë, áñÇó Çñ³íáõÝùÝ»ñÇ å³ßïå³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Í³Ëë»ñÁ ·Ý³Ñ³ïí³Í »Ý 3 ÙÉÝ ÐÐ ¹ñ³Ù: ø³- ÝÇ áñ ³Ûë ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ ï³ñ³Íí»É »Ý ݳ»õ ûï³ñ»ñÏñÛ³ Ù³ÙáõÉáõÙ »õ ÇÝï»ñÝ»ï³ÛÇÝ Ï³Ûù»ñáõÙ, ÇÝãÝ û·ï³·áñÍí»É ¿ μ³- ó³é³å»ë ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý Ýå³ï³ÏÝ»ñáí, Áëï ѳÛóíáñÇ` È. øá- ã³ñÛ³ÝÇÝ Ñ³ëóí»É ¿ ݳ»õ μ³ñáÛ³Ï³Ý íݳë: §§Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï¦ ûñ³Ã»ñÃÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ï³ñ³Í³Í ³ÝÑÇÙÝ »õ ãëïáõ·í³Í ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ ÑÇÙù »Ý ¹³ñÓ»É û·ï³·áñÍ»É ÐÐ »ñÏñáñ¹ ݳ˳·³Ñ èáμ»ñï øáã³ñÛ³ÝÇ áñ¹áõ` È»õáÝ øáã³ñÛ³ÝÇ ³ÝáõÝÁ, г۳ëï³ÝÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý í³ñϳÝÇßÁ ·ó»Éáõ, í³ñ- ϳμ»Ï»Éáõ »õ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ñ³ÝñáõÃÛ³Ý ³é³ç ѳۻñÇÝ áñå»ë §ËáõÉÇ·³Ý¦, §Ñ³Ýó³·áñͦ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Éáõ »õ ѳٳÝÙ³Ý áñ³ÏÝ»- ñáí åÇï³Ï³íáñ»Éáõ ѳٳñ, ÇÝãÝ, ³ÝËáë, ¹ÇåãáõÙ ¿ ÐРѳÝñ³ÛÇÝ ß³Ñ»ñÇÝ »õë¦,- ³é³çÇÝ ³ïÛ³Ý áõÕ³ñÏí³Í ѳÛó³¹ÇÙáõÙáõÙ ÑÇÙ- ݳíáñ»É ¿ ѳÛóíáñ ÏáÕÙÁ »õ ·ï»É, áñ È»õáÝ øáã³ñÛ³ÝÇÝ Ñ³ëóí»É ¿ ݳ»õ 12 ÙÉÝ 500 ѳ½³ñ ¹ñ³ÙÇ ã³÷áí μ³ñáÛ³Ï³Ý íݳë: §Ð³ÛóíáñÁ ѳÛó³¹ÇÙáõÙÇÝ ÏÇó Ý»ñϳ۳óñ»É ¿ Çñ` ÐÐ ù³Õ³- ù³óáõ ³ÝÓݳ·ñÇ Éáõë³å³ï×»ÝÁ, áñÇ ½ÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÇó å³ñ½ ¿ ¹³éÝáõÙ, áñ ³ÝÓݳ·ñÇ` ûï³ñ»ñÏñÛ³ å»ïáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ í³í»ñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Å³ÙÏ»ïÁ Éñ³ó»É ¿ 2007 Ã. ÷»ïñí³ñÇ 5-ÇÝ: лï»õ³μ³ñ, å»ïù ¿ »Ýó¹ñ»É, áñ ѳÛóíáñÁ 2007 Ã. ÷»ïñí³ñÇ 5-Çó ÙÇÝã ûñë ÐÐ ï³ñ³ÍùÁ ãÇ Éù»É: ØÇÝã¹»é »ñÏñáñ¹ ݳ˳·³ÑÇ ·ñ³ë»ÝÛ³ÏÇ Õ»Ï³í³ñ ìÇÏïáñ êáÕáÙáÝÛ³ÝÁ ѳÛï³ñ³ñ»É ¿ Ëݹñá ³é³ñϳ ÉáõñÇ Ï³å³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ùμ, áñ ѳÛóíáñÁ í»ñçÇÝ ³Ý- ·³Ù ¸áõμ³ÛáõÙ »Õ»É ¿ 2007 Ã. ¹»Ïï»Ùμ»ñÇÝ: ²ÛëÇÝùÝ` Áëï êáÕá- ÙáÝÛ³ÝÇ, ѳÛóíáñÝ Çñ ³ÝÓݳ·ñÇ í³í»ñ³Ï³ÝáõÃÛ³Ý Å³ÙÏ»ïÁ Éñ³Ý³Éáõó ³éÝí³½Ý 10 ³ÙÇë ³Ýó »Õ»É ¿ ¸áõμ³ÛáõÙ¦,- ÑÇÙݳíá- ñáõÙ ¿ ûñ³Ã»ñÃÇ ß³Ñ»ñÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝáÕ ÷³ëï³μ³Ý îÇ·ñ³Ý ²Ã³Ý»ëÛ³ÝÁ: ä³ï³ë˳ÝáÕ ÏáÕÙÇ »Ýó¹ñáõÃÛ³Ùμ` ѳÛóíáñÝ áõÝÇ ³éÝí³½Ý 2 ¹Çí³Ý³·Çï³Ï³Ý ³ÝÓݳ·Çñ, ù³Ý½Ç È»õáÝ øá- ã³ñÛ³ÝÁ 2008 Ãí³Ï³ÝÇ ·³ñݳÝÁ Ý»ñϳ ¿ »Õ»É ê»ñμdzÛÇ Ù³Ûñ³- ù³Õ³ù ´»É·ñ³¹áõÙ ºíñ³ï»ëÇÉ ÙñóáõÛÃÇÝ »ñ·ãáõÑÇ êÇñáõßáÛÇ »ÉáõÛÃÇÝ: ¸³ï³ñ³ÝáõÙ îÇ·ñ³Ý ²Ã³Ý»ëÛ³ÝÁ ÙÇçÝáñ¹»É ¿ñ ݳ»õ ²½·³ÛÇÝ ³Ýíï³Ý·áõÃÛ³Ý Í³é³ÛáõÃÛáõÝÇó å³Ñ³Ýç»É ï»Õ»- ϳÝù ³ÛÝ Ù³ëÇÝ, û È»õáÝ øáã³ñÛ³ÝÁ 2007-Ç ÑáõÝí³ñÇ 1-Çó ÙÇÝ- ã»õ ûñë ù³ÝÇ ³Ý·³Ù »õ »ñμ ¿ Éù»É г۳ëï³ÝÁ: ö³ëï³μ³ÝÁ ¹Ç- 73  Ù»É ¿ ²²Ì, ë³Ï³ÛÝ Ýñ³Ý Ù»ñÅ»É »Ý` ³ë»Éáí, áñ ³Û¹ ï»Õ»Ï³ïíáõ- ÃÛáõÝÁ È»õáÝ øáã³ñÛ³ÝÇ ³ÝÓÝ³Ï³Ý »õ ÁÝï³Ý»Ï³Ý ÏÛ³ÝùÇÝ ¿ í»- ñ³μ»ñáõÙ: ¸³ï³ñ³ÝÁ »õë Ù»ñÅ»É ¿ ÷³ëï³μ³ÝÇ ³Ûë ÙÇçÝáñ¹áõ- ÃÛáõÝÁ, ÇÝãå»ë »õ ÙÛáõë ÙÇçÝáñ¹áõÃÛáõÝÁ` »ñÏáõ ³ÙÇë Å³Ù³Ý³Ï ïñ³Ù³¹ñ»É ²ñ¹³ñ³¹³ïáõÃÛ³Ý Ý³Ë³ñ³ñáõÃÛ³Ý ÙÇçáóáí ²Ø¾- Ç Çñ³í³å³Ñ Ù³ñÙÇÝÝ»ñÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ϳï³ñ³Í ѳñóÙ³Ý å³ï³ë- ˳ÝÁ ëï³Ý³Éáõ ѳٳñ: ÐáõÝÇëÇ 5-ÇÝ Î»ÝïñáÝ »õ Üáñù-سñ³ß ÁݹѳÝáõñ Çñ³í³ëáõ- ÃÛ³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ ¹³ï³íáñ ². Ø»ÉùáõÙÛ³ÝÁ áñáß»ó È»õáÝ øáã³ñ- Û³ÝÇ Ñ³ÛóÁ μ³í³ñ³ñ»É Ù³ëݳÏÇ: ¸³ï³ñ³ÝÁ í×é»ó §Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï¦ ûñ³Ã»ñÃÇÝ å³ñï³íáñ»óÝ»É Ñ»ñù»É È»õáÝ øáã³ñÛ³- ÝÇ å³ïÇíÝ áõ ³ñųݳå³ïíáõÃÛáõÝÝ ³ñ³ï³íáñáÕ ï»Õ»Ïáõ- ÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ, Ñû·áõï Ýñ³ μéݳ·³ÝÓ»É 3 ÙÉÝ 620 ѳ½³ñ ¹ñ³Ù` áñ- å»ë ³ñ³ï³íáñáÕ ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ï³ñ³ÍÙ³Ùμ í»ñçÇÝÇë å³ï׳éí³Í íݳëÇ Ñ³ïáõóÙ³Ý ·áõÙ³ñ, ÇëÏ μ³ñáÛ³Ï³Ý íݳëÇ` 12 ÙÉÝ 500 ѳ½³ñ ¹ñ³ÙÇ μéݳ·³ÝÓÙ³Ý Ù³ëáí ѳÛóÁ Ù»ñÅ»ó: ÐáõÉÇëÇ 4-ÇÝ §Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï¦ ûñ³Ã»ñÃÁ` Ç ¹»Ùë §¸³- ñ»ëÏÇ½μ¦ êäÀ-Ç, í»ñ³ùÝÝÇã μáÕáù ¿ñ Ý»ñϳ۳óñ»É: ÐáÏï»Ùμ»ñÇ 2-ÇÝ ì»ñ³ùÝÝÇã ù³Õ³ù³óÇ³Ï³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÁ, ݳ˳·³Ñáõ- ÃÛ³Ùμ î³ñáÝ Ü³½³ñÛ³ÝÇ, ûñ³Ã»ñÃÇ μáÕáùÁ μ³í³ñ³ñ»ó Ù³ë- ݳÏÇáñ»Ý. È»õáÝ øáã³ñÛ³ÝÇ Ñ³ÛóÁ ûñ³Ã»ñÃÇó 620.000 ÐÐ ¹ñ³Ù áñå»ë å³ï׳éí³Í ÝÛáõÃ³Ï³Ý íݳë μéݳ·³ÝÓ»Éáõ å³Ñ³ÝçÇ Ù³ëáí` Ù»ñÅ»ó, ÇëÏ Ùݳó³Í Ù³ëáí í×ÇéÁ ÃáÕ»ó ³Ý÷á÷áË: øÝ- Ý»Éáí 620.000 ¹ñ³ÙÇ å³Ñ³ÝçÁ` ì»ñ³ùÝÝÇã ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÁ ÝßáõÙ ¿, áñ ³Ûë ³éáõÙáí §Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï¦-Ç Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóãÇ åÝ- ¹áõÙÝ»ñÁ ÑÇÙݳíáñ »Ý, »õ È»õáÝ øáã³ñÛ³ÝÁ áñå»ë μ³ó ÃáÕÝí³Í û·áõïÇ ·áõÙ³ñ áñ»õ¿ ³å³óáõÛó ãÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óñ»É ³é ³ÛÝ, áñ ûñÃÝ Çñ³Ï³ÝáõÙ ëï³ó»É ¿ Ýßí³Í »Ï³ÙáõïÁ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ»õ ãÇ ÑÇÙݳíáñ»É, û áñÝ ¿ Çñ ÏáÕÙÇó μ³ó ÃáÕÝí³Í û·áõïÁ: ÆÝã í»ñ³μ»ñáõÙ ¿ 3 ÙÉÝ ¹ñ³ÙÇÝ, áñå»ë ѳÛóíáñÇ Çñ³íáõÝùÝ»- ñÇ å³ßïå³ÝáõÃÛ³ÝÝ áõÕÕí³Í ͳËë, ³å³ ì»ñ³ùÝÝÇã ¹³ï³- ñ³ÝÁ ·ï»É ¿, áñ ëïáñ³¹³ë ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÁ Çñ³í³óÇáñ»Ý ¿ μ³í³- ñ³ñ»É Ýßí³Í å³Ñ³ÝçÁ: Àݹ áñáõÙ, ÁݹѳÝáõñ Çñ³í³ëáõÃÛ³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³ÝáõÙ È»õáÝ øáã³ñÛ³ÝÇÝ Ù³ïáõó³Í ͳé³ÛáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ´´´´´´´´´´

Ù³ëáí áñ»õ¿ ÷³ëï³ÃáõÕà ã¿ñ Ý»ñϳ۳óí»É, »õ ÙdzÛÝ ì»ñ³ùÝ- ÝÇã ¹³ï³ñ³ÝáõÙ ·áñÍÇ ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý ÁÝóóùáõÙ È»õáÝ øáã³ñÛ³ÝÇ ß³Ñ»ñÇ å³ßïå³ÝÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óñ»É ¿ ³Ûë ï³ñí³ ÑáõÉÇëÇ 8-ÇÝ Ï³½Ùí³Í ѳÝÓÝÙ³Ý-ÁݹáõÝÙ³Ý ³Ïï, áñÇó å³ñ½ ¿ ¹³éÝáõÙ, áñ ÙdzÛÝ ³é³çÇÝ ³ïÛ³ÝÇ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝáõÙ Ù³ïáõóí»É ¿ 2.500.000 ÐÐ ¹ñ³ÙÇ Í³é³ÛáõÃÛáõÝ: §Üßí³Í ³å³óáõÛóÁ ѳÛóíáñÁ Ñݳñ³íáñáõÃÛáõÝ ãÇ áõÝ»ó»É Ý»ñ- ϳ۳óÝ»É ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇÝ ·áñÍÇ ùÝÝáõÃÛ³Ý ÁÝóóùáõÙ, ù³ÝÇ áñ ³ÛÝ 74 ϳ½Ùí»É ¿ 2009 Ã. ÑáõÉÇëÇ 8-ÇÝ, ÙÇÝã¹»é ·áñÍÇ ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ ´´´ II ³í³ñïí»É ¿ 2009 Ã. ÑáõÝÇëÇ 5-ÇÝ: ²ÛëÇÝùÝ` ì»ñ³ùÝÝÇã ¹³ï³ñ³- Ýáõ٠û»õ Ý»ñϳ۳óí»É ¿ ³å³óáõÛó, áñÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óí³Í ãÇ »Õ»É ³é³çÇÝ ³ïÛ³ÝÇ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝáõÙ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ÙdzÛÝ ³Ûë ÑÇÙùáí ¹³ï³- Ï³Ý ³ÏïÁ »Ýóϳ ã¿ μ»Ï³ÝÙ³Ý, ù³ÝÇ áñ û»õ ³é³Ýó μ³í³ñ³ñ ³å³óáõÛóÝ»ñÇ` μáÉáñ ¹»åù»ñáõÙ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ×Çßï ¿ ÉáõÍ- í»É 3 ÙÉÝ ¹ñ³ÙÇ å³Ñ³ÝçÁ, ÇëÏ ¹³ï³Ï³Ý ³ÏïÁ Ó»õ³Ï³Ý Ýϳ- ï³éáõÙÝ»ñáí »Ýóϳ ã¿ μ»Ï³ÝÙ³Ý` ѳßíÇ ³éÝ»Éáí ³ñ¹³ñ³¹³- ïáõÃÛ³Ý ³ñ¹Ûáõݳí»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ß³Ñ»ñÁ »õ ·áñÍÁ áÕç³ÙÇï ųÙÏ»- ïáõÙ ùÝÝ»Éáõ ëϽμáõÝùÁ¦,- ÑÇÙݳíáñáõÙ ¿ ì»ñ³ùÝÝÇãÇ áñáßáõÙÁ: §3 ÙÉÝ ¹ñ³ÙÁ ³ÏÝѳÛï ³ÝÑÇÙÝ ·áõÙ³ñ ¿, ÇÝùë »Ù ÷³ëï³- μ³Ý, ·Çï»Ù, áñ ³Û¹ áñ³ÏÇ »õ ͳí³ÉÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ßáõ- ϳÛáõÙ ³Û¹ù³Ý í³ñÓ³ïñáõÃÛáõÝ ãϳ: Æ í»ñçá, ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÁ ë³ Ý³Ë³¹»å ¿ ¹³ñÓÝáõÙ: ºÃ» ³Û¹ ÷áùñÇÏ Í³í³ÉÇ ³ß˳ï³ÝùÁ, áñÝ ³ñ»É »Ý È»õáÝ øáã³ñÛ³ÝÇ ÷³ëï³μ³ÝÝ»ñÁ, ³Û¹ù³Ý ¿ ·Ý³- ѳïíáõÙ, »ë Ùï³ÍáõÙ »Ù, áñ åÇïÇ ÙÇÉÇáݳï»ñ ÉÇÝ»Ç, μ³Ûó ã»Ù ѳëϳÝáõÙ, û ÇÝãáõ ã»Ù ¹³ñÓ»É: Øáï³Ï³ ųٳݳÏÝ»ñë ÷³ë- ï³μ³ÝÝ»ñë Ïáñáß»Ýù ¹³ áñå»ë ݳ˳¹»å û·ï³·áñͻɦ,- ³ë³ó ÷³ëï³μ³Ý îÇ·ñ³Ý ²Ã³Ý»ëÛ³ÝÁ: ØÇÝã¹»é ì»ñ³ùÝÝÇã ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÁ ÷³ëï»É ¿, áñ 3 ÙÉÝ ¹ñ³Ù ·áõ- Ù³ñÇ ã³÷áí ·Ý³Ñ³ïí³Í ͳËë»ñÁ å³ï³ë˳ÝáÕÇó áñå»ë ÷áËѳïáõóáõÙ μéݳ·³ÝÓ»Éáõ å³Ñ³ÝçÁ μËáõÙ ¿ ѳÛóíáñÇ »õ í»ñçÇÝÇë Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñÇ ÙÇç»õ ³éϳ ͳé³ÛáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ù³- ïáõóÙ³Ý Çñ³í³Ñ³ñ³μ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÇó, ïíÛ³É μݳ·³í³éáõÙ ·áñ- ÍáÕ ·áñͳñ³ñ ßñç³Ý³éáõÃÛ³Ý ëáíáñáõÛÃÝ»ñÇó, Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇã- Ý»ñÇÝ í׳ñíáÕ ·áõÙ³ñÇ Ë»É³ÙïáõÃÛ³Ý ëϽμáõÝùÇó, ·áñÍÇ ³é³ÝÓݳѳïÏáõÃÛáõÝÇó: §Ð³ñÏ ¿ Ýß»É, áñ ·áñͳñ³ñ ßñç³Ý³éáõÃÛ³Ý ëáíáñáõÛÃÁ å»ïù ¿ ¹Çï³ñÏ»É áã û ³éѳë³ñ³Ï ÐÐ-áõÙ ÷³ëï³μ³ÝÇÝ í׳ñíáÕ ·áõÙ³ñÇ ã³÷áí, ³ÛÉ ÝٳݳïÇå ³é³ÝÓݳѳïÏáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñ áõÝ»- óáÕ ·áñÍ»ñáí Ó»õ³íáñí³Í í³ñÓ³ïñáõÃÛ³Ý ã³÷Á ѳßíÇ ³éÝ»- Éáí¦,- ÑÇÙݳíáñíáõÙ ¿ ì»ñ³ùÝÝÇã ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ áñáßÙ³Ùμ: ö³ëï³μ³Ý îÇ·ñ³Ý ²Ã³Ý»ëÛ³ÝÁ §Ð»ïùÇݦ íëï³Ñ»óñ»ó, áñ ³Ýå³ÛÙ³Ý ì×é³μ»Ï μáÕáù »Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Éáõ: §Ð»ñùÙ³Ý Ù³ëáí Ù»Ýù ½ñÏí»É »Ýù ³å³óáõÛóÝ»ñ Ý»ñϳ۳óÝ»Éáõ μáÉáñ Ñݳñ³íá- ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇó, Ñ»ï»õ³μ³ñ Ñ»ñùÙ³Ý å³Ñ³ÝçÁ μ³í³ñ³ñí»É ¿ ûñ»Ýùáí ë³ÑÙ³Ýí³Í ϳñ·Ç ˳ËïÙ³Ùμ: ʳËïáõÙÝ»ñÝ ³ÛÝ- ù³Ý ß³ï »Ý, áñ ì×é³μ»Ï ¹ÇÙ»Éáõ ß³ï ÑÇÙù»ñ áõÝ»Ýù¦,- ³ë³ó ÷³ëï³μ³ÝÁ: ì×é³μ»Ï μáÕáùÁ ݳ Ý»ñϳ۳óñ»É ¿ ÑáÏï»Ùμ»ñÇ 27-ÇÝ, Ù»- ϳÙëÛ³ ųÙÏ»ïÁ Éñ³ó»É ¿, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ·áñÍÁ í³ñáõÛà ÁݹáõÝ»Éáõ Ù³ëÇÝ å³ßïå³Ý³Ï³Ý ÏáÕÙÁ ÙÇÝã ûñë áñáßáõ٠ϳ٠ٻñÅáõÙ ãÇ ëï³ó»É: 75  øñÇëïÇÝ» ²Õ³É³ñÛ³Ý

§¶´´´¦ ´´´´´´´` ´´´´»´ §´´´´´´´ ´´´´´´´´´´´¦. ´´´´´´´´´ ´´´´»±´, ´»± ´´´´´´´´ ´´´´´»´

Ü áÛ»Ùμ»ñÇ 10-Çó §âáññáñ¹ Çß˳ÝáõÃÛáõݦ ûñ³Ã»ñÃÝ ëÏë»É ¿ ïå³·ñí»É §ÎáÕÙݳÏÇ ³ÝÓ³Ýó ئ êäÀ-Ç Ññ³ï³ñ³Ïãáõ- ÃÛ³Ùμ, μ³Ûó ³ñ¹»Ý ³ÛÉ ³Ýí³Ùμ` §âáññáñ¹ ÇÝùÝÇß˳ÝáõÃÛáõݦ: §¶Çݹ¦ ïå³ñ³Ý êäÀ-Ý ³Ûë ï³ñí³ û·áëïáëÇ 12-ÇÝ ¹ÇÙ»É ¿ ¹³ï³ñ³Ý §âáññáñ¹ Çß˳ÝáõÃÛáõݦ ûñ³Ã»ñÃÇ å³ïíÇñ³ïáõ §ú·áëïáë¦ ·áñͳϳÉáõÃÛáõÝ êäÀ-Ç` å³Ûٳݳ·ÇñÁ ÉáõÍ»Éáõ »õ ·áõÙ³ñÇ μéݳ·³ÝÓÙ³Ý å³Ñ³Ýçáí: ¸³ï³ñ³ÝÇ ÝáõÛÝ ûñí³ áñáßÙ³Ùμ ³ñ·»É³Ýù ¿ ¹ñí»É å³ï³ë˳ÝáÕ §ú·áëïáë¦ ·áñͳ- ϳÉáõÃÛáõÝ êäÀ-ÇÝ å³ïϳÝáÕ ¹ñ³Ù³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñÇ »õ ·áõÛùÇ íñ³, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ»õ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛ³ÝÝ ³ñ·»Éí»É ¿ ûñ³Ã»ñÃÝ ³ÛÉ ïå³- ñ³ÝáõÙ ïå³·ñ»É: §ÎáÕÙݳÏÇ ³ÝÓ³Ýó ئ êäÀ-ÇÝ »õë ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÁ ׳ݳã»É ¿ áñ- å»ë §ú·áëïáëǦ Çñ³í³Ñ³çáñ¹` »ñÏñáñ¹ å³ï³ë˳ÝáÕ, »õ Ý»ñ·ñ³í»É ·áñÍáõÙ: ºñ»õ³Ý ù³Õ³ùÇ Î»ÝïñáÝ »õ Üáñù-سñ³ß ÁݹѳÝáõñ Çñ³í³ëáõÃÛ³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ ÝáÛ»Ùμ»ñÇ 5-Ç áñáßÙ³Ùμ ³ñ·»Éí»É ¿ §âáññáñ¹ Çß˳ÝáõÃÛáõݦ ûñ³Ã»ñÃÇ ïå³·ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ ÇÝãå»ë §ÎáÕÙݳÏÇ ³ÝÓ³Ýó ئ êäÀ-Ç, ³ÛÝå»ë ¿É ó³Ýϳó³Í ³ÛÉ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛ³Ý ÏáÕÙÇó, áñ»õ¿ ³ÛÉ ïå³ñ³ÝáõÙ: гÛóíáñÇ Ý»ñϳ۳- ´´´´´´´´´´

