Malaysia - Industrializing a primary producer (Vol. 2 of 2)

Report No. 5908-MA Malaysia: Industrializing a Primary Producer (In Two Volumes) Volume II: Statistical Annex June, 1986 East Asia and Pacific Programs Department FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY Document of the World Bank This report has a restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorizationm  CURRENCY EQL'IVALENTS Currency Unit - Riaggit (M$) 1985 March 1986 US$1 = M$2A48 M$2.53 M$1 = US$0.40 US$0.40 FISCAL YEAR January 1 - December 31 ABBREVIATIONS 2MP - Second Malaysia Plan (1971-75) 3MP - Third Malaysia Plan (1976-80) 4MP - Fourth Malaysia Plan (1981-85) 5MP - Fifth Malaysia Plan (1986-90) ACI - Action Committee for Incentives EPF - Employees Provident Fund FAMA - Federal Agricultural Marketing Authority FAS - United States Dept. of Agriculture Foreign Agriculture Service FELCRA - Federal Land Consolidation and Rehabilitation Authority FELDA - Federal Land Development Authority FTZ - Free Trade Zone ICA - Industrial Coordination Act LMW - Licensed Manufacturing Warehouse LPN - National Paddy and Rice Authority MADA - Muda Agricultural Development Authority MAS - Malaysia Airlines System MIDA - Malaysian Industrial Development Authority MIPS - Malaysian Industrial Policy Studies MOA - Ministry of Agriculture MOPGC - Malaysian Oil Palm Growers' Council NEP - New Economic Policy NFPE - Nonfinancial Public Enterprise PERNAS - Perbadanan Nasional Berhad PETRONAS - Petroleum Nasional Berhad PNB - Permodalan Nasional Berhad RISDA - Rubber Industry Smallholder Development Authority USDA - United States Department of Agriculture  FOR OFFICIAL tS ONLY STATISTICAL ANNEX Table of Contents Table No. Pae No. Section I. Population and Employment 1.1 Population by State 1 1.2 Population by Age Group 2 1.3 Population by Ethnic Group 3 1.4 Selected Socio-Economic Statistics 4 1.5 Employment by Sector 5 Section II. National Accounts 2.1 GDP and GNP, Current Prices 6 2.2 GDP and GNP, 1970 price series 7 2.3 CDP and GNP, 1978 price series 8 2.4 GDP by Industrial Origin, 1970 prices 9 2.5 GDP by Industrial Origin, 1978 prices 10 Section III. Public Finance 3.1 Consolidated Public Sector Accounts 11 3.2 Summary of Federal Government Operations 12 3.3 Federal Government Revenue 13 3.4 Federal Government Expenditure 14 3.5 Public Authorities Consolidated Accounts 15 3.6 Consolidated Accounts of Non-Financial Public Enterprises 16 3.7 Federal Subsidy Expenditures 17 3.8 State Governments' Consolidated Accounts, 1974-82 18 3.9 State Governments' Consolidated Accounts, 1983-85 19 Section IV. External Sector 4.1 Balance of Payments, Consolidated Account 20 4.2 Balance of Payments, Current Account 21 4.3 Major Exports 22 4.4 Minor Exports 23 4.5 Gross Exports by Commodity Section 24 4.6 Gross Imports by Commodity Section 25 4.7 Gross Imports by Economic Function 26 4.8 Direction of External Trade 27 4.9 Exchange Rates and External Reserves 28 4.10 Peninsular Malaysia - Terms of Trade 29 4.11 Exports of Manufactured Goods 30 4.12 Foreign Investment in Malaysia by Industry 31 This document has a restricted distribution and may be usd by recipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World anak autornution.  - ii - Sector V. Money and Banking 5.1 Money Supply and its Determinants 32 5.2 Comercial Banks - Classification of Loans and Advances 33 5.3 Finance Companies - Classification of Loans by Sector 35 5.4 Credit to Selected Priority Sectors 36 5.5 Interest Rates In Malaysia 37 Sector VI. Miscellaneous 6.1 Consumer Price Index, 1967 base 38 6.2 Consumer Price Index, 1980 base 39 6.3 Producer Price Index, 1972 base 40 6.4 Producer Price Index, 1978 base 41 Sector VII. Industrial Sector 7.1 Peninsular Malaysia - Index of Industrial Production, 1968 base 42 7.2 Peninsular Malaysia - Index of Industrial Production, 1981 base 43 7.3 Peninsular Malaysia - Production of Selected Manufactured Products 45 7.4 Value Added by Manufacturing Sector 47 Sector VIII. Agricultural and Mineral Sector 8.1 Production of Agricultural Commodities 48 8.2 Utilization of Arable Land 49 8.3 Value Added by Agricultural Subsector, 1970 prices 52 8.4 Value Added by Agricultural Subsector, 1978 prices 53 8.5 Production of Major Minerals 54 Section IX. Miscellaneous 9.1 Incidence of Poverty 55 9.2 Ownership and Control of the Corporate Sector 56  Table 1.1: MALAYSrA - POPULATION BY STATE ('000) 1921 1931 1947 1957 1970 1980 1985 /a ( S ) Joher 282 505 738 927 1,277 1,638 1,835 11.8 Kedah 339 430 554 702 955 1,116 1,189 7.6 Kelantan 309 362 449 506 685 894 1,014 6.5 Melaka 154 187 239 291 410 465 493 3.2 Negeri Sambilan 179 234 268 365 482 574 618 4.0 Pabang 146 180 250 313 505 799 988 6.4 Penang 292 340 446 572 776 955 1,034 6.7 Perak 611 786 954 1,221 1,569 1,805 1,915 12.3 Perlis 40 49 70 91 121 148 161 1.0 Selangor 401 533 711 1,013 982 1,515 1,838 11.8 Trengganu 154 180 226 278 405 541 615 4.0 Fedeal Territory - - - - 648 977 1,174 7.6 PeninsuLwr Malaysia 2,907 3,786 4,905 6,279 8,809 11,427 12,874 32.8 *fl= tsflm==.ufl.=ss Sabab 321 4111 654 1,011 1,201 7.7 Sarawak 546 693 976 1,308 1,473 9.5 Malaysia 2,907 3,786 5,772 7,383 10,439 13,746 15,548 100.0 um.u /a Estimate Source: Department of Statistics, June 1985.  - 2 - Table 1.2: POPULATION BY AGE GROUP ('000) 1975 /a 1980 1985 Peninsular Walaysia All ages 10,434.0 11,473.0 12,968.8 0-14 4,311 4,484.0 4,835.1 15-24 2,436.9 2,726.3 25-39 5,733 2,301.2 2,789.2 40-54 1,310.0 1,535.3 55-64 515.7 605.6 65+ 390 425.2 477.3 Sabah All ages 1,154.0 1,055.1 1,279.5 0-1X 751 471.0 575.1 15-24 228.5 244.8 25-39 388 201.0 268.5 40-54 101.7 123.5 55-64 34.1 41.9 65+ 15 18.8 25.7 Sarawak All ages 1,113.0 1,351.1 1,542.8 0-14 510 587.5 636.3 15-24 266.2 319.5 25-39 570 246.9 299.2 40-54 142.2 164.0 55-64 61.2 69.0 65+ 33 .7-1 54.8 Halaysia All ages 12,298.0 13,879.2 15,791.1 0-14 5,169 5,542.5 6,046.5 15-24 2,931.6 3,290.6 25-39 6,691 2,749.1 3,356.9 40-54 1,553.9 1,822.8 55-64 611.0 716.5 6S+ 438 491.1 557.8 /a Data for 1975 refers to the following age groups: 0-14, 15-64, Source: Fifth Malaysia Plan, Table 4.2,(for 1980 and 1985); Mid-Term Review of Third Malaysia Plan, (for 1975).  