Statement by the Dutch EU Presidency on the World Press Freedom Day, celebrated on 3 May 2016
From the commencement of this Act it shall be the duty of the Secretary of State to superintend, and promote the improvement of, the public library service provided by local authorities in England and Wales, and to secure the proper discharge by local authorities of the functions in relation to libraries conferred on them as library authorities by or under this Act.
Every library authority shall furnish such information, and provide such facilities for the inspection of library premises, stocks and records, as the Secretary of State may require for carrying out his duty under this section.
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There shall be two Library Advisory Councils, one for England (excluding Monmouthshire) and the other for Wales and Monmouthshire, and it shall be the duty of each Council to advise the Secretary of State upon such matters connected with the provision or use of library facilities whether under this Act or otherwise as they think fit, and upon any questions referred to them by him.
The members of each Council shall be appointed by the Secretary of State, and he shall appoint a member of each Council to be chairman thereof and shall appoint an officer of the Department of Education and Science to be secretary thereto.
Each Council shall include persons who have had experience of the administration of the service provided by library authorities and also persons who have had experience of the administration of libraries managed by bodies other than those authorities.
The persons appointed to be members of either Council shall hold and vacate office in accordance with the terms of their respective appointments, and on ceasing to be members shall be eligible for re-appointment: Provided that a member may at any time by notice in writing to the Secretary of State resign his office.
Each Council shall determine its own procedure, but the quorum at meetings of a Council shall be such as may be determined by the Secretary of State.
As soon as may be after the commencement of this Act, the Secretary of State shall by order designate as library regions areas together extending to the whole of England and Wales.
The Secretary of State, after consultation with the library authorities within the region, shall make a scheme for each library region providing— and containing such other provisions directed to the promotion of inter-library co-operation within and outside the region as may appear to the Secretary of State to be expedient.
for the constitution, incorporation and functioning of a library council for the region consisting of persons representing each of those authorities and such other persons as may be provided for by the scheme, and having a duty to make and supervise the working of arrangements for facilitating the co-operation of those authorities with one another and with other bodies within or outside the region having functions in relation to libraries; and
for the observance by each of those authorities of any requirements made by the library council, including requirements as to the payment by the authority of contributions towards the expenses of the council,
At least a majority of the library council for a region shall consist of members of library authorities within the region, and an authority none of whose members is included in the library council shall be represented on the council by such of the persons so included as may be determined in accordance with the scheme establishing the council.
A power conferred by this section to make an order or scheme shall be exercisable by statutory instrument, which shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament; and an order or scheme made under this section may be varied or revoked by a further order or scheme thereunder: Provided that before varying or revoking a scheme the Secretary of State shall consult the library council in question as well as the relevant library authorities.
The Secretary of State may, with a view to improving the efficiency of the public library service or promoting its development, require any library council established under this section to enter into and carry into effect arrangements with another such council or with any other body having functions in relation to libraries.
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the council of a county or county borough;
the council of a London borough, and the Common Council of the City of London;
the council of a non-county borough or urban district where either—
the council was a library authority immediately before the commencement of this Act, or
the council has been approved by the Secretary of State under section 6(3) below,
The functions of a library authority as such shall be exercisable within an area (in this Act referred to as a “library area”) consisting of the administrative area of the authority, or . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . in the case of a joint board established under section 5 below, consisting of the areas which, if the authorities constituting the board were library authorities, would form their library areas, and may also be exercised elsewhere than within its library area if the authority thinks fit.
in the case of a county council, consisting of so much of its administrative area as excludes the library area of any other library authority, or
in the case of a joint board established under section 5 below, consisting of the areas which, if the authorities constituting the board were library authorities, would form their library areas,
In Wales, county councils and county borough councils shall, subject to section 5 below, be library authorities for the purposes of this Act.
The Secretary of State may with the agreement of two or more library authorities by order provide for the formation of a joint board consisting of those authorities, which, from the date on which it begins to exercise its functions, shall be a library authority in lieu of those authorities; and without prejudice to the operation of section 241 of the Local Government Act 1972 (which authorises the application of that Act to joint boards) the order may provide for the incorporation of the joint board, for its procedure (including quorum), and for the manner in which its expenses are to be defrayed. The said section 241 shall apply to the formation under this section of a joint board comprising the Common Council of the City of London as if the Common Council were a local authority within the meaning of the said Act of 1972.
