Georgia - Country economic memorandum : from crisis to recovery : a blueprint for reforms (Vol. 1 of 2) : Main report

Report No. 11275-GZ Georgia Country Economic Memorandum From Crisis to Recovery: A Blueprint for Reforms Volume II: Statistical Appendix May 18, 1993 Country Operations Division 2 Country Department IV Europe and Central Asia Region FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY C,'~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~P W4~~~~~~~~~~~~~ This document has a restricted distribution and may be w. only in the perfofrnance of their official duties. Ils con&nts - t, be disclosed wihout Wbrldo Bank 2utoizat.  CURENCY EOUIVALENTS Currency Unit - Ruble (Rbl) EXCHANGE RATE: RUBLES PER S 750 (February, 1993) WEIGHTS AND MEASURES Metric System ABBREVIATQNS CBR - Central Bank of Russia CIS - Commonwealth of Independent States CMEA - Council for Mutual Economic Assistance EPU - European Payments Union FSU - Former Soviet Union GDP - Gross Domestic Product GOSKOMSTAT - State Committee on Statistics IMF - International Monetary Fund NBG - National Bank of Georgia NIP - National Income Produced NMP - Net Material Product PPP - Purchasing Power Parity SPM - State Property Management Committee VAT - Value Added Tax FISCAL YEAR January I - December 31  FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Staistical Appendix This document has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization.   STATISTICAL APPENDIX 1. SOCIAL INDICATORS 1.1 Social Indicators of Republics of Soviet Union 1.2 Social Indicators for Georgia and Countries at Similar Level of Income 1.3 Population and Employment-Summary Table 1.4 Labor Force Participation Rate 2. NATIONAL INCOME ACCOUNTS 2.1 National Income and Gross Domestic Product 2.2 Net Material Product at Current Prices 2.3 Growth of Gross Fixed Investment at Constant Prices 3. INTERNATIONAL TRADE 3.1 Total Exports and Imports of Georgia 1988-1992 (nine months) 3.2 Total Trade by Commodity Groups in 1991-1992 3.3 Imports of Energy & Fuel in 1992 3.4 Calculations of Parity between Ruble and Dollar for Grocery Items 3.5 Georgia's Share in Interrepublic Trade (by commodities) 4. PUBLIC FINANCE 4.1 Summary State Government Operations, 1991-1992 4.2 Capital Investment in the State Budget in 1992 4.3 Public Investment Program, 1992 5. MONETARY STATISTICS 5.1 Monetary Survey, 1991-1992 5.2 Cash in Circulation 6. AGRICULTURAL STATISTICS 6.1 Agricultural Production in Constant Prices 6.2 Production and Average Yield of Major Agricultural Crops 6.3 Production and Average Yield of Major Agricultural Crops (private) 6.4 Agricultural Production, Constant Price 6.5 Main Aggregates of Animal Husbandry (private) 6.6 Agricultural Production on State and Private Farms, 1991 6.7 Sales of Agricultural Products in the Farm Markets, 1992 6.8 Employment in Agriculture 6.9 Main Indicators of Agricultural Farms  7. INDUSTRY & ENERGY STATISTICS 7.1 Industrial Production, 1990-92 7.2 Production of Construction Materials 8. PRICES AND WAGES 8.1 Retail Sales Price Deflators, 1990-1992 8.2 Retail Sales Prices Deflators by Commodities, 1990-1992 8.3 Market Prices Indices (Previous Year= 100) 8.4 Administered Prices: 1992 8.5 Average Wages in 1991-1992 8.6 Minimum Wages 1991-1992  Geo& Table 1.1 Social Indicators of Republics of Soviet Union People per Housing m2 per Doctors per 10000 Hospital beds per Life Expectancy km sq head 1990 persons 1989 10000 1990 in years 1990 3eorgia 78.4 18.8 59.2 110.7 72.1 lussia 8.7 16.4 46.9 137.5 69.3 Jkraine 86.0 17.8 44.0 135.5 70.5 lelarus 49.4 17.9 40.5 132.3 71.3 Jzbekistan 46.3 12.1 35.8 123.7 69.5 :azakhstan 6.2 14.2 41.2 136.2 68.8 izerbaijan 82.4 12.5 39.3 102.2 71.0 trmenia 113.3 15.0 42.8 89.8 71.8 ithuania 57.2 ... 46.1 124.4 71.5 4olodova 129.6 17.9 40.0 131.4 68.7 ,atvia 41.6 19.8 49.6 148.1 69.6 'yrgystan 22.3 12.1 36.7 119.8 68.8 'ajikistan 37.4 9.3 27.1 105.8 69.6 Istonia 35.1 21.6 45.7 121.0 70.0 ource: Statistical Handbook, GOSKOMSTAT-USSR, 1990  Gerg Table 1.2 Social Indicators for Georgia and Countries at Similar Level of Income GDP per capita Infant Mortality Life Expectancy Primary School Illiteracy (in S) per 1000 births) (years) Enrollment (%) (%) Romania 1640 23 69.6 95 0 Poland 1690 16 71.3 99 0 Europe 1665 20 70.5 97 0 Jordan 1730 51 67.3 .... 