3701Judgment of the Court (Seventh Chamber) of 23 October 2025.#„EVN Bulgaria Toplofikatsia“ EAD v OZ.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Energy – Promotion of energy efficiency – Directive 2012/27/EU – Article 9(3) – Transparency and accuracy of accounting for the consumption of thermal energy by the common parts – Failure to take into account the actual amount of heat supplied to each dwelling – Algorithm for allocating the cost of thermal energy consumption in co-owned buildings.#Case C-760/23.cjeu_case · 23 octobre 2025
3702Judgment of the Court (Seventh Chamber) of 23 October 2025.#„EVN Bulgaria Toplofikatsia“ EAD v OZ.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Rayonen sad Plovdiv.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Energy – Promotion of energy efficiency – Directive 2012/27/EU – Article 9(3) – Transparency and accuracy of accounting for the consumption of thermal energy by the common parts – Failure to take into account the actual amount of heat supplied to each dwelling – Algorithm for allocating the cost of thermal energy consumption in co-owned buildings.#Case C-760/23.cjeu_case · 23 octobre 2025
3703Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 23 October 2025.#Т.P.T. v 'Financial Bulgaria' EOOD.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Taxation – Common system of value added tax (VAT) – Directive 2006/112/EC – Transactions subject to VAT – Article 2(1)(c) – Supply of services for consideration – Article 9(1) – Taxable person – Legal assistance provided free of charge by a lawyer to a party in legal proceedings – Payment of that lawyer’s fees by the unsuccessful opposing party.#Case C-744/23.cjeu_case · 23 octobre 2025
3704Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 23 October 2025.#Т.P.T. v 'Financial Bulgaria' EOOD.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Sofiyski rayonen sad.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Taxation – Common system of value added tax (VAT) – Directive 2006/112/EC – Transactions subject to VAT – Article 2(1)(c) – Supply of services for consideration – Article 9(1) – Taxable person – Legal assistance provided free of charge by a lawyer to a party in legal proceedings – Payment of that lawyer’s fees by the unsuccessful opposing party.#Case C-744/23.cjeu_case · 23 octobre 2025
3705Judgment of the Court (Sixth Chamber) of 23 October 2025.#E.B.SP. Z.O.O. v K.P.SP. Z.O.O.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Judicial cooperation in civil matters – Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012 – Article 25(1) – Agreement conferring jurisdiction set out in a subcontract – Assignment of a claim arising from the contract – Enforceability of the agreement conferring jurisdiction by the assignee against the debtor of the claim – Conditions.#Case C-682/23.cjeu_case · 23 octobre 2025
3706Judgment of the Court (Sixth Chamber) of 23 October 2025.#E.B.SP. Z.O.O. v K.P.SP. Z.O.O.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Curtea de Apel Cluj.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Judicial cooperation in civil matters – Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012 – Article 25(1) – Agreement conferring jurisdiction set out in a subcontract – Assignment of a claim arising from the contract – Enforceability of the agreement conferring jurisdiction by the assignee against the debtor of the claim – Conditions.#Case C-682/23.cjeu_case · 23 octobre 2025
3707Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 23 October 2025.#Republic of Bulgaria v European Commission.#Appeal – Common agricultural policy (CAP) – European Agricultural Guarantee Fund (EAGF) and European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD) – Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/261 – Expenditure excluded from EU financing – Expenditure incurred by the Republic of Bulgaria – Regulation (EU) No 1306/2013 – Article 52 – Conformity clearance procedure – Article 54 – Undue payments following the occurrence of irregularity or negligence – No recovery by the Member State concerned – European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF) investigation report.#Case C-294/23 P.cjeu_case · 23 octobre 2025
3708Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 23 October 2025.#Republic of Bulgaria v European Commission.#Appeal – Common agricultural policy (CAP) – European Agricultural Guarantee Fund (EAGF) and European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD) – Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/261 – Expenditure excluded from EU financing – Expenditure incurred by the Republic of Bulgaria – Regulation (EU) No 1306/2013 – Article 52 – Conformity clearance procedure – Article 54 – Undue payments following the occurrence of irregularity or negligence – No recovery by the Member State concerned – European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF) investigation report.#Case C-294/23 P.cjeu_case · 23 octobre 2025
3709Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 23 October 2025.#Polskie sieci elektroenergetyczne S.A. and Others v European Union Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators.#Appeal – Internal market for electricity – Regulation (EU) 2019/942 – Board of Appeal of the European Union Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators (ACER) – Regulation (EU) 2017/2195 – Articles 20, 21 and 37 – Balancing electricity – Transmission system operators – Establishment of European platforms for the exchange of balancing energy – European platform for the exchange of balancing energy from frequency restoration reserves with manual activation (mFRR platform) – European platform for the exchange of balancing energy from frequency restoration reserves with automatic activation (aFRR platform) – Development and approval of the implementation frameworks for those platforms – Functions required to operate those platforms – Cross-zonal capacity for the exchange of balancing energy – ACER decision rejecting the common proposal of the system operators.#Joined Cases C-281/23 P and C-282/23 P.cjeu_case · 23 octobre 2025
