Sexual and reproductive health and rights: infographic snapshot: Mozambique 2021

This country snapshot provides an overview of national data relating to sexual and reproductive health and rights (SRHR) throughout the life course. Realization of SRHR requires provision of comprehensive, people-centred services, that address the different elements of SRHR, and which are supported by an enabling environment, quality health systems, and meaningful community engagement. Multiple, synergistic cross-linkages exist within and between the different SRHR elements, leading to sequential outcome benefits throughout the life course. By highlighting the national SRHR situation - including successes, areas for improvement, and data gaps - this snapshot can be used for determining priorities, planning of programmes, resource mobilization, and strengthening of health systems, service delivery and community engagement. This snapshot uses the latest data publically available at the publication date , from reputable international sources (see endnotes for the year and source of each data point). It is acknowledged that intersectionality and people-centredness are not well reflected in available data, and that many categories of information currently collected are gender-binary. 2 3 1 SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH AND RIGHTS INFOGRAPHIC SNAPSHOT MOZAMBIQUE 20211* *Reissued for technical reasons on 29 April 2022 Demographic data Sexual and Reproductive Health HIV Population size 31.3m4 Female 16.1mMale 15.2m Life expectancy at birth5 Female 61.7 Male 54.5 Population age distribution 0-14 15-24 25-49 50+ 6 44.1% 20.6% 26.4% 8.9% Total fertility rate7 4.9 births per woman Adolescent birth rate8 per 1,000 women aged 15-19 148.6 Median age at first sex among young people (20-24)9 16.8 Male 16.3 Female Young women (20-24) married before age 1810 52.9% Maternal mortality ratio11 per 100,000 live births 289 Maternal mortality due to HIV12 ND Neonatal mortality rate13 28.5 per 1000 live births   Number of new HIV infections14 Number of people living with HIV15 Number of AIDS related deaths16 Child (0-14) 15,000 150,000 8,200 Female (15-24) 36,000 230,000 2,900 Male (15-24) 17,000 93,000 1,700 Female (25-49) 29,000 910,000 15,000 Male (25-49) 30,000 600,000 17,000 Female (50+) 3,600 160,000 3,100 Male (50+) 2,300 100,000 3,400 Total   130,000 2.2m 51,000 HIV incidence per 1,000 population (15+)17 7.97 HIV prevalence among adults (15-49)18 12.4% CONTEXT The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and Universal Health Coverage (UHC) agendas provide important opportunities to realise sexual and reproductive health and rights for all, including key and vulnerable populations, and to reimagine and enhance equitable access and quality coverage of SRH services. Delivery of comprehensive SRHR interventions throughout the life course is an essential component of UHC. ND = No Data Global Targets: Achieved Challenges remain Major challenges remain Impact on integrated SRHR: Supportive Partial PunitiveLaws and policies People living with HIV Are there laws or policies that: Criminalize transmission, exposure or non- disclosure of HIV Yes Restrict entry, stay and residence of people living with HIV No Protect against discrimination on basis of HIV status Yes Allow HIV self-testing Yes Make oral pre-exposure prophylaxis for HIV (PrEP) available ND 19 20 21 22 23 SRHR and gender-based violence Are there laws or policies that: Allow safe abortion - To save a woman's life Yes - To preserve a woman's physical health Yes - To preserve a woman's mental health Yes - In case of rape Yes - In case of incest Yes - Owing to foetal impairment Yes - For economic or social reasons No - On request No Require spousal consent for married women to access SRH services No Explicitly criminalize marital rape Yes Criminalize domestic violence Yes Criminalize sexual harassment Yes Require provision of CSE in primary school Yes National strategy or policy on self-care interventions ND 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 Key populations Are there laws or policies that: Criminalize same-sex sexual behaviour No Criminalize sex work No Allow the death penalty for people convicted of drug-related offences No Support a harm reducation approach for people who use drugs No Legally recognize a third gender Yes 24 25 26 27 28 Extent to which laws and regulations guarantee access to SRH care and education (SDG 5.6.2) Maternity care Family planning CSE Sexual health Total 36 79% 100% 100% 100% 94% Age of Consent Laws requiring parental consent for adolescents to access SRH services No