Tanzania - Agricultural and rural sector study (Vol. 3 of 3) : Statistical annex, bibliography, maps and charts

Report No. 541a-TA Tanzania FILE C Agricultural and Rural Development Sector Study- (In Three Volumes) Volume Ill: Statistical Annex, Bibliography, Maps and Charts December 10, 1974 General Agriculture Division East Africa Projects Department Not for Public Use Document of the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development International Development Association This report was prepared for official use only by the Bank Group. It may not be published, quoted or cited without Bank Group authorization. The Bank Group does not accept responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of the report.  US $1 = 7.14 Shillings (TSh) TSh 1 = US $0..14 1 millimeter (mm) = 0.039 inches 1 meter (m) = 39.37 inches 1 kilometer (km) = 0.62 miles 1 hectare (ha) 2 2.471 acres 1 square kilometer (km ) = 0.386 square miles 1: ton (metric) = 2,205 lb (1,000 kg) 1 quintal (qq) = 100 kg 1 liter . 0.204 gallons  TA\NZAiNIA AGRICIJLTURAL _ND RURAL DEVELOPME>5NT SECTOR STUDY TABLE OF CONTENTS Page No. BACKGROUND DATA SUMMARY ANXD CONCLUSIONS I. INTRODUCTION ....... ........................... 1 II. DEVELOPMENT OBJECTIVFS .............2.......... 2 III. RURAL INCOME .................................. 6 IV. PRODUCTION OPPORTUNITIES ...................... 13 A. Production Potential ..... ................ 13 B. Demand Prospects ......................... 17 C. Production Priorities .... ................ 19 V. FARIMERS' INCENTIVES ........... .. .............. 30 A. Price Policy ............................. 30 B. The Rural Structure (Ujamaa Village Approach)34 VI. PUBLIC SERVICES ..................... 38 A. Research and Extension ..... .............. 39 B. Marketing ......... ....................... 40 C. Input Distribution and Credit .... ........ 42 D. Transportation ....... .................... 45 E. Coordination of Implementation .... ....... 45 VII. MANPOWER DEVELOPMENT ....... ................... 49 VIII. INVESTMENT PROGRAM ....... ..................... 54 A. Functional Distribution ..... ............. 54 B. Regional Distribution ...... .............. 55 C. Type of Projects ........ ................. 55 D. Crop Development ........ ................. 56 E. Livestock Development ...... .............. 60 F. Summary ................................... 63  TABLE OF CONTENTS (Cont'd) Page No. IX. PRODUCTION AND INCO1E ESTIMATES .... ........... 71 X. POSTSCRIPT.77 X POTCIT.................................... 7 TEXT TABLES 1. Agricultural Income: Some Case Studies .... ... 10 2. Crop Production ............................... 11 3. Per Capita Agricultural GDP, 1967-73 .... ...... 12 4. Offtake from the National Cattle Herd, 1969-72 12 5. Soil and Rainfall Conditions by Region .... .... 23 6. Population Carrying Capacity by District ...... 24 7. Returns to Land and Labor in Smallholder Production of Selected Commodities .... ........ 25 8. Percentage Contribution by Region to Marketed Production ....... ............................. 26 9. Domestic Food Commodity Requirements .... ...... 27 10. Pxport Price Forecasts ........................ 28 11. Comrmodity Priorities .......................... 29 12. Prices and Marketing Mar-ins for Some Selected Commodities ....... ............................ 37 13. Institutional Framework ..... .................. 46 14. Recovery of Fertilizer Subsidy; An Illustration 47 15. Marketed Ouantities of Agricultural Produce by Region and Month, 1972 ..... .................. 48 16. Agricultural and Veterinary Staff, June 1972 .. 52 17. Estirated Output from Agricultural Training Institution, 1972-80 .......................... 53 18. Functional Distribution of Development Expenditure ................................... 