Judgment of the Court (Seventh Chamber) of 13 November 2025.#European Commission v Kingdom of Spain.#Failure of a Member State to fulfil obligations – Rail transport – Directive 2012/34/EU – Article 4(2) – Management independence of the infrastructure manager – Management boards of infrastructure managers largely composed of State officials – Appointments and dismissals subject to the discretion of the State.#Case C-250/24.