Legal age for consent to sexual intercourse37 Female ND Male ND Legal age for marriage without parental consent38 Female 18 Male 18 39 Women's empowerment Percentage of women that believe they should have final say in decisions regarding their own healthcare40 93.0% Percentage of women (15-49) making SRHR decisions41 49.1% Global Gender Gap Index Ranking (out of 156 countries) Score (1.0 = parity) 42 Score 0.8 Ranking 32 Stigma Percentage of general population reporting discriminatory attitudes towards people living with HIV43 ND ENABLING ENVIRONMENT Supportive laws and policies, and access to justice are essential to eliminate stigma, discrimination, violence, coercion and exclusion in health care. Such laws and policies create a safe and supportive enabling environment that meets the SRHR needs of all people, especially key and vulnerable populations. Harmful laws need to be amended, and damaging practices need to be countered at all levels. ND = No Data Global Targets: Achieved Challenges remain Major challenges remain Universal Health Coverage Health financing Integrated service delivery Coverage of essential health services (SDG 3.8.1)44 46 Catastrophic health spending (SDG 3.8.2) Households where expenditure on health is greater than: 10% of income45 1.6% 25% of income46 0.4% Governance Health workforce Legislation on universal health coverage47 No Skilled health professionals (per 10,000 population) Doctors48a 0.8 Nurses and Midwives48b 4.7 Pharmacists48c 0.13 Supply Chain Health information Availability of essential medicines and commodities in Public Health facilities49 ND Male condom stock-out in the past 12 months50 Yes Paper-based or electronic health information system51 Electronic Antenatal care data captured in health information system52 ND Total health expenditure as a percentage of GDP53 8.2% Government health expenditure as percentage of GDP54 1.7% Total health expenditure per capita (USD)55 $40.3 Government expenditure on reproductive health per capita (USD)56 $0.8 Health facilities delivering HIV counselling and testing with SRH services57 All Some None Health facilities delivering HIV treatment and care with SRH services58 All Some None HEALTH SYSTEMS Universal health coverage (UHC) is central to achieving better health and well-being for all people throughout the life course. Reaching UHC requires transforming health systems away from vertical and top-down approaches towards integrated, people-centred, supportive systems for health. Comprehensive SRHR, within UHC, is crucial to support progress towards advancing health and wellbeing for all. ND = No Data Global Targets: Achieved Challenges remain Major challenges remain Contraception / Family Planning Antenatal, delivery and postnatal care Vertical transmission of HIV Modern contraceptive method (women 15-49) Injection Self injectable Pill Male condom IUD Implant Female sterilization Other modern methods 61 53.0% ND 25.3% 5.9% 3.2% 6.7% 0.8% 5.1% Demand for family planning satisfied with a modern method of contraception (15-49)59 55.5% Knowledge of modern contraceptive methods60 ND Unmet need for family planning (15-49)62 23.1% Use of modern contraceptive methods (women 15-49)63 25.3% Attending antenatal clinic At least once64 87.2% At least 4 times65 51.7% Proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel66 73.0% Births by caesarean section67 3.9% Postnatal checkup in first two days after birth68 ND Pregnant women tested for HIV69 99.0% Early infant diagnosis (HIV-testing of infants at risk)70 70.8% Vertical transmission (at 12 months)71 14.0% Primary infertility among women72 ND Vertical transmission of syphilis Abortion Tested for syphilis at 1st antenatal care visit73 82.7% Percentage testing positive for syphilis who are treated74 75.0% Congenital syphilis rate (per 100,000 live births) 75 417.5 Abortions per 1,000 women (15-49)76 ND SERVICE DELIVERY: REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH Women have the right to decide whether, when and how many children they want to have, and to do so safely, without fear of acquiring STIs including HIV, or of maternal morbidity and mortality. Women require access to a choice of modern contraceptive methods and quality antenatal, childbirth and postnatal care, safe abortion care (to the full extent of the law), post abortion care and infertility services. ND = No Data Global Targets: Achieved Challenges remain Major challenges remain HIV prevention 95-95-95 testing and treatment cascade Condom use at last high risk sex (15-49)77 37.0% Male circumcision78 47.4% People living with HIV who know their status (15+)79 Female 