WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION ORGANISATION MONDIALE DE LA SANTE
WHojvscj72. 408
ENGLISH ONLY
1971 ACTIVITIES OF THE WHO INTERNATIONAL REFERENCE CENTER
FOR DIAGNOSIS OF DISEASES OF VECTORS by John D, Briggs Faculty of Entomology, The Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio 43210, United States of America
CONTENTS
Table I , • Table II Table III
2 5 6
The issue of this document does not constitute formal publication. It should not be reviewed, abstracted or quoted without the agreement of the World Health Organization. Authors alone are responsible for views expressed in signed articles.
Ce document ne constitue pas une publication. II ne doit faire !'objet d'aucun compte rendu ou resume ni d'aucune citation sans l'autorisation de !'Organisation Mondiale de Ia Sante. Les opinions exprimees dans les articles signes n'engagent que leurs auteurs.
WHO/VBC/72.408 page 2 TABLE I. WHO/IRC ANNUAL REPORT 1971 Host Accession number
Consignor Identity
Life history stage A L L
Country of origin
Preliminary pathogen/parasite identification
1308 1309 1310
J. F. Blaeske F. M. Miller
~sp.
Kenya USA USA USA
Class Gordiacea Protozoa/Microsporida Non-spore-forming bacteria No infectious microorganisms found in acarine hosts
Culex quinquefasciatus Culex quinquefasciatus Glycyphagus sp.
F. M. Miller G.
w.
Wharton
N,A
1314-l
F. M. Miller
Aedes sollicitans Culiseta inornata
L
USA USA USA USA
Protozoa/Microsporida in adipose tissue Protozoa/Microsporida in adipose tissue Protozoa/Microsporida Myxosoma cerebralis Prot~zoan causing "whirling disease" Large melanized bodies in hemocoel of larvae Virus inclusion bodies in cells of alimentary tract Protozoa/Microsporida Dried, field-collected larvae with Protozoa/ Microsporida Spore-forming bacteria Nematode Protozoa/Microsporida
-2 1315 1316 F. M. Miller W. Tidd
L A~
Culex quinquefasciatus Salmo gairdneri (trout) head, 15 days post-infection Culex guinquefasciatus (photograph) Aedes sollicitans
1317 1318
W. L. Barrett H. C. Chapman
L
USA USA
L
1319 1320
J. D. Briggs
Culex quinquefasciatus (laboratory infected) Culex quinquefasciatus
L L
USA USA
w.
L. Barrett
1321 1322 1323-l, 2
G. L. LaBrecque F. J. H. Fredeen G. Kuno
Aedes aegypti Eusimulium latipes Culex secutor
L L L
India Canada Puerto Rico
1324-1,2
G. Kuno
Culex secutor
L
Puerto Rico
Protozoa/Microsporida
1325 1326 1327 1328 1329-1,2 1330 1331 1332 1333 1334-1,2 1335-1,2 1336 13:17 1338
J. Weiser
Chironomus thumi Simulium sp. Tipula maxima Anopheles gambiae Tyrophagus noxius Ephemerella ignita Otiorrhynchus ligustici Cacoecia muriuana
NOTE: 1325-1396 Reference slides
Nosema zaureli Nosema stricklandi Nosema binucleatum Nosema stegomyiae Nosema steinhausi Nosema tatrica Nosema otiorrhynchi Nosema cacoeciae Nosema phyllotretae Nosema baetis Nosema whitei Nosema leptophlebiae Nosema zwolferi Nosema tortricis
J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser
J. Weiser
J. Weiser J. Weiser
J, Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser
Phyllotreta atra Ecdynurus venosus Tribolium castaneum Leptophlebia vespertina Enogaster lanestris Tortrix viridana Lymantria dispar Lymantria dispar Bombus agrorum