On the date on which a joint board established under this section begins to exercise its functions—
the library officers of the authorities constituting the board shall by the operation of this provision be transferred to and become officers of the joint board; and
the library assets and liabilities of those authorities shall, save as may be otherwise provided by the order setting up the board, be transferred by the operation of this provision to the board.
The Secretary of State may on the application of an authority comprised in a joint board established under this section by order provide for the dissolution of the board, and on its dissolution the authorities constituting the board shall again become library authorities: . . .
On the dissolution of a joint board established under this section—
each library officer of the board shall by the operation of this provision—
where at the formation of the board he was a library officer of one of the authorities which on the dissolution of the board again become library authorities, be transferred to and again become an officer of that authority;
in any other case be transferred to and become an officer of such authority (being one of the authorities which on the dissolution of the board again become library authorities) as may be agreed between those authorities or, in default of agreement, determined by the Secretary of State;
the library assets and liabilities of the board shall be divided among the said authorities as provided by the order dissolving the board.
Where— the Secretary of State, if, after consulting the council of the borough or urban district and also the county council or, where the county council is comprised in a joint board established under section 5 above, the joint board, and after taking account of any likely changes in the area and population of the borough or urban district and of other relevant matters, he is of opinion that to do so would lead to an improvement in the library facilities made available under this Act in the borough or urban district, may at any time before the next review date by order provide that on a date specified in the order the council of the borough or urban district shall cease to be a library authority.
the council of a non-county borough or urban district was a library authority immediately before a date (in this section referred to as a " review date "), being the date of the commencement of this Act or falling ten years after that or any subsequent review date, and
the population of the borough or urban district at the review date is less than 40,000,
The power to make an order under subsection (1) above shall be exercisable by statutory instrument, which shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.
Where the council of a non-county borough or urban district was not a library authority immediately before a review date but the population of its administrative area at that date is not less than 40,000, the Secretary of State may on an application made by the council within six months after that date approve the council as a library authority, and where he does so the council shall become a library authority on a date specified by him in giving notice of his approval to the council.
Before determining an application under subsection (3) above the Secretary of State shall consult the county council or, where the county council is comprised in a joint board established under section 5 above, the joint board.
Where the council of a non-county borough or urban district is a library authority it may at any time resolve to relinquish its functions as such, and if the Secretary of State by order confirms the resolution the council shall cease to be a library authority on such date as is specified in that behalf in the order.
Where, under any provision of this Act other than section 5 above, the council of a non-county borough or urban district at any time ceases to be a library authority—
the library officers of the council shall by the operation of this provision be transferred to and become officers of the authority assuming the library functions of the council, that is to say, where after that time the library area of the council will be comprised in the library area of a joint board, that joint board, and in any other case the county council; and
the library assets and liabilities of the council shall, save as may be otherwise directed by the Secretary of State, be transferred by the operation of this provision to the said authority.
Where the council of a non-county borough or urban district is approved by the Secretary of State under subsection (3) above he may by order make such provision as he thinks fit with respect to the transfer to the council of any library assets and liabilities of the county council or, where the county council is comprised in a joint board established under section 5 above, of the joint board, being assets and liabilities which relate, or are referable, to the library area of the approved council.
It shall be the duty of every library authority to provide a comprehensive and efficient library service for all persons desiring to make use thereof, . . . Provided that although a library authority shall have power to make facilities for the borrowing of books and other materials available to any persons it shall not by virtue of this subsection be under a duty to make such facilities available to persons other than those whose residence or place of work is within the library area of the authority or who are undergoing full-time education within that area.
