Self-Governing Schools etc. (Scotland) Act 1989

Subject to the provisions of this Part, it shall be the duty of the Secretary of State to maintain any school governed by a board of management incorporated under section 19(2) of this Act.

For the purposes of subsection (1) above, the duty of the Secretary of State is a duty to make such payments in respect of the expenses of maintaining the school as are required by the following provisions of this Part.

A school to which the Secretary of State’s duty under this section for the time being applies shall be known as a self-governing school.

On the incorporation date any duty of the education authority to maintain or manage the school, or to provide school education in the school, or to keep it efficient, shall cease.

For every self-governing school there shall be an instrument (to be known as the scheme of government), one part of which (to be known as the articles of constitution) shall make provision for the constitution of the board of management of the school and the other part of which (to be known as the articles of management) shall make provision as regards the exercise of the board’s functions in respect of the school.

A scheme of government— by order of the Secretary of State; but any variation involving a change in the characteristics of the school shall only be made by virtue of subsection (10) of section 30 of this Act (“change in characteristics” being construed in accordance with subsection (13) of that section).

Before making any order under subsection (2) above, other than by virtue of section 30(10) of this Act, the Secretary of State shall consult—

The first scheme of government required by subsection (1) above for a school—

Without prejudice to section 19(3) of, and Schedule 4 to, this Act and subject to paragraphs 1 to 5 of Part I of Schedule 1 to this Act, the board of management of a self-governing school shall comprise—

Part I of Schedule 1 to this Act, which makes further provision as regards the articles of constitution, shall have effect.

Subject to subsections (4) and (5) below it shall be the duty of the board of management to ensure that any vacancy in the membership of the board is duly filled as soon as is reasonably practicable and in any event within three months of the vacancy’s arising.

Where a person ceases, for whatever reason, to be a parent member or staff member within six months before the date of expiry of his term of office, the duty under subsection (3) above does not require the vacancy to be filled before that date.

The duty, under subsection (3) above, of an interim board of management shall be construed as a duty to ensure that the election of the parent and staff members who are to succeed them on the board of management takes place as soon as is reasonably practicable and in any event within three months after the incorporation date.

Subject to subsections (2) and (3) below, a member of a board of management shall hold office for a term of four years.

Where the parent members first elected to a board of management constitute— shall hold office for a term of two years only, the individuals whose term of office is affected by this subsection being determined (in the absence of the agreement of all such members as to who those individuals shall be) by the drawing of lots.

A person elected under section 3(1) of this Act to fill a vacancy which has occurred on the death, resignation or removal of a member shall serve only for the remainder of the term of office of the person whose place is filled.

A person subject to legal incapacity shall be disqualified from election to, or membership of, a board of management.

A person disqualified—

The proceedings of the board of management of a self-governing school shall not be invalidated by—

Subject to the provisions of this Part and any instrument made under this Part, boards of management may regulate their own procedure.

The board of management of a self-governing school shall manage the school, shall provide suitable and efficient school education at the school and shall, subject to subsection (2) below, to any regulations under subsection (7) below, to sections 11(1) and 12 of this Act and to any provision made by the articles of management of the school, have power to do anything which appears to them to be necessary or expedient for their exercise of those functions in respect of the school, including in particular power—

Subsection (1) above does not confer power to borrow money; and the power under paragraph (b) of that subsection to dispose of land—

Without prejudice to subsection (1) above, but subject to any provision made by the scheme of government of the school, the board of management of a self-governing school shall also have power to provide education other than school education at the school.

The board of management of a self-governing school shall promote contact between the school, parents of pupils at the school and the community and shall in particular—

The board of management of a self-governing school shall, as part of the provision by them of school education, provide adequate facilities for pupils in attendance at the school for social, cultural and recreative activities and for physical education and training; and they may additionally provide such facilities (whether or not for those pupils) other than as part of the provision of school education.

The board of management of a self-governing school shall, in the exercise of their functions, have regard to a need to make improvements in the provision which the school makes for pupils with special educational needs.

Standards and general requirements may be prescribed to which every board of management shall conform in discharging their functions under this Act.

Section 70 of the 1980 Act (enforcement of duties) applies as regards a board of management in respect of any duty imposed on them for the purposes of this Act (or of any other enactment relating to education).

Part II of Schedule 1 to this Act, which makes provision as regards articles of management, shall have effect.

A document is validly executed by a board of management if it is subscribed on their behalf by one of their members or by any other person duly authorised to do so.

A document is to be presumed, unless the contrary is shown, to have been so executed if it bears to be so subscribed and to have been sealed with the board’s common seal (whether attested by witnesses or not).

The board of management of a self-governing school shall make such reports and returns and give such information to the Secretary of State as he may from time to time require as respects the school.

Subsection (2) of section 12 of the 1988 Act (reports to parents) and section 13 of that Act (parents' meetings) shall apply in relation to the board of management of a self-governing school as they apply in relation to the school board of a public school; but for the purposes of this subsection the reference in paragraph (a)(i) of the said subsection (2) to the establishment of the school board shall be construed as a reference to the incorporation date in relation to the self-governing school.

No fees shall be payable in respect of school education provided at a self-governing school.

The board of management of a self-governing school may make charges in respect of some or all of— the provision of school education.

The board of management of a self-governing school—

Subject to subsection (2) of section 14 of this Act, in the case of a school which is eligible for self-governing status (in this Act referred to as an “eligible school”), being a school for which a school board is for the time being established, a ballot of parents on the question of whether that status should be sought for the school shall be held in accordance with that section if the school board— to hold such a ballot.

Subject to subsection (3) below, a school is eligible for self-governing status if it is a public school other than a nursery school.

Notwithstanding subsection (2) above, a school is not eligible for self-governing status if (and shall cease to be so eligible when)—

The requirements mentioned in subsection (1)(b) above are—

Any question as to whether, at the date of signing the request, a person is the parent of a pupil in attendance at the school shall be determined by the school board.

On a first resolution, and again on a second resolution, being passed by the school board or on a request such as is mentioned in subsection (1)(b) above being received by them, they shall forthwith by written notice inform the Secretary of State and the education authority accordingly; and any such notice shall specify the date of the resolution or, as the case may be, the date of receipt of the request and, except where the notice is of a first resolution, whether the case is one such as is mentioned in section 14(2) of this Act.

Where the school in respect of which notice is given under subsection (6) above is a denominational school, the notice provided for shall be given also to the church or other denominational body in whose interest the school is managed.