J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser
133;!-1,2,3
J. Weiser J. Weiser
Nosema lymantriae Nosema muscularis
1341
I
J. Weiser
Nosema bambi
WHojvacj72.408 page 3 TABLE I. WHOjiRC ANNUAL REPORT (continued) 1971 Host Accession number
Consignor Identity
Life history stage
Country of origin
Preliminary pathogen/parasite identification
1342 1343 1344 1345 1346 1347 1348 1349 1350 1351 1352 1353 1354 1355 1356 1357 1358 1359 1360 1~61
J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser
Cloeon dipterum Daphnia pulex Monieria benedini Pieris brassicae
NOTE: 1325/1396 Reference slides
Nosema baetis Nosema elon11;atum Nosema bischofi Nosema mesnili Nosema chalcograph
" "
Pieris chalcograph Tissue:
muscle
" " " " " "
---
Nosema sp. Nosema melolontha
Melolontha melo1antha Cyclops is sp. Tineola biselliella Graphoronia sp. Hellobdella sp. Laphygma frugiEerda Malacosoma neustrium Carpocapsa pommonella L;)::mantria dis Ear P1ectrocnemia vespertina Aedes nemorosus Eusimulium latipes
Nosema cyclopsis Nosema lotrnaris Nosema graphoronia Nosema glosiphoniae
" " "
Nosema laphygmae Nosema disstria Nosema carpocapsae Nosema serlica
" " " " " " " " "
GlugeaiPerezia/ tricoEterae Thelohania opacita Thelohania bracteata Thelohania corethrae Thelohania cladocera Thelohania fibrata The1ohania c~clopsis
Corethra sp. Daphnica pulex Simulium sp.
1362 1363 1364 1365 1366 1367 1368 1369 1370 1371 1372 1373 1374 1375 1376 1377 1378 1379 1380-1,2 1381 1382-1,2 1383 1384
Cyclops vicinus Vanessa urticae Pol~centropus
" " " " " " " " "
Thelohania vanessae Thelohania lairdi ThelohRnia eriogastri Thelohania simi lis Thelohania hyphantriae The1ohania breindli Thelohania pinguis Thelohania wurmi Thelohania plectrocnemiae
flavomaculati Eriogaster lanestris N~~ia
Ehacorrhoca cunea
H~phantria
Chironomus thumi Camptochironomus ten tans Baetis pumilis Plectrocnemia vespertina Cloeon dipterum Malacosoma disstria Chironomus sp.
" " "
The1ohania baetica Thelohania plistophora Thelohania asterias Duboscquia sidae Plistophora jiroveci Plistophora obtusa Plistophora oolytica Plistophora schubergi Plistophora chaobori Plistophora multispora Plistophora chironomi Plistophora intestinalis
" Chironomus thumi
" "
Daphnia ma!E!a Esox lucius H~phantria
" cunea
" " " " "
Corethra sp. Simulium morsitans Chironomus thumi
Daphnia magna
I
WHojvscj72.408 page 4 TABLE I. WHOjiRC ANNUAL REPORT (continued) 1971 Host Accession number Consignor Identity Life history stage
I
1385 1386
,]
. Weiser
Calopteryx sp, Nygmia phacorrhoca Simulium sp. Culiseta corigrarcolata L Culiseta corigrarcolata A Scolytus multistriatus Simulium latipes Chloroperla sp. Tortrix viridana Rithro~ena
NOTE: 1325/1396 Reference sli.cies
I
Coun1:ry of origin
Preliminary pathogen/parasite identification
,J. Weiser
..
Plistophora calopterygis Plistophora aporiae Plistophora simulii Plistophora culisetae Plistophora culisetae Plistophora scoll:ti Caudospora simulii Toxoglugea chloroperlae Octosporea viridanae Trichoduboscqui excari Anilastus ebeninus Perezia fumiferanae
I I
1387 1388 1389 1390 1391 1392 1393 1394 1395 1396 1399 1400 1402
J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser J. Weiser P. F. Mattingly E. R,
.. ,,
-
.. .. .. ..
sp.
