Mexico - The development program (Vol. 5 of 7) : Annex 4 : transportation

rETURN TO' RESTRICTED tRkETU-RN TO b - . ' r%r f -L C-l ,,DV %ANN A #% I-=rUn' ''mi-i flL 1A I VV -I31 WA!TrHlN WIVo!. 5 ONE W"EE . This report was prepared for use within the Bank and its affiliated organizations. I They do not accept responsibility for its accuracy or completeness. The report may not be pubiished nor mOy it be quoted as representing their views. INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT INTERNATIONAL DEVELOPMENT ASSOCIATION AN APPRAISAL OF THE DEVELOPMENT PROG.RAM ,L xIVLrl.. I..- VOLUME V ANNEX IV - TRANSPORTATTIN IP%AR T I ' Road and Rail The Railway Program Railway Revenues and Accounts PART II Roads and Road Transport Ports and Merchant Shipping Airports and Civil Aviation 'Al ! 3 1A A6 Department of Operations Western Hemisphere  CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS U.S. $1 = 12.49 pesos 1 peso (Mex$) = U . S. $. 08 1 million pesos = U.S. $80, 000  rlA T3 1 1'T 1 E! 7rAT1_._ AXNNE 1X E !'J Part I Page TR.MkSPRTOATL)N ........... ........................................ l Road and Rail ............................................... 3 The MHajor Traffic Patterns ........................... 6 Spheres of Operation .............................. 8 Public Policy and the Railwzays ..... ........... 14 The Railway Program .......................................... 16 Recommended Investment Program, 1963-65 ........ o ....... 19 Freight Traffic Trends ................................. 21 Passe7rger Traffic ........................ 27 Locomotive and Rolling Stock Requirements ........o.o . . 29 Proo,ram of F.C. Nacionales de Mexico ................... 38 Program for Ferrocatrril del Pacifico ............. ...... 44 F.C. Del Sureste and F.C. Unidlos de Yucatan . ... 48 F.C. Sonora-Baja California .............0 0 *. 49 F.C. Chihuahua al Pacifico . . .........$0........... 50 F.C. Coahuila y Zacatecas ............ 52 Nel;w Construction Projects . ................... 52 Investment Planning .. .................. 54 Foreign Exchlange Component of the Pro-ram .............. 55 Railway Revenues and Accounts ............................... 56 Analysis of Railway Deficits ........... .. .............. 60 The Railway Cost Structure .# ......................... 63 Passenger Rates and Revenues ........... .. .............. 66 Freight Rates an3d Revenaes ............................. 75 Viabilitv of Light Trafficked Lines . ................... 83 Labor Costs and Social Services .......... .. ............ 87 Normalization of Social Service Costs ......... ......... 91 Compensation for Carr-ying :"iail ......................... 92 Deoreciation of Fixed Assets and Interest Charges ...... 93 Interest Charges ......... .............................. 94 Railway V-i2hilitv on a Normalized Basliq ................ 95 iNorraalized Position of the Nacionales de M'lexico ........ 98 M!orruqli,7p Posi1ition of t'h FPrrror>rri1 di1 Pnnifin. 10n Positions of the Other Railways ..... 103  APP\1DITY TA.9 :ES, Page ', .I Eag Tabl]e 1. Geographical Distributio of Various LconolULic Indicators .................. - ......... 106 Table 2. T-a4ngs and Tl'loi o ,ain Foodtuffs bI y Rtail and iegions, 1959 . . . . ...... 107 Table 3. 141Ct-all and M`14ineral E.portus by Point of Export, 196i 10U Table 4. Freight Ton-Kilometers by Railway, 1952-61 ............ . 109 Table 5. Averac Lengthlg ofl Taul by -ailways, .... ....... i Table 6. Tonnages of Full and Less Ihan Car Load Commercial Traffte by Rail-wa,r: s 952 and 1961 ............ iii Table 7. Tonnage Moved on Mexico's Railways - Total Product Gro-ups and Selected Commodities .. .. . Table 8. Composition of Railway Traffic by Main Groups and Commodities (Full Car Loads) . 113 Table 9a Passenger Traffic Statistics, 1961 .. 114 Table 10. Past and Projected Passen.er and Revenue Freight ron-Kilometer (Chart) ............. 115 Table 11. Locomotive Requirements for the F.C. Nacionales de Mexico, 1965 .............. *. 116 Table 12. Comparison of Railway Idork Done per Sian Emaployed ..... 117 Table 13. Proposed and Recommended Investment Program, 1963-65 Nacionales de Mexico O.......*...o.............. 118 Table 14. Proposed and Recommended Investm.ent Program, 1963-65 Del Pacifico ..................... . . . 119 Tab:Le 15. Proposed and Recommended Investrnent Program, 1963-65 Sonora-Baja California .120 Table 16. Proposed and aeconmmen-led Investrennt Program, 1963-65 (Inidos de Yucatan ................. .. a 121 Table 17. Proposed and Recommended Investment Program, 1963-65 Chihuahua al Pacifico .. 122 Table 18. Proposed and Recommended Investment Program, 1963-65 Coahuila y Zacatecas .123 Table 19. Propnosed and Recommended Investment Program, 1963-65 Del Sureste *......aa** o*o*a......**.*.**. . .* 1211. Table 20. Proposed and Recommended Investment Progrmn for New Railway Construction, 1963-65 .. 125 Table 21. Breakdown of Recommended lnvestment Prog ram by Nlain Items by Railways .. 126 Table 22. Operating Results F.C. i\lacionales de liexico .* .......> 127' Table 23.- Operating .Results F.C. Del Pacifico ................... 12L Table 24. Operating Results F.C. Sonora-Baia California .12r' Table 25. Operating Results F.C. Del Sureste ..................... 13C) Table 26. Operating Pesults F.C. Unidos de Yucatan ..... .. . 13]. Table 27. Operating Results F.C. Chihuahua al Pacifico ...... 132.  A'Dfl1I?TfTV rVAtnTVQ OC)TmTrhT fl, , M-1- -c r.r_Cl - A --A TT- - 1 -; -.4 rf- 4-4 V -- ............................... 14- - -nK- /_r .L IZULJJ> 4,t . I'; UJII110LC|L_L-41 CLIA W i. l _ W VW. - a UA16 -1. Ott U.L Q _Jl7w F.C. Nacionales de Iexico 133 able 297. IiMUId..alizd adL UrIU V