Subject to subsection (2) below, any ballot—

In a case where, as regards the school in question, a ballot has been held in accordance with this section within the period of two years ending with the date immediately preceding the date of the relevant resolution, or as the case may be the date of receipt of the relevant request— unless the Secretary of State gives consent in writing for a new ballot to be held (receipt and the date of receipt by the education authority of intimation of such consent being taken for the said purposes as and in place of receipt and the date of receipt of notice under the said subsection (6) either of a first resolution or of a request).

In subsections (1)(a) and (2) above—

Schedule 3 to this Act shall have effect as regards the arrangements to be made for holding the ballot.

The result of the ballot shall forthwith be intimated to the Secretary of State, to the education authority, and where the school is a denominational school to the church or other denominational body in whose interest the school is managed, by the school board.

Where a ballot is held in respect of a school in accordance with this section—

The making of any payments under subsection (6) above shall be subject to such conditions as the Secretary of State thinks fit.

If it appears to the Secretary of State— he may, by notice in writing to the board, to the education authority and, where the school is a denominational school, to the church or other denominational body in whose interest the school is managed, declare the ballot void and require that a fresh ballot be held by the board, in accordance with the said section 14, or as the case may be 30.

Where in a ballot held in accordance with section 14 or 30 of this Act (other than a ballot held by virtue of this subsection) the total number of votes cast by persons eligible to vote in the ballot is less than fifty per cent. of the persons so eligible, the board shall, in accordance with the said section 14 or as the case may be 30, and before the end of the period of fourteen days beginning with the day immediately following that on which the result is determined, hold a fresh ballot.

This section applies where, in the case of any eligible school, the result of a ballot held in accordance with section 14 of this Act shows a majority of votes cast in the ballot in favour of seeking such status (no declaration having been made under subsection (1) of section 15 of this Act as regards the ballot and no fresh ballot being required by virtue of subsection (2) of that section).

It shall be the duty of the school board, before the end of the period of one month beginning with the date on which the result of the ballot is determined or of such longer period as the Secretary of State may permit—

The proposals shall—

Subject to subsection (5) below, the published proposals shall be accompanied by a description of the school as at the date of publication—

Without prejudice to section 13(3) of this Act, where— but, as at the date of publication under subsection (2)(a) above of proposals in relation to a school, that proposal has not been implemented, it shall nonetheless, in so far as it affects a matter to be stated or specified in respect of the school under any of paragraphs (a) to (e) of subsection (4) above, be taken to have been implemented before that date.

The description required by subsection (4) above shall also declare—

Where by virtue of subsection (5) above any matter stated or specified under the said paragraphs (a) to (e) has been stated or specified differently than it otherwise would have been, the description required by subsection (4) above shall include an explanation that a proposal has been taken to have been implemented, and a summary of that proposal and of its effect on the description.

Proposals published under section 16 of this Act may only be withdrawn if the Secretary of State consents; and such withdrawal shall be subject to such conditions as he may impose.

Conditions imposed under subsection (1) above may in particular require further proposals to be published under the said section 16 within such period as the Secretary of State may specify in the conditions.

Before the end of the period of two months beginning with the date of publication of the proposals (or as the case may be further proposals) under the said section 16 any person may submit representations to the Secretary of State as regards the proposals.

The Secretary of State shall pay, or reimburse the school board in respect of, such expenses in respect of publication under the said section 16 as appear to him to have been reasonably incurred by that board.

As regards any proposals published under section 16 of this Act, the Secretary of State may, after the expiry of the period mentioned in section 18(3) of this Act, after considering any relevant representations made under that subsection and after taking into account such other matters as he considers appropriate including, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the percentage that the total votes cast in the ballot which occasioned publication of the proposals constituted of the total number of persons eligible to vote in the ballot and the percentage that the votes so cast which were in favour of seeking self-governing status for the school constituted of those total votes— but he shall in any event reject the proposals if by the time of expiry of the said period the school board have become disestablished.

If proposals published in respect of any school under section 16 of this Act are approved by the Secretary of State, a board of management (initially an interim board of management) shall, on the proposed date of implementation of the proposals, or on such later date as the Secretary of State may, by notice in writing to the school board and to the education authority at any time before the proposed date, substitute for that date as the date of implementation (the date of implementation as proposed, or as the case may be as substituted, being in this Act referred to as the “incorporation date”)—

Schedule 4 to this Act shall have effect as regards the constitution of interim boards of management and related matters.

On the incorporation date the school board shall cease to exist.

A school board shall provide the Secretary of State with such information and documents as he may require from them for the purposes of his determining under subsection (1) above whether to approve, approve with modifications, or reject any proposals published by them under section 16(2)(a) of this Act.

Subject to section 14(2) of this Act, where a proposal— unless and until one of the conditions specified in section 24(2) of this Act is satisfied as regards the school.

Without prejudice to paragraph (a) of subsection (1) above, the receipt of such notice as is mentioned in that paragraph shall not prevent publication under the said section 22A.

No proposal shall be— in respect of a school as regards which proposals published under section 16 of this Act have been approved by the Secretary of State.

Subject to subsection (2) below, this section applies to any person who immediately before the incorporation date in relation to a school—

This section does not apply to any person employed as mentioned in subsection (1) above—

The contract of employment between a person to whom this section applies and the education authority by whom he is employed shall have effect from the incorporation date as if originally made between him and the board of management of the school.

A person who before the incorporation date has been appointed or assigned by the education authority by whom the school is maintained to work at the school as from that date (or some later date) shall be treated for the purposes of this section as if he had been employed by that authority immediately before that date to do such work at the school as he would have been required to do on or after that date under his contract of employment with that authority.

Without prejudice to subsection (3) above—

Where— the term shall, in accordance with subsections (3) and (5) above, give the right of assignation to the board, so however that the schools (other than the self-governing school) to which the person may be assigned if the authority agree shall be those to which he might have been assigned had no direction been given.

Subsections (3) and (5) above are without prejudice to any right of an employee to terminate his contract of employment if a substantial change is made to his detriment in his working conditions, but no such right shall arise by reason only of the change in employer effected by this section.

It may be prescribed that only registered teachers shall be employed, or continue to be employed, as teachers in self-governing schools, subject to such exceptions as may from time to time be prescribed.

Section 89 of the 1980 Act (age of retirement of teachers) shall apply to teachers employed by the board of management of a self-governing school as it applies to those employed by an education authority or by the managers of a grant-aided school.

