China - Global Environment Facility (GEF) Shanghai Agricultural and Non-Point Pollution Reduction Project : environmental assessment (Vol. 4 of 19) : Pest management plan

Page 1 GEF SANPRP I NTEGRATED A GRICULTURAL P OLLUTION R EDUCTION T ECHNIQUES P ROJECT P EST M ANAGEMENT P LAN \03 D RAFT V ERSION A PRIL 2009 P REPARED FOR S HANGHAI P ROJCET M ANAGEMENT O FFICE BY E AST C HINA N ORMAL U NIVERSITY ( ECNU ) E2150 V4 Page 2 i C ONTENTS \03 1 INTRODUCTION ......................................................................................................................................1 1.1 N ECESSITY OF P ROJECT .......................................................................................................................1 1.2 O BJECTS OF P ROJECT ..........................................................................................................................1 1.3 B ASES OF P ROJECT O PERATION .............................................................................................................2 1.3.1 Foundation of base selection ....................................................................................................... 2 1.3.2 \03 Base name ............................................................................................................................... 2 1.4 I NTEGRATED P EST M ANAGEMENT ...........................................................................................................2 2 DESCRIPTION OF THE DEMONSTRATION BASES ...................................................................................4 2.1 D EMONSTRATION B ASE IN S HANGHAI J INSHAN D ISTRICT M ODERNIZED A GRICULTURAL G ARDEN .........................5 2.2 Q INGPU Z HUJIAJIAO P RODUCTION B ASE (QZPB) .......................................................................................5 2.3 D EMONSTRATION B ASE IN C HONGMING C HANGJIANG F ARM (CCF) ...............................................................6 3 CURRENT PEST MANAGEMENT APPROACH .........................................................................................8 3.1 C URRENT AND A NTICIPATED P EST P ROBLEMS ...........................................................................................8 3.2 A GRICULTURAL AND P HYSICAL C ONTROL M ETHODS ...................................................................................9 3.3 B IOLOGICAL C ONTROL M ETHODS ..........................................................................................................10 3.4 C HEMICAL C ONTROL M ETHODS ............................................................................................................10 3.4.1 Non-Pesticide Chemical Control Methods ................................................................................... 10 3.4.2 Overall Pesticide Usage ............................................................................................................ 10 3.5 G ENERAL A SSESSMENT OF C URRENT P EST M ANAGEMENT A PPROACH ........................................................11 4 CHINA AND SHANGHAI POLICIES ON PLANT PROTECTION AND IPM ...................................................12 5 PROPOSED PRACTICES OF IPM UNDER IAPDT ...................................................................................13 5.1 O BJECTIVES OF P ROPOSED P RACTICES .................................................................................................13 5.2 P ROPOSED P RACTICES FOR IPM ..........................................................................................................13 5.2.1 Agricultural and Physical Control Method .................................................................................... 13 5.2.2 Biological Control Methods ........................................................................................................ 14 5.2.3 Chemical Control Methods ......................................................................................................... 14 6 PESTICIDE MANAGEMENT UNDER IAPRTD ..........................................................................................16 6.1 IPM FOR M AJOR C ROPS .....................................................................................................................16 6.1.1 Objectives ................................................................................................................................ 16 6.1.2 Principle .................................................................................................................................. 16 Page 3 ii 6.1.3 Measures ................................................................................................................................. 17 6.2 S ELECTION P RINCIPLE OF P ESTICIDES ...................................................................................................18 6.3 P E STICIDES R E COMMENDED FOR U S E IN IAPRTD ...................................................................................19 6.4 E NVIRONMENTAL , O CCUPATIONAL AND H EALTH P OTENTIAL R ISKS AND M ITIGATION M EASURES .......................22 6.4.1 Environmental Potential Risks and Mitigation Measures ............................................................... 22 6.4.2 Occupational/Health Potential Risks and Mitigation Measures ....................................................... 22 7 EIGHTENING CAPACITY OF PEST MANAGEMENT UNDER IAPRTD .......................................................24 7.1 E NHANCING S ENSE TO I MPLEMENT P OLICY .............................................................................................24 7.2 S TRENGTHENING OF THE B ASIC P LANT P ROTECTION I NFRASTRUCTURE .......................................................24 7.3 T RAINING AND H UMAN R ESOURCE D EVELOPMENT ....................................................................................25 7.4 T RAINING OF F ARMERS .......................................................................................................................25 8 MONITORING AND EVALUATION UNDER IAPDTD .................................................................................26 8.1 A CTIVITIES R EQUIRING L OCAL M ONITORING DURING I MPLEMENTATION .........................................................26 8.2 A CTIVITIES R EQUIRING M ONITORING DURING S UPERVISION .......................................................................26 8.3 M ONITORING AND S UPERVISION P LAN ...................................................................................................26 8.3.1 Monitoring of Pest Management ................................................................................................. 26 8.3.2 Supervision Plan ....................................................................................................................... 26 8.3.3 Responsibilities ........................................................................................................................ 27 8.3.4 Professional technology required ................................................................................................ 27 8.3.5 Budget ..................................................................................................................................... 27 Page 4 iii LIST OF TABLES Table 3.1 The Major Insect Pests in Project District of Shanghai Suburbs