Mexico - Country economic memorandum : fostering private sector development in the 1990s (Vol. 2 of 2) : Statistical annex

Report No. 11823-ME Mexico Country Economic Memorandum Fostering Private Sector Development in the 1 990s (In Two Volumes) Volume II Statistical Annex May 16, 1994 Country Operations Division I Country Department II Latin America and the Carribean Region FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Document of the World Bank This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization  Currency Equivalent Currency Unit = New Pesos Average exdcange rate per US $1.00 1986 = 0.6118 1987 = 1.3782 1988 = 2.2731 1989 = 2.4615 1990 = 2.8126 1991 = 3.0184 1992 = 3.0949 1993 = 3.1156  FOR OFFICLAL USE ONLY COUNTRY ECONOMIC MEMORANDUM FOSTERING PRIVATE SECTOR DEVELOPMENT IN THE 1990s Statistical Annex Table of Contents M1ble No. Title of Table ALI Population and Papulation Distribution by Gender, Age Group and Geographic Region A1.2 Employment Indicators A1.3 Salared Positions by Economic Activity A1.4 Annual Average Wage by Economic Actvity in Current Pesos Al.5 Annual Average Wage by Economic Activity in Constant 1980 Pesos A1.6 Wage Indicators A2.1 Gross Domestic Product by Sector in Current Prices A2.2 Shares of Gross Domestic Product by Sector A2.3 Gross Donestic Product by Sector in Constant Prices A2.4 Growth Rate of Gross Domestc Product by Sector A2.5 Gross Domestic Product by Final Demand in Current Pdces A2.6 Shares of Gross Domestic Product by Final Demand A2.7 Gross Domestic Product by Fmal Demand Sector in Constant Prices A2.8 Grwth Rate of Gross Domestic Product by Final Demand A2.9 Gross Domestc Capital Formation by Type of Good in Current Prices A2.10 Shares of Gross Domestic Capital Formation by TMrpe of Good A2.11 Gross Domestic Capital Formation by Type of Good in Constan Prices A2. 12 Fixed Capital Formation by Type of Good and Buyer in Current Prices A2.13 Fixed Capital Fomation by Type of Good and Buyer in Constant Prices A2.14 Saving-Investment Balance A3. 1 Balance of Payments A3.2 Non-Maquila Exports by Major Commodity Group A3.3 Non-Maquila Imports by Major Commodity Group A3.4 Non-Maquila Net Exports by Major Commodity Group A3.5 Exports by Maquila Industry by Type of Good A3.6 Inputs Impored by Maquila Industry by Type of Good A3.7 Value-Added in Maquila Industry by Type of Good A3.8 Hours Worked and Wages Paid in Maquila Industry A4. 1 External Debt A5. 1 Fiscal Accounts This documen has a restricted distnution and may be used by reipients onlY in the pi_mm Of thdir official du(es Its contents may not orisc be disclosed vnthout World Dank suhoIzatn  - ii - A5.2 Fiscal Accounts as a Percentage of GDP A5.3 Govermnent Revenues A5.4 Govermment Revenues as a Percentage of GDP A5.5 Goverment Expendibt A5.6 Government Expenditures as a Percentage of GDP A6. 