óáõóÇã îÇ·ñ³Ý äáÕáëÛ³ÝÁ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇÝ Ñ³ÛïÝ»ó, áñ §¶Çݹ¦ ïå³ñ³ÝÁ μ³½ÙÇóë` û μ³Ý³íáñ, û ·ñ³íáñ ¹ÇÙ»É ¿ å³ï³ë- ˳ÝáÕ §ú·áëïáë¦ ·áñͳϳÉáõÃÛ³ÝÁ å³ñïùÇ Ù³ñÙ³Ý Ñ³Ù³ñ, »õ í»ñçÇÝë Ëáëï³ó»É ¿, áñ Ïí׳ñÇ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ãÇ í׳ñ»É: §¶Çݹ¦ ïå³ñ³ÝÇ »õ §ú·áëïáë¦ ·áñͳϳÉáõÃÛ³Ý ÙÇç»õ ÏÝù- í³Í å³Ûٳݳ·ñ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ` ÙÇÝã 2008 Ã. ³í³ñïÁ ûñÃÁ (Ç ¹»Ùë §ú·áëïáë¦ ·áñͳϳÉáõÃÛ³Ý) ïå³ñ³ÝÇÝ å³ñïù ¿ Ùݳó»É 3 ÙÉÝ ¹ñ³Ù: ¸³ï³ñ³ÝÝ ÁÝûñó»ó ݳ»õ §ú·áëïáë¦ ·áñͳϳÉáõ- 76 ÃÛ³Ý ïÝûñ»ÝÇ ³Ûë ï³ñí³ ÑáõÝí³ñÇ ·ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ, áñáí ݳ å³ñ- ´´´ II ï³íáñí»É ¿ñ ÙÇÝã»õ 2009 Ã. ÷»ïñí³ñÇ 1-Á í׳ñ»É 3 ÙÉÝ ¹ñ³Ù ·áõÙ³ñ, ë³Ï³ÛÝ ãÇ í׳ñ»É: ¶áõÙ³ñí»É »Ý ݳ»õ 2009 Ã. å³ñïù»- ñÁ, »õ §ú·áëïáë¦ ·áñͳϳÉáõÃÛáõÝ êäÀ-Ç ÁݹѳÝáõñ å³ñïùÁ §¶Çݹ¦ ïå³ñ³ÝÇÝ, 2008 Ã. »õ 2009 Ã. ÏÝùí³Í å³Ûٳݳ·ñ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ, ϳ½Ù»É ¿ 4 ÙÉÝ ¹ñ³ÙÇó ³í»ÉÇ Ù³Ûñ ·áõÙ³ñ »õ Ùáï 1.3 ÙÉÝ ¹ñ³Ù ïáõÛÅ` Áݹ³Ù»ÝÁ Ùáï 5.5 ÙÉÝ ¹ñ³Ù: §ú·áëïáë¦ ·áñͳϳÉáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ³é³Ýó áñ»õ¿ ½·áõß³óÙ³Ý, 2009 Ã. ÑáõÝÇëÇ 20-Çó ¹³¹³ñ»óñ»É ¿ ûñÃÇ ïå³·ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ §¶Çݹ¦ ïå³ñ³ÝáõÙ, »õ §âáññáñ¹ Çß˳ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ¦ ëÏë»É ¿ ïå³·ñí»É ³ÛÉ ïå³ñ³ÝáõÙ: »ñÃÇ ·É˳íáñ ËÙμ³·Çñ ÞáÕ»ñ سûõáëÛ³ÝÁ §Ð»ïùÇݦ ï»Õ»Ï³óñ»ó, áñ Çñ»Ýù ³ÛÅ٠ûñÃÁ ïå³·ñáõÙ »Ý Çñ»Ýó ïå³ñ³ÝáõÙ: §Ð³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ 2009 Ã. ÑáõÝí³ñÇ 13-ÇÝ ÏÝùí³Í ïå³·ñ³Ï³Ý ͳé³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý Ù³ïáõóÙ³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ å³Ûٳݳ·ñÇ 4-ñ¹ Ï»ïÇ` ÙÇÝã å³ñï³íáñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ï³ï³ñ- Ù³Ý ³í³ñïÁ å³ïíÇñ³ïáõÝ Çñ³íáõÝù ãáõÝÇ ëáõÛÝ å³ñμ»ñ³- ϳÝÁ, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ»õ ëáõÛÝ å³ñμ»ñ³Ï³ÝÇ ³Ýí³Ý ÷á÷áËáõÃÛ³Ùμ ³ÛÉ å³ñμ»ñ³Ï³Ý ïå³·ñáõÃÛ³Ý ï³Éáõ áõñÇß ïå³ñ³ÝáõÙ¦,- ¹³ï³ñ³ÝáõÙ ÑÇÙݳíáñ»ó îÇ·ñ³Ý äáÕáëÛ³ÝÁ: §ú·áëïáë¦ ·áñͳϳÉáõÃÛáõÝÁ ³ñ¹»Ý í׳ñ»É ¿ Ùáï 2.8 ÙÉÝ ¹ñ³Ù, »õ Ý»ñϳÛáõÙë å³ñïùÁ ϳ½ÙáõÙ ¿ ßáõñç 2.6 ÙÉÝ ¹ñ³Ù: §âƦ-Ç Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÝ»ñÁ, ÙÇÝã¹»é, åݹáõÙ »Ý, áñ Çñ»Ýù áñ»õ¿ å³ñïù ϳ٠å³ñï³íáñáõÃÛáõÝ ãáõÝ»Ý ïå³ñ³ÝÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ »õ ³ÙμáÕçáõÃÛ³Ùμ í׳ñ»É »Ý ïå³ñ³ÝÇ Í³é³ÛáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ·áõÙ³- ñÁ: §ú·áëïáë¦ ·áñͳϳÉáõÃÛ³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇã ¾¹·³ñ ÐáíѳÝ- ÝÇëÛ³ÝÇ ÑÇÙݳíáñÙ³Ùμ` §¶Çݹ¦ ïå³ñ³ÝÁ ãÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óñ»É áñ»õ¿ ÷³ëï³ñÏ, û ÇÝãÇ ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³ ¿ ³é³ç³ó»É §ú·áëïáë¦ ·áñͳϳÉáõÃÛ³Ý í׳ñÙ³Ý å³ñï³íáñáõÃÛáõÝÁ: §Ð³ÛóíáñÇ ÏáÕ- ÙÇó Ý»ñϳ۳óí»É »Ý ѳßÇí-³åñ³Ýù³·ñ»ñ, »õ ³Û¹ ѳßÇí-³å- ñ³Ýù³·ñ»ñÇ Ù³ïáõóí³Í ͳé³ÛáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ í׳ñÙ³Ý »Ýóϳ ÁݹѳÝáõñ ·áõÙ³ñÁ ϳ½»É ¿ 30 625 350 ¹ñ³Ù` 02.12.2008 Ã. ÙÇÝã»õ 18.06.2009 Ã.: гÛóíáñÇ ÏáÕÙÇó Ý»ñϳ۳óí»É »Ý ݳ»õ Ù»ÙáñÇ³É ûñ¹»ñÝ»ñ, û §ú·áëïáë¦ ·áñͳϳÉáõÃÛáõÝÁ ÇÝã í׳ñáõÙÝ»ñ ¿ ϳï³ñ»É, »õ Ý»ñϳ۳óí³Í Ù»ÙáñÇ³É ûñ¹»ñÝ»ñáí ϳï³ñí³Í í׳ñáõÙÝ»ñÁ ·áõÙ³ñ»Éáí` ëï³óíáõÙ ¿, áñ ѳÛóíáñÝ»ñÇÝ Ï³ï³ñí»É ¿ Áݹ³Ù»- ÝÁ Ùáï 2.9 ÙÉÝ ¹ñ³ÙÇ í׳ñáõÙ, Ý»ñ³éÛ³É 2009 Ã. û·áëïáëÇ 6-ÇÝ í׳ñí³Í ßáõñç 2.9 ÙÉÝ ¹ñ³Ù ·áõÙ³ñÁ, ³ÛëÇÝùÝ` Ý»ñϳ۳óí³Í ³å³óáõÛóÝ»ñáí ѳëï³ïíáõÙ ¿, áñ §ú·áëïáë¦ ·áñͳϳÉáõÃÛáõ- ÝÁ í׳ñ»É ¿ ¹»é ³í»ÉÇÝ` Ùáï 2 ÙÉÝ ¹ñ³ÙÇ ã³÷áí¦,- ³ëáõÙ ¿ ¾¹- ·³ñ ÐáíѳÝÝÇëÛ³ÝÁ: §ÎáÕÙݳÏÇ ³ÝÓ³Ýó ئ êäÀ-Ç Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇã ÐáíÇÏ ²ñë»Ý- Û³ÝÁ ѳÛóÝ ³ÝÑÇÙÝ ¿ ѳٳñáõÙ »õ ϳñÍáõÙ, áñ ѳñóÁ ³ÙμáÕçáõ- ÃÛ³Ùμ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý »õ áã û Çñ³í³Ï³Ý ѳñÃáõÃÛ³Ý íñ³ ¿. 77  §Ð³ÛóíáñÇ ÏáÕÙÇó Ý»ñϳ۳óñ³Í Ãíáí 131 ѳßÇí-³åñ³Ýù³·ñ»- ñÇ áõÕÕ³ÏÇ Ãí³μ³Ý³Ï³Ý ·áõÙ³ñÙ³Ý Ñ³ßí³ñÏÇó ³ÏÝѳÛï ¿ ¹³éÝáõÙ, áñ §ú·áëïáë¦ ·áñͳϳÉáõÃÛáõÝÁ μ³ñ»ËÕ×áñ»Ý ϳ- ï³ñ»É ¿ Çñ å³Ûٳݳ·ñ³ÛÇÝ å³ñï³íáñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ, ¹»é ³í»- ÉÇÝ` í׳ñ»É ¿ 2.2 ÙÉÝ ¹ñ³ÙÇÝ Ñ³ëÝáÕ ³í»É ·áõÙ³ñ¦: ÐáíÇÏ ²ñë»ÝÛ³ÝÁ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇÝ ÙÇçÝáñ¹»ó ѳÛóÝ ³ÙμáÕçáõ- ÃÛ³Ùμ Ù»ñÅ»É, ÇÝãå»ë ݳ»õ í»ñ³Ï³Ý·Ý»É §ÎáÕÙݳÏÇ ³ÝÓ³Ýó ئ êä ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ï»Ýë³·áñÍáõÝ»áõÃÛáõÝÁ, ù³ÝÇ áñ í»ñçÇÝÇë Ñ»ï ϳåí³Í áñ»õ¿ ËݹÇñ ·áÛáõÃÛáõÝ ãáõÝÇ: ¸³ï³ñ³ÝÁ ÙÇçÝáñ- ¹áõÃÛ³Ý ÉáõÍáõÙÁ Ñ»ï³Ó·»É ¿ñ ÙÇÝã»õ ¹³ï³Ï³Ý í»ñçÝ³Ï³Ý ³Ï- ïÇ Ï³Û³óáõÙÁ: ¸³ï³íáñ ¶³·ÇÏ Ê³Ý¹³ÝÛ³ÝÁ ѳٳñ»ó, áñ ѳÛóÁ å»ïù ¿ μ³í³ñ³ñ»É Ù³ëݳÏÇ: ¸³ï³ñ³ÝÁ ·ï³í, áñ ïíÛ³É ¹»åùáõÙ å³ï³ë˳ÝáÕ §ú·áëïáë¦ ·áñͳϳÉáõÃÛáõÝ êäÀ-Ç ÏáÕÙÇó å³Ûٳݳ·ñ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³å³ï³ëË³Ý Ï»ïáí ïå³·ñ³Ï³Ý ͳé³- ÛáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ Ù³ïáõóÙ³Ý ¹ÇÙ³ó ëï³ÝÓÝ³Í å³ñï³íáñáõÃÛáõÝ- Ý»ñÇ áã å³ïß³× Ï³ï³ñÙ³Ý Ñ»ï»õ³Ýùáí, áñÁ ÑÇÙù ¿ å³ÛÙ³- ݳ·ÇñÁ ÉáõÍ»Éáõ, 2008 Ã. »õ 2009 Ã. ÁÝóóùáõÙ ³é³ç³ó»É ¿ Ùáï 2.6 ÙÉÝ ¹ñ³Ù ·áõÙ³ñÇ å³ñïù` ѳßí³ñÏí³Í ïáõÛÅ»ñÇ Ñ»ï Ùdz- ëÇÝ, áñÁ »Ýóϳ ¿ μéݳ·³ÝÓÙ³Ý å³ï³ë˳ÝáÕ §ú·áëïáë¦ ·áñͳϳÉáõÃÛáõÝ êäÀ-Çó Ñû·áõï ïå³ñ³ÝÇ: 21 ѳ½³ñ ¹ñ³Ù ·áõÙ³ñÇ μéݳ·³ÝÓÙ³Ý Ù³ëáí ѳÛóÁ ³ÝÑÇÙÝ Ñ³Ù³ñí»ó »õ Ù»ñÅí»ó: ÆÝã í»ñ³μ»ñáõÙ ¿ §ú·áëïáë¦ ·áñͳϳÉáõÃÛ³Ý Ý»ñϳ۳óáõ- óÇãÝ»ñÇ ³ÛÝ åݹٳÝÁ, áñ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ §¶Çݹ¦ ïå³ñ³ÝÇÝ áñ»õ¿ ·áõÙ³ñ å³ñïù ã¿ »õ ¹»é ³í»ÉÇÝ` 2.2 ÙÉÝ ¹ñ³Ù ·áõÙ³ñ ¿ ³í»É í׳ñ»É, ³å³ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÁ ¹³ ³ÝÑÇÙÝ ¿ ѳٳñ»É. §ä³- ï³ë˳ÝáÕÇ ÏáÕÙÇó áñ»õ¿ ³å³óáõÛó ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇÝ ãÝ»ñϳ۳ó- í»ó, áñ §¶Çݹ¦ ïå³ñ³Ý êä ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ 2 200 000 ¹ñ³Ù ·áõ- Ù³ñ ¿ å³ñïù §ú·áëïáë¦ ·áñͳϳÉáõÃÛáõÝ êä ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛ³ÝÁ: ¸³ï³ñ³ÝÁ ó³ÝϳÝáõÙ ¿ ÷³ëï»É ݳ»õ, áñ ѳÛóíáñ áõ å³ï³ë- ˳ÝáÕ ÁÝÏ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ ï³ñÇÝ»ñ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï ³ß˳ï»É »Ý ѳßÇí-³åñ³Ýù³·ñ»ñáí, ÷á˳ÝóáõÙÝ»ñÁ »õ ѳßí³ñÏÝ»ñÁ ϳ- ï³ñí»É »Ý ³Û¹ ѳßÇí-³åñ³Ýù³·ñ»ñÇ ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³, »õ »ñμ»ù å³- ´´´´´´´´´´

ï³ë˳ÝáÕÁ ³Û¹ ÷³ëï³ÃÕÃÇ ûñÇݳϳÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ ãÇ íÇ׳ñÏ»É »õ áñ»õ¿ ³é³ñÏáõÃÛáõÝ ãÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óñ»É¦: øÝݳñÏ»Éáí å³ï³ë˳ÝáÕÝ»ñÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇã ÐáíÇÏ ²ñ- ë»ÝÛ³ÝÇ ÙÇçÝáñ¹áõÃÛáõÝÁ` §ÎáÕÙݳÏÇ ³ÝÓ³Ýó ئ êäÀ-Ç Ýϳï- Ù³Ùμ ÏÇñ³éí³Í ѳÛóÇ ³å³ÑáíÙ³Ý ÙÇçáóÁ í»ñ³óÝ»Éáõ í»ñ³- μ»ñÛ³É` ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÁ ѳٳñ»É ¿, áñ ³ÛÝ ³ÝÑÇÙÝ ¿, ù³ÝÇ áñ ÏáÕÙ»- ñÇ ÙÇç»õ ÏÝùí³Í å³Ûٳݳ·ñ»ñÇ ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ ÏáÕÙÇó ѳÛóÇ ³å³ÑáíÙ³Ý ÙÇçáó ÏÇñ³é»Éáõ í»ñ³μ»ñÛ³É áñáßáõ٠ϳ۳ó- 78 Ý»Éáõó »õ §ú·áëïáë¦ ·áñͳϳÉáõÃÛáõÝ êäÀ-ÇÝ §âáññáñ¹ Çß˳- ´´´ II ÝáõÃÛáõݦ ûñ³Ã»ñÃÇ ïå³·ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ ³ñ·»É»Éáõó Ñ»ïá, ³Ýï»ë»- Éáí ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ áñáßáõÙÁ, ³Û¹ å³ñï³íáñáõÃÛáõÝÁ ëï³ÝÓÝ»É ¿ñ §ÎáÕÙݳÏÇ ³ÝÓ³Ýó ئ êäÀ-Ý, áñÇ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùáõÙ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ áñáßáõÙÁ, Áëï ¿áõÃÛ³Ý, ã¿ñ ϳï³ñí»É: λÝïñáÝ »õ Üáñù-سñ³ß í³ñã³Ï³Ý ßñç³ÝÝ»ñÇ ÁݹѳÝáõñ Çñ³í³ëáõÃÛ³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ` ûñÃÇ ïå³·ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ ³ñ·»É»Éáõ áñáßáõÙÝ»ñÁ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÁ ÃáÕ»ó ³Ý÷á÷áË ÙÇÝã»õ í×éÇ Ï³ï³- ñáõÙÁ, ³ÛëÇÝùÝ` ÙÇÝã»õ ·áõÙ³ñÇ í׳ñáõÙÁ: úñ³Ã»ñÃÇ ·É˳íáñ ËÙμ³·Çñ ÞáÕ»ñ سûõáëÛ³ÝÁ íëï³- Ñ»óñ»ó, áñ Çñ»Ýó ѳçáñ¹ ù³ÛÉÁ ÉÇÝ»Éáõ ¿ í»ñ³ùÝÝÇã ³ïÛ³ÝáõÙ í×ÇéÁ μáÕáù³ñÏ»ÉÁ, μ³ó³ë³Ï³Ý ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÇ ¹»åùáõÙ` í×é³μ»Ï ¹³ï³ñ³Ý, ³ÛÝáõÑ»ï»õ` ºíñ³¹³ï³ñ³Ý ¹ÇÙ»ÉÁ: §ºë åݹáõÙ »Ù, áñ ë³ Çß˳ÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇ ÏáÕÙÇó Çç»óí³Í í×Çé ¿, áñÁ ¹³ï³íá- ñÁ Áݹ³Ù»ÝÁ Ññ³å³ñ³Ï»ó¦,- ѳÙá½í³Í ¿ ÞáÕ»ñ سûõáëÛ³ÝÁ: Ø»ñ ѳñóÇÝ, û »Ã» ¸²ÐÎ-Ý å³ñï³¹ñÇ, ÇÝãå»±ë »Ý, Ç í»ñçá, í׳ñ»Éáõ å³ñïùÁ, ÞáÕ»ñ سûõáëÛ³ÝÁ ѳñóáí å³ï³ë˳ݻó. §àñï»ÕDZó í׳ñ»Ù¦: §²Û¹ ÝáõÛÝ Ã»ñÃÁ Ç íÇ׳ÏÇ ¿ ·áõÙ³ñ ÙáõÍ»É »õ ïå³·ñí»É ³ÛÉ ïå³ñ³ÝáõÙ, μ³Ûó Ññ³Å³ñíáõÙ ¿ ÇÙ ÷áÕ»ñÁ ï³Éáõó¦,-³ëáõÙ ¿ §¶Çݹ¦ ïå³ñ³ÝÇ ïÝûñ»Ý γñ»Ý ²í»ïÛ³ÝÁ: §¶Çݹ¦ êäÀ-Ç ÙÛáõë Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇãÁ` äáÕáë »ñ½ÉÛ³ÝÁ, μ³- ó³é»ó §âƦ-Ý ÷³Ï»Éáõ ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý ¹ñ¹³å³ï׳éÝ»ñÁ: §ÂáÕ ï³Ý Ù»ñ ·áõÙ³ñÁ, ûñÁ »ñ»ù ³Ý·³Ù ïåí»Ý, á±í ¿ μ³Ý ³ëáõÙ¦,- ³ë³ó äáÕáë »ñ½ÉÛ³ÝÁ: ÜáÛ»Ùμ»ñÇ 17-ÇÝ §âáññáñ¹ ÇÝùÝÇß˳ÝáõÃÛáõݦ ûñÃÁ ëï³ó»É ¿ ¸²ÐÎ Ù»Ï ³ÛÉ ·ñáõÃÛáõÝ, áñáí Ñ»ï³Ëáõ½áõÃÛáõÝ ¿ ѳÛï³ñ³ñ- í»É §ÎáÕÙݳÏÇ ³ÝÓ³Ýó ئ êäÀ-Ç ïÝûñ»Ý ¸³íÇà سûõáëÛ³ÝÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ: §§ÎáÕÙݳÏÇ ³ÝÓ³Ýó ئ êäÀ-Ý »õ Ññ³ï³ñ³ÏíáÕ Ã»ñÃÁ áñ»õ¿ ³ÛÉ ïå³ñ³ÝÇ, ³Û¹ ÃíáõÙ` §¶ÇݹǦ Ñ»ï áñ»õ¿ í»× ϳ٠å³ñïù ãáõÝ»Ý: Àëï ³Û¹Ù` ³ÝѳëϳݳÉÇ ¿, û ÇÝãå»ë ¿ ØÇÑñ³Ý äáÕáëÛ³ÝÁ §ÎáÕÙݳÏÇ ³ÝÓ³Ýó ئ êäÀ-Ç ïÝûñ»Ý ¸³- íÇà سûõáëÛ³ÝÇÝ Ñéã³Ï»É §å³ñï³å³Ý¦ áõ Ýñ³ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ Ñ»ï³Ëáõ½áõ٠ѳÛï³ñ³ñ»É: ºí ë³ ³ÛÝ ¹»åùáõÙ, »ñμ ãϳ ¹³ï³- ñ³ÝÇ áñáßáõÙ, û å»ïù ¿ ³ñ·»É»É §ÎáÕÙݳÏÇ ³ÝÓ³Ýó ئ êäÀ- ÇÝ Ññ³ï³ñ³Ï»É §âáññáñ¹ ÇÝùÝÇß˳ÝáõÃÛáõݦ ûñÃÁ¦,- ÝáÛ»Ù- μ»ñÇ 18-Ç Ñ³Ù³ñáõÙ ³ñÓ³·³Ýù»É ¿ §âƦ-Ý: §¶Çݹ¦ ïå³ñ³ÝÇ ïÝûñ»Ý γñ»Ý ²í»ïÛ³ÝÁ §âƦ-Ç μ³ñÓ- ñ³óñ³Í ³ÕÙáõÏÁ ßááõ ¿ ѳٳñáõÙ, áñÇ Ýå³ï³ÏÝ ¿` ³í»É³óÝ»É Ã»ñÃÇ ÁÝûñóáÕÝ»ñÇ ù³Ý³ÏÁ. §ºÃ» Ù³ñ¹Ý áõÝÇ Çñ ÏáÕÙÇó ëïá- ñ³·ñí³Í ÷³ëï³ÃÕûñ, áñ ÇÝùÝ ÇÝÓ ³Ûëù³Ý ÷áÕ ¿ å³ñïù, ÇÝ- ãDZ ÑÇÙ³Ý íñ³ ¿ ÑÇÙ³ ³Û¹ Ù³ñ¹Á Ñ»ñùáõÙ ³Û¹ ÷³ëï³ÃÕûñÁ: ²Ûë ïå³ñ³ÝÁ 15 ï³ñÇ Í³é³Û»É ¿ ûñà ïå³·ñ»ÉáõÝ, §âƦ-Ý ÍÝ- í»É ¿ ³Ûëï»Õ, »õ ËÙμ³·ÇñÁ ÷áñÓ»ó ùó»É §¶Çݹ¦ ïå³ñ³ÝÇÝ: 79  ºÃ» §âƦ-Ý 12 ï³ñÇ ¿ ïåíáõÙ ¿, ¿¹ á±Ýó ÙÇ ³Ý·³Ù ã»Õ³í ù³Õ³- ù³Ï³Ý å³ïí»ñ, »ñμ áñ ³í»ÉÇ Ã»Å å³Ñ»ñ »Ý »Õ»É Ù»ñ ѳÝñ³- å»ïáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ: ´»ñ»ÇÝ ÷áÕ»ñÁ ï³ÛÇÝ. »Ã» §¶ÇݹÁ¦ ¹ñ³ÝÇó Ñ»- ïá ¿É ß³ñáõݳϻñ ãïå³·ñ»É ûñÃÁ, Ýáñ ³ë»ÇÝ` ù³Õ³ù³Ï³Ý å³ïí»ñ ¿: úñÇݳÏ` §Ð³Ûù¦, §Ðñ³å³ñ³Ï¦, §î³ñ»·Çñ¦, §Ð³Û- Ï³Ï³Ý Å³Ù³Ý³Ï¦` ÇÝãá±õ »ë Ýñ³Ýó ¹³ïÇ ã»Ù ïí»É, ÇÝãá±õ áã Ù»- ÏÁ ãÇ ·ñáõÙ ¹ñ³ Ù³ëÇݦ,- ѳñóÝáõÙ ¿ ïå³ñ³ÝÇ ïÝûñ»ÝÁ: îÝûñ»ÝÇ Ù»Ïݳμ³ÝÙ³Ùμ` ûñÃÁ ѳݻÉáí §ú·áëïáë¦ ·áñͳ- ϳÉáõÃÛáõÝÇó` ËÙμ³·ÇñÁ ëÏë»É ¿ ûñÃÁ ï³Ý»É ëݳÝϳóÙ³Ý, ³Û- ëÇÝùÝ` ¹³ï³ñÏ»É ¿ ѳßÇíÝ»ñÁ, ·ñ³ë»ÝÛ³ÏÁ, áñå»ë½Ç ãí׳ñÇ å³ñïù»ñÁ: §ÆÝùÁ ß³ï É³í ·Çï»ñ, áñ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÁ áñáßáõÙ ¿ ϳ- Û³óÝ»Éáõ, áñ ÇÝÓ ³Û¹ ÷áÕÁ í»ñ³¹³ñÓÝ»Ý. ûñÃÁ ѳݻó »õ ï³- ñ³í áõ ëÏë»ó ïå³·ñí»É ÙÇ Ýáñ êäÀ-áí: ¸ñ³ ѳٳñ ¹³ï³ñ³- ÝÁ ÇÙ å³Ñ³Ýçáí ׳ݳã»ó, áñ Ýáñ êäÀ-Ý Çñ³í³Ñ³çáñ¹ ¿ §ú·áë- ïáëǦ: ²ÛëÇÝùÝ` μáÉáñ å³ñïù»ñÁ, áñ áõÝ»ñ ݳËÏÇÝ êäÀ-Ý, Ýáñ êäÀ-Ý å»ïù ¿ ÇÝÓ ï³¦,- ³ëáõÙ ¿ ïÝûñ»ÝÁ: γñ»Ý ²í»ïÛ³ÝÁ ѳÙá½í³Í ¿, áñ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ ³Ûë í×ÇéÁ ÇÝã- ù³Ý ¿É μáÕáù³ñÏíÇ, ÙÇ»õÝáõÛÝ ¿ μáÉáñ ³Ïï»ñÁ Çñ»Ýó û·ïÇÝ »Ý ϳ۳óí»Éáõ: ²Ý¹ñ³¹³éݳÉáí Ù»ñ ѳñóÇÝ, û »Ã», ³Û¹áõѳÝ- ¹»ñÓ, ûñÃÁ áñ»õ¿ ·áõÙ³ñ ãϳñáճݳ í׳ñ»É, ÇÝãå»±ë ¿ ÉáõÍí»- Éáõ ËݹÇñÁ, γñ»Ý ²í»ïÛ³ÝÁ Çñ»Ýó ѳçáñ¹ ù³ÛÉ»ñÁ ·³ÕïÝÇ å³Ñ»ó. §²Û, Ïï»ëÝ»ù, û Ñ»ïá áÝó Ïí׳ñ»Ý Ù»ñ å³ñïùÁ, ¹³ μáÉáñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ ¹³ë ÏÉÇÝǦ: ö³ëï³μ³Ý ÐáíÇÏ ²ñë»ÝÛ³ÝÁ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇ ³Ûë ³ÏïÁ ù³Õ³- ù³Ï³Ý ѳٳñ»ó »õ åݹ»ó, áñ ë³ Áݹ¹ÇÙ³¹Çñ ûñÃÁ ÷³Ï»Éáõ ÙÇïáõÙ áõÝÇ: ܳ å³ïñ³ëïíáõÙ ¿ í»ñ³ùÝÝÇã μáÕáù Ý»ñϳ۳ó- Ý»É: ´´´´´´´´´´

