Colombia - Economic development and policy under changing conditions (Vol. 2 of 2)

Report No. 4444-CO Colombia: Economic Development and PolicyJ Under Changing Conditions (In Two Volumes) Volume II: Statistical Appendix August 5, 1983 Latin America and the Caribbean Regional Office FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY U Document of the Ubrd Bank This docwment has a restricted distrbution and may be used by recipients only in the performance of their officia duties. Its contents may rot otherwise be discdosed without World Bank authorization.  CURRENCY EQUIVALENTS Currency Unit = Colombian Peso (Col.$) Exchange Rate As Of July 6, 1983 US$1 = Col$78.61 Col.$1 = US$0.0127 Average Exchange Rate 1980 1981 1982 US$1 = Col$47.280 US$1 = Col$54.491 US$1 = Col$64.102 Col$l - US$0.0212 Col$1 - US$0.0184 Col$ = US$0.0156 WEIGHTS AND MEASURES Metric System GOVERNMENT OF COLOMBIA FISCAL YEAR January 1 - December 31  FOR OFFICIAL USE ONLY STATISTICAL APPENDIX Table of Contents Table No. Standard Tables (i) National Accounts Summary, 1976-82 (Millions of Pesos at Current Prices) (ii) National Accounts Summary, 1976-82 (Millions of US Dollars at Constant 1978 Prices) (iii) Balance of Payments, 1976-82 (Millions of US Dollars at Current Prices) I. Population and Employmeni: Table 1.1 Population and Its Distributior., 1951-83 Table 1.2 Sources of Population Change, 1.951-82 Table 1.3 Participation Rates in Seven Cities, 1976-83 Table 1.4 Unemployment Rates in Seven Cities, 19.70, 1974-8:3 Table 1.5 Income Distribution According to Different Estimates, 1960-78 II. National Accounts Table 2.1 Gross Domestic Product at Factor Cost by Sector at Current Prices, 1960-82 Table 2.2 Gross Domestic Product at Factor Cost by Sector at Constant Prices, 1960-82 Table 2.3 Gross Domestic Product by Type of Expenditure at Current Market Prices, 1960-82 Table 2.4 Gross Domestic Product by Type of Expernditure at Constant Market Prices, 1960-82 Table 2.5 Actual Resource Availability and Savings at Const:ant Market Prices, 1970-82 Table 2.6 National Income Components, 1965, 1970, 1975, 1978-80 Table 2.7 Investment and Its Financing, 1960-80 Table 2.8 Sources of Investment Financing, 1967-80 Table 21.9 Personal Income, 1960-80 Table 2.10 Saving by Businesses and Households and. Liabilities of Financial Intermediaries, 1967-82 Table 2.11 Implicit Price Deflators for Gross Domestic ProdtLct, 1958-82 Table 2.12 Sector Wages and Salaries as Percentage of Sector Value Added and of Total Wages and Salaries, 1960, 1965, 1970, 1975-80 Table 2.13 Actual and Projected Resource Availability and Savings at Constant Market Prices, 1980-90 III. Balance of Payments Table 3.1 Balance of Payments, 1970-82 Table 3.2 Commodity Exports, 1970-81 Table 3.3 Imports by Economic Category, 1970-81 Table 3.4 Central Bank Gross Receipts of :Foreign Exchange, 1965-82 Table 3.5 Central Bank Disbursements of Foreign Exchange, 1960, 1965-82 Table 3.6 Supply and Distribution of Export Grade Green Coffee, 1958-59 to 1981-82 This document ias a restricted distribution and may be used by *ecipients only in the performance of their official duties. Its contents may not otherwise be disclosed without World Bank authorization.  - ii - Table No. Table 3.7 New York and Domestic Coffee Prices, Real and Nominal, 1970-82 Table 3.8 Crude Petroleum Production, Apparent Domestic Consumption and Net Exports, 1958-82 Table 3.9 Imports by Principal Product Groups, 1970-81 Table 3.10 Direction of Trade, 1960, 1965, 1970, 1976-82 Table 3.11 International Monetary Reserves of the Central Bank, 1965, 1970, 1975-82 Table 3.12 Official Market Rates of Exchange, 1970-83 Table 3.13 Balance of Payments, Export Projections, 1980-90 Table 3.14 Balance of Payments, Import Projections, 1980-90 Table 3.15 Summary Balance of Payments, 1980-90 IV. External Debt Table 4.1 External