China - Shijiazhuang Urban Transport Project : environmental impact assessment (Vol. 2 of 7) : Main report

E-409 VOL. 2   Project Proponent: Shijiazhuanii Urban T1ranspom-t Ilroicct Otffice EA Tcaini: Shij iazlhtian- Environmenial Protection Researich Inisitute Team Leader: Jla Jianhe Technical Group: Jla Jlianilc Zhan- Linzhi Zhao Renxinu Zhao Hon eshenL Report WN'riters: Jla Jianihe Zhang Linmzzhi Zhao Renxilng Hong Gang Li Dono %N'anmF Libin Li Su Zh1ao Honushene Yan Nin0 Zliane Xialaezzhi Yanu Guo\ven Zliao Donavu Ren Zhenoke Dill Hluiqinge Din- Xueineil Consultant: Li Dahong Fu Lixin Johni Walker Report Rcvicvewer: Guo Yintzhua Luo Renmiine Translator: Zhenhui (Text) Zhao Dequan (Appendixes) Translation Reviewver: Zhao Dequan Cooperation Agency: Shij iazhuang Env ironmental Monitoring Center Hebei Science and Technoloav Universitv Shijiazhuang Planning anid Desion Institute   i 1 !.:*l:s :, ',W1 ' ;81 a . !..!. . - Table Ot Contents LIS-1 Ol FIG! .... .. . .. . . . .... . . .. .. . . .... ... V I LIST OF TABLPS.V S ............. , , , , I LIST- OF ABBKRL'I.XIIOONS. l 1INTRODU CTION.1 1.1 Project Background. 1.2 Assessment Objectives.I 1.3 Project Objecti e.I 1.4 Basis for the EIA.1 1.5 Scope and Applicable Standardss.' 1.5.1 Scope of EIA.2 1.5.2 Applicable Standards.2 1.6 Assessmenit Classification and Phasss..6 1.7 Reports Types..6 2. PRO.IECT DESCRITIPrON AM\5) ENGINEERtING ANA.-LYESIS.7. 2.1 Project Composition..7 2.1.1 EUrbanl Arterial Hiizhwav.7 2.1.2 Road Repairr.9 2.1.3 Bicycle w ays.10 2.1.4 Ov erpass..10 2.1.5 Bus Depot and Mlaintenance Depot.11 2).2 Urban Development Plaanitng.11 2.2.1 Population and Economy.11 2.2.2 UErban Transport Deelopment.l12 2.3 Present Urban Transport Condition..13 2.4 Alternatives Comparison and Analysiss.15 2.4.1 Alternatives Comparison.15 2.4.2 Alternative Comparison.IS 2.5 Construction M9ethods and Raw M9aterials..17 2.6 MIain Environmenital Emission. 17 2.6.1 Constructionl Phase.19 2.6' 6_O'pera:ionl Phase.19 2.7 Iipillementationl Plann.20 3. E.NIS'lINIG ENV IR()NMEN I.--.................................. I .<:.. .UCJ L \lctcorol;. .. . . . . . I. IN R D U T O .' ''1.........\ '':1 :'.............................................................. ........... ................................. .............. __ 1 .1 P ro j c t: B a c k z r tiw ~ii d ................. .............................................. .......................................................... I 1 .2 A ss ssi K.n O bjc tn~ ive F............................................................  . _ (m m u ll:!ll.. ..... ^ f. . .......... .... ... . ....... .... ... ................ ........... '2 .> Scnahi1i. I . c.;>;.A:-s ............. .............. .............. ............. ........................... 24 :.4 SO rC cS t n lt . o.. ... ... .. ... .7.... ....... . ................................................... ...... ........... . 7 I 1FiXcC P0l uo11,01 SnI S Su rce.s .. . 27 3 .4.25.\ MV Emissi lonl. 27 3.4.3 Sliares of Atimiosphiere PolIutioLn ............................27... .................. 17 3.5 Air Qualityy.28 3.5.1 Monitoring Purpose and Monliored Components .28 3.5.2 Monitoring frequency and Methodology. .28 3.5.3 Monitoring Points Layout .29 3.5.4 Urbai Air Qualit ..31 3.5.5 Roadside Air Quality Assessmenit. .32 3.5.6 Analysis on M,IV Emitted Pollutats ..35 3.6 Existing Acoustic Environment ..37 3.6.1 Moniitoring Points Layou .37 3.6.2 Results and Assessmeit .41 3.7 Present Vibration Assessmet ..47 3.7.1 Monitoring Points Layout ..47 3.7.2 Results and Analysis .48 3.8 Sunshine.. SO 3.9 Water Environment .S 3.10 Land Use and Vegetation ..51 3.11 Cultural Recreation, Religion and Cultural Property ..52 3.12 Chapter Summary ..52 4. IMPACT DURING INMMEPLENTION .53 4. lActivitics with Potential Impact and Imipact Analysis Methodology . . .53 4.1.1 Activities with Potential Impact in Construction Phase .53 4.1.2 Construction Methodology . . .53 4.1.3 Impact Assessmient Methodolo. .53 4.2 Noise and Vibration Impact and Miti-ationi Measures . . .53 4.2.1 Noise Impact .53 4.2.2 Nighttime Constniction .56 4.2.3 Vibration lImc. . .. 