65 19. Model Development Sequence ..... ............... 66 20. Regional Characteristics ..... ................. 67 21. Proposed Development Progran, 1975-80 .... ..... 68 22. Public Sector and Cooperative Investments in Agriculture, 1969/70 - 1974/75 .... ......... 69 23. Additional Technical Assistance Requirements .. 70 24. Production Estimates, Export Commodities, 1975 and 1980 ........ .............................. 73 25. Self-sufficiency Requirements, 1980 .... ....... 74 26. Smallholder Gross Agricultural Income, 1972 and 1980 ........ .............................. 75 27. Agricultural Imports and Exports, 1972 and 1980 76  Volume II - ANNEXES 1. Donestic Demiand for Agricultural Commodities 2. Commodity Analysis 3. Agricultural Services 4. Farm Mechanization 5. Agricultural Marketing 6. Input Supply and Credit 7. Ujamaa - A Tanzanian Approach to Rural Transformation 8. Roads and Road Transport 9. Regional Planning 10. Manpower Planning 11. Rural Small Scale Industry 12. Agricultural Pricing Volume III - STATISTICAL ANNEX,_BIBLIOGRAPHY, MAPS AND CHIARTS STATI S TI CAL ANNEX TABLES 1. Population, Rural Labor Force and W4age Employment, 1963-1973 2. Population by Region, 1964-1974 3. Regional Area and Population Distribution, Population Density and Growth Rates 4. Gross Domestic Product at Factor Cost by Industrial Origin, 1964 and 1968-1973 5. Gross Domestic Product per Capita by Region, Selected Years 6. Regional Shares of Gross Domestic Product at Current Factor Cost, 1967 7. Social Service Indicators by Region, 1971 8. Development of Rural Water Supplies, 1963-1972 9. Distribution of Medical Facilities by Region, 1972 10. Numiber of Public Primary Schools by Region, 1965 and 1969-1972 11. Primarv School Enrollment, 1965 and 1969-1972 12. IJjamaa Population and Nunber of Ujamaa Villages by Region, 1970-1974 13. Roads of Different Categories by Region, 1967 and 1972 14. Type of Road by Region 1967 and 1972 15. Industrial Establishments in Rural Areas, 1970 16. Volume of Imports, Exports and Net Trade of Selected Agricultural Commodities, 1969-1973 17. Agricultural Imports, Exports and Net Trade, 1969-1972 18. Food Balance Sheet, 1972 19. Assumptions Underlying the Food Balance Sheet 20. Domestic per Capita Food Demand 1972 Estimated, 1975 and 1980 Projected 21. Projected Nutrient Consumption, Recommended Consumption and NTutrient Deficit 1972, 1975 and 1980  - iv - 22. Dorestic Food Commodity Utilization, 1972 Estimated, 1975 and 1980 Projected 23. Land Use by Region 24. Estimated Area UJnder Irri.gation, by Region 25. Tean Maximum anl fliniriun 'Monthly Temperatures, Mlain M-'eteorological Stations 2C. Marketed Production of Main Cash Crops, 1962-1973 27. Marketed Production of Main Food Crops, 1964-1972 23. liarvested Production of Food Crops by Region, 1972 29. Use of Fertilizers, by Crop, 1972/73 30. Researchi Institutes and Crop Research Program 31. Livestock Ponulation 32. Cattle Population by Region, 1972 33. Production and Import of Day-old Chickens 34. Producers' Purchase of Day-old Chickens by Region, 1972 35. Offtalce from the National Herd, 1968-1972 36. Agricultural Marketing Parastatals 37. Parastatal Organizations Related to the Agriculture Sector 3P. Producer Prices of Selected Agricultural Commodities, 1968-1974 39. Export Prices of Selected Commodities, 1960 and 1966-1973 40. Index of Retail Prices and Cost of Living, Dar-es-Salaam, 1961-1972 41. Estimated Vehicle Operating Costs and Rates for Road Transport, Selected Routes, 1969 42. Estimated Vehicle Operating Costs for Different Road Surfaces and terrain, 1971 and 1973 43. Growth in Government establishment, 1963-1972 44. Employment in Cooperative Unions, 1972 45. Localization of Senior Positions in Parastatal