Public Debt Outstanding Including Undisbursed as of December 31, 1981, Debt Repayable in Foreign Currency and Goods Table 4.2 Service Payments, Commitments, Disbursements and Outstanding Amounts of External Public Debt, Projections Based on Debt Outstanding Including Undisbursed as of December 31, 1981, Debt Repayable in Foreign Currency and Goods Table 4.3 External Public Debt Outstanding Including Undisbursed as of December 31, 1981, Debt Repayable in Local Currency Table 4.4 Service Payments, Commitments, Disbursements and Outstanding Amounts of External Public Debt. Projections Based on Debt Outstanding Including Undisbursed as of December 31, 1981, Debt Repayable in Local Currency V. Public Finance Table 5.1 Public Sector Resources for Investment, 1974-81 Table 5.2 Analysis of Consolidated Public Sector Finances, 1974-81 Table 5.3 Central Government Operations, 1974-81 Table 5.4 National Government Operations, 1974-81 Table 5.5 National Government Revenues, 1974-81 Table 5.6 Tax Burden, 1972-81 Table 5.7 Buoyancies with Respect to GDP of National Government Revenues, 1974-81 Table 5.8 National Highway Fund Operations, 1974-81 Table 5.9 Cavecinales Operations, 1974-81 Table 5.10 Social Security Systems Operations, 1974-81 Table 5.11 Nonfinancial Public Sector Transfers, 1974-81 Table 5.11-1 National Government Current Transfers Received by the Rest of Nonfinancial Public Sector, 1974-81 Table 5.12 National Decentralized Agencies Operations, 1974-81 Table 5.12-1 Summary Accounts of Major National Decentralized Agencies Operations, 1974-81 Table 5.13 National Nonfinancial Public Enterprises Operations, 1974-81 Table 5.13-1 Summary Accounts of Major Nonfinancial Public Enterprises, 1974-81 Table 5.14 Summary Accounts of the Departments Operations, 1974-81 Table 5.15 Summary Accounts of the Municipalities Operations, 1974-81  - iii - Table No. Table 5.15-1 Summary Accounts of Major Municipal Nonfinancial Public Enterprises, 1974-81 Table 5.16 Public Sector Gross Fixed Investment, ]L974-81 Table 5.17 Real Public Sector Gross Fixed Investment, 1974-81 Table 5.18 Summary Accounts of the National Financial Enterprises Operations, 1974-81 Table 5.19 Projections of the National Government Operations, 1980-86 VI. Monetary Statistics Table 6.1 The Money Supply, Money Base and the Money Multiplier, 1970-82 Table 6.2 Composition and Growth of the Honey Supply, 1960,, 1970-82 Table 6.3 Commercial Bank Loans, by Quarter, 1970-82 Table 6.4 Banking System Loans, by Quarter, 1970-82 Table 6.5 Bogota and Medellin Stock Exchanges, 15170-82 Table 6.6 Total Institutional Credit Outstanding by Sector, 1974-81 Table 6.7 Total Institutional Credit Outstanding by Source, 1970-82 Table 6.8 Total Institutional Credit Outstanding by Term, 1970-82 Table 6.9 Credit to the Private Sector and the Role of the Development Funds, 1970-82 Table 6.10 Distribution of Liabilities of Major Private Financial Intermediaries, 1967-82 Table 6.11 Estimates of Real Interest Rates on Easily Available Assets, 1968-82 Table 6.12 Effective Interest Rates on Selected Financial Assets, 1970-82 Table 6.13 Nominal and Real Interest Rates on Three Month Certificates of Deposits (CDs), 1980-83 Table 6.14 Estimates of Subsidies of the Central Eank and PROEXPO Credit Lines, 1980-81 VII. Agriculture Table 7.1 Production of Principal Crops, 1970-82 Table 7.2 Area Under Cultivation, Principal Crops, 1970-82 Table 7.3 Crop Yields per Hectare, 1970-82 Table 7.4 Gross Value of Agricultural Production, 1950-82 Table 7.5 Indices of Physical Volume of G:ross Agricultural Production, 1950-82 Table 7.6 Agricultuial Gross Value Added dat Constant 1970 P'rices, 1950-82 Table 7.7 Agricultural Terms of Trade, 19655-82 Table 7.8 Loans Extended to the Agricultural Sector, 1971-82 Table 7.9 Value of Principal Agricultural Imports, 1971-82 Table 7.10 Area Planted with