56 4.2.4 Mitigationll Measuires . . .57 4.2.5 Residual Impact. 5S 4.3 Air Impact and Nlitlation Nie.isures .58 4. 3. I Ilimact .Anlvi; sis 58 4 .3 . ' .itil-'atio ll M easures .................. ...................... ........ ........i ...... ..................... 9 4 c 1J 1' I WflII [1111;'3Ct . ........... .. . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . .9 4.4 \\t1 Impac.t an \; Nl' itiio ,\ , ,r, 60 4.4. 1 \lit I!ac 1% t!l.s 6i'!'_'- I.0) 1.4.. .4. ii . ;i . .N. .. ........ .. V. (0~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~......  H ,. 1 .11 'V ....... I . ..i \. :ll 4.5 1mp~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ic: \Iul\ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~ ~~~...... .... .. . 0 .4.6 tImpalct o)II Communnitic, n. \1itiuatiol ......... . . .......... 61 4 .6 I A i l i,; .. ..... ............... . ... ........... . ...... .. ............ . .... .................. 1 4.6.2 Nliti a, ...t.. . \ lm;l, l . l . . . ................ .. .............. ..................... ,2 4.7 Impact on T'raffic anid Mlitipation Measures ... ,,,. 62 4.8 Solid W aste Deposition ................................,...63 4.8.1 Solid Waste Volume .................. 63 4.8.2 Deposition.64 4.9 Impact on Public Utilities and Mitigation Measures .... ........................................... . , 64 4.10 Construction Manacemenit and Environmiental Supervision .64 S. lMPACT ASSESS.MIENT DURING OPERATION PHiASE ..............................................,.,.,,,.,,,.. 65 5.1 Air Impact ......................................... ,,, , .,,.,65 5.1.1 Methodology .............. , , 65 5.1.2 Air impact on Boti Si de s of the Roads . ................................. 65 5.1.3 Urban Air Qality . . .77 5.1.4 Mitication Measures ................................ .,. 79 5.1.5 Summary .................... ....., 80 5.2 'oise Impact ...0........... go 5.2.1 Methodology . 5.2.2 Model Verification .................. 82 5.2.3 Traffic Volume and Fleet Composition . . .83 n.2.4 Noise Assessment .................. , .,... 83 5.2.5 Mitigation Measures . . .90 5.2.6 Residual Impact ................ , , .,..., 93 5.2.7 Traffic Noise Comparison wvith & without the Project . ............................................ , 93 5.2.8 Summar. .....96 5.3 Vibration . . .96 5.3.1 Prediction Method ................ , , ,96 5.3.2Verifiction of Prediction Model .......................... ... ..,.,.97 5.3.3 Impact Analysis.7 .................... 97 5.3.4 MNitiation Measures . . .101 5 . .- S u n in ilarv .................. .......................... ....... ........................ .. .............................. ...... ......... ..... ... 1 0 5 .4 SInshinle ........... . ,. .......... .....,,.,.. ,, I . 101 > .4.1 Basic Formiulas . , ,101 5-1, Cailculationi paramleters , ,, , ,. . . ,. 102 > 4. 3 Ihnpct Analysis ................ ........ ............ 102 > ~~~~~... . tllill>........................ ....................... ......................... .. . . . ........... .. .. .. .. . . . .. . . . 5.5 \c"uC:ation Lan[andscae .................... . .... .............1( >,>.i \t | 'i'.le)iz l POl c'otlOIl uiL! ...............................1...... .. .... .................. ............................ r163 I ( c and A cIsthc llt cs ..........................................I. .. . ..... . .... ................ i '1' .+ 'irlnltl t)11 \\ l .............. ........... ...... ... ..... ... .......K . .n.. 15 k;Jes- \ s> 8)ix>- . .................. ... .... . .. ............. ............11  snii.|/ihu.inn w. li rl.l'rTloransri lrule< C F1 TPO .!J oKlImr.fllIct -\esv>l..rIlen An lysis of Iiipact o Social Envil -11 ............. ......... ......n. ..s....p.t . ......sp t n c .......................... 106 5.8. Im1lpact on Com1muntllities and lPedestr-ianis and \1 tLatiot MICasures . 106 *.8.2 Impact on the Market and Mitigation Nleasures .108 S.8.3 Imipact on Community Development . 108 5.8.4 Impact on Urban Life . 108 6. PUBLIC TR-ANSPORT BUS DEPOT EIA .109 6.1 Construction Content ..109 6.1.1 Renovation of Public Transport Hub Station at Railway Station .109 6.1.2 North Second Ring Bus Depot ..109 6.1.3 East Second Ring Bus Maintenance Depot ..110 6.2 Main Environmental Issues in Constmiction .. 10 6.3 Current Environmental Condition ..110 6.3.1 AirrQuality.110 6.3.2 Current Environment Noise Investigation and Assessmeit . . 11 6.4 Environmental Impact ..112 6.4.1 Air.112 6.4.2 Noise Prediction and Assessment ..113 6.4.3 Mitigation Measures .114 6.5 Waste Water Sources and Pollutants Emission Analysis ..115 6.5.2 Waste Water Processing Measures and Results ..116 6.5.3 Environmental Impact Assessent ..117 6.6 Solid Waste Generation and Handling Measures ..117 6.7 Oil Storage Risks Analysis .117 6.7.1 Gas Station Function and Scale .117 6.7.2 Accidents Prevention Measures .117 6.8 Landscape Impact ..118 6.9 Summary ..118 7. ESETTLEMENT. 120 7.1 Resettlement Scope and Volume ..120 7.2 Policy, Methodology and Compensation ..121 72. 1 Policies, Regulations and Laws ..121 7.2 2 Resettlemilenit Methodology ..121 ?.2.3 Resettlemilent Compensation Standard ..123 7.3 Resettlement Establishimenits and Resettlement Locations .124 .31 Resettlemienit Establishienits ..124 ' Resettlement Locations ..125 7.4 Resettlement Impact. 127 -4.1 I 1 ving (Comparison Before LI, After ResettlenLil.2t 127 .4.2 Re.ettlcmicnt Impact oni Societ.. 128 .4 Resettlentent Risks anid Prevention Measures.. 129 u(, t aih! IBdt l . 129 I\V  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ': . . . . ~~.lN\1l(t )\ \lli\lA IA lNNAGII\IFNI ANF) EI\R)NLNi!() II( )l1IN(PLA\. . ',I S~~. I En~~~ r0nmcntal I~~~~~roteet~~~n NIai 2' incilt Plan........I........ (i.( 1 'ln. i, no ns and ...... LUcti.S .... .......1...... ...... . .. . ............3..1.. ,9 1 [.,xtoo~il, zl 're tclo a<4til ... ............................................. ..................... ............ .... ................ .... ........ sL ,, Envronen Mangeen in Co trIllztiliPlas ..... ................. ,,..... ....... ... ................... ...... i134 8. E ._ Iromin in on Plan.1 ..................3 ......... ........3I S.1I. 3 Env ironmnent Managemenit in Constrcticion Phase. 134 8.' Envxironmlentl Monitoring Pian.13 5 8.2.1 Monitoring Conitenits . ................1 35 8.2.2 Nlonitoring Sites and Monitoring Arrangemiienits .. 135 8.2.3 Environmental IvIonitorine Instrumiients and Equipment .13S 8.2.4 Monitoring Reports. 13S 9. PUBLIC PARTICII'ATION 9.1 Approach and Metlhodology ..140 9.2 First RouLid of P'ublic Participation ..140 9.2.1 Pur-poses.140 9.2.2 Approach. 141 9.2.3 Sine visit and Intrieews. .141 9.2.4 SurVey QueStionnaireS ..142 9.2.5 Establishment of Hotlines through New s Media. 