80 ´´´ II  ²ñÙ³Ý Ô³ñÇμÛ³Ý

§´´´´´ ´´´¦-´` ´´´´»´ ´´´·´´´´´´ ´´»´´´ ´´´´´´´´´

´´´´µ´´´ ´´´´´´´´´´ ´´´´´´´´´´ ´´´·»´´»´ ´ ´´´´´´´ ´»´´

§§è ³¹Çá гۦ-Ç ³Ûë ѳÕáñ¹Ù³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ Ù»ñ ϳñÍÇùÇÝ áõ å³Ñ³ÝçÝ»ñÇÝ ÁÝûñóáÕÝ ³ñ¹»Ý ï»ÕÛ³Ï ¿ Ýñ³ ËÙ- μ³·ñ³Ï³½ÙÇÝ §Ä³é³Ý·áõÃ۳ݦ ÑÕ³Í »ñÏáõ μ³ó ݳٳÏÝ»ñÇó: ¸ñ³ÝóÇó ³é³çÇÝáí ³ÏÝÏ³É»É ¿ÇÝù ê»ñÅ ê³ñ·ëÛ³ÝÇ Ý»ñáÕáõÃÛáõÝÁ ÐÐÎ ÷áËݳ˳·³ÑÇ ëï³ËáëáõÃÛ³Ý »õ ݳ˳·³Ñ³Ï³ÝÇó Çç»ó- í³Í ³Ûë å³ïí»ñáí »ñÏë»ñdzÝáó é³¹Çáѳٻñ·Ç ѳٳñ, áñÇ áã μáÉáñ ïñ³·ÇÏáÙ»¹ÇÏ Ù³ë»ñÝ »Ýù Ý»ñϳ۳óñ»É ѳë³ñ³ÏáõÃÛ³ÝÁ¦: ²Ä §Ä³é³Ý·áõÃÛáõݦ ËÙμ³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ý å³ï·³Ù³íáñ êï»- ÷³Ý ê³ý³ñÛ³ÝÇ Ñá¹í³ÍÇ ³Ûë ѳïí³ÍÝ ¿ ³éÇà ѳݹÇë³ó»É, áñå»ë½Ç §è³¹Çá гÛÁ¦ 26.08.09 Ã. ¹³ï³ñ³Ý ѳÛó Ý»ñϳ۳óÝÇ Ýñ³ ¹»Ù` ½³Ý·í³Í³ÛÇÝ Éñ³ïí³Ï³Ý ÙÇçáóÝ»ñáí ï³ñ³Íí³Í` ·áñͳñ³ñ ѳÙμ³íÁ ³ñ³ï³íáñáÕ ï»Õ»ÏáõÃÛáõÝÁ Ñ»ñù»Éáõ å³- ѳÝçÇ Ù³ëÇÝ: §è³¹Çá гÛÁ¦ ²í³ÝÇ »õ Üáñ-ÜáñùÇ ÁݹѳÝáõñ Çñ³í³ëáõÃÛ³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇó Ëݹñ»É ¿ ²Ä å³ï·³Ù³íáñ êï»- ÷³Ý ê³ý³ñÛ³ÝÇÝ å³ñï³¹ñ»É` Ñ»ñù»É ³ÛÝ ï»Õ»Ï³ïíáõÃÛáõÝÁ, áñ §è³¹Çá гۦ é³¹Çáϳ۳ÝÁ, å³ïñ³ëï»Éáí »õ ÑáõÉÇëÇ 30-ÇÝ »õ 31-ÇÝ »Ã»ñ Ñ»é³ñӳϻÉáí §Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ¦ Íñ³·Ç- ñÁ, ϳï³ñ»É ¿ ê»ñÅ ê³ñ·ëÛ³ÝÇó »õ/ϳ٠ݳ˳·³Ñ³Ï³ÝÇó Çç»óí³Í å³ïí»ñ: гÛóíáñÁ å³Ñ³ÝçáõÙ ¿, áñå»ë½Ç ê³ý³ñ- Û³ÝÝ Çñ Ñ»ñùáõÙÁ ïå³·ñÇ §Ðñ³å³ñ³Ï¦ ûñ³Ã»ñÃÇ 5-ñ¹ ¿çáõÙ, ³ÛëÇÝùÝ` ÝáõÛÝ ³ÛÝ Éñ³ïí³ÙÇçáóÇ ÝáõÛÝ ³ÛÝ ¿çáõÙ, áñï»Õ ïå³·ñí»É ¿ êï»÷³Ý ê³ý³ñÛ³ÝÇ Ñá¹í³ÍÁ: ²Ä å³ï·³Ù³íáñÇ »õ é³¹Çáϳ۳ÝÇ Ññ³å³ñ³Ï³ÛÇÝ μ³Ý³- í»×Ç å³ï×³é ¿ ѳݹÇë³ó»É ÑáõÉÇëÇ 30-ÇÝ »õ 31-ÇÝ »Ã»ñ Ñ»é³ñ- Ó³Ïí³Í §Ð³ÛÏ³Ï³Ý ³Ý¹ñ³¹³ñÓ¦ Íñ³·ÇñÁ, áñï»Õ Ñ»é³Ï³ μ³- ݳí»× ¿ ͳí³Éí»É ѳÝñ³å»ï³Ï³Ý ¶³Éáõëï ê³Ñ³ÏÛ³ÝÇ »õ §Ä³é³Ý³·áõÃ۳ݦ å³ï·³Ù³íáñ êï»÷³Ý ê³ý³ñÛ³ÝÇ ÙÇç»õ: 81  ÆëÏ áñå»ë ³ÝÏ³Ë í»ñÉáõͳμ³Ý ѳݹ»ë »ÏáÕ ²Ý¹ñdzë Ôáõϳë- Û³ÝÁ Ù»Ïݳμ³Ý»É ¿ ÏáÕÙ»ñÇ Ï³ñÍÇùÝ»ñÁ: ²ÛÝáõÑ»ï»õ ÔáõϳëÛ³- ÝÁ »Ã»ñÇó ѳÛï³ñ³ñ»É ¿, áñ г۳ëï³ÝÁ, 1991-92 Ãí³Ï³ÝÝ»- ñÇÝ í³í»ñ³óÝ»Éáí §²äÐ ëï»ÕÍÙ³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ å³Ûٳݳ·ÇñÁ¦ »õ §Ð»ÉëÇÝÏÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ó³Ûݳ·ÇñÁ¦ (лÉëÇÝÏÛ³Ý ³í³ñï³Ï³Ý ³Ï- ïÁ), ׳ݳã»É ¿ ²¹ñμ»ç³ÝÇ ï³ñ³Íù³ÛÇÝ ³ÙμáÕç³Ï³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ, áñÇ å³ï׳éáí ÙÇÝã ûñë ãÇ Ï³ñáÕ ×³Ý³ã»É È»éݳÛÇÝ Ô³ñ³μ³- ÕÇ Ð³Ýñ³å»ïáõÃÛ³Ý ³ÝϳËáõÃÛáõÝÁ: ÐÇß»óÝ»Ýù, áñ ³Û¹ ï³ñÇ- Ý»ñÇÝ Ð³Û³ëï³ÝÇ ³ñï³ùÇÝ ·áñÍ»ñÇ Ý³Ë³ñ³ñÝ ¿ »Õ»É ð³ýýÇ ÐáíѳÝÝÇëÛ³ÝÁ: §ÄáÕáíñ¹ÇÝ Ë³μ»É »Ý, ³Ûëï»Õ Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ Ñ³Ýñ³Ñ³í³ù ¿ÇÝ ³ÝáõÙ, ·áéáõÙ ¿ÇÝ §ØdzóáõÙ, ÙdzóáõÙ¦, ÇëÏ ³ÛÝï»Õ È»õáÝ î»ñ- ä»ïñáëÛ³ÝÝ áõ ð³ýýÇ ÐáíѳÝÝÇëÛ³ÝÁ ÷³ëï³ÃáõÕà ¿ÇÝ ëïá- ñ³·ñáõÙ, áñáí ׳ݳãáõÙ ¿ÇÝ ²¹ñμ»ç³ÝÇ ï³ñ³Íù³ÛÇÝ ³ÙμáÕç³- ϳÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ ÊáñÑñ¹³ÛÇÝ ²¹ñμ»ç³ÝÇ ë³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñáõÙ, ³Û¹ù³ÝÇó Ñ»ïá ÇÝãå»±ë ¿ñ Ô³ñ³μ³ÕÁ ÙdzݳÉáõ г۳ëï³ÝÇݦ,- §Ð»ïùÇݦ ïí³Í ѳñó³½ñáõÛóáõÙ ³ë³ó í»ñÉáõͳμ³Ý ²Ý¹ñdzë ÔáõϳëÛ³ÝÁ: §Ø»Ýù áã û ׳ݳã»É »Ýù ²¹ñμ»ç³ÝÇ ï³ñ³Íù³ÛÇÝ ³ÙμáÕç³- ϳÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ³ÛÉ í³í»ñ³óñ»É »Ýù ÙÇ ÷³ëï³ÃáõÕÃ, áñáí Ù»ñ ѳٳӳÛÝáõÃÛáõÝÝ »Ýù ïí»É` ³é³çÝáñ¹í»É §Ð»ÉëÇÝÏÛ³Ý ³í³ñ- ï³Ï³Ý ³ÏïǦ 10 ëϽμáõÝùÝ»ñáí, áñáÝó Ù»ç ÙïÝáõÙ ¿ ÇÝãå»ë ï³ñ³Íù³ÛÇÝ ³ÙμáÕç³Ï³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ³ÛÝå»ë ¿É ³½·»ñÇ ÇÝùÝá- ñáßÙ³Ý Çñ³íáõÝùÁ »õ ë³ÑÙ³ÝÝ»ñÇ Ë³Õ³Õ ×³Ý³å³ñÑáí ÷á÷á- ËáõÙÁ, »õ ¹ñ³ÝóÇó áã Ù»ÏÁ ¹áÙÇݳÝï ã¿ ÙÛáõëÇ ÝϳïÙ³Ùμ¦- §Ð»ïùǦ Ñ»ï ½ñáõÛóáõÙ ³ë³ó êï»÷³Ý ê³ý³ñÛ³ÝÁ,- »Ã» Ù»Ýù ûñ»Ýù ÁݹáõÝ»Ýù, ѳٳӳÛÝ áñÇ μáÉáñ Ëáßáñ ·áñͳñ³ñÝ»ñÁ å»ïù ¿ ѳñÏí»Ý, ¹³ ¹»é ãÇ Ý߳ݳÏáõÙ, áñ Ù»Ýù ûñ»Ýù »Ýù Áݹáõ- Ý»É, áñ ·áñͳñ³ñ ê³Ùí»É ²É»ùë³ÝÛ³ÝÁ å»ïù ¿ ѳñÏíÇ: ØÇ å³ñ½ ûñÇÝ³Ï μ»ñ»Ù. »Ã» Ù»Ýù ׳ݳã³Í ÉÇÝ»ÇÝù ²¹ñμ»ç³ÝÇ ï³ñ³Íù³ÛÇÝ ³ÙμáÕç³Ï³ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ³å³ ³Û¹ å»ïáõÃÛáõÝÁ ÙÇÝã ûñë زÎ-áõÙ »õ ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ ³ÙμÇáÝÝ»ñáõÙ ÑëÏ³Û³Ï³Ý ç³Ýù»ñ ã¿ñ ·áñͳ¹ñÇ, áñå»ë½Ç ³Ùñ³·ñ»ñ Çñ ï³ñ³Íù³ÛÇÝ ³ÙμáÕç³- ϳÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ г۳ëï³ÝÇ ÏáÕÙÇó¦: ²Ý¹ñdzë ÔáõϳëÛ³ÝÁ ϳñÍáõÙ ¿, áñ ëïáñ³·ñí³Í ÷³ëï³ÃÕ- ´´´´´´´´´´

ûñÁ ï³ñÇÝ»ñ ß³ñáõÝ³Ï ùáÕ³ñÏí»É »Ý »õ å³ïß³× áõß³¹ñáõ- ÃÛ³Ý ã»Ý ³ñųݳó»É. §Ø»½ Ùáï Ù³ñ¹ÇÏ ã»Ý ëÇñáõ٠ϳñ¹³É, ³Û¹ å³ï׳éáí ¿É ß³ï»ñÁ ï»ÕÛ³Ï ã»Ý ³Ûë ÷³ëï³ÃÕûñÇݦ: êï»÷³Ý ê³ý³ñÛ³ÝÝ ¿É ÝßáõÙ ¿, áñ §²äÐ ëï»ÕÍÙ³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ å³Ûٳݳ·ÇñÁ¦ »õ §Ð»ÉëÇÝÏÛ³Ý ³í³ñï³Ï³Ý ³ÏïÁ¦ ïå³·ñí»É »Ý ·ñù»ñáõÙ »õ ï»Õ³¹ñí³Í »Ý ѳٳó³ÝóáõÙ. §²ÛÝå»ë áñ, ³ÝÑݳñ ¿ ¹ñ³Ýù ùáÕ³ñϻɦ: ºÃ» È»õáÝ î»ñ-ä»ïñáëÛ³ÝÁ ëïáñ³·ñ»É ¿ ³ÛÝåÇëÇ ÷³ë- 82 ï³ÃÕûñ, áñáí Ó³ËáÕí»É ¿ ÈÔÐ-Ç ×³Ý³ãáõÙÁ, ÇÝãáõ± Ý»ñϳÛÇë Çß- ´´´ II ˳ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ ¹³ ãÇ ß³Ñ³ñÏáõÙ. ²Ý¹ñdzë ÔáõϳëÛ³ÝÇ å³ï³ë- ˳ÝÁ Ñ»ï»õÛ³ÉÝ ¿. §ºÃ» Ý»ñϳÛÇë Çß˳ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ ߳ѳñÏÇ ³Û¹ ÷³ëïÁ, ³å³ ݳ å»ïù ¿ ßïÏÇ î»ñ-ä»ïñáëÛ³ÝÇ ë˳ÉÝ»ñÁ, ÇëÏ ¹³ Ý߳ݳÏáõÙ ¿ ³é áãÇÝã ׳ݳã»É §²äÐ ëï»ÕÍÙ³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ å³Û- ٳݳ·ÇñÁ¦, ³ÛëÇÝùÝ` ÷ã³óÝ»É Ñ³ñ³μ»ñáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÁ èáõë³ëï³- ÝÇ Ñ»ï: ÆëÏ ¹³ г۳ëï³ÝÇ Çß˳ÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ ãÇ Ï³ñáÕ ³Ý»É¦: Àëï í»ñÉáõͳμ³ÝÇ` §²äÐ ëï»ÕÍÙ³Ý Ù³ëÇÝ å³Ûٳݳ·ÇñÁ¦ »õ §Ð»É- ëÇÝÏÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ó³Ûݳ·ÇñÁ¦ ݳËÏÇÝ ÊáñÑñ¹³ÛÇÝ ØÇáõÃÛ³Ý ³Ý- ¹³Ù-»ñÏñÝ»ñÇ Ñ³Ù³ñ Çñ³í³Ï³Ý áõÅ ãáõÝ»Ý, ù³ÝÇ áñ ¹ñ³Ýù ÏÝù- í»É »Ý áã Çñ³í³Ï³Ý ׳ݳå³ñÑáí. §²Ý¹³Ù »ñÏñÝ»ñÁ Ý³Ë å»ïù ¿ ÊáñÑñ¹³ÛÇÝ ØÇáõÃÛ³Ý ê³Ñٳݳ¹ñáõÃÛ³Ý Ñ³Ù³Ó³ÛÝ ¹áõñë ·³- ÛÇÝ Ýñ³ ϳ½ÙÇó, ³ÛÝáõÑ»ï»õ Çñ³í³ëáõ ÏÉÇÝ»ÇÝ ÇÝùÝáõñáõÛÝ ÷³ë- ï³ÃáõÕà ëïáñ³·ñ»É »õ ³Ý¹³Ù³Ïó»É ÙÇç³½·³ÛÇÝ Ï³½Ù³Ï»ñ- åáõÃÛáõÝÝ»ñÇݦ,- ³ëáõÙ ¿ ²Ý¹ñdzë ÔáõϳëÛ³ÝÁ: êï»÷³Ý ê³ý³ñÛ³ÝÇ »õ ²Ý¹ñdzë ÔáõϳëÛ³ÝÇ μ³Ý³í»×Á ï»Õ³÷áËí»É ¿ñ Ù³ÙáõÉÇ ¿ç»ñ, áñÇ ³ñ¹ÛáõÝùÝ ³ÛÝ »Õ³í, áñ é³- ¹Çáϳ۳ÝÁ ѳÛó³¹ÇÙáõÙ Ý»ñϳ۳óñ»ó` Áݹ¹»Ù å³ï·³Ù³íáñÇ: ì»ñçÇÝë ¹³ï³ñ³ÝáõÙ å»ïù ¿ ³å³óáõóÇ Çñ Ëáëù»ñÇ ×ßÙ³ñ- ï³óÇáõÃÛáõÝÁ, ³ÛÝ ¿` é³¹Çáϳ۳ÝÇ Ñ³Õáñ¹áõÙÁ Ñ»é³ñÓ³Ïí»É ¿ ݳ˳·³Ñ³Ï³ÝÇó Çç»óí³Í å³ïí»ñáí: ²Ä å³ï·³Ù³íáñÇÝ Ñ³ñóÇÝù` ³ñ¹Ûá±ù ݳ áõÝÇ ÝÙ³Ý ÷³ë- ï»ñ. §ºë ³Û¹ Ù³ëÇÝ ÏËáë»Ù ¹³ï³ñ³ÝáõÙ, ÏѳݹÇå»Ýù ¹³ï³- ñ³ÝáõÙ¦,- ë³ ¿ñ ê³ý³ñÛ³ÝÇ å³ï³ë˳ÝÁ: ²í³Ý »õ Üáñ Üáñù ѳٳÛÝùÝ»ñÇ ÁݹѳÝáõñ Çñ³í³ëáõÃÛ³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³ÝáõÙ ë»åï»Ùμ»ñÇ 24-ÇÝ ëÏëí³Í ¹³ï³í³ñáõÃÛáõÝÁ ß³ï ¹³Ý¹³Õ ¿ ÁÝóÝáõÙ: ܳËÝ³Ï³Ý ¹³ï³Ï³Ý ÝÇëïÇó Ñ»ïá ¹³ï³íáñ س½Ù³ÝÛ³ÝÁ Ù»Ï ³Ùëáí ³ñÓ³Ïáõñ¹ ¿ñ ·Ý³ó»É »õ ÝÇë- ïÁ Ñ»ï³Ó·»É ÙÇÝã»õ ¹»Ïï»Ùμ»ñÇ 10-Á: ¸»Ïï»Ùμ»ñÇ 10-Ç ÝÇë- ïáõÙ ê. ê³ý³ñÛ³ÝÁ å»ïù ¿ ³å³óáõó»ñ, áñ é³¹ÇáѳÕáñ¹áõÙÁ å³ïíÇñí³Í ¿ ݳ˳·³Ñ³Ï³ÝÇó: ê³Ï³ÛÝ ¹³ï³íáñ ¶. س½- Ù³ÝÛ³ÝÇ í³ï³éáÕçáõÃÛ³Ý å³ï׳éáí ¹³ï³Ï³Ý ÝÇëïÁ Ñ»- ï³Ó·í»ó ÙÇÝã»õ ¹»Ïï»Ùμ»ñÇ 23-Á: ÜÙ³Ý Ó·Ó·áõÙÝ»ñáí ˳Ëï- íáõÙ ¿ سñ¹áõ Çñ³íáõÝùÝ»ñÇ »íñáå³Ï³Ý ÏáÝí»ÝódzÛÇ 6-ñ¹ Ñá¹- í³ÍÁ, ѳٳӳÛÝ áñÇ` Ûáõñ³ù³ÝãÛáõñ áù áÕç³ÙÇï ųÙÏ»ïáõÙ ¹³ï³Ï³Ý å³ßïå³ÝáõÃÛáõÝ ëï³Ý³Éáõ Çñ³íáõÝù áõÝÇ: 2010 Ã. ÑáõÝí³ñÇ 14-ÇÝ ²í³Ý »õ Üáñ-Üáñù í³ñã³Ï³Ý ï³- ñ³ÍùÇ ÁݹѳÝáõñ Çñ³í³ëáõÃÛ³Ý ¹³ï³ñ³ÝáõÙ ß³ñáõݳÏí»ó »õ ³í³ñïí»ó §§è³¹Çá гۦ-Ý Áݹ¹»Ù ²Ä §Ä³é³Ý·áõÃÛáõݦ ËÙ- μ³ÏóáõÃÛ³Ý Õ»Ï³í³ñ êï»÷³Ý ê³ý³ñÛ³ÝǦ ·áñÍáí ݳËݳ- Ï³Ý ¹³ï³Ï³Ý ÝÇëïÁ, áñÇ ÁÝóóùáõÙ ÏáÕÙ»ñÁ Ý»ñϳ۳óñÇÝ Çñ»Ýó ³å³óáõÛóÝ»ñÁ: ÆëÏ ÑáõÝí³ñÇ 25-ÇÝ ÝáõÛÝ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝáõÙ å»ïù ¿ ëÏëí»ñ §§è³¹Çá гۦ-Ý Áݹ¹»Ù êï»÷³Ý ê³ý³ñÛ³ÝǦ ·áñÍáí ¹³ï³ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ, áñÁ Ñ»ï³Ó·í»ó å³ï³ë˳ÝáÕ 83  å³ï·³Ù³íáñÇ μ³ó³Ï³ÛáõÃÛ³Ý å³ï׳éáí: êï»÷³Ý ê³ý³ñ- Û³ÝÇ ÷³ëï³μ³ÝÁ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇÝ ï»Õ»Ï³óñ»ó, áñ ݳ ºñ»õ³ÝáõÙ ã¿, ù³ÝÇ áñ ݳËûñ»ÇÝ ³Ûó»É»É ¿ î³íáõßÇ Ù³ñ½ »õ ³Ûëûñ ãÇ Ï³ñá- Õ³ó»É í»ñ³¹³éÝ³É ³ÛÝï»ÕÇó: ö³ëï³μ³ÝÁ ¹³ï³ñ³ÝÇÝ ÙÇç- Ýáñ¹»ó Ñ»ï³Ó·»É ¹³ï³Ï³Ý ÝÇëïÁ, ù³ÝÇ áñ, Áëï Ýñ³, ·áñÍÇ ³ÙμáÕç³Ï³Ý ÝÛáõûñÁ ·ïÝíáõÙ »Ý êï»÷³Ý ê³ý³ñÛ³ÝÇ Ùáï »õ ³é³Ýó ¹ñ³Ýó ³ÝѳñÙ³ñ ÏÉÇÝÇ ëÏë»É ¹³ï³ùÝÝáõÃÛáõÝÁ: гÛóíáñ é³¹Çáϳ۳ÝÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óáõóÇ㠲ݹñdzë ÔáõϳëÛ³ÝÁ ¹»Ù ¿ñ ¹³ï³Ï³Ý ÝÇëïÇ Ñ»ï³Ó·Ù³ÝÁ, ù³ÝÇ áñ, Áëï Ýñ³, ó³Ý- ϳó³Í Ñ»ï³Ó·áõÙ íݳëáõÙ ¿ §è³¹Çá гۦ-Ç ß³Ñ»ñÇÝ: ¸³ï³- ñ³ÝÁ áñáß»ó μ³í³ñ³ñ»É êï»÷³Ý ê³ý³ñÛ³ÝÇ ÷³ëï³μ³ÝÇ Ý»ñϳ۳óñ³Í ÙÇçÝáñ¹áõÃÛáõÝÁ »õ ¹³ï³Ï³Ý ÝÇëïÁ Ñ»ï³Ó·»É ÙÇÝã»õ ÷»ïñí³ñÇ 1-Á: Ø»Ýù ½³Ý·³Ñ³ñ»óÇÝù å³ï·³Ù³íáñÇÝ` å³ñ½»Éáõ, û ÇÝã ·áñÍáí ¿ ݳ Ù»ÏÝ»É î³íáõßÇ Ù³ñ½, ë³Ï³ÛÝ Ýñ³ ÷á˳ñ»Ý Ñ»é³- Ëáë³½³Ý·ÇÝ å³ï³ë˳ÝáÕ ïÕ³Ù³ñ¹Ý ³ë³ó, áñ êï»÷³Ý ê³ý³ñÛ³ÝÝ ³Ûë å³ÑÇÝ ãÇ Ï³ñáÕ Ëáë»É: ܳ ݳ»õ ï»Õ»Ï³óñ»ó, áñ å³ï·³Ù³íáñÁ ¹»é ºñ»õ³Ý ãÇ Ñ³ë»É: ´´´´´´´´´´

84 ´´´ II

Contents

PREFACE ...........................................................................................88 PART I: VIOLENCE ......................................................................... 91 Kristine Aghalaryyan:: Assailants Unknown: Investigation Surrounding Assault on Reporter Dropped.............................................................92

Ararat Davvtyyan:: Mere Coincidence? Vardan Ayvazyan’s Links to Baghdasaryan Assault….......................................................99

Ararat Davvtyyan:: Photo-Journalist’s Attackers Pardoned; Criminal Proceedings Dropped …....................................................106

Ararat Davvtyyan:: Assault on Argishti Kiviryan is Attempted Murder…………………....108

Kristine Aghalaryyan:: Six Reporters Assaulted During Yerevan Municipal Elections…….. 113

Kristine Aghalaryyan:: Reporters Prevented From Covering the Story: SMEJA Officials Disagree……………............................................... 117

Ararat Davvtyyan: T.V. Anchor Nver Mnatsakanyan Assaulted: Perpetrators Never Identified….........................................................119 PART II: JOURNALISTS AND MEDIA IN THE COURTS ..... 121 Kristine Aghalaryyan:: Mayor of Ijevan v Investigative Journalists: Plaintiff to Appeal Lower Court Decision……………........................ 122

A. Simonyyan:: Municipality of Ijevan v The Investigative Journalists: The Case Law of the European Court of Human Rights is like a “Voice in the Desert”……………..........................................126

Kristine Aghalaryyan, Ararat Davvtyyan:: Photo-Journalist Gagik Shamshyan Found Guilty of “Disrespecting Court”; Declares His Innocence……………..........131

A. Simonyyan:: The Principles of The European Convention of Human Rights v The Judgment in Gagik Shamshyan’s Case……………………….... 137

Ararat Davvtyyan:: Reporter Gohar Veziryan was Tried Solely on the Testimony of Court Officers…….........................................................................141

Arman Gharibyyan:: MP Zaruhi Postanjyan v “Azatamtutyun” Newspaper: Opposition Politician Claims Slander…............................................ 146

Kristine Aghalaryyan: Levon Kocharyan v “Haykakan Zhamanak”: Newspaper Ordered to Pay 3 Million in Damages in Slander Case Involving Son of Former President........................ 148 Kristine Aghalaryyan:: “Gind Printing” v “Chorrord Ishkhanutyun”…………………………...153

Arman Gharibyyan: “Radio Hye” Sues Heritage Party MP Stefan Safaryan on Slander Charges……...................................................................157  Preface

E very year on September 1, when I enter the classroom and welcome my first year stu- dents enrolled at the Department of Journalism, I usually start off by enumerating why this particular profession is so interesting and attrac- tive. This year, however, I found myself suddenly speaking about the dangers reporters face on a daily basis, in particular the roadblocks hin- dering the work of journalists in Armenia today. Digging deeper, it turns out that the underlying root of the problem can be traced to the “war“ that has been declared against reports and the press in Armenia dur- ing the past two years. In the past eighteen years since Armenian inde- pendence, this is the third such round, both prior to and after elections, that members of the press have been sacrificed at the altar of political and related power struggles. This was the case from 1995-1996, from 2003-2004 and again from 2008-2009.