Subject to section 14(2) of this Act, an education authority who have received from a school board written notice under subsection (6) of section 13 of this Act, either of a first resolution or of a request, shall not, until one of the conditions specified in subsection (2) below is satisfied as regards the school— without the board’s consent; and the obtaining of such consent shall be in addition to any requirement imposed by section 11 of and Schedule 2 to the 1988 Act.

The conditions mentioned in subsection (1) above are that—

Subject to the provisions of this Act and of the 1980 Act, where— the authority shall not, in performing the duty, or exercising the power, distinguish, as regards the benefits or services provided or as regards the terms on which they are provided, between those two categories of pupil.

The board of management of each self-governing school shall make such reports and returns, and give such information, to any education authority by whom functions in relation to such provision as is mentioned in subsection (1)(a) above are exercisable— the school as the authority may require for the purpose of the exercise of those functions.

Schedule 6 to this Act, which relates to the provision of benefits and services by education authorities for pupils at self-governing schools etc., shall have effect.

The payments the Secretary of State is required to make in pursuance of his duty to maintain a self-governing school are annual grants to the board of management of the school in respect of expenditure, for the purposes of the board’s functions under section 7(1) of this Act, incurred or to be incurred by the board in the financial year to which any such grant (to be known as “recurrent grant”) relates.

The amount of the recurrent grant payable in respect of any such school for any financial year shall, subject to section 27 of this Act, be such as may be determined (and from time to time revised) in accordance with regulations made by the Secretary of State under this section (referred to in this Part of this Act as “grant regulations”); and the education authority which maintained the school before the incorporation date shall provide the Secretary of State with such information as he may require of them, for the purposes of his making or applying those regulations, concerning their financial management of the school and of other schools maintained by them and any decisions taken by them regarding the present or prospective such management of those other schools.

Grant regulations may also provide for the payment to a board of management— incurred or to be incurred by them of any class or description specified in the regulations.

The descriptions of expenditure which are to be regarded for the purposes of subsection (3)(a) above as expenditure of a capital nature shall be such as may be determined by or in accordance with the regulations.

The times at which, and the manner in which, payments are made in respect of recurrent grant, capital grants and special purpose grants shall be such as may be determined in accordance with the regulations.

For the purposes of subsection (5) above, the regulations—

A board of management to whom any payments in respect of recurrent grant or capital or special purpose grants are made shall comply with such requirements as the Secretary of State may from time to time impose, being requirements—

Requirements imposed under subsection (7) above—

The power of the Secretary of State to vary such a requirement—

The requirements which may be specified in or authorised by grant regulations as requirements which may be imposed on boards to whom payments are made, include in particular requirements with respect to the repayment, in whole or in part, of payments made if any other requirement imposed under subsection (7) above by reference to payments (whether imposed before, at or after the time when the payments subject to the repayment are made) is not complied with.

Subject to— it shall be the duty of a board of management to apply any payments made to them in respect of recurrent grant solely for the purposes mentioned in subsection (1) above.

For each financial year, recurrent grant payable in respect of any self-governing school— shall be determined having regard to the following provisions of this section.

The education authority and the board of management shall attempt to reach agreement as to— and any such agreement, or a failure to reach such agreement, shall be timeously intimated by the board of management to the Secretary of State.

If intimation under subsection (2) above is of a failure to reach agreement or if the Secretary of State does not accept any aspect of an intimated agreement, he shall himself determine the matters mentioned in paragraph (a), or as the case may be (b), of subsection (2) above in determining under section 26(2) of this Act the amount of recurrent grant payable in respect of the school; and his determination as to the said matters shall (without prejudice to the provision made by the said section 26(2) as to revision) be final.

In determining under section 26(2) of this Act the amount of recurrent grant payable in respect of a school, the Secretary of State shall, where he does not make a determination under subsection (3) above, regard an agreement intimated under subsection (2) above as determining the matters to which it relates.

Grant regulations may prescribe—

In a case where an amount of recurrent grant payable has been determined in accordance with subsection (4) above, the education authority and the board of management during the course of the financial year— a variation of their agreement under subsection (2) above.

The board of management shall intimate to the Secretary of State any variation agreed under subsection (6) above or (in the case of a requirement imposed under paragraph (b) of that subsection) any failure to reach agreement as to such variation.

The Secretary of State shall, where he accepts an agreed variation intimated under subsection (7) above, vary the amount of recurrent grant payable accordingly.

Where the Secretary of State does not accept an agreed variation so intimated, or where he has imposed a requirement under subsection (6) above but the education authority and the board of management are unable to agree on a variation of their agreement under subsection (2) above, he may himself vary the amount of recurrent grant payable but he shall not otherwise vary that amount in a case such as is mentioned in subsection (6) above.

The Secretary of State may in respect of any financial year recover from the education authority sums in respect of the recurrent grant payable for that year to the board of management of the school.

Subject to subsection (5) below, sums recoverable by virtue of subsection (1) above in respect of any school for any financial year— as may be determined by the Secretary of State.

The total amount so recoverable shall be such as may be determined (and from time to time revised) in accordance with regulations made by the Secretary of State under this section (referred to in this section as “recovery regulations”).

Subject to any provision made by such regulations by virtue of subsection (6) below, recovery regulations shall provide for the total amount so recoverable to be determined by reference to any amount determined under grant regulations as the amount of the recurrent grant (as from time to time revised) payable in respect of the school for the financial year in question.

The amount of any sum so recoverable shall be determined— which the Secretary of State considers it appropriate to adopt for the time being as a basis for determining the amounts of sums so recoverable.

Recovery regulations may provide for reducing any amount which would otherwise fall to be determined under the regulations as the total amount recoverable from an education authority by virtue of subsection (1) above in respect of any school for any financial year by reference to any excess amounts recovered under this section in respect of any previous financial year.

For the purposes of subsection (6) above an excess amount is recovered under this section in respect of any financial year if the aggregate amount of the sums recovered under this section for that year from the authority— exceeds the total amount recoverable under this section in accordance with recovery regulations in respect of that school or, as the case may be, in respect of both or all of those schools for that year.

The Secretary of State may recover sums due to him under this section from the authority in either or both of the following ways—

Any sums received by the Secretary of State by virtue of this section shall be paid into the Consolidated Fund.

For the purposes of section 23 of the 1980 Act (recovery for provision for education of pupils belonging to, or having connection with, the area of another authority) the provision for education made in any financial year in respect of a pupil in attendance at a self-governing school shall be taken to have been made by the education authority.

The reference in subsection (1) above to provision for education includes a reference to provision of any benefits or services for which provision is made by or under any enactment relating to education.

