China - Liaoning Urban Transport Project : environmental assessment (Vol. 5 of 7)

E-244 VOL. 5 Liaoning Urban Transport Project Shenyang Subproject ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT Draft Final Report September 1998 Shenyang Environmental Science Institute Post, Buckley International. Inc  PREFACE Shenyang Bus Repair Facility is one of the priority components of the World-Bank financed Liaoning Urban Traffic and Transport Project. At present, the-feasibility study report of the Shenyang Bus Repair Facility has been finished by the 'roject office of Shenyang Passenger Transit Group. Based on the terms that Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Report is essential for any newly-built, renewal and extension project financed by the World Bank" (Environmental Protection Lawv of People Republic of China), and Environmental Protection Management Methods for Construction Project (Document No. 003 [86], issued by State Environmental Committee, State Planning Committee, State Economy Committee), as well as based on the Notice on Strengthening Management on Environmental Assessment for Construction Projects Loaned by International Financial Organisations (EM [1993] No.324, issued by National Environmental Protection Agency (NEPA), State Planning Committee, Ministry of Finance and People Bank of China), NEPA required this project to carry out the Environmental Impact Assessment. Therefore, the project office of Shenyang Passenger Transit Group commissioned Shenyang Environmental Science Institute on Jan. 3, 1998 to develop the project EIA. Subsequently, the EIA report herein was developed by Shenyang Environmental Science Institute, on the basis of'intensive environmental investigation, engineering analysis and environmental impact assessment.  TABLE OF CONTENT 1. INTRODUCTION 1-2 1.1 Objectives--------------------------------------------------------------------------- 1 1.2 Basis for the EIA------------------------------------------------------------------ 1 1.3 Classification and Scope------------------------------------------------------ 1 1.4 Applicable Standards---------------------------------------------------------- 1 1.5 Emphasis of the EIA------------------------------------------------------------- 2 1.6 Pollution Control and Environmental Protection Goals----------------- 2 2. PROJECT DESCRIPTION 3-7 2.1 Name and Category of the Project-------------------------------------- 3 2.2 Geographical Location---------------------------------------------------- 3 2.3 Land Occupancy and Plane Layout - - - ------- 3 2.4 Major Project Contents---- - ------------------- 3 2.5 Construction Scale-------------------------------------------------------- 3 2.6 Consumption of Major Raw Material and Energy------------------- 7 2.7 Project Investment and Schedule--------- - - ---- 7 2.8 Staff Number-------- - - ------- 7 3. ENGINEERING ANALYSIS 8-11 3.1 Composition of Public Vehicles and Maintenance Capacity---------- 8 3.2 Prediction of Maintenance Capacity and its Future Progress-------- 8 3.3 Construction Option------------------------------------------------------------- 8 3.4 Analysis of Pollution Emission------------------------------------------------- 9 3.5 Pollution Factors and Environmental Elements--------------------------- 9 3.6 Prediction of Pollution Emission Load - ---------------------------- 9 4. EXISTING ENVIRONMENT 12-13 4.1 Natural Environment----------------------------------------------------- 12 4.2 Social Environment------------------------------------------------------ 13 4.3 Ecological Environment-------------------------------------------------- 13 5. EXISTING ENVIRONMENT QUALITY 14-18 5.1 Ambient Air Quality--------------------------------------------------------------- 14 5.2 Surface Water Quality--------------------------------------------------- 16 5.3 Ground Water Quality--------------------------------------------------- 16 5.4 Noise--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 17 6. ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ANALYSIS 19-20 6.1 Ambient Air------------------------------------------------------------------------- 19  6.2 Surface Water--------------------------------------------------------------------- 19 6.3 Ground Water------------------------------------------------------------------ 20 6.4 Solid Waste------------------------------------------------------------------------ 20 6.5 Noise Impact----------------------------------------------------------------------- 20 7. MITIGATION MEASURES 21-23 7.1 Ambient Air------------------------------------------------------------------------- 21 7.2 Water Pollution-------------------------------------------------------------------- 22 7.3 Solid Waste------------------------------------------------------------------------- 22 7.4 