86% Male 66% People living with HIV who know their status who are on ART (15+)80 Female 67% Male 46% People living with HIV on ART who achieve viral load suppression (15+)81 Female 53% Male 35% PrEP and HIV self-testing Syphilis Current oral pre- exposure prophylaxis for HIV (PrEP) users82 1,934 HIV self tests conducted83 ND Active syphilis among men who have sex with men84 ND Active syphilis among sex workers85 ND Gender based violence Women experiencing physical or sexual violence in past 12 months (15-49)86 ND Wife agrees husband justified beating her - at least one reason specified87 13.3% Care/support provided by service delivery points in cases of rape or incest First-line support (psychological first aid) Yes Emergency contraception for women (within 5 days) Yes Safe abortion (in accordance with national laws) Yes Post-exposure prophylaxis for STIs and HIV (within 72 hours) Yes 88 89 90 91 Cervical cancer Existence of national HPV vaccination programme92 No Existence of national cervical cancer screening programme93 Yes Type of programme94 Opportunistic screening Coverage of national screening programme95 50-70% SERVICE DELIVERY: SEXUAL HEALTH Sexual health is a state of physical, emotional, mental and social well-being in relation to sexuality. It requires a positive and respectful approach to sexuality and sexual relationships, as well as the possibility of having pleasurable and safe sexual experiences, free of coercion, stigma, discrimination and violence. ND = No Data Global Targets: Achieved Challenges remain Major challenges remain Harmful practices Comprehensive Sexuality Education Girls married before 1896 52.9% Female genital mutilation / cutting97 ND Primary schools fully implementing national CSE policy98 76- 100% Secondary schools fully implementing national CSE policy99 76- 100% Adolescent sexual health Had multiple partners and used a condom at last sex (15- 19)100 Female 41.9% Male 39.4% Correct knowledge of HIV prevention (15-24)101 Female 30.8% Male 30.2% Key populations102   Population size estimate HIV prevalence Knowledge of HIV status Condom use at last sex Men who have sex with men103-106 15,800 ND ND ND Sex workers107-110 27,300 ND ND ND People who inject drugs111-114 2,200 ND ND ND Transgender people115-118 ND ND ND ND Prisoners119-122 ND 24.0% ND ND SERVICE DELIVERY: SEXUAL AND REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH FOR ALL Everyone has the right to access sexual and reproductive health services and information, free of force or coercion, and irrespective of age, sex, sexual orientation, gender identity, ability, socio-economic or occupational status. ND = No Data Global Targets: Achieved Challenges remain Major challenges remain The cutoff for data included in this Infographic Snapshot is 15/04/2021. The year provided for each endnote is the date of the latest available data with an earliest date of 2011. Where data is not available in an international data source ‘No data’ is stated. This does not mean that no data exists for this indicator but that no data was found in internationally validated data sources. 1. Starrs, A. M. et al (2018) Accelerate progress - sexual and reproductive health and rights for all: report of the Guttmacher-Lancet Commission. The Lancet Commissions Vol 391, Issue 10140. p2642-2692. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30293-9; WHO (2017) Sexual health and its linkages to reproductive health: an operational approach. Available from https://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/sexual_health/sh- linkages-rh/en/; UNFPA (2019) Sexual and Reproductive Health and Rights: An Essential Element of Universal Health Coverage. Available from: https://www.unfpa.org/featured-publication/sexual-andreproductive- health-and-rights-essential-element-universal-health 2. WHO (2018) Call to action to attain universal health coverage through linked sexual and reproductive health and rights and HIV interventions. Available from https://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/callto-action-linked- srhr-hiv-interventions/en/; Starrs, A. M. et al (2018) Accelerate progress - sexual and reproductive health and rights for all: report of the Guttmacher-Lancet Commission. Lancet Vol 391, Issue 10140. p2642-2692. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(18)30293-9; WHO (2017) Sexual health and its linkages to reproductive health: an operational approach. Available from https://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/sexual_health/sh- linkages-rh/ena 3. 2020. Indicator: Population. Source: United Nations Population Division - https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Interpolated/ 4. 