1 Consumer Price Index A6.2 Consumer Price Index by Type of Expendue Good A6.3 Consumer Price Lndex of Tladeables and No-Tmadeables A6.4 Producer Price Index A6.5 Producer Price by Final Good Demand A6.6 Producer Price by Economic Sector A7. 1 Monetary Aggregates A8. 1 Enrollment by Level of Education A8.2 Vital Health Suitistics A8.3 Infant Mortality A8.4 Pre-School Mortality A8.5 Maternal Mortality A8.6 Housing A8.7 Availability of Services in Housing Units A8.8 Coverage of Potable Water and Sewerage Systems A9.1 Major Crop Production A9.2 Tbtal Area Harvested by Crop A9.3 Crop Yield A9.4 Producer Price by Crop A9.5 Value of Production by Crop A10.1 Manufacturing Volume by Industrial Sector AIO.2 Manufactung Volume by Type of Good A10.3 Mamifacturing Employment by Industrial Sector A10.4 Manuactring Labor Productivity  TAe ALI MVUCO P oaon =d Pop eaio D _b&f lo by G_n,. Ag Group. and GeCvaplc Reo V 19E0 19902 198 1990 (in 00's) 1 Dinlion Total Population 69,655 81.20 Popato Growth Rot S) 2.6 1.9 popuaton by Gendw Male 35.097 39.894 50.4 49.1 Fema_ 34.558 41.356 49.6 50.9 Pbpuatn by Age Group 0414 30.809 31.146 44.2 38.3 S564 36.534 46.234 52.4 56.9 65 nd over 2.312 3.869 3.3 4.8 Male 0-14 13.672 15.729 44.7 39.4 *15.64 18.331 22.346 52.3 56.0 65 aSidov 1,074 1.819 3.1 4.6 -emae 0.14 15.137 15.418 43.8 37.3 1544 18.183 23.888 52.6 57.8 65 an over 18 2.030 3.6 5.0 Popan by GesSaPh ReSio U*tbn 44.300 57.960 66.3 71.3 Rul 22.57 23.290 33.7 28.7 11 Danaue fmm dth 1980 and 1990 oRkfial o3ms. 2XTe ton popWladon ewded in do 1990 cens is dift f the officil emn pojec fooa fom the 1980 censn (thisdaae was 85 miNW. bm two fes bave naer been ofcialy collced. Source: Consejo Noma de Poblam and 1to N?aca de Esrdaia Gogrsfla e 1oa=a&  -2- 1Tb1 AI.2 MKXIO. 1gw4lolo bime.. t980 1911 1962 193 196 1905 19g6 197 988 19g9 i990 1991 2992 U _aqyw R 0i % tt 3.8 3.8 4.3 5.3 5.7 3.7 4.4 33 3.2 2.S 2.6 2.6 2.9 PsSIe wn Isda usiny 5.166 S.825 S.794 s.935 6.428 6.700 6.884 73M 7.765 8*1 8.900 9.337 9.489 Jmaame an OWe) 2/ 11 RPJ to die ecoeao l tode populadcA 12 yam of ap m oger. 2/ Euulude sndeaa Smm: tada Nanl de ESdluka Gografla iade. mnd. MO*a dd lelo Such! ungLj  -3- Table AI3 M ICO.: Sulaxled Pesidmn by Ecoai AcIlYiy V (Annual Avgp, fo 000's) 1980 1981 1982 1983 I8 1985 1986 1987 198 19989 1990 1991 TetalSalarl6ed Psio 20282 21.549 21.483 20.995 21,483 21,9S6 21.640 21.864 22.051 22.331 22.536 23.115 Agrieulture 5.670 5,829 5,637 5.874 5,941 6.096 5.946 6.036 6,188 6,047 5,732 5.959 indssy 4.662 5,119 5.025 4.426 4,605 4.764 4.654 4.701 4.719 5.003 5,314 5.377 MiniDg 209 224 237 238 248 258 257 270 276 272 280 275 Menuftcuring 