Organizations in the Agriculture Sector, 1972 46. Non Citizens Employed by Parastatal Organizations in the Agricultural Sector by Occupation, 1972 47. Planned Enrollment and Outputs from Agricultural and Veterinary Degree, Diploma and Certificate Courses, by Institution 1972-1930 48. Ministerial and Regional Development and Recurrent Budget 1972/73 - 1973/1974 49. Regional Development and Recurrent Expenditure on Agriculture, Education, ilealth and W4ater, 1972-1973 50. Regional Development and Recurrent Expenditure on Agriculture, Education, Health and Water, 1973-1974 51. Regional Development Expenditure on Agriculture, Hlealth and Ilater 1974-1975 52. Number of Holdings and Farm, Size Distribution by Region 53. Crop Cultivation by Region  BIPLIOGRAPI Y MAPS IBRD 10794 Relief and Physical Features 13RD 2802P2 Regions and Districts IBRD 2803R Mfean Annual Rainfall IBRD 2804R Potential Land Use IBRD 2915R1 Main Livestock and Cropping Regions IPRD 10799 Agricultural Research and Training Institutions IBRD 10793 Agricultural Project Locations IBRD 10855 First and Second Livestock Development Project CHARTS 8182 (R) Rainfall at Selected Sites 8524 Regional and District Administration 8525 The Planning Process 8522 Ministry of Agriculture 8523 Prime Minister's Office   TANZANIA AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT SECTOR STUDY Population, Rural Labor Force, and Wage Employment, 1963-197a ('000 Persons) 1963 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 2:1 i/ 2:! 2: Population | 11,050 11,288 11,536 11,801 12,074 12,346 12,685 13,030 13,385 13,749 14,120 - Rural (Percent) 94.9 94.3 93.5 _ - Urban (Percent) 5.1 5.7 6.5 - Rural Labor Force 4,537 5,020 5,858 - Total Wage Employment 340 351 334 336 347 351 368 375 393 414 - - Non-Agriculture 175 188 195 210 223 242 255 268 285 n.a. - Agriculture 165 163 139 126 124 109 113 107 108 n.a. - For employment data new industrial classification system used for sectoral breakdown not strictly comparable with earlier years. Year-end estimates; mainland only. 3/ Provisional estimate. Source: Annual Economic Surveys; Annual Manpower Reports to the President; co 1967 Population Census, Vol. 4, Bureau of Statistics, 1971; Labor Force Survey of Tanzania, 1966. September 20, 1974.  STATISTICAL ANNEX Table 2 TANZANIA AGNCULTURE AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT SECTOR STUDY Population, by Region, 1964 - 1974 ('000 Persons) REGION 1964 1965 1966 1967 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 Arusha 558 575 592 610 628 651 673 696 720 744 768 Coast 494 500 506 510 518 526 535 543 552 561 570 Dodoma 666 680 694 709 723 740 757 774 792 810 828 Iringa 638 655 672 690 708 731 754 778 802 827 853 Kigoma 454 460 457 473 479 486 493 501 508 516 524 Kilimanjaro 601 618 635 653 671 694 718 742 766 791 817 Lindi 683 698 713 728 744 763 762 802 822 844 864 Mara 494 510 527 544 561 581 602 623 644 666 689 Mbeya 898 920 944 969 992 1,021 1,051 1,081 1,111 1,143 1,175 Morogoro 652 663 674 685 696 710 724 739 754 769 784 Mtwara 400 410 419 429 439 452 465 479 495 507 522 Mwanza 980 1,005 1,030 1,056 1,080 1,109 1,139 1,169 1,200 1,232 1,265 Ruvuma 366 375 384 393 402 414 425 437 449 461 474 Shinyanga 851 860 879 899 919 943 967 992 1,018 1,044 1,070 Singida 443 448 453 458 463 469 476 483 489 496 503 Tabora 534 544 553 563 573 585 597 609 622 635 648 Tanga 726 740 755 771 788 810 832 854 877 900 923 West Lake 627 637 648 659 670 683 696 710 725 739 754 Dar-es-Salaam 233 238 256 273 292 317 344 373 405 439 471 Zanzibar 338 343 349 355 3E1 369 377 386 394 4C3 412 TOTAL 1,626 118'S 12150 12429 12707 13054 13407 13771 14143 14527 14921 Source: Devplan February 22, 1974.  AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVEULOPWN -T SECTOR STUDY Regional Area and Population Distribution, and Population Density and Growth Rates Area - Pplto Region Regional Population Share Regional Share Densit Annual Growth Rate (1972) (1972) 1948-57 1957-67 --------Percent - -------- Persons Per --------- Percent ----- km2 Arusha 9.3 5.2 8.8 2.5 4.2 Coast, Excluding Dar-es-Salaam 3.8 4.0 16.3 0.6 2.3 Dar-es-Salaam City 1/ 2.9 4,599.2 7.1 7.8 Dodoma 4.7 5.8 19.2 1.1 3.3 Iringa 6.4 5.8 14.1 2.6 3.5 Kigoma 4.2 3.7 13.7 0.7 2.2 Kilimanjaro 1.5 5.6 58.0 3.3 3.3 Mara 2.5 4.7 29.6 3.3 3.6 Mbeya 9.4 8.1 13.4 2.1 3.5 Morogoro 8.2 5.5 10.3 1.5 2.3 Lindi 7.14 5.9 12.4 0.3 2.7 Mtwara 1.9 3.6 29.6 1.7 3.9 Mwanza 2.2 8.7 61.1 2.3 2.8 Ruvuma 6.9 3.3 7.3 1.3 4.0 Shinyanga 5.7 7.4 20.1 1.8 3.1 Singida 5.6 3.6 9.9 0.5 2.1 Tabora 13.8 4.5 5.1 1.2 2.9 Tanga 3.0 6.4 32.7 2.3 2.9 West Lake 3.2 5.3 25.2 1.4 2.5 CDH Tanzania 100.0 15.6 1.8 3.1 - Rural 1.6 3.0 - urban 1/ Less than 0.01 percent. Source; Bureau oC Statistics, Statistical Abstract, 1970. Pehrupru 19. 197h.  STATISTICAL ANNEX Table 4 rANZANIA AG.RICULTTJRAL AND RURAL D3VELOPMtCNT SECTOR STUDY Gross Domestic Product at Wactor Cost, By Industrial Origin, 19b1 and 1968 - 1973 (TSh million at current prices) 1964 1968 1969 1970 1971 1972 1973 Agriculture of which: 2,790 2,973 3,0714 3,378 3,9h 3 75 4713 Crop production 2,027 20 614 2,097 2,352 2,368 2,698 Animal Husbandry 507 594 648 654 719 850 orestry 192 219 244 247 256 255 -ishing 57 87 75 114 132 141 Hunting 7 9 10 11 19 12 Mining and Quarrying 134 134 172 108 121 124 134 Manufacturing and Handicrafts 371 647 724 794 893 973 1,227 m ectricity and Water Supply 42 69 74 83 92 107 122 Construction 168 325 316 387 481 501 635 Wholesala and Retail Trade 661 974 1,000 1,107 1,170 1,280 1,425 Transport, Storage and Communications 349 621 668 713 788 867 962 Finance, Insurance, Real w.state and %usiness Services 516 759 804 844 921 1,052 1,169 Public Administration and Other Services 592 788 814 919 1,018 1,142 1,317 Less Imputed Bank Service Charges -29 -85 -92 -111 -131 _152 J_77 GDP at Factor Cost 5,594 7,205 7,554 8,222 8,846 9,850 11,257 Of which: Subsistence Production: Agriculture, Hunting, Forestry & Fishing 1,342 1,646 1,630 1,731 1,905 2,122 2,389 Construction 43 57 59 63 67 75 82 Owner-occupied Dwellings 385 511 530 559 601 678 730 Total Subsistence 1,770 2,214 2,219 2,353 2,573 2,875 3,201 Production Source: The Economic Survey 1972-73; Bureau of Statistics. September 20, 1974  STATISTICAL ANNEX Table 5 TANZANIA AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT SECTOR STUJDY Gross Domestic Product per Capita, bv Region. Selected Year (TSh Pt Current Prices) Region 1966 1969 1970 Arusha 777 735 762 Coast (without Dar es Salaam) 454 596 617 Dar es Salaam 3,138 3,685 3,838 Dodoma 352 408 415 Iringa 368 392 475 Kigoma 350 425 476 Kilimanjaro 667 633 679 Mara 502 503 492 Mbeya 384 460 529 Morogoro 580 579 566 Mtwara/Lindi 295 356 405 Mwanza 491 522 574 Ruvuma 300 358 372 Shinyanga 670 670 604 Singida 648 380 439 Tabora 697 776 702 Tanga 715 727 730 West Lake .482 425 461 All Regions with Dar-es-Salaam 552 579 638 Without Dar-es--Salaam 495 501 553 Source: Devplan Working Paper. February 19, 1974.  STATISTICAL ANNEX Table 6 TANZANIA AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMZNT SECTOR STUDY Regional Shares of Gross Domestic Product at Current Factor Cost, 1967. Region G.D.P. Percent Arusha 5.8 Coast, Excl. Dar-es-Salaam 3.8 Dar-es-Salaam 19.9 Dodoma 3.5 Iringa 4.2 Kigoma 2.2 Kilimanjoro 7.7 Mara 3.2 Mbeya 4.6 Morogoro 5.4 Lindi 2.1 Mtwara 3.3 Mwanza 7.6 Ruvuma 1.8 Shinyanga 6.6 Singida 1.8 Tabora 3.7 Tanga 8.9 West Lake 3.9 Total 100.0 Source: L. Berry, Tanzania in Maps, 1971. February 19, 1974.  