142 9.2.6 Consultative Panel of Expects ..142 9.2.7 Results of First Round of Public Participation .143 9.2.S Solution and Responses .144 9.3 Second Rounld of Public Participation ..145 9.3.1 Purposes and Methodology .145 9.3.2 Site Visits ..............1........ ............................ .............. : 145 9.3.3 Public Meeting .146 9.3.4 Public Opiniols .149 9.3.5 Implementation1 51. .. . ....... ............ I.. l 1 O.Conclusioll ..............2 10.1 Introduction to the Project. 152 10.2 Emxstin- Environment Assessmelnt .I 2 10.3E Environmental Impact Assessmenit in Construction Phase. 154 10.4 Environment Impact in Operation Phase. 154 10.5 Envwironm,e!ntal iipact Analysis of Bus Depots .......................................... 156 I I)m pRa :lanict Impact .A\naklsis ...................... 1 56 7mJ NI:: l.. a>nrcs .....1....................... 17 I.( 1,8 ( i........ . . ..oclu.sio 1.8............... ..... .. I  List of Figures Fig. I.5-I Function Area Division of Shijiazhuang Urban .Ambient Air Quality .............. 3 Fig. 1.5-2 Applicable Area Division of Shijiazhiuang Urban Environmental Noise Standard ........ 5 Fig. 2.1-1 Layout of Shijiaziiuang Urban Traffic Project ........................................................ 8 Fig. 2.4-1 Comparison Figure ofAltematixe Routes of SLPT ......................................................1 i6 Fig.3. 1-] Geogaphical Location Map of Shijiazhuang .............................................................. 23 Fig.3.3-1 Distribution of Sensitive Receptors Along Project Road ............................................. 26 Fic.3.5-1 NMonitoring Locations of Existing Amnbient Air Qualit\ of SUPT ......... 30 Fig..3.5-2 Main Pollutants in Urban Environmental Air .31 Fig. 3.5-3 Yearly Changes of TSP and SO, in Airshed .................................... 31 Fig. 3.5-4 NIV Fleet and Curve Nox in Air ......................... ..................... ........... 32 Fig.3.5-5 Existing Ambient QuaIity Monitoring Along Project Roads .................. 34 Fig.3.5-6 Nox Concentration Changing .................. 36 Fio,.>7 SP onentatin hanin ............. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 Fig.3.5-7 TSP Concentration Changing ............................................. ...... 36 F]g.3.5-S HC Concentration Chianging..37 Fig.3.5-9 Traffic Changing ..................................................................... 37 Fijg.*.6-l NMonitorino Locations of Existing Acoustic Environment ....................................... 39 Fig.3.6-2 Monitoring Results of Existing Noise on Ty pical Roads .................................... 42 Fig.3 6-3 Traffic Noise Curve Changing at the PFP ............................................ .45 Fig.3.6-4 Leq Date at Different Heights ofAgricultural Building .................................................. 46 Fig.3.6-5 Leq Date at Different Heights of PEF ..................................................................... 46 Fig.3.7-l Monitoring Results of Existing Vibration Lexels at the Major Roads ............................ 49 Fig.4.3- I TSP Concentration at Different Distances (Spring) ............................................ 59 Fig.5. I - I .Air Pollutant Concentration Prediction Along Project Roads in Ordinary \\eather ............. 69 Fig.5.l-2 .Air pollutant Concentration Prediction Along Project Roads in Adv erse Weather .......... 74 Fig.5.2- I Noise Prediction for Sensitive Receptors Along Project Roads ..................................... S7 Fig.5.3-1 Vibration Prediction for Sensitive Repons Along Project Roads ..................................... 100 Fig.5.S-1l Road Cross ing Facilities ..................................................................... 