2019. Indicator: Life expectancy at birth (years). Source: United Nations Population Division - https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Mortality/ 5. 2020. Indicator: Population demographic overview. Source: United Nations Population Division - https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Interpolated/ 6. 2015-2020. Indicator: Total fertility rate. Source: United Nations Population Division - https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Fertility/ 7. 2015-2020. Indicator: Adolescent birth rate. Births per 1,000 adolescent females aged 15 to 19. Source: United Nations Population Division - https://population.un.org/wpp/Download/Standard/Fertility/ 8. 2015. Indicator: Median age at first sexual intercourse (age 20-24). Source: 2015 AIS - http://statcompiler.com 9. 2015. Indicator: Proportion of women aged 20-24 years who were married or in a union before age 18. Source: AIS 2015. Compiled by UNICEF - https://data.unicef.org/topic/child-protection/child-marriage/ 10. 2017. Indicator: SDG3.1.1. The estimated number of women, between the age of 15-49, who die from pregnancy-related causes while pregnant or within 42 days of termination of pregnancy, per 100,000 live births. Source: SDG database - https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/database 11. No Data. Indicator: Maternal deaths due to HIV. Source: WHO (2019) Trends in maternal mortality 2000 to 2017 - https://www.who.int/publications/i/item/9789241516488 12. 2019. Indicator: SDG3.2.2. Source: SDG database - https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/database 13. 2019. Indicator: Number of new HIV infections. Source: UNAIDS estimates - https://aidsinfo.unaids.org 14. 2019. Indicator: Number of people living with HIV. Source: UNAIDS estimates - https://aidsinfo.unaids.org 15. 2019. Indicator: Number of AIDS related deaths. Source: UNAIDS estimates - https://aidsinfo.unaids.org 16. 2019. Indicator: HIV incidence per 1000 population (15+). Source: UNAIDS estimates - https://aidsinfo.unaids.org 17. 2019. Indicator: HIV prevalence among adults (15+). Source: UNAIDS estimates - https://aidsinfo.unaids.org 18. 2019. Indicator: Laws criminalizing transmission of, non-disclosure of, or exposure to HIV transmission. Source: UNAIDS Laws and Policies Analytics - http://lawsandpolicies.unaids.org/topicresult?i=374 19. 2017. Indicator: Laws restricting entry, stay and residence of people living with HIV. Source: UNAIDS Laws and Policies Analytics - http://lawsandpolicies.unaids.org/topicresult?i=375 20. 2019. Indicator: Laws protecting against discrimniation on the basis of HIV status. Source: UNAIDS Laws and Policies Analytics - http://lawsandpolicies.unaids.org/topicresult?i=792 21. 2020. Indicator: Country has a national policy on HIV self-testing. Source: UNAIDS Laws and Policies Analytics - http://lawsandpolicies.unaids.org/topicresult?i=15 22. No Data. Indicator: PrEP is available (according to national authorities). Source: UNAIDS Laws and Policies Analytics - http://lawsandpolicies.unaids.org/ 23. 2019. Indicator: Criminalization of same sex sexual acts. Source: UNAIDS Laws and Policies Analytics - http://lawsandpolicies.unaids.org/topicresult? i=213 24. 2019. Indicator: Criminalization of sex work. Source: UNAIDS Laws and Policies Analytics - http://lawsandpolicies.unaids.org/topicresult?i=212 25. 2019. Indicator: Death penalty retained in law for people convicted of drug-related offences. Source: UNAIDS Laws and Policies Analytics - http://lawsandpolicies.unaids.org/ 26. 2019. Indicator: Explicit supportive reference to harm reduction in national policies. Source: UNAIDS Laws and Policies Analytics - http://lawsandpolicies.unaids.org/topicresult?i=222 27. 2017. Indicator: Legal protections for transgender people: A third gender is legally recognised (according to national authorities). Source: UNAIDS Laws and Policies Analytics - http://lawsandpolicies.unaids.org/ 28. 2019. Indicator: Laws that allow legal abortion. Source: WHO Abortion Policy Database - https://abortion-policies.srhr.org/ 29. 2019. Indicator: Laws requiring spousal consent for married women to access sexual and reproductive health services. Source: UNAIDS Laws and Policies Analytics - http://lawsandpolicies.unaids.org/topicresult?i=376 30. 2018. Indicator: Legislation explicitly criminalizes marital rape. Source: WBG Women, Business and the Law - https://govdata360.worldbank.org/indicators/h11830cb7 31. 2011. Indicator: Existence of laws on domestic violence. Source: UN Women - https://unstats.un.org/unsd/gender/Data/Qualitative%20Indicators.html 32. 