3710Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 23 October 2025.#Polskie sieci elektroenergetyczne S.A. and Others v European Union Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators.#Appeal – Internal market for electricity – Regulation (EU) 2019/942 – Board of Appeal of the European Union Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators (ACER) – Regulation (EU) 2017/2195 – Articles 20, 21 and 37 – Balancing electricity – Transmission system operators – Establishment of European platforms for the exchange of balancing energy – European platform for the exchange of balancing energy from frequency restoration reserves with manual activation (mFRR platform) – European platform for the exchange of balancing energy from frequency restoration reserves with automatic activation (aFRR platform) – Development and approval of the implementation frameworks for those platforms – Functions required to operate those platforms – Cross-zonal capacity for the exchange of balancing energy – ACER decision rejecting the common proposal of the system operators.#Joined Cases C-281/23 P and C-282/23 P.cjeu_case · 23 octobre 2025
3712Case C-760/23, Shanov: Judgment of the Court (Seventh Chamber) of 23 October 2025 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Rayonen sad Plovdiv – Bulgaria) – EVN Bulgaria Toplofikatsia EAD v OZ (Reference for a preliminary ruling – Energy – Promotion of energy efficiency – Directive 2012/27/EU – Article 9(3) – Transparency and accuracy of accounting for the consumption of thermal energy by the common parts – Failure to take into account the actual amount of heat supplied to each dwelling – Algorithm for allocating the cost of thermal energy consumption in co-owned buildings)cjeu_case · 23 octobre 2025
3713Case C-744/23, Zlakov: Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 23 October 2025 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Sofiyski rayonen sad – Bulgaria) – Т.P.T. v Financial Bulgaria EOOD (Reference for a preliminary ruling – Taxation – Common system of value added tax (VAT) – Directive 2006/112/EC – Transactions subject to VAT – Article 2(1)(c) – Supply of services for consideration – Article 9(1) – Taxable person – Legal assistance provided free of charge by a lawyer to a party in legal proceedings – Payment of that lawyer’s fees by the unsuccessful opposing party)cjeu_case · 23 octobre 2025
3714Case C-682/23, E.B. (Prorogation of jurisdiction): Judgment of the Court (Sixth Chamber) of 23 October 2025 (request for a preliminary ruling from the Curtea de Apel Cluj – Romania) – E.B. sp. z o.o. v K.P. sp. z o.o. (Reference for a preliminary ruling – Judicial cooperation in civil matters – Regulation (EU) No 1215/2012 – Article 25(1) – Agreement conferring jurisdiction set out in a subcontract – Assignment of a claim arising from the contract – Enforceability of the agreement conferring jurisdiction by the assignee against the debtor of the claim – Conditions)cjeu_case · 23 octobre 2025
3715Case C-294/23 P: Judgment of the Court (Fourth Chamber) of 23 October 2025 – Bulgaria v Commission (Undue expenditure financed by the EAGF) (Appeal – Common agricultural policy (CAP) – European Agricultural Guarantee Fund (EAGF) and European Agricultural Fund for Rural Development (EAFRD) – Implementing Decision (EU) 2021/261 – Expenditure excluded from EU financing – Expenditure incurred by the Republic of Bulgaria – Regulation (EU) No 1306/2013 – Article 52 – Conformity clearance procedure – Article 54 – Undue payments following the occurrence of irregularity or negligence – No recovery by the Member State concerned – European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF) investigation report)cjeu_case · 23 octobre 2025
3716Joined Cases C-281/23 P and C-282/23 P: Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 23 October 2025 – Polskie sieci elektroenergetyczne S.A., RTE Réseau de transport d’électricité, Svenska kraftnät, TenneT TSO BV v European Union Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators (ACER) (Appeal – Internal market for electricity – Regulation (EU) 2019/942 – Board of Appeal of the European Union Agency for the Cooperation of Energy Regulators (ACER) – Regulation (EU) 2017/2195 – Articles 20, 21 and 37 – Balancing electricity – Transmission system operators – Establishment of European platforms for the exchange of balancing energy – European platform for the exchange of balancing energy from frequency restoration reserves with manual activation (mFRR platform) – European platform for the exchange of balancing energy from frequency restoration reserves with automatic activation (aFRR platform) – Development and approval of the implementation frameworks for those platforms – Functions required to operate those platforms – Cross-zonal capacity for the exchange of balancing energy – ACER decision rejecting the common proposal of the system operators)cjeu_case · 23 octobre 2025
3717Order of the President of the General Court of 22 October 2025.#equensWorldline SE Germany v European Central Bank.#Interim relief – Public service contracts – Tendering procedure – Banking and information technology services, consulting, software development, Internet and support – Application for interim measures – Balancing of competing interests.#Case T-526/25 R.cjeu_case · 22 octobre 2025
3718Order of the President of the General Court of 22 October 2025.#equensWorldline SE Germany v European Central Bank.#Interim relief – Public service contracts – Tendering procedure – Banking and information technology services, consulting, software development, Internet and support – Application for interim measures – Balancing of competing interests.#Case T-526/25 R.cjeu_case · 22 octobre 2025
3719Order of the President of the General Court of 22 October 2025.#equensWorldline SE Germany v European Central Bank.#Interim relief – Public service contracts – Tendering procedure – Banking and information technology services, consulting, software development, Internet and support – Application for interim measures – Balancing of competing interests.#Case T-525/25 R.cjeu_case · 22 octobre 2025
3720Order of the President of the General Court of 22 October 2025.#equensWorldline SE Germany v European Central Bank.#Interim relief – Public service contracts – Tendering procedure – Banking and information technology services, consulting, software development, Internet and support – Application for interim measures – Balancing of competing interests.#Case T-525/25 R.cjeu_case · 22 octobre 2025