Noise--------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 23 7.5 Green Space----------------------------------------------------------------------- 23 7.6 Resettlement----------------------------------------------------------------------- 23 8. ALTERNATIVE MITIGATION MEASURES 24 8.1 Oil Containing Waste Water--------------------------------------------------- 24 8.2 Paint-spraying Exhaust---------------------------------------------------------- 24 9. TOTAL POLLUTION LOAD CONTROL PLAN 25-26 9.1 Parameter of Pollutant Load Control---------------------------------------- 25 9.2 Principle of Pollutant Load Control------------------------------------------- 25 9.3 Pollutant Load Control Measures--------------------------------------------- 25 9.4 Evaluation of Pollutant Load Control---------------------------------------- 26 10. ENVIRONMENTAL AND ECONOMIC BENEFIT 27 ANALYSIS 10.1 Estimate of Environmental Protection Investment----------------------- 27 10.2 Environmental and Economic Benefit Analysis--------------------------- 27 11. ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION MANAGEMENT 28 AND MONITORING PLAN 11.1 Establishment of Environmental Management Facility---------- - 28 11.2 Environmental Monitoring Equipment--------------------------------------- 28 11.3 Environmental Monitoring Plan------------------------------------------------ 28 -12. PUBLIC PARTICIPATION 29 13. CONCLUSION 30-31  Liaoning Urban Transport Project-Shenyang Subproject Annex A: EIA of Shenyang Bus Repair Facility 1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 Objectives Based on investigations on existing environment of the area where the project is located, engineering analysis, and prediction of pollution emission and impacts on environment after the project s completion, this EIA report will propose applicable pollution control measures concerning the project of Shenyang Bus Repair Facility and provide basis for environment management decision making. 1.2 Basis of te EIA * World Bank Financed - Liaoning Urban Transport Project: Proposal of Shenyang Bus Repair Facility, Shenyang Passenger Transit Group; * Commission Letter of Environmental Impact Assessment, the project office of Shenyang Passenger Transit Group; * Feasibility Study Report of Shenyang Bus Repair Facility, the project office of Shenyang Passenger Transit Group; * Letter on Feasibility Study, Environmental Assessment and Engineering Design of Proposed World-Bank-Financed Shenyang Bus Repair Facility, Shenyang Urban Construction Project Office; a Environmental Management Regulations of Construction Projects, Document No. 003 [86], issued by Environmental Protection Committee of the State Council, State Planning Committee, State Economy Comrnmittee; * Notice on Strengthening Management of Environmental Assessment for Construction Projects Loaned by International Financial Organisations, EM [ 1993] No.324, issued by National Environmental Protection Agency (NEPA), State Planning Committee, Ministry of Finance and People s Bank of China. 1.3 Classification and Scope In accordance with Notice on Strengthening Management of Environmental Assessment for Construction Projects Loaned by International Financial Organisations mentioned above, the EIA for this project belong to Class B. Concerning the ETA classification, and according to the nature and scale of the project, its pollution emission, and natural and social environment in the project area, the scope of EIA is determined as follows: * Air quality: an area of 4 kmx4km, with project location as centre; * Surface water: from discharge outlet of the project to Xinkai River (extending 2 km down stream), via municipal drainage network; * Noise: extending to project boundary and the most nearby residential areas. 1.4 Applicable Standards 1) Class 2 of AmbientAir QualityStandard( GB3095-1996) for ambient air; 2) Class 4 of SZtface Water Qutality Standarctd ( GB3838-88) for suriface water; I  Liaoning Urban Transport Project-Shenyang Subproject Annex A: EIA of Shenyang Bus Repair Facility 3) Ground Water Quality Standard (GB/1 4 848-93) for ground water; 4) Class 2 and 4 of Urban Environmental Noise Standard (GB3096-93) for residential area, and Class 4 of Industrial In-Plant Noise standard ( GB12348-90 ) for areas within the facility; 5) Highest Acceptable Concentrations of Hazardous Air Pollutants in Residential Area (TJ36-79), for specific pollutants such as benzene and xylene, and Table 12 of Sewage and Waste Gas Discharge Standard in Liaoning (DB2 1-60-89) for total HC; 6) Comprehensive Standard for Air Pollutants Emission (GB16297-1996) for waste gas emission; 7) Class 2 of Boiler Waste Gas Emission Standard (GB 13271-91) for boiler waste gas; 8) Class 2 of Seivage and Waste Gas Discharge Standard in Liaoning (DB21-60-89) for waste gas emiss