20 rurkey 1640 60 66.6 100 19 runisia 1440 44 66.7 100 35 vliddle East 1600 52 66.9 100 25 amaica 1500 16 73.2 100 .... 'eru 1160 69 62.7 100 15 'olombia 1260 37 68.8 100 13 "anama 1840 21 72.6 100 12 Mhile 1940 17 72 100 7 kmericas 1540 32 69.9 100 12 ieorgia 1\ 1250 20 72.1 100 0 ;ource: Social Indicators of Development 1991-1992, World Bank, 1992. \ Data for Georgia 1991-1992, other countries, 1989-91  Geor Table 1.3 Population and Employment - Summary Table 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 (in thousands) Total Population 5356 5396 5414 5422 5420 Males 2538 2561 2571 2579 Females 2819 2838 2843 2343 Urban 2930 2989 3014 3029 3024 Rural 2426 2409 2400 2393 2397 Below Working Ages 1423 1423 1421 1417 Working-Age Population 3024 3042 3036 3027 Above Working Ages 910 934 957 278 Total Employed Population 2647 2650 2624 2685 2543 State Sector 2199 2205 2148 2087 1886 Collective Farms 264 249 218 200 154 Cooperatives 5 19 48 137 109 Individual Labor Activities 4 6 5 4 4 Private Subsidiary Agriculture 176 171 206 225 352 Private Agriculture .. .. .. 31 36 Source: Committee for Social & Economic Information, Feb 1993  Georgia Table 1.4 Labor Force Participation Rate Total 0-15 16-19 20-24 25-29 30-34 35-39 40-44 45-49 50-54 55-59 60-64 over 65 1989 Census Total Population (thous.) 5401 1423 335 414 467 416 362 261 296 345 304 298 478 Employed (thous.) 2634 2 118 275 320 356 319 231 258 285 201 128 80 Labor Force Part. (%) 49 0 35 66 68 86 88 89 87 83 66 43 17 Males: Population (thous.) 2562 725 175 203 226 201 175 125 139 164 141 130 158 Employed (thous.) 1414 1 64 151 209 193 168 119 130 149 120 72 41 Labor Force Part. (%) 55 0 36 74 92 96 96 95 94 91 85 55 26 Females: Population (thous.) 2839 698 160 210 241 215 187 136 157 181 163 167 319 Employed (thous.) 1221 1 54 124 169 164 153 112 128 137 83 57 38 Labor Force Part. (%) 43 0 34 59 70 76 82 83 82 76 51 34 12  Georgia Table 2.1 Net Material Product and Gross Domestic Product 1980 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1/ (in millions of rubles, at current prices) 'Vet material product 2/ 8052 9690 9900 9989 10866 14737 82755 Salaries 2697 3761 4075 4153 5128 9593 41526 Social security pay. 167 317 290 356 420 1399 12458 Profits 1353 1397 1493 2016 1884 1850 8058 Other 3835 4214 4042 3465 3433 1896 20713 '4on-material sphere: Value-added 949 2594 2567 2239 1875 3809 36794 inc. Housing rents 83 91 93 89 90 169 828 slet material product 9001 12284 12466 12229 12740 18545 119550 )epreciation in both spheres 1181 1933 2040 2127 2175 2221 14847 iross domestic product 10181 14217 14506 14355 14915 20766 134397 / Official estimates of economic activity in 1992 do not account for the Abhkazia region. 'he adjusted figures provided below account for this ommission and are based on the hqe IMF's estimates of the share of NMP the Abkhazia region. / Net of losses of material stocks. iource: Commitee for Social and Economic Information, Feb 1993., IMF.  Ga Table 2.2 Net Material Product in Current Prices 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1/ (in millions of rubles) Net Material Product 9898 9989 10866 14737 82755 By Origin: Agriculture/livestock 3074 2830 4046 4920 24347 Industry 4032 4009 3800 6148 28201 Construction 1319 1383 1194 1318 6453 Transport/communication 399 428 532 553 16969 Trade/catering 455 520 613 819 1909 Other branches 621 820 681 980 4876 By Final Use: Total Consumption 7655 7982 9456 12866 69587 Individual consumption 6650 6909 8263 11028 61472 Consumption by service institutions 776 808 846 1242 5222 Consumption by science institutions 229 265 347 596 2892 Total Accumulation 2359 1710 1748 1623 -879 Net fixed investments 1360 969 589 -92 -1355 Stock changes 999 741 1159 1715 476 Losses on fixed capital 141 182 136 336 20280 Trade Balance -256 116 -474 -89 -6232 Exports 5901 6084 5983 5338 18081 Imports 6157 5968 6457 5427 24313 1/ Official estimates of economic activity in 1992 do not account for the Abhkazia region. The adjusted figures provided below account for this ommision and are based on the IMF's estimates of the share of NMP in the Abhkazia region. Source: Committee for Social & Economic Information. Feb 1993., IMF.  