2.441 2,557 2.S05 2,326 2.374 2,451 2.404 2.430 2.432 2.493 2.510 2,500 Food. Beverag & Tobacco 600 624 643 632 641 658 666 664 662 676 673 686 Textb. Clodting & Leahr 442 462 450 419 420 428 418 412 401 404 399 385 Wood&WoodProducs 146 144 136 116 118 121 115 122 119 116 1i5 114 P 8i & Publishin 122 126 123 113 116 122 121 121 122 125 126 124 Chtm., Petol. Deaiv. & PlasL 275 297 307 301 311 317 317 327 333 335 342 340 Nonoerllic Minerals 157 164 157 148 156 167 159 170 165 176 176 169 Bsic MeOs 103 l08 104 100 106 104 93 88 89 89 83 79 Meuic Prod. Mach. &Eqip 548 582 535 451 459 483 461 467 479 SD 519 522 OtherMuA_ACRI 49 51 50 47 49 St S4 59 63 71 76 82 Othr 2.011 2.338 2,282 1.861 1.983 2.055 1.993 2.002 2.010 2.238 2,524 2.602 Constuction 1.930 2.252 2.193 1.771 1,889 1.955 1.891 1.898 1.904 2.129 2.411 2,489 Eeculciy.Gas&Water 81 86 89 91 94 99 101 104 107 109 113 112 so-vim 9.950 10.601 10,822 10.695 10.937 11,096 11.040 11,126 11,144 11.281 11.490 11.779 Business. Resaur. & Hotels 2,940 3.129 3,157 3,072 3,127 3.147 3.108 3,152 3,200 3.290 3.390 3.467 Thasporia Communication 904 972 1,037 990 1.006 1.029 1.035 1.055 1.029 1,025 1.074 1,114 Fmance. Inwr. & RealEstate 352 386 426 437 46S 470 471 479 487 490 495 s0 Communizy, Soc. & Pan. Ser 5.753 6.113 6,201 6.196 6.338 6,450 6,427 6.440 6.427 6.476 6.531 6,695 11 TMe dam do not suicdy repest umber of petsons employed in eacb activiy, but ter an estimate by the Govemena of the avage nmber of posiions dtat is rquired for pducon. h sMnm . person may occupy wo or mate posidons within one or vadous economic acdvides. Souec: dao Nacional de Esudsticdk Geogrfa 0 Infonaca o3tA  -4- Tlble AIA MEaICO: Amunal AMerpg. Wagp by Esaumic Actvity 1980 1981 1 192 1983 1984 196S I Q86 1987 1988 1989 1990 On thousand of curtait 1to petIu salam w) Totd 79 107 161 250 393 619 1.045 2,349 4,575 5.742 7.414 Apiculture 17 23 33 55 86 137 256 551 1,006 1,150 1,397 Skiing 145 189 269 418 646 1,124 1.800 4,113 8,279 9,817 12,052 1Imanufcteing 133 175 269 422 65S 1.037 1.779 4.087 8.707 11,147 14.620 Odier Consnucion 96 124 174 285 442 694 1.156 2.586 4,791 5.557 7,010 Eliscoity, Water snd Gas 296 388 631 957 1.352 2.026 3.300 8,412 15.087 18.514 22.864 S.- BEuncsh. Rerur. & HotElds 82 106 151 251 387 602 1,013 2.215 4.198 5.192 6.546 TlnarY4x &f Courdon 111 149 216 366 573 909 I.558 3.529 7,476 8,817 10,698 Finance. Insur. & RAl Elstat 184 245 368 567 897 1.435 2.506 6.017 11.721 14.904 20.279 Commuiy. Soc. & Pet. Ser 95 129 199 303 482 754 1.227 2.735 5.229 6.733 8.581 Souce: Inil Nacknal de Ebdisdca. GogmfaIa s Infortad anu  Table AIS MEXICO: A_iua Average Wage by Econoudc Acthdty 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 (in ftoan of coansnt 190 Ps per earne) 1- TOWa 