Improved Seed for Selected Crops, 1970, 1975-82 VIII. Industry, Mineralsi and Energy Table 8.1 Gross Value of Production of the Manufacturing Industries, 1970, 1974-81 Table 8.2 Indices of Value Added at Constant Prices in the Manufacturing Industries, 1970-81  - iv Table No. Table 8.3 Exports of Manufactured Goods as Percent of GDP and of Industrial Output, 1970-82 Table 8.4 Paid Employment in Manufacturing Industries by Type of Production, 1960, 1965, 1970-81 Table 8.5 Commercial Bank Credit to the Manufacturing Sector, 1965-82 Table 8.6 Volume of Production of Minerals, 1970-81 Table 8.7 Value of Production of Minerals, 1970-81 Table 8.8 Energy Indicators, 1970-82 Table 8.9 Production and Consumption of Petroleum Derivatives, 1970-82 Table 8.10 Average Wholesale Coal Prices, 1970-82 Table 8.11 Natural Gas Prices, 1975-82 Table 8.12 Consumer Prices of Selected Petroleum Derivatives, 1970-82 Table 8.13 Average Electrical Tariffs by Sector and Entity, 1970, 1975-81 IX. Wages and Prices Table 9.1 Consumer Price Indices for Bogota, Medellin and the Nation, 1970-83 Table 9.2 Consumer Price Indices by Expenditure Category, 1970-83 Table 9.3 Wholesale Price Indices by Main Commodity Group, 1970-83 Table 9.4 Wholesale and Consumer Price Indices and Growth Rates,1970-83 Table 9.5 Average Annual Increase in Selected Price Indicators, 1960-82 Table 9.6 Price Indices of Construction Materials in Bogota, 1977-83 X. Human Resources Table 10.1 Student Population by Level of Education, Public and Private, 1963, 1973, 1976-83 Table 10.2 Pupil Enrollment in Primary School, 1963, 1973, 1976-83 Table 10.3 Pupil Enrollment in Secondary School by Type of Curriculum, 1963, 1973, 1976-83 Table 10.4 First Semester Enrollment in Universities According to Type of Program and Course of Study, 1975-81 Table 10.5 Number of University Professors by Type of Academic Field and Dedication, 1980 and 1981 Table 10.6 Educational Level of the Labor Force as Reported in the National Censuses of 1951, 1964 and 1973 and the Household Survey of 1978 Table 10.7-1 Ten Main Causes of Death Among Pre-School Children, 1970, 1972-77 Table 10.7-2 Ten Main Causes of Death Among Pre-School Children, 1970, 1972-77 Table 10.7-3 Ten Main Causes of Death Among All Ages, 1970, 1972-77 Table 10.8 Indirect Indicators of Nutritional Status, 1963-76 Table 10.9 Recommended and Available Average Daily per Capita Dosage of Calories and Nutrients for the Colombian Population and the Percentage of Adequacy of Supply, 1980 Table 10.10 Percentage of Adequacy of Calories and Nutrient Consumption :Ln the Diet of Families from Various Geographical Areas, 1977 Table 10.11 Annual Needs for Basic Food Groups for Human Consumption and Their Availability, 1966-81  Table (i) COLOMBIA: NATIONAL ACCOUNTS SUMMARY, 1976-82 (millions of Pesos at current prices) Preliminary Estimate ~fl70 ltI WM I or% 1 001 10 ;976 1977 1710 1971 Gross Domestic Product 534,015 718,474 916,559 1,195,379 1,595,155 2,033,892 2,542,867 Resource Gap (M-X) -16,291 -24,379 -23,203 -29,838 -8,790 80,209 113,136 Imports (GNFS) 78,125 98,880 129,431 163,469 263,876 331,190 413,060 Exports (GNFS) 94,416 123,259 152,634 193,307 272,666 250,981 299,924 Total Expenditures 517,724 694,095 893,356 1,165,541 1,586,365 2,114,101 2,656,003 Consumption 406,371 524,955 684,414 896,349 1,185,029 1,561,187 2,000,673 Private 367,641 476,801 618,690 805,229 1,052,525 1,383,997 1,771,955 Public 38,730 48,154 65,724 91,120 132,504 177,190 228,718 Investment 111,353 169,140 208,942 269,192 401,336 552,914 655,330 Fixed Investment 97,081 134,784 187,721 243,041 347,641 441,806 552,688 Change in Stocks 14,272 34,356 21,221 26,151 53,695 111,108 102,642 Domestic Savings 127,644 193,519 232,145 299,030 410,126 472,705 542,194 Net Factor Income -10,536 -9,738 -11,375 -10,583 -10,055 -23,3Z2 -44,936 Current Transfers 1,313 1,432 