Georgia Table 2.2 (Contd) Net Material Product in Current Prices 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1/ (Pecentage of NMP) Net Material Product 100 100 100 100 100 By Origin: Agriculture/livestock 31 28 37 33 29 Industry 41 40 35 42 34 Construction 13 14 11 9 8 Transportlcommunication 4 4 5 4 21 Trade/catering 5 5 6 6 2 Other branches 6 8 6 7 6 By Final Use: Total Consumption 77 80 87 87 84 Individual consumption 67 69 76 75 74 Consumption by service institutions 8 8 8 8 6 Consumption by science institutions 2 3 3 4 3 Total Accumulation 24 17 16 11 -1 Net fixed investments 14 10 5 -1 -2 Stock changes 10 7 11 12 1 Losses on fixed capital 1 2 1 2 25 Trade Balance -3 1 -4 -1 -8 Exports 60 61 55 36 22 Imports 62 60 59 37 29 1/ Official estimates of economic activity in 1992 do not account for the Abhkazia region. The adjusted figures provided below account for this ommision and are based on the IMF's estimates of the share of NMP in the Abhkazia region. Source: Committee for Social & Economic Information. Feb 1993., IMF.  Georgia Table 2.3 Growth of Gross Fixed Invesment at Constant Prices 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 (Growth rates %) National economy 4.3 -8.0 -2.0 -66.6 -46.5 (excluding cooperatives) Material Sphere 4.3 -8.0 -2.0 -66.5 -46.5 Industry 4.8 2.5 -15.1 -48.9 -56.7 Agriculture 4.8 2.5 -15.1 -90.4 -46.8 Lumber and logging 0.0 0.0 100.0 -83.3 Transport/communication 1.0 -18.8 -6.8 -97.3 -44.7 Construction 8.1 -1.1 -16.3 -78.6 -68.9 Trade, sales and catering 27.5 -50.8 106.3 -12.7 -51.0 Non Material Sphere -0.7 -5.0 7.1 -15.3 -34.3 State distribution -66.7 -100.0 ... ... -64.0 Housing construction 14.4 -25.7 35.5 26.8 -2.0 Science, health and culture -8.7 8.8 -5.9 -48.1 -2.0 Source: Ministry of Economy, Feb 1993.  Georg Table 3.1 Tolal Exports and Imports of Georgia 1988-1992 (million rubles) As of GDP) Ruble Area Other Total Ruble Area Other EXPORTS 1988 5508 393 5901 38 2.7 1989 5719 365 6084 40 2.5 1990 5724 251 5975 38 1.7 1991 5287 51 5338 23 0.2 1992 14660 1628 16289 11 1.2 IDPORTS 1988 5218 1275 6493 36 8.3 1989 4888 1581 6469 34 11 1990 4948 1891 6839 33 12.7 1991 4542 832 5374 19.4 3.5 1992 18513 3391 21904 13.8 2.5 NET BALANCE 1988 290 -882 -592 1989 831 -1216 -385 1990 776 -1640 -864 1991 745 -781 -36 1992 -3853 -1763 -5616 Source: Committee for Social and Economic Information, Feb 1993  Gem Table 3.2 Total Trade by Commodity Groups in 1991-1992 COMMODITY GROUPS EXPORTS IMPORT 1991 1992 1991 1992 (million rubles) Energy 44.3 ... 595.6 736 Oil & Natural gas 0.4 ... 338.1 6769 All other types of energy 3.7 56.9 8.4 193.3 Ferrous Mettalurgy ... ... 11.3 400.3 Mettulurgy 308.5 5680.5 432.7 554.4 Chemical & Oil Products 60.5 3256.1 86.4 644.9 Metal Construction 342.9 541.9 522.5 890.1 Wood Industry 1487.6 1541.8 809.9 1121.6 Construction 80.2 430.1 249.3 564.6 Light Industry 27.9 28.8 142.9 805.7 Food Industry 1195.5 1510.4 1040.1 3167.9 Other Industry 1145.5 2663.4 750.4 2439.3 Agriculture 126.5 526.8 198 1388.9 Other Material Industry 514.5 52.3 241.4 2228 Total 5338 16289 5427 21904 Source: Committee for Social & Economic Information, Feb 1993 Note: Estimates for 1992 are based on data for the first nine months  GU Table 3.3 Imports of Energy and Fuel in 1992 Average Price FUEL & ENERGY TOTAL Russia Azerbaijan Turkmenistan Ruble/tonne (in thousand tonnes, unless otherwise indicated) Coal 2 2 ... ... 510 Natural gas (mn. m3) 6769 ... ... 6769 4214 Liquid Gas 261 248 13 ... 9400 Heating Oil 305 305 ... ... 6500 Diesel Fuel 99 50 49 ... 16000 Motor Fuel 64 60 3 ... 31000 Kerosene 5 5 ... ... 7500 Source: Committee for Social & Economic Information, Feb 1993 Note: Estimates for 1992 are based on the first 9 months.  