79 83 79 61 S8 5S 52 St 46 48 49 AgrIckture 17 18 16 13 13 13 13 12 10 10 9 Mining 145 147 132 102 95 108 90 89 83 83 80 Manuacmtuing 133 137 132 103 96 99 89 88 87 94 97 Other Coswaucdon 96 97 86 69 65 66 58 56 48 47 47 Electricity. Water and Gas 296 303 310 233 199 194 165 182 ISO 156 152 Servic Rusinss, Resur. & Hotd 82 83 74 61 57 58 51 48 42 44 43 Transpon&Ccinmunickaon 111 116 106 89 84 87 78 76 7' 74 71 , nace. Insur. & RAW Esuia 184 191 181 138 132 137 126 130 117 125 135 Community. Soc. & Pers. Ser 95 101 98 74 71 72 62 59 52 57 57 e1a Growth Rate, i n) ToWal 4.8 -S.1 -22.9 -5.0 2.4 -11.7 -3.0 -10.1 5.9 1.9 Agriculture 6.8 -9.6 -16.6 4.9 2.9 -2.1 -7.0 -15.8 -3.6 .4.1 Mining 2.0 -10.3 -23.0 -67 13.2 -16.2 -1.4 -7.1 0.0 -3.1 Md anufactung 2.7 -3.1 -22.5 -6.1 2.9 -10.2 40.9 -1.7 8.0 3.6 O3her ConsJucdion 0.9 -11.4 -18.9 -6.3 2.2 -12.9 -3.5 -14.5 -2.2 -4A Electricity. Watr and Gas 2.5 2.4 -24.9 .14.6 -2.5 -14.7 10.0 -17.3 3.5 -2.5 Buiues. Restuar. & Hotel 1.2 -10.5 -17.9 -6.7 1.3 -11.9 -5.7 -12.6 4.3 .0.5 Tnuspon & Communication 5.1 -8.5 -16.1 -5.4 3.3 -10;3 -2.3 -2.2 -0.6 -4.2 Finance. Insar. & Real Estus 3.9 -5.4 -23.7 -4.4 4.0 .8.6 3.6 -10.1 7.2 7.4 Communn ty. Soc. & PEos. Serv. 6.3 -3.2 -24.6 -3.8 1.8 -14.8 -3.9 -11.8 8.6 0.6 1/ housand of current Pesos per salay earnerdited by dhe average CP! (1980-100) MM1u1A Sourees: Insduzo Nacionma de Estadisbta Geogbfia c InfonnadcaL  -6 Ya AI.6 MEICO War. bdndca 18o 198t 182 1983 t984 t985 t926 1987 1988 1989 90 1991 I192 (In auS Ps g day) GeaMls tbW WgS tl 141 183 318 4S9 719 1,10 2,244 5S.867 7.23 9.139 10. 12.084 12.084 AwVa ContraCtual Wag 179 234 407 596 911 1.503 3.197 92U1 12,271 14t229 17.143 21,260 23.811 uad. F.uIJurlsdktlOn21 Median Wage in mu(a 31 306 678 1,062 1.651 2.568 4.156 6.638 15.450 32.410 42.360 50 72.180 89,970 Aveg Wagr In Maqk 41 240 310 540 860 1.400 2200 4.000 9.440 19.310 24.820 31.640 3.230 44".0 Avag Pay I. CoesuCtlsu 51 848 1.180 1.868 3.409 6.646 13.141 16.616 22.578 28.478 34,181 (to ostat 1980) Poso p day) 6/ GenuaMinimsWage V 141 143 157 112 106 106 112 I27 72 77 72 65 57 AvmagCoestrsdulWage 179 183 200 145 140 t44 160 201 122 120 114 t1S 112 uadwr Fedeal Juisdiction it mean Wag in menube. 31 506 530 522 402 378 38 333 334 323 356 369 391 422 Avrap WageV In MsqI4a 240 242 266 209 206 211 200 204 193 209 210 207 210 Avmra fy to ConowiO 5/ 207 174 179 171 144 131 140 150 154 160 (Aal Gowth 3te In %) Ganeml IfMb_ Wae U 1.6 9.5 -28.6 -5.3 0.2 6.1 12.8 43.0 6.3 .6.8 .8.7 -13.4 Averag CaWnia e Wa 2.1 9.6 -27.5 -3.6 .8 11.3 25.3 -39.1 -2.2 *4.9 1.1 -3.0 -.& Vedera. Su$sdk*atlm2 MedI Wap In andac. 