In fulfilling its duty under the preceding subsection, a library authority shall in particular have regard to the desirability—
of securing, by the keeping of adequate stocks, by arrangements with other library authorities, and by any other appropriate means, that facilities are available for the borrowing of, or reference to, books and other printed matter, and pictures, gramophone records, films and other materials, sufficient in number, range and quality to meet the general requirements and any special requirements both of adults and children; and
of encouraging both adults and children to make full use of the library service, and of providing advice as to its use and of making available such bibliographical and other information as may be required by persons using it; and
of securing, in relation to any matter concerning the functions both of the library authority as such and any other authority whose functions are exercisable within the library area, that there is full co-operation between the persons engaged in carrying out those functions.
Except as provided by this section, no charge shall be made by a library authority (otherwise than to another library authority) for library facilities made available by the authority.
Subject to subsections (3) and (4) below, the Secretary of State may by regulations—
authorise library authorities to make charges for such library facilities made available by them as may be specified in the regulations; and
make such provision as regards charges by library authorities for library facilities, other than provision requiring the making of charges, as he thinks fit.
Nothing in any regulations under this section shall authorise any charges to be made by a library authority for lending any written material to any person where—
it is the duty of the authority under section 7(1) above to make facilities for borrowing available to that person;
the material is lent in the course of providing such facilities to that person on any library premises;
the material is lent in a form in which it is readable without the use of any electronic or other apparatus; and
that person is not a person who has required any such apparatus to be used, or made available to him, for putting the material into such a form in order that he may borrow it; but this subsection shall not prevent any regulations under this section from authorising the making of charges in respect of the use of any facility for the reservation of written materials or in respect of borrowed materials which are returned late or in a damaged condition.
Nothing in any regulations under this section shall authorise any charges to be made by a library authority for making facilities available for any person to do any of the following on any library premises, that is to say—
reading the whole or any part of any of the written materials for the time being held by the authority in a form in which they are readable without the use of any electronic or other apparatus or in microform;
consulting (whether or not with the assistance of any such apparatus or of any person) such catalogues, indexes or similar articles as are maintained, in any form whatever, exclusively for the purposes of that authority’s public library service.
Without prejudice to the generality of subsection (2) above, the power to make regulations under this section shall include power—
to confer a discretion as to the amount of any charge made under the regulations;
to provide for such a discretion to be exercisable subject to such maximum amount or scale of maximum amounts as may be specified in or determined under the regulations;
to require library authorities to take such steps as may be specified or described in the regulations for making the amounts of their charges for library facilities known to the public;
to make such other incidental provision and such supplemental, consequential and transitional provision as the Secretary of State thinks necessary or expedient; and
to make different provision for different cases, including different provision in relation to different persons, circumstances or localities.
The power to make regulations under this section shall be exercisable by statutory instrument; and no regulations may be made under this section unless a draft of them has been laid before and approved by a resolution of each House of Parliament.
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In this section— . . . and “written material”means— any book, journal, pamphlet or other similar article; or any reprographic copy (within the meaning of the Copyright, Designs and Patents Act 1988) of any article falling within paragraph (a) above or any other reproduction of such an article made by any means whatever.
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A library authority may make contributions towards the expenses of another library authority or of any other person providing library facilities for members of the public.
The Secretary of State may make grants to any body which maintains book catalogues or indexes to which all library authorities are permitted to refer, or otherwise makes available to all library authorities facilities likely to assist them in the discharge of their duty under section 7(1) above.
If— and, after causing a local enquiry to be held into the matter, the Secretary of State is satisfied that there has been such a failure by the library authority, he may make an order declaring it to be in default and directing it for the purpose of removing the default to carry out such of its duties, in such manner and within such time, as may be specified in the order.
a complaint is made to the Secretary of State that any library authority has failed to carry out duties relating to the public library service imposed on it by or under this Act; or
the Secretary of State is of opinion that an investigation should be made as to whether any such failure by a library authority has occurred,
If a library authority with respect to which an order has been made under the preceding subsection fails to comply with any requirement of the order, the Secretary of State, instead of enforcing the order by mandamus or otherwise,—
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if the authority is a joint board, may make an order providing that on a date specified therein the board shall be dissolved and—
that on its dissolution the authorities constituting the board,. . . . . . , shall again become library authorities;
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that the functions relating to the public library service of such of those library authorities as may be specified in that behalf in the order shall be transferred to the Secretary of State, or
in any other case, may make an order providing that the functions of the authority relating to the public library service shall be transferred to the Secretary of State.