Geog Table 3.4 Calculations of Parity between the Ruble and Dollar for Grocery Items 1990 1992/1 Price (1kg) Price (lkg) Relative Relative Rubles US $ Price (PPP) Rubles US $ Price (PPP) Bread .40 3.50 -Wheat .4 1.10 .35 6.50 1.25 5.20 -Rye bread .22 .75 .30 1.70 .85 2.00 -Rice .80 1.10 .73 17.50 1.20 14.25 Meat 1.05 15.00 -Beef 4.0 4.0 1.00 75.0 4.40 17.00 -Pork 4.0 3.65 1.10 70.0 4.15 14.00 -Mutton 4.0 4.25 .95 65.0 4.70 14.00 -Poultry 2.40 2.00 1.20 35.0 2.25 15.00 Fish 1.40 5.60 .25 37.0 6.15 6.00 -Seafood 1.40 5.60 .25 37.0 6.15 6.00 Milk, and dairy .55 10.00 -Milk .40 0.75 .53 4.0 .85 5.90 -Cheese 3.20 7.25 .45 160.0 7.80 20.50 -Eggs (10) .90 1.20 .75 35.0 2.15 15.50 Oil .85 16.00 -Butter 3.60 4.35 .85 87.0 4.75 18.30 -Vegetable Oil 1.60 1.80 .90 22.50 2.25 10.00 -Margarine 1.60 1.90 .85 35.0 2.15 15.50 Fruits & Vegetables .70 6.00 -Apples 2.20 1.70 1.30 35.50 2.0 17.75 -Grapes 1.75 2.80 .65 20.0 3.50 5.70 -Oranges 2.40 1.15 2.20 30.0 1.75 17.00 -Potatoes .40 .70 .55 5.50 .80 6.85 -Cabbage .20 .70 .30 6.0 .75 8.00 -Carrots .25 .80 .30 5.0 .85 5.90 -Onions .40 .80 .50 8.50 .85 10.00 Sugar, sweeteners 1.00 14.00 -Powdered sugar .90 .90 1.00 14.0 1.00 14.00 Source: Bank Staff Estimates, 1992 /1 As of mid-1992  Georgia Table 3.5 Georgia's Share in Intrrepublic Trade (by commodity) 1987 (%) 1990 (%) Total Exports 2.97 3.04 Industry 2.94 2.94 -Electricity 0.27 0.65 -Oil and Gas 0.07 0.03 -Coal 0.73 0.42 -Other Fuels 0 0 -Ferrous Metallurgy 2.31 2.09 -Chemical Fuel 1.1 0.51 -Machine Bldg 1.71 1.71 -Timber, wood, pulp and paper 1.23 1.27 -Building materials 1.22 1.15 -Light Industry 4.29 1.78 -Food Industry 10.15 4.09 -Other branches of industry 2.52 10.84 Agriculture 3.89 2.74 Other branches 1.06 5.8 Total Imports 2.65 2.17 Industry 2.64 2.62 -Electricity 2.87 2.54 -Oil and Gas 2.74 2.8 -Coal 1.06 2.15 -Other Fuels 1.2 1.39 -Ferrous Metallurgy 2.75 1.37 -Chemical Fuel 1.75 3.02 -Machine Bldg 2.58 1.66 -Timber, wood, pulp and paper 2.38 2.61 -Building materials 3.88 2.22 -Light Industry 5.02 4.41 -Food Industry 2.68 3.8 -Other branches of industry 2.77 2.8 Agriculture 3.6 2.39 Other branches 2.8 4.16  Georgi Table 4.1 Summary State Govement Operatios, 1991-1992 1991 1991 1992 1992 Budget Actual Budget Prel. act (in millions of rubles) Total Revenue 5267 6198 25100 18872 Tax revenue 3972 4631 22202 15218 Non-Tax Revenue 1295 1567 2898 3655 Total Expenditure 6268 5922 26363 42672 National Economy 2979 2878 11885 20815 Social & Cultural Sphere 2717 2526 10082 12325 Admin & Law Enforcement 245 242 2631 6559 Other Expenditure 327 276 1765 2972 Extrabudgetary expenditure ... 636 12095 22275 Social Security Fund ... 1210 1920 2500 Net Lending ... 575 10175 19775 Errors & Omissions ... -364 -618 -1046 Primary budget deficit -1001 -724 -1263 -47120 Interest on Foreign Debt ... ... ... 21714 Central Budget Deficit -1001 -724 -1263 -47120 Financing 1001 724 1263 68834 Domestic bank credit ... -276 ... 47120 Foreign debt repayment ... ... ... 19200 Debt rescheduling/arrears ... ... ... -32703 Financing gap/arrears ... 1000 ... 54416 Memorandum Items: (% of GDP) Revenue ... 29.8 ... 14 Expenditure ... 31.6 ... 48.3 Primary Budget Deficit ... -3.5 ... -35.1 Central Budget Deficit ... -3.5 ... -51.2 Source: Ministry of Finance, Feb 1993., IMF  Geot& Table 4.2 Capital Investment in the State Budget Allocated during 1992 Annual Regular Natural Total Percent Budget Payments Disasters Allocated Allocated (million rubles) Total State Investment 10573 5344 4741 10085 95 Transport Ministry 1061 1035 14 1050 99 Energy Ministry 1053 1021 13 1034 98 Agriculture Ministry 960 374 525 899 94 Construction Ministry 3128 155 2945 3100 99 Other ministries 4371 2759 1243 4002 92 Source: Ministry of Finance, Main Budget Department  Georgia Table 4.3 Public Investment Program, 1992 New Tbilisi Flood and Sector Total Planned Battle Earthquake Avalanche Investment Repair Repair Repair (millions rubles) Building materials 150 150 ... ... 0 Construct. industry 47.5 47.5 ... ... 0 Light industry ... ... ... 0 Printing industry 2.2 2.2 ... ... 0 Domestic industry ... ... ... ... 0 Auto/transport 12.3 7.9 ... 2 2.4 Highway construction 550 450 ... 50 50 Spec. transport 25 25 ... ... 0 Aircraft 9.7 ... ... ... 9.7 Oil/oil production ... ... ... ... 0 Communication 111.6 63 40 3 5.6 Trade 6.5 ... ... ... 6.5 Housing construction 1398.2 200 70 1100 28.2 Communal services 918.2 693.5 118 59.8 46.9 Education 457.2 338 ... 60.3 58.9 Culture 40.5 16 2 10 12.5 Health 362.9 290.4 ... 70 2.5 Science 30 20 10 ... ... Diff. branches 553.2 265 260 12 16.2 Agroindustry 870.9 551.5 ... 32.9 286.5 Tbilisi subway 300 300 ... ... 0 Electroenergy 403.1 400 ... ... 