1,663 4,067 7,852 13,187 14,294 National Saving 118,421 185,213 222,433 292,514 407,923 462,570 511,552 Av-enage '-echange Ra-tes Colombian Pesos per US$ 33.66 35.80 37.79 41.50 48.03 54.49 64.10 Colombian Pesos per SDR 42.20 46.10 53.30 57.90 64.90 68.80 77.54 Note: Exports and imports of goods and NFS and net factor income were converted by IBRD staff from US dollars in the balance of payments to Colombian pesos in the national accounts. The exchange rate used in the conversion is an annual average of the implicit rates of daily customs declarations provided by Banco de la Republica. The item private consumption is treated as a residual. Domestic Savings = Investment - Resource Gap. National/Savings = Domestic Savings + Net Factor Income + Current Transfers. Source: Banco de la Republica  Table (ii) COLOMBIA: NATIONAL ACCOUNTS SUMMARY, 1976-82 (millions of US Dollars at Constant 1978 prices) Preliminary Estimate 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 Gross Domestic Product 21,282 22,262 24,254 25,491 26,559 27,224 27,607 Terne of Trade Effect 11 628 - -287 -92 -659 -439 Gross Domestic Income 21,293 22,890 24,254 25,204 26,467 26,565 27,168 Resource Gap -557 -732 -614 -653 -282 1,147 1,413 Imports GNFS 2,667 2,970 3,425 3,582 4,556 4,737 5,159 Capacity to Import 3,224 3,702 4,039 4,235 4,838 3,590 3,746 Exports GNFS 3,213 3,074 4,039 4,522 4,799 4,249 4,185 Total Expenditures 20,736 22,158 23,640 24,551 26,185 27,712 28,581 Consumption 15,944 16,673 18,111 18,901 19,324 19,899 21,044 Private 14,414 15,080 16,372 17,032 17,258 17,687 18,752 Public 1,530 1,593 1,739 1,869 2,066 2,212 2,292 Investment 4,792 5,485 5,529 5,650 6,861 7,813 7,537 Fixed 4,211 4,403 4,967 5,064 5,808 5,989 6,109 Change in Stocks 581 1,082 562 586 1,053 1,824 1,428 Domestic Saving 5,349 6,217 6,143 6,303 7,143 6,666 6,124 Net Factor Income -402 -322 -301 -223 -174 -372 -622 Current Transfers 50 47 44 86 136 210 198 National Saving 4,997 5,942 5,886 6,166 7,105 6,504 5,700 Peso Deflators (1978-100) GDP 66.4 85.4 100.0 124.0 158.9 197.7 243.7 Imports GNFS (US$ deflator) 87.0 93.0 100.0 110.7 120.6 128.3 124.9 Exports GNFS (US$ deflator) 87.3 112.0 100.0 104.3 118.3 108.4 111.8 Total Expenditures 66.0 83.0 100.0 125.6 160.3 201.9 245.9 Government Consumption 67.0 80.0 100.0 129.0 169.7 211.9 264.0 Private Consumtion 67.5 83.7 100.0 125.1 161.4 207.1 250.1 Fixed Investmeat 61.0 81.0 100.0 127.0 158.4 195.2 239.4 Change in Stocks 65.0 84.0 100.0 118.0 135.0 161.2 190.1 Exchange rate Index (US cents 112.3 105.6 100.0 91.1 78.7 69.4 59.0 per Coloubtsn $) Note: External trade price indices were derived from the dollar value and volume of exports and imports. Current transfers and net factor income were deflated by the International Price Index. Gross domestic products, Investment and government consumption were deflated by the implicit price indices from Banco de la Republica and converted to US dollars by applying the average exchange rate for 1978. The item private consumption is treated as a residual. Source: Banco de la Republica  Tmh1e (iin coT. MRTA! RALANCE OF PAYMENTS; 1976-82 (millions of US Dollars at current prices) Preliminary Estimate 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 Exports (GNFS) 2,805 3,443 4,039 4,658 5,677 4,606 4,679 Hercnandise (FOB) (2,255) (2,727) (3,270) (3,581) (4,372) (3,458J (3,399) NFS (550) (716) (769) (1,077) (1,305) (1,148) (1,280) Imports (GNFS) 2,321 2,762 3,425 3,939 5,494 6,078 6,444 Merchandise (FOB) (1,665) (1,979) (2,564) (2,996) (4,300) (4,763) (5,175) NFS (656) (783) (861) (943) (1,194) (1,315) (1,269) Resource Balance 484 681 614 719 183 -1,472 -1,765 Net Factor Income -313 -272 -301 -255 -210 -428 -701 (Factor Receipts) (71) (72) (132) (267) (494) (647) (496) (Factor Payments) (384) (344) (433) (522) (204) (1,075) (1,197) (M&LT Interest