Table 1.3: POPLMAIOIB BY ElHNIC GROUP ('000) 1975 1980 1985 Peninsular Maluysis 10,434.0 11,473.0 12,968.8 Malay & other Bumiputera 5,531 6,324.4 7,325.6 chinese 3,714 3,894.3 4,248.4 Indian 1,106 1,178.9 1,311.9 Other 83 75.4 82.9 Sabah /a 1,055.1 1,279.5 Malay and other Bmiuputora 874.6 1,077.0 Chinese 171.1 191.0 Indian 5.9 7.2 Other 3.5 4 3 Sarawak lb 1,351.1 1,542.8 Malay and other Bumiputra 939.8 1,080.8 Chinee 394.7 442.9 Indian 3.4 410 other 13.2 15.1 Malaysia 13,879.2 15,791.1 Malay and other uumiputera 8,138.8 9,483.4 Chinese 4,460.1 4,882.3 Indian 1,188.2 1,323.1 Other 92.1 102.3 /a Includes all the indigenous ethnic groups in Sabah, Malaya, Sino-natives and Natives of Saramak. /b Includes Mnlays, Melanaus, Ibans, Bidayuh and other indigenous ethnic groups. Source: Fifth Malaysia Plan 1986-90, Table 4.1, (for 1980 and 1985);. Mid-Term Review of Third Malaysia Plan, Table 3.2 (for 1975).  - 4 - Table 1.4: SELECIE SOCIO-ECONCFC STATISTICS 1970 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 est. DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS CRUDE BIRIH RATE /a 33.9 30.3 30.8 30.6 29.8 30.7 29.2 (per 1,000 population) CRUDE DEATH RATE /a 7.3 5.5 5.2 5.2 5.3 5.3 5.0 (per 1,000 population) CRUDE RATE OF NATURAL INCREASE /a 26.6 24.8 25.6 25.4 24.5 25.4 24.2 INFANT MORTALITY RATE /a 40.8 24.0 19.7 19.3 20.3 17.5 17.4 (per 1,000 live births) TLFE EXPECTANCY (age in years) /a KALE 62.2 a.a. n.a. 67.7 68.2 n.a. n.a. FEKAI.E 66.5 n.a. n.a. 72.5 72.9 n.a. n.a. POPULATION DENSITY (per sq. km.) PENINSULAR MALAYSIA 67.0 87.0 89.0 91.0 94.0 96.0 99.0 MALAYSIA 31.0 41.0 42.0 44.0 45.0 46.0 47.0 EDUCATION PRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLHENT, ('000) 1,680 2,008 2,034 2,072 2,120 2,145 n.a. PRIMARY SCHOOL ENROLMENT RATIO /a /b 88.2 94.5 95.0 95.0 95.0 95.0 n.a. SECONDARY SCHOOL ENROLMHET, ('OCO) 545 1,084 1,151 1,117 1,216 1,265 n.a. UNIVERSITY ENROLMENT /a 8,320 25,602 28,611 30,480 33,986 n.a. n.a. /a Peninsular Malaysia only. lb Primary school enrolment as a percentage of primary school-age population, i.e. children aged 6 Ministry of Finance, Economic Report 1985/86, Table 9.1.  - 5 - Table 1.5: EFPWI!MET BY SECIOR ('000) 1975 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 AGRICULR, FOREST & FISHING 1,915.0 1,910.9 1,933.8 1,929.3 1,924.7 1,932.4 1,953.2 MINING AND QUARRYING 87.5 80.1 75.8 69.3 65.8 66.8 60.5 MANUFACTURING 448.0 755.1 786.8 799.4 814.6 843.9 828.0 cONSTRUCTION 159.6 270.2 299.1 318.3 339.9 349.1 378.7 FINANCE, INSURANCE AND COMMERCE 38.7 78.3 84.5 89.6 94.8 98.2 101.6 -nSPORT, STRAGE & COMMUNICAIION 180.8 209.5 226.5 234.0 239.9 254.1 264.9 GOVERMIENI SERVICES /a 520.4 658.2 722.6 765.1 785.8 803.2 819.5 OTHER SERVICES /b 669.5 854.6 890.6 937.5 984.9 1,034.3 1,062.1 TOTAL 4,019.5 4,816.9 5,019.7 5,142.5 5,250.4 5,382.0 5,468.5 LABOR FORCE 4,320.3 5,108.9 5,283.9 5,418.9 5,585.5 5,743.9 5,917.1 UNDEPlW!MENT 300.8 292.0 264.2 276.4 335.1 361.9 448.6 UNDEHYLYMT RATE (%) 7.0 5.7 5.0 5.1 6.0 6.3 7.6 /a Government sector includes public administration, health, education and defence. /b Includes distributive trades such as hotels, cinam, shipping services, electricity, gas & water. Source: Ministry of Finance, Economic Report 1985/86, Table 6.1, (for 1981-84); Fifth Malaysia Plan 1986-90, Table 3.5; Mid-Term Review of Third Kalaysia Plan, Table 4.5, (for 1975).  Table 2.1: GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT and GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT (MS nil, current prices) 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1965 CONSImPTION 16,292 17,004 19,016 22,200 25,674 28,881 35,757 41,019 44,695 48,154 51,335 51,582 PUBLIC 3,516 3,924 4,301 5,388 6,090 6,475 8,811 10,425 11,469 12,156 11,741 11,750 PRIVATE 12,776 13,080 14,715 16,812 19,584 22,406 26,946 30,594 33,226 35,W98 39,594 39,832 GROSS INVlSTMENT 6,512 5,221 6,135 7,712 10,104 13,423 16,447 20,365 23,454 25,363 26,658 23,296 FDXE CAPITAL FOR^ATION 5,798 5,602 6,206 7,465 9,381 12,250 16,597 20,759 22,745 24,534 25,391 23,603 PUBLIC /a 1,644 2,110 2,505 3,129 3,419 4,135 6,203 9,293 11,378 12,521 12,046 11,700 PRIVATE 4,154 3,492 3,701 4,336 5,962 8,115 10,394 11,466 11,367 12,013 13,345 11,903 CHANGE IN STOZRS 714 -381 -11 247 723 1173 -150 -394 709 829 1267 -307 EMUMS OF OOODS & NUS 11,043 10,172 14,554 16,216 18,585 26,004 30,676 30,154 31,846 36,389 43,280 42,881 DEPORIS OF GOODS & MIS 10,989 10,071 11,620 13,788 16,477 21,881 29,342 33,717 37,300 39,996 41,639 39,289 GROSS DOCSSTIC PRODUCT 22,858 22,326 28,065 32,340 37,886 46,424 53,538 57,821 62,695 69,910 79,634 78,470 .u...u......u..u.uu.... NEr FACTOR INCOME FROM ABROAD -997 -727 -1097 -1276 -1700 -2070 -1918 -2011 -2889 -4411 -5318 -5692 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUC 21,861 21,599 26,988 31,064 36,186 44,354 51,620 55,810 59,806 65,499 74,316 72,778 ..zwUww.....u=. u u=u. /a Includes investment of Federal and State Govertnents and 40 Non-Financial Public Enterprises from 1980. Prior to 1980, includes only 10 Non-FinanciAl Public Enterprises. Sources Fifth Malaysia Plan 1986-90, Table 2.2, for 1985. Ministry of Finance, Economic Report 1985/86, Statistical Appendix Table 2.1, for 1978-84; EPU, January 1986, for 1974-77.  