3.1 Coal mining 70 70 ... ... 0 Mission building 10 10 ... ... 0 Other enterprises 163.6 100 ... ... 63.6 TOTAL 6492.6 4000 500 1400 592.6 Source: Ministry of Economy, Feb 1993  Georgia Table 5.1 Moneltay Survey, 1991-1992 Dec Mar Jun Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec 1991 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992 1992(est) (in millions of rubles) Net Foreign Assets 76 -1067 -19345 -34394 -64628 -80031 -89493 137150 Foreign Assets 77 1028 10557 25007 26351 35372 44828 51000 Outside Ruble Area 6 123 235 3517 5723 8986 10750 11000 Ruble Area or USSR 71 905 10322 21490 20628 26386 34077 40000 Foreign Liabilities -1 -2095 -29902 -59401 90979 -115404 -13320 -188150 Outside Ruble Area -1 -39 -52 -496 -733 -760 -974 -1000 Ruble Area or USSR ... -2056 -29850 -58905 90246 -114644 -133374 -187150 Ruble Issuance -6200 -7200 -9851 -15351 -20351 -20351 -32851 -32851 Net Domestic Assets 25476 27080 51230 80915 137878 161314 186948 248000 Domestic Credit 31948 33411 52970 73465 113232 125348 145858 202000 Net claims on State government 12385 13184 16164 19346 35496 38657 40689 62000 Claims on rest of the economy 19563 20227 36806 54118 77736 86681 105170 140000 Nonfinancial Public Enterprises 17095 17040 30979 44659 64391 70284 85260 113470 Private Sector 2468 3187 5827 9460 13345 16397 19909 26530 Other assets -6472 -6331 -1740 7450 24646 35975 41090 46000 Money Supply 19352 18813 22034 31171 52900 60932 64605 78000 Sberbank Deposits 12575 12575 133888 133888 26766 26766 26766 38000 Time and other deposits, 6777 6238 8646 17783 26134 34166 37839 40000 Source: Data provided by NBG; Eximbank; and IMF estimates.  Georgia Table 5.2 Cash in Circulation January - May 1990 1991 1992 (millions of rubles) Inflows to banking system Trade 2094.9 2561.3 4123.5 Long-dist. transport 54.6 73.9 232.4 Local transport 79.5 72.6 156.0 Communal services 13.1 18.5 95.3 Entertainment 11.6 8.7 9.2 Small pub. enterpr. 39.0 59.6 106.0 Collectives 9.5 16.3 62.9 Communications 86.4 34.6 Savings Bank 547.4 962.1 ... Other inflows 215.8 2071.7 874.7 cooperatives 50.8 146.8 162.5 TOTAL 3151.9 5879.3 5660.0 Outflows from banking system Wages 2015.3 2700.9 4588.3 Agro-industry prod. 105.8 334.2 330.3 Collectives' savings 219.5 268.9 324.6 Pensions 148.3 261.9 527.0 Other 562.2 2227.2 861.9 cooperative accts. 518.6 999.0 636.5 Strengthen communic. 0.0 0.0 810.7 Strengthen Sav. Bank 0.0 0.0 472.9 TOTAL 3051.0 5793.2 7915.6 NET INFLOWS OF CURRENCY 100.9 .86.2 -2255.6 Source: National Bank of Georgia, 3 July 1992  Table 6.1 Agricultural Production 1985 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 (in million rubles, Constant Price) Total gross agricultural production 3224.2 3370.7 3140.8 3250.8 2748.2 2937.6 2782.6 3050.6 Material inputs 887.5 916.1 913.5 865.2. 848.5 932.2 882.0 906.0 Net material product 2336.7 2454.6 2227.3 2385.6 1899.7 2005.4 1900.6 2144.6 Source: Committee on Social and Economic Information, Feb 1993  Table 6.2 Production and Average Yield of Major Agricultural Crops 1989 1990 1991 1992 (Production - thousand tons) Grain 332.2 519.4 417.3 450.0 Sunflower seeds 2.6 8.6 10.3 7.8 Sugar beets 39.3 33.6 17.7 15.0 Potatoes 154.2 150.6 102.2 192.5 Vegetables 238.6 183.6 130.1 375.0 Fruits 144.3 119.7 78.6 71.6 Grapes 303.3 379.0 304.5 228.5 Citrus 33.6 46.7 45.6 82.5 Tea 462.4 465.6 400.4 167.3 (Average yield-kg/ha) Grain 19.8 .... 18.8 20.3 Sunflower seeds 1.9 6.5 8.7 6.6 Sugar beets 284.8 252.0 153.0 129.7 Potatoes 114.5 100.9 95.8 180.4 Vegetables 102.9 85.7 86.4 249.0 Fruits 34.9 28.8 .... .... Grapes 44.3 57.7 .... .... Citrus 38.5 57.2 50.0 90.5 Tea 86.8 89.2 74.0 30.9 Source: Committee on Social and Economic Indicators, July 1992  Gemi Table 6.3 Production and Average Yield of Major Agriculbural Crops (Private) 1989 1990 1991 (Production - thousands of tons) Grain 151.0 173.7 113.7 Sunflower seeds 0.0 0.1 0.1 Sugar beets ... Potatoes 148.1 143.2 123.5 Vegetables 276.8 259.6 196.5 Fruits 460.5 471.5 340.0 Grapes 210.3 312.0 213.7 Citrus 60.6 236.4 ... Tea 35.1 36.1 ... (Average yield-kg/Ha) Grain 28.3 30.9 20.6 Sunflower seeds ... 