A power conferred by subsection (2) above to make an order shall be exercisable by statutory instrument, which shall be subject to annulment in pursuance of a resolution of either House of Parliament.
Where functions of a library authority have been transferred to the Secretary of State under subsection (2) above he may at any time by order transfer those functions back to the authority, and the order may contain such supplemental provisions as may appear to him to be expedient for that purpose.
Section 324 of the Public Health Act 1936 (which relates to expenses incurred in exercising the functions of a body in default under that Act) shall apply in relation to expenses incurred by the Secretary of State in exercising the functions of a library authority as if the Secretary of State were the Minister therein referred to and the reference to a local authority included any library authority.
A library authority to which an officer is transferred by the operation of any provision of this Act shall be under a duty to secure that—
so long as he continues in the employment of the authority by virtue of the transfer and until he is served with a statement in writing of new terms and conditions of employment, he enjoys terms and conditions of employment not less favourable than those he enjoyed immediately before the date of transfer; and
the said new terms and conditions are such that— are not less favourable than those he enjoyed immediately before the date of transfer.
so long as he is engaged in duties reasonably comparable to those in which he was engaged immediately before the date of transfer, the scale of his salary or remuneration, and
the other terms and conditions of his employment,
Section 255 of the Local Government Act 1972 shall apply as respects persons— as it applies in the cases there provided.
who suffer loss of employment or loss or diminution of emoluments in consequence of their transfer by the operation of any provision of this Act, . . .
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Where any library officers or library assets and liabilities have been transferred by the operation of this Act from one local authority to another, those authorities may by agreement provide for the making of such adjustments in relation to their respective property, rights and liabilities as appear to them to be desirable having regard to the transfer, and any such agreements may in particular provide for the making of payments by either party thereto.
Where it appears to the Secretary of State that having regard to any such transfer it is desirable that any such adjustment as is mentioned in subsection (3) above (including any payment by either of the authorities concerned) should be made, he may, subject to any agreement made under that subsection and after consultation with the authorities concerned, by directions make provision for that adjustment.
Where any question arises as to whether any library officers or library assets and liabilities have been transferred by the operation of this Act from one local authority to another, that question shall be determined by the Secretary of State.
The provisions of Schedule 1 to this Act shall have effect as respects superannuation and other benefits in the cases there provided.
A local authority may provide and maintain museums and art galleries within its administrative area or elsewhere in England or Wales, and may do all such things as may be necessary or expedient for or in connection with the provision or maintenance thereof: . . .
A local authority maintaining a museum or art gallery under this section may . . . enter into an agreement with any other local authority empowered to maintain it for the transfer of the museum or gallery and its collections to that authority.
A local authority may make a charge for admission to a museum or art gallery maintained by it under section 12 of this Act.
In determining whether, and in what manner, to exercise its powers under this section in relation to a museum or gallery, a local authority shall take into account the need to secure that the museum or gallery plays its full part in the promotion of education in the area, and shall have particular regard to the interests of children and students.
A local authority . . . . . . may make contributions towards expense incurred by any person—
in providing or maintaining a museum or art gallery in any place within England or Wales, or
in providing advisory or other services or financial assistance for the benefit of a museum or art gallery in any such place.
A local authority maintaining or proposing to provide a museum or art gallery under section 12 of this Act may establish a fund to be used for the purchase of objects for exhibition in any museum or art gallery which the authority maintains or proposes to provide under that section.
Where at the time a fund is established by it under this section a local authority maintains under a local Act a fund which it is authorised to use for the purchase of such objects as aforesaid, it may amalgamate the funds, but without prejudice to the effect of any condition attached to any particular gift received by the authority.
The provisions of Schedule 2 to this Act shall apply with respect to the management of a fund established by a local authority under this section.
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The Secretary of State may hold an inquiry into any matter relating to the functions of a library authority under this Act.