The board of management of a self-governing school shall provide the education authority with such information relating to the pupils in attendance at the school as the authority may require for the purposes of claiming any amount in respect of any such pupil from another authority under, or by virtue of, the said section 23.

Where the board of management of a self-governing school after the appropriate consultation decide, by a resolution passed at a meeting of the board held, subject to subsection (2) below, not less than five years after the incorporation date, to seek a change in the characteristics of the school, other than an increase in the range of provisions which the school has for pupils with special educational needs, the board shall secure that a ballot of parents on the question of whether the change should be made is held in accordance with this section.

With the prior written consent of the Secretary of State a motion for such a resolution as is mentioned in subsection (1) above may be determined at a meeting of the board of management held at a date earlier than subsection (1) above would require.

For the purposes of subsection (1) above, the appropriate consultation is consultation with the education authority and, where the school is, or the change sought would result in its becoming, a denominational school, with the church or denominational body in whose interest the school is, or as the case may be would be, managed.

Schedule 7 to this Act, which makes provision as regards the arrangements to be made for holding the ballot, shall have effect.

The result of the ballot shall forthwith be intimated to the Secretary of State by the board of management.

A fresh ballot required by a notice under section 15(1) of this Act shall be held in accordance with such conditions, and before such date, as may be specified in the notice.

Where the result of the ballot shows a majority of votes cast in the ballot in favour of the change sought, the board shall, before the end of the period of one month beginning with the date on which the result of the ballot is determined or of such longer period as the Secretary of State may permit—

Before the expiry of the period of three months beginning with the date of publication of the proposals any person may submit representations to the Secretary of State as regards the proposals.

The proposals shall require the approval of the Secretary of State; and he may, after the expiry of the period mentioned in subsection (8) above, after considering any relevant representations made under that subsection, after having regard to any representations from the education authority as to the probable effect of the proposed change on the fulfilment by them of their duty under section 1 of the 1980 Act (duty to secure that there be made for their area adequate and efficient provision of school education) and after taking into account such other matters as he considers appropriate including, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, the percentage that the total votes cast in the ballot which occasioned publication of the proposals constituted of the total number of persons eligible to vote in the ballot and the percentage that the votes so cast which were in favour of the change sought constituted of those total votes—

Where the Secretary of State approves the proposals (whether or not with modifications) he shall, under section 2(2) of this Act, vary the scheme of government of the school to give effect to the change.

Subject to subsection (12) below, neither the board nor any other person shall do or undertake anything for which proposals are required to be published and submitted in accordance with this section until such proposals have been duly approved by the Secretary of State.

The Secretary of State may, pending compliance with any of the requirements of subsections (1) to (10) above, allow such steps to be taken by the board as he considers reasonable in the circumstances of any case.

In subsection (1) above, the reference to characteristics of the school is to the matters stated and specified in the description of the school required by section 16(4) of this Act or, where there has been a change in accordance with this section as regards the school, those matters as so changed.

The board of management of a self-governing school shall not discontinue the school except in pursuance of proposals published and approved under this section.

Where the board of management— they may within the period of six months beginning with the date of the second resolution publish proposals for that purpose in such manner as may be prescribed and shall submit to the Secretary of State, to the education authority and, where the school is a denominational school, to the church or other denominational body in whose interest the school is managed, a copy of the published proposals.

The notice required by subsection (2)(b) above shall be given as soon as practicable after the passing of the resolution to which it refers.

The published proposals—

Before the end of the period of two months beginning with the date of publication of the proposals, any person may submit representations to the Secretary of State in respect of the proposed discontinuance.

The Secretary of State may, after considering any representations submitted under subsection (5) above, reject any proposals under this section, approve them without modification or, after consultation with the board of management and the education authority, approve them with modifications which, without prejudice to the generality of this subsection, may include the substitution of a different date for the date of discontinuance proposed.

If the Secretary of State approves proposals under this section with respect to a school— on the date of discontinuance specified in the proposals as approved or on any other date subsequently specified by the Secretary of State at the request of the board (whether in substitution for the date specified in the proposals as approved or in substitution for a date previously specified under this subsection).

The Secretary of State may cease to maintain a self-governing school by giving notice in writing under this subsection of his intention to do so to the board of management; and on the date specified in that notice as the date on which the Secretary of State intends to cease to maintain the school his duty to do so shall cease.

Subject to the following provisions of this section—

Subsection (2) above shall not apply where the Secretary of State is satisfied that as currently constituted or managed the school is unsuitable to continue as a self-governing school on either or both of the following grounds—

Where the Secretary of State is satisfied as is mentioned in subsection (3) above, he may give the board of management notice in writing under this subsection stating the grounds on which he considers that the school as currently constituted or managed is unsuitable to continue as a self-governing school together with full particulars of the matters relevant to each such ground.

Where any of the matters of which particulars are given in a notice under subsection (4) above is stated in the notice to be in the opinion of the Secretary of State irremediable, the notice shall be accompanied by a notice under subsection (1) above in respect of the school.

Where subsection (5) above does not apply in the case of any notice under subsection (4) above, the notice shall—

Where the board of management fail to take the measures required by a notice under subsection (4) above within the time specified in the notice or allowed by any previous notice under this subsection, the Secretary of State shall within the period of two months beginning with the day next following the end of that time either—

The Secretary of State may by notice in writing under this subsection to the board—

If by virtue of subsection (8)(c) above the Secretary of State varies any notice under subsection (4) above so as to require different measures to be taken he shall substitute for the time specified in that notice as the time within which the board are required to take the measures specified in the notice as varied a time ending—

Any variation under subsection (9) above of the time specified in a notice under subsection (4) above is without prejudice to any further extension of that time by notice under subsection (7)(a) above.

Without prejudice to section 1 of the Local Authorities (Goods and Services) Act 1970 (power of local authority and public body to enter into agreement for certain purposes) the board of management of a self-governing school may require the education authority to provide them with any administrative, professional, technical or other services which the authority provide to or in respect of schools under the authority’s management.

An education authority may make such charge as is reasonable for any services which they are required under subsection (1) above to provide; and they shall in determining what charge to make have regard both to the cost of providing the services and to any guidance issued by the Secretary of State in respect of any such charge.

In the event of any dispute arising between the education authority and the board of management as regards the reasonableness of any such charge, the matter may be referred by either party to the Secretary of State, whose decision in that regard shall be final.