.. .. .. .. Eggs A England USA India
Nosema mesnili Choristoneura fumiferana Armigeres (Leicesteria) dentatus Mansonia per turbans Aedes aegn~ti
Internal parasiti.zed eggs Acarina
w. s.
Cupp Patterson
I
L
Protozoa/Eu~regarinid
WHOjVBCj72. 408 page 5
TABLE II.
WHOjiRC ANNUAL REPORT 1971
Accession number
Pathogen/parasite identification, with comments where applicable Beatogordius sp.
Identification By J. E. Zapotosky Of WHO International Reference Center The Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio, USA
1308
1309
Stempellia sp.
E. I. Hazard
USDAjARS P.O. Box 1268 Gainesville, Florida 32601, USA University of Texas School of Public Health P.o. Box 20186 Astrodome Station Houston, Texas 77025, USA WHO International Reference Center USDA jARS P.O. Box 1268 Gainesville, Florida 32601, USA
1310
Reference material retained by the University of Texas, School of Public Health, for specific identification
F. M. Miller
1312 1314-1 Pending
J. D. Briggs E. I. Hazard
-2 1315 1316 1317
Pending Stempellia sp. Reference slide (see Table I) retained by IRC Encystment of spores of parasitic protozoa: Microsporida Nuclear and cytoplasmic po1yhedrosis viruses Stempellia sp. Stempellia sp. Bacillus spp. and characteristic groups II and III Larval Mermithidae Pending
E. I. Hazard E. I. Hazard
J. D. Briggs
WHO International Reference Center
1318
H.
c.
Chapman
USDAjARS Avenue J-Chennault Lake Charles, La. 70601, USA WHO International Reference Center
1319 1320 1321
J. D. Briggs J. D. Briggs
s.
Singer
Biological Sciences Western Illinois University Macomb, Illinois 61455, USA WHO International Reference Center USDAjARS P.o. Box 1268 Gainesville, Florida 32601, USA
1322 1323-1,2
J. L. Crites E. I. Hazard
1324-1,2 1325 through 1396
Pending
E. I. Hazard
Reference slides (see Table I)
1399
Possible fungus parasite, Lagenidium sp.
P. F. Mattingly
Department of Entomology British Museum, Cromwell Road London, S.W.7 ENGLAND Acarology Laboratory The Ohio State University Columbus, Ohio 43210, USA Institute of Parasitology Czechoslovakia Academy of Sciences Prague, CZECHOSLOVAKIA
1400
Water mite, Arrenurus sp.
D. E. Johnston
1402
Pending
J. Vavra
WHojvBc/72.408 page 6 FINAL DETERMINATIONS TABLE III. 1965, 1969, and 1970 Pathogen/parasite identification, with comments where applicable Tolypocladium inflatum Identification By E. Muller-Kogler
Accession number 1033
Of Institut fur Biologische Schadlingsbekampfung Kranichsteinerstrasse 81 6100 Darmstadt, GERMAN FEDERAL REPUBLIC Biological Sciences Western Illinois University Macomb, Illinois 61455, USA
1242 '
Bacillus sp. characteristic of group II Bacillus sp. characteristic of group II Probable Chytridiales
s. s.
Singer
1246 1288
Singer Institut fur Biologische Schadlingsbekampfung Kranichsteinerstrasse 81 6100 Darmstadt, GERMAN FEDERAL REPOBLIC University of North Carolina Department of Botany Chapel Hill, N.C. 27514, USA Institut fur Biologische Schadlingsbekampfung Kranichsteinerstrasse 81 6100 Darmstadt, GERMAN FEDERAL REPUBLIC
E. Muller-Kogler
1296-1,2
Coelomomyces, additional material requested Insufficient structures of fungus for determination. Possible secondary invader
J. Couch
1298
E. Muller-Kogler
1304
Possible Saprolegniaceae
E. Muller-Kogler