STATISTICAL ANNEX Table 7 fidiZICNIA AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT SECTOR STUDY Social Service Indicetors, by Region, 1971 _ __ _ Rural Water Supply Health Education Capacity as % Capacity of Rural Enrollment in Regions of Regional Health Centers as Standard I as Population % of Regional a % of Age Population Group 7-8 Arusha 29 33.5 39.4 Coast 18 26.8 81.2 Dodoma 22 49.2 41.5 Iringa 9 12.0 36.0 Kigoma 12 38.5 59.2 Kilimanjaro 28 38.8 61.5 Lindi 7 42.1 37.8 Mara 8 30.0 46.0 Mbeya 7 17.4 41.4 Morogoro 8 32.3 51.1 Mtwara 7 41.4 37.8 Mwanza 11 48.5 59.9 Ruvuma 11 21.5 57.2 Shinyanga 11 47.6 31.2 Singida 16 50.3 68.9 Tabora 30 39.2 40.0 Tanga 13 33.2 54.2 West Lake 12 20.2 59.6 Average 13 36.0 48.0 Source: Unpublished figures from Ministry of Water and Power. Ministry of Health. Ministry of National Education. February 23, 1974.  TANZANIA AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL ETVELOPMENT SECTOR STUDY Development of Rural Water Supplies, 1963 - 1972 Surface Storage Gravity and Pumped Borehole and Well Supply Estimated Schemes 2/ Supply Schemes Schemes d/ Total Cost (TSh million) | Y e a r Number Storage Ca- Number Output in Number Output in Completed pacity in Completed '000 liters Completed Meter-Age '000 liters '000 cu.ms. Per Day Per Hour 1963 8 2,728.5 21 2,150 13 790 82 8.2 1964 18 493.4 10 1,591 19 900 136 3.4 1965 9 1,517.2 20 2,191 35 2,020 859 3.8 1966 5 540.3 18 1,773 18 1,320 355 5.2 1967 6 296.0 61 8,501 48 3,810 223 12.9 1968 13 228.2 90 20,004 59 7,000 468 14.3 1969 4 113.5 42 7,296 49 10,600 541 14.6 1970 3 90.0 120 17,275 69 12,800 391 16.0 197'i 4 111.0 139 22,698 138 15,200 1,387 16.9 1972 4 287.0 99 20,153 113 11,880 680 24.83 Source: Ministry of Water Development and Power. (1 cu. meter = 1,000 liters). 1/ For all purposes other than irrigation and power generation, figures relate to work undertaken by Government only. 2/ Includes dams and hafirs, charcos and catchment tanks. 3/ Output under this heading relates to tested yield of the boreholes. The number drilled includes failures. Source: Ministry of Water Development and Power. (1 cu. meter = 1,000 liters). February 12, 1974.  TANZANIA AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT SECTOR STUDY Distribution of Medical Facilities, By Region, 1972 Estimated Number of Hospital Number of Number of Population Population Population Region Population Beds Rural Health Rural per per Rural per '000 Govt. V.A. Total Centers Dispensaries Hospital Bed Health Center Dispensary Arusha 713.7 573 / 392 965 5 71 740 142,740 10,052 Coast 914.5 1,469 - 1,469 2 98 623 457,250 9,332 Dodoma 790.5 427 218 645 8 100 1,225 98,813 7,905 Iringa 800.2 248 721~/ 969 3 92 825 266,733 8,698 Kigoma 504.0 283 184 467 3 71 1,079 168,000 7,o98 Kilimanjaro 761.1 568 2/ 472 1,040 6 85 732 126,850 8,954 Mara 632.3 186 275 465 5 71 1,360 126,460 8,905 Mbeya 1,140.8 557 557 1,114 5 99 1,024 228,160 11,523 Morogoro 750 439 613 1,052 6 log 714 125,117 6,887 Lindi 499.1 292 274 566 4 63 882 124,775 7,922 Mtwara 721.5 54o 245 785 6 42 919 120,250 17,179 Mwanza 1,209.4 64 2/ 427 1,291 13 108 937 93,030 11,198 Ruvuma 448.1 380 / 625 1,005 2 62 446 224,050 7,227 Shinyanga 1,016.0 376 168 544 9 101 1,868 11,289 10,060 Singida 488.3 483 1 0 593 4 63 823 122,100 7,512 Tabora 620.1 505 / 398 903 5 67 687 124,850 9,255 Tanga 805.6 897 1/ 489 1,386 9 117 581 89,511 6,885 West Lake 730.9 566 - 740 1,306 4 80 559 182,725 9,136 TOTAL 13,546.8 9,653 6,908 16,504 99 1,501 820 136,836 9,025 NOTES: The facilities shown are those functioning at the end of December, 1972 and do not include any other facilities under construction during 1972/73. 1/ Includes designated District hospitals. a 3 2/ Includes private industrial hospital. Source: Devplan. February 15, 1974.  