7.9 10.3 Sugar beets ... ... ... Potatoes 148.6 111.0 98.0 Vegetables 155.5 142.8 128.0 Fruits 77.3 77.7 ... Grapes 58.5 83.6 ... Citrus 70.6 275.4 Tea 99.7 102.5 ... Source: Committee on Social and Economic Indicators,Feb 1993  Table 6.4 Agicultural Production, 1989-1992 1989 1990 1991 1992 Grain 59.6 9.2 65.7 51.5 Sunflower seeds 0.7 2.2 1.7 1.9 Sugar beets 2.0 1.7 0.1 1.0 Potatoes 63.5 56.2 48.6 36.8 Vegetables 88.8 81.6 111.2 113.2 Fruits 349.4 350.4 633.0 106.7 Grapes 240.0 322.6 241.9 71.7 Citrus 81.8 262.7 175.4 159.5 Tea 496.7 507.5 416.5 ... Meat 442.3 403.0 505.5 411.8 Eggs (in millions) 82.4 73.7 61.0 48.9 Milk 283.4 262.4 223.8 183.8 Source: Committee for Social & Economic Information, Feb 1992  Table 6.5 Main Aggregates of Animal Husbandry (Private) 1989 1990 1991 Production - thousands of tons Beef 104.0 125.7 125.3 Milk 411.4 402.5 406.2 Eggs 260.7 263.4 262.9 Source: Committee on Social and Economic Indicators, July 1992  Georgi Table 6.6 Agricultural Production on Stae and Private Farms in 1991 State Private Total Production Production Production (in thousands of 1983 rubles) Grain 448 161 609 Sugarbeets 9 0 9 Sunflower seeds 27 0 27 Potatoes 196 236 433 Vegetables 406 613 1019 Fruits 457 1907 2364 Grapes 1422 998 2419 Citrus 396 0 396 Tea 3817 0 3817 Beef 1715 279 1994 Eggs 339 252 591 Milk 714 1617 2330 As Percentage of Total (%) Grain 74 26 100 Sugar beets 100 0 100 Sunflower seeds 100 0 100 Potatoes 45 55 100 Vegetables 40 60 100 Fruits 19 81 100 Grapes 59 41 100 Citrus 100 0 100 Tea 100 0 100 Beef 86 14 100 Eggs 57 43 100 Milk 31 69 100 Source: Committee on Social and Economic Information, Feb 1993  Georgi Table 6.7 Sales of Agricultual Products in the Farm Markets, 1992 Total Sales 1992 Prices (percent of value for same period in 1991) Jan-May May Jan-May May (In rubles) Total agric. products 94.9 99.4 495.3 524.3 Bread 62.5 57.7 469.4 429.6 Potato 102.1 131.1 521.0 108.8 Vegetables 86.3 83.5 527.7 490.7 Cabbage 99.2 94.8 699.9 832.9 Pickled cabbage 98.8 113.1 336.8 427.0 Onion 156.5 162.9 413.2 420.9 Cucumber 94.7 71.1 402.6 503.7 Pickled cucumber 64.3 67.2 393.2 480.6 Tomato 93.3 108.8 475.4 542.6 Pickled tomato 51.2 49.8 465.7 542.3 Parsley 82.5 61.6 50.9 292.0 Other vegetables 79.9 83.5 527.7 369.1 Fruits and berries 111.2 116.5 499.3 603.3 Apple 132.2 139.5 554.6 654.2 Walnut 70.1 117.4 764.8 779.5 Vegetable oil 217.1 426.4 615.3 550.1 Meat products 94.6 106.5 457.4 543.8 Meat and poultry 86.8 86.2 400.4 500.2 Beef 62.3 67.8 458.1 517.0 Cheese 116.4 159.8 592.1 612.1 Eggs 171.8 242.8 512.3 507.8 Livestock 52.9 127.3 401.0 396.6 Source: Committee on Social and Economic Information. Report on Social Economic Conditions, June 1992  Table: 6.8 Employment in Agriculture 1986 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 (in thousands) Total 738 724 693 653 693 675 663 Collective farms 260 245 230 199 185 154 155 State farms 317 302 290 247 250 233 230 Temporary workers 3 3 3 2 2 2 1 Labor on private plots 158 174 170 204 223 249 240 New Private Cooperativ .. 0 1 2 1 2 Private farms .. .. .. 31 36 35 Source: Committee for Social & Economic Information, Feb 1993  Georg Table 6.9 Main Indicators of Agriculure, 1991 Collective farm State Farms Other Private Private Total (kolhozes) (sovhozes) (state farms) Plots Farms Number of farms (thousands) 1235 514 569 152 Gross Output (billion 1983 rubles) 1878 495 358 14 1011 Fixed Capital (billion 1983 rubles) 0 Profits (billion 1983 rubles) 65 79 -14 12 -12 Number of loss-making farms 510 218 236 56 Production (million tons) Grain 599 239 194 10 156 Sugar beets 19 12 7 0 Sunflowers 8 7 1 .. 0 Flax 0 0 .. Potatoes 254 29 78 1 147 Vegetables 356 24 95 3 234 Meat 212 25 42 4 137 4 Milk 563 95 84 5 365 14 Eggs (billions) 638 42 299 4 287 6 Cattle (millions heads) 1208 196 182 12 779 39 Cows 543 62 55 4 406 16 Pigs 733 104 141 18 459 10 Sheep, goats 1470 471 305 6 684 5 Poultry 20167 1370 6955 304 320 11219 Source: Committee for Social & Economic Information, Feb 1993  Georgia Table 7.1 Industrial Production, 1990-1992 1990 1991 1992 (in thousands of tons, unless otherwise indicated) Fuel and energy Electric Power (bill of kwh) 14.2 13.4 11.5 Coal 956 698 125 Oil 186 180.9 125 Gas (thousands of m3) 59.9 44.9 12 Gasoline 399 342.4 72 Diesel Fuel 658 494.7 111 Lubricating Oil 3.9 ... Mazout 898 763.6 189 