Table 2.2: GROSS DOHESTIC PRODUCT AND GROSS NATIONAL PROUWCT /a (HS .il., Constant 1970 prices) 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 CONSUHPTION 12,641 12,748 13,686 14,997 16,329 18,127 20,476 21,632 22,475 23,380 PUBIIC 2,919 3,117 3,382 3,714 3,931 4,273 5,131 5,903 6,325 6,552 PRIVATE 9,722 9,631 10,304 11,283 12,398 13,854 15,345 15,729 16,150 16,828 GROSS INVES7MENT 4,702 3,670 4,095 5,011 5,418 6,574 7,101 8,729 8,936 10,615 FIXE CAPITAL FORKAIION 4,252 3,936 4,133 4,736 5,119 6,276 7,186 8,897 8,800 10,517 PUBLIC /b 1,205 1,482 1,668 1,976 1,958 2,320 2,676 3,324 3,272 3,996 PRIVASE 3,047 2,454 2,465 2,760 3,161 3,956 4,510 5,573 5,528 6,521 CHANGE IN STOCKS 450 -266 -38 275 299 298 -85 -168 136 98 EXkcIRTS OF GOODS & NFS 7,401 7,179 8,397 8,746 9,410 11,053 11,353 11,413 12,409 13,770 IMPOIMS OF GOODS & NFS 7,517 6,232 6,805 7,879 8,893 11,430 12,702 13,622 15,143 16,323 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT 17,227 17,365 19,373 20,875 22,264 24,324 26,228 28,152 29,677 31,442 NEr FACTOR INCOME FROM ABROAD -682 -449 -642 -729 -921 -1056 -968 -1006 -1284 -1802 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT 16,545 16,916 18,731 20,146 21,343 23,268 25,260 27,146 28,393 29,640 /a Based on 1970 price series. /b Includes investment of Federal and State Governments and 40 Non-Financial Public Enterprises from 1980. Prior to 1980, includes only 10 Non-Financial Public Enterprises. Source: EPU, January 1986.  Table 2.3: GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCI and GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT /a (MS million, constant 1978 prices) 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 CONSUMPTION 25,674 27,893 32,195 34,470 36,083 37,365 38,642 38,717 PUBLIC 6,090 6,195 7,750 8,784 9,552 9,989 9,500 9,488 PRIVATE 19,584 21,698 24,445 25,686 26,531 27,376 29,142 29,229 GROSS INVESIMEDI 10,104 11,449 13,802 16,140 18,271 19,690 20,551 18,677 FIXED CAPITAL FORIATION 9,381 11,170 13,931 16,450 17,767 19,193 19,761 18,942 PUBLIC /b 3,419 3,770 5,206 7,364 8,888 9,796 9,367 9,387 PRIVATE 5,962 7,400 8,725 9,086 8,879 9,397 10,394 9,555 CHANGE IN STOCKS 723 279 -129 -310 501 497 790 -265 EXPORTS OF GOODS & NFS 18,585 21,924 22,619 22,431 24,826 27,891 31,824 33,225 IMPORTS OF GOODS & NFS 16,477 19,844 23,914 25,251 28,724 31,310 33,311 31,275 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT 37,886 41,422 44,702 47,790 50,456 53,636 57,706 59,344 NET FACTOR INCOME FROM ABROAD -1700 -1934 -1562 -1427 -2136 -3434 -4191 -4463 GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT 36,186 39,488 43,140 46,363 48,320 50,202 53,515 54,881 /a based on 1978 Input-Output frame /b Includes invmestmat of Federal and State Governments and 40 Non-Financial Public Enterprises fro 1980. Prior to 1980, includes only 10 Non-Financial Public Enterprises. Source: Fifth Malaysia Plan 1986-90, Table 2.2, for 1985. Ministry of Finance, Economic Report 1985/86, Statistical Appendix Table 2.1, for 1978-84.  Table 2.4: GDP BY INDUSTRIAL ORIGIN (MS mil, constant 1970 prices) 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 AGIWU , LIVESM FORESTRY & F}5HING 4,954 4,804 5,392 5,519 5,610 6,068 MINING & QUARRYING 796 792 955 967 1,054 1,197 MANUFACrURING 2,768 2,850 3,377 3,735 4,081 4,470 CONSTRUCTION 729 654 718 800 919 1,027 ELIFICITCY & WATER 337 365 400 442 499 557 TRANSPORT & COMJNICATION 947 1,071 1,153 1,290 1,415 1,549 WHOLESALE & F4RK.L TRADE 2,213 2,219 2,405 2,592 2,824 3,161 BANING,INSURUNCE,REAL ESTATE AND BUSnIESS SUVICES, OWNERSHIP OF DWELLENGS 1,394 1,468 1,552 1,675 1,823 1,946 GDVER1MENT SERVICES 2,062 2,210 2,420 2,719 2,831 3,055 0IEER SERVICES /a 1,027 93_ 1,006 1,136 1,208 1,294 GDP at HARM PRICES 17,227 17,365 19,378 20,875 22,264 24,324 /a Includes comimmity, social and personal services, private non-profit services to households and domestic services of households; plus import duties less imputed bank service charges. Source: EPU.  - 10 - Table 2.5: GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT BY INDUSTRIAL ORIGIN /a (MS ail, constant 1978 prices) 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 Ekt. AGRICULTURE, LIVESTOCK FORESTRY & FISHING 9,513 10,060 10,189 10,684 11,375 11,302 11,623 12,046 MINING & QUARRYING 3,912 4,586 4,487 4,289 4,617 5,337 6,046 6,006 MANUFACTURING 7,189 7,998 8,932 9,343 9,694 10,488 21,703 11,357 CONSTRUCTION 1,572 1,761 2,066 2,367 2,598 2,867 2,988 3,048 ELECTRICITY, GAS & WATER 530 584 640 689 721 798 890 988 TRANSPORT, STORAGE & COOMHNICAIION 1,867 2,107 2,542 2,847 2,984 3,138 3,464 3,805 WHOLESALE & RETAIL TRADE HOTELS & RESTAURANTS 4,156 4,669 5,383 5,694 6,104 6,583 7,107 7,551 FDIANCE, INSURANCE, REAL ESTATE, BUSINESS SERVICES & OWNERSHIP OF DWELLINGS 3,177 3,434 3,687 3,953 4,231 4,570 4,892 5,212 GOVERNMENT SERVICES 4,106 4,375 4,563 5,649 6,027 6,328 6,817 7,270 OTHER SERVICES /b 899 948 1,021 1,065 1,141 1,193 1,249 1,312 LESS IHPUTED BANK SERVICE CEARGES 585 733 854 877 1152 1397 1595 1675 PLUS IMPORT DUTIES 1,550 1,633 2,046 2,087 2,116 2,429 2,522 2,424 GDP at MARKEI PRICES 37,886 41,422 44,702 47,790 50,456 53,636 57,706 59,344 /a Based on 1978 Input/Output frame /b Includes community, social and personal services, private nonprofit services to households and domestic services of households. Source: Fifth Malaysia Plan, 1986-90, Table 2.1, for 1985. Ministry of Finance, Economic Report 1985/86, Statistical Appendix Table 2.2, for 1978-84.  - 11 - Table 3.1: CWUSOLIDAM PUBLIC S=OR AC00WTS /a (MS million) 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 Revunue and grants 15057 21942 23511 30693 34535 39492 43661 Gemnral Govornmnit 13354 16533 18295 19629 21699 24084 24853 Federal Goverrmmnt n.a. n.a. 15806 16690 18608 20605 21861 State G'wvernent n.a. n.a. 2489 2939 3091 3279 2992 Public Enterpries 1703 5409 10216 11064 12836 15408 18808 operating expendztures lb 11017 16711 22672 24898 26510 30018 33484 Genemal GoverrAWnt 9513 l1S05 15282 17257 17980 19615 20635 Federal Government n.a. n.a. 13686 15922 16124 17506 1B353 State Governaumt n.a. n.a. 1596 1335 1856 2109 2282 Public Enterprises 150L 4906 7390 7641 8530 10403 12853 Savings 4.00 5231 5839 5795 8025 9474 10173 General goverznhnt 3841 4728 3013 2372 3719 4469 4218 Federal goverment n.a. n.a. 2120 768 2484 3299 3508 Public enterprises 199 50_ 2826 3423 4306 5005 5955 Development expenditurec 5930 11381 15303 16506 16535 16965 15103 General Government 4828 8019 12666 1249 104109 9203 7892 Federal Governrmnt n.a. n.a. 11135 11189 9417 8074 6505 State Govern ent n.a. n.a. 1531 1310 992 1129 1387 Public Enterprises 1102 3362 2637 1007 6126 7762 7211 Overall public sector balance -1890 -6150 -91.614 -10711 -8510 -7491 -4930 Transfer to Development Fund n.a. n.a. 2000 750 2250 2300 3000 Overall public sector balance n.a. n.a. -11464 -11161 -10760 -9791 -7930 (inc. transfer to Dev. fund) Memo: Ratios to GNP Public sector current balance 9.1 10.1 10.5 9.7 12.3 12.7 14.0 Overall public sector balance -4.3 -11.9 -17.0 -17.9 -13.0 -10.1 -6.8 Public sector revenues and grants 33.9 42.5 51.1 51.3 52.7 53.1 60.0 Public sector operating expenditure 24.8 32.4 40.6 41.6 40.5 40.4 46.0 Development Expenditures 13.4 22.0 27.4 27.6 25.2 22.8 20.8 /a Until 1979, data refer to Federal Government, 13 State Governments, 4 Local Goverments and 10 public enterprises. Since 1980, 26 additional public enterprises hay been included. /b Excludes transfers to Development Pund. Source: Ministry of Finance, April 1986, and Fifth Mblaysia Plan, Table 7.7.  