The Secretary of State shall annually lay before each House of Parliament a report on the exercise of his functions under this Act.
The Secretary of State may authorise any local authority being a library authority to purchase compulsorily any land which it requires for the purposes of its functions under this Act, and the Acquisition of Land (Authorisation Procedure) Act 1946 shall apply as if this Act had been in force immediately before the commencement of that Act.
In subsection (1) above " land " includes any interest in or right over land.
A local authority may make byelaws regulating the use of facilities provided by the authority under this Act and the conduct of persons in premises where those facilities are provided, and the Secretary of State shall be the person by whom byelaws so made by a local authority in England are to be confirmed.
Without prejudice to section 237 of the Local Government Act 1972 (under which byelaws may include provisions for imposing fines) and section 10 of the Local Government Byelaws (Wales) Act 2012, byelaws made under this section may include provisions for enabling officers of the local authority to exclude or remove from premises maintained by the authority under this Act any person who contravenes the byelaws.
As well as complying with section 236(8) of the said Act of 1972 (which requires byelaws, when confirmed, to be made available to the public) and section 8(5) of the Local Government Byelaws (Wales) Act 2012 (as applicable), a local authority shall cause a copy of byelaws made by it and in force under this section to be displayed in any premises maintained by the authority under this Act to which the public have access.
A local authority maintaining premises under this Act may use the premises, or allow them to be used (whether in return for payment or not), for the holding of meetings and exhibitions, the showing of films and slides, the giving of musical performances, and the holding of other events of an educational or cultural nature, and in connection therewith may, notwithstanding anything in section 8 above, make or authorise the making of a charge for admission.
Expenses of a county council under this Act in respect of the public library service shall not be charged on any non-county borough or urban district outside the library area of the county council; and expenses of a county council relating to the provision or maintenance of a museum or art gallery under this Act or in respect of contributions by the council under section 14 above shall be charged on the administrative area of any local authority maintaining a museum or art gallery under section 12 above only with the consent of that local authority.
A condition imposed in relation to a local authority under the proviso to section 12(1) above may require the authority to give consent under the preceding subsection.
Where a county council is comprised in a joint board established under section 5 of this Act—
references in subsection (1) above to the library area of the council shall be construed as references to the area which would be its library area if the joint board did not exist and each authority comprised in it were a library authority; and
references therein to a local authority maintaining a museum or art gallery under section 12 above shall not include the county council.
The provisions of this Act shall have effect notwithstanding any inconsistent provision in a local Act, and any public library maintained by a library authority at the commencement of this Act under a power conferred by a local Act shall thereafter be treated as maintained under this Act and not under that power; but save as aforesaid nothing in this Act shall be taken to derogate from the provisions of any local Act.
The Secretary of State may, after consultation with the Council of the Isles of Scilly, by order made by statutory instrument provide that the provisions of this Act relating to libraries shall apply to those Isles, subject to such modifications as may be specified in the order, as if the Isles were a non-metropolitan county and the Council thereof were the county council.
An order under this section may contain such transitional provisions as may appear to the Secretary of State, after such consultation as aforesaid, to be expedient; and may be varied or revoked by a subsequent order thereunder.
In this Act—
any premises which are occupied by a library authority and are premises where library facilities are made available by the authority, in the course of their provision of a public library service, to members of the public;
" population " means population as estimated in the latest estimate published by the Registrar General for England and Wales.
" library authority " means a library authority under this Act or, in relation to a time before the commencement of this Act, under the Public Libraries Acts 1892 to 1919;
" library officer " means an officer of a local authority employed by the authority solely or mainly for the purposes of any functions exercisable by it in relation to the public library service ;
“library officer” means an officer of a local authority employed by the authority solely or mainly for the purposes of any functions exercisable by it in relation to the public library service;
“officer” includes a servant;
“local authority”, in relation to Wales, means a county council or county borough council;
This Act may be cited as the Public Libraries and Museums Act 1964.
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In the proviso to section 94 of the Local Government Act 1933 inserted by section 10(1) of the Education Act 1946 (by virtue of which teachers in institutions maintained or assisted by a local education authority are excepted from disqualification from membership of local authority committees appointed for certain purposes), the following shall be substituted for paragraph (c):—.