The manner in which such struggles have been resolved remains the same _ physical and economic threat, in addition to the ever constant risk of being criminally persecuted on dubious “slander“ charges. Particularly vulnerable are those reporters who stick their necks out and expose cases of corruption and abuses of government power. Sadly, violence is a prime component when such threats are acted upon - 8 cases in 2008 and 9 in 2009. The inability and/or lack of political will on the past of law enforcement to expose the perpetrators of such violence or those, behind the scene, who issue the orders, merely begets new acts of violence and gives a “green light“ to those who prefer to resolve issues in such a manner.

The system of law enforcement in Armenia registers assaults against members of the press under the category of “complex crimes“. However, studies of some of the criminal cases that have been initiat- ed show that the preliminary investigative bodies involved are either unable to conduct an exhaustive examination of the facts, leading to the identity of the perpetrators, or fail to do so by design. If the actual perpetrators of such crimes are never caught and brought to justice, it goes without saying that it is pointless to even talk about attempts to 88 reveal those ordering such assaults; no such attempts exist. Perhaps this was one of the reasons why the “Investigative Journalists“ NGO recently decided to study the 2008-2009 court cases involving threats and violence against reporters and media outlets and those in which members of the press were indicted on ‘slander’ charges. The “Investigative Journalists“ saw the need to publish a review of these cases that would include an expose of the efforts and results, or lack of same, by those agencies entrusted with the responsibility of investigat- ing such cases and identifying those criminally responsible. Suffice it to say, we have not only exposed the true nature of such cases in our reportage but have also kept our eye on the judges and investigators, to make sure that they follow the letter of the law, especially when it comes to dealings with the press. We have pulled no punches in offer- ing an objective assessment of their actions. These articles are previ- ously published on the “Hetq” website during 2008-2009.

The first part of the book is comprised of articles dealing with physical attacks against reporters during 2008-2009. This list of assaults is in no way comprehensive, given that some of our colleagues preferred not to publicize their experiences. Many did so to avoid any contact and pos- sible conflict with law enforcement.

The second section of the book, labeled “Reporters in Court“, includes articles of court cases that began in the same time period. In these cases, members of the press were both plaintiffs and defendants. The central charges filed against them include slander, personal insult and defamation of character and integrity. Despite the fact that various European organizations have repeatedly urged Armenia to decriminal- ize the charge of ‘slander’ or establish reasonable compensation parameters, Armenian authorities appear reluctant to make such changes. In this collection, the reader will come across cases where various government officials and politicians have demanded compen- sation from media outlets. This second section of the book is also note- worthy because it highlights a number of high-profile cases involving individual reporters and the press where the original court rulings are examined within the framework of the European Convention of Human Rights and the principles contained therein and taking into account the legal precedents of the European Court. The examination of these cases in the tri-layer Armenian judicial sys- tem is still incomplete and these analyses will be instructive to the judges reviewing them, to the media and to those filing suit against the press, and to those individuals preparing to take their case to the European Court of Human Rights. Such analyses will be of particular benefit to judges who are obligated, via Armenia’s membership in the 89  European Council, to follow and implement precedent-setting legal practices in the European Court when it comes to the examination of such cases.

Our conclusion is that journalism is a profession that is becoming more dangerous with each passing day in Armenia and that authorities here will avoid taking the measures necessary to guarantee the safety and security of members of the press. We also conclude that government officials will remain averse, both today and in the future, to safeguard one’s right to a free press and free speech. As a consequence, when it comes to the defense of our rights and freedoms, we must take the lead ourselves.

Liana Sayadyan Project Director PREFACE

90  Kristine Aghalaryan

Assailants Unknown: Investigation Surrounding Assault on Reporter Lusineh Barseghyan is Dropped

ON August 11, 2008, a criminal case was initiated surrounding the assault on Lusineh Barseghyan, a reporter for the daily newspaper “Haykakan Zhamanak“. The case was halted exactly three months later, on November 11. The reporter’s assailants were never found despite the fact that the investigating body claimed that no stone was left unturned to uncover the truth.

“No gaffes were made in the case. Work was carried out according to proce- dure. You can criticize the police all you want. All angles were covered because the case was supervised by top officials,“ stated Artashes Hovhannisyan, an investigator with the Police Department’s Nor Nork Investigative Unit, during a conversation with “Hetq“.

Our investigation of the matter gives us grounds to argue that the investiga- tive body didn’t satisfactorily carry out its probe of the crime. VIOLENCE

On August 11, 2008, at around 9:40 in the morning, “Haykakan Zhamanak“ reporter Lusineh Barseghyan was assaulted by two unknown assailants. “When I had left the house to go to work I noticed that a car parked by a near- by house started its engine and started to follow me. I thought that they might be employees of the National Security Service, since at the time they were looking for Nikol (Nikol Pashinyan, editor of the paper on the run and being sought by law enforcement for March 1st events – KA). All of us at the paper were being followed. I didn’t pay the car any attention but was puzzled that this time their movements were quite apparent. I had reached the steps and 92 was descending when I noticed that the car pulled up close by. They got out PART I of the car and proceeded to hit me. I yelled out and my screams attracted passersby. When my attackers saw a crowd forming, they fled the scene,“ recounts Lusineh.

Hearing Lusineh’s screams, a worker at a nearby gas station and some passersby ran to help the reporter, but by the time they reached the scene her attackers had managed to flee.

Lusineh believes her assailants picked the staircase because it is usually des- olate and presents an easy getaway. Lusineh also believes that there were two cars, not one. One of them was parked at the top of the stairs and the other at the bottom, making a getaway much easier. The entire incident hap- pened so quickly that Lusineh couldn’t make out where the assailants fled to upon hearing the noise made by the individuals who were running to her aid. She didn’t even get a chance to see the faces of those hitting her. All she remembers is that they appeared to be in good physical shape and resem- bled skin-heads. “I was in shock. I hailed the first passing taxi with the inten- tion of following the fleeing attackers. But they literally disappeared in a flash. This is why I believe that there was another car at the bottom of the stairs,“ Lusineh states. On the street, while waiting at a red traffic light, Lusineh spot- ted a white “Moskvich“ with a license plate bearing the number 15LU393. In the car she eyed the driver, wearing a police uniform, and in the back a man with a shaven head that resembled her attacker, and another person. She remembers that these individuals seemed to be intently watching her.

Injured, Lusineh managed to get to the paper’s office. They called an ambu- lance and she was taken to the Saint Grigor Lusavoritch Medical Center. The doctors examined her and diagnosed a hairline fracture to the head and hematoma. Investigators were able to find out that the Moskvich 21-41 vehi- cle with license plate #15 LU 393 belonged to Vahe Khachatryan, who resided at Apartment 111, Building 17, Nansen Street, Nor Nork First District, Yerevan. The car was being driven by his father Armen Khachatryan, a sen- ior police officer at a Protection Directorate attached to the Central Division. The investigation revealed that on the evening of August 10, a day before the incident, Armen Khachatryan assumed his shift at the Triumph Coffee House on Isahakyan Street. He ended his shift the next morning at around 9:30. He then took Seyran Sargsyan, a worker at the coffee house, and Yuri Sargsyan, an electrical repairman, to Saryan Street in Yerevan. After dropping them off, Armen Khachatryan drove to the village of Akner in Lori Marz on personal business. No evidence implicating these three individuals in the assault case was ever uncovered. Since Lusineh was registered as a resident at the family home in Avan, the criminal case was assumed by the Nor Nork police precinct in accordance 93  with Article 118 of the RoA Criminal Code (Beating or other forms of physical assault punishable by a minimum fine of one hundred times wages or a max- imum imprisonment of two months). On August 12, the Nor Nork Investigative Unit officially launched their case. Investigator Artashes Hovhannisyan claims that the police were give special directives to set up an operational squad to uncover the identity of Lusineh’s two attackers, but that all their efforts were fruitless.

A court forensics examination was appointed in the case. After being recog- nized as the aggrieved party, Lusineh was initially interviewed but never appeared to complete the forensic examination due to her busy schedule even though she was repeatedly requested to appear at the investigative unit. The investigator presented numerous notices to prove that Lusineh was informed, both by telephone and in writing, to appear before the court physi- cian in order to arrive at a final assessment regarding the severity of the injuries she had sustained. “For a month they tried to convince me to go see the forensics doctor again. I explained to them that I didn’t have the time and because up till then they were only examining me, I didn’t see any sense in going back to the doctor again. As far as I could understand, they wanted me to go back to forensics and if there were no results it would be much easier for them to close the case,“ Lusineh explains.

Even though Lusineh didn’t appear for a forensic examination the second time, on November 11, the court physician issued a conclusion based on his initial examination – “The bodily injuries sustained by Lusineh Barseghyan caused minor harm to her health of a temporary nature“. Investigator Artashes Hovhannisyan states, “The case proceedings were halted despite the fact that operational intelligence activities continue till today.“

“Naturally, they never found out who my assailants were, even though I pro- vided them with details that would have made it easy to find them,“ Lusineh says. She says that the same car parked outside the entrance to her house at the time of the incident was seen surveilling the paper’s offices for a few days. The car was a deep purple “Zhiguli 06“ make. People visiting the offices VIOLENCE

even spotted the car parked outside. A few days before the assault an indi- vidual named Garen visited the “Haykakan Zhamanak“ office and introduced himself as being from the “Sargis Tkhrouni“ youth wing. He said he wanted to see Lusineh. Busy at the time, Lusineh asked that the man wait a few min- utes. When she went outside Garen had already left. The same person also visited the home of Lusineh’s parents. Norayr Barseghyan, Lusineh’s father, recounted that the young man asked about Lusineh, stating that he wanted to work for “Haykakan Zhamanak“. He was a man of about thirty-five with a round face and light hair. Mr. Barseghyan says, “I told the man to go to the 94 paper’s office if he wanted to work there and I asked him why he had come PART I to my house.“ The man replied that he had already gone to the newspaper and that they had sent him to the home of Lusineh’s parents. Lusineh later found out that no such person as Garen existed in the “Sargis Tkhrouni“ organization. She confidently states that, “They did their homework.“

No composite sketch of Lusineh’s assailants was ever made since the reporter only saw them from behind and the passersby who came to her res- cue were unknown. The investigator complains that Lusineh was pretty aloof when it came to taking measures to crack the case; she never showed up at the investigative office and didn’t assist in the examination. Lusineh argues that the police never intended to identify the culprits and that the whole inves- tigative was merely a sham. “The same young man telephoned the newspa- per office. I told the police the approximate time of the call. I they wanted to find out who he was they could have gone to the ArmenTel records. I could have described him as well,“ states the reporter.

According to the investigator, there was no need to come up with a compos- ite sketch of the man calling himself Karen. “Karen wasn’t one of the perpe- trators. Lusineh ties him to the assault but Karen came on the scene a week before it happened. She doesn’t know for sure, she’s merely making a sup- position. She should have come to us to examine any possible connection,“ says the investigator who adds that they explored all possible theories. What remains puzzling however is why the investigator is so convinced that this Karen character had no connection to the case. Even though many of them got a good look at Karen, Lusineh, “Haykakan Zhamanak“ employees and Lusineh’s parents, the investigator claims that Lusineh’s recollection of Karen was spotty and that’s why no artist’s rendition was made. “We also inter- viewed the father and he wasn’t able to give us a good description,“ states Investigator Khachatryan. Lusineh contradicts the claim and says that they never even interviewed members of the newspaper staff who saw the guy.

Artashes Khachatryan says that they couldn’t come up with anything from the telephone records as well. “We tried to uncover his identity through the phone records but couldn’t. We called up Lusineh to verify some of the numbers but she refused to assist us.“ We need to remind readers that Lusineh informed the police as to the approximate time that Karen called her at the office. It wouldn’t have been difficult for the investigators to check the calls, even in her absence. Lusineh says this young man wasn’t one of her attackers. Her assailants were guys with cleanly shaved heads while the man calling himself Karen had light col- ored hair. “With all these details any professional worth his weight in salt could have easily found these guys, but nothing of the sort hap- pened. The case dragged on for some months and then they declared it closed,“ says Lusineh and adds, “They never kept me abreast of the case. I only heard by accident that the case had been closed on the 95  basis that there was no second witness and that evidence was insuffi- cient. It was evident from the get-go that the case would never be solved because it was linked to my work as a reporter.“

Prior to the incident the reporter had written a series of articles regarding the alleged misuse of office by certain government officials. Particularly noted in the articles were National Assembly Deputy Samvel Alexanyan, Erebuni dis- trict leader Mher Sedrakyan, and the activities of Hovik Abrahamyan, who at the time headed the staff of Serzh Sargsyan. The reporter unabashedly states that, “I even told them that the number one suspect in my book was Erebuni district leader Mher Sedrakyan and that others might be involved as well; Hovik Abrahamyan for example. Furthermore, since they were tapping our phone conversations they knew that an article on police abuse was in the works.“ (http://www.hzh.am/Arkhiv/2008/August/1308/13-08.html, http://www.hzh.am/Arkhiv/2008/August/0108/01-08.html) According to Investigator Khachatryan there were many possible theo- ries as to the assault and all were approached from the viewpoint of the reporter’s professional activities. “She also gave us the name of National Assembly President Hovik Abrahamyan. Should we have paid him a visit and interrogated him,“ asks the investigator who verifies that they didn’t question him. Investigator Khachatryan is quick to claim that all possible investigative procedures were carried out and stresses that, “by the way, the case was being directly supervised by the minister and even reached the personal staff of the president.“

“Hetq“ sent a written request to the RoA Prosecutor General to find out why a composite police sketch of the man called Karen was never made, why the phone records weren’t checked, and why “Haykakan Zhamanak“ staff weren’t questioned. In response to our query, Mr. V. Shahinyan, Head of the Personal Assaults Division, stated, “…The RoA Deputy Prosecutor General forwarded a written directive to the Avan and Nor Nork District Prosecutor regarding the criminal case of bodily assault on Lusineh Barseghyan, instructing the district office to initiate an examination of the facts pertained therein.“ VIOLENCE

“Hetq“ sent a similar letter of inquiry to Chief of Police Alik Sargsyan. On April 8, we received a response from the Chief Investigative Department of the RoA Police signed by Lieutenant-Colonel S. Tzaghikyan. The response answered none of the questions we had raised. Below is an excerpt of the police statement.

“…Regarding the points raised in your letter that the crime committed against Lusineh Barseghyan wasn’t solved due to the fact that a full 96 and exhaustive preliminary examination wasn’t carried out and due to PART I professional negligence, it is worth noting that a detailed review of the investigation executed by the Nor Nork investigative unit reveals that the entire matter was implemented adhering to the strict letter of the law according to the obligations as specified within the RoA Criminal Code of Jurisprudence, that all possible measures were taken to ensure an exhaustive and multi-faceted examination of the case and that all nec- essary juridical steps were taken during the preliminary investigation.“

Lusineh Barseghyan: “I knew from the start that the case would never be solved ”

AFTER “Hetq“ published the article and above response, an inspector and members of the police visited the offices of “Haykakan Zhamanak“ and again interrogated Lusineh Barseghyan and several other employees. Soon afterwards the police summoned everyone who called Mrs. Barseghyan on or about the day of the attack to clarify a call made to the reporter by a per- son calling himself Karen. “They apparently wanted to show that they were doing their job after the article was published. They could have at least jotted down the numbers that I received calls from rather than dragging everybody down to the police station,“ says Mrs. Barseghyan.

Lusineh’s father was also directed to show up and be inter- rogated once again but he refused. “I said all that I had to say. I described that person and I’d recognize him if I saw him,“ Mr. Barseghyan said. “Hetq“ also received another letter dated June 30 signed by Senior Prosecutor A. Maroukhyan of the General Prosecutor’s Personal Assaults Division stating that, “The investigations into the criminal case of bodily assault on Lusineh Barseghyan directed by the RoA Deputy General Prosecutor that were carried out by the Avan and Nor- Photo by Nork investigations unit revealed nothing of a positive Gagik nature. It must be pointed out that L. Barseghyan, her Shamshyan father, N. Barseghyan and members of the “Haykakan Zhamanak“ editorial board refused to cooperate with the preliminary exam- ination body and thus we weren’t able to form a composite sketch of the indi- vidual called ‘Karen’.“ 97  Mrs. Barseghyan believes that all this is pure show on the part of law enforce- ment. “I didn’t go for further questioning because I am not convinced that a composite sketch would be made if I did go. It’s pure theatrics. They never followed up on the leads I gave them and the facts I presented,“ Mrs. Barseghyan argues.

When the inspector went to the editorial offices of “Haykakan Zhamanak“ for a second time, the staff didn’t want to provide answers to the same questions as before. Lusineh Barseghyan says, “They come during working hours and take up pour time with senseless questions. Whatever I needed to tell them I did so right after the attack. I knew from the start that the case was a lost cause and that nothing would be revealed. But I went to the police and spent long hours answering their questions in detail.“ VIOLENCE

98 PART I  Ararat Davtyan

Mere Coincidence? , Vardan Ayvazyan s Links to Baghdasaryan Assault

WHILE returning ho- me from work on November 17, 2008, “Hetq“ Editor-in-Chief Edik Baghdasaryan was attacked by three individuals as he approached his car. From the start, certain news outlets pointed the finger at Vardan Ayvazyan, the former Minster of Nature Protection who was in Moscow at the time of the incident, as the one who put out a “contract“ on Baghdasaryan. Today, Mr. Ay- vazyan is President of the National Assembly’s Standing Committee on Economic Affairs. Photo by Gagik Shamshyan Three days before the incident, an article by Edik Baghdasaryan regarding an aspect of the business dealings of Vardan Ayvazyan was reprinted in the “168 Zham“ newspaper (See: New Hrazdan Mine Fulfills the Dream of Former Environment Minister Vardan Ayvazyan) It must be pointed out that several other revealing articles regard- ing Ayvazyan had appeared in “Hetq“ prior to this last reprinted one, in which Baghdasaryan uncovered how the former minister was able to get control of a portion of Armenia’s raw material wealth, and in several cases gifting mines to his relatives and close acquaintances. In his very first press conference after the attack, Vardan Ayvazyan pointed to this series of articles and declared that, “If I harbored such an intention I would have done it long ago“ and utterly denied any connection to the assault on Baghdasaryan. 99  In addition to the score of top government officials who condemned the attack, including Prime Minister Tigran Sargsyan who paid Baghdasaryan a visit in the hospital, President Serzh Sargsyan issued a stern directive to law enforcement – “Expose the authors of the attack as quickly as possible and call to account all guilty parties“. It was announced that the Police Chief him- self would oversee the investigation and top ranking police brass claimed that based on their “gut beliefs“ the case would soon be solved.

At the time, taking into account the modus operandi of the police, it was hard to understand how these “gut beliefs“ were derived at. The police gave assur- ances that, “an investigative unit comprised of the department’s most expe- rienced employees would carry out all required operational/investigatory measures“. Immediately after the assault, those “police experts“ carried out an inspection of the crime scene and came up empty-handed. This, despite the fact that some 6 hours later, Edik Baghdasaryan’s son found his father’s car keys, photo camera and a spent gas cartridge fired by a random passer- by would witnessed the assault and sought to ward off the attackers. Furthermore, Edik Baghdasaryan was able to get a partial look at the face of one of his assailants but law enforcement officials never paid the fact much attention. “During the fight, I hit one the guys and he fell back, some light hit- ting his face. I thought that if I saw the face again soon I would definitely rec- ognize it. After a while that image faded from my memory,“ says Baghdasaryan, adding that, “Law enforcement never followed up. Now I understand that they never needed to do so because they were looking for that guy, Karen Harutyunyan, from day one.“

Edik Baghdasaryan’s assailants continued to beat him even while uncon- scious and they only fled the scene when a passing supervisor from the police training academy fired a shot into the air. It was this supervisor, Norik Avetisyan, who recognized one of the assailants as a former resident of his courtyard. Based on the supervisor’s written testimony, a composite sketch of that resident, Karen Harutyunyan, was compiled and a search was launched to track him down. VIOLENCE

In this case, the term “search“ is applied rather loosely. Karen Harutyunyan’s defense lawyer, Vahagn Manoukyan, states that eight days after the incident his client was summoned to appear at police headquarters and was immedi- ately arrested after arriving there. Karen’s mother, Marineh Markosyan, stat- ed to one of the papers that on the very day of the incident she was in the Erebuni Hospital hooked up to an intravenous drip and that Karen was at her bedside the entire time. According to the “Aravot“ newspaper, testimony cor- roborating this had been given by her doctor and nurse. Our information indi- 100 cates that this alibi is bogus and that it has already been disproven during the PART I preliminary investigation. Furthermore, Karen Harutyunyan refused to offer testimony which is very surprising given the existence of an alibi. He merely declared that he had no connection to the assault.

At the preliminary inquest, it was recommended that Karen Harutyunyan be charged with “Causing medium degree bodily harm with intent either individ- ually or by an organized group“ (Criminal Code, Article 113, Section 2, Point 3). His lawyer, Vahagn Manoukyan states that no basis for such a charge exists, “given that the findings of the court medical examination are dated December 8. Thus, charges were recommended against an individual when it still wasn’t clear if the injuries suffered by the victim were serious, medium or light in nature“. For a few consecutive days we tried to arrange a meeting with attorney Vahagn Manoukyan in the hope of getting some clarification regard- ing certain outstanding issues. Claiming that he was busy, Mr. Manoukyan kept putting off any such meeting for the following day. Finally, on March 8, he chose a place and time for our meeting. The meeting never took place. As on prior occasions, we were only able to get in touch with him by calling from a phone number unknown to him. “You’ll forgive me, but I had to take my grand- mother to the hospital and couldn’t make the meeting,“ he told us, promising to see us the following day. The next day he once again broke his promise.

The law periodical “Hetaknnutyun Iravunk“ had written that in reality the investigators had purposefully issued an incorrect evaluation of Karen Harutyunyan’s actions when in fact his actions totally corresponded to Section 2, Article 34-112, of the RoA Criminal Code – “Criminal attempt to cause serious premeditated physical injury“, which was carried out with exceptional brutality by a group of individuals or an organized group (in this case the assailants would be facing a 5-10 jail sentence). Furthermore, the author of the article concluded that even though a search for K. Harutyunyan had been declared, “due to the intervention of a certain powerful individual the police didn’t arrest him and allowed him to show-up voluntarily in order that in the future the court would issue a relatively light punishment for the charges now brought against him .

On February 27, 2009, Police Chief Alik Sargsyan noted that they had trans- ferred the accused, Karen Harutyunyan, to the psychiatric ward for examina- tion. “He previously had such documentation and the investigative body was obliged to send him for further testing. The case was proceeding and it appeared to be near completion. We were already preparing our indictment, but yesterday, on the instructions of the Chief Prosecutor, the case was trans- ferred over to the Yerevan Department of Investigations.

It still remains unclear why the preliminary investigation conducted by the Kentron Police Department has failed to satisfy the Prosecutor’s Office. “The 101  General Prosecutor, as the body supervising the preliminary investigation, while examining the case materials has deemed it expedient to transfer the case to the Yerevan Department of Investigations. I cannot say anything fur- ther,“ notes Sona Trouzyan, the General Prosecutor’s Press Secretary.

During the above-mentioned press conference the police chief gave assurances that the preliminary investigation would be completed in a matter of 10-15 days and that the case would be sent to the courts. That deadline has come and went and it would appear that the case will actually appear before the courts in the near future, exposing neither the underlying motives of the crime nor the identities of the other two assailants or those who ordered the attack.

“If they don’t find those who gave the orders for the attack I don’t think it makes much sense to punish this guy. In the end, you’ll always find some- one to do your dirty work,“ says Edik Baghdasaryan and notes that while he wasn’t giving the investigator the names of any suspects in the beginning, he now has grounds for doing so now. “Karen Harutyunyan and his mother are on intimate terms with the family of Vardan Ayvazyan. Karen’s mother, Marineh Markosyan, just happened to be the private doctor to the son of the former Minister of Nature Protection and the two families are quite close. If Karen Harutyunyan is one of my assailants such a coincidence is more than unlikely. I don’t rule out the possibility that Vardan Ayvazyan or his circle of guys is behind the group,“ says Edik Baghdasaryan.

We also tried to get some statement from Vardan Ayvazyan himself regard- ing these chance “coincidences“. Getting clued in by his assistant and driver as to the topic of our desired discussion, he began to hem and haw. A bit ear- lier though, his driver had told us that, “Vardan Ayvazyan was sick in bed“.

Edik Baghdasaryan Assault Trial Gets Underway VIOLENCE

ON June 4 the trial got underway. Other than 20 year-old Karen Harutyunyan, law enforcement has yet been unable to identify the two other individuals who attacked Mr. Baghdasaryan as he left the Hetq offices in the evening on the day in question.

Karen Harutyunyan not only denied participating in the attack but refused to offer testimony. However, the preliminary investigative body substantiated the charges against Mr. Harutyunyan, premeditated assault by an individual or group resulting in medium level physical injury, and the case was sent to the 102 Kentron Nork-Marash District Court. PART I Judge Martirosyan asked Mr. Baghdasaryan if he could offer any concrete evidence pointing to those responsible for organizing the attack. Mr. Baghdasaryan replied that after the attack Karen’s mother came to his house and said that she is Vardan Ayvazyan’s son’s doctor and that the two boys regularly met each other. The “Hetq” editor said that this started him to think that the attck might be linked to a series of articles he had written reagrding the business dealings of Vardan Ayvazyan. Judge Mnatsakanyan then asked if Mr. Baghdasaryan was preparing to ask for financial damages. “I haven’t launched a civil case against the defendant. In general I find it meaningless to punish Karen Harutyunyan, even if he was one of the attackers, if those behind the assault are not to be exposed,“ said Mr. Baghdasaryan

On June 10 session again Karen Harutyunyan claimed in court today that he had nothing to do with the crime. He answered all the questions asked of him. “I was at home at the time and I can prove it. At the police station they told me that I had done it and asked me how. I told them I hadn’t and had noth- ing to say,“ the suspect declared in court.

During the interrogation of the suspect, Edik Baghdasaryan brought up the fact that he received three phone call registered to Karen Harutyunyan’s brother (the son of Garen’s mother’s second husband). “There are phone calls that the investigators must examine; calls made hours before and after the incident. I am convinced that one of the calls was made by Karen Harutyunyan himself. But the investigators aren’t doing anything. It’s too com- plicated for we journalists to do; it could take months,“ stated Mr. Baghdasaryan. When asked by the “Hetq” editor to respond, the suspect said, “I lost my cell phone card and went without one for about one month.“

Before that the court interrogated Norayr Avetisyan, director of the police training academy, who was walking by when the assault took place. He said that he went to the Vernisage to play some pool at a club nearby when he saw Karen Harutyunyan, whom he recognized as a former resident of his courtyard, and two other unfamiliar men walking towards the fountains. “I stopped the car to take a better look at them About 50 meters away I saw that a fight was ensuing. I ran towards the spot, shouting that I was a police offi- cer and to stop fighting. They didn’t listen to my call so I fired my gas pistol into the air. With that, they took off,“ stated Mr. Avetisyan in court. Mr. Avetisyan said that he started to chase after them but stopped because he was more concerned with the victim. He recognized Karen Harutyunyan when he spotted the assailants later on. The witness said that two of the assailants were beating Edik Baghdasaryan with their fists and feet from in front while the third was striking the victim with what appeared to be a heavy object from behind. He said that Mr. Baghdasaryan tried to get up but the blows were coming from all sides and he couldn’t. 103  “It’s a lie. That man (Norayr Avetisyan) is an enemy of mine. That’s why he’s saying all these things,“ blurted out Mr. Harutyunyan. The suspect went on to say that Avetisyan had been in love with his sister (the daughter of Karen’s mother’s second husband – Hetq) and that later on the girl had a boyfriend who told Avetisyan to forget about the girl.