31 4.7 .1.4 -.L.0 -6.0 5.2 -16.4 0.4 -3.2 10.2 3.6 5.9 7.9 Avwae weto Maqalb 41 0.9 9.6 -21.1 .1.6 2.2 4.a 1.8 -5.6 8.4 0.7 -1.S 1.5 A"" Pay in Canade Sl .15.9 2.9 -4.5 -15.9 4.8 6.6 7.3 2.8 3.9 11 Mi_dnm wap a of December 31 of each year. V2 Cllmdby applying the navg growt of conm wa ind the yea sq to th975 vey of wrk c. 31 Rdfr to thle veraewg ofa p!yed peromw acconiia to the henIdstra Miamiwic reyl h3218 Swltmsa. covrg 73%-of the value or prduction. 41 AA1 avge alary pid t workr 51 nnual averge and incde beit 6J Cret Ps per day delawd by dth avemrg CPI (1980-100) Sorces fusuoo t4aciu de Ituadlae. Oografla enformn and Co o Mac *iou! de la Sali5 Minkn. *tU9  -7- Tabl AU.1 MVaCO- Grm Oomak Prsdnc by SeKtw (bullow of czwvat Peso) 1980 1981 19S2 1983 5194 5985 1986 1987 19t8 1989 t990 1991 5992 OroDom >aAIprodaeg 11 4.410 6.137 9.770 17.882 29.402 47.167 78.787 193.162 393.727 512,603 694.872 877,941 1.033.224 ApicutuM Fory & F_si 368 512 691 1.398 2.464 4.082 7.062 16.676 33,966 44.230 632"7 78.450 87.295 IndUs 1.464 1.956 3.057 6.016 9.860 I5.80A 26,92t 0.338 138.142 164,054 210.585 259.932 293.154 Mfini 1 147 302 1.212 662 2.218 2.899 9.810 12.753 13.595 t.696 18.120 21.098 Manufcai 989 1.26 2.033 3,772 6.618 11.069 19.646 49.551 105.403 t24.087 156.810 192.527 210.899 Fod. edctap& Tobao 243 322 522 979 1.719 2.84 5.575 12A808 26.049 31.408 40.596 50.106 T.zwd. CWo*b & Laie 136 175 257 491 770 1.237 2.096 5.144 10.678 12.369 14.928 17.673 Wood & WOWd Pduc 42 54 SO 141 245 429 729 1.744 3.883 4.370 5.180 5.919 Pdizo & P_bldi 54 14 113 214 379 639 1.154 3.159 6.658 8.991 9772 11.653 CbosL. PaneL Duly. kPIssc 147 199 330 696 1.172 1.933 3.490 9.702 20.975 23.740 29211 35.292 N :anmsis Muntas 69 95 146 269 461 801 1.408 3.663 7.493 8.648 11279 14.605 Bsl Mmlt 61 80 113 214 443 638 1OS5 3.109 7.275 8.182 9.645 10.139 MtUe Ped. MadS& & zp. 211 292 416 67 1.256 2.221 3.616 9.082 20.037 24.370 31.t17 42.382 Odc Maxufaen4 26 35 55 96 172 287 493 1.140 2.354 2.909 3.852 4.758 Ostor 331 483 723 97t 15.80 2.519 4.377 9.977 20.686 26.373 36.710 49.285 61.157 Comnuaucl 287 427 635 804 1.I98 2.070 3.383 7.887 15.726 19t588 27230 36.217 45.964 U ,aw Gas Won n 44 56 88 167 282 449 994 2.090 4.939 6.785 9.480 13.068 15.193 au es 2.638 3.668 6.021 10,471 17.078 27280 45.148 107.149 220.919 304.318 421.010 539.560 652.775 &Wos haun. a 1i1 1250 1.695 2W03 5.073 8W362 13.306 21.129 52.425 106.622 135.438 17883 214.150 260.532 TenRwn h rommnicadom 286 395 606 1.172 2.004 3.165 5.708 13.767 29.528 37.610 56.505 76.545 101.481 lsm, lwu.