Paid) (198) (180) (172) (201) (195) (297) (434) Net Current Transfers 39 40 44 98 164 242 223 (Transfer Receipts) (65) (71) (73) (105) (171) (249) (298) (Transfer Payments) (26) (31) (29) (7) (7) (7) (75) Current Balance 210 449 357 562 137 -1,658 -2,243 M&LT Capital Inflow Direct Investment 14 43 67 104 52 228 268 Official Grant Aid 12 6 29 3 - - 24 Net H&LT Loans (DRS) i09 195 92 606 779 1;,450 ;,168 Disbursements (262) (371) (319) (1,041) (1,156) (1,972) (1,610) Repayments (153) (176) (227) (435) (377) (522) (442) Other M&LT (net) - - - - - - - Net Credit from IF - - - - - - - Disbursements - - - - - - _ Repayments - - - - - - _ Net Short-Term Capital 7 -67 -21 -178 -67 181 170 Capital Flows n.e.i. - - - 24 24 24 - Errors and Omissions 210 226 86 116 243 -113 -193 Change in Net Reserves -562 -852 -610 -1,237 -1,168 -112 806 (- indicates increase) Source: Banco de la Republica  - 4 - Table 1.1 COLOMBIA: POPULATION AND ITS DISTRIBUTION, 1951-83 (in thousands of persons) Mid-Year Percent Year Population Urban b/ Rural b/ Urban 1951 a/ 12,027 4,630 7,397 38.5 1964 a/ 17,905 9,328 8,576 52.1 1973 a/ 22,571 13,430 9,141 59.5 1975 23,502 14,266 9,236 60.7 1976 23,968 14,693 9,276 60.7 1977 24,434 15,125 9,309 61.9 1978 24,906 15,566 9,340 62.5 1979 25,376 16,012 9,364 63.1 1980 25,892 16,493 9,399 63.7 1981 26,426 16,992 9,434 64.3 1982 26,965 17,500 9,465 64.9 1983 27,503 17,981 9,522 65.4 a/ Census years. b/ Urban population is defined as persons residing in a county seat. Sources: Total population: for 1951, it is the adjusted census count; for the remaining years, National Planning Department (DNP). Urban-Rural population: for 1951 and 1964, DANE, censuses of years shown; Boletin Mensual de Estadistica (BME), No. 314, 1977; for 1973 and 1978, DNP; for the remaining years, DNP. I  - 5 - TabLe 1.2 COLOMBIA: SOURCES OF POPULATION CHANGE, 1951-82 Sources of Change a/ Net Mid-Year Migration Natural Total Population Birth Rate Death Rate Rate Increase Increase Year (thous.) (per thousand population) (per cent per year) 1951 12,027 3.1 1964 17,90'i 43.0 11.7 -2.8 3.1 2.9 1969 20,647 33.8 9.7 -2.6 2.4 2.2 1973 22,57:1 30.4 8.5 -2.1. 2.2 2.0 1978 24,906i 29.7 8.0 -1.8 2.2 2.0 1982 26,96-5 a/ "Birth rate" is defined here as the annual average number of births occuring during each period, divided by the population at the midpoint of the period (and this quotient then multiplied by 1,000). The "death" and "net migration" rates are defined analogously, and all may be interpreted as an estimate of the corresponding rates prevailing for the 12-month period equidistant from the end poillts of the entire period of reference. Sources: Total population: Same as Table 1.1 above. Other entries: Derived from estimates provided by DNP.  Ta1e 1.3: OOUIBTAI PARTICIPATI(W PAM3 IN 98vM C1TIF, 1976-83 1976 1977 1978 1979 1990 19818/ 1982 1983 lhr. h. gap. SEc. NWr. hi. Sep. Se. p. .hi Sa. Diec. Mbr. .h.n Sep. Dec. max. am. Sep. Sec. Mhr. amj. Sep. Sec. KW. 3m. Sept. DeC. 1W. ft okU 33.5 36.1 36.6 35.7 31L0 33.2 32.8 31.7 33.7 - 33.2 33.7 32.8 33.5 32.8 32.7 33.7 34.8 33.3 35.2 36.1 35.3 37.8 36.5 33.5 36.8 34.8 35.1 36.7 36.7 37.0 36.0 37.2 36.8 36.7 36.7 36.2 36.8 39.3 37.9 37.0 38.5 37.9 39.3 40.3 41.5 42.9 39.5 40.6 38.4 38.7 39.3 39.2 40.0 40.3 39.3 40.1 40.1 BKNW0 36.4 - 37.1 - 36.9 - 36.2 - 36.5 - 35.8 - 33.7 - 35.3 - 37.9 - 36.8 - 36.5 - 35.8 - 37.3 - 39.1 - 39.6 cn 38.0 36.9 37.1 36.9 37.5 38.3 389 38.1 38.5 - 40.4 38.8 39.7 40.0 42.1 44.2 43.7 43.2 42.9 39.0 40.6 39.2 41.9 40.2 40.3 41.2 41.3 41.1 40.5 mo1mm 35.6 - 31.6 - 34.3 - 36.3 - 31.6 - 35.8 - 32.3 - 35.3 - 36.9 - 38.2 - 36.5 34.7 35.9 - 34.9 - 36.9 - 35.3a !hhiLln 33.8 33.2 35.6 35.9 36.9 36.1 37.6 37.3 37.6 - 37.8 40.2 39.7 39.5 39.7 40.7 40.7 40.2 41.8 42.5 40.7 40.4 38.7 37.2 38.2 39.0 39.4 38.7 39.7 S1mat 35.2 - 34.4 - 39.5 - 39.2 - 37.1 - 39.0 - 36.7 - 38.1 - 36.3 - 37.5 - 39.9 38.8 39.2 - 36.8 - 39.0 - 42.7 NJbs: 711cr to 1981, die aaweey wo cwfAicd ln him and S urfor die for =jar citfm mly. 7ha airey im orexiutal for dhe aou cities in .hi of 1981. Omm partiripatimn rate is define - tt peartoui of de labor force In tie total popilaticm. 