The suspect said that between 3 and 4 pm on the day of the assault he was busy taking his mother home from the Erebuni Medical Center where she had been operated on. He said that his mother’s doctor, Lusineh Tovmasyan, and nurse, Nayira Muradyan, could vouch for him. Nurse Muradyan is a close friend of the suspect’s mother, Marineh Markosyan.

Defense attorney Vahagn Manoukyan motioned the court to interrogate these three individuals but Judge Mnatsakan Martirosyan denied the request arguing that Marineh Markosyan and Nayira Muradyan had a stake in the outcome of the trial and that they were present throughout the trial in any case. Judge Martirosyan stated, “Lusineh Tovmasyan gave testimony during the preliminary examination that Karen Harutyunyan was at home on the day of the incident until around 7:00 p.m. This neither refutes nor substantiates whether he committed or didn’t commit the act he is charges with that took place at approximately 7:50 pm.“

Prosecutor Hayk Balyan stated that the charges of “hooliganism“ brought against the defendant were fully founded and called for a sen- tence of 5 1/2 years.

On June 23 Karen Harutyunyan, one of the three suspects charged with bru- tally assaulting “Hetq“ Chief Editor Edik Baghdasaryan last November 17, was sentenced to five years imprisonment by the Kentron and Nork-Marsh District Court, Judge Mnatsakan Martirosyan presiding.

Defense attorney Vahagn Manoukyan, in his summation, argued that various violations had occured during the pre-trial investigation and motioned the court that his client should be released. VIOLENCE

Edik Baghdasaryan commented that, “Yes, the pre-trial investigation wasn’t perfect. I too wish to be convinced that he (Karen Harutyunyan) actually com- mitted the crime. But we exposed the fact that the defendant made some false statements. He declared that on the day on the attack he was at the hospital, at his mother’s bedside, while he actually at home and dialed up the internet.“ Mr. Baghdasaryan stated that the pre-trial investigative body over- looked the essential fact that between 10:00 and 11:00 pm on the day of the incident, Mr. Harutyunyan made several telephone calls from home to Vardan Ayvazyan, the former RoA Environment Minister, who was in 104 PART I Moscow at the time. “Mr. Ayvazyan, who has links to the Harutyunyan fami- ly, was questioned, but the investigator failed to inquire about these calls,“ Mr. Baghdasaryan stated, adding that, “The day six more call were made but their frequency dropped in the time up to Mr. Harutyunyan’s arrest.“

Prosecutor Hayk Balyan continued to assert that the guilt of the defendant had been overwhelmingly substantiated by the pre-trial investigation and dur- ing the trial itself.

Meanwhile, Karen Harutyunyan continued to claim his innocence. “I plead not guilty to the charges and am not afraid of the 5 1/2 years demanded by the prosecutor. Let him seek 7 years if he wishes to. It’s all the same to me. I am not guilty,“ the defendant stated in court.

According to a statement circulated by the RoA General Prosecutor’s Office, the Assistant General Prosecutor has issued a directive to the RoA Police to intensify their efforts aimed at identifying the other individuals who assaulted “Hetq“ Chief Editor Edik Baghdasaryan last November. The statement specif- ically calls on law enforcement to seek out other eye witnesses to the brutal assault and to review speculations made by Mr. Baghdasaryan and the press regarding possible motives for the attack and those behind it. It also urges the police to take a closer look at the circle of friends and acquaintances of Karen Harutyunyan, the only one since charged and found guilty of participating in the assault.

105  Ararat Davtyan

Photo-Journalist,s Attackers Pardoned; Criminal Proceedings Dropped

ON March 13, 2008, Gagik Shamshyan, a photo- journalist for the“Aravot” and “Chorrord Ishkhanutyun” was physi- cally assaulted and taken in an immobile state to hospital. Gagik Shamshyan was dragged to the ground and beaten by the security staff at the Bryusov Linguistics Institute where he had gone to cover a student protest. He received blows to his private parts but the doctors stated at the time that his injuries weren’t serious. They stated that he had trouble urinating but that there was nothing to worry about. Photos by Hasmik Smbatyan

Mr. Shamshyan recounts the details of what happened that day: VIOLENCE

The students were staging a demonstration against corruption at the school and marched to the Bryusov Linguistics Institute to map out their next move in one of the classrooms. When the students entered the school, I followed behind them. We went upstairs and I started to take photographs.”

Even though the reporter from Armenian Public T.V. showed his press badge to the three school guards, requesting that they let him pass, one of the security staff said that nobody would be let through and that he was acting on government orders. From above, I asked the guard why the gov- 106 ernment has to hinder the work of reporters by issuing directives to the PART I institute. The guard looked up in amazement and called out, ‘Hey you, how did you get inside?’ I told him not to speak to me in that familiar tone and that he shouldn’t try and prevent reporters from doing their work.

At that moment, one of the guards, who was bald-headed, climbed upstairs yelling profani- ties, and started to kick me very hard in my pri- vate parts. I fell to the floor and they jumped on me. I used my legs to defend myself as best I could and returned their profanities. The other reporters intervened and an argument broke out that lasted about twenty minutes.

A young man walked up and I asked who he was. He said his name was Gago Shamshyan and ordered me to leave. (I later found out he was the pro-rector). Soon afterwards the rector, Suren Zolyan, showed up and we all left the institute.

The institute’s chief of security approached and said that it was all a misunderstanding. I said to forget it because I don’t carry a grudge. We were conducting a peaceful interview but I could feel that my feet were wet. In all truth, I thought I had urinated due to the blows I had received. I went to the office of Radio Liberty nearby. In the bath- room, I saw that I was bleeding.

According to the official police report, G. Shamshyan received physical injuries in the Bryusov Linguistics Institute building and that the security staff and that chief of security, 33 year-old Karen Mirijanyan and guards Aram Gevorgyan, 41 years-old, and Edgar Papoyan, 28, had prevented him from carrying out his professional duties. All three were summoned to appear before the police but were subsequently released.

Based on RoA Criminal Code Article 164 (Hindrance of a reporter’s pro- fessional legal activity) and Article 118 (Assault), a criminal case was launched by the Kentron Police Division. During the pre-trial investigation, all three security staff members acknowledged the charges in the indict- ment. However, Mirijanyan, Gevorgyan and Papoyan, were pardoned according to the General Amnesty adopted by the RoA National Assembly on June 19, and the criminal case against them was dropped. 107  Ararat Davtyan

Assault on Argishti Kiviryan is Attempted Murder

Attackers Leave “ Clues ” but Crime Remains Unsolved

AT five in the night of April 30, 2009, Ar- gishti Kiviryan, coordinator of the “Armenia Today“ and “Bagin info“ websites, was brutally attacked at the entrance to his house at #9 Nalbandyan Street. Mr. Kiviryan was rushed to the Erebuni Me- dical Center’s Resuscitation Divi- sion where he was diagnosed with multiple traumas.

Photos by Gagik Shamshyan Different theories as to who was behind the assault soon circulated in the Armenian press. Some organizations, the Armenian Aryan Union in particular, issued a statement regarding the assault on Argishti Kiviryan alleging that the attack most likely is due his professional activ- ities. The Aryan Union statement points a finger at what it describes as VIOLENCE

the “traitorous“ and Armenian “Georgian lackeys“ that might be behind the assault because the website portrayed these individuals for what they are. The Aryan Union says it can’t be ruled out that the Georgian puppet masters of these individuals ordered the attack.

Certain media outlets also linked the attack to Kiviryan’s wife, attorney Lusineh Sahakyan. She was involved in several high profile trials of opposition activists at the time and served as defense lawyer for former military prosecutor Gagik Jhangiryan. 108 PART I Avetik Ishkhanyan, President of the Helsinki Rights Committee in Armenia, stat- ed that the April 30 attack on journalist and attorney Argishti Kiviryan was a case of “attempted murder“. It is Ishkhanyan’s belief that Kiviryan’s attackers had no per- sonal enmity towards the man – “Most like- ly, it was a contract hit, probably political.“

Kiviryan’s wife, not ruling out any scenario, specifically stressed that no one should get the impression that they can stop their work by resorting to such violence. “We will continue to work from an even greater position of principle,“ she stated. Nevertheless, she is inclined to believe that the assault was linked to her hus- band’s professional activities.

“The incident is not linked to my legal work as an attorney…I too am convinced that they attempted to murder Argishti Kiviryan. I even heard somewhere that one of the perpetrators called out, ‘no matter, we will come back and kill you’, as he was fleeing the scene,“ Lusineh Sahakyan stated.

Kiviryan’s attackers left many traces at the sight of the assault including a wooden stick, that that used to beat him, and empty bullet cartridges. But law enforcement officials, during their on-site investigation, failed to spot those same cartridges. Furthermore, one of the officers even tried to convince Kiviryan’s relatives that they had been mistaken and that no bullets had been fired. He kicked the door with his foot and said that they had heard a similar noise and thought it sounded like gunfire.

About a half hour after the attack, photo-journalist Gagik Shamshyan arrived on the scene. Pictures taken by the photo-journalist clearly show bullet cas- ings on the ground in addition to the stick. Later on Kiviryan himself claimed that he heard shots fired, arguing that he was lucky enough to knock the gun away with his hand and that the shots went wild.

At first, Argishti Kiviryan refused to cooperate with the police; especially when it came to giving testimony.

“A criminal case was first launched on the charge of “Premeditated attempt to cause light bodily harm“, while in fact it was a case of 109  attempted murder. Secondly, the spent car- tridges disappeared from the crime scene. Third, the police stated that they had received an emergency call from the “Erebuni Medical Center“ whilst my hus- band was first taken to an emergency hos- pital where the police were waiting. The fact is that the emergency call had been placed,“ explains Kiviryan’s wife. “All of this leads us to believe that the investigation isn’t being properly conducted and we have no hope to think that an objective examination will take place. Thus, Argishti is refusing to give testimony. He figures that it makes no sense to get involved in a process that is doomed to failure from the start.“

Ruben Sahakyan, President of the Council of Advocates, was undecided whether to label the work of law enforcement as pre- meditated or legal incompetence. Mr. Sahakyan noted that according to Article 117 of the RoA Criminal Code, a criminal case can only be initiated if the injured party files a complaint and that this isn’t a “public indictment but a specific complaint.“ “If you find that the individual has sustained minor physical injury, then why have you launched a criminal case when the aggrieved party has- n’t even filed a complaint?“ asks Ruben Sahakyan. “It’s as easy as ABC. Could the investigator who launched the case not have been aware of this? What about the chief of the investigative unit and the head of the divisional police? In addition to the fact that they are obli- gated to serve the public, this is their job, their bread and butter. Let VIOLENCE

them be good enough to earn their bread in the proper way.“

The President of the Council of Advocates also believes that is impos- sible for the prosecutor not to have known the simple facts, since the investigator had to have sent him a copy after launching a criminal case.

“How can a person who calls himself a professional fail to understand that someone’s head is a vital life organ, that it’s comprised of flesh and 110 bone, that it contains the brain and grey cells. Only a person lacking PART I grey cells could ever think that the head isn’t a vital body part,“ stated Mr. Sahakyan, adding that regarding the attack against Argishti Kiviryan, a criminal case of “attempted murder“ must be initiated according to Article 102, Part 2, of the RoA Criminal Code. On May 7, the case was then handed over to the National Security Service (NSS). To date there has been no explanation as to how the spent bullet casings suddenly “dis- appeared, especially when police investiga- tors arrived on the scene immediately after photo-journalist Shamshyan.

“Our investigation showed no such cas- ings. If anyone picked them up and is hold- ing them they should hand them over,“ declared Chief Hovhannes Tamamyan of the Police Department’s Division of Cri- minal Investigations a few days after the assault. The NSS also questioned Gagik Shamshyan. In his testimony, the photo-journalist described the unprofessional manner in which the police on the scene carried out their investigation of physical evidence. He noted that one officer, hands in his pockets, had used his foot to kick a blood-stained club evidently used by the attackers. On May 21, the NSS Press Center reported that the case involving lawyer-reporter Kiviryan had been upgraded to “Attempted murder by a group“, according to Article 34-104, Part 2, Point 7, of the Criminal Code. On July 16, the Kentron and Nork-Marsh District Court issued an arrest warrant and that two individuals had been taken into custody. The NSS has informed “Hetq“ that their detention deadline had been renewed several times and that it was now in force till January, 2010.

The NSS has not issued the names of those in custody in the interests of the pre-trial investigation. However, the press has already revealed their identities – Vladik Serobyan and Gurgen Kilikyan.

Argishti Kiviryan has stated that he has no illusions that the police or the NSS will ever get to the bottom of the case and that he is conduct- 111  ing his own investigation. He has promised to reveal what he has come up with after his inquiries are completed. His wife, Lusineh Sahakyan, says that the couple has been followed since the assault took place. Mr. Kiviryan told one of the papers that the surveillance is on-going.

“You get a sense of it in many different ways, especially when you are familiar with the techniques used in such surveillance. As to who is behind it or for what purpose, I still don’t know,“ Argishti Kiviryan said. VIOLENCE

112 PART I  Kristine Aghalaryan

Six Reporters Assaulted During Yerevan Municipal Elections

FIVE cases of physical violence against reporters were registered in the May 31 Yerevan municipal elections, as well as incidents designed to prevent them from carrying out their professional duties.

1. At 10:45 am, physical violence was employed against “Chorrord Ishkhanutyun“ news- paper reporter Gohar Veziryan, “Hayk“ reporter Tatev Mesrobyan and “Zhamanak Yerevan“ reporter Marineh Kharatyan. The incidents took place at the 9/1 polling station. Parliamentary Deputy Levon Sargsyan was at the 9/1 polling station located in the M. Nalbandyan School in the “Medaks“ neighborhood. “We went to the 9/1 polling station at around 10:45 am and saw that Lyova Sargsyan had already voted. There were some 15 people milling about. I asked him if he had voted here and he responded that he had 25 houses and that he could vote wherever he pleased. I replied that I hoped he didn’t cast a vote in all 25,“ states Marineh Kharatyan. Then, Gohar Veziryan came and invited the deputy outside. “Who are you to speak to me like that and call me outside,“ the deputy said and proceeded to call Gohar Veziryan a “fool“ and “lazy-bones“. Gohar responded by calling the deputy a “fool“, to which the deputy replied with a list of expletives like, “your mother…“ Gohar Veziryan then answered back with her another choice expression. Marineh Kharatyan claims that the deputy started the cursing and that every- thing is clearly audible on the tape recording of the incident. Levon Sargsyan then ordered his bodyguards to clear the polling station of all reporters. With that, one of the bodyguards slapped Gohar Veziryan. According to Marineh Kharatyan the slap can be heard on the tape. Three bodyguards then assaulted Gohar, twisting her arms and hit- ting her. “One was holding my arms and another slapped me twice in the face. One struck my head and the metal hair pin and it shattered in my head. Another bodyguard kicked me in the stomach and I got short of breath and went dizzy,“ Gohar Veziryan said. 113  “I didn’t have a chance to see a doctor yesterday, but my abdomen hurts. Maybe an organ or muscle was damaged. I’ll definitely get a check-up tomor- row for some piece of mind,“ Gohar Veziryan said. Marineh Kharatyan wasn’t physically assaulted but the curses rained down on her as well. “During that period Lyova Sargsyan was mouthing some pretty nasty stuff at me and no one intervened; not members of the district electoral commission nor the police. Misha Samvelyan, president of the district commis- sion, was probably encouraged by the presence of Sargsyan and acted in a foul manner. When Sargsyan was cursing at me, Samvelyan snatched my tape recorder. I’m emotionally stressed out. It was horrible. If I dared to respond to the verbal assault against me possibly another murder would have taken place,“ says Marineh Kharatyan. “They twisted my arm and punched me in the shoulder. They took my phone,“ says Tatev Mesrobyan, adding that, “then one of the guys keeping an eye on the street returned it to me. Perhaps they checked it for photos and then decid- ed to give it back.“ Deputy Sargsyan and his entourage of bodyguards then left the polling station. The local electoral commission president responded to all questions by saying that such an incident never took place. “We can do nothing. You must go to the Erebuni police station,“ was the answer of the police present at the scene. Tatev continues, “The other members of the electoral commission joined in with the cursing. We still hadn’t registered but it clearly wasn’t in their best interests that we hang around.“ The reporters left the site after the incident but Tatev remained at the polling station. After 5:00 pm she witnessed a series of violations and ballot box stuff- ing. She also saw a group of about thirty young men vote several times.

2. At around 5:00 pm at the Malatya 8/05 polling station physical force was employed against Armineh Avetyan, a reporter for “168 Zham“, and Lilit Tadevosyan, a reporter VIOLENCE

for the “Tert.am“ website wasn’t allowed to carry out her professional duties. Lilit wasn’t physically abused but she was not allowed to approach the ballot box. Lilit saw that they were stuffing the ballot box and she tried to intervene. “They jostled and pushed me and didn’t let me get close to the box.“ “I was at the 8/06 polling station at the same location. I heard voices and went to the 8/5 station to take some pictures. One of the people yelling threatened me by saying, ‘I’ll break your head and the camera if you take any photos’,“ says Lilit Tadevosyan. She confirms that they twisted the arms of Armineh Avetyan and Sona Ayvazyan, an observer with Transparency International, and 114 forced them against the wall so that they couldn’t approach. PART I “About twenty thick-necked guys encircled us and took us aside. They hit us with their hands. My pen stuck into my hand and I started to bleed,“ added Armineh Avetyan. Local electoral commission members and its president, Petros Avetisyan, failed to register either the ballot stuffing or the assault on the reporters.

3. Nelli Grigoryan, a reporter for the daily “ Aravot” was physically abused at around 5:30 pm at the Malatya 7/25 polling precinct. The reporter and HAK (Armenian National Congress) representatives wit- nessed a well-built man shove a HAK woman proxy against the wall and try and forcibly remove her from the precinct. “When I saw what was happening I immediately got my camera ready and started shooting. The members of the local commission were present as well as the proxies, but no one intervened. When I started to take pictures, an unidentified young man who later turned out to be Bokon from Noragyugh, turned around and started to shove me, scream- ing ‘who let you take photos’. For a moment there I was confused but later gathered my wits about me and told him that he was preventing me from car- rying out my professional work as a reporter,“ recounts Nelli Grigoryan. A few minutes later Bokon snatched the reporter’s camera and went out- side. They returned it five minutes later but the memory card had been removed. “A white-haired woman commission member started telling me to behave and asked who I was and why I was yelling. I told her who I was and what my function as a reporter was. At the time, the abuse was choking me. Some seedy looking guys the proceeded to assault two women, to settle a score of some kind. The respectable looking individu- als on the commission didn’t lift a finger in the defense of the two women. They just sat by, seemingly uninterested,“ the reporter says. There were no police at the polling precinct. The incident was reported on the spot but the commission president refused to enter it into the official log. “He said he didn’t see anything. In fact, he didn’t see it because he was outside at the time. But the proxies and monitors saw it. He saw that the proxies were HAK monitors and didn’t register the incident in the log. We wrote up another report and sent it to the district electoral committee.“

4. Reporters and cameramen from Radio Liberty and “ A1+ ” were prevented from carrying out their work at the 13/9 polling precinct locat- ed in Erebuni P.S. 120. Jirayr Ayvazyan, president of the district commission forbade any pictures of the election ballot to be taken and told the cameramen to leave the premises. “They didn’t allow us to take photos but there was no physical abuse,“ said Radio Liberty reporter Tigran Avetisyan. 115  5. At the 8/01 polling precinct, violence was used against Artur Hovakimyan, a free- lance reporter for the “Haykakan Zhamanak“ daily. The reporter had noticed that a group of young men were attempting to stuff the ballot boxes and started to film the incident. The group came over, grabbed the reporter’s press badge and threatened to take his camera, promising to return it once the tape had been destroyed. The RoA Police website reports that, “The Erebuni Police Station called Gegham Nazaryan, the editor of “Hayk“ to say that bodyguards belonging to Deputy Levon Sargsyan beat one of its reporters at the 9/1 polling precinct located in Nalbandyan School.“ Gohar Veziryan hasn’t reported the incident to the police. However, H, Galoyan, the personal bodyguard of National Assembly Deputy Levon Sargsyan stated to the Erebuni police that, “At around 10:30 am, at the 9/1 polling precinct, “Chorrord Ishkhanutyun“ reporter Gohar Veziryan attacked them when L. Sargsyan was casting his vote and that she proceeded to ver- bally abuse them, disrupting the public order in the process.“ Gohar wrote the police saying, “exercising her constitutional right, she refuses to make any comments“ since her lawyer, Hovik Arsenyan, wasn’t with her at the time. However, the reporter states that the information circulated by the police is an absolute lie. “Let them start a criminal case against me. Let’s all tes- tify in open court about what really happened. Gohar Veziryan is not about to step back and she has no problem with lodging a complaint,“ the reporter said. On May 31 “168 Zham“ reporter Armineh Avetyan made a statement. On June 1 the Special Investigative Agency sent him a notice but the reporter never went down to the office due to lack of time. As of December 11, the Police Department’s Public Affairs Division had issued no information regarding the sections of the case related to Armineh Avetyan and Lilit Tadevosyan The criminal case of Gohar Veziryan, Marineh Kharatyan and Tatev Mesropyan was reduced based on Article 35, Part 1, Point 2, of the RoA Criminal Code; i.e. lack of corps delicti. VIOLENCE

Nelli Grigoryan was summoned to the Malatya-Sepastia police station for questioning. However, the following evening, some neighbourhood guys called her husband to come down to the street and the incident turned into a “settling of scores“. District Leader Davit Ohanyan approached the hus- band with his entourage of bodyguards and urged him to convince his wife to withdraw her statements. “Since my family and relatives were already panicked and not wanting to exac- erbate the situation, I went to the police station and signed an affidavit that the cops had found my memory card and had returned it to me. In fact, the chip 116 was never found or returned,“ recounted Nelli Grigoryan. PART I  Kristine Aghalaryan

Reporters Prevented From Covering the Story: SMEJA Officials Disagree

ON August 27, 2008, a special squad from the Service of Mandatory Execution of Judicial Acts (SMEJA), dismantled and moved ten “tnak’“ (temporary huts), from Vardanants and Spandaryan Streets in the town of Vanadzor. The eviction of these residents was observed by Larisa Paremouzyan, a reporter for “Hetq“ and “Aravot“. Residents told her that SMEJA employees used force in the performance of their duties

“They requested that I show up in my capacity as a reporter. When I reached the town from Alaverdi, I saw that the SMEJA guys were roughing up the women. I approached them and asked why they were treating the women in such a way and if they couldn’t calm down a bit. Later, I began to photograph the scene. They grabbed the camera and erased the film. They then grabbed my tape recorder and began shoving me. I told them I was a reporter and showed my press badge. They returned the camera and recorder. There were about one hundred police at the scene and 50-60 SMEJA employees. How could I, the only women reporter on the scene, have ever prevented them from carrying out their assignment?“ recounts Larisa Paremouzyan. In the meantime, the SMEJA had issued the following statement asserting that the reporter had indeed hampered the efforts of the SMEJA employees:

“The activities had been carried out based on the ruling of the RoA Lori Marz Court of First Instance regarding the petitions filed by the Vanadzor Municipality. The huts had been moved to the Fifth “Tnak“ District on St. Petersburg Street in Vanadzor. All the property and belongings of the resi- dents was collected, safeguarded and transferred to the new site intact. Everything had been progressing without incident until the SMEJA workers came to the hut of Anahit Margaryan. This individual attempted to assault the workers with various sharp instruments but was prevented from doing so. 117  Taking into account A. Margaryan’s psychological state at that moment the police and SMEJA workers decided to temporarily back off. However the “Aravot“ and hetq.am reporter, who had arrived from Alaverdi, intervened in the actions of the SMEJA workers. When one of the workers ordered her to show some I.D., Paremouzyan disregarded the demand and proceeded to verbally insult the workers. We should note that beside L. Paremouzyan there were many other reporters on the scene who witnessed the actions of law enforcement and carried out their professional journalistic responsibilities without incident. The SMEJA regards the behavior of L. Paremouzyan as unacceptable and a provocation.“

On September 5, Larisa Paremouzyan was summoned to the Department of Investigations and was questioned for some three hours by Investigator Gor Hovakimyan regarding the incident. The RoA Human Rights Ombudsman requested that the Minister of Justice launch an administrative inquiry into the matter based on the information given by reporter Paremouzyan and that, if required, those responsible should be held to account. The “Hetq“ and “Aravot“ reporter was soon sum- moned and interrogated. “I provided them with 15 photos clearly showing SMEJA using force. I declared that I witnessed the abuses being perpetrated against Anahit Margaryan and that I carried out my duties as a reporter throughout the entire “tnak“ district. I told them that residents, as one voice, protested against the force being employed,“ recounts Larisa Paremouzyan. “However, what I found quite comical was the fact that the preliminary investigative body, rather than asking me important questions, was more interested to find out how I knew that the SMEJA had shown up on the scene, when I arrived in Vanadzor and with whom…’’ As to the SMEJA statement claiming that there were many other reporters at the scene of the incident as well, Paremouzyan noted, “Other than myself, there were no other reporters. I worked alone. Then a girl named Mariam arrived from the Vanadzor office of the Helsinki Association. She also began to take pictures and protest the brutality of the SMEJA workers. I’m hard VIOLENCE

pressed to say where the case will wind up.“ Yeranouhi Tumanyan, an analyst with the office of the Human Rights Defender, informed “Hetq“ that the Justice Ministry had refuted that any such incident ever took place. This prompted the Ombudsman to peti- tion the Special Investigative Service in writing. As of December 12, the SIS has failed to respond. “We also sent a follow-up letter to the SIS. They haven’t acknowledged that either. If they don’t respond with one week and inform us as to the status of the case, we will write to the 118 Prosecutor General,“ she said. PART I  Ararat Davtyan

T.V. Anchor Nver Mnatsakanyan Assaulted: Perpetrators Never Identified

ON May 7 “Shant“ TV anchor Nver Mnatsakanyan was assaulted and beaten by two un- known individuals outside the entran- ce to his home on Margaryan Street just minutes after midnight. Mr. Mna- tsakanyan was able to telephone for emergency help and was taken to the Armenia Medical Center. After recei- ving medical treatment, he returned home. The Mashtots Police Department got a call about the assault at 12:15 am, just minutes after the attack to place. The police report that a forensic examination has been assigned and that a preliminary investigation is Photos by Gagik Shamshyan presently underway

Today, August 21, RoA Police Chief Alik Sargsyan stated today that beating of popular “Shant“ TV host Nver Mnatsakanyan was a case of mistaken iden- tity and not a result of his professional work as a journalist.