In so far as the context admits, functions under this Act of a school board are, for the purposes of—

Subsection (1) of section 17 of the 1988 Act (financing of boards) shall apply in relation to functions of a school board under this Act as it applies to such functions under that Act; and subsection (3) of that section shall be construed accordingly.

Subject to subsections (4) and (5) below and to the provisions of sections 38 and 39 of, and Schedule 8 to, this Act, on the incorporation date there shall be transferred to and vest in the board of management of a self-governing school—

The land and moveable property mentioned in subsection (1)(a) above includes any land or moveable property which, immediately before the incorporation date, is used or held by the education authority— to the extent that it is so used or held for the purposes of the school in question.

The liabilities and obligations mentioned in subsection (1)(b) above include any liabilities or obligations subsisting— in so far as those liabilities or obligations subsist for the purposes of the school in question.

The land or moveable property mentioned in subsection (1)(a) above does not include any hostels provided and maintained by the education authority under section 13 (provision of hostels) of the 1980 Act.

The liabilities and obligations to be transferred to a board of management under subsection (1)(b) above do not include—

Subject to section 14(2) of this Act, any land owned by an education authority which is, as at the date when the authority receive a notice under section 13(6) of this Act, either of a first resolution or of a request, to any extent used or held for the purposes of the school to which the notice relates shall be deemed still to be so used or held at the incorporation date unless the authority have obtained the consent of the school board to any change in the purposes for which it is used or held.

An education authority shall not, with the object of— any land or moveable property which would, in the event of a school’s becoming a self-governing school, fall to be transferred to the board of management of that school under this section, transfer, or enter into any transaction involving, any such land or moveable property.

Schedule 8 to this Act, which makes provision in relation to the transfer and apportionment of assets, shall have effect.

This section applies where a board of management seek the consent of the Secretary of State to the disposal of land which was—

Where the consent of the Secretary of State is sought as mentioned in subsection (1) above, he may—

Where any land such as is mentioned in subsection (1) above is compulsorily acquired from a board of management, they shall—

A commissioner for school assets appointed in respect of a school shall, in accordance with this section, from time to time issue certificates specifying land, moveable property, liabilities and obligations which are to transfer or have transferred to the board of management from the education authority under section 36 of this Act, and which have been identified in—

The commissioner shall issue separate certificates in respect of—

Subject to section 8 of the Law Reform (Miscellaneous Provisions) (Scotland) Act 1985 (which relates to the rectification of documents defectively expressed), a certificate issued under this section shall be conclusive evidence of the matters specified therein.

A certificate issued under this section in respect of land may, where appropriate, be recorded in the Register of Sasines and shall be treated, for the purposes of—

A commissioner for school assets appointed in respect of a school or, where the commissioner’s appointment has been terminated, the board of management of that school shall not, without the prior consent of the Secretary of State, apply to the court under the said section 8 for the rectification of any certificate issued by the commissioner under this section.

Subject to subsection (2) below, any person showing an interest may apply to the court for a declarator that land, moveable property, liabilities or obligations of an education authority have transferred to a board of management of a self-governing school, notwithstanding that no certificate has been issued under section 39 of this Act in respect thereof.

The board of management of a self-governing school shall not, without the prior consent of the Secretary of State, raise or defend any such proceedings as are mentioned in subsection (1) above.

Where it appears to the commissioner for school assets appointed in respect of any school, whether before or after the incorporation date, that the education authority have— which in the opinion of the commissioner would transfer or, as the case may be, would have transferred to the board of management of that school on that date under section 36 of this Act, he shall refer the matter to the Secretary of State.

Where a matter is referred to the Secretary of State under subsection (1) above, he shall, after taking such advice from the commissioner as he may require, consult— and shall thereafter make a determination as to what, if any, of the land or moveable property mentioned in the referral should transfer or, as the case may be, should have transferred to the board of management on the incorporation date.

Where the Secretary of State has made a determination under subsection (2) above that property should or, as the case may be, should have transferred the commissioner for school assets—

An interim certificate issued under subsection (3) above shall specify the land or moveable property which should transfer or, as the case may be, should have transferred to the board of management.

Subject to the provisions of this section, a commissioner for school assets may apply to the Court of Session for—

An application under this section shall not be made—

Where the court is satisfied that the education authority effected the transfer or transaction in contravention of section 36(7) of this Act it may make the order applied for or such other order as it thinks fit.

Where the court makes an order under subsection (3) above, it may include in the order such terms and conditions as it thinks fit and may make any ancillary order which it considers expedient to ensure that the order is effective.

The court shall not make an order under this section which would prejudice a party who acquired the land or moveable property—

Subject to the provisions of this section and to section 14(2) of this Act, an education authority who have received a notice from a school board under section 13(6) of this Act, either of a first resolution or of a request, shall not, until one of the conditions specified in subsection (2) below is satisfied as regards the school— any land or moveable property which is used or held by the authority wholly or partly for the purposes of that school.

The conditions mentioned in subsection (1) above are that—

Subsection (1) above does not apply to any disposal made under— before the receipt by the authority of the notice mentioned in subsection (1) above.

This section has effect notwithstanding anything in section 74 of the 1973 Act (general power to dispose of land) or in any other enactment; and the consent required by this section shall be in addition to the consent required by subsection (2) of that section or by any other enactment.

Where an education authority have entered into any agreement or unilateral obligation with respect to land or moveable property in contravention of section 43(1) of this Act the commissioner for school assets appointed in respect of the school in question may, with the prior consent of the Secretary of State but before any such agreement is implemented or any right under any such unilateral obligation is exercised, serve a notice on the parties mentioned in subsection (2) below informing them that the agreement or undertaking is at an end.

The parties referred to in subsection (1) above are, in the case of—

A notice under subsection (1) above shall be treated for all purposes as a repudiation by the education authority of the agreement or obligation to which the notice relates.

Where any land or moveable property has been disposed of by an education authority in contravention of section 43(1) of this Act, the commissioner for school assets appointed in respect of the school concerned may apply to the Court of Session for an order—

In an application made under this section the court may, if it is satisfied that— make the order applied for or such other order as it thinks fit.

The court shall not make an order under this section which would prejudice a party who acquired the land or moveable property—

Where the court makes an order under this section, it may include in the order such terms and conditions as it thinks fit and may make any ancillary order which it considers expedient to ensure that the order is effective.

Where a commissioner for school assets cannot (as, for example, by reason of the operation of subsection (3) of section 45 of this Act), or decides not to, exercise the remedy provided by that section in relation to a contravention by the education authority of section 43(1) of this Act he may raise an action against that authority under this section.