7Ba w1kyed labor foroIchla p-r~ of w-kdng ag -ekedempal]oyment dhiring week of mrvwy but eportirng to bave wiorkd at least onie heaw (hiring waeek prior to the ewvey interview; wpaid familyw rkmks repoting to lave wmeird at leat fiftaimit borsduing tNe wBek rior to tNe airvy Interview; persex of eDrirng aeg vAm claim to lava a 'Job' wr a " mu ew" hit ido did not work an die week pmevlom to the ayesy; and pa-n of working w engl In paid emp1oinit. lDe ujop1oyed aIr force iiaiunh: umoployied pereae of working apr vile unelertock specific acdre in searrh of a job duiring tie week prior to tie uryirey interview; uWi oyedica persons of wmnrking age %il did wtc take aibch action (hiring tN a ek prior to the a.rvey interview bit ehi did so xtthin die twelve .iettls prior to die interview; uniemployed persons of waiting ego initing response to job qpplictiomi peevineely uijtttad; uweiployad perana of wonideg agmiee itDhzeen offered a job itichi Is tOD begin at sare future date; eel personse of uworking age ca traorary leav widt&su pay fer sDre Omr thirt days A"le ame looking for wDrk bit laid a job on die wee prior to, the sirvey. Sourc: DA  Table 1.4 COLOMBIA: UNEMPLOYMENT RATES IN SEVEN CITIES, 1970, 1974-83 Barranquilla Bogota Bucaramanga Cali Manizales Medellin Pasto Total 1970- March - 8.8 _ _ 8.8 June - 7.9 - - - - - 7.9 1974 October 16.2 10.0 9.5 12.5 16.3 12.9 9.4 11.7 1975 October 15.3 8.5 7.4 10.5 14.4 13.8 9.7 10.5 1976 March 12.3 9.4 9.0 13.8 12.3 13.9 7.0 11.1 June 11.1 8.4 - 11.0 - 13.1 - 10.0 September 10.7 8.8 8.0 12.6 11.0 13.3 9.9 10.4 December 9.1 8.1 - 8.7 - 12.9 - 9.2 1977 March 10.6 8.9 8.2 11.5 12.5 12.7 10.8 10.2 June 8.8 7.8 - 10.0 - 15.5 - 9.8 Septemer 8.3 7.2 6.4 11.9 11.4 13.7 9.8 9.4 December 7.3 6.5 - 8.4 - 11.4 - 8.0 1978 March 8.2 9.0 6.8 10.6 8.8 12.7 11.9 9.7 September 6.9 6.7 6.5 9.1 6.0 12.4 10.0 8.2 December 7.1 6.3 - 9.6 - 12.9 - 8.4 1979 March 8.6 6.5 6.2 11.8 6.1 15.5 9.2 9.2 1 June 6.2 6.1 - 10.4 - 13.9 - 8.5 4 September 5.8 7.5 5.8 11.0 9.5 12.6 10.5 8.9 e December 4.5 6.3 - 9.6 - 15.4 - 8.6 1980 March 9.2 9.5 7.8 11.7 14.7 14.7 10.4 10.8 June 7.5 7.8 - 10.8 - 12.9 - 9.3 September 7.8 6.8 3.7 10.8 9.6 15.7 10.2 9.2 December 8.0 7.6 - 6.5 - 15.3 - 9.1 1981 March 12.1 5.9 8.4 9.3 15.6 15.9 8.7 9.4 June 11.9 4.9 8.7 9.1 10.3 14.9 9.9 8.6 September 11.4 5.2 5.8 9.6 13.4 12.1 10.4 8.1 December 8.9 5.8 - 7.2 - 9.2 - 7.1 1982 March 9.6 8.5 6.6 9.7 10.3 12.6 6.9 9.4 June 11.3 7.0 - 9.6 - 12.4 - 9.0 Sept. 10.3 6.8 8.0 9.9 9.9 15.0 8.8 9.3 Dec. 10.3 7.1 - 9.0 - 13.1 - 9.0 1983 March 11.8 7.9 8.5 11.5 12.8 17.1 13.8 10.8 Notes: Prior to 1981 the survey was conducted in June and December only for the four major cities. The survey was conducted for the seven cities in June of 1981. Unemployment rate is defined as the ratio between the unemployed labor force and the total labor force. The unemployed labor force includes: unemployed persons of working age who undertook specific action in search of a job during the week prior to the survey interview; unemployed persons of working age who did not take such action during the week prior to the survey interview but who did so within the twelve months prior to the interview; unemployed persons of working age awaiting response to job applications previously submitted; unemployed persons of working age who ha,ve been offered a job which is to begin at some future date; and persona of working age on temporary leave without pay for more than thirty days who are looking for work but held a job on the week prior to the survey. Population of working age is defined as twelve years of