“Let me say that two men met with Nver Mnatsakanyan’s son, one was a uni- versity student, and actually pointed out the site of the attack and gave details of the incident. I know Mr. Mnatsakanyan personally and hold him in great respect. I always doubted that the attack was somehow linked to his work on 119  TV. It turns out that, absurd as it might sound, that the attackers mistook Nver Mnatsakanyan for somebody’s father.

Police Chief Sargsyan also denied rumours that Hrant Vardanyan and his son were some- how mixed up in the case

Never Mnatsakanyan is of another opinion entirely. The anchor even went on T.V. and requested that the police not follow-up on the case since, “I am stating one story and the police are saying something else.“

In this regard, Hunan Poghosyan, who heads the Police Department’s Organized Crime Division (Department #6), stated that the police were only repeating what the injured party had presented and the limits placed on them by the confidentiality of the pre-trial investigation. “If he is demanded that none of us engage in the case, it is not sufficient. We will continue our activities, regardless of whether he wants us to or not. It would behoove him to display a more positive attitude towards solving the case, rather than hindering it, “Mr. Poghosyan declared at an October 27 press conference, noting that by a directive issued by the Police Chief the case was placed under his daily supervision.

However, the assault against Never Mnatsakanyan has remained unsolved. The Police Department’s Press Division informed “Hetq“ that the case against the two individuals mentioned by the Police Chief never stood up in court. Thus, the criminal proceeding was closed since the identity or identi- VIOLENCE

ties of the perpetrators remained a mystery.

120 PART I  Kristine Aghalaryan

Mayor of Ijevan v Investigative Journalists: Plaintiff to Appeal Lower Court Decision

Ijevan Mayor Varuzhan Nersisyan is unhappy with a lower court’s decision that found in favor of the “Investigative Journalists NGO“, the defendant in a slander case initiated by the Ijevan Municipality. Mayor Nersisyan plans to appeal to a higher court.

Why is Ijevan Mayor Nersisyan so upset?

IN its May 5, 2008 edition, “Hetq“ published an article written by Tavush correspondent Voskan Sargsyan entitled “Who is Pocketing the Profits of the Sand Mine?“ In the article, Mr. Sargsyan described the illegal sand mining operation taking place at the “White Water“ reservoir on the Aghstev River along the southern entrance to Ijevan. The article was also published in an “Azg“ newspaper insert on May 20, 2008.

The reporter checked his facts on site and photographed the mining opera- tion and trucks transporting the sand. Mr. Sargsyan spoke with workers at the sand mine and attempted to get answers in writing from operation manage- ment.

According to a 1997 government decision, “White Water“ was designated Ijevan public property. However, the Ijevan Municipality, tasked with oversee- IN THE COURTS

ing the property, failed to respond to a written inquiry sent back on October 27, 2007. The RoA Ministry of Nature Protection had stated that “the right to uti- lize the reservoir’s sand hadn’t been granted to any physical or legal entity given that a resource study of the area hadn’t been carried out and a licens- ing agreement hadn’t been issued.“ The General Prosecutor’s Office, instead of verifying the evidence presented in the article, questioned the municipality and reported that only river silt had been transported out of the reservoir; effec- tively refuting evidence to the contrary. In the meanwhile, the reporter traveled to Dilijan, uncovering the fat that “White Water“ sand was being trucked in for 122 use during construction work on the amphitheater in June. PART II Based on the ample evidence before him, the “Hetq“ reporter concluded that the illegal sand mining was being carried out with the full knowledge and per- mission of Ijevan Mayor Varuzhan Nersisyan. This conclusion didn’t meet with the approval of the mayor.

In the suit brought by the Ijevan Municipality to the Court of First Instance, Gevorg Davtyan, attorney for the plaintiff, claimed that, “…The information published by the defendant in the newspaper and website is baseless and contains slander that not only blemishes the honor of the mayor but his dignity and good name as well and harms the legal activities of the municipality.“

On June 19, attorney Davtyan initiated a suit at the Yerevan Civil Court demanding that the court compel the “Investigative Journalists NGO“ to pub- lish a retraction of the baseless information and slander defaming the honor and dignity of Mayor Nersisyan and to fine the “Investigative Journalists“ in the amount of 930,000 to compensate the municipality for legal fees incurred.

On May 23, the Ijevan Municipal Council voted to allocate 930,000 AMD from the budget for legal fees aimed at “bringing the author of the slanderous arti- cle to account before the law“. At the session, Councilman Vahe Ghalumyan asked whether it was correct to allocate such an amount from the municipal budget. Mayor Varuzhan Nersisyan responded that an attorney with special credentials was needed to initiate such a case and promised that the 930,000 AMD would be returned to the budget.

The “Investigative Journalists“ wrote to the Ijevan mayor, requesting that it make the minutes of the council session available along with the decision permitting 930,000 AMD to be spent from the municipal budget for legal fees for a suit against it seeking redress of the slanderous charges. Mayor Varuzhan Nersisyan refused to hand over the documents, arguing that he wished to “avoid any possible manipulation of the documents“, saying that they would be made available after court proceedings had ended.

“ Investigative Journalists ” counter-sue

THE “Investigative Journalists“ then counter-sued, demand- ing that the mayor make the documents in question available. On November 26, the RoA Administrative Court partially found in favor of the “Investigative Journalists“ counter-suit against the Ijevan mayor. The court demanded that the Ijevan mayor hand over copies of the decisions passed by the council to the “Investigative Journalists“ within a five day period; that is by December 1, 2008. The countersuit brought by the “Investigative Journalists“ NGO had also 123  sought 114,000 drams in damages and legal expenses from the Ijevan Mayor. In addition, the Court decided to have 8,000 drams appropriat- ed from the Ijevan Municipality’s budget to go to the Investigative Journalists NGO as compensation. The additional 106,000 drams sought by the “IJ“ was rejected by the Court. The Ijevan Municipality never acted on the court’s decision, prompting the “Investigative Journalists“ to petition the Compulsory Enforcement Service of Judicial Decrees. This proved fruitless as well.

Court throws out Ijevan slander suit as baseless

S imultaneously, the suit brought by the Ijevan Municipality against the “Investigative Journalists“ continued at the Kentron and Nork- Marash District Court, Judge Ruben Apinyan presiding. During the hearing, the plaintiff was not able to specify what information contained in the original article was unfounded, slanderous and had defamed the good name of the mayor. The plaintiff merely cited two articles that had appeared as complete defamation of the mayor; “Who is Pocketing the Profits from the Sand Mine?“ and “Mayor of Ijevan Seeks to Sue Reporter Over «Slander» in Illegal Sand Mine article“. In an attempt to refute the evidence contained in these articles, the plaintiff’s suit claimed that the Ijevan Municipality had always been interested in expos- ing illegal mining operations and that it had petitioned T. Baghdasaryan and S. Galstyan, heads of the Ijevan Internal Affairs Division, on numerous occa- sions with this objective in mind. The “Investigative Journalists“ made the counter-claim that illegal mining of sand from the lake bed had taken place and that the accompanying photos were proof of same. Voskan Sargsyan, the article’s author, was called as a primary witness and a representative from the newspaper “Azg“ was called in as a third-party. As a IN THE COURTS

result of the motion of attorney Karen Mezhlumyan, who represented the “Investigative Journalists“, Ijevan Mayor Nersisyan was also subpoenaed and questioned by the court. In court, reporter Sargsyan proved that all the evidence and facts listed in his article were based on responses to written inquiries he had addressed to “responsible“ parties and on his own investigative work. He added that based on the evidence he had amassed, he went ahead and expressed a set of observations and opinions in the article and that he had the right to do so as a journalist. 124 PART II On July 10, 2009, Judge Ruben Apinyan threw out the slander suit filed by the Ijevan Municipality charging the “Investigative Journalists NGO“ with slan- der and publishing false information, arguing that the article in question con- tained nothing that defamed the working reputation of the Ijevan Municipality and thus there was no justification to demand a retraction. The court also rec- ognized the fact that the photos offered in evidence verified the allegations made by the “Investigative Journalists“, in particular, that sand was being removed from the “White Water“ reservoir located on the Aghstev River.

Furthermore, the court found that reports contained in the article that the sand mining operation was conducted under the supervision of Ijevan Mayor Varuzhan Nersisyan were never presented as “fact“, but rather that “certain information exists that the reporter attempted to verify and made written inquiries to government bodies“. On August 7, the Ijevan Municipality and Ijevan Mayor Nersisyan filed a protest appeal to the Civil Court of Appeals, demanding that the decision of the Kentron and Nork-Marash District Court be overturned and that their orig- inal slander suit demands be sustained.

The plaintiff, in its appeals petition, notes that the following sentence in the reporter’s article is particularly offensive and a direct insult to the mayor – The scores of Ijevan cabbies who ply their trade along the pot-holed roads of the regional district center always have a few “choice words“ to remember the Mayor by.

On November 11 the “Hetq“ editorial offices received a notice from the Civil Appeals Court, stating that on November 13 it has decided in favour of the Ijevan Mayor Varuzhan Nersisyan and has overturned a July 10, 2009 ver- dict of the Yerevan Civil Court.

The lower court’s decision had rejected a slander suit brought by the Ijevan mayor and the town’s municipality regarding a May 5, 2008 article that appeared in “Hetq“ exposing an illegal sand mining operation at the White Water Reservoir on the Aghstev River. Ijevan Mayor Nersisyan filed a defamation suit against “Hetq“ in the court and demanded 930,000 AMD in compensation for legal fees incurred and a official retraction of the article.

On July 10, 2009, Judge Ruben Apinyan rejected the claims made by the Ijevan mayor, arguing that the article in question contained nothing of a defamatory nature. As a result of the new ruling by the Appeals Court, the case has been sent back to the Kentron and Nork-Marash Administrative Court for reprocessing. 125  A. Simonyan

Municipality of Ijevan v The Investigative Journalists: The Case Law of the European Court of Human Rights is like a Voice in the Desert... 25 January 2001, the Republic of Armenia became a full mem- ON ber of the Council of Europe, which, among other things, implied a number of obligations before this organization, including the sign- ing of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR) at the time of being granted membership and ratification of the ECHR within one year of membership. Armenia ratified the ECHR on 26 April 2002. In conformity with Article 46(1) of the ECHR, the High Contracting Parties undertake to imple- ment the final judgments of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) on cases in which they are a party. In addition to this, Paragraph 3 of Rec(2004)5 of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe recommends that States ‘give effect to the Convention in their legal order, in the light of the case-law of the Court.’ To implement this recommendation, Article 15(4) of the RA Judicial Code and Article 8(4) of the RA Criminal Procedure Code stipulate, ‘The reasons stated in a judicial act of the Court of Cassation or the European Court of Human Rights with regard to a case with specific factual circumstances, including judicial interpretations of a law are binding on the court during the examination of a case with similar fac- IN THE COURTS

tual circumstances, except for cases where the court adduces serious argu- ments to justify their inapplicability to the factual circumstances in question.’ It should be noted that the overwhelming majority of courts in the Republic of Armenia continue to ignore the provisions of the European Convention on Human Rights and innumerable important principles that the European Court of Human Rights has established with a view to interpreting these provi- sions1. The judgment of the Court of General Jurisdiction of Kentron and

1 American Bar Association, Rule of Law Initiative, Judicial Reform Index for Armenia, Volume III, 126 January 2008. PART II Nork-Marash communities in Yerevan in the case of The Municipality of Ijevan v The Investigative Journalists and the decision of the Civil Court of Appeal in the same case. Although the Court of General Jurisdiction of Kentron and Nork-Marash communities in Yerevan invoked everyone’s right to freedom of expression as guaranteed by Article 10(1) of the European Convention on Human Rights, it does not make any reference whatsoever to Article 10(2). Meanwhile, it is Article 10(2) that sets the conditions, which have to be met if the human right to freedom of expression is to be restricted. The decision of the RA Civil Court of Appeal does not make any reference to the ECHR or to the general principles of the ECtHR in the area of freedom of expression.

The facts of the case show that on 20 May 2008, Azg daily published Voskan Sargsyan’s article entitled “Who is pocketing the profits of the Sand mine”, which, in particular, described, ‘The driver that transports sand for the con- struction in the town of Dilijan testified that the payment for one track of sand from the lake is 8.000, while a track of larger capacity earns for up to 20.000 AMD. Who are those that benefit from the wealth of the reservoir who under the pretext of cleansing the lake from mud receive illicit tax-free income?

According to the information that we have, this business is controlled by Varouzhan Nersisyan, Mayor of Ijevan. To verify this information, we have made an inquiry to the Prosecutor’s Office in Tavoush Marz…’ On 26 May 2008, information on this topic was also posted at www.hetq.am. The Municipality of Ijevan filed a complaint following the publication demanding that the court made the Investigative Journalists refute the information under- mining the business reputation of the Municipality of Ijevan and the honour, dignity and business reputation of Varouzhan Nersisyan and pay damages.

It is not hard for anyone who has read the articles to see that they contain no direct or indirect reference to the Municipality of Ijevan. Therefore, the claim cannot relate to the undermining of the business reputation of the Muni- cipality of Ijevan. As to the question of undermining the honour, dignity and business reputation of Mayor Varouzhan Nersisyan, I will try to discuss this question in the light of Article 10 ECHR and the general principles established by the ECtHR with a view to interpreting this Article.

In conformity with Article 10 ECHR.

Everyone has the right to freedom of expression. This right shall include free- dom to hold opinions and to receive and impart information and ideas with- out interference by public authority and regardless of frontiers. This article shall not prevent States from requiring the licensing of broadcasting, televi- sion or cinema enterprises. 127  The exercise of these freedoms, since it carries with it duties and responsi- bilities, may be subject to such formalities, conditions, restrictions or penalties as are prescribed by law and are necessary in a democratic society, in the interests of national security, territorial integrity or public safety, for the pre- vention of disorder and crime, for the protection of health or morals, for the protection of the reputation or rights of others, for preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, or for maintaining the authority and impartiality of the judiciary. Paragraph 2 of Article 10 ECHR makes it clear that the human right to freedom of expression may be restricted if the interference is ‘pre- scribed by law,’ serves one of the ‘legitimate aims’ enumerated in the Article, in this case ‘the protection of the reputation’ of a particular per- son and is ‘necessary in a democratic society.’ This last condition requires the ECtHR to decide whether the interference stems from a ‘pressing social need,’ whether it is proportionate to the ‘legitimate aim’ pursued and whether the reasons adduced by the authorities to justify the interference are ‘relevant and sufficient’.2 As a rule, the restrictions on freedom of expression that the ECtHR has held to be in violation of Article 10, fail to meet this last condition and, I believe, that this claim is also faulty in this part. The ECtHR has time and again stressed that, ‘Freedom of expression consti- tutes one of the essential foundations of a society, one of the basic conditions for its progress and for the development of every man. Subject to paragraph 2 of Article 10, it is applicable not only to ‘information and ideas’ that are favourably received or regarded as inoffensive but also to those that offend, shock or disturb the state or any sector of the population. Such are the demands of pluralism, tolerance and broad mindedness without which there is no ‘democratic society’.3 Next, restrictions on political speech and debates on matters of public concern have to be narrowly interpreted.4 Furthermore, politicians and public figures, who, according to the ECtHR also include heads of communities, have to be more tolerant towards criticism than private indi- IN THE COURTS

viduals, inasmuch as a public figure ‘knowingly lays himself open to close scrutiny of his every word and deed by both journalists and the public at large,

2 Sunday Times v. the United Kingdom (no. 1), § 62 http://cmiskp.echr.coe.int/tkp197/view.asp?item=2&por- tal=hbkm&action=html&highlight=Sunday%20%7C%20Times&sessionid=38628289&skin=hudoc-en 3 Handyside v UK, No 5493/72, § 49, http://cmiskp.echr.coe.int/tkp197/view.asp?action=html&documentId=695376&portal=hbkm&source=ext ernalbydocnumber&table=F69A27FD8FB86142BF01C1166DEA398649 4 Sürek v Turkey, No 26682/95, § 61, http://cmiskp.echr.coe.int/tkp197/view.asp?item=2&portal=hbkm&action=html&highlight=S%FCrek%20 128 %7C%20v%20%7C%20Turkey&sessionid=38438978&skin=hudoc-en PART II and must consequently display a greater degree of tolerance’.5 Another impor- tant ECtHR principle maintains that journalistic freedom implies a measure of exaggeration and even provocation.6 When examining cases related to viola- tions of freedom of expression the ECtHR has always granted more protec- tion to value judgments rather than factual allegations expressed in a particu- lar media, since in view of the Court, it is wrong to assume that a value judg- ment can be justified by anything more than minimal factual basis.7 In the course of its lifetime, the ECtHR has examined several cases with sim- ilar factual circumstances, and the principles that it has established with regard to them are applicable to this case as well. These cases include Filipovi? v Serbia, Sokolowski v Poland, Lombardo and Others v Malta, Dabrowski v Poland, etc. Of these cases, mention should be made of Filipovi? v Serbia,8 in which the ECtHR examined an application lodged by a tax inspector who in the course of a public gathering announced that the Mayor of Babušnica ‘was not the right person’ for his job since he had ‘embezzled 500,000 German Marks,’ despite the fact that the domestic courts had not convicted the mayor of any crime. In finding a violation of the tax inspector’s right to freedom of expression, the ECtHR relied on a number of principles, including the fact that the target of the applicant’s criticism was the mayor who was a public figure, that the amount of compensation was equal to the six-month pay of the appli- cant, that the applicant clearly had reason to suspect the mayor of tax-evasion and that the criticism was not a groundless personal attack on the mayor. Of interest is also the case of Sokolowski v Poland, which concerned a restric- tion on a Polish national’s right to freedom of expression. He was accused of distributing a political leaflet, which contained sharp criticism directed at the members of Wodzislau Municipal Council who, by secret ballot, had elected themselves to local electoral commissions. The author of the leaflet again did not invoke any source or evidence. One of the councilors had accused the author of defamation and the domestic courts upheld the judgment. The ECtHR, however, acknowledged a violation of the applicant’s right by consid- ering that the leaflet concerned matters of public interest, i.e. certain impermis- sible acts committed by the members of the Council in discharging their responsibilities.

5 Lingens v Austria, No 9815/82, § 42, http://cmiskp.echr.coe.int/tkp197/portal.asp?sessionId=38438978&skin=hudoc-en&action=request 6 Prager and Oberschlick v Austria, § 38, http://cmiskp.echr.coe.int/tkp197/portal.asp?sessionId=38438978&skin=hudoc-en&action=request 7 Schwabe v Austria, No 13704/88, De Haes v Belgium Application no. 19983/92, Lingens v. Austria no. 103, p. 28, § 46. 8 Filipovi? v Serbia, No 27935/05, http://cmiskp.echr.coe.int/tkp197/view.asp?item=8&portal=hbkm&action=html&high- light=10%20%7C%20mayor%20%7C%20defamation&sessionid=38553586&skin=hudoc-en 129  In the light of this and other cases the above article published in Azg daily and the information posted at www.hetq.am cannot be deemed defamatory for a number of reasons. Firstly, the parties do not dispute that the extraction of sand from the lake is illicit. In the court the plaintiff stated that he had sent let- ters to Ijevan Police informing the relevant bodies about the fact of illicit extraction of sand from Lake Spitak. The main thrust of the article, therefore, was the discussion of a matter of public concern, that of illicit extraction of sand, rather than accusing somebody. If the extraction of sand is illicit, then, clearly this benefits certain individuals or organizations but not the communi- ty or the State. The title of the article and the article itself, accordingly, pose questions. ‘Whose pocket does the money from the sand mine go into?’ and ‘Who are those that benefit from the wealth of the reservoir who under the pretext of cleansing the lake from mud receive illicit tax-free income?’ The statement that the ‘business is controlled by Varouzhan Nersisyan, Mayor of Ijevan’ should be regarded as a value judgment rather than a factual allega- tion. In any case it is not devoid of sufficient factual basis, including the infor- mation provided by the driver, the inquiry made to the Prosecutor’s Office in Tavoush, the geographical position of Lake Spitak within the administrative boundaries of the town of Ijevan, as well as the continuous nature of illicit sand-extraction during Mayor Varouzhan Nersisyan’s term of office.

Finally, decisive in this case is also the fact that the information was dissem- inated by 2 media. The ECtHR has mentioned time and again that its princi- ples apply to any expression. However, they should be observed more strin- gently in relation to media and their workers, who perform the function of a ‘public watchdog’9 by imparting information on any matter of public interest.10

In the light of the aforementioned, Ithink that the claim must be dismissed. IN THE COURTS

9 Goodwin v UK, No 544, Ù³ë 39, http://cmiskp.echr.coe.int/tkp197/view.asp?item=1&portal=hbkm&action=html&highlight=Goodwi n&sessionid=38628963&skin=hudoc-en 10 Jersild v Denmark, No 15890/89, Ù³ë 35, http://cmiskp.echr.coe.int/tkp197/view.asp?item=1&portal=hbkm&action=html&highlight=Jersild 130 %20%7C%2010&sessionid=38629172&skin=hudoc-en PART II  Kristine Aghalaryan Ararat Davtyan

Photo-Journalist Gagik Shamshyan Found Guilty of “ Disrespecting Court” ; Declares His Innocence

April 17, Gagik Shamshyan was found guilty by the Kentron ON and Nork-Marash Court of First Instance, Judge Armen Khachatryan presiding, for verbally assaulting and ignoring the directives of Judge Gagik Avetisyan on August 5, 2008, during the court case of Smbat Ayvazyan. Gagik Shamshyan is a photo-journalist who works for the “Aravot“ and “Chorrord Ishkhanutyun“ newspapers.

The court found that the specific charge of showing “disrespect towards the court“ on August 5, 2008, when Mr. Shamshyan failed to heed the directive of the judge to stop photographing the proceedings, had been proven.

“At the beginning of the trial session Judge Gagik Avetisyan allowed the assembled reporters to tape record and photograph for only five min- utes. But Gagik Shamshyan failed to heed the directive. Moreover, he verbally abused the court and called presiding Judge Gagik Avetisyan a “calf“ and a “dolt“, his conduct disrupted court proceedings, and thus he removed from the courtroom on the orders of the judge,“ noted Kentron and Nork-Marash Chief Court Officer Artur Pilosyan during his testimony during the preliminary investigation. The other court officers, Rafael Stepanyan, Shahen Ohanyan, and court secretary Hasmik Jalalyan, literally noted the same in their testimony as well.

During the six month preliminary investigation of the case it was the testimo- ny of these four individuals that lead to an indictment and the case going to 131  a court trial. “Both the European Council and other authoritative bodies have urged our country on many occasions not to solely use the testimony of police officials. Now, the same has happened in this case. They’ve only taken the testimony of court officers and have created a criminal case,“ says attor- ney Hovik Arsenyan. Mr. Arsenyan was present when the incident took place, as an eye witness, and recounts what happened.

“That day, upon entering the courtroom, Judge Gagik Avetisyan immediately told Gagik Shamshyan – don’t photograph me. Shamshyan answered that he wasn’t photographing but rather tape recording the judge. Perhaps not knowing that the equipment could also record and thinking that he was being ridiculed, the judge slapped a sanction on the reporter and ordered him to be removed. “They can check my video camera and see that I was only tape recording,“ adds Gagik Shamshyan and notes that a few days before the inci- dent, also during the Smbad Ayvazyan trial, Judge Gagik Avetisyan also ordered him to be removed from the courtroom.

“Judge Avetisyan really has it in for me because I have shots of him sleeping or picking his nose,“ says Shamshyan and says, “On that day I left the court voluntarily. But the second time, on the day of the incident in question, I refused to follow the judge’s illegal directive and demanded a copy of the court sanction. But this only further enraged Avetisyan and the court officers fell on me and removed me by force. They illegally held me for about one to one and a half hours under the first floor stairs. Then Deputy Chief Arayik Petrosyan of the Kentron police department came and took me to the station by taxi.“ “This was a direct assault on freedom of speech. I can offer no other inter- pretation,“ states Mikayel Danielyan, President of Armenia’s Helsinki Association. He was also in the courtroom on the day of the incident and stresses that he didn’t hear Shamshyan utter any verbal abuse towards the court.

Investigator Gayaneh Yeritsyan, the case investigator, took testimony from IN THE COURTS

Mikayel Danielyan and a few other eye witness reporters during her prelimi- nary examination. However, the only witnesses called during the trial were the court officers and the secretary. Mikayel Danielyan notes, “This was done so they could only record testimony conducive to the court. Those individu- als who gave factual testimony during the pre-trial hearings or testimony that ran counter to their aims were never subpoenaed to testify.“

Prosecutor Levon Charkhifalakyan, who defended the indictment in court, refused to answer questions posed by “Hetq“. Hovik Arsenyan, who defend- ed the interests of Gagik Shamshyan, notes that in theory he can present a 132 PART II motion to have a criminal proceedings filed against Levon Charkhifalakyan since, “From a legal point of view there is no such right to take a selective approach when it comes to witnesses. But my possibility to make a motion is theoretical because I’m realistic and will thus not present such a motion because such a situation in the Prosecutor General’s Office is endemic, when, in the absence of the corpus delicti, the case is taken to trial. The objective of all this already falls outside the legal field.“

What’s noteworthy is that in addition to the testimony of the court officer eye witnesses, the preliminary examining body also sustained the charges against Shamshyan based on the trial session tape recordings. These recordings are in the possession of the case, but the insulting words “calf“ and “dolt“ aren’t heard in the tapes.

During the trial Prosecutor Levon Charkhifalakyan presented a document according to which Gagik Shamshyan was, up until August 8, 2008, under the charge of the court and that his probation hadn’t terminated; in other words up until the time he manifested “disrespect towards the court“ (August 5, 2008).

Let us remind readers that on July 16, 2007, the verdict against Shamshyan went into legal force, according to which he was found guilty of injuring one’s dignity and blackmail. The sentence of imprisonment was conditionally never executed and one month’s probation was substituted instead.