Motor Oil 70.5 64.4 5 Metallurgy Cast iron 624.8 500.8 242 Steel 1316 961.7 535 Finished Roll Steel 1105 817.9 433 Rolled Ferrous metal 1109 818.1 ... Steel pipes in millions of meters 26.7 24.6 12.4 in thousands of tons 499 452.8 207 Manganese ore 1252.6 491 290 Electro-ferro manganese 42.4 55.2 ... Metallurgical manganese (in tons) 1736 1003 ... Machine Building A/C motors (thousands of kw) 102 63.3 17.5 Machine tools (units) 1565 1417 987 Electric Welding Equipment (thousands of units) 16.1 37.3 Magnetic Stations 137 ... ... Flooding Electric Engines 11.3 8.7 ... Lifting motors (thousands of units) 22.2 15.6 Chemical/Timber Products Mineral Fertilizers 130 134.5 76 Chemical fibers & threads 32 20 4.5 Synthetic Ammoniac 219 187.4 117 Synthetic Resin and plastic 40.1 26.4 7.6 Synthetic detergents and soap 17.9 13 ... Sawdust 300 313.1 20 Cellulose ... ... ... Paper 26.6 20.5 2.1  Georgia Table 7.1 (contd) Industrial Production, 1990-1992 1990 1991 1992 (in thousands of tons, unless otherwise indicated) Construction Asbestos tiles/slates (millions) 26.4 12.6 ... Prefabricated ferro-concrete 1761 1451 138 Building bricks (millions of units) 328 348.3 ... Ceramic Tiles 830 170.6 ... Generml Merchandise and household appliances China and porcelain ware 11.7 5.9 ... Color TV (thousands of units) 50 39.2 7.4 Notebooks (millions of units) 71 39.7 11.2 Light industry Silk thread (in tons) 26.8 171.2 ... Cotton Yarn 10.5 6.6 Wool Yarn 8 4.1 ... Nonwoven fabrics (mill of meters) 13 9.8 ... Hoisery (mill of pairs) 30.2 14.1 9.4 Knitwear (mill of units) 49.6 24.3 7.2 Footwear(miDl of pairs) 13.3 12.2 2.6 Fabrics, Total (miDl of m2) 110.3 66.5 30.3 Cotton 34.1 16.7 12.9 Wool 9.8 6.1 3.4 Silk 45 27.1 9.7 Other 21.4 16.6 ... Carpets (mil of m2) 0.8 0.5 0.5 Baic Food stuff Granulated Sugar 33.8 11.3 1.2 Meat 69.7 31.2 5.4 Fish 104 56.1 ... Butter 0.8 0.6 0.2 Dairy products 250 151.8 22.5 Fat cheese 16 8.3 2.1 Vegetable Oil 13.8 7.4 0.1 Canned Food 677 335.3 ... Tea, primary processed 127.8 108 Naturl Tea 120 89.2 30.6 Macaroni Products 21 23.1 18.6 Mineral water (mill of 1/2 liters) 223 158.6 61.3 Cigarettes (thousand mill) 11.2 9.8 5.1 Vodka & Liqueurs 822 774 ... Grape wine 16283 12616 7130 Champagne 18143 13801 9199 Cognac 2165 1460 824 Source: Committee for Social & Economic Information, 1993  Georgia Table 7.2 Production of Construction Materials units 1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 Cement ths. tons 1480.7 1351.4 1529.9 1289.8 821.0 1200.0 Azbest-Cement Plates mln. pcs. 29.6 26.0 35.4 26.0 12.7 32.0 Soft materials for roofs mln.sq.nm. 85.1 86.0 59.8 45.5 15.0 60.0 Glazed Ceramic Plates ths.sq.m. 935.4 845.0 813.0 678.8 370.0 600.0 Sanitary and Ceramic Means ths.tons 227.3 206.0 189.5 152.5 90.0 150.0 Linoleum ths.sq.m. 1133.0 2910.0 1520.0 3000.0 Materials for Walls mln. bricks 787.8 782.9 805.5 629.0 535.4 669.4 Brick for Construction mln. bricks 295.6 286.2 271.3 245.1 183.9 329.0 Construction Materials (Artificial) ths.cub.m. 15791.1 16491.4 17588.9 17583.9 13613.4 14825.0 Sand for Construction Works ths.cub.m. 5002.4 4862.6 5936.0 3878.2 3202.0 4238.4 Material one fills the holes ths.cub.m. 671.4 661.1 788.0 702.9 590.0 1070.0 Source: Ministry of Economy, 6 July 1992.  Gergi Table 8.1 Retail Sales Price Deflator, 1990-92 (Index December 1990 = 100) Price Index Percentage Change (period average) Month Year Monthly over month over year 1991 January 103.4 3.4 February 106.7 3.2 ... March 113.4 6.3 ... April 161.5 42.4 ... May 161.2 -0.2 ... June 162.5 0.8 ... July 164.8 1.4 ... August 165.1 0.2 ... September 178.6 0.2 ... October 188.5 5.5 ... November 197.3 4.7 ... December 223.0 13.0 123.0 Average 1991 160.5 ... 78.5 1992 January 287.8 29.1 178.3 February 338.1 17.5 216.8 March 1006.9 197.9 787.7 April 1496.5 48.6 826.5 May 1188.7 -20.6 637.4 June 1426.0 20.0 777.6 July 1665.8 16.8 911.0 August 1766.5 6.0 970.0 September 2023.6 14.6 1032.8 October 2257.8 11.6 1098.0 November 2569.1 13.8 1202.0 December 3485.5 35.7 1463.2 Average 1992 1626.0 ... 