& Rat Esau 384 538 820 1.397 2.4 153 6.218 13.761 30.663 52.804 80.973 108.4tO 129.717 CommuI Iy. Soc. a PeU SSZ 767 1106 1.778 2.975 4.834 7.831 13.118 29.725 59.839 81.472 112.301 150I4O2 113.120 I ted Bank buIS (48) (66) (86) (146) (355 (554) (. (2.529) (5.734) (3.006) (7.552) (10.007) (12.075) 11 Eseito 1980. din GOP in A IduIW alt& tabl doss nt( mily ith Me GOP :'AId an a fu duaa bas i (w Table A.2.). The wAsimu dfif'e e is in dt _oIt of 14 billo cune Pas Sezu lanit_ Naeasi de Dmlse Gegzafl a Infosal 03M2394  TA A2.2 A cO: Gem Do* e Podea by Sect 11n) I980 198 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 19 198 t99 990 t991 19tm Gut Doades Produt 100.0 t00.0 100.0 t00.0 la0O 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 10.0 100.0 100.0 Apicukue fr a lhm 8.2 8.3 7.1 7.8 8.4 8.7 9.0 8.6 8 8.6 9.1 8.9 8.4 1_7otry 32.8 31.9 31.3 33.6 33.5 33.5 34.2 35.9 35.3 32.0 30.3 29.6 23.4 mining 3.2 2.4 3.I 1.1 5.7 4.7 3.7 5.t 3.2 2.7 2.5 2.1 2.0 Ma1uing 22.1 21.6 20.8 21.1 22.5 23.5 24.9 25.1 26.8 24.2 22.5 21.9 20.4 Food. Sehve &Tobscco 5A 5.2 5.3 5.5 5. 6.1 7.1 6.6 6.6 6.1 5.8 5.7 TaeL cCilgAe &h 1 3.0 2.9 2.6 2. 2.6 2.6 2.7 2.7 2.7 2.4 2.1 2.0 Wood a Wood Prdt. 0.9 0.9 0.8 0.8 0.8 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 0.9 0.7 0.7 Ptng A Publ_ddng 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.2 1.3 1.4 1.5 1.6 1.7 1.6 1.4 1.3 cean.. Pmwo. Date. & Pta 3.3 3.2 3.4 3.9 4.0 4.1 4.4 5.0 53 4.6 4.2 4.0 Nawnmawic Mnas 1.5 1.6 1.5 1.5 1.6 1.7 I.8 1.9 1.9 1.7 1.6 1.7 Bak Meo 1.4 1.3 1.2 1.2 1.5 1.4 1.4 1.6 1.8 1.6 1.4 1.2 Maale Pod. Macb & Equip. 4.7 4.8 4.3 3.8 4.3 4.7 4.6 4.1 5.t 4.8 4.6 4.8 Odor Manufacining 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.4 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.6 0.5 Odw 7.4 7.9 7.4 5.4 5.4 5.3 S.6 5.2 5.3 5.1 5.3 5.6 5.9 Consmsedoa 6.4 7.0 6.5 4.5 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.1 4.0 3.8 3.9 4.1 4.4 Ehhicy,Gm&W Wr 1.0 0.9 0.9 0.9 1.0 1.0 13 1.1 1.3 1.3 1.4 1.S 1.5 Serylce 539.0 59.8 61.6 58.6 58.1 7.8 57 55.5 56.1 59.4 60.6 61.5 63.2 S a amu. &H lotes 28.0 27.6 29.7 28.4 28.4 282 26.8 "7. 1.1 26.4 25.7 24.4 25.2 TeansorAco 6.4 6.4 6.2 6.6 6.8 6.7 7.2 7.1 7S t.3 8.1 8.7 9.8 F ae. tut. & Ri Eu 8.6 S.8 4 7.8 7.6 73 7.9 7.1 7.8 10.3 11.7 12.3 12.6 Comauey. Soc. & PetL Sev 17.2 1. 18.2 16.6 16.4 16.6 16.7 15.4 15.2 15.9 16.2 17.1 16.8 [wo ank Sber-1.1 - 1.3 .1 40.9 40.8 .1.2 .1.2 -1.3 -1.3 .IS .0.6 -1.1 -..1 -1.2 11 Esuep for 1980. toe GDP in di Wu Origin tabe doe MM* witq die GDP eIoues find d_mal bts (we Table A2.5). The nazim diAlime is a die anount ef 14 bilclg cutrgm Pens Soume: Iudwe. Nabona de Em G eaa C Infzo_u MUM  -9 TaWbA2J MMoI GCnD=Akl% Prod by _ OnbbIUm dotuag 1968 Pamc) 19t0 t91 tm t963 1964 98 9 987 198 169 190 1991 1992 GCs Doom* Produt V 4.47Q 4.867 4.836 4.634 4.791 4.918 4.739 4,825 4.816 5.049 5.277 5.469 5.620 _ ,teulT. F erfrY & dFl_ s 393 3 3ff 402 413 406 412 399 316 414 419 413 Itq'Y 1.464 t.596 1.563 1.423 1.490 1.562 1.474 1.523 t,559 3.645 t.738 1.797 1.855 MUiin 144 165 179 178 182 182 174 183 114