2011. Indicator: Are there laws criminalizing sexual harassment. Source: UN Women - https://unstats.un.org/unsd/gender/Data/Qualitative%20Indicators.html 33. 2019. Indicator: Education policies on life skills-based HIV and sexuality education in primary school. Source: UNAIDS Laws and Policies Analytics - http://lawsandpolicies.unaids.org/topicresult?i=1 34. No Data. Indicator: Policies available that promote self-care interventions for SRHR. Source: WHO - https://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/self-care- interventions/en/ 35. 2019. Indicator: SDG 5.6.2. Extent to which countries have laws and regulations that guarantee full and equal access to women and men aged 15 years and older to SRH care, information and education. Source: SDG database - https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/database 36. No Data. Indicator: Minimum legal age of consent for heterosexual sex. Source: http://chartsbin.com/view/hxj 37. 2011. Indicator: Legal minimum age for marriage without parental consent (where an age range given, the lowest figure was used). Source: United Nations Statistics Division - http://unstats.un.org/unsd/gender/Data/Qualitative%20Indicators.html 38. 2017. Indicator: Laws requiring parental consent for adolescents to access sexual and reproductive health services. Source: UNAIDS Laws and Policies Analytics - http://lawsandpolicies.unaids.org/ 39. 2015. Indicator: Indicator: Percentage of married women who say that they have the final say in own health care. Source: DHS - http://www.statcompiler.com/ 40. 2011. Indicator: SDG 5.6.1: Proportion of women who make their own informed decisions regarding sexual relations, contraceptive use and reproductive health care (% of women aged 15-49 years). Source: SDG database - https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/database/ 41. ENDNOTES 2021. Indicator: Global Gender Gap Index 2020. Source: World Economic Forum - http://www3.weforum.org/docs/WEF_GGGR_2020.pdf 42. No Data. Indicator: Percentage of women and men 15–49 years old who report discriminatory attitudes towards people living with HIV. Source: UNAIDS - https://aidsinfo.unaids.org/ 43. 2017. Indicator: SDG 3.8.1. UHC service coverage index. Source: Sustainable Development Report 2020 - https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/database 44. 2014. Indicator: SDG 3.8.2. Population with large health expenditures as a share of total expenditure or income greater than 10%. Source: SDG database - https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/database 45. 2014. Indicator: SDG 3.8.2. Population with large health expenditures as a share of total expenditure or income greater than 25%. Source: SDG database - https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/database 46. 2017. Indicator: Countries that have passed legislation on universal health coverage. Source: WHO Global Health Observatory - http://apps.who.int/gho/portal/uhc-hss-cabinet-wrapper-v2.jsp? id=1030103 47. 2019. Indicator: Health worker density - medical doctors per 10,000 population. Source: WHO Global Health Observatory - https://apps.who.int/gho/data/view.main.UHCHRHv 48a. 2019. Indicator: Health worker density - nurses and midwifery personnel per 10,000 population. Source: WHO Global Health Observatory - https://apps.who.int/gho/data/view.main.UHCHRHv 48b. 2019. Indicator: Health worker density - Pharmacists per 10,000 population. Source: WHO Global Health Observatory - https://apps.who.int/gho/data/view.main.UHCHRHv 48c. No Data. Indicator: Median availability of selected general medicines (%) - Public. Source: WHO Global Health Observatory - http://apps.who.int/gho/portal/uhc-hss-cabinet-wrapper-v2.jsp? id=1030501 49. 2019. Indicator: Local condom stock-out in the past 12 months. Source: UNAIDS Laws and Policies Analytics - http://lawsandpolicies.unaids.org/topicresult?i=335 50. 2019. Indicator: Functioning health information system. Source: UNAIDS Laws and Policies Analytics - http://lawsandpolicies.unaids.org/topicresult? i=696 51. No Data. Indicator: ANC data captured in health information system. Source: UNAIDS Laws and Policies Analytics - http://lawsandpolicies.unaids.org/ 52. 2018. Indicator: Total current expenditure on health as percentage of Gross Domestic Product. Source: WHO Global Health Expenditure Database - https://apps.who.int/nha/database/Select/Indicators/enn 53. 2018. Indicator: Domestic general government health expenditure as percentage of GDP. Source: WHO Global Health Expenditure Database - https://apps.who.int/nha/database/Select/Indicators/en 54. 