age and older. Source: DANK  W1e 1.5 sL%IAI DUJ iSnlIj AD IW, D MLFur lMTD4 , 1960-78 1960 1961 1962 1964 1970 1971 1972 1974 1978 !krutia & z lkpqlat/a bRry A/ MIhYI W WA c/ Iruta d/ Bz e/ Itlure - f/ WE E Urrutia h/ ME i/ ME i/ urti k/ lTrutia 1/ l amky / Selam i' Uritia n/ (QAitiwe) (frnlturi) 0miy OIt (4Hir (Aialy Qbtxf (btty (Uba.nr (17 (J (lAzra1) (mtrf (1,ra1) 0buntrY cbt 10 2.0 1.5 - 0.5 0.9 - - 1.1 1.5 1.5 1.2 0.9 3.0 1.9 - 20 5.0 - - 1.0 4.2 - - 2.5 3.8 3.5 3.6 3.0 7.6 5.2 4.8 31 8.5 - - 3.0 8.5 - - 5.3 8.0 7.5 5.5 6.0 13.8 9.4 - (30.5) (9.3) 40 12.2 12.0 - 6.5 13.5 10.5 9.4 9.0 13.2 11.7 9.5 9.5 20.9 14.3 15.0 5D 14.0 18.0 20.0 11.0 19.0 15.0 - 13.5 19.0 16.0 15.0 14.5 29.8 20.4 21.4 60 21.0 23.0 26.0 17.0 26.0. 20.0 - 20.0 26.0 22.0 18.5 20.0 38.6 26.9 28.8 M0 26.0 3D0. 34.0 25.5 34.0 27.0 28.0 28.5 35.0 32.0 25.0 27.0 47.5 34.9 - SD 34.0 40.0 43.0 37.0 45.0 36.0 39.0 39.5 46.5 43.0 32.5 37.5 59.4 45.6 46.3 go 46.0 3.0 57.0 53.0 59.5 48.0 55.0 56.5 60.0 60.5 43.0 51.0 73.5 60.7 60.9 95 D.0 n.o 70.0 67.0 - 60.0 68.0 - 7L.5 74.0 53.0 - 81.9 72.8 - M m o uo. M.o io M9 io no.o 10D.o 10D.0. 1OD.O 1OD.O 10.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 a/ mbt by - Uastrawfus, 1 Slz1bia1 dte ft1arime Efkmy of Qizmldm 4gicltue - Ewodc Irth Yale , UaI versity, Yarch 20, 1971. EiltP %*%mr. MU5 l M sl au-y of 0ala - JI R, 1965. C/ _A - 1DlEatrluma to latn hCa (A rewlaed wimi of qpedal a* maurm Mpuhad in tim FCxalc &Urey of lAtin Amria, 1969) EIW 12863, wb York, 1971. d/ gal Uknfal i 10am UI1lal -Matribacia. de l'ram 1kn paIn klsad em 1964 - Boqota. 1970. */ &mgi Utia ald Albert Bnry - I& slahc.n del h.l I en th (efda - Edtoal la Carreta, 1975. f/ nwl-r- G. ItIMz - 1la T4 of Thtim In CbIA (1964) -In ligm e 'at Qlil, Fiscnl 1efoja for (1ikxlda, CmkdKse, 1971. j/ c de Bo - 70 - ME. b/ M4el Ikrutia - wimes id lneis In (blsa's lomt Qawth , rieae R*Dta, 1981. Ihts refers oaly to employed popilatio ewlug Fa living In cities. I1 Bmta liai b de mores - 1971 - DM. a nim. de Rogars en Siete Cludes, 1970 - DOE - actaUmdi to 1972 by Rxdrtg Iinlrq In Bevsta d Pan n y Daarrollo, Jdlyr-Dc. 1972. k/ hi Ikia (1981). as tur data Is m efraII.y artive perm dint receive . I/ Jn lUr uti (ls81). Dia m ec ly actsi patim. W/ lrelo S*Ioaly - liD DBnfits frI CMzt IOOditb"? A Can S9ty of (bkataa. ibrld E1* 1979. Tn thig cae the distdibun refers to the aroalated percentq of hameholds by per capita lrainld n/ in Urnmtia (1981). Data am eplaped popdatia.  Tahle 2.1 aDJJMIA: GROSS DOfWSrIC PRUDUCT AT FACTUR C06T BY SECTOR AT CURRENT PRICES, 1960-82 (millIons of ColombLan Pesos) Pew- 1 of 2 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 Grcss DIeestic Product at F.C. 25.073.3 28.674.3 32,450.5 41,294.1 50,457.2 56,893.4 67.892.4 76,940.5 88,763.5 101,736.2 Agricu1ture/ i8,553.0 9,525.8 10,149.6 12,506.4 16,623.8 17,675.7 20,742.9 23,269.4 26,875.2 30,208.6 KtnLig 985.6 995.3 991.9 1,229.0 1,394.7 1,551.8 1,468.3 1,566.6 2,149.3 2,514.0 4,335.3 4,962.6 5,933.8 7,986.9 9,015.3 10,386.3 12,357.8 13,272.3 14,917.1 17,208.1 Oetruction 909.4 1,139.9 1,416.8 1,607.7 1,826.7 2,080.7 2,832.6 3,792.7 4,565.3 5,427.7 Electricity, Gm and IWter 227.2 247.3 357.9 463.7 566.9 740.2 871.0 1,159.5 1,325.5 1,515.0 T nscctattin and CesMiniMtiMn 1647.B 1869.0 2;333.6 3L0f1 n a,lI l _iQ3 R A, 4,L77 ? 