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WHO/NHD/01.1).
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1
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2
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WHO/NHD/01.3).
2
ISBN 92 4 154520 8.
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(http://www.who.int/nutgrowthdb/) and de Onis M, Blössner M. Prevalence of trends of overweight among preschool children in developing countries. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2000, 72: 1032-1039. 1 2 3
Haider R, Ashworth A, Kabir I, Huttly S. Effect of community-based peer counsellors on exclusive breastfeeding practices in Dhaka, Bangladesh: a randomised controlled trail. Lancet, 2000, 356: 1643-1647 and Santos I, Victoria CG, Martines J et al. Nutrition counseling increases weight gain among Brazilian children. Journal of Nutrition, 2001, 131 (11): 2866-2873.
4
EB109/11
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2000
1995 1
2
15. 2001
Kramer M et al. Promotion of breastfeeding intervention trial (PROBIT): a randomized trial in the Republic of Belarus. Journal of the American Medical Association, 2001, 285(4): 413-420. Philipp B et al. Baby-friendly Hospital Initiative improves breastfeeding initiation rates in a US hospital setting. Pediatrics, 2001, 108: 677-681. 2
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Wellstart International. WHO/NHD/99.2).
WHO/CDR/93.3-93.6,
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Integrated management of childhood illness: a training course for first-level health workers (document WHO/CHD/97.3.A-L), http://www.who.int/child-adolescent-health. 4
A54/INF.DOC/4.
6
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Codex Codex Alimentarius 17. 18. 2
Alimentarius
1
UNICEF, UNAIDS, WHO. HIV and infant feeding: Guidelines for decsision-makers. A guide for health care managers and supervisors. A review of HIV transmissions through breastfeeding ( WHO/FRH/NUT/CHD/98.1-3). 2
1
HIV and infant feeding counselling: a training course (
WHO/FCH/CAH/00.2-6).
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2.
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family foods for breastfed children
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1
24.
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Acute respiratory infections 20% 20%
Other 29% 29%
Malnutrition 54% 54% Diarrhoea 5% 12%
Perinatal causes 22% 22% HIV/AIDS 4%4%
Measles 5% 5%
Malaria 8% 8%
10
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(1980-2005
1980 b
1985 % ( )
1990 % ( )
1995 % ( )
2000 % ( )
2005 % ( ) 33,9 (45,5)
% ( ) 38,8 (32,6)
37,8 (36,4) 36,8 (39,4)
35,8 (41,3)
34,9 (43,6)
54,1 (175,1) 48,4 (169,2) 42,8 (162,0) 37,3 (135,9) 32,2 (115,3) 27,4 (96,4)
23,4 (12,2)
20,1 (10,8)
17,1 (9,4)
14,5 (8,0)
12,3 (6,8)
10,3 (5,7)
48,1 (221,3) 43,3 (216,3) 38,5 (208,6) 34,0 (182,2) 29,8 (161,0) 25,9 (140,5) a
b
the 1998 revision, New York, United Nations, 1999).
. World population prospects –
2001
11
EB109/11
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c
70,9 92,4 3,9 2,9
94,5 93,7
9,6 10,4
4 471 10 643
11 060 37 872
d
94,1 15,5 87,8
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2 429 e
97,2 15,5 94,1
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1 591 e
3,3
17 561
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b
World population prospects – the 1998
c
revision, New York, United Nations, 1999). d e
: de Onis M, Blössner M. Prevalence and trends of overweight among preschool children in developing countries. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 2000, 72: 1032-1039.
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