913.1 Source: Committee for Social & Economic Information, Feb 1993  Georgia Table 8.2 Retail Saks Price Deflators (by commodity), 1990-1992 1990 1991 I 1992, by month - - Annual Annual Jan Feb Mar Apr May June July August Sept Oct Nov Dec (percentage change over comparable period in preceding year) General Index 5 79 178 217 788 827 637 777 911 970 1033 1098 1202 1463 Food 7 86 190 120 610 676 516 739 701 825 996 1326 1541 2293 Meatandpoultry 9 126 421 678 517 474 447 668 698 488 638 845 605 1182 Vegetable oil 0 34 1052 1391 1504 1304 700 840 843 2253 2332 4630 3414 2173 Milk/dairy products 6 126 189 221 1753 1389 1417 1193 1337 1401 1453 1772 2583 3593 Cheese 0 163 266 ... ... 1329 1450 1343 1525 1775 1375 2033 4900 10122 Fruits 22 76 247 379 496 942 983 336 527 494 865 960 1552 860 Eggs 0 63 1059 1054 1054 919 636 781 785 1054 1439 3362 5475 7871 Sugar 0 102 698 857 1815 1614 900 1122 2777 4446 4446 6718 6415 9900 Bread 0 17 2 1056 1060 1300 1041 884 1039 1039 1094 1057 7512 7345 Alcoholic beverages 1 82 135 97 400 243 332 511 347 321 494 534 766 1301 Detergents 3 47 682 746 1467 1573 1602 1729 2160 1170 1114 1110 1532 2260 Tobacco 2 216 290 485 1510 727 602 649 566 527 648 610 823 802 Paper Products 1 60 498 878 885 2170 1042 871 1484 2268 545 694 1743 2011 Metallic home applicance 3 36 366 376 1601 1776 1328 1485 1720 1125 1434 850 1595 Electric goods 1 100 181 182 1581 1139 1273 1846 2489 2797 1879 2723 1477 2688 Building materials 2 115 302 347 1420 1342 862 766 954 1458 1187 762 926 1825 Radio/TV equipment 1 63 134 392 1328 1570 874 1263 1292 1196 1150 1359 2331 2216 Medicines/chemicals 1 34 119 168 459 410 1010 772 1070 1077 1110 1109 2058 2364 Source: Committee on Social and Economic Information, Feb 1993  Geor& Table 8.3 Market Prices Indices (Previous Year = 100) 1989 1990 1991 1992 January February March April May Potato 124.8 103.4 303.8 535.3 625.9 545.9 466.5 485.4 Cabbage 115.0 131.2 185.4 509.2 643.4 652.9 654.5 832.9 Onion 123.1 121.5 237.8 406.8 407.6 386.3 395.3 420.9 Garlic 109.4 104.1 299.9 1384.2 1285.3 1651.0 1998.0 23-times Apple 114.9 121.0 172.9 433.1 504.2 517.8 559.5 654.2 Beef 102.1 134.8 248.0 318.0 409.9 470.9 485.5 517.0 Pig 98.9 126.6 229.8 285.5 337.0 346.7 409.7 517.5 Ham 99.6 138.6 268.0 304.8 301.2 349.5 423.3 482.1 Milk 108.9 139.5 305.9 389.7 352.6 385.3 420.4 419.7 Cheese 109.7 123.6 245.9 409.5 504.4 528.3 714.2 612.1 Eggs 114.4 145.0 255.0 378.5 620.9 509.6 528.2 507.8 Honey 109.2 135.9 317.3 442.6 670.3 851.4 802.4 875.5 Vegetable Oil 82.6 140.2 225.0 457.4 584.8 632.5 554.5 580.1 Source: Committee on Social and Economic Indicators, 3 July 1992  Georgia Table 8.4 Administered Prices in 1992 Average Price Change Product Unit (in rubles) (in percent) Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1/Q2 Q2/Q3 Q3/Q4 Bread kg 0.4 4.8 4.8 32.0 1271 0 567 Milk liter 0.8 5.3 5.3 5.3 571 0 0 Meat kg 13.1 32.9 free free 151 ... ... Potatoes kg 2.0 2.0 free free 0 ... Salt kg 0.1 3.0 free free 3650 ... Sugar kg 2.2 18.0 free free 718 ... ... Vegetable oil liter 2.1 7.0 free free 240 ... ... Matches unit 0.1 1.0 free free 1900 ... Medicines ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 3asoline (93 Octanes) liter 0.4 4.8 free free 1100 ... ... Diesel fuel liter 0.1 14.0 free free 19900 3il liter 0.1 6.0 free free 4515 ... ... ~2oal ton 45.0 220.0 set by Russia 389 ... ... Industrial fuel liter 0.1 7.0 set by Russia 9900 ... ... -4atural gas th. m3 61.0 3000.0 19000.0 ... 4818 533 ... i,iquid gas kg 0.3 2.7 10.8 10.8 810 296 0 .lectric power kwh Private 0.0 0.1 0.1 1.0 200 0 733 Commercial 0.1 0.5 2.4 2.4 838 363 0 'assenger transport Taxi fare unit 0.2 2.0 6.0 free 900 200 ... Subway unit 0.1 0.6 1.0 5.0 1100 67 400 ,ource: Committee for Social and Economic Information, Feb 1993  Geg Table 8.5 Average Wages in 1991-1992 Year Q1 Q2 Semester I Q3 Q4 emester II 1992/1991 (%) (Rubles) 1991 204 271 237 279 350 276 ... 1992 ... ... 1245 ... 5355 3300 1096 Note: The average increase in retail prices in 1992 was 913% Source: Report on Social and Economic Situation in Georgia, 1992; IMF  Gergi Table 8.6 Minimum Wages 1991-1992 Jan 91 Mar 91 Jan 92 Feb 92 May 92 Aug 92 Oct 92 Nov 92 to to to to to to to to Mar 91 Jan 92 Feb 92 May 92 Aug 92 Oct 92 Nov 92 Jan 93 (rubles) In current prices 70 130 260 300 500 650 850 1700 in Dec 1991 prices 71 108 89 88 65 63 77 116 Source: Report on Social and Economic Situation in Georgia 1992.