107 Fig.9. i- I Public Mleeting for EIA ...............................1.--4..................--------------- 147-14S  List o)tI'ables T-I'hi.~ I -I -%mn.l.n; it ).i i.ttutSu... '!. \2'ii . ] - \z:sLi, i( r:.T... Bi.t .Nr \)C < >.iJ.IuC. . -............ Tlabie '' .\ rAihlnlt FM I ir Tl;M- t \ rutt I>LSIJa. 4 Table L5i- Stundurd fr..\iizSun4ruin, Obstruction... 4 'Iahble 1 5- St.ndard tor Noise at Bo0Lndan ms of ConstrIctiOn sN ies. .... Table 2. 1- I Composition ofiTransmp t Project . ... ... ....... ... .. . ...... Table 2.2-1 In.-rease Trend o LUrban Population ..................... ........ ................... .......... ............... . ....... i Table 2.2-2 SJZ Urban GDP Growth Forcas ..................... ......... ......... ...... ............... .......................1 Table 2.2-3 SJZ Urban Per GDP Forcast ..................... ...... .... ............... ................ .........11. ........... 1 Table 2.2-4 Ni' Inereasine Forca<st inSJZ(2iX)4 and2( i0 . ....... .12 Tablc 2.2-N M%' Flet Fo-[cSt ..1............. ...F.....t.......... .....1.. .2. ........... ........... ............................. 12 Table 2.2-46 NI'Fleet Prediction at Vanious sLctions in Ye-ar2l)(". IS Table 2.3-1 1 nansp rt Condition of Urbail Arienes ............14.......... ........................ ........... . ............ 14 TIable 2.3-2 Urban Tra n po rPoblems Analysis ........... ......... ................................................. 14 TaIble 2.4-1 South First Rinm AlternativesComnparsion .............I... ........ ........... .................... ............... ....S Ta!blc 2 4-2 Companon Bmtecn Desictinsot^Anenes . . ..i. Tabic 2.6- I Enr ironmental nipact Charictenes Analvsts IS... ....... IS Table 2.0-2 Emission Components of Different IVs .. 19 Table 2.0-3 Maximum \Vibration Level of of Vanous NlVs .. ..... . ......................... ,,, , . ........ 2) Table 2.7-1 Planned Project Sehdule ............... ... ............................... 21 Table? 27-2 Implementanon Plan of Road Infrastcture and Nlaintcnance ...................e........... ................................... ... .......... 2 1 Table 3.2-1 Land USeS of ProJce a Area . 24 Table 3.3-1 Sensitve Receptors Distnbution along Proposed Road . 25 Table 3.3-2 Residential Buildings Dtlstribunon along the Proposed Roads .................. ........................ 5................. , . . 25 Table 3.4-1 Consumption Pollutants Emission of Fixed Pollution sources . 27 Table 3 4-2 SJZ Nl\V Pollutants Emission Coefficientt. ........... 27 Table 3 4-3 Shares of Pollution sources in Total Amonsphere Pollution of SJZ .. 28 Table 3.5-1 Air Quality vlo niton..g Procram .. 28 Table 3.5-2 NIV.' Emission Pollutants Dispersion Monitoring Program ..................... .................. ,, 29 Table 3.5-3 Er%ironr nU Air Qualitv Nlonitorng Pomts of Pablet Roads ............. .....-.n..A.....Q.............-Qan........o.............o...t....... a29 TLble 3.5-4 Roadsidc Air Qualit% Nlonitonng Results (TSP. Pb) ... ..............2... . . .................3..... ............. . .. 32 TH,e 3.5-5 Roadside Air\rQua)jn Mlonitonng Results (NO\) ... 33 'iblc3 5-r' RokJsidc Air Qualit Nkionitonrirr Results (CO. HC ........ ........ . . . . ........ .. 33 T, -!.-, I '. Einmit%ed P4iei1- iUts Honsontal Prolitfration \V.,rn:onn g. .. . . . . i i 203 '- .:,'ilal Ro1W Scmran N\oise Mon:x'nnL Point.. I .t.''C ' (F- L,i illi \oise(, i lldtiIo at IS'i\C RLeeptors. 4i) ii. ;': \o c I . . .. . a . ! t R Cs't l BU I diri..t . . . :.2 .~ > i;' .b ,\.'t-' \I'.' it:':' ReMI,ts,> 'i 1ineal RKe.i seizz.... nn ........