“Prosecutor Charkhifalakyan was convinced during the trial that they weren’t going to be able to prove that I called the judge a “calf“ or “dolt“. Furthermore, the tape recording of the court sessions also failed to prove this. Thus he resorted to other measures,“ stated Mr. Shamshyan in court. His defense lawyer called the “premeditated appearance“ of this document to be a threat and pressure tactic. “Shamshyan, shut up and accept your guilt, otherwise we’ll treat you more harshly because your punishment hadn’t been served and that will be viewed as a puni- tive factor. This was their whole aim and it’s a complete shame,“ com- mented Hovik Arsenyan. He filed a court motion and requested that the court call in other witnesses “that were present at the August 5th trial of Smbad Ayvazyan and who, by their testimony, would give the court the opportunity to conduct a well-rounded examination and arrive at the actual truth of the matter.“ However, Judge Armen Khachatryan overturned the motion, arguing that the defense never supplied the court with the addresses of these individuals and thus deprived the court of the possibility of sending them subpoenas to appear. 133  Gagik Shamshyan motioned the court to call Judge Gagik Avetisyan in as a witness “since he is at the center of this case and that I’m supposed to have insulted him.“ Judge Khachatryan stated, “You should have also included the name of Gagik Avetisyan in your motion. Since you failed to do so, the court will not review the matter, as an untimely intervention.“ Defense lawyer Hovik Arsenyan commented, “The judges are in a tag-team race to see who will break more laws and violate justice. This is a huge tragedy when there are eye witnesses and we motion for them to be questioned but they illegally refuse to do so even when we state that we are able to call them in.“

During the prosecution’s statement Prosecutor Levon Charkhifalakyan motioned the court to fine Shamshyan no less than five hundred times his salary. Gagik Shamshyan comments that, ““This was the greatest surprise of the entire trial for me. I really believed that before the elections they’d send me on extended vacation for at least three months. The regime would have gotten rid of me and I from them.“ “It is not enough that fabricated charges are being used to carry out a criminal prosecution but that they also have the nerve to file a motion regarding imprisonment as a penalty,“ said defense attorney Hovik Arsenyan, adding that, “The incident took place in my pres- ence. It now comes down to the fact that I shouldn’t believe in what I saw. In the name of the Republic of Armenia are convincing me that the kettle is black.“ “Prosecutor Charkhifalakyan believes that the preliminary investigative body gave an accurate assessment and that it has been proven that I called Judge Gagik Avetisyan a “calf“ and a “dolt“. I find it incomprehensible that the pros- ecutor doesn’t view the conclusion given by the panel of experts (regarding the playback of the court tapes of that day) which disproves these ridiculous charges. Is the panel lying? If so, why do taxpayer monies continue to fund the operation of such an institution?“ asks Mr. Shamshyan

In his statement for the defense, Hovik Arsenyan noted that it was necessary to halt “the false and illegal criminal persecution of the reporter“. Shamshyan joined the motion and refused to make any closing statement in his own IN THE COURTS

defense.

In a statement to the court Mr. Shamshyan noted, “All I wish to say is that I carried out my professional duties and that Judge Gagik Avetisyan not only hindered my work but the work of all the assembled reporters at the trial.“ He went on to state that due to the machinations of Judge Avetisyan many other similar incidents have taken place and that as a result of these intrigues those in charge of the courts give false testimony.“ “I would like to quote from the great philosopher Chesterfield who stated that the last refuge of fools and cowards rests in falsehood and perfidy.“ 134 PART II On April 17, Judge Armen Khachatryan handed down his sentence in the case, “Gagik Shamshyan is found guilty of the charges and fined for an amount 350 times his minimum salary“. Mr. Shamshyan said, “I’d rather see the money go to fund child orphanages. I am not ready to pay a fine for some- thing I didn’t to, even if it’s just one dram. Thus, we’ll appeal the verdict.“ The reporter stated that if the Court of Appeals doesn’t overrule the verdict he will definitely take the case to the European Court of Human Rights.

Photo-Journalist Shamshyan Pardoned; Against His Will

July 15 the RoA Appeals Court upheld the prior sentence ON but since the charge fell under the provisions of the June 19th general amnesty, the court was obliged to issue a new ruling. Thus, the RoA Appeals Court issued a pardon for “Chorrord Ishkhanutyun“ and “Aravot“ photo-journalist Gagik Shamshyan and lift- ed the 350,000 fine that had been levied against him.

During the trial, Mr. Shamshyan declared that he was innocent and thus was- n’t in need of any pardon. “It’s not me that should be pardoned but Judge Gagik Avetisyan, for using false testimony to charge people,“ Mr. Shamshyan said during a conversation with “Hetq”.

Mr. Shamshyan wrote an open letter to the Justice Minister, General Prosecutor and Court of Cassation President, arguing that the amnesty granted by the Appeals Court was illegal given that he had already been granted a pardon in another criminal case.

“What’s interesting is that the court actually didn’t have the right to execute the pardon since I was already pardoned for a past offence. They told me that we’re doing you a favor; don’t raise a fuss. No, I want the law to operate. We should uphold the law,“ the photo-journalist said. He also expressed the hope that these top officials would take steps to discipline the judges in violation of court procedure and ethics.

However, as a result of his open letter, the General Prosecutor petitioned the Cassation Court with an appeal and the court overturned the amnesty grant- ed by the Appeals Court. This left stand the ruling of the lower court and the fine of 350,000 AMD.

“Even though I have declared my innocence and argued that the ruling is unjust, to take the matter to the European Court I need a receipt showing that 135  I’ve paid the 350,000 fine. This is why I have decided to comply with the court’s ruling,“ Gagik Shamshyan stated.

He has paid 200,000 AMD and has agreed to pay the 150,000 balance over the course of one year. However, Karen Khachatryan, head of the Kanaker- Zeytoun branch of the Ministry of Justice’s Department of Alternative Punishment has motioned the court to allow Shamshyan to perform commu- nity work rather than paying the balance.

Karen Khachatryan explained that his department was obliged to present such a motion providing for community work if the entire fine is not paid within a seven day period.

However, before the actual case examination began, Shamshyan paid off the 150,000 balance of the fine during the continuing court postponements. Judge Mkhitar Papoyan took this into account and cut the charges. IN THE COURTS

136 PART II  A. Symonyan

The Principles of The European Convention of Human Rights v The Judgment in Gagik , Shamshyan s Case

THE 17 April 2009 judgment of the Court of General Jurisdiction of Kentron and Nork Marash in the case of Gagik Shamshyan1, a photojournalist of the daily newspapers Aravot and Chorrord Ishkhanutyun (Fourth Estate) is clearly contrary to a number of principles established by the case law of the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) with regard to Articles 10 and 6 of the European Convention on Human Rights (ECHR).

Paragraph 1 of Article 10, ECHR, guarantees everybody’s right to freedom of expression ‘without interference by public authority and regardless of fron- tiers.’ This right, however, is not absolute and Paragraph 2 of Article 10 stip- ulates the grounds on which it may be restricted:

…subject to such formalities, conditions, restrictions or penalties as are pre- scribed by law and are necessary in a democratic society, in the interests of national security, territorial integrity or public safety, for the prevention of dis- order and crime, for the protection of health or morals, for the protection of the reputation or rights of others, for preventing the disclosure of information received in confidence, or for maintaining the authority and impartiality of the judiciary.

As the analysis of the above article and the ECtHR case law demonstrates, the interference with the right to freedom of expression is regarded lawful when it satisfies simultaneously all the 3 conditions laid down in Article 10. The first of these conditions is that any interference must be ‘prescribed by

1. http://hetq.am/en/society/gagik-shamshyan-5/: 137  law’ as required by the principle of legal certainty to enable the individual either by himself or, if necessary, with the help of his legal counsel, to foresee the form and size of liability established for any act to be committed by him. The second condition requires that the interference by a public authority com- plies with at least one of the ‘legitimate aims’ laid down by the Paragraph 2 of Article 10. And, the third and the most important condition is that the interference must be ‘necessary in a democratic society.’ To determine the State’s compli- ance with this last condition, the ECtHR has set up 2 more legal categories: the interference must stem from a ‘pressing social need’ and be ‘proportionate.’ Furthermore, the necessity for interference must be ‘convincingly’ established. In other words, the State’s arguments in support of the necessity of interference must be ‘relevant and sufficient.’ Any interference, whose aim could have been achieved by ‘less restrictive means,’ is considered to be disproportionate. It is this last condition that the judgment issued in Gagik Shamshyan’s case for the crime stipulated by paragraph 3, Article 343 of the RA Criminal Code falls short of. Obviously, convicting Gagik Shamshyan for the legitimate aim of ‘protecting the reputation and rights’ of Judge Gagik Avetisyan and ‘main- taining the authority and impartiality of the judiciary’ in his person violates the condition of necessity in a democratic society for a number of reasons. First, as has consistently been noted by the ECtHR, ‘Freedom of expression constitutes one of the essential foundations of a society, one of the basic con- ditions for its progress and for the development of every man. Subject to paragraph 2 of Article 10, it is applicable not only to ‘information and ideas’ that are favourably received or regarded as inoffensive but also to those that offend, shock or disturb the state or any sector of the population. Such are the demands of pluralism, tolerance and broad mindedness without which there is no ‘democratic society’.2 These principles relate to any expression. However, they should be more strictly observed with regard to the media and their representatives who per- form the function of ‘public watchdogs’ 3 disseminating information to the soci- ety on any issue of ‘public interest.4 IN THE COURTS

While performing this duty, journalists are free to resort to a certain measure of exaggeration or even provocation 5. Corresponding to this duty of journal- ists’ is the right of the public to be informed. The ECtHR has admitted that journalists’ function of a ‘public watchdog’ also implies raising questions that are related to the administration of justice. The

2. Handyside v UK (1976) 1 EHRR 737, para. 49. 3. Goodwin v UK (1996) 22 EHHR 123. 4. Jersild v Denmark (1994) 19 EHRR 1, para. 31. 138 5. Prager and Oberschlick v Austria (1995) 21 EHHR 1, para. 38. PART II media are the institute that enables both politicians and society at large to see whether or not judges perform their heavy responsibilities properly.6 Clearly, it is incumbent on judges as representatives of the judicial branch of power of the State to be tolerant towards any offensive, shocking and disturb- ing information or ideas. On the other hand, the court, according to the ECtHR is endowed with special functions and, therefore, it ‘must enjoy pub- lic confidence.“ It may therefore prove necessary to protect such confidence against destructive attacks that are essentially unfounded, especially in view of the fact that judges who have been criticised are subject to a duty of dis- cretion that precludes them from replying.7 American judges adopt a totally different approach in this regard. They are extremely self-confident and they reject the argument that public confidence in their reputation and the administration of justice may be undermined by hostile comments of any kind.8 Further, according to the ECtHR, normally it is up to the domestic authorities to determine whether a particular interference with the exercise of freedom of expression is necessary. Nevertheless, their discretionary powers are subject to European supervision embracing both the legislation and the decisions applying it, even those given by an independent court.9 Going back to the first constituent of the ‘necessity in a democratic society’ – the ‘pressing social need’ of the interference – it should be noted that the ECtHR’s approach takes account of 2 important elements. The interference is unlawful if the expression contains factual statements or value judgments which, however, must not be devoid of a certain factual basis. Understandably, Gagik Shamshyan or any other person will have difficulties in providing the court with a factual basis supporting the truth or at least the likelihood of truth of the words “calf,’ ‘idiot’ or other offensive words’ that were allegedly addressed to Judge Gagik Avetisyan when the fact of such expres- sion itself is contested. A number of people that were present during the court seating insist that they heard no such words. This is exactly where the journalist’s right to fair trial guaranteed by Article 6 of the ECHR was violated in view of the fact that the court refused to hear the defence witnesses10 providing justifications that do not stand any reason. This has resulted in the violation of the principle of equality of arms and the adver- sarial character of criminal procedure law.

6. Ibid, para. 34. 7. Ibid, para. 34-35 8. E. Barendt, Freedom of Speech, Oxford University Press, 2007, p. 321. 9. Prager and Oberschlick v Austria (1995) 21 EHHR 1, para. 34-35. 10. De Haes v Gijsels (1997) 25 EHRR 1, para 50. 139  The court’s reasoning that when inviting the witnesses the defence failed to mention their addresses which deprived the court of the opportunity to send notices to them again testifies to the fact that the court was not serious in per- forming its duties, whereas paragraph 4, Article 340 of the RA Criminal Procedure Code makes it clear that the court may call witnesses on its own initiative. In the context of what has been said, hardly will the ECtHR consid- er that the reasons adduced by the court in support of its interference were ‘relevant and sufficient’ and that the court judgment was based on an ‘accept- able assessment of the relevant facts’.11

The last problem that is necessary to consider in relation to this case is the second constituent of the condition of necessity in a democratic society – the proportionality of interference. In the case of Tolstoy Miloslavski v UK12 the ECtHR considered the interference disproportionate simply because the British court had made a damages award of 1.5 GBP.

If our courts believe that the fine to be paid by Gagik Shamshyan is incom- parable with the above case, they may be offered to familiarize themselves with the case of Amihalachioaie v Moldova13, where the ECtHR ruled that, ‘although the fine of 360 lei (equivalent to 36 euros) imposed on the applicant is a seemingly modest sum, it nevertheless has symbolic value and is indica- tive of the Constitutional Court’s desire to inflict severe punishment on the applicant, as it is close to the maximum that could be imposed under the leg- islation.’ There is no denying that the fine amounting to 350 x minimum monthly salary in Gagik Shamshyan’s case, which is equivalent to 700 Euro, is again far from proportionality.

P.S. Paragraph 4, Article 7 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Armenia, ‘the reasons stated in a judicial act of the Court of Cassation or the European Court of Human Rights with regard to a case with specific fac- tual circumstances, including judicial interpretations of a law are binding on the court during the examination of a case with similar factual circumstances, except for cases where the court adduces serious arguments to justify their IN THE COURTS

inapplicability to the factual circumstances in question.’

11. Chauvy v France, para. 70. 12. Tolstoy Miloslavski v UK (1995) 20 EHRR 442. 140 13. Amihalachioaie v Moldova Application N 60115/00, para 38. PART II  Ararat Davtyan

Reporter Gohar Veziryan was Tried Solely on the Testimony of Court Officers

“IF found guilty of the charges against her, “Chorrord Ishkhanutyun“ (CI) newspaper reporter Gohar Veziryan faces a fine of 300-500 times her minimum salary or two-three months in jail. Her trial began on March 31, 2009, at the Kentron and Nork-Marash District Court, Judge Gagik Poghosyan presiding.

Both she and CI photo-journalist Gagik Shamshyan are charged with “behav- ior disrespectful to the court“. The incident in question took place on August 6, 2008, during the trial of Smbad Ayvazyan and the alleged verbal abuse was directed at Judge Gagik Avetisyan.

The indictment is based on the testimony of the same people with the only difference being that the number of bailiffs testifying as witnesses has increased by one.

Chief Court Officer Artur Pilosyan, Bailiffs Rafael Stepanyan, Shahen Ohanyan, Murat Grigoryan and Court Stenographer Hasmik Jalalyan, all claim that, “Gohar Veziryan, failed to obey court regulations regarding ceas- ing all sort of photography and recordings and continued to visibly tape record the court session. The judge ordered her to leave the courtroom for not following court procedure. G. Veziryan refused to comply and began to verbally abuse Judge Gagik Avetisyan, calling him ‘schizophrenic’ and a ‘lackey’. Her behavior was in violation of court regulations and as such the judge ordered her detained and removed from the court and handed over to the police.“

“It’s an absolute lie. The judge has no right to issue an order halting tape recordings in court and no such order was issued. What are they talking about? It is not filming court sessions and all the other reporters were freely tape recording,“ states Gohar Veziryan’s attorney, Smbat Ayvazyan. 141  Gohar Veziryan remembers that the crowds assembled by the court house during those hot summer days were chanting slogans like “Freedom to all political prisoners“. To drown out the chanting from the street, all windows in the courtroom were shut. “So many people showed up for the trial that we were scrunched like sardines inside. The court bailiffs had taken up positions next to me that were quite uncomfortable. I asked if they couldn’t possibly move a bit further away, since I found it hard to breathe. Moreover, they were standing right in my line of vision and I couldn’t carry on with my work prop- erly. Right at that moment, Judge Gagik Avetisyan strode into the courtroom and ordered me to stand. I asked why and his reply was, ‘So are you disre- garding a court directive?’ I couldn’t answer yes or no, so I was forced to answer with a question of my own – ‘What do you think?’ recounts Veziryan, adding that the order to leave the courtroom quickly followed. “The bailiffs wanted to approach, so I told them ‘Not to touch me; I’ll leave on my own accord’. And I leisurely walked out.“ Following on the example of Gagik Shamshyan, in this case too, the pre-trial investigative body found that the charges were substantiated by the accom- panying tape recording. Contrary to the testimony of the bailiffs, the insults ‘‘schizophrenic’ and ‘lackey’ didn’t appear on the recording.

“They simply lifted those words from my newspaper article published that day. I used those terms in my description of Gagik Shamshyan’s trial the day before. I called the bailiffs ‘court lackeys’ because they assaulted Gagik at the order of the judge,“ says reporter Veziryan. She claims that it was because of this article that the bailiffs were so angry at her; so much so that they began to hit her in the hallway after leaving. “They held me in the court for two hours with the other criminals behind bars. Even they were yelling at the bailiffs to stop treating me so rudely,“ states Gohar Veziryan. Even though the police gave her the court physician’s form three days later, the specialist still recorded the injuries she had suffered to various parts of her body at the hands of the court officers. The court physician failed to men- tion, however, the severity of her injuries. IN THE COURTS

Hovik Arsenyan notes, “, Case Inspector Gayaneh Yeritsyan found that the conduct of the court officers was justified and proper. She saw no evidence of a criminal group in the assault, so these charges were dropped.“

According to Gohar Veziryan, regardless of the dates when criminal cases were filed against her and Gagik Shamshyan, they were in response to the protestations of “Chorrord Ishkhanutyun“. “Our editorial board sent protests to all the appropriate agencies regarding the improper behavior of Judge Gagik Avetisyan towards reporters. That’s why they filed criminal charges 142 against us,“ she says. PART II Defense attorney Hovik Arsenyan called for Prosecutor Levon Charkhifa- lakyan to recuse himself because he substantiated an indictment solely on the testimony of the court officers and stenographer; just as he did in the indictment against Gagik Shamshyan. “He did this when there were many other eye-witnesses in the court. There was no attempt made to question those participating in the case; at least the prosecutor and the reporters pres- ent. This directly goes to prove that the aim to reach the objective truth was lacking,“ stated Arsenyan.

The court rejected the motion for recusal as unsubstantiated. As in the trial of Shamshyan, the court merely relied on the testimony of the court officers who claim that Judge Avetisyan ordered Gohar Veziryan removed from the court- room because she didn’t obey the order to stop recording. Court bailiff Shahen Ohanyan recounted that, “All the reporters obeyed the judge’s direc- tive, but Veziryan continued to visibly record. Judge Avetisyan told her to stand but she refused and got into an argument with the judge, saying ‘Who are you that I should stand. I’ve already stood up once.“ This witness claimed that the reporter called the judge ‘schizophrenic’, ‘lackey’ and a ‘flunky’.

Defense attorney Hovik Arsenyan asked why then do such phrases not show up in the court recordings. “I don’t know what the technology is but there were words that Veziryan shouted out, so that all could hear. But she also spoke some words very softly. Perhaps this is why they weren’t recorded,“ stated Chief Court Officer A. Pilosyan and added, “But me and my guys heard what she said.“ After his testimony, defense attorney Arsenyan gave up on cross- examining the other two witnesses because “the pre-trial testimony of the bailiffs was not only the same word for word but that even the punctuation marks corresponded.“

Judge Only Allows Testimony of Bailiffs in Gohar Veziryan Trial

ON May 5, Gohar Veziryan was scheduled to testify. But she refused not only to provide testimony but to answer any ques- tions, as was her right. “It’s because the charges were fabricated. All the evi- dence in the criminal case proves that I didn’t utter any insults towards the court,“ the reporter stated.

Then, defense attorney Hovik Arsenyan filed a motion that at least three indi- viduals be summoned and interrogated by the court – Helsinki Association President Mikayel Danielyan, “Hayk“ newspaper reporter Artak Yeghiazaryan and Radio Liberty correspondent Hovhannes Shoghikyan. “These individu- 143  als were questioned during the pre-trial examination but for some inexplica- ble reason they were never subpoenaed,“ explained the attorney.

The Prosecutor objected to the motion, stressing that “the testimony provid- ed by these individuals during the pre-trial examination didn’t relate to the indictment and had no evidentiary significance, and thus there was no need to interrogate them in court.“

Judge Gagik Poghosyan inquired if the defense could supply the addresses of these people to the court so that they could be summoned. Attorney Arsenyan replied, “Their addresses are in the case file on your table.“ The court denied the motion however arguing that “the defense failed to note the addresses of the individuals and failed to explain what specific circumstances of the case would be revealed as a result of their interrogation.“

On May 14, Judge Gagik Poghosyan of the Kentron and Nork-Marash District Court passed sentence in the case of “Chorrord Ishkhanutyun“ news- paper reporter Gohar Veziryan. She was found guilty of “behavior disrespect- ful to the court“ and fined 350,000 drams.

Defense attorney Hovik Arsenyan, pointing to the evidence examined in the case, declared that there was no ‘corpus delitici’ in the actions of Gohar Veziryan and that there hadn’t been one since the beginning. He motioned the court to stop the criminal proceedings against his client, to drop the charges and issue a ruling finding her innocent.

Gohar Veziryan launched her defense statement on August 6 of last year by reading her article that appeared in “Chorrord Ishkhanutyun“ out loud in court. “Yesterday, the trail of Republican Party member Smbat Ayvazyan was scheduled to take place at the Yerevan Kentron and Nork-Marash District Court. It never took place because Judge Gagik Avetisyan disrupted the court session by a series of malicious moves. From the very first session of this case, we have recorded the fact that Judge Gagik Avetisyan, who served as IN THE COURTS

the State Prosecutor in the October 27th case, has appeared in a state of psychological imbalance and has constantly sought to foment an artificial atmosphere of tension within the courtroom…“ The judge interrupted the reporter and stated that the parties in the case only had the right to base their arguments on evidence examined during the course of the trial. The article being read by Veziryan had not been entered as evidence.

The reporter motioned that the trial be started anew and that the article in question be presented as evidence. “In that article I wrote that Judge Gagik 144 Avetisyan was schizophrenic and requested that the psychiatric hospital PART II present an affidavit to that effect to the appropriate bodies. At the same time, I wrote that the court bailiffs should not get annoyed because they are trained dogs and lackeys,“ Ms. Veziryan said. She directly linked the incident in court with this article since the quotes of the witnesses’ false testimony were taken from this publication; a fact proven by deciphering the stenographer’s nota- tions in the courtroom. “She stated that, “Neither the word ‘schizophrenic’ or ‘lackeys’ appeared in the recording. The investigator, when he was dictating the testimony for those people to jot down, placed the paper in front of them and said – copy it (because it had been copied word for word),“ she said.

The court threw out the reporter’s motion, finding it to be unsubstantiated. Gohar Veziryan declared that she had long given up on the Armenian justice system

In addition to fining her, the court decided not to alter Veziryan’s pre-trial mode of detention, signing a pledge not to abscond, until the court ruling went into legal effect.

The defense team was preparing to file an appeals protest. But on July 7 “Chorrord Ishkhanutyun“ reporter Gohar Veziryan agreed to be released under the provisions of the recently declared general amnesty in Armenia. However, in order to be eligible, she had to accept the verdict of the court that found her guilty of “disrespectful behavior towards the court“. “I still proclaim my innocence of the charges but I agreed to be released under the amnesty provisions,“ she stated in a conversation with “Hetq“.

145  Arman Gharibyan

MP Zaruhi Postanjyan v. “ Azatamtutyun” Newspaper: Opposition Politician Claims Slander

IN a conversation with “Hetq”, Heritage Party Deputy Zaruhi Postan- jyan said that she is preparing a statement to be sent to the police on July 7, 2009, regarding an article and accompanying collage that appeared in the paper “Azatamtutyun”, claiming defamation of character and slander.

Deputy Postanjyan has been the target of widespread criticism, most- ly appearing in the pro-government press regarding the steps she took at the Council of Europe to enlist the backing of Azerbaijani and Turkish representatives to demand the release of all Armenian opposition mem- bers remaining in jail. She has sent her protest to the police only regarding the article that appeared in the paper “Azatamtutyun”. The “Azatamtutyun” collage is a photo of the deputy’s head superimposed on the body of a woman who can only be described as a prostitute. “Even my children saw the picture. The paper must be held responsi- ble,” Deputy Postanjyan said.

“Azatamtutyun” Chief Editor Artyom Khachatryan learnt from “Hetq” that the deputy was preparing such a statement to the police. He told IN THE COURTS

“Hetq” that the article contained no slander but might be considered offensive. “There are some people that need to be offended,” Mr. Khachatryan said.

On July 28, based on the statement provided by National Assembly Deputy Zaruhi Postanjyan, the Kentron Police Department of Investigations launched a criminal case based on Article 136, Part 1, (personal defamation) of the RoA Criminal Code.

Slander is a criminal offense according to Article 135 of the RoA 146 Criminal Code and punishable by a fine of from 100 to 500 times ones PART II salary (100,000 to 500,000 drams). Personal injury is punishable by a fine of 100 to 400 times ones salary (100,000 to 400,000 drams). If the same news outlet slanders a deputy twice or more there is the possibil- ity of a one year jail sentence.

However, on December 21, the Central Investigative Unit of the Yere- van Department of Investigation dropped the criminal case against the paper “Azatamtutyun”. Investigator A. Mkhitaryan, from the Department of Investigation, while confirming that what appeared in the paper improperly defamed the honor and dignity of Deputy Postanjyan, taking into account the statements of the authors that they do not know Zaruhi Postanjyan, that they have no enmity towards her, and were not predis- posed to defame her, found that the actions of these persons lacked the characteristics implied in Article 136 of the RoA Criminal Code, and thus decided to drop the case.

MP Zaruhi Postanjyan has protested the dropping of the case to Aghvan Hovsepyan, the RoA Chief Prosecutor.

In her protest MP Postanjyan writes, “I find that the decision in ques- tion, starting from the title and ending with the legal analyses and eval- uations contained therein, is lacking in competency, merit and legality. The investigator has failed to compare the testimony of these individu- als with the content of the materials they published, and has not taken into account the fact that by publishing such material they directly intended to defame me. In addition, the investigator failed to take into account that Article 136 of the RoA Criminal Code presupposes that a crime can take place via direct, as well as indirect premeditation.”

She has demanded that the decision to drop the case be reversed and that those responsible be held accountable for their actions.

147  Kristine Aghalaryan

Levon Kocharyan v “ Haykakan Zhamanak” : Newspaper Ordered to Pay 3 Million in Damages in Slander Case Involving Son of Former President

ON June 5, 2009, the Kentron and Nork-Marash District Court, Judge A. Melkonyan presiding, partially found in favor of a suit filed by Levon Kocharyan, the younger son of former RoA President Robert Kocharyan, vs. the newspaper “Haykakan Zhamanak“, ordering the paper to retract its previous report and fined it 3.620 million drams in damages in favor of the former president’s son.

On February 6, 2009, the daily “Haykakan Zhamanak“ had published a front page story with the following – “Just a few days before New Year’s, local Dubai police arrested Robert Kocharyan’s younger son, Levon Kocharyan, while in a drunken stupor. According to credible witnesses, arrested along with the younger Kocharyan was the son of well-known Moscow lawyer Gena and two others. While many attempts to mediate on behalf of Kocharyan were made, local law enforcement only released him after four days in custody and with the demand of supplying proper documentation. According to our sources, Levon Kocharyan was arrested for disorderly conduct.“ IN THE COURTS

That very same day, Viktor Soghomonyan, who manages Robert Kocharyan’s office, refuted the news, noting that the last time Levon Kocharyan was in Dubai was in December 2007.

