Judgment of the Court (First Chamber) of 3 July 2025.#FO v Ypourgos Metanastefsis kai Asylou.#Request for a preliminary ruling from the Dioikitiko Protodikeio Thessalonikis.#Reference for a preliminary ruling – Asylum policy – International protection – Common procedures for granting and withdrawing international protection – Directive 2013/32/EU – Article 46 – Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union – Article 47 – Right to an effective remedy – Requirement of full and ex nunc examination of the appeal – Obligation to appear in person before the authority examining the appeal – Presumption that an appeal has been improperly brought – Dismissal of the appeal as manifestly unfounded without examination of the merits – Principle of proportionality.#Case C-610/23.