In an action under this section a commissioner for school assets may seek to recover from the authority—

The court shall not grant decree in an action under this section unless satisfied as to the matters mentioned in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of section 45(2) of this Act.

Subject to section 14(2) of this Act, an education authority who have received a notice under section 13(6) of this Act, either of a first resolution or of a request, shall not, until one of the conditions specified in subsection (2) of section 43 of this Act is satisfied as regards a school, remove or withdraw from the premises of that school any moveable property which is owned or held by that authority wholly or partly for the purposes of that school.

Where an education authority have removed or withdrawn any property in contravention of subsection (1) above, the commissioner for school assets appointed in respect of that school may raise against the authority an action—

The court shall not grant decree in an action raised under this section unless satisfied as to the matters mentioned in paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) of section 45(2) of this Act.

Where, immediately before the incorporation date in relation to any school, an educational endowment is to any extent vested in an education authority solely for the purposes of the school, the endowment shall, on that date and to that extent, be transferred to and vest for the same purposes in the board of management of the school.

Where— the endowment shall to that extent be transferred to and vest in such person as may be nominated for the purpose by the board of management of the school with effect from the date when the board make the nomination.

Where an educational endowment is vested in an education authority generally for the benefit of the schools or of any group of the schools in their area or for the benefit of the pupils attending those schools, the authority shall apply that endowment for the benefit of any of those schools which has become a self-governing school or, as the case may be, of the pupils attending any such school as if that school were still maintained by that authority.

Where the Secretary of State has— he may, after consultation with the education authority and subject to subsection (2) below, by order under this section make provision for the winding up of the school.

Where subsection (2)(a) of the said section 33 applies to a notice given under that section the Secretary of State shall not make an order under this section within 5 years of the date on which he gives the said notice.

Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (1) above, an order under this section may—

The Secretary of State shall not in an order under this section appoint a dissolution date unless he is satisfied that—

The Secretary of State may make grants to a board of management for the purpose of— and in relation to any such grant he may impose requirements on the board before, at or after the time at which the payment of the grant is made.

An order made under section 50 of this Act may provide for the disposal of all land and moveable property owned by the board of management— in accordance with the provisions of this section.

Subject to subsection (4) below, an order under the said section 50 may provide that all land and moveable property owned by a board of management immediately before the dissolution date shall, on that date, transfer to and vest in the education authority.

An order under the said section 50 may provide that all land and moveable property owned by the board of management as trustees for the purposes of the school shall on the dissolution date transfer to and vest in the said education authority—

Where it appears to the Secretary of State that— he may in an order under the said section 50 transfer any such land or moveable property to such persons as may be designated in the order on such terms as may be so designated.

Any land or moveable property transferred to any person by an order under the said section 50 shall vest in that person on the dissolution date specified in the order.

If a person to whom any land is transferred by an order under the said section 50 wishes to complete a title to the land so transferred by expeding a notarial instrument or notice of title or otherwise, the said order shall be deemed to be and may be used as a general disposition or assignation of the said land in favour of that person.

Subject to the provisions of this section, where, for the purpose of establishing a new independent school, any person (“the proposer”) proposes to occupy the premises of a school which is being wound up, the Secretary of State may, in an order under section 50 of this Act, transfer any of the land and moveable property mentioned in section 51(1) of this Act to that person; and the provisions of the said section 51 shall apply in relation to land or moveable property transferred to a proposer by virtue of this section as they apply to land or moveable property transferred to an education authority by virtue of that section.

Where land or moveable property is transferred as described in subsection (1) above, the proposer shall pay the appropriate consideration to the education authority.

An order made by virtue of subsection (1) above may provide for—

In this section “the appropriate consideration” means, in relation to—

Where the Secretary of State is satisfied as to the whole or any part of any such money or as to any such investments— he may require the board of management to pay that money, or an amount equal to the part in question, or to transfer those investments, to such education authority or other person as he may specify, either absolutely or in trust for such purposes as he may specify.

Without prejudice to the power of the Secretary of State under subsection (2) above, any payment of money or transfer of investments under this section shall be free of any trusts on which the money or investments are held by the board of management before the payment or transfer is made.

This section applies to any investment within the meaning of the Financial Services Act 1986 which falls within—

References in subsection (4) above to any paragraphs of Schedule 1 to that Act include references to those paragraphs as amended by any order under section 2 of the said Act of 1986 (power of Secretary of State to extend or restrict scope of Act) which amends those paragraphs for the purposes of all the provisions of that Act.

Every education authority shall, by 1st April 1990 or such later date as the Secretary of State may in relation to any education authority or college of further education direct, establish a body, to be known as a “college council”, for each such college in their area for the purpose of exercising such functions as may be delegated to it by that authority by a delegation scheme made under section 56 of this Act.

Where an education authority propose— they shall, as soon as they consider appropriate but in any event before students are first enrolled in the new or, as the case may be, amalgamated college, establish a college council for that college.

Subsections (1) and (2) above shall not apply in relation to such classes of college of further education as may be prescribed.

The members of a college council shall, subject to subsection (5) below and, in relation to casual vacancies, section 55(2)(b) of this Act, be appointed by the education authority after consultation with such organisations, including employer and trade union or other organisations—

The principal of a college of further education shall be a member of the college council ex officio and, in appointing the remaining members of a college council, the education authority shall—

As from— any college council appointed under section 125 of the 1973 Act (schools and college councils) for the college in question shall cease to exist.

Notwithstanding the repeal by this Act of— those provisions shall remain in force in relation to any college council appointed under the said section 125 for so long as that council remains in existence.

Every college council shall elect one of their number, who shall not be— to be the council chairman.

The Secretary of State may by regulations make provision as to—

Subject to any regulations made by the Secretary of State under subsection (2) above, a college council may determine their own procedure and, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, they may—

The proceedings of a college council or of any committee appointed by them under subsection (3)(a) above shall not be invalidated by reason of—

Subject to the provisions of this section, every education authority shall, by 1st October 1990 or such later date as the Secretary of State may in relation to any education authority or college council direct, make an instrument, to be known as a “delegation scheme”, in respect of each college council in their area, delegating, subject to such conditions as the authority think appropriate, such of the authority’s functions— as they consider to be appropriate.

The functions which may be delegated by a scheme under subsection (1) above do not include any power—

Paragraph (a) of subsection (2) above is without prejudice to an authority’s power under this section to delegate matters relating to—

Subject to subsection (2) above, the Secretary of State may make regulations—

Where a scheme made under subsection (1) above becomes inconsistent with regulations made by the Secretary of State under subsection (4) above the authority concerned shall, so soon as is practicable, make the amendments necessary to make the scheme consistent with any such regulations.

