Judgment of the Court (Second Chamber) of 15 May 2025.#Bundesminister für Soziales, Gesundheit, Pflege und Konsumentenschutz v M M.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Approximation of laws – Manufacture, presentation and sale of tobacco products – Directive 2014/40/EU – Article 2(40) – Concept of ‘placing on the market’ – Article 23(2) – Enforcement – Scope – Placing on the market of tobacco products the packaging of which includes non-compliant elements – Supply of tobacco products by a wholesaler to a retail outlet – Fine imposed on the managing director of a company acting as a wholesaler.#Case C-717/23.