STATISTICAL ANNEX TAN~ZANIA Table 10 AGu'ICULTUFAL AND RURAL DEVMOPMZNT SECTOR STUDY Number of Public Primary Schools by Region, 1965 and 1969 - 19g2 REGION 1965 1969 1970 1971 1972 ARUSHA 164 167 188 197 219 COAST 159 181 190 202 226 DODOMA 198 222 231 192 2o3 IRINGA 173 188 216 216 231 KIGOMA 134 109 140 148 162 KILIMANJARO 333 344 348 351 367 LINDI I/ 1/ 1/ 140 153 MARA 171 187 193 201 215 NBEYA 248 278 293 325 327 MOROGORO 248 206 252 217 257 MTWARA 378 330 354 230 242 MWANZA 290 327 314 320 334 RUVUMA 160 168 168 182 188 SHINYANGA 170 166 206 217 241 SINGIDA 172 169 175 182 200 TABORA 166 177 182 190 209 TANGA 274 300 316 326 343 WEST LAKE 282 292 304 295 318 TOTAL 3,720 3,811 4,070 4,131 4,495 l/ Lindi Region became a separate Region in July, 1971. Formerly it was combined with Mtwara Region. Source: Educational Statistics iHandboock, 1969-1972. I.nistry of N ational Education, April 1973. Feb uary u 9, 97[  TANZANIA STATISTICAL ANNEX AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT SECTOR STUDY Table 11 Primary School Enrollment, 1965 and 1969 - 1972 REGION 1965 1969 1970 1971 1972 ARUSHA 31,040 34,759 37,726 40,848 46,110 COAST 42,847 50,340 54,244 59,671 67,386 DODOMA 36,164 41,903 44,740 48,009 54,606 IRINGA 31,755 38,953 43,381 44,736 51,848 KIGOMA 22,342 23,742 27,872 32,282 35,271 KILIMANJARO 78,445 81,500 84,261 90,001 96,447 LINDI 1/ 1/ i 28,553 33,090 MARA 35,748 43,793 42,132 45,133 49,645 MBEYA 48,321 54,192 56,772 64,663 71,814 MOROGORO 43,718 44,493 49,120 53,158 58,980 MTWARA 55,263 57,716 63,083 44,922 48,669 MWANZA 57,529 58,073 61,589 67,251 74,368 RUVUMA 28,119 21,685 34,094 36,626 41,505 SHINYANGA 31,497 37,025 39,480 42,272 48,047 SINGIDA 30,353 33,489 34,535 39,024 43,978 TABORA 28,118 32,222 34,360 35,963 40,428 TANGA 56,360 56,201 60,845 67,590 73,713 WEST LAKE 52,941 56,023 59,740 61,907 67,691 TrTAL 710,200 776,109 827,974 902,609 1,003,596 l/Lindi Region came into existance in July, 1971. Formerly it was combined with Mtwara Region. Source: Educational Statistics Handbook, 1969-1972, Ministry of National Education, April 1973. February 19, 1974.  STATISTICAL ANNEX Table 12 Page 1 TANZANIA AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT SECTOR STUDY Ujamaa Population and Number of Ujamaa Villages, By Region, 1970-1974 Ujamaa Population Number of Ujamaa Villages Region 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 1970 1971 1972 1973 1974 Arusha 5,200 14,018 19,818 20,112 25,356 25 59 92 95 110 Coast 48,300 93,503 111,636 115,382 167,073 56 121 185 188 238 Dodoma 26,400 239,366 400,330 378,915 504,952 75 246 299 336 354 Iringa 11,600 216,200 207,502 243,527 244,709 350 .;51 630 659 619 Kigoma 6,700 27,200 114,391 114,391 111,477 34 132 129 132 123 Kilimanjaro 2,700 2,616 5,009 4,934 3,176 9 11 24 24 14 Mara 84,700 127,371 127,370 108,068 233,632 174 376 376 271 111 Mbeya 32,900 64,390 98,571 103,677 86,051 91 493 713 715 534 Morogoro 6,000 10,513 23,951 19,732 25,509 19 113 116 118 96 Lindi 70,673 203,128 175,082 169,073 218,888 285 592 626 589 339 Mtwara 173,027 371,560 441,241 466,098 534,126 465 748 1,088 1,103 1,052 Mwanza 4,600 12,641 32,099 49,846 40,864 28 127 211 284 153 Ruvuma 9,000 29,433 29,430 42,385 62,736 120 205 205 242 180 Shinyanga 12,600 12,265 15,292 12,052 18,425 98 150 123 108 134 Singida 6,800 51,230 59,420 59,420 141,542 16 201 263 263 317 Tabora 16,700 18,408 25,115 29,295 28,730 52 81 148 174 156 Tanga 7,700 35,907 77,858 77,957 67,557 37 132 245 245 255 W. Lake 5,600 9,491 16,747 13,280 15,968 22 46 83 85 77 Rukwa - - - - 24,988 - - - - 121 Dar es Salaam - - - - 4,713 - - - - 25 TANZANIA 531,200 1,545,24o 1,980,862 2,028,1642,60,472 1,956 4,484 5,556 5,631 5,008 Annual Increase - 1,CL4,040 435,622 47,302 532,308 - 2,528 1,072 72 -623 Average no. of people 272 345 357 360 511 per village Sept. 20,1974 Source: Compiled fron