Table 3.2: SUMARY OF FEDEAUL GOVWiAgf OPDIATIONS (Ks millions) 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 REVENUE & GRAM1S 4748 5125 6064 7775 6815 10505 13926 15806 16690 18608 20805 21861 CURRE9T DXPEDIIRS /a 4446 4944 5984 7252 7610 7890 10217 13686 15922 16124 17506 18353 (MM SIJRPLJS/DDFICIT 302 181 80 523 1205 2615 3709 2120 768 2484 3299 3508 TRANSFER T DEVELOHME4T FUND - - - - 2150 3400 2000 750 2250 2300 3000 NET DEVELOPH EXPENDIIURES 1724 2069 2179 2984 3480 4191 7021 11135 11189 9416 8074 6506 DIREWr DEVELOPE1ERT EXPENDITURES 903 1134 1334 181Z 2012 2828 5280 8864 7079 5791 4279 4041 NET LNDING 827 925 753 1207 1606 1323 2051 2271 4110 3625 3795 2.65 ADJUSTKE FOR AC Ts PAYABLE & DISCREPIANCY -6 10 92 -35 -138 40 -310 - OVER4LL SURPWS/DEFICIT -1422 -1888 -2099 -2461 -2275 -3726 -6712 -11015 -11171 -9182 *7075 -5998 FINANCING (NHT) 1422 1888 2099 1951 2275 3016 5390 11015 11171 9183 7075 5997 NET EXTERAL BORROWING 223 912 369 535 541 679 330 3419 4893 4569 3093 781 N PROJECT LOANS 196 270 243 381 357 2i4 334 n.a. n.a. n.a. na. n.a. KAR1N LOANS 27 642 126 154 184' 425 -4 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. SUPPFLIER CREDIT - - - - - - n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. NI D(MESTIC 80RROIING 915 787 742 1683 1582 1797 2331 4106 6081 41.36 3190 3595 BANKCING SYS=TU 387 171 -263 727 -124 106 1074 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. CDIIRAL lAKK 83 -190 -993 218 147 -355 951 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. COMMIAL DLAWS 304 361 730 509 -271 461 123 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.s. MMN-3LOx SOURC6s 528 616 1005 956 1706 1691 1257 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. II 354 478 638 840 942 1081 1132 1733 2154 1947 2320 2500 NATIOPAL SAVINGS LUA 100 48 66 115 48 31 85 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. MTME SOCrAL SEUKRITY /b 17 6 53 22 66 101 22 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. INSURANCE OMEPANIES 31 22 44 49 55 75 69 n.a. n.a. na.. n.a. n.a. OIIR IC 26 62 204 -70 595 403 -51 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. SPECIA RECEIPTS /d 8 7 273 -255 3 - - 236 2 4 46 0 QIANE IN ASSETS (-) 276 182 715 -12 149 -1610 -671 1254 -555 -2076 -1554 -1379 TRAHSFER TO DRi=LOPw rn - - - - - 2150 3400 2000 750 2250 2300 Mooo /a Excludes trauttfrs to Dev1oel_nt Fund. /a Teachers' provident Fisid and SocLal Scurity Oranization. /b Ffineae copqanie, m_chunt banks, dtrcount housesp cooperative societies; and PNIRAS. /c Major itm in 1976 and 1981 are disbureets from Ir Coqwnstory Flnancing FacilLty. Somrce: Treasury; Trasury Ieonnic PAprts (various issues); onk Negs.  - 13 - Table 3.3: F0DUtAL GOVEIINMI! REYVIJE i(M ml) 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 TOTAL REVENUE 4,788 5,117 6,157 7,760 8,841 10,505 13,926 15,806 16,690 18,608 20,805 21,861 TOTAL TAX REVEIUE 4,311 4,576 5,491 7,070 8,007 9,508 12,795 13,419 13,475 16,299 17,648 18,664 DIRECT TAXES 1,384 2,0Z1 2,167 2,946 3,323 3,888 5,664 6,328 6,582 7,865 8,655 9,777 IN(MNE TAX 1,305 1,9Z6 2,066 2,791 3,161 3,674 5,240 5,819 6,048 7,262 7,977 9,027 COMPANIES 723 1,166 1,170 1,336 1,619 1,717 2,521 2,754 2,613 3,450 3,432 3,824 INDIVIUALLS 355 438 574 679 771 1,128 983 1,087 1,360 1,814 1,975 1,855 PERLEM 144 322 322 776 771 829 1,736 1,978 2,075 1,998 2,570 3,348 PElLEU ROYALTI.S/ CASE PAI3NTS 46 78 84 111 116 160 345 417 425 491 581 566 OTHER - 17 17 44 46 54 79 92 109 112 97 184 INDIRECT TAXES 2,927 2,555 3,324 4,124 4,684 5,620 7,131 7,091 6,893 8,434 8,993 8,887 ESXPORT DUTIES 943 625 1,010 1,390 1,463 1,939 2,567 2,225 1,720 1,892 2,090 1,760 RUBBER 383 121 519 557 716 1,118 1,098 514 110 273 161 3 TIN 271 195 291 441 500 545 575 298 159 56 35 33 PAIR OIL 228 282 166 346 207 236 166 148 75 49 193 96 PETOLEUM - - - - - - 677 1,241 1,354 1,477 1,629 1,547 OMEDR 61 27 34 46 40 40 51 24 22 37 72 81 IMPMR! DUTIES & SURTAX 893 801 978 1,140 1,325 1,512 2,061 2,245 2,315 2,591 2,697 3,080 EX1CISE 442 450 550 695 849 957 973 967 1,024 1,361 1,459 1,378 SALES TAX 297 272 323 383 458 544 696 730 788 1,284 1,319 1,280 ROAD TAX /a 257 241 262 298 325 346 390 408 460 545 593 630 SERVICE TAX - - - - 18 22 26 34 42 108 114 118 GAMBLING TAX 79 95 118 123 - - - - - - - - OTHER - - - - 246 300 418 482 544 653 721 641 TOTAL NON-TAX REVENUE /b 476 541 666 689 834 997 1,131 2,029 2,644 1,976 2,615 2,805 PETROLEUM DIVIDEND - - - - - - - 950 1,450 500 980 930 0TE NON-TAX REVENUE - - - - - - 1,131 1,079 1,194 1,476 1,635 1,875 NON REVENUE RECEIPTS - - - - - - - 358 571 333 542 392 /a From 1975, excludes revenue from licences on road transport, which has been transferred to the non-tax revenue category based on the revenue classification. /b Includes such items as government commercial undertakings, interest and returns on investment, licences, services fees, fines and forfeitures, rentals, revenue frm Federal territory (since 1974), and contributions from foreign governments and international agencies. Source: Fifth Malaysia Plan, Table 7.5, (for 1980-85); Ministry of Finance, Economic Report 1985/86, Table 4.3, (for 1970, 1978-79); Ministry of Finance, Economic Report 1981/82 (for 1975-77); Economic Report 1979/80, (for 1974).  - 14 Table 3.4: LUfAL GOVNUW ItWDrE (NS oil) 1973 1976 1977 1978 1979 1910 19611 1912 1993 1934 /.1935 lb OrAL WPEDITURI 7,051 8,206 10,615 11,823 14,312 21,072 27,044 28,156 28,041 28,213 29,905 O0PRATU EPUIDITURE /c 4,900 5,828 7,398 8,041 10,039 13,609 15,636 16,671 18,371. 19,806 21,895 S15Ut!y 1,314 1,219 1,517 1,692 1,834 2,167 2,851. 3,076 3,106 3,326 3,692 DUlEC 939 780 973 1,090 1,174 1,443 1,952 2,049 2,019 1,903 2,270 INTIAL 5S3C2r1? Id 375 439 544 602 660 724 902 1,027 1,067 1,423 1,422 SOCIAL SEVICES 1,61.5 1,784 2,467 2,533 2,814 3,292 4,067 4,404 4,217 4,645 5,522 EDATION 1,158 1,261 1,750 1,791 1,918 2,225 2,726 2,991 2,915 3,183 3,772 REALS 361 387 532 563 607 698 855 916 836 931 1,111 OMER 126 136 185 179 289 366 486 497 466 531 639 flSmDC SUVICES 358 446 492 618 606 765 1,307 1,960 1,518 1,730 2,064 AGRICMLUU ANID RURAL DEV ORWT LIZ 171 N130 259 205- 148 523 763 720 771 844 COCE AND DnWusr 28 35 48 55 145 196 348 609 261 357 S08 51551031 AND OMWNICATIONS 218 240 264 304 256 287 316 517 454 490 599 ODIER - - - - - 134 90 71 83 112 113 UERAL AIDISTRATIOUI /1 479 553 763 631 752 1,167 1,452 2,126 1,748 1,637 2,493 ANSFER PAYlNIS If 485 989 1,1" 1,433 2,762 4,671 3,960 2,382 4,332 4,038 2,633 GRaM TO STAIRS /g 272 250 274 321 178 203 2B3 248 303 411 348 OTHER 213 739 925 1,122 2,584 4,W63 3,677 2,134 4,029 3,627 2,285 DEt SUVICDI /h 619 837 960 1,134 1,271 1,547 2,046 2,723 3,453 4,430 5,486 DEVEUlOMU EXPEUrIDTURE 2,151 2,378 3,217 3,782 4,273 7,463 11,358 11,485 9,670 8,407 8,010 SEWIRlY 229 435 470 491 713 1,222 1,839 2,065 1,726 1,005 693 DEUCE 116 338 351 316 530 Sn 1,381 1,646 1,391 872 430 nSERIAL SKIRIT! /d 113 97 119 175 183 410 458 419 335 133 263 SOCIAL SEVICES 328 316 452 614 962 1,185 2,456 3,249 1,"7 2,223 2,088 HRICANIU 212 227 274 252 339 558 791 1,082 988 1,009 975 HEALT 57 47 144 48 59 30 113 150 156 125 163 nIrSn 31 29 122 294 427 295 1,231 1,589 556 90 745 os 28 13 12 20 137 252 316 428 297 181 200 UOIaC SERVICES 1,398 1,550 2,129 2,529 2,511 4,833 6,813 5,967 5,779 5,061 5,045 AGRICULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPHEST 506 514 591 716 877 1,138 1,481 1,550 1,187 1,122 1,463 PUBLIC UTILITIES /i 113 133 250 339 395 665 741 865 1,027 1,132 1,065 COMERCE AND INDU0SD 223 296 417 601 348 1,554 3,091 1,143 1,291 685 514 TRANSPOU 486 561 652 637 675 1,031 1,272 1,970 1,652 1,193 1,396 C9WNICATIONS 65 46 219 236 216 428 202 420 610 916 585 OTER - - - - - 17 19 19 12 13 22 GENERAL ADINISTRATION / 196 77 166 148 87 223 250 204 168 11 181 /a Estimated Actual /b Latest Estimate /c Including contributions to Sinking Fund frm 1975. /d Including Police, State and border security. /I Including Public Services Department, Statistics, Royal Custom and Excise, Inland Revene and Ministry of Foreign Affairs- /f Including pesions ed gratuitues, contributions to statutory funds and interntional organiations. /g From 1979, excludes road grants and essigrnt of a proportion of minerals export duties which have been classified under the economic sector. /h Interest paymnts and contributions to the Sinking fund. /i Mainly electricity end water supply. Sorcre: Ministry of Finance, Economic Report 1985/86 Table 4.4 (for 1975 and 1980-86) Ministry of Finane, Economic Report 1981/82 Table 4.4 (for 1976-79).  - 15 - Table 3.5: PUBLIC AUIEORITIES CONSOLIDATED ACCOUNTS /a (MS millions) 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 REVnENUE & GRANTS 858 986 1239 1504 1553 1873 2660 3713 4310 4827 5201 Revenue 857 979 1227 1371 1408 1703 2455 3284 3804 4310 4793 Federal Grants ) 1 7 12 133 145 170 205 429 506 517 408 State Govt. Grants ) OPERATING EXPENDIIURES 709 884 923 1140 1340 1504 2295 3036 3407 3773 4024 OPERATING SURPLUS/DEFICIT 149 102 316 364 213 369 365 677 903 1054 1177 DEVEIOPHENT EXPENDIIURES 407 559 475 514 600 1102 1977 2389 2830 3631 4096 OVERALL SURPLUS/DEFICIT -258 -457 -159 -150 -387 -733 -1612 -1712 -1927 -2577 -2919 FINANCING (NET) 258 457 159 150 387 733 1612 1712 1927 2577 2919 External Borrowing 72 100 170 94 130 141 54 38 135 441 356 Federal Sources) 61 94 107 124 196 287 1143 963 1275 1464 1605 state Govt. Sources Loans ) Chane in Assets(-) 125 263 -118 -68 61 305 415 711 517 672 958 /a Refers to 14 public authorities traditionally included in public sector: National Electricity Board; Malayan Railway; Port authorities of Klang, Pmning and Kuching; City councils of Kuala Lumpur and Penang; Municipalities of Ipoh and Malacca; Sabah Electricity Board; Sarawak Electricity Supply Corporation; Telecommications Department; and from 1976, Federal Land Development Authority and Rubber Industry SmalTholder Development Authority. Source: Federal Treasury.  - 16 - Table 3.6: CONSOLIDAIED ACCOUIS OF NOW-FINANCIAL PUBLIC ENIERPRISES 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 Total revenue 10216 11064 12836 15408 18808 Current expenditure 7390 7641 8530 10403 12853 Curret surplus 2826 3423 4306 5005 5955 Development expenditure 4677 6586 8421 10343 9174 Overall deficit -1851 -3163 -4115 -5338 -3219 Financing 1851 3163 4115 5338 3219 Federal and state grants 1189 704 411 490 367 Federal and state borrowings 851 1876 1383 2091 1595 Foreign borrowing 1326 1807 2728 2133 2149 Domestic borrowing 169 588 883 389 484 Other /a 662 692 1217 1485 1518 Use of assets /b -2346 -25014 -3007 -1250 -2894 /a Includes foreign aquity, domestic equity and internally generated fund. lb Indicates build-up in reserves Source: Fifth Nalaysia Plan 1986-90, Table 7.7.  - 17 - Table 3.7: FEDEAL SUBSIDY EXPsDLrNbU 7P 1976-80 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 Operating Budget 1,027.8 165.9 713.9 944.4 987.0 1,360.3 437.7 289.6 PetroleO produCtS 783.3 129.2 575.5 721.3 750.0 1,090.9 172.0 9.2 Textbooks 120.3 36.7 14.2 22.4 30.0 34.4 26.8 41.5 National Electricity Board 13.6 - 13.6 19.5 21.0 52.6 60.2 68.9 Paddy price support 110.6 - 110.6 181.2 186.0 182.4 178.7 170.0 Development Budget /a 595.2 132.3 258.2 262.1 306.8 313.2 295.9 138.7 Rubber rePlanting 215.9 48.4 87.9 54.7 100.9 95.3 74.9 33.6 Pineapple replanting 10.9 1.8 2.2 2.0 2.9 4.3 2.2 3.7 Agriculturelfisheries financial assistance 52.6 14.4 21.6 22.1 15.9 31.1 36.7 - Vegetable price support - - - - - 20.0 6.1 - Agricultural inputs 126.7 26.8 99.9 118.2 97.0 90.0 75.8 74.8 Farm mechanization 15.2 5.3 3.6 4.9 27.2 20.0 16.0 - Coconut replanting 32.2 7.1 9.3 9.7 10.9 13.0 13.6 13.5 Crop diversification 71.6 18.4 17.9 13.7 15.6 17.0 0.8 - Anfimal husbandry 5.4 1.7 1.6 15.7 17.5 9.8 11.8 13.1 Other 64.7 8.4 14.2 21.1 18.9 12.7 57.7 - Total lb 1,623.0 298.2 972.1 1,206.5 1,293.8 1,673.5 733.6 428.3 /a Re'ars to identifiable subsidy schoees; excludes a nuber of other schemes which appear in the development budget but are difficult to disaggregate. /b Excludes interest rate subsidies to state and local goverments, public and quasi public entities and cooperatives. Source: Ministry of Finance, April 1986.  - 18 - Table 3.8: STAIE GOVERNlEITS' CONS0LIDA33D ACXUNTS, 1974-82 (Ms millions) 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 REVENUE & GRANTS 1,125 1,247 1,549 1,825 2,005 3,264 3,297 3,489 4,303 Revenue 765 812 1,203 1,354 1,500 2,713 2,445 2,489 3,064 Statutory Grants /a 258 340 277 389 410 372 551 636 843 Other Federal Grants 102 95 69 82 95 179 301 364 396 EXPENDIURE 1,249 1,601 1,423 1,869 1,979 2,793 3,392 4,454 4,651 operating 739 994 938 1,298 1,333 1,874 1,"7 2,216 2,395 Development 510 607 485 571 646 919 1,395 2,238 2,256 OVERALL DEFCIT -124 -354 126 -44 26 471 -95 -965 -348 =====~~= s== = = FINANCING (mNm) 124 152 -126 44 -26 -471 95 965 348 Federal Loans 263 158 112 175 124 154 163 432 820 Federal Grants & Reimbursements 102 95 69 82 95 179 301 364 396 other Change in Assets(-) -241 -101 -307 -213 -245 -804 -369 169 -868 /a Consists of reven growth, road and per capita grants. Source: Federal Treasury.  - 19 - Table 3.9: STATE GOYERINDTS' C (SLDA) ACCUNTS, 1983-85 (MS million) 1983 1984& 1985 Revenue and Grants 3,968.0 4,182.3 3,777.7 State sources 3,091.0 3,279.1 2,991.6 Federal grants 877.0 903.2 786.1 Recurrent Expenditure (Adjusted) 2,732.7 3,012.3 3,067.8 Recurrent expenditure 3,984.6 3,952.8 4,O25.0 Recurrent Water Supply Fund 128.9 109.6 135.9 Less: Contribution to Development FUnd 1,240.6 917.6 984.9 Water Supply Fund 140.2 132.5 108.2 Current surplus/deficit 1,235.3 1,170.0 709.9 Development Expenditure 2,4&4.8 2,140.8 2,396.4 Development Fund 1,995.0 1,880.5 2,115.0 Water Supply Fund 249.8 260.3 281.4 Overall surplus/deficit -1009.5 -970.8 -1686.5 Sources of Financing Federal grants/reimbursemnts 437.3 323.7 317.6 Federal Loans 815.7 688.2 691.6 Domestic borrowing 2.0 10.0 0.0 Special receipts 18.4 20.7 22.9 Realisable assets -263.9 -71.8 654.3 Total 1,009.5 970.8 1,686.4 Total Expenditure 4,977.5 5,153.1 5,464.2 Source: Bank Nogara, April 1986.  - 20 - Table 4.1: IALANCI OF PAItENTS, COfh0JLDMAT ACCOJWZ (MS million) 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 19NU 1985 TRADE BALANCE 614 3722 3738 3690 6908 5238 -243 -1758 1093 6913 8628 EXPORTS (fob) 9057 13330 14854 16932 24060 28013 26900 27946 31853 38452 37905 IMPORTS (fob) 8443 9608 11116 13242 17152 22775 27143 29704 30760 31539 29277 NONFACTOR SERVICES -995 -1051 -1310 -1621 -2867 -3993 -3476 -3897 -4890 -5361 -5036 RECEIPTS 1093 1144 1362 1625 1913 2676 3253 3930 4578 4906 4976 EXPENDTURES 2088 2195 2672 3226 4780 6669 6729 7827 9468 10267 10012 FACTOR SERVICES -727 -1097 -1276 -1716 -1991 -1820 -1836 -2679 -4208 -5205 -5692 RECEIPTS 364 434 622 865 1204 1608 1825 1517 1305 1486 1472 EXPENDIIURES 1091 1531 1898 2581 3195 3428 3661 4196 5513 6691 7164 SERVICES BALANCE -1722 -21W8 -2586 -3337 -4858 -5813 -5312 -6576 -9098 -10566 -10728 URANSFERS (net) -79 -100 -78 -104 -17 -45 -78 -75 -21 -90 -130 CUREUNT ACCOUNT BALANCE -1187 1472 1074 249 2033 -620 -5633 -8409 -8026 -3743 -2230 LNG-TP-4 CAPITAL (not) 1723 1566 1617 1576 2055 2213 5931 8432 9210 6502 4736 OFFICIAL CAPITAL 869 497 620 500 713 320 2916 4589 6284 4364 2866 COMHERCIAL LOANS 15 100 -2 -82 87 -140 101 580 - - - CORPORATE INVESTDMENT 839 969 999 1158 1255 2033 2914 3263 2926 2138 1870 SHORT-TERM PRIVATE CAPITAL -50 -308 -1179 -382 -595 -351 -526 883 -263 -288 1003 ERRORS AND OMISSIONS /a -315 -678 -757 -818 -1704 -240 -8U5 -1520 -976 -2159 -300 OVERALL BALANCE 171 2054 755 625 1789 1002 -1093 -614 -55 312 3209 ALLOCATION OF SDR'S - - - - 74 76 73 - - - - DRAWINGS ON 1MF - 265 -265 - - - 510 152 166 -125 n.a. OFFICIAL RESERVE CHANGES /b -171 -2319 -490 -625 -1863 -1078 S10 462 -111 -187 n.a. SDR'S -11 -5 116 -35 -140 -25 -52 27 50 17 n.a. IMF RESERVE POSITION -21 4 9 -5 -41 -135 25 6 -92 11 n.a. GOLD & FOREIGN EXCHANGE -139 -2318 -615 -585 -1682 -918 537 429 -69 -215 n.a. NEr OFFICIAL RESERVE POSITION Ic 3930.7 6249.2 6739 7363.6 9226.2 10303.9 9794.1 9332 9443.1 9629.8 n.a. /a Errors and Omissions and some unrecorded short-ter, capital flows. /b A negative sign represents an increase in reserves. /c May not agree with "official reserve changes" because of differences in valuation. Source: Departumnt of Statistics, April 1986.  - 21 - Table 4.2: BALANICE OF PAYIIITS, ClW,r ACCNt (NS million) 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 TRADE EAUJANCE 614 3722 3738 3690 6908 5238 -243 -1758 1093 6913 8628 ECP0SM (fob) 9057 13330 14854 16932 24060 28013 26900 27946 31853 38452 37905 IMPORTS (fob) 8113 9608 11116 13242 17152 22775 27143 29704 30760 31539 29277 N0NFAXR SEVICES BALANCE -995 -1051 -1310 -1621 -2867 -3993 -3476 -3897 -4890 -5361 -5036 RECEIPTS 1093 1114 1362 1625 1913 2676 3253 3930 4578 4906 4976 FREIGHT & INSURANCE 69 126 158 252 345 437 441 420 707 1001 1007 aIlER TRANSPORAON 326 368 449 S10 566 811 1001 1075 1097 1081 1145 3RAVEL 31 348 105 453 520 691 891 1209 1326 1436 1416 GOVUID@ST N EEI 151 155 165 175 184 193 210 236 250 253 258 OIYfR SERVICES 203 147 185 235 298 544 710 990 1298 1135 1150 PAMDENTS 2088 2195 2672 3246 4780 6669 6729 7827 9468 10267 10012 FREIGH & INSURANCE 690 852 1041 1313 1663 2218 2449 2574 2839 2987 2760 O TRANSPORTATION 228 274 291 367 545 867 994 921 1044 1180 1176 TRAVEL 119 499 601 777 1073 1576 1563 1984 2430 2622 2812 GOVERIU , NEI 104 119 143 170 197 200 203 207 215 230 239 OImER SERVICES 617 451 596 619 1302 1808 1520 2141 2910 3248 3025 FACTOR SERVICE BALANCE -727 -1097 -1276 -1716 -1991 -1820 -1836 -2679 -4208 -5205 -5692 REEIPTS 364 434 622 865 1204 1608 1825 1517 1305 1486 1472 PAYNEITS 1091 1531 1898 2581 3195 3428 3661 1196 5513 6691 7164 SERVICES BALANCE -1722 -2148 -2586 -3337 -4858 -5813 -5312 -6576 -9098 -10566 -10728 TRANSFER BALANCE -79 -100 -78 -104 -17 -45 -78 -75 -21 -90 -130 RECEIPTS 141 147 173 176 165 160 171 184 179 165 135 PRIVATE 84 102 114 100 85 90 97 106 96 79 n.a. GCW1VDUkIWT 57 45 59 76 80 70 74 78 83 86 n.a. PAYtMERTS 220 247 251 280 182 205 249 259 200 255 265 PRIVATE 199 223 227 257 164 184 223 230 177 226 n.a. GCVERMENrT 21 24 24 23 18 21 26 29 23 29 n.a. BALANCE ON CEffRdIT ACCOUNT -1187 1474 1074 249 2033 -620 -5633 -81109 -8026 -3743 -2230 Source: Departumnt of Statistics, April 1986.  Table 4.3: MAJOR EXYORTS, VALUE, VOLUME, UNIT VALUE 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 RUBBER VOLUME ('000 tons) 1,436.6 1,620.0 1,634.1 1,614.2 1,648.7 1,525.7 1,485.3 1,378.1 1,563.0 1,590.6 1,495.0 tALUE (KS ail.) 2,025.6 3,116.7 3,380.3 3,601.5 4,482.0 4,618.0 3,713.1 2,655.1 3,663.6 3,671.5 2,864.0 UNIT VALUE (sen/kg) 141.0 192.4 206.9 223.1 271.9 302.7 250.0 192.7 234.4 230.8 191.6 7*Ih VOLUME (at) /a 77,946.0 81,527.0 66,517.0 70,189.0 72,113.0 69,498.0 66,437.0 48,584.0 57,140.0 39,600.0 54.5 VALUE (NS oil.) 1,206.1 1,526.5 1,703.5 2,021.5 2,315.6 2,505.3 2,138.1 1,483.9 1,718.2 1,162.3 1,595.0 UNIT VALUE (H$/at) 15,473.5 18,723.9 25,610.0 28,800.8 32,110.7 36,048.5 32,182.4 30,543.0 30,070.0 29,351.0 29,266.1 SAWN LWGS VOLUH (000 cu a) 8,477.0 12,173.6 13,395.2 16,736.0 15,965.8 15,117.0 15,866.1 19,270.0 18,657.9 16,877.6 18,781.0 VALUE (KS ail.) 670.4 1,471.4 1,519.4 1,667.3 2,876.8 2,616.2 2,472.8 3,378.2 2,792.2 2,790.0 2,667.0 UNIT VALUE (NS/ cu *) 79.1 120.9 113.4 99.6 180.2 173.1 155.9 175.3 149.7 165.3 142.0 SAIN TDMER VOLUHE ('000 cu m) 1,883.5 3,047.3 2,981.3 2,898.8 3,314.2 2,999.9 2,691.3 2,942.1 3,288.8 2,700.4 2,577.0 VALUE (4$ ail.) 440.6 890.9 848.0 860.9 1,334.3 1,178.3 970.4 1,034.9 1,220.7 993.9 1,020.0 UNIT VALUE (1$/ cu a) 233.9 292.4 284.4 297.0 402.6 392.8 360.6 351.8 371.2 368.1 395.8 PAIN OIL /b VOLUME ('000 tons) 1,160.6 1,263.2 1,299.3 1,514.5 1,899.9 2,136.2 2,361.1 2,700.0 2,912.9 2,959.4 3,188.0 VALUE (KS *il.) 1,319.5 1,155.3 1,679.5 1,870.8 2,470.6 2,515.3 2,725.2 2,656.1 2,976.9 4,531.1 3,944.0 UNII VALUE (MS/ton) 1,136.9 914.6 1,292.6 1,235.3 1,300.4 1,177.5 1,154.2 983.7 1,022.0 1,531.1 1,237.1 PESROLEUM /c VOLUHE ('000 tons) 3,794.5 7,217.6 7,722.7 9,152.9 12,034.5 11,226.9 10,143.2 11,973.9 14,224.0 16,497.4 17,025.0 VALUE (KS nil.) 861.0 1,765.1 1,998.6 2,247.0 4,231.5 6,709.1 6,921.4 7,694.2 7,781.0 8,737.4 8,970.0 UNIT VALUE (MS/ton) 226.9 244.6 258.8 245.5 351.6 597.6 682.4 642.6 547.0 529.6 526.9 /a 1985 volume in '000 at. /b Includes processed palm oil. /c Includes crude and partly refined petroleum. From July 1, 1977, imports of crude and partly refined petroleum from Brunei for re-export have been tesminated. From January 1973 to June 1977, total exports of crude and partly refined petroleu included re-export of crude of crude and partly refined petrolum imported from runei. Source: Bank Negara Malaysia, Quarterly Economic Bulletin, Harch/June 1985, Table VII.3, (for 1974-79); Fifth Malaysia Plan 1986-90, Table 2.3, for 1980-85.  Table 4.4: MINOR EXPORIS, VALUE, VOLUKE, UNIT VALUE 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 COCONUT OIL VOLUME ('000 at) 46.4 38.4 34.5 23.6 21.4 65.6 62.5 63.9 59.u 67.3 67.7 n.a. VALUE (KS N1i.) 106.3 41.7 35.4 37.5 33.8 138.6 100.1 84.5 61.2 111.5 182.0 n.a. UNIT VALUE (KSI.t) 2,290.9 1,085.9 1,026.1 1,589.0 1,579.4 2,112.8 1,601.6 1,322.4 1,139.0 1,656.8 2,688.3 n.a. COPRA VOLUME ('000 at) 10.6 27.2 31.7 33.2 36.1 29.3 44.3 31.0 27.7 20.6 45.2 n.a. VALUE (KS nil.) 11.4 13.2 16.7 28.2 43.7 33.3 34.7 20.9 15.2 18.9 44.4 n.a. UNIT VALUE (We$/ut) 1,075.5 4.85.3 526.8 849.4 1,210.5 1,136.5 783.3 674.2 548.7 917.5 982.3 n.a. PAUL KERNEL OIL VOLUHE ('000 at) 92.3 109.2 123.6 105.0 132.1 203.9 218.9 242.3 334.2 371.2 390.0 n.a. VALUE (MS nil.) 164.8 108.6 121.3 137.0 188.7 387.1 303.2 298.0 334.5 491.4 822.7 n.a. UNIT VALUE (H4/at) 1,785.5 994.5 981.4 1,304.8 1,428.5 1,898.5 1,385.1 1,229.9 1,000.9 1,323.8 2,109.5 n.a. RAUKtTE I VOLUME ('000 at) 815.0 649.4 523.8 663.8 506.3 470.2 718.3 642.5 418.1 489.9 399.1 n.a. VALUE (MS nil.) 13.2 10.4 10.2 13.6 11.1 13.4 20.8 21.7 15.1 17.5 19.3 n.a. UNIT VALUE (MS/et) 16.2 16.0 19.5 20.5 21.9 28.5 29.0 33.8 36.1 35.7 48.4 n.a. PEPPER VOLUKE ('000 tons) 30.2 32.3 39.7 29.3 36.6 40.3 31.7 28.9 25.2 23.5 16.6 18.6 VALUE (KS nil.) 106.1 106.1 136.7 143.3 154.5 150.9 107.7 81.9 66.3 78.3 79.4 139.0 UNIT VALUE (MS/at) 3,513.2 3,284.8 3,443.3 4,890.8 4,221.3 3,744.4 3,397.5 2,833.9 2,631.0 3,331.9 4,783.1 7,473.1 CANNED PINEAPPLE AND JUICE VOLUME ('000 tons) 54.3 44.5 52.2 51.2 50.2 37.7 40.2 40.2 43.2 38.0 36.1 n.a. VALUE (M$ oil.) 50.6 51.3 62.2 65.0 63.5 49.6 50.5 50.1 54.5 53.7 55.7 n.a. UNIT VALUE ("S/Mt) 931.9 1,152.8 1,191.6 1,269.5 1,264.9 1,315.6 1,256.2 1,246.3 1,261.6 1,413.2 1,542.9 n.A. COCOA VOLAME ('000 kg) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 30,640.4 42,237.0 57,614.4 57,268.5 66,133.0 78,000.0 VALUE (HS mil.) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 161.9 171.5 198.1 228.6 338.1 394.0 UNIT VALUE (MS/kg) n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. 5.3 4.1 3.4 4.0 5.1 5.1 FISH /a VALUE (MS mil.) 166.0 178.4 267.4 247.8 210.9 326.0 171.2 145.4 153.1 193.6 139.2 n.a. /a Includes fish and other sea foods (not canned). Source: Bank Negara Malaysia, Quarterly Economic Bulletin, March/June 1985, Table VII.4, (for 1974-83); Bank Kegara Malayvia, Quarterly Economic Bulletin, Decmber 1985, Table VYl.4, (for 1984); Fifth Malaysia Plan, Table 2.3 for (cocoa and pepper in 1985).  