2018. Indicator: Current health expenditure per capita in US$. Source: WHO Global Health Expenditure Database - https://apps.who.int/nha/database/Select/Indicators/en 55. 2018. Indicator: Domestic general government expenditure on reproductive health in current US$ per capita. Source: WHO Global Health Expenditure Database - https://apps.who.int/nha/database/Select/Indicators/en 56. 2019. Indicator: Health facilities delivering integrated services: HIV counselling and testing with SRH. Source: UNAIDS Laws and Policies Analytics - http://lawsandpolicies.unaids.org/ 57. 2019. Indicator: Health facilities delivering integrated services: HIV treatment and care with SRH. Source: UNAIDS Laws and Policies Analytics - http://lawsandpolicies.unaids.org/ 58. 2015. Indicator: SDG 3.7.1. Percentage of total demand for family planning among married or in-union women aged 15 to 49 that is satisfied with modern methods (modern contraceptive prevalence divided by total demand for family planning). Source: SDG database - https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/database/ 59. 2015. Indicator: Percentage of women who know of any modern contraceptive method. Source: 2015 AIS - http://www.statcompiler.com/ 60. 2015. Indicator: Modern contraceptive method. Source: United Nations Population Division - https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/data/world-contraceptive-use 61. 2015. Indicator: Unmet need for family planning rate, married or in-union women aged 15-49, per cent. Source: United Nations Population Division - https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/data/world-contraceptive-use 62. 2015. Indicator: Percentage of married or in-union women aged 15-49 using any modern contraceptive method. Source: United Nations Population Division - https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/data/world-contraceptive-use 63. 2015. Indicator: Percentage of women aged 15 to 49 with a live birth in a given time period that received antenatal care provided by skilled health personnel (doctor, nurse or midwife) at least once during pregnancy Source: UNICEF antenatal care coverage database - http://data.unicef.org/maternal-health/antenatal-care.html 64. 2015. Indicator: Percentage of women aged 15 to 49 with a live birth in a given time period that received antenatal care four or more times Source: UNICEF. Antenatal care coverage database - http://data.unicef.org/maternal-health/antenatal-care.html 65. 2015. Indicator: SDG 3.1.2. Proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel. Source: SDG database - https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/database 66. 2011. Indicator: Proportion of births by caesaran section. Source: WHO - https://apps.who.int/gho/data/node.main.BIRTHSBYCAESAREAN?lang=en 67. No Data. Indicator: Percentage of women with a postnatal checkup in the first two days after birth. Source: UNICEF - https://data.unicef.org/dv_index/ 68. 2019. Indicator: Percentage of pregnant women with known HIV status. Source: UNAIDS estimates - https://aidsinfo.unaids.org 69. 2019. Indicator: Percentage of infants born to women living with HIV receiving a virological test for HIV within two months of birth. Source: UNAIDS estimates - https://aidsinfo.unaids.org 70. 2019. Indicator: Rate of mother-to-child transmission at 12 months. Source: UNAIDS estimates - https://aidsinfo.unaids.org 71. No Data. Indicator: Prevalence of primary infertility among women exposed to the risk of pregnancy. Source: Maya N. Mascarenhas et al. (Dec. 2012) PLoS Med 9(12) - https://www.who.int/reproductivehealth/publications/infertility/277surveys/en/ 72. 2019. Indicator: Percentage of women accessing antenatal care services who were tested for syphilis at first antenatal care visit. Source: WHO Global Health Observatory data repository - http://apps.who.int/gho/data/view.main.23610 73. 2018. Indicator: Percentage of antenatal care attendees positive for syphilis who received treatment. Source: WHO Global Health Observatory data repository - http://apps.who.int/gho/data/view.main.A1362STIv 74. 2014. Indicator: Congenital syphilis rate per 100,000 live births. Source: WHO Global Health Observatory data repository - http://apps.who.int/gho/data/view.main.CONGENITALSYPFSTIv 75. No Data. Indicator: Number of abortions per 1,000 women aged 15-49. Source: Guttmacher Report on Abortion Worldwide 2017 (figure 2.3) - https://www.guttmacher.org/report/abortion-worldwide-2017 76. 2011. Indicator: Condom use at last high risk sex (adults 15-49). Source: UNAIDS estimates - https://aidsinfo.unaids.org 77. 