Judgment of the General Court (Fifth Chamber) of 22 January 2025.#Rafal Stanecki v European Commission.#Civil service – Officials – Promotion – 2022 promotion exercise – Decision not to promote the applicant to grade AD 9 – Article 45 of the Staff Regulations – Existence of disciplinary proceedings – Presumption of innocence – Impartiality – Freedom of expression – Misuse of powers.#Case T-569/23.