TABLE 4.5: GROSS EXPORTS BY COWOYDITY SECTION (1$ million) 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 FOOD & LIVE ANIHALS 513.7 593.1 799.1 826.9 872.3 1,081.9 1,013.2 1,134.5 1,152.5 1,272.9 1,479.8 BEVERAGES & TOBACCO 24.4 27.7 27.9 23.4 15.7 20.9 29.1 29.8 22.1 28.2 28.2 CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE 4,515.8 3,231.4 5,668.3 5,975.7 6,360.1 9,024.9 9,105.3 7,710.0 7,583.2 8,261.7 8,121.2 MINERAL FUELS 832.9 967.1 1,905.4 2,101.1 2,342.7 4,345.8 6,898.4 7,146.8 7,980.9 9,300.5 11,435.4 ANIMAL/VEGETABLE OILS & FATS 1,370.0 1,508.5 1,378.2 1,979.4 2,105.7 3,016.4 3,131.3 3,375.7 3,255.8 3,829.2 5,868.2 C M ICALS 79.8 79.4 82.0 86.8 102.3 131.0 171.5 191.9 235.8 293.9 426.7 MAMJFACTURED GOODS 1,966.2 1,624.3 2,132.7 2,324.3 2,825.4 3,314.5 3,690.7 3,281.3 2,625.9 3,035.1 2,554.7 TIN HETAL 1,514.6 1,206.1 1,526.5 1,703.5 2,021.5 2,315.8 2,506.2 2,138.1 1,483.9 1,718.2 1,162.3 OIHER 451.6 418.2 606.2 620.8 803.9 998.7 1,184.5 1,143.2 1,142.0 1,316.9 1,392.4 MACIINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT 399.4 573.0 739.6 1,001.2 1,816.1 2,535.4 3,238.4 3,325.1 4,335.0 5,652.5 7,322.9 MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURES 395.9 529.3 608.5 545.4 495.5 603.8 737.7 699.8 753.8 902.3 1196.1 OTHER EXPORTS 96.6 97.1 100.3 95.0 138.1 147.4 156.0 214.5 163.2 194.9 213.7 TOTAL 10,194.7 9,230.9 13,442.0 14,959.2 17,073.9 24,222.0 28,171.6 270109.4 28,108.2 32,771.2 38,646.9 Source: Bank Negara, Quarterly Economic Bulletin, March/June 1985, Table VII.6, (for 1974-83); Bank Negara, Quarterly Economic Bulletin, December 1985, Table VII.60 (for 1984).  Table 4.6: GROSS IMPORTS BY COMMODITY SECTION /a (MS million) 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 FOOD & LIVE ANIMALS 1,585.0 1,401.5 1,440.6 1,643.7 1,978.7 2,051.5 2,444.3 2,941.5 2,999.4 2,984.5 3,227.1 BEVERAGES & Tt 'IACCO 114.9 119.4 116.7 145.4 184.6 185.2 221.3 255.1 247.6 250.2 212.8 CRUDE MATERIALS, INEDIBLE 543.1 554.9 537.5 637.8 725.8 850.3 1,052.8 1,190.6 1,132.3 1,186;6 1,157.8 MINERAL FUELS 1,003.5 1,021.1 1,309.8 1,421.7 1,470.3 2,076.7 3,554.4 4,578.9 4,389.6 4,241.6 3,332.3 ANIMAL/VEGETABLE OILS & FATS 44.1 26.0 21.1 26.0 25.7 30.2 29.7 35.2 36.5 56.3 119.9 CHEMICALS 879.0 711.8 919.3 1,079.0 1,217.7 1,747.4 2,022.4 2,095.9 2,145.0 2,424.9 2,635.6 MANUFACTURED GOODS 1,864.6 1,389.4 1,620.0 1,788.2 2,236.5 2,919.8 3,849.2 4,277.0 4,915.5 4,881.6 5,086.0 KACHINERY & TRANSPORT EQUIPMENT 3,207.0 2,774.1 3,179.9 3,761.0 4,949.7 6,373.6 9,105.3 9,884.2 11,548.4 13,171.2 1:.128.8 MISCELLANEOUS MANUFACTURES 559.7 465.3 491.9 581.1 722.0 1791.0 975.0 1,077.0 1,354.0 1,395.9 1,715.6 IMPORTS, NEI 90.3 66.9 76.5 80.8 134.9 135.4 196.6 268.4 254.7 202.3 310.0 TOTAL 9,891.2 8,530.4 9,713.3 11,164.7 13,6'.5.9 17,161.1 23,451.0 26,603.8 29,023.0 30,795.1 32,925.9 =-.== /a Imports classified by SITC, have been adjusted to exclude intra-regional trade. Excludes uilitary imports and imports for offshore installation of petroleum industry. Source: Bank Negara, quarterly Economic Bulletin, March/June 1985, Table VII.7, (for 1970-83); Bank Negara, Quarterly Economic Bulletin, December 1985, Table VII.7, (for 1984).  Table 4.7: GROSS IMPORTS BY ECON0C4IC FUNCTION (MS million) 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1983 1984 1985 Consumption goods 2,232.1 1,889.8 2,048.8 2,400.7 3,035.6 3,427.5 4,325.4 5,327.2 5,593.9 5,837.3 6,476.3 6,527.0 Food 901.6 704.7 699.0 839.4 1,091.9 1,070.0 1,177.0 1,600.3 1,738.6 1,730.1 1,893.2 1,840.6 Consumer durables 296.3 265.2 293.2 397.5 596.3 749.8 992.3 1,079.3 1,107.1 1,218.8 1,601.0 1,501.2 Other 1,034.2 919.9 1,056.6 1,163.8 1,347.4 1,607.7 2,156.1 2,647.6 2,748.2 2,888.4 2,982.1 3,185.2 Investment goods 3,300.9 2,705.7 3,061.3 3,450.1 4,042.8 5,129.4 7,030.3 7,512.7 9,038.0 9,810.2 10,770.9 9,481.0 Kachinery 1,274.4 964.8 965.6 1,125.5 1,374.4 1,781.0 2,577.9 2,873.0 3,157.0 3,288.9 3,624.6 3,214.1 Transport equipment 243.9 163.1 28Z.3 245.7 353.8 639.9 919.4 954.6 1,596.5 1,665.2 1,339.8 n.a. Netal products 794.0 485.1 597.2 694.4 947.8 1,330.7 1,767.1 1,730.4 2,067.9 2,083.3 2,099.1 1,820.4 Other 988.6 1,092.7 1,216.2 1,384.5 1,366.8 1,377.8 1,765.9 1,954.7 2,216.6 2,772.8 3,707.4 n.a. Intermediate goods 3,920.8 3,527.0 4,235.6 5,013.1 6,253.8 8,223.1 11,689.3 13,389.3 13,966.5 14,672.5 15,302.0 14,457.0 Manufacturing 2,340.8 1,920.6 2,346.9 2,798.4 3,781.0 4,859.3 6,670.3 7,296.4 7,796.2 8,734.5 9,899.6 9,209.1 Construction 242.7 262.4 220.9 218.2 288.4 391.8 580.4 938.2 1,270.4 1,204.7 1,209.8 n.a. Agriculture 365.7 327.0 381.6 454.3 517.3 705.2 892.9 755.2 626.3 596.7 768.8 n.a. Crude petroleum 421.0 538.8 696.5 858.9 928.6 1,273.8 1,890.3 2,058.9 1,462.6 1,634.4 1,292.0 n.a. Other 550.6 478.2 589.7 683.3 738.5 993.0 1,655.4 2,340.6 2,811.0 2,502.2 2,131.8 n.a. Retained imports 9,453.8 8,122.5 9,345.7 10,863.9 13,332.2 16,780.0 23,045.0 26,229.2 28,598.4 30,320.0 32,550.1 n.a. Imports for re-export 437.4 407.9 367.6 300.8 313.7 381.1 406.0 374.6 424.6 475.1 375.8 275.0 Total 9,891.2 8,530.4 9,713.3 11,164.7 13,645.9 17,161.1 23,451.0 26,603.8 29,023.0 30,795.1 32,925.9 30,740.0 wno.. Source: Bank Negara, Quarterly Economic Bulletin, March/June 1985, Table VII.8t(for 1974-1983); Bank Negara, Quarterly Economic Bulletin, December 1985, Table VII.8,(for 1984); Fifth Malaysia Plan 1986-90, Table 2.5, (for 1985).  Table 4.8i DIRECTION Of EXSERKAL IRADE /a ECPRIS IDPOROS TRADE RALANCZ 1981 1982 1983 1984 1981 1982 1983 1984 1981 1982 1983 1984 ASIAN countries 7,192.9 8,445.4 9,230.2 10,323.0 , 775.5 5,750.1 5,781.6 6,414.6 2417.4 L695.3 3448.6 3908.4 Singapore 6,177.5 7,021.1 7,369.2 7,913.5 3,486.2 4,164.7 4,270.2 4,312.5 2691.3 2856.4 3099.0 3601.0 Thaland 452.3 1,032.6 1,312.7 1,089.8 908.4 1,059.8 916.5 1,127.4 -456.1 -27.2 426.2 -37.6 Indonesia 135.3 89.9 138.8 236.0 159.6 161.8 225.8 403.9 -24.3 -71.9 -87.0 -167.9 Philippines 427.8 301.8 379.5