2011. Indicator: Prevalence of male circumcision. Source: UNAIDS estimates - https://aidsinfo.unaids.org 78. 2019. Indicator: People living with HIV who know their status (15+). Source: UNAIDS estimates - https://aidsinfo.unaids.org 79. 2019. Indicator: People living with HIV who know their status who are on ART (15+). Source: UNAIDS estimates - https://aidsinfo.unaids.org 80. 2019. Indicator: People living with HIV on ART who achieve viral load suppression (15+). Source: UNAIDS estimates - https://aidsinfo.unaids.org 81. 2018. Indicator: Estimated Number of Current PrEP Users. Source. UNAIDS WHO Global AIDS Monitoring - https://onlinedb.unaids.org/gam/libraries/aspx/Home.aspx 82. No Data. Indicator: Number of HIV self-tests distributed. Source: UNAIDS WHO GAM 2019 - https://onlinedb.unaids.org/gam/libraries/aspx/home.aspx 83. No Data. Indicator: Percentage of men who have sex with men with active syphilis. Source: UNAIDS estimates - https://aidsinfo.unaids.org 84. No Data. Indicator: Percentage of sex workers with active syphilis. Source: UNAIDS estimates - https://aidsinfo.unaids.org 85. No Data. Indicator: SDG 5.2.1. Proportion of ever-married or partnered women aged 15-49 who experienced physical or sexual violence from a current or former intimate partner in the past 12 months. Source: SDG database - https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/database/ 86. 2015. Indicator: Percentage of women ages 15-49 who believe a husband/partner is justified in hitting or beating his wife/partner for any of the following five reasons: argues with him; refuses to have sex; burns the food; goes out without telling him; or when she neglects the children. Source: Demographic and Health Surveys (DHS) and Multiple Indicator Cluster Surveys (MICS) - http://data.worldbank.org/indicator/SG.VAW.REAS.ZS 87. 2019. Indicator: Service delivery points provide care/support for women/men who have been raped/experienced incest: first-line support (psychological first aid) - according to national authorities. Source: UNAIDS Laws and Policies Analytics - http://lawsandpolicies.unaids.org/ 88. ENDNOTES To find out more: https:/www.who.int/health-topics/self-care Disclaimer: All reasonable precautions have been taken by the publishers toverify the information contained in this publication. However, the published material is being distributed without warranty of any kind, either expressed or implied. The responsibility for the interpretation and use of the materials lies with the reader. In no event shall the IAWG on SRH and HIV Linkages or any organization whose logo appears on this document be liable for damages arising from use of this publication. This publication does not necessarily represent decisions of the IAWG on SRH and HIV Linkages or any organization whose logo appears on this document. WHO/SRH/21.137 – © WHO 2021. Some rights reserved. This work is available under the CC BY-NC-SA 3.0 IGO license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/igo/ 2019. Indicator: Service delivery points provide care/support for women/men who have been raped/experienced incest: Emergency contraception for women who seek services within five days - according to national authorities. Source: UNAIDS Laws and Policies Analytics - http://lawsandpolicies.unaids.org/ 89. 2019. Indicator: Service delivery points provide care/support for women/men who have been raped/experienced incest: Safe abortion if a woman becomes pregnant as a result of rape in accordance with national law (according to national authorities). Source: UNAIDS Laws and Policies Analytics - http://lawsandpolicies.unaids.org/ 90. 2019. Indicator: Service delivery points provide care/support for women/men who have been raped/experienced incest: Post-exposure prophylaxis for sexually transmitted infections and HIV (within 72 hours of sexual assault) - according to national authorities. Source: UNAIDS Laws and Policies Analytics - http://lawsandpolicies.unaids.org/ 91. 2019. Indicator: Existence of national HPV vaccination programme. Source: WHO Global Health Observatory - http://apps.who.int/gho/data/view.main.24766 92. 2019. Indicator: Existence of national screening programme for cervical cancer. Source: WHO Global Health Observatory - http://apps.who.int/gho/data/view.main.24766 93. 2019. Indicator: Type of national cervical cancer screening programme. Source: WHO Global Health Observatory - http://apps.who.int/gho/data/view.main.24766 94. 2019. Indicator: Coverage of national cervical cancer screening programme. Source: WHO Global Health Observatory - http://apps.who.int/gho/data/view.main.24766 95. 