Judgment of the Court (Tenth Chamber) of 11 December 2025.#Česká síť s. r. o. v Odvolací finanční ředitelství.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Taxation – Common system of value added tax VAT – Directive 2006/112/EC – Article 9(1) – Concept of ‘taxable person’ – Partners in a civil law partnership devoid of legal personality – Article 193 – Determination of the taxable person liable to pay VAT.#Case C-796/23.