Levon Kocharyan applied to the court on March 25, 2009, demanding that “Haykakan Zhamanak“ retract the news slandering his honor and reputation and recompense him for material and moral injury. The petition read, “The information published in the article in question doesn’t correspond to reality and blemish the good name and reputation of the plaintiff…The plaintiff was 148 in the RoA both at New Years and days before, particularly from December PART II 15-30, thus he couldn’t have been in Dubai at the same time, a few days before New Years, in a drunken state and furthermore arrested by the Dubai police. Thus, the information doesn’t correspond to reality; they are misrepresentations and aren’t credible.“

Arpineh Melikbekyan, Levon Kocha- ryan’s defense lawyer, provided a copy of the plaintiff’s passport and his diplomatic passport. There were no stamps in either attesting to the fact that he had been in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) during the time peri- od mentioned by “Haykakan Zhama- nak“ or that he crossed the border of Photo by Gagik Shanshyan that country. The lawyer also offered into court the response issued by the UAE Foreign Ministry at the request of the plaintiff according to which UAE officials had checked their files and could come up with no record of Levon Kocharyan ever having been taken into custody or pursued by law enforcement.

According to the lawyer, the “Haykakan Zhamanak“ article was baseless and a figment of one’s imagination and not credibly substantiated. Neither were the sources noted, stated the layer, which leads one to infer that the article was based on rumor, not checked for accuracy, and thus was a means for sensationalist journalism used to sell more copies and make a profit.

Such news allegedly caused financial injury to Levon Kocharyan. In the suit, it is calculated that 8,000 copies of “Haykakan Zhamanak“ were printed on that day at a newsstand price of 100 drams a piece. In other words, the paper raked in revenues of 80,000 drams. This is the figure that was written in the suit. (K.A. – In fact the figure should have read 800,000 drams). “In addition, this article leads to false information regarding the plaintiff to be spread by other news out- lets for which the defendant also received payment. Today, for one news out- let to purchase an article from another costs 10,000 drams. Thus, if we take into account that the “Haykakan Zhamanak“ issue of that day was distributed to six and more media outlets (“Day.az”, “Tert.am”, “Armtown.com”, “Arminfo.info”, “News.ru”, “Trend.az”, “Newsmegainfo.ru”), we can argue that the plaintiff received an average of 60,000 drams in payment,“ noted the suit.

According to the prosecution, each of the other news outlets each received an average of 80,000 drams based on the fact that they carried the sensa- 149  tional story and that their papers sold. Accordingly, Levon Kocharyan suffered damages to the tune of 620,000 drams. The legal fees incurred by Levon Kocharyan were assessed at 3 million drams, resulting in a total damages amount of 3,620,000 drams. The suit also reads, “The plaintiff also suffered moral damage since the news has been sirculated and published in the for- eign press and internet and was used for political purposes. The baseless and inaccurate news spread by “Haykakan Zhamanak“ served as a basis to use the name of Levon Kocharyan, the son of Robert Kocharyan, the sec- ond President of the RoA, to disparage and slander the good name of the Republic of Armenia and to portray Armenians as ‘hooligans’ and ‘criminals’ before world public opinion. Such vilification also tacitly impacts the public interests of the Republic of Armenia.“ On this basis the suit sought moral damages of 12.5 million drams. The prosecution demanded that the court compel “Haykakan Zhamanak“ to refute the slanderous and disparaging news it had pub- lished and recompense the plaintiff for financial and moral damage suf- fered in the amount of 16,120,000 drams.

Tigran Atanesyan, who defended “Haykakan Zhamanak“ in court, believes that, “In the list of the absurd and incomprehensible is the claim of the plaintiff that the defendant is selling that news at 10,000 drams a pop to other news outlets. It’s a baseless claim, since the defendant knows of no such cases when a news outlet has ever paid for using the reportage of another when a proper attribution is made. It is nothing more than totally baseless conjecture on behalf of the plaintiff’s counsel.“ Tigran Atanesyan also argues that, “Attached to the plaintiff’s suit was a copy of his RoA citizen passport. Upon examination it turns out that the passport’s validity to travel overseas expired on February 5, 2007. Thus, we are to conclude that the plaintiff hasn’t left the territory of Armenia from February 5, 2007 till today. However, Viktor Soghomonyan, the director of the second president’s office, declared in a state- ment regarding the news in question that the last time the plaintiff was in Dubai was in December, 2007. In other words, according to Mr. Soghomonyan, the plaintiff travelled to Dubai at least ten months after his passport expired.“ IN THE COURTS

In the opinion of the defense team the plaintiff possesses at least two diplo- matic passports. “This is substantiated on the basis of the well-known fact that the plaintiff was in the Serbian capital of Belgrade in 2008 to attend the Eurovision performance of the noted singer Sirousho.” Tigran Atanesyan also motioned the court to demand a notice from the National Security Service (NSS) stating how many times Levon Kocharyan has travelled outside of Armenia as of January 1, 2007 and the dates involved. The lawyer says that he personally requested the information from the NSS but that they answered that such information related to the personal and family life of 150 Levon Kocharyan. In any event, the court rejected the lawyer’s motion. PART II The court also rejected the other motion of Tigran Atanesyan – to grant a recess of two months to allow for the receipt of an answer to their inquiry directed to the UAE’s justice organs via the RoA Ministry of Justice. On June 5, 2009, Judge A. Melkonyan passed sentence in the case of Levon Kocharyan v. “Haykakan Zhamanak“ (owned by Dareskizb Ltd) centering on the February 6, 2009 article that appeared in the daily news- paper. Judge Melkonyan partially found in favor of the plaintiff and set a sum of 3,620,000 drams as compensation for material damage suffered by Levon Kocharyan, rejecting the 12.5 million in moral damages sought by the plaintiff. The court decided to compel “Haykakan Zhamanak” to retract the news published on February 6, 2009, slandering the good name and reputation of Levon Robert Kocharyan by publishing a “retrac- tion notice” of equal prominence to the original article. The court rejected the plaintiff’s demand of 12.5 million drams in moral damages, finding that suitable grounds for moral damage were absent. The court also decided that 72,400 drams were to be paid by the paper into the state budget. Lawyer Tigran Atanesyan, the paper’s attorney, stated, “This is a seri- ous blow to the freedom of speech in Armenia. The suit was totally baseless and the evidence examined during the trial was no foundation for the judge to pass such a sentence. However, if we are sincere and realize what country we live in and the conditions that exist, it probably took some effort to allow the judge the right to reject part of the suit.“ Arpineh Melikbekyan, Levon Kocharyan’s lawyer, refused to comment on the ruling when asked by reporters. On July 4, the “Haykakan Zhamanak“ daily newspaper, in the person of “Dareskizb Ltd“, submitted a petition to the Appeals Court. On October 2, the Civil Court of Appeals, Judge Taron Nazaryan presiding, partially sustained the paper’s appeal. The suit of Levon Kocharyan, demanding the seizure of 620,000 AMD from the paper in compensatory damages, was rejected. The rest of the lower court’s ruling remained unchanged. In its review of the 620,000 AMD demand, the Appeals Court noted, “The claims made by the “Haykakan Zhamanak“ representative have merit and that Levon Kocharyan has offered no proof as to the sum of the sustained loss, i.e. that the newspaper in fact received the revenue, in addition to not proving what loss he in fact sustained. As regards the 3 million AMD, the cost to the plaintiff in the defense of his legal rights, the Appeals Court sustained the lower court’s ruling in favor of the demand. Moreover, no documentation was presented in the general dis- trict court regarding that part of the case relating to the services rendered to Levon Kocharyan, and it was only during an examination of the case at the Appeals Court that Levon Kocharyan’s attorney presented the final work 151  expense report, drafted on July 8, that clearly shows that he rendered serv- ices amounting to 2,250,000 AMD just in the Court of First Instance. “The plaintiff wasn’t able to provide this document during the course of the trial since it was drawn up on July 8, 2009, whilst the case examination con- cluded on June 5, 2009. In other words, despite the fact that proof was pre- sented to the Appeals Court that hadn’t been made available to the Court of First Instance, this is not sufficient basis to overturn a judicial act given that, although without sufficient evidence, the court was correct in annulling the 3 million AMD demand. And a judicial act is not subject to reversal according to formal consideration, taking into account the interests of judicial efficiency and the principle that a case must be examined within a reasonable time- frame,“ the Court of Appeals asserted. “The 3 million AMD is clearly an unsubstantiated amount. I’m a lawyer myself and I know that such a fee for services of that quality and scope in the market just doesn’t exist. The court, in the end, is making it into a precedent. If that small amount of work, done by Levon Kocharyan’s lawyers, is appraised at such a figure, it is my humble opinion that I should have been a millionaire by now. But for some inexplicable rea- son, I haven’t become one. In the near future, we lawyers will decide to use this as a precedent,“ stated attorney Tigran Atanesyan. In the meantime, the Appeals Court proved that the demand of the plaintiff to impound 3 million AMD in compensation from the defendant in assessed legal expenses, stems from the legal relations of services rendered between the plaintiff and his legal representatives, from the operable business transaction customs in this sector, from the com- monsense principle applied to the amount paid to the legal representa- tives and from the specifics of the case in question. “It is necessary to point out that the “operable business custom“ must not only be regarded on the level of what a lawyer in the RoA is paid in gener- al, but by taking into account the amount of fees arrived at in cases with similar unique features,“ the Appeals Court claimed in its decision. IN THE COURTS

Attorney Tigran Atanesyan assured “Hetq“ that they would definelty petition the Court of Cassation in the matter. “We have been deprived of all possibil- ities to present evidence regarding that part of the case dealing with a retrac- tion. Thus, the demand that the paper issue a retraction was sustained on the basis that there was a violation of the legal procedure,“ stated the attorney. Attorney Atanesyan presented the petition to the Court of Cassation on October 27. Neither has the defendant nor the defense team received any response as to its acceptance or rejection despite the fact that the one month deadline for doing so has passed. 152 PART II  Kristine Aghalaryan

Gind Printing v “ Chorrord Ishkhanutyun ” A Case of Unpaid Debt or a Politically Motivated Attempt to Silence an Opposition Newspaper?

AS of November 10, the “Chorrord Ishkhanutyun“ (Fourth Estate) newspaper was being published by “Koghmnaki Andzanc M“ Ltd., but this time under the new name of Chorrord Inknishkhanutyun“ (Fourth Self-Rule) to avoid a court order that it halt publication while awaiting a court decision in a financial dispute.

On August 12, 2009, “Gind“ Printing House Co. Ltd. filed a suit in the courts against “Chorrord Ishkhanutyun’s“ parent company “Ogostos Ltd.“ (an independent press dissemination agency), over alleged unpaid bills totaling some 5 million drams. “Gind“ also demanded that its work contract with “Ogostos“ be nullified. On the same day the court also ruled to freeze the assets of “Ogostos“ and prohibited the publica- tion of the newspaper at another printing house.

The court also recognized “Koghmnaki Andzanc M, Ltd“ as the legal succes- sor of “Ogostos“, a secondary defendant, and the company was also dragged into the law suit. According to the November 5 ruling of Yerevan’s Kentron and Nork-Marash District Court, “Chorrord Ishkhanutyun“ was prohibited from being published by “Koghmnaki Andzanc M, Ltd“ or by any other company and at any printing house. The plaintiff’s legal representative, Tigran Poghosyan, told the court that “Gind Printing“ had, on numerous occasions, requested both verbally and in writing, that defendant “Ogostos Ltd“ take care of the unpaid bills and that the company had promised, but failed, to do so.

According to the contracts signed between “Gind Printing“ and “Ogostos“, the newspaper owed the printing house 3 million AMD by the end of 2008. The court also read a January 2009 document of the “Ogostos“ CEO according to which he was obligated to pay the 3 mil- lion by February 1. He failed to do so. Then, there were the 2009 debts 153  to be added. In the end, the total owed “Gind Printing“, according to the contract signed for 2008 and 2009, amounted to a little over 4 million AMD plus some 1.3 million in penalties; some 5.5 million overall.

Without any warning, “Ogostos“ abruptly stopped the printing of the newspaper at “Gind“ on June 20, 2009. “Chorrord Ishkhanutyun“ was taken to another printing house. Its publisher and editor-in-chief, Shogher Matevosyan told “Hetq“ that they were now printing the paper at their printers. In court, Tigran Poghosyan asserted that, “According to Point 4 of the printing services agreement signed on January 13, 2009, until the end of the contract term and fulfillment of obligations, the client does not have the right to have this journal be printed, either in its current form or with a name change, at any other printing house.“

“Ogostos“ has already paid-off about 2.8 million, so now the debt amounts to some 2.6 million AMD. Meanwhile, “Chorrord Ishkhanutyun’s“ represen- tatives claim that they have no debt or obligations to the printer and that they have paid everything owed for the printer’s services. “Ogostos“ representa- tive Edgar Hovhannisyan asserts that “Gind Printing“ has presented no proof to serve as a basis for alleged financial obligations by “Ogostos“. “The plaintiff has presented bills and invoices for services rendered for the period December 2, 2008 to June 6, 2009, amounting to 30,625,350 AMD.“

“The plaintiff also presented paid invoices, noting the payments made by “Ogostos“. Adding up these payments, the total paid to the plaintiff amounted to some 2.9 million AMD, in addition to the 2.9 million paid on August 6, 2009. In other words, the evidence presented shows that “Ogostos“ had paid even more; about 2 million more,“ asserts “Ogostos“ representative Edgar Hovhannisyan.

“Koghmnaki Andzanc M“ representative Hovik Arsenyan regards the suit is legally baseless and believes that it is totally political in nature. “Solely based on the arithmetic computations of The 131 invoices presented by the plain- IN THE COURTS

tiff, it becomes clear that “Ogostos“ has conscientiously fulfilled its contractu- al obligations and that it has paid 2.2 million over and above what was owed.“

Hovik Arsenyan motioned the court to reject the suit altogether and to also to restore operational functions to “Koghmnaki Andzanc“, since there are no outstanding issues linked to the company. The court postponed any decision on the motion until its final ruling on the overall case.

Judge Gagik Khandanyan ruled that the suit was to be sustained in part. The court found that due to the negligent fulfilling of its assumed obligations for printing services rendered, which is a base for the nullification of the contract, 154 PART II a debt of some 2.6 million AMD accrued in the period of 2008 and 2009, together with applicable penalties, and that this amount is subject to seizure from “Ogostos“ in favor of the printer. That section of the case dealing with the seizure of 21,000 AMD was overruled and thrown out.

As to the claim by the representatives of “Ogostos“ that the company owes nothing to “Gind Publishing“ and that it has even paid more than 2.2 million extra, the court rejected the assertion as baseless. “The defendant presented no evidence to the court that “Gind Printing“ owes 2.2 million to “Ogostos“. The court also sought to prove that the two companies in question had for years been working together on the basis of invoices, that transfers and cal- culations had been based on those invoices, and that the defendant had never questioned the legitimacy of the document nor presented any objections.“

The court found, after an examination of the motion made by the defendants’ representative Hovik Arsenyan to remove “Koghmnaki Andzanc“ from the case, that the motion was without merit since, based on the contracts signed by the parties involved, after the court ruled to incorporate and after prohibit- ing “Ogostos“ from publishing the “Chorrord Ishkhanutyun” newspaper, the firm of “Koghmnaki Andzanc Ltd.“, disregarded the court ruling and assumed that responsibility and, as a result, the court’s ruling was never executed.

The Kentron and Nork-Marash District Court left unchanged the rulings prohibiting the printing of the paper until the court’s decision was imple- mented; i.e. until payment of funds.

The paper’s Chief Editor, Shogher Matevosyan, pledged that their next step would be to take the case to the Appeals Court and then to the Court of Cassation if the ruling was sustained. If need be, she promised to take the case all the way to the European Court. “I assert that this was a ruling handed down on the orders of the authorities and that the judge merely signed off on the ruling,“ Shogher Matevosyan stated.

When asked if they would pay the debt as obligated by Officials from the Service of Mandatory Execution of Judicial Acts (SMEJA), Mrs. Matevosyan answered with a question of her own – “Where the heck will I get the money to pay?“ Karen Avetyan, Director of “Gind Printing“ argues that, “Funny, but that same paper has the money to get its print- ing done elsewhere but refuses to pay us what it owes.“

Poghos Terzlyan, another “Gind“ representative, ruled out any talk of political motivations for the closing of “Chorrord Ishkhanutyun“. “Let them pay what they owe us. They can then print three editions every day if they want. Who’s stopping them?“ Mr. Terzlyan said. 155  On November 17, “Chorrord Ishkhanutyun“ received another notice from the SMEJA, stating that an investigation would be launched regarding the activities of Davit Matevosyan, Director of “Koghmnaki Andzanc Ltd.“ In its November 18 edition, “Chorrord Ishkhanutyun“ wrote that, “’Koghmnaki Andzanc Ltd.’ and this paper has no quarrel or debt with “Gind Printing“ or any other printer. Thus, it is incomprehensible how Mihran Poghosyan (who heads SMEJA) can declare “Koghmnaki Andzanc“ Director Davit Matevosyan to be a ‘debtor’ and to launch an investigation of him.”

“Gind Printing’s“ Director Karen Avetyan argues that the hue and cry raised by “Chorrord Ishkhanutyun“ is merely for show and that it seeks to attract more readers through such sensationalizing. “ If a man has in his possession documents that he has signed, proving that he owes me a certain amount of money, how can that man now turn around and deny that he owes me any- thing? This company has been providing printing services to newspapers for fifteen years. “Chorrord Ishkhanutyun“ was born here and now the paper’s editor is trying to cheat “Gind“. That paper has been around for twelve years, right? So why hasn’t there been a political directive from on high to shut it done before, when there were many more heated debates and develop- ments in the country? Let them come and pay what’s owed. Afterwards, if “Gind“ continues not to print the paper only then they can claim that there’s a political motive afoot. For example, why haven’t I sued the papers ‘Hayk’, “Hraparak’, ‘Taregir’ or ‘Haykakan Zhamanak’? How come nobody writes about this side of the story?“ asks the printing house director.

The printing house director believes that by removing the newspaper from under the legal jurisdiction of “Ogostos“, the editor is consciously seeking to bankrupt the paper; to empty its accounts and office in order to avert paying its debts. “The editor was well aware that the court would find in my favor and obligate it to pay me. So she went and created another legal corpora- tion to assume the paper’s publication. That’s exactly the reason why the court recognized the new corporation as the legal successor of “Ogostos“. Thus, the new corporation is mandated to pay me all the debts owed by the IN THE COURTS

prior company,“ states the director of “Gind Printing“. Karen Avetyan is convinced that how ever much this ruling by the court is contested, all future rulings will be in their favor as well. When we asked him if, nonetheless, the paper wasn’t financially able to pay him anything, what his next move would be, Mr. Avetyan kept his future options close to his chest. “Don’t you worry. You’ll see how they pay what they owe us. It’ll serve as a lesson to all.“

Attorney Hovik Arsenyan regarded the court’s ruling to be politically motivat- ed and claimed that it was a brazen attempt to shut down an opposition 156 newspaper. He is preparing to take the case to the Court of Appeals. PART II  Arman Gharibyan

“ Radio Hye ” Sues Heritage Party MP Stepan Safaryan for Slander Karabakh Conflict Debate Winds Up In the Courts

“OUR views and demands regarding this broadcast have already been presented to readers through the two open letters the Heritage Party has sent to the Radio Hye editorial staff. For the first part, we expect an apology from Serzh Sargsyan for the two-part radio pro- gram resulting from the lies of the Deputy President of the Armenian Republican Party and the directive issued from the presidential palace. And we haven’t presented all the tragicomic nuances of the matter to the public.”

This was the portion of the article penned by Heritage Party MP Stepan Safaryan that prompted “Radio Hye“ to file a suit in the courts on August 26, 2009, demanding that he issue a retraction of information circulated in the mass media defaming the working integrity of the radio station. “Radio Hye“ has petitioned the Avan and Nor-Nork District Court to obligate MP Stepan Safaryan to retract his allegation that the station prepared and broadcast two programs in the “Armenian Reflections“ series on July 30 and 31 upon the directive of either President Serzh Sargsyan himself or one issued from his office. The plaintiff demanded that Safaryan’s retraction appear on page 5 of the “Hraparak“ daily, the same page on which the original article appeared.

The crux of this public squabble pitting Heritage Party MP’s and the radio station were the July 30 and 31 broadcasts of the “Armenian Reflections“ radio series, where there was an on-air call in debate between Republican Party official Galust Sahakyan and Heritage Party MP Stepan Safaryan. Andreas Ghukasyan, an independent analyst, moderated the debate. During the program Mr. Ghukasyan noted that by ratifying the treaty estab- lishing the CIS and Helsinki Accords (The Final Act of the Conference on Security and Cooperation in Europe) during 1991-1992, Armenia had implic- itly recognized the territorial integrity of Azerbaijan and that, as a result, Armenia has to date not been able to recognize the independence of the 157  NKR. (Readers will remember that at the time Raffi Hovhannisyan, the founder of the Heritage Party, was the RoA foreign Minister.) “They deceived the people. The crowds had gathered and were shout- ing ‘Union with Karabakh’ and all the time Levon Ter-Petrosyan and Raffi Hovhannisyan were signing documents recognizing the territorial integrity of Azerbaijan according to the old borders of Soviet Azerbaijan. After that, how was Karabakh supposed to be joined with Armenia?“ analyst Andreas Ghukasyan stated in an interview with “Hetq“. “Rather than recognizing the territorial integrity of Azerbaijan, we simply ratified a document agreeing that we should follow the “Helsinki Final Act“ and the 10 principles enumerated within. One of them deals with the ter- ritorial integrity of states, and another refers to equal rights and the self- determination of peoples. It also talks about border modifications through peaceful means and that all these principles have equal weight,“ Stepan Safaryan told “Hetq“. “If we pass a law stating that all big businessmen must be taxed that doesn’t as yet signify that we have passed a law stat- ing that businessman Samvel Aleksanyan must be taxed. Let me cite a simple example. If we had indeed recognized Azerbaijan’s territorial integrity, than that nation wouldn’t have expended all that time and effort in the United Nations to have Armenia confirm its territorial integrity.“ Andreas Ghukasyan believes that the signed documents have been concealed for years and haven’t been paid appropriate attention. “In this country, people are loathe to read. This is why so many don’t have a clue about these documents.“ Stepan Safaryan, on the other hand, argues that the CIS treaty and the Helsinki Accords have been published in various formats and are avail- able on the web. As to the question, if Levon Ter-Petrosyan has actually signed a document that has doomed the recognition of the NKR to failure, why doesn’t the pres- ent government play that fact up, Andreas Ghukasyan gave the following IN THE COURTS

reply. “If the present regime were to play up that fact, it would mean that the government would have to correct Ter-Petrosyan’s mistakes. This would also mean that the government would have to recognize the CIS treaty as null and void, which translates into damaging relations with Russia. This is something that the Armenian government would never do.“ According to the analyst the CIS treaty and the Helsinki Accords have no legal force for the former mem- ber states of the Soviet Union since they were signed according to a non- legal process. “The member states would have had to first secede from the Soviet Union before having the legal right or status to independently sign off on such documents and to be admitted into international organizations,“ argues Andreas Ghukasyan. 158 PART II This debate between Stepan Safaryan and Andreas Ghukasyan quick- ly moved to the pages of the press. As a result, the radio station launched a suit against the Heritage Party MP. In court, Mr. Safaryan is obligated to prove the veracity of his claim, i.e. that the radio program was in fact broadcast at the express request of the president. We asked the MP if he indeed had proof to back up his allegation. “I will only speak about the evidence I have in court. I’ll see you in court,“ was his reply. The case which began on September 24 at the Avan and Nor-Nork District Court has been moving along at a snail’s pace. Presiding Judge Mazmanyan left for a one month vacation right after the first court ses- sion and the trial was recessed till December 10. On that day, MP Safaryan was scheduled to present corroborating evi- dence of his claim. Due to Judge Mazmanyan’s ill health, however, the trial was pushed back till December 23. Such delays are in contravention of Article 6 of the European Convention of Human Rights, which declares that all individuals are “entitled to the right to a fair trial, including the right to a public hearing before an independent and impartial tribunal within reasonable time...“ On January 14, 2010, at the Avan and Nor-Nork Administrative District Court, the preliminary trial session of the case “Radio Hye v MP Stepan Safaryan”, who heads the Heritage Party parliamentary faction, continued and came to a close. During the session the sides presented their arguments and evi- dence. On January 25, the actual trial of the case was supposed to get underway in the same court, but it was postponed due to the absence of the defendant, MP Safaryan. His lawyer told the court that MP Safaryan wasn’t in Yerevan given that he had traveled to Tavush Marz the day before and wasn’t able to return in time. The lawyer motioned the court to postpone the trial, arguing that the all the case materials were in the possession of MP Safaryan and that it would be pointless to start the trial without them. Andreas Ghukasyan, legal representative for the radio station (plaintiff), opposed any postponement, arguing that any such delay would only damage the interests of Radio Hye. The court decided to sustain the motion presented by MP Safaryan’s lawyer and postponed the trial till February 1. We telephoned MP Safaryan to ask why he had traveled to Tavush Marz. The man who answered the phone told us that the MP could not talk to us right now. The man also said that the MP still hadn’t returned to Yerevan. 159  §Ð»ï³ùÝÝáÕ Éñ³·ñáÕÝ»ñ¦ ÐÎ

´´´·´´´´»´´ »´ ´´´´´´´´´´´´»´´ ´´´´´´´µ µ´´´´´´´´´´»´´, ´´´´´´´»´´ »´ ´´´´´´´ ·´´´»´´ ´´´´´´´´´´´ 2008-2009 ´´. ´»´´»´ »´ ´»´´´´´´´´´´´´´»´

ÊÙμ³·Çñ` Èdzݳ ê³Û³¹Û³Ý êñμ³·ñÇã` ²ñÙ»Ý³Ï Ô³½ÇÝÛ³Ý ²Ý·É»ñ»ÝÇ Ã³ñ·Ù³ÝÇã »õ ËÙμ³·Çñ` Ðñ³Ýï-гññÇ ¶³¹³ñÇ·Û³Ý Þ³åÇÏÇ Ó»õ³íáñáõÙÁ »õ ¿ç³¹ñáõÙÁ` ²ñï³Ï ´³Õ¹³ë³ñÛ³ÝÇ

êïáñ³·ñí³Í ¿ ïå³·ñáõÃÛ³Ý` : â³÷ëÁ` 60X90 1/16: ÂáõÕÃÁ` ûýë»Ã, 80 ·ñ./Ù2: ̳í³ÉÁ` 10 å³ÛÙ. ïå. Ù³ÙáõÉ: îå³ù³Ý³ÏÁ` 500:

îå³·ñí³Í ¿ §Ü²Ø¾¦ êäÀ Ññ³ï³ñ³ÏãáõÃÛáõÝáõÙ

“ INVESTIGATIVE JOURNALISTS ” NGO

Violence, Intimidation and legal cases against journalists and the media in Armenia 2008-2009 cases and analysis

Editor - Liana Sayadyan Armenian Proofreader - Armenak Ghazinyan English Translator/Editor - Hrant Gadarigian Cover Design and Layout - Artak Baghdassaryan

Print Run - 500

Printed by “NAMEH” Publishing Ltd. Yerevan, Armenia 2009