5,04 7 6,0!33 7 7a. 27 Trm f 3,929.9 4,431.7 5,051.9 6,442.6 8,02B.0 9,735.7 11,725.3 13,372.4 15,259.4 17,172.4 Publc Admhnistration & Defense ci 1,373.8 1,718.4 1,992.4 2,689.9 3,025.9 3,394.5 4,298.6 4,892.8 5,542.7 6,631.9 Otber brancdu d/ 3,111.3 3,784.3 4,222.6 5,336.9 6,585.8 7,731.7 9,138.2 10,565.1 12,115.7 13,747.8 a/ Includes fishidg, hltirg and forestry. I CoEposed of comerce, bmdkfng, finance and insurance. dCoosed of hute rentals aid personal services. Sore: Banco de la Republica  Tale 2.1 MMA !XIESMC IECr AT FACR ST BY IR Ar aaW FRUES, 19S0-82 (aillions of Coklldia Neso.) 1bF 2 of 2 akenialy ateUlinmy Mdmo* As BEnt of Total 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1W 1970 1982 &Os 1mstic Product at F.C. 119,796.9 140,531.8 172,231.8 226,384.5 307,797.1 386,371.6 494,272.1 662,613.6 841,155.7 1,032,638.9 1,425,078.4 1,796,575.4 2,241,601 100.0 100.0 Igriaibe i/ 34,244.8 38,828.1 49,221.3 66,644.2 88,171.6 113,340.0 148,040.5 211,950.5 255,682.0 310,571.7 392,954.0 483,339.6 591,782 28.6 26.4 NInIDg 2,528.0 2,968.9 2,953.6 3,438.0 4,124.8 4,980.5 5,985.5 7,576.8 11,179.2 14,846.4 27,974.9 32,215.1 44,832 2.1 2.0 IMnfacturirt 20,976.7 25,589.5 31,746.9 44,127.0 63,722.8 79,700.6 104,653.2 132,855.5 174,077.3 238,237.3 310,047.9 384,925.1 479,702 17.5 21.4 xstau atia 6,530.0 8,039.9 8,923.3 12,207.9 17,0B6.4 19,728.7 20,446.4 27,655.6 37,974.2 52,061.3 75,001.2 103,681.0 130,013 5.5 5.8 Electricity, Gas ad Miter 1,789.9 2,204.4 2,733.9 3,317.1 3,887.5 4,849.0 6,771.3 8,839.7 11,434.9 16,083.3 24,443.3 35,413.1 49,315 1.5 2.2 Trauportation and Camication 8,881.1 10,336.3 11,666.9 13,883.1 20,551.9 23,987.4 32,472.8 45,072.8 57,471.3 79,759.4 108,423.9 133,269.6 170,362 7.4 7.6 Trade b/ 20,760.2 23,513.6 29,683.8 39,218.0 55,786.2 69,619.7 88,156.4 117,509.6 149,940.9 181,805.0 233,202.2 293,299.4 363,139 17.3 16.2 Public Aufnistration & IDfense c/ 8,283.5 10,225.3 12,714.3 16,454.9 20,849.4 26,758.0 32,457.8 40,102.9 54.061.4 74,461.8 100,558,8 131,226.5 163,637 6.9 7.3 Other bran1bs d/ 15,804.7 18,825.8 22,587.8 27,094.3 33,616.5 43,407.7 55,288.2 71,050.2 89,334.5 114,812.7 152,472.2 199,206.0 248,818 13.2 11.1 a/ T1m firg, buting and fotry. b/ (essd of oace, bning, fima and inm,a. c/ BwqllE G noertit ierv1cs. (Osai of hun reotal and personal erA.. Source: u de! la epublica  Table 2.2 COLCMIA: GE3SS DCWSTIC PRODUCT AT FAlal OCT BY SECT'R AT ONSTANT PRICES, 1960-82 (mdlliom, of- 1970 0nln.,4i,Pn Pes Page 1 of 2 1960 1961 1962 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 Gross Dbee tic Product at F.C. 71,902.4 75,748.0 79.89.2 82,367.8 87,263.2 90,351.4 95,332.2 99,648.3 105,838.5 112,424.1 Agriculture 24,305.2 25,337.3 26,193.2 26,326.6 27,823.7 27,833.6 28,762.0 30,249.9 32,332.6 33,430.6 Minlig 1,862.0 1,741.1 1,733.8 1,951.0 2,109.0 2,267.2 2,180.9 2,209.0 2,133.5 2,518.4 kArifacurig 11,698.1 12,397.5 13,249.8 13,878.7 14,699.2 15,388.5 16,411.2 17,000.1 18,051.1 19,367.8 (k,NUytt.4t,n 3,114.6 3,537.5 3,786.1 3,439.8 3,444.7 3,526.3 4,148.6 5,010.1 5,521.7 6,048.1 K1strt4ty, 64 _ btAr 767.2 781.5 949.6 1,024.7 1,066.4 1,163.7 1,234.4 1,398.5 1,495.9 1,625.0 lbwrpoa utat ad Csv.castian 4,767.7 5,133.1 5,532.3 5,811.7 6,166.8 6,488.2 6,935.1 7,028.6 7,448.2 8,075.6 hbl k 11,279.8 11,944.0 12,782.8 13,196.6 14,372.7 15,047.0 16,106.8 16,363.7 17,487.5 18,786.5 %bUeII "UftaItem &on Odom 4,852.7 5,2D5.2 5,519.6 5,961.7 6,185.2 6,523.4 6,789.6 6,971.7 7,2D6.5 7,563.9 Other UtersceAs( 9,255.1 9,670.8 10,149.0 10,777.0 11,395.5 12,113.5 12,763.6 13,416.7 14,161.5 15,008.2 a/ Inchuxe fishitg, hantiWg and forestry. b/ Coo d of erce, bwkxidg, finae and injrance. c/ Equals Gavenri servioes. d/ osed of bIuse rentals and personal services. Source: Baro de la Repiblca  Tabe 2.2 ILI& SS Gm D TIC FrH = Ar FA= C6Sr BY s1 AT Xrr aICES 1960-82 (mfl3ios of 1970 Coai,an Pews) PaW 2 of 2 fteliinar avIlinny Fatlimte GeS mur kwth Itate 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1982 1970-60 1981-62 Gruss Dbtic PtodL at P.C. 119,796.9 126,721.8 136,743.5 147,178.0 156,707.5 163,399.2 170,226.5 178,325.7 194,817.6 203,664.3 211,929.9 217,22B.2 220.296.8 6.0 1.4 Agdri LVe 34,244.8 34,8B7.6 37,784.8 39,157.4 41,516.9 44,066.4 44,905.0 46,096.5 50,575.0 52,617.5 53,953.8 55,680.3 55,234.9 5.0 -0.8 Mdnrg 2,528.0 2,550.8 2,379.9 2,591.7 2,403.8 2,240.7 2,145.9 2,063.8 2,154.4 2,131.2 2,438.2 2,523.5 2,712.8 -2.0 7.5 l bza