2015. Indicator: Child marriage (%), married by 18. Source: UNICEF - https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/database 96. No Data. Indicator: Proportion of girls and women aged 15-49 years who have undergone female genital mutilation/cutting (FMG/C). Source: UNICEF - https://unstats.un.org/sdgs/indicators/database 97. 2019. Indicator: Percentage of primary schools that have fully implemented education policies on life skills-based HIV and sexuality education. Source: UNAIDS Laws and Policies Analytics - http://lawsandpolicies.unaids.org/ 98. 2019. Indicator: Percentage of secondary schools that have fully implemented education policies on life skills-based HIV and sexuality education. Source: UNAIDS Laws and Policies Analytics - http://lawsandpolicies.unaids.org/ 99. 2015. Indicator: Percentage of adolescents (aged 15–19) who reported having sexual intercourse with more than one partner in the last 12 months and who reported the use of a condom during their last sexual intercourse. Source: AIDS Indicator Survey 2015. Compiled by UNICEF - https://data.unicef.org/topic/hivaids/adolescents-young-people/ 100. 2015. Indicator: Percent of young people (15-24) with comprehensive, correct knowledge of HIV. Source: UNAIDS estimates - https://aidsinfo.unaids.org 101. It is recognised that there are also a number of vulnerable populations at greater risk of poor HIV or SRH outcomes such as migrants/refugees, indigenous populations, people with disabilities, people experiencing homelessness etc. These are not included in this snapshot due to a lack of data. 102. 2011. Indicator: Men who have sex with men population size estimate. Source: UNAIDS estimates - https://aidsinfo.unaids.org 103. No Data. Indicator: Percentage of men who have sex with men who are living with HIV. Source: UNAIDS estimates - https://aidsinfo.unaids.org 104. No Data. Indicator: Percentage of men who have sex with men who received an HIV test in the past 12 months and know their results. Source: UNAIDS estimates - https://aidsinfo.unaids.org 105. No Data. Indicator: Percentage of men reporting the use of a condom the last time they had anal sex with a male partner. Source: UNAIDS estimates - https://aidsinfo.unaids.orgg 106. 2012. Indicator: Sex workers population size estimate. Source: UNAIDS estimates - https://aidsinfo.unaids.org 107. No Data. Indicator: Percentage of sex workers who are living with HIV. Source: UNAIDS estimates - https://aidsinfo.unaids.org 108. No Data. Indicator: Percentage of sex workers who received an HIV test in the past 12 months and know their results. Source: UNAIDS estimates - https://aidsinfo.unaids.org 109. No Data. Indicator: Percentage of female and male sex workers reporting the use of a condom with their most recent client. Source: UNAIDS estimates - https://aidsinfo.unaids.org 110. 2014. Indicator: People who inject drugs population size estimate. Source: UNAIDS estimates - https://aidsinfo.unaids.org 111. No Data. Indicator: Percentage of people who inject drugs who are living with HIV. Source: UNAIDS estimates - https://aidsinfo.unaids.org 112. No Data. Indicator: Percentage of people who inject drugs who received an HIV test in the past 12 months and know their results. Source: UNAIDS estimates - https://aidsinfo.unaids.org 113. No Data. Indicator: Percentage of people who inject drugs reporting the use of a condom the last time they had sexual intercourse. Source: UNAIDS estimates - https://aidsinfo.unaids.org 114. No Data. Indicator: Transgender people population size estimate. Source: UNAIDS estimates - https://aidsinfo.unaids.org 115. No Data. Indicator: Percentage of transgender people who are living with HIV. Source: UNAIDS estimates - https://aidsinfo.unaids.orgg 116. No Data. Indicator: Percentage of transgender people who received an HIV test in the past 12 months and know their results. Source: UNAIDS estimates - https://aidsinfo.unaids.org 117. No Data. Indicator: Percentage of transgender people reporting the use of a condom the last time they had sexual intercourse. Source: UNAIDS estimates - https://aidsinfo.unaids.org 118. No Data. Indicator: Prisoner population size estimate. Source: UNAIDS estimates - https://aidsinfo.unaids.org 119. 2015. Indicator: Percentage of prisoners who are living with HIV. Source: UNAIDS estimates - https://aidsinfo.unaids.org 120. No Data. Indicator: Percentage of prisoner who received an HIV test in the past 12 months and know their results. Source: No known source 121. No Data. Indicator: Percentage of prisoners reporting the use of a condom the last time they had sexual intercourse. Source: No known source 122. ENDNOTES Powered by TCPDF (www.tcpdf.org)