The education authority may at any time amend a scheme made under subsection (1) above in so far as it relates to functions or conditions other than those mentioned in any regulations made under subsection (4) above, but the authority shall give the college council concerned—

Subject to subsections (1) to (6) above, a college council may do anything which is calculated to facilitate the exercise of the functions delegated to them by their education authority and, without prejudice to the foregoing generality, may—

Every education authority shall, in respect of each financial year, before the beginning of that financial year, and in accordance with regulations made under subsection (2) below, determine for each college council in their area, after consultation with the council, what sum of money within the authority’s budget is required by the council for—

Regulations made by the Secretary of State under this subsection may include provision—

An education authority shall make available to each college council in their area the money determined under this section for that council at such times as that money is required.

Subject to any regulations made under subsection (2) above, if, during any financial year, it appears to an education authority appropriate to do so, they may— the sum determined under this section for any college council.

An education authority shall in each financial year, by such date and in such form as may be prescribed, provide to every college council in their area a statement of—

Without prejudice to section 58(5) of this Act, an education authority shall comply with any reasonable request from a college council for information relating to past, or proposed future, expenditure in respect of that college, whether or not the information sought relates to functions which have been delegated to that council.

A college council exercising any function delegated to them by virtue of section 56 of this Act shall be treated, as regards relations with third parties, as the agent of their education authority, whether or not the exercise complies with this Act or with any conditions or restrictions imposed by virtue of this Act.

The members of a college council shall not incur any personal liability in respect of anything done in good faith in the exercise or purported exercise of any of the council’s functions.

In the exercise of any of their functions, a college council shall ensure that any duty of their education authority under statute or any rule of law is duly complied with.

A college council shall comply with any reasonable request from their education authority for information relating to the exercise of any of the council’s functions.

An education authority shall comply with any reasonable request from a college council for information relating to the exercise of any of the council’s functions.

An education authority shall not exercise functions which they have delegated to a college council by a delegation scheme made under section 56 of this Act except in so far as—

Where an education authority are satisfied that a college council in their area have seriously or persistently failed, in relation to any function delegated to them by virtue of the said section 56— the authority may to the extent that it appears to them necessary to do so suspend the delegation of the function and themselves exercise the function.

An education authority who intend to suspend the delegation of any function under subsection (2) above shall give the college council not less than four weeks' notice of that intention, unless they are satisfied that gross mismanagement has occurred or that an emergency exists, when they may by notice suspend the delegation of the function with immediate effect.

An education authority shall, in any notice given under subsection (3) above, give their reasons for the suspension in question.

A college council shall be entitled to make representations with regard to any suspension under subsection (2) or (3) above, and to be heard—

An education authority may at any time reverse a suspension under this section entirely or to such extent as they think appropriate.

Any suspension under this section shall be reviewed by the education authority in question, after giving the college council concerned an opportunity to be heard—

On any review under subsection (7) above the education authority shall, after considering the whole circumstances of the matter, including any representations made by the college council, determine whether the suspension continues to be justified and, in the light of that determination, may—

An education authority who suspend a function under this section shall have power to adjust accordingly the money made available or to be made available to the college council in question under section 57 of this Act.

An education authority shall have power to enter into agreements for the supply of goods and services through a college of further education provided by them (such supply being construed in accordance with section 62 of this Act), and, in the exercise of that power, may—

Subject to the following provisions of this section, an education authority shall not under an agreement made under subsection (1) above supply goods or services for less than their open market value.

For the purposes of this section the open market value of goods or services shall be taken to be the amount of the consideration in money that would be payable for the supply of those goods or services by a person standing in no such relationship with any person as would affect that consideration.

Loans may be made under this section for the purposes of an agreement either before the agreement is made or during its currency.

Nothing in this section shall be construed as—

For the purposes of section 61 of this Act, goods are supplied through a college of further education if they are—

For the purposes of the said section 61 services are supplied through such an establishment—

For the purposes of this section educational activities are—

Loans made under section 61 of this Act shall carry interest at a rate not less than a rate determined by the Secretary of State with the consent of the Treasury, and—

Before determining a rate under subsection (1) above, the Secretary of State shall consult any education authorities and bodies representing education authorities with whom consultation appears to him to be desirable.

The accounts kept by a local authority under section 96 of the 1973 Act shall include a separate account of any expenditure incurred or income received by that authority in exercising their powers under section 61 of this Act.

The accounts kept by an authority under the said section 96 shall show the full cost to the authority of goods or services which are supplied by virtue of the said section 61 and which are relevant to the account kept by virtue of subsection (3) above; and for the purposes of this section “full cost” shall be calculated in such manner as the Secretary of State may direct.

An education authority shall use their best endeavours to secure that at the end of every financial year any account kept by them under the said section 96 in relation to the goods and services supplied by virtue of the said section 61 and relating to that year is in surplus.

A college council shall cease to exist when the college for which they are established is discontinued or is amalgamated with another college or ceases to be managed by an education authority.

All property, rights and obligations of a college council shall pass—

A college council may, with the consent of— form companies under section 1 of the Companies Act 1985, for the purpose of enabling the education authority to transfer to any such company, in accordance with subsection (2) below, responsibility for managing a college, or colleges, of further education.

Where a company has been incorporated by virtue of subsection (1) above, the education authority and the company may, with the consent of the Secretary of State, agree a scheme providing for—

Subject to subsection (4) below, the education authority and the company may at any time, with the consent of the Secretary of State, amend or revoke a scheme agreed under subsection (2) above.

Where it appears to the Secretary of State that an amendment to a scheme agreed under subsection (2) above is desirable, he may, after consulting the authority and the company, direct that the scheme be amended accordingly; and the scheme shall thereafter have effect as so amended.

Nothing in this section shall be construed as authorising the carrying on through a college of further education managed by a company formed by virtue of subsection (1) above of any commercial activities which are detrimental to the provision of further education at that college.

This section applies to any person who immediately before the transfer date in relation to a college of further education is employed by the education authority responsible for managing that college, and who in terms of a scheme agreed under subsection (2) of section 65 of this Act is to be transferred to the employment of a company formed by virtue of subsection (1) of that section.

The contract of employment between a person to whom this section applies and the education authority by whom he is employed shall have effect from the transfer date as if originally made between him and the company.