data provided by tha .Rural Development Division, Prime Minister's Office  TANZANIA AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT SECTOR STUDY Roads of Different Categories, by Region, 1967 & 1972 (km) Primary Secondary *Tertiary Of these: main- Trunk Territorial Local Regional tained to Com- Total Main Main works Standard - .Region 1967 1972 1967 1972 1967 1972 1967 1972 1967 1972 1967 1972 Arusha 467 353 - 104 593 563 1,471 1,447 - 463 2,531 2,467 Coast 238 433 - - 715 487 1,229 1,248 - 310 2,182 2,168 Dodoma 589 560 - - 317 305 1,092 1,077 - 1,010 1,998 1,942 Iringa 619 591 - - 650 660 1,130 974 - 424 2,399 2,225 Kigoma 389 282 - 83 169 171 228 228 - 195 786 764 Kilimanjaro 232 208 - 15 373 466 874 867 - 328 1,479 1,556 Lindi 1/ 1/ - - 1/ 1/ 1/ 1/ - 1/ 1/ 1/ Mara 17.1 - - 176 2T0 278 44 470 - 470 895 9sh Mbeya 478 458 - - 852 1,081 1,371 1,372 - 408 2,701 2,911 Morogoro 398 404 - - 965 957 821 822 - 185 2,184 2,183 Mtwara 301 2/ 563 2/ - - 1,025 2/ 735 2/ 1,733 2 1,717 2/ - 1,044 2/ 3,060 2/ 3,015 Mwanza 374 - - 380 302 292 795 997 - - 997 1,471 1,669 Ruvuma 554 531 _ - 174 169 730 749 - 749 1,458 1,449 Shinyanga 288 170 - 105 153 293 1,018 1,015 - 949 1,459 1,583 Singida 344 273 - 59 287 284 809 806 - 660 1,440 1,422 Tabora 621 470 - 144 703 695 1,958 2,126 - 233 3,282 3,435 Tanga 338 327 - - 1,053 1,029 1,121 871 - 599 2,512 2,227 Wbst Lake 484 385 - 89 825 777 531 531 - 316 1,840 1,782 Total 6,886 6,oo8 - 1,155 9,436 9,242 17,345 17,317 9,340 33,667 33,722 1/ Included in Mtwara. 2/ Includes Lindi Source: Coiworks September 20,1974  TANZANIA AGRICULTURAL AND RURAL DEVELOPMENT SECTOR STUDY Type of Road, by Region, 1967 and 1972 (km) Earth Region Bitumen Gravel (Comworks) (District) Total 1967 1972 1967 1972 1967 1972 1967 1972 1967 1972 Arusha 273 276 - 484 787 1,707 1,471 - 2,531 2,467 Coast 200 521 1/ 93 50 660 1,597 1,229 - 2,182 2,168 Dodoma 23 26 - 71 883 1,845 1,092 - 1,998 1,942 Iringa 121 345 1/ 31 562 1,117 1,318 1,130 - 2,399 2,225 Kigoma 8 20 - 550 700 228 - 786 764 Kilimanjaro 227 324 _ 192 378 1,0o40 874 - 1,479 1,556 Lindi - 30 - 221 - 528 - - - 779 Mara - 4 68 339 383 581 434 - 885 924 Mbeya 46 360 1/ 32 221 1,252 2,330 1,371 _ 2,701 2,911 Morogoro 138 284 T/ 174 460 1,051 1,439 821 - 2,184 2,183 Mtwara 53 2/ 29 183 2/ 102 1,091 2/ 2,105 1,733 2/ - 3,060 2/ 2,236 Mwanza 71 80 230 281 375 1,308 795 - 1,471 - 1,669 Ruvuma 2 2 - 42 726 1,405 730 - 1,458 1,449 Shinyanga - 3 - 404 441 1,176 1,018 - 1,459 1,583 Singida 3 7 - 60 628 1,355 809 - 1,440 1,422 Tabora 13 4 101 186 1,210 3,245 1,958 - 3,282 3,435 Tanga 256 286 - 581 1,135 1,360 1,121 - 2,512 2,227 West Lake 19 24 88 609 1,202 1,1149 531 - 1.8ho- 1.782 Total 1,453 2,625 1,000 4,909 13,869 26,188 17,345 n.a. 33,667 33,722 1/ Includes Tanzam Highway 2/ Includes Lindi Region Source: Comworks. C e September 20, 19714.  TO,lutoeril i.tOblislisienito St rol /.r00', l97' Size of tndiiotrteo in terns Stee 5 ofiriuatrnet to tet-- 0- d ~ leOv tries on tet-.s PECIOYi _ of' osnbes' of personS e-sployed toon Prod-it RM1110,' f1' nsb-er os' ter-onl tS sOild 'I ni oF -. - _ - s. irnl,t Distr-ct 1o-tO 20-t9 50_,9 100-099 500 S eser _ stricn 10-129 t0-0a 50-9. Nr -119 '-JG :tt | tlt 1 over Arushs t Seed bts.s I 1 1 .501t2er IPltlenkz bet;t I teva-r of agroc-l- I lotIOn t-rel -ba-lee't' I Plt-.1, beSse 1 Orates t'esao, "nntt.i 1 Seed be-ss 'hOAtA I Job-prs-ta-: / L:ndl~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~50 1 lott VbIln 2 Jzggery I tnctnt-t-01i l T'om- er-roct roAST 1T W i rlb t COAtS It~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~.t 4ite-t"- Baoosoeyo l 601t 1 P sroitssre B'ttgot.i 1 lDotnotI cil Jeb-pr,ltting 1 Coir fibre 1 Seat l lots' 5ptOtECif I .Cotton este I'ke5o-e 1 Job-p,it.ttr T-g 0 1 en Fd,fiC 1 Dry Copes Mt-,.t l S nt e1 Coecstbetr. tfoteiSi= l Stone-orn-hed t Caoteentit 1 ITober tit2er Rofiji F ie ti'it,iO 1 1 Cotton 1 Itrnire-ted 1 lnlnt.