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In section 193(5) of the Local Government Act 1933 (which restricts the sums which can be required to be raised in any financial year to meet the expenses of a parish meeting), after the words " the adoptive Acts " there shall be inserted the words " or the Public Libraries and Museums Act 1964 " ; and in Schedule 1 to the Parish Councils Act 1957 (which specifies expenses of a parish council which are to be disregarded for the purposes of section 193(3) of the Local Government Act 1933), the following shall be substituted for paragraph 2:—.
Byelaws in force immediately before the commencement of this Act under section 7 of the Museums and Gymnasiums Act 1891 or section 3 of the Public Libraries Act 1901 shall not be invalidated by the repeal of those Acts but shall have effect as if they had been made, and confirmed by the Secretary of State, under section 19 of this Act.
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This Act shall come into force on 1st April 1965.
This Act shall not extend to Scotland or Northern Ireland.
Section 11.
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was passed by the authority from which a library officer is transferred by the operation of this Act, and
is in force at the time the transfer takes effect,
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Where a joint board established under section 5 of this Act is dissolved, and at any time before its dissolution a gratuity by way of periodical payments or an annuity— and, if the board had not been dissolved at that time, one or more payments in respect of that gratuity would under the terms of the grant have fallen to be made by the board after that time (whether the board would have been obliged to make those payments or not), those payments shall be made by such authority (being one of the authorities which on the dissolution of the board again become library authorities) as the Secretary of State may determine. Without prejudice to sub-paragraph (1) above, where for the purposes of any pensions provision the board, if it had not been dissolved, would at any time after the date on which it is dissolved have been the employing authority or former employing authority in relation to— such authority (being one of the authorities which on the dissolution of the board again become library authorities) as the Secretary of State may determine shall be treated as being at that time the employing authority or former employing authority for those purposes in relation to that person, or to that person’s surviving spouse or surviving civil partner or other dependant, as the case may be.
In this Schedule— . . . . . . “pensions provision” means a provision relating to pensions contained in or made under a general or local Act.
" pensions " includes lump sums and gratuities ;
" pensions provision " means a provision relating to pensions contained in or made under a general or local Act.
Section 15.
No payment shall be made into the fund (hereinafter referred to as the “art fund”) unless the payment is authorised or required to be made by the following provisions of this Schedule.
There may be paid into the art fund from the county fund council fund or, as the case may be, the general fund or, in the case of the common council, the City fundsuch sums as the local authority determine, . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Where any object previously kept for exhibition in a museum or art gallery maintained by the local authority under section 12 of this Act is sold by the authority, and the proceeds of sale are not subject to any trust the terms of which prevent their being used for the purchase of other objects for exhibition either in that museum or gallery or in any other museum or art gallery for the time being so maintained, the proceeds of sale or any part thereof may be paid into the art fund.
Until it is required for the purposes of the art fund, money therein may be invested by the local authority in the like investments as trustees are for the time being by law authorised to make, and for this purpose section 7 of the Trustee Investments Act 1961 (which applies the preceding sections of the Act to persons, other than trustees, having trustee investment powers) shall have effect as if this Act had been passed before that Act: Provided that for the purpose of the making of investments by the authority under this paragraph, paragraph 9 of Part II of Schedule 1 to that Act (which specifies local authorities whose securities are to be authorised investments) shall not apply to the authority or to a joint board comprising the authority and established under section 5 of this Act.
Income arising from investments made under paragraph 4 above shall be carried to the county fund council fund or the general fund or, in the case of the common council, the City fund, as the case may be, and an equivalent sum shall be paid from that fund into the art fund.
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references in this Schedule to the county fund or general rate fund shall be construed as references to the general revenues of the joint board, and references to the administrative area of the local authority shall be construed as references to the library area of the joint board;
the proviso to paragraph 4 above shall be treated as disapplying paragraph 9 of Part II of Schedule 1 to the Trustee Investments Act 1961 in relation to the authorities constituting the joint board as well as in relation to the board itself.
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