Without prejudice to subsection (2) above—

Subsections (2) and (3) above are without prejudice to any right of an employee to terminate his contract of employment if a substantial change is made to his detriment in his working conditions, but no such right shall arise by reason only of the change in employer effected by this section.

For the purposes of this section—

Subject to subsection (2) below, the committee established under section 94 of the 1980 Act (committee to consider pay and conditions of teaching staff employed in providing further education) is abolished, and accordingly sections 94 to 97 of the 1980 Act are repealed.

Where— is still in force on the date on which this enactment comes into force the order, settlement, determination or award shall, subject to subsection (3) below, remain in force after that date.

Where, after this enactment comes into force— that alteration shall, to the extent that it is concerned with the same matters, supersede any such order, settlement, determination or award as is referred to in paragraph (a), (b) or (c) of subsection (2) above.

The Secretary of State may enter into an agreement with any person under which—

The characteristics mentioned above are that the school—

An agreement under this section shall make any payments by the Secretary of State dependent on the fulfilment of—

Payments under an agreement under this section may be in respect of capital or current expenditure and, in so far as they relate to the latter, the agreement shall provide for their continuance, subject to the fulfilment of the conditions and requirements mentioned in subsection (3) above, for a period of not less than seven years or for an indefinite period terminable by the Secretary of State by not less than seven years written notice.

Where such payments relate to capital expenditure, the agreement shall provide for the repayment to the Secretary of State, in the event at any time of the school being discontinued or ceasing to have the characteristics specified in the agreement and in subsection (2) above, of sums determined by reference to—

Without prejudice to subsection (4) above, an agreement under this section may provide for indemnifying a person, in the event of the agreement being terminated by the Secretary of State, for expenditure—

Where the Secretary of State is satisfied that a person intends to enter into an agreement with him under this section as respects a technology academy he may, in advance of such agreement, and subject to such conditions and requirements as he considers appropriate, make payments to that or any other person in respect of expenditure incurred, or to be incurred, in establishing the academy.

At the end of section 2 of the 1980 Act (power of Secretary of State to prescribe standards etc. for education authorities) there shall be added the words “and, without prejudice to the generality of the foregoing, such regulations may include provision as to the testing of pupils in primary schools.”.

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The Secretary of State may by regulations require— (in this section referred to as the “employers”) to secure that the performance of members of their teaching staff in carrying out their duties is regularly appraised in accordance with such requirements as may be prescribed.

Regulations under this section may require the employers to make schemes for the appraisal of the performance of such members of their teaching staff as may be prescribed; and different schemes may be required to be made in respect of different classes of teachers or of teachers in different establishments.

Subject to regulations made under this section, an employer may at any time vary or replace a scheme made in accordance with those regulations and, if such regulations so require, he shall—

When a scheme is submitted to him under subsection (3) above, the Secretary of State may—

Before making regulations under this section the Secretary of State shall consult—

With effect from such date as may be prescribed—

In section 28A of the 1980 Act, as substituted by Schedule A2 to that Act (placing requests in respect of recorded children and young persons)—

In Part II of the 1980 Act, the following section shall be inserted after section 65F—.

In section 60(2) of the 1980 Act (powers and duties of education authority as regards children and young persons with special educational needs)—

In section 61(1) of that Act (examination and assessment of children and young persons), in paragraph (b), for the words “who is of school age” there shall be substituted the words “in respect of whom the authority is under a duty under section 60(2) of this Act”.

In section 62(3) of that Act (duty to ensure provision made for recorded special educational needs), at the end there shall be added the words “; and they shall in any event, as regards each such child belonging to their area as is mentioned in section 60(2)(b)(ii) of this Act, make provision for any special educational needs recorded in respect of the child which are not being met by other suitable arrangements”.

This section applies to persons employed by education authorities in Scotland in, or in connection with, the provision of school education in relation to whose remuneration and terms and conditions of employment sections 91 to 97B of the 1980 Act have ceased, by virtue of an order made under section 97C(a) of that Act, to apply.

Where, in relation to the remuneration or terms and conditions of employment of any persons to whom this section applies— is still in force on the date on which such an order as is mentioned in subsection (1) above comes into force, the order, settlement, determination or award shall, subject to subsection (3) below, remain in force after that date.

Where, after this enactment comes into force— that alteration shall, to the extent that it is concerned with the same matters, supersede any such order, settlement, determination or award as is referred to in paragraph (a), (b) or (c) of subsection (2) above.

If a governing body so requests, the Commission for Local Authority Accounts in Scotland ( “the Commission”) may—

For the purposes of this section “governing body” means—

Where the Commission provide services to a governing body under subsection (1) above they shall charge that governing body such fees as will enable the Commission to recover the whole cost of providing those services.

The provisions of section 97(3) of the 1973 Act (power of the Secretary of State to give directions to the Commission in relation to the discharge of their functions) shall apply in relation to the functions conferred on the Commission by subsection (1) of this section as they apply in relation to the functions conferred on the Commission by subsection (2) of that section.

Any power of the Secretary of State to make orders or regulations under this Act (other than under any of the excepted provisions) shall be made by statutory instrument.

For the purposes of subsection (1) above, the excepted provisions are sections 2(2) and 50(1) and paragraph 1 of Schedule 5.

A statutory instrument containing any order or regulations made by the Secretary of State under this Act, other than an order under section 81, shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.

Orders or regulations under this Act may make different provision for different cases or circumstances and may contain such incidental, supplemental or transitional provision as the Secretary of State thinks fit.

In this Act, unless the context otherwise requires—

Subject to subsection (1) above, expressions used in this Act and in either the 1980 Act or the 1988 Act (or in both) shall, unless the context otherwise requires, have the same meaning in this Act as in that Act (or those Acts).

The following provisions of this Act shall come into force on the passing of this Act— Part I; Part II except section 67; Part III except sections 69(1) and (2), 70, 72 to 76, and 82(2); Schedules 1 to 9; and Schedule 10 except paragraphs 1, 2, 8(7), (9) to (11) and (13) to (21) and 10.

Schedule 11 and the provisions of Parts II and III and Schedule 10 which are excepted by subsection (1) above shall come into force on such date as the Secretary of State may by order appoint.

Under subsection (2) above different dates may be appointed in relation to different provisions and for different purposes of the same provision.

The enactments mentioned in Schedule 10 to this Act shall have effect subject to the amendments specified in that Schedule, being minor amendments and amendments consequential upon the provisions of this Act.

The enactments mentioned in Schedule 11 to this Act are repealed to the extent specified in the third column of that Schedule.