-ordk DodpAtt 1 tatise/RIne Iechngoet I Tin.er T-b-rnittre lSeed 10500 1 Wine MIWATZA teits 1 Milk, botter-,h W5EST IAYt ooeirS 1 Prnioture '' Cotton Seed oi Sient, 1 tine, tgize 1:RINrA 1 1 Matze Y d Cotton 2 Purnit-e ! SgLLr I Retreated tires 5.tnnza 1 Cotlon seed nil 1 Tiles ntm briciko T Cotton 1 Is'a 1 iteTond euttlitg O_t ertig- 1 Cottonseed oil 1 1ofee s'sf-dt 1 1 2 Tes peones... 1 Sit u iI2Te n1 Cotton I instar.t CofSer N-asbs 1 2 T-e pro.ess..t 1 InClee 1 nalers, leeso 1 Joinery 1 Teosin eotr-at RLTUlii Sonse- I JInite I Itirotltre KIGOA 1 TOono. kibondo 1 Fernit,Sre1 Jot-prnsstotg 1 Soap Kngpz- 1 Salt tRtSfSAflrA K-eg-S 1 To ore 1 ~~~~~~ ~ ~~~~~~~~~Cotton -oSrnmU I Is stool saLIltIAII.IRt 1 1 CotIet -__ D, 5Sine l Je9ges" '101 er I Cotton totno I Cotton -sed oil TOTAL 62 52 23 49 6 MASA 3 Cotton 1 5011 1eee thtnOtgs 1 1 flioGno MusprtLl ~ ~~~~~ Mil G t- shiryaga Di-nn 1 I Cotto- Seed oil BIe l Collon i Cotton 1 let-priotisg I p rttvoJe MBAEYA 210103ID Mhye 1 RIce. d oil MSeyott I tutnitre 1 Breeds, 0e155 I Ctton TAFOYA l CellOo '110110~~~~~~~~7=-.W t~ ' 1 Puirniture 00010 2 00l srted rioa 11ngo 1 Rise - onion Roog-e/T.Iivlys~ l COAI e 1otton I left 1 Ric 1 2 500 oTab.n 1 title, rttteo,RI5 1 Soop 1 tice, s Reol ts-y tnn- -o1-.Z;o . Breed I 1 I Titter _-t 1 h Jeggery d 1 P.roituo-e 1 Cotton , TObh_i5'itzgr 2 1 Plank, begms - Il Tilt Ai -orogor- 2 --sorted rio Ttobs"- I I teter 2 Jnggery I Suggr' ?'ttntti I hint I TiAber St Too ilb ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~lt'tnit n I S~~~~~~~t--euh,d E. 2dalr-Lod ,-I 1/ ttilsidans nil ponot supplY .abldfi.deneo, 0 -0 s - I.trL -- foiSted li ori-s 001Stl,, 4-ii''' Sushi, ilnons, ti'ogitn sod T-Sot inron tonece titfOn., B-resu of Stao-i-tt, Di-retory of IlSdi--is- 1971 F,-btuir 22, 1974  'PAITZAI, I
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C.-d Beef 101 14 , jq,) 3, i 4, 3, i 4, 71' -"61 2.1 P.rk,
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6c)8 6c' - 39 1 73 L71 -de"sed ViL, (,7,31
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5 2,1, 225 11 L ,)Oo 3,989 Wtheat, U-i ).7( 1 - - - - Wheat FI..r 6,484 7 8,-( 91 I 90 3 (9, I
7 3,803 4i 76 I
1,
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3.25
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3, 329 P3, 339 10 2 1.:31 27. 149 "'gi 5 2 3h , ol- i 34, Di 18, 427 M.- Fl- i,64i 4,100 51 (4,1)49) ?.34,) - t2 3,005 8,7B7 4


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973 95,973 1LI,9
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Z) Refi,,ed Sg- 0,096) .593 - f, 47,218 (L-7,21a) Na',.,.l H.ney 3 425 42, - P24 2lh - lgq 761 L. 9 Coffee .,,J C.ffe. P-d-t
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217 123 337 21
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24,685 91 900 9,932 6,488 6,488 Pal-t
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7 (3,634) 2,53 (c-,553) 9,783 - (9,7831 6,417 (6,417) 797 13,367 7,177 7,6
94 3,65' 4,219 720 Veget
ble Oils 6,5i7 2r 6,i,)o 4,039 5,76
, 3,514 (2,246% 3,499 A
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t- Source E-
L Afri... C-t- -d E.-e Dep-t-c, Septmb- 6, 1974  TANIZANIA AONICUILTRPN. AND R(2111L DEVELOPMEN SECT0R S20D7 Agricultural Looro.1porte and Net Trade, 1969-3972 1969 197019( 1970 97 foisaudity Import Export Net Trade import Exportt Nt T-Trade It Exp-Expot (lt Trade dprt Export Ne r.e aot Epor PtTr LeA.imale 0.6 0 9 0.3 1 6 3.i.6 1.5 51 3 7 3.3 14 (3.),9) 3 7 o.8 (0.9) MCanned Beef - 4t 4i.441 - 26C, 36 6 - 2. 9.0 91 - 33.9 30.9 - 16 4 16.4 Met Predicts Other Than Canned Nosef 4.o 7.1 3.1 4.7 9.5 4.9 3.9 9.7 5.9 4 6 10.6 6. 0 3 3 3 7 0 2 ~~~ Pl~~~d-t~~~ 42.8 o).4 (4